Georgia Physician Workforce: MSA Reports - 2008 Augusta MSA Physician Standard Report Included Counties: Burke, Columbia, McDuffie, Richmond Page 1 Physician Specialty Allergy & Immunology National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement Standard Phys/100,000 Pop. 1.4 1.5 1.4 0.8 1.7 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.7 1.3 2008 Actual Population Physician /100k 343,582 16 4.7 Physician Need 5 Status Surplus: 11 5 Surplus: 11 5 Surplus: 11 3 Surplus: 13 6 Surplus: 10 4 Surplus: 12 4 Surplus: 12 4 Surplus: 12 6 Surplus: 10 4 Surplus: 12 2015 Projected Population 347,847 Physician Need 5 5 5 3 6 4 4 5 6 5 Physician Specialty Anesthesiology National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement Standard Phys/100,000 Pop. 14.0 9.7 9.1 8.9 5.9 3.9 9.0 7.0 7.6 2008 Actual Population Physician /100k 343,582 80 23.3 Physician Need 48 Status Surplus: 32 33 Surplus: 47 31 Surplus: 49 31 Surplus: 49 20 Surplus: 60 13 Surplus: 67 31 Surplus: 49 24 Surplus: 56 26 Surplus: 54 2015 Projected Population 347,847 Physician Need 49 34 32 31 21 14 31 24 26 Georgia Physician Workforce: MSA Reports - 2008 Augusta MSA Physician Standard Report Included Counties: Burke, Columbia, McDuffie, Richmond Page 2 Physician Specialty Cardiovascular Diseases National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement Standard Phys/100,000 Pop. 7.5 5.4 5.0 3.1 3.0 1.8 2.9 3.6 2.6 4.2 3.5 2008 Actual Population Physician /100k 343,582 63 18.3 Physician Need 26 Status Surplus: 37 19 Surplus: 44 17 Surplus: 46 11 Surplus: 52 10 Surplus: 53 6 Surplus: 57 10 Surplus: 53 12 Surplus: 51 9 Surplus: 54 14 Surplus: 49 12 Surplus: 51 2015 Projected Population 347,847 Physician Need 26 19 17 11 10 6 10 13 9 15 12 Physician Specialty Dermatology National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement Standard Phys/100,000 Pop. 3.7 2.8 2.6 2.8 2.5 2.4 2.6 1.6 1.4 2.1 3.1 2.4 2008 Actual Population Physician /100k 343,582 20 5.8 Physician Need 13 Status Surplus: 7 10 Surplus: 10 9 Surplus: 11 10 Surplus: 10 9 Surplus: 11 8 Surplus: 12 9 Surplus: 11 5 Surplus: 15 5 Surplus: 15 7 Surplus: 13 11 Surplus: 9 8 Surplus: 12 2015 Projected Population 347,847 Physician Need 13 10 9 10 9 8 9 6 5 7 11 8 Georgia Physician Workforce: MSA Reports - 2008 Augusta MSA Physician Standard Report Included Counties: Burke, Columbia, McDuffie, Richmond Page 3 Physician Specialty Emergency Medicine National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement Standard Phys/100,000 Pop. 10.5 5.5 5.2 5.4 6.7 5.3 2.7 12.4 6.2 2008 Actual Population Physician /100k 343,582 83 24.2 Physician Need 36 Status Surplus: 47 19 Surplus: 64 18 Surplus: 65 19 Surplus: 64 23 Surplus: 60 18 Surplus: 65 9 Surplus: 74 43 Surplus: 40 21 Surplus: 62 2015 Projected Population 347,847 Physician Need 37 19 18 19 23 18 9 43 22 Physician Specialty Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism National Physician Standards* AMA Standard Phys/100,000 Pop. 1.8 Two Mature HMO 1.1 Adjusted FTE 1.0 GMENAC 0.8 Kaiser Portland 0.9 7 Kaiser Plans 1.1 GHC Seattle Three HMOs 0.6 Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement 0.9 2008 Actual Population Physician /100k 343,582 12 3.5 Physician Need 6 Status Surplus: 6 4 Surplus: 8 3 Surplus: 9 3 Surplus: 9 3 Surplus: 9 4 Surplus: 8 2 Surplus: 10 3 Surplus: 9 2015 Projected Population 347,847 Physician Need 6 4 3 3 3 4 2 3 Georgia Physician Workforce: MSA Reports - 2008 Augusta MSA Physician Standard Report