Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
46 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Bibb, Crawford, Jones, Peach, Taylor, Twiggs, Wilkinson
Page 1
Physician Specialty Allergy & Immunology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.4 1.5 1.4 0.8 1.7 1.2 1.1
1.3
1.7 1.3
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
247,650
3
1.2
Physician Need
3
Status Adequate 0
4
Deficit: -1
3
Adequate 0
2
Surplus: 1
4
Deficit: -1
3
Adequate 0
3
Adequate 0
3
Adequate 0
4
Deficit: -1
3
Adequate 0
2015 Projected
Population 250,180
Physician Need 4 4 4 2 4 3 3
3
4 3
Physician Specialty Anesthesiology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
14.0 9.7 9.1 8.9 5.9 3.9 9.0
7.0
7.6
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
247,650
30
12.1
Physician Need
35
Status Deficit: -5
24
Surplus: 6
23
Surplus: 7
22
Surplus: 8
15
Surplus: 15
10
Surplus: 20
22
Surplus: 8
17
Surplus: 13
19
Surplus: 11
2015 Projected
Population 250,180
Physician Need 35 24 23 22 15 10 23
18
19
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
46 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Bibb, Crawford, Jones, Peach, Taylor, Twiggs, Wilkinson
Page 2
Physician Specialty Cardiovascular Diseases
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
7.5 5.4 5.0 3.1 3.0 1.8 2.9
3.6 2.6 4.2 3.5
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
247,650
26
10.5
Physician Need
19
Status Surplus: 7
13
Surplus: 13
12
Surplus: 14
8
Surplus: 18
7
Surplus: 19
4
Surplus: 22
7
Surplus: 19
9
Surplus: 17
6
Surplus: 20
10
Surplus: 16
9
Surplus: 17
2015 Projected
Population 250,180
Physician Need 19 14 13 8 8 5 7
9 7 11 9
Physician Specialty Dermatology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.7 2.8 2.6 2.8 2.5 2.4 2.6 1.6 1.4 2.1 3.1 2.4
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
247,650
6
2.4
Physician Need
9
Status Deficit: -3
7
Deficit: -1
6
Adequate 0
7
Deficit: -1
6
Adequate 0
6
Adequate 0
6
Adequate 0
4
Surplus: 2
3
Surplus: 3
5
Surplus: 1
8
Deficit: -2
6
Adequate 0
2015 Projected
Population 250,180
Physician Need 9 7 7 7 6 6 7 4 4 5 8 6
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
46 PCSA Physician Standard Report
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Page 3
Physician Specialty Emergency Medicine
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
10.5 5.5 5.2 5.4 6.7 5.3
2.7
12.4 6.2
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
247,650
21
8.5
Physician Need
26
Status Deficit: -5
14
Surplus: 7
13
Surplus: 8
13
Surplus: 8
17
Surplus: 4
13
Surplus: 8
7
Surplus: 14
31
Deficit: -10
15
Surplus: 6
2015 Projected
Population 250,180
Physician Need 26 14 13 14 17 13
7
31 16
Physician Specialty
Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism
National Physician Standards*
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
AMA
1.8
Two Mature HMO
1.1
Adjusted FTE
1.0
GMENAC
0.8
Kaiser Portland
0.9
7 Kaiser Plans
1.1
GHC Seattle
Three HMOs
0.6
Goodman
Hicks & Glenn
Solucient
Average Requirement
0.9
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
247,650
5
2.0
Physician Need
4
Status Surplus: 1
3
Surplus: 2
2
Surplus: 3
2
Surplus: 3
2
Surplus: 3
3
Surplus: 2
1
Surplus: 4
2
Surplus: 3
2015 Projected
Population 250,180
Physician Need 5 3 3 2 2 3
2
2
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
46 PCSA Physician Standard Report
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Page 4
Physician Specialty Family Practice
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
31.5 45.6 42.6 25.2 16.7 11.0
9.2
16.2 22.5 23.6
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
247,650
90
36.3
Physician Need
78
Status Surplus: 12
113
Deficit: -23
105
Deficit: -15
62
Surplus: 28
41
Surplus: 49
27
Surplus: 63
23
Surplus: 67
40
Surplus: 50
56
Surplus: 34
58
Surplus: 32
2015 Projected
Population 250,180
Physician Need 79 114 107 63 42 28
23
41 56 59
Physician Specialty Gastroenterology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
4.2 3.1
3.2 1.7 1.7
1.3
3.5 2.4
