Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
31 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Columbia, Lincoln, Richmond
Page 1
Physician Specialty Allergy & Immunology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.4 1.5 1.4 0.8 1.7 1.2 1.1
1.3
1.7 1.3
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
307,473
16
5.2
Physician Need
4
Status Surplus: 12
5
Surplus: 11
4
Surplus: 12
2
Surplus: 14
5
Surplus: 11
4
Surplus: 12
3
Surplus: 13
4
Surplus: 12
5
Surplus: 11
4
Surplus: 12
2015 Projected
Population 310,389
Physician Need 4 5 4 2 5 4 3
4
5 4
Physician Specialty Anesthesiology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
14.0 9.7 9.1 8.9 5.9 3.9 9.0
7.0
7.6
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
307,473
80
26.0
Physician Need
43
Status Surplus: 37
30
Surplus: 50
28
Surplus: 52
27
Surplus: 53
18
Surplus: 62
12
Surplus: 68
28
Surplus: 52
22
Surplus: 58
23
Surplus: 57
2015 Projected
Population 310,389
Physician Need 43 30 28 28 18 12 28
22
24
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
31 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Columbia, Lincoln, Richmond
Page 2
Physician Specialty Cardiovascular Diseases
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
7.5 5.4 5.0 3.1 3.0 1.8 2.9
3.6 2.6 4.2 3.5
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
307,473
63
20.5
Physician Need
23
Status Surplus: 40
17
Surplus: 46
15
Surplus: 48
10
Surplus: 53
9
Surplus: 54
6
Surplus: 57
9
Surplus: 54
11
Surplus: 52
8
Surplus: 55
13
Surplus: 50
11
Surplus: 52
2015 Projected
Population 310,389
Physician Need 23 17 16 10 9 6 9
11 8 13 11
Physician Specialty Dermatology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.7 2.8 2.6 2.8 2.5 2.4 2.6 1.6 1.4 2.1 3.1 2.4
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
307,473
20
6.5
Physician Need
11
Status Surplus: 9
9
Surplus: 11
8
Surplus: 12
9
Surplus: 11
8
Surplus: 12
7
Surplus: 13
8
Surplus: 12
5
Surplus: 15
4
Surplus: 16
6
Surplus: 14
10
Surplus: 10
7
Surplus: 13
2015 Projected
Population 310,389
Physician Need 11 9 8 9 8 7 8 5 4 7 10 7
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
31 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Columbia, Lincoln, Richmond
Page 3
Physician Specialty Emergency Medicine
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
10.5 5.5 5.2 5.4 6.7 5.3
2.7
12.4 6.2
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
307,473
78
25.4
Physician Need
32
Status Surplus: 46
17
Surplus: 61
16
Surplus: 62
17
Surplus: 61
21
Surplus: 57
16
Surplus: 62
8
Surplus: 70
38
Surplus: 40
19
Surplus: 59
2015 Projected
Population 310,389
Physician Need 33 17 16 17 21 16
8
38 19
Physician Specialty
Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism
National Physician Standards*
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
AMA
1.8
Two Mature HMO
1.1
Adjusted FTE
1.0
GMENAC
0.8
Kaiser Portland
0.9
7 Kaiser Plans
1.1
GHC Seattle
Three HMOs
0.6
Goodman
Hicks & Glenn
Solucient
Average Requirement
0.9
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
307,473
12
3.9
Physician Need
6
Status Surplus: 6
3
Surplus: 9
3
Surplus: 9
2
Surplus: 10
3
Surplus: 9
3
Surplus: 9
2
Surplus: 10
3
Surplus: 9
2015 Projected
Population 310,389
Physician Need 6 3 3 2 3 3
2
3
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
31 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Columbia, Lincoln, Richmond
Page 4
Physician Specialty Family Practice
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
31.5 45.6 42.6 25.2 16.7 11.0
9.2
16.2 22.5 23.6
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
307,473
137
44.6
Physician Need
97
Status Surplus: 40
140
Deficit: -3
131
Surplus: 6
77
Surplus: 60
51
Surplus: 86
34
Surplus: 103
28
Surplus: 109
50
Surplus: 87
69
Surplus: 68
73
Surplus: 64
2015 Projected
Population 310,389
Physician Need 98 142 132 78 52 34
29
50 70 73
Physician Specialty Gastroenterology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
4.2 3.1
3.2 1.7 1.7
1.3
3.5 2.4
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
307,473
27
8.8
Physician Need
13
Status Surplus: 14
10
Surplus: 17
10
Surplus: 17
5
