Georgia physician workforce: PCSA reports, 2008 21 PCSA physician standard report, included counties: Cobb, Paulding

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
21 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Cobb, Paulding

Page 1

Physician Specialty Allergy & Immunology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.4 1.5 1.4 0.8 1.7 1.2 1.1
1.3
1.7 1.3

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

774,905

8

1.0

Physician Need
11

Status Deficit: -3

12

Deficit: -4

11

Deficit: -3

6

Surplus: 2

13

Deficit: -5

9

Deficit: -1

9

Deficit: -1

10

Deficit: -2

13

Deficit: -5

10

Deficit: -2

2015 Projected
Population 913,950
Physician Need 13 14 13 7 16 11 10
12
16 12

Physician Specialty Anesthesiology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
14.0 9.7 9.1 8.9 5.9 3.9 9.0
7.0
7.6

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

774,905

61

7.9

Physician Need
108

Status Deficit: -47

75

Deficit: -14

71

Deficit: -10

69

Deficit: -8

46

Surplus: 15

30

Surplus: 31

70

Deficit: -9

54

Surplus: 7

59

Surplus: 2

2015 Projected
Population 913,950
Physician Need 128 89 83 81 54 36 82
64
69

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
21 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Cobb, Paulding

Page 2

Physician Specialty Cardiovascular Diseases
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
7.5 5.4 5.0 3.1 3.0 1.8 2.9
3.6 2.6 4.2 3.5

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

774,905

50

6.5

Physician Need
58

Status Deficit: -8

42

Surplus: 8

39

Surplus: 11

24

Surplus: 26

23

Surplus: 27

14

Surplus: 36

22

Surplus: 28

28

Surplus: 22

20

Surplus: 30

33

Surplus: 17

27

Surplus: 23

2015 Projected
Population 913,950
Physician Need 69 49 46 28 27 16 27
33 24 39 32

Physician Specialty Dermatology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.7 2.8 2.6 2.8 2.5 2.4 2.6 1.6 1.4 2.1 3.1 2.4

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

774,905

26

3.4

Physician Need
29

Status Deficit: -3

22

Surplus: 4

20

Surplus: 6

22

Surplus: 4

19

Surplus: 7

19

Surplus: 7

20

Surplus: 6

12

Surplus: 14

11

Surplus: 15

16

Surplus: 10

24

Surplus: 2

19

Surplus: 7

2015 Projected
Population 913,950
Physician Need 34 26 24 26 23 22 24 15 13 19 29 22

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
21 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Cobb, Paulding

Page 3

Physician Specialty Emergency Medicine
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
10.5 5.5 5.2 5.4 6.7 5.3
2.7
12.4 6.2

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

774,905

60

7.7

Physician Need
81

Status Deficit: -21

43

Surplus: 17

40

Surplus: 20

42

Surplus: 18

52

Surplus: 8

41

Surplus: 19

21

Surplus: 39

96

Deficit: -36

48

Surplus: 12

2015 Projected
Population 913,950
Physician Need 96 50 48 49 61 48
25
113 57

Physician Specialty

Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism

National Physician Standards*

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.

AMA

1.8

Two Mature HMO

1.1

Adjusted FTE

1.0

GMENAC

0.8

Kaiser Portland

0.9

7 Kaiser Plans

1.1

GHC Seattle

Three HMOs

0.6

Goodman

Hicks & Glenn

Solucient

Average Requirement

0.9

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

774,905

8

1.0

Physician Need
14

Status Deficit: -6

9

Deficit: -1

8

Adequate 0

6

Surplus: 2

7

Surplus: 1

9

Deficit: -1

5

Surplus: 3

7

Surplus: 1

2015 Projected
Population 913,950
Physician Need 16 10 9 7 8 10
5
8

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
21 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Cobb, Paulding

Page 4

Physician Specialty Family Practice
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
31.5 45.6 42.6 25.2 16.7 11.0
9.2
16.2 22.5 23.6

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

774,905

147

19.0

Physician Need
244

Status Deficit: -97

353

Deficit: -206

330

Deficit: -183

195

Deficit: -48

129

Surplus: 18

85

Surplus: 62

71

Surplus: 76

126

Surplus: 21

175

Deficit: -28

183

Deficit: -36

2015 Projected
Population 913,950
Physician Need 288 417 389 230 153 101
84
148 206 216

Physician Specialty Gastroenterology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
4.2 3.1
3.2 1.7 1.7
1.3
3.5 2.4

