106 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Muscogee County Physician Standard Report
Page 1
Physician Specialty Allergy & Immunology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.4 1.5 1.4 0.8 1.7 1.2 1.1
1.3
1.7 1.3
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
186,613
3
1.6
Physician Need
3
Status Adequate 0
3
Adequate 0
3
Adequate 0
1
Surplus: 2
3
Adequate 0
2
Surplus: 1
2
Surplus: 1
2
Surplus: 1
3
Adequate 0
2
Surplus: 1
2015 Projected
Population 204,495
Physician Need 3 3 3 2 2 2 2
3
4 3
Physician Specialty Anesthesiology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
14.0 9.7 9.1 8.9 5.9 3.9 9.0
7.0
7.6
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
186,613
24
12.9
Physician Need
26
Status Deficit: -2
18
Surplus: 6
17
Surplus: 7
17
Surplus: 7
11
Surplus: 13
7
Surplus: 17
17
Surplus: 7
13
Surplus: 11
14
Surplus: 10
2015 Projected
Population 204,495
Physician Need 29 20 19 18 8 8 18
14
16
106 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Muscogee County Physician Standard Report
Page 2
Physician Specialty Cardiovascular Diseases
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
7.5 5.4 5.0 3.1 3.0 1.8 2.9
3.6 2.6 4.2 3.5
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
186,613
14
7.5
Physician Need
14
Status Adequate 0
10
Surplus: 4
9
Surplus: 5
6
Surplus: 8
6
Surplus: 8
3
Surplus: 11
5
Surplus: 9
7
Surplus: 7
5
Surplus: 9
8
Surplus: 6
7
Surplus: 7
2015 Projected
Population 204,495
Physician Need 15 11 10 6 4 4 6
7 5 9 7
Physician Specialty Dermatology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.7 2.8 2.6 2.8 2.5 2.4 2.6 1.6 1.4 2.1 3.1 2.4
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
186,613
9
4.8
Physician Need
7
Status Surplus: 2
5
Surplus: 4
5
Surplus: 4
5
Surplus: 4
5
Surplus: 4
4
Surplus: 5
5
Surplus: 4
3
Surplus: 6
3
Surplus: 6
4
Surplus: 5
6
Surplus: 3
4
Surplus: 5
2015 Projected
Population 204,495
Physician Need 8 6 5 6 5 5 5 3 3 4 6 5
106 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Muscogee County Physician Standard Report
Page 3
Physician Specialty Emergency Medicine
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
10.5 5.5 5.2 5.4 6.7 5.3
2.7
12.4 6.2
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
186,613
17
9.1
Physician Need
20
Status Deficit: -3
10
Surplus: 7
10
Surplus: 7
10
Surplus: 7
13
Surplus: 4
10
Surplus: 7
5
Surplus: 12
23
Deficit: -6
12
Surplus: 5
2015 Projected
Population 204,495
Physician Need 21 11 11 11 11 11
6
25 13
Physician Specialty
Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism
National Physician Standards*
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
AMA
1.8
Two Mature HMO
1.1
Adjusted FTE
1.0
GMENAC
0.8
Kaiser Portland
0.9
7 Kaiser Plans
1.1
GHC Seattle
Three HMOs
0.6
Goodman
Hicks & Glenn
Solucient
Average Requirement
0.9
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
186,613
4
2.1
Physician Need
3
Status Surplus: 1
2
Surplus: 2
2
Surplus: 2
1
Surplus: 3
2
Surplus: 2
2
Surplus: 2
1
Surplus: 3
2
Surplus: 2
2015 Projected
Population 204,495
Physician Need 4 2 2 2 2 2
1
2
106 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Muscogee County Physician Standard Report
Page 4
Physician Specialty Family Practice
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
31.5 45.6 42.6 25.2 16.7 11.0
9.2
16.2 22.5 23.6
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
186,613
114
61.1
Physician Need
59
Status Surplus: 55
85
Surplus: 29
79
Surplus: 35
47
Surplus: 67
31
Surplus: 83
21
Surplus: 93
17
Surplus: 97
30
Surplus: 84
42
Surplus: 72
44
Surplus: 70
2015 Projected
Population 204,495
Physician Need 64 93 87 52 22 22
19
33 46 48
Physician Specialty Gastroenterology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
4.2 3.1
3.2 1.7 1.7
1.3
3.5 2.4
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
186,613
8
4.3
Physician Need
8
Status Adequate 0
6
Surplus: 2
6
Surplus: 2
3
Surplus: 5
3
Surplus: 5
2
Surplus: 6
