Georgia physician workforce: county reports, 2008 Muscogee County physician standard report

106 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Muscogee County Physician Standard Report

Page 1

Physician Specialty Allergy & Immunology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.4 1.5 1.4 0.8 1.7 1.2 1.1
1.3
1.7 1.3

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

186,613

3

1.6

Physician Need
3

Status Adequate 0

3

Adequate 0

3

Adequate 0

1

Surplus: 2

3

Adequate 0

2

Surplus: 1

2

Surplus: 1

2

Surplus: 1

3

Adequate 0

2

Surplus: 1

2015 Projected
Population 204,495
Physician Need 3 3 3 2 2 2 2
3
4 3

Physician Specialty Anesthesiology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
14.0 9.7 9.1 8.9 5.9 3.9 9.0
7.0
7.6

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

186,613

24

12.9

Physician Need
26

Status Deficit: -2

18

Surplus: 6

17

Surplus: 7

17

Surplus: 7

11

Surplus: 13

7

Surplus: 17

17

Surplus: 7

13

Surplus: 11

14

Surplus: 10

2015 Projected
Population 204,495
Physician Need 29 20 19 18 8 8 18
14
16

106 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Muscogee County Physician Standard Report

Page 2

Physician Specialty Cardiovascular Diseases
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
7.5 5.4 5.0 3.1 3.0 1.8 2.9
3.6 2.6 4.2 3.5

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

186,613

14

7.5

Physician Need
14

Status Adequate 0

10

Surplus: 4

9

Surplus: 5

6

Surplus: 8

6

Surplus: 8

3

Surplus: 11

5

Surplus: 9

7

Surplus: 7

5

Surplus: 9

8

Surplus: 6

7

Surplus: 7

2015 Projected
Population 204,495
Physician Need 15 11 10 6 4 4 6
7 5 9 7

Physician Specialty Dermatology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.7 2.8 2.6 2.8 2.5 2.4 2.6 1.6 1.4 2.1 3.1 2.4

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

186,613

9

4.8

Physician Need
7

Status Surplus: 2

5

Surplus: 4

5

Surplus: 4

5

Surplus: 4

5

Surplus: 4

4

Surplus: 5

5

Surplus: 4

3

Surplus: 6

3

Surplus: 6

4

Surplus: 5

6

Surplus: 3

4

Surplus: 5

2015 Projected
Population 204,495
Physician Need 8 6 5 6 5 5 5 3 3 4 6 5

106 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Muscogee County Physician Standard Report

Page 3

Physician Specialty Emergency Medicine
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
10.5 5.5 5.2 5.4 6.7 5.3
2.7
12.4 6.2

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

186,613

17

9.1

Physician Need
20

Status Deficit: -3

10

Surplus: 7

10

Surplus: 7

10

Surplus: 7

13

Surplus: 4

10

Surplus: 7

5

Surplus: 12

23

Deficit: -6

12

Surplus: 5

2015 Projected
Population 204,495
Physician Need 21 11 11 11 11 11
6
25 13

Physician Specialty

Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism

National Physician Standards*

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.

AMA

1.8

Two Mature HMO

1.1

Adjusted FTE

1.0

GMENAC

0.8

Kaiser Portland

0.9

7 Kaiser Plans

1.1

GHC Seattle

Three HMOs

0.6

Goodman

Hicks & Glenn

Solucient

Average Requirement

0.9

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

186,613

4

2.1

Physician Need
3

Status Surplus: 1

2

Surplus: 2

2

Surplus: 2

1

Surplus: 3

2

Surplus: 2

2

Surplus: 2

1

Surplus: 3

2

Surplus: 2

2015 Projected
Population 204,495
Physician Need 4 2 2 2 2 2
1
2

106 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Muscogee County Physician Standard Report

Page 4

Physician Specialty Family Practice
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
31.5 45.6 42.6 25.2 16.7 11.0
9.2
16.2 22.5 23.6

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

186,613

114

61.1

Physician Need
59

Status Surplus: 55

85

Surplus: 29

79

Surplus: 35

47

Surplus: 67

31

Surplus: 83

21

Surplus: 93

17

Surplus: 97

30

Surplus: 84

42

Surplus: 72

44

Surplus: 70

2015 Projected
Population 204,495
Physician Need 64 93 87 52 22 22
19
33 46 48

Physician Specialty Gastroenterology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
4.2 3.1
3.2 1.7 1.7
1.3
3.5 2.4

