Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
18 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Chattooga, Floyd, Polk
Page 1
Physician Specialty Allergy & Immunology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.4 1.5 1.4 0.8 1.7 1.2 1.1
1.3
1.7 1.3
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
160,504
1
0.6
Physician Need
2
Status Deficit: -1
2
Deficit: -1
2
Deficit: -1
1
Adequate 0
3
Deficit: -2
2
Deficit: -1
2
Deficit: -1
2
Deficit: -1
3
Deficit: -2
2
Deficit: -1
2015 Projected
Population 166,512
Physician Need 2 2 2 1 3 2 2
2
3 2
Physician Specialty Anesthesiology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
14.0 9.7 9.1 8.9 5.9 3.9 9.0
7.0
7.6
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
160,504
16
10.0
Physician Need
22
Status Deficit: -6
16
Adequate 0
15
Surplus: 1
14
Surplus: 2
9
Surplus: 7
6
Surplus: 10
14
Surplus: 2
11
Surplus: 5
12
Surplus: 4
2015 Projected
Population 166,512
Physician Need 23 16 15 15 10 6 15
12
13
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
18 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Chattooga, Floyd, Polk
Page 2
Physician Specialty Cardiovascular Diseases
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
7.5 5.4 5.0 3.1 3.0 1.8 2.9
3.6 2.6 4.2 3.5
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
160,504
13
8.1
Physician Need
12
Status Surplus: 1
9
Surplus: 4
8
Surplus: 5
5
Surplus: 8
5
Surplus: 8
3
Surplus: 10
5
Surplus: 8
6
Surplus: 7
4
Surplus: 9
7
Surplus: 6
6
Surplus: 7
2015 Projected
Population 166,512
Physician Need 12 9 8 5 5 3 5
6 4 7 6
Physician Specialty Dermatology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.7 2.8 2.6 2.8 2.5 2.4 2.6 1.6 1.4 2.1 3.1 2.4
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
160,504
2
1.2
Physician Need
6
Status Deficit: -4
4
Deficit: -2
4
Deficit: -2
4
Deficit: -2
4
Deficit: -2
4
Deficit: -2
4
Deficit: -2
3
Deficit: -1
2
Adequate 0
3
Deficit: -1
5
Deficit: -3
4
Deficit: -2
2015 Projected
Population 166,512
Physician Need 6 5 4 5 4 4 4 3 2 3 5 4
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
18 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Chattooga, Floyd, Polk
Page 3
Physician Specialty Emergency Medicine
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
10.5 5.5 5.2 5.4 6.7 5.3
2.7
12.4 6.2
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
160,504
9
5.6
Physician Need
17
Status Deficit: -8
9
Adequate 0
8
Surplus: 1
9
Adequate 0
11
Deficit: -2
9
Adequate 0
4
Surplus: 5
20
Deficit: -11
10
Deficit: -1
2015 Projected
Population 166,512
Physician Need 17 9 9 9 11 9
4
21 10
Physician Specialty
Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism
National Physician Standards*
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
AMA
1.8
Two Mature HMO
1.1
Adjusted FTE
1.0
GMENAC
0.8
Kaiser Portland
0.9
7 Kaiser Plans
1.1
GHC Seattle
Three HMOs
0.6
Goodman
Hicks & Glenn
Solucient
Average Requirement
0.9
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
160,504
2
1.2
Physician Need
3
Status Deficit: -1
2
Adequate 0
2
Adequate 0
1
Surplus: 1
1
Surplus: 1
2
Adequate 0
1
Surplus: 1
1
Surplus: 1
2015 Projected
Population 166,512
Physician Need 3 2 2 1 1 2
1
1
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
18 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Chattooga, Floyd, Polk
Page 4
Physician Specialty Family Practice
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
31.5 45.6 42.6 25.2 16.7 11.0
9.2
16.2 22.5 23.6
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
160,504
91
56.7
Physician Need
51
Status Surplus: 40
73
Surplus: 18
68
Surplus: 23
40
Surplus: 51
27
Surplus: 64
18
Surplus: 73
15
Surplus: 76
26
Surplus: 65
36
Surplus: 55
38
Surplus: 53
2015 Projected
Population 166,512
Physician Need 52 76 71 42 28 18
15
27 38 39
Physician Specialty Gastroenterology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
4.2 3.1
3.2 1.7 1.7
1.3
3.5 2.4
