Georgia Physician Workforce PCSA reports - 2008: 52 PCSA standard report, included counties Bryan, Chatham, Effingham, Liberty [2010]

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
52 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Bryan, Chatham, Effingham, Liberty

Page 1

Physician Specialty Allergy & Immunology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.4 1.5 1.4 0.8 1.7 1.2 1.1
1.3
1.7 1.3

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

377,480

6

1.6

Physician Need
5

Status Surplus: 1

6

Adequate 0

5

Surplus: 1

3

Surplus: 3

6

Adequate 0

5

Surplus: 1

4

Surplus: 2

5

Surplus: 1

6

Adequate 0

5

Surplus: 1

2015 Projected
Population 368,139
Physician Need 5 6 5 3 6 4 4
5
6 5

Physician Specialty Anesthesiology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
14.0 9.7 9.1 8.9 5.9 3.9 9.0
7.0
7.6

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

377,480

40

10.6

Physician Need
53

Status Deficit: -13

37

Surplus: 3

34

Surplus: 6

34

Surplus: 6

22

Surplus: 18

15

Surplus: 25

34

Surplus: 6

26

Surplus: 14

29

Surplus: 11

2015 Projected
Population 368,139
Physician Need 52 36 34 33 22 14 33
26
28

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
52 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Bryan, Chatham, Effingham, Liberty

Page 2

Physician Specialty Cardiovascular Diseases
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
7.5 5.4 5.0 3.1 3.0 1.8 2.9
3.6 2.6 4.2 3.5

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

377,480

31

8.2

Physician Need
28

Status Surplus: 3

20

Surplus: 11

19

Surplus: 12

12

Surplus: 19

11

Surplus: 20

7

Surplus: 24

11

Surplus: 20

14

Surplus: 17

10

Surplus: 21

16

Surplus: 15

13

Surplus: 18

2015 Projected
Population 368,139
Physician Need 28 20 18 11 11 7 11
13 10 16 13

Physician Specialty Dermatology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.7 2.8 2.6 2.8 2.5 2.4 2.6 1.6 1.4 2.1 3.1 2.4

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

377,480

14

3.7

Physician Need
14

Status Adequate 0

11

Surplus: 3

10

Surplus: 4

11

Surplus: 3

9

Surplus: 5

9

Surplus: 5

10

Surplus: 4

6

Surplus: 8

5

Surplus: 9

8

Surplus: 6

12

Surplus: 2

9

Surplus: 5

2015 Projected
Population 368,139
Physician Need 14 10 10 10 9 9 10 6 5 8 12 9

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
52 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Bryan, Chatham, Effingham, Liberty

Page 3

Physician Specialty Emergency Medicine
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
10.5 5.5 5.2 5.4 6.7 5.3
2.7
12.4 6.2

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

377,480

55

14.6

Physician Need
40

Status Surplus: 15

21

Surplus: 34

20

Surplus: 35

20

Surplus: 35

25

Surplus: 30

20

Surplus: 35

10

Surplus: 45

47

Surplus: 8

23

Surplus: 32

2015 Projected
Population 368,139
Physician Need 39 20 19 20 25 20
10
46 23

Physician Specialty

Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism

National Physician Standards*

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.

AMA

1.8

Two Mature HMO

1.1

Adjusted FTE

1.0

GMENAC

0.8

Kaiser Portland

0.9

7 Kaiser Plans

1.1

GHC Seattle

Three HMOs

0.6

Goodman

Hicks & Glenn

Solucient

Average Requirement

0.9

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

377,480

4

1.1

Physician Need
7

Status Deficit: -3

4

Adequate 0

4

Adequate 0

3

Surplus: 1

3

Surplus: 1

4

Adequate 0

2

Surplus: 2

3

Surplus: 1

2015 Projected
Population 368,139
Physician Need 7 4 4 3 3 4
2
3

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
52 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Bryan, Chatham, Effingham, Liberty

Page 4

Physician Specialty Family Practice
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
31.5 45.6 42.6 25.2 16.7 11.0
9.2
16.2 22.5 23.6

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

377,480

111

29.4

Physician Need
119

Status Deficit: -8

172

Deficit: -61

161

Deficit: -50

95

Surplus: 16

63

Surplus: 48

42

Surplus: 69

35

Surplus: 76

61

Surplus: 50

85

Surplus: 26

89

Surplus: 22

2015 Projected
Population 368,139
Physician Need 116 168 157 93 61 40
34
60 83 87

Physician Specialty Gastroenterology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
4.2 3.1
3.2 1.7 1.7
1.3
3.5 2.4

