Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
22 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Fulton
Page 1
Physician Specialty Allergy & Immunology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.4 1.5 1.4 0.8 1.7 1.2 1.1
1.3
1.7 1.3
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
934,242
18
1.9
Physician Need
13
Status Surplus: 5
14
Surplus: 4
13
Surplus: 5
7
Surplus: 11
16
Surplus: 2
11
Surplus: 7
10
Surplus: 8
12
Surplus: 6
16
Surplus: 2
12
Surplus: 6
2015 Projected
Population 820,384
Physician Need 11 12 11 7 14 10 9
11
14 11
Physician Specialty Anesthesiology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
14.0 9.7 9.1 8.9 5.9 3.9 9.0
7.0
7.6
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
934,242
208
22.3
Physician Need
131
Status Surplus: 77
91
Surplus: 117
85
Surplus: 123
83
Surplus: 125
55
Surplus: 153
36
Surplus: 172
84
Surplus: 124
65
Surplus: 143
71
Surplus: 137
2015 Projected
Population 820,384
Physician Need 115 80 75 73 48 32 74
57
62
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
22 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Fulton
Page 2
Physician Specialty Cardiovascular Diseases
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
7.5 5.4 5.0 3.1 3.0 1.8 2.9
3.6 2.6 4.2 3.5
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
934,242
144
15.4
Physician Need
70
Status Surplus: 74
50
Surplus: 94
47
Surplus: 97
29
Surplus: 115
28
Surplus: 116
17
Surplus: 127
27
Surplus: 117
34
Surplus: 110
24
Surplus: 120
39
Surplus: 105
33
Surplus: 111
2015 Projected
Population 820,384
Physician Need 62 44 41 25 25 15 24
30 21 35 29
Physician Specialty Dermatology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.7 2.8 2.6 2.8 2.5 2.4 2.6 1.6 1.4 2.1 3.1 2.4
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
934,242
69
7.4
Physician Need
35
Status Surplus: 34
26
Surplus: 43
24
Surplus: 45
26
Surplus: 43
23
Surplus: 46
22
Surplus: 47
24
Surplus: 45
15
Surplus: 54
13
Surplus: 56
20
Surplus: 49
29
Surplus: 40
22
Surplus: 47
2015 Projected
Population 820,384
Physician Need 30 23 21 23 21 20 21 13 11 17 26 20
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
22 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Fulton
Page 3
Physician Specialty Emergency Medicine
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
10.5 5.5 5.2 5.4 6.7 5.3
2.7
12.4 6.2
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
934,242
178
19.1
Physician Need
98
Status Surplus: 80
51
Surplus: 127
49
Surplus: 129
50
Surplus: 128
63
Surplus: 115
50
Surplus: 128
25
Surplus: 153
116
Surplus: 62
58
Surplus: 120
2015 Projected
Population 820,384
Physician Need 86 45 43 44 55 43
22
102 51
Physician Specialty
Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism
National Physician Standards*
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
AMA
1.8
Two Mature HMO
1.1
Adjusted FTE
1.0
GMENAC
0.8
Kaiser Portland
0.9
7 Kaiser Plans
1.1
GHC Seattle
Three HMOs
0.6
Goodman
Hicks & Glenn
Solucient
Average Requirement
0.9
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
934,242
34
3.6
Physician Need
17
Status Surplus: 17
10
Surplus: 24
9
Surplus: 25
7
Surplus: 27
8
Surplus: 26
10
Surplus: 24
6
Surplus: 28
8
Surplus: 26
2015 Projected
Population 820,384
Physician Need 15 9 8 7 7 9
5
7
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
22 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Fulton
Page 4
Physician Specialty Family Practice
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
31.5 45.6 42.6 25.2 16.7 11.0
9.2
16.2 22.5 23.6
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
934,242
224
24.0
Physician Need
294
Status Deficit: -70
426
Deficit: -202
398
Deficit: -174
235
Deficit: -11
156
Surplus: 68
103
Surplus: 121
86
Surplus: 138
151
Surplus: 73
210
Surplus: 14
220
Surplus: 4
2015 Projected
Population 820,384
Physician Need 258 374 349 207 137 90
75
133 185 194
Physician Specialty Gastroenterology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
4.2 3.1
3.2 1.7 1.7
1.3
3.5 2.4
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
934,242
97
10.4
Physician Need
39
Status Surplus: 58
29
Surplus: 68
30
Surplus: 67
16