Included Counties: Burke, Columbia, McDuffie, Richmond Page 4 Physician Specialty Family Practice National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement Standard Phys/100,000 Pop. 31.5 45.6 42.6 25.2 16.7 11.0 9.2 16.2 22.5 23.6 2008 Actual Population Physician /100k 343,582 150 43.7 Physician Need 108 Status Surplus: 42 157 Deficit: -7 146 Surplus: 4 87 Surplus: 63 57 Surplus: 93 38 Surplus: 112 32 Surplus: 118 56 Surplus: 94 77 Surplus: 73 81 Surplus: 69 2015 Projected Population 347,847 Physician Need 110 159 148 88 58 38 32 56 78 82 Physician Specialty Gastroenterology National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement Standard Phys/100,000 Pop. 4.2 3.1 3.2 1.7 1.7 1.3 3.5 2.4 2008 Actual Population Physician /100k 343,582 27 7.9 Physician Need 14 Status Surplus: 13 11 Surplus: 16 11 Surplus: 16 6 Surplus: 21 6 Surplus: 21 4 Surplus: 23 12 Surplus: 15 8 Surplus: 19 2015 Projected Population 347,847 Physician Need 15 11 11 6 6 5 12 8 Georgia Physician Workforce: MSA Reports - 2008 Augusta MSA Physician Standard Report Included Counties: Burke, Columbia, McDuffie, Richmond Page 5 Physician Specialty Hematology/Oncology National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement Standard Phys/100,000 Pop. 3.5 2.5 2.4 3.6 2.3 1.8 1.6 2.6 1.2 1.1 2.1 2008 Actual Population Physician /100k 343,582 5 1.5 Physician Need 12 Status Deficit: -7 9 Deficit: -4 8 Deficit: -3 12 Deficit: -7 8 Deficit: -3 6 Deficit: -1 5 Adequate 0 9 Deficit: -4 4 Surplus: 1 4 Surplus: 1 7 Deficit: -2 2015 Projected Population 347,847 Physician Need 12 9 8 13 8 6 6 9 4 4 7 Physician Specialty Infectious Disease National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement Standard Phys/100,000 Pop. 2.2 0.7 0.6 0.9 1.2 0.7 0.6 0.8 2008 Actual Population Physician /100k 343,582 16 4.7 Physician Need 8 Status Surplus: 8 2 Surplus: 14 2 Surplus: 14 3 Surplus: 13 4 Surplus: 12 2 Surplus: 14 2 Surplus: 14 3 Surplus: 13 2015 Projected Population 347,847 Physician Need 8 2 2 3 4 2 2 3 Georgia Physician Workforce: MSA Reports - 2008 Augusta MSA Physician Standard Report Included Counties: Burke, Columbia, McDuffie, Richmond Page 6 Physician Specialty Internal Medicine National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement Standard Phys/100,000 Pop. 53.1 21.4 20.0 28.8 28.1 30.3 16.7 11.3 19.0 22.0 2008 Actual Population Physician /100k 343,582 144 41.9 Physician Need 182 Status Deficit: -38 74 Surplus: 70 69 Surplus: 75 99 Surplus: 45 97 Surplus: 47 104 Surplus: 40 57 Surplus: 87 39 Surplus: 105 65 Surplus: 79 76 Surplus: 68 2015 Projected Population 347,847 Physician Need 185 74 70 100 98 105 58 39 66 77 Physician Specialty Nephrology National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement Standard Phys/100,000 Pop. 2.6 1.4 1.3 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.7 1.0 2008 Actual Population Physician /100k 343,582 31 9.0 Physician Need 9 Status Surplus: 22 5 Surplus: 26 4 Surplus: 27 4 Surplus: 27 3 Surplus: 28 2 Surplus: 29 3 Surplus: 28 3 Surplus: 28 3 Surplus: 28 2015 Projected Population 347,847 Physician Need 9 5 5 4 3 2 3 3 3 Georgia Physician Workforce: MSA Reports - 2008 Augusta MSA Physician Standard Report Included Counties: Burke, Columbia, McDuffie, Richmond Page 7 Physician Specialty Neurological Surgery National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement Standard Phys/100,000 Pop. 1.9 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.4 0.4 0.7 1.0 2008 Actual