Surplus: 22
5
Surplus: 22
4
Surplus: 23
11
Surplus: 16
7
Surplus: 20
2015 Projected
Population 310,389
Physician Need 13 10
10 5 5
4
11 7
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
31 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Columbia, Lincoln, Richmond
Page 5
Physician Specialty Hematology/Oncology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.5 2.5 2.4 3.6 2.3 1.8 1.6 2.6 1.2
1.1 2.1
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
307,473
5
1.6
Physician Need
11
Status Deficit: -6
8
Deficit: -3
7
Deficit: -2
11
Deficit: -6
7
Deficit: -2
6
Deficit: -1
5
Adequate 0
8
Deficit: -3
4
Surplus: 1
3
Surplus: 2
6
Deficit: -1
2015 Projected
Population 310,389
Physician Need 11 8 7 11 7 6 5 8 4
3 7
Physician Specialty Infectious Disease
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
2.2 0.7 0.6 0.9 1.2 0.7 0.6
0.8
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
307,473
16
5.2
Physician Need
7
Status Surplus: 9
2
Surplus: 14
2
Surplus: 14
3
Surplus: 13
4
Surplus: 12
2
Surplus: 14
2
Surplus: 14
2
Surplus: 14
2015 Projected
Population 310,389
Physician Need 7 2 2 3 4 2 2
2
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
31 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Columbia, Lincoln, Richmond
Page 6
Physician Specialty Internal Medicine
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
53.1 21.4 20.0 28.8 28.1 30.3
16.7
11.3 19.0 22.0
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
307,473
138
44.9
Physician Need
163
Status Deficit: -25
66
Surplus: 72
61
Surplus: 77
89
Surplus: 49
86
Surplus: 52
93
Surplus: 45
51
Surplus: 87
35
Surplus: 103
58
Surplus: 80
68
Surplus: 70
2015 Projected
Population 310,389
Physician Need 165 66 62 89 87 94
52
35 59 68
Physician Specialty Nephrology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
2.6 1.4 1.3 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.9
0.7 1.0
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
307,473
31
10.1
Physician Need
8
Status Surplus: 23
4
Surplus: 27
4
Surplus: 27
3
Surplus: 28
2
Surplus: 29
2
Surplus: 29
3
Surplus: 28
2
Surplus: 29
3
Surplus: 28
2015 Projected
Population 310,389
Physician Need 8 4 4 3 2 2 3
2 3
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
31 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Columbia, Lincoln, Richmond
Page 7
Physician Specialty Neurological Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.9 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.4
0.4
0.7
1.0
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
307,473
17
5.5
Physician Need
6
Status Surplus: 11
3
Surplus: 14
3
Surplus: 14
3
Surplus: 14
4
Surplus: 13
1
Surplus: 16
2
Surplus: 15
3
Surplus: 14
2015 Projected
Population 310,389
Physician Need 6 3 3 3 4
1
2
3
Physician Specialty Neurology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
5.0 2.4 2.3 3.3 1.3 1.7 1.2
2.1 1.4 1.8 1.9
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
307,473
39
12.7
Physician Need
15
Status Surplus: 24
7
Surplus: 32
7
Surplus: 32
10
Surplus: 29
4
Surplus: 35
5
Surplus: 34
4
Surplus: 35
6
Surplus: 33
4
Surplus: 35
6
Surplus: 33
6
Surplus: 33
2015 Projected
Population 310,389
Physician Need 16 7 7 10 4 5 4
7 4 6 6
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
31 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Columbia, Lincoln, Richmond
Page 8
Physician Specialty OB/GYN
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
14.1 12.1 11.3 9.9 11.6 11.5 10.0 8.8 8.4 8.0 10.2 10.2
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
307,473
67
21.8
Physician Need
43
Status Surplus: 24
37
Surplus: 30
35
Surplus: 32
30
Surplus: 37
36
Surplus: 31
35
Surplus: 32
31
Surplus: 36
27
Surplus: 40
26
Surplus: 41
25
Surplus: 42
31
Surplus: 36
31
Surplus: 36
2015 Projected
Population 310,389
Physician Need 44 38 35 31 36 36 31 27 26 25 32 32
Physician Specialty Opthalmology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
6.0 5.9 5.5 4.6 2.4 3.1 5.0
3.5 3.2 4.7 4.2
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
307,473
34
11.1
Physician Need
18
Status Surplus: 16
18
Surplus: 16
17
Surplus: 17
14
Surplus: 20
7
Surplus: 27
10
Surplus: 24
