Annual report of the Commissioner of Commerce and Labor, State of Georgia, Dept. of Commerce and Labor, 1916 December 31 - 1917 December 31

THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA

~ ./
FIFTH ANNUAL REPORT
( c.I
OF THE
COMMISSIONER
OF
COMMERCE AND LABOR
OF THE
STATE OF GEORGIA
FOR THE
Fiscal Year Ending December 3 1, 1916- I 9/7
H. M. STANLEY. Commissioner
J. T. DERRY. Assistant Commissioner
W. E. CHRISTIE, Chief Clerk .
ATLANTA,GA INDEX PRINTING CO., STATE PRINTERS
1817

Gt
H1)~053
35':0
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,I

FIFTH ANNUAL REPORT
OF THE
COMMISSIONER
OF
COMMERCE AND LABOR
OF THE
STATE OF GEORGIA
FOR THE
Fiscal Year Ending December 3 1, 191 6
;
H. M. STA LEY, Commissioner
J. T. DERRY, Assistant Commissioner
W. E. CHRISTIE, Chief Clerk
ATLANTA, GA I DEX PHINTING CO., STATE PRINTERS
1917

REPORT
Atlanta, Ga., Jan. 1, 1917.
To His Excellency,
Hon. f.... E. Harris, Governor.
Sir:In accordance with law, I have the honor of respect-
fully submitting to you m fifth annual report of the Department of Commerce and Labor for the term ending December 31, 1916.
The report how that there ha been a very gratifying progre in every line of industrial endeavor over the preceding year. The indications are that the progres during 1917 will be even more marked.
This Department is charO"ed with the collection and dissemination of a mass of tatistical matter, which evolve a great deal of clerical work and very much corie pondence. We e pecially call attention to the statistics to be found in this report.
La t year the General embly authorized the employment of a factory inspector at a salary of $1,200 per annum. I respectfully a k that the General Assembly make an appropriation thi year to make thi official available.
Owing to the fact that a 0'1' at deal of our labor is now leavinO' the State, there hould be ena ted some law by whi h this Department can intelligently handle the situation. I earne tly recommend that this Department be given upervi ion of employment aO"encies and emigrant
3 102 69

agents, and that th ~ be requir d to pay a tax to the tate and tak out lic n e to do busines. I also recom-
mend that the Department be authorized to conduct a free employment bureau, securing emplo~ent for those who wi h work and help for tho ~ who need labor. This i in line with th action of the progre sive tates of the Jorth and West and j the only fea ible plan ever devi ed by which employer and emplo)Tee can be brought together at the lea t po ible co t to the tate and at no co t whatev I' to the man out of a job. EI ewhere in this report I d al mol' exten ively with the labor ituation in Georo-ia.
Perrt me to tal\: thi occa ion to expre my appreciation for the many act of kindnes and consideration shown me by your Excellency and the official of the Executive Department durino- the past year.
Re pectfully ubrnitted,
II. M. TA:NLEY Commi lOner.

THE LABOR SITUATION
That labor condition in Georgia have reached a very acute state i apparent to everyone who has investigated the matter. The hol'tage ha been brought about by several cau e , which have affect d every line of endeavor. Th ,ar ha called to the color many engaged in indu trial pursUit and the elective con cription act will take many more, making it extremely difficult for manufacturino' plant to operate to full capacity, with Ii certainty of 10 ing oon man mol' badly ne ded operative. "While all large emplo ers of labor have uffered; the exodus of the negro to point in other tate ha precipitated a ri is in farming operation that i more or Ie alarming.
The exodu of the negro may be from a mi taken viewpoint bnt he i leavino' neverthele . It may be that hi goinO" will ultimately pro e of benefit to the outh a it may awaken the outhern planter to a ense of independence of the n gro; may disabuse the minds of negroe of c rtain wrong onclu ion and therefore make better citiz n f them, and may mol' fully convince the
orth of th cOl:rectne of the outhem attitude. LeavinC" 0 uddenly however, in uch larO"e number forces us to take proper mea ure of protection.
Thi iR a fre country and an~- per on has the right to come and 0'0 a often as he plea e 'Yithin certain lin1itation. Th 11 TO who perform hi tut:- to the law; quart'. UI hi account and lea\e with a clean record, haL the riO"ht to 0'0 North, Ea t or Wet. a be prefer . We an, however, urb the agencie that are indu ing
5

him to go, and we can and should take proper steps to supply his place.
In "piping times of peace," a failure to secure the neces ary laborers on the farm always pl'oves disastrous. In these troublous days the condition that confronts us is nothing short of a public calamity. In the face of a demand for huge food crop , our farmers are greatly hampered by a lack of labor. It may be that from now on until after the coming harvest eason there will be comparatively few to leave the farms, but there is no doubt of the fact that the exodu from the State, still very notic able in the citie and town , will be re-doubled next fall and winter by the addition of many from th.e rural sections, who have heard of thi new Eldorado and who wish to go in que t of fancied improved conditions.
In the meantime we must take precautionary mea ures to protect our people aO'ain t a too udden shortage of labor, and to place our elves as much a po sible in a poition to become independent of an one preferrinO' another ction than ours. It will take some legislation to put the situation in proper shape to be handled.
There i a law in Georgia requiring emiO'rant agents to pay a tax of $500 in each county operated in. There is no doubt of the fact that a number of emigrant agents are operating in the State without the payment of this tax. Even if the tax was collected no provi ions for regulating the e agents have been provided by law. One could pay the tax in one county and operate in several. "\Vhat i everybody' bu ine s i nobody' busine s," is an old maxim that is applicable in this case. It not being the duty of anyone per on to ee to the enforcement of this law makes it hard of enforcement.
There are a number of employment agencies. These aO'encies are primarily upposed to operate locally. It is quite possibl that orne of the e agencies have been act-
6

ing as emigrant agents without the payment of any tax whatever.
If emigrant agents and employment agents were required to take out a tate licen e before the Commi sioner of Commerce and Labor, and were required to report their operations to that official, the activities of the former could be curbed to a great extent and the latter could be prevented from acting a emigrant agents without conforming to the law.
At first, the railroads accepted thi bu iness without question. The passenger representative did not realize to what extent labor was leaving the State and naturally each made every possible effort to get the bu iness. If there was any considerable body of men to move, they wanted the movement over their own particular line. Each representative was active and really un uspecting of course of the harm that would be done th State, made it easy for this labor to emio-rate. For the mo t part, this movement wa on prepaid order , that is a firm or corporation in another tate would pay over to a repre entative of a connecting road the money for a given number of tickets and the ticket would be furnished on a telegraphic order. In many instances quite a number of negroe would travel on one ticket. Finally, the railroads refu ed to accept prepaid orders and since that time travel has been largely on individual tickets. This makes it a little harder for the emigrant agent to operate, but that they are till at work is certain.
7

GEORGIA MANUFACTURES
While there has b en a very general increase in the value of Georgia manufacture during the past year, it i probable that the greatest development was at Port' Wentworth, near avannah, in Chatham County. Under the lead I' hip of B. . Oxnard a .. orthern gentleman of wealth, there ha~e been and ar beino- e tabli hed at this point manufacturing plant a follows:
Savannah Pulp and Paper Company, with capital of 1,000,000.
Savannah uo-ar Refining Company, with capital of $2,000,000.
Savannah River Lumber Company, with capital of $2,000,000.
outh rn oopel'age ompany 'with capital of 100,000.
Some of the e plant ar already in operation. Others will be read~ for operation by the middle of 1917.
early all cla of manufa ture in Georgia made gratifyino- progr during 1916. Till wa not hown by an increa in the munber of establi hments. In some in tance there ha\e been consolidati n of two plants into one with increa ed machinery and production. Jew manufactorie have al 0 be n tabli h d in various places without increa ino- the munber of e tablishments on accouIl;t of th abov mentioned consolidations. This is true of ev ry cIa of indu try. Tak for instance the textile mill. These have sho"rn. a teady increa e in the number of spindle and loom in very decade from 1840 to 1910, and from th latter date to D cember 31st, 1916,

tbe increase ha be n not only teady but rapid. The ame is true of production and the value of products. The number of mill has in some year slightly decreased while at the same time the pindle, loom , production and value of product ho" ~d heavy o'ain. The other industries of Georgia have for the mo t I art made progre from their inception lmtil no,\.
Clo ely allied to the cotton, woolen and knitting mills are tho e that manufacture pants, ov rall and hirts for men, union suits and other garment for "omen and children, or awning, tent, math'e e and sprino' beds, keeping busy more than a thou and ewing machines and employing man laborers.
The cotton compresses of GeorO'ia, while not manufacturing e tabli hments, are 0 important to ever. thin~ that handle cotton, that the are worthy to be m ntioned along with textile mill and other allied industries. ome of these are laro'e e tablishment and keep bu y many hand and heavy machiner compres ing bulky bales into packages much smaller than the original , which make them more convenient for tran portation. At these compr es million of bale. are handl d every year.
In addition to th lint cotton that keeps bu your more than two million pindles, 45,000 loom ,hundred of knitting, ribbing and looping machine , hundr ds of thousands of ton of cotton seed are cru hed in Georgia's cotton oil mills which turn out cotton eed m al for fertilizer and feeding purpose , many more ton of cotton seed hulls for feed, many thousand of bale of linters and many millions of gallons of cotton eed oil, some of which, when refined, vies with the he_ t olive oils of France and Italy.
To fertilize the field that raise th cotton, corn, wheat and other varied crops, and our gardens that help to load
9

our tables with wholesome food, Georgia' many fertilizer factories employinO' thousands of laborers supply their indi pen able products.
Brick kilns and brick yard are of su h earl. ongm in Georgia as to go far bac~ of the memor of the olde t inhabitant and near cities, towns and village these are continually turning out their million of brick, to which since mol' than half a century have been added tena cotta tile, ewer pipinO' and variou other clay proauds and cement.
Foundrie , machine and general repair hop, including ~he great shop of our important railroad lines, large mills that give work to thousands, turnllo' out products of iron, steel and copper or repairinO' boilers en!rinc..:, car for freight or passengers, and machinery of many kinds, are no Ie s important to the pro perity of GeorO'ia than our splendid textile mill , who. e O'reat ,,ork for Georgia beo'an in 182 and has teadfastly grown in volume to the pre ent time.
A vi it to one of the numerous marble yards of Georgia, which are found not only in our lar e cities but al 0 in the smaller towns and little villages cannot fail to interest, while a trip to Georgia' quarries of. marble, granite and gUE'i a tounds the behold I' hy the view of what is a yet a partially developed indu try that means vast wealth in the years to come.
The bottlers and manufacturer of soft drinks once repre enting a small indu try, are now among the bu iest of our workmen who add to the comfort and health of our rapidly increa inO' population. Thi i an industry that will expand more and more each year.
There are yonnO' people in Geor!cia who at the electri cal buildinO' of the Columbian Exposition in Chica;O'o O'az d in amazement upon the beauty of the displays and the useful works of ele tri ity, who see uch thing'S now
1t)

without surprise or topping for a cond look. The o-reat electric power plant of Georo-ia tran mitting to distant point the force that operate the machinery, gives the motive power to railway car , furni he lio-ht to citie and country homes and end me ao- by telegraph and telephone repre ent toda~- a capital of more than $100,000,000 and are only in the da'\l1 of the miohty work that they are de tined yet to do.
Th ga plant, formerly reo'arded a the best means of furni hinD' lio-ht to our citie have still important work to do in givino- light and upplying heat for tove and rano-e for kitchen.
The lake ice, onc 0 'exp n ive to handle, has given way to that produced in the ice factorie that place this former 11L~ury (but now e . ential need) within the reach of the humble t laborer.
Buo-gie and alTiag are not mad to the extent of former year on account of the coming of the automobile, but there i till 'nou h demand to ke p up the ~anufac ture of the e ': hi 1(':" while wao-on ,dray and trucks made in Geor<ria till timl a ready market.
The flour and o-ri t mill "ill never cea e to do busine s in Georgia and to make o-ood profit on the investment, so long a people at bread of corn and wheat. Therefore our bakerie 'will alway be found nece ary and th~ir products of bread and cake ,vill prove a great convenience to the hou ekeeper. Our candy and ice cream factories furnish luxurie that are in demand for rich and poor and to a very o-reat extent are in the reach of small and great.
A careful peru al of the important table found at the
end of our fifth annual report \yill give the readers full
assurance that even the pro pect of the dreaded world war did not check the progre of Georgia' industrial
11

plant in 1916, but even added Imo-ely to the business of orne.
Georo-ia' textile mill made \' ry gratifying progress in I rodu tion and valu of all manufactured products. Th capital tock a gathered from the reports received in thi office, how d 51 512,129.25 for the year ending December 31 t, 1916, a again t $4 49,232.73 for 1915, an increa e of 52-5 per ent. The raw material used wa 393 740,430 pOlmd of otton in 1916 compared with 362,195,72 pound of cotton in 1915 an increa e of pel' cent.
The production howed 644,615,4 yard of heeting, duck, drill and other fabric in 1916 a ao-ainst 554,920 503 yard of th arne item in 191-, which wa a gain of 16 p l' C nt. The total yalue of all manufactured product 1m'in o' 1916 '1m 96,193,733.79 a compared with
70,-41926. 1 dmino' 19r. a gain of 36.9 per cent. The number of activ producin o' pineUe in 1916 wa 2,330,-
9 as compared with 2,217,494 in 1915, a o-ain of 113,404 piudle , or au iucrea e of ;) p rent.
The twi t r~ (01' twi t l' I indl ) mmlber d 296,437 in 1916 a omI ared "ith 24_,074 in 191-, an increa e of 54,363 twi tel' , or a o'ain of a little over 22" p I' cent. Th active loom in 1916 were 45, 64 a ao-ain t 43,414 in 191 , an in l' a"" of 2,450 loom , 0)' ;) 3-- per cent. Other kind of machin ry in th ottou, Imittin , and pinninoand Imitting mill, how encourao'ino' O'ain .
l\Ian~; of the mill reported that their increa ed produ tion wa laro-ely due to the n wand improved machinery and more efficient work other attributed it to havinO' put on a night force in addition to the day for e, while oth I' gav both rea on for the increa e all creditinO' their gain to better condition.
The increa inO' demand for their good ave yet auoth I' incrpment to the larg ly increa ed valu of their
]2

manufactured product. The -amount paid out for repair and new machinery by the textile mill in 1916 was 18 3-5 per cent greater than in 1915. Th amount paid to wage earner was 23 pel' cent greater during the same period and that to officer and clerk sho'wed an increa e of nearly 25 per cent.
Many of the mill reI orted increa 'e in the pa? of the wag earner of from 5 to 20 -pel' c nt. There eem. to be one textile millles than in 1915 but thjs i owing to a con olidation of two of the knitting mills into one.
Allied clo ely to the textile mill. are the plants that manufacture pant , o\"erall, hirL, garment for women and children, including straw hats, al 0 a""linO's, tents, mattre se , roller co\"ers, etc. The value of their manufactur d produ t for 1916 wa $3,~63, 26, a gain of 50 per cent over 1915 when their value "a $2,175,884. Three e tablishments had an ayerao'e o'ain of 216 per cent three av rag-ed a 10 of 9 per cent. Gains ar reported of from 20 to 400 per cent '\'hil man~- reported about the same as last year and other " re idle. The urn total howed general prosperity for e tabli hments of this cla .
The fertilizer factorie howed some gain ov r 1915, as to production, but many mill and mirina- plants w re idle for the sea on.
While the cotton oil mill are still doinO' their bjt to push on the manufacture of Georo'ia th yare feeling to some extent the stre of the times. They and the fertilizer factories as is hown b~' the tables, ar till among our mo t important manufa tures.
Brick, tile, terra cotta, ewer piping and clay products paid out-more for variou item and made laro'er profits than in 1915, howin0' a gain of 47 per cent over last year' report.
Foundry, machine' and general repair hop' gave evidence of increa 'ed pro perity- in 1916. The value of their
13

manufactured products 1'0 e from $6,200,000 to $10,071,092, indicating a gain of about 60 per cent.
Marble and granite quarries and marble yards made an average gain of 25 per cent. Among these industries some 10 t, orne gained and other onl held their own. Such is always the case, regardless of the general gain.
The bottlers and manufacturers of soft drinks in Georgia increased their busine by about 61 per cent, the value of their product being $4,509,79 in 1916 a compared with $2, 00,000 for 1915.
Of cour e the teady O'rowth of Georgia's cities and town causes the $100,000,000 ormore capital invested in great power plants, that light cities, towns, villages, rural retreats and railroad tation besides furni hing the motive pmycr for our electric raliway to make large profits on their investments.
The O'as plants have naturally a teady growth on account of the many u es of their product, but electricity has largel~T upplanted everything el e for liO'hting purpo es. But gas for lightinO' and gas tove find ready sale e-very year. Thi cla of e tabli hments ha for 1916 a value of $2 400 000 for their product as against $2,250,000 for 1915, a O'ain of 8 per cent.
Ice factorie continue to increase in capital and sales, because the demand for their product increases from year to year. This indu try, previou to the war between the States, consisted of only a few establishments in our larger town for sellinO' ice shipped from the North at prices which made it a luxur~T for a small per cent of the popluation. A the war progres ed, dire nece sity caused the erection of plant to make artificial ice by chemical proces es, and crude ice factories were erected at various points, at first chiefly with the view of adding to the comfort of the oldieI' in the ho pital. From that day there has been a teady increase in thi class of indu tries and
14

today they represent in Georgia 97 plants with a capital of $9,800,000 and products valued at $2,000,000, a gain in products over last yar of a little over one pel' cent.
The manufacturers of buggies, carriages and wagons have found a less demand for buggies and carriages, ~l though the demand for wagons and cart ) so valuable in farm work, continues. The value of their products is $2,175,000 or about one per cent less than last year. The rapidly growing demand for automobile and automobile' trucks has greatly damaged the ale of buggies and carriages and in the cities has diminished the demand for drays and wagons.
The flour and grist mills paid more for raw material and ran up the price of their products, to which the dealers in their turn added an extra charge, so that 20 per cent increase of the mills became at least 25 per cent and sometimes more on former prices to the consumers. The consequence is smaller loaves of wheat bread, smaller cakes, and even meal is much more expensive than it was.
The manufacturers of leather goods and tanners show al 0 an advance from products valued in 1915 at $2,500,000 to products estimated at $3,100,000 for 1916, an increase of 24 per cent.
Jearly all the manufactories of Georgia, while paying more for raw material, made good increa es on the value of their products. An official bulletin of the . S. Census Bureau reported for 1914 that the capital invested at that time in manufactures in Georgia was $25 .849,000, an increa e of '27.6. per cent over the $202,77 ,000 reported in 1909, and that the value of their products was $253,320,000 in 1914 as compared with $202, 63,000 in 1909, an advance of 24.9 pel' cent. If the same rate of increase have been maintained since 1914, the capital inve ted in Georgia's manufachues ouo-ht to be in 1917 riot far from $291,000,000, and the value of all manufac-
15

tured product hould b in the neighborhood of $2 3.000,000. In thi connection it hould be stated that the inquil'~- contained in the cen u chedule call for the total amount of capital, both o,,-ned and borrowed, inve ted in the bu ine , but e"- lude the valu of I' nted property. plant 01' equipm nt, \yhich wa employed in the c nduct of manufachlring enterpri e. The arne nited
tate bulletin, which reported the capital and value of . pro luct of all orgia" manufactur for the year
1914 tated that th 'ost of material lurin o. that year wa $160.199,000 a again t 116,970,000 in 1909 and an increa"e of $43,229,000 01' 3', P I' cent. In addition to the cOUllonent material \yhich enter into the product of th tablishment for the cen u year there are inclu 1 d the co t of fuel, mill upplie and rent of power and heat. The co t of material in the estimates contained in the cen u bull tin does not ineIude un11 ed mat rial and upplie bOlwht eith I' for peculation or for u e durin o' a ub equent period. Jeith r doe a c nu .. inquiry include amount paid for mi cellaneou expen , uch a rent of office, royalti , in urance, ordinary repair adverti inO', travelinO' expen e or allowance for depreciation.
Foundri , machin and repair hop were familiar ight to Georgia childr n of the earlier year of the 19th century, but the~- weI' mall affair compared with tho e of today which have both capital and produ t to th amount of .10,000,000 each, to which the manufactur d product of aw and planinO' mills add $24,000,000 more.
Ther "Were marble :,-ard in cities and. town of GeorO'ia nearly one hun he 1 ~Tear aO'o, but it is not more than fifty year ince tIle opening U1 of Georo'ia' 0'1' at quarrie of marble, ?Tanite, p;nei and oth r 1uil~nO' tones made our tate famou. for it wealth in the e u eful and
16

beautiful materials for building and ornamental work. ow three million dollars will hardly express the invest-
ment of capital and another three million the value of the manufactured material.
Georgia has a great reputation as an agricultural State, ranking easily with the first five in the value of her agricultural products. But she is also in good repute as a manufacturing and railroad-building State, as is evinced by the title "Empire State of the South," bestowed upon her in the early fortie of the nineteenth century and for the same reason still conceded to her.
Georgia is maintaining her old reputation by the growth of her manufactories in number, equipment and value of products and by the building of additional lines of railway, steam and electric, the steady making of good roads and substantial advance~ent upon all line of endeavor.
17

COMMERCIAL AND HOME CANNING

ever before in the history of this country was the

necessity so apparent for the conservation and preser-

vation of all kinds of food products. In the past, many

articles of food have been allowed to go to waste. We

were prodigal with our plenty. It is of prime necessity

now to save every edible thing. This can be done by

canning and preserving our surplus stock.

Every community should have a commercial cannery

or a co-operative cannery, to assist in this work. Every

individual family that can do so should have a home can-

ning outfit, so that nothing that is raised on the farm or

in the garden shall be permitted to go to waste.

The State Department of Agriculture, the Extension

Department of the State College of Agriculture and the

Department of Agriculture at Washington have done a

great work in fostering and encouraging home and co-

operative canning. For the purpose of aiding a much

as possible in this work, the following information is

published, gathered from several sources, but chiefly

from bulletins sent out from Washington by the Depart-

ment of Agriculture.

.

In canning fruits and vegetables there are several

methods. One much used in the State and approved by

the United States Department of Agriculture, is the

"Cold Pack" method. By this method vegetables are

blanched in boiling -or live steam, then quickly dipped in

cold water, the skins. removed and the products cut into

sizes for jars or other suitable vessels, into which they

are packed without further preparation. Hot syrup is

18

added in case of fruit, hot water and a little salt in case of vegetables. Sterilization is done in the jar or other containers after it has been partially or entirely sealed and. after this it is impossible for bacteria or spores to enter the containers. By this "Cold Pack" (or Cold :fill) method of canning it is practicable to successfully sterilize all food products, including fruits, vegetables and meats in a single period, with but one handling of the product in and out of the canners. This method greatly simplifies home canning, because practically every type of fruit jar manufactured can be succes fully handled by it and many fruit products may be canned by one set of directions and because the directions for the use of this method apply equally well to either of the following types of canning outfits in common use:
(1) Home-made O~lffits, such as Boilers.' Tin Pails, Milk Cans, Wash T~bs, Lard Pails.-These are made especially convenient by providin<T them with false bottoms, lifting handles and tight fitting covers.
(2) Hot-water Bath Commercial O'utfits.-These are u ually con trueted for out-door work, .and have a sterilization vat, lifting trays, fire box and moke pipe] all combined in one. They are light and convenient and planned as portable outfit. They are constructed on the idea that the sterilization of the product will be done in compl tely sealed tin can or partially sealed glass jars immersed in boiling water. The only advantage of these outfits over the home-made device is that they are more convenient and have all the necessary equipment for operation. Both these described outfits are classed as hot-water outfits.
(3) Water Seal Outfits.-These consist of a doublewalled bath and a cover, which projects down into the water between the outer and inner walls, thus making
19

three tin or galvanized walls and two water jackets between the sterilizing vat and outer urface of the canner. The chief value of this type is that a higher temperatu~e' may be maintained more uniformly than with the hotwater bath outfits and it is more economical of heat, es- . pecially in the canning of vegetable or meats, where higher temperature is nece ary for complete terilization.
(4) Steam Pressure Outfits.-Canners of this type are made to carry from 5 to 30 pounds of steam pres ure and are equipped with a steam-tight sterilizer, lifting crate thermometer or pre ure gauge, safety valve and steam petcock. The pres ure canner may b ea ily regulated so as to maintain different temperatures and thus adapt it to various veO'etables and food product .
(5) Aluminum Press'ure Cooker.-This i a combination outfit for O'eneral cooking purpo e , which is also used for home canninO' of fruits, veO'etable and meats. It may be u ed for canning during the canning eason and as a cooker during the remainder of the year. As a typ , pre sure caroler are light in con truction and economical of heat. They are made ntirely of aluminum and will carry a hiO'h a 30 pound team pre ure. They are quipped 'with a team-pre ure O'auge, afety valve and petcock a in other tam-pres ure outfits made of steel or heavy tinplate. The cold-pa k method of home canninO' i O'iven first in thi article b cause it is preferred by so many practical canner. But in the list given in Form J o. 21 of bulletin as home canning is ued by the United tate D partment of O'riculture, fo.ur others precede it. The are here given:
(1) The Open-Kettle or Hot Pack.-This oldest and most commonly used method requires the complete cooking of food products before packing or fillinO' the cans and the final sealing. The packing is done after teriliza-
20

tion ha been completed. Hence there is always a chance that pores and bacteria may enter the jars before sealing. Thi method does very well for ordinary fruits, but not for vegetables, greens, sweet corn and meats.
(2) The Intermittent or Practical Sterilization Method, which is efficient for canning fruits, vegetables and meat , so far as the handling and packing of the product are concerned, and insures complete sterilization. But it takes much time and u ually over-colors the products.
(3) The Cold Water Method i not to be confused with the Cold Pack Method. By this method the product should be thoroughly washed, placed in a strainer and scalding water poured over it. Then it should be packed at once while practically fresh in perfectly clean jars, clean cold water being added until the jars are filled. If the instructions are followed carefully and quickly, this method will be succes ful with a few such products as rhubarb and gooseberries.
(4) The Vacuum Seal Method. -A development of importance to the home canning business is the use of a pecially made vacuum-seal jar. After the food product has been blanched, cold dipped and cooked enough to make it ready for table use, it can be packed in the jars and a vacuum produced. When the jar are perfectly made and the work properly done, this method of canning may be successfull u ed by the averaO'e hou ewife or club member.
(5) Thi method is the one given :fi:rst in the article, becau e.it appears to have more points in its favor than any other. If tin cans are used for vegetables and meats, they should be enameled or lacquered. Yet this is not necesessary for all products, especially fruits when the work ha been carefull upervi ed the blanching and
21

cold dipping properly done and when the general rules

for handling the products are closely followed.

All information given above has been condensed from

Form o. 21 of the United States Department of Agri-

culture, Office of Extension Work orth and West.

For further information on the use of tin cans, quota-

tions are here made from Form -R 22 of the same de-

partment. The .sealino- of a tin can is a comparatively

simple matter. It requires only a hand-capping iron, a

hand tipping copper, a little soldering flux, a small brush,

some sal ammoniac and a little practice.

A self-heating hand-capping iron, which is kept con-

stantly ready for use by means of an attached gasoline

torch, can now be secured if desired.

.

The use of tin cans for the canning of surplus fruit and

vegetables has the advantage that products so packed

are ea ily handled in transportation and storage.

A necessary precaution should be observed in the can-

ning of green vegetables, meats, fi h, rhubarb, berries,

pumpkins, squa h, beet ,etc. It is this: lacquered (en-

ameled) cans should be used, because the above mentioned

products may contain substances which dissolve the tin

of the ordinary cans, thus rendering the food harmful to

health.

In buying cans, state whether you desire plain tin or

lacquered (enameled) cans.

Always a k for solder hemmed caps and give the diam-

eter of the can opening. For whole fruits and vegetables

cans ,,-rith 27-16 inch or even larger openings are pre-

ferable. Snce the size of the can opening varies, and it

will not ordinarily be advisable to have more than one

cappino- iron, it is recommended that the 27-16 capping

iron be purchased.

There are several standard sizes of tin cans in common

use. Some of them are here given.

22

Number- of Can
1
2 3 10

Size of Can

Diameter- of Opening.

" 5/8 by 4 inches.

2 1/16 inches

3 5/16 by 4 9/16 inches. 2 1/]6 or 2 7/16 in.

4 1/8 by 4 7/8 inches. 2 1/16 or ?, 7/16 in.

6 3/16 by 6 7/8 inches. 2 1/16 or :~ 7/16 in.

The soldering equipment required includes a capping iron, a tipping copper, soldering flux, a small brush, a porcelain, glass, or stoneware cup in which to keep the soldering flux, sal ammoniac, a few scraps of zinc, solder, a soft brush, and a file. If a hand s'ealing machine and solderless cans are used, all other equipment and material are unnecessary.

