Georgia Physician Workforce: MSA Reports - 2008
Macon MSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Bibb, Crawford, Jones, Monroe, Twiggs
Page 1
Physician Specialty Allergy & Immunology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.4 1.5 1.4 0.8 1.7 1.2 1.1
1.3
1.7 1.3
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
227,879
2
0.9
Physician Need
3
Status Deficit: -1
3
Deficit: -1
3
Deficit: -1
2
Adequate 0
4
Deficit: -2
3
Deficit: -1
3
Deficit: -1
3
Deficit: -1
4
Deficit: -2
3
Deficit: -1
2015 Projected
Population 227,677
Physician Need 3 3 3 2 4 3 3
3
4 3
Physician Specialty Anesthesiology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
14.0 9.7 9.1 8.9 5.9 3.9 9.0
7.0
7.6
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
227,879
30
13.2
Physician Need
32
Status Deficit: -2
22
Surplus: 8
21
Surplus: 9
20
Surplus: 10
13
Surplus: 17
9
Surplus: 21
21
Surplus: 9
16
Surplus: 14
17
Surplus: 13
2015 Projected
Population 227,677
Physician Need 32 22 21 20 13 9 20
16
17
Georgia Physician Workforce: MSA Reports - 2008
Macon MSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Bibb, Crawford, Jones, Monroe, Twiggs
Page 2
Physician Specialty Cardiovascular Diseases
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
7.5 5.4 5.0 3.1 3.0 1.8 2.9
3.6 2.6 4.2 3.5
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
227,879
26
11.4
Physician Need
17
Status Surplus: 9
12
Surplus: 14
11
Surplus: 15
7
Surplus: 19
7
Surplus: 19
4
Surplus: 22
7
Surplus: 19
8
Surplus: 18
6
Surplus: 20
10
Surplus: 16
8
Surplus: 18
2015 Projected
Population 227,677
Physician Need 17 12 11 7 7 4 7
8 6 10 8
Physician Specialty Dermatology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.7 2.8 2.6 2.8 2.5 2.4 2.6 1.6 1.4 2.1 3.1 2.4
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
227,879
6
2.6
Physician Need
8
Status Deficit: -2
6
Adequate 0
6
Adequate 0
6
Adequate 0
6
Adequate 0
5
Surplus: 1
6
Adequate 0
4
Surplus: 2
3
Surplus: 3
5
Surplus: 1
7
Deficit: -1
5
Surplus: 1
2015 Projected
Population 227,677
Physician Need 8 6 6 6 6 5 6 4 3 5 7 5
Georgia Physician Workforce: MSA Reports - 2008
Macon MSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Bibb, Crawford, Jones, Monroe, Twiggs
Page 3
Physician Specialty Emergency Medicine
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
10.5 5.5 5.2 5.4 6.7 5.3
2.7
12.4 6.2
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
227,879
21
9.2
Physician Need
24
Status Deficit: -3
13
Surplus: 8
12
Surplus: 9
12
Surplus: 9
15
Surplus: 6
12
Surplus: 9
6
Surplus: 15
28
Deficit: -7
14
Surplus: 7
2015 Projected
Population 227,677
Physician Need 24 13 12 12 15 12
6
28 14
Physician Specialty
Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism
National Physician Standards*
AMA
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.8
Two Mature HMO
1.1
Adjusted FTE
1.0
GMENAC
0.8
Kaiser Portland
0.9
7 Kaiser Plans
1.1
GHC Seattle
Three HMOs
0.6
Goodman
Hicks & Glenn
Solucient
Average Requirement
0.9
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
227,879
5
2.2
Physician Need
4
Status Surplus: 1
3
Surplus: 2
2
Surplus: 3
2
Surplus: 3
2
Surplus: 3
3
Surplus: 2
1
Surplus: 4
2
Surplus: 3
2015 Projected
Population 227,677
Physician Need 4 3 2 2 2 3
1
2
Georgia Physician Workforce: MSA Reports - 2008
Macon MSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Bibb, Crawford, Jones, Monroe, Twiggs
Page 4
Physician Specialty Family Practice
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
31.5 45.6 42.6 25.2 16.7 11.0
9.2
16.2 22.5 23.6
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
227,879
85
37.3
Physician Need
72
Status Surplus: 13
104
Deficit: -19
97
Deficit: -12
57
Surplus: 28
38
Surplus: 47
25
Surplus: 60
21
Surplus: 64
37
Surplus: 48
51
Surplus: 34
54
Surplus: 31
2015 Projected
Population 227,677
Physician Need 72 104 97 57 38 25
21
37 51 54
Physician Specialty Gastroenterology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
4.2 3.1
3.2 1.7 1.7
1.3
