Georgia physician workforce: PCSA reports, 2008 23 PCSA physician standard report, included counties: DeKalb

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
23 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: DeKalb

Page 1

Physician Specialty Allergy & Immunology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.4 1.5 1.4 0.8 1.7 1.2 1.1
1.3
1.7 1.3

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

719,412

9

1.3

Physician Need
10

Status Deficit: -1

11

Deficit: -2

10

Deficit: -1

6

Surplus: 3

12

Deficit: -3

9

Adequate 0

8

Surplus: 1

9

Adequate 0

12

Deficit: -3

9

Adequate 0

2015 Projected
Population 663,345
Physician Need 9 10 9 5 11 8 7
9
11 9

Physician Specialty Anesthesiology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
14.0 9.7 9.1 8.9 5.9 3.9 9.0
7.0
7.6

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

719,412

91

12.6

Physician Need
101

Status Deficit: -10

70

Surplus: 21

65

Surplus: 26

64

Surplus: 27

42

Surplus: 49

28

Surplus: 63

65

Surplus: 26

50

Surplus: 41

55

Surplus: 36

2015 Projected
Population 663,345
Physician Need 93 64 60 59 39 26 60
46
50

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
23 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: DeKalb

Page 2

Physician Specialty Cardiovascular Diseases
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
7.5 5.4 5.0 3.1 3.0 1.8 2.9
3.6 2.6 4.2 3.5

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

719,412

78

10.8

Physician Need
54

Status Surplus: 24

39

Surplus: 39

36

Surplus: 42

22

Surplus: 56

22

Surplus: 56

13

Surplus: 65

21

Surplus: 57

26

Surplus: 52

19

Surplus: 59

30

Surplus: 48

25

Surplus: 53

2015 Projected
Population 663,345
Physician Need 50 36 33 21 20 12 19
24 17 28 23

Physician Specialty Dermatology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.7 2.8 2.6 2.8 2.5 2.4 2.6 1.6 1.4 2.1 3.1 2.4

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

719,412

30

4.2

Physician Need
27

Status Surplus: 3

20

Surplus: 10

19

Surplus: 11

20

Surplus: 10

18

Surplus: 12

17

Surplus: 13

19

Surplus: 11

12

Surplus: 18

10

Surplus: 20

15

Surplus: 15

23

Surplus: 7

17

Surplus: 13

2015 Projected
Population 663,345
Physician Need 25 19 17 19 17 16 17 11 9 14 21 16

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
23 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: DeKalb

Page 3

Physician Specialty Emergency Medicine
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
10.5 5.5 5.2 5.4 6.7 5.3
2.7
12.4 6.2

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

719,412

71

9.9

Physician Need
76

Status Deficit: -5

40

Surplus: 31

37

Surplus: 34

39

Surplus: 32

48

Surplus: 23

38

Surplus: 33

19

Surplus: 52

89

Deficit: -18

45

Surplus: 26

2015 Projected
Population 663,345
Physician Need 70 36 34 36 44 35
18
82 41

Physician Specialty

Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism

National Physician Standards*

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.

AMA

1.8

Two Mature HMO

1.1

Adjusted FTE

1.0

GMENAC

0.8

Kaiser Portland

0.9

7 Kaiser Plans

1.1

GHC Seattle

Three HMOs

0.6

Goodman

Hicks & Glenn

Solucient

Average Requirement

0.9

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

719,412

28

3.9

Physician Need
13

Status Surplus: 15

8

Surplus: 20

7

Surplus: 21

6

Surplus: 22

6

Surplus: 22

8

Surplus: 20

4

Surplus: 24

6

Surplus: 22

2015 Projected
Population 663,345
Physician Need 12 7 7 5 6 7
4
6

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
23 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: DeKalb

Page 4

Physician Specialty Family Practice
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
31.5 45.6 42.6 25.2 16.7 11.0
9.2
16.2 22.5 23.6

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

719,412

190

26.4

Physician Need
227

Status Deficit: -37

328

Deficit: -138

306

Deficit: -116

181

Surplus: 9

120

Surplus: 70

79

Surplus: 111

66

Surplus: 124

117

Surplus: 73

162

Surplus: 28

170

Surplus: 20

2015 Projected
Population 663,345
Physician Need 209 302 283 167 111 73
61
107 149 157

Physician Specialty Gastroenterology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
4.2 3.1
3.2 1.7 1.7
1.3
3.5 2.4

