Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008 23 PCSA Physician Standard Report Included Counties: DeKalb Page 1 Physician Specialty Allergy & Immunology National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement Standard Phys/100,000 Pop. 1.4 1.5 1.4 0.8 1.7 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.7 1.3 2008 Actual Population Physicians /100k 719,412 9 1.3 Physician Need 10 Status Deficit: -1 11 Deficit: -2 10 Deficit: -1 6 Surplus: 3 12 Deficit: -3 9 Adequate 0 8 Surplus: 1 9 Adequate 0 12 Deficit: -3 9 Adequate 0 2015 Projected Population 663,345 Physician Need 9 10 9 5 11 8 7 9 11 9 Physician Specialty Anesthesiology National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement Standard Phys/100,000 Pop. 14.0 9.7 9.1 8.9 5.9 3.9 9.0 7.0 7.6 2008 Actual Population Physicians /100k 719,412 91 12.6 Physician Need 101 Status Deficit: -10 70 Surplus: 21 65 Surplus: 26 64 Surplus: 27 42 Surplus: 49 28 Surplus: 63 65 Surplus: 26 50 Surplus: 41 55 Surplus: 36 2015 Projected Population 663,345 Physician Need 93 64 60 59 39 26 60 46 50 Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008 23 PCSA Physician Standard Report Included Counties: DeKalb Page 2 Physician Specialty Cardiovascular Diseases National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement Standard Phys/100,000 Pop. 7.5 5.4 5.0 3.1 3.0 1.8 2.9 3.6 2.6 4.2 3.5 2008 Actual Population Physicians /100k 719,412 78 10.8 Physician Need 54 Status Surplus: 24 39 Surplus: 39 36 Surplus: 42 22 Surplus: 56 22 Surplus: 56 13 Surplus: 65 21 Surplus: 57 26 Surplus: 52 19 Surplus: 59 30 Surplus: 48 25 Surplus: 53 2015 Projected Population 663,345 Physician Need 50 36 33 21 20 12 19 24 17 28 23 Physician Specialty Dermatology National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement Standard Phys/100,000 Pop. 3.7 2.8 2.6 2.8 2.5 2.4 2.6 1.6 1.4 2.1 3.1 2.4 2008 Actual Population Physicians /100k 719,412 30 4.2 Physician Need 27 Status Surplus: 3 20 Surplus: 10 19 Surplus: 11 20 Surplus: 10 18 Surplus: 12 17 Surplus: 13 19 Surplus: 11 12 Surplus: 18 10 Surplus: 20 15 Surplus: 15 23 Surplus: 7 17 Surplus: 13 2015 Projected Population 663,345 Physician Need 25 19 17 19 17 16 17 11 9 14 21 16 Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008 23 PCSA Physician Standard Report Included Counties: DeKalb Page 3 Physician Specialty Emergency Medicine National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement Standard Phys/100,000 Pop. 10.5 5.5 5.2 5.4 6.7 5.3 2.7 12.4 6.2 2008 Actual Population Physicians /100k 719,412 71 9.9 Physician Need 76 Status Deficit: -5 40 Surplus: 31 37 Surplus: 34 39 Surplus: 32 48 Surplus: 23 38 Surplus: 33 19 Surplus: 52 89 Deficit: -18 45 Surplus: 26 2015 Projected Population 663,345 Physician Need 70 36 34 36 44 35 18 82 41 Physician Specialty Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism National Physician Standards* Standard Phys/100,000 Pop. AMA 1.8 Two Mature HMO 1.1 Adjusted FTE 1.0 GMENAC 0.8 Kaiser Portland 0.9 7 Kaiser Plans 1.1 GHC Seattle Three HMOs 0.6 Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement 0.9 2008 Actual Population Physicians /100k 719,412 28 3.9 Physician Need 13 Status Surplus: 15 8 Surplus: 20 7 Surplus: 21 6 Surplus: 22 6 Surplus: 22 8 Surplus: 20 4 Surplus: 24 6 Surplus: 22 2015 Projected Population 663,345 Physician Need 12 7 7 5 6 7 4 6 Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008 23 PCSA Physician Standard