Georgia Physician Workforce: MSA Reports - 2008
Savannah MSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Bryan, Chatham, Effingham
Page 1
Physician Specialty Allergy & Immunology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.4 1.5 1.4 0.8 1.7 1.2 1.1
1.3
1.7 1.3
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
314,459
6
1.9
Physician Need
4
Status Surplus: 2
5
Surplus: 1
4
Surplus: 2
3
Surplus: 3
5
Surplus: 1
4
Surplus: 2
3
Surplus: 3
4
Surplus: 2
5
Surplus: 1
4
Surplus: 2
2015 Projected
Population 316,243
Physician Need 4 5 4 3 5 4 3
4
5 4
Physician Specialty Anesthesiology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
14.0 9.7 9.1 8.9 5.9 3.9 9.0
7.0
7.6
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
314,459
37
11.8
Physician Need
44
Status Deficit: -7
31
Surplus: 6
29
Surplus: 8
28
Surplus: 9
19
Surplus: 18
12
Surplus: 25
28
Surplus: 9
22
Surplus: 15
24
Surplus: 13
2015 Projected
Population 316,243
Physician Need 44 31 29 28 19 12 28
22
24
Georgia Physician Workforce: MSA Reports - 2008
Savannah MSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Bryan, Chatham, Effingham
Page 2
Physician Specialty Cardiovascular Diseases
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
7.5 5.4 5.0 3.1 3.0 1.8 2.9
3.6 2.6 4.2 3.5
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
314,459
31
9.9
Physician Need
24
Status Surplus: 7
17
Surplus: 14
16
Surplus: 15
10
Surplus: 21
9
Surplus: 22
6
Surplus: 25
9
Surplus: 22
11
Surplus: 20
8
Surplus: 23
13
Surplus: 18
11
Surplus: 20
2015 Projected
Population 316,243
Physician Need 24 17 16 10 9 6 9
11 8 13 11
Physician Specialty Dermatology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.7 2.8 2.6 2.8 2.5 2.4 2.6 1.6 1.4 2.1 3.1 2.4
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
314,459
11
3.5
Physician Need
12
Status Deficit: -1
9
Surplus: 2
8
Surplus: 3
9
Surplus: 2
8
Surplus: 3
8
Surplus: 3
8
Surplus: 3
5
Surplus: 6
4
Surplus: 7
7
Surplus: 4
10
Surplus: 1
8
Surplus: 3
2015 Projected
Population 316,243
Physician Need 12 9 8 9 8 8 8 5 4 7 10 8
Georgia Physician Workforce: MSA Reports - 2008
Savannah MSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Bryan, Chatham, Effingham
Page 3
Physician Specialty Emergency Medicine
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
10.5 5.5 5.2 5.4 6.7 5.3
2.7
12.4 6.2
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
314,459
48
15.3
Physician Need
33
Status Surplus: 15
17
Surplus: 31
16
Surplus: 32
17
Surplus: 31
21
Surplus: 27
17
Surplus: 31
8
Surplus: 40
39
Surplus: 9
19
Surplus: 29
2015 Projected
Population 316,243
Physician Need 33 17 16 17 21 17
9
39 20
Physician Specialty
Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism
National Physician Standards*
AMA
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.8
Two Mature HMO
1.1
Adjusted FTE
1.0
GMENAC
0.8
Kaiser Portland
0.9
7 Kaiser Plans
1.1
GHC Seattle
Three HMOs
0.6
Goodman
Hicks & Glenn
Solucient
Average Requirement
0.9
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
314,459
4
1.3
Physician Need
6
Status Deficit: -2
3
Surplus: 1
3
Surplus: 1
3
Surplus: 1
3
Surplus: 1
3
Surplus: 1
2
Surplus: 2
3
Surplus: 1
2015 Projected
Population 316,243
Physician Need 6 3 3 3 3 3
2
3
Georgia Physician Workforce: MSA Reports - 2008
Savannah MSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Bryan, Chatham, Effingham
Page 4
Physician Specialty Family Practice
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
31.5 45.6 42.6 25.2 16.7 11.0
9.2
16.2 22.5 23.6
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
314,459
103
32.8
Physician Need
99
Status Surplus: 4
143
Deficit: -40
134
Deficit: -31
79
Surplus: 24
53
Surplus: 50
35
Surplus: 68
29
Surplus: 74
51
Surplus: 52
71
Surplus: 32
74
Surplus: 29
2015 Projected
Population 316,243
Physician Need 100 144 135 80 53 35
29
51 71 75
Physician Specialty Gastroenterology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
4.2 3.1
3.2 1.7 1.7
1.3
3.5 2.4
