Georgia physician workforce: county reports 2008, Fulton County physician standard report

60 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Fulton County Physician Standard Report

Page 1

Physician Specialty Allergy & Immunology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.4 1.5 1.4 0.8 1.7 1.2 1.1
1.3
1.7 1.3

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

990,790

18

1.8

Physician Need
14

Status Surplus: 4

15

Surplus: 3

14

Surplus: 4

8

Surplus: 10

17

Surplus: 1

12

Surplus: 6

11

Surplus: 7

13

Surplus: 5

17

Surplus: 1

13

Surplus: 5

2015 Projected
Population 1,114,788 Physician Need
16 17 16 9 13 13 12
14
19 14

Physician Specialty Anesthesiology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
14.0 9.7 9.1 8.9 5.9 3.9 9.0
7.0
7.6

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

990,790

208

21.0

Physician Need
139

Status Surplus: 69

96

Surplus: 112

90

Surplus: 118

88

Surplus: 120

58

Surplus: 150

39

Surplus: 169

89

Surplus: 119

69

Surplus: 139

75

Surplus: 133

2015 Projected
Population 1,114,788 Physician Need
156 108 101
99 43 43 100
78
85

60 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Fulton County Physician Standard Report

Page 2

Physician Specialty Cardiovascular Diseases
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
7.5 5.4 5.0 3.1 3.0 1.8 2.9
3.6 2.6 4.2 3.5

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

990,790

144

14.5

Physician Need
74

Status Surplus: 70

54

Surplus: 90

50

Surplus: 94

31

Surplus: 113

30

Surplus: 114

18

Surplus: 126

29

Surplus: 115

36

Surplus: 108

26

Surplus: 118

42

Surplus: 102

35

Surplus: 109

2015 Projected
Population 1,114,788 Physician Need
84 60 56 35 20 20 32
40 29 47 39

Physician Specialty Dermatology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.7 2.8 2.6 2.8 2.5 2.4 2.6 1.6 1.4 2.1 3.1 2.4

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

990,790

69

7.0

Physician Need
37

Status Surplus: 32

28

Surplus: 41

26

Surplus: 43

28

Surplus: 41

25

Surplus: 44

24

Surplus: 45

26

Surplus: 43

16

Surplus: 53

14

Surplus: 55

21

Surplus: 48

31

Surplus: 38

24

Surplus: 45

2015 Projected
Population 1,114,788 Physician Need
41 31 29 31 27 27 29 18 16 23 35 27

60 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Fulton County Physician Standard Report

Page 3

Physician Specialty Emergency Medicine
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
10.5 5.5 5.2 5.4 6.7 5.3
2.7
12.4 6.2

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

990,790

178

18.0

Physician Need
104

Status Surplus: 74

54

Surplus: 124

52

Surplus: 126

54

Surplus: 124

66

Surplus: 112

53

Surplus: 125

27

Surplus: 151

123

Surplus: 55

61

Surplus: 117

2015 Projected
Population 1,114,788 Physician Need
117 61 58 60 59 59
30
138 69

Physician Specialty

Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism

National Physician Standards*

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.

AMA

1.8

Two Mature HMO

1.1

Adjusted FTE

1.0

GMENAC

0.8

Kaiser Portland

0.9

7 Kaiser Plans

1.1

GHC Seattle

Three HMOs

0.6

Goodman

Hicks & Glenn

Solucient

Average Requirement

0.9

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

990,790

34

3.4

Physician Need
18

Status Surplus: 16

11

Surplus: 23

10

Surplus: 24

8

Surplus: 26

9

Surplus: 25

11

Surplus: 23

6

Surplus: 28

9

Surplus: 25

2015 Projected
Population 1,114,788 Physician Need
20 12 11 9 12 12
7
10

60 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Fulton County Physician Standard Report

Page 4

Physician Specialty Family Practice
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
31.5 45.6 42.6 25.2 16.7 11.0
9.2
16.2 22.5 23.6

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

990,790

224

22.6

Physician Need
312

Status Deficit: -88

452

Deficit: -228

422

Deficit: -198

250

Deficit: -26

165

Surplus: 59

109

Surplus: 115

91

Surplus: 133

161

Surplus: 63

223

Surplus: 1

234

Deficit: -10

2015 Projected
Population 1,114,788 Physician Need
351 508 475 281 123 123
103
181 251 263

Physician Specialty Gastroenterology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
4.2 3.1
3.2 1.7 1.7
1.3
3.5 2.4

