Georgia Physician Workforce: SCSA Reports - 2008
Page 1
10 SCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Baker, Calhoun, Colquitt, Decatur, Dougherty, Early, Grady, Lee, Miller, Mitchell, Seminole, Terrell, Thomas, Worth
Physician Specialty Allergy & Immunology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.4 1.5 1.4 0.8 1.7 1.2 1.1
1.3
1.7 1.3
2008 Actual
Population Physicians
358,829
3
/100k 0.8
Physician Need 5 5 5 3 6 4 4
Status Deficit: -2 Deficit: -2 Deficit: -2 Adequate 0 Deficit: -3 Deficit: -1 Deficit: -1
5
Deficit: -2
6
Deficit: -3
5
Deficit: -2
2015 Projected
Population 360,010
Physician Need 5 5 5 3 6 4 4
5
6 5
Physician Specialty Anesthesiology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
14.0 9.7 9.1 8.9 5.9 3.9 9.0
7.0
7.6
2008 Actual
Population Physicians
358,829
24
/100k 6.7
Physician Need 50 35 33 32 21 14 32
Status Deficit: -26 Deficit: -11 Deficit: -9 Deficit: -8 Surplus: 3 Surplus: 10 Deficit: -8
25
Deficit: -1
27
Deficit: -3
2015 Projected
Population 360,010
Physician Need 50 35 33 32 21 14 32
25
27
Georgia Physician Workforce: SCSA Reports - 2008
Page 2
10 SCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Baker, Calhoun, Colquitt, Decatur, Dougherty, Early, Grady, Lee, Miller, Mitchell, Seminole, Terrell, Thomas, Worth
Physician Specialty Cardiovascular Diseases
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
7.5 5.4 5.0 3.1 3.0 1.8 2.9
3.6 2.6 4.2 3.5
2008 Actual
Population Physicians
358,829
16
/100k 4.5
Physician Need 27 19 18 11 11 6 10
Status Deficit: -11 Deficit: -3 Deficit: -2 Surplus: 5 Surplus: 5 Surplus: 10 Surplus: 6
13
Surplus: 3
9
Surplus: 7
15
Surplus: 1
13
Surplus: 3
2015 Projected
Population 360,010
Physician Need 27 19 18 11 11 6 10
13 9 15 13
Physician Specialty Dermatology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.7 2.8 2.6 2.8 2.5 2.4 2.6 1.6 1.4 2.1 3.1 2.4
2008 Actual
Population Physicians
358,829
6
/100k 1.7
Physician Need 13 10 9 10 9 9 9 6 5 8 11 9
Status Deficit: -7 Deficit: -4 Deficit: -3 Deficit: -4 Deficit: -3 Deficit: -3 Deficit: -3 Adequate 0 Surplus: 1 Deficit: -2 Deficit: -5 Deficit: -3
2015 Projected
Population 360,010
Physician Need 13 10 9 10 9 9 9 6 5 8 11 9
Georgia Physician Workforce: SCSA Reports - 2008
Page 3
10 SCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Baker, Calhoun, Colquitt, Decatur, Dougherty, Early, Grady, Lee, Miller, Mitchell, Seminole, Terrell, Thomas, Worth
Physician Specialty Emergency Medicine
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
10.5 5.5 5.2 5.4 6.7 5.3
2.7
12.4 6.2
2008 Actual
Population Physicians
358,829
33
/100k 9.2
Physician Need 38 20 19 19 24 19
Status Deficit: -5 Surplus: 13 Surplus: 14 Surplus: 14 Surplus: 9 Surplus: 14
10
Surplus: 23
44
Deficit: -11
22
Surplus: 11
2015 Projected
Population 360,010
Physician Need 38 20 19 19 24 19
10
45 22
Physician Specialty Family Practice
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
31.5 45.6 42.6 25.2 16.7 11.0
9.2
16.2 22.5 23.6
2008 Actual
Population Physicians
358,829
118
/100k 32.9
Physician Need 113 164 153 90 60 39
Status Surplus: 5
Deficit: -46 Deficit: -35 Surplus: 28 Surplus: 58 Surplus: 79
33
Surplus: 85
58
Surplus: 60
81
Surplus: 37
85
Surplus: 33
2015 Projected
