Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
27 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Barrow, Clarke, Jackson, Madison, Morgan, Oconee, Oglethorpe
Page 1
Physician Specialty Allergy & Immunology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.4 1.5 1.4 0.8 1.7 1.2 1.1
1.3
1.7 1.3
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
308,081
3
1.0
Physician Need
4
Status Deficit: -1
5
Deficit: -2
4
Deficit: -1
2
Surplus: 1
5
Deficit: -2
4
Deficit: -1
3
Adequate 0
4
Deficit: -1
5
Deficit: -2
4
Deficit: -1
2015 Projected
Population 324,609
Physician Need 5 5 5 3 6 4 4
4
6 4
Physician Specialty Anesthesiology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
14.0 9.7 9.1 8.9 5.9 3.9 9.0
7.0
7.6
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
308,081
21
6.8
Physician Need
43
Status Deficit: -22
30
Deficit: -9
28
Deficit: -7
27
Deficit: -6
18
Surplus: 3
12
Surplus: 9
28
Deficit: -7
22
Deficit: -1
23
Deficit: -2
2015 Projected
Population 324,609
Physician Need 45 31 30 29 19 13 29
23
25
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
27 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Barrow, Clarke, Jackson, Madison, Morgan, Oconee, Oglethorpe
Page 2
Physician Specialty Cardiovascular Diseases
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
7.5 5.4 5.0 3.1 3.0 1.8 2.9
3.6 2.6 4.2 3.5
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
308,081
13
4.2
Physician Need
23
Status Deficit: -10
17
Deficit: -4
15
Deficit: -2
10
Surplus: 3
9
Surplus: 4
6
Surplus: 7
9
Surplus: 4
11
Surplus: 2
8
Surplus: 5
13
Adequate 0
11
Surplus: 2
2015 Projected
Population 324,609
Physician Need 24 18 16 10 10 6 9
12 8 14 11
Physician Specialty Dermatology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.7 2.8 2.6 2.8 2.5 2.4 2.6 1.6 1.4 2.1 3.1 2.4
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
308,081
14
4.5
Physician Need
11
Status Surplus: 3
9
Surplus: 5
8
Surplus: 6
9
Surplus: 5
8
Surplus: 6
7
Surplus: 7
8
Surplus: 6
5
Surplus: 9
4
Surplus: 10
6
Surplus: 8
10
Surplus: 4
7
Surplus: 7
2015 Projected
Population 324,609
Physician Need 12 9 8 9 8 8 8 5 5 7 10 8
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
27 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Barrow, Clarke, Jackson, Madison, Morgan, Oconee, Oglethorpe
Page 3
Physician Specialty Emergency Medicine
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
10.5 5.5 5.2 5.4 6.7 5.3
2.7
12.4 6.2
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
308,081
43
14.0
Physician Need
32
Status Surplus: 11
17
Surplus: 26
16
Surplus: 27
17
Surplus: 26
21
Surplus: 22
16
Surplus: 27
8
Surplus: 35
38
Surplus: 5
19
Surplus: 24
2015 Projected
Population 324,609
Physician Need 34 18 17 18 22 17
9
40 20
Physician Specialty
Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism
National Physician Standards*
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
AMA
1.8
Two Mature HMO
1.1
Adjusted FTE
1.0
GMENAC
0.8
Kaiser Portland
0.9
7 Kaiser Plans
1.1
GHC Seattle
Three HMOs
0.6
Goodman
Hicks & Glenn
Solucient
Average Requirement
0.9
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
308,081
1
0.3
Physician Need
6
Status Deficit: -5
3
Deficit: -2
3
Deficit: -2
2
Deficit: -1
3
Deficit: -2
3
Deficit: -2
2
Deficit: -1
3
Deficit: -2
2015 Projected
Population 324,609
Physician Need 6 4 3 3 3 4
2
3
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
27 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Barrow, Clarke, Jackson, Madison, Morgan, Oconee, Oglethorpe
Page 4
Physician Specialty Family Practice
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
31.5 45.6 42.6 25.2 16.7 11.0
9.2
16.2 22.5 23.6
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
308,081
78
25.3
Physician Need
97
Status Deficit: -19
140
Deficit: -62
131
Deficit: -53
78
Adequate 0
51
Surplus: 27
34
Surplus: 44
28
Surplus: 50
50
Surplus: 28
69
Surplus: 9
73
Surplus: 5
2015 Projected
Population 324,609
Physician Need 102 148 138 82 54 36
30
53 73 77