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

186,613

8

4.3

Physician Need
8

Status Adequate 0

6

Surplus: 2

6

Surplus: 2

3

Surplus: 5

3

Surplus: 5

2

Surplus: 6

7

Surplus: 1

4

Surplus: 4

2015 Projected
Population 204,495
Physician Need 9 6
7 3 3
3
7 5

106 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Muscogee County Physician Standard Report

Page 5

Physician Specialty Hematology/Oncology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.5 2.5 2.4 3.6 2.3 1.8 1.6 2.6 1.2
1.1 2.1

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

186,613

1

0.5

Physician Need
7

Status Deficit: -6

5

Deficit: -4

4

Deficit: -3

7

Deficit: -6

4

Deficit: -3

3

Deficit: -2

3

Deficit: -2

5

Deficit: -4

2

Deficit: -1

2

Deficit: -1

4

Deficit: -3

2015 Projected
Population 204,495
Physician Need 7 5 5 7 4 4 3 5 2
2 4

Physician Specialty Infectious Disease
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
2.2 0.7 0.6 0.9 1.2 0.7 0.6
0.8

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

186,613

2

1.1

Physician Need
4

Status Deficit: -2

1

Surplus: 1

1

Surplus: 1

2

Adequate 0

2

Adequate 0

1

Surplus: 1

1

Surplus: 1

1

Surplus: 1

2015 Projected
Population 204,495
Physician Need 4 1 1 2 1 1 1
2

106 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Muscogee County Physician Standard Report

Page 6

Physician Specialty Internal Medicine
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
53.1 21.4 20.0 28.8 28.1 30.3
16.7
11.3 19.0 22.0

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

186,613

42

22.5

Physician Need
99

Status Deficit: -57

40

Surplus: 2

37

Surplus: 5

54

Deficit: -12

52

Deficit: -10

57

Deficit: -15

31

Surplus: 11

21

Surplus: 21

35

Surplus: 7

41

Surplus: 1

2015 Projected
Population 204,495
Physician Need 109 44 41 59 62 62
34
23 39 45

Physician Specialty Nephrology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
2.6 1.4 1.3 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.9
0.7 1.0

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

186,613

9

4.8

Physician Need
5

Status Surplus: 4

3

Surplus: 6

2

Surplus: 7

2

Surplus: 7

1

Surplus: 8

1

Surplus: 8

2

Surplus: 7

1

Surplus: 8

2

Surplus: 7

2015 Projected
Population 204,495
Physician Need 5 3 3 2 1 1 2
1 2

106 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Muscogee County Physician Standard Report

Page 7

Physician Specialty Neurological Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.9 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.4
0.4
0.7
1.0

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

186,613

4

2.1

Physician Need
4

Status Adequate 0

2

Surplus: 2

2

Surplus: 2

2

Surplus: 2

3

Surplus: 1

1

Surplus: 3

1

Surplus: 3

2

Surplus: 2

2015 Projected
Population 204,495
Physician Need 4 2 2 2
1
1
2

Physician Specialty Neurology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
5.0 2.4 2.3 3.3 1.3 1.7 1.2
2.1 1.4 1.8 1.9

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

186,613

5

2.7

Physician Need
9

Status Deficit: -4

4

Surplus: 1

4

Surplus: 1

6

Deficit: -1

2

Surplus: 3

3

Surplus: 2

2

Surplus: 3

4

Surplus: 1

3

Surplus: 2

3

Surplus: 2

4

Surplus: 1

2015 Projected
Population 204,495
Physician Need 10 5 5 7 3 3 2
4 3 4 4

106 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Muscogee County Physician Standard Report

Page 8

Physician Specialty OB/GYN
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
14.1 12.1 11.3 9.9 11.6 11.5 10.0 8.8 8.4 8.0 10.2 10.2

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

186,613

23

12.3

Physician Need
26

Status Deficit: -3

23

Adequate 0

21

Surplus: 2

18

Surplus: 5

22

Surplus: 1

21

Surplus: 2

19

Surplus: 4

16

Surplus: 7

16

Surplus: 7

15

Surplus: 8

19

Surplus: 4

19

Surplus: 4

2015 Projected
Population 204,495
Physician Need 29 25 23 20 24 24 20 18 17 16 21 21

Physician Specialty Opthalmology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
6.0 5.9 5.5 4.6 2.4 3.1 5.0
3.5 3.2 4.7 4.2

