Georgia physician workforce: PCSA reports, 2008 22 PCSA physician standard report, included counties: Fulton

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
22 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Fulton

Page 1

Physician Specialty Allergy & Immunology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.4 1.5 1.4 0.8 1.7 1.2 1.1
1.3
1.7 1.3

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

934,242

18

1.9

Physician Need
13

Status Surplus: 5

14

Surplus: 4

13

Surplus: 5

7

Surplus: 11

16

Surplus: 2

11

Surplus: 7

10

Surplus: 8

12

Surplus: 6

16

Surplus: 2

12

Surplus: 6

2015 Projected
Population 820,384
Physician Need 11 12 11 7 14 10 9
11
14 11

Physician Specialty Anesthesiology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
14.0 9.7 9.1 8.9 5.9 3.9 9.0
7.0
7.6

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

934,242

208

22.3

Physician Need
131

Status Surplus: 77

91

Surplus: 117

85

Surplus: 123

83

Surplus: 125

55

Surplus: 153

36

Surplus: 172

84

Surplus: 124

65

Surplus: 143

71

Surplus: 137

2015 Projected
Population 820,384
Physician Need 115 80 75 73 48 32 74
57
62

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
22 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Fulton

Page 2

Physician Specialty Cardiovascular Diseases
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
7.5 5.4 5.0 3.1 3.0 1.8 2.9
3.6 2.6 4.2 3.5

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

934,242

144

15.4

Physician Need
70

Status Surplus: 74

50

Surplus: 94

47

Surplus: 97

29

Surplus: 115

28

Surplus: 116

17

Surplus: 127

27

Surplus: 117

34

Surplus: 110

24

Surplus: 120

39

Surplus: 105

33

Surplus: 111

2015 Projected
Population 820,384
Physician Need 62 44 41 25 25 15 24
30 21 35 29

Physician Specialty Dermatology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.7 2.8 2.6 2.8 2.5 2.4 2.6 1.6 1.4 2.1 3.1 2.4

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

934,242

69

7.4

Physician Need
35

Status Surplus: 34

26

Surplus: 43

24

Surplus: 45

26

Surplus: 43

23

Surplus: 46

22

Surplus: 47

24

Surplus: 45

15

Surplus: 54

13

Surplus: 56

20

Surplus: 49

29

Surplus: 40

22

Surplus: 47

2015 Projected
Population 820,384
Physician Need 30 23 21 23 21 20 21 13 11 17 26 20

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
22 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Fulton

Page 3

Physician Specialty Emergency Medicine
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
10.5 5.5 5.2 5.4 6.7 5.3
2.7
12.4 6.2

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

934,242

178

19.1

Physician Need
98

Status Surplus: 80

51

Surplus: 127

49

Surplus: 129

50

Surplus: 128

63

Surplus: 115

50

Surplus: 128

25

Surplus: 153

116

Surplus: 62

58

Surplus: 120

2015 Projected
Population 820,384
Physician Need 86 45 43 44 55 43
22
102 51

Physician Specialty

Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism

National Physician Standards*

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.

AMA

1.8

Two Mature HMO

1.1

Adjusted FTE

1.0

GMENAC

0.8

Kaiser Portland

0.9

7 Kaiser Plans

1.1

GHC Seattle

Three HMOs

0.6

Goodman

Hicks & Glenn

Solucient

Average Requirement

0.9

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

934,242

34

3.6

Physician Need
17

Status Surplus: 17

10

Surplus: 24

9

Surplus: 25

7

Surplus: 27

8

Surplus: 26

10

Surplus: 24

6

Surplus: 28

8

Surplus: 26

2015 Projected
Population 820,384
Physician Need 15 9 8 7 7 9
5
7

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
22 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Fulton

Page 4

Physician Specialty Family Practice
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
31.5 45.6 42.6 25.2 16.7 11.0
9.2
16.2 22.5 23.6

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

934,242

224

24.0

Physician Need
294

Status Deficit: -70

426

Deficit: -202

398

Deficit: -174

235

Deficit: -11

156

Surplus: 68

103

Surplus: 121

86

Surplus: 138

151

Surplus: 73

210

Surplus: 14

220

Surplus: 4

2015 Projected
Population 820,384
Physician Need 258 374 349 207 137 90
75
133 185 194

Physician Specialty Gastroenterology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
4.2 3.1
3.2 1.7 1.7
1.3
3.5 2.4