Population 360,010
Physician Need 113 164 153 91 60 40
33
58 81 85
Georgia Physician Workforce: SCSA Reports - 2008
Page 4
10 SCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Baker, Calhoun, Colquitt, Decatur, Dougherty, Early, Grady, Lee, Miller, Mitchell, Seminole, Terrell, Thomas, Worth
Physician Specialty Gastroenterology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
4.2 3.1
3.2 1.7 1.7
1.3
3.5 2.4
2008 Actual
Population Physicians
358,829
12
/100k 3.3
Physician Need 15
11
Status Deficit: -3 Surplus: 1
11
Surplus: 1
6
Surplus: 6
6
Surplus: 6
5
Surplus: 7
13
Deficit: -1
9
Surplus: 3
2015 Projected
Population 360,010
Physician Need 15 11
12 6 6
5
13 9
Physician Specialty Infectious Disease
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
2.2 0.7 0.6 0.9 1.2 0.7 0.6
0.8
2008 Actual
Population Physicians
358,829
3
/100k 0.8
Physician Need 8 3 2 3 4 3 2
Status Deficit: -5 Adequate 0 Surplus: 1 Adequate 0 Deficit: -1 Adequate 0 Surplus: 1
3
Adequate 0
2015 Projected
Population 360,010
Physician Need 8 3 2 3 4 3 2
3
Georgia Physician Workforce: SCSA Reports - 2008
Page 5
10 SCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Baker, Calhoun, Colquitt, Decatur, Dougherty, Early, Grady, Lee, Miller, Mitchell, Seminole, Terrell, Thomas, Worth
Physician Specialty Internal Medicine
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
53.1 21.4 20.0 28.8 28.1 30.3
16.7
11.3 19.0 22.0
2008 Actual
Population Physicians
358,829
86
/100k 24.0
Physician Need 191 77 72 103 101 109
Status Deficit: -105 Surplus: 9 Surplus: 14 Deficit: -17 Deficit: -15 Deficit: -23
60
Surplus: 26
41
Surplus: 45
68
Surplus: 18
79
Surplus: 7
2015 Projected
Population 360,010
Physician Need 191 77 72 104 101 109
60
41 68 79
Physician Specialty Nephrology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
2.6 1.4 1.3 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.9
0.7 1.0
2008 Actual
Population Physicians
358,829
9
/100k 2.5
Physician Need 9 5 5 4 3 3 3
Status Adequate 0
Surplus: 4 Surplus: 4 Surplus: 5 Surplus: 6 Surplus: 6 Surplus: 6
3
Surplus: 6
4
Surplus: 5
2015 Projected
Population 360,010
Physician Need 9 5 5 4 3 3 3
3 4
Georgia Physician Workforce: SCSA Reports - 2008
Page 6
10 SCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Baker, Calhoun, Colquitt, Decatur, Dougherty, Early, Grady, Lee, Miller, Mitchell, Seminole, Terrell, Thomas, Worth
Physician Specialty Neurological Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.9 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.4
0.4
0.7
1.0
2008 Actual
Population Physicians
358,829
8
/100k 2.2
Physician Need 7
4
4
4
5
Status Surplus: 1 Surplus: 4 Surplus: 4 Surplus: 4 Surplus: 3
1
Surplus: 7
3
Surplus: 5
4
Surplus: 4
2015 Projected
Population 360,010
Physician Need 7 4 4 4 5
1
3
4
Physician Specialty Neurology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
5.0 2.4 2.3 3.3 1.3 1.7 1.2
2.1 1.4 1.8 1.9
2008 Actual
Population Physicians
358,829
7
/100k 2.0
Physician Need 18 9 8 12 5 6 4
Status Deficit: -11 Deficit: -2 Deficit: -1 Deficit: -5 Surplus: 2 Surplus: 1 Surplus: 3
8
Deficit: -1
5
Surplus: 2
6
Surplus: 1
7
Adequate 0
2015 Projected
Population 360,010
Physician Need 18 9 8 12 5 6 4
8 5 6 7