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

990,790

97

9.8

Physician Need
42

Status Surplus: 55

31

Surplus: 66

32

Surplus: 65

17

Surplus: 80

17

Surplus: 80

13

Surplus: 84

35

Surplus: 62

24

Surplus: 73

2015 Projected
Population 1,114,788 Physician Need
47 35
36 19 19
14
39 27

60 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Fulton County Physician Standard Report

Page 5

Physician Specialty Hematology/Oncology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.5 2.5 2.4 3.6 2.3 1.8 1.6 2.6 1.2
1.1 2.1

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

990,790

14

1.4

Physician Need
35

Status Deficit: -21

25

Deficit: -11

24

Deficit: -10

36

Deficit: -22

23

Deficit: -9

18

Deficit: -4

16

Deficit: -2

26

Deficit: -12

12

Surplus: 2

11

Surplus: 3

21

Deficit: -7

2015 Projected
Population 1,114,788 Physician Need
39 28 27 40 20 20 18 29 13
12 23

Physician Specialty Infectious Disease
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
2.2 0.7 0.6 0.9 1.2 0.7 0.6
0.8

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

990,790

67

6.8

Physician Need
22

Status Surplus: 45

7

Surplus: 60

6

Surplus: 61

9

Surplus: 58

12

Surplus: 55

7

Surplus: 60

6

Surplus: 61

8

Surplus: 59

2015 Projected
Population 1,114,788 Physician Need
25 8 7 10 8 8 7
9

60 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Fulton County Physician Standard Report

Page 6

Physician Specialty Internal Medicine
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
53.1 21.4 20.0 28.8 28.1 30.3
16.7
11.3 19.0 22.0

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

990,790

554

55.9

Physician Need
526

Status Surplus: 28

212

Surplus: 342

198

Surplus: 356

285

Surplus: 269

278

Surplus: 276

300

Surplus: 254

165

Surplus: 389

112

Surplus: 442

188

Surplus: 366

218

Surplus: 336

2015 Projected
Population 1,114,788 Physician Need
592 239 223 321 338 338
186
126 212 245

Physician Specialty Nephrology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
2.6 1.4 1.3 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.9
0.7 1.0

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

990,790

43

4.3

Physician Need
26

Status Surplus: 17

14

Surplus: 29

13

Surplus: 30

11

Surplus: 32

8

Surplus: 35

7

Surplus: 36

9

Surplus: 34

7

Surplus: 36

10

Surplus: 33

2015 Projected
Population 1,114,788 Physician Need
29 16 14 12 8 8 10
8 11

60 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Fulton County Physician Standard Report

Page 7

Physician Specialty Neurological Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.9 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.4
0.4
0.7
1.0

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

990,790

29

2.9

Physician Need
19

Status Surplus: 10

11

Surplus: 18

10

Surplus: 19

11

Surplus: 18

14

Surplus: 15

4

Surplus: 25

7

Surplus: 22

10

Surplus: 19

2015 Projected
Population 1,114,788 Physician Need
21 12 11 12
4
8
11

Physician Specialty Neurology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
5.0 2.4 2.3 3.3 1.3 1.7 1.2
2.1 1.4 1.8 1.9

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

990,790

62

6.3

Physician Need
50

Status Surplus: 12

24

Surplus: 38

23

Surplus: 39

33

Surplus: 29

13

Surplus: 49

17

Surplus: 45

12

Surplus: 50

21

Surplus: 41

14

Surplus: 48

18

Surplus: 44

19

Surplus: 43

2015 Projected
Population 1,114,788 Physician Need
56 27 26 37 19 19 13
23 16 20 21

60 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Fulton County Physician Standard Report

Page 8

Physician Specialty OB/GYN
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
14.1 12.1 11.3 9.9 11.6 11.5 10.0 8.8 8.4 8.0 10.2 10.2

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

990,790

235

23.7

Physician Need
140

Status Surplus: 95

120

Surplus: 115

112

Surplus: 123

98

Surplus: 137

115

Surplus: 120

114

Surplus: 121

99

Surplus: 136

87

Surplus: 148

83

Surplus: 152

79

Surplus: 156

101

Surplus: 134

101

Surplus: 134

2015 Projected
Population 1,114,788 Physician Need
157 135 126 110 128 128 111
98 94 89 113 114

Physician Specialty Opthalmology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
6.0 5.9 5.5 4.6 2.4 3.1 5.0
3.5 3.2 4.7 4.2