Surplus: 81
16
Surplus: 81
12
Surplus: 85
33
Surplus: 64
22
Surplus: 75
2015 Projected
Population 820,384
Physician Need 34 25
26 14 14
11
29 20
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
22 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Fulton
Page 5
Physician Specialty Hematology/Oncology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.5 2.5 2.4 3.6 2.3 1.8 1.6 2.6 1.2
1.1 2.1
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
934,242
14
1.5
Physician Need
33
Status Deficit: -19
23
Deficit: -9
22
Deficit: -8
34
Deficit: -20
21
Deficit: -7
17
Deficit: -3
15
Deficit: -1
24
Deficit: -10
11
Surplus: 3
10
Surplus: 4
20
Deficit: -6
2015 Projected
Population 820,384
Physician Need 29 21 20 30 19 15 13 21 10
9 17
Physician Specialty Infectious Disease
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
2.2 0.7 0.6 0.9 1.2 0.7 0.6
0.8
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
934,242
67
7.2
Physician Need
21
Status Surplus: 46
7
Surplus: 60
6
Surplus: 61
8
Surplus: 59
11
Surplus: 56
7
Surplus: 60
6
Surplus: 61
7
Surplus: 60
2015 Projected
Population 820,384
Physician Need 18 6 5 7 10 6 5
7
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
22 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Fulton
Page 6
Physician Specialty Internal Medicine
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
53.1 21.4 20.0 28.8 28.1 30.3
16.7
11.3 19.0 22.0
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
934,242
554
59.3
Physician Need
496
Status Surplus: 58
200
Surplus: 354
187
Surplus: 367
269
Surplus: 285
263
Surplus: 291
283
Surplus: 271
156
Surplus: 398
106
Surplus: 448
178
Surplus: 376
206
Surplus: 348
2015 Projected
Population 820,384
Physician Need 436 176 164 236 231 249
137
93 156 180
Physician Specialty Nephrology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
2.6 1.4 1.3 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.9
0.7 1.0
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
934,242
43
4.6
Physician Need
24
Status Surplus: 19
13
Surplus: 30
12
Surplus: 31
10
Surplus: 33
7
Surplus: 36
7
Surplus: 36
8
Surplus: 35
7
Surplus: 36
9
Surplus: 34
2015 Projected
Population 820,384
Physician Need 21 11 11 9 7 6 7
6 8
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
22 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Fulton
Page 7
Physician Specialty Neurological Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.9 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.4
0.4
0.7
1.0
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
934,242
29
3.1
Physician Need
18
Status Surplus: 11
10
Surplus: 19
9
Surplus: 20
10
Surplus: 19
13
Surplus: 16
4
Surplus: 25
7
Surplus: 22
9
Surplus: 20
2015 Projected
Population 820,384
Physician Need 16 9 8 9 11
3
6
8
Physician Specialty Neurology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
5.0 2.4 2.3 3.3 1.3 1.7 1.2
2.1 1.4 1.8 1.9
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
934,242
62
6.6
Physician Need
47
Status Surplus: 15
22
Surplus: 40
21
Surplus: 41
31
Surplus: 31
12
Surplus: 50
16
Surplus: 46
11
Surplus: 51
20
Surplus: 42
13
Surplus: 49
17
Surplus: 45
18
Surplus: 44
2015 Projected
Population 820,384
Physician Need 41 20 19 27 11 14 10
17 11 15 16
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
22 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Fulton
Page 8
Physician Specialty OB/GYN
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
14.1 12.1 11.3 9.9 11.6 11.5 10.0 8.8 8.4 8.0 10.2 10.2
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
934,242
235
25.2
Physician Need
132
Status Surplus: 103
113
Surplus: 122
106
Surplus: 129
92
Surplus: 143
108
Surplus: 127
107
Surplus: 128
93
Surplus: 142
82
Surplus: 153
78
Surplus: 157
75
Surplus: 160
95
Surplus: 140
95
Surplus: 140
2015 Projected
Population 820,384
Physician Need 116 99 93 81 95 94 82 72 69 66 83 84
Physician Specialty Opthalmology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
6.0 5.9 5.5 4.6 2.4 3.1 5.0
3.5 3.2 4.7 4.2
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
934,242
92
9.8
Physician Need
56
Status Surplus: 36
55
Surplus: 37
51
Surplus: 41
43
Surplus: 49
22
Surplus: 70
29
