Georgia physician workforce: PCSA reports 2008, 76 PCSA physician standard report, included counties: Baker, Calhoun, Clay, Dougherty, Lee, Mitchell, Terrell

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
76 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Baker, Calhoun, Clay, Dougherty, Lee, Mitchell, Terrell

Page 1

Physician Specialty Allergy & Immunology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.4 1.5 1.4 0.8 1.7 1.2 1.1
1.3
1.7 1.3

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

173,346

2

1.2

Physician Need
2

Status Adequate 0

3

Deficit: -1

2

Adequate 0

1

Surplus: 1

3

Deficit: -1

2

Adequate 0

2

Adequate 0

2

Adequate 0

3

Deficit: -1

2

Adequate 0

2015 Projected
Population 174,318
Physician Need 2 3 2 1 3 2 2
2
3 2

Physician Specialty Anesthesiology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
14.0 9.7 9.1 8.9 5.9 3.9 9.0
7.0
7.6

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

173,346

13

7.5

Physician Need
24

Status Deficit: -11

17

Deficit: -4

16

Deficit: -3

15

Deficit: -2

10

Surplus: 3

7

Surplus: 6

16

Deficit: -3

12

Surplus: 1

13

Adequate 0

2015 Projected
Population 174,318
Physician Need 24 17 16 16 10 7 16
12
13

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
76 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Baker, Calhoun, Clay, Dougherty, Lee, Mitchell, Terrell

Page 2

Physician Specialty Cardiovascular Diseases
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
7.5 5.4 5.0 3.1 3.0 1.8 2.9
3.6 2.6 4.2 3.5

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

173,346

8

4.6

Physician Need
13

Status Deficit: -5

9

Deficit: -1

9

Deficit: -1

5

Surplus: 3

5

Surplus: 3

3

Surplus: 5

5

Surplus: 3

6

Surplus: 2

5

Surplus: 3

7

Surplus: 1

6

Surplus: 2

2015 Projected
Population 174,318
Physician Need 13 9 9 5 5 3 5
6 5 7 6

Physician Specialty Dermatology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.7 2.8 2.6 2.8 2.5 2.4 2.6 1.6 1.4 2.1 3.1 2.4

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

173,346

4

2.3

Physician Need
6

Status Deficit: -2

5

Deficit: -1

5

Deficit: -1

5

Deficit: -1

4

Adequate 0

4

Adequate 0

5

Deficit: -1

3

Surplus: 1

2

Surplus: 2

4

Adequate 0

5

Deficit: -1

4

Adequate 0

2015 Projected
Population 174,318
Physician Need 6 5 5 5 4 4 5 3 2 4 5 4

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
76 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Baker, Calhoun, Clay, Dougherty, Lee, Mitchell, Terrell

Page 3

Physician Specialty Emergency Medicine
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
10.5 5.5 5.2 5.4 6.7 5.3
2.7
12.4 6.2

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

173,346

19

11.0

Physician Need
18

Status Surplus: 1

10

Surplus: 9

9

Surplus: 10

9

Surplus: 10

12

Surplus: 7

9

Surplus: 10

5

Surplus: 14

21

Deficit: -2

11

Surplus: 8

2015 Projected
Population 174,318
Physician Need 18 10 9 9 12 9
5
22 11

Physician Specialty Family Practice
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
31.5 45.6 42.6 25.2 16.7 11.0
9.2
16.2 22.5 23.6

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

173,346

47

27.1

Physician Need
55

Status Deficit: -8

79

Deficit: -32

74

Deficit: -27

44

Surplus: 3

29

Surplus: 18

19

Surplus: 28

16

Surplus: 31

28

Surplus: 19

39

Surplus: 8

41

Surplus: 6

2015 Projected
Population 174,318
Physician Need 55 79 74 44 29 19
16
28 39 41

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
76 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Baker, Calhoun, Clay, Dougherty, Lee, Mitchell, Terrell

Page 4

Physician Specialty Gastroenterology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
4.2 3.1
3.2 1.7 1.7
1.3
3.5 2.4

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

173,346

8

4.6

Physician Need
7

Status Surplus: 1

5

Surplus: 3

6

Surplus: 2

3

Surplus: 5

3

Surplus: 5

2

Surplus: 6

6

Surplus: 2

4

Surplus: 4

2015 Projected
Population 174,318
Physician Need 7 5
6 3 3
2
6 4

Physician Specialty Infectious Disease
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
2.2 0.7 0.6 0.9 1.2 0.7 0.6
0.8

