Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
23 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: DeKalb
Page 1
Physician Specialty Allergy & Immunology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.4 1.5 1.4 0.8 1.7 1.2 1.1
1.3
1.7 1.3
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
719,412
9
1.3
Physician Need
10
Status Deficit: -1
11
Deficit: -2
10
Deficit: -1
6
Surplus: 3
12
Deficit: -3
9
Adequate 0
8
Surplus: 1
9
Adequate 0
12
Deficit: -3
9
Adequate 0
2015 Projected
Population 663,345
Physician Need 9 10 9 5 11 8 7
9
11 9
Physician Specialty Anesthesiology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
14.0 9.7 9.1 8.9 5.9 3.9 9.0
7.0
7.6
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
719,412
91
12.6
Physician Need
101
Status Deficit: -10
70
Surplus: 21
65
Surplus: 26
64
Surplus: 27
42
Surplus: 49
28
Surplus: 63
65
Surplus: 26
50
Surplus: 41
55
Surplus: 36
2015 Projected
Population 663,345
Physician Need 93 64 60 59 39 26 60
46
50
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
23 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: DeKalb
Page 2
Physician Specialty Cardiovascular Diseases
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
7.5 5.4 5.0 3.1 3.0 1.8 2.9
3.6 2.6 4.2 3.5
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
719,412
78
10.8
Physician Need
54
Status Surplus: 24
39
Surplus: 39
36
Surplus: 42
22
Surplus: 56
22
Surplus: 56
13
Surplus: 65
21
Surplus: 57
26
Surplus: 52
19
Surplus: 59
30
Surplus: 48
25
Surplus: 53
2015 Projected
Population 663,345
Physician Need 50 36 33 21 20 12 19
24 17 28 23
Physician Specialty Dermatology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.7 2.8 2.6 2.8 2.5 2.4 2.6 1.6 1.4 2.1 3.1 2.4
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
719,412
30
4.2
Physician Need
27
Status Surplus: 3
20
Surplus: 10
19
Surplus: 11
20
Surplus: 10
18
Surplus: 12
17
Surplus: 13
19
Surplus: 11
12
Surplus: 18
10
Surplus: 20
15
Surplus: 15
23
Surplus: 7
17
Surplus: 13
2015 Projected
Population 663,345
Physician Need 25 19 17 19 17 16 17 11 9 14 21 16
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
23 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: DeKalb
Page 3
Physician Specialty Emergency Medicine
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
10.5 5.5 5.2 5.4 6.7 5.3
2.7
12.4 6.2
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
719,412
71
9.9
Physician Need
76
Status Deficit: -5
40
Surplus: 31
37
Surplus: 34
39
Surplus: 32
48
Surplus: 23
38
Surplus: 33
19
Surplus: 52
89
Deficit: -18
45
Surplus: 26
2015 Projected
Population 663,345
Physician Need 70 36 34 36 44 35
18
82 41
Physician Specialty
Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism
National Physician Standards*
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
AMA
1.8
Two Mature HMO
1.1
Adjusted FTE
1.0
GMENAC
0.8
Kaiser Portland
0.9
7 Kaiser Plans
1.1
GHC Seattle
Three HMOs
0.6
Goodman
Hicks & Glenn
Solucient
Average Requirement
0.9
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
719,412
28
3.9
Physician Need
13
Status Surplus: 15
8
Surplus: 20
7
Surplus: 21
6
Surplus: 22
6
Surplus: 22
8
Surplus: 20
4
Surplus: 24
6
Surplus: 22
2015 Projected
Population 663,345
Physician Need 12 7 7 5 6 7
4
6
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
23 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: DeKalb
Page 4
Physician Specialty Family Practice
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
31.5 45.6 42.6 25.2 16.7 11.0
9.2
16.2 22.5 23.6
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
719,412
190
26.4
Physician Need
227
Status Deficit: -37
328
Deficit: -138
306
Deficit: -116
181
Surplus: 9
120
Surplus: 70
79
Surplus: 111
66
Surplus: 124
117
Surplus: 73
162
Surplus: 28
170
Surplus: 20
2015 Projected
Population 663,345
Physician Need 209 302 283 167 111 73
61
107 149 157
Physician Specialty Gastroenterology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
4.2 3.1
3.2 1.7 1.7
1.3
3.5 2.4
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
719,412
35
4.9
Physician Need
30
Status Surplus: 5
22
Surplus: 13
23
Surplus: 12
12
Surplus: 23
