Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
21 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Cobb, Paulding
Page 1
Physician Specialty Allergy & Immunology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.4 1.5 1.4 0.8 1.7 1.2 1.1
1.3
1.7 1.3
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
774,905
8
1.0
Physician Need
11
Status Deficit: -3
12
Deficit: -4
11
Deficit: -3
6
Surplus: 2
13
Deficit: -5
9
Deficit: -1
9
Deficit: -1
10
Deficit: -2
13
Deficit: -5
10
Deficit: -2
2015 Projected
Population 913,950
Physician Need 13 14 13 7 16 11 10
12
16 12
Physician Specialty Anesthesiology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
14.0 9.7 9.1 8.9 5.9 3.9 9.0
7.0
7.6
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
774,905
61
7.9
Physician Need
108
Status Deficit: -47
75
Deficit: -14
71
Deficit: -10
69
Deficit: -8
46
Surplus: 15
30
Surplus: 31
70
Deficit: -9
54
Surplus: 7
59
Surplus: 2
2015 Projected
Population 913,950
Physician Need 128 89 83 81 54 36 82
64
69
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
21 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Cobb, Paulding
Page 2
Physician Specialty Cardiovascular Diseases
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
7.5 5.4 5.0 3.1 3.0 1.8 2.9
3.6 2.6 4.2 3.5
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
774,905
50
6.5
Physician Need
58
Status Deficit: -8
42
Surplus: 8
39
Surplus: 11
24
Surplus: 26
23
Surplus: 27
14
Surplus: 36
22
Surplus: 28
28
Surplus: 22
20
Surplus: 30
33
Surplus: 17
27
Surplus: 23
2015 Projected
Population 913,950
Physician Need 69 49 46 28 27 16 27
33 24 39 32
Physician Specialty Dermatology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.7 2.8 2.6 2.8 2.5 2.4 2.6 1.6 1.4 2.1 3.1 2.4
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
774,905
26
3.4
Physician Need
29
Status Deficit: -3
22
Surplus: 4
20
Surplus: 6
22
Surplus: 4
19
Surplus: 7
19
Surplus: 7
20
Surplus: 6
12
Surplus: 14
11
Surplus: 15
16
Surplus: 10
24
Surplus: 2
19
Surplus: 7
2015 Projected
Population 913,950
Physician Need 34 26 24 26 23 22 24 15 13 19 29 22
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
21 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Cobb, Paulding
Page 3
Physician Specialty Emergency Medicine
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
10.5 5.5 5.2 5.4 6.7 5.3
2.7
12.4 6.2
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
774,905
60
7.7
Physician Need
81
Status Deficit: -21
43
Surplus: 17
40
Surplus: 20
42
Surplus: 18
52
Surplus: 8
41
Surplus: 19
21
Surplus: 39
96
Deficit: -36
48
Surplus: 12
2015 Projected
Population 913,950
Physician Need 96 50 48 49 61 48
25
113 57
Physician Specialty
Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism
National Physician Standards*
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
AMA
1.8
Two Mature HMO
1.1
Adjusted FTE
1.0
GMENAC
0.8
Kaiser Portland
0.9
7 Kaiser Plans
1.1
GHC Seattle
Three HMOs
0.6
Goodman
Hicks & Glenn
Solucient
Average Requirement
0.9
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
774,905
8
1.0
Physician Need
14
Status Deficit: -6
9
Deficit: -1
8
Adequate 0
6
Surplus: 2
7
Surplus: 1
9
Deficit: -1
5
Surplus: 3
7
Surplus: 1
2015 Projected
Population 913,950
Physician Need 16 10 9 7 8 10
5
8
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
21 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Cobb, Paulding
Page 4
Physician Specialty Family Practice
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
31.5 45.6 42.6 25.2 16.7 11.0
9.2
16.2 22.5 23.6
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
774,905
147
19.0
Physician Need
244
Status Deficit: -97
353
Deficit: -206
330
Deficit: -183
195
Deficit: -48
129
Surplus: 18
85
Surplus: 62
71
Surplus: 76
126
Surplus: 21
175
Deficit: -28
183
Deficit: -36
2015 Projected
Population 913,950
Physician Need 288 417 389 230 153 101
84
148 206 216
Physician Specialty Gastroenterology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
4.2 3.1
3.2 1.7 1.7
1.3
3.5 2.4
