121 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Richmond County Physician Standard Report
Page 1
Physician Specialty Allergy & Immunology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.4 1.5 1.4 0.8 1.7 1.2 1.1
1.3
1.7 1.3
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
197,322
13
6.6
Physician Need
3
Status Surplus: 10
3
Surplus: 10
3
Surplus: 10
2
Surplus: 11
3
Surplus: 10
2
Surplus: 11
2
Surplus: 11
3
Surplus: 10
3
Surplus: 10
3
Surplus: 10
2015 Projected
Population 209,633
Physician Need 3 3 3 2 3 3 2
3
4 3
Physician Specialty Anesthesiology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
14.0 9.7 9.1 8.9 5.9 3.9 9.0
7.0
7.6
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
197,322
71
36.0
Physician Need
28
Status Surplus: 43
19
Surplus: 52
18
Surplus: 53
18
Surplus: 53
12
Surplus: 59
8
Surplus: 63
18
Surplus: 53
14
Surplus: 57
15
Surplus: 56
2015 Projected
Population 209,633
Physician Need 29 20 19 19 8 8 19
15
16
121 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Richmond County Physician Standard Report
Page 2
Physician Specialty Cardiovascular Diseases
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
7.5 5.4 5.0 3.1 3.0 1.8 2.9
3.6 2.6 4.2 3.5
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
197,322
61
30.9
Physician Need
15
Status Surplus: 46
11
Surplus: 50
10
Surplus: 51
6
Surplus: 55
6
Surplus: 55
4
Surplus: 57
6
Surplus: 55
7
Surplus: 54
5
Surplus: 56
8
Surplus: 53
7
Surplus: 54
2015 Projected
Population 209,633
Physician Need 16 11 10 6 4 4 6
8 5 9 7
Physician Specialty Dermatology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.7 2.8 2.6 2.8 2.5 2.4 2.6 1.6 1.4 2.1 3.1 2.4
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
197,322
17
8.6
Physician Need
7
Status Surplus: 10
6
Surplus: 11
5
Surplus: 12
6
Surplus: 11
5
Surplus: 12
5
Surplus: 12
5
Surplus: 12
3
Surplus: 14
3
Surplus: 14
4
Surplus: 13
6
Surplus: 11
5
Surplus: 12
2015 Projected
Population 209,633
Physician Need 8 6 5 6 5 5 5 3 3 4 7 5
121 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Richmond County Physician Standard Report
Page 3
Physician Specialty Emergency Medicine
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
10.5 5.5 5.2 5.4 6.7 5.3
2.7
12.4 6.2
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
197,322
72
36.5
Physician Need
21
Status Surplus: 51
11
Surplus: 61
10
Surplus: 62
11
Surplus: 61
13
Surplus: 59
10
Surplus: 62
5
Surplus: 67
24
Surplus: 48
12
Surplus: 60
2015 Projected
Population 209,633
Physician Need 22 12 11 11 11 11
6
26 13
Physician Specialty
Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism
National Physician Standards*
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
AMA
1.8
Two Mature HMO
1.1
Adjusted FTE
1.0
GMENAC
0.8
Kaiser Portland
0.9
7 Kaiser Plans
1.1
GHC Seattle
Three HMOs
0.6
Goodman
Hicks & Glenn
Solucient
Average Requirement
0.9
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
197,322
10
5.1
Physician Need
4
Status Surplus: 6
2
Surplus: 8
2
Surplus: 8
2
Surplus: 8
2
Surplus: 8
2
Surplus: 8
1
Surplus: 9
2
Surplus: 8
2015 Projected
Population 209,633
Physician Need 4 2 2 2 2 2
1
2
121 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Richmond County Physician Standard Report
Page 4
Physician Specialty Family Practice
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
31.5 45.6 42.6 25.2 16.7 11.0
9.2
16.2 22.5 23.6
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
197,322
106
53.7
Physician Need
62
Status Surplus: 44
90
Surplus: 16
84
Surplus: 22
50
Surplus: 56
33
Surplus: 73
22
Surplus: 84
18
Surplus: 88
32
Surplus: 74
44
Surplus: 62
47
Surplus: 59
2015 Projected
Population 209,633
Physician Need 66 96 89 53 23 23
19
34 47 49
Physician Specialty Gastroenterology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
4.2 3.1
3.2 1.7 1.7
1.3
3.5 2.4
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
197,322
22
11.1
Physician Need
8
Status Surplus: 14
6
Surplus: 16
6
Surplus: 16
3
Surplus: 19
3
Surplus: 19
3
