Georgia physician workforce: PCSA reports, 2008 27 PCSA physician standard report, Included Counties: Barrow, Clarke, Jackson, Madison, Morgan, Oconee, Oglethorpe

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
27 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Barrow, Clarke, Jackson, Madison, Morgan, Oconee, Oglethorpe

Page 1

Physician Specialty Allergy & Immunology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.4 1.5 1.4 0.8 1.7 1.2 1.1
1.3
1.7 1.3

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

308,081

3

1.0

Physician Need
4

Status Deficit: -1

5

Deficit: -2

4

Deficit: -1

2

Surplus: 1

5

Deficit: -2

4

Deficit: -1

3

Adequate 0

4

Deficit: -1

5

Deficit: -2

4

Deficit: -1

2015 Projected
Population 324,609
Physician Need 5 5 5 3 6 4 4
4
6 4

Physician Specialty Anesthesiology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
14.0 9.7 9.1 8.9 5.9 3.9 9.0
7.0
7.6

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

308,081

21

6.8

Physician Need
43

Status Deficit: -22

30

Deficit: -9

28

Deficit: -7

27

Deficit: -6

18

Surplus: 3

12

Surplus: 9

28

Deficit: -7

22

Deficit: -1

23

Deficit: -2

2015 Projected
Population 324,609
Physician Need 45 31 30 29 19 13 29
23
25

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
27 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Barrow, Clarke, Jackson, Madison, Morgan, Oconee, Oglethorpe

Page 2

Physician Specialty Cardiovascular Diseases
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
7.5 5.4 5.0 3.1 3.0 1.8 2.9
3.6 2.6 4.2 3.5

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

308,081

13

4.2

Physician Need
23

Status Deficit: -10

17

Deficit: -4

15

Deficit: -2

10

Surplus: 3

9

Surplus: 4

6

Surplus: 7

9

Surplus: 4

11

Surplus: 2

8

Surplus: 5

13

Adequate 0

11

Surplus: 2

2015 Projected
Population 324,609
Physician Need 24 18 16 10 10 6 9
12 8 14 11

Physician Specialty Dermatology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.7 2.8 2.6 2.8 2.5 2.4 2.6 1.6 1.4 2.1 3.1 2.4

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

308,081

14

4.5

Physician Need
11

Status Surplus: 3

9

Surplus: 5

8

Surplus: 6

9

Surplus: 5

8

Surplus: 6

7

Surplus: 7

8

Surplus: 6

5

Surplus: 9

4

Surplus: 10

6

Surplus: 8

10

Surplus: 4

7

Surplus: 7

2015 Projected
Population 324,609
Physician Need 12 9 8 9 8 8 8 5 5 7 10 8

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
27 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Barrow, Clarke, Jackson, Madison, Morgan, Oconee, Oglethorpe

Page 3

Physician Specialty Emergency Medicine
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
10.5 5.5 5.2 5.4 6.7 5.3
2.7
12.4 6.2

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

308,081

43

14.0

Physician Need
32

Status Surplus: 11

17

Surplus: 26

16

Surplus: 27

17

Surplus: 26

21

Surplus: 22

16

Surplus: 27

8

Surplus: 35

38

Surplus: 5

19

Surplus: 24

2015 Projected
Population 324,609
Physician Need 34 18 17 18 22 17
9
40 20

Physician Specialty

Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism

National Physician Standards*

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.

AMA

1.8

Two Mature HMO

1.1

Adjusted FTE

1.0

GMENAC

0.8

Kaiser Portland

0.9

7 Kaiser Plans

1.1

GHC Seattle

Three HMOs

0.6

Goodman

Hicks & Glenn

Solucient

Average Requirement

0.9

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

308,081

1

0.3

Physician Need
6

Status Deficit: -5

3

Deficit: -2

3

Deficit: -2

2

Deficit: -1

3

Deficit: -2

3

Deficit: -2

2

Deficit: -1

3

Deficit: -2

2015 Projected
Population 324,609
Physician Need 6 4 3 3 3 4
2
3

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
27 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Barrow, Clarke, Jackson, Madison, Morgan, Oconee, Oglethorpe

Page 4

Physician Specialty Family Practice
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
31.5 45.6 42.6 25.2 16.7 11.0
9.2
16.2 22.5 23.6

