Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
25 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Gwinnett
Page 1
Physician Specialty Allergy & Immunology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.4 1.5 1.4 0.8 1.7 1.2 1.1
1.3
1.7 1.3
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
720,076
1
0.1
Physician Need
10
Status Deficit: -9
11
Deficit: -10
10
Deficit: -9
6
Deficit: -5
12
Deficit: -11
9
Deficit: -8
8
Deficit: -7
9
Deficit: -8
12
Deficit: -11
9
Deficit: -8
2015 Projected
Population 820,960
Physician Need 11 12 11 7 14 10 9
11
14 11
Physician Specialty Anesthesiology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
14.0 9.7 9.1 8.9 5.9 3.9 9.0
7.0
7.6
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
720,076
38
5.3
Physician Need
101
Status Deficit: -63
70
Deficit: -32
66
Deficit: -28
64
Deficit: -26
42
Deficit: -4
28
Surplus: 10
65
Deficit: -27
50
Deficit: -12
55
Deficit: -17
2015 Projected
Population 820,960
Physician Need 115 80 75 73 48 32 74
57
62
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
25 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Gwinnett
Page 2
Physician Specialty Cardiovascular Diseases
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
7.5 5.4 5.0 3.1 3.0 1.8 2.9
3.6 2.6 4.2 3.5
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
720,076
30
4.2
Physician Need
54
Status Deficit: -24
39
Deficit: -9
36
Deficit: -6
22
Surplus: 8
22
Surplus: 8
13
Surplus: 17
21
Surplus: 9
26
Surplus: 4
19
Surplus: 11
30
Adequate 0
25
Surplus: 5
2015 Projected
Population 820,960
Physician Need 62 44 41 25 25 15 24
30 21 35 29
Physician Specialty Dermatology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.7 2.8 2.6 2.8 2.5 2.4 2.6 1.6 1.4 2.1 3.1 2.4
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
720,076
17
2.4
Physician Need
27
Status Deficit: -10
20
Deficit: -3
19
Deficit: -2
20
Deficit: -3
18
Deficit: -1
17
Adequate 0
19
Deficit: -2
12
Surplus: 5
10
Surplus: 7
15
Surplus: 2
23
Deficit: -6
17
Adequate 0
2015 Projected
Population 820,960
Physician Need 30 23 21 23 21 20 21 13 11 17 26 20
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
25 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Gwinnett
Page 3
Physician Specialty Emergency Medicine
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
10.5 5.5 5.2 5.4 6.7 5.3
2.7
12.4 6.2
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
720,076
43
6.0
Physician Need
76
Status Deficit: -33
40
Surplus: 3
37
Surplus: 6
39
Surplus: 4
48
Deficit: -5
38
Surplus: 5
19
Surplus: 24
89
Deficit: -46
45
Deficit: -2
2015 Projected
Population 820,960
Physician Need 86 45 43 44 55 44
22
102 51
Physician Specialty
Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism
National Physician Standards*
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
AMA
1.8
Two Mature HMO
1.1
Adjusted FTE
1.0
GMENAC
0.8
Kaiser Portland
0.9
7 Kaiser Plans
1.1
GHC Seattle
Three HMOs
0.6
Goodman
Hicks & Glenn
Solucient
Average Requirement
0.9
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
720,076
9
1.2
Physician Need
13
Status Deficit: -4
8
Surplus: 1
7
Surplus: 2
6
Surplus: 3
6
Surplus: 3
8
Surplus: 1
4
Surplus: 5
6
Surplus: 3
2015 Projected
Population 820,960
Physician Need 15 9 8 7 7 9
5
7
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
25 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Gwinnett
Page 4
Physician Specialty Family Practice
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
31.5 45.6 42.6 25.2 16.7 11.0
9.2
16.2 22.5 23.6
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
720,076
146
20.3
Physician Need
227
Status Deficit: -81
328
Deficit: -182
307
Deficit: -161
181
Deficit: -35
120
Surplus: 26
79
Surplus: 67
66
Surplus: 80
117
Surplus: 29
162
Deficit: -16
170
Deficit: -24
2015 Projected
Population 820,960
Physician Need 259 374 350 207 137 90
76
133 185 194
Physician Specialty Gastroenterology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
4.2 3.1
3.2 1.7 1.7
1.3
3.5 2.4