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

173,346

3

1.7

Physician Need
4

Status Deficit: -1

1

Surplus: 2

1

Surplus: 2

2

Surplus: 1

2

Surplus: 1

1

Surplus: 2

1

Surplus: 2

1

Surplus: 2

2015 Projected
Population 174,318
Physician Need 4 1 1 2 2 1 1
1

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
76 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Baker, Calhoun, Clay, Dougherty, Lee, Mitchell, Terrell

Page 5

Physician Specialty Internal Medicine
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
53.1 21.4 20.0 28.8 28.1 30.3
16.7
11.3 19.0 22.0

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

173,346

46

26.5

Physician Need
92

Status Deficit: -46

37

Surplus: 9

35

Surplus: 11

50

Deficit: -4

49

Deficit: -3

53

Deficit: -7

29

Surplus: 17

20

Surplus: 26

33

Surplus: 13

38

Surplus: 8

2015 Projected
Population 174,318
Physician Need 93 37 35 50 49 53
29
20 33 38

Physician Specialty Nephrology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
2.6 1.4 1.3 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.9
0.7 1.0

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

173,346

7

4.0

Physician Need
5

Status Surplus: 2

2

Surplus: 5

2

Surplus: 5

2

Surplus: 5

1

Surplus: 6

1

Surplus: 6

2

Surplus: 5

1

Surplus: 6

2

Surplus: 5

2015 Projected
Population 174,318
Physician Need 5 2 2 2 1 1 2
1 2

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
76 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Baker, Calhoun, Clay, Dougherty, Lee, Mitchell, Terrell

Page 6

Physician Specialty Neurological Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.9 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.4
0.4
0.7
1.0

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

173,346

5

2.9

Physician Need
3

Status Surplus: 2

2

Surplus: 3

2

Surplus: 3

2

Surplus: 3

2

Surplus: 3

1

Surplus: 4

1

Surplus: 4

2

Surplus: 3

2015 Projected
Population 174,318
Physician Need 3 2 2 2 2
1
1
2

Physician Specialty Neurology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
5.0 2.4 2.3 3.3 1.3 1.7 1.2
2.1 1.4 1.8 1.9

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

173,346

2

1.2

Physician Need
9

Status Deficit: -7

4

Deficit: -2

4

Deficit: -2

6

Deficit: -4

2

Adequate 0

3

Deficit: -1

2

Adequate 0

4

Deficit: -2

2

Adequate 0

3

Deficit: -1

3

Deficit: -1

2015 Projected
Population 174,318
Physician Need 9 4 4 6 2 3 2
4 2 3 3

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
76 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Baker, Calhoun, Clay, Dougherty, Lee, Mitchell, Terrell

Page 7

Physician Specialty OB/GYN
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
14.1 12.1 11.3 9.9 11.6 11.5 10.0 8.8 8.4 8.0 10.2 10.2

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

173,346

25

14.4

Physician Need
24

Status Surplus: 1

21

Surplus: 4

20

Surplus: 5

17

Surplus: 8

20

Surplus: 5

20

Surplus: 5

17

Surplus: 8

15

Surplus: 10

15

Surplus: 10

14

Surplus: 11

18

Surplus: 7

18

Surplus: 7

2015 Projected
Population 174,318
Physician Need 25 21 20 17 20 20 17 15 15 14 18 18

Physician Specialty Opthalmology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
6.0 5.9 5.5 4.6 2.4 3.1 5.0
3.5 3.2 4.7 4.2

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

173,346

9

5.2

Physician Need
10

Status Deficit: -1

10

Deficit: -1

10

Deficit: -1

8

Surplus: 1

4

Surplus: 5

5

Surplus: 4

9

Adequate 0

6

Surplus: 3

6

Surplus: 3

8

Surplus: 1

7

Surplus: 2

2015 Projected
Population 174,318
Physician Need 10 10 10 8 4 5 9
6 6 8 7

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
76 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Baker, Calhoun, Clay, Dougherty, Lee, Mitchell, Terrell

Page 8

Physician Specialty Orthopedic Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
8.3 6.8 6.4 6.0 5.9 4.2 6.7 3.0 5.9 4.2 6.1 5.5