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

990,790

92

9.3

Physician Need
59

Status Surplus: 33

58

Surplus: 34

54

Surplus: 38

46

Surplus: 46

24

Surplus: 68

31

Surplus: 61

50

Surplus: 42

35

Surplus: 57

32

Surplus: 60

47

Surplus: 45

42

Surplus: 50

2015 Projected
Population 1,114,788 Physician Need
67 66 61 51 35 35 56
39 36 53 47

60 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Fulton County Physician Standard Report

Page 9

Physician Specialty Orthopedic Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
8.3 6.8 6.4 6.0 5.9 4.2 6.7 3.0 5.9 4.2 6.1 5.5

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

990,790

143

14.4

Physician Need
82

Status Surplus: 61

67

Surplus: 76

63

Surplus: 80

59

Surplus: 84

58

Surplus: 85

42

Surplus: 101

66

Surplus: 77

30

Surplus: 113

58

Surplus: 85

42

Surplus: 101

61

Surplus: 82

54

Surplus: 89

2015 Projected
Population 1,114,788 Physician Need
93 76 71 67 47 47 75 33 66 47 68 61

Physician Specialty Otolaryngology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.4 3.2
3.2 3.4 2.4 3.0
3.0

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

990,790

67

6.8

Physician Need
34

Status Surplus: 33

32

Surplus: 35

32

Surplus: 35

34

Surplus: 33

24

Surplus: 43

30

Surplus: 37

30

Surplus: 37

2015 Projected
Population 1,114,788 Physician Need
38 36
36 27 27 33
33

60 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Fulton County Physician Standard Report

Page 10

Physician Specialty Pathology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
6.3 1.9 1.8 6.4 3.3 1.8
4.1
3.2

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

990,790

59

6.0

Physician Need
62

Status Deficit: -3

19

Surplus: 40

18

Surplus: 41

63

Deficit: -4

33

Surplus: 26

18

Surplus: 41

41

Surplus: 18

32

Surplus: 27

2015 Projected
Population 1,114,788 Physician Need
70 21 20 71 20 20
46
36

Physician Specialty Pediatrics
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
24.9 16.6 15.5 12.4 11.9 16.0
9.8
7.6 13.9 13.0

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

990,790

290

29.3

Physician Need
247

Status Surplus: 43

164

Surplus: 126

154

Surplus: 136

123

Surplus: 167

118

Surplus: 172

159

Surplus: 131

97

Surplus: 193

75

Surplus: 215

138

Surplus: 152

129

Surplus: 161

2015 Projected
Population 1,114,788 Physician Need
278 185 173 138 178 178
109
85 155 145

60 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Fulton County Physician Standard Report

Page 11

Physician Specialty Plastic Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
2.4
1.1 0.3
0.4
1.1 2.3 2.2 1.2

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

990,790

76

7.7

Physician Need
24

Status Surplus: 52

11

Surplus: 65

3

Surplus: 73

4

Surplus: 72

11

Surplus: 65

23

Surplus: 53

22

Surplus: 54

12

Surplus: 64

2015 Projected
Population 1,114,788 Physician Need
27
12
4
12 26 25 13

Physician Specialty Psychiatry
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
13.6 7.7 7.2 15.4 5.2 4.1
7.2 3.9 5.7 7.1

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

990,790

240

24.2

Physician Need
135

Status Surplus: 105

76

Surplus: 164

71

Surplus: 169

153

Surplus: 87

52

Surplus: 188

41

Surplus: 199

71

Surplus: 169

39

Surplus: 201

57

Surplus: 183

70

Surplus: 170

2015 Projected
Population 1,114,788 Physician Need
152 86 80
172 46 46
80 43 64 79

60 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Fulton County Physician Standard Report

Page 12

Physician Specialty Pulmonary Diseases
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.5 2.0 1.9 1.4 1.4 1.0 1.4
1.4
1.3 1.5

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

990,790

57

5.8

Physician Need
35

Status Surplus: 22

20

Surplus: 37

19

Surplus: 38

14

Surplus: 43

14

Surplus: 43

10

Surplus: 47

14

Surplus: 43

14

Surplus: 43

13

Surplus: 44

15

Surplus: 42

2015 Projected
Population 1,114,788 Physician Need
39 22 21 16 11 11 16
16
14 17

Physician Specialty Radiology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
11.4 13.6 13.7 7.7 8.5 4.7 7.7
8.0
9.1

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

990,790

173

17.5

Physician Need
113

Status Surplus: 60

135

Surplus: 38

136

Surplus: 37

76

Surplus: 97

84

Surplus: 89

47

Surplus: 126

76

Surplus: 97

79

Surplus: 94

90

Surplus: 83

2015 Projected
Population 1,114,788 Physician Need
127 152 153
86 52 52 86
89
101

60 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Fulton County Physician Standard Report