Georgia Physician Workforce: SCSA Reports - 2008
Page 7
10 SCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Baker, Calhoun, Colquitt, Decatur, Dougherty, Early, Grady, Lee, Miller, Mitchell, Seminole, Terrell, Thomas, Worth
Physician Specialty OB/GYN
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
14.1 12.1 11.3 9.9 11.6 11.5 10.0 8.8 8.4 8.0 10.2 10.2
2008 Actual
Population Physicians
358,829
39
/100k 10.9
Physician Need 51 43 41 36 42 41 36 32 30 29 36 37
Status Deficit: -12 Deficit: -4 Deficit: -2 Surplus: 3 Deficit: -3 Deficit: -2 Surplus: 3 Surplus: 7 Surplus: 9 Surplus: 10 Surplus: 3 Surplus: 2
2015 Projected
Population 360,010
Physician Need 51 44 41 36 42 41 36 32 30 29 37 37
Physician Specialty Opthalmology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
6.0 5.9 5.5 4.6 2.4 3.1 5.0
3.5 3.2 4.7 4.2
2008 Actual
Population Physicians
358,829
17
/100k 4.7
Physician Need 22 21 20 17 9 11 18
Status Deficit: -5 Deficit: -4 Deficit: -3 Adequate 0 Surplus: 8 Surplus: 6 Deficit: -1
13
Surplus: 4
11
Surplus: 6
17
Adequate 0
15
Surplus: 2
2015 Projected
Population 360,010
Physician Need 22 21 20 17 9 11 18
13 12 17 15
Georgia Physician Workforce: SCSA Reports - 2008
Page 8
10 SCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Baker, Calhoun, Colquitt, Decatur, Dougherty, Early, Grady, Lee, Miller, Mitchell, Seminole, Terrell, Thomas, Worth
Physician Specialty Orthopedic Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
8.3 6.8 6.4 6.0 5.9 4.2 6.7 3.0 5.9 4.2 6.1 5.5
2008 Actual
Population Physicians
358,829
38
/100k 10.6
Physician Need 30 24 23 22 21 15 24 11 21 15 22 20
Status Surplus: 8 Surplus: 14 Surplus: 15 Surplus: 16 Surplus: 17 Surplus: 23 Surplus: 14 Surplus: 27 Surplus: 17 Surplus: 23 Surplus: 16 Surplus: 18
2015 Projected
Population 360,010
Physician Need 30 24 23 22 21 15 24 11 21 15 22 20
Physician Specialty Otolaryngology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.4 3.2
3.2 3.4 2.4 3.0
3.0
2008 Actual
Population Physicians
358,829
9
/100k 2.5
Physician Need 12
11
Status Deficit: -3 Deficit: -2
11
Deficit: -2
12
Deficit: -3
9
Adequate 0
11
Deficit: -2
11
Deficit: -2
2015 Projected
Population 360,010
Physician Need 12 12
12 12 9 11
11
Georgia Physician Workforce: SCSA Reports - 2008
Page 9
10 SCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Baker, Calhoun, Colquitt, Decatur, Dougherty, Early, Grady, Lee, Miller, Mitchell, Seminole, Terrell, Thomas, Worth
Physician Specialty Pathology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
6.3 1.9 1.8 6.4 3.3 1.8
4.1
3.2
2008 Actual
Population Physicians
358,829
18
/100k 5.0
Physician Need 23 7 6 23 12 6
Status Deficit: -5 Surplus: 11 Surplus: 12 Deficit: -5 Surplus: 6 Surplus: 12
15
Surplus: 3
11
Surplus: 7
2015 Projected
Population 360,010
Physician Need 23 7 6 23 12 6
15
12
Physician Specialty Pediatrics
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
24.9 16.6 15.5 12.4 11.9 16.0
9.8
7.6 13.9 13.0
2008 Actual
Population Physicians
358,829
50
/100k 13.9
Physician Need 89 60 56 44 43 57
Status Deficit: -39 Deficit: -10 Deficit: -6 Surplus: 6 Surplus: 7 Deficit: -7
35
Surplus: 15
27
Surplus: 23
50
Adequate 0
47
Surplus: 3
2015 Projected
Population 360,010
Physician Need 90 60 56 45 43 58
35
27 50 47