Physician Specialty Gastroenterology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
4.2 3.1
3.2 1.7 1.7
1.3
3.5 2.4
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
308,081
6
1.9
Physician Need
13
Status Deficit: -7
10
Deficit: -4
10
Deficit: -4
5
Surplus: 1
5
Surplus: 1
4
Surplus: 2
11
Deficit: -5
7
Deficit: -1
2015 Projected
Population 324,609
Physician Need 14 10
10 6 6
4
11 8
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
27 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Barrow, Clarke, Jackson, Madison, Morgan, Oconee, Oglethorpe
Page 5
Physician Specialty Internal Medicine
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
53.1 21.4 20.0 28.8 28.1 30.3
16.7
11.3 19.0 22.0
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
308,081
69
22.4
Physician Need
164
Status Deficit: -95
66
Surplus: 3
62
Surplus: 7
89
Deficit: -20
87
Deficit: -18
93
Deficit: -24
51
Surplus: 18
35
Surplus: 34
59
Surplus: 10
68
Surplus: 1
2015 Projected
Population 324,609
Physician Need 172 69 65 93 91 98
54
37 62 71
Physician Specialty Nephrology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
2.6 1.4 1.3 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.9
0.7 1.0
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
308,081
9
2.9
Physician Need
8
Status Surplus: 1
4
Surplus: 5
4
Surplus: 5
3
Surplus: 6
2
Surplus: 7
2
Surplus: 7
3
Surplus: 6
2
Surplus: 7
3
Surplus: 6
2015 Projected
Population 324,609
Physician Need 8 5 4 4 3 2 3
2 3
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
27 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Barrow, Clarke, Jackson, Madison, Morgan, Oconee, Oglethorpe
Page 6
Physician Specialty Neurological Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.9 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.4
0.4
0.7
1.0
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
308,081
7
2.3
Physician Need
6
Status Surplus: 1
3
Surplus: 4
3
Surplus: 4
3
Surplus: 4
4
Surplus: 3
1
Surplus: 6
2
Surplus: 5
3
Surplus: 4
2015 Projected
Population 324,609
Physician Need 6 4 3 4 5
1
2
3
Physician Specialty Neurology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
5.0 2.4 2.3 3.3 1.3 1.7 1.2
2.1 1.4 1.8 1.9
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
308,081
9
2.9
Physician Need
15
Status Deficit: -6
7
Surplus: 2
7
Surplus: 2
10
Deficit: -1
4
Surplus: 5
5
Surplus: 4
4
Surplus: 5
6
Surplus: 3
4
Surplus: 5
6
Surplus: 3
6
Surplus: 3
2015 Projected
Population 324,609
Physician Need 16 8 7 11 4 6 4
7 5 6 6
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
27 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Barrow, Clarke, Jackson, Madison, Morgan, Oconee, Oglethorpe
Page 7
Physician Specialty OB/GYN
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
14.1 12.1 11.3 9.9 11.6 11.5 10.0 8.8 8.4 8.0 10.2 10.2
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
308,081
29
9.4
Physician Need
43
Status Deficit: -14
37
Deficit: -8
35
Deficit: -6
31
Deficit: -2
36
Deficit: -7
35
Deficit: -6
31
Deficit: -2
27
Surplus: 2
26
Surplus: 3
25
Surplus: 4
31
Deficit: -2
31
Deficit: -2
2015 Projected
Population 324,609
Physician Need 46 39 37 32 38 37 32 29 27 26 33 33
Physician Specialty Opthalmology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
6.0 5.9 5.5 4.6 2.4 3.1 5.0
3.5 3.2 4.7 4.2
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
308,081
10
3.2
Physician Need
18
Status Deficit: -8
18
Deficit: -8
17
Deficit: -7
14
Deficit: -4
7
Surplus: 3
10
Adequate 0
15
Deficit: -5
11
Deficit: -1
10
Adequate 0
15
Deficit: -5
13
Deficit: -3
2015 Projected
Population 324,609
Physician Need 19 19 18 15 8 10 16
11 10 15 14
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
27 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Barrow, Clarke, Jackson, Madison, Morgan, Oconee, Oglethorpe
Page 8
Physician Specialty Orthopedic Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
8.3 6.8 6.4 6.0 5.9 4.2 6.7 3.0 5.9 4.2 6.1 5.5
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
308,081
14