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

308,081

78

25.3

Physician Need
97

Status Deficit: -19

140

Deficit: -62

131

Deficit: -53

78

Adequate 0

51

Surplus: 27

34

Surplus: 44

28

Surplus: 50

50

Surplus: 28

69

Surplus: 9

73

Surplus: 5

2015 Projected
Population 324,609
Physician Need 102 148 138 82 54 36
30
53 73 77

Physician Specialty Gastroenterology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
4.2 3.1
3.2 1.7 1.7
1.3
3.5 2.4

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

308,081

6

1.9

Physician Need
13

Status Deficit: -7

10

Deficit: -4

10

Deficit: -4

5

Surplus: 1

5

Surplus: 1

4

Surplus: 2

11

Deficit: -5

7

Deficit: -1

2015 Projected
Population 324,609
Physician Need 14 10
10 6 6
4
11 8

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
27 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Barrow, Clarke, Jackson, Madison, Morgan, Oconee, Oglethorpe

Page 5

Physician Specialty Internal Medicine
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
53.1 21.4 20.0 28.8 28.1 30.3
16.7
11.3 19.0 22.0

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

308,081

69

22.4

Physician Need
164

Status Deficit: -95

66

Surplus: 3

62

Surplus: 7

89

Deficit: -20

87

Deficit: -18

93

Deficit: -24

51

Surplus: 18

35

Surplus: 34

59

Surplus: 10

68

Surplus: 1

2015 Projected
Population 324,609
Physician Need 172 69 65 93 91 98
54
37 62 71

Physician Specialty Nephrology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
2.6 1.4 1.3 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.9
0.7 1.0

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

308,081

9

2.9

Physician Need
8

Status Surplus: 1

4

Surplus: 5

4

Surplus: 5

3

Surplus: 6

2

Surplus: 7

2

Surplus: 7

3

Surplus: 6

2

Surplus: 7

3

Surplus: 6

2015 Projected
Population 324,609
Physician Need 8 5 4 4 3 2 3
2 3

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
27 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Barrow, Clarke, Jackson, Madison, Morgan, Oconee, Oglethorpe

Page 6

Physician Specialty Neurological Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.9 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.4
0.4
0.7
1.0

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

308,081

7

2.3

Physician Need
6

Status Surplus: 1

3

Surplus: 4

3

Surplus: 4

3

Surplus: 4

4

Surplus: 3

1

Surplus: 6

2

Surplus: 5

3

Surplus: 4

2015 Projected
Population 324,609
Physician Need 6 4 3 4 5
1
2
3

Physician Specialty Neurology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
5.0 2.4 2.3 3.3 1.3 1.7 1.2
2.1 1.4 1.8 1.9

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

308,081

9

2.9

Physician Need
15

Status Deficit: -6

7

Surplus: 2

7

Surplus: 2

10

Deficit: -1

4

Surplus: 5

5

Surplus: 4

4

Surplus: 5

6

Surplus: 3

4

Surplus: 5

6

Surplus: 3

6

Surplus: 3

2015 Projected
Population 324,609
Physician Need 16 8 7 11 4 6 4
7 5 6 6

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
27 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Barrow, Clarke, Jackson, Madison, Morgan, Oconee, Oglethorpe

Page 7

Physician Specialty OB/GYN
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
14.1 12.1 11.3 9.9 11.6 11.5 10.0 8.8 8.4 8.0 10.2 10.2

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

308,081

29

9.4

Physician Need
43

Status Deficit: -14

37

Deficit: -8

35

Deficit: -6

31

Deficit: -2

36

Deficit: -7

35

Deficit: -6

31

Deficit: -2

27

Surplus: 2

26

Surplus: 3

25

Surplus: 4

31

Deficit: -2

31

Deficit: -2

2015 Projected
Population 324,609
Physician Need 46 39 37 32 38 37 32 29 27 26 33 33

Physician Specialty Opthalmology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
6.0 5.9 5.5 4.6 2.4 3.1 5.0
3.5 3.2 4.7 4.2

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

308,081

10

3.2

Physician Need
18

Status Deficit: -8

18

Deficit: -8

17

Deficit: -7

14

Deficit: -4

7

Surplus: 3

10

Adequate 0

15

Deficit: -5

11

Deficit: -1

10

Adequate 0

15

Deficit: -5

13

Deficit: -3

2015 Projected
Population 324,609
Physician Need 19 19 18 15 8 10 16
11 10 15 14

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
27 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Barrow, Clarke, Jackson, Madison, Morgan, Oconee, Oglethorpe

Page 8

Physician Specialty Orthopedic Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
8.3 6.8 6.4 6.0 5.9 4.2 6.7 3.0 5.9 4.2 6.1 5.5

