Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
11 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Dawson, Hall, White
Page 1
Physician Specialty Allergy & Immunology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.4 1.5 1.4 0.8 1.7 1.2 1.1
1.3
1.7 1.3
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
209,100
4
1.9
Physician Need
3
Status Surplus: 1
3
Surplus: 1
3
Surplus: 1
2
Surplus: 2
4
Adequate 0
3
Surplus: 1
2
Surplus: 2
3
Surplus: 1
4
Adequate 0
3
Surplus: 1
2015 Projected
Population 237,046
Physician Need 3 4 3 2 4 3 3
3
4 3
Physician Specialty Anesthesiology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
14.0 9.7 9.1 8.9 5.9 3.9 9.0
7.0
7.6
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
209,100
32
15.3
Physician Need
29
Status Surplus: 3
20
Surplus: 12
19
Surplus: 13
19
Surplus: 13
12
Surplus: 20
8
Surplus: 24
19
Surplus: 13
15
Surplus: 17
16
Surplus: 16
2015 Projected
Population 237,046
Physician Need 33 23 22 21 14 9 21
17
18
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
11 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Dawson, Hall, White
Page 2
Physician Specialty Cardiovascular Diseases
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
7.5 5.4 5.0 3.1 3.0 1.8 2.9
3.6 2.6 4.2 3.5
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
209,100
20
9.6
Physician Need
16
Status Surplus: 4
11
Surplus: 9
10
Surplus: 10
6
Surplus: 14
6
Surplus: 14
4
Surplus: 16
6
Surplus: 14
8
Surplus: 12
5
Surplus: 15
9
Surplus: 11
7
Surplus: 13
2015 Projected
Population 237,046
Physician Need 18 13 12 7 7 4 7
9 6 10 8
Physician Specialty Dermatology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.7 2.8 2.6 2.8 2.5 2.4 2.6 1.6 1.4 2.1 3.1 2.4
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
209,100
4
1.9
Physician Need
8
Status Deficit: -4
6
Deficit: -2
5
Deficit: -1
6
Deficit: -2
5
Deficit: -1
5
Deficit: -1
5
Deficit: -1
3
Surplus: 1
3
Surplus: 1
4
Adequate 0
7
Deficit: -3
5
Deficit: -1
2015 Projected
Population 237,046
Physician Need 9 7 6 7 6 6 6 4 3 5 7 6
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
11 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Dawson, Hall, White
Page 3
Physician Specialty Emergency Medicine
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
10.5 5.5 5.2 5.4 6.7 5.3
2.7
12.4 6.2
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
209,100
18
8.6
Physician Need
22
Status Deficit: -4
12
Surplus: 6
11
Surplus: 7
11
Surplus: 7
14
Surplus: 4
11
Surplus: 7
6
Surplus: 12
26
Deficit: -8
13
Surplus: 5
2015 Projected
Population 237,046
Physician Need 25 13 12 13 16 13
6
29 15
Physician Specialty
Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism
National Physician Standards*
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
AMA
1.8
Two Mature HMO
1.1
Adjusted FTE
1.0
GMENAC
0.8
Kaiser Portland
0.9
7 Kaiser Plans
1.1
GHC Seattle
Three HMOs
0.6
Goodman
Hicks & Glenn
Solucient
Average Requirement
0.9
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
209,100
3
1.4
Physician Need
4
Status Deficit: -1
2
Surplus: 1
2
Surplus: 1
2
Surplus: 1
2
Surplus: 1
2
Surplus: 1
1
Surplus: 2
2
Surplus: 1
2015 Projected
Population 237,046
Physician Need 4 3 2 2 2 3
1
2
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
11 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Dawson, Hall, White
Page 4
Physician Specialty Family Practice
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
31.5 45.6 42.6 25.2 16.7 11.0
9.2
16.2 22.5 23.6
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
209,100
54
25.8
Physician Need
66
Status Deficit: -12
95
Deficit: -41
89
Deficit: -35
53
Surplus: 1
35
Surplus: 19
23
Surplus: 31
19
Surplus: 35
34
Surplus: 20
47
Surplus: 7
49
Surplus: 5
2015 Projected
Population 237,046
Physician Need 75 108 101 60 40 26
22
38 53 56
Physician Specialty Gastroenterology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
4.2 3.1
3.2 1.7 1.7
1.3
3.5 2.4
