Georgia Physician Workforce: MSA Reports - 2008
Augusta MSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Burke, Columbia, McDuffie, Richmond
Page 1
Physician Specialty Allergy & Immunology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.4 1.5 1.4 0.8 1.7 1.2 1.1
1.3
1.7 1.3
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
343,582
16
4.7
Physician Need
5
Status Surplus: 11
5
Surplus: 11
5
Surplus: 11
3
Surplus: 13
6
Surplus: 10
4
Surplus: 12
4
Surplus: 12
4
Surplus: 12
6
Surplus: 10
4
Surplus: 12
2015 Projected
Population 347,847
Physician Need 5 5 5 3 6 4 4
5
6 5
Physician Specialty Anesthesiology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
14.0 9.7 9.1 8.9 5.9 3.9 9.0
7.0
7.6
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
343,582
80
23.3
Physician Need
48
Status Surplus: 32
33
Surplus: 47
31
Surplus: 49
31
Surplus: 49
20
Surplus: 60
13
Surplus: 67
31
Surplus: 49
24
Surplus: 56
26
Surplus: 54
2015 Projected
Population 347,847
Physician Need 49 34 32 31 21 14 31
24
26
Georgia Physician Workforce: MSA Reports - 2008
Augusta MSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Burke, Columbia, McDuffie, Richmond
Page 2
Physician Specialty Cardiovascular Diseases
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
7.5 5.4 5.0 3.1 3.0 1.8 2.9
3.6 2.6 4.2 3.5
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
343,582
63
18.3
Physician Need
26
Status Surplus: 37
19
Surplus: 44
17
Surplus: 46
11
Surplus: 52
10
Surplus: 53
6
Surplus: 57
10
Surplus: 53
12
Surplus: 51
9
Surplus: 54
14
Surplus: 49
12
Surplus: 51
2015 Projected
Population 347,847
Physician Need 26 19 17 11 10 6 10
13 9 15 12
Physician Specialty Dermatology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.7 2.8 2.6 2.8 2.5 2.4 2.6 1.6 1.4 2.1 3.1 2.4
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
343,582
20
5.8
Physician Need
13
Status Surplus: 7
10
Surplus: 10
9
Surplus: 11
10
Surplus: 10
9
Surplus: 11
8
Surplus: 12
9
Surplus: 11
5
Surplus: 15
5
Surplus: 15
7
Surplus: 13
11
Surplus: 9
8
Surplus: 12
2015 Projected
Population 347,847
Physician Need 13 10 9 10 9 8 9 6 5 7 11 8
Georgia Physician Workforce: MSA Reports - 2008
Augusta MSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Burke, Columbia, McDuffie, Richmond
Page 3
Physician Specialty Emergency Medicine
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
10.5 5.5 5.2 5.4 6.7 5.3
2.7
12.4 6.2
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
343,582
83
24.2
Physician Need
36
Status Surplus: 47
19
Surplus: 64
18
Surplus: 65
19
Surplus: 64
23
Surplus: 60
18
Surplus: 65
9
Surplus: 74
43
Surplus: 40
21
Surplus: 62
2015 Projected
Population 347,847
Physician Need 37 19 18 19 23 18
9
43 22
Physician Specialty
Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism
National Physician Standards*
AMA
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.8
Two Mature HMO
1.1
Adjusted FTE
1.0
GMENAC
0.8
Kaiser Portland
0.9
7 Kaiser Plans
1.1
GHC Seattle
Three HMOs
0.6
Goodman
Hicks & Glenn
Solucient
Average Requirement
0.9
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
343,582
12
3.5
Physician Need
6
Status Surplus: 6
4
Surplus: 8
3
Surplus: 9
3
Surplus: 9
3
Surplus: 9
4
Surplus: 8
2
Surplus: 10
3
Surplus: 9
2015 Projected
Population 347,847
Physician Need 6 4 3 3 3 4
2
3
Georgia Physician Workforce: MSA Reports - 2008
Augusta MSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Burke, Columbia, McDuffie, Richmond
Page 4
Physician Specialty Family Practice
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
31.5 45.6 42.6 25.2 16.7 11.0
9.2
16.2 22.5 23.6
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
343,582
150
43.7
Physician Need
108
Status Surplus: 42
157
Deficit: -7
146
Surplus: 4
87
Surplus: 63
57
Surplus: 93
38
Surplus: 112
32
Surplus: 118
56
Surplus: 94
77
Surplus: 73
81
Surplus: 69
2015 Projected
Population 347,847
Physician Need 110 159 148 88 58 38
32
56 78 82
Physician Specialty Gastroenterology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
4.2 3.1
3.2 1.7 1.7
1.3
3.5 2.4
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
343,582
27
7.9
Physician Need
14
Status Surplus: 13
11
Surplus: 16
11