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

774,905

23

3.0

Physician Need
33

Status Deficit: -10

24

Deficit: -1

25

Deficit: -2

13

Surplus: 10

13

Surplus: 10

10

Surplus: 13

27

Deficit: -4

19

Surplus: 4

2015 Projected
Population 913,950
Physician Need 38 28
29 16 16
12
32 22

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
21 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Cobb, Paulding

Page 5

Physician Specialty Infectious Disease
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
2.2 0.7 0.6 0.9 1.2 0.7 0.6
0.8

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

774,905

12

1.5

Physician Need
17

Status Deficit: -5

5

Surplus: 7

5

Surplus: 7

7

Surplus: 5

9

Surplus: 3

5

Surplus: 7

5

Surplus: 7

6

Surplus: 6

2015 Projected
Population 913,950
Physician Need 20 6 5 8 11 6 5
7

Physician Specialty Internal Medicine
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
53.1 21.4 20.0 28.8 28.1 30.3
16.7
11.3 19.0 22.0

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

774,905

163

21.0

Physician Need
411

Status Deficit: -248

166

Deficit: -3

155

Surplus: 8

223

Deficit: -60

218

Deficit: -55

235

Deficit: -72

129

Surplus: 34

88

Surplus: 75

147

Surplus: 16

170

Deficit: -7

2015 Projected
Population 913,950
Physician Need 485 196 183 263 257 277
153
103 174 201

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
21 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Cobb, Paulding

Page 6

Physician Specialty Nephrology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
2.6 1.4 1.3 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.9
0.7 1.0

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

774,905

16

2.1

Physician Need
20

Status Deficit: -4

11

Surplus: 5

10

Surplus: 6

9

Surplus: 7

6

Surplus: 10

5

Surplus: 11

7

Surplus: 9

6

Surplus: 10

8

Surplus: 8

2015 Projected
Population 913,950
Physician Need 24 13 12 10 7 6 8
7 9

Physician Specialty Neurological Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.9 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.4
0.4
0.7
1.0

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

774,905

6

0.8

Physician Need
15

Status Deficit: -9

9

Deficit: -3

8

Deficit: -2

9

Deficit: -3

11

Deficit: -5

3

Surplus: 3

5

Surplus: 1

8

Deficit: -2

2015 Projected
Population 913,950
Physician Need 17 10 9 10 13
4
6
9

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
21 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Cobb, Paulding

Page 7

Physician Specialty Neurology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
5.0 2.4 2.3 3.3 1.3 1.7 1.2
2.1 1.4 1.8 1.9

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

774,905

18

2.3

Physician Need
39

Status Deficit: -21

19

Deficit: -1

18

Adequate 0

26

Deficit: -8

10

Surplus: 8

13

Surplus: 5

9

Surplus: 9

16

Surplus: 2

11

Surplus: 7

14

Surplus: 4

15

Surplus: 3

2015 Projected
Population 913,950
Physician Need 46 22 21 30 12 16 11
19 13 16 17

Physician Specialty OB/GYN
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
14.1 12.1 11.3 9.9 11.6 11.5 10.0 8.8 8.4 8.0 10.2 10.2

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

774,905

78

10.1

Physician Need
109

Status Deficit: -31

94

Deficit: -16

88

Deficit: -10

77

Surplus: 1

90

Deficit: -12

89

Deficit: -11

77

Surplus: 1

68

Surplus: 10

65

Surplus: 13

62

Surplus: 16

79

Deficit: -1

79

Deficit: -1

2015 Projected
Population 913,950
Physician Need 129 111 103 90 106 105 91 80 77 73 93 93

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
21 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Cobb, Paulding

Page 8

Physician Specialty Opthalmology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
6.0 5.9 5.5 4.6 2.4 3.1 5.0
3.5 3.2 4.7 4.2

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

774,905

25

3.2

Physician Need
46

Status Deficit: -21

46

Deficit: -21

43

Deficit: -18

36

Deficit: -11

19

Surplus: 6

24

Surplus: 1

39

Deficit: -14

27

Deficit: -2

25

Adequate 0

36

Deficit: -11

33

Deficit: -8

2015 Projected
Population 913,950
Physician Need 55 54 50 42 22 28 46
32 29 43 38

Physician Specialty Orthopedic Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
8.3 6.8 6.4 6.0 5.9 4.2 6.7 3.0 5.9 4.2 6.1 5.5