7
Surplus: 1
4
Surplus: 4
2015 Projected
Population 204,495
Physician Need 9 6
7 3 3
3
7 5
106 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Muscogee County Physician Standard Report
Page 5
Physician Specialty Hematology/Oncology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.5 2.5 2.4 3.6 2.3 1.8 1.6 2.6 1.2
1.1 2.1
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
186,613
1
0.5
Physician Need
7
Status Deficit: -6
5
Deficit: -4
4
Deficit: -3
7
Deficit: -6
4
Deficit: -3
3
Deficit: -2
3
Deficit: -2
5
Deficit: -4
2
Deficit: -1
2
Deficit: -1
4
Deficit: -3
2015 Projected
Population 204,495
Physician Need 7 5 5 7 4 4 3 5 2
2 4
Physician Specialty Infectious Disease
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
2.2 0.7 0.6 0.9 1.2 0.7 0.6
0.8
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
186,613
2
1.1
Physician Need
4
Status Deficit: -2
1
Surplus: 1
1
Surplus: 1
2
Adequate 0
2
Adequate 0
1
Surplus: 1
1
Surplus: 1
1
Surplus: 1
2015 Projected
Population 204,495
Physician Need 4 1 1 2 1 1 1
2
106 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Muscogee County Physician Standard Report
Page 6
Physician Specialty Internal Medicine
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
53.1 21.4 20.0 28.8 28.1 30.3
16.7
11.3 19.0 22.0
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
186,613
42
22.5
Physician Need
99
Status Deficit: -57
40
Surplus: 2
37
Surplus: 5
54
Deficit: -12
52
Deficit: -10
57
Deficit: -15
31
Surplus: 11
21
Surplus: 21
35
Surplus: 7
41
Surplus: 1
2015 Projected
Population 204,495
Physician Need 109 44 41 59 62 62
34
23 39 45
Physician Specialty Nephrology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
2.6 1.4 1.3 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.9
0.7 1.0
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
186,613
9
4.8
Physician Need
5
Status Surplus: 4
3
Surplus: 6
2
Surplus: 7
2
Surplus: 7
1
Surplus: 8
1
Surplus: 8
2
Surplus: 7
1
Surplus: 8
2
Surplus: 7
2015 Projected
Population 204,495
Physician Need 5 3 3 2 1 1 2
1 2
106 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Muscogee County Physician Standard Report
Page 7
Physician Specialty Neurological Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.9 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.4
0.4
0.7
1.0
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
186,613
4
2.1
Physician Need
4
Status Adequate 0
2
Surplus: 2
2
Surplus: 2
2
Surplus: 2
3
Surplus: 1
1
Surplus: 3
1
Surplus: 3
2
Surplus: 2
2015 Projected
Population 204,495
Physician Need 4 2 2 2
1
1
2
Physician Specialty Neurology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
5.0 2.4 2.3 3.3 1.3 1.7 1.2
2.1 1.4 1.8 1.9
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
186,613
5
2.7
Physician Need
9
Status Deficit: -4
4
Surplus: 1
4
Surplus: 1
6
Deficit: -1
2
Surplus: 3
3
Surplus: 2
2
Surplus: 3
4
Surplus: 1
3
Surplus: 2
3
Surplus: 2
4
Surplus: 1
2015 Projected
Population 204,495
Physician Need 10 5 5 7 3 3 2
4 3 4 4
106 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Muscogee County Physician Standard Report
Page 8
Physician Specialty OB/GYN
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
14.1 12.1 11.3 9.9 11.6 11.5 10.0 8.8 8.4 8.0 10.2 10.2
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
186,613
23
12.3
Physician Need
26
Status Deficit: -3
23
Adequate 0
21
Surplus: 2
18
Surplus: 5
22
Surplus: 1
21
Surplus: 2
19
Surplus: 4
16
Surplus: 7
16
Surplus: 7
15
Surplus: 8
19
Surplus: 4
19
Surplus: 4
2015 Projected
Population 204,495
Physician Need 29 25 23 20 24 24 20 18 17 16 21 21
Physician Specialty Opthalmology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
6.0 5.9 5.5 4.6 2.4 3.1 5.0
3.5 3.2 4.7 4.2
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
186,613
13
7.0
Physician Need
11
Status Surplus: 2
11
Surplus: 2
10
Surplus: 3
9
Surplus: 4
4
Surplus: 9
6
Surplus: 7
9
Surplus: 4
7
Surplus: 6
6
Surplus: 7
9
Surplus: 4
8