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

173,346

10

5.8

Physician Need
14

Status Deficit: -4

12

Deficit: -2

11

Deficit: -1

10

Adequate 0

10

Adequate 0

7

Surplus: 3

12

Deficit: -2

5

Surplus: 5

10

Adequate 0

7

Surplus: 3

11

Deficit: -1

10

Adequate 0

2015 Projected
Population 174,318
Physician Need 14 12 11 10 10 7 12 5 10 7 11 10

Physician Specialty Otolaryngology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.4 3.2
3.2 3.4 2.4 3.0
3.0

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

173,346

3

1.7

Physician Need
6

Status Deficit: -3

6

Deficit: -3

6

Deficit: -3

6

Deficit: -3

4

Deficit: -1

5

Deficit: -2

5

Deficit: -2

2015 Projected
Population 174,318
Physician Need 6 6
6 6 4 5
5

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
76 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Baker, Calhoun, Clay, Dougherty, Lee, Mitchell, Terrell

Page 9

Physician Specialty Pathology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
6.3 1.9 1.8 6.4 3.3 1.8
4.1
3.2

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

173,346

8

4.6

Physician Need
11

Status Deficit: -3

3

Surplus: 5

3

Surplus: 5

11

Deficit: -3

6

Surplus: 2

3

Surplus: 5

7

Surplus: 1

6

Surplus: 2

2015 Projected
Population 174,318
Physician Need 11 3 3 11 6 3
7
6

Physician Specialty Pediatrics
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
24.9 16.6 15.5 12.4 11.9 16.0
9.8
7.6 13.9 13.0

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

173,346

27

15.6

Physician Need
43

Status Deficit: -16

29

Deficit: -2

27

Adequate 0

21

Surplus: 6

21

Surplus: 6

28

Deficit: -1

17

Surplus: 10

13

Surplus: 14

24

Surplus: 3

23

Surplus: 4

2015 Projected
Population 174,318
Physician Need 43 29 27 22 21 28
17
13 24 23

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
76 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Baker, Calhoun, Clay, Dougherty, Lee, Mitchell, Terrell

Page 10

Physician Specialty Plastic Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
2.4
1.1 0.3
0.4
1.1 2.3 2.2 1.2

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

173,346

3

1.7

Physician Need
4

Status Deficit: -1

2

Surplus: 1

1

Surplus: 2

1

Surplus: 2

2

Surplus: 1

4

Deficit: -1

4

Deficit: -1

2

Surplus: 1

2015 Projected
Population 174,318
Physician Need 4
2 1
1
2 4 4 2

Physician Specialty Psychiatry
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
13.6 7.7 7.2 15.4 5.2 4.1
7.2 3.9 5.7 7.1

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

173,346

13

7.5

Physician Need
24

Status Deficit: -11

13

Adequate 0

12

Surplus: 1

27

Deficit: -14

9

Surplus: 4

7

Surplus: 6

12

Surplus: 1

7

Surplus: 6

10

Surplus: 3

12

Surplus: 1

2015 Projected
Population 174,318
Physician Need 24 13 13 27 9 7
13 7 10 12

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
76 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Baker, Calhoun, Clay, Dougherty, Lee, Mitchell, Terrell

Page 11

Physician Specialty Pulmonary Diseases
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.5 2.0 1.9 1.4 1.4 1.0 1.4
1.4
1.3 1.5

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

173,346

4

2.3

Physician Need
6

Status Deficit: -2

3

Surplus: 1

3

Surplus: 1

2

Surplus: 2

2

Surplus: 2

2

Surplus: 2

2

Surplus: 2

2

Surplus: 2

2

Surplus: 2

3

Surplus: 1

2015 Projected
Population 174,318
Physician Need 6 3 3 2 2 2 2
2
2 3

Physician Specialty Radiology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
11.4 13.6 13.7 7.7 8.5 4.7 7.7
8.0
9.1

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

173,346

23

13.3

Physician Need
20

Status Surplus: 3

24

Deficit: -1

24

Deficit: -1

13

Surplus: 10

15

Surplus: 8

8

Surplus: 15

13

Surplus: 10

14

Surplus: 9

16

Surplus: 7

2015 Projected
Population 174,318
Physician Need 20 24 24 13 15 8 13
14
16

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
76 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Baker, Calhoun, Clay, Dougherty, Lee, Mitchell, Terrell

Page 12

Physician Specialty Rheumatology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.5 1.1 1.0 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.7
0.4
1.3 0.8