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
314,459
18
5.7
Physician Need
13
Status Surplus: 5
10
Surplus: 8
10
Surplus: 8
5
Surplus: 13
5
Surplus: 13
4
Surplus: 14
11
Surplus: 7
8
Surplus: 10
2015 Projected
Population 316,243
Physician Need 13 10
10 5 5
4
11 8
Georgia Physician Workforce: MSA Reports - 2008
Savannah MSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Bryan, Chatham, Effingham
Page 5
Physician Specialty Infectious Disease
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
2.2 0.7 0.6 0.9 1.2 0.7 0.6
0.8
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
314,459
6
1.9
Physician Need
7
Status Deficit: -1
2
Surplus: 4
2
Surplus: 4
3
Surplus: 3
4
Surplus: 2
2
Surplus: 4
2
Surplus: 4
3
Surplus: 3
2015 Projected
Population 316,243
Physician Need 7 2 2 3 4 2 2
3
Physician Specialty Internal Medicine
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
53.1 21.4 20.0 28.8 28.1 30.3
16.7
11.3 19.0 22.0
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
314,459
89
28.3
Physician Need
167
Status Deficit: -78
67
Surplus: 22
63
Surplus: 26
91
Deficit: -2
88
Surplus: 1
95
Deficit: -6
53
Surplus: 36
36
Surplus: 53
60
Surplus: 29
69
Surplus: 20
2015 Projected
Population 316,243
Physician Need 168 68 63 91 89 96
53
36 60 70
Georgia Physician Workforce: MSA Reports - 2008
Savannah MSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Bryan, Chatham, Effingham
Page 6
Physician Specialty Nephrology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
2.6 1.4 1.3 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.9
0.7 1.0
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
314,459
8
2.5
Physician Need
8
Status Adequate 0
4
Surplus: 4
4
Surplus: 4
3
Surplus: 5
3
Surplus: 5
2
Surplus: 6
3
Surplus: 5
2
Surplus: 6
3
Surplus: 5
2015 Projected
Population 316,243
Physician Need 8 4 4 3 3 2 3
2 3
Physician Specialty Neurological Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.9 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.4
0.4
0.7
1.0
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
314,459
9
2.9
Physician Need
6
Status Surplus: 3
3
Surplus: 6
3
Surplus: 6
3
Surplus: 6
4
Surplus: 5
1
Surplus: 8
2
Surplus: 7
3
Surplus: 6
2015 Projected
Population 316,243
Physician Need 6 3 3 3 4
1
2
3
Georgia Physician Workforce: MSA Reports - 2008
Savannah MSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Bryan, Chatham, Effingham
Page 7
Physician Specialty Neurology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
5.0 2.4 2.3 3.3 1.3 1.7 1.2
2.1 1.4 1.8 1.9
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
314,459
13
4.1
Physician Need
16
Status Deficit: -3
8
Surplus: 5
7
Surplus: 6
10
Surplus: 3
4
Surplus: 9
5
Surplus: 8
4
Surplus: 9
7
Surplus: 6
4
Surplus: 9
6
Surplus: 7
6
Surplus: 7
2015 Projected
Population 316,243
Physician Need 16 8 7 10 4 5 4
7 4 6 6
Physician Specialty OB/GYN
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
14.1 12.1 11.3 9.9 11.6 11.5 10.0 8.8 8.4 8.0 10.2 10.2
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
314,459
38
12.1
Physician Need
44
Status Deficit: -6
38
Adequate 0
36
Surplus: 2
31
Surplus: 7
36
Surplus: 2
36
Surplus: 2
31
Surplus: 7
28
Surplus: 10
26
Surplus: 12
25
Surplus: 13
32
Surplus: 6
32
Surplus: 6
2015 Projected
Population 316,243
Physician Need 45 38 36 31 37 36 32 28 27 25 32 32
Georgia Physician Workforce: MSA Reports - 2008
Savannah MSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Bryan, Chatham, Effingham
Page 8
Physician Specialty Opthalmology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
6.0 5.9 5.5 4.6 2.4 3.1 5.0
3.5 3.2 4.7 4.2
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
314,459
25
8.0
Physician Need
19
Status Surplus: 6
19
Surplus: 6
17
Surplus: 8
14
Surplus: 11
8
Surplus: 17
10
Surplus: 15
16
Surplus: 9
11
Surplus: 14
10
Surplus: 15
15
Surplus: 10
13
Surplus: 12
2015 Projected
Population 316,243
Physician Need 19 19 17 15 8 10 16
11 10 15 13
Physician Specialty Orthopedic Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