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

774,905

50

6.5

Physician Need
64

Status Deficit: -14

53

Deficit: -3

50

Adequate 0

46

Surplus: 4

46

Surplus: 4

33

Surplus: 17

52

Deficit: -2

23

Surplus: 27

46

Surplus: 4

33

Surplus: 17

47

Surplus: 3

43

Surplus: 7

2015 Projected
Population 913,950
Physician Need 76 62 58 55 54 38 61 27 54 38 56 50

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
21 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Cobb, Paulding

Page 9

Physician Specialty Otolaryngology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.4 3.2
3.2 3.4 2.4 3.0
3.0

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

774,905

20

2.6

Physician Need
26

Status Deficit: -6

25

Deficit: -5

25

Deficit: -5

26

Deficit: -6

19

Surplus: 1

23

Deficit: -3

23

Deficit: -3

2015 Projected
Population 913,950
Physician Need 31 29
29 31 22 27
27

Physician Specialty Pathology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
6.3 1.9 1.8 6.4 3.3 1.8
4.1
3.2

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

774,905

23

3.0

Physician Need
49

Status Deficit: -26

15

Surplus: 8

14

Surplus: 9

50

Deficit: -27

26

Deficit: -3

14

Surplus: 9

32

Deficit: -9

25

Deficit: -2

2015 Projected
Population 913,950
Physician Need 58 17 16 58 30 16
37
29

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
21 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Cobb, Paulding

Page 10

Physician Specialty Pediatrics
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
24.9 16.6 15.5 12.4 11.9 16.0
9.8
7.6 13.9 13.0

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

774,905

120

15.5

Physician Need
193

Status Deficit: -73

129

Deficit: -9

120

Adequate 0

96

Surplus: 24

92

Surplus: 28

124

Deficit: -4

76

Surplus: 44

59

Surplus: 61

108

Surplus: 12

101

Surplus: 19

2015 Projected
Population 913,950
Physician Need 228 152 142 113 109 146
90
69 127 119

Physician Specialty Plastic Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
2.4
1.1 0.3
0.4
1.1 2.3 2.2 1.2

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

774,905

16

2.1

Physician Need
19

Status Deficit: -3

9

Surplus: 7

2

Surplus: 14

3

Surplus: 13

9

Surplus: 7

18

Deficit: -2

17

Deficit: -1

9

Surplus: 7

2015 Projected
Population 913,950
Physician Need 22
10 3
4
10 21 20 11

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
21 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Cobb, Paulding

Page 11

Physician Specialty Psychiatry
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
13.6 7.7 7.2 15.4 5.2 4.1
7.2 3.9 5.7 7.1

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

774,905

64

8.3

Physician Need
105

Status Deficit: -41

60

Surplus: 4

56

Surplus: 8

119

Deficit: -55

40

Surplus: 24

32

Surplus: 32

56

Surplus: 8

30

Surplus: 34

44

Surplus: 20

55

Surplus: 9

2015 Projected
Population 913,950
Physician Need 124 70 66 141 48 37
66 36 52 65

Physician Specialty Pulmonary Diseases
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.5 2.0 1.9 1.4 1.4 1.0 1.4
1.4
1.3 1.5

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

774,905

25

3.2

Physician Need
27

Status Deficit: -2

15

Surplus: 10

15

Surplus: 10

11

Surplus: 14

11

Surplus: 14

8

Surplus: 17

11

Surplus: 14

11

Surplus: 14

10

Surplus: 15

12

Surplus: 13

2015 Projected
Population 913,950
Physician Need 32 18 17 13 13 9 13
13
12 14

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
21 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Cobb, Paulding

Page 12

Physician Specialty Radiology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
11.4 13.6 13.7 7.7 8.5 4.7 7.7
8.0
9.1

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

774,905

43

5.5

Physician Need
88

Status Deficit: -45

105

Deficit: -62

106

Deficit: -63

60

Deficit: -17

66

Deficit: -23

36

Surplus: 7

60

Deficit: -17

62

Deficit: -19

71

Deficit: -28

2015 Projected
Population 913,950
Physician Need 104 124 125 70 78 43 70
73
83

Physician Specialty Rheumatology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.5 1.1 1.0 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.7
0.4
1.3 0.8