3.5 2.4
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
227,879
13
5.7
Physician Need
10
Status Surplus: 3
7
Surplus: 6
7
Surplus: 6
4
Surplus: 9
4
Surplus: 9
3
Surplus: 10
8
Surplus: 5
5
Surplus: 8
2015 Projected
Population 227,677
Physician Need 10 7
7 4 4
3
8 5
Georgia Physician Workforce: MSA Reports - 2008
Macon MSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Bibb, Crawford, Jones, Monroe, Twiggs
Page 5
Physician Specialty Infectious Disease
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
2.2 0.7 0.6 0.9 1.2 0.7 0.6
0.8
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
227,879
4
1.8
Physician Need
5
Status Deficit: -1
2
Surplus: 2
1
Surplus: 3
2
Surplus: 2
3
Surplus: 1
2
Surplus: 2
1
Surplus: 3
2
Surplus: 2
2015 Projected
Population 227,677
Physician Need 5 2 1 2 3 2 1
2
Physician Specialty Internal Medicine
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
53.1 21.4 20.0 28.8 28.1 30.3
16.7
11.3 19.0 22.0
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
227,879
75
32.9
Physician Need
121
Status Deficit: -46
49
Surplus: 26
46
Surplus: 29
66
Surplus: 9
64
Surplus: 11
69
Surplus: 6
38
Surplus: 37
26
Surplus: 49
43
Surplus: 32
50
Surplus: 25
2015 Projected
Population 227,677
Physician Need 121 49 46 66 64 69
38
26 43 50
Georgia Physician Workforce: MSA Reports - 2008
Macon MSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Bibb, Crawford, Jones, Monroe, Twiggs
Page 6
Physician Specialty Nephrology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
2.6 1.4 1.3 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.9
0.7 1.0
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
227,879
11
4.8
Physician Need
6
Status Surplus: 5
3
Surplus: 8
3
Surplus: 8
3
Surplus: 8
2
Surplus: 9
2
Surplus: 9
2
Surplus: 9
2
Surplus: 9
2
Surplus: 9
2015 Projected
Population 227,677
Physician Need 6 3 3 3 2 2 2
2 2
Physician Specialty Neurological Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.9 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.4
0.4
0.7
1.0
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
227,879
10
4.4
Physician Need
4
Status Surplus: 6
3
Surplus: 7
2
Surplus: 8
3
Surplus: 7
3
Surplus: 7
1
Surplus: 9
2
Surplus: 8
2
Surplus: 8
2015 Projected
Population 227,677
Physician Need 4 3 2 3 3
1
2
2
Georgia Physician Workforce: MSA Reports - 2008
Macon MSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Bibb, Crawford, Jones, Monroe, Twiggs
Page 7
Physician Specialty Neurology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
5.0 2.4 2.3 3.3 1.3 1.7 1.2
2.1 1.4 1.8 1.9
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
227,879
12
5.3
Physician Need
11
Status Surplus: 1
5
Surplus: 7
5
Surplus: 7
8
Surplus: 4
3
Surplus: 9
4
Surplus: 8
3
Surplus: 9
5
Surplus: 7
3
Surplus: 9
4
Surplus: 8
4
Surplus: 8
2015 Projected
Population 227,677
Physician Need 11 5 5 8 3 4 3
5 3 4 4
Physician Specialty OB/GYN
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
14.1 12.1 11.3 9.9 11.6 11.5 10.0 8.8 8.4 8.0 10.2 10.2
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
227,879
35
15.4
Physician Need
32
Status Surplus: 3
28
Surplus: 7
26
Surplus: 9
23
Surplus: 12
26
Surplus: 9
26
Surplus: 9
23
Surplus: 12
20
Surplus: 15
19
Surplus: 16
18
Surplus: 17
23
Surplus: 12
23
Surplus: 12
2015 Projected
Population 227,677
Physician Need 32 28 26 23 26 26 23 20 19 18 23 23
Georgia Physician Workforce: MSA Reports - 2008
Macon MSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Bibb, Crawford, Jones, Monroe, Twiggs
Page 8
Physician Specialty Opthalmology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
6.0 5.9 5.5 4.6 2.4 3.1 5.0
3.5 3.2 4.7 4.2
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
227,879
20
8.8
Physician Need
14
Status Surplus: 6
13
Surplus: 7
13
Surplus: 7
10
Surplus: 10
5
Surplus: 15
7
Surplus: 13
11
Surplus: 9
8
Surplus: 12
7
Surplus: 13
11
Surplus: 9
10
Surplus: 10
2015 Projected
Population 227,677
Physician Need 14 13 13 10 5 7 11
8 7 11 10
