Georgia physician workforce: county reports, 2008 Richmond County physician standard report

121 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Richmond County Physician Standard Report

Page 1

Physician Specialty Allergy & Immunology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.4 1.5 1.4 0.8 1.7 1.2 1.1
1.3
1.7 1.3

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

197,322

13

6.6

Physician Need
3

Status Surplus: 10

3

Surplus: 10

3

Surplus: 10

2

Surplus: 11

3

Surplus: 10

2

Surplus: 11

2

Surplus: 11

3

Surplus: 10

3

Surplus: 10

3

Surplus: 10

2015 Projected
Population 209,633
Physician Need 3 3 3 2 3 3 2
3
4 3

Physician Specialty Anesthesiology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
14.0 9.7 9.1 8.9 5.9 3.9 9.0
7.0
7.6

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

197,322

71

36.0

Physician Need
28

Status Surplus: 43

19

Surplus: 52

18

Surplus: 53

18

Surplus: 53

12

Surplus: 59

8

Surplus: 63

18

Surplus: 53

14

Surplus: 57

15

Surplus: 56

2015 Projected
Population 209,633
Physician Need 29 20 19 19 8 8 19
15
16

121 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Richmond County Physician Standard Report

Page 2

Physician Specialty Cardiovascular Diseases
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
7.5 5.4 5.0 3.1 3.0 1.8 2.9
3.6 2.6 4.2 3.5

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

197,322

61

30.9

Physician Need
15

Status Surplus: 46

11

Surplus: 50

10

Surplus: 51

6

Surplus: 55

6

Surplus: 55

4

Surplus: 57

6

Surplus: 55

7

Surplus: 54

5

Surplus: 56

8

Surplus: 53

7

Surplus: 54

2015 Projected
Population 209,633
Physician Need 16 11 10 6 4 4 6
8 5 9 7

Physician Specialty Dermatology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.7 2.8 2.6 2.8 2.5 2.4 2.6 1.6 1.4 2.1 3.1 2.4

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

197,322

17

8.6

Physician Need
7

Status Surplus: 10

6

Surplus: 11

5

Surplus: 12

6

Surplus: 11

5

Surplus: 12

5

Surplus: 12

5

Surplus: 12

3

Surplus: 14

3

Surplus: 14

4

Surplus: 13

6

Surplus: 11

5

Surplus: 12

2015 Projected
Population 209,633
Physician Need 8 6 5 6 5 5 5 3 3 4 7 5

121 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Richmond County Physician Standard Report

Page 3

Physician Specialty Emergency Medicine
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
10.5 5.5 5.2 5.4 6.7 5.3
2.7
12.4 6.2

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

197,322

72

36.5

Physician Need
21

Status Surplus: 51

11

Surplus: 61

10

Surplus: 62

11

Surplus: 61

13

Surplus: 59

10

Surplus: 62

5

Surplus: 67

24

Surplus: 48

12

Surplus: 60

2015 Projected
Population 209,633
Physician Need 22 12 11 11 11 11
6
26 13

Physician Specialty

Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism

National Physician Standards*

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.

AMA

1.8

Two Mature HMO

1.1

Adjusted FTE

1.0

GMENAC

0.8

Kaiser Portland

0.9

7 Kaiser Plans

1.1

GHC Seattle

Three HMOs

0.6

Goodman

Hicks & Glenn

Solucient

Average Requirement

0.9

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

197,322

10

5.1

Physician Need
4

Status Surplus: 6

2

Surplus: 8

2

Surplus: 8

2

Surplus: 8

2

Surplus: 8

2

Surplus: 8

1

Surplus: 9

2

Surplus: 8

2015 Projected
Population 209,633
Physician Need 4 2 2 2 2 2
1
2

121 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Richmond County Physician Standard Report

Page 4

Physician Specialty Family Practice
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
31.5 45.6 42.6 25.2 16.7 11.0
9.2
16.2 22.5 23.6

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

197,322

106

53.7

Physician Need
62

Status Surplus: 44

90

Surplus: 16

84

Surplus: 22

50

Surplus: 56

33

Surplus: 73

22

Surplus: 84

18

Surplus: 88

32

Surplus: 74

44

Surplus: 62

47

Surplus: 59

2015 Projected
Population 209,633
Physician Need 66 96 89 53 23 23
19
34 47 49

Physician Specialty Gastroenterology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
4.2 3.1
3.2 1.7 1.7
1.3
3.5 2.4