4.5
Physician Need
26
Status Deficit: -12
21
Deficit: -7
20
Deficit: -6
18
Deficit: -4
18
Deficit: -4
13
Surplus: 1
21
Deficit: -7
9
Surplus: 5
18
Deficit: -4
13
Surplus: 1
19
Deficit: -5
17
Deficit: -3
2015 Projected
Population 324,609
Physician Need 27 22 21 19 19 14 22 10 19 14 20 18
Physician Specialty Otolaryngology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.4 3.2
3.2 3.4 2.4 3.0
3.0
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
308,081
6
1.9
Physician Need
10
Status Deficit: -4
10
Deficit: -4
10
Deficit: -4
10
Deficit: -4
7
Deficit: -1
9
Deficit: -3
9
Deficit: -3
2015 Projected
Population 324,609
Physician Need 11 10
10 11 8 10
10
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
27 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Barrow, Clarke, Jackson, Madison, Morgan, Oconee, Oglethorpe
Page 9
Physician Specialty Pathology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
6.3 1.9 1.8 6.4 3.3 1.8
4.1
3.2
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
308,081
7
2.3
Physician Need
19
Status Deficit: -12
6
Surplus: 1
6
Surplus: 1
20
Deficit: -13
10
Deficit: -3
6
Surplus: 1
13
Deficit: -6
10
Deficit: -3
2015 Projected
Population 324,609
Physician Need 20 6 6 21 11 6
13
10
Physician Specialty Pediatrics
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
24.9 16.6 15.5 12.4 11.9 16.0
9.8
7.6 13.9 13.0
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
308,081
37
12.0
Physician Need
77
Status Deficit: -40
51
Deficit: -14
48
Deficit: -11
38
Deficit: -1
37
Adequate 0
49
Deficit: -12
30
Surplus: 7
23
Surplus: 14
43
Deficit: -6
40
Deficit: -3
2015 Projected
Population 324,609
Physician Need 81 54 50 40 39 52
32
25 45 42
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
27 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Barrow, Clarke, Jackson, Madison, Morgan, Oconee, Oglethorpe
Page 10
Physician Specialty Plastic Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
2.4
1.1 0.3
0.4
1.1 2.3 2.2 1.2
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
308,081
7
2.3
Physician Need
7
Status Adequate 0
3
Surplus: 4
1
Surplus: 6
1
Surplus: 6
3
Surplus: 4
7
Adequate 0
7
Adequate 0
4
Surplus: 3
2015 Projected
Population 324,609
Physician Need 8
4 1
1
4 7 7 4
Physician Specialty Psychiatry
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
13.6 7.7 7.2 15.4 5.2 4.1
7.2 3.9 5.7 7.1
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
308,081
28
9.1
Physician Need
42
Status Deficit: -14
24
Surplus: 4
22
Surplus: 6
47
Deficit: -19
16
Surplus: 12
13
Surplus: 15
22
Surplus: 6
12
Surplus: 16
18
Surplus: 10
22
Surplus: 6
2015 Projected
Population 324,609
Physician Need 44 25 23 50 17 13
23 13 19 23
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
27 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Barrow, Clarke, Jackson, Madison, Morgan, Oconee, Oglethorpe
Page 11
Physician Specialty Pulmonary Diseases
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.5 2.0 1.9 1.4 1.4 1.0 1.4
1.4
1.3 1.5
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
308,081
7
2.3
Physician Need
11
Status Deficit: -4
6
Surplus: 1
6
Surplus: 1
4
Surplus: 3
4
Surplus: 3
3
Surplus: 4
4
Surplus: 3
4
Surplus: 3
4
Surplus: 3
5
Surplus: 2
2015 Projected
Population 324,609
Physician Need 11 6 6 5 5 3 5
5
4 5
Physician Specialty Radiology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
11.4 13.6 13.7 7.7 8.5 4.7 7.7
8.0
9.1
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
308,081
20
6.5
Physician Need
35
Status Deficit: -15
42
Deficit: -22
42
Deficit: -22
24
Deficit: -4
26
Deficit: -6
14
Surplus: 6
24
Deficit: -4
25
Deficit: -5
28
Deficit: -8
2015 Projected
Population 324,609
Physician Need 37 44 44 25 28 15 25
26
30
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
27 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Barrow, Clarke, Jackson, Madison, Morgan, Oconee, Oglethorpe
Page 12
Physician Specialty Rheumatology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.5 1.1 1.0 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.7
