Charles E. Ripley diary, 1863-1864

Charles E. Ripley
Company F 21st Wis Vol
Subsequently Sergeant Major 21st Wis. Vols
Camp 21st Wis Vols
Lookout Mountain State of Tennessee
Jan 1 1864
This diary is a sacred relic of the War of Rebellion. It was the daily memorandum book of its owner who was present and saw what is herein recorded. He hereby charges whom so ever of his posterity into whose possession it may come to preserve it carefully.
[January 1-Friday]
On outpost Duty in camp on Lookout Mountain Tenn The weather is quite cold and the ground is frozen quite hard. The boys are enjoying New Years as best they can, each in his own way. I went down to the Field Hospital and dined with my friend Wm. Brown of company H.
[2-Saturday]
I am on picket to day and have to thrash about to keep warm. as fires are not allowed on the outposts. Lieut Fargo went home to day on furlough. I sent some cisus [possibly cissus plant, a grape ivy] to Father by him. I cut them from trees in the orchard
[3-Sunday]
where Hookers men fought the hardest in the late battle of Lookout Mountain. The trees, fences in fact every-thing bears evidence of the fight There are several union graves i.e. Graves of Union soldiers in this orchard of brave men who fell there
[January 4-Monday]
I am in my quarters to day Charley Susan has come up Rejoined the regiment and is in my mess. He ground some wheat and made [crossed out] made bread of the unbolted flour. Frank Lewis and I went out 4 or 5 miles a day or so ago. and foraged a
[5-Tuesday]
bushel of wheat. our rations are short just now. and citizens are not much better supplied with eatables. than we are. The weather is more mild now. I am washing some to day
[6-Wednesday]
The weather is colder again I procured a pass this morning and have been down to Chattanooga. The soldiers there are obligd to tote their wood more than a mile. a hard - way to keep warm
[7-Thursday]
I am on picket again and it is colder than it has been for several days I have seen warmer weather in Wis at this time of the year. A large detail went out foraging to day. They are
[8-Friday]
going out into Lookout valley and intend to get some wheat out there, floured in a mill which is on Lookout creek. and bring the flour back to camp with them. They took no teams and they will not be back to day
[9-Saturday]
I am on camp guard, and have the first relief. The weather continues to be very cold yet. the camp guard was relieved at night I wrote to Mother yesterday
[January 10-Sunday]
I am in my quarters to day and am not employed at anything in particular Cooking does not occupy much of our time. This is one of the many days. which to a soldier seems long
[11-Monday]
and lonesome on account of a lack of some kind of entertainment. If I only had some good scientific book or paper I could entertain myself very well as it is. I must improve the time as best I can
[12-Tuesday]
Here I am on picket again and it is too cold to rain, and too windy to snow much: Lieut-Elliott of the 78 Pa. is the Officer of the Picket I am on Station No. 2.
[13-Wednesday]
The weather is more mild although it is cloudy and very misty which makes the air feel very damp and chilly We were relieved about 9 oclock by the new pickets
[14-Thursday]
I am in my quarters. The first train of cars came in from Bridgeport to day. The sound of the locomotive whistle was a familiar and very welcome one I wrote to J.H. Howells
[15-Friday]
Ashtabula County Ohio for some stationery. to be sent to me by mail It is cloudy and very windy to day Tho it was quite pleasant yesterday
[January 16-Saturday]
A frosty night it was last night, but it is quite pleasant to day. I am on camp guard and have the third relief. Dry wood is getting quite scarce for we have to go upwards of a mile for it These following are the names of my [illegible] [illegible] just now
[17-Sunday]
A fine day. Charley Susan is on picket Hale and Johns have gone down to the Field Hospital. I recd a letter from Mother which I answered. from it I learn of Henrys severe illness I recd a letter from Em. Yesday
[18-Monday]
It rained last night and it rains some to day. It is quite windy I wrote to Em.: Recd a letter from Frank Sikes. from it I learn that Henry is not any worse He speaks of the very cold weather
[19-Tuesday]
Clear and cool. I am on picket at Station No 3. Hale and Johns are with me We draw 5 days rations now. and This is the fifth day and ours are rather short to day
[20-Wednesday]
The QM. brought my box up from town this evening; it is all right and the contents are very acceptable We had orders this evening to be ready to march at a moments notice. with one days rations
[21-Thursday]
The weather is more mild. being clear and quite warm. The boys are out on fatigue at work on the breast-works. We commenced drawing full rations this morning
[January 22-Friday]
I am on road guard and have the third relief Hale and Johns are on my relief. The weather is fine Some of the 26th Wis were up here to see the mountain They look tough and hearty and no doubt are good soldiers
[23-Saturday]
Gen. J.C. Davis and staff were up here to day. Gen. Wood and Staff yesterday and Gen Palmer the day before. A good many soldiers visit the mountain every day and carry away walking canes, Laurel-root etc.
[24-Sunday]
The weather is still fine & is getting warmer each day Some of us are on duty to day J. Smith and Milo Carley came up and reported for duty this morning. Charley Susan and I went out to the point and took a view this evening
[25-Monday]
I am 24 years old to day and am on picket with Hale and Johns. I hope ere another year rolls around that the blessings of peace may be fully enjoyed by the people of these United States. But this wretched rebellion must first be put down and the authority of the government acknowledged
[26-Tuesday]
The weather is very fine now not unlike April in Wis. I received a letter from Jenny & Mother. Henry is no better yet Lieut Clark of Co. F., and Lieut Jagers and Orderly Clark of Co. I. reported to the regt yesterday They are all looking well
[27-Wednesday]
There was some excitement at guard head-quarters this morning resulting from the punishment of some prisoners who refused to perform fatigue duty. The Officer of the day (Capt Edwards) tied up those who refused to go on fatigue
[January 28-Thursday]
using ropes for that purpose. Some soldiers of Co. B. 78, Pa. proposed to liberate them & thereupon went to their quarters and got their guns. But they were soon put under arrest by their officers: This put an end to their proceedings and the excitement subsided.
[29-Friday]
Clear and warm. I wrote to Mother. Hale, Johns & myself were on fatigue yesterday Throwing up fortifications a short distance from camp. A negro was whipped out of camp, to day after having his head shaved and
[30-Saturday]
his clothing stripped from him. It afforded amusement for some. It is cloudy & rainy to day. I am on road guard and have the third relief I recd 2. Letters from home to day One from Father and
[January 31-Sunday]
one from Mother. from them I learn that Henry is not much better. It was misty this morning. but was clear & warm in the afternoon. We had inspection in the morning and dress parade at 4 P.M.
[February 1-Monday]
The weather continues to be fine. clear and quite warm. We drew rations for five days this morning Three days rations of hard-bread and 2 of flour. Hale left us this morning. He is detailed in the Ambulance Corps.
[2-Tuesday]
The weather is colder and it is more windy. I am on picket at station No. 2. I have the third relief & it numbers five men. [indentation] Lieut Harding of Co. G. is the Officer of the Picket
[February 3-Wednesday]
The wind blew very hard last night. blowing in gusts, We were relieved at 8. The countersign was Tuscumbia The Parole [password]; Turchin. At one PM we fell in at about 15 minutes notice and went out to the
[4-Thursday]
front 6 or 7 miles on a kind of a scout. but found no game. We rested a few minutes by the side of a large creek. where the water fell into a basin or canon [apparent tilde above the first n] about 80 feet long and 50 feet across. The fall was about 20 feet high. The basin presented
[5-Friday]
the appearance of having been worn out by the action of the water The Evergreen Laurel in the vicinity added to the beauty of the scene; The weather is warmer, to day. with a clear sky. Tallmadge came up yesterday
[6-Saturday]
The weather is colder to day Snow & sleet rain and mist alternately. I am on picket at Station No.3. and have the third relief. I recd a letter from Henry on Thursday: Also one from Jenny. Tallmadge joined our mess to day
[7-Sunday]
The weather is fine altho it is quite cool. We had inspection in the morning and dress-parade at 4. as-usual. We signed the payrolls in the afternoon and for this reason had no service I have written to Henry to day
[8-Monday]
I am in my quarters to day busy at mending, cooking etc. I received a letter from Henry dated Feb 1. His health is better, so much so, that he is able to go out of doors occasionally.
[February 9-Tuesday]
The weather is quite warm at mid-day but the nights are cold and frosty I am on picket at No 3. and have the 3d relief Lieut. Fargo of Co. H. and Sergt Wallace of Co. A came up having been home on furlough.
[10-Wednesday]
I received my watch etc. of Lieut. Fargo this morning. He had company drill at 2 oclock, Sergt-Major. Davies having our Co. in charge. Lieut M.L. Clark left for home this morning. he having been mustered out the service
[11-Thursday]
Fine weather. with a South wind. The regiment fell in at 1. PM. and went out to a place called Rock City about 2 miles from camp: so called from the piles of rock resembling the blocks of buildings in a city
[12-Friday]
I am in camp to day, and it is a fine one at that I wrote to Father this afternoon. We had Battallion drill in the afternoon. The division had orders to be in readiness to march, with 15 days rations
[13-Saturday]
I am on guard to day. being the supernumerary Corporal. I wrote an application for a furlough and had it forwarded this afternoon. It will be approved by the Company, Regimental, Brigade Division, Corps, and Department commanders. before I can use it
[14-Sunday]
It has been cloudy for the greater part of the day; rained some in the forenoon; We had dress parade at 4. I received a letter from Father this afternoon. Jenny is quite sick and is threatened with diphtheria. Henry is improving
[February 15-Monday]
We had a rainy night last night. it is lousy and misty to day. The rest of the brigade did not leave to day as was expected We had a game of ball in the afternoon. Full rations is what make soldiers feel lively
[16-Tuesday]
The rain caught a cold last night and it is quite cold to day We had company drill at 2 PM. We drew 5 days rations part flour and part hard bread. I am in doors most of the time
[17-Wednesday]
It is quite cold to day. I am on picket at station No 3. and have the third relief. A new set of orders has just been issued to us. which requires us to be much more exact in the performance of our duty
[18-Thursday]
The weather is quite cold again. We had a large fire at the station so that we kept quite comfortable. We were relieved at 8, and reported at Hd. Qrs. With the - men from the other stations Our daily picket detail is about 60 men
[19-Friday]
The weather is still cold. and it is no small job to bring wood to keep us warm. Hale came up from town and took dinner with us. He told us about the escape of the Federal officers from Richmond Prison
[20-Saturday]
The weather is warmer and more clear. I have been washing to day. I recd a letter from Henry of the 9th and from it I learn that he is almost well.
[February 21-Sunday]
A cloudy morning but a clear and warm day. I am on picket at Station No.2 and have the first relief. Lieut Adams is Officer of the picket. My application for furlough returned last night: disapproved at Division Head Quarters and upward
[22-Monday]
The weather is fine The boys had a game at ball in the afternoon [illegible] 1 P.M. we had orders to be in readiness to march at a moments notice with 1 days rations. At 2, we were to be ready at 3. with 3 days
[23-Tuesday]
rations. and as soon as we were all ready the order was countermanded
Tuesday 23. We are resting. having just eat our dinners. We are on a one days scout and are about 8 miles from camp. The day is warm
[24-Wednesday]
We returned to camp at 3 PM yesterday some of us rather foot sore. I am on fatigue to day. We are working on the fort near the point and have it about half finished. Major Fitch came up from town and
[25-Thursday]
took command of the regiment this morning. The weather continues fine I wrote a letter to Henry last evening. Rich Killips returned from home yesterday. The regt was out on skirmish drill this forenoon. Dress parade at 4.
[26-Friday]
The whole regt was out on skirmish drill from 9 to 11. and from 2 to 4. The calls were sounded by the bugle. Had dress parade at 4. I received a letter from Besat, Also one from a friend in Hudson Ohio.
[February 27-Saturday]
We received 2 months pay last evening. I am on road guard to day and have the third relief. The weather is fine. I recd a letter from Mother to day. We had a dress parade at 4 P.M.
[28-Sunday]
We had a monthly inspection at 9. Church service at 2. and a dress parade at 5.: which with cooking washing etc.-kept us pretty busy. Charley Susan and Tallmadge are on picket.
[29-Monday]
A rainy day, We had no drill. Gen Thomas has made an advance and driven the enemy beyond Dalton with out much loss. Col. Mihilotski mortally. and a private of the 1st Wis wounded are the only casualties in our Brigade
[March 1-Tuesday]
It has rained steadily all day, which makes it very unpleasant for the soldiers who are on duty. The rest of the brigade are moving their camp out near Tunnel Hill in the state of Georgia about 15 miles from here
[2-Wednesday]
I am on picket at station No 3 and have the third relief. The weather is quite cold.