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
720,076
15
2.1
Physician Need
30
Status Deficit: -15
22
Deficit: -7
23
Deficit: -8
12
Surplus: 3
12
Surplus: 3
9
Surplus: 6
25
Deficit: -10
17
Deficit: -2
2015 Projected
Population 820,960
Physician Need 34 25
26 14 14
11
29 20
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
25 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Gwinnett
Page 5
Physician Specialty Infectious Disease
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
2.2 0.7 0.6 0.9 1.2 0.7 0.6
0.8
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
720,076
4
0.6
Physician Need
16
Status Deficit: -12
5
Deficit: -1
4
Adequate 0
6
Deficit: -2
9
Deficit: -5
5
Deficit: -1
4
Adequate 0
6
Deficit: -2
2015 Projected
Population 820,960
Physician Need 18 6 5 7 10 6 5
7
Physician Specialty Internal Medicine
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
53.1 21.4 20.0 28.8 28.1 30.3
16.7
11.3 19.0 22.0
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
720,076
138
19.2
Physician Need
382
Status Deficit: -244
154
Deficit: -16
144
Deficit: -6
207
Deficit: -69
202
Deficit: -64
218
Deficit: -80
120
Surplus: 18
81
Surplus: 57
137
Surplus: 1
158
Deficit: -20
2015 Projected
Population 820,960
Physician Need 436 176 164 236 231 249
137
93 156 181
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
25 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Gwinnett
Page 6
Physician Specialty Nephrology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
2.6 1.4 1.3 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.9
0.7 1.0
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
720,076
12
1.7
Physician Need
19
Status Deficit: -7
10
Surplus: 2
9
Surplus: 3
8
Surplus: 4
6
Surplus: 6
5
Surplus: 7
6
Surplus: 6
5
Surplus: 7
7
Surplus: 5
2015 Projected
Population 820,960
Physician Need 21 11 11 9 7 6 7
6 8
Physician Specialty Neurological Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.9 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.4
0.4
0.7
1.0
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
720,076
5
0.7
Physician Need
14
Status Deficit: -9
8
Deficit: -3
7
Deficit: -2
8
Deficit: -3
10
Deficit: -5
3
Surplus: 2
5
Adequate 0
7
Deficit: -2
2015 Projected
Population 820,960
Physician Need 16 9 8 9 11
3
6
8
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
25 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Gwinnett
Page 7
Physician Specialty Neurology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
5.0 2.4 2.3 3.3 1.3 1.7 1.2
2.1 1.4 1.8 1.9
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
720,076
14
1.9
Physician Need
36
Status Deficit: -22
17
Deficit: -3
17
Deficit: -3
24
Deficit: -10
9
Surplus: 5
12
Surplus: 2
9
Surplus: 5
15
Deficit: -1
10
Surplus: 4
13
Surplus: 1
14
Adequate 0
2015 Projected
Population 820,960
Physician Need 41 20 19 27 11 14 10
17 11 15 16
Physician Specialty OB/GYN
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
14.1 12.1 11.3 9.9 11.6 11.5 10.0 8.8 8.4 8.0 10.2 10.2
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
720,076
61
8.5
Physician Need
102
Status Deficit: -41
87
Deficit: -26
81
Deficit: -20
71
Deficit: -10
84
Deficit: -23
83
Deficit: -22
72
Deficit: -11
63
Deficit: -2
60
Surplus: 1
58
Surplus: 3
73
Deficit: -12
73
Deficit: -12
2015 Projected
Population 820,960
Physician Need 116 99 93 81 95 94 82 72 69 66 83 84
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
25 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Gwinnett
Page 8
Physician Specialty Opthalmology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
6.0 5.9 5.5 4.6 2.4 3.1 5.0
3.5 3.2 4.7 4.2
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
720,076
14
1.9
Physician Need
43
Status Deficit: -29
42
Deficit: -28
40
Deficit: -26
33
Deficit: -19
17
Deficit: -3
22
Deficit: -8
36
Deficit: -22
25
Deficit: -11
23
Deficit: -9
34
Deficit: -20
30
Deficit: -16
2015 Projected
Population 820,960
Physician Need 49 48 45 38 20 25 41
29 26 39 34
Physician Specialty Orthopedic Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