Surplus: 5
2015 Projected
Population 204,495
Physician Need 12 12 11 9 6 6 10
7 7 10 9
106 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Muscogee County Physician Standard Report
Page 9
Physician Specialty Orthopedic Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
8.3 6.8 6.4 6.0 5.9 4.2 6.7 3.0 5.9 4.2 6.1 5.5
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
186,613
32
17.1
Physician Need
15
Status Surplus: 17
13
Surplus: 19
12
Surplus: 20
11
Surplus: 21
11
Surplus: 21
8
Surplus: 24
13
Surplus: 19
6
Surplus: 26
11
Surplus: 21
8
Surplus: 24
11
Surplus: 21
10
Surplus: 22
2015 Projected
Population 204,495
Physician Need 17 14 13 12 9 9 14 6 12 9 13 11
Physician Specialty Otolaryngology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.4 3.2
3.2 3.4 2.4 3.0
3.0
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
186,613
8
4.3
Physician Need
6
Status Surplus: 2
6
Surplus: 2
6
Surplus: 2
6
Surplus: 2
4
Surplus: 4
6
Surplus: 2
6
Surplus: 2
2015 Projected
Population 204,495
Physician Need 7 7
7 5 5 6
6
106 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Muscogee County Physician Standard Report
Page 10
Physician Specialty Pathology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
6.3 1.9 1.8 6.4 3.3 1.8
4.1
3.2
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
186,613
7
3.8
Physician Need
12
Status Deficit: -5
4
Surplus: 3
3
Surplus: 4
12
Deficit: -5
6
Surplus: 1
3
Surplus: 4
8
Deficit: -1
6
Surplus: 1
2015 Projected
Population 204,495
Physician Need 13 4 4 13 4 4
8
7
Physician Specialty Pediatrics
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
24.9 16.6 15.5 12.4 11.9 16.0
9.8
7.6 13.9 13.0
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
186,613
31
16.6
Physician Need
46
Status Deficit: -15
31
Adequate 0
29
Surplus: 2
23
Surplus: 8
22
Surplus: 9
30
Surplus: 1
18
Surplus: 13
14
Surplus: 17
26
Surplus: 5
24
Surplus: 7
2015 Projected
Population 204,495
Physician Need 51 34 32 25 33 33
20
16 28 27
106 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Muscogee County Physician Standard Report
Page 11
Physician Specialty Plastic Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
2.4
1.1 0.3
0.4
1.1 2.3 2.2 1.2
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
186,613
7
3.8
Physician Need
4
Status Surplus: 3
2
Surplus: 5
1
Surplus: 6
1
Surplus: 6
2
Surplus: 5
4
Surplus: 3
4
Surplus: 3
2
Surplus: 5
2015 Projected
Population 204,495
Physician Need 5
2
1
2 5 5 2
Physician Specialty Psychiatry
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
13.6 7.7 7.2 15.4 5.2 4.1
7.2 3.9 5.7 7.1
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
186,613
29
15.5
Physician Need
25
Status Surplus: 4
14
Surplus: 15
13
Surplus: 16
29
Adequate 0
10
Surplus: 19
8
Surplus: 21
13
Surplus: 16
7
Surplus: 22
11
Surplus: 18
13
Surplus: 16
2015 Projected
Population 204,495
Physician Need 28 16 15 31 8 8
15 8 12 15
106 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Muscogee County Physician Standard Report
Page 12
Physician Specialty Pulmonary Diseases
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.5 2.0 1.9 1.4 1.4 1.0 1.4
1.4
1.3 1.5
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
186,613
3
1.6
Physician Need
7
Status Deficit: -4
4
Deficit: -1
4
Deficit: -1
3
Adequate 0
3
Adequate 0
2
Surplus: 1
3
Adequate 0
3
Adequate 0
2
Surplus: 1
3
Adequate 0
2015 Projected
Population 204,495
Physician Need 7 4 4 3 2 2 3
3
3 3
Physician Specialty Radiology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
11.4 13.6 13.7 7.7 8.5 4.7 7.7
8.0
9.1
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
186,613
24
12.9
Physician Need
21
Status Surplus: 3
25
Deficit: -1
26
Deficit: -2
14
Surplus: 10
16
Surplus: 8
9
Surplus: 15
14
Surplus: 10
15
Surplus: 9
17
Surplus: 7
2015 Projected
Population 204,495
Physician Need 23 28 28 16 10 10 16
16
19
106 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Muscogee County Physician Standard Report
Page 13