[3-Thursday]
We have been very busy all day moving our camp about of a mile. It is a fine location. There is a fine spring close by. It is a fine day and We are pretty tired
[March 4-Friday]
Charley Susan and I have been busy building a fire-place to day. We carried the stove about 15 rods It works very well. has a good draught and does not smoke much. We are not allowed to leave camp. We have a strong camp-guard
[5-Saturday]
The weather is fine. Tho the air is quite cool. It rained quite hard last night. I am on picket at No 3 and have the first relief. The number of posts has been increased so that it requires 9 men for a relief
[6-Sunday]
A fine spring-like day. We sent videttes out in advance of the picket line last night We had inspection in the morning and dress parade at 4. We drew clothing this afternoon. I wrote to Father to day
[7-Monday]
Cloudy. We recd orders from Hd. Qrs. yesterday. for squad. drill at 7. for one hour. Company drill from 9 to 11. and Battallion drill from 2 to 4-This: with dress parade at 5. each afternoon. Keeps us pretty busy The men are on guard duty every alternate day-
[8-Tuesday]
I am on Town Guard to day. I am feeling sad on account of news from home by Charleys letter from home yesterday. I can not realize that my dear sisters Alice and Emma are dead. But it is so. and I must bear it Tho it is a bitter pill
[9-Wednesday]
I received Fathers letter of February 26th. It confirmed the sad news, that I had already received by Charleys letter. This is the most severe affliction which, as a family we have ever experienced
[March 10-Thursday]
Quite warm. We had a fine shower last night. I made out another application for a furlough this forenoon and forwarded it. I recd Fathers letter of Mar. 2. Jennie is no better and her recovery is considered very doubtful,
[11-Friday]
The weather continues fine. I am on road guard. 3rd relief. Col Sirwell has taken command of the troops on the mountain thereby relieving Lt. Col. Blakely; the latter has obtained leave of absence and gone home.
[12-Saturday]
I have been washing today there being no drill; I recd Mothers letter of Mar. 1st last night. Jennie is no better yet. I sincerely hope and pray that she may be spared to us
[13-Sunday]
The weather is fine. We had inspection at 9. and dress parade at 4. I received Fathers letter of March 6th. It brought me the sad news which I have hourly expected to receive. My dear sister Jennie is no more. She has gone to her final home. She died
[14-Monday]
on the 3d inst-peaceful and happy Thus my three dear sisters have been taken from me, in the short space of nine days. I know they are happy now; their trials and vexations are over They have gone to that Happy land of which they used to sing so sweetly. I wrote to Father this evening
[15-Tuesday]
The weather is quite cold. I am on camp guard. First relief. We have an old shed; full of holes for our quarters. The fire in the poor fire place is altogether insufficient to keep us warm
[March 16-Wednesday]
It is very cold for this time of year, at this place. If the cold continues much longer the first buds will be blasted. They must be injured already. Major Fitch is quite sick. Captain Weisbrod is in command at present
[17-Thursday]
The weather has moderated. and the wind is in the south. We had squad and company drill. and target practice in the forenoon We had dress parade as usual. at 4. P.M.
[18-Friday]
A fine day. We had squad and company drill in the forenoon and Battallion drill from 2 to 4. and Dress parade at 5. Quite a melancholy accident occurred yesterday at the point. A photograph
[19-Saturday]
artist who was a private of Co. A. 78. Pa. by carelessness lost his balance and fell off the precipice, and was instantly killed I am on picket at Station No. 2. and have the third relief The weather is fine Capt Weisbrod is Officer of the Picket
[20-Sunday]
Clear and cool. We had inspection at 9. and dress-parade at 4. Killips and I took a walk out to the point. in the afternoon. I recd a letter from Mother this evening. also one from S.B. Fuller Esq Mother feels our loss. severely.
[21-Monday]
The wind is raw and cold from the North. Charley and I am washing to day We had battalion drill from 2 to 4. and dress parade at 5.
[March 22-Tuesday]
About 2 oclock last night it commenced snowing and continued without intermission until about noon to day. It is about 1 foot in depth. and is more than twice as much as I have seen for 2 years The teams are busy hauling wood for us
[23-Wednesday]
I am on town guard to day and have charge of the whole thing. There are 3 reliefs of 3 men each We have comfortable quarters in town It is quite warm and the snow is melting very rapidly
[24-Thursday]
The snow has nearly all disappeared. Charley is on picket. Tallmadge on camp guard I have been entertaining myself with reading Cynthia a tale of the Five Points. New York city
[25-Friday]
It snowed some more last night. It is a rainy day I received Henrys letter of Feb 7. which was detained in Chattanooga. There has been no drilling for several days. Consequently we have plenty of leisure
[26-Saturday]
It is a clear fine day. The snow is all gone. I am not on duty to day. I wrote a letter to Henry this forenoon. There is no drill to day. We had a dress parade at 4.
[27-Sunday]
A very fine day. We had inspection at 10. and dress-parade at 4. I attended church at 2. P.M. I received a letter from my friend Em. to day. A squad of recruits came up. this evening: nine for Co. F
[March 28-Monday]
Wartrace Inn Tuesday March 29. The weather is quite cold. It rained some last night I was on picket yesterday. was relieved at 10 a M. by Corp. C Susan; my application for a furlough having been returned approved
[29-Tuesday]
I went to camp and packed up. and left the mountain at 11: went down to Chattanooga. and took the 4.30 train for Nashville. The train is stopping for hour; for dinner-Wartrace is 56 miles from Nashville and is not; nor, has it ever been, a large town
[30-Wednesday]
I arrived in Nashville last night [this morning written above last night] at 4 AM.; went to the Soldiers home and got a very good breakfast. I came away on the 7 AM. This mornings train. and we are getting along rapidly. We are stopping at Gallatin Tenn.
[31-Thursday]
Indianapolis, Ind: Spencer Hotel. We arrived safely in Louisville at 5:30 PM. I went to the Quartermaster and got transportation to Chicago: crossed the Ohio and got on the 8:30 train in Jeffersonville for this place: where I
[April 1-Friday]
arrived at 3 oclock this morning: I left Indianapolis at 12 to day (Thursday) for Chicago where I arrived at 10.40. A.M. I went to the soldiers rest & staid until morning We got a good breakfast at the Soldiers Home. I started for Oak Center at 9, and arrived at 5.40.PM.
[2-Saturday]
The weather is raw and cold and there is some snow here yet. Home looks very natural. but the dear sisters. whom I left are gone. Those who are left are all well. But it is very lonely and sad here and will be for a long time to come
[April 3-Sunday]
Henry has gone to church in Leroy: the rest of us are at home. Mr. and Mrs. Darling have been here a part of the day. It is very muddy here now and the roads are almost impassable There is no meeting near her.
[4-Monday]
I went down to Fond du Lac on the 1. PM. train and cam Back on the past six. The Fond du Lac river is very high now. some of the side walks are a-float. I saw AM Delaware. He is well, He is doing good service for his Co
[5-Tuesday]
I have been over to Town meeting this afternoon. The Republican ticket was the only one before the voters of the town. The Democrats not having had a caucus Very little excitement was exhibited
[6-Wednesday]
A fine morning. The sap is running some to day I churned. for Mother in the morning. In the afternoon mother and I went over to Mr. Sikess and had a very good visit They are all well The boys were not at home
[7-Thursday]
Rainy in the forenoon. In the afternoon Father & I went to Fond du Lac. taking the past One Train. I went to Dudleys and ordered a coat and vest. got my watch at the jewellers and bought me a Gold pen & holder
[8-Friday]
Pleasant in the morning but cloudy and cold in the afternoon I went to Mrs. Johns place in the morning. also to Mr. Orvis. to Mr. Susans. to Mr. Hubbards: I stopped at Mr. Darlings a short time. The roads are very muddy
[April 9-Saturday]
I attended an auction at Mr. Hellers in the forenoon and from there Father and I went down to Aunt Bells. We went by the Cemetery and I stopped at the graves of those dear ones, who have gone before us to the Happy Land.
[10-Sunday]
The weather is quite fine this afternoon. Father, Charley and myself went up on the ledge to meeting this forenoon But there was none as the minister did not come. I stopped at Mrs. Lewiss a short time
[11-Monday]
A very fine morning. But it rained before night. I went up to E. Randalls in the morning; did not find him at home; Came back via Elder Towns. Mother and I went to Fond du Lac on the 2 P.M. train which was behind time
[12-Tuesday]
We staid at Mr. Fullers last night. They are all well. It is still rainy and lousy and as a consequence very muddy. We returned home on the 11. A.M. train. I went to Duds and got my clothes which fit well I saw Sergt. Delaware at the Depot.
[13-Wednesday]
Henry and Cousin Charley went fishing to day, but had no success. I was at Aunt Bells and Mr. Hagners this forenoon. and at home in the afternoon. It is quite warm. sunshine and showers alternately
[14-Thursday]
I was at home in the forenoon. Went to F. D. Lac in the afternoon. Had Photo, taken. Got my boots. bot a ticket to Chicago etc. The weather is quite fine. I learn that Col Hobart Has arrived at the regiment safe and sound
[April 15-Friday]
Clear in the forenoon, but cloudy in the afternoon I am home to day, but expect to start for the regiment on the 6 oclock train this evening. The folks are all well. Mr. Darling was here. this forenoon.
[16-Saturday]
Chicago. Ills. Depot of the P.J & H.W. Chicago RR. I left home last evening on the 7 P.M. train and arrived here at 6 this morning I am to start for Indianapolis at 7. AM. I left the folks all well Five oclock P.M. I have just arrived in Indianapolis and expect to leave for Louisville at 9 to night
[17-Sunday]
Nashville Tenn. I arrived in Louisville this morning at 3. I staid at the National hotel. I left for Nashville at 7; arrived at past five. I fell in with Mr. Durant of Co. K 1st Wis. from Lomira, on furlough. The soldiers home being full, we procured lodgings at a boarding house
[18-Monday]
Tullahoma Tenn. We left Nashville at 12 M. on a soldiers train which is much crowded. Our speed, or path, or that of the train, is not more than 8 miles per hour The farmers of this region are now busy planting cotton. Should the season be favorable, large quantities will be raised
[19-Tuesday]
Camp 21st Regt Wis Vols. I arrived at the regt this morning at 11. am. The boys are all well. Col Hobart is now in command The weather is quite cool: tho the season is much farther advanced than in Wis. I arrived in Chattanooga at 6. oclock this morning I have been on the road for sixty three hours.
[20-Wednesday]
It is a fine spring. day. I wrote to Father yesterday. I am very well except a severe cold The boys are felling first rate and have a game of Cricket or Wicket, every day We do not want for anything to make a soldier comfortable
[April 21-Thursday]
The weather is very fine I was out on the Point. to day. Wrote a letter to Cousin Henry Rosier The 13th Regt Mich Vet. Vols has come up on the mountain; also a detachment of other regts who are making a garden A sawmill has been built during in my absence home
[22-Friday]
I drew a new musket to day, also a new set of accoutrements I am detailed, (by order of Col-Hobart) a Color Corporal. Geo Soule Esq. of Fond du Lac was here to day. He purposes visiting Knoxville before returning home I wrote to Ella D. to day
[23-Saturday]
A fine day. The wind is from the south. I am on picket at Station No. 3. and have the first relief Capt. Edwards is Officer of the Picket I am passing the time very pleasantly with the April No. of Harpers Magazine
[24-Sunday]
We were thoroughly drenched, by a rain storm last night; but it is clear and warm to day We had Inspection at 10 A.M. Chaplain Clinton preached to us this afternoon at 2 oclock. We had a dress parade at 4 oclock in the afternoon
[25-Monday]
The weather is very fine. At 10 oclock the regt fell in and went out to the Mill near which we camped. We brought 2 days rations in our haversacks We are to stay here one week. as an advance picket. We have been making our cots this PM.
[26-Tuesday]
The weather is fine and warm We are divided into 12 reliefs and each relief is on duty 2 hours at a time. The regiment is divided. Cos. E. D. F. and G. being here under the command of Cap Weisbrod. The remainder is on the other road. Col. Hobart comdg
[April 27-Wednesday]
The trees are leaving out and everything has the appearance of spring. We are building a breastwork of logs. for a temporary defence. each company doing a certain part of the work
[28-Thursday]
I wrote a letter to Henry to day. Three recruits joined the Co for duty. Clarence [Town?] among the rest. The boys are nearly all here to day only 3 or 4 are left in camp Our picket line has been advanced about of a mile
[29-Friday]
The weather still continues fine and warm. We have received orders to join the brigade at Gravesville on Tuesday next. We are to send our surplus baggage to the rear: preparatory to an active campaign
[April 30-Saturday]
It rained powerfully last night and it rained some this forenoon. I am on picket as Sargent. There are four reliefs. 23 men in all. Rumor says we are going to camp to morrow. Thence to the brigade on Tuesday next
[May 1-Sunday]
It rained again last night but it is a fine day. We left our camp near the mill this morning at past 7. It has been a very busy to day. We have been busy baking washing etc. We have orders to leave for the Brigade at day light to morrow morning
[2-Monday]
We left Lookout Mountain this morning at daylight and marched to this place. It is called Gravesville and it is about 12 miles from Chattanooga. Our old brigade is here. Report says. we are transferred to the first (Carlins) brigade
[May 3-Tuesday]
Ringgold, Ga. We arrived at this place about 1 oclock yesterday. It is about 8 or 9 miles from Gravesville. We are camped near Chickamauga creek. The 14th Corps is here. or in this vicinity. I wrote a letter to Mother this afternoon
[4-Wednesday]
The weather is fine We had company drill in the forenoon. In the afternoon we raised our tents and cots, and got some pine boughs to lay on and fixed up generally. Appearances indicate that we may remain here 2 weeks
[5-Thursday]
We had squad and company drill in the forenoon. In the afternoon we had Battalion drill and dress parade. There is a scarcity of good water here. We have been in the U.S. service 20-months. up to this day
[May 6-Friday]
Quite warm. We had orders to be ready to move to morrow morning at daylight with 3 days cooked rations We do not know where we are to go. I wrote a letter to Besat to day and otherwise busied myself: preparing for the move
[7-Saturday]
[Written over top of the days writing is Recd Regtl Colors to day]
In camp near Buzzards Roost Ga. It has been very warm to day. We left Ringgold at sunrise and marched five miles. The column then deployed and we marched thro the woods and fields. There has been skirmishing nearly all day
[8-Sunday]
We were in line about 7. AM We advanced to within 900 yds of the Rebels main line. We then fell back about a mile where we remained until 6. PM. We then moved forward of a mile There has been skirmishing all day. We recd our colors last Eve.
