SECOND AN NUAL REPORT
OF Til E
. COMIVIISSIONER
OF
COMMERCE AND Li\BOR
OF T ill;
STATE OF G. EORGIA
F OH TilE
Fiscal Year Ending December 3 I, I91 3
H . M. STANLEY, Commissioner
J. T . DERRY. Assistant Commissioner
W. E. CHRiSTIE. ChieF Clerk
ATI. A:\TA, G .\ . fUR . 1' . UrIt O, STAT E PHI:\T E n
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REPORT
ATLA~TA, GA., .Ianuary 1st , 1914.
']'0 His E x cell ency, H a N. J OH N :1\1. SLATO N, Goue ru or:
Sir : In accordan ce with th e law , I have th e honor and pl easure to r esp ectfull y submit th e second annual r eport of this Department f or th e fiscal ye ar ending' December 31st, 1913.
'I'he present r eport covers mu ch mor e scop e than th e previous one and cont ains inf ormation, whi ch I think will prove t o be valuable.
E ach yea r t he r eports call be improved and will be a cons tan t source of in formati on to all our citizens, t hat cannot be supplied by any other depa rtment of the S ta t e gov ernment.
In presen tin g a shor t sketch of Georg ia, of necessity ma t ter s ar e discussed that do not pro per ly come wi thin t he scope of thi s Departmen t 's work . No st or y of Georgia would have been complet e, however, had it not been made at least full enought t o give one an id ea of th e r esources of th e S ta t e.
Georgia 's ea r ly manufa cturing da ys are cons ide r ed, and mu ch dab ga the re d tlia t I trust will be interesting.
'I'he ea rly hi story of th e cott on seed oil mill industry is al so mentioned and sta tistics presented that are worth y of preservation.
It has been my good plea sure t o give cons ider able sp ace to a r ecord of th e hi stor y and achiev emen ts of th e Georgia School of T echnology, th e Georgi a Normal and
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Indus t rial School and t he Columbu s In du stria l High Sc1100 1.
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y ear p a s sed all a m en dm ent to th e .Act auth orizing' an incr ease in th e appropr iation f or in cid cntul CXp CllSCS, elw lIg ing th e titl e of S tc n ogru p h c r to that of " C hie f C lerk und Stenograph er," an d in cr ea s ing hi s s nla r v. .As th e utu cn dm out did n ot becom e a law unti l aft er th e Gene ru l .-\~ s c l l1 b l ~ adj ourn ed , u o ap propriati on wus mad e t o ca re f or th e incre a se auth orized .
H Ee Ol\l M EXIU TI OX =, JL\ln:.
In inv prcliminurv rep ort of 1!1l:!, a n d th e fir st unnuul r epo r-t, I m .ul e ce r t n in ru co m mcnd nt io n s to t he Gcu crul A SSCJJ1bly. La st SIJJ11JJ1C r in eu su ru s were introduced cove r ing the r cconuu enduti un s mud c. Th ese m e as u res r cceive d favorabl e consid e r a t io n fr om th e C'o uuu itt ce on Labor and Labor S tuti s t ics , and arc s t i ll p ending. T s incc rcly tru st that th e Gen e ral A ss umblv wi ll co ns ide r t hem cnr cf'u llv a t th e n ext sum m er se ss ion .
A x .A HBI T IL\ T IOX .:\ CT .
'I' im and again th e n ecessity in G uorgia for an }. r hitru tion. .Act ha s been e lc al" l ~' d cmoust ru t cd. (hill is ne ed ed to protect tll c g enu r a l puh li a s well a s em p loye r s awl em ploye es . Georgia is c u e o f th e f ew S t a te s in t he U n ion that ha s n ot provid ed a m eth od bv whi ch di spu t es between labor aud ca p it a l can be set t led . Strikes a n d lock out s arc not cus v t o a d j u st ill any cir ctu ustnu co, but ar c well ni gh impos sibl e with th e m ea ger iua chincr v provid cd in Georgia . 'I'h e gene r a l publi c, of te n t ime s, su ff e rs a s m uch fr om di sngrecm cnts between labor nnd ca p it a I a s tho se directly conce r ned , and th ere is no way provid ed by which th ey ca n protect th em selves or f orce an a grcemcnt , I tru st that th e m embers o f th e Gcn erul A s sembl y w ill sec th e wi sdom of an Arbitrati on A ct and en act it into law.
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V OCAT IOXAI, E DU CAT IO X.
More and mor e th e n eed in Geor gia of a vocational school is apparent. 'I'her c are U nive rs ities th at p erfect students in th e classics, the Georgia School of T echn ology graduates men qualifi ed t o accept employ men t a s expe rts, but th ere is no St at e school, large or sma ll, th at is design ed t o take ca re of that very large number of young men who have not th e in clinati on or mean s t o secu re a cla ss ical educa tion and who, f or obvi ous r ea son s, cann ot complete a t eelm ologi cal cour se. .A State vocational sch ool wou ld be of iue st imublo value to thousands of Georgia boy s of mod erate means with an aptitude for industrial work. Vo cationa l training is n ow eng aging th o thought of th e wisest men of th e land and Cong ress is to take up, ea rl v in th e present year, a study of thi s qu esti on. Georgia shou ld hegin work on 11 plan t o provid e a school that will meet th e demands of th ose who have been n egl ect ed a II t oo long. I ea rnest ly r ecomm end that our legi slator s cons ide r thi s ques tio n at th e next session of th e General Assembly.
Ix C OXCLUSIO N . P ermit me to ta ke this occas ion t o express my appreciati on of th e many act s of kin dn ess and consideration shown me by y ou r Excell ency and th e officia ls of th e JDxecutive Department durin g th e pa st year.
R esp ectfully submitted, H.1\[. STANLEY, Commissioner .
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Georgia-" Empire State of the South."
For salubrity of climate, unequ all ed na tural r esources, magnificen ce of water powers, progressive individual s, firm s and corporation s; variety and excellence of manufacturing p lants, human e employers, sk illed and intellig ent employ ees , diversity and f erti lity of soi l, navigable st re ams , matchle ss harbors, unrivaled scen ery, wise and safe law maker s, and, above all, a sober, moral, upr ight, intell ig en t, happy, conten te d and God-fearing people, Georgia stands preemin ently high in the galaxy of States and at a ll tim es cont inues to maintain her right to t he t itl e of th e "Emp ir e State of the South."
For the purpose of furth er advancing the interest of Georgia and making her ti tle forev er una ssailable, the Georgia Chambe r of Comme rc e wa s organized during th e y ear.
Wh il e many progr essiv e citizens of Georgia aided in the format ion of this State Chnmher of Commerce, th e greater cre dit is due to Hou. Chus. J. Haden , of Atlanta, and H on. Chas . D. McKinney, of Decatur. Th ese two citizen s labored ea r nes t ly and zealou s ly not only to perfe ct this or gan ization , but to put it u pon a firm and la sti ng foot ing after th e organization had be en an a ccomp li shed fa ct.
Th e fo llowing a r c th e officers of the organization : Presid ent- C. .T. Haden, Atlanta. F i r st Vi ce-Presid ent-E. , Y. Stet s on, Ma con. Second Vi ce-President-I. A. B ush, Camilla. T hird Vice-President-R. F . Maddox, Atlanta. Fourth Vice-Pr esid ent-N. G. He ed, Waycross . Secr etary-Eo M. Smith, Atlanta Cha mbe r of Commer ce B uilding, Atlanta . Executive Committee-Cr awf or d "Whe a tley, Americus; .Tohn D. ,Yalker, Sparta; .T. A. Davis, Albany; E. Y.
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Clarke , Quitman; L. P . JTiI1 ~' er, Ma con ; Ch as . A . Wi cker-
s luu n, C ollege Pn rk .w. H . S hip pen, E llijay; G. W. D cen ,
\ \'a y c r os s ; George ?l L Xapi e r, Decatur; H. D. Cole, N ew nu n ; .T, W. Cnll ulum , Bai n bridge; P . ?I I. .1\t ki nson, ?l lae1is on; L. H . .A iken , Bru usw ick , W. F'. Do r s ey , .A th cn s.
It is th e opini on o f th e com m issione r t hat no mov em ont of r ecen t y ear s m ean s m ore for Georg ia than th e fo rmat io n of t he Geo rg ia Cha m be r of Com me rc e, and fa r r ea e'hi ng r esult s ca n he ex pect ed . Parti cular a tt en ti on w il l he paid to t he d ev el opem ent of th e a gricul turu l and indu strial int e r est s o f th e S ta te .
.\ I an ~ th ing s h uvc con t r ibute d to Ge orgia's suc cess , bu t n othi ng m ore s o t ha il h er famo us n ew s papers, du i I)' and week ly . Th e daily n e wspape rs o f Georgia a r c um on g th e m os t in flucntiu l of th e wh ole coun t r y aud th e w ee kly u ew spupcrs ar e cns ily, a s a class, hotter, m ore influcn ti n l, mo r e prog r ess iv e, m o re puhli e s p ir it ed than t he s a m e cla s s o f p u b lica ti ons t o he fou nd nuywh erc. There ha s been a g rc nt improv em ent in r ecent y ears in all n ew spape)r lines in Ge orgia and ou r papers eas ily ta k e f ron t ra nk.
G eorg ia ha s n lw nv s kept u hrca s t of t h e ag e wi t h eve r y u seful di scover-y . Worthy o f m ent ion is th e fo llowing ex t r act fr om an nd rlr cs s d elivered in Atlautn so m e y ear s a g o, on t he occa sio n of hi s vi ai t t o on e of th e ex pos itio ns h e ld in t hat citv L) ~' (lo voru or I la sti ng'S, of Pen n s y lva nia;
" (le'org ia 's ve r s iti lit v o f clima te alll l so il ind uc ed her lnwiu nk crs to es ta b lis h th e fir st State De p a r t m en t of A g r icu ltu r e in t h e lun d .
" Georgia 's code of la ws of 17!)O wa s so wise and sy m m etricn I tha tit wn s a Itc rw n rd s a pproved and to s ome ex te n t g m fte d u p on til t! veu crnh lc hodv of l~n gl i sh juri s prud en ce.
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" T he fir s t fcm nle college in th e worl<1 , \ \' csl c:'an F cmale College, \\'<1 S cs t ublishc d at Ma con .
" T he co t to n g in W ;\ S in v eu t crl in 1 7! }:~ h:' E li ,\' hi tn ey on th e pla nta t io n of Gen era l Gr ccuc, of He" olu ti ona r:' '\" <1 1' f a me , n car S a v.u 1Il nh ,
" T he fir st se wing ma ch ine wa s in vent or] h:' a Georg ia prea ch er, F . H. Goul di ng .
" Geo rg ia is th e sec ond S ta t e in th e p r oduct ion of cot to n awl th e fir s t in t he S ou t h in a ll go ue rn ] lin es of ma nu fa ctu re.' ,
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Minerals of Georgia.
In th e mountains of North Georgia can be found marbl e in grea tel' abundance than in an y oth er S tate except Ver mont and of a texture sa id to be th e fine st in th e 'wor ld, not subje ct t o disintegru tion as is th e cas e with th e Italian varieti es, and fr om whi ch acid s or st ains of an y kind can be wip ed with cold water and a sponge . H ence Geor gia's marbl es hav e a national r eputation and are found in some of ou r country 's most n otable str uctures, in cluding S ta te Cap it ol buildings and th e Corc or an Art Ga ller y a t Wa sh ingt on. In th e gr ea t qua rries at Tate th ere is said t o be ma rble en ough t o cut a million cubic f eet a yea r f or five th ousand y ears.
A mong th e para lIel moun tain ridges and vall eys of North Georgia are found valuabl e dep osits of coal, iron, manganese, ro ofing sla te and aluminum or bauxite, in th e producti on of whi ch last n amed min eral Georg ia lead s, ranking high al so in th e produ cti on of cor undum, of which she ha s one of th e most n oted mines in th e U nited States .
Through out th e mountain section and exte nding even down to the middle r egi ons of Georgia, are vein s of gold. Of other min eral s th ere are f ound , pyrite, talc, mica, barite, ochre and graphit e.
Of precious stones th ere are in Georgia am eth yst s, diamonds, moonstones, rubi es and sapphir es.
The gr anite, gneiss and lim est one of Georgia are of qua lity and exte nt suffic ient to pa ve th e st ree ts of every city in th e U nited States and th en leav e a 'sur plus sufficient for ordina ry bui lding purposes f or many y ears to com e.
Sto n e Mountain , sa id to be t he la rgest single r ock of r ecord , seve n miles in circ umfe re nce and eight hundred feet above th e sur ro unding count r y, raises its maj estic
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head within sight f ro m th e windows of A tl ant a 's bu siness di strict.
In close proximity to this nobl e ro ck, and n ear Lith onia immense quanti tie s of conto r te d g ne iss are qua rried f or curb ing and pavin g pur po ses .
Lim eston es and sandstones are found in bed s, not onl y in th e more n orthern countie s, but al so scattere d in ab undant qu antities t hro ughout the Sta te, while lim estone f or calcimin ing is fo und f ro m Nor th Geor gia to th e coas ta l plain r egi on, where al so marl s and phosphates a bound. 'I'h e marl bed s of So uth Georgia are said to be equa l in plant f ood t o the best in the nited Sta te s.
'I'hrough all of Georgia north of what is called th e fall lin e, whi ch run s fr om Augu sta through Ma con to Columbus, are clays suitable fo r the manu fa cture of common bri ck and t he coa rs er grades of ea r thenwa re, whil e im mediately below this lin e in a n1l1'1'OW belt running a cro ss th e S ta te, are clays and ka olin , from which are manufachued po r celai n, enameled br ick, ch ina ware, terra cot t a, sewer pipe and ever y thing of the jug and sto ne wa re lin e.
A t numer ous p oints a long thi s belt are ext ens ive plants f or th e manu fncture of the above named wa r e.
Georgia's best clay s, or ka olin s, are said to be th e finest in th e world and capable of standing a high er deg r ce of heat t han any yet fo und.
Along thi s sa me fine clay belt imm en se qua n tities of pure white ka olin, used exte ns ively in th e manufacture of wa ll pa per, are min ed and expor te d f ro m th e Sta te .
T he an nua l outp ut of all of th e min eral s of Georgia .app r ox imates $10,000,000.00.
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Ge orgia' s Timber Lan ds.
I II f o r est timb er s Ge or g ia is a ls o r ich. Am on g th os e o f n c rth w cs t G eorgi a a r c s ix v a r ie t ies of oak ( re d , whit e m o u n ta i n 0 1' ch estuut, b lac k , w a te r nnd po st oa k ) : t wo vmi cti cs of pi n e ( s h o rt leu I a n d lon g leaf, th e latt er diffe r ing' fr om th e lon g leaf pi u o of s o u the r n Georgia) ; popln r , a s h, bea ch, e lm , ch es t n u t, hi cko ry, mapl e ( inc lu d ing th e s ugn r maple ) , walnut, iron w o od, s uga r berry, Sy(' ,Im o re , s wee t g u m , hlu ck g u m, d ogw ood , p ersimmon , s ass a fr a s , wild cho rr v, r ed bud , w ahoo, .uul cedar. ::\ IaI lyo f th es e ar e m nnuf'a etu r cd in t o furnitur e, hardw ood fini sh f o r lhn >llil1 g s , fn rmi n g ut en sil s, w ngon s , etc . Gre a t quantit ies o f oak and pin e .u:e 1111111lHlly s h i p pe d.
III th e r e el ln nd s o f n orth ea st a u d middl e G eorgia are S p a n is h, wh it e an d p ost oa ks , hi cko rv, che st n u t , d ogwood, p ci-siu uuon , s nss nf' ras, s h or t lea f pin e, p oplar, wulnut, ch e r r y uurl bu ckey e .
T hro ug hout th e g r a y land s and pin e hill b elt of middl e nn. ] so u t h G eorgia ar e both s h o r t nnd lon g le af pin e s , hlnck j a ck, s weet g lll n, dogw ood, poplar, cy p r ess, wa lnut, hi ck ory, ce rl u r , wat er oak, r ed oak, liv e oak and ot h e r vn ri uti cs of 11<11'(1 w ood.
'I'Incughon t th e co ns t r egion s are g r a n d liv e oak s, r ed and wat er oak s, r ed ced a r , liickorv, ch in cu p in , s us s a f'r us, hlu e and pal m etto ca hbng c.
Inuu en s e liv e (\]1<1 wat er oak s , with f estoon s of g r a y lI1<l SS, impart nu ail' of s ole m n g r a n d e u r to th e f' o r cst and f'r equ ent lv ill lon g a venu es r emind on e o f th e s ta te ly co lumn s of s o me va s t ca t h ed r a l.
LA IW EST 1<; AST OF Til E Mt s s rSSTPPT.
G eo rg ia with a total a r ea, land 1111<1 wat er, of 50,00 0 s q u a re mil es , is th e l.ugc st s ta te en s t of th e ~ I is si s si ppi Riv er. Its foul' and a half d egrees o f latitude with e le v a ti on s, ill s ome of th e mo st uotth eru lo cn Iitie s r ea chin g
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5,000 f eet ab ove th e s ea lev el , and d im in ishing, a s one g oes s ou t hw a r d, t o. 100 f eet a lon g t h o At lu n t ic coas t , g i\'8 to Geo rgia ,I g rea t va r iety o f clim a te an d p r od uct s.
In th e n ort h ea st, wh ere S it t ing B ull , t he mid d le summi t of N autu h a lu r ea ch es 5,0-l-G f eet ab ov e th e s ea leve l, whi le Xlon u, t h e eas t e r n s u m m it o f th e s a m e ri dg e, ri s es t o ;J,O~l ~) f eet, close ly ap p rox i ma t ed hy En ota, Ha lH11l, B nld, B lo od , Tra:-' , Co hu tta, and Do nie, ea ch a bo ve 4, 000 f eet, with G ra ssy, T a llu la h a m ! YOlJn, ea ch more t ha n ;;, COO feet h igh , we fin d n cliuuitc like t 11<1 t o f upp e r X c\\' En gland, with pr odu ct s co r- r es p on d ing. ~\ s m a ll n re u thi s is , hu t n s om e w h nt Inrg er one a lon g th e S IO P l~S o f th es e hi gh est m ou utn iu s s ho ws cli ma te a n d ]JI'oc1 11ds like Xc \\' York and th e mount a in r egi on of Yi r gi n ia . 'I'h e u pp e r of th es e tw o a r cn s lui s n men u an n u n l t empc r utu r c o f les s th au 40 d eg r ees , wh: le t h e n e xt one ha s n m e n u Hl J' nun! t emp erntnr c of betw een 4 0 .m rl -l-:J d eg ],(;f~ s .
Then come s a ('1imu t e 7,OlJe of between -1-;') a lid 50 d eg ree s, corros p on d iug w it h p or ti on s of X ow Yo r k, Pen n s y lv u nia H!Hl Oh io .
A nar r ow s tr ip runnin g fr om G co rg i,l t h r ough ?\ o rt h Ca r o lin a a n d V i rgin ia np t o N ew .Icr scy, h a s n t e m peratur c of betw een 50 a nd ;');) d egrees.
'I'h o a r cn of th e zone hctw cen ;j ;') and (iO degree s , whi ch i s be tw ee n tw o and thr ee t im es a s la r g e a s t h e fo u l' p r ece rliug zo n es com b ined , p a s s es f r om Gcoruiu n o rt hw u r d th r ough bot h th e Ca r o lin as and V irg in ia.
Th e s ix t h 7, Ol1 e, betw een (iO an d (i;,) d eg r ces of m ean a nn un l t emperatur e, cm hra ciug t h e g re' lie r p .ut 01' m id dl e Ge orgia , li es between th e s a m e i s oth e r mal lin es a s upp er Alnbumn , Mi s si s sipp] , Lo u is in u n a n d 'I'ox a s, ,V cs t 'I' cnn cs s cc, and A r k a n s' 1.s nu d ex to n d s i Jl t o V i l'gi 11 in .
'I'h e seven t h z on e, b etw een (j;) a nt] 70 d ('gl' ces o f mea n
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annual temp erature, cor re spon ds with t ha t of lower T exa s, L oui sian a, Mississippi an d up per Florida.
'I'h e eighth zon e, bet ween 70 and 75 degrees, li es right along th e Fl or ida lin e.
'I'hu s, in traver sin g Georgia fr om th e high est elev ation of th e north, t o the lowlands of the extr eme sout h, we ha ve passed through eight of th e nine climate belt s of th e Unite d S ta tes , and ha ve f ound th e produ cts of each of tho se belts.
W e have looked up on th e m ountains in th eir azure hu e, with inter-l yin g valleys carpe ted in green; we ha ve seen cr ops of wh eat, oa ts, r ye, cor n, all va r iet ies of gr ass for hay, in cluding alf alf a, bermuda, clover, r ed t op, et c., also fields of the cowpea th a t r estor es t o fe r tility wh ateve r st arving and exha us ted soil has r eceived th em in to it s bosom.
In all but a few of th e most north ern counties we have met with growing cro ps of cotton, up t o this time Georgia 's gre ate st mon ey cr op.
'I'hroughout middl e and southe rn Georgia, sug ar cane g T O\\'S luxuria ntly and the sy rup mad e from it find s a ready market every wh er e.
At no time is a trip thr ough Geor gia mor e char ming, than wh en one can view th e or char ds al ong the southe rn slopes of m ountain and hill, or, st re tching out over th e lands of mi ddl e and south Georgia , with th ousands of trees lad en with peaches, ap ples, plums, cherries, pear s and oth er equally lu scious f ruits in th eir propel' seasons.
In every part of the S ta te gro ws that whi ch has mad e Georgia f am ous fro m one end of th e country t o th e oth er -the lu scious watermelon. Can teloupes also gr ow most luxuriantl y and in south Georgia can be f ound great field s of this melon, gr own for th e market s of th e world.
In their prop er season berries of every kind can be
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had to g race a Georgia tabl e, and th e g ardens te em with every vegetable that d eligh t s th e ta ste.
The product s of Georgia field s, g a r dens and or chards have a value of about $2GO,000,000. A ll other farm products add ed to th e ab ove would r un these figur es up far beyond $3'00,000,000,00.
If st r a nge rs, vi siting th e S tate Capitol, will take t he eleva tor and go u p to th e third floor, th ey will see a fine display of Georgia's minerals, building st ones and forest trees and so me of her ag ri cultural and horticultural produ ct s, which a r e under th e supe r vis ion of her State Geologi st. .
?\J n m RAL SPRI NGS.
Min eral sp r ings are found all over northern Georgia and are sca ttered about through middl e Georgia to the fall lin e a lr eady mentioned as r unning from A ugusta in a sou t hwes te r ly dir ection through Mi lledgeville and Ma con to Colum bus. Many of t hes e pos sess medicinal va lu e and furni sh an abundant sup ply of chaly bea te , sulphu r ous and lit hia waters.
In sou the r n Georgia are numerou s well s of sulphu r water, and sca tte red over that ex te nsive sect i on are miner al springs of many kinds.
Artesian wells are found through all sou t h Georgia and afford p ure wa t er for drinking and other p urposes. They have r endered a ll that section of the S tate as healthful a s any coun t r y in th e world .
The averag e depth of th ese well s is abo ut 450 f eet. The various st r at a p en etrated by them consist of s of t lim est on es, cla ys, and sands . T hu s, the boring of them requir es a comp a r ative ly small outlay of money.
Throughout sou t h Georgia are pervious .beds, whi ch, when pi erc ed by the drill, furnis h g ood who lesome wate r.
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T ho se that nrc n on -flowing wel ls, con t a in pure wh ol esome wa te r , w hich ca n he lnought to the s u r f a ce by pumps .
T he hen lth-gi vin g p owe r s f ro m th e art esian a n d ot he r d eep w ell s hav e r end ered a ll s ou t h Geo rgia s o s a lu b r ious
th n t i t s p op ul u ti ou is in crcnsing ve rv rapidly.
Uncicr t he s vs tc m of drai na g e b eing introduced , th e low e r In1111s o f s o ut h Geo rg ia , arc hei ug f reed fr om th e <1 is n rl v nn t uge of p on d ed wu t el', and a r e bein g mad e th e eq ual of un v f'nrm la nd s nn ~' wh ere .
\ V A"rEH PUWEH S.
TI le wn tcr p o we rs , n ffo["(lccl b~' t h e ma ny ri ve r s .unl s m n lle r s t r cums , th nt t ru vc rse evc rv sect ion o f Ge o rg ia, g i \"(~ to ou r ~tak ud vuu tu g cs cq un lle.l b~' l'cw a nd s urp a sscd h~' n o ot he r on uno nw calt h of ou r U n ion ,
Th e mos t exte ns iv e wa te r p ow ers in Geo r gin occur at 01' abov e wlint is kn own a s th e so u t he r n fall lin e, r n n n iug l'r om ~\ ugu s ta th r ou gh Xlucon, to Co lu m b u s awl 011 t he west e rn fu ll line , run uin g t h ro ugh Po lk, Bartow, Gordon au d j lulTa y Coun t ies.
T he m in i n nu n horse po we r s of Geo rgia agg;rega te ;")00,000 i ll J'(HIlI (l numhcrs o r 800,000 d u r ing s ix IJigh wn te r m onth s . It hn s been estimated t hat mo re th ,1II 1, 000,000 ho r s e p owe rs n r e pos sib le f or G eorgia.
E\' (~ n Ix-l'or c 18-1-0 m nnu fu ct uru rs in alm os t e ve r y pn r t o f n l~orgi a lInd been u:.;ing wa t er p ower fo r r unn in g Hour a nd g r ist .u ills, sa\\' mi lls a nd cot to n m ills . ...vug ust n awl Co lumb u s s oo n ca m e t o th e fro n t in en te r p ri s es of th is ki nd , :11 1<1 ill t ex t ile uuui ufu ct u r cs s t ood eas i ly above a ny e th e r j i! ;\C CS in the w hol e South .
I n ..\ u g u s tn a comm it tee of n in e p er s on s, elected b y t he ci t y cou n ciI a s a B oa 1'(1 of C om m i ssi on er s, began in
1845 uud co m p le ted in I 8n a ca n u l from a po int in t h e Snvuunah Hi veI' a bo u t sev en m il es above th e cit y to it s
upp er part, th e purpose b eing to secu re be tter mauufu ct -
16

n
~l UX 1Cll',\ L ELECl' R1C I'LAX T , DALTO X, GA,

u ring fa cil i t ies and a ls o to pro vid e a n nhunduut s u pp ly of wa ter fo r ot hor u s es o f th e cit y .
A f t er a fe w v ea r s it bcc nme ev ide n t tha t th e ca n a l wa s t oo siu a ll t o s u p p ly th e d emand f o r water p ow er nnrl th e in cr eus iu g d cn uu ul for fir e, d om es tic und ot her purposes . 'I'cm po ru rv ex pe d ie nt s w ere tried fro m ti m e t o t im e, hu t fa ilccl t o m e et t he dem a nd. At leng t h, it w a s d ecid ed t o g rc a t l ~' cn ln rge th e eu nn l. Th e w ork of enlarge m ent w a s begun in l S72 a n d wa s com p leted in 1875. .:\ ugusta h ad no w 1+,000 ho rs e po we rs besides a n nb undnut s u p p ly of wn t cr for a ll othe r n eed ed purposes.
S uc h a wond crf'u l impetus di d thi s g r ea t work g ive t o t ex t ile n umufu ctures t hat J\ ugu stu r ecei ved th e t it le "Lo we ll o f t he 80ut l1." Fo r t he pa s t eigh te en y cn r s t h e Gco log ical S UI'\'e y of Geo rg ia in co-o pe r atio n wit h th e Un ite d S t a t es Gc o log icn l S ur ve y, ha s been eng aged in ollcr-Ii ug uscl'u l in for m ut iou in r eg ard t o ou r st re a ms . W iOlin t h e pa st ten y ea 1'8 s om ewh er e n cn r $20,000,000 .0 0 h a s hcc n ex pe nde d in d ev e lopi ng t he imm en se wa t er I;O\\'c r o f' Geo rg ia, G re at sto r age d a m s a nd ot h er n ecossa ry pl a nt s 11:I \' e been in st all ed Oil t he Oem u lg l'e n eal' .Iuck so n, in Bu ll s Cou ut y, nt 'I'a llu lnh Fal ls i n Tiubun Co u n ty, a t C ulum h u s a w l .1\ ug u stu. Th e n ew +0,000 h orse po wer h vd r o-el echi c plan t at .:\ ugu s t a w as constr u cted
n. b ~' the .J. ,Y h it e Co ., cla im ing t o he one of th o 1\\' 0 lar-
g est co u st ru ct in g firms in th e wh ol e wo rl d , nn d is contr oll ed b~' t he Gc orgia- Cnrol inn P ow er Co . A ugu s ta ,
wh ic h ha d I ullen behi nd S ()] Il C of th e g rca t p ower pl an t s,
a g a in ra n ks wit h th e firs t and will hav e a fr esh r evi val o f g re a t mauu fu ctu riu g plants .
Colum bus s t a n ds in th e sa me cla ss with li er n ow hyd r o-el cct r ic p la nt a dd in g' v a s t lv t o her a lr ead v s p len d id wat er p ow er s and t o h er p ossibilit ies a s a r ival t o Aug u st a in man u f ac t uring en ter p r ises, The Ce n t r a l of
17

Georgia P ower Company of Jackson, a nd the Georgia R ailway and P ower Company of T allulah Falls are tran smi tting elect r ic power t o run the ma chin er y of fa ctories, th e st ree t ca rs of A t lanta and Xlacou, and to give light t o th e st re ets of man y Georgia cities.
'When hydro-electri c power shall ha ve supp lant ed ste am in our f act ori es, money th a t no w go es out of the State for coal ca n be used to better purposes and the smoke evil can be elim ina ted f ro m the problems of pl eas ant ex iste nce in ou r la rge citi es.
As ear ly as ] 840 Georgia was in th e f ront rank of the States in r ailroad cons t ruction, ju st as now she is am ong th e f or emost in cons tr uction of g ood r oad s. Already t ouri st s ca n rid e rapidl y f rom city t o city upon r oads, over the g r ea ter part of whi ch it is delightful t o trav el.
18

Manufacturing in Georgia.
Georgia, sty led since th e early thi rties of th e last century th e "Empire Sta te of th e S outh ," did not r eceive th at proud ti tl e on account of area or population. Virginia at tha t tim e excelled Georgia in both these particulars, for ther e wer e not then tw o Virginias.
Although Georgia wa s r ecognized as an agricult ural State, her ente r p ris ing citizens wer e alre ady div er sifyin g her industries, and commerce and ma nufactu res wer e r eceiving mu ch atten ti on.
W illiam Lon gstreet, a r esid ent of Au gu sta, and a cit izen of Georgia, had as ea rly as 1787 begun expe riments on a boat that sho uld be prop elled by ste am. With out : th e ba cking and finan cial aid of influential men that aid ed R obert Fulton, he p atiently t oiled, and in 1806, with a few f riends who wer e willing t o r isk. th eir lives upon th e new and untried craft, he t ook his steamboat seve ra l miles down th e Savannah River and ba ck aga in t o .A ugu sta, and landed amid the chee rs of th ose who had f ormerly ridi culed hi s f olly. Dela yin g an oth er yea r, per fecting hi s in vention, ju st as his f riend s wer e star ting to Washington t o secure hi s p at en t, th e news came of F ult on's successful voyage in hi s ste amboa t, th e Cler mon t, up th e H ud son t o Albany and ba ck to New York City. Had Longstreet acted with more promptness, he might have won the hon or th at fell to Fulton, wh o, however, wa s preceded by J ohn F itch, by seve r al year s. F it ch di d not ha ve th e means t o pu sh hi s inv en ti on.
But Georgia find s compens a tion in th e fact that Willimn Scarborough, of Savannah, an ente r pr is ing mer chant and a planter of la rg e m ean s fir st pr oved that steamships could safely sa il th e stor my Atlantic. It wa s S carbor ough who sen t fr om Savannah , in 1819, th e S team ship Savannah, whi ch tou ched at Li verpool, Copenhage n
]9

aJ1(1 S t. P et ersburg, exc i ting w onder a 11(1 admirati on in eve ry p ort.
On th e 24t h of Decemb er, 1825, a n A ct of th e Georgia leg islature wa s appr ov ed h~' th e Go ve rno r , whi ch g l'<llIte d a cluut c r f or th e const r uct ion of a cen t r a l cnua l 01' r ailway, s ta rting a t th e S a va n n a h H ivcr. 'I'h c g reat Eri e Ca n a l in Ne w Y ork had been r ecentl y com p let ed and Geo rge Steph ens on , in E ng la nd, had on S ep te mbe r 27th , 1825, p r ov ed t o hi s in credul ou s couu t rvmen t hat a locomo t ive cou ld saf ely thaw a train on rai ls at t he r a t e o f fift een mil es an hour.
T he refo re Georgia, in that sa m e yea r , D ecember 24th; bei ng r esolved t o keep pa ce wi th th e r est of th e w or ld, d et erm in ed to ha ve ei the r a ca na l 0 1' a r ail \Ya y, wh ich over sho u ld prove m os t fe a sible.
.:\ ye a r before t ha t , E beneze r .I en cks, h ad been emp ow er ed t o cons t r uct. it ca nu l fr om S av a n na h to t he Og ee cheo Iiiver. Th e A ct of 18:2;-) ch urtcrcd th e S nva u n a h, Ogccchce and .A lt am uhu cun ul a n d a lso provid ed fo r tI le build in g of a railr oad.
Th e Hrun swi ck Ca n a l CO . W ,lf, cha r te re d 0 11 D ecemb er
2G t h, 1821i, for th e purpose of con necting th e Altani u lm and 'I'ur t l e Hi vel's.
Georg e S te phen so n's improv ed engine, t he R ocket , fir st r an in 1829 up on t he Liverp ool and Xlnn ch est er H ail r oa d in Engl and.
By th a t tim e s evern I sho rt ruil r oud s had hcen buil t in th e U n ite d S t a tes, hu t th e ca r s fo r eit he r p a ss en g er s 0 1' f rei gh t were drawn by hors es. Th e Iii.st s t ea m locom otive wa s b r ou ght fro m Englan d in 1 8:2 ~) , bu t i t proved a f uilu re. P et er Coo pe r, in 18:31, huilt th e first Am cti cnn locom otiv e, th e " T om Thumb;' fo r th e Ba lt i mo re .m d Ohio Iinil ro ud . The " Best Fr-iend;" huil t fo r th e So n th Ca ro lin a Iiuilrond , wa s th e fir st stea m locom oti v e S11C-

THE EX I'OS lTlUX ccrrox )lII.I.S , ATLAYJ'A
GAI XESV ILLE COT TOX OIL CO., G,\I N ESV I LLE

('es s fu l l ~' op e r ated in ..vmcr icn. Th is wa s i u 18:11 <;;1<1 t his

same South ( 'a 1'oli nH ra il r oa d fr om Clnulcs to n t o Ha 1l1 bu r g a ll t ho Sa\' an ll,111 li iver, opp os ite . \ ug n:-; bl , n d ist.m ce of ] :;-1, m iles, wh on oi up let cd ill 1 8:;-~ , W: 1S t ile fir st long r a il roa d ill th e wo r ld .