15
Surplus: 19
11
Surplus: 23
10
Surplus: 24
14
Surplus: 20
13
Surplus: 21
2015 Projected
Population 310,389
Physician Need 19 18 17 14 7 10 16
11 10 15 13
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
31 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Columbia, Lincoln, Richmond
Page 9
Physician Specialty Orthopedic Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
8.3 6.8 6.4 6.0 5.9 4.2 6.7 3.0 5.9 4.2 6.1 5.5
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
307,473
54
17.6
Physician Need
26
Status Surplus: 28
21
Surplus: 33
20
Surplus: 34
18
Surplus: 36
18
Surplus: 36
13
Surplus: 41
21
Surplus: 33
9
Surplus: 45
18
Surplus: 36
13
Surplus: 41
19
Surplus: 35
17
Surplus: 37
2015 Projected
Population 310,389
Physician Need 26 21 20 19 18 13 21 9 18 13 19 17
Physician Specialty Otolaryngology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.4 3.2
3.2 3.4 2.4 3.0
3.0
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
307,473
25
8.1
Physician Need
10
Status Surplus: 15
10
Surplus: 15
10
Surplus: 15
10
Surplus: 15
7
Surplus: 18
9
Surplus: 16
9
Surplus: 16
2015 Projected
Population 310,389
Physician Need 11 10
10 11 7 9
9
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
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Page 10
Physician Specialty Pathology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
6.3 1.9 1.8 6.4 3.3 1.8
4.1
3.2
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
307,473
35
11.4
Physician Need
19
Status Surplus: 16
6
Surplus: 29
6
Surplus: 29
20
Surplus: 15
10
Surplus: 25
6
Surplus: 29
13
Surplus: 22
10
Surplus: 25
2015 Projected
Population 310,389
Physician Need 20 6 6 20 10 6
13
10
Physician Specialty Pediatrics
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
24.9 16.6 15.5 12.4 11.9 16.0
9.8
7.6 13.9 13.0
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
307,473
98
31.9
Physician Need
77
Status Surplus: 21
51
Surplus: 47
48
Surplus: 50
38
Surplus: 60
37
Surplus: 61
49
Surplus: 49
30
Surplus: 68
23
Surplus: 75
43
Surplus: 55
40
Surplus: 58
2015 Projected
Population 310,389
Physician Need 77 52 48 38 37 50
30
24 43 40
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
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Included Counties: Columbia, Lincoln, Richmond
Page 11
Physician Specialty Plastic Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
2.4
1.1 0.3
0.4
1.1 2.3 2.2 1.2
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
307,473
17
5.5
Physician Need
7
Status Surplus: 10
3
Surplus: 14
1
Surplus: 16
1
Surplus: 16
3
Surplus: 14
7
Surplus: 10
7
Surplus: 10
4
Surplus: 13
2015 Projected
Population 310,389
Physician Need 7
3 1
1
3 7 7 4
Physician Specialty Psychiatry
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
13.6 7.7 7.2 15.4 5.2 4.1
7.2 3.9 5.7 7.1
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
307,473
74
24.1
Physician Need
42
Status Surplus: 32
24
Surplus: 50
22
Surplus: 52
47
Surplus: 27
16
Surplus: 58
13
Surplus: 61
22
Surplus: 52
12
Surplus: 62
18
Surplus: 56
22
Surplus: 52
2015 Projected
Population 310,389
Physician Need 42 24 22 48 16 13
22 12 18 22
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
31 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Columbia, Lincoln, Richmond
Page 12
Physician Specialty Pulmonary Diseases
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.5 2.0 1.9 1.4 1.4 1.0 1.4
1.4
1.3 1.5
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
307,473
25
8.1
Physician Need
11
Status Surplus: 14
6
Surplus: 19
6
Surplus: 19
4
Surplus: 21
4
Surplus: 21
3
Surplus: 22
4
Surplus: 21
4
Surplus: 21
4
Surplus: 21
5
Surplus: 20
2015 Projected
Population 310,389
Physician Need 11 6 6 4 4 3 4
4
4 5
Physician Specialty Radiology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
11.4 13.6 13.7 7.7 8.5 4.7 7.7
8.0
9.1
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
307,473
61
19.8
Physician Need
35
Status Surplus: 26
42
Surplus: 19
42
Surplus: 19
24
Surplus: 37
26
Surplus: 35
14
Surplus: 47
24
Surplus: 37
25
Surplus: 36
28
Surplus: 33
2015 Projected
Population 310,389
Physician Need 35 42 43 24 26 15 24
25
28
