Georgia physician workforce: PCSA reports, 2008 25 PCSA physician standard report, included counties: Gwinnett

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
25 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Gwinnett

Page 1

Physician Specialty Allergy & Immunology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.4 1.5 1.4 0.8 1.7 1.2 1.1
1.3
1.7 1.3

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

720,076

1

0.1

Physician Need
10

Status Deficit: -9

11

Deficit: -10

10

Deficit: -9

6

Deficit: -5

12

Deficit: -11

9

Deficit: -8

8

Deficit: -7

9

Deficit: -8

12

Deficit: -11

9

Deficit: -8

2015 Projected
Population 820,960
Physician Need 11 12 11 7 14 10 9
11
14 11

Physician Specialty Anesthesiology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
14.0 9.7 9.1 8.9 5.9 3.9 9.0
7.0
7.6

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

720,076

38

5.3

Physician Need
101

Status Deficit: -63

70

Deficit: -32

66

Deficit: -28

64

Deficit: -26

42

Deficit: -4

28

Surplus: 10

65

Deficit: -27

50

Deficit: -12

55

Deficit: -17

2015 Projected
Population 820,960
Physician Need 115 80 75 73 48 32 74
57
62

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
25 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Gwinnett

Page 2

Physician Specialty Cardiovascular Diseases
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
7.5 5.4 5.0 3.1 3.0 1.8 2.9
3.6 2.6 4.2 3.5

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

720,076

30

4.2

Physician Need
54

Status Deficit: -24

39

Deficit: -9

36

Deficit: -6

22

Surplus: 8

22

Surplus: 8

13

Surplus: 17

21

Surplus: 9

26

Surplus: 4

19

Surplus: 11

30

Adequate 0

25

Surplus: 5

2015 Projected
Population 820,960
Physician Need 62 44 41 25 25 15 24
30 21 35 29

Physician Specialty Dermatology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.7 2.8 2.6 2.8 2.5 2.4 2.6 1.6 1.4 2.1 3.1 2.4

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

720,076

17

2.4

Physician Need
27

Status Deficit: -10

20

Deficit: -3

19

Deficit: -2

20

Deficit: -3

18

Deficit: -1

17

Adequate 0

19

Deficit: -2

12

Surplus: 5

10

Surplus: 7

15

Surplus: 2

23

Deficit: -6

17

Adequate 0

2015 Projected
Population 820,960
Physician Need 30 23 21 23 21 20 21 13 11 17 26 20

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
25 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Gwinnett

Page 3

Physician Specialty Emergency Medicine
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
10.5 5.5 5.2 5.4 6.7 5.3
2.7
12.4 6.2

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

720,076

43

6.0

Physician Need
76

Status Deficit: -33

40

Surplus: 3

37

Surplus: 6

39

Surplus: 4

48

Deficit: -5

38

Surplus: 5

19

Surplus: 24

89

Deficit: -46

45

Deficit: -2

2015 Projected
Population 820,960
Physician Need 86 45 43 44 55 44
22
102 51

Physician Specialty

Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism

National Physician Standards*

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.

AMA

1.8

Two Mature HMO

1.1

Adjusted FTE

1.0

GMENAC

0.8

Kaiser Portland

0.9

7 Kaiser Plans

1.1

GHC Seattle

Three HMOs

0.6

Goodman

Hicks & Glenn

Solucient

Average Requirement

0.9

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

720,076

9

1.2

Physician Need
13

Status Deficit: -4

8

Surplus: 1

7

Surplus: 2

6

Surplus: 3

6

Surplus: 3

8

Surplus: 1

4

Surplus: 5

6

Surplus: 3

2015 Projected
Population 820,960
Physician Need 15 9 8 7 7 9
5
7

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
25 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Gwinnett

Page 4

Physician Specialty Family Practice
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
31.5 45.6 42.6 25.2 16.7 11.0
9.2
16.2 22.5 23.6

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

720,076

146

20.3

Physician Need
227

Status Deficit: -81

328

Deficit: -182

307

Deficit: -161

181

Deficit: -35

120

Surplus: 26

79

Surplus: 67

66

Surplus: 80

117

Surplus: 29

162

Deficit: -16

170

Deficit: -24

2015 Projected
Population 820,960
Physician Need 259 374 350 207 137 90
76
133 185 194

Physician Specialty Gastroenterology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
4.2 3.1
3.2 1.7 1.7
1.3
3.5 2.4