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

377,480

18

4.8

Physician Need
16

Status Surplus: 2

12

Surplus: 6

12

Surplus: 6

6

Surplus: 12

6

Surplus: 12

5

Surplus: 13

13

Surplus: 5

9

Surplus: 9

2015 Projected
Population 368,139
Physician Need 15 11
12 6 6
5
13 9

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
52 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Bryan, Chatham, Effingham, Liberty

Page 5

Physician Specialty Infectious Disease
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
2.2 0.7 0.6 0.9 1.2 0.7 0.6
0.8

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

377,480

6

1.6

Physician Need
8

Status Deficit: -2

3

Surplus: 3

2

Surplus: 4

3

Surplus: 3

5

Surplus: 1

3

Surplus: 3

2

Surplus: 4

3

Surplus: 3

2015 Projected
Population 368,139
Physician Need 8 3 2 3 4 3 2
3

Physician Specialty Internal Medicine
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
53.1 21.4 20.0 28.8 28.1 30.3
16.7
11.3 19.0 22.0

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

377,480

100

26.5

Physician Need
200

Status Deficit: -100

81

Surplus: 19

75

Surplus: 25

109

Deficit: -9

106

Deficit: -6

114

Deficit: -14

63

Surplus: 37

43

Surplus: 57

72

Surplus: 28

83

Surplus: 17

2015 Projected
Population 368,139
Physician Need 195 79 74 106 103 112
61
42 70 81

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
52 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Bryan, Chatham, Effingham, Liberty

Page 6

Physician Specialty Nephrology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
2.6 1.4 1.3 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.9
0.7 1.0

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

377,480

8

2.1

Physician Need
10

Status Deficit: -2

5

Surplus: 3

5

Surplus: 3

4

Surplus: 4

3

Surplus: 5

3

Surplus: 5

3

Surplus: 5

3

Surplus: 5

4

Surplus: 4

2015 Projected
Population 368,139
Physician Need 10 5 5 4 3 3 3
3 4

Physician Specialty Neurological Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.9 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.4
0.4
0.7
1.0

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

377,480

9

2.4

Physician Need
7

Status Surplus: 2

4

Surplus: 5

4

Surplus: 5

4

Surplus: 5

5

Surplus: 4

2

Surplus: 7

3

Surplus: 6

4

Surplus: 5

2015 Projected
Population 368,139
Physician Need 7 4 4 4 5
1
3
4

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
52 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Bryan, Chatham, Effingham, Liberty

Page 7

Physician Specialty Neurology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
5.0 2.4 2.3 3.3 1.3 1.7 1.2
2.1 1.4 1.8 1.9

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

377,480

14

3.7

Physician Need
19

Status Deficit: -5

9

Surplus: 5

9

Surplus: 5

12

Surplus: 2

5

Surplus: 9

6

Surplus: 8

5

Surplus: 9

8

Surplus: 6

5

Surplus: 9

7

Surplus: 7

7

Surplus: 7

2015 Projected
Population 368,139
Physician Need 18 9 8 12 5 6 4
8 5 7 7

Physician Specialty OB/GYN
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
14.1 12.1 11.3 9.9 11.6 11.5 10.0 8.8 8.4 8.0 10.2 10.2

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

377,480

43

11.4

Physician Need
53

Status Deficit: -10

46

Deficit: -3

43

Adequate 0

37

Surplus: 6

44

Deficit: -1

43

Adequate 0

38

Surplus: 5

33

Surplus: 10

32

Surplus: 11

30

Surplus: 13

38

Surplus: 5

39

Surplus: 4

2015 Projected
Population 368,139
Physician Need 52 45 42 36 43 42 37 32 31 29 37 38

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
52 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Bryan, Chatham, Effingham, Liberty

Page 8

Physician Specialty Opthalmology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
6.0 5.9 5.5 4.6 2.4 3.1 5.0
3.5 3.2 4.7 4.2

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

377,480

26

6.9

Physician Need
23

Status Surplus: 3

22

Surplus: 4

21

Surplus: 5

17

Surplus: 9

9

Surplus: 17

12

Surplus: 14

19

Surplus: 7

13

Surplus: 13

12

Surplus: 14

18

Surplus: 8

16

Surplus: 10

2015 Projected
Population 368,139
Physician Need 22 22 20 17 9 11 18
13 12 17 15

Physician Specialty Orthopedic Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
8.3 6.8 6.4 6.0 5.9 4.2 6.7 3.0 5.9 4.2 6.1 5.5