Population Physician /100k 343,582 17 4.9 Physician Need 7 Status Surplus: 10 4 Surplus: 13 3 Surplus: 14 4 Surplus: 13 5 Surplus: 12 1 Surplus: 16 2 Surplus: 15 3 Surplus: 14 2015 Projected Population 347,847 Physician Need 7 4 3 4 5 1 2 3 Physician Specialty Neurology National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement Standard Phys/100,000 Pop. 5.0 2.4 2.3 3.3 1.3 1.7 1.2 2.1 1.4 1.8 1.9 2008 Actual Population Physician /100k 343,582 39 11.4 Physician Need 17 Status Surplus: 22 8 Surplus: 31 8 Surplus: 31 11 Surplus: 28 4 Surplus: 35 6 Surplus: 33 4 Surplus: 35 7 Surplus: 32 5 Surplus: 34 6 Surplus: 33 7 Surplus: 32 2015 Projected Population 347,847 Physician Need 17 8 8 11 5 6 4 7 5 6 7 Georgia Physician Workforce: MSA Reports - 2008 Augusta MSA Physician Standard Report Included Counties: Burke, Columbia, McDuffie, Richmond Page 8 Physician Specialty OB/GYN National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement Standard Phys/100,000 Pop. 14.1 12.1 11.3 9.9 11.6 11.5 10.0 8.8 8.4 8.0 10.2 10.2 2008 Actual Population Physician /100k 343,582 68 19.8 Physician Need 48 Status Surplus: 20 42 Surplus: 26 39 Surplus: 29 34 Surplus: 34 40 Surplus: 28 40 Surplus: 28 34 Surplus: 34 30 Surplus: 38 29 Surplus: 39 27 Surplus: 41 35 Surplus: 33 35 Surplus: 33 2015 Projected Population 347,847 Physician Need 49 42 39 34 40 40 35 31 29 28 35 35 Physician Specialty Opthalmology National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement Standard Phys/100,000 Pop. 6.0 5.9 5.5 4.6 2.4 3.1 5.0 3.5 3.2 4.7 4.2 2008 Actual Population Physician /100k 343,582 34 9.9 Physician Need 21 Status Surplus: 13 20 Surplus: 14 19 Surplus: 15 16 Surplus: 18 8 Surplus: 26 11 Surplus: 23 17 Surplus: 17 12 Surplus: 22 11 Surplus: 23 16 Surplus: 18 14 Surplus: 20 2015 Projected Population 347,847 Physician Need 21 21 19 16 8 11 17 12 11 16 15 Georgia Physician Workforce: MSA Reports - 2008 Augusta MSA Physician Standard Report Included Counties: Burke, Columbia, McDuffie, Richmond Page 9 Physician Specialty Orthopedic Surgery National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement Standard Phys/100,000 Pop. 8.3 6.8 6.4 6.0 5.9 4.2 6.7 3.0 5.9 4.2 6.1 5.5 2008 Actual Population Physician /100k 343,582 55 16.0 Physician Need 29 Status Surplus: 26 23 Surplus: 32 22 Surplus: 33 21 Surplus: 34 20 Surplus: 35 14 Surplus: 41 23 Surplus: 32 10 Surplus: 45 20 Surplus: 35 14 Surplus: 41 21 Surplus: 34 19 Surplus: 36 2015 Projected Population 347,847 Physician Need 29 24 22 21 21 15 23 10 21 15 21 19 Physician Specialty Otolaryngology National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement Standard Phys/100,000 Pop. 3.4 3.2 3.2 3.4 2.4 3.0 3.0 2008 Actual Population Physician /100k 343,582 25 7.3 Physician Need 12 Status Surplus: 13 11 Surplus: 14 11 Surplus: 14 12 Surplus: 13 8 Surplus: 17 10 Surplus: 15 10 Surplus: 15 2015 Projected Population 347,847 Physician Need 12 11 11 12 8 10 10 Georgia Physician Workforce: MSA Reports - 2008 Augusta MSA Physician Standard Report Included Counties: Burke, Columbia, McDuffie, Richmond Page 10 Physician Specialty Pathology National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement Standard Phys/100,000 Pop. 6.3 1.9 1.8 6.4 3.3 1.8 4.1 3.2 2008 Actual Population Physician /100k 343,582 35 10.2 Physician Need 22 Status Surplus: 13 7 Surplus: 28 6 Surplus: 29 22 Surplus: 13 11 Surplus: 24 6 Surplus: 29 14 Surplus: 21 11 Surplus: 24 2015 Projected Population 347,847 Physician Need 