8.3 6.8 6.4 6.0 5.9 4.2 6.7 3.0 5.9 4.2 6.1 5.5
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
314,459
30
9.5
Physician Need
26
Status Surplus: 4
21
Surplus: 9
20
Surplus: 10
19
Surplus: 11
19
Surplus: 11
13
Surplus: 17
21
Surplus: 9
9
Surplus: 21
19
Surplus: 11
13
Surplus: 17
19
Surplus: 11
17
Surplus: 13
2015 Projected
Population 316,243
Physician Need 26 22 20 19 19 13 21 9 19 13 19 17
Georgia Physician Workforce: MSA Reports - 2008
Savannah MSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Bryan, Chatham, Effingham
Page 9
Physician Specialty Otolaryngology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.4 3.2
3.2 3.4 2.4 3.0
3.0
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
314,459
12
3.8
Physician Need
11
Status Surplus: 1
10
Surplus: 2
10
Surplus: 2
11
Surplus: 1
8
Surplus: 4
9
Surplus: 3
9
Surplus: 3
2015 Projected
Population 316,243
Physician Need 11 10
10 11 8 9
9
Physician Specialty Pathology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
6.3 1.9 1.8 6.4 3.3 1.8
4.1
3.2
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
314,459
11
3.5
Physician Need
20
Status Deficit: -9
6
Surplus: 5
6
Surplus: 5
20
Deficit: -9
10
Surplus: 1
6
Surplus: 5
13
Deficit: -2
10
Surplus: 1
2015 Projected
Population 316,243
Physician Need 20 6 6 20 10 6
13
10
Georgia Physician Workforce: MSA Reports - 2008
Savannah MSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Bryan, Chatham, Effingham
Page 10
Physician Specialty Pediatrics
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
24.9 16.6 15.5 12.4 11.9 16.0
9.8
7.6 13.9 13.0
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
314,459
60
19.1
Physician Need
78
Status Deficit: -18
52
Surplus: 8
49
Surplus: 11
39
Surplus: 21
37
Surplus: 23
50
Surplus: 10
31
Surplus: 29
24
Surplus: 36
44
Surplus: 16
41
Surplus: 19
2015 Projected
Population 316,243
Physician Need 79 52 49 39 38 51
31
24 44 41
Physician Specialty Plastic Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
2.4
1.1 0.3
0.4
1.1 2.3 2.2 1.2
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
314,459
19
6.0
Physician Need
8
Status Surplus: 11
3
Surplus: 16
1
Surplus: 18
1
Surplus: 18
3
Surplus: 16
7
Surplus: 12
7
Surplus: 12
4
Surplus: 15
2015 Projected
Population 316,243
Physician Need 8
3 1
1
3 7 7 4
Georgia Physician Workforce: MSA Reports - 2008
Savannah MSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Bryan, Chatham, Effingham
Page 11
Physician Specialty Psychiatry
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
13.6 7.7 7.2 15.4 5.2 4.1
7.2 3.9 5.7 7.1
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
314,459
39
12.4
Physician Need
43
Status Deficit: -4
24
Surplus: 15
23
Surplus: 16
48
Deficit: -9
16
Surplus: 23
13
Surplus: 26
23
Surplus: 16
12
Surplus: 27
18
Surplus: 21
22
Surplus: 17
2015 Projected
Population 316,243
Physician Need 43 24 23 49 16 13
23 12 18 22
Physician Specialty Pulmonary Diseases
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.5 2.0 1.9 1.4 1.4 1.0 1.4
1.4
1.3 1.5
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
314,459
17
5.4
Physician Need
11
Status Surplus: 6
6
Surplus: 11
6
Surplus: 11
4
Surplus: 13
4
Surplus: 13
3
Surplus: 14
4
Surplus: 13
4
Surplus: 13
4
Surplus: 13
5
Surplus: 12
2015 Projected
Population 316,243
Physician Need 11 6 6 4 4 3 4
4
4 5
Georgia Physician Workforce: MSA Reports - 2008
Savannah MSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Bryan, Chatham, Effingham
Page 12
Physician Specialty Radiology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
11.4 13.6 13.7 7.7 8.5 4.7 7.7
8.0
9.1
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
314,459
53
16.9
Physician Need
36
Status Surplus: 17
43
Surplus: 10
43
Surplus: 10
24
Surplus: 29
27
Surplus: 26
15
Surplus: 38
24
Surplus: 29
25
Surplus: 28
29
Surplus: 24
2015 Projected
Population 316,243
Physician Need 36 43 43 24 27 15 24
25
29