12
Surplus: 23
9
Surplus: 26
25
Surplus: 10
17
Surplus: 18
2015 Projected
Population 663,345
Physician Need 28 21
21 11 11
9
23 16
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
23 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: DeKalb
Page 5
Physician Specialty Hematology/Oncology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.5 2.5 2.4 3.6 2.3 1.8 1.6 2.6 1.2
1.1 2.1
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
719,412
9
1.3
Physician Need
25
Status Deficit: -16
18
Deficit: -9
17
Deficit: -8
26
Deficit: -17
17
Deficit: -8
13
Deficit: -4
12
Deficit: -3
19
Deficit: -10
9
Adequate 0
8
Surplus: 1
15
Deficit: -6
2015 Projected
Population 663,345
Physician Need 23 17 16 24 15 12 11 17 8
7 14
Physician Specialty Infectious Disease
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
2.2 0.7 0.6 0.9 1.2 0.7 0.6
0.8
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
719,412
74
10.3
Physician Need
16
Status Surplus: 58
5
Surplus: 69
4
Surplus: 70
6
Surplus: 68
9
Surplus: 65
5
Surplus: 69
4
Surplus: 70
6
Surplus: 68
2015 Projected
Population 663,345
Physician Need 15 5 4 6 8 5 4
5
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
23 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: DeKalb
Page 6
Physician Specialty Internal Medicine
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
53.1 21.4 20.0 28.8 28.1 30.3
16.7
11.3 19.0 22.0
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
719,412
277
38.5
Physician Need
382
Status Deficit: -105
154
Surplus: 123
144
Surplus: 133
207
Surplus: 70
202
Surplus: 75
218
Surplus: 59
120
Surplus: 157
81
Surplus: 196
137
Surplus: 140
158
Surplus: 119
2015 Projected
Population 663,345
Physician Need 352 142 133 191 186 201
111
75 126 146
Physician Specialty Nephrology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
2.6 1.4 1.3 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.9
0.7 1.0
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
719,412
35
4.9
Physician Need
19
Status Surplus: 16
10
Surplus: 25
9
Surplus: 26
8
Surplus: 27
6
Surplus: 29
5
Surplus: 30
6
Surplus: 29
5
Surplus: 30
7
Surplus: 28
2015 Projected
Population 663,345
Physician Need 17 9 9 7 5 5 6
5 7
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
23 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: DeKalb
Page 7
Physician Specialty Neurological Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.9 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.4
0.4
0.7
1.0
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
719,412
17
2.4
Physician Need
14
Status Surplus: 3
8
Surplus: 9
7
Surplus: 10
8
Surplus: 9
10
Surplus: 7
3
Surplus: 14
5
Surplus: 12
7
Surplus: 10
2015 Projected
Population 663,345
Physician Need 13 7 7 7 9
3
5
7
Physician Specialty Neurology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
5.0 2.4 2.3 3.3 1.3 1.7 1.2
2.1 1.4 1.8 1.9
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
719,412
56
7.8
Physician Need
36
Status Surplus: 20
17
Surplus: 39
17
Surplus: 39
24
Surplus: 32
9
Surplus: 47
12
Surplus: 44
9
Surplus: 47
15
Surplus: 41
10
Surplus: 46
13
Surplus: 43
14
Surplus: 42
2015 Projected
Population 663,345
Physician Need 33 16 15 22 9 11 8
14 9 12 13
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
23 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: DeKalb
Page 8
Physician Specialty OB/GYN
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
14.1 12.1 11.3 9.9 11.6 11.5 10.0 8.8 8.4 8.0 10.2 10.2
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
719,412
78
10.8
Physician Need
101
Status Deficit: -23
87
Deficit: -9
81
Deficit: -3
71
Surplus: 7
83
Deficit: -5
83
Deficit: -5
72
Surplus: 6
63
Surplus: 15
60
Surplus: 18
58
Surplus: 20
73
Surplus: 5
73
Surplus: 5
2015 Projected
Population 663,345
Physician Need 94 80 75 66 77 76 66 58 56 53 67 68
Physician Specialty Opthalmology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
6.0 5.9 5.5 4.6 2.4 3.1 5.0
3.5 3.2 4.7 4.2
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
719,412
68
9.5
Physician Need
43
Status Surplus: 25
42
Surplus: 26
40
Surplus: 28
33
Surplus: 35
17
Surplus: 51
22
Surplus: 46