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
774,905
23
3.0
Physician Need
33
Status Deficit: -10
24
Deficit: -1
25
Deficit: -2
13
Surplus: 10
13
Surplus: 10
10
Surplus: 13
27
Deficit: -4
19
Surplus: 4
2015 Projected
Population 913,950
Physician Need 38 28
29 16 16
12
32 22
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
21 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Cobb, Paulding
Page 5
Physician Specialty Infectious Disease
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
2.2 0.7 0.6 0.9 1.2 0.7 0.6
0.8
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
774,905
12
1.5
Physician Need
17
Status Deficit: -5
5
Surplus: 7
5
Surplus: 7
7
Surplus: 5
9
Surplus: 3
5
Surplus: 7
5
Surplus: 7
6
Surplus: 6
2015 Projected
Population 913,950
Physician Need 20 6 5 8 11 6 5
7
Physician Specialty Internal Medicine
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
53.1 21.4 20.0 28.8 28.1 30.3
16.7
11.3 19.0 22.0
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
774,905
163
21.0
Physician Need
411
Status Deficit: -248
166
Deficit: -3
155
Surplus: 8
223
Deficit: -60
218
Deficit: -55
235
Deficit: -72
129
Surplus: 34
88
Surplus: 75
147
Surplus: 16
170
Deficit: -7
2015 Projected
Population 913,950
Physician Need 485 196 183 263 257 277
153
103 174 201
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
21 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Cobb, Paulding
Page 6
Physician Specialty Nephrology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
2.6 1.4 1.3 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.9
0.7 1.0
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
774,905
16
2.1
Physician Need
20
Status Deficit: -4
11
Surplus: 5
10
Surplus: 6
9
Surplus: 7
6
Surplus: 10
5
Surplus: 11
7
Surplus: 9
6
Surplus: 10
8
Surplus: 8
2015 Projected
Population 913,950
Physician Need 24 13 12 10 7 6 8
7 9
Physician Specialty Neurological Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.9 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.4
0.4
0.7
1.0
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
774,905
6
0.8
Physician Need
15
Status Deficit: -9
9
Deficit: -3
8
Deficit: -2
9
Deficit: -3
11
Deficit: -5
3
Surplus: 3
5
Surplus: 1
8
Deficit: -2
2015 Projected
Population 913,950
Physician Need 17 10 9 10 13
4
6
9
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
21 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Cobb, Paulding
Page 7
Physician Specialty Neurology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
5.0 2.4 2.3 3.3 1.3 1.7 1.2
2.1 1.4 1.8 1.9
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
774,905
18
2.3
Physician Need
39
Status Deficit: -21
19
Deficit: -1
18
Adequate 0
26
Deficit: -8
10
Surplus: 8
13
Surplus: 5
9
Surplus: 9
16
Surplus: 2
11
Surplus: 7
14
Surplus: 4
15
Surplus: 3
2015 Projected
Population 913,950
Physician Need 46 22 21 30 12 16 11
19 13 16 17
Physician Specialty OB/GYN
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
14.1 12.1 11.3 9.9 11.6 11.5 10.0 8.8 8.4 8.0 10.2 10.2
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
774,905
78
10.1
Physician Need
109
Status Deficit: -31
94
Deficit: -16
88
Deficit: -10
77
Surplus: 1
90
Deficit: -12
89
Deficit: -11
77
Surplus: 1
68
Surplus: 10
65
Surplus: 13
62
Surplus: 16
79
Deficit: -1
79
Deficit: -1
2015 Projected
Population 913,950
Physician Need 129 111 103 90 106 105 91 80 77 73 93 93
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
21 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Cobb, Paulding
Page 8
Physician Specialty Opthalmology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
6.0 5.9 5.5 4.6 2.4 3.1 5.0
3.5 3.2 4.7 4.2
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
774,905
25
3.2
Physician Need
46
Status Deficit: -21
46
Deficit: -21
43
Deficit: -18
36
Deficit: -11
19
Surplus: 6
24
Surplus: 1
39
Deficit: -14
27
Deficit: -2
25
Adequate 0
36
Deficit: -11
33
Deficit: -8
2015 Projected
Population 913,950
Physician Need 55 54 50 42 22 28 46
32 29 43 38