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
209,100
6
2.9
Physician Need
9
Status Deficit: -3
6
Adequate 0
7
Deficit: -1
4
Surplus: 2
4
Surplus: 2
3
Surplus: 3
7
Deficit: -1
5
Surplus: 1
2015 Projected
Population 237,046
Physician Need 10 7
8 4 4
3
8 6
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
11 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Dawson, Hall, White
Page 5
Physician Specialty Hematology/Oncology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.5 2.5 2.4 3.6 2.3 1.8 1.6 2.6 1.2
1.1 2.1
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
209,100
1
0.5
Physician Need
7
Status Deficit: -6
5
Deficit: -4
5
Deficit: -4
8
Deficit: -7
5
Deficit: -4
4
Deficit: -3
3
Deficit: -2
5
Deficit: -4
3
Deficit: -2
2
Deficit: -1
4
Deficit: -3
2015 Projected
Population 237,046
Physician Need 8 6 6 9 5 4 4 6 3
3 5
Physician Specialty Internal Medicine
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
53.1 21.4 20.0 28.8 28.1 30.3
16.7
11.3 19.0 22.0
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
209,100
55
26.3
Physician Need
111
Status Deficit: -56
45
Surplus: 10
42
Surplus: 13
60
Deficit: -5
59
Deficit: -4
63
Deficit: -8
35
Surplus: 20
24
Surplus: 31
40
Surplus: 15
46
Surplus: 9
2015 Projected
Population 237,046
Physician Need 126 51 47 68 67 72
40
27 45 52
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
11 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Dawson, Hall, White
Page 6
Physician Specialty Nephrology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
2.6 1.4 1.3 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.9
0.7 1.0
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
209,100
2
1.0
Physician Need
5
Status Deficit: -3
3
Deficit: -1
3
Deficit: -1
2
Adequate 0
2
Adequate 0
1
Surplus: 1
2
Adequate 0
2
Adequate 0
2
Adequate 0
2015 Projected
Population 237,046
Physician Need 6 3 3 3 2 2 2
2 2
Physician Specialty Neurological Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.9 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.4
0.4
0.7
1.0
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
209,100
4
1.9
Physician Need
4
Status Adequate 0
2
Surplus: 2
2
Surplus: 2
2
Surplus: 2
3
Surplus: 1
1
Surplus: 3
1
Surplus: 3
2
Surplus: 2
2015 Projected
Population 237,046
Physician Need 5 3 2 3 3
1
2
2
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
11 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Dawson, Hall, White
Page 7
Physician Specialty Neurology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
5.0 2.4 2.3 3.3 1.3 1.7 1.2
2.1 1.4 1.8 1.9
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
209,100
6
2.9
Physician Need
10
Status Deficit: -4
5
Surplus: 1
5
Surplus: 1
7
Deficit: -1
3
Surplus: 3
4
Surplus: 2
3
Surplus: 3
4
Surplus: 2
3
Surplus: 3
4
Surplus: 2
4
Surplus: 2
2015 Projected
Population 237,046
Physician Need 12 6 5 8 3 4 3
5 3 4 5
Physician Specialty OB/GYN
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
14.1 12.1 11.3 9.9 11.6 11.5 10.0 8.8 8.4 8.0 10.2 10.2
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
209,100
19
9.1
Physician Need
29
Status Deficit: -10
25
Deficit: -6
24
Deficit: -5
21
Deficit: -2
24
Deficit: -5
24
Deficit: -5
21
Deficit: -2
18
Surplus: 1
18
Surplus: 1
17
Surplus: 2
21
Deficit: -2
21
Deficit: -2
2015 Projected
Population 237,046
Physician Need 33 29 27 23 27 27 24 21 20 19 24 24
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
11 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Dawson, Hall, White
Page 8
Physician Specialty Opthalmology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
6.0 5.9 5.5 4.6 2.4 3.1 5.0
3.5 3.2 4.7 4.2
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
209,100
6
2.9
Physician Need
13
Status Deficit: -7
12
Deficit: -6
12
Deficit: -6
10
Deficit: -4
5
Surplus: 1
6
Adequate 0
10
Deficit: -4
7
Deficit: -1
7
Deficit: -1
10
Deficit: -4
9
Deficit: -3
2015 Projected
Population 237,046
Physician Need 14 14 13 11 6 7 12