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

934,242

97

10.4

Physician Need
39

Status Surplus: 58

29

Surplus: 68

30

Surplus: 67

16

Surplus: 81

16

Surplus: 81

12

Surplus: 85

33

Surplus: 64

22

Surplus: 75

2015 Projected
Population 820,384
Physician Need 34 25
26 14 14
11
29 20

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
22 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Fulton

Page 5

Physician Specialty Hematology/Oncology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.5 2.5 2.4 3.6 2.3 1.8 1.6 2.6 1.2
1.1 2.1

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

934,242

14

1.5

Physician Need
33

Status Deficit: -19

23

Deficit: -9

22

Deficit: -8

34

Deficit: -20

21

Deficit: -7

17

Deficit: -3

15

Deficit: -1

24

Deficit: -10

11

Surplus: 3

10

Surplus: 4

20

Deficit: -6

2015 Projected
Population 820,384
Physician Need 29 21 20 30 19 15 13 21 10
9 17

Physician Specialty Infectious Disease
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
2.2 0.7 0.6 0.9 1.2 0.7 0.6
0.8

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

934,242

67

7.2

Physician Need
21

Status Surplus: 46

7

Surplus: 60

6

Surplus: 61

8

Surplus: 59

11

Surplus: 56

7

Surplus: 60

6

Surplus: 61

7

Surplus: 60

2015 Projected
Population 820,384
Physician Need 18 6 5 7 10 6 5
7

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
22 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Fulton

Page 6

Physician Specialty Internal Medicine
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
53.1 21.4 20.0 28.8 28.1 30.3
16.7
11.3 19.0 22.0

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

934,242

554

59.3

Physician Need
496

Status Surplus: 58

200

Surplus: 354

187

Surplus: 367

269

Surplus: 285

263

Surplus: 291

283

Surplus: 271

156

Surplus: 398

106

Surplus: 448

178

Surplus: 376

206

Surplus: 348

2015 Projected
Population 820,384
Physician Need 436 176 164 236 231 249
137
93 156 180

Physician Specialty Nephrology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
2.6 1.4 1.3 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.9
0.7 1.0

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

934,242

43

4.6

Physician Need
24

Status Surplus: 19

13

Surplus: 30

12

Surplus: 31

10

Surplus: 33

7

Surplus: 36

7

Surplus: 36

8

Surplus: 35

7

Surplus: 36

9

Surplus: 34

2015 Projected
Population 820,384
Physician Need 21 11 11 9 7 6 7
6 8

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
22 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Fulton

Page 7

Physician Specialty Neurological Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.9 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.4
0.4
0.7
1.0

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

934,242

29

3.1

Physician Need
18

Status Surplus: 11

10

Surplus: 19

9

Surplus: 20

10

Surplus: 19

13

Surplus: 16

4

Surplus: 25

7

Surplus: 22

9

Surplus: 20

2015 Projected
Population 820,384
Physician Need 16 9 8 9 11
3
6
8

Physician Specialty Neurology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
5.0 2.4 2.3 3.3 1.3 1.7 1.2
2.1 1.4 1.8 1.9

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

934,242

62

6.6

Physician Need
47

Status Surplus: 15

22

Surplus: 40

21

Surplus: 41

31

Surplus: 31

12

Surplus: 50

16

Surplus: 46

11

Surplus: 51

20

Surplus: 42

13

Surplus: 49

17

Surplus: 45

18

Surplus: 44

2015 Projected
Population 820,384
Physician Need 41 20 19 27 11 14 10
17 11 15 16

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
22 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Fulton

Page 8

Physician Specialty OB/GYN
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
14.1 12.1 11.3 9.9 11.6 11.5 10.0 8.8 8.4 8.0 10.2 10.2

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

934,242

235

25.2

Physician Need
132

Status Surplus: 103

113

Surplus: 122

106

Surplus: 129

92

Surplus: 143

108

Surplus: 127

107

Surplus: 128

93

Surplus: 142

82

Surplus: 153

78

Surplus: 157

75

Surplus: 160

95

Surplus: 140

95

Surplus: 140

2015 Projected
Population 820,384
Physician Need 116 99 93 81 95 94 82 72 69 66 83 84

Physician Specialty Opthalmology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
6.0 5.9 5.5 4.6 2.4 3.1 5.0
3.5 3.2 4.7 4.2