Surplus: 19
7
Surplus: 15
5
Surplus: 17
2015 Projected
Population 209,633
Physician Need 9 6
7 4 4
3
7 5
121 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Richmond County Physician Standard Report
Page 5
Physician Specialty Hematology/Oncology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.5 2.5 2.4 3.6 2.3 1.8 1.6 2.6 1.2
1.1 2.1
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
197,322
4
2.0
Physician Need
7
Status Deficit: -3
5
Deficit: -1
5
Deficit: -1
7
Deficit: -3
5
Deficit: -1
4
Adequate 0
3
Surplus: 1
5
Deficit: -1
2
Surplus: 2
2
Surplus: 2
4
Adequate 0
2015 Projected
Population 209,633
Physician Need 7 5 5 8 4 4 3 5 3
2 4
Physician Specialty Infectious Disease
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
2.2 0.7 0.6 0.9 1.2 0.7 0.6
0.8
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
197,322
16
8.1
Physician Need
4
Status Surplus: 12
1
Surplus: 15
1
Surplus: 15
2
Surplus: 14
2
Surplus: 14
1
Surplus: 15
1
Surplus: 15
2
Surplus: 14
2015 Projected
Population 209,633
Physician Need 5 1 1 2 1 1 1
2
121 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Richmond County Physician Standard Report
Page 6
Physician Specialty Internal Medicine
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
53.1 21.4 20.0 28.8 28.1 30.3
16.7
11.3 19.0 22.0
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
197,322
118
59.8
Physician Need
105
Status Surplus: 13
42
Surplus: 76
39
Surplus: 79
57
Surplus: 61
55
Surplus: 63
60
Surplus: 58
33
Surplus: 85
22
Surplus: 96
38
Surplus: 80
43
Surplus: 75
2015 Projected
Population 209,633
Physician Need 111 45 42 60 64 64
35
24 40 46
Physician Specialty Nephrology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
2.6 1.4 1.3 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.9
0.7 1.0
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
197,322
30
15.2
Physician Need
5
Status Surplus: 25
3
Surplus: 27
3
Surplus: 27
2
Surplus: 28
2
Surplus: 28
1
Surplus: 29
2
Surplus: 28
1
Surplus: 29
2
Surplus: 28
2015 Projected
Population 209,633
Physician Need 5 3 3 2 1 1 2
2 2
121 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Richmond County Physician Standard Report
Page 7
Physician Specialty Neurological Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.9 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.4
0.4
0.7
1.0
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
197,322
17
8.6
Physician Need
4
Status Surplus: 13
2
Surplus: 15
2
Surplus: 15
2
Surplus: 15
3
Surplus: 14
1
Surplus: 16
1
Surplus: 16
2
Surplus: 15
2015 Projected
Population 209,633
Physician Need 4 2 2 2
1
1
2
Physician Specialty Neurology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
5.0 2.4 2.3 3.3 1.3 1.7 1.2
2.1 1.4 1.8 1.9
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
197,322
38
19.3
Physician Need
10
Status Surplus: 28
5
Surplus: 33
5
Surplus: 33
7
Surplus: 31
3
Surplus: 35
3
Surplus: 35
2
Surplus: 36
4
Surplus: 34
3
Surplus: 35
4
Surplus: 34
4
Surplus: 34
2015 Projected
Population 209,633
Physician Need 10 5 5 7 4 4 3
4 3 4 4
121 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Richmond County Physician Standard Report
Page 8
Physician Specialty OB/GYN
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
14.1 12.1 11.3 9.9 11.6 11.5 10.0 8.8 8.4 8.0 10.2 10.2
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
197,322
62
31.4
Physician Need
28
Status Surplus: 34
24
Surplus: 38
22
Surplus: 40
20
Surplus: 42
23
Surplus: 39
23
Surplus: 39
20
Surplus: 42
17
Surplus: 45
17
Surplus: 45
16
Surplus: 46
20
Surplus: 42
20
Surplus: 42
2015 Projected
Population 209,633
Physician Need 30 25 24 21 24 24 21 18 18 17 21 21
Physician Specialty Opthalmology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
6.0 5.9 5.5 4.6 2.4 3.1 5.0
3.5 3.2 4.7 4.2
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
197,322
33
16.7
Physician Need
12
Status Surplus: 21
12
Surplus: 21
11
Surplus: 22
9
Surplus: 24
5
Surplus: 28
6
Surplus: 27
10
Surplus: 23
7
Surplus: 26
6
