60 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Fulton County Physician Standard Report
Page 1
Physician Specialty Allergy & Immunology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.4 1.5 1.4 0.8 1.7 1.2 1.1
1.3
1.7 1.3
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
990,790
18
1.8
Physician Need
14
Status Surplus: 4
15
Surplus: 3
14
Surplus: 4
8
Surplus: 10
17
Surplus: 1
12
Surplus: 6
11
Surplus: 7
13
Surplus: 5
17
Surplus: 1
13
Surplus: 5
2015 Projected
Population 1,114,788 Physician Need
16 17 16 9 13 13 12
14
19 14
Physician Specialty Anesthesiology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
14.0 9.7 9.1 8.9 5.9 3.9 9.0
7.0
7.6
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
990,790
208
21.0
Physician Need
139
Status Surplus: 69
96
Surplus: 112
90
Surplus: 118
88
Surplus: 120
58
Surplus: 150
39
Surplus: 169
89
Surplus: 119
69
Surplus: 139
75
Surplus: 133
2015 Projected
Population 1,114,788 Physician Need
156 108 101
99 43 43 100
78
85
60 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Fulton County Physician Standard Report
Page 2
Physician Specialty Cardiovascular Diseases
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
7.5 5.4 5.0 3.1 3.0 1.8 2.9
3.6 2.6 4.2 3.5
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
990,790
144
14.5
Physician Need
74
Status Surplus: 70
54
Surplus: 90
50
Surplus: 94
31
Surplus: 113
30
Surplus: 114
18
Surplus: 126
29
Surplus: 115
36
Surplus: 108
26
Surplus: 118
42
Surplus: 102
35
Surplus: 109
2015 Projected
Population 1,114,788 Physician Need
84 60 56 35 20 20 32
40 29 47 39
Physician Specialty Dermatology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.7 2.8 2.6 2.8 2.5 2.4 2.6 1.6 1.4 2.1 3.1 2.4
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
990,790
69
7.0
Physician Need
37
Status Surplus: 32
28
Surplus: 41
26
Surplus: 43
28
Surplus: 41
25
Surplus: 44
24
Surplus: 45
26
Surplus: 43
16
Surplus: 53
14
Surplus: 55
21
Surplus: 48
31
Surplus: 38
24
Surplus: 45
2015 Projected
Population 1,114,788 Physician Need
41 31 29 31 27 27 29 18 16 23 35 27
60 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Fulton County Physician Standard Report
Page 3
Physician Specialty Emergency Medicine
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
10.5 5.5 5.2 5.4 6.7 5.3
2.7
12.4 6.2
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
990,790
178
18.0
Physician Need
104
Status Surplus: 74
54
Surplus: 124
52
Surplus: 126
54
Surplus: 124
66
Surplus: 112
53
Surplus: 125
27
Surplus: 151
123
Surplus: 55
61
Surplus: 117
2015 Projected
Population 1,114,788 Physician Need
117 61 58 60 59 59
30
138 69
Physician Specialty
Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism
National Physician Standards*
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
AMA
1.8
Two Mature HMO
1.1
Adjusted FTE
1.0
GMENAC
0.8
Kaiser Portland
0.9
7 Kaiser Plans
1.1
GHC Seattle
Three HMOs
0.6
Goodman
Hicks & Glenn
Solucient
Average Requirement
0.9
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
990,790
34
3.4
Physician Need
18
Status Surplus: 16
11
Surplus: 23
10
Surplus: 24
8
Surplus: 26
9
Surplus: 25
11
Surplus: 23
6
Surplus: 28
9
Surplus: 25
2015 Projected
Population 1,114,788 Physician Need
20 12 11 9 12 12
7
10
60 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Fulton County Physician Standard Report
Page 4
Physician Specialty Family Practice
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
31.5 45.6 42.6 25.2 16.7 11.0
9.2
16.2 22.5 23.6
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
990,790
224
22.6
Physician Need
312
Status Deficit: -88
452
Deficit: -228
422
Deficit: -198
250
Deficit: -26
165
Surplus: 59
109
Surplus: 115
91
Surplus: 133
161
Surplus: 63
223
Surplus: 1
234
Deficit: -10
2015 Projected
Population 1,114,788 Physician Need
351 508 475 281 123 123
103
181 251 263
Physician Specialty Gastroenterology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
4.2 3.1
3.2 1.7 1.7
1.3
3.5 2.4
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
990,790
97
9.8
Physician Need
42
Status Surplus: 55
31
Surplus: 66
32
Surplus: 65
17
Surplus: 80