Soldering Flux.-This is a solution of zinc in crude muriatic acid. It is u ed for cleaning the irons and for brushing the tin and solder surfaces so that the solder will adhere to the tin. It may be made as follows: Place ten cents worth of muriatic acid (purchased at a drug store) in a porcelain, stoneware or glass j'ar and add as much heet zinc in small pieces as the acid wlll dis'solve; when the zinc has dissolved, dilute the solution with a little water (about half-and-half) and' strain1 through a piece of cloth or muslin.
Flux is always best when it has stood at least'12 'to 16
hours before being used. Keep the flux wen mixed and free from dust and dirt. Care should be taken not to get the flux on clothing.
Soldering flux ready for use may be purchased at drug or hardware stores. Powdered rosin is sometimes used as a substitute for the flux. Recently a soldering paste has been manufactured, which is very desirable in canning work, because it is convenient and clean to handle. It is sometimes called "electricians' non-acid flux."
From this same ,Form N-R 22 the following directions are taken:
Tinning the Capping Iron.-Clean the iron with a file or knife; heat it sufficiently to melt a little solder in the

23

Sal Ammoniac (5 or ten cents worth purchased at the drug store); then place the iron in the mi"dure of Sal Ammoniac and solder and rotate it until the soldering edge of the iron is thoroughly covered with the solder.
Tinning the Tipping Copper.-The tipping copper is tinned in very much the same way as the capping iron. It is sometimes de irable to file the tipping copper sufficiently to make it mooth and to correct the point. The copper should be filed to nearly a sharp point. All particles of smudge, burned materials, etc., should be removed from the iron before tinning. Heat the copper and rotate the tip of it in the mixture of sal ammoniac and solder until it has been covered with the solder and is as bright as silver.
Capping a TinCan.-When capping the full packs, arrange the cans in rows upon the table while capping and tinning irons are in the fire heating. Take a handful of solder-hemmed caps and place the caps on all cans ready to be capped. Place your finger on the vent hole, hold the cap in place, and nm the brush containing a small amount of flux around the solder hemmed cap, evenly, with one stroke of the hand. Be careful not . to get the flux inside of the can. Do this with all cans ready to be capped. Then take capping iron from the fire and insert the upright steel in the center. Hold the capping iron above the cap until the center rod touches the cap and holds it in place. Then bring the cap down in contact with all four points of the solder-hemmed cap and rotate back and forth about three strokes. Do not bear down on the capping iron. A forward and backing rotation, if properly applied, will perfectly solder the cap in place. Remove the capping iron and inspect the joint. If any . pin holes are found, re-cap or repair with the tipping copper. It may be necessary to use a piece of wire solder
24

or a waste solder rim from a cap to add mor older to the broken places or pinhole of a cap.
Tipping. a Tin Can.-With the flux jar and brush conveniently at hand, dip the brush in the flux and strike the venthole a side stroke lightly with the bru h aturated with flux. Place the point of the wire solder over the venthole. Place upon this the point of the hot, bright, tipping copper. Pre s down with a rotary motion and remove quickly.
(If a waste solder-hemmed cap rim is available, this may.be used instead of the wire solder.)
Use of Soldering Tools for Repair Work in the Home. By the use of the solderinO' fl1L~. sal ammoniac, and tipping copper (or solderinO' iTon) it is pos ible, in a few minutes to solder the leaks in the variou 'Vessels of a kitchen or creamery.
Boy and girl can be ea ily trained to do this sort of work in a famil , and much expense can be saved.
RECEIPTS FOR CANNING BY THE COLD-PACK METHOD.
Receipt for Soft Fruits such as Strawberries, Blackberries, Blueberries, Dewben'ies, Sweet Cherries, Apricots, Peaches, etc.: Can the same day the fruit is picked. Grade and rinse the fruit by pouring water over it through a strainer. Cull, eed and tern. Pack immediately in glass jars or tin cans. Add boiling hot syrup of 18 per cent den ity (thin). Place rubber and top in place. Tighten partially. If tin cans are used, cap and tip them. Sterilize, if in hot water bath outfit,. 16 minutes; in water seal outfit, 10 minutes; in 5 pounds steam pressure outfit, 8 minutes; in aluminum pressurecooker outfit under 10 pounds of steam, 5 minutes. Remove jars. Tighten covers and invert to cool and test joints. Wrap glass jars in paper to prevent bleaching.
25

Receipt for Canning Sour Berry Fruits, such as Currants, Gooseberries, Cranberries and Sour Cherries: Can the same day picked. Stem, hull and clean. Blanch in hot water one minute. Remove and dip quickly in cold water. Pack berries closely in container. Add hot syrup of 28 per cent density until full. Place rubber and cap in place. Seal partially, not tight. If tin cans are used, cap and tip tin, etc. Sterilize, if in hot water bath outfit, 16 minutes; in water seal outfit, 12 minutes; in 5 pound steam pressure outfit, 10 minutes; in aluminum pressure cooker outfit under 15 pounds of steam, 5 minutes. Remove jars. Tighten covers and invert to cool and test joints. Wrap in paper and store.
Receipt for Canning Hard Fruits, such as Apples, Pears, Q'Ltinces, etc.: Grade, blanch 11.2 minutes' and plunge quickly in cold water. Core, pit or remove skins, if necessary. Pack whole, quartered or sliced, as. desired. Add boiling hot syrup of from 18 to 28 per cent density (medium thin). Place rubbers and tops in position. Partially tighten. If tin cans are used, cap and tip them. Sterilize, if in hot water bath outfit, 20 minutes; if in water seal outfit, 12 minutes; in steam pressure outfit, under 5 pounds steam pressure, 8 minutes; in aluminum pressure cook outfit under 15 pounds pressure, 6 minutes. Remove jars. Tighten covers and invert to cool and test joints. Wrap glass jars in paper to prevent bleaching, and store.
Receipt for Canning Vegetables, Greens: Prepare and can the day picked. Sort and clean. Blanch in a vessel .with a little water under false bottom or in a regular steamer, 15 to 20 minutes. Remove. Plunge quickly into cold water. Cut in convenient lengths. Pack tight in jar or containers and season to taste, add a little chipped beef, olive oil, etc. ; add hot water, :fill crevices, and a level teaspoonful of salt to each quart. In using glass
26

jars, place rubber and top in position, partially seal. In using tin cans, cap and tip completely. Sterilize qO minutes, if in hot water bath outfit, 80 minutes; in water seal outfit, 60 minutes in steam pressure outfit under 5 pounds of steam, 40 minutes; in aluminum pressurecooker outfit at 15 pounds of steam. Remove from canner. Tighten covers. Invert to cool and test joints. Wrap glass jars in paper to prevent bleaching, and store. Edible cultivated greens are: Swiss, card, kale, Chinese cabbage leaves, upland cre s, French endive, cabbage sprouts, turnip tops, ew England spinach, asparagus, spinach, beet tops, cultivated dandelions, dasheen sprouts, native mustard, Russian mustard, collards, rape.
The receipt for cannino- cabbage, Brussels sprouts and cauliflower is practically the same as for the above named vegetable and the same instructions may be followed. Experience alone will teach the light variations necessary for the various vegetables, greens, etc.
Receipt for Canning Root and Tuber Vegetables, such as carrots, parsnips, beets, turnips, sweet potatoes, etc.: Grade for ize, color and degrees of ripeness. Wash thoroughly. Use vegetable bru h, scald in hot water sufficiently to loosen the skin. Plunge quickly in cold water. Scrape or pare to remove skin. Pack whole or cut in sections or cubes, as required by the home or market standard. Add boiling hot water and one level teaspoonful of salt to the quart. Place rubbers and tape in position. Partially seal, but not tight. If tin cans are used, cap and tip them. Sterilize 90 minute , if in hot water bath outfit; 75 minutes in water seal outfit; 60 minutes in steam pressure outfit under 5 pounds of steam; 35 minutes in aluminum pressure cooker under 20 pounds of steam.
Receipt for Canning Tomatoes: Grade for size, ripeness and color. Scald in hot water enough to loosen
27

skins. Plunge quickly in cold water. Remove core and skin. Pack whole. Fill container with whole tomatoes only. Add one level teaspoonful of salt to each quart. Place rubber and cap in position. Partially eal, but not tight. If tin cans are used, cap and tip them. Sterilize 22 minutes in hot water bath outfit; 18 minutes in water seal outfit; 15 minute in steam pressure outfit under 5 pounds of steam; 10 minutes in aluminum pressure cooker under 20 pounds of steam. Remove jars. Tighten cover. Invert to cool and test joint. Wrap glass jars in paper and store.
Receipt for Canning Sweet Corn on the Cob: Can corn the same day picked. Remove husks, silks, and grade for size. Blanch on the cob in boiling water 5 to 15 minutes. Plunge quickly in cold water. Pack with care, alternately butts and tips, in half gallon gla s jars or gallon tin can. Pour over boiling hot water and add two level teaspoonfuls of salt for each O'allon. Place rubber and top in position. Seal partially but not tight. If tin cans are used, cap and tip them. Sterilize in hot water bath outfit 180 minute , one period; 90 minutes in wa~er seal outfit; 60 minutes in team pressure outfit .under 5 pounds of steam; 35 minutes in aluminum pressure cooker under 20 pounds of steam. Remove jars. Tighten cans. Invert to cool and test joints. Wrap glass jars with paper and store.
rOTE.-When sweet corn is taken from jar or tin can for table use, remove corn as oon as can or jar is opened., slightly butter and place in teamer. Do not allow corn to stand in water or to be boiled in water the second time.
Receipt for Canning Sweet Corn cut frorn cob: Can the corn same day picked. Remove husks and silks, Blanch on the cob in boiling hot water 5 to 15 minutes. Plunge quickly in cold water. Cut the corn from the cob
2

with a thin, sharp-bladed knife. Pack corn in jar tightly until full. Add one level teaspoonful of salt to each quart and sufficient hot water to all. Place rubber and top in position. Seal partially but not tight. If tin cans are used, cap and tip them. Sterilize 180 minutes in hot water bath outfit; 90 minutes in water-seal outfit; 60 minutes in steam pressure outfit under 5 pounds of steam; 35 minutes in aluminum pressure cooker under 20 pounds of steam. Remove jars. Tighten covers. Invert to cool and te t joints. Wrap gla s jars with paper and store.
Receipt for Canning Lima Bea'ns, String Beans. Peas, Okm, etc.: Can the same day vegetables are picked. Cull, string and grade. Blanch in boiling hot water from 2 to 5 minutes. Remove and plunge quicldy in cold water.Pack in containers until full. Add boiling hot water to fill crevice. Add one level teaspoonful of salt to each quart. Place rubber and tops in po ition. Partially seal but not tight. If tin cans are u ed, cap and tip them. Sterilize in hot water bath outfit 120 minute ; in water seal outfit 90 minutes; in steam pres ure outfit under 5 pound of steam, 60 minutes; in aluminum pre sure cooker lID leI' 20 pounds of team, 40 minute. Remove jar. Tighten covers and invert to cool. Wral) glass jars in paper and store.
Receipt for Canning Pie Filling: Cut up into convenient ections. Core and remove skins. Cook for 30 minutes to reduce to pulp. Place rubber and tops in po ition. Partially seal but not tight. If tin cans are u e l, cap and tip them. Sterilize 60 minutes in hot water bath outfit; 50 minutes in water eal outfit 40 minutes in team pressure outfit under 5 pound of steam 30 minute in aluminum pressure cooker under 20 pounds of steam. Remove, tighten covers, invert to cool and; test joints. Wrap glass jars in paper, and store.
29

Receipt for Canning Pumpkin and Squash: Cut pumpkin or squash' into small uniform size .cubes. Blanch in boiling water for 10 minutes. Plunge quickly into cold water. Pack in jars until full. Add boiling hot water and 1 level teaspoonful of salt to the quart. Place rubbers and caps in position, but not tight. Sterilize 60 minutes in hot water bath outfit; 45 minutes in water seal outfit; 35 minutes in steam pressure outfit under 5 pounds of steam; 25 minutes in aluminum pressure cooker under 15 pounds of steam. It is not necessary to use the exhaust period in the canning of fruits and vegetables, provided you blanch and cold dip your vegetable products before you pack.
The object of scalding is chiefly to remove skins and .incidentally to take the place of the exhaust period in the canning process.
Blanching is a term used to indicate a much longer _ period of preliminary cooking and its objects are chiefly
to eliminate excessive and objectionable acids and acid flavo:r:s, to make it unnecessary to use the exhaust period or practice the intermittent method of canning, to reduce the bulk of vegetables, such as greens, cabbage and other products of great bulk; and to give the "double ghock" treatment to all products before final cooking.
Three important reasons for scalding fruits and vegetables:
1. To loosen the skins. 2. To start the flow of the coloring matter, which is later arrested or coagulated by the cold dip. Three reasons for blanching: To eliminate objectionable acids and acid flavors. 2. To reduce the bulk of vegetable greens. 3. To make it unnecessary to use the exhaust period and intermittent process. Three reasons for cold-dipping:
30

1. To harden the pulp under the kin and thus permit the removal of the skin without injury to the pulp.
2. To coagulate the coloring matter and make it harder to dissolve during the sterilization period.
3. To make it easier to handle the products in pack mg.
By careful following of the above directions, by careful blanching and cold dipping of all products before packing, followed by a thorouO'h sterilization during the one period, it will be entirely unnecessary to use canning compounds, many of which are positively harmful to health, and many forbidden by the ational pure food laws.
MANUFACTURERS OF OUTFITS.
There are many companies that manufacture canning outfits, glass containers and accessories. In each community there is a dealer handling such articles or who can give information relative to such. For those not in tou h with a local dealer, the following list of manufacturers, recommended by the Government, is given below:
Ho~ AND CO-OPERATIVE CANNI~G OUTFIT A~D
DEVICE.
Pressure Cooker Company, Denver, Colorado. Aluminum Steam Canners and Cookers.
Spragul Canning Machinery Co., Chicago, Illinois. Steam Canner. Henninger & Ayes Mfg. Co., Portland, Oregon. Steam Canner. Northwestern Steel & Iron Works, Eau Claire, Wisconsin. Steam Canner. E. F. Kirwan & Company, Baltimore, Md. Hot Water Bath Canner. Modern Canner Company, Chattanooga, Tennessee. Hot Water Bath Canner. F. S. Stahl, Quincy, lllinois. Hot Water Bath Canner. Farm Canning Machine Co., Meridian, Mississippi.' Hot Water Bath Canner. Home Canner Mfg. Company, HIckory, North Carolina. Hot Water Bath Canner.
31

Monarch Manufacturing Company, Chattanooga, Tennessee. Hot Water Bath Canner.
Phillips & Buttorff Mfg. Co., Na hville, Tennessee. Hot Water Bath Canner.
Raney Canner Company, Chattanooga, Tennessee. Hot Water Bath Canner.
Southern Evaporator Company, Chattanooga, Tennessee. Hot Water Bath Canner and Evaporator.
Royal Home Canner Company, Chattanooga, Tennessee. Hot ''Vater Bath Canner.
Mrs. Hermine Baehr, Baltimore, Maryland. Tray for Boilers (3 in 1.)
Favorite Manufacturing Co., Tampa, Florida. Water-Seal Canner.

MECHANICAL SEALS D SEALERS FOR TI A D GLASS.

Burpee and Letson Ltd., South Bellingham, Washington. Auto-

matic Can Sealers and Tin Cans.

Bowers Can Seal Company, Boston, Massachusetts. Automatic

Can Sealers and Tin Cans.

Crown Cork & Seal Company, Baltimore, Maryland. Glass Bottles,

Caps.

American Metal Cap Company, Brooklyn, N. Y. Glass Jars (Metal

Caps.)

The Enterprise Mfg. Co. of Pa., Philadelphia, Penn ylvaina. Bot-

tle Cappers.

..

STEAMERS.

Wilmot, Castle & Company, Rochester, ew York. Steam rs.

HEATING DEVICES.
Manning, Bowman & Company, Merdden, Connecticut. Alcoholite Stoves.
TI CANS, GLASS JARS, A D RUBBER RINGS.
Kerr Glass Manufacturing Co., Sand Spring ,Oklahoma. Economy Jars.
Hazel-Atlas Glass Company, Wheeling West Virginia. Gla s-top Jars.
Smalley Fruit Jar Company, Bo ton, Massachusett. Glass-top Jars.
Boston Woven Hose & Rubber Co., Boston, Massachusetts. Rubber Rings.
Ball Bros. Glass Mfg. Co., Muncie, Indiana. Mason and Glass-top Jars.
Benn Schloss, San Francisco, California. Two-piece top Jars. American Can Company, ew York, New York. Tin Cans.
32

Continental Can Company, hicago, lllinois. Tin Cans. United States Can Co., Cincinnatti, Ohio. Tin Cans. Southern Can Company, Baltimore, Maryland. Tin Cans. Wheeling Can Company, Wheeling, We t Virginia. Tin Cans. Tenessee Can Company, Chattanooga, Tenn see. Tin Cans. Virginia Can Company, Buchanan, Virginia. Tin Cans. Griffith & "Turner Company, Baltimore, Marylano. Tin Cans and General Equipment. A. K. Robins & Company, Baltimore, Maryland. Tin Cans and General Equipment. Staunton Jar Corporation, Buffalo, New York. Vacum Seal Jars. Travis Glass Company, Clarksburg, Virginia. Glass Jars. Chesapeake Glass Company, Baltimore, Maryland. Glass Jars. Thatcher Manufacturing Co., Elmira, New York. Glass Tars.

TABLE No. 1. Textile Mills in Georgia for the Year Ending December 31st, 1916.

. Classes of Mills Number

Capital

Raw Material Used Value of Same

Cotton _________ 137 S 48, 148,414.4~ 382,026,915 pounds

Manufactured Products

Value of Manufact'red Prod'cts

640,096,730 yards or Cloth $ 88,076,986.74

of Cotton

$ 45, 843, 229. 8( 78,597,925 pounds of Yarn

Silk -----~-----

1

9,456,503 pounds of Yarn

3,136,3971Iounds of Twine, 1,133,806.29 Rope, Ball hread, etc.

1,309,244 dozens of Towels

Woolen _________

5

488,225.83 1,550,000 pounds of

-- -

37,000,656 pounds of Duck 4,518,758 <1ards of Woolen 1,343,940.58

Cotton

186,000.00 and Cotton oods

-

362,000 p'nds of Wool

90,500.00 980,464 pounds of Yarn

Knitting Mills _ 16

1,116,940.36 5,735,563 pounds of

3,190,184 dozens ot Hose

3,081,571.19

Yarn

682,531.99 396,643 dozens of Knit Union

.---. - -

Mills that Spin

10,163,515 pounds of

and KniL _____

6

1,758,5'48.64

Cotton

W H-

2,518,007 pounds or

Suits
3,008,703 dozens of Hose 1,209,621.80 65,000 dozens of Knit Goods
6,059,018 pounds of Yarn

3,691,235.28

Yarn

299,642.83

Total _________

165 S 51,512,129.25 393,740,430 pounds or

644,615,488 yards of Sheeting, $ 96,193,733.79

Cotton

S 49,445,332.71 Duck, Drills and other Fabrics,

362,000 tncts of Wool

includin~ Woolen Goods

17,710, 73 pounds or

85,6a7, 07 pounds of Yarn

Yarn

37,000,656 gounds of Duck

and other Fa rics

3,136,397 pounds of Twine,

-

Rope and Ball Thread 1,309, 249 dozens of Towels

~518,758 lards of Woolen an Cotton abrics

.

6,198,887 dozens of Hose

461,643 dozens of Knit Goods

(Union Suits)

Total Capital and Investment, $IQO,9\7,461.96. The products or Textile Mills are 01' great variety, from coarse to the finest fabrics, besides Tickinlls, Towels, Lap Dusters, Bed Coverlets. Crashes, Corduroys, etc. As compared with the preceding year the increase in the chief products of the Textile Mills was 16 per cent, In the total value of all products the increase was 36 9-tO per cent.

TABLE No, 2. Textile Mills in Georgia for the Yeat' Ending December 31st, 1916.

Classes of Mills

Producing Spindles

Ring

Mule

Total

Twister Spindles

Number of Looms

Broad

Narrow

Total

Cotton and Silk Mills Active Spindles and Looms __

Woolen Mills Active Spindles and Looms._

Mills that Spin and Knit Active Spindles _______ ...

0"'"'

Total Active Spindles and
Looms ________ . __ . _.. _---

Idle Spindles and Looms ____

Total Active and Idle Spindles and Looms . _________

2,224,790 5,000 29,964
2,259,754 5,448
2,265,202-

41,302 18,880 10,962 71,144 4,200 75,344

2,266,092 .23,880 40,926
2,330,898 9,648
2,340,546

294,837 600
1,000 296,437
296,437

22,582 62
22,644 22,644

22,740 480

45,322 542

23,220 30
23,250 .

45,864 30
45,894

TABLE No.2-Continued. Textile Mills in Georgia for the Year Ending December 31st, 1916.

Other IGnds of Machinery

Power Used

Number of Mills that

Number

Classes of Mills

Cal'ds

Sets Sewing of MaCards chines

Knitting Ma-
chines

Loop- Rib-

ing Ma-

bing Ma-

watJSteam

chin's chin's

Gasolene

Electricity

Ble'ch

Dye

Fini'h

of Horse Powers

--

- -- -- -- -- - - - --

Cotton and Silk ________ 6,725

Woolen ________________

--
50

--

Knitting Mills __________

tI>

--

0> Mills that Spin and Knit 195

I-

66
316 2,313' 91 1,743

-

-

-

27
-

-

89
-

-

-

-

57
-

-

6
-

15
--

15

-

-

-

1
-

-

1
-

-

-

-

3
-

-

1
-

-

2
-

3

291 467

10

10 10 11 10

------------ --

313 595

4

5 33 3

------------ --

110,895 1,150 716 1,975

Total other Mach'y, etc. 6,920 50 473 4,056

604 1,062 28 104

75 20 31 31 114,736

TABLE NO.3. Textile Mills in Georgia for the Year ending December 31st, 1916.

Number of Operatives Reported

Classes of Mills

Males

From 12 From 14>1; All over t014X yrs. to 16 years 16 years

-

Cotton and Silk Mills.. __

184

1,780 22,305

Woolen Mjlls___________ ----------

Knitting Mills __________
c..

6

'"" Mills that Spin and Knit

6

Totals _______________ .

196

-+--

55

333

- --

102

578

-

--

74

698

--

2,011 23.914

Females

From 12 From 14>1; t014~ yrs. to 16 years

119
----------
3 10 132

1,457 49 133 100
1,739

All over 16 years
13,154 257
1,345 1,073 15,829

Total

Total

Males Females

24,269 388 686 778
2(j,121

14,730 306
1,481 1,183 17,700

G)'and Total
38,999 694
2,167 1,961 43,821

Owing to the fact that many of th 3 mills increased their force of operatives, some of them putting on a night forcl:l, the increase in the number of operatives during 1916 was 17 per cent. more than in 1915.

TABLE No.4. Wages of the Employees and other Expenses of the Textile Mills of Georgia for thp Year ending December 31st, 1916.

CLASSES OF MILLS

Highest Weekly Wages of Males

IAR'es.

11241X0

14X to 16

lov1e6r

Years Yrs Years

I Highest Weekly Lowest Weekly Lowest Weekly
Wages of Females Wall'es of Males Wages of Females

Important Items of Annual Expense

Total Amount

I~ to J4X

Ages t1o4X16 lo1v6er

12 to 14X

AR'es

Ages

Salaries of Amount Paid

14X lover to 16 16

11241X0

/1to4

X 16

l o v1e6 r

Officers and Clerks

to Wage Earners

of the ForeAmount Paid ll'oinll' Items for Repairs & of Expense New M'chin'I'Y

Years Yrs Years VI'S VI'S Veal's VI'S VI'S VI'S

4.50 $ 2.40 to

,

and $12.50 $ 4.00 ae- $ 7.50 $ 2.40 Colton and Silk Mills. to cord- to to $ 8,00 ing $ 35.00 * 9.00

$ 3.75~ 7.00 ~ 2.00~250

* 1t2o.00~

to 20.00

~

150.00~

to 6.50

$ 3.00~ 2.00 ~ 3.00

*

to 7.75

~

to 4.00

$

to 6.50

$ 3.00 to ~I, 144,205.51
$ 7.50

$ 13,760,632.83

$ 2,046,426.60

$ 16,951,264.94

and toage

* 9.50 and

expe

rie'ce

C 00

W1'0Ien

M1'lls ........ -

~ 7.50 ~ 1t5o.00
!t35.00

* 6.00 * 15.00 10 10
* 7.50 l22.00

~ 6.~ Is

t3o.85\ 6.00

* l

to 7.50

~ I 3.00~ t3o.00 $ to 5.00 * 5.00

21,367.00 $

269,422.38 *

13,874.83 * 304.664.21

I ~ Kn.lt.lIng MJ'll S --,-.--- $ 3to.00 4to.501$ 160.001 $ 5.00 10.00 $ 34.00

$

4,80 to

*

1t0o.001

$10.00 * 1800

1* t3o.001 $ t3o. 6 $ 600 l6.00

~,001 I $ t2o.001 * 10 $ 54.19722 $ 485, 790.30 $ 6.00 $ 600

65,094. 87 1$ 605,082.39

MI'llstah pt ISD & Knl'tl * 4.50 1$ 160.50 $ 1t3o.50 * 4.50

$10.50 * 18 00

Total of Expenses_.1

Ii

* $ 6.60 ~ 9.00

to *12.00

I~~OO

$ t4o.7~ * t4o.8~
* 6.00 * 8.80

1$ 130.001 $ t4o.50 $ 48,464.00 $ 649,306.74 $ 66,400.00 $ 764,170.74
I r $ 5.00 $ 6.05 l ,268,233.73 $ 15.165,152.251 $ 2,191,796.30 1$18,625,182.28 1

l'he amount paid to officer.and clerks In 1916 increased nearly 25 per cent.
The amount paid to wage earners increased nearly 23 per cent. The amount paid for repairs and new mach inery was 183-5 per gent. greater in 1916 than in 1915.

The weekly pay of Superintendents ranges from $18.00 in some of Ihe smaller mills to $96.00, and *100.00 in some of the larR'er.
The weekly pay of Foremen ranges in like manner from $14,00 in some of the smaller mills to $36.00, and $44.00 in some of the larger.
The weekly pay of Machinists ranlles in like manner from $10.00 in some of the smaller mills 10 $26.00 in some of Ihe larger.
The weekly pay of Electricians ranges in like manner from $9.00 in some of the smaller mills 10 $25.00 in some of the larger.
The weekly pay of Engineers ranges in like manner from $8.00 In some of the smaller mills to $25.00 in some of the larger.

INDUSTRIES ALLIED TO TEXTILE MILLS
TABLE No.5. Clothing, including Pants, Oveealls, Shirts and Garments for Women and Children; also Awnings, Tents, Mattresses, Etc., for the year ending December 31st, 1916.

Number of Establishments

Capital

Total Expenses

Value of Products

Wage Earners under 16 years
of Age

Wage Earners over 16 years
of Age

Total Wage Earners

Number of Sewing Machines

60

$1,700,000

$2,679,184

$3,263,826 '

6

1,836

1,842

1,150

The power used in running machinery is in most cases electricity. Some of the work is done by hand.

Males

Females

~ establisThmh;nth~'g ha~stfoU;;skl~_~_~~~~ _f_~~_~~~.~I~~~~_~~_~~_._1~6~~~~_.~ _f_~~~_~~~~._f~~_d~'f__f~~~~1_t { $$21a2~.0~00$,5~$~2&0>.0000 {' ~$~68:.0~0;, 8~1~0~.:0~0

The lowest weekly wages for establishments as follows

employees .

over

16

years of age vary for different ._ . --- - -- ------ -.----

{

$5.00, $8.00 $9.00,

{

$5.00, $6.00 $9.00

establish~:~~e:saf~lI~~~~~~~_~_a_~~~!_o~'_~~~~~~~~_s_~_~~r_~~_~~~~~_~~~~~_~~~_f_o:.~!=~~~{~~~ $12.00 I $9.00

Increase of 50% in value of Products

TABLE NO.6. Cotton Compresses in Georgia for the Year ending December 31st, 1916,

Number of Establishments

Capital

Number of Employees

Whites

Negroes

Total

Highest Capac- Lowest Capac- Average Capac, ityof Presses ityof Presses ityof Presses

34 - $ 1,140, ()()()

250

1,500

1,750

156 Bales an 60 Bales an 100 Bales an

hour

hour

hour

Superintendents I'eceive from $125.00 to $150.00 a month.

l"oremen receive from $90.00 to $100.00 a month.

Engineers receive fl'om $50.00 to $100.00 a month.

~

Weighers receive fr('111 .$50.00 to $75.00 a month.

Firemen receive from $40.00 to $45.00 a month.

Ordinary laborers receive from $25.00 to $40.00 a month.

TABLE No.7. Fertilizer Factories and Mixing Plants in Georgia for the Year Ending Dece:nber 31st, 1916

Raw Materials Used in Manufacturing and Value of the Sa~e

Spent

Number Capital of Estab- and Inlishm'nts vestment

for Repairs and
New Machin-
ery

Tons of Phosphate

Tons of Cotton ::ieed Meal

Tons of Fish
Scrap

Tons of
Blood and Bone

Tons Tons of
of SulKainit ph'ric
Acid

Tons of
Potash

Total Tons of Raw Materials

Value

Tons'of
Manufactured
Products

Total Value

------
282 $40,000,000 $156,556 395,000 61,OnO 6,582 32,600 13,875 130,000 90,912 729,969 $14,370,000 741,347 $21,110,150

The average number employed in all the Fertilizer plants of every kind is about 2,500 whites and 5,000 negroes. Not all
e of these are employed all the time. The weekly wages Ilre as follows: Superintendents, from $15.00 to $67.00; l"oremen, from $] 8.CO to $27.00; Engineers, from $11.50 to $25.00; Firemen, from $10.00 to $20.00; Machinists and Electricians, from $15.00 to $20.00; Watchmen, :from $12.00 to $20.00; Timekeepers, from $12.00 to $15.00. The average pay of ordinary laborers is $8.00. There are paid out to officers and clerks, about $900,000; to wage ear'l1ers, $1,000,000. The production this year is a little larger than that of last year.

TABLE No.8. Cotton Oil Mills in Georgia for the Year ending December 31st, 1916.

Raw Materials Used, and Value

Spent for Tons of Cot-

Number of Capital and Repairs and ton S~ed

AUlb Mills Investment New

Crushed

Machinery

1,1916.

to ec. 31,

1916

Tons of Feliilizer Materials

Value of Raw Material

Manufactured Products and Value

Tons of Tons of

Gallons Total Value

Cotton Cotton Bales of of Cotton of all Manu

Seed Seed Linters Seed factured

Meal Hulls

Oil Products

180 S 14,120,000 S 133,012.96 400,553

* 63,797 S 19,627,997 110,262 140,402 82,056 20,833,078 23,007,434.30

Average Cost of Average Price of Cot- Average Price of Average Price of Cot- Average Price of Seed per Ton t'n Seed Meal perTon Hulls per Ton ton Seed Oil per Gal, Linters per Bale

~

S 49.00

S 33.35

$ 14.67

$ 0.67

$ 40.00

The capacity of the plants varies from 12 to 60 tons of seed used in a day of twenty-four hours. The majority of plants have two presses. Others have two or five. The amounts paid out weekly are as follows: Superintendents, from $12.00 to $55.00; Foremen, from $12.00 to $25.00; Enginecrs, from $7.50 to $15.00; Electricians, from $13.00 to $35.00; ordinary laborers, from $5.00 to $8.00. There are about 700 white employees and 2,500 negroes from the opening to the end of the season. There are paid: To officers and clerks about $780,000; to wage earners, about j:1,115,000. The production for this year is somewhat less than last year.

TABLE No.9. Brick, Tile, SeweJ' Piping, Clay Products, Etc., for the Year ending December 31st, 1916.

Number of Establishments

Capital Stock

Value of Raw Materials

Amount Paid Officers and
Clerks

Amount Paid Wage Earners

Other Expenses

Total Expenses Includin~Raw
Matenals

Value of Products

119

$ 3,951,891

$ 75,000

S 189,905

S 780,715

S 687,255

$ 1,632,875 $ 2,324,964

'l'he chief Raw Matprials used were clay, stone, sand, shale and cement. The employees numbered about 550 whites and 2,000 negtocs. The amounts paid weekly were as follows: Superintendcnts, from $12.00 to $75.00; Foremen, from $10.00 to $25.00; Engiueers, from $9.00 to $24.00; Machinists or Electricians, from $14.00 to $18.00; Fircmen, from $9.00 to $13.00. The average weekly pay of ordinary laborers was from $6.00 to $9.00.

""Cl> TABLE No. 10. Foundry, Machine and General Repair Shops in Georgia for the Year ending December 31st, 1916.

Number of Establishments

Capital

Amount Spent for R;zail's and New achinery

Raw rial

Mateused

Value

Amount Paid Amt. Paid

to Officers and to Wage

Clerks

Earners

Number of Employees

Value of Manufactured Products

236

I $ 12,800,931 S 555,580.171600,000 tons $ 4,500,000 $ 700,000 $ 2,000,000 5,500 $ 10,071,092.43

Amounts paid in weekly wagcs: Superintendents, from $22.00 to $53.00; Forcmc'n, fftlm $17.00 to $35.00; Engmeers, from $15.00 to $50.00; Machinists, from $10.00 to $25.00; Electricians, from $15.00 to :ji25.011; Pattern Makers, from $2] .00 to $27.00; Metal Workers, from $] 2.00 to $27.00; Firemen, from $7.50 to $15.00; Painters, from $9.00 to $21.00; Pit Men, from $8.00 to $20.00; Apprcntices, from $7.00 and $8.00 to $15.00.
Of the 5,500 wage earners, about 56 per cent. are white.