Physician Specialty Orthopedic Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
8.3 6.8 6.4 6.0 5.9 4.2 6.7 3.0 5.9 4.2 6.1 5.5
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
227,879
23
10.1
Physician Need
19
Status Surplus: 4
15
Surplus: 8
15
Surplus: 8
14
Surplus: 9
13
Surplus: 10
10
Surplus: 13
15
Surplus: 8
7
Surplus: 16
13
Surplus: 10
10
Surplus: 13
14
Surplus: 9
13
Surplus: 10
2015 Projected
Population 227,677
Physician Need 19 15 15 14 13 10 15 7 13 10 14 13
Georgia Physician Workforce: MSA Reports - 2008
Macon MSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Bibb, Crawford, Jones, Monroe, Twiggs
Page 9
Physician Specialty Otolaryngology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.4 3.2
3.2 3.4 2.4 3.0
3.0
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
227,879
10
4.4
Physician Need
8
Status Surplus: 2
7
Surplus: 3
7
Surplus: 3
8
Surplus: 2
5
Surplus: 5
7
Surplus: 3
7
Surplus: 3
2015 Projected
Population 227,677
Physician Need 8 7
7 8 5 7
7
Physician Specialty Pathology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
6.3 1.9 1.8 6.4 3.3 1.8
4.1
3.2
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
227,879
14
6.1
Physician Need
14
Status Adequate 0
4
Surplus: 10
4
Surplus: 10
15
Deficit: -1
8
Surplus: 6
4
Surplus: 10
9
Surplus: 5
7
Surplus: 7
2015 Projected
Population 227,677
Physician Need 14 4 4 15 8 4
9
7
Georgia Physician Workforce: MSA Reports - 2008
Macon MSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Bibb, Crawford, Jones, Monroe, Twiggs
Page 10
Physician Specialty Pediatrics
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
24.9 16.6 15.5 12.4 11.9 16.0
9.8
7.6 13.9 13.0
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
227,879
39
17.1
Physician Need
57
Status Deficit: -18
38
Surplus: 1
35
Surplus: 4
28
Surplus: 11
27
Surplus: 12
36
Surplus: 3
22
Surplus: 17
17
Surplus: 22
32
Surplus: 7
30
Surplus: 9
2015 Projected
Population 227,677
Physician Need 57 38 35 28 27 36
22
17 32 30
Physician Specialty Plastic Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
2.4
1.1 0.3
0.4
1.1 2.3 2.2 1.2
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
227,879
10
4.4
Physician Need
5
Status Surplus: 5
3
Surplus: 7
1
Surplus: 9
1
Surplus: 9
3
Surplus: 7
5
Surplus: 5
5
Surplus: 5
3
Surplus: 7
2015 Projected
Population 227,677
Physician Need 5
3 1
1
3 5 5 3
Georgia Physician Workforce: MSA Reports - 2008
Macon MSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Bibb, Crawford, Jones, Monroe, Twiggs
Page 11
Physician Specialty Psychiatry
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
13.6 7.7 7.2 15.4 5.2 4.1
7.2 3.9 5.7 7.1
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
227,879
30
13.2
Physician Need
31
Status Deficit: -1
18
Surplus: 12
16
Surplus: 14
35
Deficit: -5
12
Surplus: 18
9
Surplus: 21
16
Surplus: 14
9
Surplus: 21
13
Surplus: 17
16
Surplus: 14
2015 Projected
Population 227,677
Physician Need 31 18 16 35 12 9
16 9 13 16
Physician Specialty Pulmonary Diseases
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.5 2.0 1.9 1.4 1.4 1.0 1.4
1.4
1.3 1.5
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
227,879
10
4.4
Physician Need
8
Status Surplus: 2
5
Surplus: 5
4
Surplus: 6
3
Surplus: 7
3
Surplus: 7
2
Surplus: 8
3
Surplus: 7
3
Surplus: 7
3
Surplus: 7
3
Surplus: 7
2015 Projected
Population 227,677
Physician Need 8 5 4 3 3 2 3
3
3 3
Georgia Physician Workforce: MSA Reports - 2008
Macon MSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Bibb, Crawford, Jones, Monroe, Twiggs
Page 12
Physician Specialty Radiology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
11.4 13.6 13.7 7.7 8.5 4.7 7.7
8.0
9.1
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
227,879
37
16.2
Physician Need
26
Status Surplus: 11
31
Surplus: 6
31
Surplus: 6
18
Surplus: 19
19
Surplus: 18
11
Surplus: 26
18
Surplus: 19
18
Surplus: 19
21
Surplus: 16
2015 Projected
Population 227,677
Physician Need 26 31 31 18 19 11 18
18
21
