Georgia Physician Workforce PCSA reports - 2008: 46 PCSA standard report, included counties Bibb, Crawford, Jones, Peach, Taylor, Twiggs, Wilkinson [2010]

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
46 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Bibb, Crawford, Jones, Peach, Taylor, Twiggs, Wilkinson

Page 1

Physician Specialty Allergy & Immunology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.4 1.5 1.4 0.8 1.7 1.2 1.1
1.3
1.7 1.3

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

247,650

3

1.2

Physician Need
3

Status Adequate 0

4

Deficit: -1

3

Adequate 0

2

Surplus: 1

4

Deficit: -1

3

Adequate 0

3

Adequate 0

3

Adequate 0

4

Deficit: -1

3

Adequate 0

2015 Projected
Population 250,180
Physician Need 4 4 4 2 4 3 3
3
4 3

Physician Specialty Anesthesiology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
14.0 9.7 9.1 8.9 5.9 3.9 9.0
7.0
7.6

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

247,650

30

12.1

Physician Need
35

Status Deficit: -5

24

Surplus: 6

23

Surplus: 7

22

Surplus: 8

15

Surplus: 15

10

Surplus: 20

22

Surplus: 8

17

Surplus: 13

19

Surplus: 11

2015 Projected
Population 250,180
Physician Need 35 24 23 22 15 10 23
18
19

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
46 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Bibb, Crawford, Jones, Peach, Taylor, Twiggs, Wilkinson

Page 2

Physician Specialty Cardiovascular Diseases
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
7.5 5.4 5.0 3.1 3.0 1.8 2.9
3.6 2.6 4.2 3.5

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

247,650

26

10.5

Physician Need
19

Status Surplus: 7

13

Surplus: 13

12

Surplus: 14

8

Surplus: 18

7

Surplus: 19

4

Surplus: 22

7

Surplus: 19

9

Surplus: 17

6

Surplus: 20

10

Surplus: 16

9

Surplus: 17

2015 Projected
Population 250,180
Physician Need 19 14 13 8 8 5 7
9 7 11 9

Physician Specialty Dermatology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.7 2.8 2.6 2.8 2.5 2.4 2.6 1.6 1.4 2.1 3.1 2.4

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

247,650

6

2.4

Physician Need
9

Status Deficit: -3

7

Deficit: -1

6

Adequate 0

7

Deficit: -1

6

Adequate 0

6

Adequate 0

6

Adequate 0

4

Surplus: 2

3

Surplus: 3

5

Surplus: 1

8

Deficit: -2

6

Adequate 0

2015 Projected
Population 250,180
Physician Need 9 7 7 7 6 6 7 4 4 5 8 6

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
46 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Bibb, Crawford, Jones, Peach, Taylor, Twiggs, Wilkinson

Page 3

Physician Specialty Emergency Medicine
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
10.5 5.5 5.2 5.4 6.7 5.3
2.7
12.4 6.2

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

247,650

21

8.5

Physician Need
26

Status Deficit: -5

14

Surplus: 7

13

Surplus: 8

13

Surplus: 8

17

Surplus: 4

13

Surplus: 8

7

Surplus: 14

31

Deficit: -10

15

Surplus: 6

2015 Projected
Population 250,180
Physician Need 26 14 13 14 17 13
7
31 16

Physician Specialty

Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism

National Physician Standards*

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.

AMA

1.8

Two Mature HMO

1.1

Adjusted FTE

1.0

GMENAC

0.8

Kaiser Portland

0.9

7 Kaiser Plans

1.1

GHC Seattle

Three HMOs

0.6

Goodman

Hicks & Glenn

Solucient

Average Requirement

0.9

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

247,650

5

2.0

Physician Need
4

Status Surplus: 1

3

Surplus: 2

2

Surplus: 3

2

Surplus: 3

2

Surplus: 3

3

Surplus: 2

1

Surplus: 4

2

Surplus: 3

2015 Projected
Population 250,180
Physician Need 5 3 3 2 2 3
2
2

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
46 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Bibb, Crawford, Jones, Peach, Taylor, Twiggs, Wilkinson

Page 4

Physician Specialty Family Practice
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
31.5 45.6 42.6 25.2 16.7 11.0
9.2
16.2 22.5 23.6

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

247,650

90

36.3

Physician Need
78

Status Surplus: 12

113

Deficit: -23

105

Deficit: -15

62

Surplus: 28

41

Surplus: 49

27

Surplus: 63

23

Surplus: 67

40

Surplus: 50

56

Surplus: 34

58

Surplus: 32

2015 Projected
Population 250,180
Physician Need 79 114 107 63 42 28
23
41 56 59

Physician Specialty Gastroenterology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
4.2 3.1
3.2 1.7 1.7
1.3
3.5 2.4