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

186,613

13

7.0

Physician Need
11

Status Surplus: 2

11

Surplus: 2

10

Surplus: 3

9

Surplus: 4

4

Surplus: 9

6

Surplus: 7

9

Surplus: 4

7

Surplus: 6

6

Surplus: 7

9

Surplus: 4

8

Surplus: 5

2015 Projected
Population 204,495
Physician Need 12 12 11 9 6 6 10
7 7 10 9

106 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Muscogee County Physician Standard Report

Page 9

Physician Specialty Orthopedic Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
8.3 6.8 6.4 6.0 5.9 4.2 6.7 3.0 5.9 4.2 6.1 5.5

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

186,613

32

17.1

Physician Need
15

Status Surplus: 17

13

Surplus: 19

12

Surplus: 20

11

Surplus: 21

11

Surplus: 21

8

Surplus: 24

13

Surplus: 19

6

Surplus: 26

11

Surplus: 21

8

Surplus: 24

11

Surplus: 21

10

Surplus: 22

2015 Projected
Population 204,495
Physician Need 17 14 13 12 9 9 14 6 12 9 13 11

Physician Specialty Otolaryngology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.4 3.2
3.2 3.4 2.4 3.0
3.0

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

186,613

8

4.3

Physician Need
6

Status Surplus: 2

6

Surplus: 2

6

Surplus: 2

6

Surplus: 2

4

Surplus: 4

6

Surplus: 2

6

Surplus: 2

2015 Projected
Population 204,495
Physician Need 7 7
7 5 5 6
6

106 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Muscogee County Physician Standard Report

Page 10

Physician Specialty Pathology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
6.3 1.9 1.8 6.4 3.3 1.8
4.1
3.2

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

186,613

7

3.8

Physician Need
12

Status Deficit: -5

4

Surplus: 3

3

Surplus: 4

12

Deficit: -5

6

Surplus: 1

3

Surplus: 4

8

Deficit: -1

6

Surplus: 1

2015 Projected
Population 204,495
Physician Need 13 4 4 13 4 4
8
7

Physician Specialty Pediatrics
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
24.9 16.6 15.5 12.4 11.9 16.0
9.8
7.6 13.9 13.0

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

186,613

31

16.6

Physician Need
46

Status Deficit: -15

31

Adequate 0

29

Surplus: 2

23

Surplus: 8

22

Surplus: 9

30

Surplus: 1

18

Surplus: 13

14

Surplus: 17

26

Surplus: 5

24

Surplus: 7

2015 Projected
Population 204,495
Physician Need 51 34 32 25 33 33
20
16 28 27

106 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Muscogee County Physician Standard Report

Page 11

Physician Specialty Plastic Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
2.4
1.1 0.3
0.4
1.1 2.3 2.2 1.2

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

186,613

7

3.8

Physician Need
4

Status Surplus: 3

2

Surplus: 5

1

Surplus: 6

1

Surplus: 6

2

Surplus: 5

4

Surplus: 3

4

Surplus: 3

2

Surplus: 5

2015 Projected
Population 204,495
Physician Need 5
2
1
2 5 5 2

Physician Specialty Psychiatry
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
13.6 7.7 7.2 15.4 5.2 4.1
7.2 3.9 5.7 7.1

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

186,613

29

15.5

Physician Need
25

Status Surplus: 4

14

Surplus: 15

13

Surplus: 16

29

Adequate 0

10

Surplus: 19

8

Surplus: 21

13

Surplus: 16

7

Surplus: 22

11

Surplus: 18

13

Surplus: 16

2015 Projected
Population 204,495
Physician Need 28 16 15 31 8 8
15 8 12 15

106 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Muscogee County Physician Standard Report

Page 12

Physician Specialty Pulmonary Diseases
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.5 2.0 1.9 1.4 1.4 1.0 1.4
1.4
1.3 1.5

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

186,613

3

1.6

Physician Need
7

Status Deficit: -4

4

Deficit: -1

4

Deficit: -1

3

Adequate 0

3

Adequate 0

2

Surplus: 1

3

Adequate 0

3

Adequate 0

2

Surplus: 1

3

Adequate 0

2015 Projected
Population 204,495
Physician Need 7 4 4 3 2 2 3
3
3 3

Physician Specialty Radiology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
11.4 13.6 13.7 7.7 8.5 4.7 7.7
8.0
9.1

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

186,613

24

12.9

Physician Need
21

Status Surplus: 3

25

Deficit: -1

26

Deficit: -2

14

Surplus: 10

16

Surplus: 8

9

Surplus: 15

14

Surplus: 10

15

Surplus: 9

17

Surplus: 7

2015 Projected
Population 204,495
Physician Need 23 28 28 16 10 10 16
16
19

106 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Muscogee County Physician Standard Report