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
160,504
7
4.4
Physician Need
7
Status Adequate 0
5
Surplus: 2
5
Surplus: 2
3
Surplus: 4
3
Surplus: 4
2
Surplus: 5
6
Surplus: 1
4
Surplus: 3
2015 Projected
Population 166,512
Physician Need 7 5
5 3 3
2
6 4
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
18 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Chattooga, Floyd, Polk
Page 5
Physician Specialty Infectious Disease
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
2.2 0.7 0.6 0.9 1.2 0.7 0.6
0.8
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
160,504
1
0.6
Physician Need
4
Status Deficit: -3
1
Adequate 0
1
Adequate 0
1
Adequate 0
2
Deficit: -1
1
Adequate 0
1
Adequate 0
1
Adequate 0
2015 Projected
Population 166,512
Physician Need 4 1 1 1 2 1 1
1
Physician Specialty Internal Medicine
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
53.1 21.4 20.0 28.8 28.1 30.3
16.7
11.3 19.0 22.0
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
160,504
42
26.2
Physician Need
85
Status Deficit: -43
34
Surplus: 8
32
Surplus: 10
46
Deficit: -4
45
Deficit: -3
49
Deficit: -7
27
Surplus: 15
18
Surplus: 24
31
Surplus: 11
35
Surplus: 7
2015 Projected
Population 166,512
Physician Need 88 36 33 48 47 50
28
19 32 37
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
18 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Chattooga, Floyd, Polk
Page 6
Physician Specialty Nephrology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
2.6 1.4 1.3 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.9
0.7 1.0
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
160,504
5
3.1
Physician Need
4
Status Surplus: 1
2
Surplus: 3
2
Surplus: 3
2
Surplus: 3
1
Surplus: 4
1
Surplus: 4
1
Surplus: 4
1
Surplus: 4
2
Surplus: 3
2015 Projected
Population 166,512
Physician Need 4 2 2 2 1 1 1
1 2
Physician Specialty Neurological Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.9 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.4
0.4
0.7
1.0
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
160,504
3
1.9
Physician Need
3
Status Adequate 0
2
Surplus: 1
2
Surplus: 1
2
Surplus: 1
2
Surplus: 1
1
Surplus: 2
1
Surplus: 2
2
Surplus: 1
2015 Projected
Population 166,512
Physician Need 3 2 2 2 2
1
1
2
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
18 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Chattooga, Floyd, Polk
Page 7
Physician Specialty Neurology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
5.0 2.4 2.3 3.3 1.3 1.7 1.2
2.1 1.4 1.8 1.9
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
160,504
5
3.1
Physician Need
8
Status Deficit: -3
4
Surplus: 1
4
Surplus: 1
5
Adequate 0
2
Surplus: 3
3
Surplus: 2
2
Surplus: 3
3
Surplus: 2
2
Surplus: 3
3
Surplus: 2
3
Surplus: 2
2015 Projected
Population 166,512
Physician Need 8 4 4 5 2 3 2
3 2 3 3
Physician Specialty OB/GYN
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
14.1 12.1 11.3 9.9 11.6 11.5 10.0 8.8 8.4 8.0 10.2 10.2
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
160,504
14
8.7
Physician Need
23
Status Deficit: -9
19
Deficit: -5
18
Deficit: -4
16
Deficit: -2
19
Deficit: -5
18
Deficit: -4
16
Deficit: -2
14
Adequate 0
13
Surplus: 1
13
Surplus: 1
16
Deficit: -2
16
Deficit: -2
2015 Projected
Population 166,512
Physician Need 23 20 19 16 19 19 17 15 14 13 17 17
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
18 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Chattooga, Floyd, Polk
Page 8
Physician Specialty Opthalmology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
6.0 5.9 5.5 4.6 2.4 3.1 5.0
3.5 3.2 4.7 4.2
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
160,504
5
3.1
Physician Need
10
Status Deficit: -5
9
Deficit: -4
9
Deficit: -4
7
Deficit: -2
4
Surplus: 1
5
Adequate 0
8
Deficit: -3
6
Deficit: -1
5
Adequate 0
8
Deficit: -3
7
Deficit: -2
2015 Projected
Population 166,512
Physician Need 10 10 9 8 4 5 8
6 5 8 7