TABLE No. 11. Marble and Granite Quarries and Marble Yards for the Year Ending December 31st, 1916.

Amount Spent Value of

Number of Capital and for New

Raw

Plants

Investment Machinery and Repairs

Materials

Paid to Officers and Clerks

Paid to Wage Earners

Total Expenses Value of

Other

Including Man ufactured

Expenses Raw Materials Products

109

$3,750,000

$25,000

$650,000 $140,600 $1,530,000 $240,000 $2,585,000

$2,975,000

,

Amount of weekly payments:

Superintendents, from $15.00 to $37.00; Foremen, from ~10.00 to $35.00; Engineers, from $11.00 to $20.00; Machinists

from $12.00 to $25.qO; Electricians, from $22.00 to $25.00; Firemen, from $7.00 to $15.00; Drillers, from $9.00 to $16.00;

'fruckel's, from $8.00 to $11.00; Stone Cutters, from $12.00 to $24.00; Blacksmiths, from $12.00 to $23.00; Polishers from

$4.50 to $9.50.

t

The average number of wage earners 1s about 3,000 of whom 56% are white.

TABLE No. 12. Bottlers and Manufacturers uf Soft Drinks in Georgia for the Year Ending December 31st, 1916.

Number of Plants

Capital

Amount S~ent on New Mac inery
and Repairs

Value of Raw Materials

Amount Paid to Officers and Clerks

Amount Paid to Wage Earners

Value of Manufactured
Products

265

$4,254,046

$35,397.41

$2,286,736.84

$238,000

$517,000

$4,509,798.23

The amounts pa;d weekly are as follows: Superintendents, fI'om $11.00 to $44.00; Engineers, from $20.00 to $22.70; Foremen, from $16.50 to $44.00; Bottlers, from $6.60 to ]3.20; Bottle Washers, from $6.60 to $8.80; Drivers, from $7.50 to $18.115; Salesmen from $10.00 to $25.00. The average number of employees is 850 white and 400 colored.

TABLE No. 13. Electric Power and Light Plants in Georgia for the Ycar ending December 31st, 1916

Number of Establishments

Cmital and urplus

Expenses

Amount Paid Amount Paid

to Officers and to Wage,

Clerks

Earners

Utilities

Number 01' places scrved by Electric Cars, Number of Places

including Cities, Towns, Villages,

Lighted by

Stations and Rural Retreats

Electricity

102

$ 100,000,000 $ 600,000 $ 2,100,000

Between 60 and 70

175 or morc

Monthly Pay of Officials and Wagc Earners.

Man agel's, from Su pCl'intend- Foremen, Treasurer, Book-keep- Salesmen, Clerks, Stenographers, Engineers,

>l>o CJI

$110.00 to 8250.00

ents, from $100.00 to

from

from

ers, from from

from

from 830.00 from 850.00

850.00 to 835.00 to $50.00 to 850.00 to MO.OO to to $70.00

to 8100.00

8185.00

$110.00

$200.00

$175.00

$100.00

5125.00

Machinists, from $60.00 to $150.00

Electri ci ans, from 865.00 to 890.00
-

Firemen, from
83500 to 850.00

Linemen, from

$70.00 to Truckmen

Janitor, $26.00 $100.00

835.00

I

I Conductors, Motormen,

from

from

Cal' House

565.00 to $55.00 to Men

885.00

875.00

848.00

Power House Men, 855.00

Su b-Station Men, fl'om 865.00 to 890.00

Number of Plants
17

TABLE No. 14. Gas Plants in Georgia for the Year ending December 31st, 1916.

Expenses

Capital

Value of Materials Amount Paid to

Amount Paid to

used

Officers and Clerks Wage Earners

Value of Products

S 9,180;200

$ 500,000

S 154,000

$ 275,000

$ 2,400,00

Managers, from 865.00
... to 8300.00
0>

Superintendents, from
890.00 to $150.00

Monthly Pay of Officials and, Wage Earners.

Foremen, from 865.00 to 8125.00

Secretary and Treasurer, from 880.00 to $125.00

.

Salesmen, from $45.00 to $125.00

Book-keepers, Stenographers, Clerks, from

from 555.00 from $50.00 $25.00 to

to 880.00

to $75.00

$125.00

Number of Plants
94

TABLE No. 15. Ice Factories in Georgia for the Year ending December 31st, 1916.

Ca~)ital and urplus

Expenses

Value of Materials used

Amount Paid to Officers and Clerks

Amount Paid to Wage Earners

Other Expenses Value of Products

89,800,000

S 250,000

8 225,000

S 330,000

$ 280,000

$2,000,000

Averago weekly payl11cnts: Superintendent, from $15.00 to $50.00; Foremen, from $12.00 to $30.00; Engineers, frol11 $12.00 to $30.00; Machinists, fr0111 $11.00 to $27.00; Firemen, from $7.00 to $14.00; other laborers, from $6.00 to $13.00.

TABLE No. 16. Buggies, Caniages, Wagons, Etc., in Georgia for the Year Ending December 31st, 1916.

Number of Establishments

Capital

Expenses

Value of Materials Used

Amount Paid to Officers and Clerks

Amount Paid to Wage Earners

Other Expenses

Value of Products

73

$3,000,000

$1,250,000

$110,000

$430,000

$75,000

$2,175,000

The weekly payments were: Superintcndents, from $16.00 to $35.00; Foremen, from $15.00 to $20.00; Engineers, from $10.00 to $] 5.00; Machinists, from $20.00 to $25.00; Firemen, from $6.00 to $9.00; Bookkeepers, from $10.00 to $20.00; Painters, from $10.00 to $16.00; Wood-workmen, from $12.00 to $16.00; 'rimmers, from $10.00 to $14.00; Blacksmiths, from ~ $11.00 to $12.00.

TABLE No. 17. Miscellaneous Manufactures and Utilities in Georgia for the Year ending Dec. 31st, 1916.

KIND OF ESTABLISHMENTS

!.d,l
8
"'",
.,,,,0",
1-0;:
.0",
8.,.
z"'w

Capital

EXPENSES

o~ >O:GsJ~>"11~'l ~~~

=co~..s~.~~!J!]",Co=:~.B~~G~~>

~"'~
~ 4)U'l
..c;