Physician Specialty Rheumatology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.5 1.1 1.0 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.7
0.4
1.3 0.8
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
227,879
4
1.8
Physician Need
3
Status Surplus: 1
3
Surplus: 1
2
Surplus: 2
2
Surplus: 2
1
Surplus: 3
2
Surplus: 2
2
Surplus: 2
1
Surplus: 3
3
Surplus: 1
2
Surplus: 2
2015 Projected
Population 227,677
Physician Need 3 3 2 2 1 2 2
1
3 2
Georgia Physician Workforce: MSA Reports - 2008
Macon MSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Bibb, Crawford, Jones, Monroe, Twiggs
Page 13
Physician Specialty General Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
12.5 9.4 8.8 9.7 7.0 6.2 5.9 4.2 9.7 4.1 6.0 7.1
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
227,879
27
11.8
Physician Need
28
Status Deficit: -1
21
Surplus: 6
20
Surplus: 7
22
Surplus: 5
16
Surplus: 11
14
Surplus: 13
13
Surplus: 14
10
Surplus: 17
22
Surplus: 5
9
Surplus: 18
14
Surplus: 13
16
Surplus: 11
2015 Projected
Population 227,677
Physician Need 28 21 20 22 16 14 13 10 22 9 14 16
Physician Specialty Thoracic Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.5
0.8 0.1
0.5
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
227,879
4
1.8
Physician Need
3
Status Surplus: 1
2
Surplus: 2
0
Surplus: 4
1
Surplus: 3
2015 Projected
Population 227,677
Physician Need 3
2 0
1
Georgia Physician Workforce: MSA Reports - 2008
Macon MSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Bibb, Crawford, Jones, Monroe, Twiggs
Page 14
Physician Specialty Urology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.5 3.5 3.3 3.1 3.3 2.3 2.9
2.6 1.9 2.9 2.9
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
227,879
8
3.5
Physician Need
8
Status Adequate 0
8
Adequate 0
8
Adequate 0
7
Surplus: 1
8
Adequate 0
5
Surplus: 3
7
Surplus: 1
6
Surplus: 2
4
Surplus: 4
7
Surplus: 1
7
Surplus: 1
2015 Projected
Population 227,677
Physician Need 8 8 8 7 8 5 7
6 4 7 7
Report created by Georgia Board for Physician Workforce, State of Georgia
*Standards are presented as rates per 100,000 population (1) McClendon, B., R.Polizer, E. Christain, and E. Fernandez. 1997. Downsizing the Physician Workforce. Public Health Reports. May/June 112:231-239. (2) Graduate Medical Education National Advisory Committee Summary Report. 1981. Pub. No. (HRA) 81-651. Washington: Government Printing Office. (3) American Medical Association. 1996. Physician Characteristics and Distribution in the US: 1995/1996. Chicago. (4) American Osteopathic Association. 1993. 1994 Yearbook and Directory of Osteopathic Physicians. Chicago. (5) Hart, L., E. Wagner, J. Parzada, A.Nelson, and R.Rosenblah. 1997. Physician Staffing Ratios in Staff- Model HMO's: A Cautionary Tale, Health Affairs 16,
no. 1:55-70. (6) Weiner, J.P. 1994 Forecasting the Effects of Health Reform on U.S. Physician Workforce Requirement. JAMA 272, no. 3:222-230. (7) Steinwachs, D., J.P. Weiner, S. Shapiro, et al. 1986. A Comparison of the Requirements for Primary Care Physicians in with Projections Made by the
Graduate Medical National Advisory Committee. New England Journal of Medicine 314:217-222. (8) Kronick, R., D.C. Goodman, J. Wennberg, and E.Wagner. 1993. The Marketplace in Health Care Reform: The Demographic Limitations of Managed
Competition. New England Journal of Medicine 328:1480152. See also, related NAPS Document 04998. (9) Vansdow, N.A. The Physician Workforce: Issues for Academic Medical Centers. Forum on the Future of Academic Medicine. December 2, 1996. (10) Forte, G.J., Dionne, M., Beaulieu, M., and Salsberg, E. Profile of New York State Physicians. Rensselaer, NY: Center for Health Workforce Studies,
School of Public Health, SUNY Albany. April 2001. (11) A Review of Physician-to-Population Ratios. Merritt Hawkins & Associates. GMENAC, Goodman (Dec. 11, 1996 JAMA), Hicks & Glenn (1989 Journal of
Health Care Management), Solucient (2003). (12) American Medical Association. Physician Characteristics and Distribution in the US, 2010 Edition; 2010.