22 7 6 22 11 6 14 11 Physician Specialty Pediatrics National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement Standard Phys/100,000 Pop. 24.9 16.6 15.5 12.4 11.9 16.0 9.8 7.6 13.9 13.0 2008 Actual Population Physician /100k 343,582 101 29.4 Physician Need 86 Status Surplus: 15 57 Surplus: 44 53 Surplus: 48 43 Surplus: 58 41 Surplus: 60 55 Surplus: 46 34 Surplus: 67 26 Surplus: 75 48 Surplus: 53 45 Surplus: 56 2015 Projected Population 347,847 Physician Need 87 58 54 43 41 56 34 26 48 45 Georgia Physician Workforce: MSA Reports - 2008 Augusta MSA Physician Standard Report Included Counties: Burke, Columbia, McDuffie, Richmond Page 11 Physician Specialty Plastic Surgery National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement Standard Phys/100,000 Pop. 2.4 1.1 0.3 0.4 1.1 2.3 2.2 1.2 2008 Actual Population Physician /100k 343,582 17 4.9 Physician Need 8 Status Surplus: 9 4 Surplus: 13 1 Surplus: 16 1 Surplus: 16 4 Surplus: 13 8 Surplus: 9 8 Surplus: 9 4 Surplus: 13 2015 Projected Population 347,847 Physician Need 8 4 1 1 4 8 8 4 Physician Specialty Psychiatry National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement Standard Phys/100,000 Pop. 13.6 7.7 7.2 15.4 5.2 4.1 7.2 3.9 5.7 7.1 2008 Actual Population Physician /100k 343,582 78 22.7 Physician Need 47 Status Surplus: 31 26 Surplus: 52 25 Surplus: 53 53 Surplus: 25 18 Surplus: 60 14 Surplus: 64 25 Surplus: 53 13 Surplus: 65 20 Surplus: 58 24 Surplus: 54 2015 Projected Population 347,847 Physician Need 47 27 25 54 18 14 25 14 20 25 Georgia Physician Workforce: MSA Reports - 2008 Augusta MSA Physician Standard Report Included Counties: Burke, Columbia, McDuffie, Richmond Page 12 Physician Specialty Pulmonary Diseases National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement Standard Phys/100,000 Pop. 3.5 2.0 1.9 1.4 1.4 1.0 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.5 2008 Actual Population Physician /100k 343,582 25 7.3 Physician Need 12 Status Surplus: 13 7 Surplus: 18 7 Surplus: 18 5 Surplus: 20 5 Surplus: 20 3 Surplus: 22 5 Surplus: 20 5 Surplus: 20 4 Surplus: 21 5 Surplus: 20 2015 Projected Population 347,847 Physician Need 12 7 7 5 5 3 5 5 5 5 Physician Specialty Radiology National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement Standard Phys/100,000 Pop. 11.4 13.6 13.7 7.7 8.5 4.7 7.7 8.0 9.1 2008 Actual Population Physician /100k 343,582 62 18.0 Physician Need 39 Status Surplus: 23 47 Surplus: 15 47 Surplus: 15 26 Surplus: 36 29 Surplus: 33 16 Surplus: 46 26 Surplus: 36 27 Surplus: 35 31 Surplus: 31 2015 Projected Population 347,847 Physician Need 40 47 48 27 30 16 27 28 32 Georgia Physician Workforce: MSA Reports - 2008 Augusta MSA Physician Standard Report Included Counties: Burke, Columbia, McDuffie, Richmond Page 13 Physician Specialty Rheumatology National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement Standard Phys/100,000 Pop. 1.5 1.1 1.0 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.4 1.3 0.8 2008 Actual Population Physician /100k 343,582 12 3.5 Physician Need 5 Status Surplus: 7 4 Surplus: 8 3 Surplus: 9 2 Surplus: 10 1 Surplus: 11 2 Surplus: 10 2 Surplus: 10 1 Surplus: 11 5 Surplus: 7 3 Surplus: 9 2015 Projected Population 347,847 Physician Need 5 4 3 2 1 2 2 1 5 3 Physician Specialty General Surgery National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement Standard Phys/100,000 Pop. 12.5 9.4 8.8 9.7 7.0 6.2 5.9 4.2 9.7 4.1 6.0 7.1 2008 Actual Population Physician /100k 343,582 56 16.3 