a <8 ~.. :O::~u <8~.. ~.w. ~Co

Value of Products

...'d".,
o~

IIighestWeeklyWall'eslLowest Weekly Wages
Whites I Negroes Whites I Negroes

~~~~
SC?:

~VI

VI
G>
';

~II)

VI G>
-;

/I)

~

U'l 11l

G>
d

~VI

G>
C;

Z" ' . . ~

~8

~..

~8

.~.

~E

~'"

~E

I I I I I I I I I I Bakeries. Confectioneries. Candies and Tee Cream. ._.....

152

*2.076.000 *3.646,8oo$200,000*395,000$120.000~

1

IS 1t7o.(01

6.489,600 1,460 $28.C($17.00.*19.00S 6.00$ 7.00,$ 5.00

k 5.00

Brooms ._. .......... 17
""-----------+---i-----ir---+----t---+--+----j---+--+--+-_+~_+-_+-_+-_+--
Cigars and Tobacco . ._ . 61

11\,-1--- ----.~r$ ~ 13,2~~1.00+ Canning Establishments.

256,000 200,0001*

6.0001* 346.0001 1500 IS 12.0+0.61

f I... 7.oo~.~1*176.ooo1$11O.ooor 8.~ ooo Flour and Grist Mills . __.u_. .R;3.2oo.

115.0001* 10.087,000/ 600 1*26.ool,u---\.m. -I-muls u ..lm... m

Sash, Door and Variety Works .! 68

BUREAU OF LABOR
BUREAUS OF LABOR. District of Columbia-United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, Royal
Meeker, Washington.
Arkansas-Bureau of Labor and Statistics, J. C. Clary, Little Rock. I
California-Bureau of Labor Statistics, Jno. P. McLaughlin, ::ian Francisco.
Colorado-Bureau of Labor Statistics-E. V. Brake, Denver. Connecticut-Department of Labor and Factory Inspection, Patrick
H. Connolly, Hartford. Georgia-Department of Commerce and Labor, H. M. Stanley, At-
lanta. Hawaii-Department of Immigration, Labor and Statistics, R. A.
Kearns, Honolulu. Idaho-Bureau of Immigration, Labor and Statistics, Samuel J. Rieb,
Boise. illinois-Bureau of Labor Statistics, L. D. McCoy, Springfield. Indiana-Bureau of Statistics, T. W. Brolley, Indianapolis. Iowa-Bureau of Labor Statistics, A. L. Urich, Des Moines. Kansas-Department of Labor and Industry, P. J. McBride, Topeka. Kentucky-Bureau of Agri., Labor and Statistics, J. W. Newman,
Frankfort. Louisiana-Bureau of Labor and Inaustrial Statistics, Wm. McGil-
vray, New Orleans. Maine-Dept. of Labor and Industry, R. A. Eddy, Augusta. Maryland-Bureau of Statistics and Information, Frank A. White,
Baltimore. Massachusetts-Board of Labor and Industries, A. W. Donovan,
Boston. Michigan-Department of Labor, J. V. Cunningham, Lansing. Minnesota-Dept. of Labor and Industries, W. F. Houk, St. Paui. Missouri-Bureau of Labor Statistics, J. T. Fitzpatrick, .Jefferson
City. Montana-Dept. of Labor and Industry, W. J. Swindlehurst, helena. Nebraska-Bureau of Labor and Industrial Statistics, Charles W.
Pool, Lincoln. Nevada-Bureau of Labor, W. E. Wallace, Carson City. New Hampshire-Bureau of Labor, J. S. B. Davie, Concoru. New JerseY-Department of Labor, Lewis T. Bryant, Trenton. New York-Industrial Commission, John Mitchell, Albany.
49

North Carolina-Department of Labor and Printing, M. L. Shipman,

Raleigh.

North Dakota-Dept. of Agriculture and Labor, W. C. Gilbreath,

Fargo.

Ohio-Industrial CQ~~i~s~pn, W. D. Yaple, Columbus.

Oklahoma-Dept. of Labor, Charles L. Daugherty, Guthrie.

Oreg.on-Bureau of Labor Statistics and Inspect. Factory Workshops,

P. H. hoff, Salem... : ..

J'~~nsylv:an;ia;-Dep.t,: <;>f. Lapol':. and. Industries, J. P. Jackson, Har-

risburg.

;porto Rico-Bure<J;u: of L/lboJ.;, J. .Clar~; !'lills, .San Juan. ~ode Isla;~.d---:!'l).lI;eau of Industfil!-l ,Statistics, George H. Webb,

Providence.

South Carol!na-DeJ?t.. of Agricul~ure, Commerce and Industry, E. J.

Wa,tsol,l... q9.lum~ia... . .

Tennessee--Dept. of Work Shop and F:actory Inspection, W. L.

: , .Mi.<hell, Nashvil~.

..

Texas-Bureau of Labor Statistics, C. W. Woodman, Austin.

Utah-~u.r~~o,,(}f Invnigrati!>n, L!1b.or.. .a:n.d Statistics, H. T. Haines,

Salt Lake City.

)'firginia~~ur~au of LabOr J:. and Inausirial Statistics, .J ames B.

Doherty, Richmona.

Washington-Bureatl of Labor, E. W. Olson, Olympia.

West Virginia-Bureau OfiLabor. Jack ;H.. ightingale, Wheeling.

Wisconsin-7Industrial ~oI\lffiission, C. H. Crownhart, Madison.

fLl.,J ... .. ., '~
:.

.'
'1 '-. J

50

COMMERCIAL ORGANIZATIONS IN GEORGIA:
STATE CHAMBER OF COMMERCE President-H. G. Hastings
General Secretary-To E. Grafton
CITIES AND COUNTIES ORGANIZATIONS:

City.

County.

Organization.

President.

Albany

-- ----- Dough!lrty ----------- Chamber of Commerce_ G. W. Rawson ._..

Americus Athens

Sumter -------------- Chamber of Commerce. ::3. S. Glover

Clarke

..

Chamber of Commerce_ J. T. Tibbetts

Barnesville.

l-ike

------ Doard of Trade

W. H. MitcheIL

e Doston

Thomas -------------- Chamber of Commerce_ W. E. Nichols

Brunswick ------ ----- Glynn -------- ------- Board of Trade

Geo.H. Smith __ .

Buford Blue Ridge

Gwinnett ------------- Chamber of Commerce_ E. A. Willbanks

Fannin

Business Mens League J. M. Daves

Jackson

Butts

Butts County Chamber

of Commerce

1". S. Ethridge

Cairo

Grady

Chamber of Commerce_

Camilla

.

Mitchell

Chamber of Commerce_ J. M. ButJer

Chastworth

Murray

Chamber of Commerce_ J. A. Nyberg

Cedartown Commerce

Polk Jackson

r.llamber of Commerce_ R. N. Noble

Hoard of Trade

]'. 'r. HarbeL

Conyers

..

H.ockdale ------------- board of Trade

11. D. HewletL

Cordele

Crisp

------- (,hamber of Commerce_ C. D. Bercaw

Cornelia

Habersham

Chamber of Commerce_ 'OVm. Eberhart _.

Crawfordville

Dallas

...

Dalton

raliaferro Paulding
Wbitfield

~------- Iloard of Trade

J A. Beazley

Chamber of Commerce_ G. W. Helms

Chamber of Commerce_ n. A. Tyler

Decatur

DeKalb

Board of Trade

G. D. McKinney

I'ouglas

Coffee ---------------- Chamber of Commerce_ F. W. DarL .

Secretary.

John H. Mock

_

P. A. Fenimore

_

D. P. Haselton

_

_

II. C. Rogers.

_

;\. M. Smith

_

W. O. Shadburn ... _

J. T. Holden

_

J. D. Jones

_

B. M. Johnson

_

W. E. Hughes

_

T. E. Green

_

E. L. Henderson _

W. G. Cartledge

_

Brown Tyler

_

W. H. Dorrls

_

.1. L. Roper

_

Hy. Cloud

..

_

H. L. Turner

_

]'. T. Reynolds_.

_

_

l\Ielvin Tanner

City.

Dublin

Eastman

E.JIlljay

Pairbum __.

Baxley

Folkston

.l<'t ValIey

..

GalnesvlIIe

Greenville

Griffin

..

ClarkesvlIIe

Hampton

Hamilton

~ Hartwell

Hawkinsville

Jefferson

Jpffersonville _.

LaGrange

LawrenceviJIe

Locust Grove

Macon

Madison

Manchester

_\ugusta

.

Metter

Monroe

Moultrie

Nashville

Ocilla

Rome

Sandersville

County.

Laurens

Dodge

Gilmer

Campbell :. .

Appling

Charlton

Houston

RaIl

Meriwether

Spalding

Habersham

Henry

Harris

Hart

'

Pulaski

Jackson

Twiggs

Troup

Gwinnett

Henry

Bibb

'Morgan

Meriwether

Richmond

Candler

Walton

Colquitt

Herrlen

rrwin

F'Ioyd

Washington

Organization.

President.

Secretary.

Chamber of Commerce_ S. M. Kellam

N. G. BartletL

_

Chamber of Commerce_ W. L. Jessup

.Tas. Bushop. Jr.

_

Board of Trade

N. L. Tankerley

W. K. Reese

_

Chamber of Commerce_ W. H. McLarln

:k.. F. Jones

_

I.'"armerl'l Co-op Assn. __ R. C. McCrackin

C. W. Melton

_

t:hamber of Commerce_ B. F. ScotL

D.' Williams

_

Doard of Trade

bi. C. Riley

J D. Kendrick_ .. _

Chamber of Commerce_ D. S. Barker

S. H. Browne

_

Chamber of Commerce_ W. L. Howell_________

.

Chamber of Commerce_ B. B. Brown

W. B. Royster

_

Chamber of Commerce_ W. S. Erwin

F. M. Reeve

_

Chamber of Commerce_ W. M. Harrls

_

Chamber of Commerce_ T. H. Kimbrough

C. K. StouL

_

Chamber of Commerce_ J. R. Leard

L. L. Morrls

.

Chamber of Commerce_ F. B. Waterman

W. O. Jelks

_

Board of Trade

W. H. Smlth

J. M. Richard::lon _

Chamber of Commerce_ J. G. Backmore

A. K. Smlth

_

Chamber of Commerce_ J. A. Perry

_

Board of Trade

J. C. Houston

N S. Robinson

Civic League

Claude Gray _.. __ .

H. E. Mahone

_

Chamber of Commerce_

W. H. C. Johnson

_

Chamber of Commerce_ C. L. C. Thomas

{', M. Furlow

_

Commercial Club

P. G. Awtry

1. N. Johnson

~_

tioard of Commerce A. H. Merry

H. A. Wheellng

_

Chamber of Commerce_ Chas. E. Smlth

.. ...;. L. Williams

_

Board of Trade

A. C. Kelley

A. B. ~!obley

_

Chamber of Commerce_ W. C. Vereen

.T. E. Howell

_

Chamber of Commerce_ J. B. Luke

R. H. Wheless

_

Chamber of Commerce_ I,. R. Tucker

_

. C!hamber of Commerce_ H. R. McClatchey

T. F. Crafton

_

Chamber of Commerce_ J. E. Johnson

W. A. McCarty

_

City.

County.

Organization.

President.

Secretary.

S~atavtaennvnialhle

--_-_-__-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-

CEchhaotlhsam___-_-_-_-_-__-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-

Board of Chamber

Trade ________ of Commerce_

J. E.

W. Motte _________ G. Prescott_________

Thos. L. D.

Purse ._------_ .. Hughes _________ ._

Svvalnsboro ___________
SHmocyiarlnaCi-r-c-le---_-____.___-_-_-_-

Emanuel _____________ Cobb _________________ Walton _______________

Chamber Board of Board of

of Commerce_ Trade ________ Trade ________

A. F. J.

S. Bradley__ . ______ M. Rice____________ L. Nevvton __ .. _______

R. L. Colsan ___ ~ ______ J. D. Corn _____________
C_ E. Gresbam ________

St. Mary's ----_._---- ... Gylnn ___________ ----- Board of Trade ________ J Richardson ________ 1. T. Arnow ___________

Statesboro ----------Summerville --------THheoidmsvalsltloen -_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-
Thomasville __________

CBhualltotochoga---_-_-_-__-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-
TattnaU ______________

Upson Thomas

-

-_-_-__-_-_-_--.

-_-_-_-__-_-

Doard of Trade ________
Board of Trade ________
County Farm Bureau __ Hoard of Tradt>_. ______ Commercial Club _____

S. C.
\V. 8. W.

T. C.
H. Y. J.

Grimshaw. ______ Cleghorn ________
Yeoman _______.. Smith ___________ Upcburch _______

'j'.
W. P.
W.
L.

D. Van Osten ______ .. R. Garrett _________ H. Groover _________ E. Colllns _________ C. Busch___________

'l'ovvns
g:

--------------- Tovvns

--------------- ToovtvnTs raCdoeun_t_y__B_o__a_rd___ J

D. Rice_____________ J.

L.

HoopeL ________ .

Union City ____ ... _____
Washington ---------WJeosuopdbu-r-y---_-_-_-__-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-

CWaimlkpebsell___-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-
~ayne _____ ~ _________ Merlvvetber ___________

'Board of C(jOhOamCbluebr Board of

Trade . _______ W. E.

o_f__C_o_m__m__e_r_c_e__

V\-. H.

T. W.

Trade ________ J. M.

Moreland _______ 'I'l. CovvarL ___________ Johnson ________ nen A. NeaL __________ Pearson ________ W. D. TurneL ________ Strother________ C. S. Reid ____________

INDUSTRIAL PLANTS OF GEORGIA

BAKERIES.
Alexander, Alex, Macon. American Bakeries, Corp., Atlanta. A.mericus Bakery, Americus. Arnold and Abney, Athens. .Arrowsmith, C. W., Fort Valley. ./.\ tlanta Baking Co., Atlanta. Eaker, The Baker, Albany. hall, George, Savannah. Barrow County Baking Co., Win-
der. bart, Chas. A., Savannah. Balser, C. R., Waycross. Poston Bakery, Athens. Boston Confectionery Co., Augusta. Rrickles Model Bakery, Elberton. Euschaum, A., Savannah. Butler Bakery, Augusta. Carrollton Bakery, Carrolton. Cartersville Bakery, Cartprsville. City Bakery, Cochran. City Bakery, Jesup. City Bakery, Homerville. City Bakery, Thomasville. City Bakery, Valdosta. CJty Bakery, LaGrange. (;ty Bakery, Blakely. City Bakery, Hawkinsville. City Bakery, Washington. Claussen, H. H. and Co., Augusta. Claxton Bakery, laxton. Craig's Sanitary Bakery, Colum-
bus. Crawford's Bakery, Griffin. Dalton Bakery, Dalton. Dawson Bakery, Dawson. J,erst, John, Savannah. European Bakery, Atlanta.

Everidge's Bakery, Columbus. I"abers Steam Bakery, Brunswick. }"isher's Bakery, Millen. Gary, J. G., Savannah. Gem Bakery, Hawkinsville. GE'sson, P., Savannah. Green, E. ., Douglasville. lTunther, C. W. F., Gainesville. !iall, Mrs. Barney, Americus. }[anneman, J., Atlanta. Harrison's Bakery, Bainbridge. Harrell, A. J., Hawkinsville Hart, Fred, Savannah. Hazelhurst Bakery, Hazelhurst. Heeth, R. S., Thomasville. Home Bakery, Conyers. Home Bakery, Sandersville. Horan, George W., Dalton. Howard's Bakery, Blackshear. Humphrey's Bakery, Waynesboro. Ideal Baking Co., Griffin. Jacobs, J. J., Augusta. Jubilee Bakery, Douglasville. Keeling, W. J., Atlanta Kessel, J. E., Augusta. Krauss, George, Brunswick. Kratzer, George, Fitzgerald. }{nopps Bakery, Fitzgerald. LaFayotte Bakery and Cafe. La-
Fayette. Laflity, T. J., Milledgeville. Love and Bowen. Fayetteville. Mau, George, Atlanta. Martin's Bakery, Valdosta. Matthews, Mrs. H. P., Tallapoosa. Manchester Bakery, Manchester. Merkel, H., Macon.
Mitchell and Walker, Cairo. Model Bakery, Madison.

54

McDonough Bakery, McDonough. Naegles Bakery, Eastman. New Way Bakery, Grill'in. Newnan Bakery, Newnan. Newnan Baking Co., Newnan. New South Bakery, Atlanta. Nugent, Thos., Savannah. Odum, W. W., Ashburn. V'Farrells Bakery, Athens. Otto, George W., Augusta. Paulk, Mrs. Nellie, Douglas. Pelham Bakery, Pelham. Quitman Bakery, Quitman. Ramos, .Angle, Camilla. Rawson, C. W., Albany. Reis, Louis, Cochran. Rogers Joseph and Co., Atlanta. Ftome Steam Bakery, Rome. Sandersville Steam Bakery, San-
dersville. Sanitary Steam Bakery, Cedartown.
Co., Atlanta. Schlessinger and Meyer Baking
Co., Atlanta. Scott, L. W., Valdosta. Rears, Clyde E. Baking Co., Dub-
lin. Sears Sanitary Baking Co., Macon. Schwartz, Fred, Savannah. Sloan, G. L., Cedartown. Stanford Bros., Cartersville. Stone, F. O. Baking Co., Atlanta. Standard Bakery, Cordele. f:1tatesboro Bakery, Statesboro. Suggs, J. G., Moultrie. Sweet Home Bakery, Atlanta. Tallapoo a Bakery, Tallapoosa. 'faylor Bakery, Valdosta. 'feltlebaum, N., Atlanta. Tlfton Bakery, Tifton. Vidalia Bakery, Vidalia. VIenna Bakery, Darien. "oss, J. M., Carrollton. Wager, W. T., Vidalia. Watson, W. E., Dahlonega. Warneck, W. H., Savannah. West End Bakery, Atlanta.

Whiteway Bakery, Grill'in. Whiteway Bakery, Bainbridge. 'Winder Home Bakery, Winder. Zakas, D., Atlanta.

BARRELS.
Arm.uchle Cooperage Co., Rome. Brunswick Barrel Factory,
Brunswick. Cannon Co., Cairo. Cannon Co., Quitman. Colquitt County Cooperage Co.,
Moultrie. Colquitt Cooperage Co., Geneva. Downing Barrel Factory, Brims-
wick. International Barrel Co., Savannah. KE'lly & Sparks, Dublin. Macon Cooperage Co., Macon. Oak City Cooperage Co., Bain-
bridge. F.aymond Cooperage Co., Raymond. rome Cooperage Co., Rome. ~chuler & Moon, Jesup. Slandard Cooperage Co., Summer-
ville. Quitman Cooperage Co., Quitman. 'Valdosta Cooperage Co., Valdosta. Williams & Hays, Cataula.

BOTTLING PLA TS.

Atlanta Brewing and Ice, C~., Atlanta.
Savannah Brewing Co., Savannah. Alma Bottling Works, Alma.

Arlington Bottling Works, Arling-

ton.

.

..lthens Bottling Works, Athens. Ashburn Bottling Works, Ashburn. Askew, Frank, Union Point.

I:aker, C. N., Newnan.

Baldwoski, G. H., Augusta. Baxley Bottling Works, Baxley.

Eibb Bottling Works, Macon. Rilbrey, W. S., LaGrange.

Blackshear Bottling Works, Blackshear.

55

Blunt and Williams, Senoia.

Chero Cola Bottling Co., Fort Val-

Bludwine Bottling Co., Athens.

ley.

B1udwine Bottling Co., Augusta. Chero Cola Bottling Co., Forsyth.

Bludwine Bottling Co., Camilla.

Chero Cola Bottling Co., Franklin.

Inudwine Bottling Co., Gainesville. Chero Cola Bottling Co., Gaines-

Bludwine Bottling Co., Thomson.

ville.

B1udwine Bottling Co., Thom-

('hero Cola Bottling Co., Griffin.

asville.

C.hero Cola Bottling Co., Hawkins-

Buckola Co., Thomasville.

ville.

}\ufI' and Bennett, Hawkinsville. ('hero Cola Bottling Co., Hines-

Butler Bottling Works, Butler.

ville.

Cairo Ice and Bottling Works,

('hero Cola Bottling Co., Jackson.

Cairo.

Chero Cola Bottling Co., Jeffer-

Canton Bottling Works, Canton.

sonville.

Capital City Bottling Works, At- Chero Cola Bottling Co., LaGrange.

lanta. C'artenwille Bottling Works, Car-

Cbero Cola Bottling Co., Loui~ville. Chero Cola Bottling Co., Lumpkin.

tersville.

Chero Cola Bottling Co., Macon.

Cason, D. B., Vienna. Ceylona Bottling Co., Cedartown. Chero Cola Bottling Co., Albany. Cbero Cola Bottling Co., Americus. (.hero Cola Bottling Co., Athens. Cbero Cola Bottling Co., .A.ugusta. Chero Cola Bottling Co., Bain-
bridge.
Chero Cola Bottling Co., Blakely. Chero Cola Bottling Co., Cairo. Chero Cola Bottling Co., Camilla. Chero Cola Bottling Co., Carroll-
ton.
Chero Cola Bottling Co., Claxton. Chero Cola Bottling Co., Columbus. Chero Cola Bottling Co., Cordele. Chero Cola Bottling Co., Coving-
ton.
Chero Cola Bottling Co., Cuthbert. Chero Cola Bottling Co., Dalton. <"hero Cola Bottling Co., Donal-
sonville.

('hero Cola Bottling Co., McRae. Chero Cola Bottling Co., Madison. Chero Cola Bottling Co., Manches-
ter. Chero Cola Bottlingg Co., Millen. Cbero Cola Bottling Co., Monte-
zuma. Chero Cola Bottling Co., Moultrie. Cbero Cola Bottling Co., ewnan. Chero Cola Bottling Co., Rome. (bero Cola Bottling Co.,' Sav-
annah. Chero Cola Bottling Co., Sparta. CherO Cola Bottling Co., Spring-
field. Chero Cola Bottling Co., States-
boro. Chero Cola Bottling Co., Stillmore. Chero Cola Bottling Co., Summer-
ville. ('hero Cola Bottling Co., Sylveste:. Chero Cola Bottling Co., Sylvania. Chero Cola Bottling Co., Talbotton.

('hero Cola Bottling Co., Douglas. Chero Cola Bottling Co., Tennille.

Chero Cola Bottling Co., Dublin. ('hero Cola Bottling Co., Eatonton. ('hero Cola Bottling Co., Elberton.

Chero Coa Bottling Co., Thomson. (hero Cola Bottling Co., Thom-
asville.

Chero Cola Bottling Co., FItzger- Chero Cola Bottling Co., Thomas-

ald.

ton.

56

Chero Cola Bottling Co., Tifton. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Con-

Chero Cola Bottling Co., Valdosta.

yers.

Chero Cola Bottling Co., Vidalia. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Cor-

Chero Cola Bottling Co., Wadley.

dele.

Chero Cola Bottling Co.,- Wash- Coca Cola Bottling Works, Cor-

ington.

nelia.

Chero Cola Bottling Co., Waycross. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Dalton.

Chero Cola Bottling Co., Waynes- Coca Bottling Works, Darien.

boro.

Coca Cola Bottling Works, Daw

Chero Cola Bottling Co., West

son.

Point.

(oca Cola Bottling Works, Doug-

('hero Cola Bottling Co., Winder. Chipley Bottling Works, Chipley. Classic City Bottling Co., Athens. Climax Bottling Works, Columbus. Commerce Bottling Works, Com-
merce. Coca Cola Co., Atlanta. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Albany. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Alma. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Ameri-
cus. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Atlanta. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Au-
gusta. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Athens. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Bain-
bridge.
Coca Cola Bottling Works, Ball Ground.
Coca Cola Bottling Works, Barnesville.
(;ocoa Cola Bottling Works, Blakely.
Coca Cola Bottling Works, Brunswick.
Coca Cola Bottling Works, Carrollton.
Coca Cola Bottling Works, Cartersville.
Coca Cola Bottling Works, Chipley.

las. Uoca Cola Bottling Works. Dublin. Coca Cola Bottling Work!!', East-
man. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Elber-
ton. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Fitz
gerald. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Fort
Valley. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Fort
Gaines. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Folks-
ton. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Gain-
esville. Coca Cola Bottling Works. Greens-
boro. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Griffin. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Haw-
kinsville. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Helena. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Jack
son. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Jesup. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Kings-
land. Coca Cola Bottling Works, La-
Fayette. Coca Cola Bottling Works, La-
Grange. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Lin-

Coca Cola Bottling. Works, Col-

colnton.

umbus.

Coca Cola Bottling Worktl, Macon.

toea Cola Bottling Works, Com- Coca Cola Bottling Works, Ma-

merce.

rietta.

57

Coca Cola Bottling Works, Man- Daniels, J. L., Americus.

chester.

Darien Bottling Works, Darien.

COca Cola Bottling Works, Mil- Davis, C. H. and SOllS, Mpigs.

ledgeville.

Davis, W. B. Bottling Works, Bu-

Coca Cola Bottling Works, Monroe.

ford.

Coca Cola Bottling Works, Mon- DeLoach, Oliver, Brunswick.

ticello.

I;eep Rock Ginger Ale Co, Athens.

Coca Cola Bottling Works, Moul- I!;towah Bottling Co., Cartersville.

trie.

Fitzgerald Bottling Works, Fitz-

Coca Cola Bottling Works, New-

gerald.

nan.

r-olkston Bottling WOlks, Folkston.

oca Cola Bottling Works, Rich- Forsyth Bottling Works, Forsyth.

land.

l,'ort Gaines Bottling vVorl!:s, Fort

Coca Cola Bottling Works, Rome.

Gaines.

Coca Cola Bottling Works, Royston.
Coca Cola Bottling Work!', Savannah.
Coca Cola Bottling Works, San dersville.
Coca Cola Bottling Works. Statesboro.
Coca Cola Bottling Works, Swainsboro.
Coca Cola Bottling Works, Sylvania.
Coca Cola Bottling Works, Thomson.
Coca Cola Bottling Works, Valdosta.
Coca Cola Bottling Works, Vidalia. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Vienn!l. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Villa
Rica. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Wash-
ington. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Way-
cross. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Way-
nesboro. Coca Cola Bottling Works, West
Point. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Wood-
bury. Colquitt Bottling Works, Colquitt.

Franklin Bottling Works, Franklin. Gates and White, Jeffersonville. Gammon, J. A., Carrollton. Garrett, G. J., Toccoa. (,em Bottling Co., Dallas. Georgia Bottling Works, vVaycross. Gramling Bludwine Co., Waycross. Hatcher Bottling . Works, Way-
nesboro.
Hartwell Bottling Works, Hartwell.
Harrell, J. A., Quitman. Hagan Bottling Works, Hagan. Hogansville Bottling Works, Hog-
ansville. Folland, J. W., LaFayette. Homerville Bottling Works, Hom-
erville.
,';"esup Bottling Works, Jesup. Jewell Bottling Works, .Tac~son. Johnson, S. H., West Point LaFayette Bottling Works, La-
Fayette.
Lavonia Bottling Works, Lavonia. Lawrenceville Bottling Works,
Lawrenceville. Lime Ola Bottling Works, Albany. Lime Ola Bottling 'Works, Bain-
bridge.
Lime Ola Bottling Works, Blakely.

Crown Bottling Works, Crawford- Lime Ola Bottling Works, Cordele.

ville.

Lime Ola Bottling Works. Dublin.

58

Lime Ola Bottling Works, Milledgeville.
Lime Ola Bottling Works, Statesboro.
Lime Ola Bottling Works. Thomasville.
Lincolnton Bottling Works, Lincolnton.
Lowe, J. D., Jacksonville. Lumber City Bottling Works, Lum-
ber City. Manchester Bottling Works, Man-
chester. Mello Cola Bbttling Co" Fort
Valley. Midville Bottling Works, Midville. ?-.1illlron Bottling Wor~s, Macon. Milltown Bottling Works, Mill-
town. Mineral Springs Bottling Co.,
Rochelle. Modern Bottling Works, Wadley. Myrick, D. P., Milledgeville. McDonough Bottling Works, Mc-
Donough. McCola Bottling Co., Macon. Nashville Ice and Mfg. Co., Nash-
ville. ewnan Bottling Co., Newnan. r-,'orth Georgia Bottling Works,
Dalton. Ocilla Bottling Works, Ocilla. O'r eal, A. H., Winder. Offerman Bottling Works, Offer-
man. I'any, J. 0., LaGrange. Pepsi Cola Bottling Co., Savannah. I epsi Cola Bottling Co., Bruns-
wick. Pelham Bottling Works, Pelham. Fin Ap Ola Co., Savannah. Pin Ap Ola Co., Atlanta. Pittard, F. M., Lincclnton. l.ay, James and Son, Savannah. Rainwater and Stubbs, Waynes-
boro. Red Rock Co.. Atlanta.

Rochelle Bottling Works, Rochelle.
Rockmart Bottling Works, Rockmart.
Royal Bottling Works, Rome.
Rye Ola Bottling Works, Atlanta.
Rye Ola Bottling Works, LaGrange.
Sardis Bottling Works, Sardis.
Savannah Consolidated 3ottliJig Co., Savannah.
Sapp, H. W. and G. M., Douglas.
Senoia Bottling Co., Senoia.
Smith, Albert, Senoia.
Soperton Bottling Works, Soperton.
Statesboro Bottling Co., Statesboro.
Summerville Bottling Works, Summerville.
'l:allapoosa Ice and Coal Co., Tallapoosa.
Taylor, B. W., Baxley.
Terrell and Black, Slyvania. 'lhomson Bottling Works, Thom-
son. 'Thomasville Bottling Works,
Thomasville. Thomaston Bottling Works, Thom-
aston. 'l'ifton BoWing Works, Tifton. rnion Point Bottling Works. Union
Point. Valdosta Bottling 'Works, Valdosta. Vidalia Bottling Works, Vidalia. Waycross Bottling Works, Way-
cross. IVhite, A. W., Butler. "Wineco Bottling Works, Quitman. Willacoochee Bottling Works, WU-
lachoochae. Winder Bottling Works, Winder. Wrightsville Bottling Works,
WrightsvillEJ Woodcock, G. S., Glennvrle.

59

BRICK, TILE, TERRA COTTA, SEWER PIPE A -D LIME.

Empire Cement and Limestone Co., Atlanta.
Ethridge, E. S., Cement Plant,

Acme Well Top _Co., Tallapoosa. Albany Pressed Stone, Co., Al-
bany. Alto Face Brick Co., Rome. Arnold, Adam, Thomasville. Atlanta Terra Cotta Co., East
Point. Atlanta Tile Co., Atlanta. Bainbridge Brick Co.. Bainbridge. Bartow Brick Co., Cartersville. Bartow Tile Co., Cartersville. Bartlett and Baldwin, Dawson. Berry, George 0., Columbus Bethlehem Concrete Co., Beth-

Jefferson. Parish Brick Co., Reynolds. I'itzgerald Granitoid Co., Fitz-
gerald. Fitzgerald Artificial Stone Co.,
Fitzgerald. Flint River Brick Co., Albany. Fleming, William, Athens. I-'ranklin, J. W., Marietta. Fuller George, Newnan. Gate City Tile Co. Atlanta. Georgia Brick Co., AdairRville. Georgia-Carolina Brick Co., Au-
gusta.

lehem.

Georgia Vitrified Brick and Clay

Bourne Brick Co., Pooler. Burke, J. H., Fitzgerald.

Co., HarTem. Georgia Red Brick Co., Pooler.

Cartersville Brick Co., Cartersville. Georgia Clay Product Co., Athens. Cartledge and Murphy. Lincolnton. Georgia Cast Stone Co., Dublin.

Catoosa Lime and Stone Product Georgia Brick Co., Athens.

Co., Graysville.

Hall, R. L. and W. H., ewton.

Carey li'ire Clay Product Co., Carl's Hall Brick Co., Macon.

Station. Cement Stone and Tile Co., De-
catur. Chattahoochee Brick Co., Atlanta. Chattahoochee Brick Co., Lumpkin. (hattanooga Sewer Pipe and Fire
Brick Co., Alton Park. Chastworth Brick Co., Chatsworth. Columbus Fire Brick Co., Colum-
bus. Columbus Sewer Pipe Co., Col-
umbus. Connor Mfg. Co., Macon. ('ooper, John T., Athens. Crucial Fire Brick Co., Rome. Dallas Cement Block and Tile Co.,
Dallas. Dixie Tile and Cement Works,
Atlanta.

Hadden, R. L., Stone Mountain. Rall, J. F., Hazelhurst. Hamilton Burial Vault Co., Ross-
ville. TIankinson and Hargler, Augusta. lTarbison-Walker Refining Co.,
Gibson. Harris, Peter and Sons, Macon. Hawkinsville Brick Co., Hawkins-
ville. Hudson, M. D., Jr., Gainesville. Jarrard, H. A.., Cleveland. Jones, W. P., Americus. Ladd Lime and Stone Co. Car-
tersville. Legg Brick Co., Calhoun. Ludowici Celandon Co., Ludowici. Lumber City Brick Co., Lumber
City.

Dublin Brick Co., Dublin. Elberton Brick Co., Elberton. Electric City Brick Co., Augusta.

Lumber City Sand and Concrete Co., Lumber City.
Lyons, J. R., Jackson.

60

Macon Brick Works, Macon.

Southern Clay Products Co.,

Macon Sewer Pipe Works. Macon.

Rossville.

Macon County Brick Co., Oglethorpe.

Southern States Portland Cement Co., Rockmart.

:Mahoney, Dan, Fitzgeral<t. Merry Bros., Augusta. Milledgeville Brick Works Co.,
Milledgeville.
Millen Cement It Tile Co., Millen. Mitchell, J. G., Statesboro. f,{ullen, W. R., St. Mary's. McKenzie Brick Co., Augusta. McMilllan, G. W. Jr., Acworth. McCoy Brick and Tile Co., Au-
gusta.
Nace Brick Co., Moultrie. National Cement and Tile Co.,
Atlanta.
Nesbit, C. P., Roswell. Oakland Tile Co., Atlanta. Oconee Brick Co., Mt. Vernon. Odessa Brick Co., Odessa. Oconee Brick and Tile Co. Mil-
ledgeville.
Ogeechee Brick Co., UnIon Point. Ogeechee River Brick Co., Rocky
Ford. Oliver, A. J., Alpharetta. Omaha Brick Co., Omaha. Pfell'er, Mrs. P., Gainesville. Plunket, A. N., Conyers. Poe Concrete Co., Lawrenceville. Ratwell Brick Mfg. Co., Pooler. Riverside Brick Co., Broxton. Rockmart Brick and Slate Co.,
Rockmart. Rome Brick Co., Rome. Shepard Bros., Columbus. Sikes, C: M., Dublin. Smith and Merritt, Cummings. Small, A. T., Brick Co., Macon. Southern Brick Co., Athens. ~outhern Brick and Terra Cotta
Co., Columbus. ~outhern Cement and Stone Co.,
Brunswick.

Standard Brick Co., Augusta. Standard Brick Co., Athens. Standard Sewer Pipe Works,
Rome. Stevens Bros. and Co., Stevens
Pottery. ~tevenson, W. E., Lavonia. 'l'ift Sillca Brick and Stone Co.,
Albany. 'I'occoa Rock Crushing Co., Toc-
coa. 'I"rimble Brick Co., Trimble. Wheeler, G. R., GalnesvUle. Wrightsville Concrete Works,
Wrightsville. Zeigler Collins Brick Co., Pooler.

BROOMS.

Atlanta Variety Works Co., At-

lanta.

-

Antiseptic Broom Co., Savannah.

Augusta Broom Co., Augusta.

Columbus Broom Factory, Col-

umbus.

Dalton Broom Works, Dalton.

Lemorest Broom Works, Demorest.

Felton, D. D. Brush Co. Atlanta.

Georgia Association for the Blind

Atlanta.

'

Griffin Broom Works, Griffin.

Hodges Broom Workfl Atlanta.

O. K. Broom Works, Macon.

Paris Broom Mfg. Co., Atlanta.

I'hoenLx Dust.er Mfg. Co., Atlanta.

Eouthern Broom Mfg. Co., Atlanta.

Schwartz, Fred C., Savannah.

Ward, J. P., & Son, Savannah.

Williams, John, Marietta.

CANNERS.
Americus Canning Co. Americus. Anderson, A. J., Burtsboro.

61

Askew, J. S., Conyers.

CANDY AND CRACKERS.

.Appalachian Orchard 0,0., Tallulah Park.
Atwood River Canning Co., Valona. Ball Ground Canning Co., Ball
Ground. Benson, T. W., Buena VIsta. Eowen, Elbert, Alpharetta. Brunswick Canning Co., Limited,
Brunswick.

Athens Candy Kitchen, Athens. Dazanas, S., Thomson. Elock, F.' E. Co., Atlanta. Browder Candy Co., Atlanta. Candy Kitchen, Dublin. Cochran Confectionery Co., Coch-
ran. Conida Chocolate' Mfg. Co., Sav'

Cannon, J. H., Clayton.

annah.

lll.wson Bros., Atlanta. rowling, James, Savannah.

Garrow, G., Atlanta. George, Jerry, Savannah.

Elberta Canning Co., Fort Valley. Hetterich, Chas., Savannah.

Evans Canning Co., Fort Valley. Hollingsworth Candy Co., Augusta.

Fowler, Mrs. R. M., Warrenton.

Howard, N_ S., Brunswick.

Fe Valley Canning Co., Fort Val- Hunt, D. D., Athens.

ley.

Lewis, T. S. and Co., Atlanta.

Glynn Canning Co., Brunswick.

Lovett Candy Co., Cordele.

Griffin Canning Co., Griffin.

Mathews, D. S. Co., Macon.

Harris, E. S., Cumming.

Manning Candy Kitchen, Fitz-

Houser, W. L., Ft. Valley.

gerald.

Fendrickson, F. W., Milledgeville. Macris, J. S., Albany

KJondyke anDing Co., Gainesville. Lowden, George W., Eatonlon. Lowden George W., Savannah. Lumber City Canning Co., Lum-
ber City. Oak Dale Canning Co., Fort Val-

Macris Bros., Cordele. Merck, B. Hoo Gainesville.
tonroe Candy Kitchen, Monroe. Norris Inc., Atlanta. !'. unnally Co., Atlanta. Piedmont Candy Co., Atlanta.

ley. Oemler, Augustus, Savannah