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

247,650

13

5.2

Physician Need
10

Status Surplus: 3

8

Surplus: 5

8

Surplus: 5

4

Surplus: 9

4

Surplus: 9

3

Surplus: 10

9

Surplus: 4

6

Surplus: 7

2015 Projected
Population 250,180
Physician Need 11 8
8 4 4
3
9 6

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
46 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Bibb, Crawford, Jones, Peach, Taylor, Twiggs, Wilkinson

Page 5

Physician Specialty Infectious Disease
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
2.2 0.7 0.6 0.9 1.2 0.7 0.6
0.8

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

247,650

4

1.6

Physician Need
5

Status Deficit: -1

2

Surplus: 2

1

Surplus: 3

2

Surplus: 2

3

Surplus: 1

2

Surplus: 2

1

Surplus: 3

2

Surplus: 2

2015 Projected
Population 250,180
Physician Need 6 2 2 2 3 2 2
2

Physician Specialty Internal Medicine
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
53.1 21.4 20.0 28.8 28.1 30.3
16.7
11.3 19.0 22.0

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

247,650

75

30.3

Physician Need
132

Status Deficit: -57

53

Surplus: 22

50

Surplus: 25

71

Surplus: 4

70

Surplus: 5

75

Adequate 0

41

Surplus: 34

28

Surplus: 47

47

Surplus: 28

54

Surplus: 21

2015 Projected
Population 250,180
Physician Need 133 54 50 72 70 76
42
28 48 55

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
46 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Bibb, Crawford, Jones, Peach, Taylor, Twiggs, Wilkinson

Page 6

Physician Specialty Nephrology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
2.6 1.4 1.3 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.9
0.7 1.0

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

247,650

11

4.4

Physician Need
6

Status Surplus: 5

3

Surplus: 8

3

Surplus: 8

3

Surplus: 8

2

Surplus: 9

2

Surplus: 9

2

Surplus: 9

2

Surplus: 9

2

Surplus: 9

2015 Projected
Population 250,180
Physician Need 7 4 3 3 2 2 2
2 3

Physician Specialty Neurological Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.9 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.4
0.4
0.7
1.0

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

247,650

10

4.0

Physician Need
5

Status Surplus: 5

3

Surplus: 7

2

Surplus: 8

3

Surplus: 7

3

Surplus: 7

1

Surplus: 9

2

Surplus: 8

2

Surplus: 8

2015 Projected
Population 250,180
Physician Need 5 3 3 3 4
1
2
3

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
46 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Bibb, Crawford, Jones, Peach, Taylor, Twiggs, Wilkinson

Page 7

Physician Specialty Neurology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
5.0 2.4 2.3 3.3 1.3 1.7 1.2
2.1 1.4 1.8 1.9

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

247,650

12

4.8

Physician Need
12

Status Adequate 0

6

Surplus: 6

6

Surplus: 6

8

Surplus: 4

3

Surplus: 9

4

Surplus: 8

3

Surplus: 9

5

Surplus: 7

3

Surplus: 9

4

Surplus: 8

5

Surplus: 7

2015 Projected
Population 250,180
Physician Need 13 6 6 8 3 4 3
5 4 4 5

Physician Specialty OB/GYN
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
14.1 12.1 11.3 9.9 11.6 11.5 10.0 8.8 8.4 8.0 10.2 10.2

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

247,650

35

14.1

Physician Need
35

Status Adequate 0

30

Surplus: 5

28

Surplus: 7

25

Surplus: 10

29

Surplus: 6

28

Surplus: 7

25

Surplus: 10

22

Surplus: 13

21

Surplus: 14

20

Surplus: 15

25

Surplus: 10

25

Surplus: 10

2015 Projected
Population 250,180
Physician Need 35 30 28 25 29 29 25 22 21 20 25 26

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
46 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Bibb, Crawford, Jones, Peach, Taylor, Twiggs, Wilkinson

Page 8

Physician Specialty Opthalmology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
6.0 5.9 5.5 4.6 2.4 3.1 5.0
3.5 3.2 4.7 4.2

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

247,650

20

8.1

Physician Need
15

Status Surplus: 5

15

Surplus: 5

14

Surplus: 6

11

Surplus: 9

6

Surplus: 14

8

Surplus: 12

12

Surplus: 8

9

Surplus: 11

8

Surplus: 12

12

Surplus: 8

10

Surplus: 10

2015 Projected
Population 250,180
Physician Need 15 15 14 12 6 8 13
9 8 12 11

Physician Specialty Orthopedic Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
8.3 6.8 6.4 6.0 5.9 4.2 6.7 3.0 5.9 4.2 6.1 5.5