Surplus: 63
47
Surplus: 45
33
Surplus: 59
30
Surplus: 62
44
Surplus: 48
39
Surplus: 53
2015 Projected
Population 820,384
Physician Need 49 48 45 38 20 25 41
29 26 39 34
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
22 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Fulton
Page 9
Physician Specialty Orthopedic Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
8.3 6.8 6.4 6.0 5.9 4.2 6.7 3.0 5.9 4.2 6.1 5.5
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
934,242
143
15.3
Physician Need
78
Status Surplus: 65
64
Surplus: 79
60
Surplus: 83
56
Surplus: 87
55
Surplus: 88
39
Surplus: 104
63
Surplus: 80
28
Surplus: 115
55
Surplus: 88
39
Surplus: 104
57
Surplus: 86
51
Surplus: 92
2015 Projected
Population 820,384
Physician Need 68 56 53 49 48 34 55 25 48 34 50 45
Physician Specialty Otolaryngology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.4 3.2
3.2 3.4 2.4 3.0
3.0
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
934,242
67
7.2
Physician Need
32
Status Surplus: 35
30
Surplus: 37
30
Surplus: 37
32
Surplus: 35
22
Surplus: 45
28
Surplus: 39
28
Surplus: 39
2015 Projected
Population 820,384
Physician Need 28 26
26 28 20 25
25
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
22 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Fulton
Page 10
Physician Specialty Pathology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
6.3 1.9 1.8 6.4 3.3 1.8
4.1
3.2
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
934,242
59
6.3
Physician Need
59
Status Adequate 0
18
Surplus: 41
17
Surplus: 42
60
Deficit: -1
31
Surplus: 28
17
Surplus: 42
38
Surplus: 21
30
Surplus: 29
2015 Projected
Population 820,384
Physician Need 52 16 15 53 27 15
34
26
Physician Specialty Pediatrics
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
24.9 16.6 15.5 12.4 11.9 16.0
9.8
7.6 13.9 13.0
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
934,242
290
31.0
Physician Need
233
Status Surplus: 57
155
Surplus: 135
145
Surplus: 145
116
Surplus: 174
111
Surplus: 179
149
Surplus: 141
92
Surplus: 198
71
Surplus: 219
130
Surplus: 160
121
Surplus: 169
2015 Projected
Population 820,384
Physician Need 204 136 127 102 98 131
80
62 114 107
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
22 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Fulton
Page 11
Physician Specialty Plastic Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
2.4
1.1 0.3
0.4
1.1 2.3 2.2 1.2
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
934,242
76
8.1
Physician Need
22
Status Surplus: 54
10
Surplus: 66
3
Surplus: 73
4
Surplus: 72
10
Surplus: 66
21
Surplus: 55
21
Surplus: 55
11
Surplus: 65
2015 Projected
Population 820,384
Physician Need 20
9 2
3
9 19 18 10
Physician Specialty Psychiatry
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
13.6 7.7 7.2 15.4 5.2 4.1
7.2 3.9 5.7 7.1
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
934,242
240
25.7
Physician Need
127
Status Surplus: 113
72
Surplus: 168
67
Surplus: 173
144
Surplus: 96
49
Surplus: 191
38
Surplus: 202
67
Surplus: 173
36
Surplus: 204
54
Surplus: 186
66
Surplus: 174
2015 Projected
Population 820,384
Physician Need 112 63 59 126 43 34
59 32 47 58
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
22 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Fulton
Page 12
Physician Specialty Pulmonary Diseases
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.5 2.0 1.9 1.4 1.4 1.0 1.4
1.4
1.3 1.5
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
934,242
57
6.1
Physician Need
33
Status Surplus: 24
19
Surplus: 38
18
Surplus: 39
13
Surplus: 44
13
Surplus: 44
9
Surplus: 48
13
Surplus: 44
13
Surplus: 44
12
Surplus: 45
14
Surplus: 43
2015 Projected
Population 820,384
Physician Need 29 16 16 11 11 8 11
11
11 12
Physician Specialty Radiology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
11.4 13.6 13.7 7.7 8.5 4.7 7.7
8.0
9.1
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
934,242
173
18.5
Physician Need
107
Status Surplus: 66
127
Surplus: 46
128
Surplus: 45
72
Surplus: 101
79
Surplus: 94
44
Surplus: 129
72
Surplus: 101
75
Surplus: 98
85
Surplus: 88
2015 Projected
Population 820,384
Physician Need 94 112 112 63 70 39 63
66
75