[May 9-Monday]
We were ready to move at 3 oclock this morning We moved on about 1 miles and are resting on the side of the mountain (7.PM). There has been skirmishing and cannonading at intervals all day Our lines are nearly North and South.
[10-Tuesday]
We are lying on the side of the mountain to day. A detail of skirmishers is out on our line and they are firing almost constantly. There is some cannonading. It is raining some. There is apparently no decided move on either side. I recd a letter from Father this evening dated May 1.
[11-Wednesday]
It rained very hard last night but the most of us are quite dry this morning. We left the side of the mountain (being relieved) and fell back 1 miles. There is almost constant firing to day We have been where we stopped this morning. resting all day
[12-Thursday]
It was quite cold last night. We had orders to be in readiness to march at 5 last eve but did not leave until 7 this morning We have marched 18 miles to day passing thro Snake Creek Gap. We are camped near the 20. Corps We saw the 3.d Wis boys. They are well The 15th army corps is here. We camped at 9 PM
[13-Friday]
The whole army is in motion this morning toward the enemy There is skirmishing. and it is getting pretty sharp. now (5 PM.) We have come about 6 miles to day. thro a heavily timbered country with very few clearings. Report says we took a Battery and a drove of cattle from the Rebels to day.
[14-Saturday]
We drew 3 days rations early this morning: and as soon as we had eaten a little we moved forward We moved about mile and lay down being then under fire of the Rebel sharpshooters. We lay there about 2 hours. For the rest of this days account refer to Miscellaneous. Page 1
[May 15-Sunday]
We changed our position this morning. moving by the left flank We went about mile and took a position behind a breast work of logs and rails. We are in the reserve to day. There is constant firing and our left has advanced some distance. There has been some heavy firing tho
[16-Monday]
almost entirely on our side The most of it occurred this morning. Monday. The Rebels made a reconnaissance last night at midnight. but were repulsed. and not one of them is to be seen this morning We moved south about 4 miles
[17-Tuesday]
We are camped on the battlefield where the 4th corps fought There is abundant evidence that some hard fighting was done here. The Rebs had a very strong position and were defended by a line of earth works. We are near a station called Reseca [Resaca]; on the RR
[May 18-Wednesday]
We left Reseca at 9. yesterday It was raining some. The weather is quite sultry. We are pursuing the Rebs as fast as possible: Crossed a stream at Reseca. Passed thro a very pretty place called Calhoun. There is a fine tract of country here. Marched slowly. and did not get into camp until 12 at night.
[19-Thursday]
It is quite warm weather now We are camped about 4 miles from Kingston; have just drawn 3 days rations. Did not get into camp last night until 12 oclock. We passed thro Adirsville [Adairsville] yesterday. The 4. and 15 corps are ahead of us driving the Rebels.
[20-Friday]
We passed thro Kingston yesterday and camped about three miles south from it. There was some cannonading on our left last evening. It is very stony here and there are very few farms which are cultivated. We have marched about 4 miles to day
[May 21-Saturday]
We have been resting to day. It is very warm. We are in a belt of woods. We drew 3 days rations. The officers and a part of the men sent all their extra baggage back for storage. I wrote to Henry. I also wrote to Miss Em. We have orders to march on Monday.
[22-Sunday]
It. is a fine day to day. We have been very busy. The 4th 14th & 20th corps are to march to morrow-with 20 days rations on the wagons. I was over to Cassville this afternoon and saw the 3d Wis boys.. They are all well. Barnett and Wheeler were here from the 1st Wis Cavalry
[23-Monday]
We were off at 8 this morning The day has been very warm and a few of the men have been overcome by heat. We forded Etowah River at 12 and stopped for dinner. Some very - good farms on our route. Crops in; but men and negroes all gone
[24-Tuesday]
We drew shoes for those who were in need this morning we did not leave until 12. marching slowly until 11 at night. About dark it rained quite hard for an hour and as the advance was fording a large creek (which we crossed at 10) it was tedious for us.
[25-Wednesday]
The dust is well laid. We are camped on a narrow ridge. A fine creek is at the foot of it. 8 PM. We have moved camp about 80 rods; are drawing 3 days rations. There is heavy firing in front of us. some musketry. I wrote to Father to day
[26-Thursday]
We were up at 12. (Midnight) and after drinking some hot coffee were under way. It rained last evening. 10 AM. We are resting: have marched about 6 miles; The country here is mostly timbered. It is also quite hilly
[May 27-Friday]
The weather is very fine. We came about 12 miles yesterday. passing oer the battle field of Wednesday eve. The Rebels are in force in front of us. and there seems to be a battle before us. 4 P.M. We have moved to the left about 4 miles over a succession of ridges. The 4th Corps is now heavily engaged in our front.
[28-Saturday]
Gen. Howards corps was engaged quite heavily last evening. losing mostly in wounded and prisoners The enemy had the advantage in the use of artillery. We moved up on the side of a hill under fire of the enemys Shells. after which we crossed a creek and lay on our arms all night
[29-Sunday]
It is a fine day. There has been constant skirmishing all day as there was yesterday We built a breastwork yesterday morning and lay behind it all day until 4 PM. when we moved forward and built another; behind which we are laying to day
[30-Monday]
We are in the position which we had yesterday. We have 2 companies on the skirmish line all the time. They are relieved every 6 hours. At 5 this afternoon the Rebs tried to drive our lines back. but were repulsed with considerable loss
[31-Tuesday]
There was not much firing in the night: but at past 7 this morning they tried our lines again: driving our boys back some But our boys rallied and drove them back: John Robinson of Co. I. and. 2 men of Co. H. were killed this morning. Several were wounded
[June 1-Wednesday]
The weather is warm. We are in our old position yet. There is constant skirmishing. with no advance on either side. Rumor says that McPherson has drawn the Rebs into a trap on our right and has punished them severely
[June 2-Thursday]
Companies F. and G. on the line last night. They dug rifle pits and built breast works to protect the skirmishers. The Rebs were very close to them and fired on them but owing to the darkness no one was hurt. Hooker has passed us and is on our left. There is heavy firing in that direction
[3-Friday]
It rained powerfully yesterday in the afternoon. Bairds division relieved us last night; the 105 Ohio taking our place It is sultry and hot to day. We are 1 mile in rear of the lines. have just drawn 3 days rations. I wrote a letter to Henry this afternoon There is almost constant firing to day
[4-Saturday]
We are in the reserve to day & have not moved from our position of yesterday There is constant firing to day: some cannonading; but nothing decisive. It is a rainy lousy day I am reading the June No. of Harpers Magazine
[5-Sunday]
It rained quite steadily last night. but cleared up at 12. to day. The skirmishers fired quite steadily last night. But this morning not a Reb was to be seen. They have left for parts unknown. We are camped in the same place we had yesterday I recd a letter from Char. Susan to day which I answered
[6-Monday]
It is very sultry. and the air is very light. We broke camp and moved slowly in a NE. course. passing the 20. and 23. Corps. We did not move more than 8 miles. The country here is undulating but not hilly; timber is abundant. The soil is yellowish in color and sandy
[7-Tuesday]
It is a warm day to day. We moved a short distance in the morning and went into camp. We put up bunks and made our selves as comfortable as possible. We are to rest here for a few days. Our picket line is 1 mile distant
[June 8-Wednesday]
The boys are writing. cooking etc. Dopp and Peterson (Col Hobarts servants) were gobbled last night as they were outsid our pickets A very large mail came. to day I recd a letter from Mother. I answered it. I also recd one from Treasurer Hastings
[9-Thursday]
We recd orders last night to be ready to march this morning at 6 oclock. but just as we were ready to strike tents the order was countermanded and we are still here. I wrote to S.D. Hastings to day. We drew 3. days rations, yesterday
[10-Friday]
Very sultry and warm. We were to move at 6. this morning: but did not get off until 8. Had a powerful rain at 2 PM. at which time we were resting near an old mill. Went into camp at 6 P.M. There is skirmishing in our front
[June 11-Saturday]
We have not moved far to day probably not more than 1 miles and that in a S.E. direction. There is some skirmishing. We drew 2 days rations. Andrew Barr of our Co. joined us to day. he having been exchanged It has rained again to day. Our advance is fortifying. We are the reserve.
[12-Sunday]
It has rained steadily all day and not much firing has been done. We pitched our tents last night so we are comfortable and dry to day. Clarence went to the hospital at Acworth yesterday morning I wrote a letter to Henry this afternoon We are near the RR. I can hear the Locomo whistle
[13-Monday]
More rain last night and a steady rain storm to day. The ground is completely soaked with water. and the creeks are much swollen. There has been some skirmishing We are where we were yesterday and there are no indications of our moving
[June 14-Tuesday]
The rain ceased last evening It is a cool day to day. we moved at 8 AM. but did not go far. There is some skirmishing and some cannonading. We can hear our locomotives whistle. also those of the Rebs: the R.R. trains of each army being not more than 2 or 3 miles apart
[15-Wednesday]
It has been a fine day to day. We are in the reserve, and have not moved up to this hour. 6.PM. tho we are ready to move at a moments notice Our skirmish lines have advanced some distance capturing about 100 Rebs. A large mail came last night I recd a letter from Father one from Henry and one from Nellie
[16-Thursday]
Which I answered to day. 16th did not move to day until 1P.M. We moved forward 1/3 mile. At 6 we moved forward again 1/3 mile. There has been skirmishing all day. and cannonading a part of the time mostly about 1 and 5 P.M.
[June 17-Friday]
It has been cloudy all day; sultry. but no rain. Lieut. Delaware and Private Hicks came up to day. both looking well. We have not moved yet to day being still in reserve. There have been 2 charges on the center. to our left by our troops: result unknown. Our skirmish line has advanced mile
[18-Saturday]
Heavy rains last night. There is constant skirmishing to day and a good deal of cannonading on both sides. Co. F went on the line at 12 M. relieving Co. G.. Private Kennedy of our co. was mortally wounded. He died at 1. PM. and was buried by Corp L. McCain & squad. He was hit in the right thigh by a musket ball.
[19-Sunday]
It rained last night and there are heavy showers to day. The Rebs fell back about 2 miles last night. I have been over to the works they left. They are as good as any I ever saw of theirs. There is both skirmishing and cannonading to day We went forward mile last night and fortified
[June 20-Monday]
About dark last evening just as we were preparing to go to bed: we had marching orders. And off we started for the front We went past the the works left by the Rebs. and camped: where we still remain It is raining some this afternoon I have written to Henry to day. Turn to Page 3 Miscellaneous
[21-Tuesday]
3 P.M. We have not moved yet to day. but have fortified our position There is heavy skirmishing and very heavy cannonading Private Bates of Co. G. was struck by a 12 pound shot and instantly killed The Rebs reply to our artillery quite vigorously. Heavy showers to day
[22-Wednesday]
For once we are having a fine day. We are in the position we occupied yesterday. There is both skirmishing and cannonading but no one is hurt yet. The Rebs fire mostly from their battery on the mountain. We are well fortified.
[June 23-Thursday]
We have had another fine day. We moved out of our works after dark last night and went to the right about 1 or 2 miles. and lay down. We have not moved to day There is heavy skirmishing & the Rebs are retiring. Several shot and shells came near us
[24-Friday]
A fine day. We have built a good breastwork of logs and earth There is both cannonading and skirmishing. but no general movement. Spencer Howard joined the company to day. I wrote to Father this afternoon We are still in the reserve
[25-Saturday]
It is very warm: and. the mud is drying up very fast. We have not moved to day. There is very little skirmishing but brisk cannonading occasionally on our left. Report says our forces have Kenesaw Mountain
[June 26-Sunday]
The weather is getting very warm. and the roads will soon be in good order. There is very little skirmishing and cannonading to day and it is very quiet considering our close proximity to the enemy. We drew 4 days rations this P.M. Littlefield a recruit joined our co. to day.