Report Included Counties: DeKalb Page 4 Physician Specialty Family Practice National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement Standard Phys/100,000 Pop. 31.5 45.6 42.6 25.2 16.7 11.0 9.2 16.2 22.5 23.6 2008 Actual Population Physicians /100k 719,412 190 26.4 Physician Need 227 Status Deficit: -37 328 Deficit: -138 306 Deficit: -116 181 Surplus: 9 120 Surplus: 70 79 Surplus: 111 66 Surplus: 124 117 Surplus: 73 162 Surplus: 28 170 Surplus: 20 2015 Projected Population 663,345 Physician Need 209 302 283 167 111 73 61 107 149 157 Physician Specialty Gastroenterology National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement Standard Phys/100,000 Pop. 4.2 3.1 3.2 1.7 1.7 1.3 3.5 2.4 2008 Actual Population Physicians /100k 719,412 35 4.9 Physician Need 30 Status Surplus: 5 22 Surplus: 13 23 Surplus: 12 12 Surplus: 23 12 Surplus: 23 9 Surplus: 26 25 Surplus: 10 17 Surplus: 18 2015 Projected Population 663,345 Physician Need 28 21 21 11 11 9 23 16 Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008 23 PCSA Physician Standard Report Included Counties: DeKalb Page 5 Physician Specialty Hematology/Oncology National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement Standard Phys/100,000 Pop. 3.5 2.5 2.4 3.6 2.3 1.8 1.6 2.6 1.2 1.1 2.1 2008 Actual Population Physicians /100k 719,412 9 1.3 Physician Need 25 Status Deficit: -16 18 Deficit: -9 17 Deficit: -8 26 Deficit: -17 17 Deficit: -8 13 Deficit: -4 12 Deficit: -3 19 Deficit: -10 9 Adequate 0 8 Surplus: 1 15 Deficit: -6 2015 Projected Population 663,345 Physician Need 23 17 16 24 15 12 11 17 8 7 14 Physician Specialty Infectious Disease National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement Standard Phys/100,000 Pop. 2.2 0.7 0.6 0.9 1.2 0.7 0.6 0.8 2008 Actual Population Physicians /100k 719,412 74 10.3 Physician Need 16 Status Surplus: 58 5 Surplus: 69 4 Surplus: 70 6 Surplus: 68 9 Surplus: 65 5 Surplus: 69 4 Surplus: 70 6 Surplus: 68 2015 Projected Population 663,345 Physician Need 15 5 4 6 8 5 4 5 Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008 23 PCSA Physician Standard Report Included Counties: DeKalb Page 6 Physician Specialty Internal Medicine National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement Standard Phys/100,000 Pop. 53.1 21.4 20.0 28.8 28.1 30.3 16.7 11.3 19.0 22.0 2008 Actual Population Physicians /100k 719,412 277 38.5 Physician Need 382 Status Deficit: -105 154 Surplus: 123 144 Surplus: 133 207 Surplus: 70 202 Surplus: 75 218 Surplus: 59 120 Surplus: 157 81 Surplus: 196 137 Surplus: 140 158 Surplus: 119 2015 Projected Population 663,345 Physician Need 352 142 133 191 186 201 111 75 126 146 Physician Specialty Nephrology National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement Standard Phys/100,000 Pop. 2.6 1.4 1.3 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.7 1.0 2008 Actual Population Physicians /100k 719,412 35 4.9 Physician Need 19 Status Surplus: 16 10 Surplus: 25 9 Surplus: 26 8 Surplus: 27 6 Surplus: 29 5 Surplus: 30 6 Surplus: 29 5 Surplus: 30 7 Surplus: 28 2015 Projected Population 663,345 Physician Need 17 9 9 7 5 5 6 5 7 Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008 23 PCSA Physician Standard Report Included Counties: DeKalb Page 7 Physician Specialty Neurological Surgery National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement Standard Phys/100,000 Pop. 1.9 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.4 0.4 0.7 1.0 