17
Surplus: 80
13
Surplus: 84
35
Surplus: 62
24
Surplus: 73
2015 Projected
Population 1,114,788 Physician Need
47 35
36 19 19
14
39 27
60 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Fulton County Physician Standard Report
Page 5
Physician Specialty Hematology/Oncology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.5 2.5 2.4 3.6 2.3 1.8 1.6 2.6 1.2
1.1 2.1
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
990,790
14
1.4
Physician Need
35
Status Deficit: -21
25
Deficit: -11
24
Deficit: -10
36
Deficit: -22
23
Deficit: -9
18
Deficit: -4
16
Deficit: -2
26
Deficit: -12
12
Surplus: 2
11
Surplus: 3
21
Deficit: -7
2015 Projected
Population 1,114,788 Physician Need
39 28 27 40 20 20 18 29 13
12 23
Physician Specialty Infectious Disease
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
2.2 0.7 0.6 0.9 1.2 0.7 0.6
0.8
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
990,790
67
6.8
Physician Need
22
Status Surplus: 45
7
Surplus: 60
6
Surplus: 61
9
Surplus: 58
12
Surplus: 55
7
Surplus: 60
6
Surplus: 61
8
Surplus: 59
2015 Projected
Population 1,114,788 Physician Need
25 8 7 10 8 8 7
9
60 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Fulton County Physician Standard Report
Page 6
Physician Specialty Internal Medicine
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
53.1 21.4 20.0 28.8 28.1 30.3
16.7
11.3 19.0 22.0
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
990,790
554
55.9
Physician Need
526
Status Surplus: 28
212
Surplus: 342
198
Surplus: 356
285
Surplus: 269
278
Surplus: 276
300
Surplus: 254
165
Surplus: 389
112
Surplus: 442
188
Surplus: 366
218
Surplus: 336
2015 Projected
Population 1,114,788 Physician Need
592 239 223 321 338 338
186
126 212 245
Physician Specialty Nephrology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
2.6 1.4 1.3 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.9
0.7 1.0
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
990,790
43
4.3
Physician Need
26
Status Surplus: 17
14
Surplus: 29
13
Surplus: 30
11
Surplus: 32
8
Surplus: 35
7
Surplus: 36
9
Surplus: 34
7
Surplus: 36
10
Surplus: 33
2015 Projected
Population 1,114,788 Physician Need
29 16 14 12 8 8 10
8 11
60 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Fulton County Physician Standard Report
Page 7
Physician Specialty Neurological Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.9 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.4
0.4
0.7
1.0
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
990,790
29
2.9
Physician Need
19
Status Surplus: 10
11
Surplus: 18
10
Surplus: 19
11
Surplus: 18
14
Surplus: 15
4
Surplus: 25
7
Surplus: 22
10
Surplus: 19
2015 Projected
Population 1,114,788 Physician Need
21 12 11 12
4
8
11
Physician Specialty Neurology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
5.0 2.4 2.3 3.3 1.3 1.7 1.2
2.1 1.4 1.8 1.9
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
990,790
62
6.3
Physician Need
50
Status Surplus: 12
24
Surplus: 38
23
Surplus: 39
33
Surplus: 29
13
Surplus: 49
17
Surplus: 45
12
Surplus: 50
21
Surplus: 41
14
Surplus: 48
18
Surplus: 44
19
Surplus: 43
2015 Projected
Population 1,114,788 Physician Need
56 27 26 37 19 19 13
23 16 20 21
60 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Fulton County Physician Standard Report
Page 8
Physician Specialty OB/GYN
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
14.1 12.1 11.3 9.9 11.6 11.5 10.0 8.8 8.4 8.0 10.2 10.2
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
990,790
235
23.7
Physician Need
140
Status Surplus: 95
120
Surplus: 115
112
Surplus: 123
98
Surplus: 137
115
Surplus: 120
114
Surplus: 121
99
Surplus: 136
87
Surplus: 148
83
Surplus: 152
79
Surplus: 156
101
Surplus: 134
101
Surplus: 134
2015 Projected
Population 1,114,788 Physician Need
157 135 126 110 128 128 111
98 94 89 113 114
Physician Specialty Opthalmology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
6.0 5.9 5.5 4.6 2.4 3.1 5.0
3.5 3.2 4.7 4.2
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
990,790
92
9.3
Physician Need
59
Status Surplus: 33
58
Surplus: 34
54
Surplus: 38
46
Surplus: 46
24
Surplus: 68