Physician Specialty Orthopedic Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
8.3 6.8 6.4 6.0 5.9 4.2 6.7 3.0 5.9 4.2 6.1 5.5
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
160,504
14
8.7
Physician Need
13
Status Surplus: 1
11
Surplus: 3
10
Surplus: 4
10
Surplus: 4
9
Surplus: 5
7
Surplus: 7
11
Surplus: 3
5
Surplus: 9
9
Surplus: 5
7
Surplus: 7
10
Surplus: 4
9
Surplus: 5
2015 Projected
Population 166,512
Physician Need 14 11 11 10 10 7 11 5 10 7 10 9
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
18 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Chattooga, Floyd, Polk
Page 9
Physician Specialty Otolaryngology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.4 3.2
3.2 3.4 2.4 3.0
3.0
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
160,504
6
3.7
Physician Need
5
Status Surplus: 1
5
Surplus: 1
5
Surplus: 1
5
Surplus: 1
4
Surplus: 2
5
Surplus: 1
5
Surplus: 1
2015 Projected
Population 166,512
Physician Need 6 5
5 6 4 5
5
Physician Specialty Pathology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
6.3 1.9 1.8 6.4 3.3 1.8
4.1
3.2
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
160,504
6
3.7
Physician Need
10
Status Deficit: -4
3
Surplus: 3
3
Surplus: 3
10
Deficit: -4
5
Surplus: 1
3
Surplus: 3
7
Deficit: -1
5
Surplus: 1
2015 Projected
Population 166,512
Physician Need 10 3 3 11 5 3
7
5
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
18 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Chattooga, Floyd, Polk
Page 10
Physician Specialty Pediatrics
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
24.9 16.6 15.5 12.4 11.9 16.0
9.8
7.6 13.9 13.0
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
160,504
15
9.3
Physician Need
40
Status Deficit: -25
27
Deficit: -12
25
Deficit: -10
20
Deficit: -5
19
Deficit: -4
26
Deficit: -11
16
Deficit: -1
12
Surplus: 3
22
Deficit: -7
21
Deficit: -6
2015 Projected
Population 166,512
Physician Need 41 28 26 21 20 27
16
13 23 22
Physician Specialty Plastic Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
2.4
1.1 0.3
0.4
1.1 2.3 2.2 1.2
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
160,504
5
3.1
Physician Need
4
Status Surplus: 1
2
Surplus: 3
0
Surplus: 5
1
Surplus: 4
2
Surplus: 3
4
Surplus: 1
4
Surplus: 1
2
Surplus: 3
2015 Projected
Population 166,512
Physician Need 4
2 0
1
2 4 4 2
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
18 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Chattooga, Floyd, Polk
Page 11
Physician Specialty Psychiatry
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
13.6 7.7 7.2 15.4 5.2 4.1
7.2 3.9 5.7 7.1
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
160,504
24
15.0
Physician Need
22
Status Surplus: 2
12
Surplus: 12
12
Surplus: 12
25
Deficit: -1
8
Surplus: 16
7
Surplus: 17
12
Surplus: 12
6
Surplus: 18
9
Surplus: 15
11
Surplus: 13
2015 Projected
Population 166,512
Physician Need 23 13 12 26 9 7
12 6 10 12
Physician Specialty Pulmonary Diseases
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.5 2.0 1.9 1.4 1.4 1.0 1.4
1.4
1.3 1.5
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
160,504
6
3.7
Physician Need
6
Status Adequate 0
3
Surplus: 3
3
Surplus: 3
2
Surplus: 4
2
Surplus: 4
2
Surplus: 4
2
Surplus: 4
2
Surplus: 4
2
Surplus: 4
2
Surplus: 4
2015 Projected
Population 166,512
Physician Need 6 3 3 2 2 2 2
2
2 2
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
18 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Chattooga, Floyd, Polk
Page 12
Physician Specialty Radiology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
11.4 13.6 13.7 7.7 8.5 4.7 7.7
8.0
9.1
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
160,504
19
11.8
Physician Need
18
Status Surplus: 1
22
Deficit: -3
22
Deficit: -3
12
Surplus: 7
14
Surplus: 5
8
Surplus: 11
12
Surplus: 7
13
Surplus: 6
15
Surplus: 4
2015 Projected
Population 166,512
Physician Need 19 23 23 13 14 8 13
13
15
Physician Specialty Rheumatology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.5 1.1 1.0 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.7