T h e fi r st ('llH rte r f or til e (l po rg ia H a ilr oml fr om .: vug usta t o t he west wa r d \\' il S gTmlt ('d Dece m ber ~ 7 t li , lS:~ l, al tered a nd a pp ro\"ed Decemb e r :31s t, IS:;';L Th e Cen t ra l Ii ni lr oud ('o l1l p an ~' \ \' :1:' <'i la r! c nd [}( '('(,)) I1>er :27 t ll, ]S:;:;, for t ile hui ld insr of a r a ilr oad f'r orn ~ : l\' ;lJlJ1a ll to j la(' oJJ , a nd 0 11 Dcccm hc r :2 :;d o f t llc s m uc .\'('a l' t h e :\! o ll ro (~ Ha ili ond Com pa n y wns clia r1('j"('d 1'0 1' t he hu i ld uu; o f a r ai lr oad f'rum :\1ncou t o !"o r sy t ll.

'I' he wor k on t ilesc l"Oa d:-; \\' ,IS nt nn t-c 1>eg un an d G (~ o r g ia , qui r-kly sp r ing ing t o t he fr on t ill rn i lr o.u l r-onst r uct ion and th e lllliiding' 11]1 o f cot to n mi lls a nd ot] lt'r ma nu f uct u r cs, wa s hn i l et ] a s tlw " Empi re :--Itat e o f t he So n t ll. "

'I'hc s out hca s tc r u t e r miu us of th e \ \' e:;t e l'J1 n udA t lun t ic ( or S bl te) r.riho ud , ch.ut crc d D ( ~ ('elll l: el" :21 s t , ] 8: ; ~ i . w a s locn ted in 1t:J:;7, n en r w h e r e t h eU n ion Pa ss en g e r De-

p ot of .:\ t lnn tn uo w stn urls. It wa s se lecte d a s th e m eet -

,

ing' point o f' th e ro u tls 1'1'0111 .:\ usrust a a nd fr om S a vn n un h

(v iu Xlncon ) thr ough hrn nt-h r oa(]:-; t o Xl ud is ou :I IHl 1"01'-

sy th , and o f' ot he r r oa ds t o At hen s , j l il led g e\' ille m ul Co lumbu s. Th is m cct in z poin t, un til 1 8~1 \ luul n o ot her na me t lum 'I' cr m in u s. ..\ t t ha t t ime th e litt le s et t lcmont r eceiv ed til e nm ue o f Xln rt ha sv ille, a s a cou rp limon t t o

t he da ugh t e r of Ex-G O\' CnlOl' L um pkin , \\'1 10 h a ll heen one
of th e most zeulou s prom ote rs of' ru iho nd en t e r p r is e in Georg ia . 'W hen th e t owu luul J'(~ a (' I \(~(i a p opul u t ion o f a bout ;')00 an .l wa s g iyillg cvcrv cv i.lc uc c of r a pid g r owt h, th e Iegi sl a tl1 r c incor p ora t ed it a s th e " C i t~, o f A t lnu ta . " ( Decem be r ~~ Jt h , 18+7 ), t h is na me ha y ing" been S l1~p;cs te d h~' :\11'. .T. E dg nr Th om s on, t- hie f ('l l g in(~e r o f th o Oeo rg ia

:!1

Railroad, in a letter written somet ime in 1846 to Mr . Ri chard P et ers, al so an eng inee r of th e sa me road. By 1850 .1\ t lantn had a p opu la t ion of' ~ ,;""j7 ~ in hnhit unt s nnrl hy 18GO con t a ine d in its co r po r a te lim it s in r ou nd n umbers 10,000 peopl e.
By 184:3 Georgia a lr ead y had 011e o f t he m ost conven ien t ru ilroad sys te m s of any Sta te in th e U nio n, and a ll along th e lin es of th ese r oad s t own s and villa ge s we r e sp r ing ing up a s if hy ma gi c.
In 1830, with G4:] mil es of' r a i lro a d, Geo rgi a s to od in the front 1'<111k, a s wit h 7,:300 mi les of t ra ck a t th e presen t tim e she st ill excels al l So uthe r n S t ate s exce pt T ex a s, and excelseven t hat gorea t em p ire, i f mi lcage in proportion t o area is cons ide re d. S he al s o com pa res Iuvorubly with t he g rea t States of th e "North a nd W est,
Georgia 's 400 mil es of electric ra ilway, a nd h er syst em of good r oad s f or a ut om olri lcs, grea t ly improved and more wid ely exte nde d eac h yea r, a (l(l t o h er rep utation fo r a ctivitv in ovorv lin e of ente r pr ise .
'I'h e conu nc rc iu ! int eres ts of Geo rg ia IIH\'e been bu ilt u p 11y ;lgri culture, manuf'acturcs, a nd rn il r ouds, a s eviden ced 11:-' th e g ro wt h of h er cit ies an tl to wn s and t heir g re at VOll1111 C of export s and im po rts t hr oug h th e ports of Savannah and Brun swi ck.
'I'he volum e of bu sin ess of S ava nna h for the pa st five y ea r s a vcrn g es $2"10,820,000 vc a 1'1:-' . Th e bank clea rin g s of A tlunta in cr ea sed fr om $(i0 ,73:l ,0Jl .1i1 ill ] 80 :3 to $60], $)4], 234 .20 . 'I'h o hank clearing s of Xlncon, Augu s ta , Colu mbus, and th e other cit ies a n d tOWll S of t he State sh ow a li ke in cr ea se and indi cate t ho v olum e of bu sine ss anDual ly tran sa ct ed in Georgi a .
S o s oon a s Morse, in ] S4~,fir s t dem on strated th e pra ct icabi lity of the elec tr ic te legraph, Geo rgia bega n es ta bli shi n g t el eg raph lin es. ,V ith t he sa me promptn ess Goo r-

gi n a ccepted th e t ele p h on e nIH1 ha s cx t c ndorl its lim's in eve r y di r ection . E vc l'y tlling" th a t ind ica t es ente r pr is e a nd push is fumi lim- t o Gcorgin n s.
It wa s in 18:2 7 t ha t , \ ugu st us S . C la yto n , 'l' hom as Moor e, .A sllU r )' Hal l, .Iu iucs .Iolmson and \ V. ,\ . Ca r l' began t h e e rec t ion of th e fir st cot ton mi ll s out h o f th e Po toma c and a m ong th e fir st in th e U n ite d S t at es, whi ch wa s iucor porn ted in ] 8:28 <IS th e Gc or g iu F uct orv, loca t ed at 'Whit eha ll, nea l' , \ th en s. Joh n \\' hite bee.un o supe r int endent an d hi s dcs cn ndunt s to t h is (b y ow n thi s mi ll, kn ow n a s th e Georgi a ~Inn n fn dn ril l g C oiu p n n y .
On e of th e ea rl v cot t on mill s W<l S t he Prin ceton Ma n u f nctnri ng Com pan y, n lso n eal' Ath en s, fini sh ed an d at work in l S:i7. Another wa s th e J'a ct ory at Hi gh Shoal s in a part of C la r ke, whi ch is n ow Ocon ee Coun t y, finished in 18-!-5.
.At L ong Sh oal s on th e Ocon ee H i ver, in Gr een e County wa s th e prop erty of t he Cu tr igh t Xlnnu fu cturing Co., cons is ting of a cotton fa ct ory r ep ortin g 4,000 spindle s a n d loom s ; a lso flourin g' an d saw m ills and an elega nt s tone bridg e. ' I'he prop ert)" of thi s COIll ]HlII )' , wh ich cove red a larg e tru ct of la nd, ,,"<IS r cturucd a s $140,000.
About th e sa m e tim e th ere were fa ct or ies in ope rat ion at Milledg eville, in .A ugu st a , and wit hin three mil es of Ea ton t on.
Th e Xlill ed g cvill e Xlnuuf a cturiu g Comp an y 's buildin g wa s of hri ck, fo u r sto r ies hi gh , wi th a ca p it a l of $83 , 000., a nd eq u ipp ed w ith :~, l ; l G spind les an d 5 :~ loom s . Th e P utnam fa ctory, three mi les from Eatont on, had a ca p it al of $70,000, und wa s eq u ip ped wit h 1,8:-lG sp in d les an d ::W loom s. It turn ed out dai ly 100 hun d los of yarn and 1,000 yard s of osna bur g s. Abo u t 100 vnr ds of ba ggin g were dai ly mad e f ro m wa ste and in f eri or cott on . A qu a nt ity of r ope wa s also made. The number of hands emp loyed

wa s !)7. 'l'hc wag es \I'('J'(' fr om $1:.!.OD t o :r:.! o.on a mo n t h . T he unuu u ] l' :, PC ll ~C o f t he l uu i d s wa s $7,OnO. T I )(~ In ct o r v \'i llngc lind a Un io u ch u r ch , wh e r e a i!olllis hillg Su nI1n:,' S c ho o l wa s kl' llt Ep t he ~' l'al' r ound , nn .I ill whi ch t he r e wu s j!l'l'a('l! illg non tlv cv c rv Sl\l\(ln ~' . Sin ce mn n v of th e ha n d s wer e ~' OU \1 g 1Il l'1l nn rl ~' O llll g \\'0 III e n , w h o had n e ve r luu l a eluu ir-e fo r ,: \1 cd ucn t io n , t h e s tu d ies of all o rciiuu r v <1<1 ,\' s l'h oo l \I'cr;: om hiue .] wi th t h o st u dy of t he l l ol v S cr ipturls. "\ "H11 ntt cndc il nur ht st-houl g a \'c ;, ldi ti on n l op p ortu n it ic f o r a ll ( ~ I C ll ll~ lltn r ,\' cd ucnt iou .
' ill' ~'O llll g c hi ldr c u o f t h e rnd o r ~' op e r ativ es w e r e a ls o a i'ro \'(l cd t he (' h ; ll l(, ( ~ 1'01' a ll c d u cut io n i ll ,I da ,': ,d \O o l.
T Ile r cco r d o f t h is I'; ldor ~' , w hi . h was d cs t ]"o>' (d, a s S hc r m un n un -ch ed thro uu h G eo rg in , nuulc it jlo s,' i h le to g i\'(~ thi s s ho r t ske t ch. Orh e r I'a d o i'ies ImJ s i.uilnr r oconls.
,r it h ill a qu.utc r 0 1' a m ile of th e Pu tnum Fu ct o rv \\'('r c a gri s t m i ll a nd n s a\\' uii l l. 'I' ll:' .\ \I ,~ ~! s l:t ( 'oi tOll
l'a ( t o r~' , wh ic h ]wg a ll t o h e o jlc l'a t l'(l ill I S ~7, ]1;1<1 t wo
mi lls ; m ill X o 1 with S,l( iO sp iudl e a n d ;;'l :.! 1001l1 S, f'or ('ott Cll g o od " i i ni II :\ 0. :! wit }: (j,:'!, 'O s: l i l l :l l (~ s .u.d 200 IOOli l S, 1'01' co t ton un rl \\'O OII 'll g oo(h . T ho prn .lu c] of t h e t w o mil ls , w h en i ll f u ll o p o ru t ion , wa s ]I](,)I'C th n n 1:.!3,OOO y a r d s a w ee k. T here we r e, ill Ii icl n u oml C ou n t v, hYC> oth er cot ton In ctor ics , t hc H il'llIllOnd f'nctorv on Spirit Creek, 1o m i les so u t h o l' ;\ ugu stn , w it h 1, ;jOO :-: jlill(lIc s nn tl -J.O loom s, ,]]](1 1 ~(' l h' i l lc i'nct orv , ci g ll t miles f ro iu J\ ng u :-: t n, t li e eq u ipmen t o f' whi ch is un k no w n. 'I' h is la st m i ll \\'<1S till.' p rup crt y 01' :\11'. Ch~o ]g(~ S e ltk ~ . 'I' hor we r e a lso ill a n d n c n r A ugus t , C u n u iug luu ns F lou r :\li lls, wit II a bui lding fin .' s t o r ios lI ig11 , a n .l \ \' a i'l'(']\ a nd Colm a us Xl il], thre e s t o r ies ltiglI . These b u ild ings w er e o f
st one and g ra n ite. Th er e were al so in Aug u sta , Go odrichs Xlanufn ctory,
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'"

wh ere do ors, b li nds, sns hes an d al m ost n ll ki n d s of ca r p cnh' ~' we r e mu n u fu r- t u rc t! ; O s u unnl an d Gnl~""; Ar n crican Ir on F uundiy, mn n uf'n t-tmiug i r on ,l!l(l h r. is s cas ting s, rui hon .l ca r nild t~n g i lle whe e ls, m ill a nd g in ge a ring', p lows, wate r ]l i]l t~ ", d ('.; nls o a iunchi n o Iu ct orv on Butl er ' s C r ee k, se v en m i les l'r om ~\ ugust u ,
A t Coluin hus, th e E ag le ;d ill s, ( now th o Eng lc a w l Phoeni x ) , were erected ill 1S;j1, w it h a huiiding fou l' st ories high nlld a !Jll::ien;ed , T 1; (' ( :lpi t nl was s tu rt v.l a t *H:),()On ; luu ul s crup love rl, ~-lO ; onsum j.Lion of cott on, l ,;"iUO ha les pe r anuu m ; con su m p ti un of woo l, 100,O ()() p c u u .Is pel' H nnu III ; s p e nunr-ct i oi l us erl, 1,OtlOgal loll s p CI' all IIIIII 1 ; ln r i] , ;j00 p ou nd s p C I' nunu m ; ~ O lJ con ls of \\'()()L! pe l' an nu m ; ;;;') 0 l );l l']'( ~l s o f flou r p e l' nl\1 1U 11 1. . \ \' e l'<l g' (~ p a ;-' o f Jl W les *:!O.OO pel' me n th ; o f f(')n,1Il''';, :j;10.00 n mout h.
Ot he r co t t on Iuc t o ii cs wc: c C ow eta F'n lis Iu cto l' ~" w i (11
or u ca p ita! of $SO,O(}tl, ,llld n ( a d ist uu ce th r ee m iles f rom
t he e it~ w.is t he Co lum hus f a d or:,', with n ('np it n l o f * ;"j(), 000,
T he r e w e r e :11 ':0 t h l l o wn r d ).I' lllllfa d u l'ill." C'01ll1;(llly, wi t h :j;S:i,OOO. ('np iL1I , \\'i ll b 'l ',.: \ !Pl'('h,lllt :'I l ill , (~ ig ] l t s t or ies llig l\ a nd ('os tillg *:;O,Ol)()., u n.l th e Hock 'l s lnud Pape r Xl i l], two uncl n ha lf m iles a bov e Col umbus, pa r tl y ill Georgi n nud p u r t lv ill A lnluuu, w itl : I';J O,tlOll. cnp it nl, cup u hlo of mnu u f'a ctu rin g ~ , ;) ( ) O ]1Ol l 1llb of Il(lJ)(' r a (Ia ~" an d t0l1S111 11 illg :l,OOO 11l11Illll ,.; of r ag,.; .lni lv.
In ~r (H'Oll the r e W HS , IJ~' l S:J n, t il( ' ~ Ic l< 'on Cottou Fn cIorv, w ith ,I rn pitn l of $ 1:2;'),O[) O., t hc ('l{ l1 ipll\e n t n t t hn t tim e n o t n o w h ( ~ ill g k no wn.
' I'he ro w c r o a ls o t YI{) e x t e ns ive I o und ii cs ; Iir s t F ind le y 's , w i t h ,I ('a pi hl! of $:W,llOO., ( ' i11 [>l o~' i ng i tl lra n.ls a nd t urning outx tcau : e ng illc s witl: t he ncccs s nr,: ou tfit of bo ilc rs, pi jlP:-', tc ., abo mak in g uu u-hin c rv f or sn \\' n ud g r i:-: t m il ls of cvc rv clt':-'( ' r ipt io n , whe-the-r o p or. it c rl l l~'
s tCHm 0 1' w u to r p owv r ; S (' ("OlHl, :\"{',.:!Jd S: l.cvv ' s , m anu -

Cotton Seed Oil Industry in Georgia.
_\ s l!ar l,\' ; IS li t O S ( l ll l (~ Xloru viun, at B et hlehem, Pu., l'xhi hit ('d SI,,'('illiCllS of o il l'ru m ot to n seed , But the ir di s l'o\'e l':\' m u d e 110 s erio us illlp l'l'ss ioll at t l int tim e. T he illn 'lIti c ll of Ihc ('otL oll g ill ill 1 7~ )-~ t urned th e utt cnt ion of' t he \\'o rl d t o t lI e p r od ud iull ;\W ! 1l1,1I111 J'a d u r e of th o lin L
T he tlse of CO tt OIl sced ;IS ;\ f'crti lizc r \\'a s kn own numy ~' ca r :-; hpJ"o]'(! t he wn r bet wee n tile ~ t; tl (' S , a lld s om e far m or s, af' ter se l('c, t illg' s l(d fo r n 'p !;lllt illg , used t he r e! Illnindl 'l' J"or j\~ rti! iz i llg' ti le soi l. T ile a \'crn ge l'a r mcr , h o weve r, ill t he c'a rl ,\' da y:-; of' ot t ou . ult u r c, di scard ed th e s(led as v.iluolcss. 11 0]], ,Limes ( 'a lla',\'a :\" o f' Xlucon , ou e of tile lrest i nf'o rme.l hist or inns .u ul wri ters ill t he . ~aa te , is n ut hori tv fo r t hc sbdc'Il1l'll t t ha t I Ien rv C. F uq ua of l .u u rcns C O U ll t ~" , Ol!ol'gi n, w a s t h e fir s t p e r s on of r c corr] to ll isc o\' er t he vu lu of cott on see d as a fer t ilizer. 'I' ho d i sc o \'e r ~' wus h~' uccidcut ,
T he re a r e (, olll jllek <1 :111 cxa r-t r eco rd s of' nil oil mi ll ('],('d cd ill l S ()~ , at CO ]1ll11 11 i;\, S . C . h,\' B cuja lllill Wa r r illg uncl c jll!]';ltLd fo r H wh i l. c\ (, (,ol'll illg to n st ut cm cnt ill t hel la llll:Hl],d lTn lld Uoo).:; 0 [' Smith Cur olinn, an offic ia l puh lir-nIiuu, issu ed ill 188:2, :\11'. \ \'; ll'J'in p; ohtn incd on e g nlloll of oil l'ro m one hushr-l of cot ton s ec.l.
But t ho first ott on sl!l'd oil mi ll in th c Llnit cd States t o he (l l W!'l1 !cd <I S n r cnI conuuo rc iuI propo si ti on , \\,mj hcg U ll nl inut 18::-1, nt Xat ('hl!z, :\!i ss issipp i, nnd bcgn n to t 1l111 ou t its p r oduct s in l S:Hi. Its orisri n ut or and pro pri ct o r was .Iu mos I Ium ilt on Cou per, of a n orc.l Geo rgi a f'a mil v. a n] his fn tl icr s lee p s infh c cemet ery nt Frcrl uri c.r, S t. S illlO ll ' ~; Is lnn.], on t he Georg ia coas t. :\I1'. C OH pt'r a lso lind a mil l ut -:\ loh ilc, .Yluhnmu.
N 0 1 J( ~ of th ese c utc r p r is cs w e re r c m un erut iv c ouo ugh to plnec t hem up on 11 fir m [l1\ s is a nd insure t hei r cont in -
28

uan cc. 'l' h e ~' had , howe ve r, g iv en a h in t of wh a t m ight so me da ,\' be nccomp lis hed .
Xl r Edward ..Atk in s on , of Brooklin e, Xl nss., wh o wa s ho r n in 1 S~7 a nd di ed in 1!JOj , and wh o wa s t h e au thor of mnn v p .u n phl cts and so me e x te nsi ve w ork s up on ceon om ir s u hjec t s, d eclnr cd in 1S()1, t hat co t to n see d wou ld a lo n e, Up OIl prop el' t ri al , p r ov e t o he wo r t h milli ons of 11011ar s .
S o uth ern pe opl e were to o hu sv, h ow ev er, between 1S(il uu d l S(j;"), t o gi vo mu ch a tten ti on t o anythin g; n ew. 'I'he u
d u ri n ~' th e r c r-ou s t ru ct ion p eriod and seve rn I 1'0llowi llg
y ears, th ev had n e it h er t h e m ean s nor th e iu cli n u ti on t o t a ke 11p nn y un t ri ed e nt e rp r is es . Th e y ha d t o get fuiu ly UpOIl t he ir f eet, before th ey cou ld a ga in go f orward in t h e rn ce of pr ogres s. Th ere w a s in 1S80, on e o il mill ill Geo rgi a, hu t no ne in So ut h C a r o lin a . Before th e w orkin g seas on of 1 SS ~ b egun , fiv e n ew oil m ills had b een <,s tah li shed ill Georg ia a n d throe in So ut h Ca r o lin a . 1,'rOJ :1 t hi s t ime 011 th o pr og r es s of th e co tton o il iiul u strv w a s rapid nu. l it s profits s ecu re .
Georgia co u ld SlIO\\', h~' 1S!)Q, a list o f seve n teen cotto n o il m ills, wh os o com hined ca p it a l wa s $!l!) ~, 10 1. 'I'h ese m ills paid for mat c r in l at t hat t im e, $1,~!) S ,4~ 1., an d v ic klell prod u cts vn lu ed at $1,G70, 1!)(i. S ix years la t er th er e w e r e tw ent y o f th es e m il ls , paving' fo r seed, $1,400,0 00, and g iv ing a produ ct o f $ 1,SOO,000, valu e. Th e numbe r of act iv e co tton seed oil m ill s in Gcor giu in 1900 wa s j :!, w ith a ca p it a l of $ ~,;)OO,OOO, pay in g $ 5,000,000 f or co tt on seed nn d t u rn ing ou t p r odu ct s w orth $14,000,0 00. A ccord in g to t h o ce ns us of 191 0 G eo rgia 1l:ld 14 ~ co t ton see d oi l mi lls , with a ca p it a l amount ing t o $ 1~ ,7:!0 , 14 G. , pay ing a bout $11,000,000 for seed and turning ou t products valu ed at $ ~ ;3,G~0,779 . By 1 !)l ~ th e numb er of co tto n s e ed o il mi lls in Georg ia had r ea ch ed 170 w ith a ca p it ul of
29

$13,61+,000, paying near $12,000,000 f or see d and having ma nuf acture d products worth $26,368,934.
'I'h e t otal expense of th e 142 cotton seed oil mills in 1910, in cluding all cott on see d and oth er material s, the salaries of officials and cler ks, th e pay of wage earner s, cost of fu el and r ent of power , r ent of fac tory, tax es, including int er na l r evenue, cont r act work and other it ems, amon nt ed t o $21,079,G55. '1'1Ie like expense of the 170 oil mi lls in 1912 ap proximated $2:3,000,000.00.
30

.J
I

Industrial Education in Georgia.
A s mentioned else whe re, space in this r eport is devoted only to th e Georgia School of Techn ology, t he Georgia Normal and Indu strial Schol, and t he Columb us Indu strial High Schoo l. Ot her vocational and in du striaI schools will be menti oned fro m tim e t o tim e.
THE G E ORGIA SCHOOL OF 'rECHXOLOGY .
A bill appropriating $G5,000 fo r th e foundat ion of th e Georgia School of T echn ology, introduced by H en. N. E. Harris, of Bibb, wa s pa ssed by th e Genera l A ssembly October Gth, 1885. T he Act provided for compe titive bid s from various sections of th e State for th e locati on of th e school. 'I'he commiss ion, after cons ide ring all of th e bid s, accepted that of Atlanta, whi ch wa s as f ollows: th e am ount of $50,000 in cas h donated by th e city ; $2,500 annuity for twenty ye a rs , and a cit izens ' subsc r iption of $20,000. A campus of nearl y five acr es was purchas ed on North Avenue. When the commission decid ed th at th e camp us wa s too small fo r th e purpose, Mr. Ri chard Pet er s dona ted fo ur additiona l adj oini ng acres, ha ving a cas h value of $10,000.
During' the summer of 1888 th e buildings and part of th e equpiment wer e r ead y, a fa cult y was electe d and acad emic and shop work wa s begun on Oct ober 3d of tha t year. On April 21st, ] 892 the schoo l shops were t otally destroyed by fire. With th e in surance on th e building and ma chin er y, aid ed by an additional appropriati on by th e leg islatu r e, a building and ma chin ery supe r ior to th ose d estroyed by fir e wer e promptly supp lied.
In December, 1896, th e legislature appropriated $5,000 for equipp ing a department of electrical science and $15, 000 f or building a dormitor y, "which wa s r ead y and occupi ed by studen ts at th e opening of th e fall session of 1897.
:n

'Th e degrees of elec t r ica l eng inee r ing an d civil en gin eer ing were es t uh lis ho d h.'" t he local hoard of tru stees in D ecem her ,l S!)G. The leg isla tu r e <It its ses s ion in D ecembe r, l S!l7, th e hill ha ying heen inh od ucetl by l I on . J ohn T. B oi feni llet, up p r op rin t cd $10,000 fo r estab lis hing <I t ex t ile dep a rtm ent with the p r oviso that t he f r iends of t he seoo l con t r i bute $10,00 0 in m on ey and ma chin ery. Durin g t he n ex t yea r ma chinerv worth $~O,OOO wus do n at ed t o t he sc hool bes id es so me $~O,O OO in cash. Exp erieu ccd mil l arch it ect s were em ployed and th e r egula r cour se in t ex t iles, bo th in theo r y and prn cticc, began in the f a ll of l S!)!l.
Other bequests t o th e sc hool, umo unt ing t o m ore th an $:3'00,000 ha ve n o t on ly incr ea sed t he endo wment, bu t have sec u red g r ea t improvem en ts in th e buildin g s and eq n ijnne n t. A m ong ndd it iona l huikli ug s wi th necessa ry equ ipme nt s inc e l !)OO t her e a r e a s f'ollow s : an c lec t r icnl bui lding, a che m ica l luborn t orv , ;1 libra rv huildi ng un d n 11;:IH1 80me Y. :' 1. C. A . building, t he .loscph B ro wnW hi tehead Mcm oriu l JIos pi t nl a nd a larg e add it iona l shop hu ildi ng . On t he ca m pu s th er e st a nds a m urhl c d r inkin g fou n ta in, th e g if t of th e class of IDO;j . T he elce t r icn] senior s o f' the cla ss of 1!1l1 erecte d tw o e lec t r ic lig ht s t nndanh; f'a ('in g t he ent r a nce of th e elect r ica l buildin g. Two e lcet r! c ligh t s ta nda r ds in f r ont o f' th e en t r a nce t o t he li lna rv hu ildi ng a r e t he g ift of th e electr-ica l sen io r s of 1 !11 ~ . -;'\ (;111." ncr es in addit ion t o th e or ig ina l pu rc h ns e hu vc su pplied a hundan t spa ce f o r all of t he n ew Ill! i kli ngs th nt ha ve hocn er ect ed. 'I' he n ew du nl ath let ic Held, known a s " T he "I (u gh Inman-Graut F ic kl;" is un equ all ed in th e So u t h.
'I' ho OeOl'g ia Sc hoo l of T echn olog y Fur n ish esc ompl et e courses in th e s t ud ies of first class colle ges, exclus ive of a m-ien t lan gua ges, hut inr-l ud ing mod ern lnnguu g cs. 1\ 8

great str ess is la id upon math ematics a s at th e U nited
S tates Military A cadem y, at , Vest Point. 'I'horough
courses ar e g ive n in th e f ollowing d epartments: D ep artm ent of Ar chitecture, Chemis t r y , Civil E ngine ering, Drawing, El ectri cal E uginee r ing, 'W ir eless T el egraphy, D epartment of Eng li sh , Expe r ime ut al E ngineeri ng, Ge ology and .:\letallurgy, D epartment of Math ematics, D epartment of Mech anical Engin eerin g, in cluding work in the woodshop, s mit lis ho p , fo un dry aud m uchine sh op , a n d ca re ful s tu dy of all th e ma chin ery u s ed in th em ; D ep a r t m ent of M od ern L anguages, D epartm ent o f' Plry sicul Culture and P hysics .
The T extile D epartmen t of t his school ga ve the fust in stru ction in t extil e ed uc a tio n s out h of th e so -cnI led :\lason and Dixon 's line in F ebruary, 1899. 'J'1i6 A . Fren ch 'I'extil e S cho ol, so named in h on or of 1\11'. A a ro n French, of Pittsburg , Pa ., wh ose lib eral donation great ly help ed in the foundin g of this schoo l, offe r s s ple nd id advanta g es to young m en, wh o intend engaging in th e t exti le indu stry. It i s eq uip pe d for p erforming eve ry process an d op era tion from cotto n g in n ing t o th e fini sh ed f abri cs. Pru ctical in structi on i s g iven with f ull d et ail in the d esi gn , construc t io n and ope r a t ion of th e vn ri ou s typ es o f sever al ma chines and processes. 'I'h c t extil e b uildin g h a s three fl oors, eac h 150 x 75 f eet, and con ta in s am p le cla ss ro om s, laboratori es and hall for t extil e equip me n t, which claims to be th e mo st com plete in th e w orld for education in the seve ra l bran ch es of cot to n m an uf a cture. Tn almo st eve ry pro cess different form s of ma chin es, a s built by different makers, have been in stall ed f or t he p u rpo se of fami liarizin g the s tuden t s 'with th e vari ou s t yp es. 'I'he ca r d ing departrnen t is filled up with g in s, pi ckers, ca r ds , combe r s, drawing frames , fly-fram es, and n S nco P ettee railway h ead with eve ner motion and mctulli c r oll s.
33

Th e sp inning department ha s r ing spindles, mul e
spindles , twi st er s, spoolers , winder s, r eeler s, one ,Vcekes '
handi ng machin e, OIlC power ya r n t esti ng machine, tw o barber knotter s, one twist counte r , spindlc sets, change gea rs , etc. 'I'he weaving departmen t is equipped with warper s, slashers , hand looms and po wer looms. 'I'he knitting' department is lik ewise supplied with all needful ma chin es fo r all th e needful operati ons. Th e Dye ing lab oratory is fitt ed up for exper iment a l dyein g, color matching, testin g and analys is. 'I' he cour se, leadin g t o th e deg rec of B. S. in t extil e engi uce r ing, embra ces f oul' years.
'I'he night schoo l of the Gcorgia School of 'I'c clmology affords to young men fr om th e vari ous manufa ctories of Atlanta andvicinity, who hav e r eached the p ro pe r training to make th em skilled workmen, a go od training in tw ent y-four trad es, also instru cti on s in elem ent a ry English and rna th ema ti cs.
'I'he f aculty an d assista nt t eacher s number abo ut seventy and mor e th an eight hnndred pupil s were in attendan ce th e pa st scholasti c yea r .
'I'm: G E ORGIA NOH1\[AL AXD I XD U STHI AL SCHOOL .
This school wa s design ed to p rovide for th e young women of Georgia th e opportunity to acquire such an education as will give th em literu ry cultur e and at the same time pre pa re th em t o ea r n th eir own livin g by t ea chin g or such othe r industrial arts as are suitable f or women.
H ence th e cou rse of study is divided in to a No rma l Department, a College Dopnrtment and an Industrial De-
p a r t m en t.
'I'h e Geor gia Normal and Industrial Scho ol was est ablish ed by Act of the Geor gia legi slature in th e summer of 1889, th o bill f or that purp ose having bee n introdu ced in th e lower h ouse of t he lcgi slature by H on. , V. Y. A tkinson, at that time a r cprcsentativc f r om Cowet a County
34

I xn:RIOR ) [ ACHI X E SHOP, CO!.lD !DU S IXn USTRIAT. SC HOOL I X TERIOR W ORKSH OP , COL U )lBUS I XD USTRI AL SC H OOL

I L.

and afterwards f or two t erms g overno r of the State of Georgia. H e was pr esident of its board of direct or s from it s found ation un til hi s death in 1899, and wa s succeeded in office by H on. F . G. DuBignon, by Colonel James M. DuPree and H on. T . E. Atkinson.
The first presid ent of th e college wa s Dr. J . Harri s Chappell, who held the office from 1890 to 1905, wh en he r esign ed on account of ill health. H e di ed the next year . His succe sso r as president wa s Professor 1\L 1\L P ark s, th e present in cumb ent. 'I'he school is locat ed in Mill edgev ille , a pretty city of 5,000 peopl e, on the Oconee River , for man y of th e most even tful years of Geor gia's hi story, th e Capital of th e Sta te .
'I'ho society is as good as can be f ound in an y communit y, wheth er urb an or rural. The camp us with it s sta tely buildin gs, front ed by well kept lawn s and sur r ounde d by streets ad orned with lu xuriant sha de trees, offers to th e view as attractive a twenty-three acre pl ot as one is ap t t o find in even more noted localities.
Th e handsome building known a s th e Man si on dormit or y, wa s erected in 1838, as a r esid ence f or th e g over no r of Georgia, and f or th irty yea rs was th e executive mansion of our State. Connec te d with th e Man sion dormit or y by a shor t arcad e is th e annex dormitory, whi ch wa s erec te d in 1892.
In th e cente r of th e cam pus sta nds th e main college building, f our sto ries high, and devoted exclusively to tea chin g and class r oom purp oses. It s cor ne r stone was laid on Nove mbe r 27th, 1890, and th e building wa s compl et ed in 1891.
'I'he Atkins on Hall dormitory, a large brick building with accomodations for nearly 200 boarding students , was erec ted in 1896.
'I' he beautiful Chappell Industrial building, affording

.. . 35

-, ... ... . . ~ ~~:.