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

173,346

2

1.2

Physician Need
3

Status Deficit: -1

2

Adequate 0

2

Adequate 0

1

Surplus: 1

1

Surplus: 1

1

Surplus: 1

1

Surplus: 1

1

Surplus: 1

2

Adequate 0

1

Surplus: 1

2015 Projected
Population 174,318
Physician Need 3 2 2 1 1 1 1
1
2 1

Physician Specialty General Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
12.5 9.4 8.8 9.7 7.0 6.2 5.9 4.2 9.7 4.1 6.0 7.1

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

173,346

16

9.2

Physician Need
22

Status Deficit: -6

16

Adequate 0

15

Surplus: 1

17

Deficit: -1

12

Surplus: 4

11

Surplus: 5

10

Surplus: 6

7

Surplus: 9

17

Deficit: -1

7

Surplus: 9

10

Surplus: 6

12

Surplus: 4

2015 Projected
Population 174,318
Physician Need 22 16 15 17 12 11 10 7 17 7 10 12

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
76 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Baker, Calhoun, Clay, Dougherty, Lee, Mitchell, Terrell

Page 13

Physician Specialty Thoracic Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.5
0.8 0.1
0.5

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

173,346

1

0.6

Physician Need
3

Status Deficit: -2

1

Adequate 0

0

Surplus: 1

1

Adequate 0

2015 Projected
Population 174,318
Physician Need 3
1 0
1

Physician Specialty Urology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.5 3.5 3.3 3.1 3.3 2.3 2.9
2.6 1.9 2.9 2.9

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

173,346

8

4.6

Physician Need
6

Status Surplus: 2

6

Surplus: 2

6

Surplus: 2

5

Surplus: 3

6

Surplus: 2

4

Surplus: 4

5

Surplus: 3

5

Surplus: 3

3

Surplus: 5

5

Surplus: 3

5

Surplus: 3

2015 Projected
Population 174,318
Physician Need 6 6 6 5 6 4 5
5 3 5 5

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
76 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Baker, Calhoun, Clay, Dougherty, Lee, Mitchell, Terrell

Page 14

Report created by Georgia Board for Physician Workforce, State of Georgia
*Standards are presented as rates per 100,000 population (1) McClendon, B., R.Polizer, E. Christain, and E. Fernandez. 1997. Downsizing the Physician Workforce. Public Health Reports. May/June 112:231-239. (2) Graduate Medical Education National Advisory Committee Summary Report. 1981. Pub. No. (HRA) 81-651. Washington: Government Printing Office. (3) American Medical Association. 1996. Physician Characteristics and Distribution in the US: 1995/1996. Chicago. (4) American Osteopathic Association. 1993. 1994 Yearbook and Directory of Osteopathic Physicians. Chicago. (5) Hart, L., E. Wagner, J. Parzada, A.Nelson, and R.Rosenblah. 1997. Physician Staffing Ratios in Staff- Model HMO's: A Cautionary Tale, Health Affairs 16,
no. 1:55-70. (6) Weiner, J.P. 1994 Forecasting the Effects of Health Reform on U.S. Physician Workforce Requirement. JAMA 272, no. 3:222-230. (7) Steinwachs, D., J.P. Weiner, S. Shapiro, et al. 1986. A Comparison of the Requirements for Primary Care Physicians in with Projections Made by the
Graduate Medical National Advisory Committee. New England Journal of Medicine 314:217-222. (8) Kronick, R., D.C. Goodman, J. Wennberg, and E.Wagner. 1993. The Marketplace in Health Care Reform: The Demographic Limitations of Managed
Competition. New England Journal of Medicine 328:1480152. See also, related NAPS Document 04998. (9) Vansdow, N.A. The Physician Workforce: Issues for Academic Medical Centers. Forum on the Future of Academic Medicine. December 2, 1996. (10) Forte, G.J., Dionne, M., Beaulieu, M., and Salsberg, E. Profile of New York State Physicians. Rensselaer, NY: Center for Health Workforce Studies,
School of Public Health, SUNY Albany. April 2001. (11) A Review of Physician-to-Population Ratios. Merritt Hawkins & Associates. GMENAC, Goodman (Dec. 11, 1996 JAMA), Hicks & Glenn (1989 Journal of
Health Care Management), Solucient (2003). (12) American Medical Association. Physician Characteristics and Distribution in the US, 2010 Edition; 2010.