Georgia Physician Workforce: SCSA Reports - 2008
Page 10
10 SCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Baker, Calhoun, Colquitt, Decatur, Dougherty, Early, Grady, Lee, Miller, Mitchell, Seminole, Terrell, Thomas, Worth
Physician Specialty Plastic Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
2.4
1.1 0.3
0.4
1.1 2.3 2.2 1.2
2008 Actual
Population Physicians
358,829
5
/100k 1.4
Physician Need
9
Status Deficit: -4
4
Surplus: 1
1
Surplus: 4
1
Surplus: 4
4
Surplus: 1
8
Deficit: -3
8
Deficit: -3
4
Surplus: 1
2015 Projected
Population 360,010
Physician Need 9
4 1
1
4 8 8 4
Physician Specialty Psychiatry
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
13.6 7.7 7.2 15.4 5.2 4.1
7.2 3.9 5.7 7.1
2008 Actual
Population Physicians
358,829
35
/100k 9.8
Physician Need 49 28 26 55 19 15
Status Deficit: -14 Surplus: 7 Surplus: 9 Deficit: -20 Surplus: 16 Surplus: 20
26
Surplus: 9
14
Surplus: 21
21
Surplus: 14
25
Surplus: 10
2015 Projected
Population 360,010
Physician Need 49 28 26 55 19 15
26 14 21 26
Georgia Physician Workforce: SCSA Reports - 2008
Page 11
10 SCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Baker, Calhoun, Colquitt, Decatur, Dougherty, Early, Grady, Lee, Miller, Mitchell, Seminole, Terrell, Thomas, Worth
Physician Specialty Pulmonary Diseases
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.5 2.0 1.9 1.4 1.4 1.0 1.4
1.4
1.3 1.5
2008 Actual
Population Physicians
358,829
6
/100k 1.7
Physician Need 13 7 7 5 5 4 5
Status Deficit: -7 Deficit: -1 Deficit: -1 Surplus: 1 Surplus: 1 Surplus: 2 Surplus: 1
5
Surplus: 1
5
Surplus: 1
5
Surplus: 1
2015 Projected
Population 360,010
Physician Need 13 7 7 5 5 4 5
5
5 5
Physician Specialty Radiology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
11.4 13.6 13.7 7.7 8.5 4.7 7.7
8.0
9.1
2008 Actual
Population Physicians
358,829
38
/100k 10.6
Physician Need 41 49 49 28 31 17 28
Status Deficit: -3 Deficit: -11 Deficit: -11 Surplus: 10 Surplus: 7 Surplus: 21 Surplus: 10
29
Surplus: 9
33
Surplus: 5
2015 Projected
Population 360,010
Physician Need 41 49 49 28 31 17 28
29
33
Georgia Physician Workforce: SCSA Reports - 2008
Page 12
10 SCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Baker, Calhoun, Colquitt, Decatur, Dougherty, Early, Grady, Lee, Miller, Mitchell, Seminole, Terrell, Thomas, Worth
Physician Specialty Rheumatology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.5 1.1 1.0 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.7
0.4
1.3 0.8
2008 Actual
Population Physicians
358,829
2
/100k 0.6
Physician Need 5 4 4 3 1 3 3
Status Deficit: -3 Deficit: -2 Deficit: -2 Deficit: -1 Surplus: 1 Deficit: -1 Deficit: -1
1
Surplus: 1
5
Deficit: -3
3
Deficit: -1
2015 Projected
Population 360,010
Physician Need 5 4 4 3 1 3 3
1
5 3
Physician Specialty General Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
12.5 9.4 8.8 9.7 7.0 6.2 5.9 4.2 9.7 4.1 6.0 7.1
2008 Actual
Population Physicians
358,829
34
/100k 9.5
Physician Need 45 34 32 35 25 22 21 15 35 15 22 25
Status Deficit: -11 Adequate 0 Surplus: 2 Deficit: -1 Surplus: 9 Surplus: 12 Surplus: 13 Surplus: 19 Deficit: -1 Surplus: 19 Surplus: 12 Surplus: 9
2015 Projected
Population 360,010
Physician Need 45 34 32 35 25 22 21 15 35 15 22 26