--

~

"" ~ : " .
~.

additional cla ss rooms for th e physi cal training- and normal dep artm ent, the d ome stic science department and do mest ic arts departm ent, wa s complete d in ?lIay, 1907.
The Lamar TJa11 dormitory, a mod el building, both as t o it s exte r ior architecture and. its interior furni shing:", , n1 S comple te d in S eptemb er, 1908. 'I'hi s dormitory can a ccommodate 136 stud ents and ha s al so apartments for th e rna tron s.
T his sch ool for ladies ha s a r eg-ular colleg-e cou rse, aff ordin g tho rough in struction in ea ch department and bestowing diploma s upon those who complete sat isfuct ori ly th e r egular collegia t e cour se .
Se condly, it und ertakes to give profes sional knowl edge by th e st udy of p sychol ogy and pedag og-y in the junior and senior cla sse s.
.A third r equi site, skill in the pra ctice of t eaching, it undertakes to give , by a thorou gh cou rse of prn ctical training in tea chin g th e childre n in the various g r ades of th cprn cti cc sch ool and by in struction s in m ethods of tea ching.
Connect ed with th e normal d epartment is a larg e, well or ganized train ing sch ool of eig ht g r ade s and known a s th e practice school, mad e up of child ren ran ging from six y ea r s to fourt een years of ag-e. The room s of this practi ce school are equip pe d with up-to-date sch ool furniture and all of th e mo st approved aids to t eaching. Students in th e normal cou rse are organized into training- classe s a nd und er th e in struction s of four expe r ienced normally educat ed t ea ch ers, are r equired to do throughout the y ear r egul a r tea ching' in th e variou s g r ades of the practice sch ool.
NAT URE S T UDY AND A GRI CULTURE.
Iu th e junior and senior ye a rs th e professor of sci ence giv es a sp ecial cou r se in plant st udy, animal study, home
36

L .\1l0IL\TOI t Y (; ~:01a;1.\ :\0 10 1.\ 1. A :\IJ I:\ IJUSTlt l.\ L CO L L E GE. ) lILLE llm : \"II.I .E

geography, climate , weath er, soil, etc., as a foundation work in na turo study.
Agriculture is taught in connec tion with a school ga r den. Poultry cult ure is taugh t as a branch of th is work. Th o seniors also tea ch th e child re n of th e pract ice school elcmcnta r y ag ricult ur e. 'I'hc childre n take g re a t interest in how to mak e things grow.
In th e normal departm ent vari ous f eatures of manual training are taken up. H and and eye tra ining, fr ee hand drawin g, mouldin g, mod eling, cutt ing, mou nt ing, cooking , indu strial arts, ba sketry, ctc ., arc all treated as cor re la ted with r egular school work.
Where stude nt s can r emain only onc year in college, they ma y take a spe cial normal train ing course, provid ed they are suffic iently advanced t o ente r t he sophomore clas s. This special course is peculi arl y suited to y oun g wom en tea cher s, who desir e to take a yea r off for th e p ur po se of learning in a pra cti cal training school th e best method s of teaching; r eading cou r ses, pedagogi cal conf er enccs, cur ren t 'educa tional liter ature and th ese are planned f or and r equired of all stude nts. Hi-weekly conf er ences up on curren t educa tion peri odi cal s fo rm a helpful part of th e work, about 25 p edagogi cal ma gazines being acces sibl e to th e student.
A collec tion of special bull etin s of th e U nited States Bureau of Education and of th e sever a l Stat e School Departments, al so such published studies as can be secur ed fr om the Departmen t of Educati on, of colleges and univer sities' ar e placed at the di spo sal of th e students.
One written r eport at least is r equir ed each yea r of all students upon some spe cially inter esting ph ase of educa t i on .
37

INDU ST RIAL D E PARTM ENT.
This incl udes : 1. The Business Course (Stenography, Typewriting and Bookkeeping) . 2. The Dom estic Science Course (Th study of foods, cooking, hom e sanita tion, hou sehold bacteriology and hou sehold chemistry). 3. The Dom estic Arts Course (S ewin g, dressmaking, millinery) . 4. The Normal Arts Course (F ree-hand drawing and Manual training) .
First clas s laboratories for chemis t ry, up-to-date equipment for kit chen and din ing ro om, everything needful for th e very best t ea ching of a bus iness course, or of th e dom estic arts course, or of th e normal arts cour se, have been provided for the use of the st uden ts.
PHYSICAL TRAINING.
Th e Sweedish and German sys tem of gymnastics is used, based up on strictly scien t ific principles and per fe cted by long years of most ca re ful study and expe r iment. The gymna sium cont ains th e most important ap paratus required by the Sw eedi sh system.
The tea chers fr equ ently giv e cla sses outdoor exercis es of various kinds, in cluding basket-ball, volley ball , captain ball, lawn t ennis, etc. Pupils are al so encouraged in all suitable outdoor spor ts, and details of t ea chers are r equired to take th em on vigorous walk s every a fte r noon, wh en th e weather permits.
MUSIC DEPARTMENT.
Th e aim of th e mu sic department is threefold: Firstly: A thorough lit erary training along with mus ica l training so as t o have scholarly musicia ns .
38

S econdl y : fro secure a mu sic f aculty of highest scholarship and widest expe rience, so tha t the training given may be in every particul ar of th e highest standa r d.
'I' hirdly : fro make th e tui ti on so low th at it may be within th e r each of eve ry student of the school.
'I' he branches taugh t are; pi an oforte, voi ce, harmony, theor y, solfiggio, mu sical hi st ory, mu sic in public scho ols, and ense mble playing.
Finally, th e aims of th e schoo l are: good scholar ship , preparation for an y employment suit able f or ladies and chief ly su ch training as 'will make effic ient tea cher s and good hom e-makers.
INDUSTIUAL TUAINING I N COLU M BUS.
Columbus , already mentioned as one of Georgia' s chief cott on mill cities, introdu ced into it s grammar schools, in 1898, compulsor y elementa ry coul'S0S in manual training and dom estic science.
This 'work has since been extended through th e fir st ye ar and a ha lf of th e tr aditional hi gh school and is similar t o th e work done in t hese dep ar tmen ts in ma ny oth er cities. One doubl e pe r iod a week is devo ted t o shop or lab oratoi y work and one pc: iod t o drawing, whi ch to some extent is correlated. A bui lding specially cons tr uct ed and equippe d f or this purpose is used as a manual training and dom esti c science cente r for a group of schools and in this building all shop and laboratory work is don e. These subjec ts are taught in a very elem entary way by the grade teachers for the first four ye a r s, after whi ch it is conducte d by special t eachers.
Soon after the introducti on of manual training and domestic science into th e public schools of Columbus, a school wa s es tablishe d in a cott on fa ctory di strict for th e children of the mill op eratives. At fir st styled the P ri-
39

mary Indu strial S chool, it is now known a s the North Highlands School.
Th e mill di stri ct of Columbus embr aces about onefourth of th e city's population and th ere are among the op eratives about 800 childre n.
Th er e is no compulsory education law in Georgia. H ence pri or t o th e establis hme nt of thi s mill school very f ew of th e mill childre n attend ed an y school, becau se th eir parents allowed th em to stay away, wh enever th ey wer e di ssa tisfied. L ess than i5 pel' cent. could be induced to attend school, after th ey wer e old en ough to work in th e mill s, or wer e not permitted to do so by th eir paren ts.
Th e building first used for thi s school was not well adapted for th e purpose. So, in 1904-, th e Board of Education purcha sed f or $10,000 a large colonial home 'with spac ious gr ounds centr ally located for th e mill childr en. A large, mod ern barn wa s t ran sf ormed into a kinder gart en and a wood shop for th e boy s. 'I'h e hours of study differ fr om tho se in oth er sch ools . 'I'h ey begin at 8 :00 o'clock, have a r ecess of ten minutes at 9 :30, and close at 11 :00 for th e morning. Thi s is done that th e childr en may take hot lun ches to parents, broth ers, siste rs and oth er s, who work in th e mill s, some of whi ch are more than a mil e away from th e school. Most of th e childre n walk m or e than two mil es during the noon hour, besides waiting for the mi ll hand s to eat before taking th eir basket s ba ck. 'I'h o price usually r eceiv ed for taking lun ch to one per son is 25 cents a week and some ch ildren take lun ches to sever al per son s. 'I'hey style themselv es :' dinner toter s," and their school as the "dinner toter's school. ' 'I' he aftern oon session la sts from 1 :00 to 3 :30 o 'clock. Th e acad emi c cour ses are simila r to those in th e other schools of th e syste m, excep t that a st r icte r empha sis is laid upon r eading, writing, and arithmetic. The
40

prescribed course is for seven years, but f ew con tinue after th e fifth or sixth y ear. Not mor e than one pe r cent. finish th e school and take high er cour ses.
'I'he three morning hours and th e firs t h our in th e afterno on are devot ed to acad emic studies, whil e th e la st hour and a half of th e day is g iven t o practi cal wor k. One te acher can in struct three of f our sect ions in one r oom, giving 15 or 20 minutes t o each lesson, according to g rades .
There wer e 175 in a ttendance in 1913. .A 11 boys are requir ed to t ak e elemen ta ry cour ses in wood work and gardenin g.
'I' he shop equipment consis ts of a dozen work benches with vice an d th e usual bench tools, th e total cost of whi ch is about $300.
The to ols used in ga r den ing a r e 'hand p lows, r akes, ho es, spa des , pitchfo r ks , etc., th e value bein g abo u t $30. The boys wh o work in th e wood shop t oday 'York in th e garden tomorrow and vice ver sa. Gir ls wor k in ba sketry, sewing, cooking', poultry raising' and gardening, time being' about equally di vided betw een th ese pursuits. 'I' he value of th e n ecessary equipment is; ma chines, etc., for sewin g, $100. ; kitchen and dining r oom equip ment, $200. ; in cubators, brooders, p oultry houses, etc ., $200.
Th e t ea chin g f or ce is selecte d f'rom such grammar school t ea chers as have an aptitude f or thi s wo rk. T he principal and five as sistan ts are women well train ed al ong industrial a s well as academic lin es.
The teacher s t ak e their va cation at different times, each one taking' three out of f oul' qu arter s of the ye a r . So th e sch ool is in session all of th e yea r and pupil s are promoted quarterly. Th e t ea chers live in the schoo l, whi ch is open in the eve ning and at other h ours wh en th e school is not in ses sion. The grounds are equippe d with
41

swimming pool, sho wm- bath, gymnasium, swings and joggling boards and a re open to pupils and p eopl e, a11 of Wh 01:1 hav e access to th em. E very day th e principal and tea chers vi sit some of th e homes, g iving helpful suggesti on s on sa nita t ion, ca r ing fo r th e sick, etc.
One local woma ns club supplies butter-milk in SU111mer and soup in winter t o th e kind ergarten pupils, whil e another keep s up a well select ed library, suite d to th e n eeds of th ese peopl e.
.A Sunday S chool clas s of one of th e lendin g chu rrhos has fitted up a gymnasium. .A gen erous emp loyer donated a high-grad e p iano , that th e young peopl e might have mu si c in th e even ings, and somet imes th e best mu sician s of the city go out and play for th em. Th e one weak point of the school is that of not being abl e to hold th e childr en long en oug h to r eceiv e it s full benefits. A State law en forc ing attendan ce would gre a tly in cr ea se th e benefits of this sch ool.
The Columbus Industrial High School, through the gen erosity of citizens and f ormer citizens of the city, was proj ected as a part of the local scho ol sys tem in 1906 and formally open ed in De cembe r of that y ear. Thi s has th e honor of being the fir st school of thi s char a cte r in th e United States so est ablished and maintained.
For this building, a lot wa s donated con taining two and a half acr es in th e n orth ern part of th e city , n ear the end of th e ca r lin e and one and a half mil es from th e center of the city. Upon this lot wa s er ecte d th e main school building, whi ch is 145 feet long, 75 feet wid e and three stories high, above th e ba sement. It contains in. all 40 r00111 S. An Automatic sprinkler syst em gives ample fire protecti on, Th e cost of this bui lding wa s about $70,000 and its total equipment is valued at about $3'0,000.
The city authorities, in order to provide room for ad-
42

ditional buildings, a s they may be need ed, and at the same time maintain ampl e pl aygrounds in clud ing an athleti c field for t ennis, ba sket ball, base ball , foot bal l, etc., purchased for the school, an adjoining lot of one and a half acr es, making in all , four acre s.
Th e pure air and ample grounds mean mu ch to th e pupils in the way of h ealth , plea sure and comfor t. This may be truly call ed a " country school for the city boys and girls. " .
It is stated that som e pupils who wer e below normal in ph ysi cal develop cment, have en t ere d thi s school and in three y ears have develop ed into fir st rate athl et es. "Inde ed, the nature of th e work within the school and the grounds without have produced fine physical r esults in alm ost every instance," say s Ro laud B. Daniel, from who se pamphlet on "Industri al Education in Columbus, Ga.," p ublished by th e order of th e Secr etary of the Int erior at Washington, D. C., th is sket ch is condensed. The Department of Interior is authori ty for the st at ement that " the city of Columbus, Ga., wa s one of th e fir st in thi s count ry t o work out cer tain pha ses of th e problems of adaptation."
The aim of th e Industrial High School is to give the boys and girls of Columbus and continge nt t erritory" an opportunity to mak e some definite prepai'a tion for life 's work, as well as to give th em the cult ure that may be obtained from the study of the ordinary high school branches, all of which are taught in thi s school, exce p t the Ian. guag es."
This school affords fine preparation for the Georgia SCl1001 of T echnolog y and th e Al abama Polytechnic Institute. About 25 p er cent . of th e gr adua te s of this school continue their studies in th e two in stitutions, "where cr edit is giv en hour for hour for work done in the I ndu s-
43

trial as well a s in th e academi c dep artments of the schoo l. "
Pupil s who comp le te th e g r ammar sch ool course of Columbus, m ay ente r th e traditional high school or the . Industrial High S chool, th e f anner of which offer s a four y ear course of 180 sch ool da ys p er y ear, and th e latter a three years course of 225 school days p er ye ar . All pupil s of th e Indu strial n igh Scho ol are r equired to take a cad emi c work of hi gh schoo l g r ade in mathematics, hi st or y, E ng lis h and scie nce . 'I' hc re are 720 scho ol day s of five and a half hours each in th e f our yo ur course of th e traditional high sch ool, and 675 da ys of se ve n hours each in th e three ye ars course of th e Industri al High School.
In a ddition t o th e acad emi c work of th e Industrial High Sc hoo l, th e girls t ak e courses in dr essm aking, millin ery, and cooke ry, and th e boys in ca r pe nt ry, lath-turnin g, p atte rn making, drawin g, cabine t making , machin e sho p pr ac tice an d work at th e for ge and a three ye a rs ' course in textil e manufa ctures. 'I'he Columbus syste m embraces al so Industri al work f or negroes in sch ools , se pa r ate fr om th ose for th e whites. In th ese scho ols th e industrial as well as academi c work of th e primary departm en t , in clu din g th e fir st fou r g rades, is directed by th e gru de teacher. 'I'h e industri al work in g r ades five, six, seven, eight andni ne, is conducte d by spec ial tea chers f or th e subjects tau ght. One hour a da y is given in each of th ese g ra des to th e industri a1 work. ']'h e boys di vide the time equ ally in th e carpen try departm ent and the blacksmith sho p . 'I'he gir ls give equal time t o cooking, se wing and laund ering.
The va lue of the equipmen t f or th e bla cksmith shop do es n ot exceed $150, n ot coun ting th e cost of th e spec ial building. T he wood shop is equip pe d with ben che s and h and tool s, th e total value bein g about $200. The

kitchen is equipped with one coa l burner range, one gas ran ge and individual equipment for classes, th e tot al va lue being abo ut $150. 'I' he equipment f or th e dopnrtmcnt of launder ing cons is ts of tub s, ironing hoa rd s, ord ina r y fl a t irons, elect r ic irons, etc., and is va lucd at $75. 'I'he schoo l ha s developed a nu mber of good blacksmit hs, car penters, cooks, seams t resses and launde r essos.
Oftcn a boy train ed. in th ese sch ools is abl e t o ca rn $2.00 a day at the age of 17, wh en his fa t her, wh o n ever had such train ing, is m ak ing only $1.25 a da y for unskilled labor.
45 .

Sanitation.
Sanitation is a subj ect so broad, that to treat it fr om every point of vi ew, would r equire more space than can be giv en to it in thi s r eport.
'I'liere are som e things, how ever, that bear such a rela tion to the gen eral health of a comm unity, tha t th ey demand th e careful cons ide r ation of all classes of cit izens.
\V e know that, when a sit e for a hom e is to be select ed, . it is de sirabl e to choose a location that do es not allow stan ding water and that ha s slope eno ugh to in sure good drainage. Th e most healthy soils are tho se f ormed from granites, metamorphic ro cks, clay-slate , lim eston e, san dst one , chalk, gravel and sand, whil e, as a rul e, clay , san d and g ravel with clay subsoil, alluvial soils and marsh lands are unhealthy.
Made soil s, especially wh en f ormed in towns from ruh bish of all kinds, shou ld n ot be used f or building purposes, until at lea st two years have passed.
Gr eat care sh ould al so be taken as to water supply, Water within five feet of th e surf ace is bad : f or, if a well of water is augmented by th e lea chin g of gr ound 01' surfa ce water , it becomes polluted and is a ser ious mena ce to health.
\Vhen, in diggin g for wells 01' an y other sour ce of wat er supply, it is f ound n ecessary to go to a depth of at lea st fift een f eet below th e sur face , th e water is good ; for r ainwater is r obbed of bacteria, as it sinks to th e d eep est soi1.
'I'he great h ealthfulnes s of artesian water is due to the d epth at wh ich it is found, and artesian wells have turned malarial localities into healthy ones.
In selecting sites for factori es, localiti es should be chosen with conditions similar to tho se best suite d for private hom es. 'I'h e mill village sh ould be built among
46

the best surroundings po ssibl e for th e promotion of health. 'l'h er e sho uld alwa ys be provided a sup ply of water suffic ient f or assuring sanit ary clos ets and sanitary plumbing through ont th e mill. In all close ts and sink s of every kind deodorants should be fr eely used.
Whil e di sinfection is g ood, it sh ould not be too -m u ch r elied upon. In the mills and in th e home s of th e operatives all doors and windows should be scree ne d. Mosquit oes and flies should be kep t out and means provided for th eir destructi on. All ga r bage should be de st royed and every precaution taken to keep th e air pure.
In mill s, homes awl every kind of buildings, pure air is ju st a s essen tia l as pure water.
A s mu ch care should be given to all th ese thing s in the coun try as in th e city.
All clothing sho uld be kept in a sanitary condition. It is healthier t o paint walls th an t o paper them. If pap er is u sed, it should be scr ape d off every f ew years and new pa per substituted. In mills a s in public bui ldings, sanita ry drinkin g f ounts should be p rovided at conveni ent p oints. E sp ecially should ca re be taken th at all urinal s and water clos ets be kept perfectly clean and thorough ly di sinfected . Th ese pla ces should be complete ly scr eened fr om outsid e vi ew, with dressin g room s for men on one side of th e bui ld ing and f or women at anoth er . Close proximi ty of closets with someti mes only a board partiti on and a near approach to su ch places are subversive of decency and mod esty. The law of the State should be extremely st rict on this point. It cann ot be too uncornp r omising. All of th ese accommodations in every factory of any kind, wh er e men and women are employed together, should be as scr upulously private and as well equipped fo r n eatn ess and health, a s in th e best appointed hotels.
47

Wh er ever a mill mn v be located, the best possible concliti ons should he in sis ted upon f or th ese three thing s, privaey, n eatn ess, and healthfuln ess, whatever else ma y be la ckin g.
"\Vhen a mill is un d crs~r oiru~r it s wcoklv clean iu0sr' du st laden with lint, whi ch flies ab out and is taken into th e lungs of all p resent, should be avoid ed by enfo r ced sp rinkling of th e floor s before th e s weeping begin s.
In an swer to th e usual question, asked all manufn curers , " "\Vllat suges tionsh uve you t o offer lookin g to the im provement of th e mat er ial welfare of wag e ea rne rs , etc. j " ~rr. Clem Philli ps of th e Clem Phillips Shir t Co., an swered a s f ollows, which is worthy of r eprodu cti on :
" 'J'he re is a g re at deal that might be sugges ted, but th e one t hing , that t he writer would lik e t o sugge st , r ef er s t o th e p r even ti on of di sea ses, pn rtieularly th e fat al tub er culo si s. 'I'here are th ousand s and thousands of dollars spe nt in tryin g to cure th e unfortunates and only a meager amount spen t in usin g preventatives.
" T he everlasting dry-sweeping that is going on all over th e Sta te and particularly in .A tl anta , is dangerou s . to every man , woman and ch ild in th e State. Th e laborin g clas ses suffe r m or e from it th an oth ers, f or the simple r ea son, th at they are stirring at th e times wh en most of th e dr y sweeping is don e. In f actories, in the hom es, and on th e stree t, th e dry sweeping from day to da y and week to week, keep s th e ail' laden with th ose poisons that cre ate tu ber cul osis, and n ever one thing is don e t o prevent it. You see sto res, fa ct ori es, and hou ses swep t from day to da y and rarely ever se e precaution s used to keep the dust from flyin g in eve r y direction. You see wom en coming to work whil e th e str eets are being swep t dry, without th e precaut ion of hein g spr inkled before th ey are swep t. You see the stree t sweepers in .A tlanta and oth er cities in th e State, sweep all during the day, without th e precau-
48

ti on of fir st sp rinkling the st reets. You see th e elect ric railroad emp loyees in thi s city a nd elsewhe re, sweeping th e accumulated dirt and trash out of the curves in th e ca r tracks with a dry broom, that stirs up en oug h dirt and du st in one da y to kill an army of men and women.
"You see sto res left va cant fo r months, finall y opened lip, an d when clea ned, duste d in such a way as t o sp re ad the ac cumulnted dang er ous du st f or a whole block around it.
"You see th e sidewalks in f ron t of uno ccupi ed buildings left un swept and unkept fo r months and months, and when at last th e place is occupied, th e premises, if cleane d at all, are not given th e attention ne eded to prevent th e spre ad of infecti ous and deadl y accumulations of filth.
" ,V hen you r id e on train s in this Sta te, you ofte n find an ign or an t negro dry-sweeping and dry-dusting a car. Go in to th e sleeper or chair car and you find the eager po r te r r eady t o whi st the du st fr om clot hing that ha s not often been to a cleaner in months.
These are, to the mind of th e writer, the things most important to look after , if we would prevent dangerous disea ses, to not only th e laboring class, but th e cit izens gene r ally .
"Stop the dry-sweeping, particularly in the stre ets a nd in the factories, and you will do a world of good to the fa ctory help , th e shop girls, a nd the p edestrians of all classes.
" Of course, sanita ry r egulations are necessary and esse ntial and th ere are rules that r egulate th em to a cer tain"ext en t, while th er e are no law s and ver y little edu cation giv en to people on th e subjec t of dry-sweeping.
" St op th e city authorities from sweeping the dry str eets and the st reet r ailway fr om stir ring up dry du st, and the citizens will have a g ood lesson, that will produce a good effect."
49

T ab les showing the growt h of M unufuetu rcs in Georgia from 18,10 to 1012. T ABLE 1. MAN UFACTURE OF COTTON GOO DS I N GEO RGIA FROM 1840 T O 1000.

s . . . LAnl t:D Ot'Jo'I CIAL8

.\ X t: H A G E XU~lIH: H O J.' WA G !': ": AH ~":H!" AXD T O T .\{ . W A GES.

C L I-;U K H, E T C .

N urn ber of os-

1'01',,\1.

Y ear

t ublish ments

Capital

I

Numb er

Sn luri es

Aver nue

I Number

" "ag es

,.+"",""" .::\Iales Hi vrurs a nd oy'cr F emaanldesOY' "e r

l O y earusnu cr

18\0
18 50 18GO 18 iO I S80

10 35
33 .3-4 40

I:::::::::::::: I~: : : : : I

:::::::: S

573, S:J;')

1, 73 tl ,1 5li 2 , 12G, 103

_____________.1_______ ____ ___

3 , I:3:3,2G5 u . 348,G 57

:::::::::::::f

::::::::::::

770 2 ,272 2, 81 3
2 , StH (i ,3!!)

I .1,

I

r ::::::::::::'-------87:i ---- - - - -- -1,_:.m. _\-1- -- -,-_-_-__- _- _- _- -__- _- _- _- -_-_

115 , 3:32 Gil .sus 1 ,1 :1;"i ,1 81

1, I:n
I, Hi I , BS7

1 ,t iS2 1 , 080
e .~);')l

- - - - -- - iii ii-- -I ,Hl

18 BO

5:J

17 ,H{)4,()7.)

2 1(i

4:15,201

1O,:111

2, In7,oan

:l , 8lll

4 . 00;;

2 ,lliO

"o"

1!l00

G8

21, 222 , W!l

:3:38

Hl!l,OW

18 , 3IS

3 ,5H,Hl2

i , :l:3G

n ,ij 12

I,50U

Y ear
18 4 0 1850 18GO 1870 1880 18!l0 !!loo

MA C Il I N E HY

S pindl es

Loom s

Mi sccllun cou s Expen se s

I T o t a l Co st

-
~ I A T t: H I.:\I . lISE D

COTT OX

B ales

P o u n ds

~

I All ot h er
m aterial s

Va luc of Produ cts

42 ,58!l
-- - - - - - - 85; i 8C,--
85 ,li02
50i 55.i -- 1!l8 , 65li
44 5 ,4 52

~ ------ -----
- - - - - - - 2 ; il.i i --
1 ,881 4 , 4!l3 10 , 45!l

--- - - - - - _-- - -- - - - $ __ _ ___ ___ ___ _

- - - - - -- - ---

.- ---- - - - - - ---

!lOO,-I1!l

20 , 2:10

- - - - - --- - - - - - - 1 , 4Gli , :l i 5 - --- - - - - - - - -- -

- - - - - - -- - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -------

2 ,504 ,7 58 4,OI !l , lii:l

- - - - - - 7 i ; 38ii --

121, 822

7 , 832 , 2:10

145 , 81;0

______________ S_____________S_____________

- -- - - - - -- -- - - - - - - - - - - ----- - - - - - -- -- - -- - - - -

13 , !l07 , lll)'!
io.osr .i vo
as . i 57 . ioo

- - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

---3 ~ ~

- - - - - .j28 ; i i ii--

li!l ,I:1!), 410

fi ,fina,fj(j O

1, lG8 , li70

S

:304, 312 2 ,1 :1,; , 04-1
2 , a z r , 20 7 :l ,GIS,!li8 G,4 8 1 ,S!l4 12 , 035, 02U

8 17 ,3 45

ro.aos 1 , 050 , 088 rr. roo,iOO

304 ,4:1 1 145 , 8 33 , 115

!l ,i02 .7!l8

1 , 4Gli, G70

18 , 544, !l1O

~

TABLE 2. MANUFACT URE OF WOOLEN GOODS IN GEORGI A FROM 1840 TO 1900. (IN CLUDI NG HOSIERY AND KN IT GOODS FOR 1890 AND 1900.)

Y ear

I
"'I Nesutmab leirs h- C ap ita l ments

AVE HAGE NO. O F WA G E E An~a;HH A :S D T OTA LWA GJ:oS

BA LA R U :n OFFIC IA LS
C L t; U K 8 , x rc ,
TOTA L
E
I Aver a z e W a ges
N u m be r Sa laries N um ber

II

:\I ales I G Females lG Ch ildren

I yrs, and yrs. a nd under I G

l over oy er

Y ear s

Curd s

" IA CIIIN EHY
.. C om b ing K nitt ing Sew ing
M a ch in es M a chines lII a ehine

I I S1O I S5U I SGO '

W o olen G ood s

I S7U 188U

I S9U W OU

I H osiery & 1890
.C...J.,K nit Good s 1900

I

S 2 ,000 ________15__ __ _____

10 !5____ __ __ ______ __J __ ________------ ---- ------ - - - - - - - - - - - - .- _. --- - -- - - - - - - - - -

3 1l

GS ,UUU - - - - - - - - - - - -- ----. 242 , 500 - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - -

7S 3S3

--63: 348- -

4U H j7

4G

O3G, 5S5 - -- - - -- . _. - - - - - - - - 5G3 122 ,1 :JS

2 51

3S 2 1G
WI

-- -- - -
-----i

--
zi

--
--

---

-30--
72

--
--
--

---
---
- --

-
-
-

.-
--
.-

--
--
--

-
.
-

-
-
-

----
----
----

-
-
-

--
--
--

-
-
-

--
--
--

----
-- --
----

-
-
-

--
--
--

32 14

I SU,7 33 20S ,539

--- -i7-- ---ii:367--

14 2 IG2

25 , U70 2:l , U31

72
(j.!

45 71

25

42 - -- -- -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

27

20 - ---- - - - -- -- - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - -

14

4 55 , 1J.l

13 1O,9 3G

I 5G1 97, 150

281

I SO

8S

31 - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - ----- - - - - - - - - -

4 i 121 , 4D1
I G 1 9 28 , 8 S7

11

7 , 8GO

I 4G 39, -1U7

I 3:J8 G4 , OO2

43

I I 1 , 20S 200,G02

217

22 1 GS2

74

2 - - - -- - - - - -

22 5

:Jon - - -- - -- - ---------- I;07S

235

W oolen G ood s

Y ear
1810 18 50 I SOO 1870 188 0 I SUO 19 0 0

:MACII I N J';HY

I'IU S CIPAL :\IA,!'EHI LA S WOO I~ I X

Q UA X TITI E S COXSU:\1E D

Looms

:\!i SCella neou .!c ost of M a Expenses jt eria lS used
S pi nd les

COXD I TluX Pt;HCIIASU
Haw cott on and!Animal hair &'Shodd y not cotton warp and 'fur & noi ls not 'mude in m ills Valu e of T otal Foreign I D om estic ya rn not m ud e'm ude in mills (Pounds) (Prod u cts)

. P ound s P ounds \ P ounds
,

in m ills Poun ds

P ounds

-- - - ----- -

-- ---- - -- -

____________'5_________ - --- -

-

-

-

--

-- - - -- - - - -

- -- -- - -- --

-

- - -- - -

-

-

- - - --

- --

- - -- - - ---

___: ________5

--

--

2()-

-

-

-

--- i : 4S(J- -

---
---

-
-

-
-

-
-

--
--

--
--

-
-

-
-

30,392 2GO, 47,i

:JO ,i

J.I ,4 G,i --- - - - - - - - -- 208 , 170

88 I I!I

2 ,221 3 ,fi5 2

----i(J:S87--

I G5 , OG5 U;'), OOO

153 , S IG - - - - - - - - -- -- -- - - - - - -

I L OOS . GOO
G20 , U37 3GO,2 74

-_-_ -_-_ -__-_- -__- -_1--G-20- -,9- :-1-7--
__________ ann ,274

208 , 992

:J2 , OOO 170 , U02

J.I2 , 500 lO5 ,OOO I :U , 41 8 S7 ,S I 5
8 7 , S 15

- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - -- -- -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- --

----iii:867-- ----io:iioo--

IU ,807

10 , 000

503

l1 ,OOS

22 ,430 280 ,205 272 ,G78

5,200 2G7, 178

1 , 7 1S , 472

1 , 550

11 1 , 357

3 ,000 S8 , 7 5U
4G-I ,4 20 47 1 t 523 239 ,390 173 , 24 5
401 ,OUI

- - - - -:~~-- I H osiery & 18!1O - - - - - - - - --
Kni t Goods 1900 -- -- - - - - - -

I JO, fi05 70,()!J7

m eri no

I 72 , G:JI 757 ,4 30

1 ,1 80

--- - - - - - - - -- - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - --- - - - -

480 , 340 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3,707,2 18 -- -- - - - - - -- - - - - - -- - - -- - -

o 16G, 851
l,230, SO

T ABLE 3. T E XTILE MILLS IN GEO RGIA F llO:VI 184 0 'I' D 19a3.

X U~fB}O;H

I I I T ot al of , Co mbined

I I all mi ll.
- Y- e-a r - -C-o-tto-n -W-oo-len- K ni t t in g

C a pi ta l

Card.

C o m b ing

I I~ 1.-\ C JI I X t; lt y Kn it.tin g S ewi ng

M a chi nes Ma chines M uchincs

I Loom s Sp ind les

C om bined cost of m a terial

Combined
v alu e of products

184 0

10

I ----------

20

IS ;175, 8 35 -- - - - --- - - - - -- . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - -- -- -- -- - - 4 2 , 5S9 18___________'5 307 , 34 2

I S50

35

18 00

3:1

3 --- - - - - - --

38

11 - - -- - - - -- -

H

-- 1 , 804 ,1 ;; 0 - - - - - - -- - - - -- -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - -. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - -- -

DaO,S I I

2 , 30S , OO:l

:10

- - - - -- - - - - - - ---- - - -.- - - - - -- - . -

2 , OlH

SO, OOO 1 , 7 20 , 850

2, 223 , 794 2 ,835 ,027

1870

34

18 8 0

40

40

---------.

80

32 -- - - - - - - - - 72

4 ,300 , 850
H, ;; 29 . suo

72 - - - - --- - - - -- - . - - - - - - - - --- -- -- - - -
42 - --- - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - -

2 ,282 100 , 0 07 2, 772. U:3-t

4 , 120 ,501

'\ , ti8 1 200 , SSO 4 , 184,n8 0 ,72 1 ,284

18 00

5:1

14

4

il

18 , OS4 , 708 24

3

225

2a5 I O, 57S H O, DO\ 7 , 9!JS ,!l20 12 , :17 5 , 724

1900

08

14

10

OS

25 ,000 , 170

31 - - -. -- -- - - -- 1 ,078

-- - - - - - - - - 1!J,90 1 8 2S , 3;;:l 12 , 20 7 , 425 20 ,uGG,7 12

T here ha d bee n a st eady in crease of t ext ile munufuct urcs i n Gcorgia fr om th e first cott on mill in ] 828 to t he close of the Ni notoent h cent ury ,
Ea ch deca de, even t ho onc inclu din g the war between the S tat cs, showerl an i ucrcuse in t he ca pital in vest ed, the costs of ~ :n a t cri als and va lue of pr oducts . T here ha d been severa l cha nges in t he chnrm-ter am] numb er of t cxt ile mill s,

TABLE 4 . T E XTILE MILLS I N GEO RGIA U)lO, 1912.

Y ear

Cotton

1010

l Hi

I 19 12

I !O

~U ~ ll n; H o r ~ U L I. S
I Woolen : Kni t t.in g T o ta l

Com bined C up itu l

I

~1.\(' HI X.t:. H Y

I Ca rd s

j Combing , mac hi nes

I:

Kni t t.ing m ach in es

Sew ing ma chin es

l "" I I :::1 7
7

-~~.

115 177

I::::::: IS a:l , I G3, O(JO 52~ :li, 405, 114l; 708

1--- 3 . 5:10 I
3 , 7H2

584----

I

,

Loom s
30, 0:1-1 40 , 8;;0

i S pind les
1 1 > 14 , 11 1 2 , 111 , 15 1

Com bined co st of
materia ls

Com bined v a lue o f
produ cts

34,aO-l , OOO S52 ,Ill,OOO 28,S28 , 03 0 850,540 , 852

Severa l mi lls were idle in 1912. H ence t here was a falling off in mat eria l p urc ha sed , hut a slig ht udvnncc in th e va lue of products. 'I' hc tota l ca p ital a m] investment in 191 0 a mou nte d to $ (j9 ,:~ 3;"j ,3 7 !l .0 0, an d in 191 2 t o a bout $78,000, 000.
Th o t otal num ber of manu f a ctu ring est a blishmen ts in Geor ..:ia in 18:, 0 wns ] ,522, and t he va lue of the ir prod ucts was $7,082,075.00, T he gro wt h of eac h decad e fro m ] 850 to th e pre sent tim e is shown in table 5.

TABLE 5. NUMBER OF ALL GEORGIA MANUFACT ORIES AND THE VALUE OF THEIR PRODUCTS FROM 1850 TO 1912.

Y e ar
1850 1860 1870 1880 1890 1900 19 10 19 12

N umbe r of es ta b lis hme n ts

1 , 522

S

1. 890

3,836

a ,593

4,283

7, 50 4

4 ,7 92 (Sma lll\Ifg s. b eing om itted)

5 , 175

Va lu e of Prod u ct s
7 .082 .0i.'i 16.925 ,564 3 1 , 196 , 115 36 , 440,948 68,9 17 , 020 106 , 654 , 527 202 , 86a, 2li2 239 ,378 ,649

P ercentage of inc rease in va lue of Products
-------iiiii %--------- -------------------
84 % 17 % 89 % 55 % \10 % 18.l--2 % (F or t wo y ears)

TABLE 6. TEXTILE MILLS I N GEORGIA FOR THE YEAR E NDI NG DECEMB ER 31st, 1913

~-------.-----.--------.---------.----------.----------

C LA Sfi E B O}~ MIL LS

Number

C ap it a l S t ock

H a w M a t eri al Used Po undH

Y ulue

M a n u fuctu rcd P rodu ct s

Va lilo

C o t ton mi lls

_

145

835, 378 , 928

288 ,100 ,1 88 P ounds of co tto n

836 , oao. 913

50:3, 700 508
ya rcls of d oth lOa ,4 35 , 510
po un ds _0 f ya rn

$ I :; ,.I ~ I ). (i S S I !) , t', nn , :! : ~ ~

W oolen m ills

_

7

825 , 000

li l5 ,OOO
po und s of cot to n 1 , 119,074
pounds of wool

177 , 145

a,2 21. 2li8 y ard s of clot h

7S!l . :i ~ 7

Knitting m ills

_

2U

1 , 8a 5 ,11 7

4, 152 .688 poun d. of yarn

752 , G72

:!.1f.J 1, l ;i n 97 5, 0()()

Silk mill s

_

1

- -I - - -

I

182

Not gi ven because i t lis not lawf ul to disclos1c priv ate bu!;incss.