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

377,480

35

9.3

Physician Need
31

Status Surplus: 4

26

Surplus: 9

24

Surplus: 11

23

Surplus: 12

22

Surplus: 13

16

Surplus: 19

25

Surplus: 10

11

Surplus: 24

22

Surplus: 13

16

Surplus: 19

23

Surplus: 12

21

Surplus: 14

2015 Projected
Population 368,139
Physician Need 31 25 24 22 22 15 25 11 22 15 23 20

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
52 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Bryan, Chatham, Effingham, Liberty

Page 9

Physician Specialty Otolaryngology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.4 3.2
3.2 3.4 2.4 3.0
3.0

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

377,480

14

3.7

Physician Need
13

Status Surplus: 1

12

Surplus: 2

12

Surplus: 2

13

Surplus: 1

9

Surplus: 5

11

Surplus: 3

11

Surplus: 3

2015 Projected
Population 368,139
Physician Need 13 12
12 13 9 11
11

Physician Specialty Pathology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
6.3 1.9 1.8 6.4 3.3 1.8
4.1
3.2

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

377,480

14

3.7

Physician Need
24

Status Deficit: -10

7

Surplus: 7

7

Surplus: 7

24

Deficit: -10

12

Surplus: 2

7

Surplus: 7

15

Deficit: -1

12

Surplus: 2

2015 Projected
Population 368,139
Physician Need 23 7 7 24 12 7
15
12

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
52 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Bryan, Chatham, Effingham, Liberty

Page 10

Physician Specialty Pediatrics
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
24.9 16.6 15.5 12.4 11.9 16.0
9.8
7.6 13.9 13.0

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

377,480

73

19.3

Physician Need
94

Status Deficit: -21

63

Surplus: 10

59

Surplus: 14

47

Surplus: 26

45

Surplus: 28

60

Surplus: 13

37

Surplus: 36

29

Surplus: 44

52

Surplus: 21

49

Surplus: 24

2015 Projected
Population 368,139
Physician Need 92 61 57 46 44 59
36
28 51 48

Physician Specialty Plastic Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
2.4
1.1 0.3
0.4
1.1 2.3 2.2 1.2

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

377,480

19

5.0

Physician Need
9

Status Surplus: 10

4

Surplus: 15

1

Surplus: 18

2

Surplus: 17

4

Surplus: 15

9

Surplus: 10

8

Surplus: 11

5

Surplus: 14

2015 Projected
Population 368,139
Physician Need 9
4 1
1
4 8 8 4

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
52 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Bryan, Chatham, Effingham, Liberty

Page 11

Physician Specialty Psychiatry
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
13.6 7.7 7.2 15.4 5.2 4.1
7.2 3.9 5.7 7.1

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

377,480

42

11.1

Physician Need
51

Status Deficit: -9

29

Surplus: 13

27

Surplus: 15

58

Deficit: -16

20

Surplus: 22

15

Surplus: 27

27

Surplus: 15

15

Surplus: 27

22

Surplus: 20

27

Surplus: 15

2015 Projected
Population 368,139
Physician Need 50 28 27 57 19 15
27 14 21 26

Physician Specialty Pulmonary Diseases
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.5 2.0 1.9 1.4 1.4 1.0 1.4
1.4
1.3 1.5

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

377,480

17

4.5

Physician Need
13

Status Surplus: 4

8

Surplus: 9

7

Surplus: 10

5

Surplus: 12

5

Surplus: 12

4

Surplus: 13

5

Surplus: 12

5

Surplus: 12

5

Surplus: 12

6

Surplus: 11

2015 Projected
Population 368,139
Physician Need 13 7 7 5 5 4 5
5
5 6

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
52 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Bryan, Chatham, Effingham, Liberty

Page 12

Physician Specialty Radiology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
11.4 13.6 13.7 7.7 8.5 4.7 7.7
8.0
9.1

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

377,480

55

14.6

Physician Need
43

Status Surplus: 12

51

Surplus: 4

52

Surplus: 3

29

Surplus: 26

32

Surplus: 23

18

Surplus: 37

29

Surplus: 26

30

Surplus: 25

34

Surplus: 21

2015 Projected
Population 368,139
Physician Need 42 50 50 28 31 17 28
29
34

Physician Specialty Rheumatology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.5 1.1 1.0 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.7
0.4
1.3 0.8