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

308,081

14

4.5

Physician Need
26

Status Deficit: -12

21

Deficit: -7

20

Deficit: -6

18

Deficit: -4

18

Deficit: -4

13

Surplus: 1

21

Deficit: -7

9

Surplus: 5

18

Deficit: -4

13

Surplus: 1

19

Deficit: -5

17

Deficit: -3

2015 Projected
Population 324,609
Physician Need 27 22 21 19 19 14 22 10 19 14 20 18

Physician Specialty Otolaryngology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.4 3.2
3.2 3.4 2.4 3.0
3.0

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

308,081

6

1.9

Physician Need
10

Status Deficit: -4

10

Deficit: -4

10

Deficit: -4

10

Deficit: -4

7

Deficit: -1

9

Deficit: -3

9

Deficit: -3

2015 Projected
Population 324,609
Physician Need 11 10
10 11 8 10
10

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
27 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Barrow, Clarke, Jackson, Madison, Morgan, Oconee, Oglethorpe

Page 9

Physician Specialty Pathology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
6.3 1.9 1.8 6.4 3.3 1.8
4.1
3.2

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

308,081

7

2.3

Physician Need
19

Status Deficit: -12

6

Surplus: 1

6

Surplus: 1

20

Deficit: -13

10

Deficit: -3

6

Surplus: 1

13

Deficit: -6

10

Deficit: -3

2015 Projected
Population 324,609
Physician Need 20 6 6 21 11 6
13
10

Physician Specialty Pediatrics
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
24.9 16.6 15.5 12.4 11.9 16.0
9.8
7.6 13.9 13.0

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

308,081

37

12.0

Physician Need
77

Status Deficit: -40

51

Deficit: -14

48

Deficit: -11

38

Deficit: -1

37

Adequate 0

49

Deficit: -12

30

Surplus: 7

23

Surplus: 14

43

Deficit: -6

40

Deficit: -3

2015 Projected
Population 324,609
Physician Need 81 54 50 40 39 52
32
25 45 42

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
27 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Barrow, Clarke, Jackson, Madison, Morgan, Oconee, Oglethorpe

Page 10

Physician Specialty Plastic Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
2.4
1.1 0.3
0.4
1.1 2.3 2.2 1.2

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

308,081

7

2.3

Physician Need
7

Status Adequate 0

3

Surplus: 4

1

Surplus: 6

1

Surplus: 6

3

Surplus: 4

7

Adequate 0

7

Adequate 0

4

Surplus: 3

2015 Projected
Population 324,609
Physician Need 8
4 1
1
4 7 7 4

Physician Specialty Psychiatry
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
13.6 7.7 7.2 15.4 5.2 4.1
7.2 3.9 5.7 7.1

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

308,081

28

9.1

Physician Need
42

Status Deficit: -14

24

Surplus: 4

22

Surplus: 6

47

Deficit: -19

16

Surplus: 12

13

Surplus: 15

22

Surplus: 6

12

Surplus: 16

18

Surplus: 10

22

Surplus: 6

2015 Projected
Population 324,609
Physician Need 44 25 23 50 17 13
23 13 19 23

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
27 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Barrow, Clarke, Jackson, Madison, Morgan, Oconee, Oglethorpe

Page 11

Physician Specialty Pulmonary Diseases
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.5 2.0 1.9 1.4 1.4 1.0 1.4
1.4
1.3 1.5

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

308,081

7

2.3

Physician Need
11

Status Deficit: -4

6

Surplus: 1

6

Surplus: 1

4

Surplus: 3

4

Surplus: 3

3

Surplus: 4

4

Surplus: 3

4

Surplus: 3

4

Surplus: 3

5

Surplus: 2

2015 Projected
Population 324,609
Physician Need 11 6 6 5 5 3 5
5
4 5

Physician Specialty Radiology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
11.4 13.6 13.7 7.7 8.5 4.7 7.7
8.0
9.1

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

308,081

20

6.5

Physician Need
35

Status Deficit: -15

42

Deficit: -22

42

Deficit: -22

24

Deficit: -4

26

Deficit: -6

14

Surplus: 6

24

Deficit: -4

25

Deficit: -5

28

Deficit: -8

2015 Projected
Population 324,609
Physician Need 37 44 44 25 28 15 25
26
30

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
27 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Barrow, Clarke, Jackson, Madison, Morgan, Oconee, Oglethorpe