[27-Monday]
It has been warm to day. There has been a fine breeze so that the heat has not been uncomfortable. We have not moved but have orders to do so at dark this eveng There has been the usual amt of skirmishing and cannonading to day. I recd a letter from Mother last evening
[28-Tuesday]
We moved to the front last eve and relieved Kings (2d) brigade Our regt has the 3rd line of works. The Rebs threw a shot from the mountain which cut off a tall pine near us. I recd a letter from Henry. I have made out an important paper
[29-Wednesday]
It has been quite warm to day We are lying in the same position which we had yesterday. All the sick were sent to the rear last night I wrote to Mother also to Mr. Sikes to day. We have 3 days rations on hand constantly. There is the usual amt of firing
[30-Thursday]
We have not moved to day. A fine rain fell this afternoon during which a tree fell on Co B of the 10th Wis. killing 2 men. There is the usual amount of skirmishing and cannonading: but no general move on either side
[July 1-Friday]
We moved to the outer line of works last night and and are about 400 yards from. Rebs outer line It is quite warm There was not as much firing as usual this morning. but it is quite lively this afternoon The Rebs lie low and so do we
[July 2-Saturday]
We have not moved to day and there is no change in position. Skirmishing and cannonading are the order of the day, as usual. The Rebs pay us their compliments and we repay them promptly. More rain this afternoon We drew 3 days rations. I recd a letter from cousin Mary Lombard
[3-Sunday]
It is very warm. but there is a fine breeze. My clothes are wet with sweat We were relieved last night. went to the rear, and slept soundly. The Rebs left last night and at 8 this morning we started in pursuit arriving in Marietta at past 10. It is a pretty town, 2 miles from Kenesaw Mt. The position left by the Rebs, is a perfect Gibraltar in point of strength and position
[4-Monday]
It is very warm. Our advance found the Rebs yesterday afternoon 3 miles S of Marietta and skirmished with them Our Regt is skirmishing to day. John Smith was shot thro the heart at 1 oclock. I attended to burying him Both armies are busy fortifying
[July 5-Tuesday]
The Rebs fought us yesterday only to cover their retreat which they made last night. We followed them this morning. our regt and the 10 Wis being in the advance We found them after going 2. miles. We drove them a mile and took 2 prisoners We were relieved by Daviss division, when we went to our brigade
[6-Wednesday]
We got in line this morning with the rest of the brigade and built breast works We are on a hill which over looks all the country this side of Atlanta whose church steeples can be seen here with the naked eye. Skirmishing and cannonading to day. We are 9 miles from Atlanta 130 from Chattanooga & 2 from the river
[7-Thursday]
It is too warm for comfort. We had orders to clear the ground and pitch our tents which we did We drew clothing. The cars are here. I wrote to Father and to Mary Lombard yesterday. There is skirmishing. and some cannonading
[July 8-Friday]
It continues to be warm. There was heavy cannonading on our left last evening after dark. Appearances indicate a few days rest for us. for the whole army is permanently encamped. We had inspection of arms this afternoon. There is little firing this afternoon.
[9-Saturday]
This morning it was determined to advance the lines in front of our corps. Our regt was in rear of the skirmish [illegible] to support it if necessary. The movement was only partially successful, as Baird was repulsed. We were not engaged but returned to camp at 5 PM. Both sides lost in prisoners
[10-Sunday]
The weather is fine but warm. The Rebs left our front last night and crossed the river (Chattahoochee) burning the rail road bridge. Our picket line is now on the right bank of the river Gilchrist and Pasko rejoined our Co last eve I have written to Henry to day
[11-Monday]
The weather is fine and warm. Am. Delaware was mustered as 2d Lieut yesterday and took commd of Co. F to day. Sergt F. Morgan of Co K. 1st Wis Inf was mustered as 1st Lieut of his Co. yesterday. I wrote to Howard Graves, of New York City to day
[12 Tuesday]
Rain fell this afternoon I was over to the 3d Wis. and saw the boys. I also found friend Fitsworth of Co. B 13th N.J. Vols The 20th AC. is just on our right and their pickets are on the North bank of the river. There is no picket firing in that corps now.
[13-Wednesday]
I did some washing this morning. which I had scarcely finished when orders came. to move camp. about 20-rods. which we immediately did. We have a better location It is higher ground and we have fixed up a good shade-
[July 14-Thursday]
The weather is very warm. There is no news in camp. But I hear cannonading on our right which of course means something. We are drawing clothing and rations to day
[15-Friday]
I went over to our division hospital with Curtis last evening. and did not get back in time to escape a regular thunder shower. which came up. It is a fine day. I have written a letter to Mother in answer to hers of the 27th Ult.
[16-Saturday]
As we were eating supper last evening, orders came for us to go on picket immediately Our line is near the river. There is no firing in our front The Rebs are sociable and exchanged papers. last evening. I am at the reserve
[17-Sunday]
We were relieved last eve at 6 PM. by the 18th U.S.I. We had orders to march at 9 this morning. but did not go until 2 P.M. We crossed the river without much opposition. On a pontoon bridge and marched 1 miles. There is some skirmishing. We are camped for the night in the heavy timber
[18-Monday]
We were early in motion our brigade marching right of companies to the front, and following our skirmish line as it advancd The firing is light. We have gone about a mile. to day and are building a breastwork for protection to night I received a letter from C. Susan. Also one from Henry to day
[19-Tuesday]
We strengthened our breastworks this morning. A heavy detail for picket was made last eve. from our regt. There is both skirmishing and cannonading. but. I do not think our lines have advanced far.
[July 20-Wednesday]
We moved forward last night mile and lay down and slept. We crossed Peach tree creek at 6 A M. this morning and slowly drove their skirmishers back At 2 PM. the Rebels charged our whole line. but were repulsed at every point It is the hardest fight of Shermans present campaign
[21-Thursday]
Our regt was in yesterdays fight and lost only 2. both wounded We built breastworks last night Both sides are burying their dead this morning and there is not much firing. 5 PM. Heavy skirmishing this afternoon Our lines are advancing The 3rd Wis is near us; as our brigade joins Hookers right
[22-Friday]
We followed our skirmishers last night and put up a new line of works but had not finished them before we found the Rebs had gone We moved forward to their works where we rested and got breakfast: when we again moved forward and soon found the enemy.
[23-Saturday]
We are 2 miles from Atlanta. There was very heavy skirmishing yesterday and McPhersons army fought a battle The general was killed Our brigade built a line of works in the afternoon. But were relieved by the 2nd brig 1st div, 20th AC. and are in the reserve to day I wrote to Father yesterday. Skirmishing and cannonading
[24-Sunday]
The weather is fine. We are in the reserve yet Our heavy artillery threw a shell into Atlanta every five minutes last night and continues to do so to day. Chaplain Benson of the 10. Wis preached to us to day The Rebels have strong works here and seem determined to hold the city as long as possible
[25-Monday]
There is the usual amount of skirmishing and cannonading to day Last evening the bugles were sounded and for a short time there was very brisk firing & loud cheering. The ruse was successful for The Rebels opened their batteries and ours were enabled to get their range
[July 26-Tuesday]
The fine weather continues At one oclock a sharp artillery duel took place in which both sides fully participated. Aside from this there was nothing unusual. I wrote to Henry yesterday I received a letter from Father. one from Mother and one from Mr. ----- to day Some promotions were made in our Co
[27-Wednesday]
We moved out and relieved the 3d brigade last evening and are now on the line. There was brisk cannonading away to our left this morning It seemed on the other side of Atlanta I have written to Charley Susan to day. McPhersons army (the 15. 16. & 17 corps) are passing us going to the right. The 23. corp
[28-Thursday]
relieved them. Thursday, July 28. McPhersons army is heavily engagd with the Rebels this afternoon and is driving them. Upward of a thousand prisoners are already captured. At 2 PM. we had orders to be ready to move but our effort to advance our line failed and we are still here
[29-Friday]
Our 3rd brigade went and built breastworks. for the 17th corps last eve. And returned this morning There is skirmishing and cannonading along the whole line except the right. Last Monday the enlisted men of the regt presented Col. Hobart a beautiful sword It was made by Tiffany & co. and cost $275. [This sword now in the Wisconsin Veterans Museum in Madison]
[30-Saturday]
Early this morning the skirmishers of Williams division and of our brigade made a dash on the Rebs and drove them from their pits capturing 104 of them. Our loss 3 wounded Our line was established & new pits dug. since which there has been a heavy artillery fire. I wrote to Mother
[31-Sunday]
It was very warm this forenoon. & this afternoon we had a fine shower. There has been some skirmishing as usual. A detail was made from our brigade to prepare a place for a battery on our skirmish line. It will probably be in position to morrow.
[August 1-Monday]
The skirmish lines of our brigade are being advanced. and a large detail is out digging new pits There is the usual amount of skirmishing and cannonading The 10th Wis went to Marietta last evening. I have written a letter to my friend Nellie D to day It is quite warm to day
[2-Tuesday]
This morning our regt and the 1st Reg. moved out to the skirmish reserve line and put up a new line of works. of a mile from a Reb fort. A battery of 10 pdrs [likely short for pounders] was on our line and there has been a deal of cannonading. We were relieved at 6. PM. when we moved to the rear where we are to stay for the night
[3-Wednesday]
It is very warm. . At 8 AM being relievd by the 3. Divn 20. corps we started to join the rest of our corps 5 miles to the right We stopped near the 23 corps until 3 PM and drew rations. when we moved of a mile and camped near the hospital of the 2. divn 23 corps At 6 PM we moved to the front and lay down behind new works
[4-Thursday]
Gen. Carlin has returned from home and is at the head of his brigade again. Our corps is on the right of the army; the 23rd joining us on the left Our pickets mile distant are confronted by the enemys cavalry. There was an artillery duel on the left last evening
[5-Friday]
We moved a mile to the right last eve; and lay down. Breakfasted at 5 & were off at 6 this morning. Supported Kings brigade this forenoon. At 3 PM our brigade made a reconnaissance in front and at the right of the 23 corps. We skirmished & found the enemy in force We lost 2 wounded
[6-Saturday]
We lay down to sleep last night at 8. Our corp relieved the 23. this morning and our regt is in reserve. There has been heavy skirmishing all day An artillery duel came off at 3 PM. the result of which was a waste of ammunition. The 23 corps is joining us on the right
[August 7-Sunday]
We moved to the left last eve and put up a heavy breastwork It rained powerfully and we passed an unpleasant night The weather is fine & cool to day There is heavy musketry and cannonading on our right. The country here is hilly and well timbered. The soil is sandy: Good water is abundant.
[8-Monday]
The 14. & 23. corps charged the Rebels in their rifle pits yesterday afternoon and drove them into their main line of works. Our brigade lost 60 killed & wounded; we captured 50 of the enemy. The regular brigade lost heavier than we. Our corps built a new line of works last night There is constant skirmishing & cannonading to day
[9-Tuesday]
Our Regt lost 14 wounded in Sundays fight Co F lost 4 wounded. Corpl Petrie both legs broken. died yesterday Privts. Edwards in arm. & Goutermout in thigh Orderly Killips in hand. Theres close skirmishing to day. the lines of rifle pits being not more than 10 rods apart. I wrote to Father. also to Mr. S ---- yesterday xx
[10-Wednesday] [Note: the next 5 days in journal mostly illegible]
[illegible] The position is unchanged [illegible] our constant skirmishing much commanding the Reg [illegible]
[11-Thursday]
This morning there was an armistice between [illegible] skirmishers of our brigade and the Reb. until past 9 during which our boys exchanged papers, traded [illegible], and talked [illegible]. At past 9 the [illegible]
[12-Friday]
[illegible] Our regt moved to
[August 13 Saturday]
[illegible] there was sharp skirmishing. The Reb skirmishers in front of the last of our brigade deserted and came into our line about 100 in all. Our brigade lost a few wounded in skirmishes [illegible]
[14-Sunday]
The weather is fine and there has not been any change in the situation today Three was an artillery duel last evening but there is not much firing today. Our regt has not moved yet .We are the only regt of the brigade that is not on the front line
[15-Monday]
There has been the usual amount of firing to day. the rebels appear to use their artillery more freely I wrote a letter to Henry yesterday There is a rumor here that the Rebs have cut the rail road at Big Shanty and possess that place
[16-Tuesday]
Has been a fine day and has not seen any change in the Army of the Cumberland. It has been unusually quiet the skirmishing having been unusually slow. Our regt is still resting in the second line of works.
[17-Wednesday]
The weather is fine and warm We did not get any mail to day probably on account of the cutting of the rail road near Marietta by the Rebels. There has been very little firing to day
[18-Thursday]
There was some cannonading on the right this forenoon At 11 A.M. we had orders to pack everything except our tents. But we did not move. At 2 P.M. there was brisk cannonading in front of the 15 corps, also brisk skirmishing. but no advance was made.
[August 19-Friday]
About 12 oclock last night we relieved the 13th Infantry of the 2.d brigade That brigade has gone to the right to day. Nothing unusual is occurring to day. There is some skirmishing and cannonading. Friend Gee of the 32nd Wis was here and visited me.
[20-Saturday]
The weather is sultry and rainy. It is comparatively quiet on this part of the line. But there is heavy firing to our right. I have received a letter from Mother; also one from my friend Nellie to day. I also recd a pair of suspenders by mail from Father
[21-Sunday]
The weather continues to be rainy and sultry. The regular brigade came back yesterday There is only occasional firing to day except a brisk artillery duel which occurred at 10 AM I have written a letter to Mother
[22-Monday]
The Regulars relieved us last eve and we went to the front of our brigade and put up a new line of works just in rear of our skirmish line We have finished them to day There is more firing than usual Mell [Melville in Roster] Angel of Co B was wounded to day. I have written a letter to my friend Nellie this afternoon
[23-Tuesday]
Quite cool last night. The usual amount of firing occurs to day. but the situation is unchanged. Col Hobart has gone home on leave of absence. Private Fink of Co. A was badly wounded this afternoon. I caught a severe cold yesterday. but it does not unfit me for duty.