36
Surplus: 32
25
Surplus: 43
23
Surplus: 45
34
Surplus: 34
30
Surplus: 38
2015 Projected
Population 663,345
Physician Need 40 39 36 31 16 21 33
23 21 31 28
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
23 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: DeKalb
Page 9
Physician Specialty Orthopedic Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
8.3 6.8 6.4 6.0 5.9 4.2 6.7 3.0 5.9 4.2 6.1 5.5
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
719,412
44
6.1
Physician Need
60
Status Deficit: -16
49
Deficit: -5
46
Deficit: -2
43
Surplus: 1
42
Surplus: 2
30
Surplus: 14
48
Deficit: -4
22
Surplus: 22
42
Surplus: 2
30
Surplus: 14
44
Adequate 0
40
Surplus: 4
2015 Projected
Population 663,345
Physician Need 55 45 42 40 39 28 44 20 39 28 41 36
Physician Specialty Otolaryngology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.4 3.2
3.2 3.4 2.4 3.0
3.0
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
719,412
23
3.2
Physician Need
24
Status Deficit: -1
23
Adequate 0
23
Adequate 0
24
Deficit: -1
17
Surplus: 6
22
Surplus: 1
22
Surplus: 1
2015 Projected
Population 663,345
Physician Need 23 21
21 23 16 20
20
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
23 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: DeKalb
Page 10
Physician Specialty Pathology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
6.3 1.9 1.8 6.4 3.3 1.8
4.1
3.2
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
719,412
85
11.8
Physician Need
45
Status Surplus: 40
14
Surplus: 71
13
Surplus: 72
46
Surplus: 39
24
Surplus: 61
13
Surplus: 72
29
Surplus: 56
23
Surplus: 62
2015 Projected
Population 663,345
Physician Need 42 13 12 42 22 12
27
21
Physician Specialty Pediatrics
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
24.9 16.6 15.5 12.4 11.9 16.0
9.8
7.6 13.9 13.0
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
719,412
235
32.7
Physician Need
179
Status Surplus: 56
119
Surplus: 116
112
Surplus: 123
89
Surplus: 146
86
Surplus: 149
115
Surplus: 120
71
Surplus: 164
55
Surplus: 180
100
Surplus: 135
94
Surplus: 141
2015 Projected
Population 663,345
Physician Need 165 110 103 82 79 106
65
50 92 86
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
23 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: DeKalb
Page 11
Physician Specialty Plastic Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
2.4
1.1 0.3
0.4
1.1 2.3 2.2 1.2
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
719,412
16
2.2
Physician Need
17
Status Deficit: -1
8
Surplus: 8
2
Surplus: 14
3
Surplus: 13
8
Surplus: 8
17
Deficit: -1
16
Adequate 0
9
Surplus: 7
2015 Projected
Population 663,345
Physician Need 16
7 2
3
7 15 15 8
Physician Specialty Psychiatry
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
13.6 7.7 7.2 15.4 5.2 4.1
7.2 3.9 5.7 7.1
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
719,412
180
25.0
Physician Need
98
Status Surplus: 82
55
Surplus: 125
52
Surplus: 128
111
Surplus: 69
37
Surplus: 143
29
Surplus: 151
52
Surplus: 128
28
Surplus: 152
41
Surplus: 139
51
Surplus: 129
2015 Projected
Population 663,345
Physician Need 90 51 48 102 34 27
48 26 38 47
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
23 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: DeKalb
Page 12
Physician Specialty Pulmonary Diseases
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.5 2.0 1.9 1.4 1.4 1.0 1.4
1.4
1.3 1.5
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
719,412
42
5.8
Physician Need
25
Status Surplus: 17
14
Surplus: 28
14
Surplus: 28
10
Surplus: 32
10
Surplus: 32
7
Surplus: 35
10
Surplus: 32
10
Surplus: 32
9
Surplus: 33
11
Surplus: 31
2015 Projected
Population 663,345
Physician Need 23 13 13 9 9 7 9
9
9 10
Physician Specialty Radiology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
11.4 13.6 13.7 7.7 8.5 4.7 7.7
8.0
9.1
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
719,412
96
13.3
Physician Need
82
Status Surplus: 14
98
Deficit: -2
99
Deficit: -3
55
Surplus: 41
61
Surplus: 35
34
Surplus: 62
55
Surplus: 41
58
Surplus: 38
65
Surplus: 31
2015 Projected
Population 663,345
Physician Need 76 90 91 51 56 31 51
53
60