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
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Page 13
Physician Specialty Rheumatology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.5 1.1 1.0 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.7
0.4
1.3 0.8
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
307,473
12
3.9
Physician Need
5
Status Surplus: 7
3
Surplus: 9
3
Surplus: 9
2
Surplus: 10
1
Surplus: 11
2
Surplus: 10
2
Surplus: 10
1
Surplus: 11
4
Surplus: 8
2
Surplus: 10
2015 Projected
Population 310,389
Physician Need 5 3 3 2 1 2 2
1
4 2
Physician Specialty General Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
12.5 9.4 8.8 9.7 7.0 6.2 5.9 4.2 9.7 4.1 6.0 7.1
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
307,473
54
17.6
Physician Need
38
Status Surplus: 16
29
Surplus: 25
27
Surplus: 27
30
Surplus: 24
22
Surplus: 32
19
Surplus: 35
18
Surplus: 36
13
Surplus: 41
30
Surplus: 24
13
Surplus: 41
18
Surplus: 36
22
Surplus: 32
2015 Projected
Population 310,389
Physician Need 39 29 27 30 22 19 18 13 30 13 19 22
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
31 PCSA Physician Standard Report
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Page 14
Physician Specialty Thoracic Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.5
0.8 0.1
0.5
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
307,473
4
1.3
Physician Need
5
Status Deficit: -1
2
Surplus: 2
0
Surplus: 4
2
Surplus: 2
2015 Projected
Population 310,389
Physician Need 5
2 0
2
Physician Specialty Urology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.5 3.5 3.3 3.1 3.3 2.3 2.9
2.6 1.9 2.9 2.9
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
307,473
18
5.9
Physician Need
11
Status Surplus: 7
11
Surplus: 7
10
Surplus: 8
10
Surplus: 8
10
Surplus: 8
7
Surplus: 11
9
Surplus: 9
8
Surplus: 10
6
Surplus: 12
9
Surplus: 9
9
Surplus: 9
2015 Projected
Population 310,389
Physician Need 11 11 10 10 10 7 9
8 6 9 9
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
31 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Columbia, Lincoln, Richmond
Page 15
Report created by Georgia Board for Physician Workforce, State of Georgia
*Standards are presented as rates per 100,000 population (1) McClendon, B., R.Polizer, E. Christain, and E. Fernandez. 1997. Downsizing the Physician Workforce. Public Health Reports. May/June 112:231-239. (2) Graduate Medical Education National Advisory Committee Summary Report. 1981. Pub. No. (HRA) 81-651. Washington: Government Printing Office. (3) American Medical Association. 1996. Physician Characteristics and Distribution in the US: 1995/1996. Chicago. (4) American Osteopathic Association. 1993. 1994 Yearbook and Directory of Osteopathic Physicians. Chicago. (5) Hart, L., E. Wagner, J. Parzada, A.Nelson, and R.Rosenblah. 1997. Physician Staffing Ratios in Staff- Model HMO's: A Cautionary Tale, Health Affairs 16,
no. 1:55-70. (6) Weiner, J.P. 1994 Forecasting the Effects of Health Reform on U.S. Physician Workforce Requirement. JAMA 272, no. 3:222-230. (7) Steinwachs, D., J.P. Weiner, S. Shapiro, et al. 1986. A Comparison of the Requirements for Primary Care Physicians in with Projections Made by the
Graduate Medical National Advisory Committee. New England Journal of Medicine 314:217-222. (8) Kronick, R., D.C. Goodman, J. Wennberg, and E.Wagner. 1993. The Marketplace in Health Care Reform: The Demographic Limitations of Managed
Competition. New England Journal of Medicine 328:1480152. See also, related NAPS Document 04998. (9) Vansdow, N.A. The Physician Workforce: Issues for Academic Medical Centers. Forum on the Future of Academic Medicine. December 2, 1996. (10) Forte, G.J., Dionne, M., Beaulieu, M., and Salsberg, E. Profile of New York State Physicians. Rensselaer, NY: Center for Health Workforce Studies,
School of Public Health, SUNY Albany. April 2001. (11) A Review of Physician-to-Population Ratios. Merritt Hawkins & Associates. GMENAC, Goodman (Dec. 11, 1996 JAMA), Hicks & Glenn (1989 Journal of
Health Care Management), Solucient (2003). (12) American Medical Association. Physician Characteristics and Distribution in the US, 2010 Edition; 2010.