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
22 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Fulton
Page 13
Physician Specialty Rheumatology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.5 1.1 1.0 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.7
0.4
1.3 0.8
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
934,242
20
2.1
Physician Need
14
Status Surplus: 6
10
Surplus: 10
9
Surplus: 11
7
Surplus: 13
4
Surplus: 16
7
Surplus: 13
7
Surplus: 13
4
Surplus: 16
12
Surplus: 8
7
Surplus: 13
2015 Projected
Population 820,384
Physician Need 12 9 8 6 3 6 6
3
11 7
Physician Specialty General Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
12.5 9.4 8.8 9.7 7.0 6.2 5.9 4.2 9.7 4.1 6.0 7.1
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
934,242
138
14.8
Physician Need
117
Status Surplus: 21
88
Surplus: 50
82
Surplus: 56
91
Surplus: 47
65
Surplus: 73
58
Surplus: 80
55
Surplus: 83
39
Surplus: 99
91
Surplus: 47
38
Surplus: 100
56
Surplus: 82
66
Surplus: 72
2015 Projected
Population 820,384
Physician Need 103 77 72 80 57 51 48 34 80 34 49 58
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
22 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Fulton
Page 14
Physician Specialty Thoracic Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.5
0.8 0.1
0.5
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
934,242
25
2.7
Physician Need
14
Status Surplus: 11
7
Surplus: 18
1
Surplus: 24
5
Surplus: 20
2015 Projected
Population 820,384
Physician Need 12
7 1
4
Physician Specialty Urology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.5 3.5 3.3 3.1 3.3 2.3 2.9
2.6 1.9 2.9 2.9
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
934,242
57
6.1
Physician Need
33
Status Surplus: 24
33
Surplus: 24
31
Surplus: 26
29
Surplus: 28
31
Surplus: 26
21
Surplus: 36
27
Surplus: 30
24
Surplus: 33
18
Surplus: 39
27
Surplus: 30
27
Surplus: 30
2015 Projected
Population 820,384
Physician Need 29 29 27 25 27 19 24
21 16 23 24
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
22 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Fulton
Page 15
Report created by Georgia Board for Physician Workforce, State of Georgia
*Standards are presented as rates per 100,000 population (1) McClendon, B., R.Polizer, E. Christain, and E. Fernandez. 1997. Downsizing the Physician Workforce. Public Health Reports. May/June 112:231-239. (2) Graduate Medical Education National Advisory Committee Summary Report. 1981. Pub. No. (HRA) 81-651. Washington: Government Printing Office. (3) American Medical Association. 1996. Physician Characteristics and Distribution in the US: 1995/1996. Chicago. (4) American Osteopathic Association. 1993. 1994 Yearbook and Directory of Osteopathic Physicians. Chicago. (5) Hart, L., E. Wagner, J. Parzada, A.Nelson, and R.Rosenblah. 1997. Physician Staffing Ratios in Staff- Model HMO's: A Cautionary Tale, Health Affairs 16,
no. 1:55-70. (6) Weiner, J.P. 1994 Forecasting the Effects of Health Reform on U.S. Physician Workforce Requirement. JAMA 272, no. 3:222-230. (7) Steinwachs, D., J.P. Weiner, S. Shapiro, et al. 1986. A Comparison of the Requirements for Primary Care Physicians in with Projections Made by the
Graduate Medical National Advisory Committee. New England Journal of Medicine 314:217-222. (8) Kronick, R., D.C. Goodman, J. Wennberg, and E.Wagner. 1993. The Marketplace in Health Care Reform: The Demographic Limitations of Managed
Competition. New England Journal of Medicine 328:1480152. See also, related NAPS Document 04998. (9) Vansdow, N.A. The Physician Workforce: Issues for Academic Medical Centers. Forum on the Future of Academic Medicine. December 2, 1996. (10) Forte, G.J., Dionne, M., Beaulieu, M., and Salsberg, E. Profile of New York State Physicians. Rensselaer, NY: Center for Health Workforce Studies,
School of Public Health, SUNY Albany. April 2001. (11) A Review of Physician-to-Population Ratios. Merritt Hawkins & Associates. GMENAC, Goodman (Dec. 11, 1996 JAMA), Hicks & Glenn (1989 Journal of
Health Care Management), Solucient (2003). (12) American Medical Association. Physician Characteristics and Distribution in the US, 2010 Edition; 2010.