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

197,322

22

11.1

Physician Need
8

Status Surplus: 14

6

Surplus: 16

6

Surplus: 16

3

Surplus: 19

3

Surplus: 19

3

Surplus: 19

7

Surplus: 15

5

Surplus: 17

2015 Projected
Population 209,633
Physician Need 9 6
7 4 4
3
7 5

121 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Richmond County Physician Standard Report

Page 5

Physician Specialty Hematology/Oncology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.5 2.5 2.4 3.6 2.3 1.8 1.6 2.6 1.2
1.1 2.1

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

197,322

4

2.0

Physician Need
7

Status Deficit: -3

5

Deficit: -1

5

Deficit: -1

7

Deficit: -3

5

Deficit: -1

4

Adequate 0

3

Surplus: 1

5

Deficit: -1

2

Surplus: 2

2

Surplus: 2

4

Adequate 0

2015 Projected
Population 209,633
Physician Need 7 5 5 8 4 4 3 5 3
2 4

Physician Specialty Infectious Disease
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
2.2 0.7 0.6 0.9 1.2 0.7 0.6
0.8

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

197,322

16

8.1

Physician Need
4

Status Surplus: 12

1

Surplus: 15

1

Surplus: 15

2

Surplus: 14

2

Surplus: 14

1

Surplus: 15

1

Surplus: 15

2

Surplus: 14

2015 Projected
Population 209,633
Physician Need 5 1 1 2 1 1 1
2

121 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Richmond County Physician Standard Report

Page 6

Physician Specialty Internal Medicine
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
53.1 21.4 20.0 28.8 28.1 30.3
16.7
11.3 19.0 22.0

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

197,322

118

59.8

Physician Need
105

Status Surplus: 13

42

Surplus: 76

39

Surplus: 79

57

Surplus: 61

55

Surplus: 63

60

Surplus: 58

33

Surplus: 85

22

Surplus: 96

38

Surplus: 80

43

Surplus: 75

2015 Projected
Population 209,633
Physician Need 111 45 42 60 64 64
35
24 40 46

Physician Specialty Nephrology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
2.6 1.4 1.3 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.9
0.7 1.0

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

197,322

30

15.2

Physician Need
5

Status Surplus: 25

3

Surplus: 27

3

Surplus: 27

2

Surplus: 28

2

Surplus: 28

1

Surplus: 29

2

Surplus: 28

1

Surplus: 29

2

Surplus: 28

2015 Projected
Population 209,633
Physician Need 5 3 3 2 1 1 2
2 2

121 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Richmond County Physician Standard Report

Page 7

Physician Specialty Neurological Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.9 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.4
0.4
0.7
1.0

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

197,322

17

8.6

Physician Need
4

Status Surplus: 13

2

Surplus: 15

2

Surplus: 15

2

Surplus: 15

3

Surplus: 14

1

Surplus: 16

1

Surplus: 16

2

Surplus: 15

2015 Projected
Population 209,633
Physician Need 4 2 2 2
1
1
2

Physician Specialty Neurology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
5.0 2.4 2.3 3.3 1.3 1.7 1.2
2.1 1.4 1.8 1.9

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

197,322

38

19.3

Physician Need
10

Status Surplus: 28

5

Surplus: 33

5

Surplus: 33

7

Surplus: 31

3

Surplus: 35

3

Surplus: 35

2

Surplus: 36

4

Surplus: 34

3

Surplus: 35

4

Surplus: 34

4

Surplus: 34

2015 Projected
Population 209,633
Physician Need 10 5 5 7 4 4 3
4 3 4 4

121 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Richmond County Physician Standard Report

Page 8

Physician Specialty OB/GYN
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
14.1 12.1 11.3 9.9 11.6 11.5 10.0 8.8 8.4 8.0 10.2 10.2

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

197,322

62

31.4

Physician Need
28

Status Surplus: 34

24

Surplus: 38

22

Surplus: 40

20

Surplus: 42

23

Surplus: 39

23

Surplus: 39

20

Surplus: 42

17

Surplus: 45

17

Surplus: 45

16

Surplus: 46

20

Surplus: 42

20

Surplus: 42

2015 Projected
Population 209,633
Physician Need 30 25 24 21 24 24 21 18 18 17 21 21

Physician Specialty Opthalmology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
6.0 5.9 5.5 4.6 2.4 3.1 5.0
3.5 3.2 4.7 4.2