Georgia Physician Workforce: SCSA Reports - 2008
Page 13
10 SCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Baker, Calhoun, Colquitt, Decatur, Dougherty, Early, Grady, Lee, Miller, Mitchell, Seminole, Terrell, Thomas, Worth
Physician Specialty Thoracic Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.5
0.8 0.1
0.5
2008 Actual
Population Physicians
358,829
1
/100k 0.3
Physician Need
5
Status Deficit: -4
3
Deficit: -2
0
Surplus: 1
2
Deficit: -1
2015 Projected
Population 360,010
Physician Need 5
3 0
2
Physician Specialty Urology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.5 3.5 3.3 3.1 3.3 2.3 2.9
2.6 1.9 2.9 2.9
2008 Actual
Population Physicians
358,829
12
/100k 3.3
Physician Need 13 13 12 11 12 8 10
Status Deficit: -1 Deficit: -1 Adequate 0 Surplus: 1 Adequate 0 Surplus: 4 Surplus: 2
9
Surplus: 3
7
Surplus: 5
10
Surplus: 2
10
Surplus: 2
2015 Projected
Population 360,010
Physician Need 13 13 12 11 12 8 10
9 7 10 10
Georgia Physician Workforce: SCSA Reports - 2008
Page 14
10 SCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Baker, Calhoun, Colquitt, Decatur, Dougherty, Early, Grady, Lee, Miller, Mitchell, Seminole, Terrell, Thomas, Worth
Report created by Georgia Board for Physician Workforce, State of Georgia
*Standards are presented as rates per 100,000 population (1) McClendon, B., R.Polizer, E. Christain, and E. Fernandez. 1997. Downsizing the Physician Workforce. Public Health Reports. May/June 112:231-239. (2) Graduate Medical Education National Advisory Committee Summary Report. 1981. Pub. No. (HRA) 81-651. Washington: Government Printing Office. (3) American Medical Association. 1996. Physician Characteristics and Distribution in the US: 1995/1996. Chicago. (4) American Osteopathic Association. 1993. 1994 Yearbook and Directory of Osteopathic Physicians. Chicago. (5) Hart, L., E. Wagner, J. Parzada, A.Nelson, and R.Rosenblah. 1997. Physician Staffing Ratios in Staff- Model HMO's: A Cautionary Tale, Health Affairs 16,
no. 1:55-70. (6) Weiner, J.P. 1994 Forecasting the Effects of Health Reform on U.S. Physician Workforce Requirement. JAMA 272, no. 3:222-230. (7) Steinwachs, D., J.P. Weiner, S. Shapiro, et al. 1986. A Comparison of the Requirements for Primary Care Physicians in with Projections Made by the
Graduate Medical National Advisory Committee. New England Journal of Medicine 314:217-222. (8) Kronick, R., D.C. Goodman, J. Wennberg, and E.Wagner. 1993. The Marketplace in Health Care Reform: The Demographic Limitations of Managed
Competition. New England Journal of Medicine 328:1480152. See also, related NAPS Document 04998. (9) Vansdow, N.A. The Physician Workforce: Issues for Academic Medical Centers. Forum on the Future of Academic Medicine. December 2, 1996. (10) Forte, G.J., Dionne, M., Beaulieu, M., and Salsberg, E. Profile of New York State Physicians. Rensselaer, NY: Center for Health Workforce Studies,
School of Public Health, SUNY Albany. April 2001. (11) A Review of Physician-to-Population Ratios. Merritt Hawkins & Associates. GMENAC, Goodman (Dec. 11, 1996 JAMA), Hicks & Glenn (1989 Journal of
Health Care Management), Solucient (2003). (12) American Medical Association. Physician Characteristics and Distribution in the US, 2010 Edition; 2010.