Surplus: 27
9
Surplus: 24
8
Surplus: 25
2015 Projected
Population 209,633
Physician Need 13 12 12 10 6 6 10
7 7 10 9
121 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Richmond County Physician Standard Report
Page 9
Physician Specialty Orthopedic Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
8.3 6.8 6.4 6.0 5.9 4.2 6.7 3.0 5.9 4.2 6.1 5.5
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
197,322
50
25.3
Physician Need
16
Status Surplus: 34
13
Surplus: 37
13
Surplus: 37
12
Surplus: 38
12
Surplus: 38
8
Surplus: 42
13
Surplus: 37
6
Surplus: 44
12
Surplus: 38
8
Surplus: 42
12
Surplus: 38
11
Surplus: 39
2015 Projected
Population 209,633
Physician Need 17 14 13 13 9 9 14 6 12 9 13 12
Physician Specialty Otolaryngology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.4 3.2
3.2 3.4 2.4 3.0
3.0
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
197,322
16
8.1
Physician Need
7
Status Surplus: 9
6
Surplus: 10
6
Surplus: 10
7
Surplus: 9
5
Surplus: 11
6
Surplus: 10
6
Surplus: 10
2015 Projected
Population 209,633
Physician Need 7 7
7 5 5 6
6
121 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Richmond County Physician Standard Report
Page 10
Physician Specialty Pathology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
6.3 1.9 1.8 6.4 3.3 1.8
4.1
3.2
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
197,322
35
17.7
Physician Need
12
Status Surplus: 23
4
Surplus: 31
4
Surplus: 31
13
Surplus: 22
7
Surplus: 28
4
Surplus: 31
8
Surplus: 27
6
Surplus: 29
2015 Projected
Population 209,633
Physician Need 13 4 4 13 4 4
9
7
Physician Specialty Pediatrics
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
24.9 16.6 15.5 12.4 11.9 16.0
9.8
7.6 13.9 13.0
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
197,322
88
44.6
Physician Need
49
Status Surplus: 39
33
Surplus: 55
31
Surplus: 57
24
Surplus: 64
23
Surplus: 65
32
Surplus: 56
19
Surplus: 69
15
Surplus: 73
27
Surplus: 61
26
Surplus: 62
2015 Projected
Population 209,633
Physician Need 52 35 32 26 34 34
21
16 29 27
121 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Richmond County Physician Standard Report
Page 11
Physician Specialty Plastic Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
2.4
1.1 0.3
0.4
1.1 2.3 2.2 1.2
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
197,322
15
7.6
Physician Need
5
Status Surplus: 10
2
Surplus: 13
1
Surplus: 14
1
Surplus: 14
2
Surplus: 13
5
Surplus: 10
4
Surplus: 11
2
Surplus: 13
2015 Projected
Population 209,633
Physician Need 5
2
1
2 5 5 3
Physician Specialty Psychiatry
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
13.6 7.7 7.2 15.4 5.2 4.1
7.2 3.9 5.7 7.1
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
197,322
63
31.9
Physician Need
27
Status Surplus: 36
15
Surplus: 48
14
Surplus: 49
30
Surplus: 33
10
Surplus: 53
8
Surplus: 55
14
Surplus: 49
8
Surplus: 55
11
Surplus: 52
14
Surplus: 49
2015 Projected
Population 209,633
Physician Need 29 16 15 32 9 9
15 8 12 15
121 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Richmond County Physician Standard Report
Page 12
Physician Specialty Pulmonary Diseases
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.5 2.0 1.9 1.4 1.4 1.0 1.4
1.4
1.3 1.5
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
197,322
24
12.2
Physician Need
7
Status Surplus: 17
4
Surplus: 20
4
Surplus: 20
3
Surplus: 21
3
Surplus: 21
2
Surplus: 22
3
Surplus: 21
3
Surplus: 21
3
Surplus: 21
3
Surplus: 21
2015 Projected
Population 209,633
Physician Need 7 4 4 3 2 2 3
3
3 3
Physician Specialty Radiology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
11.4 13.6 13.7 7.7 8.5 4.7 7.7
8.0
9.1
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
197,322
57
28.9
Physician Need
22
Status Surplus: 35
27
Surplus: 30
27
Surplus: 30
15
Surplus: 42
17
Surplus: 40
9
Surplus: 48
15
Surplus: 42
16
Surplus: 41
18
Surplus: 39
2015 Projected
Population 209,633
Physician Need 24 29 29 16 10 10 16
17
19
121 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Richmond County Physician Standard Report