Physician Need 43 Status Surplus: 13 32 Surplus: 24 30 Surplus: 26 33 Surplus: 23 24 Surplus: 32 21 Surplus: 35 20 Surplus: 36 14 Surplus: 42 33 Surplus: 23 14 Surplus: 42 21 Surplus: 35 24 Surplus: 32 2015 Projected Population 347,847 Physician Need 43 33 31 34 24 22 21 15 34 14 21 25 Georgia Physician Workforce: MSA Reports - 2008 Augusta MSA Physician Standard Report Included Counties: Burke, Columbia, McDuffie, Richmond Page 14 Physician Specialty Thoracic Surgery National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement Standard Phys/100,000 Pop. 1.5 0.8 0.1 0.5 2008 Actual Population Physician /100k 343,582 4 1.2 Physician Need 5 Status Deficit: -1 3 Surplus: 1 0 Surplus: 4 2 Surplus: 2 2015 Projected Population 347,847 Physician Need 5 3 0 2 Physician Specialty Urology National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement Standard Phys/100,000 Pop. 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.1 3.3 2.3 2.9 2.6 1.9 2.9 2.9 2008 Actual Population Physician /100k 343,582 18 5.2 Physician Need 12 Status Surplus: 6 12 Surplus: 6 11 Surplus: 7 11 Surplus: 7 11 Surplus: 7 8 Surplus: 10 10 Surplus: 8 9 Surplus: 9 7 Surplus: 11 10 Surplus: 8 10 Surplus: 8 2015 Projected Population 347,847 Physician Need 12 12 11 11 11 8 10 9 7 10 10 Georgia Physician Workforce: MSA Reports - 2008 Augusta MSA Physician Standard Report Included Counties: Burke, Columbia, McDuffie, Richmond Page 15 Report created by Georgia Board for Physician Workforce, State of Georgia *Standards are presented as rates per 100,000 population (1) McClendon, B., R.Polizer, E. Christain, and E. Fernandez. 1997. Downsizing the Physician Workforce. Public Health Reports. May/June 112:231-239. (2) Graduate Medical Education National Advisory Committee Summary Report. 1981. Pub. No. (HRA) 81-651. Washington: Government Printing Office. (3) American Medical Association. 1996. Physician Characteristics and Distribution in the US: 1995/1996. Chicago. (4) American Osteopathic Association. 1993. 1994 Yearbook and Directory of Osteopathic Physicians. Chicago. (5) Hart, L., E. Wagner, J. Parzada, A.Nelson, and R.Rosenblah. 1997. Physician Staffing Ratios in Staff- Model HMO's: A Cautionary Tale, Health Affairs 16, no. 1:55-70. (6) Weiner, J.P. 1994 Forecasting the Effects of Health Reform on U.S. Physician Workforce Requirement. JAMA 272, no. 3:222-230. (7) Steinwachs, D., J.P. Weiner, S. Shapiro, et al. 1986. A Comparison of the Requirements for Primary Care Physicians in with Projections Made by the Graduate Medical National Advisory Committee. New England Journal of Medicine 314:217-222. (8) Kronick, R., D.C. Goodman, J. Wennberg, and E.Wagner. 1993. The Marketplace in Health Care Reform: The Demographic Limitations of Managed Competition. New England Journal of Medicine 328:1480152. See also, related NAPS Document 04998. (9) Vansdow, N.A. The Physician Workforce: Issues for Academic Medical Centers. Forum on the Future of Academic Medicine. December 2, 1996. (10) Forte, G.J., Dionne, M., Beaulieu, M., and Salsberg, E. Profile of New York State Physicians. Rensselaer, NY: Center for Health Workforce Studies, School of Public Health, SUNY Albany. April 2001. (11) A Review of Physician-to-Population Ratios. Merritt Hawkins & Associates. GMENAC, Goodman (Dec. 11, 1996 JAMA), Hicks & Glenn (1989 Journal of Health Care Management), Solucient (2003). (12) American Medical Association. Physician Characteristics and Distribution in the US, 2010 Edition; 2010.