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

247,650

23

9.3

Physician Need
21

Status Surplus: 2

17

Surplus: 6

16

Surplus: 7

15

Surplus: 8

15

Surplus: 8

10

Surplus: 13

17

Surplus: 6

7

Surplus: 16

15

Surplus: 8

10

Surplus: 13

15

Surplus: 8

14

Surplus: 9

2015 Projected
Population 250,180
Physician Need 21 17 16 15 15 11 17 8 15 11 15 14

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
46 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Bibb, Crawford, Jones, Peach, Taylor, Twiggs, Wilkinson

Page 9

Physician Specialty Otolaryngology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.4 3.2
3.2 3.4 2.4 3.0
3.0

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

247,650

10

4.0

Physician Need
8

Status Surplus: 2

8

Surplus: 2

8

Surplus: 2

8

Surplus: 2

6

Surplus: 4

7

Surplus: 3

7

Surplus: 3

2015 Projected
Population 250,180
Physician Need 9 8
8 9 6 8
8

Physician Specialty Pathology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
6.3 1.9 1.8 6.4 3.3 1.8
4.1
3.2

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

247,650

14

5.7

Physician Need
16

Status Deficit: -2

5

Surplus: 9

4

Surplus: 10

16

Deficit: -2

8

Surplus: 6

4

Surplus: 10

10

Surplus: 4

8

Surplus: 6

2015 Projected
Population 250,180
Physician Need 16 5 5 16 8 5
10
8

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
46 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Bibb, Crawford, Jones, Peach, Taylor, Twiggs, Wilkinson

Page 10

Physician Specialty Pediatrics
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
24.9 16.6 15.5 12.4 11.9 16.0
9.8
7.6 13.9 13.0

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

247,650

38

15.3

Physician Need
62

Status Deficit: -24

41

Deficit: -3

38

Adequate 0

31

Surplus: 7

29

Surplus: 9

40

Deficit: -2

24

Surplus: 14

19

Surplus: 19

34

Surplus: 4

32

Surplus: 6

2015 Projected
Population 250,180
Physician Need 62 42 39 31 30 40
25
19 35 33

Physician Specialty Plastic Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
2.4
1.1 0.3
0.4
1.1 2.3 2.2 1.2

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

247,650

10

4.0

Physician Need
6

Status Surplus: 4

3

Surplus: 7

1

Surplus: 9

1

Surplus: 9

3

Surplus: 7

6

Surplus: 4

5

Surplus: 5

3

Surplus: 7

2015 Projected
Population 250,180
Physician Need 6
3 1
1
3 6 6 3

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
46 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Bibb, Crawford, Jones, Peach, Taylor, Twiggs, Wilkinson

Page 11

Physician Specialty Psychiatry
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
13.6 7.7 7.2 15.4 5.2 4.1
7.2 3.9 5.7 7.1

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

247,650

30

12.1

Physician Need
34

Status Deficit: -4

19

Surplus: 11

18

Surplus: 12

38

Deficit: -8

13

Surplus: 17

10

Surplus: 20

18

Surplus: 12

10

Surplus: 20

14

Surplus: 16

18

Surplus: 12

2015 Projected
Population 250,180
Physician Need 34 19 18 39 13 10
18 10 14 18

Physician Specialty Pulmonary Diseases
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.5 2.0 1.9 1.4 1.4 1.0 1.4
1.4
1.3 1.5

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

247,650

11

4.4

Physician Need
9

Status Surplus: 2

5

Surplus: 6

5

Surplus: 6

3

Surplus: 8

3

Surplus: 8

2

Surplus: 9

3

Surplus: 8

3

Surplus: 8

3

Surplus: 8

4

Surplus: 7

2015 Projected
Population 250,180
Physician Need 9 5 5 4 4 3 4
4
3 4

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
46 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Bibb, Crawford, Jones, Peach, Taylor, Twiggs, Wilkinson

Page 12

Physician Specialty Radiology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
11.4 13.6 13.7 7.7 8.5 4.7 7.7
8.0
9.1

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

247,650

39

15.7

Physician Need
28

Status Surplus: 11

34

Surplus: 5

34

Surplus: 5

19

Surplus: 20

21

Surplus: 18

12

Surplus: 27

19

Surplus: 20

20

Surplus: 19

23

Surplus: 16

2015 Projected
Population 250,180
Physician Need 29 34 34 19 21 12 19
20
23

Physician Specialty Rheumatology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.5 1.1 1.0 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.7
0.4
1.3 0.8