Physician Specialty Orthopedic Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
8.3 6.8 6.4 6.0 5.9 4.2 6.7 3.0 5.9 4.2 6.1 5.5
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
774,905
50
6.5
Physician Need
64
Status Deficit: -14
53
Deficit: -3
50
Adequate 0
46
Surplus: 4
46
Surplus: 4
33
Surplus: 17
52
Deficit: -2
23
Surplus: 27
46
Surplus: 4
33
Surplus: 17
47
Surplus: 3
43
Surplus: 7
2015 Projected
Population 913,950
Physician Need 76 62 58 55 54 38 61 27 54 38 56 50
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
21 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Cobb, Paulding
Page 9
Physician Specialty Otolaryngology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.4 3.2
3.2 3.4 2.4 3.0
3.0
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
774,905
20
2.6
Physician Need
26
Status Deficit: -6
25
Deficit: -5
25
Deficit: -5
26
Deficit: -6
19
Surplus: 1
23
Deficit: -3
23
Deficit: -3
2015 Projected
Population 913,950
Physician Need 31 29
29 31 22 27
27
Physician Specialty Pathology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
6.3 1.9 1.8 6.4 3.3 1.8
4.1
3.2
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
774,905
23
3.0
Physician Need
49
Status Deficit: -26
15
Surplus: 8
14
Surplus: 9
50
Deficit: -27
26
Deficit: -3
14
Surplus: 9
32
Deficit: -9
25
Deficit: -2
2015 Projected
Population 913,950
Physician Need 58 17 16 58 30 16
37
29
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
21 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Cobb, Paulding
Page 10
Physician Specialty Pediatrics
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
24.9 16.6 15.5 12.4 11.9 16.0
9.8
7.6 13.9 13.0
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
774,905
120
15.5
Physician Need
193
Status Deficit: -73
129
Deficit: -9
120
Adequate 0
96
Surplus: 24
92
Surplus: 28
124
Deficit: -4
76
Surplus: 44
59
Surplus: 61
108
Surplus: 12
101
Surplus: 19
2015 Projected
Population 913,950
Physician Need 228 152 142 113 109 146
90
69 127 119
Physician Specialty Plastic Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
2.4
1.1 0.3
0.4
1.1 2.3 2.2 1.2
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
774,905
16
2.1
Physician Need
19
Status Deficit: -3
9
Surplus: 7
2
Surplus: 14
3
Surplus: 13
9
Surplus: 7
18
Deficit: -2
17
Deficit: -1
9
Surplus: 7
2015 Projected
Population 913,950
Physician Need 22
10 3
4
10 21 20 11
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
21 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Cobb, Paulding
Page 11
Physician Specialty Psychiatry
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
13.6 7.7 7.2 15.4 5.2 4.1
7.2 3.9 5.7 7.1
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
774,905
64
8.3
Physician Need
105
Status Deficit: -41
60
Surplus: 4
56
Surplus: 8
119
Deficit: -55
40
Surplus: 24
32
Surplus: 32
56
Surplus: 8
30
Surplus: 34
44
Surplus: 20
55
Surplus: 9
2015 Projected
Population 913,950
Physician Need 124 70 66 141 48 37
66 36 52 65
Physician Specialty Pulmonary Diseases
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.5 2.0 1.9 1.4 1.4 1.0 1.4
1.4
1.3 1.5
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
774,905
25
3.2
Physician Need
27
Status Deficit: -2
15
Surplus: 10
15
Surplus: 10
11
Surplus: 14
11
Surplus: 14
8
Surplus: 17
11
Surplus: 14
11
Surplus: 14
10
Surplus: 15
12
Surplus: 13
2015 Projected
Population 913,950
Physician Need 32 18 17 13 13 9 13
13
12 14
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
21 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Cobb, Paulding
Page 12
Physician Specialty Radiology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
11.4 13.6 13.7 7.7 8.5 4.7 7.7
8.0
9.1
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
774,905
43
5.5
Physician Need
88
Status Deficit: -45
105
Deficit: -62
106
Deficit: -63
60
Deficit: -17
66
Deficit: -23
36
Surplus: 7
60
Deficit: -17
62
Deficit: -19
71
Deficit: -28
2015 Projected
Population 913,950
Physician Need 104 124 125 70 78 43 70
73
83