31
Surplus: 61
50
Surplus: 42
35
Surplus: 57
32
Surplus: 60
47
Surplus: 45
42
Surplus: 50
2015 Projected
Population 1,114,788 Physician Need
67 66 61 51 35 35 56
39 36 53 47
60 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Fulton County Physician Standard Report
Page 9
Physician Specialty Orthopedic Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
8.3 6.8 6.4 6.0 5.9 4.2 6.7 3.0 5.9 4.2 6.1 5.5
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
990,790
143
14.4
Physician Need
82
Status Surplus: 61
67
Surplus: 76
63
Surplus: 80
59
Surplus: 84
58
Surplus: 85
42
Surplus: 101
66
Surplus: 77
30
Surplus: 113
58
Surplus: 85
42
Surplus: 101
61
Surplus: 82
54
Surplus: 89
2015 Projected
Population 1,114,788 Physician Need
93 76 71 67 47 47 75 33 66 47 68 61
Physician Specialty Otolaryngology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.4 3.2
3.2 3.4 2.4 3.0
3.0
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
990,790
67
6.8
Physician Need
34
Status Surplus: 33
32
Surplus: 35
32
Surplus: 35
34
Surplus: 33
24
Surplus: 43
30
Surplus: 37
30
Surplus: 37
2015 Projected
Population 1,114,788 Physician Need
38 36
36 27 27 33
33
60 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Fulton County Physician Standard Report
Page 10
Physician Specialty Pathology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
6.3 1.9 1.8 6.4 3.3 1.8
4.1
3.2
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
990,790
59
6.0
Physician Need
62
Status Deficit: -3
19
Surplus: 40
18
Surplus: 41
63
Deficit: -4
33
Surplus: 26
18
Surplus: 41
41
Surplus: 18
32
Surplus: 27
2015 Projected
Population 1,114,788 Physician Need
70 21 20 71 20 20
46
36
Physician Specialty Pediatrics
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
24.9 16.6 15.5 12.4 11.9 16.0
9.8
7.6 13.9 13.0
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
990,790
290
29.3
Physician Need
247
Status Surplus: 43
164
Surplus: 126
154
Surplus: 136
123
Surplus: 167
118
Surplus: 172
159
Surplus: 131
97
Surplus: 193
75
Surplus: 215
138
Surplus: 152
129
Surplus: 161
2015 Projected
Population 1,114,788 Physician Need
278 185 173 138 178 178
109
85 155 145
60 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Fulton County Physician Standard Report
Page 11
Physician Specialty Plastic Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
2.4
1.1 0.3
0.4
1.1 2.3 2.2 1.2
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
990,790
76
7.7
Physician Need
24
Status Surplus: 52
11
Surplus: 65
3
Surplus: 73
4
Surplus: 72
11
Surplus: 65
23
Surplus: 53
22
Surplus: 54
12
Surplus: 64
2015 Projected
Population 1,114,788 Physician Need
27
12
4
12 26 25 13
Physician Specialty Psychiatry
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
13.6 7.7 7.2 15.4 5.2 4.1
7.2 3.9 5.7 7.1
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
990,790
240
24.2
Physician Need
135
Status Surplus: 105
76
Surplus: 164
71
Surplus: 169
153
Surplus: 87
52
Surplus: 188
41
Surplus: 199
71
Surplus: 169
39
Surplus: 201
57
Surplus: 183
70
Surplus: 170
2015 Projected
Population 1,114,788 Physician Need
152 86 80
172 46 46
80 43 64 79
60 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Fulton County Physician Standard Report
Page 12
Physician Specialty Pulmonary Diseases
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.5 2.0 1.9 1.4 1.4 1.0 1.4
1.4
1.3 1.5
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
990,790
57
5.8
Physician Need
35
Status Surplus: 22
20
Surplus: 37
19
Surplus: 38
14
Surplus: 43
14
Surplus: 43
10
Surplus: 47
14
Surplus: 43
14
Surplus: 43
13
Surplus: 44
15
Surplus: 42
2015 Projected
Population 1,114,788 Physician Need
39 22 21 16 11 11 16
16
14 17
Physician Specialty Radiology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
11.4 13.6 13.7 7.7 8.5 4.7 7.7
8.0
9.1
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
990,790
173
17.5
Physician Need
113
Status Surplus: 60
135
Surplus: 38
136
Surplus: 37
76
Surplus: 97
84
Surplus: 89
47
Surplus: 126
76
Surplus: 97
79
Surplus: 94
90
Surplus: 83
2015 Projected
Population 1,114,788 Physician Need
127 152 153
86 52 52 86
89
101