[24-Wednesday]
The weather is fine.. Fink died last night. I did some writing for the Lieut. to day There has been sharp cannonading and skirmishing this afternoon I received a letter from Mother to day mailed Aug 17.
[August 25-Thursday]
The weather continues to be fine. It is [illegible] fortifications at right [illegible] with the line of the [illegible] wing so that [illegible]
[26-Friday]
It is too warm for comfort. There is the usual amount of cannonading but not so much skirmishing The officers of our regt are busy to day. making out muster and pay rolls.. I have written a letter to cousin Flora Lawrence
[27-Saturday]
Our corps fell back last night and went to the right. The skirmishers of the enemy followed us up this morning. The 20th corps has fallen back to the river and is fortified. The rest of the army is performing some kind of flank movement
[28-Sunday]
We built breastworks yesterday which we left this morning at 6. We moved slowly and passed the 4th corps at noon. We crossed the Atlanta and. West Point rail road at 5 PM. We are now encamped and are building breastworks
[29-Monday]
It has been a warm day At 8. AM I co 1st Divn 14. Corps and the 3 Div 4 corps advanced along the railroad toward Atlanta. driving the Rebel cavalry videttes before us. We went 3 miles when we stacked arms, and tore up the rail road; piled up ties & rails and burned them; We returned to camp at 3 PM.
[30-Tuesday]
I received a letter from Father last evening of August 21st We were early in motion this morning and have moved slowly in a SE. direction. and have driven the enemy videttes before us. Crops are plenty and, the boys are foraging some.
[August 31-Wednesday]
We had expected rest to day. but had orders to move before we had scarcely begun breakfast. We did not move far; only taking position to cover a train which our brigade is guarding. Howards army has passed us and is in position near the Macon R.R. and is fighting some. I wrote to Father.
[September 1-Thursday]
Last we moved toward the front but soon countermarched back to the camp. we left this morning. We have moved 2 miles and are camped near. Shermans Hd Qrs. We have built good works; Musketry and cannonading can be heard at the front. this evening
[2-Friday]
We lay still until 2 PM when we moved to Jonesboro with the train There was hard fighting here yesterday The 4 & 14 corps were engaged. The 1st & 2d Divisions of our corps lost heavily. I saw several hundred prisoners Our army has driven the enemy and destroyed the Macon R.R
[3-Saturday]
We have not moved to day; are in the village of Jonesboro. guarding the large train here. We are 22 miles from Atlanta. Our army is still driving Hoods army southward Cannonading can be heard at the front. A large lot of prisoners have gone to the rear. Rain fell last night
[4-Sunday]
It is very warm and sultry and we have not moved. The 20. corps is in Atlanta. The Rebels left the city in the night of the 1st. They destroyed the arsenal. machine shops. foundries, also 80 carloads of ammunition, a train of supplies and 3 locomotives I have written to Henry to day
[5-Monday]
We have been in the service 2 years to day. We had inspection at 10 AM. and as the regt has just been consolidated into 4 companies. we moved quarters. and each company took its place in line, cos H. E. & F, are consolidated and comd by Cap. Weisbrod
[September 6-Tuesday]
The trains have all gone in the direction of Atlanta and nearly all the troops, Our brigade is a part of the rearguard of the army. The Rebels drove our pickets in at 10 AM.. At 12. N. the rear guard fell back in good order. 2 miles where we found our army in line.
[7-Wednesday]
Rough and Ready Station. We lay last night behind the works which our 2 brigade drove the Rebels from on the fight of the 1st. Our army has fallen back to this place and is encamped for the night We are 10 miles from Jonesboro and 5 from East Point
[8-Thursday]
We broke camp at 8 this morning and marched slowly; We reached the suburbs of Atlanta at 12 M. and went into camp. The whol army is encamped on the south side of the city. Except the 20 corps which is in the city
[9-Friday]
The weather is fine. Details were made to police our camp this forenoon. We have a fine location High ground. good water, and shade. Convalescents are beginning to come up. The cars run thro the city. And can run 5 miles south of it. The weather is fine
[10-Saturday]
We have been drawing 5 days rations this afternoon The government ration of hard bread has been reduced from 1 pound to 12 oz. Av. We have reports of the burning of Elk river bridge by the notorious John Morgan. and that he was killed some after in an engagement with our forces
[11-Sunday]
The weather is very fine. We had general inspection at 8. AM. I have written a letter to Mother to day. We received news of the death of 1st Sergt. Killips He died Aug 27 at No. 19 hospital Nashville and. was wounded august 7, 1864.
[September 12-Monday]
The weather is very fine. I procured a pass and went to the city of Atlanta. It has been a pretty place. But Yankee shells have mad sad havoc with some of the buildings When I returned to camp I was presented with a Sargents warrant by Lieut Delaware, dating from Aug 31
[13-Tuesday]
We received orders last eve to be ready to march at 6 AM to day with 2 days cooked rations but by the time we had cooked the rations the orders were countermanded. Our regt was inspected by the brigade inspector this morning. I have redd Mothers letter of Sept 1.
[14-Wednesday]
The fine weather continues I have been busy to day reading newspapers, writing letters and playing chequers. I recd Henrys letter of Aug 26 and answered it. I also wrote a letter to cousin Mary Lombard
[15-Thursday]
I have been on fatigue all day having a detail of 20 men. We were engaged in moving rubbish from the color line of the regiment. It is getting very dry Rumor says that the veterans, recruits, and drafted men of the 1st & 10. Wis are to be transferred to our regiment in a few days.
[16-Friday]
It has been a fine day. I had charge of Co. F. recruits and drilled - them one hour this morning. I wrote an application for furlough for Corporal McCain this forenoon. The regt drew a supply of clothing this afternoon
[17-Saturday]
I wrote an application for a furlough for Corp. Frank Lewis this forenoon. This afternoon we have been busy moving camp; Each company occupying its own ground
[September 18-Sunday]
Last night was a rainy one and to day it is rainy and lousy The 15 Ky Vols of our brigade started for Chattanooga this morning. Our regiment presents a scattered appearance to day: none of the companies having tents enough to fill company ground.
[19-Monday]
It is quite warm to day. and there is very little air stirring We have been busy all day, building a frame for a tent Our brigade is now commanded by Lieut Col Hapeman of the [sentence is not finished]
[20-Tuesday]
Sultry. I went to Atlanta to get some soft bread. but failed in my purpose on account of the scarcity of flour. The veterans and recruits of the 1st Wis joined our regt this afternoon
[21-Wednesday]
Has been a rainy lousy day The boys from the 1st have been busy building themselves quarters. Our regt is filled up to 900 in the aggregate The old 1st started for Tullahoma. Tenn. this morning where they expect to remain until the expiration of their term of service
[22-Thursday]
Has also been a sultry, rainy day, thereby rendering camp life monotonous I have been busy in Adjutant Borcherdts office a part of the time There is good news from Sheridan. to day. I received a letter from Nellie yesterday
[23-Friday]
The weather continues wet & rainy We received orders yesterday to be ready for a Brigade inspection to day at 2 P.M. The Regiment fell in at the time and proceeded to the place designated. But the lines were
[September 24-Saturday]
not formed before a smart shower came up and we went back to camp completely drenched To day the weather being fine it took place at 2 PM. There was also a Dress Parade at 4 PM. I recd letters from Charley Susan and Brother Henry to day
[25-Sunday]
Last night was a cold one but the weather is fine to day Company Inspection at 10 & a Dress parade at 4 have been the Order of the day together with Drawing Rations etc. I have written a letter to Henry. also to Nellie. Recd one from Henry and Charley Susan last evening
[26-Monday]
The weather is most splendid Had company drill 2 hours in the forenoon. Busy in the afternoon at washing and fixing up quarters etc. The regt is in good quarters and we are drawing soft bread occasionally
[27-Tuesday]
Continued fine weather. The regiment went on picket at 7 am this morning. I am in Adjutant Borcherdts to day. having reported to him for duty this morning I have occupied in marking out morning report etc.
[28-Wednesday]
Sultry and Lousy in the forenoon; the boys came in from picket at 11 a.m. I have been busy in the Adjutants Office. The regiment is having drills each day. Our Guard and Fatigue duty is light
[29-Thursday]
The 1st Brigade 2d Division left camp last night with four days rations said to be going to Decherd Tenn. Another brigade of our Corps left on the cars this evening We have had no mail for several days
[September 30-Friday]
It is quite warm to day. A fine shower fell this evening.. Corp Susan visited the regiment this evening. but has not returned to day as he has to go to Chattanooga this evening in charge of the guards of a hospl train I wrote a letter to Aunt Bell.
[October 1-Saturday]
Continued warm weather. There was no Battallion drill this afternoon. The men being allowed time to prepare for inspection to morrow. I have been busy in the Adjutants Office I wrote a letter to aunt Bell last eve Charles Susan reported for duty this morning
[2-Sunday]
There has been an Inspection and a Dress Parade to day A Large lot of Clothing etc. came to the regt to day I have written a letter to Father this afternoon
[3-Monday]
At midnight last night; orders came to be ready to march at day light this morning with three days rations. We did not get off until 12 N. We went in the direction of Marietta.: Crossed the Chattahoochee at 8 PM. and went into camp one mile beyond.
[4-Tuesday]
Has been a cloudy sultry day We marched at 8. But halted near Vinings and went into, camp but at 3 PM. the buglers sounded strike tents and we were off in a Westerly direction The roads are getting quite bad. from traveling. And the recent rains
[5-Wednesday]
The wagons did not get into Park last night until past 11. The troops had orders to move at past 4 this morning but did not get off until 8. We are travelling better roads to day than yesterday The weather is sultry
[October 6-Thursday]
A Rainy Sultry misty day: most disagreeable. We camped near Marietta last night Moved at 7 AM and stopped at 2 PM. Traveled the road to Big Shanty; passing the base of Kenesaw Mt. passed our old breastworks. The roads are very bad and rations are not plenty
[7-Friday]
Our brigade moved about 3 miles last evening. Our position is on a hill. We are about 3 miles from Kenesaw and about 6 from Lost Mt. The regimental wagons joined their regiments this afternoon The boys have just drawn 3 days rations It is a clear fine day to day
[8-Saturday]
At midnight last night a stiff North wind sprung up and blew down nearly all our tents. It is Clear, Cold & Windy to day The mud is drying up fast. We have just drawn rations of beef There are no signs of our moving
[9-Sunday]
Yesterday at 4 PM we struck tents and marched 3 miles. when we halted and got supper. After which we marched 8 miles farther and lay down very tired to sleep at 12, oclock. We are 2 miles from Ackworth station and are sleeping and resting to day.
[10-Monday]
4 PM. We have not moved to day The weather is clear & fine. The nights are quite cold. I made 3 [illegible] Monthly Reports for Lieut Borcherdt. yesterday afternoon We have drawn 3 days rations this afternoon.
[11-Tuesday]
We broke camp at 5 last evening and marched by moonlight to Etowah (12) miles. by 3. this morning; when we lay down and slept until daylight We then got breakfast and marched again at 8. Passed thro Cartersville and Kingston. We camped. 2 miles NW of the latter place. We are very tired
[October 12-Wednesday]
We got 12 days back mail this morning I recd letters from home Also one from Cousin Flora Laurence and one from Cousin Mary Lombard Corpls. Lewis & McCain started for home on furlough I sent letters to Father & Henry by them We broke camp at 7 AM. taking the Rome road.
[13-Thursday]
We traveled a rough road yesterday & camped 2 miles from Rome last night. have not moved yet to day. but have drawn 3 days rations The Rebels were here in force 2 days ago. They have left and everything indicates that we are to follow them
[14-Friday]
We marched at 6. last eve and at 12 lay down and slept until 4 this morning when we breakfasted and were off again. Passed thro Calhoun at 3 PM. We are camped for the night at Resaca. Have gone 28 miles in the last 24 hours and are very tired
[15-Saturday]
We marched at 7. AM. taking the Dalton road. The rail road was torn up by the Rebels here yesterday We can hear skirmishing in the direction of Snake Gap. 3 PM. We have left the main road and are marching westward toward Rocky-faced Ridge
[16-Sunday]
We travilid a rough road last eve camped at 9. Marched at 8 this morning, passing directly over the ridge and entering Snake Gap midway. Our Circuitous route was for the purpose of flanking the enemy had he refused us entrance to the gap
[17-Monday]
We left the Gap at 12 N yesterday and marched thro a fine country. It is 2 PM. and we have not moved yet. Have drawn 3 days rations The Rebels left the gap yesterday morning; and felled trees across the road to impede our progress. but they failed.
[October 18-Tuesday]
We rested yesterday. Took up the line of march this morning at 7. Marched slowly in the forenoon in a SW. Direction Crossed a high ridge at 12 N. We made good time this afternoon Did not go into camp until the evening.
[19-Wednesday]
We marched at 6 AM. Crossed a stream and struck the main road which we left yesterday We rested at 12 for dinner 2 hours marched steadily in the Afternoon. Camped at 5. near Summerville 20 men were detailed to forage by which means we have fresh pork mutton and Squash. for supper
[20-Thursday]
Drew 3 days rations this morning. Broke camp & marched at 9. AM. passing thro Summerville. which has been a pretty little village. It contains 2 hotels Also 3 churches. Our regt is detailed to guard the trains of the 4 & 14th A Corps. We rested in Summerville until 1 PM when we moved out in rear of the train. Did not go into camp until after dark
[21-Friday]
We moved out early with the train & marched rapidly until 1 PM when we halted near Galesville Ala which is 2 miles from the Geo line We find a plenty of forage such as, sweet & Irish potatoes. fresh beef. pork & mutton. The trains are parked and we are camped for the night.