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

719,412

35

4.9

Physician Need
30

Status Surplus: 5

22

Surplus: 13

23

Surplus: 12

12

Surplus: 23

12

Surplus: 23

9

Surplus: 26

25

Surplus: 10

17

Surplus: 18

2015 Projected
Population 663,345
Physician Need 28 21
21 11 11
9
23 16

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
23 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: DeKalb

Page 5

Physician Specialty Hematology/Oncology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.5 2.5 2.4 3.6 2.3 1.8 1.6 2.6 1.2
1.1 2.1

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

719,412

9

1.3

Physician Need
25

Status Deficit: -16

18

Deficit: -9

17

Deficit: -8

26

Deficit: -17

17

Deficit: -8

13

Deficit: -4

12

Deficit: -3

19

Deficit: -10

9

Adequate 0

8

Surplus: 1

15

Deficit: -6

2015 Projected
Population 663,345
Physician Need 23 17 16 24 15 12 11 17 8
7 14

Physician Specialty Infectious Disease
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
2.2 0.7 0.6 0.9 1.2 0.7 0.6
0.8

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

719,412

74

10.3

Physician Need
16

Status Surplus: 58

5

Surplus: 69

4

Surplus: 70

6

Surplus: 68

9

Surplus: 65

5

Surplus: 69

4

Surplus: 70

6

Surplus: 68

2015 Projected
Population 663,345
Physician Need 15 5 4 6 8 5 4
5

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
23 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: DeKalb

Page 6

Physician Specialty Internal Medicine
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
53.1 21.4 20.0 28.8 28.1 30.3
16.7
11.3 19.0 22.0

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

719,412

277

38.5

Physician Need
382

Status Deficit: -105

154

Surplus: 123

144

Surplus: 133

207

Surplus: 70

202

Surplus: 75

218

Surplus: 59

120

Surplus: 157

81

Surplus: 196

137

Surplus: 140

158

Surplus: 119

2015 Projected
Population 663,345
Physician Need 352 142 133 191 186 201
111
75 126 146

Physician Specialty Nephrology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
2.6 1.4 1.3 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.9
0.7 1.0

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

719,412

35

4.9

Physician Need
19

Status Surplus: 16

10

Surplus: 25

9

Surplus: 26

8

Surplus: 27

6

Surplus: 29

5

Surplus: 30

6

Surplus: 29

5

Surplus: 30

7

Surplus: 28

2015 Projected
Population 663,345
Physician Need 17 9 9 7 5 5 6
5 7

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
23 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: DeKalb

Page 7

Physician Specialty Neurological Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.9 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.4
0.4
0.7
1.0

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

719,412

17

2.4

Physician Need
14

Status Surplus: 3

8

Surplus: 9

7

Surplus: 10

8

Surplus: 9

10

Surplus: 7

3

Surplus: 14

5

Surplus: 12

7

Surplus: 10

2015 Projected
Population 663,345
Physician Need 13 7 7 7 9
3
5
7

Physician Specialty Neurology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
5.0 2.4 2.3 3.3 1.3 1.7 1.2
2.1 1.4 1.8 1.9

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

719,412

56

7.8

Physician Need
36

Status Surplus: 20

17

Surplus: 39

17

Surplus: 39

24

Surplus: 32

9

Surplus: 47

12

Surplus: 44

9

Surplus: 47

15

Surplus: 41

10

Surplus: 46

13

Surplus: 43

14

Surplus: 42

2015 Projected
Population 663,345
Physician Need 33 16 15 22 9 11 8
14 9 12 13

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
23 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: DeKalb

Page 8

Physician Specialty OB/GYN
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
14.1 12.1 11.3 9.9 11.6 11.5 10.0 8.8 8.4 8.0 10.2 10.2

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

719,412

78

10.8

Physician Need
101

Status Deficit: -23

87

Deficit: -9

81

Deficit: -3

71

Surplus: 7

83

Deficit: -5

83

Deficit: -5

72

Surplus: 6

63

Surplus: 15

60

Surplus: 18

58

Surplus: 20

73

Surplus: 5

73

Surplus: 5

2015 Projected
Population 663,345
Physician Need 94 80 75 66 77 76 66 58 56 53 67 68

Physician Specialty Opthalmology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
6.0 5.9 5.5 4.6 2.4 3.1 5.0
3.5 3.2 4.7 4.2