Physician Specialty Rheumatology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.5 1.1 1.0 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.7
0.4
1.3 0.8
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
314,459
1
0.3
Physician Need
5
Status Deficit: -4
3
Deficit: -2
3
Deficit: -2
2
Deficit: -1
1
Adequate 0
2
Deficit: -1
2
Deficit: -1
1
Adequate 0
4
Deficit: -3
3
Deficit: -2
2015 Projected
Population 316,243
Physician Need 5 3 3 2 1 2 2
1
4 3
Georgia Physician Workforce: MSA Reports - 2008
Savannah MSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Bryan, Chatham, Effingham
Page 13
Physician Specialty General Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
12.5 9.4 8.8 9.7 7.0 6.2 5.9 4.2 9.7 4.1 6.0 7.1
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
314,459
39
12.4
Physician Need
39
Status Adequate 0
30
Surplus: 9
28
Surplus: 11
31
Surplus: 8
22
Surplus: 17
19
Surplus: 20
19
Surplus: 20
13
Surplus: 26
31
Surplus: 8
13
Surplus: 26
19
Surplus: 20
22
Surplus: 17
2015 Projected
Population 316,243
Physician Need 40 30 28 31 22 20 19 13 31 13 19 22
Physician Specialty Thoracic Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.5
0.8 0.1
0.5
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
314,459
4
1.3
Physician Need
5
Status Deficit: -1
3
Surplus: 1
0
Surplus: 4
2
Surplus: 2
2015 Projected
Population 316,243
Physician Need 5
3 0
2
Georgia Physician Workforce: MSA Reports - 2008
Savannah MSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Bryan, Chatham, Effingham
Page 14
Physician Specialty Urology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.5 3.5 3.3 3.1 3.3 2.3 2.9
2.6 1.9 2.9 2.9
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
314,459
14
4.5
Physician Need
11
Status Surplus: 3
11
Surplus: 3
10
Surplus: 4
10
Surplus: 4
10
Surplus: 4
7
Surplus: 7
9
Surplus: 5
8
Surplus: 6
6
Surplus: 8
9
Surplus: 5
9
Surplus: 5
2015 Projected
Population 316,243
Physician Need 11 11 10 10 10 7 9
8 6 9 9
Report created by Georgia Board for Physician Workforce, State of Georgia
*Standards are presented as rates per 100,000 population (1) McClendon, B., R.Polizer, E. Christain, and E. Fernandez. 1997. Downsizing the Physician Workforce. Public Health Reports. May/June 112:231-239. (2) Graduate Medical Education National Advisory Committee Summary Report. 1981. Pub. No. (HRA) 81-651. Washington: Government Printing Office. (3) American Medical Association. 1996. Physician Characteristics and Distribution in the US: 1995/1996. Chicago. (4) American Osteopathic Association. 1993. 1994 Yearbook and Directory of Osteopathic Physicians. Chicago. (5) Hart, L., E. Wagner, J. Parzada, A.Nelson, and R.Rosenblah. 1997. Physician Staffing Ratios in Staff- Model HMO's: A Cautionary Tale, Health Affairs 16,
no. 1:55-70. (6) Weiner, J.P. 1994 Forecasting the Effects of Health Reform on U.S. Physician Workforce Requirement. JAMA 272, no. 3:222-230. (7) Steinwachs, D., J.P. Weiner, S. Shapiro, et al. 1986. A Comparison of the Requirements for Primary Care Physicians in with Projections Made by the
Graduate Medical National Advisory Committee. New England Journal of Medicine 314:217-222. (8) Kronick, R., D.C. Goodman, J. Wennberg, and E.Wagner. 1993. The Marketplace in Health Care Reform: The Demographic Limitations of Managed
Competition. New England Journal of Medicine 328:1480152. See also, related NAPS Document 04998. (9) Vansdow, N.A. The Physician Workforce: Issues for Academic Medical Centers. Forum on the Future of Academic Medicine. December 2, 1996. (10) Forte, G.J., Dionne, M., Beaulieu, M., and Salsberg, E. Profile of New York State Physicians. Rensselaer, NY: Center for Health Workforce Studies,
School of Public Health, SUNY Albany. April 2001. (11) A Review of Physician-to-Population Ratios. Merritt Hawkins & Associates. GMENAC, Goodman (Dec. 11, 1996 JAMA), Hicks & Glenn (1989 Journal of
Health Care Management), Solucient (2003). (12) American Medical Association. Physician Characteristics and Distribution in the US, 2010 Edition; 2010.