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

720,076

15

2.1

Physician Need
30

Status Deficit: -15

22

Deficit: -7

23

Deficit: -8

12

Surplus: 3

12

Surplus: 3

9

Surplus: 6

25

Deficit: -10

17

Deficit: -2

2015 Projected
Population 820,960
Physician Need 34 25
26 14 14
11
29 20

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
25 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Gwinnett

Page 5

Physician Specialty Infectious Disease
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
2.2 0.7 0.6 0.9 1.2 0.7 0.6
0.8

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

720,076

4

0.6

Physician Need
16

Status Deficit: -12

5

Deficit: -1

4

Adequate 0

6

Deficit: -2

9

Deficit: -5

5

Deficit: -1

4

Adequate 0

6

Deficit: -2

2015 Projected
Population 820,960
Physician Need 18 6 5 7 10 6 5
7

Physician Specialty Internal Medicine
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
53.1 21.4 20.0 28.8 28.1 30.3
16.7
11.3 19.0 22.0

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

720,076

138

19.2

Physician Need
382

Status Deficit: -244

154

Deficit: -16

144

Deficit: -6

207

Deficit: -69

202

Deficit: -64

218

Deficit: -80

120

Surplus: 18

81

Surplus: 57

137

Surplus: 1

158

Deficit: -20

2015 Projected
Population 820,960
Physician Need 436 176 164 236 231 249
137
93 156 181

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
25 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Gwinnett

Page 6

Physician Specialty Nephrology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
2.6 1.4 1.3 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.9
0.7 1.0

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

720,076

12

1.7

Physician Need
19

Status Deficit: -7

10

Surplus: 2

9

Surplus: 3

8

Surplus: 4

6

Surplus: 6

5

Surplus: 7

6

Surplus: 6

5

Surplus: 7

7

Surplus: 5

2015 Projected
Population 820,960
Physician Need 21 11 11 9 7 6 7
6 8

Physician Specialty Neurological Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.9 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.4
0.4
0.7
1.0

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

720,076

5

0.7

Physician Need
14

Status Deficit: -9

8

Deficit: -3

7

Deficit: -2

8

Deficit: -3

10

Deficit: -5

3

Surplus: 2

5

Adequate 0

7

Deficit: -2

2015 Projected
Population 820,960
Physician Need 16 9 8 9 11
3
6
8

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
25 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Gwinnett

Page 7

Physician Specialty Neurology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
5.0 2.4 2.3 3.3 1.3 1.7 1.2
2.1 1.4 1.8 1.9

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

720,076

14

1.9

Physician Need
36

Status Deficit: -22

17

Deficit: -3

17

Deficit: -3

24

Deficit: -10

9

Surplus: 5

12

Surplus: 2

9

Surplus: 5

15

Deficit: -1

10

Surplus: 4

13

Surplus: 1

14

Adequate 0

2015 Projected
Population 820,960
Physician Need 41 20 19 27 11 14 10
17 11 15 16

Physician Specialty OB/GYN
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
14.1 12.1 11.3 9.9 11.6 11.5 10.0 8.8 8.4 8.0 10.2 10.2

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

720,076

61

8.5

Physician Need
102

Status Deficit: -41

87

Deficit: -26

81

Deficit: -20

71

Deficit: -10

84

Deficit: -23

83

Deficit: -22

72

Deficit: -11

63

Deficit: -2

60

Surplus: 1

58

Surplus: 3

73

Deficit: -12

73

Deficit: -12

2015 Projected
Population 820,960
Physician Need 116 99 93 81 95 94 82 72 69 66 83 84

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
25 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Gwinnett

Page 8

Physician Specialty Opthalmology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
6.0 5.9 5.5 4.6 2.4 3.1 5.0
3.5 3.2 4.7 4.2

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

720,076

14

1.9

Physician Need
43

Status Deficit: -29

42

Deficit: -28

40

Deficit: -26

33

Deficit: -19

17

Deficit: -3

22

Deficit: -8

36

Deficit: -22

25

Deficit: -11

23

Deficit: -9

34

Deficit: -20

30

Deficit: -16

2015 Projected
Population 820,960
Physician Need 49 48 45 38 20 25 41
29 26 39 34

Physician Specialty Orthopedic Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
8.3 6.8 6.4 6.0 5.9 4.2 6.7 3.0 5.9 4.2 6.1 5.5