Surplus: 16
6
Surplus: 21
6
Surplus: 21
4
Surplus: 23
12
Surplus: 15
8
Surplus: 19
2015 Projected
Population 347,847
Physician Need 15 11
11 6 6
5
12 8
Georgia Physician Workforce: MSA Reports - 2008
Augusta MSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Burke, Columbia, McDuffie, Richmond
Page 5
Physician Specialty Hematology/Oncology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.5 2.5 2.4 3.6 2.3 1.8 1.6 2.6 1.2
1.1 2.1
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
343,582
5
1.5
Physician Need
12
Status Deficit: -7
9
Deficit: -4
8
Deficit: -3
12
Deficit: -7
8
Deficit: -3
6
Deficit: -1
5
Adequate 0
9
Deficit: -4
4
Surplus: 1
4
Surplus: 1
7
Deficit: -2
2015 Projected
Population 347,847
Physician Need 12 9 8 13 8 6 6 9 4
4 7
Physician Specialty Infectious Disease
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
2.2 0.7 0.6 0.9 1.2 0.7 0.6
0.8
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
343,582
16
4.7
Physician Need
8
Status Surplus: 8
2
Surplus: 14
2
Surplus: 14
3
Surplus: 13
4
Surplus: 12
2
Surplus: 14
2
Surplus: 14
3
Surplus: 13
2015 Projected
Population 347,847
Physician Need 8 2 2 3 4 2 2
3
Georgia Physician Workforce: MSA Reports - 2008
Augusta MSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Burke, Columbia, McDuffie, Richmond
Page 6
Physician Specialty Internal Medicine
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
53.1 21.4 20.0 28.8 28.1 30.3
16.7
11.3 19.0 22.0
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
343,582
144
41.9
Physician Need
182
Status Deficit: -38
74
Surplus: 70
69
Surplus: 75
99
Surplus: 45
97
Surplus: 47
104
Surplus: 40
57
Surplus: 87
39
Surplus: 105
65
Surplus: 79
76
Surplus: 68
2015 Projected
Population 347,847
Physician Need 185 74 70 100 98 105
58
39 66 77
Physician Specialty Nephrology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
2.6 1.4 1.3 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.9
0.7 1.0
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
343,582
31
9.0
Physician Need
9
Status Surplus: 22
5
Surplus: 26
4
Surplus: 27
4
Surplus: 27
3
Surplus: 28
2
Surplus: 29
3
Surplus: 28
3
Surplus: 28
3
Surplus: 28
2015 Projected
Population 347,847
Physician Need 9 5 5 4 3 2 3
3 3
Georgia Physician Workforce: MSA Reports - 2008
Augusta MSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Burke, Columbia, McDuffie, Richmond
Page 7
Physician Specialty Neurological Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.9 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.4
0.4
0.7
1.0
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
343,582
17
4.9
Physician Need
7
Status Surplus: 10
4
Surplus: 13
3
Surplus: 14
4
Surplus: 13
5
Surplus: 12
1
Surplus: 16
2
Surplus: 15
3
Surplus: 14
2015 Projected
Population 347,847
Physician Need 7 4 3 4 5
1
2
3
Physician Specialty Neurology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
5.0 2.4 2.3 3.3 1.3 1.7 1.2
2.1 1.4 1.8 1.9
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
343,582
39
11.4
Physician Need
17
Status Surplus: 22
8
Surplus: 31
8
Surplus: 31
11
Surplus: 28
4
Surplus: 35
6
Surplus: 33
4
Surplus: 35
7
Surplus: 32
5
Surplus: 34
6
Surplus: 33
7
Surplus: 32
2015 Projected
Population 347,847
Physician Need 17 8 8 11 5 6 4
7 5 6 7
Georgia Physician Workforce: MSA Reports - 2008
Augusta MSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Burke, Columbia, McDuffie, Richmond
Page 8
Physician Specialty OB/GYN
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
14.1 12.1 11.3 9.9 11.6 11.5 10.0 8.8 8.4 8.0 10.2 10.2
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
343,582
68
19.8
Physician Need
48
Status Surplus: 20
42
Surplus: 26
39
Surplus: 29
34
Surplus: 34
40
Surplus: 28
40
Surplus: 28
34
Surplus: 34
30
Surplus: 38
29
Surplus: 39
27
Surplus: 41
35
Surplus: 33
35
Surplus: 33
2015 Projected
Population 347,847
Physician Need 49 42 39 34 40 40 35 31 29 28 35 35
Physician Specialty Opthalmology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
6.0 5.9 5.5 4.6 2.4 3.1 5.0
3.5 3.2 4.7 4.2
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
343,582
34
9.9
Physician Need
21
Status Surplus: 13
20
Surplus: 14
19
Surplus: 15
16