[22-Saturday]
The 14th & 4th Army Corps are resting in camp in & about Galesville The 15th & 17. Corps are at Alpine on our right and the 23 . corps is on our left. We are 16 miles from Rome Ga. I recd a letter from Mother also one from College Hills. to day I have busied myself in the Adjutants Office.
[23-Sunday]
The weather is very fine. Frosty nights are rare. The roads are dry and dusty. Sherman is resting his army. Foraging parties are sent in every direction and the army lives almost entirely off the country Chaplain Clinton preached us a short sermon this afternoon at 2 Pm
[October 24-Monday]
No indications of a move. Trains went to Rome for supplies this morning. Heavy details continue to go out for forage. The weather continues fine. I am busy writing to day. making out the Monthly Return of the regiment for September of this year
[25-Tuesday]
The weather is fine yet. I am busy writing to day Forage is getting scarce so that parties are obliged to go from 8 to 10 miles for it. Everything is unusually quiet
[26-Wednesday]
No Change in affairs since yesterday I have written a letter to Father to day. We are pleasantly located on high ground in a fine grove of Oak Hickory and Pine trees. We are about 40 rods from the Chatooga River. which is a fine stream about 5 rods wide and fordable
[27-Thursday]
It was a dark rainy night last night. The dust is well laid and it is much pleasanter travelling the foraging route which was detailed [illegible] the regt yesterday came back this evening having procured a wagon load of forage by going about 12 miles for it.
[28-Friday]
The weather is cool & fine. I have been busy at washing etc. this forenoon. We have orders to be ready to move this afternoon. Rumor says we are going to cross the River We drew rations of Coffee & Sugar this morning. We have been using parched wheat for coffee for several days
[29-Saturday]
We struck tents yesterday at 2 PM. and marched to Galesville. A Small town on the Chatooga River. We crossed the river and marched 3 miles in an Easterly direction and camped. We broke camp this morning at Sunrise. and marched. Taking the Rome road. The, country is hilly. There are some fine farms in the valleys.
[October 30-Sunday]
Rome Ga. We arrived here last night at dark very tired having marched 26 miles. We are camped on a low piece of ground-on the bank of the Coosa River 1/3 of a mile below its formation by the Oostanaula which comes in from the NE and the Etowah which comes in from the S [W crossed through] E. Chaplain Clinton preached this afternoon at 2 PM.
[31-Monday]
It is cloudy and a storm is brewing. I am busy writing out Returns etc. I was thro the city of Rome yesterday forenoon It is about the size of Ripon Wis The hospital stores were being packed and the Commissary Stores loaded on our Supply Train The Allatoona wounded are here and will be sent north as soon as possible.
[November 1-Tuesday]
Some siege guns were destroyed here today. Companies E.G. & B were paid off to day. they having their rolls completed. A part of the new 2d Brigade arrived here to day. The brigade is composed of the 13 & 21 Mich Vols Inf. The 43 Wis and the 69th Ohio. It takes the place of the old Regular Brigade sent to [illegible]
[2-Wednesday]
A cold rain fell last night. and did not abate much until 1 PM to day We marched at 8 AM. crossing the Oostanaula and taking the Kingston road. Halted at 1 PM and made coffee Camped near Kingston at dark having marched 16 miles. I chanced to meet my friend Wm Stewart of Co F. 26 Mo. this afternoon
[3-Thursday]
It is a cold misty day. We have not moved. Bill & Myself were very busy all day making out pay rolls. Lieut Delaware is here. but returns to Atlanta this afternoon. Lieut Vredenburgh [spelled Vredenburg in Roster of Wisconsin Volunteers] assumed command of Co. F. to day.
[4-Friday]
The weather is cold and lousy I am busy with Bill making out muster rolls for July and August upon which we expect to get pay in a few days. Lieut Delaware is detailed in Signal Corps. Dept C
[November 5-Saturday]
The weather is clear and cold. far too much so to be favorable for writing We recd orders last evening to make out muster & Pay Rolls for Sep & Oct & etc. Bell. Hatch & Myself worked at them until 12 last night. have been busy at them to day. We expect 10 months pay on Monday Cassville was burned to day in Retaliation for the murder of 11 soldiers by gurillas
[6-Sunday]
Has been a very busy day in the Regiment. I have been busy in the Adjutants Office. Lt Col Hobart and Major Fitch joined the regt this morning Also Lt Otto. Beede Sted and several others. Col Hobart had orders to report his regt at Chat. But the order was countermanded.
[7-Monday]
The weather is fine and warm to day I recd letters from Father Mother & Henry to day. I wrote to Henry this afternoon. Als to R.G.J. on Lookout. Hobart was mustered Col Fitch Lt Col and Walker Major of the Regt. last eve. I finished the last copies of Sept Return to day
[8-Tuesday]
We were paid last evening by [illegible] 10 months pay. Our Election passed quietly Co F gave. 30 Union & 7. Denv. Sloan 24 Eldredges 3. Tool 7. Lange 4 The Regt stood 311 for Lincoln and 86 for McClellan. The weather is rainy For county Officers Co F gives Union 19. Dem 5. I wrote a letter to Ellen last evening
[9-Wednesday]
Has been a rainy day I have been busy in the Adjutants office There was an inspection of arms etc. at 3 PM I wrote a letter to Father. also mailed one to my friend Ellen. Chaplain Clinton started for Wis on Leave of Absence to carry surplus to the families of the soldiers. Col Hobart arrived command of the Brigade yesterday
[10-Thursday]
Doct Reeves Returned from Leave of Absence last evening. The weather is cold. I am busy making out Bi-monthly Reports a Detail of 100 men under Capt Stewart [Stuart in Roster] went foraging. but returned with out any success. Not much mail has been received for several days for what reason is unknown
[November 11-Friday]
Quite cool: At work on Monthly Return for October. We drew 3 days Rations last evening 1. this evening.: Guerilla depredations are getting to be an everyday occurrence. Several of our soldiers were found dead. and their bodies outraged: by Guerillas. We have orders to be ready to march at 7 morn.
[12-Saturday]
We broke camp at 8. This morning and marched slowly toward Atlanta. The whole army is in motion. Several heavy trains of cars. passed from Atlanta. loaded with all kinds of Govt. property, Refugees etc. We camped at Dark at Cartersville having marched 13 miles
[13-Sunday]
There being a large amount of Commissary Stores here the men had free access to them and. there were. 1500 boxes of bread destroyed after all very supplied. Marched at 8. Crossed the Etowah at 11. Made the Allatoona Pass at 2. PM. Began burning the RR at 4. Worked until 8. campd
[14-Monday]
We camped at Big Shanty last night marched at 7. This morning We destroy the RR & Telegraph as we go. Crossed Kenesaw Mt at past 10. Passed thro Marietta at 12. Major Walker joined us here with 1 Sergeant. 2 corpls, and 42 Privates from the 10 Wis We camped near the Chattahoochee at dark
[15-Tuesday]
Cold last night. Marched at 6. Arrived in Atlanta at 10 AM. The 20. Corps left. This morning. We camped just East of the city. It has been burning all day. some of the buildings were burned several days since. Drawing clothing & rations. Orders to march at 7 tomorrow. Large quantities of Govt. Property is being destroyed. No Transportation
[16-Wednesday]
Atlanta is totally destroyed. It burned all last night. We were busy all night drawing clothing rations etc. Broke camp at 7 AM. Passed thro Decatur. Camped at dark at Lithonia 20 miles from Atlanta It has been a warm day and we are very tired and foot sore
[November 17-Thursday]
We marched at 8 AM and made good time until 1PM. when we stopped for dinner. We passed thro Conyers at 11 AM. After dinner we began tearing up the Atlanta & Augusta RR which we are following. Its a fine country here and foraging abundant By Gen Ords we are allowed to take what we want to eat. But we are not allowed to enter houses
[18-Friday]
Camped last night near a small river which was [illegible] with pontoons during the night. We broke camp at past 6. AM crossed the bridge Passed thro Covington at 9. It is a pretty little village and contains some very good residence we camped at 12 N in a fine tract of country Are not to move until tomorrow morning
[19-Saturday]
We are in the rear of our Corps to day and did not march fast in the forenoon. We camped 2 hours after dark. This night marching is most disagreeable except with a full moon and fine weather We have left the line of the Ga RR and are making for Milledgeville direct We live off the country which is thickly settled and full of supplies
[20-Sunday]
Rainy and Misty We broke camp at 7 AM and marched slowly thro a fine tract of country Cotton and Sorghum syrup are plenty: the latter is in good demand and we are appropriating it freely. each of us for personal use We have marched about 10 miles and went into camp just after dark.
[21-Monday]
It rained steadily last night and so the river is reddish clay. in appearance is not very inviting. We moved off in the rain at 6. Marching slowly The roads are bad; we give them to the trains and take to the fields. This is a much finer country than any found north of Atlanta. It has an old appearance. Much of the land is worn out and is covered with grass
[22-Tuesday]
We camped at dark last night. Marched at 6 AM. The weather is clear and very cold owing to a strong cold Westerly wind Overcoats are in demand to day We halted 1 hour for dinner. Camped at dark in a belt of timber. We have passed thro a fine tract of country to day
[November 23-Wednesday]
A very cold night last night We marched at 6 AM. moving slowly The weathers still cold. Saw some large plantations The country is high and not well timbered the soil is loose and washes away We are resting. Hour for dinner and are 5 miles from Milledgeville. Also are in the part of the 20 corps, and with it forms the left wing of the Army
[24-Thursday]
We camped last night at sundown in a pine grove. In inch thick formed We marched at 7 AM passing thro the North part of Milledgeville and crossing the Oconee River. Owing to smoke & fog I cod not get a good view of the city It is said to be about the size of Marietta Ga. We have marched 11 miles in a NE direction and are camped
[25-Friday]
We are resting to day; the steady marching of the last few days has nearly worn us out. The 2d & 3d Divisions of our corps are passing on to the front. Wheelers Cavalry are [illegible] in our rear doing all mischief possible. We have drawn a limited supply of Govt. rations. We live off the country almost entirely
[26-Saturday]
The weather is fine and warm as one could ask for. We broke camp and marched at 6 AM. but have moved very slowly after this time (2 PM.) have not gone more than 4 miles. The timber here is mostly Pitch Pine the smoke of which when burning is most disagreeable. The soil is sandy and is not fertile. We are 15 miles East of Milledgeville
[27-Sunday]
Camped at 7 last eve. Had a rough time at marching thro a swamp. We marched at 7 AM. going about 8 miles We are resting in the village of Sandersville The C H [likely Court House] & Jail were burned this morning This is written in the office of the Central Georgian: a paper which was published here There is an IOOFs hall Hotel & Stores Our brigade is train guard to day
[28-Monday]
We left Sandersville at dark last eve; camped at 12 at night. Moved at 12N to day Crossed a stream and passed Davisboro. Station-the Depot & RR having been destroyed by the 21 Corps. The Enemys Cavalry make their appearance daily and frequently capture some of our reckless stragglers which is no loss to us.
[November 29-Tuesday]
We marched at daylight this morning Crossed the Ogechee River & Rocky comfort Creed at 8 AM. Passed thro the village of Louisville, Jefferson Co and camped 1 mile beyond by 11 AM. Have marched 6 miles this morning and are to rest until tomorrow morning I am busy at Reports Returns etc. Large detail went for forage which is found in abundance
[30-Wednesday]
We marched at 6 AM. Struck the Ga Cen RR at 2 PM at Sebastopol Station We camped at Sundown. having marched about 14 miles We find forage in abundance and are living entirely off the country The weather is very fine. The Right wing (Army of the Tinnessee) is on our Right
[December 1-Thursday]
Broke camp at 7 AM and marched until 11 AM. when we halted and camped. Are to rest until tomorrow. Saw some very fine pine timber. Traveled a narrow sandy road. Passed a monument in memory of James G. Burton. A Rebel who fell at Gettysburg July 2. 63. formerly a Lawyer of Augusta. [Illegible] learned from an old [illegible] found near by.
[2-Friday]
We moved at 7 AM. and our Regt is guarding Gen Davis On trains we have moved slowly. We passed some fine plantations. One especially attracted my notice. The home residence is a very fine building. The out buildings are good The road on either side is shaded by Evergreens of large size of different varieties A Rebel Gen Brown owns this place
[3-Saturday]
We marched at 6 AM but did not go very fast. Our line of march is very [crooked?] for we have marched 12 miles to go 8. We crossed Bull Head creek on a pontoon bridge at 10 AM. We have camped near the Augusta & Savannah RR. 7 miles from Waynesboro. The weather is Sultry. The timber here is Oak Pine etc. The soil is sandy and there is much Swamp
[4-Sunday]
We had scarcely eaten supper last eve when the Regt was ordered on picket. We went a mile & found no difficulty in posting pickets. We heard cannonading last night & this morning in the direction of Waynesboro Kilpatricks Cavalry and Bairds (3) Divn is said to be engaged with the enemy.