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

377,480

1

0.3

Physician Need
6

Status Deficit: -5

4

Deficit: -3

4

Deficit: -3

3

Deficit: -2

2

Deficit: -1

3

Deficit: -2

3

Deficit: -2

2

Deficit: -1

5

Deficit: -4

3

Deficit: -2

2015 Projected
Population 368,139
Physician Need 6 4 4 3 1 3 3
1
5 3

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
52 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Bryan, Chatham, Effingham, Liberty

Page 13

Physician Specialty General Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
12.5 9.4 8.8 9.7 7.0 6.2 5.9 4.2 9.7 4.1 6.0 7.1

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

377,480

42

11.1

Physician Need
47

Status Deficit: -5

35

Surplus: 7

33

Surplus: 9

37

Surplus: 5

26

Surplus: 16

23

Surplus: 19

22

Surplus: 20

16

Surplus: 26

37

Surplus: 5

15

Surplus: 27

23

Surplus: 19

27

Surplus: 15

2015 Projected
Population 368,139
Physician Need 46 35 32 36 26 23 22 15 36 15 22 26

Physician Specialty Thoracic Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.5
0.8 0.1
0.5

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

377,480

4

1.1

Physician Need
6

Status Deficit: -2

3

Surplus: 1

0

Surplus: 4

2

Surplus: 2

2015 Projected
Population 368,139
Physician Need 6
3 0
2

Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008
52 PCSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Bryan, Chatham, Effingham, Liberty

Page 14

Physician Specialty Urology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.5 3.5 3.3 3.1 3.3 2.3 2.9
2.6 1.9 2.9 2.9

2008 Actual

Population

Physicians /100k

377,480

15

4.0

Physician Need
13

Status Surplus: 2

13

Surplus: 2

12

Surplus: 3

12

Surplus: 3

12

Surplus: 3

9

Surplus: 6

11

Surplus: 4

10

Surplus: 5

7

Surplus: 8

11

Surplus: 4

11

Surplus: 4

2015 Projected
Population 368,139
Physician Need 13 13 12 11 12 8 11
10 7 11 11

Report created by Georgia Board for Physician Workforce, State of Georgia
*Standards are presented as rates per 100,000 population (1) McClendon, B., R.Polizer, E. Christain, and E. Fernandez. 1997. Downsizing the Physician Workforce. Public Health Reports. May/June 112:231-239. (2) Graduate Medical Education National Advisory Committee Summary Report. 1981. Pub. No. (HRA) 81-651. Washington: Government Printing Office. (3) American Medical Association. 1996. Physician Characteristics and Distribution in the US: 1995/1996. Chicago. (4) American Osteopathic Association. 1993. 1994 Yearbook and Directory of Osteopathic Physicians. Chicago. (5) Hart, L., E. Wagner, J. Parzada, A.Nelson, and R.Rosenblah. 1997. Physician Staffing Ratios in Staff- Model HMO's: A Cautionary Tale, Health Affairs 16,
no. 1:55-70. (6) Weiner, J.P. 1994 Forecasting the Effects of Health Reform on U.S. Physician Workforce Requirement. JAMA 272, no. 3:222-230. (7) Steinwachs, D., J.P. Weiner, S. Shapiro, et al. 1986. A Comparison of the Requirements for Primary Care Physicians in with Projections Made by the
Graduate Medical National Advisory Committee. New England Journal of Medicine 314:217-222. (8) Kronick, R., D.C. Goodman, J. Wennberg, and E.Wagner. 1993. The Marketplace in Health Care Reform: The Demographic Limitations of Managed
Competition. New England Journal of Medicine 328:1480152. See also, related NAPS Document 04998. (9) Vansdow, N.A. The Physician Workforce: Issues for Academic Medical Centers. Forum on the Future of Academic Medicine. December 2, 1996. (10) Forte, G.J., Dionne, M., Beaulieu, M., and Salsberg, E. Profile of New York State Physicians. Rensselaer, NY: Center for Health Workforce Studies,
School of Public Health, SUNY Albany. April 2001. (11) A Review of Physician-to-Population Ratios. Merritt Hawkins & Associates. GMENAC, Goodman (Dec. 11, 1996 JAMA), Hicks & Glenn (1989 Journal of
Health Care Management), Solucient (2003). (12) American Medical Association. Physician Characteristics and Distribution in the US, 2010 Edition; 2010.