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

719,412

68

9.5

Physician Need
43

Status Surplus: 25

42

Surplus: 26

40

Surplus: 28

33

Surplus: 35

17

Surplus: 51

22

Surplus: 46

36

Surplus: 32

25

Surplus: 43

23

Surplus: 45

34

Surplus: 34

30

Surplus: 38

2015 Projected
Population 663,345
Physician Need 40 39 36 31 16 21 33
23 21 31 28

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
23 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: DeKalb

Page 9

Physician Specialty Orthopedic Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
8.3 6.8 6.4 6.0 5.9 4.2 6.7 3.0 5.9 4.2 6.1 5.5

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

719,412

44

6.1

Physician Need
60

Status Deficit: -16

49

Deficit: -5

46

Deficit: -2

43

Surplus: 1

42

Surplus: 2

30

Surplus: 14

48

Deficit: -4

22

Surplus: 22

42

Surplus: 2

30

Surplus: 14

44

Adequate 0

40

Surplus: 4

2015 Projected
Population 663,345
Physician Need 55 45 42 40 39 28 44 20 39 28 41 36

Physician Specialty Otolaryngology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.4 3.2
3.2 3.4 2.4 3.0
3.0

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

719,412

23

3.2

Physician Need
24

Status Deficit: -1

23

Adequate 0

23

Adequate 0

24

Deficit: -1

17

Surplus: 6

22

Surplus: 1

22

Surplus: 1

2015 Projected
Population 663,345
Physician Need 23 21
21 23 16 20
20

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
23 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: DeKalb

Page 10

Physician Specialty Pathology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
6.3 1.9 1.8 6.4 3.3 1.8
4.1
3.2

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

719,412

85

11.8

Physician Need
45

Status Surplus: 40

14

Surplus: 71

13

Surplus: 72

46

Surplus: 39

24

Surplus: 61

13

Surplus: 72

29

Surplus: 56

23

Surplus: 62

2015 Projected
Population 663,345
Physician Need 42 13 12 42 22 12
27
21

Physician Specialty Pediatrics
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
24.9 16.6 15.5 12.4 11.9 16.0
9.8
7.6 13.9 13.0

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

719,412

235

32.7

Physician Need
179

Status Surplus: 56

119

Surplus: 116

112

Surplus: 123

89

Surplus: 146

86

Surplus: 149

115

Surplus: 120

71

Surplus: 164

55

Surplus: 180

100

Surplus: 135

94

Surplus: 141

2015 Projected
Population 663,345
Physician Need 165 110 103 82 79 106
65
50 92 86

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
23 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: DeKalb

Page 11

Physician Specialty Plastic Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
2.4
1.1 0.3
0.4
1.1 2.3 2.2 1.2

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

719,412

16

2.2

Physician Need
17

Status Deficit: -1

8

Surplus: 8

2

Surplus: 14

3

Surplus: 13

8

Surplus: 8

17

Deficit: -1

16

Adequate 0

9

Surplus: 7

2015 Projected
Population 663,345
Physician Need 16
7 2
3
7 15 15 8

Physician Specialty Psychiatry
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
13.6 7.7 7.2 15.4 5.2 4.1
7.2 3.9 5.7 7.1

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

719,412

180

25.0

Physician Need
98

Status Surplus: 82

55

Surplus: 125

52

Surplus: 128

111

Surplus: 69

37

Surplus: 143

29

Surplus: 151

52

Surplus: 128

28

Surplus: 152

41

Surplus: 139

51

Surplus: 129

2015 Projected
Population 663,345
Physician Need 90 51 48 102 34 27
48 26 38 47

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
23 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: DeKalb

Page 12

Physician Specialty Pulmonary Diseases
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.5 2.0 1.9 1.4 1.4 1.0 1.4
1.4
1.3 1.5

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

719,412

42

5.8

Physician Need
25

Status Surplus: 17

14

Surplus: 28

14

Surplus: 28

10

Surplus: 32

10

Surplus: 32

7

Surplus: 35

10

Surplus: 32

10

Surplus: 32

9

Surplus: 33

11

Surplus: 31

2015 Projected
Population 663,345
Physician Need 23 13 13 9 9 7 9
9
9 10

Physician Specialty Radiology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
11.4 13.6 13.7 7.7 8.5 4.7 7.7
8.0
9.1

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

719,412

96

13.3

Physician Need
82

Status Surplus: 14

98

Deficit: -2

99

Deficit: -3

55

Surplus: 41

61

Surplus: 35

34

Surplus: 62

55

Surplus: 41

58

Surplus: 38

65

Surplus: 31

2015 Projected
Population 663,345
Physician Need 76 90 91 51 56 31 51
53
60

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
23 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: DeKalb