I Sec items ab oye

838 , roo ,760

:s lili. ~ ) : J ~ . f i ():~

TABLE 7. TEXTILE MILLS I N GEORGIA FOR THE YEAR ENDI NG DECE-"IBER s r, H)1 3

I CL ASS E S OF ,n LL S

10 t o 12

your s 1

Cotton mills _ ______ \ Voolnn mills

.'.j;,) _

Kni t t.irur mills , _ ___ 10

T o t aL- - - - - - - - 1 GG

:\1.\ 1.1-:8

:-;U :\l lJ1':H OF O l' I.;HATI V !:S IU : PO HT l: O

,

:

Fr ;:'o'AI.E 8

12 t o J.l I Jol to I S

ycnrs

ye ars

I 1 . 07 2 I 2 , li'i'a

ii7

3 liO

;j ;j I

111

I O ver I S 1U to 12

12 t o I~

y ea rs
1:'), ,:)70 ;')17 ;-:; tIH

y ours
.m-i12i-mlr-

years
Ro l.-, lij
~ ()

I
I

H to I S y ea rs
~ . 7~ :~
:!ll i 27:J

I I .ISI ,- -3 . 07-\

I H,'I:>:! t ,:;:~

Bi U

a,2 12

1 T otal m al es T otal females I S u m T ot al

Over IS y ears

S . 7:m 2 tit
I 7Gl I '1 n. 7GI

ID , 27 (i !J:H
;j ( j;j
20 , 775

12 .:H H ;)22
1 . I:ll
J.l .002

3 1. (;2ii 1 . 4 ,; G
i. ooc ----
3 -1 . 7 7 7

TABLE S. WAGES OF TH E E;\IPLOYEES IN T IlE TE XTILE l\IILLS OF GEO RGI A FOR THE Y EAH. ENDING

DECEl\IB EH. 31st, H)1:\

_ - , - - - - -- -,---- -- - -- - -- - - - -- -- ---;-- - -- -- C...J.l

"?: E ~ L': '~ EEKL:r. W ~; ~; K LY . I U IGlI I-:->T .W Ef: K I:Y W.\O:':' I' llH Hl EHT .

WA GE S ' 1.0 W ES T

WA GE l'; 1.0"" ,1-: 51 '

:\'A Gl: 8

A :\X tTAL EXI' E X St:S

I

01- :-l' A LL8

0 1' r t."I A,J, I.. H

I

O}- \ " I\.\ I. I-.S

,, 0 1' l'I. ." A I.t.~

1'-1'-o-t :-I1- :-'';-a 1-- '-- 1-.0--t,,-I- -- - - -

I

.Hi}- .:->

I

A <on;

.H a :s

AGES

la ri e s Paid. A mo unt

1~ :- l U t-o I! 12 '

- to
1\

-
I

1

1I ~1-0

- O-ve r IS

1- 10 t-o I- 12- t o - 11 t-o 12 , 1 1 ' IS

; y e ar s , yea rs .p a r:; v cu r... I ye u rs ! yc urs I v curs

1 ~ I I O y er - 1:-) 10 .- 12 t-o :I- 14 t-o - O-ver - 10 t-o i'- t-o - 1-1 t o '- Oy e-r , O ff1i0ect-s

I I S : 12 : 1\

IS

IS

12 ' 11 I S

IS ' and

y ea rs y t'a rd ' ycu rs you r-s years yea rs y e a rs y c u r s y ea rs C lerk s

Pt"oid \\''' ,",0 E nm cr s

Su ndry Other E xpe nses

-C-o-t-t '-lll-- :'S I.;;o S G.OOS 7 .0 0 S 7 . 50 'S I. ,; OS a . 50 S I. ,; OS 5 .00 S I. ,; OS 1.70 S :UiOS ~1 . (lO S 1. 00 S 1.0S S a .oos a . OH ls I. I I,;~ S-S-.-,1-S-G-. --, 0-i- -S-3 , ,1-n-I-.-0-0-0

i m ill s' h~o. OO! 0t.o.00 1.\-". 00 ..1t1o. 00

Gt.o. 00 j (nto. .~)o, 1.,tlo. OO I .~Lo OO

t1o. 00

.~)o. .~)0

S~o. '_):"-

(.tIo. IJIJ

.~1o. 00 i ht.o. OO

!
1

o


:,-0

,

St;o. .., 0 '

!1

!,

_

I w uolcu

1'

IIIIU' I

Ii:lli tli llf( I :1.00' mtllSI G, t.I(~ D1

..I J : ' '; .00 I S .OD -- . - - 1. - - - - - : ;1. 00 ,;. DO .-- - - - - - - - - - ,

~': 00 2~: 00

:;' : 00 j i>':OO

1______

~ .OO 1. 00 S . OD 0 t.o00I 1_<)t.o00 .,Wt. oDO

:1. 00'. a ' /;''I 1. MI ., . ;'0 1 1. ;;0

u, t.oo o!:

_
1

t
.

~~,0

10 t.0o0

I S, t. oOf)

o, t.ono

:l. DO h,t.Oo D,

2 . ~0 1; . Du
~t-)o Ii>:' 00 .

I______
. _____

a .no :1. DO ~ '00 1' 2 . 1111

u, t.ooc 10 t.i0l 0I

3 t. o00 ,I

to
~ .OO

2 .. \DI li .OO
~': ,;O
' :l.OD a . OD I ":-t.o00 . 10t o.00

20 .11!11

I IGii . I ~O

J 2 ,;S,l i.\I'
i 7 ii a . ~ :lO

. _ 4,; . :1l5
2 14 . 5 12
_

II

II

l! !

I

I

iS I . 3 1O. 5 1OISH. 20S . 7S I ;S3 . i 50 . S27

TABLE 9. TE XTILE MILLS IN GEORGIA FOR THE YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31sl, 1913

C I~A S S I'; S OF lU L L S

Hili I';

Cotton W l ill~

1 2 . 022 . tJ.l7

;yo.(~I<:I~.!)~!.IM~~~~ = ====== - - - - - - - - --I

_ _ __ _ 12 .022 , !).I71

.I'j
2'1

:4(j

i""ii

(j;j, 03 2

es Olo' ~II LL8

I rx um ner of X'u mbc r of X umber of

Br a id ers Loop ers

Ribbers

.. ~~~(;I~:l l:::ni~-_~= ==
Kn it ting mi lls _____

__=_=_=_1_.

.

'

~

~

~

~-

_

:

-

-

-

-

--3

~
a

~
,)

-

---1---

--_ : ~ ---IS7

I . 100

:IS;; l---;;SO

l'o w l; n U S E l>

:51

I:l

12()

12

].\

:X U :\IB E H 0 '" :'lU L LS T HA T

Dyc

I Fi nish

.I ii

Ii, 7

-10 - - - -1-0

:12

32

'I' her o arc a f cw mill s cqui ppcd an d awa iti ng a pu rch as er that hnve never be en op ern t o.l .

Th e t ot a l amo unt re po rted spent fo r repairs and new mach inery ,l uri ng t hc year 1D13 is : Cot t'on Mills

, $ 1 , (j40,~ ~S 70

W oole n Mills. ... . .. . . . . . . ... . . . .. . . .. .. . .. .. .. . 1,3G4 00

Kni tting Mills

,. .... . (i1,077 71

$ 1, 7 0 ~ .G 7 0 4 1

TABLE 10. BRICK , TILE , STONE, TERRA COTTA , ETC., FOR TH E YE AH. E XDI NG DE CEMBER 31st, 1913

I

E XPEXSE8

E stablishm eri t s.

C api ta l s to ck .

Yalu o of raw mute-
ria ls .

Am ount pnid offi -
cers and cl erks.

Am oun t p aid w ag e
earne rs.

O th er expe nses.

T otal e xpe nse s .

Ynlue of prod u ct s .

I
114 !S3 . 800 , OOOI8 i5 ,OOO ;8 140 , 000 8 i 51 , 250 8 26 1 . 230 SI , 22i , 480 82. 3i5 , 000
I

T he raw materia ls used wer e cla y, stoue, sand, cement , and sha le. Th e emp loy ees, est ima ted in ro und number s, ar e 560 whit es, 2,200 colore d. Th e hi gh est weekly wages paid 1'1111 from $7.50 t o $25.00 for whites, and for colored from $6.00 t o $20.00.
The lowest weekl y wa ges paid ar e from $4.00 t o $8.00 f or whites, a nd f rom $3.60 to $7.50 fo r color ed la bor ers.

56

TABLE 11. COTT ON OIL MILLS I N GEORGIA FOR YEAR ENDING DECEi\1Brm 31st, 1913.

No . of Mill.

I Capita l a nd Spen t. for
Investmen t 1 rep airs and
Inc\\" ~~~chin-

it A W MATE ItL\ L U81': D

I .Av crug c I A ve ra go Av erage
pri ce o f pri ce o f price hulls Icot t on see d of
pe r to n oil \>cr li nt ers ga l o n per bale

S .UOI 12J/:! ce nt , I, 1S . 50
Tw enty-seven plants report a total ca pac it y of 885 t ons of see d per da y of 24 hour s. Th e sma lles t ca pacity reported was t en to ns, a nd th o la rg est of li5 t ons. 'riUl highest weekly wages paid whites wer e $40.00 a nd t he lowes t $L80. Th c h igh est wcekly wa g cs paid colore d la borers wer e $18 .00 a nd th e lowest $4.5 0. Th oro arc in rOUlIlI numbers liOO wh it e employ ees and 2,800 colored. Wc estimat e t he t otal am ount. paid t o wagc cnr ncrs a t $ 1,!)(il, 177.
C11
~
TABLE 12. FERTILIZER FACT ORIES I N GEOR GI A FOR THE YEAR ENDING DE CEi\I13ER 31st, 1913.

No . of Mill s
2':;3

w HA :'l1.". T l':IUlt. L8 US E D I N ~fA X U FA C T U H I:SG A X}) YA L U t~ 0 1" HA~ t}:

ICa pita l and Spe nt for

I

I "" ~"'"'T i Investment repairs and

I nc\\"mcrnychin-

t on s

to ns R " '"'

Fi sh
scrap ,
t OB S

Bl ood and bon e,
to ns

K ain it ,
tUIlS

Sulp huric acid , ton s

I
Po ta sh, T o ta l to ns to ns of raw mu tcr la ls

Val ue

M anufactu rcd product s in tons

T ot al v alu e

I

I

S 40, 270, OOOS

!

I

20! ,000

457 , rt 41

os.Uool-

13, !00i

3 1, 050; 13 1 , 11O[

n.-: u-''sI' "-3 ,ODDI'

Sli2 , 2li2 ;SI 2 , IS4 , !JG5[ 1,1 3 1 , 047 S30 , lJ3.' .. 755
I

In t he f er tilizer f actories th er e arc abo ut 2,200 white emp loyces n nrl 3,liOO color ed Juh ore rs, Whit es' r eceive as th eir high cst

weekly wu gcs $3 7.5 0 a nd a s t heir lowest $2.00. Colore d labor ers r eceive f or th eir h ig hest weekly wug cs $18.00 ant] as t heir lowest

$ l. Ol. Th ese f a ctories pay t o on'icials a nd clerks $975,000 a nd t o wage eurn ers $1,302 ,00 0. Th e lowest week ly wag e abo ve qu ot ed

is f or l;eginn cr s.

TABLE 13. CO:\IPHESSES IN GEORG IA FOR THE YEAR ENDING DECE:\IBER 31st, 1913
Number o f esta b- C ap ita l li sh men ts
38
Th c hi gh est ca pacit y of presses per hou r is 1;;0 ha les and t he lowest is 30. T he uvcm gc ca pa c ity is ] 00 va les a n hour.
;i s

TABLE 14. FOUNDRY, l\IACHI NE AND GENERAL R EP AIR SHOPS I N GEORGIA FOR THE YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31st, 1013.

N umb er o f es ta blis h-
men ta

I

'!

I

I

C apita l Sp en t for Haw mn rep airs a nd turinl used
new 111 :1- 1
chiner y

V a lu e

Offi- I I I Paill

P aid wnz c T otal vul ue Number

ciuls und

ea r ne rs

of munu-

of

c le rks I

I fucturcd pro-/ emp loyees du c ts

W ' ;EKI._' '_' A_G_ES

_

IIl Gll EST

I
I.

IL OWES T

W hite C olored Wh it e C olo red

18,

I S9 ,2 00 , OOO no re por t

9;jO, OOOS :J, OOO, OOOS

;I

i

I I 5S0 , OOOS l , 900 ,OOO S , ,000 ,000'
II

1- . IsI'" . 5, OOOS 1:l .00 '" :JO.tOoO

S u . oo I ~ :J . OO s- 18.to00 II'," 9 .t0o0

-

1v~1o.. 00 00

"<0"

TABLE 15. l\IARBLE AND GRANITE QUARRIES AND l\L\RBLE YARD S FOR T HE YEAR ENDI NG D E CE;\II3ER 31st, iois.

Number o f

X cw M a ch in-, Valu e o f P ai,\ Offi-

_____ _____1'" "~,~~ ""! Plan ts I Capital

cers a nd clerk s
'"w "' ''' ,,''''

P aid wu go ea rner s

_

I:

O t her ex- 1 \ ulu o of

I p en ses

~ I un u f nc t ur-

I I cd pr oducts

94 g:J., 120 , 000 S

, O, OOO'S

820 , OOOiS

l (}O, OOOis 1 ,120 ,OOO S

1:J2 ,OOO S :J, :JOO, OOOS

I

!

WEEKLY \~_A_G_I~_S_l_,._\_II_)

_

Jl I GlIl': ST

I

I I White

Co lo red

-lO.OO

is
I

15 . 00 Is

I. OW E ST

Wh it e

C olore d

0 .00 S

1. 0 0

Th e aggrega te of th e wa g e earner s is 2,500, mor e t ha n hal f of who m are wh it e.

TABLE 16. BOTTLERS AND BR EWERS IN GEORGIA FOR THE YEAR ENDING DE CEMBER 31st, 1013.

Number of P lunts
173 S 1

""'''' 't'''''' '""I Capital

Noa"nd rep airs

m utcorfiul

Pa id wu ge

Pc"e,r"a aonfdf'i-

ea r n ers

cler ks

Ot her ex pe nse

Va llie of manufac tured
product s

3,000 000 I
1

I
50 ,0001S 70 5 , OOOI'S

2.15, 000;S

2 , 700 , 000IS

130 ,0001S

:1,51,; , 000:

t; ) 1I' I. OY t; t;S

I ' Vld tc

C olo re d

1, '100 I

1 , 120

T ot ul 2, 520

TABLE 17, MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURERS I N GEOR GIA FOR T HE YEAH. ENDING DE CEMBER 31st, 1913.

BX P t; X S t;S

H IGlU :ST W E EKLY W A G} :

I. OW E ST W E t: K I.Y ' YA Gt :

No. of E st ab - Ca pita l lish -

Am ount Valu e of Paid M ut eri als Officiu ls

Amo unt Paid

Other Ex-

Value No . of Whi tes

Colored ~~I~ored

I of Wage - - - - - -- - -- - -
Produ ct s Ea r-

o0>

ments

Used

and Cl erks

W a Ke E arner s

p en s es

I ne rs Males Fe- M ales Fe- M ale s F e- M ales Fe-

mu les

m ules

ma les

mal es

B ak eries a nd ca nd y _
B rooms ___ ________ B ugg ies , ca rriage s
and Wa~o ns __ __ _ Cig ars and toba cco E lectric light plan t-_
F lomuilrl sa_n_d__g_ri_s_t_____ F urniture, c tc ______ Gas pla nt s _________ Icc fuct or lee __ _ ____ L au n d r ies _ _ _ ______ Leather !tood. and
tannerl cs _ _______

- - - --

12!l
'''I' .",.000' ,".""r '".'00 s on.
I $2~~001 I 13 150 ,110

12!l, 000

1 83 S2, 320,OOO$ I ,350 ,000
47 120,000 110, 000 100 9 , 841,943 ___ ___ ____

0 , 375

S 32,500

40,000 SI , 5!l7 ,1 20!
7,000 ~~O , OOO

s 500 IS17 .00S17 .00SI!J .00S 0 . 00 7 .00$ 4 .00$ 2 . 00 S 5 .00

to

s 110

______1_ _ _ _ _ _

--~---

------

-- - - - -

- --- --

7 .00
- --~ -- - - - - - -

132 18

, ,

0000001

4!l4,OOO 109,000

212 , 00 0 1 , 050,000

1,

50
48 774

,000
,000 , 000

2 , I a2 507
______

,!l001______ $17 ,700 ____ __ 830 ____ ______ SI 8

.00 .0 0 .00

___ ___ $l a .OO_____ _ 512 ______ ______ _____ _ S 7 ____ __ SI2 .00 ______ S 7

.00 .00 . 00

___ ___ ______ ___ ___

S 7 . 50 ______ $ 7 .00

______ ____ __ ______

to

S25 .00

10.; 2 ,7 50 ,000 0,700,000 44 2 , 1!l1, 000 880 ,000 15 7 , 200 ,000 80 , 000 90 4,000,000 !lO, OOO 40 50 0 , 000 25 ,000
45 2, 75 0, 000 2 , 400 ,000

129,105 152 ,000 130 , 000 14.0,000 20 , 000
100 , 000

144 , 200 520 , 00 0 25 0 , 000 1 25 0 , 000 110 ,000
370 ,000

- 80,000
101 ,000 520 , 000 370, 000

8 ,200, 000 380

2 1

,082 , 780

,,5OO0O0 1t- 1- ,-5-

00 --

1 , 225 , 000 500

-2-5- -.0-0-
27 .50 ______

._-__- -_-_-_ ______ 25 .00

0 .00 - -- -- __7_ _.5_l_ _-_-_-_-_-_
______ 10. 50

-- -- --
40 ..0500 7 .50

--- -----

-
~

-~ - - --
0 .00
--7~5 6

---

-----

-

4 6,000 500 ' 0 001 700 15 . 00 5 .5 0 7 .50 -- -- -- _ __ _ - -

0 .00 4 .50

258 , 125 3 ,520 , 000 1 , 0 10 18 . 501- _ _ _ -- 12 . 001____ __ 7 . 50

1

1

7 .50

..
TABLE 18

T ABL E 18 . COMPARATI VE TAB LES FO R CONTI NE NT AL UN ITED f:iT ATES
All l\la nufa ct uring Est ablishm ents a nd All Classes Engaged in Mun ufuctu res in t he Unit ed Stutes a IHI in each Stat e Accordin g to the Census of l!HO and the Capita l and Value of P rodu cts

UN ITEDSTATES

1'- - ----1 Number of iAI_I. PEHSOXS I,XGAC1ED IN ~IANUI" ACTUItJo;sl

I ll:lJlU~acturing

I'

I'

cs t ublislunc nts

I

Ca pita l

I Vuluc of Pro ducts

. Males i Females

T ot a l

I

i 268.4!l1 i 6 , 162 , 2G:3 1, .,)16,:H 5 1 7 ,G78 , 578 1.3 18 ,128 ,270 ,0 00 IS 20 , 672 , 0.;Z~00=

N,GewEOJ<,.Gn gHlaAIHPLH_I_C__D_I_V__I S__IO__N__S__ Middlc Atlantic _______________
E;ISt N_orth Ccntra l. c, _________ "," est Nort h Central , toSouth Atluntic, __ _____________
E ast South Centra l , ___________ Wcsl South CcntraL__ ________ Moun tain
Pacific ______________________

I ?_:-), 30_ 1 i 866 ,4b.4

8 1,3 1:i ! 1 , 050 , 0;i O

~2 , O!:l 1 , :il :3, 8!!!! I'

/ , 111

;393 ,088

28 , 088

618 ,4 5li

15 , 381

274 , 2GO I'

12 , 330

228 ,2 55

5 , 254

84 ,77 1

13 , 1i7!l

232 ,1 20 1

. - '(,
.34.1 , b.J4 G2 : i , 7 2 7
2 ~2 , ~) 2?
/ 1,d I3 127 , 374
3 1 , 205 12 , 647 1i , 001
21,296

1, ?_L? ,l b- S 2 , 576, 677
1 ,7 86 ,808 464 ,460 745 ,830 :30:i, 'l G5 240 ,9 02 80,862
256 , 4 lG

o_ ,,~)0..3,8;-)4 , 000
G,1i0:i ,G7:i , 000 1, 5H , ~~:~, 000 1 ,1 71 , :)/ _ ,000
1,3liS ,4 7:i, 000
5Sli,:ml ,000
5,17, la9 , 000 348, !l77 , 000
8,18, 477, 000

?_,6-10,00n :_),000 7 ,1 41,7GI,000
5 ,2 1.1, 702 , 000 1 ,80.3,809 ,000 1 , 381, 18G, 000
630 ,488 ,000 G25 ,,14:3,000 363,!l!l6, 000
843 ,5 12 , 000

NEW ENGLAN D

Main e

~ __ _______

N ew Harnpshirc., , ____________

Vermont ,

'__________

Ma ssachusctt s ________________

Rh odc Islund , ________________

Conn ecticuL _________________

3 ,1i4li
1 ,!l61 1 , 0;i8
11 ,684 1,051 4 ,2 51

68 ,64 7 I
58 ,!l24 I 38, 1i80
447 ,26 7 81 ,813 176 , 478

19 ,820
25 ,2G7 33 ,305
197 ,1 32 40 ,708 57 , 3 03

88 , 47G
84 , 191 5 , 271i
644 , 399 122 ,G41 233, 871

202, 260, 000
l:m,!l!l0 ,000
Ia , 470 , 000
1 , 270 , G87 ,000 200,001, 000 517 , 54G,000

176 ,020 ,000
1G4 , 581 ,000 G8 , 31O,000
1 , 490 , 529 , 000 280 , 344 ,000 490 ,272 ,000

MIDDLE ATLANTIC

N ew y ork

1

NcwJcrscy__________ _________

Pennsylvanin , ________________

I 44 ,93:i

869 ,434

8 ,8 17

278, 968

27 ,563

802 , 548

333 ,807 1 , 203 ,2 41

92 , 207

371 , 265

199 , G23 1,002, 171

2 ,77 0 , 497 ,000 977 , 172 , 000
2 ,74 9 , 006,000

3 ,369 ,490 ,000 1 , 145 , 529 , 000 2,626,742,000

OhEioA_S_T___N_ O__R__T_H__C_E__N_T__R_A__L___ Indiunu___________ ___________ Illin ois____________ __ __ ______ _ Michigan ________ _____________ Wisconsin ______________ __ __ __
WEST KORTH CENTRAL Minn csot u____ ________________ Iowa ____ _____ __ _______ ____ ___ Missouri _____________ ___ __ ___ North "D akotu_________ _______ South D ukot a _________________ Ncbras ka, __ _______________ ___ K ansas____ ___________________
'" SOUTH ATL:\KT IC
~Delawa rc ___ _______ _____ ______ M uryl und , __ _________________ Distri ct of Columbia, __________" Virg inia ______________________ West Virginia _________________ Nor th Caro liun__ ____ __ ________ South Caro lina ________________ Gcoruiu , _____________________ IiloridlL ___ - - ___ __________ _- - -
K eEn tAu ScTkyS_O_ U__T_H___C_ E__N_T__R_A__L___ T enn essee ___ _________________ Alnb um u , ____________________ Mississippi ; __________________

15 ,la 8 7 ,!lGU 18 ,02G
s .iso
9 , 721
5,5131 5 ,528 8 , 3 75
752 1 ,020 2 ,500 3 , 4a 5
7213 4 ,837
5 1S 5 , GS:") 2 ,5SG 4 ,03 1 4,8;")4 4, 702 2 , 15!!
4, 7713 4,liOO 3 , a!JS 2 ,508

4a!l, 811 1!l0 , G84 4G,5 , 13!l 2:31 ,!)15
18G, a 50

83, 1!l3 . 27 ,5 79
U5 ,90,5 3U, 15G 27 , 07G

!l0 , 058 GG, 202 150 ,7 50 3, 777 4 , :")S8 27 , 5,57
50 , 15G

14 , 348 12 ,1 58 34 , U5i>
:\71
eas
4 , 409 4,4U3

1!l , !l72 UI ,2 3U
8 ,59S 1O ~ , liG2 Gli, 121 105 ,175 GO,0 -14 100 ,2 -1 :")
li1 , 500

4 ,012
3'1 , 2 50 1 ,1 130
113 ,1 :3,5
r, ~ :342
2S ;278 17 ,0013 17 ,7!l1 3, 3 10

137 ,8130 77 ,2 77

I

I 75 , 0(j()
:H , 05 7

11 ,200 10, :\!);")
G,!JOG 2 ,701

523 ,004 218 ,2Ga 5131 , 0-14 271 ,071 2 13 , 42G
104 ,4013 78 ,:3liO
18,5 ,70,5 4 , 1'18 5,2213
3 1, 9GG 54, li49
2a , 984 125 , 489
!l , 758 120 ,7 07 71 , 4G:3 1:3:3,4 53 78 ,0 40 l1 S , 0:313 G4, 8 l O
70 ,050 87 ,li 72 8 1 ~ 072 :")13 , 7131

1 , 300 ,733 ,000 508, 717, 000
1 , 548 , 171 , 000 583 , !H7 , 000 G05 , li57 , 000
275 ,4 113, 000 171 , :H U, 000 ,1-14 , :34:3, 000
11 , 1i85 ,000 13 ,0I S ,000 U9 , !)0 1 , 000 15G,0!l0 ,000
GO, !IOG , 000 2:") 1 , 227, 000
:30 , :j;,3 ,00 0 2 Ili ,302, 000 150 , 022 ,000 2 17 , 18:"),000 17:l ,221 ,00O 202 ,778 , 000
(i;j , 291 , 000
172 ,770 ,000 J() 7 , 021,000 17:], 180 ,0 00 72 , :m:3, 000

1 ,437 ,!l3G,000 579 ,075, 000
1 , 9W ,277 , 000 G8:'> , ion , 000 5UO, 30;), 000
40 9 ,420 ,000 25 9 ,238, 000 57,1, 111 , 000
I!), 1:37,000 17 , S70 ,000 1!)!l,0 H),000 325, 10! , 000
52,S40, 000 a l :") , li()!J ,000
25 ,2 S0, 000 2 10,7!H, OOO 1131 , OUl, 000 2 1G,(\5(\, 000 11:3, 2:1Ii, 000 202 ,SG:l, 000
72 , SUO ,000
22:3,7,5 1,000 180 ,2 17, 000 14:") , OG2,00 0 80 , 555 ,000

T ABL E 18. CO M PARA T IVE T ABL ES F OR CON T INENTA L UN ITE D STATES-Cont inued

N umb er of ma nufuct u ring establishments

ArkWanEsSaTs _S_O__U_T__H__C__E_W__r_H_A__L___
Louisian a _____ ________________ Oklahoma ____________________ 1'exas__ ______________________

2,925 2,5 IG 2 , 3 10 4 ,588

, AI,I , a ;u so x s ~;:-I " ,V ' g U IN MA 1'"UI"A CI U UE ,,> I

I M al es

F emales I T otal

50 ,701 80, 787 17 ,0 71 79 ,(i!JG

1 ,0 29 5, 776
9G3 4 ,8 7!J

51 , 730 86 ,5G3 18 ,0:34 84, 575

Capita l

I
Value of Products

70 , 174,000 22 1,8IG ,00 0 a8,Sfa , OOO'
2IG,8 7G ,000

74, 9Ui,000 223,B4U,000 5:3 ,(j82 ,000
272 ,8!J6, 000

..-

Mon tana _M__O_U__N_T__A_I_N__________ Id ah o_______________________

_ '<t0' W yomi ng_____________________

Colora do _____________________

N ew Mexico __________________

Arizona ______________________

U t ah ___ ___________c __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

N eva da ______________________

G77 725 2G8 2 , 034 313 311 74!J 177

13 ,:387 !J ,G4G 3,:31 :3 31 ,3 8 1 4 , G5!J 7 ,111l 12, 680
2, 58G

307 263
80
2 ,73'1 107 83
1, 453
G4

13 ,694 o , !Jon a ,:39:3 34, 1115 4 ,7 GG 7,2 02 14 ,133 2 ,G50

44 ,588 ,000 3 2 , 477 , 000 6, 1915 ,000 1G2, G88 ,000 7 ,7 43 , 000 32,8fa ,OOO 52,G27, 000 !J,806, OOO

73,272 ,000 22 ,4 00 , 000 G,240 ,000 130 , O-lA , 000 7, 808,000 so ,257,000 61,989 , 000 11, 887,000

Washin gtonP_A__C__I _F_I_C___________ Oregon__ _____________________
Ca liforn ia ____________________

3, 674 2,24G 7, G59

7G, 342 31, 849 123 ,02H

3,77G 2 ,873 17, 647

80, 118 34 ,722
141, 57G

222,2G1,0 00 8!J ,OS2 ,000 5;37 , 134,000

220 ,7<!G, 000 !J3,005, 000 52!J , 761,000

TABLE JO. CO J\l I'AllATl V g TA13L1';S I,'OR CONTl NE NT A L UNl'l'/<m ST AT ES

P ropriet ors a nd OI1i..j:l l ~ o f i\ [:Il1 l1fa l't lll'in j.( E st a h lis hment.s ill (,he Unit ..d Ht,at.ps, C onsu o f Into

--- ~-- ~ - -

--

II'HOI'Hn:TlllISA~J) n'","':""EIlSHAI.AUIE D

:\l a lc:i j FCllla h.s ! T o t a l
UN ITE D ;;TA'I.E8 ________ _1 20a , 073 ' OJ .!);.? I <_)I-.. ~ ,'_)C,;~)

.\ I:lles 78,037

GEOG R AP HICA L D I\'.

I

Ne w E nlllllIllL ______ _____ __1 2a. 128 !

I i\liddle Atlan ti c____________ 8 1, UOa I
E ast N o r th C en t ra L _______ _ 5';, 18 2

W es t No rth C en tra L ___ ____ 2,; ,S OO

I Sou t h Atl an ti c ___ ____ ______ 30 ,B2 ,
E as t Sou t h Ce ntraL _______ _ i u.s.n

W est So uth Centra L___ _____ 12 , 5al

P~ raocli1fni cta_i_n___________________ __ ________ ______

.1 , nSG I l a , I;;;

i. ora
a , Ola 2,OSU
ssa 0-11 an 7
110 W :l a s :l

2,1, 17\

8 , i -17

S.1, 5 1G I 21,8 23

t" ,2 7 1 20 , i 08

20 ,08a

n,H20

aO , 7Sa

7,27Li

l i, 208

:1, 032

J2 , !l11

~ , !)OO

-i , S'W

S77

13 , 8'10

a , 15 1

---- --------

- - --- - ._- - --- ---

lH U .N}) T O'l'A L O F

co iu -' , OF Fl C EU H OF

SU l'Ell IN '1' B :\ DE~Tl; .\ ~L\:\ .H a: m:l

I I F emal es T ot a l

M a lee F emales
I

Total

I I

1, 70S 2 J5 0 ;) 0

I 80 , 73 " I S, !!02
25 , ,17:J

130, 301
!
I 15 , 020
38 ,G57

~i I 2 , 800 13a, l 73 W, 007 1, r,05 10 , 102

l'HO I' JU ETon S A ND Ol,' }o'WI A I..s
i, M al es F em ales T o t al
i 172 , OB 11, 25H 187 , 173

J7 " Hl '-. 115 , aS:;

i
1, 0,15 -IU , B O fi ,7fi 8 151 ,1 51

ISS I 2 1 , 1%

i I i i

7 ,OUI

is

7 , a ,>I

!);}

:I, nS7

:ll

:,?, ;j :H

:w

S07

87

:J, s n

3 1, U3 1 1O,2 a :; 12 , OSU G, i07 5 ,!H7 2 , 270
G, 250

5GJ :t ?" JH;)

15:; io.sso

J:W i u.sr s

a:;

0 , i 1I)

:m
:!()

,

'; ,USO 2, 2!10

,1 ~ I H.2 U2

lOi , 821
'12 , !lI a ;;0 , 107
:!i\ 180 20 ,OS 1
t , nUB
23 , W I

a , 1-I\ 110 , 002 1 , 20 i -14,\GO
8-15 50, 011 2
1;) ;) 2 7,G~ 5
Is a 2 I , -IIj.! 20 1 " SiO 5 12 2:3,G7a

:-':l M a ineN_E_ W___J_;;_N_G__J"_A_N__D______ &1 Ne w Il nm pshirc ____________
Vcr mo n L _ __ __ ____________ M nssa ch usat t s ___ __________ Rho do Isluud __ ___________ _ Co n ncc ticu t __ _ _________ ___
i\lIDDLE ATLA l'\ T I C Ne w y o rk- ________________ No wJersey ______________ __ Pennsy lvn u iu , _ _ ____ _______

a ,fi32 1 , 0:1l 2 ,0 5:1 1O, IlO;;
l ,fiOn
. a , 31I
'1:;,12!l 7 , !!21
2S ,ri r1O

--- I OEhAioS_T__l_\'_O_l_t_T_J_I__C_E_l_'\_T_H__A_L__
I nd inna ___________________
llI inois ___________ ______ Mie hign n ____________ ______ W isco nsin _ _____ ___________

1-1,14 1 7 , 12;) 11), 7 2 :,
S , 5 01 R,:l::?7

I I

;i;~~;~~;~~:~~~ ~_~~~::,~~1

I
':> ,20lj

~Ii~~~u~L-_-: ~ ===== ===.: =. : =i 5r.,s1s37o I

~Noe~b;r~as1k5a~~__~_;_:_~__-__~_=_._:_._:__==_=__=.=I1
K nnsas ___________________.I

OO i 000
2 . 4 25 a ,HO

i
I I

1s2a\l

:l ,GOI 2 ,OH

GO

2, 11a

l m l J I , HII

11 ;;

1, 72 1

1 1)'j

3 ,40S

2, H O 2S0
1 ,1 !)3
57Ft 2HJ
(j: ~ :'?
1(11 22 0

4 7 , !)(if) S , 2 ().1
2li , 7la
n .i l0
7,tii ' li , :;,)7 8 , !Hi;) 8 ,55U

170 ISO I 237 ZG
an
I Oi
131

5, 370
.=.i,32 a 8 , 221i
72 3 012 2 ,522
a,fi7 1

n:t! :lGS
~Ha
I , IS I R8.)
2 ,088
J2 ,'ISI ,1, 0:;0 R,:!8 0
G, 258 '2,r,77 n ,:).IS :l , 021i :! ,:?OU
\, 500 1 , 300 2 , 0 21
01 U5 3 34 54 4

11 i
I a
!I 1:;.1 I
.) .)
ao

il ia ;)71
:W2
1, uijoL,,
2 , 121

I 1, a:;:l

S82

I ()(;7

S , OU5 1 , 'l liO

i

3 ,207

4 :; 5

12 , fJj G I 17, -li O

!I I

4 ,H7 I 5 . 00:)

121

S , 4 1O 1li , II 5

11:;
4-1 21li
Ila
;')2

31l

i 25
80

I

0

I
I8
15

u.ari
2 ,tl :!1 G,7(jl :;,O SO
2 ,351 ,
I
\, 5!l0 1, 424 I
I 3, 0 10 04 I 06 3-1 2 5.10 I

0 ,0 12 -I,1 8a 0 ,2 0,1 -1 , 8-1-1 3 ,(i(;S
2 , 142 2 , 042 a , 510
175 18i 8 13 1 , 364

I 12 I

l~
o

i
!