2008 Actual Population Physicians /100k 719,412 17 2.4 Physician Need 14 Status Surplus: 3 8 Surplus: 9 7 Surplus: 10 8 Surplus: 9 10 Surplus: 7 3 Surplus: 14 5 Surplus: 12 7 Surplus: 10 2015 Projected Population 663,345 Physician Need 13 7 7 7 9 3 5 7 Physician Specialty Neurology National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement Standard Phys/100,000 Pop. 5.0 2.4 2.3 3.3 1.3 1.7 1.2 2.1 1.4 1.8 1.9 2008 Actual Population Physicians /100k 719,412 56 7.8 Physician Need 36 Status Surplus: 20 17 Surplus: 39 17 Surplus: 39 24 Surplus: 32 9 Surplus: 47 12 Surplus: 44 9 Surplus: 47 15 Surplus: 41 10 Surplus: 46 13 Surplus: 43 14 Surplus: 42 2015 Projected Population 663,345 Physician Need 33 16 15 22 9 11 8 14 9 12 13 Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008 23 PCSA Physician Standard Report Included Counties: DeKalb Page 8 Physician Specialty OB/GYN National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement Standard Phys/100,000 Pop. 14.1 12.1 11.3 9.9 11.6 11.5 10.0 8.8 8.4 8.0 10.2 10.2 2008 Actual Population Physicians /100k 719,412 78 10.8 Physician Need 101 Status Deficit: -23 87 Deficit: -9 81 Deficit: -3 71 Surplus: 7 83 Deficit: -5 83 Deficit: -5 72 Surplus: 6 63 Surplus: 15 60 Surplus: 18 58 Surplus: 20 73 Surplus: 5 73 Surplus: 5 2015 Projected Population 663,345 Physician Need 94 80 75 66 77 76 66 58 56 53 67 68 Physician Specialty Opthalmology National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement Standard Phys/100,000 Pop. 6.0 5.9 5.5 4.6 2.4 3.1 5.0 3.5 3.2 4.7 4.2 2008 Actual Population Physicians /100k 719,412 68 9.5 Physician Need 43 Status Surplus: 25 42 Surplus: 26 40 Surplus: 28 33 Surplus: 35 17 Surplus: 51 22 Surplus: 46 36 Surplus: 32 25 Surplus: 43 23 Surplus: 45 34 Surplus: 34 30 Surplus: 38 2015 Projected Population 663,345 Physician Need 40 39 36 31 16 21 33 23 21 31 28 Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008 23 PCSA Physician Standard Report Included Counties: DeKalb Page 9 Physician Specialty Orthopedic Surgery National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement Standard Phys/100,000 Pop. 8.3 6.8 6.4 6.0 5.9 4.2 6.7 3.0 5.9 4.2 6.1 5.5 2008 Actual Population Physicians /100k 719,412 44 6.1 Physician Need 60 Status Deficit: -16 49 Deficit: -5 46 Deficit: -2 43 Surplus: 1 42 Surplus: 2 30 Surplus: 14 48 Deficit: -4 22 Surplus: 22 42 Surplus: 2 30 Surplus: 14 44 Adequate 0 40 Surplus: 4 2015 Projected Population 663,345 Physician Need 55 45 42 40 39 28 44 20 39 28 41 36 Physician Specialty Otolaryngology National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement Standard Phys/100,000 Pop. 3.4 3.2 3.2 3.4 2.4 3.0 3.0 2008 Actual Population Physicians /100k 719,412 23 3.2 Physician Need 24 Status Deficit: -1 23 Adequate 0 23 Adequate 0 24 Deficit: -1 17 Surplus: 6 22 Surplus: 1 22 Surplus: 1 2015 Projected Population 663,345 Physician Need 23 21 21 23 16 20 20 Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008 23 PCSA Physician Standard Report Included Counties: DeKalb Page 10 Physician Specialty Pathology National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement Standard Phys/100,000 Pop. 6.3 1.9 1.8 6.4 3.3 1.8 4.1 3.2 2008 Actual Population Physicians /100k 719,412 85 11.8 Physician Need 45 Status Surplus: 40 14 Surplus: 71 13 Surplus: 72 46 Surplus: 39 24 Surplus: 61 13 Surplus: 72 29 Surplus: 56 23 Surplus: 62 2015 Projected Population 663,345 Physician Need 42 13 12 42 22 