Rosa Lie Candy Co., Adel. Salois, Nick, Elberton.

:Pitts, J. D., Menlo.

Schlesinger, H. L., Atlanta.

Pomona Product Co., Gri1fin.

Spalding Candy Co., Grif!in.

I'rickles, T. J., Cumming. Prospect Cannery, N<>nvood. Pruett, G. E., Eastman. Roberts Bros., Ft. Valley. nucker, Dave, Alpharetta.

Valdosta Candy Kitchen, Valdosta. Washington Candy KItch n, Au-
gusta. Waycross Candy Co., Waycross. Williams, Georgia, Waynesboro.

Scondrett, R. A., Butler.

Sea Food Co., Brunswick Southern Canning Co., Ft. Valley. Spalding Canning Co., Griffin.

CARRIAGES, BUGGIES AND WAGONS.

Yarn and Platt, Marshalville.

Armontrout Bros., Fitzgerald.

Ward, G. M., Elberton.

pulds, J. F. and Sons, Elberton.

Weyman and Reigle, Griftl.n.

Bagwell Mfg. Co., Gainesville.

Woods, R. N., Towns. Woodruff, J. T., Dacula.

Baxter Buggy Co., Hampt.on. Becker, E. E., Milledgeville.

62

Bird, M. H., Sandersville. Blunt Carriage and Buggy Co.,
East Point.

McGhee, J. T., Waycross. Norman Buggy Co., Griffin. :Norman Buggy Co., Alpharetta.

Bradley, N. A., Cartersville. Brazil Bros., LaGrange. Brown, J. D., Brunswick. I'runswick Carriage Works, BrUns-
wick.

C'gburn and Sons Co. Dublin. ratat, H. E., Winder. Peebles, J. T., Spread. Putnam, G: R., Fitzgerald. pye and M'obley, Sylvania.

Carmichael Buggy Co., Jack!!on. Cheafuam, C. E.,' AlpHaretta. Darsey, J. W., Wagon Works,
M'acon. Devoe W. H., Brunswick. Dozier, R. A., Crawfordville. Dublin Buggy Co., Dublin. Elder, A. C., Watkinsville. I'lmpire Smithing Co., Albany: E.mpir'e1 Buggy Co., J::..ckson.

Reed Bros., Gainesville. Sanders, Jdhn D., Waynesboro. Satterwhite, W. F., Albany. Sloan and Harris, Columbus. . Smith Buggy Co., Moultri~.
Smith, J. G. and Son:3, Barnesville.
South Georgia Buggy Co., Valdosta. Stewart, C. H., Winder. Summers Buggy Co., Barnesville. Sylvania Carriage and Wagon

Etowah Carriage Co., Rome. Franklin Buggy Co., Barnesville. Gresham Mfg. Co., Griffin. Golden Eagle Buggy Co., Atlanta. Gower Wago~ Works, Gainesville. Gregg, O. N., Tifton. Griffin Buggy Co., .GrHIin. I!"ammond,( S. F., West Point. Fardwood Mfg. Co., Dubl:n. Heard, Rufus, Franklin. Holly Wagon Co., Augusta I:win Bros., Lou1sv1lle. Judge, J. C., Quitman. Karwisch, J. M., Wagon Works,
Atlanta. ]Gassing, H. J., Rome Klein and Martin, Atbens. !<elly, M. L., Thomaston. Lowrey Wagon Works, Augusta. Maddox and Williams, Atlanta. McDougald, Artis, Thomasville. Miller, A. C. and Co., Atlanta. lJll1er J. E. and Co., Columbus. MOUltrie Carriage and Mfg. Co.,
Moultrie. Murphy Tim (est), Augusta. McGirt, Jas. and Co., Sylvester. McCommon-Harding Buggy Co.,
Fosyth.

Works, Sylvania. Taylor and Barton, Franklin. Teuber, Frank, CordEle. 'Tifton Buggy Co., Tifton. l"lmer Wagon Works, Valdosta. Watkins, W. W. and Sons. Mar-
ietta. Waycross Carriage Works, Way-
cross. White Hickory Wagon Co., East
Point. Williams Wagon Works, !\faeon. Young, C. W. and Co., Waycross.
CIGARS.
Alderman, Joseph, Valdosta. P.runswick Cigar Factory, Savan-
nah. Brunswick Smoker Mfg. Co,
Brunswick. Pryan Cigar Co., Valdosta. Chatham Cigar Co., Savanuah. Chandler. J. R., ewnan. Clark, J. 1. Cigar Co., Jesup. Columbus Cuba Cigar Co., Col-
umbus. Cortez Cigar Co., Sll.vannah. Cox, J. B., Marietta.

63

C. and R. Cigar Co., Atlanta.

COMPRESSES.

Dick Cigar Co., Statesboro Edwards Cigar Factory, Bain-
bridge. E. E. M. Tobacco Co., Atlanta Everett, W. H., Savannah. Falkenburg Co., Mowtrie. Fretwell Cigar Co., Griffi.n. F'retwell, P. Z., Cedartown. Georgiadis, S. J., Atls.nta. Hardigree Bros., Newnan.

Atlantic Compress Co., A.Ip.ericus. Atlantic Compress Co., Albany. Atlantic Compress Co., Athens. Atlantic Compress Co., Atlanta. Atlantic Compress Co., Augusta. Atlantic Compress Co., Columbus. .Atlantic Compress Co., Dawson. Atlantic Compress Co., Macon, Atlantic Compress Co., Millen.

Haslegrove, Oscar, Thomasville. Il"ey Cigar Co., Fitzguald. Jacobs, W. E. C., Carrollton. Jernigan, Jim, Valdosta. LaMascelier Cigar Co., Waycross, Lascar Cigar Co., Albany. Lumpkin Cigar Factory, Rome. Macon Cigar Co., Macon. ~arietta Cigar Factory, Marietta. McLane, B. C., Bowersville. McKibben, J. J. and Sons, Griffi.n. Millikin Cigar Factory, J~sup. Myers, Lee Roy Co., Savannah Oglethorpe Cigar Co., Hawkins-
ville. Owen Bros., Macon. }'itman Cigar Co., Waycross. Fittman and Teate, Thomasville. Posada Co., Columbus F.eese, B. A., Newnan. Roffe, S. Co., Savannah. Santa Clara Cigar Co., Brunswick. Smith, D. L., 'rhomasville. ~mith, A. R., Atlanta. Suarez Cigar Co., Thomasville. Sognier, Joseph, Savannah. S~'lIlonett, T. A., Valdosta. ';'. O. L. Cigar Co., Macon Torres, L. J., Carrollton. D. M. C. Cigar Co., Vaughn. Valdes, S., Atlanta. Vinas, M., Hawkinsville. Watters, Tnos., Rome. Watkins, W. A. Cigar Mfg. Co.,
Albany. Weinberg Cigar Co., Columbus.

Atlantlc Compress Co., Toccoa. Camilla Compress Co., Camilla. Cordele Compress Co.. No. I, Cor-
dele.
Cordele Compress Co., No.2, Cordele.
Cuthbert Compress Co., Cuthbert. Doughty Compress Co., Augusta. Elberton Compress Co., Elberton. Eastman Compress Co. Eastman. Fitzgerald Compress Co., Fitzger-
ald.
Georgia Warehouse & Compress Co., Dublin.
Gordon Compress Co., Savannah. Hawkinsville Cotton Compress Co.,
Hawkinsvile.
Inman Press Co., Augusta. Island Press, Savannah. Lower Press, Savannah. Montezuma Compress Co,
Montezuma.
Moultrie Compress Co., Moultrie. Richland Compress Co., Richland. Rome Compress Co., Rome. Southern Ry. Compress Co.,
Toccoa.
Tifton Compress Co., Tifton. Thomasville Compress Co.. Thom-
asville. Turner, N. S., Covington. Union Warenouse & Compress Co.,
Augusta. Vidalia Compress & Power Co.,
Vidalia.

64

COTTO ,WOOLE , SILK AND KNITTING MILLS.
Acworth Cotton Mfg. Co., Acworth. Aldora Mills, Barnesville. American Textile Co., Atco. J\nchor Duck Mills, Rome. Aragon Mills, Aragon. Atlanta Hosiery Mills, Atlanta. Atlanta Woolen Mills, Atlanta. Athens Mfg. Co., Athens. Augusta Factory, Augusta. Barrow County Cotton Mills, Win-
der. F.erryton Cotton Mills, Berryton. Everely Cotton Mills, Middleton. Bibb Mfg. Co., No. I, Macon. Pibb Mfg. Co., No.2, Macon. Bibb Mfg. Co. Knitting Mlils,
Macon. Bibb Mfg. Co., Columbus. Bibb Mfg. Co., Porterdale. Bibb Mfg. Co. No. 2 Porterdale. Pibb Mfg. Co., Reynolds. Bowen Jewell Co., Jewell. 'app Cotton Mills, Toccoa. Canton Cotton Mills, Canton. Cedartown Cotton & Export Co.,
No. I, Cedartown. Cedartown Cotton and Export Co.,
o. 2, Cedartown. Cherokee Hosiery M'lls, Rome. Climax Hosiery Mills, Athens. Cochran Cotton Mills. Cochran. Columbus Mfg. Co., Cnlumbus. Collier Mfg. 0., Barnesville. Concord Mfg. Co., Smyrna. Cook Duck Mills, Cedarbwn. (ovington Mills, Covington. Crown Cotton Mills, o. I, Dalton. Crown otton /fills, o. 2, Dalton. Crystal Sprillg Bleachery, Chick-a
mauga. Dallas Ho iery Mill , Dallas. Dixie Cotton Mills, LaGrange. }Iougla Knitting Mills, Douglas-
ville.

Dunson Mill , LaGrauge. Eastman Cotton Mills, Eastman. F:agle and Pnenix Mills, Columbus. Lchota Cotton Mills, Calhoun. Edward Mills, Crawford. Elk Cotton Mills, Dalton. Elberton Hg. Co., Elberton Elm City Cotton Mills, LaGrange. En ign Cotton Ull, Forsyth F.nterprise Mfg. Co., Augusta. Exposition Cotton Mills, Atlanta. Fitzgerald Cotton Mill , Fitzgerald. Fiint River Cotton Mills, Albany. Floyd Cotton Mills, Rome. Fort Valley Cotton Mills, Fort
Valley. Fort Valley Knitting Mills, Fort
Valley. f'orsyth Cotton Mills, Forsyth Fuller Hosiery Mills, Villa Rica. Fulton Bag and Cotton Milll', At-
lanta. Gate City Cotton Mills, Atlanta. Gaine ville Cotton Mills, Gaines-
ville. Georgia Cordage Mills, Ingleside. Georgia Mfg. Co., Athens. Georgia Mfg. 0., Columbus Georgia Mfg. Co., Gainesville. Georgia Cotton Mill, o. I, Grif-
fin. Georgia Cotton Mills, No.2, Griffin. Georgia Colton Mills, o. 3, Grif-
fin. Globe Cotton Mills, Augusta. Griffin Mfg. Co., Griffin. Grantville Hosiery Mills, Grant-
ville. Grantville Yarn Mills, Grantville. Habersham Mills, Habersham. Hamburger Cotton Mill, Colum-
bus. Hampton Cotton Mills, Hampton. Harmony Grove Cotton Mills, Com-
merce. Hartwell Cotton Mills, Hartwell. Henderson Mfg. Co., Hampton.

65

Henry Cotton Mills, Hawkinsville. Hetrick Mfg. Co., Gainesville. High Shoals Mfg. Co., High Shoals. Fillside Cotton Mills, LaGrange. Hogansville Mfg. Co., Hogansville. Hutcheson Mfg. Co., Banning. Imperial Cotton Mills, Eatonton. International Cotton Mills, La-
Grange.. Jefferson Cotton Mills, Jefferson. Juliette Milling Co., Glover King, John P. Mfg. Co., Augusta. Kincaid Mfg. Co., No. I, Griffin. Kincaid Mfg. Co., No.2, Griffin. LaFayette Cotton Mills, LaFayette. Laurel Mills Mfg. Co., Roswell. Lawrenceville Yarn MillIS, Law-
renceville Lavonia Cotton Mills, Lavonia. Little River Mills, Woodstock. Lois Cotton Mills, Douglasville. McIntosh Mills, Newnan. Mallison Braided Cord Co., Athens. Mandeville Mills, Carrollton. l'Ianchester Mfg. Co., Manchester. Manchester Mfg. Co., Macon. Martel Mfg. Co., Egan. Marietta Knitting Co., Marietta. Mary Leila Cotton Mills, Greens-
boro. Massachusetts Mills in Ga., Lin-
dale. Meritas Mills, Columbus. Millen Mills, Millen. Milstead Mfg. Co., Conyers Montezuma Knitting Mills, Mon-
tezuma. Monroe Cotton Mi!ls, Monroe. ~J:oultrie Cotton Mill!:', Moultrie. Muscogee Mfg. Co., Columbus. Newnan Cotton Mills, No. I, ew-
nan. Newnan Cotton Mills, No.2, New-
nan. Nixon Mfg. Co., Augusta. Facolet Mfg. Co., New Holland. Palmetto Cotton Mills, Palmetto.

Paulding County Mfg. Co., Dallas. I'ark Cotton Mills, LaGrange. rark Woolen Mills, Rossville. I'ayne Cotton Mills, M.acon. l'elham Mfg. Co., Pelham. !'epperton Cotton Mills, Jackson.
Perkins Hosiery l\'lillg, Columbus. Peerless Woolen Mills, Rossville. Piedmont Co~ton lills, Atlanta. I'oulan Cotton Mills, Poulan. Princeton Mfg. Co., Athens. Putnam Mills & Power Co.,
Eatonton
Quitman Mfg. Co., Quitman. Richmond Hosiery Mills, Rossville. Rome Hosiery Mills, Rome. ltoswell Mfg. Co., Roswell. F.ushton CoVon Mills, Gritlin. Scottdale Mills, ScoUdale. Sibley Mfg. Co., Augusta. Singleton Silk Mfg. Co., Augusta. Smith, Jno. E. Mfg. Co., Thomson.
ocial Circle Cotton Millg, Social Circle.
Southland Knitting Mills, Macon. ~outherland Mfg. Co., Augusta. Southern Mfg. Co., Athens. Standard Cotton Mills, Cedartown. Star Thread Mfg. Co, Athens. Strickland Cotton Mills, Va!josta. Summerville Cotton Mills, Sum-
merville.
Swift Mfg. (;0., Columbus. Swift Spinning Mills, Columbus. rallapoosa Mills, Tallapoosa Tennille Yarn Mills, Tennille. Tifton Cotton Mills, Tifton. Tilton, G. H. & Sons, Savannah. ~homa ton Cotton Mills, Thom-
aston.
'foccoa Cotton Mills, Toccoa 'Ihe Trion Co., Trion.
nity Cotton Mills, LaGrange. T'nity Spinning Mills, LaGrange.
nion Cotton Mills, LaFaYf'tte. Union Mfg. Co., Union Point.

66

Villa Rica Cotton Oil Co., Villa Rica.
Wahoo Mfg. Co., Sargent. Walton (;otton Mills, Monroo. Walker County Hosiery Mills La-
Fayette. Whitehall Yarn Mills, Whitehall. White City Mfg. Co., Athens. Whittier Mills Co., Chattahoochee. Willingham Cotton Mms, Macon.
LADIES AND CHlLDRE S GARME TS.
E. and A. Mfg. Co., Atlanta Enterprise tJfg. Co., Atlant a. L. & L. Mfg. Co., Atlanta. M.itchell Mfg. Co., A~janta. united Mfg. Co., Atlanta. }leady-to-Wear Mfg. Co., Atlanta.
SHIRTS, [JNDERWEAR ETC.
l:Jill, Peter & Co., Atlanta. Jewell Shirt Co., Atlanta. Lewis, R. L. Shirt Co., Athens. Robinson Spirt Co., Atlanta.

CRATES, BOXES & BASKETS. Atlanta Box Factory, Atlanta~ Cedartown Basket & Tray Co.,
Cedartown. Alherta Crate Co., Bainbridge. Georgia Crate & Basket Co.,
Thomasv".Jle. Ceorgia Veneer & Package Co.,
Brunswick. Georgia Fruit & Package Mfg Co.,
Ft. Valley. Hightower Box & Tank Co., At-
lanta. Hill Planing Co., markes.mp Menlo Fruit Packing Va., Menlo. Pierpont Mfg. Co., Savannah. Statesboro l'\ovelty Works, States-
boro. Shippen Bros, Ellijay. Stribbling Mfg. Co., Turnerville. Southern Box & Lumber Co, Sa-
vannah. Union Box & Lumber Co., Atlanta.
ELE 'TRI POWER PL NT .

MISCELLANEOUS COTTO GOODS.
Atlanta Tent & Awning Co. Atlanta.
('handler, F. & Sons, Savannah. Columbu Roller Covering ('A"
Columbus. E tes, J, H. & Co., nion City. Floyd Bagging )IiIl, a\'annah. Friedlander, Julius, Columbus.
BAGGING.
Griffin Back Band Co., Griffin. Riverside Mfg. Co., Augusts. Redwine BrClS., Faye1 teville. ~avannah Awning & Tent Co.,
Savannah. Smith, M. D. & H. L. Tent &
Awning Co., Atlanta. Southern Bleachery Co., Rome.

A.bbevllle Electric and Municipal Power Plant, Abbeville."
Adrian Ligh1 & Power Co.. Adrian.
Alamo Light Co., Alamo. Albany Power Mfg. Co., Albany. Americu Lighting Co., Americus. Athen Ry. & Electric Co., Athens. Augusta-Aiken Ry. . Electric
Corp., Angusta. Byromville fig. Co.. Byromville. Canton Light Co., Canton. Central of Georgia Power Co.,
Jackson. Childs, J. N., Butler. City of Blue Ridge Mfg. CQ.,
Blue Ridge. City of Bainbridge, Bainbridge. CJty Lighting Plant, Adel. City of Blakely, Blakely. City Light & Water Plant, Baxley.

67

City of Bowdon, Bowdon. City of Buena Vi ta, Buena Vi tao City of Tallapoosa, Tallapoosa. CIty of Dawson, Dawson. City of Elbe,ton, Elberton. City of LaGrange Electric Plant,
LaGrange.
City of Moultrie, Water & Light Dept., Moultrie.
City of MillLOwn, Milltown. City of Millen, _Millen. City of Winder, Winder. City of Thomasville Water &
Light Dept., Thorr.asville.
City Light Plant, Oglethorpe. City and Suburban Ry. 0., Bruns-
wick.
Clayton Light & Power Co., Clayton.
Climax Light '& Power Co., Climax.
Columbus Power Co., Columbus. Cordele Electric Co., Cordele. Cr dille-Fowler Mfg. Co., Fort
Gaines.
Darien Mfg. Co., Darien. Dallas Light & Power Co., Dallas. Dalton ElectJ ic Light & Power
Co., Dalton.

Georgia Ry. & Power Co., Tallulah Falls.
Greenville Light & Power Co., Greenville.
(~raymont Summit Light Plant. Graymont.
Hahira Elecffic Light Co., Hahira. Harlem Electric Plant, Harll'm. Hawkinsville Electric Co.. Haw-
kinsville. Hazelhurst Light & Power Co.,
Hazelhurst. Homerville Light & Water Co..
Homerville. Jesup Electric Light Co., Jesup. LaFayette Electric Lii'ht & Power
Co., LaFayette. Light, Water and Sewerage Com-
mission, Griffin. Light & Water Commission, Dub-
lin. Macon Ry. & Light Co., Macon. ; {anchester Light & Power Co.,
Manch ster. Marshalville Water & Light Com-
mission, Marshalville. McCrary, J. B., & Co., Atlanta. Metter Power Plant, Metter Midville Electric Light &. Pnwpr
Co., Midville.

Demorest Light & Power Co, Demorest.
Donalsonvill' Light & Water Plant, Donalsonville.

Montezuma Light & Power Co., MontezuI'1a.
Iunicipal Light & Wate, Plant, Statesboro.

Dougasville Electric & Powl'r Co., DouglasV1lle.
liastman Electric Light Co .. Eastman.

Municipal Electric Lighting Plant Lumpkin.
Mutual Light & Water Co., Brunswick.

Electric Light & Water Plant,

Municipal Light & Power Co.,

Madison. Fitzgerald Water, Light & Bond
Commiss~on, Fitzeerald. Fort Gaines Light & Power Co.,
Fort Gaines. Georgia-Carolina Power Co., Au-
gusta. Georgia Mfg. Co., Gainesville.

Warrenton. Municipal Light Plant, Bremen. Municipal Light & Water Plant,
Rockmart. Oconee River Mills, Milledgeville. Palmetto Light Plant, Palmetto. Paulding 'County Power Co.. Dal-
las.

68

J'anola Light & Power Co., Con

FERTILIZER FACTORIE AND

yers. Pembroke Light & Water Co.,
Pembroke. Putnam Mills & Power Co., Eaton-
ton. Quitman, Valdosta & Thomasville
Electric Co., Quitman.

MIXING PLANTS.
Abbot Mfg. Co., Midville. Abbott Mfg. Co., Louisville. Agnew, O. L., Canon. Albany Warehouse. Co., Albany. Altamaha Fert. Co., Vidalia.

Richland Electric Light Plant, Richland.

American Agricultural Chemical Co., Savannah.

liochelle Electric Co., Roche!le. Rome Ry. & Light Co., Rome.

Americus Home 1ix1.ure Guano Co., Am.,ricus.

Sandersville Water & Light Com Anderson & Belcher, Starrsville.

mission, Sandersville.

Armour Fert Works, Atlanta.

Savannah Electric Co., Savannah. Armour Fert. Works, Augu::lta.

Savannah Lighting Co., Savannah. Atlantic Chemical Corp., Macon. Senoia Electric Light Plant, Se- Atlantic Fert. Works, Atlanta.

noia. Smith, J. G., McDonough. Sparks Electric Co., Sparks Stillmore Electric Light Co, Still-
more. Swainsboro Electric Light Co.,

I,artow Investment Cu., Bartow. Bartow Guano Co., Cartersville. Farnett, E. A., Wa hington. Len Hill Co., Fitzgerald. I:enson, J. W., Jenkinsburg. Benton upply Co., Monticello.

Swainsboro.

Biggers, W. E. Guano Co., Ring-

Sylvania Light & Power Co., Syl

gold.

vania. 'l'occoa )j"'alls Light & Power Co.,
Toccoa. 'l'owaliga Falls Power Co., Grif
fin. .

Blanchard Hnmber Co., Columbus. :blitch-Ellis Mfg. Co., Statesboro. Bowen-Ray, Bowman. Boyd Douglas & Co., Griffin. Eradley, W. C. & Co., Columbus.

Thomson Light & Power Co., Thom)5on.
Tifton Ice & Power Co., Tifton. 'tVaycross Li;!ht & Power Co.,
Waycross.

Brannon, \V. A. Co., Moreland. Braselton Bros., Braselton. Brightwell, A. T. & Sons, Maxeys. J2rown Guano Co., Albany. Eroxton Fert. Co., Broxton

''layne boro Light & Power Co., Waynesboro.
Water Power & Mining Uo., of Georgia. Dahlonega.
'\Vare Count:,' Light & Power Co., Waycross.
Wilson, E. J., Montezuma. Wofford Shoals Light & Power
Co., Cor::lelia. "aldosta Lighting Co. Valdosta. ~'illa' Rica Electric Light Co.. Villa
Rica.

Buckhead Fert. Co., Buckhead. Buena Vi ta Rome ML1\.ture Guano
Co., Buena Vista. 8ullaTd Bros. Co., Machen Bullocbville Home 1ixture '+uano
Co., BuUochville. I'utler Fert. Co., Butler. Buttrill Guavo Co., Jackson. Cadwell Fert Co., Cadwell Cairo Guano Co., Cairo. Camp, H. W. Co., Moreland. Cannon, Os.car, Abbeville.

69

Canton Fert. Uo., Canton. Carmichael Guano Co., Jackson. Cartersville Uuano Co., Carters-
vile. Catoo a F'ert. Co., Ringgold. Central Fert. Co., Midville. Central Georgia Fert. Co., Mil-
l dgevil1e. C.'hauncey Warehouse & Mfg Co.,
Chauncey. Chambers Glocery Co., Chipley. Chatsworth Guano Co. Chat<;worth. Cherokee Fert. Co., Macon. Cobb County Chemical & 1\1ining
Co., Vinings. Coleman Guano Co., Edison. Columbia Guano Co., Macon. Combs, A. G., Locust Grove. Comer Mercantile Co., Comer. Commerce Fert. Co., Commerce. Consolidated Phosphate Co., Dub-
lin. Consolidated Mfg. Co., Camilla. Continental Fert. Co., Atlanta. Cotton States Fert. Co., Atlanta. Cotton States Seed & Fert. Co.,
Macon. Cowan Bros., Porterdale. Crawfordville Gin & Fert. Co.,
Crawfordville. Culloden Ginning & Fert. Co., Cul-
loden.
Cumberland Fert. Co., Cartersville. Dance Guano Co., Toccoa. Daniel Sons & Palmer, Millen. Davis Warehouse Co., Columbus. Davisboro Fert. Co., Davisboro. Deadwyler Williford Co., Com-
merce.
DeVaughn, M. S., Montezuma. Dixie Fert. Co., Dublin. Dixie Guano Co., Monticello. Doerun Fert. Co., Doerun. Douglas Oil & Fert. Co., Douglas. Dooly Fert. Co., Vienna. Drake, A. T., Woodville. Edmondson & Sons, Meda.

Elbert Guano Co., Elberton. Elbert County Fert. Co., Elberton. Ellaville Guano Co., Ellaville. Empire State Chemical Co.,
Athens. Empire Fert. Co., Quitman. Ennis, J. H., Milledgeville. Ezell-Griffin Co., Eatonton. Farm rs Fert. & Warehouse Co.,
Reynolds.
Farmer Fert. Works, Milan. Farmers Fert. Co., Byromville. Farmers Guano Works, Dillard. Farmers Union Warehouse Co.,
Bowersville. Farmer nion Warehouse &
Storage Co., Conyers.
Farmers nion Warehouse Co., 10nticello.
Farmers Gin & Fert. Co., McDonough.
Farmers Guano Co., Bainbridge. Farmers nion Warehouse Co.,
Dewey Rose. Fayette Fert. Co., Fayetteville. Fertilizer Materials Co., Atlanta. Flovilla Gin Co., Flovilla. Fort Gain s Fert. Co., Fort Gaines. Fowler Bros., Inc., Covington. Furman Farm & Implement Co.,
Atlanta. Georgia Chemical Co., Augusta. Georgia Fert. Co., Columbus. Georgia Fert. Works, Sanders-
ville.
Georgia Phosphate Co., Athens. Georgia Bell Guano Co., Newnan. Ginn, 1. L. & Co., Bowman. Gossett & Sons, A., Griffin. Gossett, H. H. & Co., Griffin. Good Hope Warehouse Co., Good
Hope. Grayson Home Mixture Guano Co.,
Grayson. Greene County Fert. Co., Pen-
dergrass. Greensboro Fert. Co., Greensboro.

70

Grigg Fert. Co., Doerun.

Madison Fert. Co., Madison.

Gulf Guano Co., Bainbridge.

Mallet & Nut, Jack on.

Hall, R. L. & W. H., Newton.

Mann, Joseph, Stockbridge.

Hampton Fert. Co., Hampton

Mandeville Mills Carrollton.

Hammack-Rish Sons Co., Edison. Manget Brannon Co., Newnan.

Hand Trading Co., Pelham.

Marietta Fert. Co., Atlanta.

Harrison Fert. Co., Harrison.

Mar hall, J. D., Grovania.

Harper & Hewell, Dewey Rose.

Ma on, W. C., Lavonia.

Hasty, R. L., Chipley.

Mayesville Guano Co., Maysville.

Henry County Supply Co., McDon- Maxeys Fert. Co., Maxeys.

ough.

Methvin, T. C., Dublin.

Heywood, T. S., Savannah. Hightower, M. H. Mercantile Co.,
Hogansville.
Home Mixture Guano Co., Wadley. Home Mixture Guano Co., Rey-
nolds.
Home Mixture Guano Co., Grayson.
Home Mixture Guano Co., Columbus.
HuguleY-McCulloh, West Point. Improved Dodge Guano Co., East
man. Interstate Chemical Corp., Macon. International Agricultural Corp.,
Columbus.

Metter Fert. Co., Metter. Merchants & Farmers & Ware-
house Co., Milledgeville. Middle Georgia Fert. Co., Dublin. Middleton nion Warehouse Co.,
Middleton. Miller, T. C. & Sons, Lula. Millen Fert. Co., Millen. Montezuma Fert. Co., Montezuma. Morris Fert. Co., Atlanta. Morgan Fert. Co., Madi on. Moultrie Fert. & Mfg. Co., Moul-
trie. Mutual Fert. Co., Savannah. McClure-Taylor Co., Duluth. McDonald & Weaver, Cuthbert. McKnight, C. C. & Bro., Senoia.

International Agricultural Corp., McPhaul, J. G., Poulan.

Americus.

Neely R. C., & Co., Waynesboro.

International AgricUltural Corp.,

eely, R. . & Co., Midville.

Tifton.

Neisler Fruit & Land Co., Rey

Jack on Supply Co., Baconton.

nolds.

Jackson County Fert. Co., Winder.

orth Georgia Cotton Co., Royston.

Jelks, W. A. Co., Hawkin ville.

Towell, J. ., Monroe.

Jewell Loudermilk Co., Gainesville. Ober, G. & Sons Co., Savannah.

J well Fert. 0., Gainesville.

Ocmulgee Guano Co., Hawkinsville.

Kellem & Bush, Dublin.

Oconee Fert. Co., Dublin.

Kelly, J. C. & Son, Mitchell.

Ogeechee Fert. Works, Mayfield_

Kelly, T. C., McDonough.

Old Dominion Guano Co., East

LaFayette Fert. Co., LaFayette.

Point.

Lawrenceville Fert. Co., Law-

Orr, A. J., Washington.

renceville.

Parker, P. ., Gain sville.

Lowe, T. J., Mabelton.

Pavo Fert. Co., Pavo.

Louisville Fert. Co., Atlanta.

Paullin & Vinson, Ft. Gaines.

Lumpkin Home Mixture Guano Co., Pelham Pho phate Co., Pelham.

Lumpkin.

Savannah Chemical Co., Savannah.

Madden, J. F. & Sons, Concord.

Pittard, J. T., Winterville.

71

Piedmont Fert. Co., Atlanta.

Soperton Fert. Co., Soperton.

Pioneer Guano Co., Albany. Pitts, I. H. & Sons Co., Waverly
Hall. Planters F rt. Co., Flowery

Southern States Phosphate & Fen. Co., Augusta.
Southern Fert. & Chemical Co., Savannah.

Branch. Planters Fert. & Live Stock Co.,

South Georgia Fert. Co., feRae. 'outh Atlantic '/<'ert. Co., Augusta.

Buena Vista.

South Atlantic Guano Co., Atlanta

Planters Ware House Co., Hazel- South Georgia Guano Co., Cairo.

hurst.

Standard Fert. Co., Meigs.

Planters Warehouse Co., Reynolds.
Planters Warehou e & Loan Co.,
Fitzgerald. Planters Warehouse & Lumber Co.,
McDonough.

Stephens-Martin Co., Carlton. Stevens Mercantile Co., Carlton. Stilesboro Warehouse Co., StH
esboro. Stockbridge F rt. Co., Stockbridge.

Planters Supply Co., Gough.

Strickland, R. F. & Co., Concord.

Planters Guano Co., L1lly. Porter Fert. Co., Atlanta.

Stubbs, R. D., Linchburg. Swainsboro Fert. Co., Swainsboro.

Putnam Fert. Works, Eatonton. Pulaski Fert. Co., Hawkinsville.

Swift Fert. Works, Atlanta. Swift Fert. Works, Albany.

Putney Fert. Co., Putney. R dwine Bros., Fayetteville. Reeves, T. J., Thomaston.

Swift Fert Works, avannah. Tabor, T: O. & Son , Elberton. Tattnall Fert. '\lorks, Hagan.

Read Fert. Work, Cordele. Reliance Fert. Co., Savannah.

Tenness e hemical Co., Atlanta. Tennessee Chemical Co., Albany.

Richland Home Mixture Guano

Tenness e Chemical Co., Ameri-

Co., Richland. Ricks Bros. Co., Reynolds.

cus. Thomasville Fert. Works, Thom-

Rome Chemical Co., Rome. Rowe, W. A. & Co., Comer. Rooney, J. M. V. & Co., Savannah. Royster, F. S. & Co., Macon. Royston Guano & Warehouse Co.,
Royston. Royston Guano Co., Columbus. Savannah Chemical Co., Savananh.

asville. Thomas Hg. Co., Madison. Tifton Guano Co., Tifton. Tiller-Glenn Co., Carlton. Tuscarora Fert. Co., Atlanta. Tyrone Mercantile Co., Washing-
ton. Union Fert. & Warehouse Co.,

Savannah Guano Co., Savannah. Sealy & Rambo, Edison. SE'acoast Fert. Co., Savannah. Shaw, D. A., Amsterdam. Shore, W. A., Baldwin. Smith, V. R., DOJ]glasville. Smith Bros. Co. Bartow. Smithsonia Guano Co., Smithsonia. Social Circle Fert. Co., Social Cir-
cle. Social Circle Mfg. Co., Social
Circle.

Middleton. Union Fert. Co., Atlanta. Unad'illa Chemical 0., nadilla. Union Chemical Co., nion City. Union Fert. 0., Warrenton. Upshaw Bros., Douglasville. Virginia Carolina hemical Co.,
Atlanta. Virginia Carolina Chemical Co.,
Albany. virginia Carolina Chemical Co.,
Americus.

72

Virginia Carolina Chemical Co.,

Carmicha I & Sons, Canton.

Columbus.

Carter ville Milling Co., Carters-

Virginia Carolina Chemical Co.,

ville.

Rome. Virginia Carolina Chemical Co.,

Carne, Samuel, Gladesville. Carnesville filling, Carnesville.

Macon.

Chambers Grist Mill, Chambers.

'irginia Carolina Chemical Co.,

Chappell Grist Mill, Dublin.

Newnan. Virginia Carolina Chemical Co.,
Social Circle. Virginia Caro'lina hemical Co.,

City Mills Co., olumbus. Clarke Milling 0., Augusta. Clarke Milling Co., Min ral Bluff. Clarke Milling Co., Loui ville.

Savannah. Vidalia Chemical Co., Vidalia. Warren County Fert. Co., War-
renton. Watkins, B. F. & Co., Jackson. Watts Co., Pelham. West Point Home Mixture Guano
Co., West Point. White Plain Ginning & Fert_ Co.,

Clay, H. B., Marietta. Conyers Milling Co. Conyers. Cook, G. W. & Bro., ColqUitt. Cook, J. ., Monticello. Cook, J. E., Cochran. Crabapple Milling Co., Alpharetta. Credille, W. T., Ft. Gaines. Cureton, G. W. & Sons, Rising
Fawn.

While Plains. Whiteh ad & Gholstin, Comer. Woodville Fert. Co., Woodville. Zebulon Ginning & Fert. Co.,
Zebulon.

Dame Ferry Milling Co., Dames Ferry.
Dallas Flour !ills, Dallas.
Davis, J. H. & on, Perry.
DeBeaugrim , W. W., Warrenton.

FLOUR A D GRIST MILLS.

DeLoaCh, O. R., Claxton. Dixie Gri t Milling Co., LaFayette.

Adams, J. B., Lumpkin. Alston, E. L., Richland. Andrew, C. F., Boykin. Andrews H. G., Norwood. Atlanta Milling Co., Atlanta. Babb, Lutb r, Dalton. Babcock Grist Mills, Babcock. Barker, C. E. Mrs., Lithia Springs. Harretl-Dlmton & Lynn, 'Dalton. Barrett, Denni , Dalton. Bell, G. ~,I. :'lilling 0., Jasper. Bray, C. T., Wright ville. Bostwicks Mill, Louisville. Brown, M. A., Alpharetta. Brooks, J. A. Milling Co., Mil-

Down , L. D., Wrightsville. Dyer, 1\1. L., Young Harris. l!Jatonton Milling & Grocery Co.,
. Eatonton.
Edwards & BOWdon, Griffin. Ella Dale Est., Dawson. Elder, S. J., Turin. Ellis, T., Griffin. Empire Mills Co., Columbus. Emanuel Farm Co., Blundale. Estes Mfg. Co., Rex. Farrar Miiling Co., Farrar. Fairmount Milling Co .. Fairmount. Fernalers, A. F., Villa Rica. Finch, H. ., Dallas.

ledgeville.

Flanagan, M. A. Mrs. Jefferson.

Burgess Bros., Alpharetta.

Flint River Mill'ng Co., Bainbridge.

alhoun Water Mill, Calhoun.

l"ortner, Obb, Wrightsville.

Calhoun Roller Mills, Calhoun.

Fudge, F. E., Colquitt.

('andler Milling Co., Metter.

Garonto, J. W., Wrightsville.

73

Gainesville Roller Mill , Gaines-
ville. Georgia ;\Ii1ling Co., Fort Valley. Gordy, L. ~I., Thomaston. Gregory's Mills, Cisco.

McWhorter & Bartlett, McWhorter. Milner' Old Mill, Jonesboro. Milner, W. S., Eastman. Milledgeville Milling Co., Mil-
ledgevile.

Griffin )Jill o' PO\\'er '0. Eatonton. Minge, O. D., Rome.

Gu hing & Rickerston, orwood. Mims, H. H., Colquitt.

Hamby Milling Co., layton.

Moore, W.O., Douglasville.

Hartwell Roller :Mills, Hartwell. Moore & Sharpe Bros, Waleska.

Hargrove, P. L., Ea tman.

Morgan, Dan D., Commerce.

Harris, J. W., Bluffton.

Morton, M. M., Alpharetta.

Harris, Dor ey, Commerce.

Morrow's Mill, Morrow.

Harrison, Robert, Hazelhurst.

Murphy, T. W. & Sons., Talmo.

Hassler, Sam, Dalton.

Murry County Milling Co., Eaton.

Hawes, J. H., Orange.

Neals Mill, Dearing.

Haygood, Thompson Co., Alpha

Oconee River Mills, Milledgeville.

retta. H nderson & Waldrop, Winston.
Herrington, J. L., Hazelhurst.

Omaha Mihs, Omaha. Oothcaloga Mills, Calhoun. Overby, H. 0., Richland.

lyey, Johnnie, Colquitt.

Parsons, C. M., Duluth.

Jacksl)I!. Milling Co., Jackson.

Peak, J. L., ommerce.

Jackson, W. S., Commerce.

Pendergrass, J. B., Jefferson.

Jester, W. R., Jonesboro.

Perkerson, J. D., Austell.

Jone boro Milling Co., Jonesboro. Pelfry, J. H., Chamblee.

Jone , N. S., Metter.

Plott, Judge, Young Harris.

Jon ,Z. D., Fort Gaines.

Pool's Mill, Winston.

Johnson, L. W., Graham.

Prater, W. H., Varnells.

Juliette Milling Co., Juliette.

Pope, J. T., Dublin.

Kavanaugh, R. E. Meal Co., Colum- Pressley, J. P., EatontDn.

bus.

Price, Loyd, Wrightsville.

King, O. P., WI' ns. Killing worth, H. T., Ft. Gaines.

Printup, B., Thorn on. Purity Feed Mills, Fort Valley.

LaFayette Roller Mills, LaFayette. Rawls Bros., Colquitt.

Lavonia Milling Co., Lavonia.

Reese, G. A., Thomson.

Lewis & Lewis, Thomaston.

Rhodes, Jno. C., Birmingham.

Lee, 'V.'. J., Forest Parle

Richardson & Sons, J. W., Jef-

Lee & Gordon Mills Co., Chick-

ferson.

amauga. Live, S. W., Richland. Longe & Getzer, Pendergrast. Marks, I. H., Monticello. Martin Bros., Alpharetta. :llaynard. R .B.. Tilton. McBride Grain & Feed Co., New-
nan. McCard's Mill, Jackson. McClure, J. ., Duluth. Me aves Mill, Spread.

Roland, J. H., Wrightsville. Ross, Homer, Yatesville. Roger , Ed., Thoma ton. Roswell Flour Mills, Roswell. Sandersville Enterprise Co., Sail
dersville. Sewell, J. C., Newnan. Sheffield, Geo., Alpbaretta. Simms Grist Mill, Pembroke. Smith, S. R., Dalton. 74

Stevens & Cates, Jonesboro.

Bankston, C. W., :McDonough.

Stevens, W. W., MayfielU.

Bombareed Mfg. & Importing Co.,

Stewart Deal, Woodstock.

Atlanta.

Sumner, W. D., Spann.

Bonner, C. P., rawfordville.

Thomson Investment Co., Thom- Brice, Joseph R., Gainesville.

son.

Brunswick Mfg. Co., Brunswick.

Thomson Ginning Co., Thomson. Brumby Chair Co., Milledgeville.

Thompson, J. B., Douglasville.

Brumby Chair Co., Marietta.

Tison, J. T. & Sons, Douglasville. Burnett-Klapper Furniture Co.,

Towns ounty :Milling Co., Hia-

Atlanta.

wassee.

Cannon Screen & ovelty Works,

Townsend, T. C., Young Harris.

Albany.

Towaliga Milling Co., Grinin.

Capital City Chair Co., Atlanta.

Trammell Rink, Alpharetta.

Carter Furniture Co., rawford.

Turner, Byrum, Jonesboro.