Physician Specialty Rheumatology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.5 1.1 1.0 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.7
0.4
1.3 0.8
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
774,905
4
0.5
Physician Need
12
Status Deficit: -8
9
Deficit: -5
8
Deficit: -4
5
Deficit: -1
3
Surplus: 1
5
Deficit: -1
5
Deficit: -1
3
Surplus: 1
10
Deficit: -6
6
Deficit: -2
2015 Projected
Population 913,950
Physician Need 14 10 9 6 4 6 6
4
12 7
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
21 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Cobb, Paulding
Page 13
Physician Specialty General Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
12.5 9.4 8.8 9.7 7.0 6.2 5.9 4.2 9.7 4.1 6.0 7.1
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
774,905
39
5.0
Physician Need
97
Status Deficit: -58
73
Deficit: -34
68
Deficit: -29
75
Deficit: -36
54
Deficit: -15
48
Deficit: -9
46
Deficit: -7
33
Surplus: 6
75
Deficit: -36
32
Surplus: 7
47
Deficit: -8
55
Deficit: -16
2015 Projected
Population 913,950
Physician Need 114 86 80 89 64 57 54 38 89 37 55 65
Physician Specialty Thoracic Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.5
0.8 0.1
0.5
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
774,905
5
0.6
Physician Need
12
Status Deficit: -7
6
Deficit: -1
1
Surplus: 4
4
Surplus: 1
2015 Projected
Population 913,950
Physician Need 14
7 1
5
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
21 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Cobb, Paulding
Page 14
Physician Specialty Urology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.5 3.5 3.3 3.1 3.3 2.3 2.9
2.6 1.9 2.9 2.9
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
774,905
17
2.2
Physician Need
27
Status Deficit: -10
27
Deficit: -10
26
Deficit: -9
24
Deficit: -7
26
Deficit: -9
18
Deficit: -1
22
Deficit: -5
20
Deficit: -3
15
Surplus: 2
22
Deficit: -5
22
Deficit: -5
2015 Projected
Population 913,950
Physician Need 32 32 30 28 30 21 27
24 17 26 27
Report created by Georgia Board for Physician Workforce, State of Georgia
*Standards are presented as rates per 100,000 population (1) McClendon, B., R.Polizer, E. Christain, and E. Fernandez. 1997. Downsizing the Physician Workforce. Public Health Reports. May/June 112:231-239. (2) Graduate Medical Education National Advisory Committee Summary Report. 1981. Pub. No. (HRA) 81-651. Washington: Government Printing Office. (3) American Medical Association. 1996. Physician Characteristics and Distribution in the US: 1995/1996. Chicago. (4) American Osteopathic Association. 1993. 1994 Yearbook and Directory of Osteopathic Physicians. Chicago. (5) Hart, L., E. Wagner, J. Parzada, A.Nelson, and R.Rosenblah. 1997. Physician Staffing Ratios in Staff- Model HMO's: A Cautionary Tale, Health Affairs 16,
no. 1:55-70. (6) Weiner, J.P. 1994 Forecasting the Effects of Health Reform on U.S. Physician Workforce Requirement. JAMA 272, no. 3:222-230. (7) Steinwachs, D., J.P. Weiner, S. Shapiro, et al. 1986. A Comparison of the Requirements for Primary Care Physicians in with Projections Made by the
Graduate Medical National Advisory Committee. New England Journal of Medicine 314:217-222. (8) Kronick, R., D.C. Goodman, J. Wennberg, and E.Wagner. 1993. The Marketplace in Health Care Reform: The Demographic Limitations of Managed
Competition. New England Journal of Medicine 328:1480152. See also, related NAPS Document 04998. (9) Vansdow, N.A. The Physician Workforce: Issues for Academic Medical Centers. Forum on the Future of Academic Medicine. December 2, 1996. (10) Forte, G.J., Dionne, M., Beaulieu, M., and Salsberg, E. Profile of New York State Physicians. Rensselaer, NY: Center for Health Workforce Studies,
School of Public Health, SUNY Albany. April 2001. (11) A Review of Physician-to-Population Ratios. Merritt Hawkins & Associates. GMENAC, Goodman (Dec. 11, 1996 JAMA), Hicks & Glenn (1989 Journal of
Health Care Management), Solucient (2003). (12) American Medical Association. Physician Characteristics and Distribution in the US, 2010 Edition; 2010.