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
247,650
13
5.2
Physician Need
10
Status Surplus: 3
8
Surplus: 5
8
Surplus: 5
4
Surplus: 9
4
Surplus: 9
3
Surplus: 10
9
Surplus: 4
6
Surplus: 7
2015 Projected
Population 250,180
Physician Need 11 8
8 4 4
3
9 6
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
46 PCSA Physician Standard Report
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Page 5
Physician Specialty Infectious Disease
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
2.2 0.7 0.6 0.9 1.2 0.7 0.6
0.8
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
247,650
4
1.6
Physician Need
5
Status Deficit: -1
2
Surplus: 2
1
Surplus: 3
2
Surplus: 2
3
Surplus: 1
2
Surplus: 2
1
Surplus: 3
2
Surplus: 2
2015 Projected
Population 250,180
Physician Need 6 2 2 2 3 2 2
2
Physician Specialty Internal Medicine
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
53.1 21.4 20.0 28.8 28.1 30.3
16.7
11.3 19.0 22.0
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
247,650
75
30.3
Physician Need
132
Status Deficit: -57
53
Surplus: 22
50
Surplus: 25
71
Surplus: 4
70
Surplus: 5
75
Adequate 0
41
Surplus: 34
28
Surplus: 47
47
Surplus: 28
54
Surplus: 21
2015 Projected
Population 250,180
Physician Need 133 54 50 72 70 76
42
28 48 55
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
46 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Bibb, Crawford, Jones, Peach, Taylor, Twiggs, Wilkinson
Page 6
Physician Specialty Nephrology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
2.6 1.4 1.3 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.9
0.7 1.0
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
247,650
11
4.4
Physician Need
6
Status Surplus: 5
3
Surplus: 8
3
Surplus: 8
3
Surplus: 8
2
Surplus: 9
2
Surplus: 9
2
Surplus: 9
2
Surplus: 9
2
Surplus: 9
2015 Projected
Population 250,180
Physician Need 7 4 3 3 2 2 2
2 3
Physician Specialty Neurological Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.9 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.4
0.4
0.7
1.0
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
247,650
10
4.0
Physician Need
5
Status Surplus: 5
3
Surplus: 7
2
Surplus: 8
3
Surplus: 7
3
Surplus: 7
1
Surplus: 9
2
Surplus: 8
2
Surplus: 8
2015 Projected
Population 250,180
Physician Need 5 3 3 3 4
1
2
3
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
46 PCSA Physician Standard Report
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Page 7
Physician Specialty Neurology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
5.0 2.4 2.3 3.3 1.3 1.7 1.2
2.1 1.4 1.8 1.9
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
247,650
12
4.8
Physician Need
12
Status Adequate 0
6
Surplus: 6
6
Surplus: 6
8
Surplus: 4
3
Surplus: 9
4
Surplus: 8
3
Surplus: 9
5
Surplus: 7
3
Surplus: 9
4
Surplus: 8
5
Surplus: 7
2015 Projected
Population 250,180
Physician Need 13 6 6 8 3 4 3
5 4 4 5
Physician Specialty OB/GYN
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
14.1 12.1 11.3 9.9 11.6 11.5 10.0 8.8 8.4 8.0 10.2 10.2
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
247,650
35
14.1
Physician Need
35
Status Adequate 0
30
Surplus: 5
28
Surplus: 7
25
Surplus: 10
29
Surplus: 6
28
Surplus: 7
25
Surplus: 10
22
Surplus: 13
21
Surplus: 14
20
Surplus: 15
25
Surplus: 10
25
Surplus: 10
2015 Projected
Population 250,180
Physician Need 35 30 28 25 29 29 25 22 21 20 25 26
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
46 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Bibb, Crawford, Jones, Peach, Taylor, Twiggs, Wilkinson
Page 8
Physician Specialty Opthalmology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
6.0 5.9 5.5 4.6 2.4 3.1 5.0
3.5 3.2 4.7 4.2
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
247,650
20
8.1
Physician Need
15
Status Surplus: 5
15
Surplus: 5
14
Surplus: 6
11
Surplus: 9
6
Surplus: 14
8
Surplus: 12
12
Surplus: 8
9
Surplus: 11
8
Surplus: 12
12
Surplus: 8
10
Surplus: 10
2015 Projected
Population 250,180
Physician Need 15 15 14 12 6 8 13
9 8 12 11