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

720,076

29

4.0

Physician Need
60

Status Deficit: -31

49

Deficit: -20

46

Deficit: -17

43

Deficit: -14

42

Deficit: -13

30

Deficit: -1

48

Deficit: -19

22

Surplus: 7

42

Deficit: -13

30

Deficit: -1

44

Deficit: -15

40

Deficit: -11

2015 Projected
Population 820,960
Physician Need 68 56 53 49 48 34 55 25 48 34 50 45

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
25 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Gwinnett

Page 9

Physician Specialty Otolaryngology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.4 3.2
3.2 3.4 2.4 3.0
3.0

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

720,076

9

1.2

Physician Need
24

Status Deficit: -15

23

Deficit: -14

23

Deficit: -14

24

Deficit: -15

17

Deficit: -8

22

Deficit: -13

22

Deficit: -13

2015 Projected
Population 820,960
Physician Need 28 26
26 28 20 25
25

Physician Specialty Pathology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
6.3 1.9 1.8 6.4 3.3 1.8
4.1
3.2

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

720,076

7

1.0

Physician Need
45

Status Deficit: -38

14

Deficit: -7

13

Deficit: -6

46

Deficit: -39

24

Deficit: -17

13

Deficit: -6

30

Deficit: -23

23

Deficit: -16

2015 Projected
Population 820,960
Physician Need 52 16 15 53 27 15
34
26

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
25 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Gwinnett

Page 10

Physician Specialty Pediatrics
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
24.9 16.6 15.5 12.4 11.9 16.0
9.8
7.6 13.9 13.0

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

720,076

138

19.2

Physician Need
179

Status Deficit: -41

120

Surplus: 18

112

Surplus: 26

89

Surplus: 49

86

Surplus: 52

115

Surplus: 23

71

Surplus: 67

55

Surplus: 83

100

Surplus: 38

94

Surplus: 44

2015 Projected
Population 820,960
Physician Need 204 136 127 102 98 131
80
62 114 107

Physician Specialty Plastic Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
2.4
1.1 0.3
0.4
1.1 2.3 2.2 1.2

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

720,076

12

1.7

Physician Need
17

Status Deficit: -5

8

Surplus: 4

2

Surplus: 10

3

Surplus: 9

8

Surplus: 4

17

Deficit: -5

16

Deficit: -4

9

Surplus: 3

2015 Projected
Population 820,960
Physician Need 20
9 2
3
9 19 18 10

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
25 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Gwinnett

Page 11

Physician Specialty Psychiatry
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
13.6 7.7 7.2 15.4 5.2 4.1
7.2 3.9 5.7 7.1

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

720,076

43

6.0

Physician Need
98

Status Deficit: -55

55

Deficit: -12

52

Deficit: -9

111

Deficit: -68

37

Surplus: 6

30

Surplus: 13

52

Deficit: -9

28

Surplus: 15

41

Surplus: 2

51

Deficit: -8

2015 Projected
Population 820,960
Physician Need 112 63 59 126 43 34
59 32 47 58

Physician Specialty Pulmonary Diseases
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.5 2.0 1.9 1.4 1.4 1.0 1.4
1.4
1.3 1.5

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

720,076

12

1.7

Physician Need
25

Status Deficit: -13

14

Deficit: -2

14

Deficit: -2

10

Surplus: 2

10

Surplus: 2

7

Surplus: 5

10

Surplus: 2

10

Surplus: 2

9

Surplus: 3

11

Surplus: 1

2015 Projected
Population 820,960
Physician Need 29 16 16 11 11 8 11
11
11 12

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
25 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Gwinnett

Page 12

Physician Specialty Radiology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
11.4 13.6 13.7 7.7 8.5 4.7 7.7
8.0
9.1

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

720,076

37

5.1

Physician Need
82

Status Deficit: -45

98

Deficit: -61

99

Deficit: -62

55

Deficit: -18

61

Deficit: -24

34

Surplus: 3

55

Deficit: -18

58

Deficit: -21

66

Deficit: -29

2015 Projected
Population 820,960
Physician Need 94 112 112 63 70 39 63
66
75

Physician Specialty Rheumatology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.5 1.1 1.0 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.7
0.4
1.3 0.8