17 1

15

17 1

l , a 15 S!J.l (i7a
8 , 170 1, 4S1 3 ,-Ia8

! !l1O IS , a S!)

Wi

t, , :!;{()

42 S \(i, 5,1:l

is :
12

,

10,1 2:; 4, :!:!!)

100

0, \0 0

OS

4 ,0 12

-Ii

a, 7 ! ~)

2S

2 . 1i O

2,:)

2,007

7i

3 ,5S 1

:I

178

2

18!l

0

822

12

1, 37(\

!) . lU7
a. rsi
a , Ola 23 ,11;\
a ,u ;');
s.uou
7,; .ssu
l i , Ola [,:!, fl5 1
ao.au
"', 18,; 32 J l G7 lI i "I :H }<l , ZH!
S , li08 8 ,5i8 11 , 123
030
a1.,s1 8r s8
,1 ,348

i
l ii2 !) .H4fl !)S :~ , 2 7H 75 3 , 088 SOI 2;J, HS!i l fi:? -I, IO!1 :lIi-l !I ,O:lO
I I

: J, I~i; !) :~ S
! , 7[;;
I I I
S7:! a:l & 1 ,0-1<1
fiG:!
328
I

7S , Si1 l i ,;'>"j !)l , liUU
3 1,2 1:;
a14a., &u2n0
11\, 0% l t , n::?:!

23) 0 , 142

230 8 ,811

:lfl7, 14 , 820

20

06 .';

3n \, 227

11-1 3 , 08 0

1,58 ' 5 ,506

;r ABLE 19. COlVll'AHAT IVE T ABLES FOR CONTINE NTAL UN ITED STATES-Continued

- -- - - ----- ---- -- -- -- - -- - - ._-

,

--

__ - -- - - - - - -- - _..- --_. ._ ._ - -_ ._-

tiU l'BnTlNE~:UBX'rS MA.~AGl';H8 I

!

II pn OPHI E T U H S .\.1'\'U F llC'\l ~ l E~I1H; HS S A LA Hl E D OFFl CBH ti OF c o u P' s . !

&;

ORA~ D TOT A L 0 1<' PHO I'I UETT on s A~ D O F F IC IA LS

UK IT E D

M ules , F emal es I

,

SOU T H AT'LA K T IC

,

D cla wnr u M a rvl un d ,

__---- - - -- - - --

iOI 0, 220

:n
liiu

DV\Viiers'gsttirincViutirogfinCioai_n__;--11--;--i;--L=-- -=-=--=----==--

==
----

North Caroli na ---- - --- --- -

SGocuotrhg

iCu

u

r

o

liu

n_.

-
_

-
_

-
_

-
_

-
_

-
_

-
_

-
_

--
__

-
_

-
_

I

F lorldu

_

-15 5

u,4uU

i 2 , 527
5 , 3U5

l , GU7

[, ,02 ~
2 ,G5:':

!

211 10 1 7:!
so
.JO
lJ [, liO

E AST SOUT H -~;~~~;.;l~~;>- I

!~eIltu cky l CIlIlCS:;CC

-

-

-

- - - - - - - --
_ -- -- -- --

-- -
---

--1,

~ A l ~ b ~ u~ : L ;l\ II :-::SIS:H: PPL

_ _

-

-

--------

--
--

-- ----

--

1 , SU3 [, , :llI:l 3 , 7'27
2,U I S

j ;; /
1 12
,1 ~
50

WE ST SO U'rI C E1\ T H A L

Arka nsa s Loui s iana Okluhoma , T'e xus

____----

--- --
-----

---
--
--

-- ----

-
-

----

----------,

i\IO U )'; I' AI N

M c u t unu , Idah o
Wy om ing Co lorado N ew Mexico At-ixcn n Ut a h Xevu dn

________------------------------ -------- ---------------- -------- ---------------- ---------------- --------,

PACI FIC

\\' ash in g to n., Oregon Califor nia

___------------ --- --- ---

- - -- -
---------

3 , :ISU 2 , 1-l-l '2,02S
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17 5 (j, 570
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s .ozr

Mules Fem ales I T o t ul I Males ! F em a les

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- ---- - - ---- -i -_.. _-- -------

M ules IFeom le, I T ot ul

1, 3W S, 32 1'
SUU'
!I, i S3 .J , -123 8 , S7f) :3, 28 7
s, (i5 ~)
'1 ,T1'l1

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132 331

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3 70 3 , 4004u9
2ul 1, 221
233

11 J u , :l14
317i52 , :i, 7 10 13 , G40

TAilL E 20. CO M l'ARATl VI~ TAilLES F OR CON TINE NTAL UNITED STATES

-

-

-

-

-

-

Clerk s
--

a nd

W

a

ge E
_.

a

rn

e

rs-i-n--

l_\ l a. l_lu-fa-e-L-u_r i l.l. g;

--E-s-t

-u-b-li-s_h

.m_c-u

ts in
._--

t he
--

Un ite-d--St.a_-te-s, -Ce-ns,u-s -of -19-10- - --

-

-

-

-

U.': IT E IJ ~TA TE";

C L l-;U K 8

W A U ~ B A H ~E H S
U nde r 1(j yen rs of age
- - - - - - -i- - - -
M nles Fu ru uics To ta l

1\1a les

F em a les I T otal

: ,I3i , 0 ,; 0, '13!J, :l1J3 sr e.soo 5 . ](;3 , ](;l 1. 2!JO, 3S!J (j. -15:1';>53 , SU , I ~g l i2 , 3(H lUI , ,1!l3 5, 252 ,753,1 , ;)02 , 753; u , G15 .0 4 li

X uGwEEOGnglltuAudl' l,I IC A L D I Y . _' 10 , 7;;

.\ lidd le A tl u ut !c

_ llH ,7TI!I

Ea st. No r t h Ce ut rul, \\rc~ t Nor t h Ce nt ru l

_ _

I ~ :: , :I ~( ~ ,ia , .i ,t'

bo u th A tln u t ic

_ 20 ,r>l, ,)

East So u t h Ce u t rul West Sou th CcntrnL

_ _

ll'al ::~i21 5'>

t;~ilN~~~~~~ =====. : ======== I ,i!) ,,_:~a~-llj

NEW ENG LAN D _

M uin e

_

~

~(~;~~~~~~l~}:}~~r~:
Xlussuch use t ts

=

~

========~ _

It hod c 1HIIlIld __

C o n ncct.icu t ,

_

I, ; ao
1 ,-1-1 1
l , :'W ~
:.!.~1,. ,~1,!1!. 10 , 1;,:;

N e~wIIYDoDrkL g A TLA N T I C . _

N ow J er soy

_

P en usyl vun iu

_

,
Si, -IO1 ~ ! , ~,)~ O)a, , Oti

OE Ah i;o;'1' NO H T ll C E N T HAL_.

I udl a ua

_

H li n oi s

_

~~t~~~~l~i:;:= == == ===========

lW\liEn;l;l'c1s' oNtOa. Il '1'JJ CE N '1'lt A L__

Iowa

_

.:\Ii ssourL

_

N o r t h D a k ot a

_

";ou t h Dako ta

_

== ~~~~~~~~~::== = ===========i

31, 10 1
-1lI2i ,,:8m0 o1
H; , I S:J I :.! . U:j :j
~ , ~~ I ;J , 8; )1 H , O(j1
3 0:; 25;) 3, Oj.[ 3,!JiO

:.!O, Ulii (;1 , 7:!t' 7l iO, li30

;; :1, 020 :! I ;, 7 7H' 1 , 01 S ,Oli7

:.:m ,ti [):.! l li:!,O S:!, 1 , 2i l,Ol :l

1 0 , :) ~ ,) -.I,;j , ! ~t ~ :~

~ 1 !, I '! l!

5 , 3 1S ,)1 , St J.~ aI /,ol :)G
2 st u Jtj , O,;S " " S rss

1: r)Da I-I, !JIS lU I : :153

1,01,:; O, :I!JI 7 1, 101,2

,l , :;2a In , !j77 10 2 , tifj G

I , [12 S J:: ,j O:!
12, !1l 1
~:~3~'

I

:!, 872

00 , GI2

:! , 2:i 4

!",3, r.j 1

..! . i~! : :!8 ,Olti , h J,8; 10I 3!IO,t>H '
l:::g7;V ....) .).Jql l.~i : 72 '1 '

32 , \182 120,3S0 ;) ,SOO 2 7, Hil ] I , :!:!!J tiD ,U ~ :!

,
10 , 7;jli a , n;-)t) ];'), :.nu
1i, :J!l3 3 , 2 0(j

1I .S;'); ] li ,7;) !J
fil , (iliB 2:! ,;j; {j
l 1i, 22 1

2 , tiOti 2 , 0 :>7 :I,8:1I
\II H2 !IOO U;) S

IO , -!!)i
7 ,!J11
17 , SO:!
a3u!J;.l
3,!l-l4' -l , !J2S

70 :! . G3 7 2:Hj ,IOU ti7!J . S31
;;i :! . tiDJ W I , I1 7 a :-\2, liHI 10 7 , 777 ] :) G, 73'1
1
i :J,O:lS 5 1 , 12S lI !J, !JSO
2 . 48U :I, O!J!J
2 (). 7li~
4 0 , Ii-I3

30i, 0 70 1 , ()t)7 , 715' i) 11, 311i 2 , W 3, 2S:)'
sr 2:W. , 101 I , -Ii !l ,2 07 , -I i I 31>S , 1> 1 I 10 3 , 703 G2 1 , I f)!)
24,00 ;') 2:; a , 78 :3
0 , 724 sor .ozz,
3 , S3-1 ,;"-1,07(j
is .Di G 2 11 , 742
i

li ,!lD1i 2:I,SSS
4 , G:lI : 17;3,280
:W. H71 5U. (H7

7S ,rIUS'
;jT~T:~ ": 8!Q~~'1 ;
IOS, !Jl a 2U;"), :37 1

2 0 3, ;")2 5 S2 , IS 0
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n UG. lu2 3 1S , (j8:;
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li8 . nOli :!:! , 2;,,);,,)
71i, 15 li :H' , 20 5
~ 1 , 58 2

H l ,GnO
I S:I, :l72 4 ,; S, 817 0)')8 US')
i 7S;31 0

11 ,423 0 , -100
20. 1U5 243
457 a , :J;j(j
3, :l3 i

R I, -W I

tiU, 58S

I -W,Ii;,

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.~ I ;)all

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17 , ;) ;) :~ 2 1,811' 12 , (i:i5
a, li 17 24 , :148
:;, OSO 2 , ;")90
-12 0 I, 0:19
S08 728 IH
io.oes
2 , :110 :.!,H :J' ')I
i
4, 004 3, 774 ' 1-I, OU3
2 ,H7,) 2 ,:')8 1' :1, 40 1 1 ,521 2 , :3(;7
2 :!1 0-l2 I ) " 8 lJ ... ...10
-Hi liS l U5

I H, U:!:.!
-'Ny'q0;').:)3
~ :i iiu
17 , 508 2 , !J0!J 847
:m
3 S,;
T)7U -l GS'
Gi llI , lUi :.!. 31fi
~ " ISn
,
3,8 15 3 , i li1 15 ,OH
2, 5tjU 1,0:11 a .420
!J!){; J , !JOO
So) -10;> 1, 532
So
an
40

33. b75 H , -J(j,1

1

,

-~-;

8O

:

Pl" 8 US

22 ,;')57, 1 , 283, (j-18

:j, 7 2(j1 :31-1, 757,

4 1, S5H 54 1 ,S (Jl

i , !JS!J 233 , SGS

a , 01431 lU3 , OHf

459 i l , 5(j2

1, :]
i .as:
1 , ]!lG 2 11'
20 ,7 a t>, 'l ,(j 25 5 .12J I
I
t ,sio
7 . 538: 211,1 0 7
1
I
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0:3 u~11i:7
2 , ;')17 '1 , 2Ui
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30U I , Ol i / a ,S 18
57.
4 {;
2 17 2:35

l U3 , i 0 5i
I Iii , 42 0 :;1 , 3 02 2!J, O!J0 -101 , l i 2 74 ,[,.10
157 , o;')U,,
i i OG ,nl l 210. 27a
H03,SO!
375 , 300
l(j :~ .l)H S
3S n . 182 1!J!J, 2!lS 15!J,1U 1
73 , 2;)!1 5 1, 77U 122 , 2(j(;
2 , 5:JS :l , H5 20 ,!JH' 4 0 , S:lS

5Gi;: 3')-1 0'l 8' 1 , IUI , 2!J0 !J3!J: 2 , 207 , 701 7

230 , l lU fiB , ;;SO'I

I, '; 13, a i 1

ailia-rl

121 , 2 11 G03 : 0 15

2 i , !JOI, 2Gl , ;;2

10 ,57 1' 204 , .'>20

3,S iJ
I ~ ":{;~I

i 5,435 2 13 , ](j U

1 ~ , a 3 ;)
21, :~ ;,(i' l , G!JS'
18 :1, 3Si l
as,wm,
5:3, 1:i3

79 , 0,);)
rs .oss
3:1, i SS :.:.:;.1 , 550
113 ';>3S 210, 702

2!Ji , :H ) I , 00 3, !JS l

ss.nsu
I S:I ,I i-!n

ST7Ju7:'5)0~)3:J

l

7 1 , ;")0,)

2 :~ .2 Sl)

:;8 :I~~
. ...

'
.

...0'211I

23 , ,182

1
I
..III ' S~O(, ~. ).)

30 , ~EI'

45i j
3 , :mr,
:l,:lii i

-1-W , !J34 I S(j ,n S4 4G.=> . 7 ()1 23 1 ,4!J!J IS2 , 5Sa
S4. 707 Gl .G3iJ 152 . 993
2 .780 3 , G02 24 , 33(j 4-1 , 2 15

TABLE 20.

COMPARATIVE TABL ES ["OR CO~TI NE NTA L UN ITED STATES-Cont in ned

--, ---- - -- ---- -- - --- - - -- --- ---- - - - - -1---- --

C l.F..lt K R

I WAG~ EAn~En8

I

- - - -- - -- - -- -
I I G yea r s of age and over

-- - - - --
Un de r ~G

-
y

--
ear s

-
of

--ag e

1! GH

.\

:\"D

T OTA l.

or WA GI-: r;A Hl'\ l;JtS

I - -- - -- - SOUT H ATLANTIC .

l\l ales

I F em ales I
I

Delaware

' 1 . 111

2,171

]\'!ar y lllrHL___ __________ ___ 7 . 31;/" I , G-I!!

D istrict of Columbia

'

8 5:l

2(1fl,

WV!

ergait

nVi ti~

r-

g-.i-n-i. a_

-

-

-

----

-------

_
~

24 ,,~.;:)30~;):

~.)~;)~, ,

N orth Caro lina SO\lt h .Car olinn

' 2,5 13!

5:m

: 1 ,3 ??:

:G~

f;l':,~i~::'_-_~= = ===== ====== == = =: ~ :g3~: ~~li

! E AST SOU T H
K en t u ck y

CENT R AdI

4 , <14 :1:

1, 23 S~

T ennessee AI!,b!,rT! a _~

,g86' I .1, 377
I' 2, ~~G1 J

l\hS~ I !;HlppL _ _--- - -- - -- ---- _
~ WEST SOU T H CENT HAL.! Ark nn sa s., , ________________

l , v':'>u !
I . G20

15G!
1
200

l, S ~ G

Louisinn a Ok lah om a

I -1 ,838 ; 1,05fl,

~g~1

fi ,3 97 1 , 2()l

T CXll S

I

MOUNTAIK ..

!

:\ I o n t an n

,

Id aho

,

i Wyoming __ __ _____________
Co lorado

N cw M exi co_ ______________

Arizon a

i

Utah

'

Nevnd n, ______ ___ ___

5 , SOSi
I
70(j 'lI 8 131 1 2 , 518 I GI' 209 D2:J 130

G2G '
I,
100 81 2!)
52 J W a5
20 -1
so

G' 4 :l '!1
S!lG
t?,~i
3 , O:m' 177 :131
1 ,1 271 WO

PA C I FIC.

,

:

i

OWraesghoinng ton

-- -- -

_I'

c aliforn ia

,,

- - - - - - - --- _.~-

3 ,880 1 ,702 D,Gi'2
--

SO1 I , 1l8-1 , 55 1: .) ) t)'3 2, % 8 12 :(; 40
1

lea I F ema le s
,

17 , ~0 5'

72 , 4 1li

~8!i,,

8 1i1 1? ! 1

8 , 3:1"

8!i, 082

5 0 , 8IS i

S:l , D!!8:

:}3 , 520;

:1, 501
28 , 0 57 H27
13, 8 Ga 1, 505
2 1 , !ioa , 12 , 7fl3
l~ : gg,

o-~I trhr): , I ",";
!ia, OI G !i:l , .l la' 47 , 28 7[

9, 4J 8 ,3 7!!: 5 , 082 1 2 ' O:l!)1

43 , 7G3; 70 , 153 12 , :1-1 51 !i5 ,092j
I J,-1~~!
8,03"i
~,8 10 1
25 , 8081 3, 005 u ,311G 10, 170
-' - - - i 'J <)<)" 1

GO I
4,m i
882 a' 1
I SH, 1 5~: 1"
~ , ODI
S2 38 1 . 20 5 :W

T ot al
20, 700 10 1, :l7a
7 , !iSS 10 2 , 0 5-1 (;2, 840 107 , 775 G3, G41' 08,5-17 5G, 53 2
G4 ,5G 7 7 I , 3!!;";
, GS, 4 9 :i
l() , a 2G
i
4<1 ,457 74,!i2G 1:1,0 20 OS, !!7j
11, 025 8, 190 2, S5!) 27,902 '1, 077 G, 401 J I , Hi5 2,248

M a los Females
soo
3 , 157 18
2, 355 858
7 ,705 5 , -lJG 3 , G39
!!OO
5G-1 I , Ga 2 2,273
Gil
1GO H74 120
I, oss
2!!
an
11 I W G:J a7 D2
9

llli , O-l2

.) S I~ os .sss

2 1!l

20 , 10n

:j ' <)-lH

2S,r. 52

71

100 , 218 14:01 S 11-1 , 2:lG

j.jlj

1

T o tal

T ot al
21, 2;18 107,021
7 ,707 105 ,G7t;
n:l,893 121 , 17:1
7:1 04 G 10.1: :i 88 57 ,173
G5, 400 n ,8 -10 7 2 ,1-18 50, 38-1
41 , 98 2 7G, Hi5 1:1, 143 70 ,230
I I , Hi);}
S2:8'N(;7O
28,0(;7 -1,11:1 Ii ,HI
11,785 2,257
GU, 120 28 ,750 ll5,29G

It w ill b e obse rve d fro m th e above t ah le:; t ha t ill C o n t .lnc n f.al Uni ted St.ntc:; (n o t i n el udi ne Al a ~ k a ) t he re a rc 80,7:1,i ...ulu ri ed o ffil't.:' rs o f corpo r n ti on s ; 133 , 17:3 Supe r in t end ents a nci M nn ncer s d rnwiuu s nlurics . u nd fi'i'O,:J.; O C le r k, m ak ing a tota l o f 7DO,2G'i snl nr icd e m p loy eea .

STATE AND CITY COMMERCIAL ORGANIZATION OF GEORGIA

STATE CHAMBER OF COMMERCE

P resid cnt-e-Chns. J . Haden, Atlanta. Se cretary-E. M. Smith, Atlanta,
CITY COMMERCIAL ORGANIZATION

City or Town

County

1 Organization

President

I , S ecr etary

Albany Ameri eu s
Arlington Ashburn Atlanta Athen s

Dougher t y S u m t er
Calhou n T urn er F ulto n C lar ke

C h am. of <?om Board of Trade
Board of Trade C ha m. of C om C ha m . of Co m C ham. of Com

! E . H. K almon

IE. ~. Adams.

.r.C . J. Cla rk S. C owa r t

iG . S. Gardner IB . 1\I. Ask ew

J . L . E va'}s _ ~ - - -- -- G. C . M cK cnzie

M ell R. Wilkinson __W. G. Cooper

A . C. Erwin

'