8 8 11 10
Physician Specialty Orthopedic Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
8.3 6.8 6.4 6.0 5.9 4.2 6.7 3.0 5.9 4.2 6.1 5.5
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
209,100
14
6.7
Physician Need
17
Status Deficit: -3
14
Adequate 0
13
Surplus: 1
13
Surplus: 1
12
Surplus: 2
9
Surplus: 5
14
Adequate 0
6
Surplus: 8
12
Surplus: 2
9
Surplus: 5
13
Surplus: 1
12
Surplus: 2
2015 Projected
Population 237,046
Physician Need 20 16 15 14 14 10 16 7 14 10 15 13
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
11 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Dawson, Hall, White
Page 9
Physician Specialty Otolaryngology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.4 3.2
3.2 3.4 2.4 3.0
3.0
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
209,100
8
3.8
Physician Need
7
Status Surplus: 1
7
Surplus: 1
7
Surplus: 1
7
Surplus: 1
5
Surplus: 3
6
Surplus: 2
6
Surplus: 2
2015 Projected
Population 237,046
Physician Need 8 8
8 8 6 7
7
Physician Specialty Pathology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
6.3 1.9 1.8 6.4 3.3 1.8
4.1
3.2
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
209,100
8
3.8
Physician Need
13
Status Deficit: -5
4
Surplus: 4
4
Surplus: 4
13
Deficit: -5
7
Surplus: 1
4
Surplus: 4
9
Deficit: -1
7
Surplus: 1
2015 Projected
Population 237,046
Physician Need 15 5 4 15 8 4
10
8
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
11 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Dawson, Hall, White
Page 10
Physician Specialty Pediatrics
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
24.9 16.6 15.5 12.4 11.9 16.0
9.8
7.6 13.9 13.0
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
209,100
28
13.4
Physician Need
52
Status Deficit: -24
35
Deficit: -7
32
Deficit: -4
26
Surplus: 2
25
Surplus: 3
33
Deficit: -5
20
Surplus: 8
16
Surplus: 12
29
Deficit: -1
27
Surplus: 1
2015 Projected
Population 237,046
Physician Need 59 39 37 29 28 38
23
18 33 31
Physician Specialty Plastic Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
2.4
1.1 0.3
0.4
1.1 2.3 2.2 1.2
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
209,100
4
1.9
Physician Need
5
Status Deficit: -1
2
Surplus: 2
1
Surplus: 3
1
Surplus: 3
2
Surplus: 2
5
Deficit: -1
5
Deficit: -1
3
Surplus: 1
2015 Projected
Population 237,046
Physician Need 6
3 1
1
3 5 5 3
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
11 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Dawson, Hall, White
Page 11
Physician Specialty Psychiatry
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
13.6 7.7 7.2 15.4 5.2 4.1
7.2 3.9 5.7 7.1
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
209,100
15
7.2
Physician Need
28
Status Deficit: -13
16
Deficit: -1
15
Adequate 0
32
Deficit: -17
11
Surplus: 4
9
Surplus: 6
15
Adequate 0
8
Surplus: 7
12
Surplus: 3
15
Adequate 0
2015 Projected
Population 237,046
Physician Need 32 18 17 37 12 10
17 9 14 17
Physician Specialty Pulmonary Diseases
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.5 2.0 1.9 1.4 1.4 1.0 1.4
1.4
1.3 1.5
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
209,100
4
1.9
Physician Need
7
Status Deficit: -3
4
Adequate 0
4
Adequate 0
3
Surplus: 1
3
Surplus: 1
2
Surplus: 2
3
Surplus: 1
3
Surplus: 1
3
Surplus: 1
3
Surplus: 1
2015 Projected
Population 237,046
Physician Need 8 5 5 3 3 2 3
3
3 4
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
11 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Dawson, Hall, White
Page 12
Physician Specialty Radiology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
11.4 13.6 13.7 7.7 8.5 4.7 7.7
8.0
9.1
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
209,100
18
8.6
Physician Need
24
Status Deficit: -6
28
Deficit: -10
29
Deficit: -11
16
Surplus: 2
18
Adequate 0
10
Surplus: 8
16
Surplus: 2
17
Surplus: 1
19
Deficit: -1
2015 Projected
Population 237,046
Physician Need 27 32 32 18 20 11 18
19
22