0.4
1.3 0.8
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
160,504
2
1.2
Physician Need
2
Status Adequate 0
2
Adequate 0
2
Adequate 0
1
Surplus: 1
1
Surplus: 1
1
Surplus: 1
1
Surplus: 1
1
Surplus: 1
2
Adequate 0
1
Surplus: 1
2015 Projected
Population 166,512
Physician Need 2 2 2 1 1 1 1
1
2 1
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
18 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Chattooga, Floyd, Polk
Page 13
Physician Specialty General Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
12.5 9.4 8.8 9.7 7.0 6.2 5.9 4.2 9.7 4.1 6.0 7.1
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
160,504
8
5.0
Physician Need
20
Status Deficit: -12
15
Deficit: -7
14
Deficit: -6
16
Deficit: -8
11
Deficit: -3
10
Deficit: -2
9
Deficit: -1
7
Surplus: 1
16
Deficit: -8
7
Surplus: 1
10
Deficit: -2
11
Deficit: -3
2015 Projected
Population 166,512
Physician Need 21 16 15 16 12 10 10 7 16 7 10 12
Physician Specialty Thoracic Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.5
0.8 0.1
0.5
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
160,504
3
1.9
Physician Need
2
Status Surplus: 1
1
Surplus: 2
0
Surplus: 3
1
Surplus: 2
2015 Projected
Population 166,512
Physician Need 2
1 0
1
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
18 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Chattooga, Floyd, Polk
Page 14
Physician Specialty Urology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.5 3.5 3.3 3.1 3.3 2.3 2.9
2.6 1.9 2.9 2.9
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
160,504
7
4.4
Physician Need
6
Status Surplus: 1
6
Surplus: 1
5
Surplus: 2
5
Surplus: 2
5
Surplus: 2
4
Surplus: 3
5
Surplus: 2
4
Surplus: 3
3
Surplus: 4
5
Surplus: 2
5
Surplus: 2
2015 Projected
Population 166,512
Physician Need 6 6 5 5 5 4 5
4 3 5 5
Report created by Georgia Board for Physician Workforce, State of Georgia
*Standards are presented as rates per 100,000 population (1) McClendon, B., R.Polizer, E. Christain, and E. Fernandez. 1997. Downsizing the Physician Workforce. Public Health Reports. May/June 112:231-239. (2) Graduate Medical Education National Advisory Committee Summary Report. 1981. Pub. No. (HRA) 81-651. Washington: Government Printing Office. (3) American Medical Association. 1996. Physician Characteristics and Distribution in the US: 1995/1996. Chicago. (4) American Osteopathic Association. 1993. 1994 Yearbook and Directory of Osteopathic Physicians. Chicago. (5) Hart, L., E. Wagner, J. Parzada, A.Nelson, and R.Rosenblah. 1997. Physician Staffing Ratios in Staff- Model HMO's: A Cautionary Tale, Health Affairs 16,
no. 1:55-70. (6) Weiner, J.P. 1994 Forecasting the Effects of Health Reform on U.S. Physician Workforce Requirement. JAMA 272, no. 3:222-230. (7) Steinwachs, D., J.P. Weiner, S. Shapiro, et al. 1986. A Comparison of the Requirements for Primary Care Physicians in with Projections Made by the
Graduate Medical National Advisory Committee. New England Journal of Medicine 314:217-222. (8) Kronick, R., D.C. Goodman, J. Wennberg, and E.Wagner. 1993. The Marketplace in Health Care Reform: The Demographic Limitations of Managed
Competition. New England Journal of Medicine 328:1480152. See also, related NAPS Document 04998. (9) Vansdow, N.A. The Physician Workforce: Issues for Academic Medical Centers. Forum on the Future of Academic Medicine. December 2, 1996. (10) Forte, G.J., Dionne, M., Beaulieu, M., and Salsberg, E. Profile of New York State Physicians. Rensselaer, NY: Center for Health Workforce Studies,
School of Public Health, SUNY Albany. April 2001. (11) A Review of Physician-to-Population Ratios. Merritt Hawkins & Associates. GMENAC, Goodman (Dec. 11, 1996 JAMA), Hicks & Glenn (1989 Journal of
Health Care Management), Solucient (2003). (12) American Medical Association. Physician Characteristics and Distribution in the US, 2010 Edition; 2010.