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

774,905

4

0.5

Physician Need
12

Status Deficit: -8

9

Deficit: -5

8

Deficit: -4

5

Deficit: -1

3

Surplus: 1

5

Deficit: -1

5

Deficit: -1

3

Surplus: 1

10

Deficit: -6

6

Deficit: -2

2015 Projected
Population 913,950
Physician Need 14 10 9 6 4 6 6
4
12 7

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
21 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Cobb, Paulding

Page 13

Physician Specialty General Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
12.5 9.4 8.8 9.7 7.0 6.2 5.9 4.2 9.7 4.1 6.0 7.1

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

774,905

39

5.0

Physician Need
97

Status Deficit: -58

73

Deficit: -34

68

Deficit: -29

75

Deficit: -36

54

Deficit: -15

48

Deficit: -9

46

Deficit: -7

33

Surplus: 6

75

Deficit: -36

32

Surplus: 7

47

Deficit: -8

55

Deficit: -16

2015 Projected
Population 913,950
Physician Need 114 86 80 89 64 57 54 38 89 37 55 65

Physician Specialty Thoracic Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.5
0.8 0.1
0.5

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

774,905

5

0.6

Physician Need
12

Status Deficit: -7

6

Deficit: -1

1

Surplus: 4

4

Surplus: 1

2015 Projected
Population 913,950
Physician Need 14
7 1
5

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
21 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Cobb, Paulding

Page 14

Physician Specialty Urology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.5 3.5 3.3 3.1 3.3 2.3 2.9
2.6 1.9 2.9 2.9

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

774,905

17

2.2

Physician Need
27

Status Deficit: -10

27

Deficit: -10

26

Deficit: -9

24

Deficit: -7

26

Deficit: -9

18

Deficit: -1

22

Deficit: -5

20

Deficit: -3

15

Surplus: 2

22

Deficit: -5

22

Deficit: -5

2015 Projected
Population 913,950
Physician Need 32 32 30 28 30 21 27
24 17 26 27

Report created by Georgia Board for Physician Workforce, State of Georgia
*Standards are presented as rates per 100,000 population (1) McClendon, B., R.Polizer, E. Christain, and E. Fernandez. 1997. Downsizing the Physician Workforce. Public Health Reports. May/June 112:231-239. (2) Graduate Medical Education National Advisory Committee Summary Report. 1981. Pub. No. (HRA) 81-651. Washington: Government Printing Office. (3) American Medical Association. 1996. Physician Characteristics and Distribution in the US: 1995/1996. Chicago. (4) American Osteopathic Association. 1993. 1994 Yearbook and Directory of Osteopathic Physicians. Chicago. (5) Hart, L., E. Wagner, J. Parzada, A.Nelson, and R.Rosenblah. 1997. Physician Staffing Ratios in Staff- Model HMO's: A Cautionary Tale, Health Affairs 16,
no. 1:55-70. (6) Weiner, J.P. 1994 Forecasting the Effects of Health Reform on U.S. Physician Workforce Requirement. JAMA 272, no. 3:222-230. (7) Steinwachs, D., J.P. Weiner, S. Shapiro, et al. 1986. A Comparison of the Requirements for Primary Care Physicians in with Projections Made by the
Graduate Medical National Advisory Committee. New England Journal of Medicine 314:217-222. (8) Kronick, R., D.C. Goodman, J. Wennberg, and E.Wagner. 1993. The Marketplace in Health Care Reform: The Demographic Limitations of Managed
Competition. New England Journal of Medicine 328:1480152. See also, related NAPS Document 04998. (9) Vansdow, N.A. The Physician Workforce: Issues for Academic Medical Centers. Forum on the Future of Academic Medicine. December 2, 1996. (10) Forte, G.J., Dionne, M., Beaulieu, M., and Salsberg, E. Profile of New York State Physicians. Rensselaer, NY: Center for Health Workforce Studies,
School of Public Health, SUNY Albany. April 2001. (11) A Review of Physician-to-Population Ratios. Merritt Hawkins & Associates. GMENAC, Goodman (Dec. 11, 1996 JAMA), Hicks & Glenn (1989 Journal of
Health Care Management), Solucient (2003). (12) American Medical Association. Physician Characteristics and Distribution in the US, 2010 Edition; 2010.