Chattahoochee Furniture Co.,

Unadilla Milling Co., Unadilla.

Flowery Branch.

Union City Milling Co., Union City. City Furniture Co., Clayton.

Upshaw Bros., Douglasville.

City Cabinet Co., Dallas.

Valdosta Grist Mill, Valdosta.

Columbus Show Case Co., Colum-

Veach, J. M., Adairsville.

bus.

Walker, W. P., Griffin.

Cooper Lumber Co., Columbus.

Warren, G. W., Louisville.

Duane Chair Co., Dalton.

Warrenton Milling Co., Warrenton. Estes Mfg. Co., Rex.

Watson, J. F., Thomson.

Fairhope Mfg. Co., Fairhope.

Waynesboro Flour Mills, 'Way-

Georgia Chair Co., Flowery

nesboro.

Branch.

Webb, J. J., Alpharetta.

Georgia Furniture Co., Toccoa.

Weatherby, T. H., Lumpkin.

Ginn Mfg. Co., Carnesville.

Wheeler, D. W., Warrenton.

Holsambac, M. M., Stonewall.

White, Robert, Alpharetta.

Hirsch & Spitz Mfg. Co., Atlanta.

White's Mill, Dublin.

Kram Lace Cabinet Co., Doug-

White, J. W., Bainbridge.

lasville.

Wilson, Henry, Richland.

Kreuger Mfg. Co., Atlanta.

Wilkie, G. W., Ball Ground.

Ledbetter, D. N., Savanah.

Win ton Mill, Winston.

McElroy Nesbit Furniture Co.,

Worley's Mill, Ramhursl

orcross.

Woodruff, J. W., !orwood.

Macon Cabinet Works, Macon.

Woods, Thos. & Co., Hiawassee. Marietta Chair Co., Marietta.

FUR ITURE AND FIXTURES.

Meaders & Rogers, Atlanta. Muller, George W. Bank Fixtures

Atlanta Table Co., Atlanta.

Co., Atlanta.

Atlanta Furniture Mfg. Co., At-

Muecke & Sons Co., Macon.

lanta.

'ational Show Case Co., Columbus.

Atlanta Show Case Co., Atlanta. Niall, Herring & Co., Atlanta.

Augusta Spring Bed & Mattress Pike Bros. Lumber Co., LaGrange.

Co., Augusta.

Rome .&.' urniture Co., Rome.

Austell SWing & Ladder Co., Aus Shannen Refrigerator & Butcher

tell.

Supply Co., Atlanta.

75

Simmons Furniture Co., Toccoa. Simmon , G. W & Sons, Atlanta. Southern Spring Bed Co., Atlanta. Southern Furniture Co., Atlanta. Southern Fixture & Cabinet Co.,
Atlanta. Southern ovelty Works, Dem-
orest. Spratt Chair Co., Atlanta. Standard School Desk Co., Colum-
bus. Toccoa Furniture Co., Toccoa. \, illttier Mfg. vO., Atlanta. Willingham Mfg. Co., Macon.

Atlantic Ice & Coal Corp., Rome. Atlantic Ice & Coal Corp., Fort
Valley. Atlantic Ice & Coal Corp, Coving-
ton. Atlantic Ice & Coal Corp., Colum
bus. Atlantic Ice & Coal Corp., Cordele. Atlantic Ice & Coal Corp., Ameri-
cus.
Athens Ice Co., Athens. Bainbridge Ice Co., Bainbridge. Camilla Ice & Cold Storage Co.,
Camilla.

GAS.
Albany Gas Co., Albany. Am ricu Ga & Electric Light Co.,
Americus. Atlanta Gas Light Co., Atlanta. Athen. ,as c' Fuel 0.) Athens. Carter ville Gas Co., Cartersville. Dalton Gas Co., Dalton. Ga Light o. of Augusta., Augusta. Gas Light Co. of Columbus, Colum-
bus. Griffin Gas, Ice & Cold Storage Co.,
Griffin. Macon Gas Co., -r.facon. Mutual Light & Water Co., Bruns-
wick. Rome Municipal Gas Co., Rom . Pintsch om pressing Co., Atlanta. Savannah Ga Co., Savannah.
earchlight Gas Co., Atlanta. Valdosta Gas Co., Valdosta. Waycross Gas Co., Waycross.

Canton Ice Co., Canton. Carrollton Ice & Bottling Co.,
Carrollton. arters\':ille upply Co., artel's-
ville.
Cedartown Ice Co., Cedartown. Claxton Ice Co., Claxton. Consumers Ice Co., Atlanta. Cuthbert Ice Co., Cuthbert. Cornelia lee Factory, Corneila. Dalton Ice Co., Dalton. Dallas Ice Plant, Dallas. Darien Mfg. Co., Darien. Dawson Ice Co., Dawson. Douglas Ice & Fuel Co., Douglas. Ea t Atlanta Ice Co., Atlanta. Eastman Ice Co., Eastman. Eatonton orporative Creamery,
Eatonton.
Elli Coal & Ice Co., Augusta. F.nterprise Ice Co., Millen. Fairburn Ice & Coal Corp., Fair-
burn.

ICE FACTORIES.

Fitzgerald Ice Works, Fitzgerald. Fulton Ice & Coal Co., Atlanta.

Aimar, W. W. & Co., avannab.

Fort Gaines Ice Co., Ft. Gaines.

Atlantic Ice & Coal Corp., Atlanta. Freidman, Samuel, Savannah.

Atlantic Ice & Coal Corp., Augusta. Gainesville Ice Co., Gainesville.

Atlantic Ice & Coal Corp., Dublin. Glynn Ice Co., Brunswick.

Atlantic Ice & oal Corp., Macon. Green Ice Co., Statesboro.

Atlantic Ice & Coal Corp., Athens. Griffin Gas, Ice &; Cold Storage

Atlantic Ice & Coal Corp., Albany.

0., Griffin.

Atlantic Ice & Coal Corp., Elberton. Harlem Ice Plant, Harlem.

76

Hawkinsville Ice & Coal Co.,

Thomaston Ice Co., Thomaston.

HawKinsville.

Tifton Ice & Power Co., Tifton.

Helena lee Works, Helena.

Toccoa Ice & Coal Co., Toccoa.

Hygeia Ice & Storage Co., Sav-

Ci eorge 'rucker, Tallapoosa.

annah.

Valdosta Lighting Co., Valdosta.

Kinnett Ice & Coal Co., Macon.

Vidalia Ice Factory, Vidalia.

Kirkwood Ice & Coal Co., Kirk-

Villa Rica Electric Light & Powel'

wood.

Co., Villa Rica.

Knickerbocker Ice & Storage Co., 'Ware County Light & Power Co.,

Savannah.

Waycross.

LaGrange Ice & Fuel Co., La-

Waycross Ice & Cold Storage Co.,

Grange.

Waycross.

L<>l'l Icp Plant, Lela.

Water Ice & Light Dept., Blakely.

Lun ford & French, Richland.

West Point Ice Co., West Point.

Marietta Ice Co., 1arietta.

Waynesboro Ice Co., Waynesboro.

Myers Ice Co., Barnesville. Milledgeville Ice Works, Mil-

ICE CREAM.

ledgeville.

Atlanta Ice Cream Co., Atlanta.

Monticello Ice & Milling Co., Mon- Albany Ice Cream Co., Albany.

ticello.

Benjamin Ozburn Co., Atlanta.

Moultrie Ice Co., Moultrie.

Bc,wen, W. D., Athens.

Municipal Ice Works, Donalson-

Boyce Bros., Columbus.

ville.

arlisle & "ard, Griffin.

Murphy, F. E. & Co., Jesup.

Hamilton Ice Cream 0., Savannah.

Muscogee Ice Co., Columbus.

Jesup & Antrim, Atlanta.

Nashville Ice Mfg. Co., ashville Moore, George, Atlanta.

New Ice Co., Carrollton.

Odum Ic ream Co., Macon.

Norman, . J., St. George.

Mu cogee Ice Cream Co., Colum-

People Ice Co. Griffin.

bus.

Peoples Ice Co., Gainesville.

)10 sa, E. A., Atlanta.

Pope Mfg. Co., Washington.

Pure Food Ice Cream Co., Colum-

Ponce DeLeon Ice Mfg. Co., At-

bus.

lanta.

Purity Ice Cream Co., Rome.

Quitman Ice 0., Quitman.

Rome Ice Cream Co., Rome.

Rivers, R. O. Ice 0., Atlanta.

Roundfleld Celebrated Ice Cream

Sandersville Ice Co., Sandersville.

Co., Augusta.

Southern Ice & Coal Co., Macon. Shurman, L., Atlanta.

Southern Ice Co., Augusta.

Southern Ice Cream Mfg. Co.,

Southern Ice Co., Atlanta.

Conyers.

Southern Ice Co., Columbus.

Tifton Ice Cream Co., Tifton.

South Atlantic Packing & Provis- Way.cross Ice Cr am Co., Way-

ion Co., Savannah.

cross.

Summerville Ice Co., Summerville. Swainsboro Ice Plant, Swainsboro.'

LAUNDRIES.

Stillmore Ice Plant, Stillmore.

Acme Steam Laundry, Columbus.

Thomas Mfg. Co., Madison.

Albany Laundry Co., Albany.

Thomasville Ice Mfg. Co., Thom- Americus Steam Laundry, Ameri-

asville.

cus.

77

Bass Steam Laundry, Dublin.

Rome Steam Laundry, Rome.

Bainbridge Steam Laundry,

Savannah Ga. Laundry Co., Sav-

Bainbridge.

annah.

Bell Laundry Co., Atlanta.

Sandersville Laundry Co., San-

Brunswick team Laundry, Bruns-

dersville.

wick.

Starr Laundry, Valdosta.

Capital City Laundry, Atlanta.

Stoddard Dry Cleaning Co., At-

Camilla Laundry Co., Camilla.

lanta.

Carter, W. C., Americus.

Tallapoo a Steam Laundry, Tal-

Carrollton Laundry Co., Carroll-

lapoosa.

ton.

Thackston Laundry, Statesboro.

Cedartown Steam Laundry, Cedar-- Thomasville Steam Laundry, Thom-

artown.

asville.

City Laundry, Fitzgerald.

Trio Steam Laundry, Atlanta.

Cliff Laundry, Waycross.

Troy Steam Laundry, Atlanta.

Columbus Steam Laundry, Colum- Troy Laundry, Macon.

bus.

Valdosta Steam Laundry, Valdosta.

Cooley Laundry 0., Savannah.

Waynesboro Laundry, Waynesboro.

Crescent Laundry 0., Macon.

White Swan Laundry Co., Macon.

Dalton Steam Laundry, Dalton.

\Vhite wan Laundry Co., Fitz-

Dart, Charlie, Madison.

gerald.

Dawson Steam Laundry, Dawson. 'Wilson Steam Laundry, Waycrosfl.

Dixie Steam Laundry, Bainbridge.

Douglas Steam Laundry, Douglas.

LEATHER A1'{D T NERS.

Eagle Laundry, Atlanta.

E. & W. Laundry Co., Savannah. A.llen Bona Inc., Buford.

Empire Laundry Co., Athens.

Allen Mfg. Co., Lawrenceville.

Empire Laundry Co., Augusta.

Atlanta Trunk Factory, Atlanta.

Excel ior Laundry, Atlanta.

A.yers, S. M. Leather Mfg. Co.,

Gainesville Steam Laundry, Gain-

Carnesville.

e ville.

Bailey, Mell, Alpharetta.

Georgia Laundry Co., Atlanta.

Bernd, G., Macon.

Griffin Steam Laundry, GrUnn.

Burpee, T. G. & G. T., Newnan.

Guthman Laundry Co., Atlanta.

Callahan, J. E., Winder.

Hulse St am Laundry, Augusta.

Carroll, M. B., Dublin.

Ideal Laundry, Carrollton.

Chatham Trunk Factory, Savan-

LaGrange Electric Co., LaGrange.

nah.

Long, S. L., Blakely.

Clay reek, Tannery, Dahlonega.

McCoy Steam Laundry, Cordele. Couch Bros. Mfg. Co., East Point.

McGhee, J. T., Waycross.

Cornochan Co., Rome.

Model Laundry Co., Augusta.

Crane, E. D. & Co., Atlanta.

Model Laundry Co., Milledgeville. Daniel & Barron, Thomaston.

Moultrie Steam Laundry, Moultrie. Davis, E. E., Franklin.

Myers Steam Laundry, Atlanta.

Eady, H. P., Griffin.

ewnan Steam Laundry, ewnan. Flinstone Tannery, Flint Stone.

Piedmont Laundry Co., Atlanta.

Foot Trunk & Bag Factory, At-

Phillip Hand Laundry, Atlanta.

lanta.

Prager Laundry 0., Savannah.

Frank, Leo, Savannah.

78

Gaine ville Harness Co., Gainesville.
Gre ham, J. L., Macon. Griffith Implement Co., Athens. Golden's Harness Factory, At-
lanta. Heaton & Senft, Waco. Holt, W. H., Fayetteville. Hubert, Max, Athens. Hunnicut, John, Ellijay. Ingram Harness Co., Valdosta. Jones, J. M., Thomaston. Johnson, Ezra Novelty Co., New-
nan. Juhan, O. R., Lawrenceville. Logan & Everitt, Acworth. Manly, L. C., Griffin. Manly Bros., Cartersville. Moyers, J. G., Summerville. Moody Bros., Canton. O'Karmer, E. 1., Savannah. Red Seal Shoe Co., Atlanta. Rome Harness Co., Rome. Rome Tannery, Rome. Shadburn Bros., Buford. Southern Oak & Leather Co., or-
cross. Southeastern Mfg. Co., Lawrence-
vUle. Watt & Tow, Clayton. Woodruff Mfg. Co., Winder.
MA HINE, FOUNDRY AND REPAIR SHOPS.
A. B. & A. Ry. Shops, Fitzgerald. A. B. & A. Ry. Shops, Manches-
ter. Adams, C. E., Fayetteville. American Can Co, Atlanta. American Can Co., Savannah. Americus lachine .:>uops, Ameri-
cus. Anderson, Ben, Collins. Ander on Bros., Atlanta. Anthorne Bros. T. M., Atlanta. Athens Foundry & Machine Co.,
Athens.

Atlanta Mfg. & Supply Co., Atlanta.
Atlantic Steel 0., Atlanta. Atlanta Wood, Iron - Novelty Co.,
Atlanta. Atlanta Metal Bed Co., Atlanta. Atlanta Stove Works, Atlanta. Atlanta Car Wheel Co., Atlanta. Atlanta Plow Co., Atlanta. Atlanta Utility Works, Atlanta. Atlantic Coa t Line Ry. Shops,
Waycross. Atlantic Coast Line Ry. Shops,
Savannah. Ault & Edwards, Dalton. Bagby, T. J., Cohutta. Bailey, J. S., Way<:ro s. Benton Mfg. Co.,. Monticello. Bolin, M. D., Milledgeville. Bostrum Brady Hg. Co., Atlanta. Bowie Stove Co., Rome. Bower Machine Work, Canon. Bozeman & Weirtman, Glennville. Brooks, J. C., Alamo. Busha, J. H., Toccoa. Bishops Variety Work, Bishop. Brun wick Marine Construction
Co., Brunswick. Bainbridge Repair Co., Bainbridge. Baldwin, L. H., Douglasville. Baldwin, D. F., Marshallville. Baldwin, J. C. & Co., Oglethorpe. Beard, B. C., Millen. Beasley & Co., Claxton. Baugh & ons, Waverly Hall. Briggs Hardware Co., Valdosta. Brunswick Copper Works, Bruns-
wick. Cason, George H., Demorest. Camp, E. . & Co., Moreland. Camp Machine Co., Atlanta. Caracicola Edward & Co., Savan-
nah. Capital Brass Works, Atlanta. Central of Georgia Ry. Shops" Sav-
annah. Central of Georgia Ry. Shops, Ma-
con. 79

Central of Georgia Ry. 'hop, At- Enterprise Machine Co., Vidalia.

lanta.

Fairbanks & Co., Rome.

Central of Georgia Ry. Shops, Ced Felton, Eugene, Marshallville.

artown.

Fields, E. T., Thoma ville.

Cedartown Foundry & Machine Co., Finley, D. A. Machine Shop, Yal-

Cedartown.

dosta.

Cheatham, F. W., Sandersville.

Fields, Hill, Montezuma.

Christopher, R. ., Watkinsville. Fitzgerald Iron Works, Fitzgerald.

Champion, John P., Chipley.

Finley & Son, Dalton.

Chappell Machinery Co., Americus. Field Bros. Mfg. Co., Dalton.

Clary ~lachine Works, Lincolnton. Finn gan, J. J. & 0., Atlanta.

Combing Machine ,Gin Co., Ross- Floyd, T. G., Machine Shop, Thom-

ville.

asville.

Columbu Truck & Supply Co.,

Forest City Machine Shop, Savan-

Columbus.

nah.

Cox Foundry & Machine Works,

Fowler Machine Co., Griffin.

Griffin.

Foke , F. G., Montezuma.

Cole, R. D. Mfg. Co., ewnan.

Fulghum & Johnson, Montezuma.

Columbus Iron Works, Columbus. Gainesville Iron Works, Gaines-

Continental Gin Co., Atlanta.

ville.

Cro sley, Homer, 10nroe.

Gantt Mfg. Co., Macon..

Crawford, J. H., Chipley.

G neral Pipe & ]<'oundry Co.,

Crescent ity Blow Pipe Works,

Atlanta.

Savannah.

Georgia Car & Locomotive Works,

Davis Foundry & Machine Works,

Atlanta.

Rome. Dawson Variety Work, Dawson.

Georgia Car & Locomotive Worn:.sr
Albany.

Darby, J. E. Monroe.

Georgia Agricultural Works, Ft.

Davis Repair Shop, 'fennille.

Valley.

Davi Machine Shop, Statesboro. Georgia Plow & Foundry Co.,

Davis, W. H. Machine Shop, Rut-

Athens.

ledge.

Gillon Machine Co., Waycross.

Decatur Car Wheel 0., of Georgia. Glover Machine Works, Marietta.

Savannah.

Golden's Foundry & Machine Co.,

Demore t Foundry & Machine Co.,

Columbus.

Demorest.

Goodyear-Long Machinery Co.,

Dixie Pattern & Mfg. Co., Atlanta.,

Macon.

Dixie Culvert & Metal Co., East Griffin Roller Covering Co., Grif-

Point.

fin.

Douglas Foundry & Machine Shop, Griffin Machine & Supply Co.,

Douglas.

Griffin.

Downs, H. L., Douglasville.

Griffin Foundry & Supply Co.,

Downs, W. C., Ellabell.

Griffin.

Downs, H. C., Talbotton.

G. & F. Ry. Shops, Douglas.

Eberhart Machine Works, Ft. Val- G. S. W. & C. Ry. Shops, Albany.

ley.

G. F. & A. Ry. Shops, Bainbridge.

Elberton M1ichlne Work, Elberton. Hank Stove Foundry, Rome.

Elders, A. C., Watkinsville.

Haire & Crocker, Bainbridge.

80

Hardee W. C., Hawkinsville.

Ocilla Foundry & Machine Co.,

Hendenberg, C. L., Madison.

Ocilla,

H. & F. S. Ry., Ashburn.

O'Neal, W. ., Woodland.

Hope & Shadburn, Cumming.

ONeal, J. H., Hamilton.

Hurst, W. T., Collins.

Payne & Mc eal, Hawkinsville.

International Mfg. Co., Union City. Parkins, E. P., Dickey.

Jenkins, H. J., Baxley. Johnson, A. C., Moultrie. Jowers, C. A. & on, Buena Vista.

Pekor Iron Works, Columbus. Pelham Machine Works, Pelham. Porter, A. J., Pelham.

Kehoe Iron Works, Savannah. King, T. G. & Co., Union City. Kicklighter, B. D., Mendes. King, O. P., Wrens. Ladson Iron Works, Dublin. LaGrange Foundry & Machine Co.,
LaGrange.
Lewis, 1. N., Cordele. Lombard Iron Works & Supply Co.,
Augusta.
Longfelt, W. H. & A. L., Dawsonville.
Lowrey, H. M., Summit. Lummus Cotton Gin Co., Columbus. Lynch, E. J. & Co., Atlanta. Martin-Dorminey, Fitzgerald. Mallary Taylor Machine Works,
Macon.
Ma sey Gin & Machine Works, Macon.
Manley Jail Works, Dalton. McAllister, 1. L., Ft. Gaines. McCodle, C. D., Savannah. 'McDonough, J. J., Savannah
Mingledorff, W. L. & Son, Savan-
nah.
Mingledorff & Co., Savannah. Moody, A. H., Douglasville. Morris, J. B. W., Hawkinsville. Moncrief Furnace Co., Atlanta.

Pratt Engineering & Machine Co., Atlanta.
Pressley, W. H., Valdosta. Quitman Foundry & Machine
Shop, Quitman.
Redwine Bros., Fayetteville. Red's Machine Shop, Chatsworth. Riddell Bros., Atlanta. Ricks, L. C., Macon.
Rogers, E. A., Pelham. Royston Machine Works, Royston. Robinson, G. R, Hamilton. Rome Machinery Co., Rome.
Rome Scales Mfg. Co., Rome. Rouke's Iron Works, Savannah. Sanders & Hembree, Atlanta. Sawyer, W. H. & Sons, Americus. Savannah Wire & Iron Works,
Savannah.
Savannah Iron Works, Savannah. Savannah Blow Pipe & Exhaust
Co., Savannah.
Schneck Bros., Atlanta. Schofield, J. S. & Sons, Macon. Sea Island Cotton Gin Co., Vidalia. Seaboard Air Line Ry. Shops,
Savannah.
Seaboard Air Line Ry. Shops, Americus.

MOUltrie Machine & Iron Works, Shearer Machine Co., Atlanta.

Moultrie.

SiKes l\lfg. Co., Ocilla.

Moncrief, R L., Griffin. Mobley, G. W. Machine Co., Way-
nesboro.

Smiley, John, Reidsville. Smith, J. R Gin File Mfg. Co.,
McDonough.

Murray Co., Atlanta.

Smith, H. W., Savannah.

eal, Jones, Rome.

Southern Ry. Car Shops, Atlanta.

unn, H. H., Farmington.

Southern Ry. Car Shops, Columbus.

81

Southern Machinery Works, Al- West Point Iron Works, West

bany.

Point.

Southern Saw & Machine Works, West Point Roller Cover Co., West

East Point.

Point,

Southern Wire & Iron Works, At- Witners Foundry Co., Atlanta.

lanta.

Wood, A. A. & Sons, Atlanta.

Southern Fittings & Iron Works, Wise, J. A., Sandersville.

Savannah.

Woodruff Machine Co., Winder.

Southern Co-operative Foundry Co., Wrinklemiller Foundry & Machine

Rome.

Co., Dalton.

Southern Welding Co., Augusta.

&uth Atlantic heet Metal & Blo\\'

MARBLE AND GRANITE.

Pipe Co., avannah.

Southern Car Wheel Co., Savan- Albany Marble Works, Albany.

nah.

Alsobrook, G. N., Blue Ridge.

Spivey, C. B. & Sons, Metter.

Anderson, C. H., Macon.

Spread Machinery Co., Spread.

Arabia Granite Co., Lithonia.

Sparks & Williams, Shiloh.

Art Marble Co., Gartrell.

Spalding Foundry Co., Atlanta.

Athens Marble and Granite Co.,

Strickland, E. C., Reidsville.

Athens.

Strickland & Wisdom, Cumming. Barne ville Marble Co., Barnes-

Stone, J. A., Barnesville.

ville.

Stafford, I. S., Canton.

Bell Bros. 1arble Co., Athens.

Southerland Foundry & Machine Bennett Marble Co., Canton.

Co., Bainbridge.

Bissons & Sons, Athens.

Taylor C. E., Pelham.

Blue Ridge Marble Co., elson.

Tallulah Falls Ry. Shops, Cornelia. Brand & ewmeyer Granite Co.,

Teuber, Frank, Cordele.

Lithonia.

Thomp on Boiler Works, Bain-

Brantley Granite & Marble Co.,

bridge.

Lithonia.

Thomasville Iron Works, Thomas- Brantley & Doby, Lithonia.

ville.

Briscoe Marble & Granite Works,

Tifton Farm & Tool Mfg. Co., Tif-

Covington.

ton.

Broad River Granite Co., Elberton.

Tinsley Bros., Pelham.

Brunswick Granite & Marble Co.,

Tifton Foundry & Machine Co.,

Brunswick.

Tifton.

Bryan & Co., Sparta.

'I'omlinHarris Machine Co., Cor- Calhoun Marble Works, Calhoun.

dele.

Carrollton 1arble Works, Car-

Towers Sullivan Mfg. Co., Rome.

rollton.

Valdosta Machine Co., Valdosta.

Cedartown Marble & Transfer,

Valdosta Gin Roller Co., Valdosta.

Cedartown.

Van Winkle Motor Truck Co.,

City Marble Co., Moultrie.

Atlanta.

Clarke MOllumental Works, Ameri

Warlick Sheet Metal Co., Atlanta.

cus.

Warbaw & Hightower, Dalton.

Classic City Granite Co., Athens.

Wagner, J. L. & Sons, Jackson.

Cobb County Marble Co., Marietta.

Westberry & Southwell, Claxton. Coggins Marble Co., Canton.

82

Consumers Monument Co., Ball . Laurens Marble Company, Dublin.

Ground.

Lavonia Marble & Granite Co.,

Consolidated Marble & Milling Co.,

Lavonia.

Canton. Consolidated Marble & Granite Co..
Canton. Cordele Marble & Granite Co.,
Cordele. Creole Marble Co., Canton. Crossley, J. W. & Co., Lithonia. Cumby Granite Co., Lithonia. Davidson Granite Co., Lithonia. Detroit Marble Co., Withestone. Dublin Marble Works, Dublin. Duggan, Mack, Sandersville. East & West Marble Co., Fairburn. Eaton & Coffey Marble Co., Dal-
ton. Elledge & orman, Columbus. Elberton Granite & Marble Works,

McGahee, J. W., Lithonia. M(lNeel Marble Co., Marietta. Mercer Granite Co., Elberton. Moore, Jas. A., Milledgeville. Newnan Marble & Granite Co.,
ewnan.
North Georgia Marble Co., Woddstock.
Oglesby Granite Co., Elberton. Oglethorpe Marble & Granite Co.,
Savannah.
Page Marble Co., Canton. Parker Granite Co., Elberton. Patterson & Williams, LithonIa. Pine Mountain Granite Co., Lith-
onia.

Elberton.

Powell & Wright, Lithonia.

Empire Marble Co., Canton.

Quitman Marble Yards, Quitman.

Etowah Marble Co., Ball Ground.

Reagan & Medlock, Lithonia.

Evans, W. P. & Co., Lithonia.

Richardson Marble Co., Marietta.

Fontana, A., Augusta.

Roberts Marble Co., Ball Ground.

Gaines Marble Works, Cartersville. Roche Stone Works, S~vannah.

Georgia Marble Finishing WorKs, Rusk, W. H., Decatur.

Canton.

Schneider Marble Co., Americus.

Georgia Quincy Granite Co., parta. Sickles, George B., Marble Co.,

Georgia iarble Co., Tate.

Tate.

Georgia Quincy Granite Co., Ma- Southea tern Marble Co., Claxton.

con.

Southern Marble Co., Marble Hill.

Granite Quarries, Pope's Ferry.

Stanley Marble Co., Acworth.

Haygood & Chupp, Lithonia.

Slone Mountain Granite Co., Stone

Herndon Bros. Quarry, Elberton.

Mountain.

Rill Bros., Marble Co., Dalton.

Superior Monument Co., Ball

Independent Marble Co., Ball

Ground.

Ground.

Talking Rock Mfg. Co., Talking

International Marble Co., Canton.

Rock.

Jones Marble Works, Rome.

Thomasvill ,Marble Works, Thom-

Jones Marble & Granite Co.,

asville.

Gainesville.

The H. & P. Granite Co., Elberton.

Jones Marble Co., Griffin.

Tifton Marble ~orks, Tifton.

JOhnson Granite Co., Lithonia.

Union City Marble & Granite Co.,

Kholruss & Co., Augusta.

Union City.

Kennesaw Marble Co., Marietta.

Valdo ta Marble Works, Valdosta.

Kelly, S. R. & Co., Augusta.

Venable Brothers, Stone Mountain.

Kinney Granite Co., Lithonia.

Vidalia Marble Works, Vidalia.

83

Walling Coogler Granite Co., Elberton.
Walz, John, Savannah. Watson, W. R., Lithonia. Waycross Marble Co., Waycross. Wells Granite Co., Redan. Whitestone Marble Co., White-
stone. Wilson Chapman Granite Co.,
Lithonia. Williams & Hester Marble Co.,
Ball Ground. Winder Marble Works, Winder.
MATTRESSES. Atlanta Mattress Co., Atlanta. Athens Mattress & Spring Bed
Co., Athens. Augusta Bedding Co., Augusta. Cooper Mattress Co., Columbus. Dooner, J. R., Savannah. Dublin Mattress Works, Dublin. Douglas Mattress Co., Douglas. Georgia Mattress Factory, Albany. Gholston Cunningham Mattress &
Spring Bed Co., Atlanta. Jackson-Orr Co., Atlanta. Macon Mattress Co., Macon. Meaders & Rogers, Atlanta. Metzger Co., Atlanta. Pine Grove Mattress Co., Pine
Grove. Riverside Mattress Co., Moultrie. Rome Mattres Works, Rome. Savannah Mattress Co., Savannah. Star Bed Pillow Co., Gainesville. Trouton Mattress Co., Atlanta. Valdosta Mattress Co., Valdosta.
OIL MILLS. Abbot Mfg. Co.. Louisville. Acworth ~1fg. Co., Acworth. Americus Cotton Oil Mill, Ameri-
cus. Arlington Cotton Oil Co., Arlington. Ashburn Oil Mills, Ashburn. Atlanta R fining & Mfg. Co.,
Atlanta.

Bidl Ground Oil & Fert Co., Ball Ground.
Blackshear Mfg. Co., Blackshear. Boston Oil & Guano Co., Boston. Bowdon Oil Mills, Bowdon. Buford Oil Mills, Buford. Buckeye Cotton Oil Co., Atlanta. Buckeye Cotton Oil Co., Macon. Buckeye Cotton Oil Co., Augusta. Burke County Oil & Fert. Co.,
Waynesboro. Calhoun Oil & Fert. Co., Calhoun. Camilla Cotton Oil Co., Camilla. Canon Oil & Fert. Co., Cannon. Cochran Oil Co., Cochran. Comer Oil Mills, Comer. Comer, E. T. & Co., Millhaven. Cornelia Cotton Oil Co., Cornelia. Cotton tates eed . Pert. Co.,
Macon. Cotton Seed Oil Co., Augusta. Covington Cotton Oil Co:, Coving-
ton. Coweta Cotton Oil Co., ewnan. Cumming Oil Co., Cumming. Cuthbert Oil Co., Cuthbert. Dallas Oil & Fert. Co., Dallas. Dawson Oil Mill Co., Dawson. Donaldsonville Oil Mill, Donalson-
ville. Doerun Oil Mill Co., Doerun. Eastman Oil Mills, Eastman. Eatonton Oil & Fe,rt. Co., Eatonton. Elberton Oil fills, Elberton. Empire Cotton Oil Co., Atlanta. Empire Cotton Oil Co., Blakely. Empire Cotton Oil Co., Cordele. Empire Cotton Oil Co., Dublin. Empire Cotton Oil Co., Vienna. Empire Cotton Oil Co., Madison. Empire Cotton Oil Co., Monticello. Empire otton Oil Co., McRae. Empire Cotton Oil Co., Quitman. Empire Cotton Oil Co., Rome. Empire Cotton Oil Co., Valdosta. Empire otton Oil Co., Bainbridge. Evans County Oil Mill & Gin Co.,
Hagan. 4

Farmers Oil Mill, Commerce.

Hoschton Cotton Oil Co., Hoschton.

Farmers Oil Mill, Royston.

Hoskins Cotton Oil Co., Eatonton.

Farmers Cotton Oil Co., Americus. Interstate Cotton Oil Co., Augusta.

Farmers Cotton Oil Co., LaGrange. Jersey Oil Mill, Jersey.

Farmers Cotton Seed Oil Mill, Mar- King Lumber & Oil Co., Unadilla.

tin.

.

Kelley Cotton Oil Co., Byromville.

Farmers Cotton Oil & Fert. Co.,

Lee, J. M., Est., Alma.

Toccoa.

Lilly Oil Mill Co., Lilly.

Farmers Oil & Fert. Co., Lavonia. Locust Grove Oil Mill, Locust

Farmers Oil & Fert. Co., Sylvania.

Grove.

Farmington Oil Mills, Farmington. Mandeville Mills, Bremen.

Fayetteville Oil Co., Fayetteville. Mandeville Mills, Carrollton.

Fitzgerald Ginning Co., Fitzgerald. Maysville Oil Mill, Maysville.

Fitzgerald Cotton Oil Co., Fitz-

McDuffie Oil & Fert. Co., Thomson.

gerald.

Me air-Young Co., Wrens.

Flovilla Cotton Oil Co., Flovilla.

Milledgeville Oil Mill" Milledgeville.

Flowery Branch Gin & Oil Co.,

Monroe Oil & Fert. Co., Bostwick.

Flowery Branch.

Monroe Oil & Fert. Co., Monroe.

Fort Valley Oil Mills, Fort Valley. Morton Oil Mills, Millen.

Garfield Oil Mill, Garfield.

Monroe Oil & Fert. Co., Campton.

Georgia Cotton Oil Co., Albany.

Moultrie Oil & Fert. Co., Moultrie.

Georgia Cotton Oil Co., Augusta. Montezuma Mfg. Co., Montezuma.

G orgia Cotton Oil Co., Macon.

Mutual Cotton Oil Co., Hogansville.

Georgia Cotton Oil Co., Atlanta.

Muscogee Oil Co., Columbus.

Georgia Cotton Oil Co., Columbus. New Lacy Cotton Oil Co., New

Georgia Cotton Oil Co., Rome.

Lacy.

Georgia Fert. & Oil Mill, Valdosta. Oglethorpe Oil & Fert. Co., Craw-

Georgia Refining Co., Atlanta.

ford.

Gough Oil & Fert. Co., Gough.

Ocilla Oil & Fert Co., Ocilla.

Grantville Oil ~Iill, Grantville.

Patrick Cotton Oil Co., Conyers.

Grovania Cotton Oil GO., Grovania. Pelham Oil & Fert. Co., Pelham.

Greenville Cotton Oil & Mfg. Co. Pitts Oil & Fert. Co., Pitts.

Greenville.

Planters Cotton Oil Co., Tifton.

Griffin Oil Co., Griffin.

Planters Oil Co., Albany.

Harper, Marion Cotton Oil Mill,

Planters Gin & Mill Co., Albany.

East Point.

Planters Cotton uil Co., Augusta.

Hartwell Oil Mills, Hartwell.

Planters Oil & Fert. Co., Davisboro.

Hazelhurst Cotton Oil Co., Hazel- Pope Mfg. Co.; Washington.

hurst.

Proctor Gamble 0., Macon.

Heard County Oil & Fert. Co.,

Raymond Oil Mill Co., Raymond.

Franklin.

Redwine Cotton Oil Co., Fairburn.

Home Mixture Guano Co., Colum- Richland Cotton Oil Co., Richland.

bus.

Rogers, J. H., Manassas.

Home Cotton Oil Co., Lawrence- Rome Oil Fert. Co., Rome.

ville.

Rutledge Oil Co., Rutledge.

Hodgson Oil Refining Co., Athens. Sandersville Oil Mill, Sandersville.

Hogansville Cotton Oil Co., Hog- Shellman Oil Mill Co., Shellman.

ansville.

Socia Circle Oil Co., Social Circle.

85

Southern Cotton Oil Co., Atlanta. Valdosta Oil 00., Valdosta.

Southern Cotton Oil Co., Athens. Yidalia Cotton Oil Co., Vidalia.

Southern Cotton Oil Co., Augusta. Villa Rica Cotton Oil Co., Villa.

Southern Cotton Oil Co., Carters-

Rica.

ville.

Walker Bros., No.1, Griffin.

Southern Cotton Oil Co., Cedar-

Walker Bros., o. 2, Griffin.

ownt.

Wade, J. T., Hershma~.

Southern Cotton Oil Co., Columbus. Washington County Oil ~_", Ten-

Southern Cotton Oil Co., Com-

nille.

merce.

West Point Oil Mills, West Point.

Southern Cotton Oil Co., Cordele. Winder Oil Mills, Winder.

Southern Cotton Oil Co., Dublin.

Woodville Oil Mill, Woodville.

Sout~ern Cotton Oil Co., Ft. Gaines. \\!oodbury Oil Mills, Woodbury.

Southern Cotton Oil Co., Dawson. Woodstock Oil & Fert. Co., Wood-

Southern Cotton Oil Co., Forsyth.

stock.

Southern Cotton Oil 'Co., Greens-

boro.

OVERALLS.

Southern Cotton Oil Co., Jackson.

Southern Cotton Oil Co., Lavonia. Abelson, N., Atlanta.

Southern Cotton Oil Co., Macon. American Mfg. Co., Savannah.

Southern Cotton Oil Co., Newnan. Bell Overall Co., "V inder.

Southern Cotton Oil Co., Fairburn. Carhart, Hamilton, Atlanta.

Southern Cotton Oil Co., Savannah. Happ. Bros., Macon.

Southern Cotton Oil Co., Talbotton. Head & McHan, Athens.

Southern Cotton Oil Co., Warren- Loeb, Marcus & Co., Atlanta.

ton.

Mohr, L. & Sons, Savannah.

Southern Cotton Oil Co., Wash-

Nunnally & McCrea, Atlanta.

ington.

Oxbow Falls Mfg. Co., Roswell.

Southern otton Oil Co., Ivay-

Peacock, J. G. Clothing Co., Col-

nesboro.

umbus.

Staple Cotton Oil Co., Sparta.

Princess Mfg. Co., Atlanta.

tatesboro Cotton Oil Co., States- Rome Mfg. Co., Rome.

boro.

Southern Overall Co., Columbus.

Summerville Cotton Oil Co., Sum- Union Mfg. Co., Rome.

merville.

Swainsboro Oil Mills, Swainsboro.

PATE T MEDICINES AND

Swift & Co.. East Point.

CHEMICALS.

Sylvester Oil & Fert. Co., Sylvester.

Temple Cotton Oil Co., Temple.

Athens Oxygenerator tJO., Athens.

Thomson Oil Mills Co., Thomson. Bradfield Regulator Co., Atlanta.

Thompson Oil Mill Co., Hawkins- herokee Medicine do., Atlanta.

ville.

Daniels, John B., Inc., Atlanta.

Toccoa Oil & Fert. Co., Toccoa.

Exelento Medicine Co., Atlanta.

Troup County ~.1lg. Co., West

Hitchcock Medicine Co., Atlanta.

Point.

Human Ease Medicine Co., Atlanta.

Union Cotton Oil Co., Fitzgerald. Lavadura (;ilemical Co., Savannah.

Upson County Oil Mills, Thomas- Lewis Mfg. Co., Moultrie.

ton.

Mozley Lemon Elixir Co., Atlanta.

86

Pratt, N. K. Laboratory, Atlanta. Shufford Medicine Co., Atlanta. The Walker Co., Atlanta. Walcott Remedy Co., Atlanta. Williams, G. B. Co., Quitman. American Sales Co., Rome. The Blosser Co., Atlanta. Rainey Medicine Co., Atlanta. Canthol Co., Savannah. Cotton Belt Drug Co., Quitman. Georgia Medicine Co., Wrights-
ville. Lipman, F. V. & Co., Savannah. Owl Drug Co.; Albany. Slaton Medicine Co., Jackson. Swift Specific Co., Atlanta. Southern Chemical Produ.ct Co.,
Atlanta. Thornton, H. E., Hartwell.

ASH, DOOR

D BLINDS.

Acme Lumber Co., Rome. Albany Sash, Door & Lbr. Co.,
Albany. Alma ovelty Works Co., Alma. Altamaha Wood Working Co.,
Darien. Atlanta Casket Co., Atlanta. Americus onst. Co., Americus. Askew, W. S., ewnan. Augusta Lbr. Co., Augusta. Atlanta Hardwood Co., Atlanta. Buchanan Supply Co., Buchanan. Butts Lbr. Co., Columbus. Cadwell Lbr. Co., Columbus. Camp E. . & Son, Moreland. Cairo Variety Works, Cairo. Chickamauga Excelsior Works,
Chickmauga. Clarke Walter L. Varlll::'ll Works,
Quitman. Cordele Sash, Door & Lumber Co.,
Cordele. Columbus Casket Co., Columbus. Crisp County ..... br. Co., Co;dele. Crockett & Carter, Atlanta. Dalton Excelsior Works, Dalton.

Darien Handle Co., Darien. Dawson Variety Works, Dawson.
Dublin Veneer 0., Dublin.
Dudley Sash, Door & Lumber, Columbus.
Dupree Mfg. Co., Atlanta. Empire Novelty Works, l)ouglas. Fender Lumber Co., Valdosta. Flowery Branch Handle Co., Flow-
ery Branch. Geneva Casket Co., Geneva. Gilmore, A. F., Ja{:kson. Harvey, W. T. & Sons Co., Colum-
bus. Hunt, J. H., Gainesville. Huber Lumber Co., Moultrie. Junction City Mfg. Co., Junction
City. Jenkins Lumber Co., Vidalia. Jester, T. W., Bainbridge. Jordan Mfg. Co., Monticello. Juniper Casket Co., Juniper. Kayloor & Moon, Carrollton. Langs Variety Works, Sandersville. Maxeys Variety Works, Maxeys. Meigs Variety Works, Meigs. Mutual Coffin Mfg. Co., LaGrange. Murray W. H., Hawkinsville. Moultrie Excelsior Factory, Moul-