_

Augusta B ai n b r i d g e B arwick Baxley
Bowd en Bowman B oston

Ri chm ond

1\1. &:'11. Ass n

P . H . Ri ce

D ecatur Brook s

Board of Trade Bo ard of T rad e

W . A . Wheeler

Appling Carroll ,

Board of Trade C ham. of Co m

.r.D. D . Gilmore W. Barrow

E lb er -t

Bo ard of Trade

T . A. HaIL

Thom as_ ______ __________________ _

F . Lombard Brinson J. J . Farrell
_ _
W . T . Johnson , J r . H . Dozier H arris


~~~~:d?~~~~= ==g~~i~':,_;,tt=== ===~_o~~~_ ~~ ~~~~~-_===~~ _~= ~':~t_t:_-~~= === I~=~._~~~~~~~r!:~__.

Cairo

G ra dy

Bo ar d of T rade

Jos, Higdon

B . 1\1. Johnson

Calh oun

G ordo n

Board of T rade

T . A . H oop er ,

A. B. D avid

Car roll t on

C ar roll ,

C ha m be r of Co m R. F i H yn t t ;

C. G . B radl ey

C amilla

Mi t ch ell;

B oa r d of T rade '_ F . S. P erry



Carter svi lle

Bart ow

Bo ar d of T rade

W . H . Field

J . H . Whit t ak er

Cedartown

p olk

Cham. of Com

Gus young

E . B . Russell

C hat swo rt h

Murray

C ha m . of C OIll

S. :'II. Barnet t

T. E. M illmore

Clark ston

D cK nlb

Board of Trade

F . M eL und on

D . W . W ebb

C lar kes ville H aber sham

Board of Trade

W . S. Irwin

J . H . Hi ck s

Cl ay t on

R abun

C h a m . of Co m

Dr. J . C . Do vor , R ob er-t a H . Paris

C olum bu s . _ Muscogc e

Bo ard of Trade

S. p . G ilbeft

ILela nd J . Hender son

Co ll ege P ark. __ Fulton

Bo ard of Trade

C. F . L ongino

-.S. S . Howle

C olq uitt.

Miller

C h am . of Com

Dr. 1". E . Wilkins __ iD . M. .Iordan

Commer ce Conyer s

J a ck son Ro ckdale

Bo ard of Trad e Bo ard of T rade

J . F . Shannon W . G. Fl ak e

IL... Clau d Li ttle C . Summe, s

Cordele C orn elia

C risp H ab er sham

C ha m . of C OIll C ha m . of COIll

Oscar H eard Wm . E bc r ha rt ,

.r.LoUIS S. D aniel L . Hoper

Crawfordville __ Taliaferr o

B oard of T rad e

.J. A . Be a zley

H awse Cloud

Cumming

Forsyth

C ham . of COIll

C . L .H arri s

J . F . E chol s

Cuthb er t ,

Randolp h

C ha m . of Co m

J . F. M ood y

S. D . Zuber , Jr.

D all as

P au lding

C ha m . of COIll

G . W.H elm a

H. L. Turner

D alton

Whitfield

C ha m. of Co m

B . A. T yl er

W alter J on es

D aw s on D eca tur

T crrell .

C ha m. of COIll

D eKu lb , -- - Board of Trade

IM. .I. Y eo m ans

IT . ;'.1. Morgan

w . J . D abney - - - --- H. C . W . R um sp eck

Doerun

Colqu itt

C ham. of C OIll

J . Luke Ad ams

IO. H . M cL endon

Dougla s D ouglasville

Co ffee D ou gla s

Ch a m . of COIll Com me r cial Club

.r.J. C . Br cwcr..

M el vi n T anner

T . Dun e ~n - - - - - - IT . J. Winn

Dublin

Laurens c __', C ha m. of C om

1\ V. W. R obinson C . B . C ald well

E a s t m an

D od ge

Bo ard of T rade

So l. H errman

ID . D . Smith

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Fitzgerald

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Truck er s A ssn

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Fo~t V a lley

H ou st on

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Bo ard of T rade

~i~ <5.-
A . C . Hi ley

- IiJi..'lJL:,.'Hileo.nbdlr~iyek--s--

Gainesvi lle

H ull ,

C ha m . of COIll

D r. J . B . George E . E . Mincey

G r e e n v i ll e

M eriwet her

M cri .C o.Ch .of C om . \V. S. Howell ;

1C . C . H ay

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Hamilton Hartwell,

H arris H art

1.r. H ar ri s C o.C h .ofCom T . H . Kimbrough __ 1C . K . St ,?u t

C ha m . of Co m

T . S . H nrpcr.,

C. Wnght

Hawkin s vill e pulask i

C h a m . of Co m

W . V. Bell,

F . B . W aterman

HH oazmleehrvuirlslet

.CJeh!nf cDl'a-vi s

Cham. of COIll

Geo. F . Hinson
~

Dr.R.P.1\liddleton

J ack son
Jeffer son J esup
J o,nesb oro Ki rk wood

Butts
J nck son W ayne
C la~~t o n - - -
D e.Kulb

C ha m . of Com
C ha m . of Co m Bo ard of Trade
Com m . C lub Cham . of Com

F . S . Ether idge
J . C. Bennett R. T . Pi ck en s 0. J . Coogler , H . C. B urr ,

J . D . Jones

.r.iC . T . Stor ey , J r .

IA

.HJ

. Wilkins .l\lundy

lw , H . Ro seman

GO

STATE AN D CITY COMMERCIAL ORGANIZATION OF GEO RGIA
-Continued

City or T own

Co unty

O rzn n ia t.ion

Presid ent

Scc ret ary

L a F nye t t e .L c , ; w alkeL

1 C ham . of Com

D . w , H ern do n

.J. C. Kno x

t~?~~ia~~-_~ === ~:~~:kii;l-_-:~ ==:1~~~;:l' ~lf~~ll:i;_-:~ = ~~;sl~J:l~~~~~-_-.; ~ =ID.-i~~ -])~l~i~ - - - - - - -

L uwr encevi llc __ G winnet t ,

' B oard of Trude

J. C . H ous t on

L e es b u r g

Lee

. L ee C o.C h .o f COIII__ .Joh n ~I. Hi nes

X .~ . R ob in son F . T . Long

Lit hon ia

D cK alb __ . I Board of Trade

J . K . D av id son

A. G . W ilso n

?M-IceDHaoenou gh

THeelnfraiy!". .

Board of Trude

T . A. Sloan

A. C.: . H ar ri s

_

M acon

. Bibb

..' C ha m . of COIll

W . E . D-u l~\~oody-. - E . II. H ym nn

M ad iso n M a nchester

:\l o r ~atL - - -- - - j C ham . of CO Kl

M eriwet her

Com . Cluh

C. L. C . T bom ns C . .:\1. Furl ow

P . G . Awt.ry

1. L. .Ioh nso n

:\Iaric ttu

Co bb

Cham. o f COll1

J. T . A nd er so n

.J. E . ~ I ('Xai r

M etter,

C an d lcr.. __. Cham . of Co m , , A . J . Bi rd

F . II . Silb

~lillc u

. _ Jenki ns

_

M onroe

W al t on

. Board of Trud e

n . A . B . ~I o bl ey - . - . - -.l.

Xu u na lly

M on tezu m a Xl ncon

'

_

M ou lt rie

Co lq ui t t . C ham. of COIll

W . C. Vereen

J oh n \\' . Greer

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Ocilla

, Irwi n

Cham. of C OIll

.J. P . Cox

_

P uvo

T'h o rn us ,

, Cha m. of C OIll

T . :\ I.l\ I a s ~c y - - - - -

_

P crry - - - - - -- - - H ous to n

Quit. m n n

. B rook '

H aym oud

Cowc tu..

Hoard o f T r ud e Iudust ri ul C lub Commercia l Club

F . ~I. H ou ser

Gee. C . ~ l1 U

J. ~I. ~I a tt oy - - - - - - E. 1'. C la rk e

E . .J. Bail ey

R ome

Fl oyd

. Cham . of C om

Wrigh t wi llin uluu n ., H. A . \\'I J{'eling

1(oy' t on -- --- - - Franklin

Sa le City

Xlit cbell,

.. B oa rd of Trad e . Board of Trade

\\'. D . Hoger' A. T . Jones

S . B . Swill ing C . T . Xo rron

Savaunuh Seno ia

Cha tham Cowetu

C ha m . of Co m

.A. H. M oore

\Y. H. Finega n _

Smyrna

Co b b

B oar d of T rad e

J . ~ I. Bra wn er

._

Social C ircle S partu

W ul t.ou H uu cock

C ha m. of Co m

J. L. Xewton

C. E. G res ham _

Spri n ~fi chL --- - E ffi ngham

C ham . of COIll

Swa insb oro

E m nn uc l ,

Cha m . o f C OBl

Sy lvu uia

.:._ , Screven

, Optim ist Club

Sy lvester ~ ~~ ::!l leo_s_a_-

: : \\'ort h

, B oard of T rade.

{{.':I:l~iI~~~~~ ;---~ ~;

A . D . K ieff er

P. :\1. S hcu rc use

A . S. Brad lev

H.:-;. C olso n

.J. S . Langst on

.l.C il lollings wo r f.h

T--.-C--. -J-ef-f-o-r-d-s------ D--r-..W--.-K--.-S-t.e-w-a-r-t--

'Th om ns t c n ;r !lOlllson

U PSOIl i\! eDlIffie _.

I' Hto n

I Ht.,

Tocco u

Stephen'

U nio n City -- - - Cumpbcll,

V aldos t a

.,"Low nd es

V ienna

D oolv

Vi en na

Doolj- .

"ra shi n ~ t on ~ - ~ - ' Vill.:cs

W aycross

Wnrc

W in der , . .ln ck son

W oodb ur y

Xl cr iwc t hc r

Bo a r d of Tr ade 1B oard of T~ade

S~ Y : Tr~-itt_-~~ =~~ ~ " ..:-I~ : ~\-(i;I;1""s-- --- -

. _.

.- --- . . -- -

Cham. of COIll

L . Y. ~I yers - - - -.--.I . L . H err-ing

' Boa rd of T r ade

D . E . H ogsed . __ Hohr.. Car ter

.'1B oard of T ra de

, E . H . Estes

. Wa lt er Cowart

C ham. of COIll. ! J . T . Bl a lock

J . ~1. " , hl ey- -

D ool vC o.Ch .of Com,

__



_

, B oar ,! of T rade

' A . .1. She lL . __ .

J . Q . Arhu u s

C ham. of Co m 1 Board of Trude
Board of T rade

' ' V. T ..Ioh nsou , , "H . J. B cu t ou , ,
.! W . II. T oo1e

Ge n. :\1. D u Boso M urt i n Y. C ulvi n Lee S . H:ulf or d

B oar d of Trade - ! J . M . Strot her.

Chas . S. R eid.

I

iO

Industrial Plants of Georgia.

COT TO-", W OOLEN , SI L K A ND K NI'I"l'ING ~IlLL S.

Ac wor t h Cotton ~Ifg. Co., Acworth. Crown Cott on Mi lls i\ 0 . I , Dalto n.

Albany Cotton Mills, Al ba ny .

Cr own Cotton Xl ills J\'o. ~, Dalton.

Aldora .Mill s, Barnesville.

Crys ta l Spring ' B lcnclrery, Chic ka -

Americau Text il e Co., Atco.

mau g a .

A nchor Du ck ~li1 l s, Home.

Da llas Hosi ery Xl ills, Da lla s.

Aragon ~ l ills, Aragon.

v D ix ie Cot to n :'IIills, LaGrange.

A tlant a Woolen Xl ills, A tl ant a.

Dol'll, .Iohn S., Woodsto ck.

Atlanta H osiery .Mill s, Atla nt a.

Do ug lusvill e K nitting Xlills, Do ug -

At hens ~ Ifg. Co., Athe ns.

la svill e.

Atlant ic & Gulf Xlills, Quit man. D unso n Mills, LaGrangc.

A ugu sta Fuetory, Au gu st a .

East mnu Cot t on Xlills, En stma. u.

Berryton Cotton Xl ills, Berryto n. E a g le & P hoen ix ~ li ll s, Columbus .

Bever ly Xlills, E lberton .

E cliot n Cotto n Mills, Ca lhoun.

B ib b ~Ifg . Co., 1\0. I, Xla con .

Elhl':lrd ;\IiI ls, Athen s.

Bibb Mfg . Co., No .2, Ma con.

Elk Cot ton Xlills, Dalton.

Bibb Mf g . Co. K n itting Mill, E)l'gle H osi ery :'11 ills, Dalton.

Xlu con ,

vElm City Cot t on Xlills, LaGrange.

Bibb Mfg. Co., Porter da le.

E:nsign Cot to n M ills, F orsy t h.

Bibb ~I fg. Co., Rey no ld s.

En t erp rise Mfg. Co., Aug ust a.

B ib b ~Ifg. Co., Colum b us .

Expositi on Cotton :'IIills, Atlanta.

B owen .Iewell Co., J ewell .

F it zgera ld Cot t on Xlills, F'itzgeruld .

Ca p ps Cot to n Mill s, To ccoa .

F loyd Cot t on Mills, Home.

Ca nt on Cot t on Mil ls, Can to n.

Ft. Valley Cot to n ~ [ iIIs, Ft. V all ey .

Cedar t own Knitting Co., Ceda r tow n. Ft. Va lley Kn itting ~ [ills, Ft.

Cedar to wn Cott on & Export Co., Ceda rtown.

V all ey.
F uller Hosiery xnn, V illa Rica.

Cha t t ahoochee Woo len ;\Iill s, Hos- F ulto n Bag & Cot t on Mill s, Atla nta.

well .

Gate City Cot t on Mills, A tlanta.

Cher okee H osiery M ills, Home.

Gai nesvill e Cot ton M ill s, Gaines ville .

Clima x H osiery Mill s, Athe ns .

Gem Knitt in g Mi ll, Barnesville.

Cochra n Cot t on Mills, Cochran .

Georgia Cor dage Mill s, I ngl esid e.

Columb us :\ffg . Co., Columbus .

Georgia :i\Ifg. Co., Wh it ehall.

Col umb us Bagging & Tire Co., Georgia ~Ifg. Co., Colum b us .

Colum b us'.

Georgia Mf g . Co., Gain esvill e.

Coll ier Mf g . Co., Barnesville .

Georgia Cot to n Mi lls No . 1, Gr iffin.

Concor d Mf g . Co., Smy rna .

Georgia: Cotton Mill s N o.2, Griff in.

Coving t on Mill s, Covington.

Georg ia Cotton Mill s No .3, Gr iff in.

71

Georgia Un der wear Co., Barne sville . Xewuan Cotton Xlill s, 1'\ewnan,

Globe Cot t on :iIills, August a.

N ixon Mf g . Co., Aug usta .

Griff in :lIIfg . Co., GrifIin.

Oconee Rive r :111ills, Dublin.

Gra ntv ill e H osiery Mill s', Gra nt ville , Pacolet Mf g. Co., l\ ew H olland.

H ab ersham Mill s, H ab er sham.

P almetto Cot to n Mill s, P almetto.

H amburg er Cott on :.\Iills, Columbus. P au ldin g Count y Cotton :Mfg . Co.,

H ampton Cotton Mills, H ampt on.

Dall as.

H arm ony Grove Cot to n Mill s, Com- Park Cott on Mi lls, LaGr ange.

mer ce.

P a rk Woolen ~Iills, Rossville,

H artw ell Cot to n Mills, H art well, P ayne Cotton Mill s, Ma con.

H enderson ~Ifg. Co., H ampto n.

P elha m :\Ifg. Co., P elham.

H igh Shoa ls :lIIfg . Co., High Shoa ls. P enfield H osiery Mills, P enfield .

H ome Cot to n Mill s, E lb erton.

P ep pert on Cotton Mills, J a ckson.

H ogan svill e ~Ifg. Co., H ogansville . Piedmont Cot t on Mill s, Atla nta .

H utcheson :lIIfg. ce., Bannin g.

P eerl ess Woolen Mills, Rossville.

Im peri al Cott on Mill s, E atonto n.

P erkins Ho siery Mills, Columbu s.

J efferson Cot t on l\Iill s, J cfferson, P oulan Cot to n Mills, P oula n.

J osephine Mills, Cedar t own.

Princeto n Mf g . Co., Ath ens.

Juliette ~Iillin g Co., Macon.

P ut nam Mills & Power Co., E at onton.

....K in ca id l\Ifg. Co., Gr iff in .

R ichmond H osier y H ills, Rossville.

" K incaid ~Ifg. Co., No . ' 2, Griff in. Rome H osiery Mills, Rome .

K ing, .Tno. P . ~Ifg. Co., Augu sta Ros well l\Ifg . Co., R oswell.

L aF ayett e Cotton Mill s, La F ayette. Rush to n Cot ton Mills, Gr iffi n.

...L aGr ange Cotton Mills, L aGr ange. Scottdale l\Iills, Scottdal e.

La ur el :Mills Mfg. Co., Roswell.

Senoia Duc k Mil ls, Senoia.

L awrencevill e Mf g. Co., L awrence- S ibley Mf'g. Co., Au gu sta.

vill e .

S inglet on Silk l\Ifg. Co., Au gu sta.

L avonia Cot to n Mill s, L av oni a.

Smit h Mf g. Co., J no. E ., Th omson.

Little River Mills, W oodsto ck.

Socia l Cir cle Cot to n l\Iill s, Socia l

L ois Cot to n Mi lls, Douglasville.

Ci rc l e

Mcf nt osh Mill s, Newnan .

Sout hland Knit ting Mill s, Ma con,

Mnllis pn Braided Cor d Co., At hens". Sout herla nd ~Ifg. Co., Augusta.

Man deville Mill s, Car rollton.

South ern :\Ifg. Co., Athens.

Ma nchester Cot to n Mills, L aGran ge. Sout hern Cotto n Mill s, H awkinsville.

Manchester Cot t on Mills, Macon. t S palding Cotton Mi lls, GrifIin.

Mar tel Xlf g. Co., E gan.

S parta Cotton Mills, Spa rta .

Mariet ta K ni t t ing Co., Mari etta.

Standar d Cot to n Mills, Cedar to wn,

Mary Leila Cot to n Mills, Greens- Star Thread MI g. Co., Ath ens .

bor o.

.

St ar Cot to n Mill s, F orsyth.

Mas sey Hosi~ry Mill s, Columbus. St ric kland Cotton Mills, V aldosta.

Massa chusetts l\Iill s in Ga., Lindale. Summ erville Cotton Mill s', Summ er -

Mer itas Mills, Columbus.

ville.

Mill en Mill s, Millen.

Swift Mfg. Co., Columbus.

Milst ead Mfg. Co., Conyers.

Swift Spinn ing Mill s, Columbus.

Montezum a l\Ifg . Co., Mont ezuma. TalI a poosa Mill s, TalIa poosa.

Monroe Cotton Mill s, Monroe.

Tenn ille Ya rn Mills, Tennille.

Moultrie Cotton M ills, Moultrie.

T homast on Cot to n Mills, Th omas-

Muscogee l\Ifg. Co., Columb us.

t on.

72

Tilt on) G. H . & Son s) Savannah . Wah oo i\Ifg. Co., Sargent.

Ti ft on Cott on Mill s, T ifton .

Walton Cott on Mill s, Monroe.

Toccoa Cot ton Mills, Toccoa .

" 'au kesha i\lills, Ceda rt own.

T r ion i\Ifg . Co., F orsyth.

Walker County H osi ery l'Iilis, La-

Trion i\Ifg. Co., Trion.

Fayet te .

--Uuity Cotton l'[ill s, L aGr ange.

Willing ham Cotton Mill s, Macon .

"Tlnity Sp inn in g Mills, L aGrange. Wi nder Cot to n Mil ls, Wind er .

U nion Cot to n i\I ills, L aFayet te .

White City Mf g . Co., At hens.

Uni on l'Ifg. Co., Union P oint .

Wh it e H all Ya rn l\I ills , Wh ite H all.

Vill a Ri ca Cotton Oil ce., Vill a Ri ca. Whittier :MilIs ce., Chat tah oochee.

OV E R A L L S.

Abelson, N ., Atlanta . Am eri can l'Ifg. Co., Savannah . Alexa nder & Co., Savannah. Bell Overall Co., Winder . H ap p Bros., Maco n. H ead & Mcfl nn, Ath ens. L oeb, 11' . & Co., Atl anta.

N unn ally & l'I cRae, Atlanta. Oxbo w F alls :Mfg. Co., Roswell . Peacock, G. .T. Clot hing Co., Colum-
bu s. Reich & Cha mb ers, Columbus. Rome Mf g. Co., Rome. South ern Overa ll Co., Columbus.

L ADIES ' AND CH I LDRE N 'S GAR:\IEN T S.

Enterpri se l'Ifg. Co., Atl a nta. L . & L. l'Ifg. Co., Atlanta. l'litchell l'lfg. Co., Atl ant a.

Sloan, 'Walter, Atl a nta Unite d :'IIfg. Co., Atlanta .
SHIRTS.

Chicka ma uga Sh ir t Co., Rome. J ewel Shir t Co., Atlanta. /'" Lewis, R. L . Shirt Co., At hens.

Phillip ps, Clem Sh ir t Co., Atlant a. Phill ips-Jones Co., Atlanta. Robinson Shirt Co., Atla nt a .

:m SCE LL AN E OUS.

Atl anta Tcn t & Awning Co., Atlanta. Georg ia Roller Coveri ng Co. (cots ),

P eter Hill Co., A tlanta.

Gr i ff i n .

Un it ed Cot ton & Woolen Co., At- Gr iff in Ba ekba nd Co. (backbands) ,

la nt a.

Gri ffin.

Chandler, F . & Sons (sa ils) , Snvan-Southern B ag & Backband Co. (back-

nah , E stes, .T. H . & Co. (baekbands) ,

ban ds ) , Fairburn .
Smit h, xr. D. & H. L . Tent & Awn-

Un ion City.

ing Co. (tents & awnings At -

lan t a.

MA TTR E SS :MAN UF ACT URE RS.

Atlanta Mattress Co., Atlan ta.

Cooper Mat tress Co., Columbus.

At hens Mat tress & Spring Bed Co., D ixie Spr ing Bed & Mattr ess Co.,

A t hen s.

Rom e .

Augu sta Mattress l'Ifg . Co., Augusta . Emp ire Mat tress Co., Sa vannah .

73

Eagle Mattress Co., Atlanta. Geor gia Mattress Co., Athens . Gho lstiu-Cunningham Ma t t ress &;
S pring Bed Co., Atlanta. J a ckson-Orr Co., Atl ant a . Ma con Mattress Co., Ma con. Mea der s & Rogers, At lanta.

Met zg er Ma t t ress Co., Atlanta . Pine Gro ve Mattress Co., Pinc Gr ove. Riversid e Ma ttress Co., Moultrie, Sava nna h Ma t tress Co., Sa vunnn h. Star Ded P illow Co., Guin esvi lle. Trout on Mat tress Co., Atla nta.

COMP R E SSE S

Atl an ti c Comp ress Co., Albany. Inman Press Co., Au gu st a.

Atla nti c Compress Co., Columbus. I sland Press, Sa vannah .

Atlanti c Compr ess Co., Ath ens .

L ower Press, Savan nah.

Am eri cus Comp ress Co., Am eri cus . ~Iillen Press', :Mill en.

Augusta Compress Co., A ug ust a .

Mon t ezuma Compress Co., ~ ro n te-

Ca milla Com press Co., Ca milla .

zuma.

Central of Georgia Ry. Co., Colum- M oult ri e Comp ress Co., :i\Ioultrie.

bu s. 'Cor dele Compress Co., Cor dele.

Ocilla Com press Co., Ocilla.
R ock W a rch ous., &; Compress ce.,

Cuthbert Comp ress Co., Cut hbert.

ITa wkinsville,

Dawson Compres s &; Storage Co., R ome Comp ress Co., Rome .

Dawso n.

Ri chland Compre ss Co., Richland.

Doughty Press Co., Au gu st a.

Ri versid e Compress Co., Au gu st a.

Edgewood Avenu e Press Co., Atlanta. St ewart Pres's, Cor dele.

E lb er ton Cotton Compress Co., Elber- South ern Iiy, Co., T occoa .

ton.

Tifton Compress Co., Tifton.

Eastman Cot to n Compress Co., East- Thomasv ill e Compress Co., Th oma s-

man.

vill e.

E igh th Street Press, Ma con.

To ccoa Compress Co., Tocc oa .

English P r ess, Ma con .

T urn er, N. S., Covi ngton.

F it zgerald Comp ress Co., F it zger ald. U n ion Compr ess Co., Angusta .

Georgia Warehous e &; Compress Co., Vi dal ia Compre ss Co., Vidalia .

Dublin.

W ashington Compress Co., W ash ing-

Gordon Comp ress Co. Savann ah .

to n.

Geor gi a Compress Co., Augusta.

FERT I L I ZE R F ACT ORIES AND :i\IIXING PLAKTS.

Ad air, A . D. &; ~IcCarty B ros., At - Am er icus H ome :\Ii xtu re Guan o Co.,

lanta .

Am eri cus.

Adam s, B. T . &; Co., M a con.

Apala ehce F ert, Co., Apalachee.

A da ms' B r os, Sc IInrst , Mansfield. A rl in gton ~Ifg. Co., Arlington.

Agncw, O. L ., Canon.

Arm our F'crt. ' York s, A tlanta .

Ala ga Fort. Co., Pt. Gai ncs .

Armour Fert. W ork s, Savannah.

Alaga Fert. Co., B la kely.

At la nti c Chemical Corporat ion, Xla -

Albany Warehou se Co., Albany.

ca n.

Al t a mah a F ert, Co., V idalia .

Atlant ic Chemica l Cor porat ion,

Am erican Ag ri cultnral Chemical Co.,

Col umb us .

S avannah.

Atla nt ic Pert . Co., Atlant a.

'j' -!

13a in11l'i(lg e F ert. Co., B a inbridge. Coweta F ert. Co., N ewnan.

Ba kel' Fe rt . Co., T emp le.

Cra wf or d Gua no Co., Crawfo r d.

B aldwi n County F crt. Co., M ill edg e- Cr it t endon Guano Co., Sh ellman .

ville .
Barn ett, r:. A ., "Washing t on .

Cumbe rland F ert . Co., Car te rsv ill e. Cut hbe r t P ert. Co., Cut hbe rt,

Be n Hill Co., Plt zgemld .
Ben son, :r. W., J enkinsburg.

Cut hbe rt Hom e M ixture Gua no Co., Cut hbert.

B enton S upply Co., Monticello.

Dan ce Gua no Co., T occoa.

B lan chard H umber Co., Columb us. Dan iel, T . C. & Co., Millen.

Bo wen -Rny, B owman.

Daniel S ons & Pal mer , Mill en .

B oyd , Doug las S: Co., Griffin.

D av is W arehouse Co., Columbus .

Brndlov, W . C. Co., Columb us .

Davi sb oro F ort, Co., Davisbo r o.

, B ra n nou, , V. A. Co., ::\Ioreland.

Da vidson, C. J . & Co., W oodvill e.

B ra selt on B ros .. Braselton.

Dawso n H ome Xl ixt ure Co. , Da wson .

Brightwell, "\ . T . & So n, :\fax eys. DcL npcrriere, , V. P. , Hoschton.

B rown Guano Co., Al ban y.

Dix ie F'ert. Co., Dublin .

B rox ton Fert. Co., Broxto n.

D odge Fert. , Vorks, Eastma n.

Bru nswick P er t. Co., B run sw ick.

Doeru n P ert .S: Ginni ng Co., Do er un.

B uckhea d Gin & Fe rt . Co., B uckhea d. Doug las Oil S: Pe rt. Co., D ougla s.

Benna V ist a H Ollie Xlixt ure Guan o Doo ly P er t . Co., V ienn a .

Co., Bn ena Vi st a .

Dubl in Fort. S: Chemica l Co., Dub lin .

B ull och vi llo Hom e Xlixt ure Guano E lbert F ort. Co., E lberton.

Co.. B ulloehvillo.

E llavi lle Gnn no Co., E llaville .

Bu tle r F ort. Co., B ut ler .

Empi re Stat e Guano Co., Americus .

B uttril l Guan o Co., J a ckson .

Enni s, J. H ., :\Iilledgel"ille.

Cai r o Guano Co., Cairo . '

F a rm ers Fort S: Wnre house Co.,

Cant on F ert . Co., Canton.

Rey nolds .

Ca rmicha el Guano Co., J a cks on .

F a rm ers Co-opern.t ive Fo rt. Co.,

Ca rtorsvill., F ort. Co., Cartersville.

Albany.

Catoosa F ort . Co., Ring gold.

Farmers P ert . 'Work s, Milan.

Cent rn l F crt. Co., Mi dvill e,

Fn rmers F ort. ' York s, By ro mvill e.

Cent ra l Gcor gia Gua no Co., :?Iill edge- Fa r mers F ort, & P hosp hat e Co.,

v ill e .

Cam illa.

Cha mbers Groce ry Co., Ch ipley .

Fa rmers W urelionse Co., E lberton.

Cha ts wor t h Guano Co., Spring P lac e. F anner s U nio n Gin nery, F it zge rald.

Cheroke e Fert, Co., Ma con .

Far mers Un ion W arehouse Co.,

Chipley Hom e Mixtu r e Gua no Co.,

Bower sville.

Chipley .

F arm ers Union Warehouse & Stor a ge

Cochran & Co., Flint.

Co., Conye rs'.

Coleman Gua no Co., Colema n.

F nrrn ers U nion W a re house Co.,

Columb ia Gna nn Co., Ma con.

Mont icello.

Columbia Guano Co., Columb us .

F ayett e Ferti l izcr Co., Fayet te ville.

Comb s, A . G., Lo cust Grov e.

F idel ity F ort. Co., Sav an nah .

Come r M er cant ile Co., Comer .

F t. Gain es F er t. Co., Ft. Ga in es.

Commerce F ort, Co., Commerce .

F owler Bros. Covingto n.

Consolida te d :!\If g. Co., Camill a.

Fowler B r os.. Mnrietta .

Conso li dat ed Phospha te Co., Dublin. F ur man Fnr m & I mpl emen t Co.,

Cont inen ta l :Fert . Co., Atl anta.

At lant a.

Georg ia Oil & F ert. Co., Valdosta. Lum pkin H ome Mixture Guano Co.,

Georgi a Chemical Works , Augu sta.

Lu mpkin .

Georgia F ert . Co., Columb us.

Macon F ert. Works, Macon.

Georgia-Carolina F ert. Co., Savan - Madison F ert . Co., Mad ison.

nah.

Mallett & Nutt , J ackson.

Georgia F ert. & Mf g. Co., Cair o. Man deville Mills, Carrollton.

Georg ia F ert. Works, Sa ndersvill e. Man get-Brannon Co., Newnan .

Georg ia P hosphat e Co., Athens.

Manget, D. T., E lberton.

Gibbs, L. Y. & Sons, Savan nah. Mar ietta F ert. Co., E lberto n.

Ginn, 1. L. & Co., Bowman.

Matheson, J . D. & Sons, H artw ell.

Gra nt , J . A. & Co., Alto .

Maxey F ert. Co., P ut ney.

Gray son H ome Mixture Guano Co., Maysville Gua no Co., Maysville.

Gray son.

Met hvin & Maund, Dublin.

Greecn Count y F ert. Co., Un ion l\Iiddl e Georgia F ert. Co., Dub lin.

Po int.

l\Iiddle Georgia F ert. Co., Mansfleld.

Greensboro F crt . Co., Greensboro. Middle Georg ia Fert . Co., Monticello.

Gulf Gua no Co., Bainbridge.

Middleton Union War ehouse Co.,

H all, R. L . & W. H ., N ewton.

Midd let on.

JIampton F ert. Co., H ampton.

Millen F ert . Co., Millen.

R and T rading Co., Pe lha m.

Miller, T. C. & Co., L ula.

Harrison F ert. Co., Harrison.

Mit chell County F ert. Works, P el-

Hays, A. N., Covin gt on.

ham.

Hightower, M. H . Mer cantile Co., Moat e, J. M., Devereux.

Hogansv ille .

Monte zuma Fe rt. Co., Montezuma.

H ogan svill e Guano Co., H ogan svill e. Morgan Fert. Co., Mad ison.

H ome Mixture Guano Co., Wadl ey. Moultrie Fe rt . & Mf g. Co., Moult ri e.

H ome Mixt ure Guano Co., Columbus. Mutu al Fe r t. Co., Snvannah ,

H ome Mixture Guano Co., Reynolds. McClure-Taylor Co., Duluth.

H ome Mixture Guano Co., Dawson. l\IcDonald & Weaver , Cuthbert.

H ome Mixture Guano Co., Shellman. McKnight, C. C. & Bro., Senoia .

Home Mixture Guano Co., Shellma n. MePhaul, J . G., Pou lan .

I mproved F ert. Co., Eastman.

Neely, R. C. & Co., Waynesboro.

Int ern ati onal Ag ricult ura l Corpora - North Georg ia Cotto n Co., Roysto n.

ti on, E ast P oint .

Nowell, J. M., Monroe.

J ay Prat t :Mfg. Co., Shellman .

Ocmulgee Gua no Co., H awkinsville.

J ackson Supply Co., Baconton.

Oconee Guano Co., Dublin.

.Jelks, W. A. & Co., Hawkinsville. Ogeechee F ert. Works, Mayfield .

Jewell F ert . Co., Gain esville.

Old Dominion Guano Co., East P oint.

K elly, J . C. & Son, Mitchell.

P arker, P. N ., Gainesville.

K elly, T C., McDonough .

Pavo Fe rt. Co., P avo.

K eystone Guano Co., Sylvester .

P erry, F . A., Sale City.

King, J. T., Cornelia .

P iedmont F ert. Co., At lanta.

L aGrange Mills, LaGrange. Lavonia Guano Co., Lavonia.

Pioneer Gua no Co., Alba ny.
Pitt ard , .r. T. & Co., Win terville.

L awrenceville F ert . Co., Lawrence- Pitts, 1. H. & Sons, Waverl y H all.

ville .

Plant ers F ert. Co., Flowery Branch.

L eard & Massey, H artwell.

Plant ers F ert . Co., Tennille.

L ower 'T. J.; Mabl et on'.

P lant ers Wa rehouse Co., H azlehurst.

76

P lanter s Warehouse Co., Reyn olds. Swift Fert. Works, Atl ant a.

Planter s Warehouse & L oan Co., Ta ber, T. O. & Sons, Elberton.

F itzge rald.

'I'easley & Sons, Bowman.

P ope :Mf g. Co., Washington.

Telfair F er t. Co., McRae.

P owder Springs Guano Co., P owder Ten nessee Chemica l Co., Atl anta.

Springs.

T homasv ille Fert. Co., Thomasville.

Pula ski F ert. Co., H awkin svill e.

Thornton, Geo. E ., H art well.

Putnam F ert . Co., E atonton.

Tifton Guano Co., Tifton.

Put ney F er t . Co., P ut ney.

Tiller-Glenn Co., Carlto n.

P orter Fert. Co., Atlanta.

Tyr one Mercantile Co., Washington.

Redwine Bros., Fayetteville .

U nion Consolidated Co., Dewey Rose.

Reeves & K ersey, Th omast on.

Un ion Phosph ate Co. of Georgia,

Reliance F ert. Co., Sava nn ah .

Union City.

Richland H ome Mixtu r e Gua no Co., Upshaw B ros ., Dougla svill e.

R ich l a n d .

Union P oint Gin and ' Varehouse Co.,

Riverside F ert. Co., Macon,

Union Po int .

Rome Chemical Co., Rome .

Virgi nia Caro lina Chemical Co.,

Royst er, F . S. Gua no Co., Ma con.

Atl anta,

Rowe, ' V. A. & Co., Comer.

Vir gin ia. Carolina Chem ica l Co.,

Royston Guano & War ehouse Co.,

Albany.

Royst on.

Virginia Car olina Chemica l Co.,

Savannah Chemical Co., Savannah.

Amer icus .

Sav annah Guano Co., Savann ah .

V ir gin ia Carolina Chemica l Co.,

Sh irl ey, Geo. A., Bowersv ille,

Columbus .

Sho re, W. A., Baldwin.

Virginia Car olina Chemical Co.,

Skinner, C. W ., Waynesbo ro .

Rome .

Smith , R T ., F lovilla .

Virgini a Caroli na Chemical Co.,

Smith , V. R., Dougl as.

M a con ,

Social Cir cle :Mf g . Co., Social Cir cle. Virgi nia Carolina Chemical Co.,

Soper t on F ert. Co., Soper t on.

Social Cir cle.

South Atlan tic Fert , Co., Au gu st a. Vidali a Chemica l Co., Vidali a .

Sou th Atlantic Gua no Co., Atl anta . 'Varren Count y F ert. Co., 'Warren-

Southern St at e Phosphat e & F ert.

ton.

Co., Augusta.

Wa tkins, B . F. Co., J ackson.

Sout h Georgia. F er t. Co., Scotl and. West P oint H ome Mixtu re Guan o

Stan dard F ert. Co., Meigs.

Co., West P oint.

St evens-Martin Co., Carlton.

White Plain s Ginn in g & F ert. co.,

Stilesb oro W arehouse Co., Stilesboro.

White Plains.

Stillmore Chemical Co., Savannah. Willi ams Gua no Co., Bu ena V ista .

St ockbridge F er t . Co., St ockbridge. Winder Guano Co., Wi nder .

Strickland , A. J . :Mfg. Co., V ald ost a. Wright & Gilst rap, Alt o.

Strickland, R. F. & Co., Concord . Yow & McMurray, L avonia .

Stubbs, R. D. Co., L yn chburg.

Zebul on Ginni ng & F ert. Co., Zebu-

Swai nsbor o F ert. Co., Swainsboro.

lon .

77

OI L MILLS.

Am er icus Oil Co., Am ericus.

E mp ire Cotto u Oil Co., Ba iubridge.

Arling t ou Oil & Fort, Co., Arlington. Empire Cotto n Oi l Co., Qu itm au.

A shbrun Oi l :;\1ill , Ashbrun .

F urmers Oil ~I ill, Commer ce.

A t luu t u Oil &:; F ort . Co., Atlanta.

B a ll ,

Grou nd 'Oil

&

F ert.

Co., Ball

Gro und .

F a rm ers Cotton Oil Co., Comme rc e. F a n n er s Inion Gin & ~Jill Co., F'it z-
gerald.

Bla kely Oil & F er t . Co., Bl akely . B ost on Oil & Gua uo Co., Bo st on.

Farmers Oil & F ert . Co., L av oniu .
Farm ers Oil xnn, Royston.

Bow den Oil Mill s, Bo wde n.

F a rmers Cot to n Oil &:; F ert. Co.,

Bu ckey e Cot to n Oil Co., Atla nt a .

'I' occoa ,

Bu ckey e Cotton Oil Co., Ma con .

F armers Cott on Oil Co., A mericus.

B uckey e Cotto n Oil Co" Au g ust a . B ulloch Oil Mills, S t ates bo r o. Bu f or d Oil ~Iills, Buf or d.

F anners Cot to n Oil Co., L a Grang e.
Farmers Cotton Seed Oil xnn, 1\Iar-
tin.

Burke County Oil &:; Pe r t . Co., Fa r me rs Oi l &:; F ort. Co., Sylva n iu.

W ayn esb or o.

F armers U n ion ~Ifg. Co., Alm a .

Byrom ville Cot t on Oil Co., Byrom. F arm ers Oil xnn, F armi ngt on.

vill e.

F ay et t ev ille Oil Xl i ll, Fayetteville .

Ca lhoun Oil &:; F ert Co., Ca lhou n.

F ai rbu rn Oil & F ort . Co., F a ir b urn.

Ca m illa Cotton Oil Co., Ca mill a.

F it zger a ld Gi nni ng Co., F'it zg crul d.

Ca mp to n Oil l\l ill s, Ca mpton.

F itzgerald Cotton Oil Co., Fitzgera ld .

Ca non Oi l & F ort . Co., Ca non.

Flowery B ran ch Gin & Oil Co.,

Cla rke Oil S: Fort. Co., Ath ens.

F'lowery B ra nch.

Cochran Oil Co., Coch ra n.
'Comer Oil xu us, Comer.

F or syt h Oil Mills, Forsy th. Ft. Yalley Oil M ills. Ft. Yalle~-.

Cord ele Oil Mi lls, Cordele.