Page 13
Physician Specialty Rheumatology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.5 1.1 1.0 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.7
0.4
1.3 0.8
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
197,322
12
6.1
Physician Need
3
Status Surplus: 9
2
Surplus: 10
2
Surplus: 10
1
Surplus: 11
1
Surplus: 11
1
Surplus: 11
1
Surplus: 11
1
Surplus: 11
3
Surplus: 9
2
Surplus: 10
2015 Projected
Population 209,633
Physician Need 3 2 2 1 1 1 1
1
3 2
Physician Specialty General Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
12.5 9.4 8.8 9.7 7.0 6.2 5.9 4.2 9.7 4.1 6.0 7.1
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
197,322
53
26.9
Physician Need
25
Status Surplus: 28
19
Surplus: 34
17
Surplus: 36
19
Surplus: 34
14
Surplus: 39
12
Surplus: 41
12
Surplus: 41
8
Surplus: 45
19
Surplus: 34
8
Surplus: 45
12
Surplus: 41
14
Surplus: 39
2015 Projected
Population 209,633
Physician Need 26 20 18 20 13 13 12 9 20 9 13 15
121 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Richmond County Physician Standard Report
Page 14
Physician Specialty Thoracic Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.5
0.8 0.1
0.5
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
197,322
4
2.0
Physician Need
3
Status Surplus: 1
2
Surplus: 2
0
Surplus: 4
1
Surplus: 3
2015 Projected
Population 209,633
Physician Need 3
2
1
Physician Specialty Urology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.5 3.5 3.3 3.1 3.3 2.3 2.9
2.6 1.9 2.9 2.9
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
197,322
16
8.1
Physician Need
7
Status Surplus: 9
7
Surplus: 9
7
Surplus: 9
6
Surplus: 10
7
Surplus: 9
5
Surplus: 11
6
Surplus: 10
5
Surplus: 11
4
Surplus: 12
6
Surplus: 10
6
Surplus: 10
2015 Projected
Population 209,633
Physician Need 7 7 7 6 5 5 6
5 4 6 6
121
Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008 Page 15
Richmond County Physician Standard Report
Report created by Georgia Board for Physician Workforce, State of Georgia
*Standards are presented as rates per 100,000 population (1) McClendon, B., R.Polizer, E. Christain, and E. Fernandez. 1997. Downsizing the Physician Workforce. Public Health Reports. May/June 112:231-239. (2) Graduate Medical Education National Advisory Committee Summary Report. 1981. Pub. No. (HRA) 81-651. Washington: Government Printing Office. (3) American Medical Association. 1996. Physician Characteristics and Distribution in the US: 1995/1996. Chicago. (4) American Osteopathic Association. 1993. 1994 Yearbook and Directory of Osteopathic Physicians. Chicago. (5) Hart, L., E. Wagner, J. Parzada, A.Nelson, and R.Rosenblah. 1997. Physician Staffing Ratios in Staff- Model HMO's: A Cautionary Tale, Health Affairs 16,
no. 1:55-70. (6) Weiner, J.P. 1994 Forecasting the Effects of Health Reform on U.S. Physician Workforce Requirement. JAMA 272, no. 3:222-230. (7) Steinwachs, D., J.P. Weiner, S. Shapiro, et al. 1986. A Comparison of the Requirements for Primary Care Physicians in with Projections Made by the
Graduate Medical National Advisory Committee. New England Journal of Medicine 314:217-222. (8) Kronick, R., D.C. Goodman, J. Wennberg, and E.Wagner. 1993. The Marketplace in Health Care Reform: The Demographic Limitations of Managed
Competition. New England Journal of Medicine 328:1480152. See also, related NAPS Document 04998. (9) Vansdow, N.A. The Physician Workforce: Issues for Academic Medical Centers. Forum on the Future of Academic Medicine. December 2, 1996. (10) Forte, G.J., Dionne, M., Beaulieu, M., and Salsberg, E. Profile of New York State Physicians. Rensselaer, NY: Center for Health Workforce Studies,
School of Public Health, SUNY Albany. April 2001. (11) A Review of Physician-to-Population Ratios. Merritt Hawkins & Associates. GMENAC, Goodman (Dec. 11, 1996 JAMA), Hicks & Glenn (1989 Journal of
Health Care Management), Solucient (2003). (12) American Medical Association. Physician Characteristics and Distribution in the US, 2010 Edition; 2010.