United States. Congress. Joint Select Committee on the Condition of Affairs in the Late Insurrectionary States. "Testimony taken by the Joint Select Committee to Inquire into the Condition of Affairs in the Late Insurrectionary States : Testimony ; Alabama, volume I." University of Georgia. Map and Government Information Library. 1872, https://dlg.galileo.usg.edu/klanreport/do-pdf:j84-y4-ln7-ln7-v8.

United States. Congress. Joint Select Committee on the Condition of Affairs in the Late Insurrectionary States (1872). Testimony taken by the Joint Select Committee to Inquire into the Condition of Affairs in the Late Insurrectionary States : Testimony ; Alabama, volume I. Retrieved from https://dlg.galileo.usg.edu/klanreport/do-pdf:j84-y4-ln7-ln7-v8

United States. Congress. Joint Select Committee on the Condition of Affairs in the Late Insurrectionary States. "Testimony taken by the Joint Select Committee to Inquire into the Condition of Affairs in the Late Insurrectionary States : Testimony ; Alabama, volume I." 1872. July 23, 2025. https://dlg.galileo.usg.edu/klanreport/do-pdf:j84-y4-ln7-ln7-v8.