trie. New, D. F., Carrollton. O'Neil Mfg. '0., Rome. OutIer, J. D. & Son, Wrightsville. Orr, J. T., Toomsboro. Patent Door & Blind Co., Rome. Perkins Sash & Door Co., Augusta. Reynolds Lumber & Variety Works
Co., Reynolds. Rhyne Bros. Lumber Co., Carters-
ville. Savannah Excelsior & Planing
Mill, Savannah. Shields Geise Lumber Co., Dawson. Shiver, John W., Americus. Smith, G. P., Brunswick. Talking Rock Mfg. Co., Talking
Rock. Tyler Mfg. Co., Lincolnton. 87

Valdosta Variety Works, Valdosta. Washington Mfg. Co., Washington. WUlingham Mfg. Co., Macon. Winder Lumber Co., Winder. Wilson, C. T. & Sons, Augusta. Woodland Excelsior Works, Wood-
land. \>,oodward Lumber Co., Augusta. Yellow Pine Variety Works, Val-
dosta.

Empire Box & Printing Co., Atlanta.
Empire Sausage Co., Atlanta. Elgrem, B. F., Savannah. Enterprise Sausage Factory, At-
lanta.
Fickett Mfg. Co., Atlanta. FloI', Edward, Demorest. Frederick Disinfectant Co., At-
lanta.

MISCELLANEOUS.

Fuller, George, ewnan. Garner Blakely Co., Atlanta.

Acme Specialty Co., Atlanta. All Star Mfg. Co., Atlanta. American Box Files Co., Atlanta. American Hat Mfg. Co., Atlanta. Atlanta Auto Top and Trimming
Co., Atlanta. Atlanta Box Factory, Atlanta. Atlanta Paper Co., Atlanta. Atlanta Envelope Co., Atlanta. Atlanta Rubber Stamp and Sten-

Georgia Mfg. Co., Rome. Georgia Cane Product Co., Colum-
bus.
Gibson Printing Co., Albany. Hardway-Cargill Co., Columbus. Hanger, J. E., Atlanta. Hammock, H. H. and Co., Sylves
tel' Hendon Roller Covering Works,
LaGrange.

cil Works, Atlanta.

Hutcheson, C. H., Jonesboro.

Augusta Cream Sizing Co., Au- Johnson Packing Co., Griffin.

gusta.

Kildust Co., Rome.

Agricultural Lime Co., Bruns- Knight, J. T. and Sons, Columbus.

wick. Berry, O. N., Savannah. Bennett Rubber Stamp and Seal
Co., Atlanta. Bingham, Samuel and Sons, At-
lanta.

Kuster Mfg. Co., edartown. McElroy, W. A. and Co., Atlanta. Monarch Mfg. Co., Atlanta. Moss Mfg. Co., Athens. Montag Bros., Atlanta. Moody, B. S., Statesboro.

Bivis, L. L., Franklin.

Moorehouse Mfg. Co., Savannah.

Brunswick Creosoting Plant,

Miller Mfg Co., Bainbridge.

Brunswick.

National Straw Hat Co., Atlanta.

Cannon Screen Co., Am ricus.

National Pencil Co., Atlanta.

Claxton Ice Cream Cone Co., Clax- ational Cellulose Co., St. Mary's.

ton.

Novelty Hat Mfg. Co., Atlanta.

Columbus Bagging and Tfre Co., Noble Mfg. Co., Cedartown.

Columbus.

O'Connor Scheel'S Paint Co., Au-

Dixie Seal and Stamp Works, At- gusta.

lanta.

Paragon Box Co., Atlanta.

Dodge, E. W., Savannah.

Perfection Canopy Co., Atlanta.

Eagle Multigraphing Stamp and Piedmont Graphite Co., Atlanta.

Stencil Works, Atlanta.

Rinker Dease Mfg. Co., Augusta.

Eatonton Co-operative Creamery, Sal Mountain Asbestos, Gaines-

Eatonton.

ville.

88

Savannah Macaroni Works, Savannah.
Shields Coffee Co., Columbus. Southern Oil and Ink Co., Savan-
nah. Southern Stock Yoke Co., Dallas. Southern Stock Food Co., Atlanta. Southern Georgia Syrup Co., Cairo. Southern Tire and Rubber Co., Au-
gusta. Southern Printers Roller Co., At
lanta. Southern Press Cloth Co., Augusta.

Standard Tag Co., Augusta.
Swift and Co. Soap Works, At lanta.
Tailor Made Corset Co., Atlanta.
Taylor Umbrella Mfg. Co., Atlanta.
Tifton Farm and Tool Co., Tifton.
Tolle, W. B., Augusta. Walker Stalk Cutter Co., Lumber
City. Wilder, D. R. Mfg. Co., Cairo. Wilder Mfg. Co., Atlanta. World Mfg. Co., Atlanta.

GEORGIA

"Empire State of the South" and, the Peer of Any in the Union.

F OR fertility of soil, superiority of climate, excellence of resources, unrivalled healthfulness; the many natural advantages, such as navigable rivers, deep and ;,afe ha;rbors and unequaled water powers; the congeniality and intelligence of her people, Georgia offers many advantages to those seeking citizenship or desiring a location for any kind of an industrial plant.

In the early days Georgia, the "Sentinel Colony," true to

the motto of the trustees, "not for themselves, but others,"

stood guard for her sister provinces, and in their behdf dared

every danger.

.

Mter the "more perfect union" of the States was formed, Georgia set for herself a standard typified by her noble coat of-arms, and by wisdom, justice and moderation bas ever tried to uphold the arch of tlie Constitution.

One needs only to read the names of our counties, towns and villages to see in wbat esteem Georgia bas ever held the great men of every section of the Union.

Our people are descendants from natives of every section.

Hence, in her greeting to all who come, either to visit or to re-

main as citizens, Georgia knows no North, no South, no East,

uo West.

.

For further information concerning Georgia, addl'ess the Secretary of the State Chamber of Commerce, the Secretary of any City Commercial Organization, a list of which can be found in this report, or

COMMISSIONER OF COMMERCE AND LABOR, State Capitol, Atlanta, Ga.

SIXTH ANNUAL REPORT
OF THE
COMMISSIONER
OF
COMMERCE AND LABOR
OF THE
STA TE OF GEORGIA
FOR THE
Fiscal Year Ending December 3 1, 191 7
H. M. STANLEY. Commissioner
J. T. DERRY, Assistant Commissioner
ROY M. BROWN. Chief Clerk
ATLANTA., GAo INDEX PRINTING CO., STATE PRINTERS
1918

SIXTH ANNUAL REPORT
OF THE
COMMISSIONER
OF
COMMERCE AND LABOR
OF THE
STATE OF GEORGIA
FOR THE
Fiscal Year Ending December 3 1, 191 7
H. M. STANLEY, Commissioner
J. T. DERRY, Assistant Commissioner
ROY M. BROWN, Chief Clerk
ATLANTA, GA. INDEX PRINTING CO., STATE PRINTERS
1918

REPORT
Atlanta, Ga., January 1, 1918.
To His Excellen~y,
Hon. Hugh M. Dorsey, Governor.
Sir:-
In accordance with law, I have the honor and pleasure of re pectfully submitting to you my sixth annual report of the Department of Commerce and Labor for the term ending December 31, 1917.
During the past year there has been a very gratifying progress in every line of endeavor. The indications are that for the coming year the progress will be fully equal to last year if not a decided improvement.
There is every indication that during the year 1918 Georgia will become important as a ship-building centre. Ship building plant have been established at Savannah and Brunswick and Darien will soon have a plant in operation. It seem certain that in a very few months Georgia will have at her principal ports from six to a dozen ship yards, con tructing sea-going vessels not only of wood, but of steel and concrete as well.
The labor problem is the most serious one with which we have to contend at the pre ent time. Last year the General Assembly authorized me to establish a free employment service in connection with the other work of the Department. 0 appropriation was made to carry on the work, but I was able to make a very advantageous agreement, with your approval, with the United States Department of Labor, which will make it possible to handle employment matters very satisfactorily until the General A embly make an appropriation to continue and expand the work. This subject is treated elsewhere under a separate head.
3

Mter a very cal'eful study of conditioll., I am thoroughly of the opinion that we hould hav in Georgia a compulsory work law of not less than five day pel' week for all able-bodied males. We t Virginia, Mar land, T ew J er ey, Oklahoma and other state have arTeady enacted a compul ory work law, and my information is that other tates are con idering such a mea ure. At lea t for the term of the war, every able-bodied male hould be engaged in ome u eful occupation. The flower of our young manhood is fighting for our country and tho e of us who remain at home should at lea t be willing to devote most of our time and all of our energy to
orne gainful and nec ssary occupation that our army may be fed, clothed and armed and our home affairs protected and encouraged. We have in Georgia very many work- lackers. Common labor is paid more now for three days than was formerly paid for a week' work and many see no nece sity for working longer each week than i necessary to provide food and u tenance for the remaining period. The law should be mad to apply alik to all classe of our citizens. If all able-bodied male were required to work five full da in each w k, th ituation in Georgia would inlmediately improve. I earne tly recommend the pa sage of a compul ory work law in Georgia. In my judgment it i the mo t important mea ure that can engage the time and attention of the General ssembly at the coming session.
Plea e permit me to take this occasion to expre my 0'1' at appreciation for the very many acts of kindJle s and on ideration hown me by your Excellency and the official of the Executive Department during the pa t y ar. It has been a very great pleasure to work with you a Governor and as Chairman of the State Council
of Defense. Respectfully submitted, H. M. STANLEY, Commissioner.

FREE EMPLOYME T SERVICE
The General embly la t ummel' authorized the Commis ioner of Commerce and Labor to e tabli hand maintain a free employment ervice. fter the pas age of the measure I wa able to ecure a very advantageous working agreement with the United tates Employment Service then conducted by the Departm nt of Immigration. This agreement had the approval of Go,ernor Dorsey on the part of the State of Georgia and i,tant
ecretary of Labor Po t on the part of the Federal Government. Later, the nited tate Employment Service wa e tabli hed a a separate bureau in the Department of Labor, with lIon. John B. Den more as Director-General. The ao-reement wa then lio-htly modified.
It is de ired that offic be e tabli hed in tlanta, lacon, avam1ah, ugu ta Columbu an 1 Rome, and this will be done at as- early a date as po ible during the year 191. s this report i for the year ending December 31, 1917, a upplemental report will be made by me regarding the work of the employment offices from the time established to the date of the report.
Owing to the fact that the General embly did not make any appropriation to carryon the work of th employment service, the nited State Employment ervice ao-reed to finance the propo ition until th G neral s-
emhly should convene and make an appropriation to pay G orgia's 1'har of th exp nse. All of th employment activity in Ge ro-ia ha therefore heen at the expen, e of the Government.
The following i the aOTeement in full:
5

MEMORANDUM BY AND BETWEEr THE SECRETARY OF LABOR OF THE UNaTED STATE }u~ THE CO~S lONER OF COMMERCE AND LABOR OF THE STATE OF GEORGIA, ACTING IN EMPLOYMENT MATTERS.
WHEREAS, The tate of Georgia is preparing to conduct an employment service in connection with other activitie affecting wage earners.
WHEREAS, The Department of Labor of the United States has instituted the nited States Employment en-ice with activities in many states and is desirous of aiding and supplementing the work of the tate of Georgia in employment and related matters.
AND, WHEREAS, It is' desired to effect co-operation bemeen said State of Georgia and said Department of Labor in order to avoid duplication of work, and to secure concentrated effort in carrying out more efficiently and economically the purpose of the State and Federal Government in the endeavor to secure employment for worker .
THEREFORE, IT IS HEREBY MUTUALLY UNDERSTOOD by and between the Secretary of Labor of the United Statc, in behalf of the Government of the United States and the Commi sioner of Commerce and Labor of the State of Georgia acting in employment matters, in behalf of said State, as follows:
I. That a co-operative system of Governmental Labor Exchanges hall, pursuant to and by virtue of the provi ions of thi memorandum and the laws governing the Department of each party hereto be jointly conducted within said State; that each of aid Labor Exchange hall be known and designated as follows:
FEDERAL-STATE EMPLOYMENT SERVICE
IN Co-OPERATION
II. That said system shall be upen-ised and administered by an "Executive Committee on Co-Operative Governmental Labor Exchanges" consisting of the Special Repre entative of the United States Employment Service covering the territory in which Georgia is embraced, or a person to be de ignated by Director of Employment of the United States, and the Commissioner of Commerce and Lahor of Georgia, in charge of the State , Employment Service, or a person to be designated by him; that said Committee shall be known by the short title of "Executive Committee." The Chairman of said Committee shall be such one of its members as may be agreed upon from time to time, and a Secretary chosen by the Committee shall keep a correct record of the meetings and transactions thereof, copies of which shall be sent to all co-operative parties thereto. The functions of said Executive Committee hall be to supervise and administer the system of co-operative labor exchanges in the State of Georgia subject to the approval of the Secretary of Labor and the Governor of said State. The
6

Executive Committee shall establi h and conduct labor exchanges under such terms and conditions as are consistent herewith and with the laws governing the Department of each party thereto; may organize women and girls, young men and boys', teachers and professional service and other divisions. It shall extend and expand the work of the system so a to include urban and rural industries and provide for securing information concerning opportunitie for employment and the conditions of employment in urban, rural and other communitie of the State. It shall make provision for interchange of opportunities between the public exchanges provided for herein and those of the United States Employment ervice in other states and also for the establishment of a Clearing House of Information as part of the Co-Operative System for 'the purpose of assembling and distributing information as to opportunities for employment. It may also carry on such re earches and field work as may be beneficial in administering said System.
III. In all go,-ernmental labor exchanges conducted under the provisions of this memorandum the Executive Committee shall appoint for each exchange an Employment Committee of two members, one to be named by each member of the Executive Committee, and both of whom shall be engaged in the operation of such exchange under the direction and supervision of the Executive Committee. The member representing the tate of Georgia shall be chairman of the Employment Committee and a Secretary chosen by the same shall keep correct minutes and records of the meeting and the transactions thereof, copies of which shall be sent to all cooperative parties hereto.
IV, A municipality may co-operate with said Executive Committee in furtherance of the objects of this memorandum, on such terms and for such purposes within the scope thereof, as may be agreed upon between its representatives and said Executive Committee.
V. The selection of committees on co-operation compo ed of representatives of organizations, public or private, whose objects are in harmony with the plan provided for in this memorandum shall be encouraged. Such committees may introduce applicants, submit recommendations concerning industry, vocational guidance, and industrial training, and confer on this and other related ma,tters with the Executive Committee and the executive officers of the co-operative system.
VI. That said Executive Committee shall with the approval of the Commi ioner of Commerce and Labor of the State of Georgia and the Secretary of Labor through the constituted authorities of said Department of Labor, agree on forms and records for use in the said co-operative system, also a to the printing and apportionment of the cost thereof between the parties hereto and between co-operating municipalities if any. In the meantime each party shall use the forms and records now in use by the respective parties.
VII. That all placements of the co-operative system of labor exchanges hall be considered as co-operative placements and shall be divided into three groups as follows:
7

(a) Inter tate; (b) Intrastate, other than Municipal; (c) Municipal.
VIII. That such stati tic and report shall be prepared as may be mutually agreeable to the co-operating parties; that such general reports covering the work of the cooperating sy tern shall specify the number of application for po ition , applications for help, per ons directed to prospective employment, number of actual placements of applicants in po ition and the nature ano condition of employment.
IX. It i understood that nothing herein contained shall be construed to prevent the Department of Labor establi bing and maintaining in the State of Georgia a Women and Girls' Division a Young Men and Boys' Divi ion, or a Tea her and Profe ional Service Divi ion, and a clearing hou e of information if for any rea on ueb divi ions and clearing house are not established and conducted by said Executive CommittElll under the provisions of this Memorandum.
X. It is further understood that nothing in this Memorandum shall be construed to require either party to avoid enforcing the law of the gO'l"ernment respectively represented by the parties hereto.
XI. It is further under tood that "'hen a Women and Girls' Divi ion is established in such tate under the auspices of said Execntive Committee the same shall be admini tered by an "Executive Committee for the Women and Girls' Divi ion" consisting of t'l'l"O women to be selected in the same manner a the members of the Executive Committee afore aid are named, and shall have the power to administer the affairs of said division under the supervision of the first named Executive Committee. That the Committee provided for by this paragraph shall al 0 b kno'l'l"ll by the short title "Women s Executive Committee."
XTI. That each party to this memorandum shall aid by uch mean as are available to carry out the object and purpo es thereof. That such aid hall be furnished through the Executi'l"e Committee.
XIII. That the primary purpo e of the Department of Labor of the United States being to supplement and aid the activities of the State of Georgia and its municipalities in employment work, it is not the intention of the nited tate Department of Labor hereby to interfere with uch public organization a i now e tabli hed or may hereafter be establi hed, by aid tate, or of any municipality therein, in the enforcement of the law thereof or the ordinance of any municipality therein; hence only uch employee of the employment ervice of the Department of Labor of the United State shall be a igned for service in such labor exchange conducted under the provi ions of this Memorandum as may be necessary to effect the essential objects an 1 purpo es of co-operation between the Labor Departments of the respective government.
XIV. Federal officials detailed to co-operati'l"e public exchanges shall, in addition to employment and other office 'l'l"ork therein do sucb research and other field work as may be required by the Executive Committee.

XV. That a "Lahor Exchange" may include a principal office and branche establi hed in connection therewith.
1>..rvI. That the D pal'tmel1t of Labor of the nited States shall arrange o far a it i practicable and legal under the existing Federal laws for the use of the franking privilege in co-operative work herein provided for.
XVII. That amendment or additions to this memorandum may be propo ed and aeted upon at any meeting of an Executivo Committee; provided that all such amendments or additions shall be approved by the Department of Labor of the United tate, and the Governor of aid tate before the arne shall become effective.
!J

GENERAL INDUSTRIAL PROSPERITY
All the manufacturing industries of Georgia made very gratifying progress during the year closing December 31, 1917, as is shown by the tables carefully made up from reports sent to this office by the manufacturers from every part of Georgia. The textile mills did splendid work, especially on such articles as are most essential to the. war work of the Government. There was a falling off in the manufacture of the lighter grades of cloth and fancy articles, but a large increase in the production of the heavier kind of cloth, such as would be the most serviceable for army use. The increase in looms was small, but the number of spindles gives evidence of the addition of new machinery to the old mills and the equipping of some new factories. In many of the mills a night force was employed in addition to the day workers.
Notwithstanding the high cost of all the materials used in the manufacture of commercial fertilizers, the factories and mLung plants have done a more profitable business than during 1916. The high cost of cotton seed was discouraging to the cotton oil mills, and the total value of their products gave less profit than in some other seasons and yet enough to warrant an optimistic view of the future.
The additional buildings needed at Fort McPherson an(l_ the cantonments at Atlanta, {aeon, Augusta and Fort OO'lethorpe have 'given exceedingly profitable employment to carpenters, brick ma on , phml1wTs and a great many ordinary laborers. In fact, the'work at theseplaces and the high wages paid for it are hlrgely responsihl for the scarcity of labor on the fanm; and in industrial work.
Foundrie and machine shops of everv kind are feeling the impetus of growino- busine >:. Electric and O"as:
10

plants will always find a demand for what they have to sell, and the ice factories will continue as in the past to get their liberal share of patronage. The bottlers and manufacturers of soft drinks will suffer for the lack of their usual supply of sugar, and the bakers and confectioners cannot make as good products as they made previous to the limit, both in quantity and and quality, placed upon their supply of raw materials. The tanners, saddlers and harness makers are doing a better business, and they will probably continue for some time to come to find an increasing demand for all they can produce.
It is a great source of pleasure to state that Georgia is now more nearly self-sustaining and able to live at home than ever before. Already the :fifth in agricultural rank, Georgia is rapidly forging ahead to still greater attainments. The Department of Commerce and Labor is trying to help supply the farms with necessary labor and giving encouragement to the plan of the United States Government to enlist the boys over sixteen and under twenty-one years of age in farm work during vacation time in the Boys' Working Reserve.
Space forbids a full comparative statement of the operation of Georgia's industries for the year of 1916 and 1917, but below is shown a statement relative to the textile mills :
The capital of these mills increa ed from $51,512,129.25 in 1916 to $60.513,380.76 in 1917. The cost of materials, which in 1916 wa $49,450,332.71, increased to $102,922,982.03 in 1917. The value of output was $96,193,733.79 in 1916 and $147,405,132.33 in 1!)l7. The raw material used in 1916 wa 411,812,503 pounds and 414,249,967 pounds in 1917. The manufactured product measured in pounds, yards and dozens as the unit by whi h cloth, towel1', sock and knit underwear are sold were 782,878,42. in 1916 and 792,599,024 in 1917. The active spinclles (rinD' and mule). in 1916 were 2,330000 as comparE'rl "With 2.44 .260 in 1917. The twister pindles num-
II

bered 296,437 in 1916 and 29 ,144 in 1917. The loom numbered 45,864 in 1916 and 46,03 in 1917.
The money paid out for alarie of officers and clerks, for wage to the employe s and for repairs and ne'...- machinery amounted to $1 ,625,1 2.2 in 1916 and $23,661,527.30 in 1917, an increase of $5,036,345.02. The cost of raw material in 1916 wa $49,445,332.71, in 1917, $102,922,9 2.03, an increa e of $53,477,649.32. The total expenditure for 1916, including all alarie, repair and new machinery and cost of raw material amounted to
6 ,070,514.99; for 1917 it amounted to $126,584,509.33, an increa e of $5 ,513,994.34. The value of. the fini hed product in 1916 amount d to $96,193,733.79, and in 1917 it amounted to $147,405,132.33, an in l' a e of $51,211,39 .54.
1~

COMMERCIAL AND HOME CANNING
ever before in the history of thi country was the necessity so apparent for the conservation and pre el'vation of all kinds of food products. In the past, many articles of food have been allowed to go to waste. We were prodigal with our- plenty. It i of prime nece sity now to save every edible thing. Thi can 'be done by canning and preserving our surplu tock.
Every community should have a commercial cannery or a co-operative cannery, to a si t in this work. Every individual family that can do 0 should have a home canning outfit, so that nothing that is raised on the farm or in the garden shall be permitted to go to wa te:
The State Department of Agriculture, the Extension Department of the State College of griculture and the Department of Agriculture at WashinO'ton have done a great work in fostering and encouraging home and cooperative canning. For the purpo e of aiding a much as possible in this work the followinO' information is publi hed, gathered from several OUl'ces, but chiefly from bulletins sent out from WashinO'ton by the Department of Agriculture.
In canning fruits and vegetables there are s veral methodf'. One much u ed in the State and approved by the United State. Department of O'riculture, if' the "Cold Pack" method. By this method vegetable are blancherl in boiling or Ii, team, then qui kly dipp d in cold water, the skins removed and the produ t cut into ize. for jar. or othpr Ruitable veRRpl , into which they are Da('kea without further preparation. Hot Ryrup is aarlf'rl 11\ ca. e of fruit. hot water and ::t little alt in ca e of vegetahle.. terilization is donI" in th jar or othf'lcontainers aftpT it haf' been partially or entir ly ealed and after thi. it i. impo ible for bnC'teria or' spore to
13

enter the containers. By this "Cold Pack" (or Cold fill) method of canning it is practicable to succes fully sterilize all food products, including fruits, vegetables and meats, in a single period with but one handling of the product in and out of the canners. This method greatly simplifies home canning, because practicall)T eveTy type of fruit jar .manufactured can be succes fully handled by it and many fruit products may be canned by one set of directions and because the directions for the use of this method apply equally well to either of the following types of canning outfits in common use:
(1) Horne-made O~dfits, such as Boile'fs, Tin Pails, Milk Cans, Wash Tubs, Lard Pails.-These are made especially convenient by providing them with false bottoms, lifting handles and tight fitting covers.
(2) Hot-water Bath CommeTcial Outfits.-These are usually constructed for out-door work, and have a terilization vat, lifting trays, fire box and smoke pipe, all combined in on. They are light and convenient and planned as portable outfits. They are constructed on the idea that the sterilization of the product will be done in completely sealed tin cans or partially sealed glass jars immersed in boiling water. The only advantao'e of these outfits over the home-made device is that they are more convenient and have all the nece ary equipment for operation. Both these def':cribed outfits are classed as hot-water outfit.
(3) Waff1'. Seal 07.1tjit.<:.-Thef?,e ~onsist of a douhll'. walled hath and a cover, which projects- down into the water between the outer and inner wall thu making three tin or oalvanir.ed walJs and two water jack ts hetween the sterilizing- vat and outer surface of the cannl'l'. The chief value of this type is that a hig-her temperature may be maintainl'd mor uniformly than \\rith the hotwater bath outfit and it is more economical of heat. esperlallv in the canning of vE'g-etables or meats, whl'rl' hig'her temp ratme is nl'ce.ssar:v for compl te sterilir.ation.
14

(4) Steam Pressure Outfits.-Canners of thi type are made to carry from 5 to 30 pounds of steam pre sure and are equipped with a steam-tight sterilizer, lifting crate, thermometer or pressure gauge, afety valve and steam petcock. The pressure canner may be ea ily l' gulated so as to maintain different temperature and thll adapt it to various vegetables and food product.
(5) Aluminum Pressur"e CookeT.-Thi is a combination outfit for general cooking purpose , which is also used for home canning of fruits, vegetables and meats. It may be used for canning during the canning ea on and as a cooker during the remainder of the year. As a type, pressure canners are light in con truction and eco-
",rillnomical of heat. They are made entirely of aluminum and carry as high as 30 pound steam pressure. They are equipped with a team-pre ure gauge, afety valve and petcock, a in other team-pre sure outfit made of steel or heavy tinplate. The cold-pack method of home' canninO" is O"iven fir t in this article becau e it is preferred by so many practical canners. But in the Ii t O"iven in Form l o. 21 of bulletin. a hom cannino'is ued by the nite 1 Stat Department of griculture four others preced it. They are here given:
(1) The Open-Kettle 01" Hot Pack.-This oldest and mo t commonly u ed method require the complete cooking of food product hefor packinO" or filling the cans and the final ealing. The packing i done after. terilization has been completed. Hence there is alway a chan e that spore and bacteria may entel; th jar before ealing:. This method doe v r~' well for ordinary fruit, but not for YeQ.'C'tahles. O"reens, sweet corn and meat .
(5)) The Intermittent 01" Practinal Sterilization Me tllOd, which is efficient for canning- fruits, vegetables and mE'at , so far a th handling and packing- of the product~ are concerned, and in UT complete sterilization. R'1t it tal-es much timE' and usually over-colors the product .
15

(3) The Cold Water :Method i not to be confused with the Cold Pack l.\lethod. By this method the product should be thoroughly washed, placed in a strainer and scalding water pour d over it. Then it should be packed at once while practically fresh, in perfectly clean jars, clean cold water being added until the jars are filled. If the instructions are followed cal'efully and quickly, this method will be succes ful with a few uch product a rhubarb and gooseberrie .