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

247,650

4

1.6

Physician Need
4

Status Adequate 0

3

Surplus: 1

2

Surplus: 2

2

Surplus: 2

1

Surplus: 3

2

Surplus: 2

2

Surplus: 2

1

Surplus: 3

3

Surplus: 1

2

Surplus: 2

2015 Projected
Population 250,180
Physician Need 4 3 3 2 1 2 2
1
3 2

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
46 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Bibb, Crawford, Jones, Peach, Taylor, Twiggs, Wilkinson

Page 13

Physician Specialty General Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
12.5 9.4 8.8 9.7 7.0 6.2 5.9 4.2 9.7 4.1 6.0 7.1

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

247,650

28

11.3

Physician Need
31

Status Deficit: -3

23

Surplus: 5

22

Surplus: 6

24

Surplus: 4

17

Surplus: 11

15

Surplus: 13

15

Surplus: 13

10

Surplus: 18

24

Surplus: 4

10

Surplus: 18

15

Surplus: 13

18

Surplus: 10

2015 Projected
Population 250,180
Physician Need 31 24 22 24 18 16 15 11 24 10 15 18

Physician Specialty Thoracic Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.5
0.8 0.1
0.5

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

247,650

4

1.6

Physician Need
4

Status Adequate 0

2

Surplus: 2

0

Surplus: 4

1

Surplus: 3

2015 Projected
Population 250,180
Physician Need 4
2 0
1

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
46 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Bibb, Crawford, Jones, Peach, Taylor, Twiggs, Wilkinson

Page 14

Physician Specialty Urology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.5 3.5 3.3 3.1 3.3 2.3 2.9
2.6 1.9 2.9 2.9

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

247,650

8

3.2

Physician Need
9

Status Deficit: -1

9

Deficit: -1

8

Adequate 0

8

Adequate 0

8

Adequate 0

6

Surplus: 2

7

Surplus: 1

6

Surplus: 2

5

Surplus: 3

7

Surplus: 1

7

Surplus: 1

2015 Projected
Population 250,180
Physician Need 9 9 8 8 8 6 7
7 5 7 7

Report created by Georgia Board for Physician Workforce, State of Georgia
*Standards are presented as rates per 100,000 population (1) McClendon, B., R.Polizer, E. Christain, and E. Fernandez. 1997. Downsizing the Physician Workforce. Public Health Reports. May/June 112:231-239. (2) Graduate Medical Education National Advisory Committee Summary Report. 1981. Pub. No. (HRA) 81-651. Washington: Government Printing Office. (3) American Medical Association. 1996. Physician Characteristics and Distribution in the US: 1995/1996. Chicago. (4) American Osteopathic Association. 1993. 1994 Yearbook and Directory of Osteopathic Physicians. Chicago. (5) Hart, L., E. Wagner, J. Parzada, A.Nelson, and R.Rosenblah. 1997. Physician Staffing Ratios in Staff- Model HMO's: A Cautionary Tale, Health Affairs 16,
no. 1:55-70. (6) Weiner, J.P. 1994 Forecasting the Effects of Health Reform on U.S. Physician Workforce Requirement. JAMA 272, no. 3:222-230. (7) Steinwachs, D., J.P. Weiner, S. Shapiro, et al. 1986. A Comparison of the Requirements for Primary Care Physicians in with Projections Made by the
Graduate Medical National Advisory Committee. New England Journal of Medicine 314:217-222. (8) Kronick, R., D.C. Goodman, J. Wennberg, and E.Wagner. 1993. The Marketplace in Health Care Reform: The Demographic Limitations of Managed
Competition. New England Journal of Medicine 328:1480152. See also, related NAPS Document 04998. (9) Vansdow, N.A. The Physician Workforce: Issues for Academic Medical Centers. Forum on the Future of Academic Medicine. December 2, 1996. (10) Forte, G.J., Dionne, M., Beaulieu, M., and Salsberg, E. Profile of New York State Physicians. Rensselaer, NY: Center for Health Workforce Studies,
School of Public Health, SUNY Albany. April 2001. (11) A Review of Physician-to-Population Ratios. Merritt Hawkins & Associates. GMENAC, Goodman (Dec. 11, 1996 JAMA), Hicks & Glenn (1989 Journal of
Health Care Management), Solucient (2003). (12) American Medical Association. Physician Characteristics and Distribution in the US, 2010 Edition; 2010.