8.3 6.8 6.4 6.0 5.9 4.2 6.7 3.0 5.9 4.2 6.1 5.5
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
720,076
29
4.0
Physician Need
60
Status Deficit: -31
49
Deficit: -20
46
Deficit: -17
43
Deficit: -14
42
Deficit: -13
30
Deficit: -1
48
Deficit: -19
22
Surplus: 7
42
Deficit: -13
30
Deficit: -1
44
Deficit: -15
40
Deficit: -11
2015 Projected
Population 820,960
Physician Need 68 56 53 49 48 34 55 25 48 34 50 45
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
25 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Gwinnett
Page 9
Physician Specialty Otolaryngology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.4 3.2
3.2 3.4 2.4 3.0
3.0
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
720,076
9
1.2
Physician Need
24
Status Deficit: -15
23
Deficit: -14
23
Deficit: -14
24
Deficit: -15
17
Deficit: -8
22
Deficit: -13
22
Deficit: -13
2015 Projected
Population 820,960
Physician Need 28 26
26 28 20 25
25
Physician Specialty Pathology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
6.3 1.9 1.8 6.4 3.3 1.8
4.1
3.2
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
720,076
7
1.0
Physician Need
45
Status Deficit: -38
14
Deficit: -7
13
Deficit: -6
46
Deficit: -39
24
Deficit: -17
13
Deficit: -6
30
Deficit: -23
23
Deficit: -16
2015 Projected
Population 820,960
Physician Need 52 16 15 53 27 15
34
26
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
25 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Gwinnett
Page 10
Physician Specialty Pediatrics
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
24.9 16.6 15.5 12.4 11.9 16.0
9.8
7.6 13.9 13.0
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
720,076
138
19.2
Physician Need
179
Status Deficit: -41
120
Surplus: 18
112
Surplus: 26
89
Surplus: 49
86
Surplus: 52
115
Surplus: 23
71
Surplus: 67
55
Surplus: 83
100
Surplus: 38
94
Surplus: 44
2015 Projected
Population 820,960
Physician Need 204 136 127 102 98 131
80
62 114 107
Physician Specialty Plastic Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
2.4
1.1 0.3
0.4
1.1 2.3 2.2 1.2
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
720,076
12
1.7
Physician Need
17
Status Deficit: -5
8
Surplus: 4
2
Surplus: 10
3
Surplus: 9
8
Surplus: 4
17
Deficit: -5
16
Deficit: -4
9
Surplus: 3
2015 Projected
Population 820,960
Physician Need 20
9 2
3
9 19 18 10
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
25 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Gwinnett
Page 11
Physician Specialty Psychiatry
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
13.6 7.7 7.2 15.4 5.2 4.1
7.2 3.9 5.7 7.1
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
720,076
43
6.0
Physician Need
98
Status Deficit: -55
55
Deficit: -12
52
Deficit: -9
111
Deficit: -68
37
Surplus: 6
30
Surplus: 13
52
Deficit: -9
28
Surplus: 15
41
Surplus: 2
51
Deficit: -8
2015 Projected
Population 820,960
Physician Need 112 63 59 126 43 34
59 32 47 58
Physician Specialty Pulmonary Diseases
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.5 2.0 1.9 1.4 1.4 1.0 1.4
1.4
1.3 1.5
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
720,076
12
1.7
Physician Need
25
Status Deficit: -13
14
Deficit: -2
14
Deficit: -2
10
Surplus: 2
10
Surplus: 2
7
Surplus: 5
10
Surplus: 2
10
Surplus: 2
9
Surplus: 3
11
Surplus: 1
2015 Projected
Population 820,960
Physician Need 29 16 16 11 11 8 11
11
11 12
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
25 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Gwinnett
Page 12
Physician Specialty Radiology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
11.4 13.6 13.7 7.7 8.5 4.7 7.7
8.0
9.1
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
720,076
37
5.1
Physician Need
82
Status Deficit: -45
98
Deficit: -61
99
Deficit: -62
55
Deficit: -18
61
Deficit: -24
34
Surplus: 3
55
Deficit: -18
58
Deficit: -21
66
Deficit: -29
2015 Projected
Population 820,960
Physician Need 94 112 112 63 70 39 63
66
75