Garfield Oil l\fill s, Gnrfi cld .

Cornelia Cotton Oil Co., Corn elia.

Georgia Cott on Oil Co., Al bany.

Coweta Cot to n Oil Co., N ewnn n.

Georgi a Cotto n Oil Co., Au gust a .

Conye rs Oil Co., Conyers.

Georg ia Cotto n Oil Co.. Rome.

Cut hb er t Oil Co., Cut hbert.

Georgia Cotton Oil Co., ~fa eo n .

Cullod en Gin & F ort . Co., Culloden. Georgia Cotton O il Co., Atlan ta.

Cu mm ing Oil & F er t. Co., Cumming . Goug h Oil S: F ort . Co., Gongh.

Da wson Oil Co.. Da wson .

Grn ut vil lo Oi l Xl ills, Gra ntvi lle.

Dall a s O il & F or t . Co.. D allas.

Gr ovn n in Cotton Oil Co.. Grovnn in.

Don al dsonvi lle Oil xnns, D ona lds on- Gree ne County Cott on Oil Co., Unio n

vill e.

P oint.

D oeru n Oil :;\fill Co. D oeru n.

Gre envi lle Cotton Oi l & ::- ff g . Co.,

E ast ma n Oil Mills , E astm an .

Greenvill e.

E a tont on Oil S: F ort, Co., Eat ont on. Griffin Oil Co.. Griffin.

Elhert on Oil xnn -. E lb erton .

H a r per ::- ra rion Cotton Oil Co., E a st

Empir e Cott on Oil Co. A tla nta .

P oint.

Em p ir e Cot t on Oil Co., Corde le.

H njrnn Oil S: F crt. Co.. H a ga n.

Em p ire Cotton Oil Co.. Dubli n.

ITart ll'cll Oil ::-fills. Tl nr t well.

F.mpi re Cott on Oil Co., V ien nn .

TJa zlf'll11 rst Cotton Oil Co.. H a zle-

F.11l p i I't ' (' ,, 1111 !l Oi l (':l .. :' I.,llt ice lll).
.E mp fre Cott on Oil <;;0.. :\[cRac.

h u r s t.

is

Hcarrl County Oil S: Fer t . Co., P luut ers Oil ),1ill, Gainesville.

Franklin .

1'la nters Warehouse Co., F itzge ra ld.

H olt, L. B., S an de rs ville .

Proct or -Gambl e Co., Macon ,

Hom e Mixture Guano Co., Columb us. Haymond Oil Mi ll Co., Raymond.

H oscht on Cotton Oil Co., H oschton. Richland Oil M ills, Richland.

H ask ins Cot t on Oil Co., Tennille. Home Oil & F elt. Co., Rom e.

Intersta te Cot to n Oil Co., Aug ust a. Rut ledge Oil Co., Rutledge.

.rersey Oil Mi ll, Jers ey.

Suudersvil le Oil Mill, Sander svill e.

Tones S: Roger s, Manassas .

Scr even Cou nty Oil M ill , Sylva ni a.

Kin g Lumber & Oil Co., U na dilla. Smit hsonia Cot to n Oil Co., Colber t .

La Gran ge Cot to n Oil Co., La.Grange. Social Circle Cotton Oil Co., Socia l

Lnwrcn cevil lo Oil Mill, L awrence-

Ci rc le .

ville ,

Souther n Cotton Oil Co., Atlanta.

La throp Cotto n Oil Co., Hawkinsvill e. South ern Cot t on Oil Co., Athens .

Lenox Ginn ing & Cotton Oil Co., Sonth em Cot to n Oil Co., Augu stn .

L enox.

Sout her n Cott on Oil Co., Cedar town.

L illy Oil J.\lill, Lilly.

Sout hern Cotto n Oil Co., Carters ville.

Lo cust Gro ve Oil Mill, Lo cu st Grov e, Southern Cot t on Oil Co., Commerce .

Mnn dovillo Cotton Oil Co., B remen . Sout hern Cot ta u Oil Co., Cor dele.

Xlan d eville Oil Mill s, Car rollton.

Sout hem Cotton Oil Co., Columbus.

Xl ad ison Oil J.\1ilI, Mad iso n .

xnns, ~rays\"ille Oil

M aysv ille.

So ut he r n Cotton Oil Co., Danville. Sout hern Cott on Oil Co., Dawson.

Mnrtin Oil Mills, Martin.

Sout hern Cotton Oil Co., Dublin.

~[cDn trie Oil S: F ort , Co., Th omson. Sout hern Cot to n Oil Co., F t. Gain es.

~ rcXai r, Yonn g & Co., J cffer son. South ern Cot t on Oil Co., Forsyth.

~rillcdgcyjlle Oil ~rills, J.\rilledge Southern Cotton Oil Co., Greensbo ro .

vill e.

Southern Cotton Oil Co., J effer son.

:\[ouroe Oil '8.o F ert. Co., 1\101l1'0e. South ern Cotton Oil Co., J ackson.

Monroe Oil & F ert. Co., Bostwi ck. South ern Cot to n Oil Co., Lo cust

~[o rt o n Oil l\rill s', 1\1illen.

Gr ove.

Moultr ie Oil & F ert. Co., Moultrie, South ern Cot t on Oil Co., Lavonia .

Montezum a l\Ifg. Co., Mont ezuma. Southe r n Cot t on Oil Co., Macon.

:\rutnal Cotton Oil Co., Ho ga nsvil le, Sou t hern Cot to n Oil Co., N ewnan.

Museogee Oil Co., Colu mbus.

South ern Cotton Oil Co., P alm etto.

New L acy Cot t on Oil Co., New Lacy. Sout hern Cot t on Oil Co., Senoi a.

Newton Connty Oil Mil ls, Covin gt on. South ern Cott on Oil Co., Stilesbo ro.

Ol iver, W . .T, Cotton Oil Co., Sh ell- Southern Cotton Oil Co., Sav ann ah.

man .

South ern Cotton Oil Co., Talb otton.

Oglet horpe Oil S: F ert. Co., Cra w- Sout hern Cotton Oil Co.. W arrent on.

ford .

South ern Cotton Oil Co., Washin g-

P ender grass Oil Mill , P en derg ra ss.

to n.

Pelham Oil S: F ert. Co. P elham . Sonth crn Cot t on Oil ('0 .. Waynes-

P it ts Oil & F ert. Co., P itts.

boro.

Pl an ters Co'tto n Oil Co.. Tifton.

Sparta Oil Mill s, Sp arta .

P lant ers Oil Co.. Alb an y.

St ilesboro Gin Co., Stilesboro.

P lant er s Gin S: Mills Co.. Albany. Summervi lle Cott on Oil Co., Summer-

P lnntr-rs Cnt t on Oil Co., Augu st a .

ville,

I' J;1I1t er s Oil & F ort . Co., Da visboro. Swn incshorn Oil Mill s, Swainesbo ro ,

Sylvest er Oil & F ert. Co.;: Sylvester. Swift & Co., East Point. Temple Cotton Oil Co., T emple. Thomson Oil Mill Co., Thomson. To ccoa Oil & F ort. Co., To ccoa. Troup Coun ty ilIfg. Co., West Point. Uni on Point Cot to n Oil Co., Un ion
P oint. Upson County Oil Mill , T homa ston . V aldosta Oil Co., Va ldosta. Vid ali a Cotton Oil Co., Vidalia. Vi enn a Cot t on Oil Co., Vi enn a .

Villa Rica Cot t on Oil Co., Villa Rica. Walker B r os., Gri ffin. \Vad e, J . T ., H ers hman . West P oint Cot to n Oil Co., Wcst
Point. W cst Point Oil .M ills, West P oint. Winder Oil ;\Iill s, Winder , Woodville Cotton Oil Co., W oodville. Wo odbury Oil Mill, Woodbury. 'Voodst ock Oil & F ert. Co., W ood-
sto ck. Yat esville U nion Gin Co., Yatesvil le.

FOUNDRY AND ilIA CHINE SHOPS.

.Albn ny El ectric Supply Co., Alba ny. B ibb Bros., Comme rce .

.Alba ny P ower & :Uf g. Co., Alba ny. Bostro m Mfg. Co., Atlant a .

A lbrecht, J . C. Sons, Columbus.

B our ke, J ohn & Sons, Sav annah .

Allbri gh t I gnition Co., Columb us. Bowie Stove Works, Rom e.

'V A meric us Ma chin e Sh ops, Amer icus. B re men Machin e Works, Bremen.
Am eri can Sp ecialty Mf g . Co., At- B r unswic k Coppe r ar ks, B runs -

lant a.

wi ck,

Andrews, A. F., Savannah.

Bu sh a, J . S., T occoa .

An derso n B ros. & Ri ch, At la nt a .

Camp Ma chine Co., Atlanta.

A r mst ro ng , R. S. & Bro., Atlanta. Carmichael Co., Un ion City.

A thens E ng ineering Co., Athens'.

Calloway F ounelry Co., Atl anta.

A th ens F oundry & Machine Co., Ca pito l B rass 'Y orks, Atlant a.

Athens.

Ceda rtown Fo undry & Xlnchine Co.,

Atl an ta Machine Works, Atlanta.

Ceda rtown.

Atla nt a illfg. & Supply Co., Atlanta. Cole, R. D. Mfg . Co., Ne wnan.

Atlanta St eel Co., Atlanta.

Coe, A. B., Ti ft on.

Atlanta 'Wood, Iron & Novelty Columbus I ron 'Yorks, Columbus . .

Wo rk s, Atlanta.

Columbus Truck S up ply Co., Colum-

A tlanta ilIet al B cd Co., Atlanta .

bu s.

Atlan t a Stove W ork s, At lanta.

Cox, Chas. A., Savannah .

Atlan t a Car Wheel Co., At lanta .

Comb ing Mn chine & Gin Co., R oss-

Atl anta Ag ric ult nral W orks, Atlanta.

ville.

A t la nta Utili ty Works, Atl anta.

Cont ine ntal Gin Co., Atlanta.

Atlanti c Coast Line Shops, Way- Cumming ha m, L. P. , Lincolnton.

cr oss.

Davis F oundry & Machin e Works,

Augu st a Ma chin e Co., Augusta.

Rom e.

Aut ogenous ' Vehl ing Co., Atlanta. D ecatur Ca r Wh eel Co. of Georgia,

Bay I r on 'Vorks, B runswi ck.

Sav an nah .

B aker , M . A., Brunswi ck.

Demorest F ounelry & Ma chine Co.,

B ail ey, .T. S ., W aycr oss.

D em or es t .

B cnrrl , B. C., ?lIillen.

DeLo ach :Mf g. Co., At la nta.

Bingham Sam uel & Sons Co., At Dixie Culvert & Met al Co., Atlanta.

lanta.

D ixie Pattern & Mfg. Co., Atlanta.

80

Dougl as F oundry & Machine Co., Lunsford, G. A., Elberton.

Doug las .

Lu dwig, C. F . & Co., Dubli n.

Dub lin I ron Wo rks, Dubli n.

Lynch, E . ,J ., Atlanta.

Eberhart Machi ne Wo rks , Ft. Val- Manl ey Ma chin e Co., Da lto n.

ley.

Xlullary & T ayl or Ma chine W orks,

Elbert on Machin e Works, Elberton.

Ma con,

Fitzgerald Iron 'Works, Fitzger ald . Massey Gin & Ma chin e Wks., Ma con.

F ield s Bros. ?llfg. Co., Dalton.

Ma con Machi ne Sh ops, -:\Iacon.

Forest City Sheet Met al Works, Mascot Sto ve Mf g. Co" Dalt on.

Savanna h.

l\la rtin, H . 1'1., B remen.

F or est L ong St ap le Gin Co., V idalia . Xli ng ledorff & Co., Savanna h.

Furlong, O. C. & Co., 'Waycross.

) liller, W m., T homa svill e.

Gainesvi lle I r on Work s, Gainesville. Moultrie Machine & I ron Foundry,

Gate City F en ce Works, Atlanta.

l\Ioultrie.

General Pipe & Fndy Co" Atl a ntu, Xlon cr ief Fnrnace Co., Atlanta.

Georgia Car S: L ocomotive Co., At- Moody i\[fg. Co., U nion Point.

lanta.

l\lorris, C. S. & Co., Macon.

Georgia Iron Work s, August a .

Mobl ey B ros. Way nesbor o.

George, R. E., Rome.

Mu rray Co., Atla nt a .

Gill on Machin e Co., Wa ycr oss,

Murphy & Goody ea r, Maco n.

Glover Machine W orks, Marietta. l\IcKinn ey 'fraction Cnlt iva t or Co.,

Ga ntt l'Ifg. Co., Macon .

Ga inesvill e.

Goldcn 's F oundry & Machine Co., l\[cl\Iill an Bros., Savannah.

Col u mb us .

Nancy Hanks Hay Press & Fndry

Goodri ch Mfg, & Opera ti ng Co.,

Co., Dalton.

Atlanta.

N ewto n County Machine W orks,

Goodyea r L ong Mchy. Co., Maco n,

Coving to n .

Griffin Mchy. & Supply Co., Griffin. Xe \V Athens Machine Co., At hens.

Griffith Implement Co., Athen s .

Norton, F'riersons Sons Co., Sava n-

Gr cen, 1'1. A., Tall apoosa.

nah .

G. S. & F. Ry. Sh ops, Dougl as.

P arks-T'rennry-Houchin F oundry Co.,

G. F . & A Ry. Sh ops. iB a iub ri dge.

A tl a n t a .

Hanks Stove Found ry, Rome .

Pace, ,V. T ., Bainbridge.

H ah ne, Frank, Sa va nnah.

Patent St ill Condenser, Wa ycr oss.

H ai r e & Cr ocker, Bainbridge . H ad ley Mac hine Shops, Atlant a .

Paccetti, E . C. & Sons, Savannah ,
'V. P earson, 1\1. Co., F t . Valley.

H end eb erg, Chas, L., Madison.

P erk ins , E . P " Di ckey

Hill Cit y Machin e Shops, R ome.

P erkor, Cha s F ., Columbus'.

H owell Bros., Washington.

P et ers l'[ cKinney E lectric Co.,

.Jesup Machine W ork s', Jesup.

Atlanta.

K ehoe I r on W orks, Savannah.

Pratt E ngineer ing & Machi ne Co.,

King, O. P ., Wrens. K ust er, F. E ., Ceda r tow n .

Atlanta.
'V. Pressley, H ., V al dost a,

Li vin gst on, S., Ma con.

Quitma n F ound ry & Mac hine Co.,

L owery, H . ~r., Summ it.

Qui tm an .

L ombar d Iron Wo rks & Sup ply Co., Reeves B olt Co., Macon.

Augusta.

Reaa, H . H. & Sons, Washington .

Lummus Sons Gin Co., Columbus . Ridd ell Bros., Atlanta.

81

Hi eks, L . C., M a con .

::iollthern ]<' it t i ng & I ron Foundry,

Home M achiner y Co., Home .

Sa vannah .

Home ::lcale M f g . Co., Rome.

Southel'll P low Co., Columbus.

R obinson & Mitchell, Ma con ,

Southern Locomotive & Equipment

Hauke's Joh n & Sou, Savann a h.

Co., Valdosta.

]{ushing, C. H. , Savanna h.

South ern Co-Operative Fo undry,

Sa nders & Hcimbree, Atlanta.
Sa nd ers, Geo, ' V., Sav annah.

R ome. Spald ing F oundry Co., A tlanta .

Sa wyer, W. H . & Son, Americus.

::itor.", L . B. , A tlanta.

Sawyer, P. C., R oller Cover Co., ::lIa r Xl u ch in o S hOI's '" Foundry,

Xln co n.

Dublin.

Sa vuuu ah Macaroni W or ks,

:-;tuekey , C. W., Valdosta.

Sa va nna h.

:-;utherl and, D. '1'., Bai nbr idge.

Seit zinger, T hos. ]<'. & So ns', Atlanta . Th urman, 1. B ., At lanta.

Sea I slun rl Cot t on Gin Co., Vidalia. T ift on Foundry & M ach ine Co.,

Seckin g er & K ane, Snv nnnah .

T ifton.

Schne ck B ros ., Atlanta .

T hom pson, A . D . & Son, Savan nah .

Sco tt Xl uchin ery Co., Atlanta.

Th omasville Iron ' Yor ks, Thomas-

Sehr ot er, J . H . & B ro., Atlanta.

ville.

Scho fie ld, .J. S. & So ns, Ma cou .

'l'o mlin-H nrris Mn ch ine Co., Cor dele.

Sh earer :\1ach in e Co., Atlant a .

'l' vso n, J . C., Savanna h.

Smith, J . n., McDono ngh .

T rian gle Ma ch in e 'Yorks, Atlanta.

Sou t h At luuti c Sheet Met nl Co., Vu ldost a I ron 'Yorks, Valdosta .

Atlanta.

Va llio sta Copper ' Yor ks, V ald ost a .

So nt hern Ma chi ner y Co., Alb a ny . Yan Winkle :Motor T ruck Co.,

So nt her n M uch in crv Co. Atla nt a .

Atlanta.

S outhern S a w & Ma chi ne ' York s,

W est ern E lec t r ic Mfg. Co., Atlanta.

Atl anta.

W est inghon se E lect r ic M f g . Co.,

Sout hern W ir e S: Iron W orks,

Atlanta .

Atlanta .

W illiam s, J . F ., Atlanta.

Southern Saw & Ma chine W or ks, W ith ers F oun dr y Co., Atl anta .

East P oint.

Woorl, A. A . & Son , Atlanta.

Southe rn I ron & Steel Co., R ising

Fawn.

:\rA RBLE AND GRANITE.

Alba ny :\Iarbl c W ork s , Alb an y. Al sobro ok, G. N ., ' B lue Ridge. A m icoln Xln rblc Co., H ull Gro und. ~\ mcri cun Marble & Gra nite Co.,
Ca n t on . Am ori cnn :\[a rble & Gra n ite Co.,
Ca n on. ' Ameri cn n Gran it e Co., Lithon ia. A n.lcrson, C. II ., Mn eon . Ath en s Mnrblo Co., A th en s. Ar t xlnrblo Co., W hitest on e.

B a ll Gro un d :Marble Co., B all Gr ound .
Hcnu ott Mnrh! e Co., Ca n t on . nI ue Hirlge Marble Co.. Ne lso n. Br unrl S: ?\ ewmever, Lithoni a . B rantlev Xlnrhle Co., Lithonia. Ttrnnt lov & D obv, Lithonia . Brown & ]~ c i cl , Sa va n na h . Blnc Mount ain :\ra r bl e Co.,
L ith on in. Ca na dy Xln rhlo Work s. Fn irhu rn .

Carrollton Xlarble Work s, Carro llt on. .l oues Xi urble Wor ks, Home.

Calhoun Xlurble Works, Calhou n.

J oues, Francis, L ith onia.

Ceda rt own .\1a r ble Co., Cedartown. .Ioues Xlurbl e Co., Griff in.

Chero kee Ma rbl e W ork s, Can to n.

Jus pcr Xl onu men t ul W orks, J asper .

City Quarry Co., Athens .

.Io hnso u Gra nite Co., L ithonia .

City Xlurble Co., .\lo ult r ie.

J ones Xlarbl e & Gra nite Co., Ga ines -

Cla rk Xl ouum uutul \ \' ks., A meri cus.

vill e.

Coggins Xlarble Co., Ca n to n.

J asper Xla numental W ork s, J asper.

Consum er .\lonument Co., Ball

K ennesa w :.\1arble Co., Mariett a.

Gr ound.

K inney Gra nite Co., L ith onia.

Consolida t ed Xl a rb le & nI ill in g Co., K elly, S. R. &; Co., Au gusta.

Canto n.

Lall ier, T . 'IV., Guy to n

Cont inent a l :.\1arble &; Gran it e Co., L aur ens County Marbl e Co., Dublin.

Ca nt on.

L ith onia Gra nit e & Quarry Co.,

Cobb County :.\l arble W ork s,

L it honia .

Xlnri et t u.

Macon Stone Supply Co., Macon.

Corde le Consolida t ed Marble Co., .\1cGah ee, A. J., Li th onia .

Cor dele,

.\lc?\ eel Xla rb le Co., Mariet t a .

Combs Gran it e Co., Li th oni a.

~ icliols &; B ro., A. 11., Au gust a .

Columbus :.\1a rb le & Gra nite Co.,

Xort h Georgia Ma rbl e Co., T ioga .

Col umb us .

Xe wnan :.\Iarble &; Gra nite Co.,

Dav id son Granite Co., L ith onia.

X cwnun,

Det roit Xln rb le Co., W hite Stone. Na t ion a l Marble :\1ills, Ca nton.

DlIhli n :.\Iarble " ' ork s, Du blin.

X ort h Georg ia Marbl e Work s,

Ea to nto n S: Coffey ~1arbl e Co.,

Woodst ock.

Da lt on .

Og let hor pe Granite Co., Snvau uah.

E lIetlge :.\Ia rble Co., Columbus .

Poe, J . 'V., Macon.

Emp ire Granite Co., Lithon ia .

Quit ma n :\1a rbl e W orks, Qu it man .

E mpire Murble Co., Ca nt on.

Reaga n, O. E . &; Co., Litho nia.

E towah :.\Im ble Co., Ball Gr ound. Husk, W. H., Deca tur.

F ai rburn Mnrbl o Co., Fairbur n.

Robbins, J. ' V., Mu con,

Fitzgera ld Ma rble \ Yorh , Fitzgerald. Scott . L 'IV., V aldost a

F ontana, A., Augusta.

Super ior .\Ionument Co., Ba ll

Ga ines Marble Co., Cnrt crsv illc.

Ground.

Grea te r Georgia Development Co., Ston e :\1ount a ill Grani te Co., St one

U nion Cit y.

Mountai n.

Georg ia Mnrbl e &; F ini shin g W k~.> So ut hern :\fa rble Co., Marbl e Hill .

Can to n.

Sickles, Geo. D. :Ma rble Co., T a t e.

Georgia Qui ncy Gran ite Co., Sp art a . Southern Granite S: :\[arbl c Co.,

Georgia Qniney Marble Co., Macon ,

Da lto n.

Gcorgiu Marbl e Co., T a t e.

Schn id er Mon um ent nl W orks,

Georg ia V er de Ant ique Marble Co.,

A mer icus .

H olly Spr ings.

Sa vru m nh :\Iarble S: Gra nite Co.,

Gitldens . S. B ., Bruns wick.

Savnnnn h.

H a mmon d Ma rble Co., W oodst ock. Turn i psced , W . H ., .I onesh oro .

H ill Bros., Da lton.

Tal king Hock :\ffg . Co., Tal king

Jnd ep- ndcnt :\Tarhle Co., B all

Rock.

Gro und.

,.,
,. .1

Thomasvill e Marble Co., Thomas-

ville .

'

Veal Granite Co., St one Mountain.

Venuab le Bros., Sto ne Mountain.

Vald ost a :Marble Co., Val dost a.

Will iams-H est er Marble Co., Ball

Ground.

Wells Gra nite Co., Redan .

Williams &; P a tterson, Lithonia. Wh it e Sto ne Marble Co., White
S t on e. Weldon, R. A., Th omasville. Waycr oss Marble Co., Wa ycross , Wal z, John, Columbus'. Yellow Jacket Quar ry Co., Trimble .

B RICK, TILE, ETC.

Albany Brick Mfg. Co., Albany. Albany Pressed Stone Co., Albany. Americus Stone &; Til e Co., Amer-
icus. . Amnlga math B ric k and Tile Co.,
Waycross . Anderson Bric k Co., Macon. Atlanta Terra Cotta Co., E a st
Po int. Atla nt a Tile Co., Atlanta. .Buinbridge Brick Co., B ai nbridge. Ba rtow 'file Co., Cartersvi ll e. Bartow Brick Co., Car tersville . B erry, Geo, 0., Columb us. Burke, J. H ., Fitzgera ld. Byrum &; Co., Aye rsv ille, Cartledge &; Murphy, L incolnt on. Calhoun Bri ck Co., Calhoun. Catoosa Lime &; Sto ne Product Co.,
Graysville. Central Georg ia Brick Co., Macon. Cha t t ahoochee Brick Co., Atlanta. Chatham Bri ck Co., B rickt one. Cha tswor t h Brick Co., Chatswor th. Chat ta hoochee Brick Co., Lumpkin . Cha tt anooga Sewer Pipe &; Fire
B ri ck Co., Flintst one. Chickamauga Cement Co., Chicka -
mau ga. Colum bus Concre te Sand &; Gra vel
Co., Colu mbus. Connor M f'g, Co., Macon. Columb us F ire Brick Co., Columbus. Consolida ted B ri ck Co., Ft. Gaines. Cooper, J ohn T. , Ath ens. Cox &; Co., R. H ., lIIar iett a . Dall as Cement Bl ock &; Tile Co.,
Dall as .

Dea l, C. L. lIIfg. Co., Gainesv ille . Dorsey, II . L ., Clevela nd. Dunba r, B. S., Au gust a Dublin Brick Co, Dublin. Dykema System, Atlanta. Dixie Tile &; Cement W ork s,
Atlanta . E lb erton Brick Co., E lber to n. E ufaula Brick Co., E ufaula, Ala . Ethr idg e, E. S., J efferson. East Point 'l'ile Co., East P oint. F arish Brick Co., Reynolds. Fitzgera ld Granitoid Co., Fitzgerald. F it zgera ld Ar ti ficial St one Works,
Fit zge rald,
Frank lin, J . ' V., Mar ietta.
F lint River Brick Co., Albany . F ambrough, S. D., Bishop. Garbut t, W. T ., Fitzgerald. Gat e City Tile Co., Atl anta. Georg ia Brick Co., Adai rsv ille. Georg ia Vitri fied B ri ck Co.,
August a. Georgia Vitrified Bri ck &; Cla y
Co., H arlem. Georgia Red Brick Co., P ooler. Griffin Brick Co., Griffin. Georgia Brick Co., At hens. Georgia H yd raulic St one Co.,
D ubli n. H ar r is, P et er &; Sons, Mac on. H all, R. L . &; W . H ., Ne wton.
H all Brick ce., Mill edg eville.
H arrell, Mrs. F. F. &; W . L ., Abbe ville.
H all , .J. F. , H azlehurst. H it t , G. W . &; Co., Ayersv ille. Hudson, G. S. &; M. D., Gai nesville .

84

Jakin Brick Co., Jakin.

Rockmart Brick & Slate Co.,

Jones, 'V. II. & Co., Macon.

Rockmart.

Jones, J. C., Cordele.
Kimball, W. n., Tallapoosa.

Ruth erford & Co., Aug usta. Savannah B rick Works', Eden.

L add Lime & Stone Co., Car t ers- Sheph ard Bros. , Columb us.

vill e.

Si kes, C. i\1., Dub lin.

L egg Brick Co., Calhoun.

Small, R B. & Co., Colum bus.

Lumber Cit y Brick Co., Lumber Southern Tile & Stone Co., Atlanta.

Cit y .

Southern Brick Co., Athens.

Ludowici Celandon Co., Ludowici. South Riv er Brick Co., Atlanta.

Macon Brick Co., Macon.

South ern Brick & Ter ra Cotta Co.,

Macon County Brick Mfg. Co.,

Columbus.

Ogl ethorp e.

Southern Stone & Cement Co.,

Mahoney, Dan, Fitzgerald .

Brunswick.

Merry Bros., Augusta.

Southern Clay & P rod uct Co.,

Milledgeville Brick Work s,

Rossvill e.

Mill edgeville .

St andard Brick Co., Augusta.

Mission Ridg e Brick Co., Rossvill e.

St andard Sewer Pipe Co., Rome.
St eph ens, n. & Sons, Macon.

Mitchell, J. G., Statesboro.
Mullin, IV. n., St. Mary's.

Ti gnall Brick Co., Tignall . Tift Silica Bri ck & Stone Co.,

McKin zie Brick Co., Augusta.

Alb any .

McMilli an, G. W ., Acworth.

T ifton Silica Brick & Sto ne Co.,

j\IcCoy Brick & T ile Co., Au gust a.

Tifton.

N ation al Cement & Tile Co.,

Trammel S: Sons, Rome.

A t l a n t a.

Trimble Brick Co., Tr imble.

Odessa Brick Co., Br unswick.

T occoa Rock Cr ushing Co., T occoa.

Oconee Brick & Tile Co., Mill edge- . Th e Kaolin Co., McIntyre .

vill e.

Union Cit y Brick Mfg. Co., Unio n

Ogeechee Brick Co., Union Po int .

City.

Oconee B rick Co., 1ft. Verno n.

Vir g inia Bridge Co., East P oint .

Oakl and Tile Co., At lanta.

Vid alia Cement & Block Co., Ylu...:ia.

Pfeffer, Mrs . P. , Gaine sville.

Warthen Brick & Tile Co., h..trysvill e.

P oe Concrete Co., L awrencevill e. Washingt on Brick Co., Washington.

Piedmont Portland Cement Co.,

IVheeler, G. R, Gainesville.

Rockmart.

Wrightsville Concrete Works,

Ratwell Brick Mfg. Co., P ooler .

Wrightsville.

Rich, A. J ., Bainbridge.

Williams, F. G., Atlanta.

Riverside Brick Co., Broxto n.

Zeigler Collins Brick Co., Poo ler.

Rome Brick Co., Rome.

I CE F ACT ORIES.

Aimar, W. W . &; Co., Savannah. Ameri cus I ce &;. Coal Co., Americ us. Ashburn I ce &; Coal Co., Ashb urn. Atlantic I ce &; Coal Corpo ra tio n,
Atlanta .

Atl antic Ice &; Coal Corpo ration, Aug ust a.
Atlantic I ce &; Coal Corporatio n, Dublin.
At lantic I ce & Coal Cor poration; Macon .

Atlanti c I ce & Coa l Corpo ra tio n, Granger 8:: X elsou, T homaston .

A t h e ns.

Gre en I ce Co., Stat esboro .

A tl a n tic I ce & Coal Corpo ra t ion, Gri fl'in l ee IV or ks, Gri fl'in.

Alba ny .

H arrison Ja mes, Mo utezumu .

A tlan t ic l ee & Coal Corpora t ion, H a zlehurst l ee Co., H a zlehurst .

El ber t on.

H awkinsville I ce & Coa l Co., Lluw-

At lan t ic l ee & Coal Corpo ra t ion,

kinsvill e.

H ome .

H eleuu I ce \\' orks, H elem'..

Atl a nt ic l ee & Coa l Corpora t ion, Hu s on l ee &. Coa l Co., Coving to n.

F t. Vall ey .

H ygeu iu 1,,<: 8:: Sto rage Cn., Sa vu u-

A tl antic l ee & Coal Corpo ra t io n,

nah,

Col u m b us .

I ce D elivery C'J., W aycro ss,

A tl a nti c I ce & Coa l Corpo ra t ion , I ce Deliv ery Co., Savaunah.

A meri cus.

Kni cker bocker I ce & St orag e Co.,

B urn osville l ee & Fuel Co., B a rnes-

S a va n nah .

vill e.

J e sup I ce Co., J esu p.

Be a r l ee Coo, Atl ant a.

L a Gra ng e I ce & F uel Co., L a Gr ange.

Bl a ckwell, J . C. I ce & Bottli ng

Lunsf or d S: French, Ri chla nd.

'Y ork s, Lyons.

Marshn llville I ce &. :Mf g. Co.,

Bl ak ely Ar t esia n I ce Co., B la kely .

Xlurshullv ill e.

Ca rro llton I ce & Bottling Co.,

Mur iet ta I ce Co., Mari et ta.

Ca rrollton.

Mnd isou :\Iilling Co., Ma dison.

Ca milla I ce & Coa l Storage Co., Xl eyers I ce Co., B a rnesville.

Ca milla.

:\lillctlge\'i lle I ce Wor ks, :\hueu5';!'

Ceda rtown I ce Co., Ceda rtown.

vill e.

City I ce Co., Au gu st a .

Xlize, H. L ., Cordele .

Cor dele I ce Co., Cor dele.

:\1ixon, :F. A ., T enn ill e.

Conso lida te d I ce & E lect r ic Co.,

:\[uscogee I ce Co., Columbus.

"Vald osta.

Xushvillc I ce & :\Ifg . Co., Nu shvi lle.

Co-Oporn. t ivo Gin & Coal Co.,

New na n I ce Co., N ewna n.

.Tuckso n ,

N uss ba um B ros., Bainbr idg e.

Cuthbe rt I ce Co., Cuthbert .

P eoples I ce Co., Gninosvillo.

Da ri en I ce & Li ght Co., Darieu.

P la t e l ee Co., Atlan t a.

Da wson I ce Co., Daw son.

Quitman I ce & Bottling W ork s,

Da lton I ce Co., Dalton.
Dall as Ic e & Cold Storage ce.,

Qui t ma n. Pope 1\ffg. Co., 'Vash ing ton.

Dallas.

Purity I ce Co., Sandersvi lle.

Dougl as l ee & F uel Co., Dougl as. Sawtell, T . R ., Atl anta .

E ast A t la nt a I ce Co., At la nta.

Snva nna h I ce Co., Savaunah .

Eas tma n I ce Co., E astman.

Snmlersville I ce Co., Snnd crsvillc.

E lb erton I ce Co., E lb er ton.
Ent er pr ise I ce c., :\l ilIen.

So ut hern I ce & Coa l Co., :\Ia con. So ut her n I ce Co., A t lanta.

F nirbu rn Teo 8:: Coal Co.. Fairb ur n. So ut h At lnnti c P a ck in g & Provislo u

F it zgeral cl I ce ' Yor ks, F itzgera ld.

Co., Savannah.

. F ult on Tee & Coal Co.. Atl anta .

Ta lla poosa I ce & Coal Co.,

Gnin esv illo Tee Co., Ga ine sville .

'ralla poosa ,

Glvnn Tee Co.. B r uns wick.

Thomas :\If g. Co., Madison.

Golde ns I cc Co., Colu mb us .

T homa svil te I ce S: :'IIfg, Co., Thomas - Waynesboro I ce & F uel Co.,

vill e.

Wa ynesb or o.

Thomas t on I ce Co., T homast on.

Wnr e Cou nty I ce Co., W ayer oss,

Ti ft on I ce & Power Co., T if t on .

Waycr oss I ce & Cold Stornge Co.,

'I'occ oa I ce S: F uel Co.. T occoa .

Wa ycr oss.

Vida lia I ce Facto ry, Vidali a.
V ald ost a L ighting ce., Valc1 osta .

West P oint I ce Co., \Ves t P oi nt .

BOTTLEHS AND BREWE RS .

ACllle B re wing Co., Xlucon,

Ca pi ta l Cit y B ottling Wor ks,

Al ba ny Coca -Cola B ot tl ing Co.,

Atlant a.

A lbany.

Camilla Bottlin g W ork s, Camilla.

Albany Bludwin e Bot tlin g Co.,

Ca rro llton Coca -Cola B ottling Co.,

~\ ~Ll :lI.'J'"

Carro llto n.

Am er icus Hottlin g Co., Ameri cus . Ca r t ersville Coca -Cola Bo ttling Co.;

A meri cus Coca -Cola B ottl ing Co.,

Carters ville.

Am eri cus.

Carte rsv ille Bottling W orks,

Atlan t a B re wing S: I ce Co., A tla nta.

Cnrters villc.

~\ t lant a Coca -Coin Bottlin g Co., Cario Bot t ling W ork s, Car io.

Atln nta .

_Cason, D. B., V ienna.

At hens B ott lin g W ork s, Athens.

Ch ip ley Coca -Cola B ottli ng Co.,

:\ t he ns Coca -Cola B ot tling Co.,

Chipley .

Ath ens.

Cher i-Ko la Bot t ling Co., Cord ele.

A ugust Brewing Co., Augusta.

City Bott ling W or ks, F itzge ra ld.

Au gu s t u Cocn -Cola Bottl ing Co., City Bu kerv &: Bottling ' Yor ks,

Au gu sta.

Bui n br idge.

Ashbu rn B ott.lin g W ork s, Ashb ur n. Cocn-Cola B ott lin g Co., Columbus .

Ba ll Gro u nd Coca-Col a B ottli ng Co., Coca -Colu B ott lin g Co., Conye rs.

Ba II Ground .

Coon-Cola Bot tlin g Co., Dalto n .

Hn m csvillc Coca -Coin Co., B arnes- Coca-C o lu B ot tlin g Co" D awson.

vill e.

Coca -Cola B ottl in g Co., L nGra nge.

B nker , C. N ., N ewnan,

Cocn-Coln B ottling Co., We st P oint.

Ba tt le S: D ny, Manchest er .

Cocn-Coln B ot tl in g Co., Dougl as.

Bass & Co., Sy lves te r.

Cor dele Coca-Cola B ottlin g Co.,

Bankston, T . J ., :;UcDo noug h.

Cord ele.

Beale, R. 1, . &: W . J. , Mon t icell o. Coleman B ros . B ot tli ng Co., E dison.

B ibb Hott li ng W orks, Ma con.

Colq uitt Bottli ng Co.. Moul t r ie.

Blud wino B ottling Co., Athens .

Comer Bottling " ' arks, Comer .

B ludw in r, Bo ttl ing Co., Gr eensbo ro . Columbus Cider W orks, Columb us .

Blud win o B ottli ng Co., E a st mnn . CpnSUml'l:s Brewing Co., Savannah.

Ttlu rlwi no B ot tlin g Co., Thomasvill e. Crown Bottl ing Co., Crawf or dville .

Bludwiu o Bottl ing Co., W est P oint. Crow n B ot tli ng W ork s, Valdostn .

B lu rlwin o B ottlin g Co.. Columbus. Cuthbe rt Cher i-Coln Bottli ng Co.,

B lud wino B ot t ling Co., Augu st a .

Cut hbe rt .

Ba t t ..Tohn , M aeon .

Cut hb ert Coca -Cola B ottling Co.,

Bru nswic k Coca -Cola B ottlin g

Cut hbert .

' Yorks. Brunswick.

Cuthber t Hottli ng Wk s., Cut hbert.

,-
-I

Dan iel, J . 'N. L., Am er icus.

L awrence Bottling Works, Law-

Davis, IV. It. , Buford.

r enceville.

D all as Bottling Works, Dallas.

L aF ay ette Bo ttling Works, La-

Daniel, J . L ., Am ericus.

P a yette.

Davis, C. H. & Sons, Meigs.

L a nd, Ne al, Blakely .

DeLoach, Oliver, Brunswick.

Li thi a Spri ngs Water Co., L ith ia

D ent, W. P., Wright sville .

S p r i n g s.

D eep Rock Ginge r Al e Co., Athens. L incolnton B ottlin g Co., L inco lnton.

Dix ie B ottling Works, Man sfield . Low e, J. D ., J acksonville.

Dublin B ottling W orks, Dublin .

L yons' B ottling Works, Lyons.

Durden B ottling Co., Savannah .

Macon Coca -Cola B ottling Co.,

Etowah Bottling Co., Ca r t ersville .

Ma con. :

E dmondson & Cole, Washington.

Madison Bottl ing Co., Madisou.

P alls City :i\Ifg . Co., Toccoa.

Martin, E . E ., Hampton.

F'itzgerald B ottling Wks, Fitzgerald . MeRae Coca -Cola Bottling Co.,

Franklin B ottling Works', F'ranklin ,

McRa e.

F ree sto ne Bottling Works, Sp arta. Mid vill e B ot tling Wor xs, Midv ille.

Forsyth P ep si-Cola Bottling Works, Mil ledgevill e Coca-Cola Bottling

Forsyth.

Co., Mille dgev ill e.

F olkston B ot tl ing W orks, Folk ston, Xlill iron Bo ttlin g Works, Macon.

Pt. Gaines B ot tl ing Works, Ft.

Monroe Coca -Cola Bottling Co.,

Gain es.

Monroe.

Gay-O la B ottling Works, Lavonia. Mout icello Coca -Cola Bottling Co.,

Gamm on, J. A., Car rollt on.

Monticell o.

Garner B lak ely Co., Cair o.

N ussba um B r os., B ainbridge.

Ga inesv ill e Coca-Cola Bo ttling Co., No rth Geor gia Bottling Works,

Ga inesville.

Dalt on.

Gay-Ola B ot tling W ork s, Dalla s. N a tional Bottling Co., Atl anta.

Georgia Bo ttling Works; W aycross. Ne wna n B ottling Works, N ewnan.

Gr eensboro Bottli ng Works, Gr eens - Ocilla Bo t tling Works, Ocilla.

boro.

0 'Ncal, S. W ., Columbus.

Griffin I cc & Bottling Works, Griffin. O 'N eal, A. H., Winder.

H arrell , Mrs . W. L . & F. F ., Abbe- P epsi -Cola Co., Sa va n na h.

ville.

P epsi- Cola B ottling Co., L umber

H artwell Bottlin g Works, H a rtwell.