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

720,076

5

0.7

Physician Need
11

Status Deficit: -6

8

Deficit: -3

7

Deficit: -2

5

Adequate 0

3

Surplus: 2

5

Adequate 0

5

Adequate 0

3

Surplus: 2

10

Deficit: -5

6

Deficit: -1

2015 Projected
Population 820,960
Physician Need 12 9 8 6 3 6 6
3
11 7

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
25 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Gwinnett

Page 13

Physician Specialty General Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
12.5 9.4 8.8 9.7 7.0 6.2 5.9 4.2 9.7 4.1 6.0 7.1

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

720,076

24

3.3

Physician Need
90

Status Deficit: -66

68

Deficit: -44

63

Deficit: -39

70

Deficit: -46

50

Deficit: -26

45

Deficit: -21

42

Deficit: -18

30

Deficit: -6

70

Deficit: -46

30

Deficit: -6

43

Deficit: -19

51

Deficit: -27

2015 Projected
Population 820,960
Physician Need 103 77 72 80 57 51 48 34 80 34 49 58

Physician Specialty Thoracic Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.5
0.8 0.1
0.5

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

720,076

1

0.1

Physician Need
11

Status Deficit: -10

6

Deficit: -5

1

Adequate 0

4

Deficit: -3

2015 Projected
Population 820,960
Physician Need 12
7 1
4

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
25 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Gwinnett

Page 14

Physician Specialty Urology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.5 3.5 3.3 3.1 3.3 2.3 2.9
2.6 1.9 2.9 2.9

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

720,076

11

1.5

Physician Need
25

Status Deficit: -14

25

Deficit: -14

24

Deficit: -13

22

Deficit: -11

24

Deficit: -13

17

Deficit: -6

21

Deficit: -10

19

Deficit: -8

14

Deficit: -3

21

Deficit: -10

21

Deficit: -10

2015 Projected
Population 820,960
Physician Need 29 29 27 25 27 19 24
21 16 23 24

Report created by Georgia Board for Physician Workforce, State of Georgia
*Standards are presented as rates per 100,000 population (1) McClendon, B., R.Polizer, E. Christain, and E. Fernandez. 1997. Downsizing the Physician Workforce. Public Health Reports. May/June 112:231-239. (2) Graduate Medical Education National Advisory Committee Summary Report. 1981. Pub. No. (HRA) 81-651. Washington: Government Printing Office. (3) American Medical Association. 1996. Physician Characteristics and Distribution in the US: 1995/1996. Chicago. (4) American Osteopathic Association. 1993. 1994 Yearbook and Directory of Osteopathic Physicians. Chicago. (5) Hart, L., E. Wagner, J. Parzada, A.Nelson, and R.Rosenblah. 1997. Physician Staffing Ratios in Staff- Model HMO's: A Cautionary Tale, Health Affairs 16,
no. 1:55-70. (6) Weiner, J.P. 1994 Forecasting the Effects of Health Reform on U.S. Physician Workforce Requirement. JAMA 272, no. 3:222-230. (7) Steinwachs, D., J.P. Weiner, S. Shapiro, et al. 1986. A Comparison of the Requirements for Primary Care Physicians in with Projections Made by the
Graduate Medical National Advisory Committee. New England Journal of Medicine 314:217-222. (8) Kronick, R., D.C. Goodman, J. Wennberg, and E.Wagner. 1993. The Marketplace in Health Care Reform: The Demographic Limitations of Managed
Competition. New England Journal of Medicine 328:1480152. See also, related NAPS Document 04998. (9) Vansdow, N.A. The Physician Workforce: Issues for Academic Medical Centers. Forum on the Future of Academic Medicine. December 2, 1996. (10) Forte, G.J., Dionne, M., Beaulieu, M., and Salsberg, E. Profile of New York State Physicians. Rensselaer, NY: Center for Health Workforce Studies,
School of Public Health, SUNY Albany. April 2001. (11) A Review of Physician-to-Population Ratios. Merritt Hawkins & Associates. GMENAC, Goodman (Dec. 11, 1996 JAMA), Hicks & Glenn (1989 Journal of
Health Care Management), Solucient (2003). (12) American Medical Association. Physician Characteristics and Distribution in the US, 2010 Edition; 2010.