[December 5-Monday]
Fine weather. We marched 8 miles yesterday and camped in a pine forest last night Marched at 6 AM to day A squad of Reb. Cav. attacked our train yesterday but were quickly repulsed. We are in a Sandy Swampy Pine country. Farms are fewer and forage is scarce. Several thousand dollars of Confederate & Ga. State notes were found in a jar in the woods by foragers of the 88 Ind.
[6-Tuesday]
The weather continues fine. We marched at 6 this morning Have gone about 16 miles. There is not much variation in the scenery Pine Trees & Sandy Soil We are travelling the Augusta & Savannah road which runs parallel with the river and is about 3 miles from it at this place.
[7-Wednesday]
Rain fell last night and was to day until 12 N when it cleared up and was fine and warm this afternoon We marched at 6. Found the road obstructed by felled trees. But our Effective Pioneer [Engineers] Corps soon clears the way for us. We have just camped. It is 9 PM We have marched 18 miles
[8-Thursday]
Our brigade was detailed as train guard late last eve. The weather is fine and warm. We moved with the train at 8 AM. but soon halted until 8 PM. At 1 PM while at dinner we could hear lively skirmishing in our rear. Our 3rd Divn is in our Rear. The 2 is in our Front. We moved into line of Battle at 2 PM facing our rear and built breast works-
[9-Friday]
Kilpatrick repulsed the Rebels yesterday We moved on with the train at 9 PM and crossed Little Ebenezer Creek. camping at 12. at night. 23 miles from Savannah. Marched at 8 AM Hear heavy firing in the direction of Savannah. Crossed a [illegible] creek on pontoons this AM. Passed Ebenezer Church & Cemetery Established in 1769. There are few farms and forage is scarce. Sultry Weather
10-Saturday]
1 PM We Camped at dark last eve. 15 miles from Savannah and with the Enemy in front of the 3 Brig tho our Brig did not camp in line of Battle. We-moved forward at 9 AM. Passed a new fort left by the Rebs last night The roads are full of fallen trees We are having 1 hour for dinner The 20. Corps is destroying the Savanh & Charleston [RR written above Charleston] We are 10 miles from Savannah & hear heavy firing in that direction
[December 11-Sunday]
We did not move yesterday PM but camped on the ground where we took dinner Heavy rains last night. Muddy Roads this morning We moved at 9 AM Slowly; passed the 5 mile post and took a road leading to the Right Passed the 20. Corps and went into Line on their right behind breast works Relieving 7 Corps which goes to our right Made large details for picket There is Cannonading at times
[12-Monday]
There has been considerable cannonading on the left to day principally by the 20th corps. We moved about a mile to the Right. crossing a canal which connects the Savannah & Ogechee River. The weather is quite cold Sweet potatoes have played out and so has corn meal. Our foragers find a little rice
[13-Tuesday]
The weather is getting milder. There is some cannonading on the Left to day. At 4 PM the 29 Div 15 AC Assaulted Fort McAllister and carried it capturing the garrison and Armament consisting of 300 men & 36 pieces of Artillery. Our communication is now open with the Fleets and the rest of the world
[14-Wednesday]
The weather is very fine I went over to Mich Engineers and bought a pair of Shoes for which I paid 500. Govt price 1.48 In the afternoon I was busy at Monthly Return for October The situation to day is unchanged. The left of the 20th Corps resting on the River 4 miles above the city. The right of the 17 Corps on the River 6 miles below
[15-Thursday]
The other corps between forming a complete Semicircle about the city Each corps is well intrenched The country is low being mostly pine Swamp. There is some Skirmishing & & cannonading to day. The 21st went on picket last eve. 27 of our prisoners escaped from the Rebels last night and came into the lines of the [illegible]
[16-Friday]
The weather continues fine and warm. There is not much firing on either side to day. I am busy at Monthly Returns for October. Every one is busy at writing letters home. As a mail is to go out this afternoon I have written a letter to. Father. We are on very short rations just now
[December 17-Saturday]
Cos F. G & H on picket. The weather could not be finer. Heavy dews fall every night A large mail (15 days) came to day. I recd letters from Father Mother. B. Fuller & Miss Em. It is most agreeable to get mail once more. Several commissions came. for men of the regt. Occasional skirmishing and cannonading to day.
[18-Sunday]
Our new officers are busy at their muster papers to day. There is very little firing The Regt is resting behind breastworks near the canal. (the position occupied for several days) except the Cos on picket. The canal is an old one and connects the Savannah and Ogeechee Rivers. It has not been in use for several years.
[19-Monday]
A very heavy fog last night but it is a fine day The army has been on short rations for several days and many of the men would have suffered for food had it not been for the large quantities of Rice found near here We have to hull it before using. It is a laborious process
[20-Tuesday]
A fine day I finished the last copy of the October monthly Return this PM. There is more firing to day than yesterday The Supply trains have arrived from the landing and we are drawing full rations of Bread which was made in New York city Orders for an Inspection this afternoon. & each man is to be supplied with 40 rounds of Ammun
[21-Wednesday]
Every man of the 1st Brigade supplied himself with a bundle of pine knots for a torch in anticipation of a night attack on the Rebel lines. The weather turned colder and it was not carried into execution. This morning the Rebels were gone. Having left during the night. They left a large share of their Artillery
[22-Thursday]
Our Regt was the first of the corps to enter the Rebel works yesterday We took 3 prisoners. The enemy left a large share of his Artillery only a small part of which he destroyed. Our corps camped. 7. miles from the city last night. near a Reb fort containing 26 4. & 4 12 Pounders
[December 23-Friday]
We marched at 10 AM yesterday for the City direct. We passed thro the principal streets of the city and camped 1 mile N.W. of it. This morning we moved a short distance and, camped in a pine grove near a good well. Savannah is a pretty city Broad Streets. Well shaded, fine Buildings Good water. & Fine [papers?]
[24-Saturday]
The weather could not be finer We are all improving it fixing up our quarters etc. We are living on less than rations. The citizens of which there are many seem well supplied with. provisions The 25th Corps is doing Provost Duty in the City
[25-Sunday]
It is a busy day with us. We are fixing up quarters. policing Streets and preparing for an inspection to take place tomorrow. The weather is more mild. I am unwell to day with Diarrhea. Made a detail of 2 Commd Officers 3 N. Commd. and 60 privates for picket
[26-Monday]
Rains fell last night. It is lousy and mild to day. I have been busy on Monthly Return for November The Regiment was Reviewed and Inspected by Lt. Col. Fitch this afternoon. We expect to be received by Gen Sherman to morrow at 2 PM I mailed a letter to Father yesterday
[27-Tuesday]
We Fell in at past 7. A.M. and joining the rest of the Brigade moved to the city. Where the Corps was [inspected struck through] Received by Gen. Sherman. Each Division was formed on separate streets and formed. in line. in open order The weather is very fine and warm. We returned to camp at 3. P.M. tired and hungry
[28-Wednesday]
A fine shower visited us this afternoon. I wrote a letter to Em last Eve. Also one to 16 Nassau St. Ny to day. We drew 4 days Rations to day to do us for five; much better than of late Sherman Reviewed the 17th Corps this AM. We have orders to prepare for another campaign
[December 29-Thursday]
The weather is colder to day. Not unlike November in Wis. I finished 1 copy of Monthly Return for Nov Company drill from 9 to past. 11. AM and Battallion drill from 2 to 4 P.M. [are crossed out] is the order of the day at Present. An Enthusiastic Union meeting of the Citizens of Savannah was held in town last evening
[30-Friday]
The wind shifted into the south and it is warmer to day. I have been busy writing etc. I have written a letter to Henry this evening. News is scarce in camp. as there has been no mail for several days. Chaplain Clinton Returned from Wis this morning
[31-Saturday]
Windy & Rainy for the last day of the year. A Firemans Tournament came off in the city We had Review. Inspection and Muster Capt Theisbrod having been discharged started for home to day. Captain Borcherd (Late Lt & Act Adjt assumes command of Co E
[Miscellaneous 1]
Saturday May 14, 1864 The weather is quite warm. At 2 oclock we were ordered forward. with fixed bayonets: we soon came to the brow of the Hill. quite steep where we rested for a few minutes Then a very serious mistake occurred. From our position we could see the Rebel breast works very plainly We were ordered forward to go down the hill and across a creek and take shelter behind the farther bank of the same and open fire on the Rebels. But instead they charged down the hill across the creek into an open field beyond The Rebs opened fire on us and, we fell back behind the bank of the creek. A continued fire was then kept up on both sides for about one hour. During this time a battery was planted on the hill which we had just left. This opened on them and together we nearly silenced them. We then began to carry away the killed and
[Miscellaneous 2]
wounded. Hobbs of Co F was killed. Corpl. Charl. Susan. Pat Doherty. Jacob Shidail [spelled Shidell in Roster of Wisconsin Volunteers] Alonzo Smith were wounded. Co. I killed. Lewis Bell. 4 or five wounded. Co. G. killed Ginty. Ranny [spelled Ranney in Roster] and Stanfield. Lieut. Harding and 8 or 10 Privates wounded. Co. K. 2 killed and several wounded. Co. D. Corp. Geo. Rawson. wounded. badly... [According to the Roster, Corp. Rawson died of his wounds March 8, 1865 in Madison, WI] We were relieved late in the evening and fell back over the hill. where we stacked arms and laid down to rest.
Monday May 17, 1864. The Rebs made a sortie last night to cover their retreat as they are gone this morning. At 11 oclock we left our position behind the log-breastwork and went about 5 miles and camped on the field where the 16th corps was engaged. And near a place on the rail road called Resaca
[Miscellaneous 3]
Monday June 20th 1864 There has been very heavy skirmishing all day. and a good deal of cannonading. The Rebels have a battery on Kenesaw Mountain and they have fired a few shots at our brigade. one of which wounded 3 or 4 men of the 88 Ind Our batteries reply vigorously and have silenced it. About 3 PM. the enemy appeared in strong force on our right center and we anticipated an immediate attack. Our batteries immediately opened on them vigorously and a terrific cannonading was kept up for 2 hours: our skirmish lines were strengthened and our reserves brought up. We had good breast works and were fully prepared for them. But they did not come. except to try our skirmish line pretty thoroughly We marched and countermarched and finally lay down to sleep at two oclock at night
[Miscellaneous 4 and 5 are blank]
[Miscellaneous 6]
The remaining portion of this memorandum embraces the portion of time from Sept 2, 63 to Nov 25 63 and covers the periods of the Battle of Chickamauga and also the Battle of Mission Ridge and Lookout Mountain
Battle of Chickamauga fought Sept 19 & 20 1863
Lookout Mountain and Mission Ridge Nov. 24. principally. & on the 25.
[The following written on a page headed Cash Account for January-extra pages in the back of his 1864 diary]
The following notes by the way were copied from my old diary So badly worn as to be worthless
Nashville Sept 2. 1863 I am in the Zollicoffer [also known as the Maxwell House a house used as a prison for Confederate soldiers until its collapse on September 29, 1863] barracks, and expect to start for the regiment at 7 this morning The regiment was at Stevenson Ala. when I last heard from it. This building is a large brick. five stories in hight. contains 365 rooms. It was intended for a first class hotel. but on the breaking out of the rebellion the builders were obliged to suspend operations. And it is now used by the Govt. for soldiers quarters. I recd papers from home yesterday. wrote home last night Stevenson Ala. Tuesday 8. I have been here for nearly a week and can not get away yet as the army has moved from here and the communication is not safe
[Cash Account-February]
yet. This place which is a village lies at the junction of the Memphis & Charleston and Nashville & Chattanooga railroads in a fertile valley which lies between two ranges of the Cumberland mountains
Sunday Sept 13. I am on the march from Stevenson to Chattanooga. and am stopping at a little place called Etna. The country here is well supplie with water, timber and coal. The coal is dug out of the beds near the rail road and is said to be of good quality. There are 40 or more of us. most of whom are convalescents returning to their respective regiments We left Bridgeport yesterday.
Chattanooga Sept 15. We arrived here last evening and reported to the Provost Marshal. He provided us with quarters and rations. The weather is fine.
[Cash Account-March]
Chattanooga is about the size of Waupun Wis and is very much scattered. It has the appearance of having been a lively business place. This is the western terminus of the East Tenn and Virginia rail road
Sept 17 The weather is fine and dry. I had charge of a squad which went down to the Commissarys to unload a supply train.
Saturday 19. The weather is quite cool I wrote home yesterday. We moved into an unoccupied house. this morning.
Friday 25th I wrote home yesterday. I rejoined the regt this afternoon having been absent 7 months and 12 days.
Saturday 26. Our brigade went on picket this morning picket firing is frequent. The Rebels made a reconnaissance this morning but were repulsed
[Cash Account-April]
with the loss of one Lt. and one private killed and several prisoners. The Lt was killed by a shell from one of our batteries and fell only 10 rods from our 6 picket station.
Monday 28. The whole brigade is in the trenches to day. It is the intention to hold this place at all hazards
Wednesday 30. We are on picket again. There is no firing now. It is a cold lousy day. very disagreeable for the business on hand. Lt. Clark came up yesterday
Monday Oct 5. I am on camp guard to. day. The weather is quite cold. Our rations are getting quite scarce. There is considerable artillery practice to day.