Surplus: 18
8
Surplus: 26
11
Surplus: 23
17
Surplus: 17
12
Surplus: 22
11
Surplus: 23
16
Surplus: 18
14
Surplus: 20
2015 Projected
Population 347,847
Physician Need 21 21 19 16 8 11 17
12 11 16 15
Georgia Physician Workforce: MSA Reports - 2008
Augusta MSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Burke, Columbia, McDuffie, Richmond
Page 9
Physician Specialty Orthopedic Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
8.3 6.8 6.4 6.0 5.9 4.2 6.7 3.0 5.9 4.2 6.1 5.5
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
343,582
55
16.0
Physician Need
29
Status Surplus: 26
23
Surplus: 32
22
Surplus: 33
21
Surplus: 34
20
Surplus: 35
14
Surplus: 41
23
Surplus: 32
10
Surplus: 45
20
Surplus: 35
14
Surplus: 41
21
Surplus: 34
19
Surplus: 36
2015 Projected
Population 347,847
Physician Need 29 24 22 21 21 15 23 10 21 15 21 19
Physician Specialty Otolaryngology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.4 3.2
3.2 3.4 2.4 3.0
3.0
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
343,582
25
7.3
Physician Need
12
Status Surplus: 13
11
Surplus: 14
11
Surplus: 14
12
Surplus: 13
8
Surplus: 17
10
Surplus: 15
10
Surplus: 15
2015 Projected
Population 347,847
Physician Need 12 11
11 12 8 10
10
Georgia Physician Workforce: MSA Reports - 2008
Augusta MSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Burke, Columbia, McDuffie, Richmond
Page 10
Physician Specialty Pathology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
6.3 1.9 1.8 6.4 3.3 1.8
4.1
3.2
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
343,582
35
10.2
Physician Need
22
Status Surplus: 13
7
Surplus: 28
6
Surplus: 29
22
Surplus: 13
11
Surplus: 24
6
Surplus: 29
14
Surplus: 21
11
Surplus: 24
2015 Projected
Population 347,847
Physician Need 22 7 6 22 11 6
14
11
Physician Specialty Pediatrics
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
24.9 16.6 15.5 12.4 11.9 16.0
9.8
7.6 13.9 13.0
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
343,582
101
29.4
Physician Need
86
Status Surplus: 15
57
Surplus: 44
53
Surplus: 48
43
Surplus: 58
41
Surplus: 60
55
Surplus: 46
34
Surplus: 67
26
Surplus: 75
48
Surplus: 53
45
Surplus: 56
2015 Projected
Population 347,847
Physician Need 87 58 54 43 41 56
34
26 48 45
Georgia Physician Workforce: MSA Reports - 2008
Augusta MSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Burke, Columbia, McDuffie, Richmond
Page 11
Physician Specialty Plastic Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
2.4
1.1 0.3
0.4
1.1 2.3 2.2 1.2
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
343,582
17
4.9
Physician Need
8
Status Surplus: 9
4
Surplus: 13
1
Surplus: 16
1
Surplus: 16
4
Surplus: 13
8
Surplus: 9
8
Surplus: 9
4
Surplus: 13
2015 Projected
Population 347,847
Physician Need 8
4 1
1
4 8 8 4
Physician Specialty Psychiatry
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
13.6 7.7 7.2 15.4 5.2 4.1
7.2 3.9 5.7 7.1
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
343,582
78
22.7
Physician Need
47
Status Surplus: 31
26
Surplus: 52
25
Surplus: 53
53
Surplus: 25
18
Surplus: 60
14
Surplus: 64
25
Surplus: 53
13
Surplus: 65
20
Surplus: 58
24
Surplus: 54
2015 Projected
Population 347,847
Physician Need 47 27 25 54 18 14
25 14 20 25
Georgia Physician Workforce: MSA Reports - 2008
Augusta MSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Burke, Columbia, McDuffie, Richmond
Page 12
Physician Specialty Pulmonary Diseases
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.5 2.0 1.9 1.4 1.4 1.0 1.4
1.4
1.3 1.5
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
343,582
25
7.3
Physician Need
12
Status Surplus: 13
7
Surplus: 18
7
Surplus: 18
5
Surplus: 20
5
Surplus: 20
3
Surplus: 22
5
Surplus: 20
5
Surplus: 20
4
Surplus: 21
5
Surplus: 20
2015 Projected
Population 347,847
Physician Need 12 7 7 5 5 3 5
5
5 5
Physician Specialty Radiology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
11.4 13.6 13.7 7.7 8.5 4.7 7.7
8.0
9.1
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
343,582
62
18.0
Physician Need
39
Status Surplus: 23
47
Surplus: 15
47
Surplus: 15
26
Surplus: 36
29
Surplus: 33
16
Surplus: 46
26
Surplus: 36
27
Surplus: 35
31
Surplus: 31
2015 Projected
Population 347,847