12 27 21 Physician Specialty Pediatrics National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement Standard Phys/100,000 Pop. 24.9 16.6 15.5 12.4 11.9 16.0 9.8 7.6 13.9 13.0 2008 Actual Population Physicians /100k 719,412 235 32.7 Physician Need 179 Status Surplus: 56 119 Surplus: 116 112 Surplus: 123 89 Surplus: 146 86 Surplus: 149 115 Surplus: 120 71 Surplus: 164 55 Surplus: 180 100 Surplus: 135 94 Surplus: 141 2015 Projected Population 663,345 Physician Need 165 110 103 82 79 106 65 50 92 86 Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008 23 PCSA Physician Standard Report Included Counties: DeKalb Page 11 Physician Specialty Plastic Surgery National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement Standard Phys/100,000 Pop. 2.4 1.1 0.3 0.4 1.1 2.3 2.2 1.2 2008 Actual Population Physicians /100k 719,412 16 2.2 Physician Need 17 Status Deficit: -1 8 Surplus: 8 2 Surplus: 14 3 Surplus: 13 8 Surplus: 8 17 Deficit: -1 16 Adequate 0 9 Surplus: 7 2015 Projected Population 663,345 Physician Need 16 7 2 3 7 15 15 8 Physician Specialty Psychiatry National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement Standard Phys/100,000 Pop. 13.6 7.7 7.2 15.4 5.2 4.1 7.2 3.9 5.7 7.1 2008 Actual Population Physicians /100k 719,412 180 25.0 Physician Need 98 Status Surplus: 82 55 Surplus: 125 52 Surplus: 128 111 Surplus: 69 37 Surplus: 143 29 Surplus: 151 52 Surplus: 128 28 Surplus: 152 41 Surplus: 139 51 Surplus: 129 2015 Projected Population 663,345 Physician Need 90 51 48 102 34 27 48 26 38 47 Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008 23 PCSA Physician Standard Report Included Counties: DeKalb Page 12 Physician Specialty Pulmonary Diseases National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement Standard Phys/100,000 Pop. 3.5 2.0 1.9 1.4 1.4 1.0 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.5 2008 Actual Population Physicians /100k 719,412 42 5.8 Physician Need 25 Status Surplus: 17 14 Surplus: 28 14 Surplus: 28 10 Surplus: 32 10 Surplus: 32 7 Surplus: 35 10 Surplus: 32 10 Surplus: 32 9 Surplus: 33 11 Surplus: 31 2015 Projected Population 663,345 Physician Need 23 13 13 9 9 7 9 9 9 10 Physician Specialty Radiology National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement Standard Phys/100,000 Pop. 11.4 13.6 13.7 7.7 8.5 4.7 7.7 8.0 9.1 2008 Actual Population Physicians /100k 719,412 96 13.3 Physician Need 82 Status Surplus: 14 98 Deficit: -2 99 Deficit: -3 55 Surplus: 41 61 Surplus: 35 34 Surplus: 62 55 Surplus: 41 58 Surplus: 38 65 Surplus: 31 2015 Projected Population 663,345 Physician Need 76 90 91 51 56 31 51 53 60 Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008 23 PCSA Physician Standard Report Included Counties: DeKalb Page 13 Physician Specialty Rheumatology National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement Standard Phys/100,000 Pop. 1.5 1.1 1.0 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.4 1.3 0.8 2008 Actual Population Physicians /100k 719,412 15 2.1 Physician Need 11 Status Surplus: 4 8 Surplus: 7 7 Surplus: 8 5 Surplus: 10 3 Surplus: 12 5 Surplus: 10 5 Surplus: 10 3 Surplus: 12 10 Surplus: 5 6 Surplus: 9 2015 Projected Population 663,345 Physician Need 10 7 7 5 3 5 5 3 9 5 Physician Specialty General Surgery National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement Standard Phys/100,000 Pop. 12.5 9.4 8.8 9.7 7.0 6.2 5.9 4.2 9.7 4.1 6.0 7.1 2008 Actual Population Physicians /100k 719,412 59 