Page 13

Physician Specialty Rheumatology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.5 1.1 1.0 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.7
0.4
1.3 0.8

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

186,613

2

1.1

Physician Need
3

Status Deficit: -1

2

Adequate 0

2

Adequate 0

1

Surplus: 1

1

Surplus: 1

1

Surplus: 1

1

Surplus: 1

1

Surplus: 1

2

Adequate 0

1

Surplus: 1

2015 Projected
Population 204,495
Physician Need 3 2 2 1 1 1 1
1
3 2

Physician Specialty General Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
12.5 9.4 8.8 9.7 7.0 6.2 5.9 4.2 9.7 4.1 6.0 7.1

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

186,613

22

11.8

Physician Need
23

Status Deficit: -1

18

Surplus: 4

16

Surplus: 6

18

Surplus: 4

13

Surplus: 9

12

Surplus: 10

11

Surplus: 11

8

Surplus: 14

18

Surplus: 4

8

Surplus: 14

11

Surplus: 11

13

Surplus: 9

2015 Projected
Population 204,495
Physician Need 26 19 18 20 13 13 12 9 20 8 12 15

106 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Muscogee County Physician Standard Report

Page 14

Physician Specialty Thoracic Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.5
0.8 0.1
0.5

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

186,613

3

1.6

Physician Need
3

Status Adequate 0

1

Surplus: 2

0

Surplus: 3

1

Surplus: 2

2015 Projected
Population 204,495
Physician Need 3
2
1

Physician Specialty Urology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.5 3.5 3.3 3.1 3.3 2.3 2.9
2.6 1.9 2.9 2.9

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

186,613

9

4.8

Physician Need
7

Status Surplus: 2

7

Surplus: 2

6

Surplus: 3

6

Surplus: 3

6

Surplus: 3

4

Surplus: 5

5

Surplus: 4

5

Surplus: 4

4

Surplus: 5

5

Surplus: 4

5

Surplus: 4

2015 Projected
Population 204,495
Physician Need 7 7 7 6 5 5 6
5 4 6 6

106

Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008 Page 15
Muscogee County Physician Standard Report
Report created by Georgia Board for Physician Workforce, State of Georgia
*Standards are presented as rates per 100,000 population (1) McClendon, B., R.Polizer, E. Christain, and E. Fernandez. 1997. Downsizing the Physician Workforce. Public Health Reports. May/June 112:231-239. (2) Graduate Medical Education National Advisory Committee Summary Report. 1981. Pub. No. (HRA) 81-651. Washington: Government Printing Office. (3) American Medical Association. 1996. Physician Characteristics and Distribution in the US: 1995/1996. Chicago. (4) American Osteopathic Association. 1993. 1994 Yearbook and Directory of Osteopathic Physicians. Chicago. (5) Hart, L., E. Wagner, J. Parzada, A.Nelson, and R.Rosenblah. 1997. Physician Staffing Ratios in Staff- Model HMO's: A Cautionary Tale, Health Affairs 16,
no. 1:55-70. (6) Weiner, J.P. 1994 Forecasting the Effects of Health Reform on U.S. Physician Workforce Requirement. JAMA 272, no. 3:222-230. (7) Steinwachs, D., J.P. Weiner, S. Shapiro, et al. 1986. A Comparison of the Requirements for Primary Care Physicians in with Projections Made by the
Graduate Medical National Advisory Committee. New England Journal of Medicine 314:217-222. (8) Kronick, R., D.C. Goodman, J. Wennberg, and E.Wagner. 1993. The Marketplace in Health Care Reform: The Demographic Limitations of Managed
Competition. New England Journal of Medicine 328:1480152. See also, related NAPS Document 04998. (9) Vansdow, N.A. The Physician Workforce: Issues for Academic Medical Centers. Forum on the Future of Academic Medicine. December 2, 1996. (10) Forte, G.J., Dionne, M., Beaulieu, M., and Salsberg, E. Profile of New York State Physicians. Rensselaer, NY: Center for Health Workforce Studies,
School of Public Health, SUNY Albany. April 2001. (11) A Review of Physician-to-Population Ratios. Merritt Hawkins & Associates. GMENAC, Goodman (Dec. 11, 1996 JAMA), Hicks & Glenn (1989 Journal of
Health Care Management), Solucient (2003). (12) American Medical Association. Physician Characteristics and Distribution in the US, 2010 Edition; 2010.