Physician Specialty Orthopedic Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
8.3 6.8 6.4 6.0 5.9 4.2 6.7 3.0 5.9 4.2 6.1 5.5
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
247,650
23
9.3
Physician Need
21
Status Surplus: 2
17
Surplus: 6
16
Surplus: 7
15
Surplus: 8
15
Surplus: 8
10
Surplus: 13
17
Surplus: 6
7
Surplus: 16
15
Surplus: 8
10
Surplus: 13
15
Surplus: 8
14
Surplus: 9
2015 Projected
Population 250,180
Physician Need 21 17 16 15 15 11 17 8 15 11 15 14
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
46 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Bibb, Crawford, Jones, Peach, Taylor, Twiggs, Wilkinson
Page 9
Physician Specialty Otolaryngology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.4 3.2
3.2 3.4 2.4 3.0
3.0
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
247,650
10
4.0
Physician Need
8
Status Surplus: 2
8
Surplus: 2
8
Surplus: 2
8
Surplus: 2
6
Surplus: 4
7
Surplus: 3
7
Surplus: 3
2015 Projected
Population 250,180
Physician Need 9 8
8 9 6 8
8
Physician Specialty Pathology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
6.3 1.9 1.8 6.4 3.3 1.8
4.1
3.2
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
247,650
14
5.7
Physician Need
16
Status Deficit: -2
5
Surplus: 9
4
Surplus: 10
16
Deficit: -2
8
Surplus: 6
4
Surplus: 10
10
Surplus: 4
8
Surplus: 6
2015 Projected
Population 250,180
Physician Need 16 5 5 16 8 5
10
8
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
46 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Bibb, Crawford, Jones, Peach, Taylor, Twiggs, Wilkinson
Page 10
Physician Specialty Pediatrics
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
24.9 16.6 15.5 12.4 11.9 16.0
9.8
7.6 13.9 13.0
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
247,650
38
15.3
Physician Need
62
Status Deficit: -24
41
Deficit: -3
38
Adequate 0
31
Surplus: 7
29
Surplus: 9
40
Deficit: -2
24
Surplus: 14
19
Surplus: 19
34
Surplus: 4
32
Surplus: 6
2015 Projected
Population 250,180
Physician Need 62 42 39 31 30 40
25
19 35 33
Physician Specialty Plastic Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
2.4
1.1 0.3
0.4
1.1 2.3 2.2 1.2
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
247,650
10
4.0
Physician Need
6
Status Surplus: 4
3
Surplus: 7
1
Surplus: 9
1
Surplus: 9
3
Surplus: 7
6
Surplus: 4
5
Surplus: 5
3
Surplus: 7
2015 Projected
Population 250,180
Physician Need 6
3 1
1
3 6 6 3
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
46 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Bibb, Crawford, Jones, Peach, Taylor, Twiggs, Wilkinson
Page 11
Physician Specialty Psychiatry
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
13.6 7.7 7.2 15.4 5.2 4.1
7.2 3.9 5.7 7.1
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
247,650
30
12.1
Physician Need
34
Status Deficit: -4
19
Surplus: 11
18
Surplus: 12
38
Deficit: -8
13
Surplus: 17
10
Surplus: 20
18
Surplus: 12
10
Surplus: 20
14
Surplus: 16
18
Surplus: 12
2015 Projected
Population 250,180
Physician Need 34 19 18 39 13 10
18 10 14 18
Physician Specialty Pulmonary Diseases
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.5 2.0 1.9 1.4 1.4 1.0 1.4
1.4
1.3 1.5
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
247,650
11
4.4
Physician Need
9
Status Surplus: 2
5
Surplus: 6
5
Surplus: 6
3
Surplus: 8
3
Surplus: 8
2
Surplus: 9
3
Surplus: 8
3
Surplus: 8
3
Surplus: 8
4
Surplus: 7
2015 Projected
Population 250,180
Physician Need 9 5 5 4 4 3 4
4
3 4
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
46 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Bibb, Crawford, Jones, Peach, Taylor, Twiggs, Wilkinson
Page 12
Physician Specialty Radiology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
11.4 13.6 13.7 7.7 8.5 4.7 7.7
8.0
9.1
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
247,650
39
15.7
Physician Need
28
Status Surplus: 11
34
Surplus: 5
34
Surplus: 5
19
Surplus: 20
21
Surplus: 18
12
Surplus: 27
19
Surplus: 20
20
Surplus: 19
23
Surplus: 16
2015 Projected
Population 250,180
Physician Need 29 34 34 19 21 12 19
20
23