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

934,242

92

9.8

Physician Need
56

Status Surplus: 36

55

Surplus: 37

51

Surplus: 41

43

Surplus: 49

22

Surplus: 70

29

Surplus: 63

47

Surplus: 45

33

Surplus: 59

30

Surplus: 62

44

Surplus: 48

39

Surplus: 53

2015 Projected
Population 820,384
Physician Need 49 48 45 38 20 25 41
29 26 39 34

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
22 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Fulton

Page 9

Physician Specialty Orthopedic Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
8.3 6.8 6.4 6.0 5.9 4.2 6.7 3.0 5.9 4.2 6.1 5.5

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

934,242

143

15.3

Physician Need
78

Status Surplus: 65

64

Surplus: 79

60

Surplus: 83

56

Surplus: 87

55

Surplus: 88

39

Surplus: 104

63

Surplus: 80

28

Surplus: 115

55

Surplus: 88

39

Surplus: 104

57

Surplus: 86

51

Surplus: 92

2015 Projected
Population 820,384
Physician Need 68 56 53 49 48 34 55 25 48 34 50 45

Physician Specialty Otolaryngology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.4 3.2
3.2 3.4 2.4 3.0
3.0

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

934,242

67

7.2

Physician Need
32

Status Surplus: 35

30

Surplus: 37

30

Surplus: 37

32

Surplus: 35

22

Surplus: 45

28

Surplus: 39

28

Surplus: 39

2015 Projected
Population 820,384
Physician Need 28 26
26 28 20 25
25

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
22 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Fulton

Page 10

Physician Specialty Pathology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
6.3 1.9 1.8 6.4 3.3 1.8
4.1
3.2

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

934,242

59

6.3

Physician Need
59

Status Adequate 0

18

Surplus: 41

17

Surplus: 42

60

Deficit: -1

31

Surplus: 28

17

Surplus: 42

38

Surplus: 21

30

Surplus: 29

2015 Projected
Population 820,384
Physician Need 52 16 15 53 27 15
34
26

Physician Specialty Pediatrics
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
24.9 16.6 15.5 12.4 11.9 16.0
9.8
7.6 13.9 13.0

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

934,242

290

31.0

Physician Need
233

Status Surplus: 57

155

Surplus: 135

145

Surplus: 145

116

Surplus: 174

111

Surplus: 179

149

Surplus: 141

92

Surplus: 198

71

Surplus: 219

130

Surplus: 160

121

Surplus: 169

2015 Projected
Population 820,384
Physician Need 204 136 127 102 98 131
80
62 114 107

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
22 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Fulton

Page 11

Physician Specialty Plastic Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
2.4
1.1 0.3
0.4
1.1 2.3 2.2 1.2

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

934,242

76

8.1

Physician Need
22

Status Surplus: 54

10

Surplus: 66

3

Surplus: 73

4

Surplus: 72

10

Surplus: 66

21

Surplus: 55

21

Surplus: 55

11

Surplus: 65

2015 Projected
Population 820,384
Physician Need 20
9 2
3
9 19 18 10

Physician Specialty Psychiatry
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
13.6 7.7 7.2 15.4 5.2 4.1
7.2 3.9 5.7 7.1

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

934,242

240

25.7

Physician Need
127

Status Surplus: 113

72

Surplus: 168

67

Surplus: 173

144

Surplus: 96

49

Surplus: 191

38

Surplus: 202

67

Surplus: 173

36

Surplus: 204

54

Surplus: 186

66

Surplus: 174

2015 Projected
Population 820,384
Physician Need 112 63 59 126 43 34
59 32 47 58

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
22 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Fulton

Page 12

Physician Specialty Pulmonary Diseases
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.5 2.0 1.9 1.4 1.4 1.0 1.4
1.4
1.3 1.5

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

934,242

57

6.1

Physician Need
33

Status Surplus: 24

19

Surplus: 38

18

Surplus: 39

13

Surplus: 44

13

Surplus: 44

9

Surplus: 48

13

Surplus: 44

13

Surplus: 44

12

Surplus: 45

14

Surplus: 43

2015 Projected
Population 820,384
Physician Need 29 16 16 11 11 8 11
11
11 12

Physician Specialty Radiology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
11.4 13.6 13.7 7.7 8.5 4.7 7.7
8.0
9.1

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

934,242

173

18.5

Physician Need
107

Status Surplus: 66

127

Surplus: 46

128

Surplus: 45

72

Surplus: 101

79

Surplus: 94

44

Surplus: 129

72

Surplus: 101

75

Surplus: 98

85

Surplus: 88

2015 Projected
Population 820,384
Physician Need 94 112 112 63 70 39 63
66
75

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
22 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Fulton