8.2 Physician Need 90 Status Deficit: -31 68 Deficit: -9 63 Deficit: -4 70 Deficit: -11 50 Surplus: 9 45 Surplus: 14 42 Surplus: 17 30 Surplus: 29 70 Deficit: -11 29 Surplus: 30 43 Surplus: 16 51 Surplus: 8 2015 Projected Population 663,345 Physician Need 83 62 58 64 46 41 39 28 64 27 40 47 Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008 23 PCSA Physician Standard Report Included Counties: DeKalb Page 14 Physician Specialty Thoracic Surgery National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement Standard Phys/100,000 Pop. 1.5 0.8 0.1 0.5 2008 Actual Population Physicians /100k 719,412 10 1.4 Physician Need 11 Status Deficit: -1 6 Surplus: 4 1 Surplus: 9 4 Surplus: 6 2015 Projected Population 663,345 Physician Need 10 5 1 3 Physician Specialty Urology National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement Standard Phys/100,000 Pop. 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.1 3.3 2.3 2.9 2.6 1.9 2.9 2.9 2008 Actual Population Physicians /100k 719,412 25 3.5 Physician Need 25 Status Adequate 0 25 Adequate 0 24 Surplus: 1 22 Surplus: 3 24 Surplus: 1 17 Surplus: 8 21 Surplus: 4 19 Surplus: 6 14 Surplus: 11 21 Surplus: 4 21 Surplus: 4 2015 Projected Population 663,345 Physician Need 23 23 22 21 22 15 19 17 13 19 19 Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008 23 PCSA Physician Standard Report Included Counties: DeKalb Page 15 Report created by Georgia Board for Physician Workforce, State of Georgia *Standards are presented as rates per 100,000 population (1) McClendon, B., R.Polizer, E. Christain, and E. Fernandez. 1997. Downsizing the Physician Workforce. Public Health Reports. May/June 112:231-239. (2) Graduate Medical Education National Advisory Committee Summary Report. 1981. Pub. No. (HRA) 81-651. Washington: Government Printing Office. (3) American Medical Association. 1996. Physician Characteristics and Distribution in the US: 1995/1996. Chicago. (4) American Osteopathic Association. 1993. 1994 Yearbook and Directory of Osteopathic Physicians. Chicago. (5) Hart, L., E. Wagner, J. Parzada, A.Nelson, and R.Rosenblah. 1997. Physician Staffing Ratios in Staff- Model HMO's: A Cautionary Tale, Health Affairs 16, no. 1:55-70. (6) Weiner, J.P. 1994 Forecasting the Effects of Health Reform on U.S. Physician Workforce Requirement. JAMA 272, no. 3:222-230. (7) Steinwachs, D., J.P. Weiner, S. Shapiro, et al. 1986. A Comparison of the Requirements for Primary Care Physicians in with Projections Made by the Graduate Medical National Advisory Committee. New England Journal of Medicine 314:217-222. (8) Kronick, R., D.C. Goodman, J. Wennberg, and E.Wagner. 1993. The Marketplace in Health Care Reform: The Demographic Limitations of Managed Competition. New England Journal of Medicine 328:1480152. See also, related NAPS Document 04998. (9) Vansdow, N.A. The Physician Workforce: Issues for Academic Medical Centers. Forum on the Future of Academic Medicine. December 2, 1996. (10) Forte, G.J., Dionne, M., Beaulieu, M., and Salsberg, E. Profile of New York State Physicians. Rensselaer, NY: Center for Health Workforce Studies, School of Public Health, SUNY Albany. April 2001. (11) A Review of Physician-to-Population Ratios. Merritt Hawkins & Associates. GMENAC, Goodman (Dec. 11, 1996 JAMA), Hicks & Glenn (1989 Journal of Health Care Management), Solucient (2003). (12) American Medical Association. Physician Characteristics and Distribution in the US, 2010 Edition; 2010.