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

197,322

33

16.7

Physician Need
12

Status Surplus: 21

12

Surplus: 21

11

Surplus: 22

9

Surplus: 24

5

Surplus: 28

6

Surplus: 27

10

Surplus: 23

7

Surplus: 26

6

Surplus: 27

9

Surplus: 24

8

Surplus: 25

2015 Projected
Population 209,633
Physician Need 13 12 12 10 6 6 10
7 7 10 9

121 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Richmond County Physician Standard Report

Page 9

Physician Specialty Orthopedic Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
8.3 6.8 6.4 6.0 5.9 4.2 6.7 3.0 5.9 4.2 6.1 5.5

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

197,322

50

25.3

Physician Need
16

Status Surplus: 34

13

Surplus: 37

13

Surplus: 37

12

Surplus: 38

12

Surplus: 38

8

Surplus: 42

13

Surplus: 37

6

Surplus: 44

12

Surplus: 38

8

Surplus: 42

12

Surplus: 38

11

Surplus: 39

2015 Projected
Population 209,633
Physician Need 17 14 13 13 9 9 14 6 12 9 13 12

Physician Specialty Otolaryngology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.4 3.2
3.2 3.4 2.4 3.0
3.0

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

197,322

16

8.1

Physician Need
7

Status Surplus: 9

6

Surplus: 10

6

Surplus: 10

7

Surplus: 9

5

Surplus: 11

6

Surplus: 10

6

Surplus: 10

2015 Projected
Population 209,633
Physician Need 7 7
7 5 5 6
6

121 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Richmond County Physician Standard Report

Page 10

Physician Specialty Pathology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
6.3 1.9 1.8 6.4 3.3 1.8
4.1
3.2

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

197,322

35

17.7

Physician Need
12

Status Surplus: 23

4

Surplus: 31

4

Surplus: 31

13

Surplus: 22

7

Surplus: 28

4

Surplus: 31

8

Surplus: 27

6

Surplus: 29

2015 Projected
Population 209,633
Physician Need 13 4 4 13 4 4
9
7

Physician Specialty Pediatrics
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
24.9 16.6 15.5 12.4 11.9 16.0
9.8
7.6 13.9 13.0

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

197,322

88

44.6

Physician Need
49

Status Surplus: 39

33

Surplus: 55

31

Surplus: 57

24

Surplus: 64

23

Surplus: 65

32

Surplus: 56

19

Surplus: 69

15

Surplus: 73

27

Surplus: 61

26

Surplus: 62

2015 Projected
Population 209,633
Physician Need 52 35 32 26 34 34
21
16 29 27

121 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Richmond County Physician Standard Report

Page 11

Physician Specialty Plastic Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
2.4
1.1 0.3
0.4
1.1 2.3 2.2 1.2

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

197,322

15

7.6

Physician Need
5

Status Surplus: 10

2

Surplus: 13

1

Surplus: 14

1

Surplus: 14

2

Surplus: 13

5

Surplus: 10

4

Surplus: 11

2

Surplus: 13

2015 Projected
Population 209,633
Physician Need 5
2
1
2 5 5 3

Physician Specialty Psychiatry
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
13.6 7.7 7.2 15.4 5.2 4.1
7.2 3.9 5.7 7.1

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

197,322

63

31.9

Physician Need
27

Status Surplus: 36

15

Surplus: 48

14

Surplus: 49

30

Surplus: 33

10

Surplus: 53

8

Surplus: 55

14

Surplus: 49

8

Surplus: 55

11

Surplus: 52

14

Surplus: 49

2015 Projected
Population 209,633
Physician Need 29 16 15 32 9 9
15 8 12 15

121 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Richmond County Physician Standard Report

Page 12

Physician Specialty Pulmonary Diseases
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.5 2.0 1.9 1.4 1.4 1.0 1.4
1.4
1.3 1.5

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

197,322

24

12.2

Physician Need
7

Status Surplus: 17

4

Surplus: 20

4

Surplus: 20

3

Surplus: 21

3

Surplus: 21

2

Surplus: 22

3

Surplus: 21

3

Surplus: 21

3

Surplus: 21

3

Surplus: 21

2015 Projected
Population 209,633
Physician Need 7 4 4 3 2 2 3
3
3 3

Physician Specialty Radiology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
11.4 13.6 13.7 7.7 8.5 4.7 7.7
8.0
9.1

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

197,322

57

28.9

Physician Need
22

Status Surplus: 35

27

Surplus: 30

27

Surplus: 30

15

Surplus: 42

17

Surplus: 40

9

Surplus: 48

15

Surplus: 42

16

Surplus: 41

18

Surplus: 39

2015 Projected
Population 209,633
Physician Need 24 29 29 16 10 10 16
17
19

121 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Richmond County Physician Standard Report