Physician Specialty Rheumatology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.5 1.1 1.0 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.7
0.4
1.3 0.8
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
186,613
2
1.1
Physician Need
3
Status Deficit: -1
2
Adequate 0
2
Adequate 0
1
Surplus: 1
1
Surplus: 1
1
Surplus: 1
1
Surplus: 1
1
Surplus: 1
2
Adequate 0
1
Surplus: 1
2015 Projected
Population 204,495
Physician Need 3 2 2 1 1 1 1
1
3 2
Physician Specialty General Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
12.5 9.4 8.8 9.7 7.0 6.2 5.9 4.2 9.7 4.1 6.0 7.1
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
186,613
22
11.8
Physician Need
23
Status Deficit: -1
18
Surplus: 4
16
Surplus: 6
18
Surplus: 4
13
Surplus: 9
12
Surplus: 10
11
Surplus: 11
8
Surplus: 14
18
Surplus: 4
8
Surplus: 14
11
Surplus: 11
13
Surplus: 9
2015 Projected
Population 204,495
Physician Need 26 19 18 20 13 13 12 9 20 8 12 15
106 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Muscogee County Physician Standard Report
Page 14
Physician Specialty Thoracic Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.5
0.8 0.1
0.5
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
186,613
3
1.6
Physician Need
3
Status Adequate 0
1
Surplus: 2
0
Surplus: 3
1
Surplus: 2
2015 Projected
Population 204,495
Physician Need 3
2
1
Physician Specialty Urology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.5 3.5 3.3 3.1 3.3 2.3 2.9
2.6 1.9 2.9 2.9
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
186,613
9
4.8
Physician Need
7
Status Surplus: 2
7
Surplus: 2
6
Surplus: 3
6
Surplus: 3
6
Surplus: 3
4
Surplus: 5
5
Surplus: 4
5
Surplus: 4
4
Surplus: 5
5
Surplus: 4
5
Surplus: 4
2015 Projected
Population 204,495
Physician Need 7 7 7 6 5 5 6
5 4 6 6
106
Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008 Page 15
Muscogee County Physician Standard Report
Report created by Georgia Board for Physician Workforce, State of Georgia
*Standards are presented as rates per 100,000 population (1) McClendon, B., R.Polizer, E. Christain, and E. Fernandez. 1997. Downsizing the Physician Workforce. Public Health Reports. May/June 112:231-239. (2) Graduate Medical Education National Advisory Committee Summary Report. 1981. Pub. No. (HRA) 81-651. Washington: Government Printing Office. (3) American Medical Association. 1996. Physician Characteristics and Distribution in the US: 1995/1996. Chicago. (4) American Osteopathic Association. 1993. 1994 Yearbook and Directory of Osteopathic Physicians. Chicago. (5) Hart, L., E. Wagner, J. Parzada, A.Nelson, and R.Rosenblah. 1997. Physician Staffing Ratios in Staff- Model HMO's: A Cautionary Tale, Health Affairs 16,
no. 1:55-70. (6) Weiner, J.P. 1994 Forecasting the Effects of Health Reform on U.S. Physician Workforce Requirement. JAMA 272, no. 3:222-230. (7) Steinwachs, D., J.P. Weiner, S. Shapiro, et al. 1986. A Comparison of the Requirements for Primary Care Physicians in with Projections Made by the
Graduate Medical National Advisory Committee. New England Journal of Medicine 314:217-222. (8) Kronick, R., D.C. Goodman, J. Wennberg, and E.Wagner. 1993. The Marketplace in Health Care Reform: The Demographic Limitations of Managed
Competition. New England Journal of Medicine 328:1480152. See also, related NAPS Document 04998. (9) Vansdow, N.A. The Physician Workforce: Issues for Academic Medical Centers. Forum on the Future of Academic Medicine. December 2, 1996. (10) Forte, G.J., Dionne, M., Beaulieu, M., and Salsberg, E. Profile of New York State Physicians. Rensselaer, NY: Center for Health Workforce Studies,
School of Public Health, SUNY Albany. April 2001. (11) A Review of Physician-to-Population Ratios. Merritt Hawkins & Associates. GMENAC, Goodman (Dec. 11, 1996 JAMA), Hicks & Glenn (1989 Journal of
Health Care Management), Solucient (2003). (12) American Medical Association. Physician Characteristics and Distribution in the US, 2010 Edition; 2010.