Physician Specialty Rheumatology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.5 1.1 1.0 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.7
0.4
1.3 0.8
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
247,650
4
1.6
Physician Need
4
Status Adequate 0
3
Surplus: 1
2
Surplus: 2
2
Surplus: 2
1
Surplus: 3
2
Surplus: 2
2
Surplus: 2
1
Surplus: 3
3
Surplus: 1
2
Surplus: 2
2015 Projected
Population 250,180
Physician Need 4 3 3 2 1 2 2
1
3 2
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
46 PCSA Physician Standard Report
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Page 13
Physician Specialty General Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
12.5 9.4 8.8 9.7 7.0 6.2 5.9 4.2 9.7 4.1 6.0 7.1
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
247,650
28
11.3
Physician Need
31
Status Deficit: -3
23
Surplus: 5
22
Surplus: 6
24
Surplus: 4
17
Surplus: 11
15
Surplus: 13
15
Surplus: 13
10
Surplus: 18
24
Surplus: 4
10
Surplus: 18
15
Surplus: 13
18
Surplus: 10
2015 Projected
Population 250,180
Physician Need 31 24 22 24 18 16 15 11 24 10 15 18
Physician Specialty Thoracic Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.5
0.8 0.1
0.5
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
247,650
4
1.6
Physician Need
4
Status Adequate 0
2
Surplus: 2
0
Surplus: 4
1
Surplus: 3
2015 Projected
Population 250,180
Physician Need 4
2 0
1
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
46 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Bibb, Crawford, Jones, Peach, Taylor, Twiggs, Wilkinson
Page 14
Physician Specialty Urology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.5 3.5 3.3 3.1 3.3 2.3 2.9
2.6 1.9 2.9 2.9
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
247,650
8
3.2
Physician Need
9
Status Deficit: -1
9
Deficit: -1
8
Adequate 0
8
Adequate 0
8
Adequate 0
6
Surplus: 2
7
Surplus: 1
6
Surplus: 2
5
Surplus: 3
7
Surplus: 1
7
Surplus: 1
2015 Projected
Population 250,180
Physician Need 9 9 8 8 8 6 7
7 5 7 7
Report created by Georgia Board for Physician Workforce, State of Georgia
*Standards are presented as rates per 100,000 population (1) McClendon, B., R.Polizer, E. Christain, and E. Fernandez. 1997. Downsizing the Physician Workforce. Public Health Reports. May/June 112:231-239. (2) Graduate Medical Education National Advisory Committee Summary Report. 1981. Pub. No. (HRA) 81-651. Washington: Government Printing Office. (3) American Medical Association. 1996. Physician Characteristics and Distribution in the US: 1995/1996. Chicago. (4) American Osteopathic Association. 1993. 1994 Yearbook and Directory of Osteopathic Physicians. Chicago. (5) Hart, L., E. Wagner, J. Parzada, A.Nelson, and R.Rosenblah. 1997. Physician Staffing Ratios in Staff- Model HMO's: A Cautionary Tale, Health Affairs 16,
no. 1:55-70. (6) Weiner, J.P. 1994 Forecasting the Effects of Health Reform on U.S. Physician Workforce Requirement. JAMA 272, no. 3:222-230. (7) Steinwachs, D., J.P. Weiner, S. Shapiro, et al. 1986. A Comparison of the Requirements for Primary Care Physicians in with Projections Made by the
Graduate Medical National Advisory Committee. New England Journal of Medicine 314:217-222. (8) Kronick, R., D.C. Goodman, J. Wennberg, and E.Wagner. 1993. The Marketplace in Health Care Reform: The Demographic Limitations of Managed
Competition. New England Journal of Medicine 328:1480152. See also, related NAPS Document 04998. (9) Vansdow, N.A. The Physician Workforce: Issues for Academic Medical Centers. Forum on the Future of Academic Medicine. December 2, 1996. (10) Forte, G.J., Dionne, M., Beaulieu, M., and Salsberg, E. Profile of New York State Physicians. Rensselaer, NY: Center for Health Workforce Studies,
School of Public Health, SUNY Albany. April 2001. (11) A Review of Physician-to-Population Ratios. Merritt Hawkins & Associates. GMENAC, Goodman (Dec. 11, 1996 JAMA), Hicks & Glenn (1989 Journal of
Health Care Management), Solucient (2003). (12) American Medical Association. Physician Characteristics and Distribution in the US, 2010 Edition; 2010.