Page 13

Physician Specialty Rheumatology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.5 1.1 1.0 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.7
0.4
1.3 0.8

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

934,242

20

2.1

Physician Need
14

Status Surplus: 6

10

Surplus: 10

9

Surplus: 11

7

Surplus: 13

4

Surplus: 16

7

Surplus: 13

7

Surplus: 13

4

Surplus: 16

12

Surplus: 8

7

Surplus: 13

2015 Projected
Population 820,384
Physician Need 12 9 8 6 3 6 6
3
11 7

Physician Specialty General Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
12.5 9.4 8.8 9.7 7.0 6.2 5.9 4.2 9.7 4.1 6.0 7.1

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

934,242

138

14.8

Physician Need
117

Status Surplus: 21

88

Surplus: 50

82

Surplus: 56

91

Surplus: 47

65

Surplus: 73

58

Surplus: 80

55

Surplus: 83

39

Surplus: 99

91

Surplus: 47

38

Surplus: 100

56

Surplus: 82

66

Surplus: 72

2015 Projected
Population 820,384
Physician Need 103 77 72 80 57 51 48 34 80 34 49 58

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
22 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Fulton

Page 14

Physician Specialty Thoracic Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.5
0.8 0.1
0.5

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

934,242

25

2.7

Physician Need
14

Status Surplus: 11

7

Surplus: 18

1

Surplus: 24

5

Surplus: 20

2015 Projected
Population 820,384
Physician Need 12
7 1
4

Physician Specialty Urology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.5 3.5 3.3 3.1 3.3 2.3 2.9
2.6 1.9 2.9 2.9

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

934,242

57

6.1

Physician Need
33

Status Surplus: 24

33

Surplus: 24

31

Surplus: 26

29

Surplus: 28

31

Surplus: 26

21

Surplus: 36

27

Surplus: 30

24

Surplus: 33

18

Surplus: 39

27

Surplus: 30

27

Surplus: 30

2015 Projected
Population 820,384
Physician Need 29 29 27 25 27 19 24
21 16 23 24

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
22 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Fulton

Page 15

Report created by Georgia Board for Physician Workforce, State of Georgia
*Standards are presented as rates per 100,000 population (1) McClendon, B., R.Polizer, E. Christain, and E. Fernandez. 1997. Downsizing the Physician Workforce. Public Health Reports. May/June 112:231-239. (2) Graduate Medical Education National Advisory Committee Summary Report. 1981. Pub. No. (HRA) 81-651. Washington: Government Printing Office. (3) American Medical Association. 1996. Physician Characteristics and Distribution in the US: 1995/1996. Chicago. (4) American Osteopathic Association. 1993. 1994 Yearbook and Directory of Osteopathic Physicians. Chicago. (5) Hart, L., E. Wagner, J. Parzada, A.Nelson, and R.Rosenblah. 1997. Physician Staffing Ratios in Staff- Model HMO's: A Cautionary Tale, Health Affairs 16,
no. 1:55-70. (6) Weiner, J.P. 1994 Forecasting the Effects of Health Reform on U.S. Physician Workforce Requirement. JAMA 272, no. 3:222-230. (7) Steinwachs, D., J.P. Weiner, S. Shapiro, et al. 1986. A Comparison of the Requirements for Primary Care Physicians in with Projections Made by the
Graduate Medical National Advisory Committee. New England Journal of Medicine 314:217-222. (8) Kronick, R., D.C. Goodman, J. Wennberg, and E.Wagner. 1993. The Marketplace in Health Care Reform: The Demographic Limitations of Managed
Competition. New England Journal of Medicine 328:1480152. See also, related NAPS Document 04998. (9) Vansdow, N.A. The Physician Workforce: Issues for Academic Medical Centers. Forum on the Future of Academic Medicine. December 2, 1996. (10) Forte, G.J., Dionne, M., Beaulieu, M., and Salsberg, E. Profile of New York State Physicians. Rensselaer, NY: Center for Health Workforce Studies,
School of Public Health, SUNY Albany. April 2001. (11) A Review of Physician-to-Population Ratios. Merritt Hawkins & Associates. GMENAC, Goodman (Dec. 11, 1996 JAMA), Hicks & Glenn (1989 Journal of
Health Care Management), Solucient (2003). (12) American Medical Association. Physician Characteristics and Distribution in the US, 2010 Edition; 2010.