Ci t y .

H aws, \ 11/ . R.., Ocilla.

Pepsi-Cola Co., Cedartown.

H agan Bottling W ork s, H agan.

Pickens County Bottling Works,

Hazlehurst Bottling Works, Hazle-

J a s p er.

hurst,

P elham Bottling Works', P elham .

Hop Al e Co., Atlanta.

Quitman I ce & Bottling Works,

Ho lmes & B arber, V aldosta.

Qu i t m a n .

J ame s & Clements', Mei gs,

Ray , James & Son, Sa vannah.

Tewell Bottling W ork s, J a ckson .

Rever son Prank, Atlanta.

J enkins & Burke, Cordele.

Rockmart B ottling Co., Rockmart.

J eff er son B ottling Works, J eff erson. R ome Coca-Cola Bottling Co., Rome.

J esup B ottling Works, J esup.

Royal Bottling Mfg. Co., Rome.

Tones Bros. Co., Atlanta.

Rye-Ola Bottling Works, LaGrange.

Jordan , H. R, Buena Vista.

Savan nah Bottling Co., Savanna h.

88

Savannah Coca-Cola Bottling Co., Un ion Point Bottling Works, Linion

Savannah.

Point.

Savannah Brewing Co., Savanna h. Union Bottling 'Work s, Sava nna h.

Sap p, H. W . &; G. :M., Douglas.

Un ion B ottling W ork s, Columbus.

Sholar, J . E ., Colquit t . -

Val dost a Bottl ing ' Yorks, Val dosta.

Sopcrt on B ottlin g 'Yorks, Soperton. V idalia Coca -Cola Bo t tli ng Co.,

S mith, Albe rt, New na n.

Vidalia.

Smith , H . D ., Sandersv ille.

W aycross Bottling W ks., W nycr oss.

Sw aiuesboro Coca-Cola Bottling Co., W ay nesbor o Coca -Cola Bottling

Swa inesboro,

' Yor ks, Waynesb or o.

Swin ey, ' V. E., MeRae.

Waycr oss Coca -Cola B ottling Co.,

Sylvania Coca-Cola Bottling Co.,

Way cross,

Sylvania.

" ' hit e, A. ' V., Butler .

Th oma st on Bottling W orks, Thomas- Wi scola Bottling ' Yorks, Eastma n.

t on.

W ill acoochee B ottling Co., WiIla -

Ti ft on Bottling ' Yorks, Tift on.

coochee .

T erall &; Black, Sylvan ia,

W isebrcw Bottling ' Yorks, T enn ille.

'I'ayl or, B. 'V., B ax ley.

Willi am s Sy ru p Co., Columb us.

Th omas, 'V. C., T alb otton.

Wi nd er Bottli ng W ork s, W inder .

L I S'f OF BA KERIES AND CANDY :MAN UF ACT URE RS .

Am eri can B ak eri es Corporation, A tl a n t a .
Arrowsmith, C. W ., Ft. Valley. Atlanta Baking Co., Atlanta. Atlanta Ca ndy Co., A tlanta. Albany I ce Cream Co., Alban y. Ameri cus Bakery, Americus . A lexander , Alex., Ma con. B all , George, Sa va nna h. Ball, Mrs. Barney, Ameri cus. Bn ldowski, W . C., Aug usta. Bart, Chas. A ., Savan nah. Bartels, George, Savannah . Balser, C. R., Waycross. B en jamin Ozburn Co., Atlanta. Billett, J ., Atla nta. Blue S eal I ce Crea m Co., Atlanta. B lock, Frank E ., Atl anta. Boyle Bros., Columbus. Brandon, R. H. , Suvnnn ah. Brower Candy Co., Atlan tn . Brown, Jim, Mari etta. Brockway, G. 1\1., Rossvill e. Brickles, E. E ., Elberton. Boston Bakery, At hens . B uchholz, M rs , L. 1\1., Dalton.

B uchsb aum, A., Sav annah . Cha mb ers, J . B ., Atlanta. City B ak ery S: Bo t tling Co., Buin -
bridge. Cit y B ak ery, Colu mbu s. City Bakery Co., Bl ak ely. City Baker y, Wash ington. CIa ussen, H . II. Co., Augusta . Collis , 11\ ., Au gu sta . Conne ll, Chas, M., Au g usta. Cor dele I ce Crea m Co., Cor dele. Cra ig Bakery, Columbus. Crai g &; Ellis, Columbus. Dressell, J . F ., Augusta. Derst, J ohn, Sava nna h. .E a st ma n B akery, East ma n. E astman Candy &; Cr ispe t te Co.,
Eastma n. Everidge, .J. B. , Columbus. Einnin g, Theo. , At la nta. F ab er, G. A., Brunswick. F isher , J. II. , Da rien . Fisher, Chas ., Mill en. Garey, .J. G., Savan nah. Garrett, J . N ., Ti ft on. Gesson, P ., Savan nah.

89

Got tlic lJ, 1., Savan na h.

P erry, H . P. , Dalton.

Gri ffi n Bakery, Griffi n.

P litzenrnayer, 1111'S. H ., Savanna h.

Gunt her, O. W. F., Atlanta.

P owell & Suggs, Moult ri e.

H anneman , .I., A tlanta .

Pur e Food I cc Cre am 0 0., Columb us;

H arp el', W . H. , H aw kinsv ill e.

Rastello Aure lio, Dawson .

Halt, Fred, Savannah .

Ra mos, Angle, Ca milla.

H et t eri eh, Chas., Savanna h.

Rei s, L ouis, Cochran.

Howa rd , '1'. 11., B lacks hea r.
Horan, Geo. "V., Da lton.

Hoehl, J . 0 ., East F oint . Hoese!, J . L ., Au gu st a.

H oll in gsworth Candy 0 0., Savannah. Bose Hill Bakery, Oolumb us .

I sa a c, Aa ro n, Sa va nnah.

Hugel'S, .Jos, Co., Atlanta .

J a cobs, .J. ;J., Augusta.

Rogers & Gill, At lanta.

J csu p S: Ant rim, Atlanta.

Home Steam Baker y, Rome.

K eeli ng, W . 1., Atla nta.

Schlessinger, H. I, ., At lnnt n.

K essel, J. E ., Aug usta.

Schlessinger-Meyer Baki ng 00 .,

K esell , Ada m, Sa vann ah .

Atlanta.

L an d, N eal, B la kely.

Schurr. Engene, Atla nta.

Lafferty, B . B. , Dublin.

Scott, L. ' V., Valdosta.

L awton, J ord a n 00 ., Macon.

Sca rs San it ary Baki ng Co.. Ma con .

Laff' ity, '1'. .I ., Mill ed g eville.
L ayfiel d, G. xr., Rockm art.

Shropshire, O. N ., L a F ayette. Sherr iff Tee Cr enm Co. Atlant a .

L ewis, '1'. S. & 00 ., Atl ant a.

Smit h & B lns scngn me, Monroe.

Ma ul, B . P ., Statesbor o.

Sout hern Cand y Co., Atl anta.

Mnrtin, W. R., V aldost a.

Sp eer, Isom, Atlanta.

Xla nghnm , F N., Hawkin sv ille .

Spitz, L. .T.. W nshingt on,

Ma r cr!s B ros., Oordele.

Swa rtz, F red, Savanna h .

Ma n , George, Atlan ta.

Ta ylor, Chas., Atlanta .

:\ferkle, II., Ma con.

Th om pson , L . .I., Athens.

Met zger, .Ioe. Swains boro .

T hom pson , .I ns. '1'., F it zg er ald.

Mit chell , .T. L ., Au gu st a.

'I'ubbcsing. H enry, Sav an nah .

Mi t chell , A ., Columbus,

Va n Stra tt on, .I., Athens'.

Moor e, George, Atla nta.

Vea l, Mrs . D . E., Monroe.

i\Ioog, H enry, Aug usta .

Vetter . C. A .. Sav annah .

Mn scog ce I cc Crea m 00 ., Columb us, Voss, .r. xr., Carrollton.

r-IcS\veeney . J. W. . Albany.

W ar nck e, W R ., Sav a nn ah .

N ew So ut h Bake ry, Atla nta.

Wa ger , W . '1'.. Vidal ia .

Newna n Baking 0 0., Macon.

W nvcross I ce Crea m Co., W a ycr oss.

N or ris & 00 ., Atlanta.

W ehh. E . B., .Iesup.

N nn na ll v & 0 0.. Atlanta .

Wil rler :1IIfg. Co., Atla nta .

N ug ent, 'I'h ns.. Sava nna h.

Znka s. D ., Atl ant a.

Otto, Gco. W ., Aug usta.

TAN NER S AND LEA T HE R, :\f AN UF AOT URERS.

At lanta T ru nk F a ct or v, Atlan ta.

Lawr encev ille.

..\ li en. Bona , B ufor d.

Aye rs. S. 1\I., Carne svill e.

Atl an t a T a nn in g S: l\Ifg. 00. ,

B ern d. G.. Ma con .

Atl ant a.

B ur pe e. G. T . & T . G., N ewna n.

..\ t la nta Tann in g 8= i\Ifg . 00 .,

Cnhnrt, W . B . 1\Tfg . Co, Atla nta

.,

Cha t ha m 'I' runk Facto ry , Savannah Xlu rtin B ros., Athen s.

Cordele L ea th er Ce., Cor dele .

~ Le n ley, L . C., Gr iff i n .

D uvis, Eo K, L'ruu klin .

~il uy e r s, J . G., S um mervi llc.

E ng esser, W . B. , Atlanta .

::\luyle , Eo, Sava nna h

En g ram -H ewlet t H arness Co.,

Xl oody Hros., Ca nto n.

Va ld ost a .



::\IcCurry & I nm an , Fair b urn .

F oot e 's T r unk S; Bag Fact ory,

Oliver Ca non Co., ' Viml er .

Atlanta.

Ocmu lgee Tan ning Co., Xlucon.

F ra nk , Leo, Sa vanna h.

Orr, .J. K . S hoe Co., Atlanta .

Geo rgia . X ove lty & Trunk Co.,

Oku rm u, L, Snvannuh .

Th oma sville.

l'hiPI's, E I-'., L uF uy et te .

Gu in csvillc H arn es s Co., Ga iuesville, P ickens B ros ., Fitzgera ld

Gresha m, J . L., Macon.

P iedm on t Ha r ness Co., Atlanta .

Go lden 's H arness Facto ry, Atlant a. Hed S ea l Shoe Co., A t la nta.

lI al e, W . D ., Quitman.

Home Tan nery, Ro me ,

H arn ish , F red & Sons, Fitzgera ld . So ut he rn Oak & L eather Co.,

H olt , , V. 11., Fayet te ville.

X or cro ss .

H ube rt, Ma x, Athens.

S ha d b urn Bros., B ufo r d.

Juh an , O. B., L a wr en cevill e.

U . S. L ea t her Co., F li nt st on e.

L ovela ce, J a mes, H amilton.

li uio n T unn ing Co., Min eral B hi IT.

Manley B ros., Ca rtersv ille,

Van ce H a r ness ::\Ifg . Co., Dalton.

CA HlUAGES AND W AGO N S.

Ad ai r, ,V . P ., A lp ha re tta.

Gr eg g, O. N., Tifton .

Au gu sta \\'a g on Co., Augusta .

C; rcs lnu n ::\Ifg-. Co., G r iflin.

A n nont ro ut B ros., Fit zg erald .

( i l'ifl'i n Buggy Co., Griff'in .

A ul d s, .J. F. & Sons, E lb erto n.

(:o/lle n Eagle H ug-g-y Co., Atlanta .

Ba rt let t , D. D., Columb us.

C;clll'er Wagon Co., Ga i nesv ille.

Bug well & Gower, Ga iuesville.

l Ium pt on Bug'gy Co., Il a mpton.

Bl unt Carriag e & B uggy Co., East Jlo lly \ Va g on Co., Augu sta .

Point.

H ull V ehicl e Co., Savu nn nh .

B rn dl cy . ' V. A. , Ca r te rs ville.

J rwi n B ros .. Lo ui svi lle .

In -own , Va g on Co., Ma con .

K ars wisch, J .::\1.. , Vag on ' Var k s,

Bruns wick Ca rr ia ge W ork s, B r un s- . A tlanta.

' r ick.

I( ell.\, ::\ 1.. I~. , 'I'hom a st ou .

Burton Xl u ntf'ord B uggy Co., Ca r ters- K lei n & Ma rtin , A thens.

vi lle.

Lowrey ,Va gon W ork s, Aug nsta .

Ca r michae l B uggy Co.. J a ckson. Colema n B ug.!.!;)' Co., ::\fa con .

:\[ iller , A. C. S: Co., At lanta.
::\1ill er , .r. E. & Co., Columbus.

Colst on, W in . L .. Ca lhoun .

:\feG ee. .T. '1'., W a y cro ss.

Darsey , .T, , V., Ma con .

::\ le(;irt. .I ns, S: Co., Sv l voste r.

Da vis , Vagon Co., Columlms .

:'I fcKenz ie "ffg . Co., Au gu sta .

Dnblin B uggy Co., D ub li n .

Xlou ltri c Ca rr iage & :'Iffg-. Co.,

E mp ire nl1gp:~r Co.. .J a ckson.

Xl ou l tr ic .

Etowa h V ehi cle Co. R ome.

:'I l ur p h ~' 'I' i m E stn tc . Aug nsta .

E lcler . A . C., W ntkinsvi lle.

:'\ Oll ua u n l l~g.' Co.. Gri ff'in .

Fra nkl in Bnggy Co., Ba r nesv ille.

:'\t1\r ll:l ll Th l,g'g'.\' Co., N ewna n .

01

Ogburn Bu ggy Co., Dublin. Pata , H. E ., WinJeI'.
Rome Buggy Co., Rome. Reed Bros., Gainesville. Sanders, John D., Wayn esbo ro. Smith, John ilL, Atlanta. Stroberg, C. F ., Ma con . Summers B uggy Co., B arne sville .

South Georgia B uggy Co., Valdost a; 'I'cube r, F ra nk, Corde le. Thompson, W . C., Madison . Tifton B uggy Works, Tifton. White Hickory Wagon Co., East
Point. 'Will ia ms' 'Wagon Works, Macon.

F UR NITURE AND! COFFINS.

Acme Coffi n Co., 'Wa rrent on .

Low e, E. B., Macon.

Adrian Cabinet W orks, Adria n.

Xla eon Cabinet Wo rks, Maco n.

Ath ens Mattress & Spring B ed Co., Mar ietta Chai r Co., Ma rie tta.

Athens.

Mansfi eld Vehicle & F urniture Co.,

Ath ens F urn it ur e Co., Athens.

Coving ton.

Atl anta Table Co., Atl anta.

Meaders & Rogers, Atlanta.

Atlanta Casket Co., Atlanta.

Mutual Coffin Mfg. Co., L aGrange.

Atlant a Show Case Co., Atlanta.

Muller, G. \V. B ank F'ixtura Co.,

Blanton Cabinet 'Works, Moultrie.

Atlanta.

Bombayrecd Mfg. & Importing

Mueck e & Sons, Maco n.

Co., Atlanta.

nl cE lroy N esbit F urniture Co.,

B r ice, Joseph R., Gain esville.

No rcross.

Bruniby Chair Co., Marietta.

:McCollest er Mfg. Co., Columbus.

Burnett- Be ll & Klapp er, Atlanta. N ational Show Case Co., Columbus.

Capital Cit y Chair Co., Atlanta.

Niall H errin Co., Atl an ta.

Ca rter Fumiture Co., Crawford. Nix & Shirley , Demorest.
Cha t tahoochee Furniture Co., P low- o 'Nie l Mfg. Co., Rome .

ery Branch.

Phill ips, John, Maco n.

Cherokee Furnit ure Co., Rome .

Rome Furniture Co., Rome.

Columbus Show Case Co., Columb us. Rustic F urniture Co., Toccoa.

Columbus Caske t Co., Columbus. Rustic Furniture Co., Ta llu la h Falls ..

Duane Cha ir Co., Da lton.

St andard School Des k Co., Columbus..

Gay, O. W . Mf'g, Co., Atlanta

Simmons F ur nitu re Co., Toccoa.

Garner, C. R., At lanta .

Simmons Mfg. Co., Atlanta.

Geor gia Chair Co., F lowery Branch. Southern Furniture Co., Atlanta.

Georgia F urniture Co., T occoa .

Southern Uphols tering Co., Atl anta..

Gleason, J . H. & Bro., Columbus. Sp ratt Chair Co., Atlanta.

Hardy, J . N ., J effer son.

Sout hern Pixture & Ca binet Co.,

H emperly Gleaso n Caske t Co., Union

Atlanta.

City.

Sh anno n Refr ig erator & But cher

Junct ion Uity ilIfg. Co., Juncti on

Supply Co., Atla nta.

City.

Toccoa Furniture Co., Toccoa .

J uniper Casket Co., J uniper .

Tall a p oosa Furniture Co., Tall a -

Kreuger Mfg. Co., Atlanta.

poosa.

L ester, J. R, D all as.

Wh it t ier Mfg. Co., Atla nta.

L edb et ter , D. N., Savannah.

Willingham Mfg. Co., Maco n.

92

CIGARS.

"Bibb Ciga r Co., Macon. Brunswick Smoker Mf g. Co., Bruns-
wick. Brad ford, W. E., L a Gran ge. -Cart er Ciga r Co., Ameri cus. -Cubanit a Ciga r Co., Atlanta. Dawson Ciga r Co., Dawson. Dubli n Cigar Co., Dublin. Dell & Booker, Fitzgera ld . EIreno Cigar Co., Atlanta. E . E . M. T oba cco Co., Atlanta. E l Baya Cigar Co., Ameri cus'. 'Georgiadis, S. .T., Atlanta. H ava L anta Ciga r Co, Atlanta . H aselgr ove, Oscar, Th omasvill e. H inema n B ros., Atlanta. Hunter, .T. T., Atla nta. J acobs, W. E ., Car rollto n. .Tohnson, C. A., F itzgeral d. J ackson Cigar Co., Columbus Ke lly & Co., Val dost a. La Grange Ciga r , Co., LaG ra nge. L esmal Tliga r Co., Whigham. Lumpkin, T. E ., Rome. 'Macon Cigar Co., Macon. Martin, Chas . .T., Savann ah . Meyers, L er oy & Co., Savann ah.

nIille r, nIl'S. P ., Sa vannah. Muckalee Ciga r Co., Americus. MeArt hur, E. A., Bai nbridge . nIcLane, B. C., Bowersville . McK ibbi n & Sons, Griffi n. Ogleth or pe Ciga r Co., B runswick. Ortagus Ciga r Co., Rossville. Owens Bros., Macon, Palin & H addon, Albany. Pasada, A. & Co., Columbus. P eacock Cigar Factory, Athens. P itt man Ciga r Co., Waycross . Quitm an Ciga r Co., Quitman. Reeves, C. B ., At la nt a. Roddenbe rry, C. D., Cairo. Russell & Co., Vald osta. Smith, A. B., Atlanta San ta Clara Cigar Mfg. Co.,
B run swick. Sims , F . B., Waycross. Sognicr, J oseph, Savannah. Suarez Ciga r Co., Thomasville. Th emelis, Georg e, Atlanta. V aldes', S., At lanta. Waters, Thos ., Rome. Weinberge, 1., Columbus.

ELECTRIC L I GHT AND P OWE R PLANTS.

Appalach ee Po wer Co., Madison. Ap pa lach ian E lectric & Pow er Co.,
T occoa . Abbeville El ectric & Municipal
Powe r Pl ant, Ab beville. Am eri cus Pow er Co., Americus . Albany Pow er & Mf g. Co., Albany. Adrian Light & Power Co., Ad ria n. Athens St ree t By. Co., At hens . Aug usta & Ai ken Street By . Co.,
Aug usta . Bainb ridge Li ght & Water Co.,
Bainb ridge. B runswi ck Water & L ight Co.,
Brunswick.
Byromville Mfg. co., Byromville.

Central of Georgia Powe r Co., J a ckson .
City of BIu e Ridge :uIfg. Co., BIu e Ridge.
Cochran El ectric Supply Co., Cochr an .
Corde le El ectric Co., Cord ele. Columbus Powe r Co., Columbus. Da llas L ight & P ower Co., Dall as. Dalton E lectric Li ght & P ower
Co., Dalton. Dean, E. W., Hiram. Douglasv ille E lectric Light Co.,
Douglasvill e. Eastman El ectr ic Light Co.,
E astman.

93

Fli nt River Power Co., GrilIin.

P an ola Light & P ower ('0 ., Lith onia.

Guin esvi lle Ry, & Po wer Co., Gaines- Pauld ing Coun ty Power Co., Dall as.

vi ll e.

Quitman, V aldosta. & 'I'h oma s vin e

Georgia Hy. & P ower Co., T allulah

Ry ., Quitman.

1"alls .

Home Ry , & El eotri c Co" Home.

Georgia. P ower Co., Gain esvill e.

Sparks Eleotric Co., Sp arks.

H a zlehurst E lectric L ight P lant, Senoia E lectrio Co., Senoia.

H a zleh ur st .

Snvuu na h E lectric Co., Savannah.

H ill P ower Co., Ne wna n.

Sh oa ls Creek Power Co., Lavonia.

J onesboro E lect r ic Co., J oneshor o, St illmore E lect r ic Co., Stillmore .

Lumb er City Electr ic Li ght & P ower To ccoa Light & Power Co., To ccoa .

Co., Lum ber City.

'I'o wuligu Falls P owe r Co., Grifl' in.

Xlu con Ry. & P ower Co., Ma con ,

Val dost a Li gh t ing Co., Valdost a.

Oconee L ight & P ower Co., :.Iilledg e Vill a R ica E lectric L ig ht ce., Villa

vill e.

Rica.

LAUNDRIES.

Aemo St oam La und ry , Columb us . Al ba ny L a und ry Co., Alba ny. Atlanta L nunrlrv Co.. 1\ t.ln ntn . Au gu sta Ste am L nundry, Au gu sta. Alvarez, .T. C., C('la r: :).\\'I,. B ell Laun d ry Co.. A tla n tn . Brunswi ck Steam Lau ndry, Bruns-
wick . Capi tal City L au nd ry, At lanta.
Carlor, ,V. C., Amer icus.
Carrollto n Laun dr y Co., Ca rr ollton. Colum bus S te a m L a undrv Colum-
b us. Crescent La und ry, :, [:tC{,JI. Daws on St earn L aundry, D'1WSO U. Dixie Steam L a u ndry, Quitman. Dixie St eam Lnu rulrv, B ninb r idg e. Doug la s St eam L aundry, Douglas. Dubl in St eam L aundry, Dublin, Edwards, B., Th omasville. Empire Laundry, Athens . Excelsi or L aundry, Atlanta . Fuller & P orter , Gninesvi lle. Griffin Steam L a nn.Iry, Gri ffin. Gut hma n L aundry, Atlanta. Georgia L aundry Co., At la n ta. L ee L aun dr y Co., Am ericus.

Xln r icttu L au nd ry Co., Mariet t a. Metric Hand Laun dry, Atla nta . Moult ri e St ea m L aund ry, Mou ltrie, Myers Steam Laundry, Atlanta. )[oGhee, J. '1'., Wa ycr oss, Pa yn e, Chns, A ., N own nc . Pi edm on t L a un dr y Co., At lan t a. Phill ips Ha nd La mH" f , Atl a n ta . I-:olll c St eam La u nury , i~ OlllC . ~a \' anna hr Ga. , Laund ry Co., Suv an-
na h . Sta rr La undry, Valdosta . 'I' ull up oosa L aun dry Co., T ull u pocsa , Tifton St ea m Laundry, T ift on. 'I'honmsville St eam L a undry,
Thomasvill e. Trio St eam L aundry, Atlanta. Troy St eam L aundry, Atl anta.. Troy L aund ry , Ma con . L . P . 'rucker, P elham. Val dosta S team L au nd ry, Va ldost a . White Swan L aundry Co., Il cm e. Wh ite Swan Laundry C!1., Ma con. Wh ite Swan L au ndry Co., F it z-
geral d. Wilson St eam L aundry, W aycr oss,

GAS PLANT S.

Albany Ga s Co., Al bany. Am eri cus Gas & E lect rrc Co.,
Am ericus ,

Atlanta Gas & L igh t Co., Atlanta.. Ath ens Gas & Fnel Co., Athens. An gnsta Gas & L ight Co., Augusta..

Brun swi ck Gas & L ight Co., Brunswi ck.
-Cnr t ersvills Ga s Co., Ca rt ersv ille. -Colu mbus Gas & L igh t Co., Colum-
bu s. Dalt on Gas Co., Dalton.

Ma con Ga s Co., ~I acon . Rome Mun icip al Gas Co., Rome . Sa va nna h Ga s Co., Snva nn nh . Sea rchlight Gas Co., Atl an t a . Yahlost a Gas Co., Va ldo sta. 'Wa ycross Gas Co., 'Waycross'.

~ [ER CIIANT MILLS .

Al ban )' ilIillillg Co., Alb a ny.

Georg ia illill in g Co., Ft. Vall ey.

A tl an t a ~I iII i ng Co., Atla nta .

H art well Roller Mills, Hartwell.

Barrett, Dent on & Lynn , Dalton . J a ckson l\l illing Co., .Tackson.
Brooks, .r. A . ~filli n g ce., Milledg e- J uli et t e l\lilling Co., Juli ette.

vil le.

K nv un nu gh , R. E. Xlenl Co.,

B oru m & Co., Augusta .

Columbus.

Ca rt ers ville " IiIling Co., Ca r te rs- La Fa yette Roller Xli lls, L aFay et t e.

vill e.

L av oni a F lour Mil ls, Lnvoni n.

' Ca lhoun Wat er Xlill Co., Ca lhoun. L ee & Gor do n Xl ills Co., Chic ka -

Cit y Mills, Columbus.

m augn.

,Cla r k ~Iilli n g Co., Au g us ta.

Mur ra y Coun ty ~f illi n g Co., E t on.

D avis, J . II. & Sons, P erry.

N ixon Gr ocery Co., Au gust a.

D allies Fer ry ~Iill illg Co.. Ma con . Orr, Geo. T. , Calhoun.

Delk, .r, R , Mariet t a ,

Oconee Rive r Mill s', M ill edg eville.

D ougl asvi ll e Roller M ill s, Douglas- P ure Food l\fill ing Co., ~Iineral

vill e.

Bluff .

Eatonton Mill ing & Gro cer y Co., P ope, .r. 'I' .. Du blin .

E a t on t on .

Towa liga ~IiIli n g Co.. Gr iff in.

E mpi r e :\[ ill s Co., Columb us.

U nion City Mi lling Co., U nion Cit y.

East P oint ill illing Co., East P oint. Vea ch, J . l\f ., Ad a ir sville.

F lint River l\Elling Co., Bainbridge. Watson, J . F., T homson.

-Ga inesville Roller Mill s, Gain esville. W ri ght, P . II & Co., J ackson

CA N N E RS.

Ameri cus Cann ing Co., Americu s. A pp al achian Or chard Co., T allulah. Ball Gr ound Ca nning Co., Rail
Ground. D eep Wat er Oyst er Co., Val ona. Dowling, J am es, Sav annah. ' Gly nn Oyst er Co., B run swick. ,Glynn Ca nning; Co., Brunswi ck , -Gninesville Ca nning & l\Ifg. Co.,
G a i n es v i l l e . "K londyke Ca nn ing Co., Ga inesvill e.

L oud on, Geo. W. Cann ing Co., Eatonton.
Maddox Canning Co., Ameri cus . iI[or el Co., Savannah . Oeml er, Au gu stus, Sav annah . Pu tn am Canning Co., E atonton. Raymond Can nin g Co., Am ericus. Sp alding Canning Co., Griffin. Strong, F red .J. , Ame ricus'. Ware Cannin g Co., Am ericus .

B R O OMS .

Antisept ic B room Co., Savannah. H artz Broom Facto ry, Macon.

B au gh, J . A., Atlanta.

Ho dges Broom Works, Atlanta.

Columbus B r oom F actory, Columbus. O. K . B room ' Vorks, Ma con.

Dem or est Broom 'Works, Demorest. Phoenix Duster & l\Ifg. Co., Atlan ta .

Dalton B room W ork s, Dalton.

Radford, G. ' V. P ., Monroe.

F elton, D. D. Brush Co., Atlanta. Sout hern Broom Mfg. Co., Atlanta.

Georgia Associati on f or th e Blind, Schwa rtz, F red C., Savannah.

Atlanta.

' Vard, J . P ., Savan nah.

CRAT E S.

Atlanta Box F act ory, Atlanta . E lb er t a Cra te Co., Marshn llville, Georgia Fruit & Packag e Mfg. Co.,
F t . Vall ey. Georg ia V eneer & P acknge Co.,
Brunswick. Georgia Crate & Bu skec v O.,
Th oma sville. Hi ghtower Box & Tank Co.,
Atlanta.

Menl o Fruit & P acking Co., Menlo. Pierpont :Mf g. Co., Savannah. Statesboro Nove lty W orks, Stat es-
b oro. Shippen Bros., Ellij ay . Stribbling l\Ifg . Co., Turnerville. Southern Box & Lu mber Co.,
Savanna h. U nion Lumber & Box l\Ifg. Co.,
Atlanta.

BA RRELS .

Brunswick Barrel F acto ry , Bruns- L ogan, J . A. & Sons, Savann ah .

wick. Canon Co., Cairo. Canon Co., Qui tman. Columbus Ba rrel Co., Colum bus. Colqui t County Cooperage Co.,

Macon Cooperage Co., Mac on. N ussbaum Bros., Bainbridge. Oak City Coopera ge Co., Bainbr ldgc. Raymond Cooperage Co., Raym ond.

M oul t r i e.

Rome Coopera ge Co., Rome.

Downing Barrel Facto ry, Brunswick . Truck Cra te & Barr el Co., Savannah.

I ntersta t e Cooperage Co., B ainb r i d g e.

Quitman Cooperage Co., Quitman.

MISCELLANEOUS l\fANUFACTURES.

Altamaha. Wood W ork ing Co. (axe ha ndles) , Da rie n.
Copeland Dod d H andle Co. (axe handles), Rabun Gap.
Flowery Branch H andl e Co. ( axe handles'), F lowery B ra nch.
Murray, W . H . (axe handles) , Hawki nsville .
Smith, G. P. (a xe handl es ) , B runswi cx.

St an da r d H andle Co. (axe handles), Maco n.
White H ickory Mf g . Co. (axe handles) , H awkinsville .
B owman, Cha s. H . ( artificial li mbs ) , Amer icus.
H an ger , J . E. (art ificial li mb s), Atlanta.
Chicka mauga Excelsior Co. ( excel.. sior), Chicka ma uga .

96

Dalton Exce lsio r 'Works (exce l- Tifton F arm & Tool Co. (farm

sior), Dalton.

too ls), Tifton .

Woodland Ex celsior Works ( ex- Victor Scales Co" (sc ales) , Dalton.

celsior), Woodland.

The Pat P eopl e Co. (toilet articles),

Dupree :Mf g. Co. (exc elsior), At-

Savannah.

lanta.

Worlc1 Mfg. Co. (so ap), Atlanta.

Benton Mfg. Co. (farm imp le- Lavadurn Chemica l Co. (soap),

ments), Monticello.

Savanna h.

T urnipseed P low Co. (p lows),

Swift & Co. (soap), Atlan ta.

Griffin.

At hens Oxygenerator Co., Athens.

Umbach, F . G. ( harrows), Athens. H ut cheson, C. H . (b agging an d

Georgia Mfg. Co. (whe el barrows) ,

t ies) , Jonesboro.

Rome.

Knight, J . T. (bagging and ties),

Sanders Mfg. Co. (pea hullers),

Columb us'.

Rome.

Friedlander, Julius (baggillg an d

Cross Mfg. Co. (cotton planters),

tics), Columb us.

Buford.

Canon Screen Co. (sc reens), Ame r -

Divis, L. L . (cotton plante rs),

i cus.

F ranklin.

K ennesaw P aper Works ( p ap er) ,

Gannt 'Mfg. Co. i cot ton planters},

Marie tta.

Ma con.

Dixie P aper Mills ( paper) , L aw-

Sikes Mfg. Co. (hay presses);

renc eville .

Ocill a .

Georgia P ulp & P ap er Mfg. C0.

Cunningham Hay P ress Co. (ha y

(paper), Gordo n.

presses), Macon.

Atl anta Paper Co. (paper ), Atl ant a.

Milner B ros. (cotton gins), Barnes- L ewis Mfg. Co., Moult rie .

vill e.

Ask ew, W. S. & Co. (doo rs, 1.JEl'.US,

Georgia Agricultural Woork s (cot-

etc .) , New na n.

ton gi ns), Ft. Vall ey.

Kram Lace Cabinet Co (l a ce cab i-

Foss L ong Staple Gin Co. (cotton

nets), Douglasv ille.

gins), Vidalia .

Georgia Steel Co. (iro n ore) , Tren-

Sca Island Cotton Gin Co. (cotton

t on.

gins), Vidali a.

Southern Iron & Steel Co. ( iron ore),

Allen Mfg. Co. (horse collars'),

Rising Fawn.

Louisville.

Republic Mining Co. (ir on ore ),

H eat on Colla r Mfg. Co. (ho rse

R ome.

Colla rs) , Waco.

Nethery, W. B. (extracts of f ood

Couch Bros . Mfg. Co. (ho rse col-

products), E lbe rton.

la rs), East P oin t.

National Bauxite Co. (bauxite),

F lor, Edward (saddle t rees ), Dem-

Rome.

orest.

H aralson & Wa lker (kaolin),

Kenner Cup & Gutter Co. (tu r -

Gibso n.

p entine cups ), Savannah.

Sal Mountain Asb estos Mfg. Co.

Falls Gla ss M'fg. Co. (glass b ot-

(asbestos), Gai nesville.

tl es) , Ta .l apoosa,

Cohutta Talc Co. ( ta lc), Chats-

Sout hern Art Met al Co. (met al shin - worth .

gles), Americus.

97

Jo rdan :\Ifg. Co. ( woode n bobbi ns ) , :\lal'\' ill, V . D. (c he mica ls ) , Atlanta .

M on t icell o.

B arret t :\[fg . Co. ( coa l t a r prod-

S outhcru Stock Y oke Co. (stock

nct s), Atlanta.

Y okes ), Da lla s.

Fred eri ck D is infectant Co. ( d is-

Ceda r t own Bask et S: Tray Co.

in fect a nts ) , Atlanta.

( baske ts, crates, otc .), Cedu r - F cri Colu Co. ( ext racts), A tl anta .

town,

Xlon nreh :\1fg . Co. (ext racts), At-

Th e Basket Shop ( baske ts ) , At -

la nta .

lan ta.

P ierson :\lfg. Co. \ extra ct s), At -

Bo rnbnyrc ed :\[fg. Co. (baskets),

lan ta .

Atl an t a .

Re(l Roek Co. (e xt rac ts), Atlanta .

L own des Cotto n T ag Co. ( ta gs) ,

H. & K. Sp eelulty Co. (e xt racts),

Atlant a.

"\ tl anta .

S ta ndard Ta g Co. (ta gs),

B ost rom Bra.ly :\l f g. Co. (fa r m

A ugu sta .

level s ), Atlan ta .

Xa t.iona l B ag Co. (bags ), Gr iffin. P iedmon t Gra phit e Co. ( g ra phite ),

Resi lient 'I' ire F iller Co. ( t ir e

Atl a nt a .

filler ) , 'I'h omu svi lle.

Sout her n S tat es Screen & Cab ine t

Gcor gi a S up ply S: Eq u ipm ent Co.,

Co. ( incubat ors), Colle ge Pari"

Grifl' in.

Sec uri ty :\[et er B ox Co. ( me te r

A t lanta A nt o T op Trimmin g Co.

b oxes ) . Atla nt a .

(a uto tops), A tl nu t n.

Atla nta W ood , Iron & No vel ty

P erf' cet ion Ca no py Co.. Atlan ta .

'Works (uovelt ies )', Atlant a .

All St ar :\l f g . Co. ( be lts ), Atlanta. Hind er, C. F . S: So n (paint ),

Sout he rn B elting Co. ( belts ) ,

Atlanta.

Atl ant a .

P nri nn Pa int Co. ( pa int ), A tlanta .

W einberg , L. A. ( ca ps ), At la nta . At lan t n B ox Factory (paper

Am eri can Hat Co. ( ha ts) , At lant a .

box es), A tla n ta.

N nti on nl St raw Ha t Co. ( ha ts) ,

Em pire Pr intin g S: B ox Co.

Atlanta .

( pa pe r b oxes ) . Atlanta .

N ovel ty lIat :\ffg. Co. ( ha ts ),

P arng on B ox Co. ( boxes ) , Atl anta.

Atlanta.

Binder Fmm e Co. ( pict ure fram es) ,

'.rail or :\[:1<l e Corse t Co. (co rsets) ,

Atla nta.

A tl an t a .

Nat iona l P encil Co. ( penc ils),

Sp ir ella Corse t Shop (co rsets ) ,

Atlanta.

Atlanta .

:\l ont a g Br os. ( st a ti one ry ) , Atlanta.

Fickett Mfg. Co. (floor mop s ) ,

So uth ern St ock F ood Co. ( st ock

Atl ant a.

powd er s}, A tlant a.

S outh ern U ti li ty :\Ifg. Co. (do or Am eri can Tape Co. (ta pe), Atlanta.

sto"ps), Atlanta.

Taylor U mbre lla ?lUg. Co. (um -

N at io na l D r inking Cup Co. (san i-

brell a s) . At lanta.

it a ry pa per cnp s ) , At la n t a .

A tla nta L ab el Co. (l ab els), Atlanta .

Ca r rier :Mfg. Co. (san itar y drink- A tla nta E nvelo pe Co. (e nvelo pes },

ing cups), Atlanta.

Atlanta .

N . K. Pratt L nb or a t or y ( ch em - Harwell Rubber Stamp Co. ( rubb er

ical s ) , Atlanta.

stamps) , Atlanta.

Georgia Pharmacal Co. (c hemi-

Atlanta Stamp & St en cil Wo rks

cals) , Atlanta.

( rubber st amps ) . Atlanta.

Dixi e Stamp Works (r ubber stamps ) , Atlanta .
Be rry, O. X. ( r ubber stamps) , Savannah .
Inter sta te 'fi re Co. ( aut o t ire s), Roselund ,
H ill, E. A. S: Co. ( razo r sharp ening machin es ) , Atl anta .
Atlan ta .Iournul Engraving Co. (e ngraving) , Atlanta.
St eph ens, J . P. Engraving Co. (engradng) , Atlanta.
Southern E ngr aving Co. ( engrav in g ) , At lanta.
W ri gl ey E ngraving Co. (e ngra vin g ) , Atl an t a.
Bradfor d Regulator Co. ( pa ten t medi cin es) , At lanta .
Brown Chemica l Co. ( patent medicine) , Atlanta.
D odson, J. G. Medicine Co. ( patent medi cin e) , Atlanta.
Tone, E. A. Medicine Co. (p atent medicine) , Atl anta .
Exelento Medi cin e Co. (patent medicin e), Atlanta.
Hitchcock Xledieine Co. (paten t medi cin e}, Atla nta .
H ood, J ohn :1It ( pa tent medi cin e) , Atlanta.
N at lonnl :Medi cin e Co. (pa te nt medicine) , Atlanta .

Paragon Xledicine Co. ( pa te nt medi cine ) . "\ tlanta .
Rai ne)" Xlcdi cin c Co. (patent med icine ) , Atlanta.
Shuff'ord Mcdi eiue Co. ( pa t ent medi cine }, Atlanta .
Swift 's Sp ecific Co. ( pate nt medi cine ), Atlanta.
'Wa lker Co. (pat ent medi cine) , Atl an ta.
Whi tfield Xle dicine Co. (paten t medi cine) , Atlanta .
Lee Chemical Co. (paten t med icines) , Alba ny .
I nt erstat e Chemical Co. (pa te nt medi cines) , Rome.
D ent, James & Sons (ship builders) , B ru nswick .
P arker-HenscH Engin eering Co. (ship bui ld ers") , B r unswick.
T oole, IV. n. (s heet metal work ) ,
Aug usta. Warlick Sheet Met al :1IIfg. Co.
( boat s), Atlanta . American Bo x Files :1IIfg . Co.
(b ox files), Atlanta. Ba lla rd , W alt er Opti cal Co. (eye
gla sses) , Atlanta . Moor e, .T. L . & Sons (eye glasses) ,
Atlanta. H a rdv, F. A. & Co. (eye gla sses) ,
At la nt a .

! I! J