Physician Specialty Rheumatology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.5 1.1 1.0 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.7
0.4
1.3 0.8
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
209,100
2
1.0
Physician Need
3
Status Deficit: -1
2
Adequate 0
2
Adequate 0
1
Surplus: 1
1
Surplus: 1
1
Surplus: 1
1
Surplus: 1
1
Surplus: 1
3
Deficit: -1
2
Adequate 0
2015 Projected
Population 237,046
Physician Need 4 3 2 2 1 2 2
1
3 2
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
11 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Dawson, Hall, White
Page 13
Physician Specialty General Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
12.5 9.4 8.8 9.7 7.0 6.2 5.9 4.2 9.7 4.1 6.0 7.1
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
209,100
17
8.1
Physician Need
26
Status Deficit: -9
20
Deficit: -3
18
Deficit: -1
20
Deficit: -3
15
Surplus: 2
13
Surplus: 4
12
Surplus: 5
9
Surplus: 8
20
Deficit: -3
9
Surplus: 8
13
Surplus: 4
15
Surplus: 2
2015 Projected
Population 237,046
Physician Need 30 22 21 23 17 15 14 10 23 10 14 17
Physician Specialty Thoracic Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.5
0.8 0.1
0.5
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
209,100
1
0.5
Physician Need
3
Status Deficit: -2
2
Deficit: -1
0
Surplus: 1
1
Adequate 0
2015 Projected
Population 237,046
Physician Need 4
2 0
1
Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
11 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Dawson, Hall, White
Page 14
Physician Specialty Urology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.5 3.5 3.3 3.1 3.3 2.3 2.9
2.6 1.9 2.9 2.9
2008 Actual
Population
Physicians /100k
209,100
10
4.8
Physician Need
7
Status Surplus: 3
7
Surplus: 3
7
Surplus: 3
6
Surplus: 4
7
Surplus: 3
5
Surplus: 5
6
Surplus: 4
5
Surplus: 5
4
Surplus: 6
6
Surplus: 4
6
Surplus: 4
2015 Projected
Population 237,046
Physician Need 8 8 8 7 8 5 7
6 5 7 7
Report created by Georgia Board for Physician Workforce, State of Georgia
*Standards are presented as rates per 100,000 population (1) McClendon, B., R.Polizer, E. Christain, and E. Fernandez. 1997. Downsizing the Physician Workforce. Public Health Reports. May/June 112:231-239. (2) Graduate Medical Education National Advisory Committee Summary Report. 1981. Pub. No. (HRA) 81-651. Washington: Government Printing Office. (3) American Medical Association. 1996. Physician Characteristics and Distribution in the US: 1995/1996. Chicago. (4) American Osteopathic Association. 1993. 1994 Yearbook and Directory of Osteopathic Physicians. Chicago. (5) Hart, L., E. Wagner, J. Parzada, A.Nelson, and R.Rosenblah. 1997. Physician Staffing Ratios in Staff- Model HMO's: A Cautionary Tale, Health Affairs 16,
no. 1:55-70. (6) Weiner, J.P. 1994 Forecasting the Effects of Health Reform on U.S. Physician Workforce Requirement. JAMA 272, no. 3:222-230. (7) Steinwachs, D., J.P. Weiner, S. Shapiro, et al. 1986. A Comparison of the Requirements for Primary Care Physicians in with Projections Made by the
Graduate Medical National Advisory Committee. New England Journal of Medicine 314:217-222. (8) Kronick, R., D.C. Goodman, J. Wennberg, and E.Wagner. 1993. The Marketplace in Health Care Reform: The Demographic Limitations of Managed
Competition. New England Journal of Medicine 328:1480152. See also, related NAPS Document 04998. (9) Vansdow, N.A. The Physician Workforce: Issues for Academic Medical Centers. Forum on the Future of Academic Medicine. December 2, 1996. (10) Forte, G.J., Dionne, M., Beaulieu, M., and Salsberg, E. Profile of New York State Physicians. Rensselaer, NY: Center for Health Workforce Studies,
School of Public Health, SUNY Albany. April 2001. (11) A Review of Physician-to-Population Ratios. Merritt Hawkins & Associates. GMENAC, Goodman (Dec. 11, 1996 JAMA), Hicks & Glenn (1989 Journal of
Health Care Management), Solucient (2003). (12) American Medical Association. Physician Characteristics and Distribution in the US, 2010 Edition; 2010.