Page 13

Physician Specialty Rheumatology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.5 1.1 1.0 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.7
0.4
1.3 0.8

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

197,322

12

6.1

Physician Need
3

Status Surplus: 9

2

Surplus: 10

2

Surplus: 10

1

Surplus: 11

1

Surplus: 11

1

Surplus: 11

1

Surplus: 11

1

Surplus: 11

3

Surplus: 9

2

Surplus: 10

2015 Projected
Population 209,633
Physician Need 3 2 2 1 1 1 1
1
3 2

Physician Specialty General Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
12.5 9.4 8.8 9.7 7.0 6.2 5.9 4.2 9.7 4.1 6.0 7.1

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

197,322

53

26.9

Physician Need
25

Status Surplus: 28

19

Surplus: 34

17

Surplus: 36

19

Surplus: 34

14

Surplus: 39

12

Surplus: 41

12

Surplus: 41

8

Surplus: 45

19

Surplus: 34

8

Surplus: 45

12

Surplus: 41

14

Surplus: 39

2015 Projected
Population 209,633
Physician Need 26 20 18 20 13 13 12 9 20 9 13 15

121 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Richmond County Physician Standard Report

Page 14

Physician Specialty Thoracic Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.5
0.8 0.1
0.5

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

197,322

4

2.0

Physician Need
3

Status Surplus: 1

2

Surplus: 2

0

Surplus: 4

1

Surplus: 3

2015 Projected
Population 209,633
Physician Need 3
2
1

Physician Specialty Urology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.5 3.5 3.3 3.1 3.3 2.3 2.9
2.6 1.9 2.9 2.9

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

197,322

16

8.1

Physician Need
7

Status Surplus: 9

7

Surplus: 9

7

Surplus: 9

6

Surplus: 10

7

Surplus: 9

5

Surplus: 11

6

Surplus: 10

5

Surplus: 11

4

Surplus: 12

6

Surplus: 10

6

Surplus: 10

2015 Projected
Population 209,633
Physician Need 7 7 7 6 5 5 6
5 4 6 6

121

Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008 Page 15
Richmond County Physician Standard Report
Report created by Georgia Board for Physician Workforce, State of Georgia
*Standards are presented as rates per 100,000 population (1) McClendon, B., R.Polizer, E. Christain, and E. Fernandez. 1997. Downsizing the Physician Workforce. Public Health Reports. May/June 112:231-239. (2) Graduate Medical Education National Advisory Committee Summary Report. 1981. Pub. No. (HRA) 81-651. Washington: Government Printing Office. (3) American Medical Association. 1996. Physician Characteristics and Distribution in the US: 1995/1996. Chicago. (4) American Osteopathic Association. 1993. 1994 Yearbook and Directory of Osteopathic Physicians. Chicago. (5) Hart, L., E. Wagner, J. Parzada, A.Nelson, and R.Rosenblah. 1997. Physician Staffing Ratios in Staff- Model HMO's: A Cautionary Tale, Health Affairs 16,
no. 1:55-70. (6) Weiner, J.P. 1994 Forecasting the Effects of Health Reform on U.S. Physician Workforce Requirement. JAMA 272, no. 3:222-230. (7) Steinwachs, D., J.P. Weiner, S. Shapiro, et al. 1986. A Comparison of the Requirements for Primary Care Physicians in with Projections Made by the
Graduate Medical National Advisory Committee. New England Journal of Medicine 314:217-222. (8) Kronick, R., D.C. Goodman, J. Wennberg, and E.Wagner. 1993. The Marketplace in Health Care Reform: The Demographic Limitations of Managed
Competition. New England Journal of Medicine 328:1480152. See also, related NAPS Document 04998. (9) Vansdow, N.A. The Physician Workforce: Issues for Academic Medical Centers. Forum on the Future of Academic Medicine. December 2, 1996. (10) Forte, G.J., Dionne, M., Beaulieu, M., and Salsberg, E. Profile of New York State Physicians. Rensselaer, NY: Center for Health Workforce Studies,
School of Public Health, SUNY Albany. April 2001. (11) A Review of Physician-to-Population Ratios. Merritt Hawkins & Associates. GMENAC, Goodman (Dec. 11, 1996 JAMA), Hicks & Glenn (1989 Journal of
Health Care Management), Solucient (2003). (12) American Medical Association. Physician Characteristics and Distribution in the US, 2010 Edition; 2010.