60 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Fulton County Physician Standard Report
Page 13
Physician Specialty Rheumatology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.5 1.1 1.0 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.7
0.4
1.3 0.8
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
990,790
20
2.0
Physician Need
15
Status Surplus: 5
11
Surplus: 9
10
Surplus: 10
7
Surplus: 13
4
Surplus: 16
7
Surplus: 13
7
Surplus: 13
4
Surplus: 16
13
Surplus: 7
8
Surplus: 12
2015 Projected
Population 1,114,788 Physician Need
17 12 11 8 8 8 8
4
15 9
Physician Specialty General Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
12.5 9.4 8.8 9.7 7.0 6.2 5.9 4.2 9.7 4.1 6.0 7.1
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
990,790
138
13.9
Physician Need
124
Status Surplus: 14
93
Surplus: 45
87
Surplus: 51
96
Surplus: 42
69
Surplus: 69
61
Surplus: 77
58
Surplus: 80
42
Surplus: 96
96
Surplus: 42
41
Surplus: 97
60
Surplus: 78
70
Surplus: 68
2015 Projected
Population 1,114,788 Physician Need
139 105
98 108
69 69 66 47 108 46 67 79
60 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Fulton County Physician Standard Report
Page 14
Physician Specialty Thoracic Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.5
0.8 0.1
0.5
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
990,790
25
2.5
Physician Need
15
Status Surplus: 10
8
Surplus: 17
1
Surplus: 24
5
Surplus: 20
2015 Projected
Population 1,114,788 Physician Need
17
9
6
Physician Specialty Urology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.5 3.5 3.3 3.1 3.3 2.3 2.9
2.6 1.9 2.9 2.9
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
990,790
57
5.8
Physician Need
35
Status Surplus: 22
35
Surplus: 22
33
Surplus: 24
31
Surplus: 26
33
Surplus: 24
23
Surplus: 34
29
Surplus: 28
26
Surplus: 31
19
Surplus: 38
28
Surplus: 29
29
Surplus: 28
2015 Projected
Population 1,114,788 Physician Need
39 39 37 35 26 26 32
29 21 32 32
60 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008 Page 15
Fulton County Physician Standard Report
Report created by Georgia Board for Physician Workforce, State of Georgia
*Standards are presented as rates per 100,000 population (1) McClendon, B., R.Polizer, E. Christain, and E. Fernandez. 1997. Downsizing the Physician Workforce. Public Health Reports. May/June 112:231-239. (2) Graduate Medical Education National Advisory Committee Summary Report. 1981. Pub. No. (HRA) 81-651. Washington: Government Printing Office. (3) American Medical Association. 1996. Physician Characteristics and Distribution in the US: 1995/1996. Chicago. (4) American Osteopathic Association. 1993. 1994 Yearbook and Directory of Osteopathic Physicians. Chicago. (5) Hart, L., E. Wagner, J. Parzada, A.Nelson, and R.Rosenblah. 1997. Physician Staffing Ratios in Staff- Model HMO's: A Cautionary Tale, Health Affairs 16,
no. 1:55-70. (6) Weiner, J.P. 1994 Forecasting the Effects of Health Reform on U.S. Physician Workforce Requirement. JAMA 272, no. 3:222-230. (7) Steinwachs, D., J.P. Weiner, S. Shapiro, et al. 1986. A Comparison of the Requirements for Primary Care Physicians in with Projections Made by the
Graduate Medical National Advisory Committee. New England Journal of Medicine 314:217-222. (8) Kronick, R., D.C. Goodman, J. Wennberg, and E.Wagner. 1993. The Marketplace in Health Care Reform: The Demographic Limitations of Managed
Competition. New England Journal of Medicine 328:1480152. See also, related NAPS Document 04998. (9) Vansdow, N.A. The Physician Workforce: Issues for Academic Medical Centers. Forum on the Future of Academic Medicine. December 2, 1996. (10) Forte, G.J., Dionne, M., Beaulieu, M., and Salsberg, E. Profile of New York State Physicians. Rensselaer, NY: Center for Health Workforce Studies,
School of Public Health, SUNY Albany. April 2001. (11) A Review of Physician-to-Population Ratios. Merritt Hawkins & Associates. GMENAC, Goodman (Dec. 11, 1996 JAMA), Hicks & Glenn (1989 Journal of
Health Care Management), Solucient (2003). (12) American Medical Association. Physician Characteristics and Distribution in the US, 2010 Edition; 2010.