0.4
1.3 0.8
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
308,081
1
0.3
Physician Need
5
Status Deficit: -4
3
Deficit: -2
3
Deficit: -2
2
Deficit: -1
1
Adequate 0
2
Deficit: -1
2
Deficit: -1
1
Adequate 0
4
Deficit: -3
2
Deficit: -1
2015 Projected
Population 324,609
Physician Need 5 4 3 2 1 2 2
1
4 3
Physician Specialty General Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
12.5 9.4 8.8 9.7 7.0 6.2 5.9 4.2 9.7 4.1 6.0 7.1
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
308,081
17
5.5
Physician Need
39
Status Deficit: -22
29
Deficit: -12
27
Deficit: -10
30
Deficit: -13
22
Deficit: -5
19
Deficit: -2
18
Deficit: -1
13
Surplus: 4
30
Deficit: -13
13
Surplus: 4
19
Deficit: -2
22
Deficit: -5
2015 Projected
Population 324,609
Physician Need 41 31 29 31 23 20 19 14 31 13 20 23
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
27 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Barrow, Clarke, Jackson, Madison, Morgan, Oconee, Oglethorpe
Page 13
Physician Specialty Thoracic Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.5
0.8 0.1
0.5
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
308,081
1
0.3
Physician Need
5
Status Deficit: -4
2
Deficit: -1
0
Surplus: 1
2
Deficit: -1
2015 Projected
Population 324,609
Physician Need 5
3 0
2
Physician Specialty Urology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.5 3.5 3.3 3.1 3.3 2.3 2.9
2.6 1.9 2.9 2.9
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
308,081
13
4.2
Physician Need
11
Status Surplus: 2
11
Surplus: 2
10
Surplus: 3
10
Surplus: 3
10
Surplus: 3
7
Surplus: 6
9
Surplus: 4
8
Surplus: 5
6
Surplus: 7
9
Surplus: 4
9
Surplus: 4
2015 Projected
Population 324,609
Physician Need 11 11 11 10 11 7 9
8 6 9 9
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
27 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Barrow, Clarke, Jackson, Madison, Morgan, Oconee, Oglethorpe
Page 14
Report created by Georgia Board for Physician Workforce, State of Georgia
*Standards are presented as rates per 100,000 population (1) McClendon, B., R.Polizer, E. Christain, and E. Fernandez. 1997. Downsizing the Physician Workforce. Public Health Reports. May/June 112:231-239. (2) Graduate Medical Education National Advisory Committee Summary Report. 1981. Pub. No. (HRA) 81-651. Washington: Government Printing Office. (3) American Medical Association. 1996. Physician Characteristics and Distribution in the US: 1995/1996. Chicago. (4) American Osteopathic Association. 1993. 1994 Yearbook and Directory of Osteopathic Physicians. Chicago. (5) Hart, L., E. Wagner, J. Parzada, A.Nelson, and R.Rosenblah. 1997. Physician Staffing Ratios in Staff- Model HMO's: A Cautionary Tale, Health Affairs 16,
no. 1:55-70. (6) Weiner, J.P. 1994 Forecasting the Effects of Health Reform on U.S. Physician Workforce Requirement. JAMA 272, no. 3:222-230. (7) Steinwachs, D., J.P. Weiner, S. Shapiro, et al. 1986. A Comparison of the Requirements for Primary Care Physicians in with Projections Made by the
Graduate Medical National Advisory Committee. New England Journal of Medicine 314:217-222. (8) Kronick, R., D.C. Goodman, J. Wennberg, and E.Wagner. 1993. The Marketplace in Health Care Reform: The Demographic Limitations of Managed
Competition. New England Journal of Medicine 328:1480152. See also, related NAPS Document 04998. (9) Vansdow, N.A. The Physician Workforce: Issues for Academic Medical Centers. Forum on the Future of Academic Medicine. December 2, 1996. (10) Forte, G.J., Dionne, M., Beaulieu, M., and Salsberg, E. Profile of New York State Physicians. Rensselaer, NY: Center for Health Workforce Studies,
School of Public Health, SUNY Albany. April 2001. (11) A Review of Physician-to-Population Ratios. Merritt Hawkins & Associates. GMENAC, Goodman (Dec. 11, 1996 JAMA), Hicks & Glenn (1989 Journal of
Health Care Management), Solucient (2003). (12) American Medical Association. Physician Characteristics and Distribution in the US, 2010 Edition; 2010.