Page 13

Physician Specialty Rheumatology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.5 1.1 1.0 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.7
0.4
1.3 0.8

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

990,790

20

2.0

Physician Need
15

Status Surplus: 5

11

Surplus: 9

10

Surplus: 10

7

Surplus: 13

4

Surplus: 16

7

Surplus: 13

7

Surplus: 13

4

Surplus: 16

13

Surplus: 7

8

Surplus: 12

2015 Projected
Population 1,114,788 Physician Need
17 12 11 8 8 8 8
4
15 9

Physician Specialty General Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
12.5 9.4 8.8 9.7 7.0 6.2 5.9 4.2 9.7 4.1 6.0 7.1

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

990,790

138

13.9

Physician Need
124

Status Surplus: 14

93

Surplus: 45

87

Surplus: 51

96

Surplus: 42

69

Surplus: 69

61

Surplus: 77

58

Surplus: 80

42

Surplus: 96

96

Surplus: 42

41

Surplus: 97

60

Surplus: 78

70

Surplus: 68

2015 Projected
Population 1,114,788 Physician Need
139 105
98 108
69 69 66 47 108 46 67 79

60 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Fulton County Physician Standard Report

Page 14

Physician Specialty Thoracic Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.5
0.8 0.1
0.5

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

990,790

25

2.5

Physician Need
15

Status Surplus: 10

8

Surplus: 17

1

Surplus: 24

5

Surplus: 20

2015 Projected
Population 1,114,788 Physician Need
17
9
6

Physician Specialty Urology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.5 3.5 3.3 3.1 3.3 2.3 2.9
2.6 1.9 2.9 2.9

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

990,790

57

5.8

Physician Need
35

Status Surplus: 22

35

Surplus: 22

33

Surplus: 24

31

Surplus: 26

33

Surplus: 24

23

Surplus: 34

29

Surplus: 28

26

Surplus: 31

19

Surplus: 38

28

Surplus: 29

29

Surplus: 28

2015 Projected
Population 1,114,788 Physician Need
39 39 37 35 26 26 32
29 21 32 32

60 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008 Page 15
Fulton County Physician Standard Report
Report created by Georgia Board for Physician Workforce, State of Georgia
*Standards are presented as rates per 100,000 population (1) McClendon, B., R.Polizer, E. Christain, and E. Fernandez. 1997. Downsizing the Physician Workforce. Public Health Reports. May/June 112:231-239. (2) Graduate Medical Education National Advisory Committee Summary Report. 1981. Pub. No. (HRA) 81-651. Washington: Government Printing Office. (3) American Medical Association. 1996. Physician Characteristics and Distribution in the US: 1995/1996. Chicago. (4) American Osteopathic Association. 1993. 1994 Yearbook and Directory of Osteopathic Physicians. Chicago. (5) Hart, L., E. Wagner, J. Parzada, A.Nelson, and R.Rosenblah. 1997. Physician Staffing Ratios in Staff- Model HMO's: A Cautionary Tale, Health Affairs 16,
no. 1:55-70. (6) Weiner, J.P. 1994 Forecasting the Effects of Health Reform on U.S. Physician Workforce Requirement. JAMA 272, no. 3:222-230. (7) Steinwachs, D., J.P. Weiner, S. Shapiro, et al. 1986. A Comparison of the Requirements for Primary Care Physicians in with Projections Made by the
Graduate Medical National Advisory Committee. New England Journal of Medicine 314:217-222. (8) Kronick, R., D.C. Goodman, J. Wennberg, and E.Wagner. 1993. The Marketplace in Health Care Reform: The Demographic Limitations of Managed
Competition. New England Journal of Medicine 328:1480152. See also, related NAPS Document 04998. (9) Vansdow, N.A. The Physician Workforce: Issues for Academic Medical Centers. Forum on the Future of Academic Medicine. December 2, 1996. (10) Forte, G.J., Dionne, M., Beaulieu, M., and Salsberg, E. Profile of New York State Physicians. Rensselaer, NY: Center for Health Workforce Studies,
School of Public Health, SUNY Albany. April 2001. (11) A Review of Physician-to-Population Ratios. Merritt Hawkins & Associates. GMENAC, Goodman (Dec. 11, 1996 JAMA), Hicks & Glenn (1989 Journal of
Health Care Management), Solucient (2003). (12) American Medical Association. Physician Characteristics and Distribution in the US, 2010 Edition; 2010.