Saturday Oct 10. Gen Rousseau has permission to construct a bomb proof for his Division along the railroad embankment. We are
[Cash Account-May]
at work on it to day. The weather is fine. I wrote home yesterday
Tuesday 13 It rained last night and is raining to day. Our situation is not very comfortable as not all the men have tents.
Wednesday 14. It is still raining and it rained all the time last night I received 2 letters from home to day. 4. PM. It has stopped raining and looks like clearing up. I hope it may as our situation at present is not very comfortable.
Sunday Oct 18. It is a rainy lousy day. The regt came in from picket this morning. I am on camp guard yet. I wrote home to Father on Friday last
Tuesday 20th The weather is fine. The nights are cold and misty I wrote to Cousin Mary Lombard yesterday. In obedience
[Cash Account-June]
to general orders all sutlers start for the rear of Stevenson to day. It is reported that Hooker has advanced on our right and driven the Rebs 9 miles
Friday 23. it is raining again and the mud is deep everywhere We came off picket yesterday morning and had a rainy time of it. We moved our camp on tuesday afternoon to this place. which is not equal to the one we left as regards the lay of the ground but timber is more plenty
Sunday Oct 25. It is a cold windy time just now; but we are quite comfortable as we built a fire-place and sided up our tent yesterday Some of our boys have gone to Stevenson to guard our supply train. Our rations are rather small at present
[Cash Account-July]
Our Brigade is now enlarged and contains 8 regiments They are the 1st and 21st Wis the 21st and 74th Ohio. the 78 and 79 Pa. the 37 Ind. and the 24 Ill.
Tuesday Oct 27 We are on picket again and are on the reserve. It is cloudy and smoky There is some heavy firing down the river.
Monday Nov 2, 1863 Our brigade has just come in from picket we had a very comfortable time of it. as we were on the grand reserve. and the weather is fine. I recd a letter from Father this morning dated Sept 8th Advertised in Nashville.
Thursday 5. It is raining again but I am in doors and as comfortable as need be. Our rations for several days have been very small. We are now drawing flour. which we make into, (what the boys call) flap jacks
[Cash Account-August]
Our Election day passed very quietly. Co. F. gave 19 votes for State officers. all of which were for the Union candidates Not a Copperhead vote was cast in our regt. We shall have full rations in a short time. For several days the weather has been quite warm
Saturday Nov 7. The weather is fine, the days being warm and the nights cold and foggy We have just come in from picket I wrote to Jennie yesterday There was considerable cannonading yesterday. The Rebels fixed on us from a battery on Lookout point
Tuesday 10. The weather is clear and cold. I am on fatigue We are getting up a pile of wood for the use of the regt
Thursday 12. Cold frosty nights and clear cold days. We are on picket again and are the reserve. (that is) our regt
[Cash Account-September]
I sent 2 letters home by Lieut. Clark. yesterday. One to Father and Jenny and one to Henry I received one from Henry yesterday and from it I learned of Mothers illness There is heavy firing to day.
Sunday 15. The weather is clear and quite cool. We had company and regimental inspection this morning. Also, preaching in the afternoon I received a letter from Father on Friday evening and answered it yesterday. I also wrote to Mr. Susan. I was on guard as Sargent. yesterday. We repaired our tent last Friday. and it is now quite comfortable
Wednesday 18. There was a very heavy fog until noon to day We are on picket and with the 21st Ohio form the grand reserve Several deserters came over to us. The fog favoring them
[Cash Account-October]
Saturday 21st It rained last night and is raining to day. Capt. Randalland a Sergeant from each Co. started for Wis this morning for the purpose of recruiting for the regiment I sent a letter to Father by Sergt Delaware. I received a letter from Mary Lombard yesterday
Monday 23 The weather is cool and cloudy. Our regt was paid off this forenoon. We had scarcely returned to our quarters and commenced preparing our dinner when we were ordered to fall in and marched into the Star Fort [Fort Lytle] which is near our quarters. There was some heavy firing on our left, at this time, and we could not see that an advance was being made The cannonading was principally from Forts Wood,
[Cash Account-November]
Palmer and Negly [Negley] It is getting dark and misty and the firing has nearly ceased on both sides
Wednesday 25. We had just got fairly rolled up in our blankets in the star fort on Monday evening; when the order was to fall in. We did so and filed out toward the front, but did not go any farther than fort Negley. where we still remain. Yesterday morning we could hear musketry firing on the other side of Lookout Mountain and from the sound judged that Hooker was driving the Rebs from their position. We were not disappointed for in a short time. we could plainly see the Rebels retiring and the Blue Jackets following them closely
[Cash Account-December]
I never saw a more grand and imposing sight than this. I can not do justice to it. by words as with pencil but it will always remain fresh in my memory To day we have undisputed possession of old Lookout and a steam boat has already come up the river from Bridgeport loaded with rations. etc. To day there has been hard fighting on the left. but with what result is yet to us unknown. The weather yesterday was cold and rainy. To day it is clear and cold
Thursday 26. It. is still clear and cold. The army of Gen. Grant has just covered itself with glory The combined forces of Hooker, Thomas,
[This page is headed at the top of the diary with Bills Payable-January]
and Sherman have driven, Braggs undisciplined army 15 miles, taken thousands of prisoners. and captured large quantities of Arms Ammunition accoutrements etc. We are remaining in the same position which we occupied yesterday.
Monday Nov. 30. The whole brigade except the 79th Pa. left camp last night at 5. PM. and marched to the top of Lookout where we bivouacked for the night. We found a plenty of wood and good water We have just finished our breakfast and are enjoying a huge fire. The weather is clear and very cold We are going on a scout on the mountain We returned to camp from fort Negley on Friday evening. I wrote home yesterday
[Bills Payable-February]
29 January, 1863
First Division 14 AC
William P. Carlin
Brig. Genl. Commanding
Capt. Edson A.A.A.G
Capt. Brinksworth A.I.G
First Brigade
Bvt. Brig Gen H. C. Hobart
Lt. Whittaker Pro. Mar
Capt. N. Ford A.A.A.G
Capt S H. Sherlock AIG
Capt. B.J. Van Volkenburgh [spelled Valkenburgh in the roster] AJM
Capt James E. Stuart A.C.S.
Regiments
21st Wis Vol Infantry
33 Ohio [Vol Infantry]
94
88 Ind Vol. Inft.
42 Ind
104. Ill.
[Bills Payable-March]
Second Brigade
21st Mich Inft Vols
13th Mich
69 Ohio Vols.
This brigade was formerly composed of the 13. 16 18 and 19 Regiments of U.S. Infantry,
Third Brigade
79 Pa. Vol Infantry
21 Ohio
74
38 Ind
37
[Bills Payable-April]
Second Division 14. Army Corps
First Brigade
10. Mich Infantry
14.
16 Ill
60
17. NY Vet Vol Zouaves [ Zouaves were light infantry of the French Army, named for a group of Algerian tribes]
Second Brigade
113 Ohio Vol Inft
98
121
78 Ill
34
108 On Detach Ser.
Third Brigade
85 Ill Vol Inf.r
86
125
22 Ind
52 Ohio Vol Inft.
Col. Dan McCook commands this gallant brigade
[Bills Payable-May]
Third Division 14. Army Corps
First Brigade
31.. Ohio Vol Inf,t
17..
89.
92
82 Ind
23 Missouri
Second Brigade
75 Ind Vol Inf.t
87
101
105 Ohio
2. Minnesota
Third Brigade
[Bills Payable-June]
21st This Volunteer Infantry
Colonel Harrison C Hobart
Lieut Col Michael H. Fitch
Major Charles H. Walker
Surgeon. Jas T. Reeve
1st Asst Sur. Vacant
2nd
Adjutant. J H. Jenkins Pris of War [according to the Roster of Wisconsin Volunteers he was captured at the battle of Chickamauga, Ga.]
Regrl Q Mr [Quartermaster] S. H. Fernandez
Chaplain Orson P. Clinton
Act. Sergt Major Chas E. Ripley
Qr Mr Sergt George T Burns
Commissary Sergt. H N. Hanson
Hospl. Stewart [Steward] Ed. H Gould
Principal Musician Henry Walker
Do Do [short for Ditto] Manford Benedict [Rufus P. Benedict in Roster]
Co A. Captain Hiram K Edwards
1st Lt. Kelsey M Adams
2nd Lt. Watson H Cook
Co B. Captain James E Stuart
1st Lt. Edgar Vredenburgh.
2nd Lt. Edward Dorian
Co. C. Captain William Wall
1st Lt. Wm L Jackson Pris. War. [possibly listed as Robert W. Jackson in roster]
[Bills Payable-July]
2nd Lt. Wm. C. Hubbard
Co. D Captain Henry Turner
1st Lt. Lyman C. Wait [this name crossed through-see his name as 2nd Lt.]
1st. Lt. J. Henry Otto
2nd Lt Lyman C. Wait [spelled Waite in Roster]
Co E. Captain Fred W Borcherd
1st Lt. Charles Weston Pris War
2nd Lt August Hanson Do [Ditto i.e also a Prisoner of War]
Co F. Captain Milton Ewen. Pris War
1st Lt. Charles H Morgan Do [ditto]
2nd Lt Ambrose S Delaware
Co G. Captain Jas. M. Randall
1st Lt. Wm L. Watson Pris. War [Roster: restored and promoted to captain in January, 1865]
2nd Lt David D. Burnham
Co. H. Captain Vacant.
1st. Lt. Edward S. Midgely [spelled Midgley in roster]
2nd Lt Benj F Fuller Act Adjt
Co I. Captain Albert B Bradish
1st Lt. Charles B Clarke
2nd Lt. Gustavus Jaeger
Co K. Captain Vacant
1st Lt. Joseph La Count [according to roster later promoted to Captain]
2nd Lt Jno. E Davies
[Bills Payable-August]
I kept no diary during the month of December 1863.
[Bills Payable-October]
[This page blank]
[Bills Payable-December]
J.H. Fitsworth
Company B. 13th N.J. Vols
[Also has newspaper article entitled Strength of Shermans Army]
[Has newspaper article entitled Revised Copy of the Baltimore Platform]
[Image of advertisement of a new book being sold by Charles E. Ripley, author of the diary]
Sept 3. 1864 1 [circled]
notes from my Fathers 1864 diary.
22 miles from Atlanta
Sept 4
Rebels left Atlanta on the night of the 1st destroyed the arsenal machine shops foundaries 80 carloads of ammunition train of supplies 3 locomotives
Monday Sept 5 1864
In army 2 years today
Our brigade is part of the rear guard
Sept 8th reached suburbs of Atlanta at noon
Sept 12 2 [circled]
Recd. A pass & went into city of Atlanta. Has been a pretty place Yankee shells have made havoc
Oct 22
I have busied myself w/ the Adjutants Office
23 Oct.
Sherman is resting his army. Foraging parties are sent in every direction Army lives almost entirely off the country.
Oct. 28
Have been using parched wheat for coffee for several days
Nov 13
Very busy all day making out payrolls
Nov. 5 1864 3 [circled]
Cassvill [Cassville] was burned today in retaliation for murder of 11 soldiers by guerillas.
Tues Nov 8 1864
Regiment stands 311 for Lincoln 86 for McClellan
Nov. 11
Guerilla deprecations are getting to be an everyday occurrence Several of our soldiers were found dead & their bodies outraged by guerillas.
Nov 12.
Marched slowly toward Atlanta Whole army is in motion. Several heavy trains of cars passed from Atlanta loaded with all kinds of govt property & refugees.
Nov. 14 1864 4 [circled]
We destroy the railroad & telegraph as we go.
Nov 15
Arrived at Atlanta at 10 AM. just east of city been burning all day.
16th.
Atlanta totally destroyed. burned all night. Genl. Orders say we can take what we want to eat as we pass thru the country but are not allowed to enter houses.
Enemys cavalry make their appearance daily and frequently capture some of our reckless stragglers
Dec 1
Passed a monument erected to a rebel (a lawyer) who fell at Gettysburg July 2 1863
Dec. 2 5 [circled]
We passed some fine plantations. One especially attracted my notice. The home residence is a very fine bldg.. Out. bldgs, are good. A rebel Gent. Brown owns this place. Road on each side is shaded by large evergreens of different varieties.
Dec. 3
Crossed Bull Head creek on pontoon bridge: soil sandy much swamp
Dec. 5
In a sandy swampy pine country several thousand dollars of Confederate & Georgia state notes were found in a jar in the woods, by foragers
Dec. 9
Camping at Little Ebenezer church & cemetery, established 1769
Dec. 10
Camped at dark last night 15 miles from Savannah. At 9 AM moved forward. Passed a new fort left by the rebels. Roads are full of fallen trees 20th Corp is destroying Savannah-Charleston railroad Were 10 miles from Savannah
Dec. 12
Cannonading at times- Crossed a canal connecting the Savannah & Ogeechee Rivers Sweet potatoes have played out & so has corn. Our forager finds a little rice.
13th
At 4 PM. the 2nd div. 15 AC assaulted Fort McAllister capturing the garrison & armament consisting of 300 men & 36 pieces of artillery. Our communication is now open with the fleets and the rest of the world.
Dec 15. 27 of our prisoners escaped from the rebels last night & came into the lines this AM.
Dec. 16- On very short rations just now: Am busy at monthly returns for Oct.
Dec. 19 Been on short rations for several days. Many of the men would have suffered for food had it not been the large quantities [Diary from that date: of Rice found near here]