Physician Specialty Rheumatology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.5 1.1 1.0 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.7
0.4
1.3 0.8
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
720,076
5
0.7
Physician Need
11
Status Deficit: -6
8
Deficit: -3
7
Deficit: -2
5
Adequate 0
3
Surplus: 2
5
Adequate 0
5
Adequate 0
3
Surplus: 2
10
Deficit: -5
6
Deficit: -1
2015 Projected
Population 820,960
Physician Need 12 9 8 6 3 6 6
3
11 7
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
25 PCSA Physician Standard Report
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Page 13
Physician Specialty General Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
12.5 9.4 8.8 9.7 7.0 6.2 5.9 4.2 9.7 4.1 6.0 7.1
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
720,076
24
3.3
Physician Need
90
Status Deficit: -66
68
Deficit: -44
63
Deficit: -39
70
Deficit: -46
50
Deficit: -26
45
Deficit: -21
42
Deficit: -18
30
Deficit: -6
70
Deficit: -46
30
Deficit: -6
43
Deficit: -19
51
Deficit: -27
2015 Projected
Population 820,960
Physician Need 103 77 72 80 57 51 48 34 80 34 49 58
Physician Specialty Thoracic Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.5
0.8 0.1
0.5
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
720,076
1
0.1
Physician Need
11
Status Deficit: -10
6
Deficit: -5
1
Adequate 0
4
Deficit: -3
2015 Projected
Population 820,960
Physician Need 12
7 1
4
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
25 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Gwinnett
Page 14
Physician Specialty Urology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.5 3.5 3.3 3.1 3.3 2.3 2.9
2.6 1.9 2.9 2.9
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
720,076
11
1.5
Physician Need
25
Status Deficit: -14
25
Deficit: -14
24
Deficit: -13
22
Deficit: -11
24
Deficit: -13
17
Deficit: -6
21
Deficit: -10
19
Deficit: -8
14
Deficit: -3
21
Deficit: -10
21
Deficit: -10
2015 Projected
Population 820,960
Physician Need 29 29 27 25 27 19 24
21 16 23 24
Report created by Georgia Board for Physician Workforce, State of Georgia
*Standards are presented as rates per 100,000 population (1) McClendon, B., R.Polizer, E. Christain, and E. Fernandez. 1997. Downsizing the Physician Workforce. Public Health Reports. May/June 112:231-239. (2) Graduate Medical Education National Advisory Committee Summary Report. 1981. Pub. No. (HRA) 81-651. Washington: Government Printing Office. (3) American Medical Association. 1996. Physician Characteristics and Distribution in the US: 1995/1996. Chicago. (4) American Osteopathic Association. 1993. 1994 Yearbook and Directory of Osteopathic Physicians. Chicago. (5) Hart, L., E. Wagner, J. Parzada, A.Nelson, and R.Rosenblah. 1997. Physician Staffing Ratios in Staff- Model HMO's: A Cautionary Tale, Health Affairs 16,
no. 1:55-70. (6) Weiner, J.P. 1994 Forecasting the Effects of Health Reform on U.S. Physician Workforce Requirement. JAMA 272, no. 3:222-230. (7) Steinwachs, D., J.P. Weiner, S. Shapiro, et al. 1986. A Comparison of the Requirements for Primary Care Physicians in with Projections Made by the
Graduate Medical National Advisory Committee. New England Journal of Medicine 314:217-222. (8) Kronick, R., D.C. Goodman, J. Wennberg, and E.Wagner. 1993. The Marketplace in Health Care Reform: The Demographic Limitations of Managed
Competition. New England Journal of Medicine 328:1480152. See also, related NAPS Document 04998. (9) Vansdow, N.A. The Physician Workforce: Issues for Academic Medical Centers. Forum on the Future of Academic Medicine. December 2, 1996. (10) Forte, G.J., Dionne, M., Beaulieu, M., and Salsberg, E. Profile of New York State Physicians. Rensselaer, NY: Center for Health Workforce Studies,
School of Public Health, SUNY Albany. April 2001. (11) A Review of Physician-to-Population Ratios. Merritt Hawkins & Associates. GMENAC, Goodman (Dec. 11, 1996 JAMA), Hicks & Glenn (1989 Journal of
Health Care Management), Solucient (2003). (12) American Medical Association. Physician Characteristics and Distribution in the US, 2010 Edition; 2010.