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
23 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: DeKalb
Page 13
Physician Specialty Rheumatology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.5 1.1 1.0 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.7
0.4
1.3 0.8
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
719,412
15
2.1
Physician Need
11
Status Surplus: 4
8
Surplus: 7
7
Surplus: 8
5
Surplus: 10
3
Surplus: 12
5
Surplus: 10
5
Surplus: 10
3
Surplus: 12
10
Surplus: 5
6
Surplus: 9
2015 Projected
Population 663,345
Physician Need 10 7 7 5 3 5 5
3
9 5
Physician Specialty General Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
12.5 9.4 8.8 9.7 7.0 6.2 5.9 4.2 9.7 4.1 6.0 7.1
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
719,412
59
8.2
Physician Need
90
Status Deficit: -31
68
Deficit: -9
63
Deficit: -4
70
Deficit: -11
50
Surplus: 9
45
Surplus: 14
42
Surplus: 17
30
Surplus: 29
70
Deficit: -11
29
Surplus: 30
43
Surplus: 16
51
Surplus: 8
2015 Projected
Population 663,345
Physician Need 83 62 58 64 46 41 39 28 64 27 40 47
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
23 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: DeKalb
Page 14
Physician Specialty Thoracic Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.5
0.8 0.1
0.5
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
719,412
10
1.4
Physician Need
11
Status Deficit: -1
6
Surplus: 4
1
Surplus: 9
4
Surplus: 6
2015 Projected
Population 663,345
Physician Need 10
5 1
3
Physician Specialty Urology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.5 3.5 3.3 3.1 3.3 2.3 2.9
2.6 1.9 2.9 2.9
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
719,412
25
3.5
Physician Need
25
Status Adequate 0
25
Adequate 0
24
Surplus: 1
22
Surplus: 3
24
Surplus: 1
17
Surplus: 8
21
Surplus: 4
19
Surplus: 6
14
Surplus: 11
21
Surplus: 4
21
Surplus: 4
2015 Projected
Population 663,345
Physician Need 23 23 22 21 22 15 19
17 13 19 19
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
23 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: DeKalb
Page 15
Report created by Georgia Board for Physician Workforce, State of Georgia
*Standards are presented as rates per 100,000 population (1) McClendon, B., R.Polizer, E. Christain, and E. Fernandez. 1997. Downsizing the Physician Workforce. Public Health Reports. May/June 112:231-239. (2) Graduate Medical Education National Advisory Committee Summary Report. 1981. Pub. No. (HRA) 81-651. Washington: Government Printing Office. (3) American Medical Association. 1996. Physician Characteristics and Distribution in the US: 1995/1996. Chicago. (4) American Osteopathic Association. 1993. 1994 Yearbook and Directory of Osteopathic Physicians. Chicago. (5) Hart, L., E. Wagner, J. Parzada, A.Nelson, and R.Rosenblah. 1997. Physician Staffing Ratios in Staff- Model HMO's: A Cautionary Tale, Health Affairs 16,
no. 1:55-70. (6) Weiner, J.P. 1994 Forecasting the Effects of Health Reform on U.S. Physician Workforce Requirement. JAMA 272, no. 3:222-230. (7) Steinwachs, D., J.P. Weiner, S. Shapiro, et al. 1986. A Comparison of the Requirements for Primary Care Physicians in with Projections Made by the
Graduate Medical National Advisory Committee. New England Journal of Medicine 314:217-222. (8) Kronick, R., D.C. Goodman, J. Wennberg, and E.Wagner. 1993. The Marketplace in Health Care Reform: The Demographic Limitations of Managed
Competition. New England Journal of Medicine 328:1480152. See also, related NAPS Document 04998. (9) Vansdow, N.A. The Physician Workforce: Issues for Academic Medical Centers. Forum on the Future of Academic Medicine. December 2, 1996. (10) Forte, G.J., Dionne, M., Beaulieu, M., and Salsberg, E. Profile of New York State Physicians. Rensselaer, NY: Center for Health Workforce Studies,
School of Public Health, SUNY Albany. April 2001. (11) A Review of Physician-to-Population Ratios. Merritt Hawkins & Associates. GMENAC, Goodman (Dec. 11, 1996 JAMA), Hicks & Glenn (1989 Journal of
Health Care Management), Solucient (2003). (12) American Medical Association. Physician Characteristics and Distribution in the US, 2010 Edition; 2010.