Page 12

Physician Specialty Rheumatology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.5 1.1 1.0 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.7
0.4
1.3 0.8

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

308,081

1

0.3

Physician Need
5

Status Deficit: -4

3

Deficit: -2

3

Deficit: -2

2

Deficit: -1

1

Adequate 0

2

Deficit: -1

2

Deficit: -1

1

Adequate 0

4

Deficit: -3

2

Deficit: -1

2015 Projected
Population 324,609
Physician Need 5 4 3 2 1 2 2
1
4 3

Physician Specialty General Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
12.5 9.4 8.8 9.7 7.0 6.2 5.9 4.2 9.7 4.1 6.0 7.1

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

308,081

17

5.5

Physician Need
39

Status Deficit: -22

29

Deficit: -12

27

Deficit: -10

30

Deficit: -13

22

Deficit: -5

19

Deficit: -2

18

Deficit: -1

13

Surplus: 4

30

Deficit: -13

13

Surplus: 4

19

Deficit: -2

22

Deficit: -5

2015 Projected
Population 324,609
Physician Need 41 31 29 31 23 20 19 14 31 13 20 23

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
27 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Barrow, Clarke, Jackson, Madison, Morgan, Oconee, Oglethorpe

Page 13

Physician Specialty Thoracic Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.5
0.8 0.1
0.5

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

308,081

1

0.3

Physician Need
5

Status Deficit: -4

2

Deficit: -1

0

Surplus: 1

2

Deficit: -1

2015 Projected
Population 324,609
Physician Need 5
3 0
2

Physician Specialty Urology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.5 3.5 3.3 3.1 3.3 2.3 2.9
2.6 1.9 2.9 2.9

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

308,081

13

4.2

Physician Need
11

Status Surplus: 2

11

Surplus: 2

10

Surplus: 3

10

Surplus: 3

10

Surplus: 3

7

Surplus: 6

9

Surplus: 4

8

Surplus: 5

6

Surplus: 7

9

Surplus: 4

9

Surplus: 4

2015 Projected
Population 324,609
Physician Need 11 11 11 10 11 7 9
8 6 9 9

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
27 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Barrow, Clarke, Jackson, Madison, Morgan, Oconee, Oglethorpe

Page 14

Report created by Georgia Board for Physician Workforce, State of Georgia
*Standards are presented as rates per 100,000 population (1) McClendon, B., R.Polizer, E. Christain, and E. Fernandez. 1997. Downsizing the Physician Workforce. Public Health Reports. May/June 112:231-239. (2) Graduate Medical Education National Advisory Committee Summary Report. 1981. Pub. No. (HRA) 81-651. Washington: Government Printing Office. (3) American Medical Association. 1996. Physician Characteristics and Distribution in the US: 1995/1996. Chicago. (4) American Osteopathic Association. 1993. 1994 Yearbook and Directory of Osteopathic Physicians. Chicago. (5) Hart, L., E. Wagner, J. Parzada, A.Nelson, and R.Rosenblah. 1997. Physician Staffing Ratios in Staff- Model HMO's: A Cautionary Tale, Health Affairs 16,
no. 1:55-70. (6) Weiner, J.P. 1994 Forecasting the Effects of Health Reform on U.S. Physician Workforce Requirement. JAMA 272, no. 3:222-230. (7) Steinwachs, D., J.P. Weiner, S. Shapiro, et al. 1986. A Comparison of the Requirements for Primary Care Physicians in with Projections Made by the
Graduate Medical National Advisory Committee. New England Journal of Medicine 314:217-222. (8) Kronick, R., D.C. Goodman, J. Wennberg, and E.Wagner. 1993. The Marketplace in Health Care Reform: The Demographic Limitations of Managed
Competition. New England Journal of Medicine 328:1480152. See also, related NAPS Document 04998. (9) Vansdow, N.A. The Physician Workforce: Issues for Academic Medical Centers. Forum on the Future of Academic Medicine. December 2, 1996. (10) Forte, G.J., Dionne, M., Beaulieu, M., and Salsberg, E. Profile of New York State Physicians. Rensselaer, NY: Center for Health Workforce Studies,
School of Public Health, SUNY Albany. April 2001. (11) A Review of Physician-to-Population Ratios. Merritt Hawkins & Associates. GMENAC, Goodman (Dec. 11, 1996 JAMA), Hicks & Glenn (1989 Journal of
Health Care Management), Solucient (2003). (12) American Medical Association. Physician Characteristics and Distribution in the US, 2010 Edition; 2010.