Physician Need 40 47 48 27 30 16 27
28
32
Georgia Physician Workforce: MSA Reports - 2008
Augusta MSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Burke, Columbia, McDuffie, Richmond
Page 13
Physician Specialty Rheumatology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.5 1.1 1.0 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.7
0.4
1.3 0.8
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
343,582
12
3.5
Physician Need
5
Status Surplus: 7
4
Surplus: 8
3
Surplus: 9
2
Surplus: 10
1
Surplus: 11
2
Surplus: 10
2
Surplus: 10
1
Surplus: 11
5
Surplus: 7
3
Surplus: 9
2015 Projected
Population 347,847
Physician Need 5 4 3 2 1 2 2
1
5 3
Physician Specialty General Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
12.5 9.4 8.8 9.7 7.0 6.2 5.9 4.2 9.7 4.1 6.0 7.1
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
343,582
56
16.3
Physician Need
43
Status Surplus: 13
32
Surplus: 24
30
Surplus: 26
33
Surplus: 23
24
Surplus: 32
21
Surplus: 35
20
Surplus: 36
14
Surplus: 42
33
Surplus: 23
14
Surplus: 42
21
Surplus: 35
24
Surplus: 32
2015 Projected
Population 347,847
Physician Need 43 33 31 34 24 22 21 15 34 14 21 25
Georgia Physician Workforce: MSA Reports - 2008
Augusta MSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Burke, Columbia, McDuffie, Richmond
Page 14
Physician Specialty Thoracic Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.5
0.8 0.1
0.5
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
343,582
4
1.2
Physician Need
5
Status Deficit: -1
3
Surplus: 1
0
Surplus: 4
2
Surplus: 2
2015 Projected
Population 347,847
Physician Need 5
3 0
2
Physician Specialty Urology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.5 3.5 3.3 3.1 3.3 2.3 2.9
2.6 1.9 2.9 2.9
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
343,582
18
5.2
Physician Need
12
Status Surplus: 6
12
Surplus: 6
11
Surplus: 7
11
Surplus: 7
11
Surplus: 7
8
Surplus: 10
10
Surplus: 8
9
Surplus: 9
7
Surplus: 11
10
Surplus: 8
10
Surplus: 8
2015 Projected
Population 347,847
Physician Need 12 12 11 11 11 8 10
9 7 10 10
Georgia Physician Workforce: MSA Reports - 2008
Augusta MSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Burke, Columbia, McDuffie, Richmond
Page 15
Report created by Georgia Board for Physician Workforce, State of Georgia
*Standards are presented as rates per 100,000 population (1) McClendon, B., R.Polizer, E. Christain, and E. Fernandez. 1997. Downsizing the Physician Workforce. Public Health Reports. May/June 112:231-239. (2) Graduate Medical Education National Advisory Committee Summary Report. 1981. Pub. No. (HRA) 81-651. Washington: Government Printing Office. (3) American Medical Association. 1996. Physician Characteristics and Distribution in the US: 1995/1996. Chicago. (4) American Osteopathic Association. 1993. 1994 Yearbook and Directory of Osteopathic Physicians. Chicago. (5) Hart, L., E. Wagner, J. Parzada, A.Nelson, and R.Rosenblah. 1997. Physician Staffing Ratios in Staff- Model HMO's: A Cautionary Tale, Health Affairs 16,
no. 1:55-70. (6) Weiner, J.P. 1994 Forecasting the Effects of Health Reform on U.S. Physician Workforce Requirement. JAMA 272, no. 3:222-230. (7) Steinwachs, D., J.P. Weiner, S. Shapiro, et al. 1986. A Comparison of the Requirements for Primary Care Physicians in with Projections Made by the
Graduate Medical National Advisory Committee. New England Journal of Medicine 314:217-222. (8) Kronick, R., D.C. Goodman, J. Wennberg, and E.Wagner. 1993. The Marketplace in Health Care Reform: The Demographic Limitations of Managed
Competition. New England Journal of Medicine 328:1480152. See also, related NAPS Document 04998. (9) Vansdow, N.A. The Physician Workforce: Issues for Academic Medical Centers. Forum on the Future of Academic Medicine. December 2, 1996. (10) Forte, G.J., Dionne, M., Beaulieu, M., and Salsberg, E. Profile of New York State Physicians. Rensselaer, NY: Center for Health Workforce Studies,
School of Public Health, SUNY Albany. April 2001. (11) A Review of Physician-to-Population Ratios. Merritt Hawkins & Associates. GMENAC, Goodman (Dec. 11, 1996 JAMA), Hicks & Glenn (1989 Journal of
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