Page 13

Physician Specialty Rheumatology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.5 1.1 1.0 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.7
0.4
1.3 0.8

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

719,412

15

2.1

Physician Need
11

Status Surplus: 4

8

Surplus: 7

7

Surplus: 8

5

Surplus: 10

3

Surplus: 12

5

Surplus: 10

5

Surplus: 10

3

Surplus: 12

10

Surplus: 5

6

Surplus: 9

2015 Projected
Population 663,345
Physician Need 10 7 7 5 3 5 5
3
9 5

Physician Specialty General Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
12.5 9.4 8.8 9.7 7.0 6.2 5.9 4.2 9.7 4.1 6.0 7.1

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

719,412

59

8.2

Physician Need
90

Status Deficit: -31

68

Deficit: -9

63

Deficit: -4

70

Deficit: -11

50

Surplus: 9

45

Surplus: 14

42

Surplus: 17

30

Surplus: 29

70

Deficit: -11

29

Surplus: 30

43

Surplus: 16

51

Surplus: 8

2015 Projected
Population 663,345
Physician Need 83 62 58 64 46 41 39 28 64 27 40 47

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
23 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: DeKalb

Page 14

Physician Specialty Thoracic Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.5
0.8 0.1
0.5

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

719,412

10

1.4

Physician Need
11

Status Deficit: -1

6

Surplus: 4

1

Surplus: 9

4

Surplus: 6

2015 Projected
Population 663,345
Physician Need 10
5 1
3

Physician Specialty Urology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.5 3.5 3.3 3.1 3.3 2.3 2.9
2.6 1.9 2.9 2.9

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

719,412

25

3.5

Physician Need
25

Status Adequate 0

25

Adequate 0

24

Surplus: 1

22

Surplus: 3

24

Surplus: 1

17

Surplus: 8

21

Surplus: 4

19

Surplus: 6

14

Surplus: 11

21

Surplus: 4

21

Surplus: 4

2015 Projected
Population 663,345
Physician Need 23 23 22 21 22 15 19
17 13 19 19

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
23 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: DeKalb

Page 15

Report created by Georgia Board for Physician Workforce, State of Georgia
*Standards are presented as rates per 100,000 population (1) McClendon, B., R.Polizer, E. Christain, and E. Fernandez. 1997. Downsizing the Physician Workforce. Public Health Reports. May/June 112:231-239. (2) Graduate Medical Education National Advisory Committee Summary Report. 1981. Pub. No. (HRA) 81-651. Washington: Government Printing Office. (3) American Medical Association. 1996. Physician Characteristics and Distribution in the US: 1995/1996. Chicago. (4) American Osteopathic Association. 1993. 1994 Yearbook and Directory of Osteopathic Physicians. Chicago. (5) Hart, L., E. Wagner, J. Parzada, A.Nelson, and R.Rosenblah. 1997. Physician Staffing Ratios in Staff- Model HMO's: A Cautionary Tale, Health Affairs 16,
no. 1:55-70. (6) Weiner, J.P. 1994 Forecasting the Effects of Health Reform on U.S. Physician Workforce Requirement. JAMA 272, no. 3:222-230. (7) Steinwachs, D., J.P. Weiner, S. Shapiro, et al. 1986. A Comparison of the Requirements for Primary Care Physicians in with Projections Made by the
Graduate Medical National Advisory Committee. New England Journal of Medicine 314:217-222. (8) Kronick, R., D.C. Goodman, J. Wennberg, and E.Wagner. 1993. The Marketplace in Health Care Reform: The Demographic Limitations of Managed
Competition. New England Journal of Medicine 328:1480152. See also, related NAPS Document 04998. (9) Vansdow, N.A. The Physician Workforce: Issues for Academic Medical Centers. Forum on the Future of Academic Medicine. December 2, 1996. (10) Forte, G.J., Dionne, M., Beaulieu, M., and Salsberg, E. Profile of New York State Physicians. Rensselaer, NY: Center for Health Workforce Studies,
School of Public Health, SUNY Albany. April 2001. (11) A Review of Physician-to-Population Ratios. Merritt Hawkins & Associates. GMENAC, Goodman (Dec. 11, 1996 JAMA), Hicks & Glenn (1989 Journal of
Health Care Management), Solucient (2003). (12) American Medical Association. Physician Characteristics and Distribution in the US, 2010 Edition; 2010.