(4) The Vacttum S eal Method. - A development of importance to the home canning bu iness i the u e or a specially made vacuum- eal jar. After the food product ha been blanched, cold dipped and cooked enough 'to make it ready for table use, it can be packed in the jars and a vacuum produced. When the jars are perfectly made and the work properly done, this method of canning may be succes fully u ed by the average housewife or club member.
(5) Thi method is the one given fir t in the article , because it appears to have more points in its favor than any other. If tin cans are used for veo-etables and meats, they hould be nameled or lacquered. Y t thi is not neces ary for all products, especially fruits when the work has been carefully upervised, th blanching and cold dipping properly done and when the general rules for handling the products are cIa ely followed.
All information given above ha been conden ed from Form J o. 21 of the United State D partment of Agriculture, Office of Exten ion Work orth and West.
For furth r information on the use of tin can , quotations are here made from Form -R 22 of the arne department. The ealino- of a tin can is a comparatively simple matter. It require only a hand-capping iron, a hand tipping copper a little olderjng- fhn, a small brush, some sal amrnonia.c and a little practice.
. A self-heating- l1and-cappjnO' iron, whjch i kept contantly ready for u ely mean of an attached ga oline torch, can now be ecured if de ired.
16

The u e of tin can' for the canning of surplu fruit and veg tables ha the advantage that products so packed are easily handled in tran portation and torage.
A nec~ssary precaution hould be observed in the canning of green vegetable , meats, fish, rhubarb, berrie , pumpkins, squash, beets, etc. It is this: lacquered (enameled) can hould be u ed, because the above mentioned products may contain substances which di olve the tin of the ordinary can , thus rendering the food harmful to health.
In buying can , state whether you desire plain tin or lacquered (enameled) cans.
Always ask for older hemmed caps and give the~am eter of the can opening. For whole fruit and vegetable cans with 2 7-16 inch or even larO'er openings are preferable. ince the ize of the cap. opening varie , and it will not ordinarily be advisable to have more than one capping iron, it is recommended that the 2 7-16 cappinO' iron be purchased.
There are several tandard sizes of tin cans in common use. Some of them are here given.

Number of Can.
1 2 3
10

Size of Can.
2 5/8 by 4 inche . 3 5/16 by 4 9/16 inches. 4 lf8 by 4 7/8 inches. 6 3/16 by 6 7/ inche.

Diameter of Opening.
2 1/16 inches. 2 1/16 or 2 7/16 in. 2 1/16 or 2 7/16 in. 2 1/16 or 2 7/16 in.

The soldering equipment required includes a capping iron, a tippinK copper, oldering flux, a mall bru h, a porcelain, glass, or stoneware cup, in which to keep the soldering flux, sal ammoniac, a few scraps of zinc, soldel', a soft brush, and a file. If a hand sealing machine and olderles cans are u ed: all other equipment and material are unnece sary.
olde1'ing Fl'Ux.-Thi i a olution of zinc in crude muriatic acid. It i u ed for cleaninO' the iron and for bru bing the tin and older urfaces 0 that the older will adhere to th tin. It may be made a. follows: Place ten cents worth of muriatic acid (purchased :It a drug

l7'

store) in a porcelain, stoneware or glas jar and add as much sheet zinc in small pieces as the acid will dissolve; when the zinc ha dis olved, dilute the solution "ith a little water (about half-and-half) and strain through a piece of cloth or muslin.
Flux is always best when it has stood at least 12 to 16 hours before being used. Keep the fllL'I: well mixed and free from dust and dirt. Care should be taken not to get the flux on clothing.
Soldering flux readv for use may be purchased at drug or hardware stores. Powdered rosin i ometimes used as a substitute for the fllL'I:. Recently a soldering paste has been manufactured, which is very de irable in canning work, because it is convenient and clean to handle. It is sometimes called" electricians' non-acid flux. "
From this same Form N-R 22 the following directions are taken:
Tinning the Capping Iron.-Clean the iron with a file or knife; heat it sufficiently to melt a little solder in the sal ammoniac (five or ten cents worth purchased at the drug store); then place the iron in the mixture of al ammoniac and solder and rotate it until the soldering edge of the iron is thoroughly covered with the solder.
Tinning the Tipping C01Jper.-The tipping copper is tinned in very much the same way as the capping iron. It is sometimes desirable to file the tipping copper sufficiently to make it smooth and to correct the point. The copper should be filed to nearly a sharp point. .All particles of smudge, burned materials, etc., should be removed from the iron before tinning. Heat the copper and rotate the tip of it in the mixture of sal ammoniac and solder until it has been covered with the solder and i a bright as silver.
Capping a Tin Can.-When capping the full packs, arrange the cans in rows upon the table while capping and tinning- irons are in the fire heating. Take a handful of solder-hemmed caps and pla~e the caps on all cans ready
18

to be capped. Place your finger on the vent hole, hold the cap in place, and run the brush containing a small amount of flux around the seIder hemmed cap, evenly, with one stroke of the hand. Be careful not to get the flux inside of the can. Do this with all cans ready to be capped. Then take capping iron from the fire and insert the upright steel in the center. Hold the capping iron above the cap until the center rod touches the cap and holds it in place. Then bring the cap down in contact with all four points of the solder-hemmed cap and rotate back and forth about three strokes. Do not bear down on the capping iron. A forward and backing rotation, if properly applied, will perfectly solder the cap in place. Remove the capping iron and inspect the joint. If any pin holes are found, recap or repair with the tipping copper. It may be necessary to use a piece of wire solder or a waste solder rim from 6. cap to add more solder to the broken places or pinholes of a cap.
Tipping a Tin Can.-With the flux jar and brush conveniently at hand, dip the brush in the flux and strike the venthole a side stroke lightly with the brush saturated with flux. Place the 'point of the wire solder over the venthole. Place upon thi the point of the hot, brio'ht, tipping copper. Press down with a rotary motion and remove quickly.
(If a waste solder-hemmed cap rim is available, this may be u ed instead of the wire solder.)
Use of Soldering Tools for Repair Work in the Home. B\'" the use of the soldering flux, sal ammoniac and tippinO' copper (or oldering' iron) it is po sible, in a few minute to solder the leaks in the various ve Is of a kitchen or creamery.
Boys and cirlR can hp easilY trainpd to do thi sort of work in a famil\'". and much pXDense can be saved.
RECEIPTS FOR CA ""NING BY THE COLD-PACK rETHOD.
Receipts for Soft F1'uits such as Strawberries, Blackberries, Bl'ueberries, Dewberries, Sweet Cherries, Apr-i.
19

cots) Peaches) etc.: Can the same day the fruit i' picked. Grade and rinse the fruit by pouring water oyer it tlu:ough a strainer. Cull, seed and tern. Pack immediately in glass jars or tin can. Add boiling hot syrup of 18 per cent .density (thin). Place rubber and top in place. Tighten partially. If tin cans are used, cap and tip them. Sterilize, if in hot water bath outfit, 1G minutes; in water seal outfit, 10 minute ; in 5 pounds steam pressure outfit, 8 minute ; in aluminum pressure-cooker outfit under 10 pounds of steam, 5 minutes. Remove jars. Tighten covers and invert to cool and test joints. Wrap gla s jar in paper to prevent bleaching.
Receipt lOt' Canning Sour Berry Fruits) such as Cur-
rants) Gooseberries, Cranberries and Sour Chen'ie : Can the same day picked. tern, hull and clean. Blanch in hot water Olle minute. R movc and dip quickly in cold water. Pack bcnie clo ely in container. Add hot syrup of 28 per cent den it . until full. Place rubber and cap in place. Seal partially, not tight. If tin cans are u d, cap and tip tin, etc. Sterilize, if in hot water bath outfit, 16 minute ; in water eal outfit, 12 minute ; in 5 pound steam pres ure outfit, 10 minutes; in aluminum pre sure cooker outfit under 15 pounds of steam, 5 minutes. Remove jars. Tighten covers and invert to cool and test joints. Wrap in paper and store.
Receipt for Canning Hard Fr'l,{,its, such as Apples, Pears Quinces, etc.: Grade, blanch 1 1-2 minutes and plunge quicldy in cold water. Core, pit or remove skins, if nece sary. Pack whole quartered or liced, as de ired. Add boilino' hot syrup of from 18 to 2 p r cent d n ity (medium thin). Place rubbers and tops in po ition. Partially tio-hten. If tin can are u ed, cap and tip them. Sterilize, if in hot water hath outfit, 20 minutes; if in water eal outfit, 12 minute ; in steam pressure outfit, under 5 pounds steam pre sure, 8 minute ; in aluminum pre sure cook outfit tmder 15 pound pre ure, 6 minutes. Remov jars. Tio-hten cover and invert to cool
20

and te t joints. "\ rap glass jars in paper to prevent bleaching, and store.
Receipt for' Canning Vegetables, Greens: Prepare and can the day picked. ort and clean. Blanch in aves el with a little water under false bottom or in a regular steamer, 15 to 20 minute. Remove. Plunge quickly into cold water. Cut in convenient lengths. Pack tight in jar 01' containers and sea on to taste, add a little chipped beef, olive oil, etc.; add hot water, fill crevices, and a level teaspoonful of salt to each quart. In u ing glass jar, place rubber and top in po ition, partially seal. In using tin cans, cap and tip completely. terilize 90 minutes, if in hot water bath outfit, 80 minutes; in water seal outfit, 60 minutes; in steam pressure outfit under 5 pounds of steam, 40 minutes; in aluminum pressurecooker outfit at 15 pound of steam. Remove from canner. Tighten covers. Invert to cool and test joints. Wrap glass jars in paper to prevent bleaching, and store. Edible cultivated greens are: Swiss card, kale, Chinese cabbage leaves, upland cre , French endive, cabbao-e sprouts, turnip tops, ew England spinach, asparao-u , spinach, beet tops, cultivated dandelion, da heen sprout ,native mustard Ru ian mustard, collard , rape.
The receipt for canning cabbage, Bru el prouts and cauliflower is practically the arne as for the above named vegetables and the same in truction may be followed. Experience alone will teach th light variation necessary for t4e variou vegetable, green , etc.
Receipt /01" Canning Root and T1-tbe1' Vegetables, such
a carrots, parsnips beet turnip, we t potatoe , etc.: Grade for size, color and d Tee of ripene . Wah thorough! . Use veo-etahl bru, h scald in hot water sufficiently to loosen the kin. Pluno- quickly in cold water. Scrape or pare to l' move skin. Pack whole or cut in sections or cube a required by the home or market standard. Add boilino' bot wat I' and one lev I tea poonful of ::;alt to the quart. Place rubbers and tape in posi-
_1

tion. Partially eal, but not tight. If tin can are used, cap and tip them. terilize 90 minutes, if in hot water bath outfit; 75 minutes in water seal outfit; 60 minutes in steam pressure outfit under 5 pounds of steam; 35 minutes in aluminum pressure cooker under 20 pounds of steam.
Receipt for Canning Tomatoes: Grade for size, 'ripeness and color. Scald in hot water enough to 100 en skins. Phmge quickly in cold water. Remove core and skin. Pack whole. Fill container with whole tomatoes only. Add one level tea poonful of salt to each quart. Place rubber and cap in po ition. Partially seal, but not tight. If tin cans are used, cap and tip them. Sterilize 22 minutes in hot water bath outfit; 18 minutes in water seal outfit; 15 minutes in steam pressure outfit under 5 pounds of steam; 10 minutes in aluminum pressure cooker under 20 pounds of steam. Remove jars. Tighten covers. Invert to cool and test joints. Wrap glass jars in paper and store.
Receipt for Carvning Sweet Corn on the Cob: Can corn the same day picked. Remove husks, silks, and grade for size. Blanch on the cob in boiling water 5 to 15 minutes. Plunge quickly in cold water. Pack with care, alternately butts and tips, in half gallon glass jars or gallon tin cans. Pour over boiling hot water and add two level teaspoonfuls of salt for each gallon. Place rubber and top in position. Seal partially but not tight. If tin cans are used, cap and tip them. Sterilize in hot water bath outfit 180 minutes, one period; 90 minutes in water seal outfit; 60 minute in steam pre sure outfit under 5 pounds of steam; 35 minutes in aluminum pres ure cooker under 20 pounds of steam. Remove jars. Tighten cans. Invert to cool and test joints. Wrap glass jars with paper and store.
NOTE.-When sweet corn is taken from jar or tin can for table u e, remove corn as soon as can or jar is opened, slightly butter and place in steamer. Do not allow corn
22

to tand in water or to be boiled in water the second time.
Re.~eipt f01' Canning Sweet Corn cut from Cob: Can the corn arne day picked. Remove husks and silks, Blanch on ..the cob in boiling hot water 5 to 15 minutes. Plunge quickly in cold water. Cut the corn from the cob with a thin, sharp-bladed knife. Pack corn in jar tightly until full. Add one level teaspoonful of salt to each quart and ufficient hot water to all. Place rubber and top in position. Seal partially but not tight. If tin cans are used cap and tip them. Sterilize 1 0 minutes in hot water bath outfit; 90 minutes in water-seal outfit; 60 minute in steam pressure outfit under 5 pounds of steam; 35 minutes in aluminum pressure cooker "lmcler 20 pounds of steam. Remove jars. Tighten covers. Invert to cool and test joints. Wrap glass jars with paper and store.
Receipt for Canning Lima Beans) String Beans) Peas) Okra, etc.: Can the same day vegetables are picked. Cull, string and grade. Blanch in boiling hot water from 2 to 5 minutes. Remove and plungs quickly in cold water. Pack in containers until full. dd boiling hot water to fill crevices. Add one level tea poonful of salt to each quart. Place rubber and top in position. Partially seal but not tight. If tin can are u ed, cap and tip them. Sterilize in hot water bath outfit 120 minutes; in water seal outfit 90 minutes; in steam pre ure outfit under 5 pounds of steam, 60 minute ; in aluminum pressure cooker under 20 pounds of steam, 40 minutes. Remove jars. Tighten cover and invert to cool. Wrap glass jars in paper and store.
Receipt for Canning Pie Filling: Cut up into convenient sections. Core and remove skins. Cook for 30 minutes to reduce to pulp. Place rubbers and tops in po ition. Partially eal but not tio-ht. If tin cans are u ed cap and tip them. t riliz 60 minute in hot water
23

bath outfit 50 minute in water eal outfit; 40 minutes in steam pressure outfit under 5 pounds of steam; 30 minlltes in aluminum pressure cooker lmder 20 pounds of steam. Remove, tighten covers, invert to cool and test joints. Wrap glass jars in paper, and store.
Receipt for Canning PU111,pkin and Squash: Cut pumpkin or squash into mall uniform ize cubes. Blanch in boiling water for 10 minutes. Plunge quickly into cold water. Pack in jar until full. Add boiling hot water and 1 level teaspoonful of salt to the quart. Place rubbers and caps in position, but not tight. Sterilize 60 minutes in hot water bath outfit; 45 minute in water seal outfit; 35 minutes in steam pressure outfit under 5 pounds of team 25 minutes in aluminum pres ure cooker under 15 pounds of team. It is not necessary to use the exhaust period in the canning of fruits and vegetables, provided you blanch and cold dip your vegetable products before you pack.
The object of calding is chiefly to remove skins and incidentally to take the place of the exhaust period in the canning process.
Blanching i a term u ed to indicat a much IonO'er period of preliminary cooking and it object are cruefly to eliminate excessive and objectionable acids and acid flavor , to make it unnece ary to u e the exhaust period or practice the intermittent method of canning, to reduce the bulk of vegetable, uch.a O're n , cabbage and other products of great bullr; and to gi,e the" double shock" treatment to all products before final cooking.
Three important l' a on for calding fruit and vegetables:
1. To loosen the kin. 2. To start the flow of the colorinO' matter, which is later arrested or oagulated by the cold dip. Three rea on for blanchin : 1. To eliminat objectionabl acid ;md acid flavors. 2. To reduce th bulk of vegetable greens.
24

3. To make it unnece sary to u e the exhaust period and intermittent proce s.
Three rea on for cold-dipping: 1. To harden the pulp under the kin and thu permit the removal of the skin without injury to the pulp. 2. To coagulate the coloring matter and make it harder to dissolve during the sterilization period. 3. To make it easier to handle the product in packing. By careful following of the above direction by careful blanching and cold dipping of all product before packing. followed by a thorough sterilization during the one period, it will be entirely unnece ary to use canning compounds, many of which are po. itively harmful to health, and many forbidden by the Jational pure food laws.
lANUFACTURERS OF OUTFITS.
There are many companie that manufacture canning outfit ,glas container and accessories. In each community there i a dealer handlinO' uch articles or who can give information relative to such. For tho e not in touch with a local dealer, the followino' list of manufacturers recommended by the Government, is O'iven below:
HOME A ""D CO-OPERATIVE CANNING OUTFITS AND
DEVICES.
American anning Corporation, Atlanta, Georgia. Pre ure ooker ompany, Dem"er, olorado. Aluminum team Canners and cookers. SpraO'ul anning Machinery Company, bicago, Illinoi. Steam Canner. Henninger & Ayes Manufacturing Company, Portland, Oregon. Steam Camier. Nortbwestern teel & Iron Works, Eau laire, Wi consin. Steam Canner. E. F. Kirwin & Company, Baltimore, Maryland. Hot Water Batb Canner. Modern anner Company, battanooga, Tenne see. Hot Water Batb Canner. F. S. tabl Quincy, Illinois. Hot Water Ratb Canner.
25

Farm anning Machine ompany, Meridian, Missis ippi. Hot Water Bath anner. Home Canner Mannfacturing ompany, Hickory, r orth Carolina. Hot Water Bath Canner. Monarch Manufacturing Company, Chattanooga Tenne see. Hot Water Bath Canner. Phillips - ButtorJI l\Ianufacturing onipauy, Nashville, Tenne ee. Hot Water Bath anner. Raney Ganner ompany, hattanooga, Tennessee. Hot Water Bath Canner.
outhern Evaporator ompany, Chattanooga, Tennessee. Hot Water Bath Canner and Evaporator.
Royal Home Canner Company, hattanooga, Tenne ee. Hot Water Bath Canner.
Mr . Hermine Baehr. Baltimore Maryland. Tray for Boilers (3 in 1). Favorite Manufacturing Company Tampa, Florida. Water-Seal Canner.
MECHA}.,T! AL SEALS A DEALER FOR TIN AND GLASS.
American Canning Corporation, Atlanta Georgia. Burpee and L t on, Ltd., South Bellingham, Washington. Automatic Can Sealers and Tin ans. Bowers Can Seal Company, Boston, Massachusett. Automatic Can Sealers and Tin Can . Crown ork & Seal Company, Baltimor~, Maryland. Glass Bottles, Caps. American Metal Cap Company, Brooklyn, New York. Glass Jars (Metal Caps). The Enterprise Manufacturing Company of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Bottle Cappers.
STEAMERS.
Wilmot, Castle & Company, Roche ter, New York, Steamers.
HEATING DEVICES.
Manning, Bowman & Company, Meriden, Connerticnt. Alcoholite Stoves.
TIN CA S, GLASS J A:R , AND RUBBER RINGS.
Kerr Glass Manufacturing Company, Sand Springs, Oklahoma. Economy Jars.
Hazel-Atlas Glass Company, Wheeling, West Virginia. Glass-top Jars. Smalley Fruit Jar Company, Boston, Massachusetts. Glass-top Jars. Boston Woven Hose & Rnbber Company, Boston, Massachnsetts. Rubber Rings. Ball Brothers' Glass Manufacturing ompany, Mtillcie, Indiana. Mason and Gla s-top Jars. Benn Schlo s, San Francisco, California. Two-piece top Jars. American Can Company New York, ew York. Tin Cans.
26

American Canning Corporation, Atlanta, Georgia. ontinental Can Company, Chicago, Dlinois. Tin Can.
United tates Can Company, Cincinnati, Ohio. Tin Can. Southern Can Company, Baltimore, Maryland. Tin Cans. Wheeling Can Company, Wheeling, West Virginia. Tin Can. Tenne see Can Company, -Chattanooga, Tennessee. Tin an. Virginia an Company, Buchanan, Virginia. Tin Cans. Griffith Turner Company, Baltimore, Maryland. Tin Can and General Eqnipment. A. K. Robins & Company, Baltimore, Maryland. Tin Can and General Eqnipment. Staunton Jar Corporation, Buil'alo, ew York. Vacuum eal Jars. Travis Glass ompany, Clarksburg, Virginia. Glass Jars. Chesapeake Glass Company, Baltimore, Maryland. Glass Jars. Thatcher Manufacturing ompany, Elmira, New York. Gla Jars.
27

TABLE No. 1. Textile Mills in Georgia for the Year Ending December 31st, 1917.

Classes of Mills Number Capital

I I Raw Material Used Cost of .Raw

.

Matenal

Manufactured Products

Value of Man ufactu red
Products

Cotton _________
tiilk ______ -- -
Woolen _________ ,\0
Knitting Mills __

141 S
2
,
--5
17

I
56,590,657.82 388,791,810 pounds $ of Cotton
4,867,949 pounds of Yarn

I
1,55(),137 lbs Cotton 600,000.00 50,000 p'nds of Wool
600,000 Ibs Shoddy 38,500 Ibs Yarn

1,420,669.94

4,402,746 pounds of Yarn

608,569,817 J'luds of Cloth of all

kincls made loy the mills (such as

97, 197,952.50 Sheeting, Durk, Drill and other fab-

rics) . 74,553,304

pounds

of

Duck,

'rowel *136,370,724.39

1,417,252.93

ing, Ticking 88,408,912

aurl Lap Robcs. l'oundR of Yarn.

1,689,521 pounds of Twine, Hall

Thread, Rope, 'ries, Etc.

1,218,695 dozcns of Towels. -

4,446,657 yal'lls of mixed \\'001 and

569,199.25 Cotton Goods.

] ,686,817.88

1,217,36] pouuds of Yam.

3,022,103 dozens of lIose. J,100,686,50 249,167 Knit Underwear.

3,876,97~.97

Mills that Spin and KniL _____ Total _________

6 171

$

10,068,210 pounds of

1,902,658.00

Cotton

3,864,615 pounds of

Yarn

2,517,052.50 1,120,838.35

7,539,287 pounds of Yarn.
1,637,200 dozens or liose.
47,000 dozs. of Knit Underwear.
--

G,470,G 17.09

I 60,513,980.76 400,426,157 pounds of $ 102,992,982.03 6]3,016,474 yds. of Sheeting, DUl'k,

50,000 pC'ontdtosnof Wool

Drills, and other fabrics, including $147,405,132.33 Woolen goods.

..

600,000 Ibs of Shoddy 13,173,810 pounds of
Yarn

74,553,304 pounds of Duck, Toweling, Tit'king and Lap Robes.
97,165,560 pounds of yarn.

1,689,521 pounds of '~rwine, Ball

. '[,hread, Rope, Ties, Etc.

1,218,695 dozens of Towels.

4,659,303 dozens of IIose.

296-'.167 dozens Knit Underwear.

Total Capital and investment, *163,436,963.79. In the total value of all products the incl'ease is 53 1-5,.

TABLE No.2. Textile Mills in Georgia for the Year Ending December 31st, 1917.

Classes of Mills

Producing Spindles

Ring

Mule

Total

Twister Spindles

Number of Looms

Broad

Narrow

Total

Cotton and Silk Mills Active Spindles and Looms __

Woolen Mills Active Spindles and Looms __ -
Mills that Spin and Knit Active Spindles _________ .. _

I>:l <0

ToLtaolomAsc_t_i_v.e___S_p_i_n_d__le_s___a_n__d

Idle Spindles and Looms ____

Total Active and Idle Spindles and Looms . _________ .

2,358,744 5,000 29,964
2,393,708 5,448
2,399,156

25,310 18,280 10,962 54,552 4,200 58,752

2,384,054 23,280 40,926
2,448,260 9,648
2,457,908

295,744 1,400 1,000
298,144

22,559 62
22,621

298,144

22,621

22,896 521

45,455 583

23,417 30
23,447

46,038 30
46,068

TABLE No.2-Continued. Textile Mills in Georgia for the Year Ending December 31st, 1917.

Other Kinds of Machinery

*Power Used

~-,-

.

Number of Mills that

Classes of Mills

Sets Sewing Knitting L~op- R!b-

Cards of Ma-

Ma.

lUg Ma-

blUg Ma-

watJSteam Glaesnoe-

tEn.c;el.ct-y Ble'ch Dye

Fini'h

Cards chines chines chin's chin's

1-

Cotton and Silk ____________________ 7,495

--

Woolen ________________________ .. ___

49

Knitting Mills ________________",- ____

c:.> o

Mills that Spin and KniL ___________

--
195

--

Total other Mach',y etc. ____________ 7,690 49

70
318 2,203 91 2,015 479 4,218

-------------- --

-

-

-

-

-

27
-

81
--

-

-

53
--

-

6
-

-

9
-

-

6-

-

-

-

-

-

1
-

-

-

-

3
-

.
-

-

-

2
-

-

2
-

298 505

12

11 11 9 9

I ----------- -- --

321 605
- -- -

3

5 44 4
- -I -- - - - - -

619 1,110 27 97

72 21 24 21

Some mills use more than one kind of power. In that case they appear in more than one column.

TABLE NO.3. Textile Mills in Georgia for the Year ending December 31st, 1917.

Number of Operatives

Classes of Mills

Males

Females

From 12 From 14X' All over From 12 Fl'Om 14X' All over to 14X' yrs. to 16 years 16 years to 14X' yrs. to 16 years 16 years

--

Cotton and Silk MilIs.. __

21

1,116

Woolen Mills___________

----------
--

--

7

Knitting Mills __________

67

.e...>..

--

21,889
---
345
543

29
----------

Mills that Spin and Knil

49

823

932 13,449

15

280

95

1,118

65

1,168

Totals ________________

21

1,239 23.600

29

1,107 16,015

Total

Total

Males Females

23,026 352 610 872
24,860

14,410 295
1, :13 1,233 17,151

Gra~d Total
37,436 647
1,823 2,105 42,011

TABLE No.4. Wages of the Employees and other Expenses of the Textile Mills of Georllia for thp Year ending December 31st, 1917.

CLASSES OF MILLS

Hillhest Weekly Wages of Males
Ages

Highest Weekly Wages of Females
Alles

I Lowest Weekly Lowest Weekly
Wages of Males Wages of Females

Important Items of Annual Expense

Total Amount

Alles

Alles

of the Fore Salaries ofl Amount Paid Amount Paid goinf{ Items

1124%to 11to4%16 lov1e6r

1~ to 14%

114% to 16

Over 16

1124tyo' Itt4o%16 lov1e6 r

1124%to /1to4%16

l o v1e6 r

Officers and Clerks

to Walle Earners

for Repairs & of Expense New M'chin'ry

Years Yrs Years Years Yrs Years Yrs Yrs Years Yrs Yrs Yrs

* Colton and Silk Mills_

3to.00

5.00 * 9.00 * 3.00 * 4.60 ~ 8.75 ~ 2.0( * 300 * 4.00

to to to

to to to to to

*10.00 $15.00 * 43.00 * 10.00 *10.00 25.00 5.5C * 7.00 8.00

2.50 * 3.50 to to

*

4.00 to

~1,964,088.46

*

16,824,488.88

5.00 7.00 8.00

* 2,769532.92

* 21,558, 1l0.26

l"~ W<>olen Mills _________
I Knitting Mills --.. ____
Mills that Spin & Knitl Total of Expenses __/

* 17.00

9.00

to 40.00

~ 5.501* 7.00\

I ~

to 18.0

0'

to 40 00

I' t7o.00' 1t4o.00

'11.00 2000

II I

Superintendents

Foremen



t7o.25 8.00


I

i1J6~.0o0o

7.00~ 2~Of. t6o.00 12.00
't2.00 ,. to 1t0o.00 $12.50,' 18.00

~ 4.~to HtOoC 7. 8.00
\. t4o ., t4o.00 75 8.00
r. 6.~ t5o.00J' to
7.00 9.00

I'~ t3o.50 t3o.50~ 6.50 6.50
~ t3o.00 3.00 \~oo 7.00
r. t3o.00 t5o.00*
7.00 8.00

37,625.00' 1~6,849
64.928.00 *

410,976
1. 671,620. 79
670,491.77

1*
1. 48,408. 45
72,518.03 1*

448.601 846.878.24 807,937.80

I ~1-11~2'193,490.46 18,577,577.44 * 2,890,459.40 23,661,527.30

Machinists

Weekly Payments.
Electricians

Engineer's

FIremen



t!0.00 10 .tOO.OO

'15.00 to '50.00

*12.00 to *30.00

*12.00 to *30.00

*9.00 to '30.03

as.OO 10 125.00

INDUSTRIES ALLIED TO TEXTiLE MILLS
TABLE No.5. Clothing, including Pants, Overalls, Shirts and Garments fOI' Women and Children; also Awnings, Tents, Mattresses, Etc., for the year ending December 31st, 1917.

Number of Establishments

Capital

Total Expenses

Value of Products

Wage Earners under 16 years
of Age

Wage Earners over 16 years
of Age

Total Wage Earners

Number of Sewing Machines

58

82,050,000

83,250,000

$3,915,600

1,900

1,380

The power used in running machinery is in most cases electricity. Some of the work is done by hand.

Males

Females

g; establis~:~~g~~siou;;~I~_~_~~:~~~~~_:~~~~:~~~_~~_~~!~_::~:_~.~~_~~:_~~~:_~~~_d_i~~:~:~~ {

$20.00 to
$45.00

{ $12.00, to
$25.00

establishT~:~fswa~siofJ;~~I~_~~~~~!~~~:_~~_I~~_~~~_~~:~~_1_6 __:~~~_~~ ~_~~ ~~I?~_f~:_~!:~~I~:~~ {$6.00 to 811.00 { 86.00 to 810

I establisJ~:nf;:~~rlo:~~~~~_~~~~~!~~_:~~~~:~:~_~.~~~_~~_:~~~'~_~~_~~~_~~l~~_f_O~~~!:~:I~:~~ { 810 to $12.00 $9.00 to $12

TABLE No.6.. Cotton Compresses in Georgia for the Year ending December 31st, 1917,

Number of Establishments

Capital

- liumber of Employees

Whites

Negroes

Total

Highest Capac- Lowest Capac- Avera~ Capacityof Presses ity of Presses ity of resses

39

$ 1,200,000

275

1,500 ,

1,775

50 Balp.s an 175 Bales an 100 Bales an

hour

hour

hour

MONTELY PAYMENTS

"..".. Superintendents

Foremen

Engineers

Weighers

Firemen

Ordinary Laborers

$175 a month

$100.00 to $125.00 $75.00 to $125.00 $75.00 to $100.00 $50.00 to $60.00

a month

a month

a month

a month

830.00 to $50.00 a month

TABLE No.7. Fertilizer Factories and Mixing Plants in Georgia for the Year Ending December 31st, 1917

Raw Materials Used in Manufacturing and Value of the Same

Spent

Number Capital of Estab- and Inlishm'nts vestment

for Repairs and
New. Machin-
ery

Tons of Phosphate

Tons of Cotton Seed Meal

Tons of'
Fish Scrap

Tons

Tons

of Tons of

Blood of Sul-

and Kainit ph'ric

Bone

Acid

Tons of
Potash

Total Tons of Raw Materials

Value

Tons of Value of Manufac- MaTlufac-
tured tured Products Products

------
303 $47,000,000 $256,000 450,000 3,3,000 2,500 3,000 2,000 210,838 72,400 773,7:28 $35,700,000 925,409 $41,640,000

Average

Number

Paid to

of

Wage

Wage

Earners

"',.:.0

Earners

4,000

$1,156,000 '

Weekly Payments.

Superintendent

Foremen

Machinists Electricians Engineers

Firemen

Watchmen Time-keepers

From $20. to $75.

From $20. to $35.

From $20. to $30.

From

From

From

From

From

$20.00 to $30.00$15.00 to $25.001$12.~ $28.00 $15.00 to $25.00 $15.00 to $20.00

1

.

I

TABLE NO.8. Cotton Oil Mills in Georgia for the season from August 1st, 1917, to March 31st, 1918.

I

Raw Materials Used, and Value

Number Mills

of

Capital and Investment not incleding value 0
Raw

Spent for Repairs and
New Machine)'y

Tons or Cotton S'led Received at Mills

Tons or Cotton S~ed
Crushed

Tons 0':1 handatmills
March 31,

Value of Raw Material

I

Material

1918

I 185 S 21,000,000 S 420,021.13 726,945

623,460 $ 108,939 49,737,676.90

Wages Paid
$ 1,376,000

Manufactured Products and Value

Tons of Cotton Seed Meal

Tons of Cotton Seed Hulls

500 500 ICL~:J a~~l,

Jfound pound n efinedOil

ales of Bales Ofrh~Am'tof

Linters

Hull Fiber

w~h~I~c'h~:ic~a~n--

,

-

Value 0 Products

I 298,617 143,485 66,531 30,340

152,000,000

Average Cost or Average Price of Cot- Average Price of Average Price of Cot- Average Price of

Average Price or

Seed per Ton t'n Seed Meal perTon Hulls per Ton ton Seed Oil per Gal, Linters per pound Hull Fiber a Pound

.

S 68.42

S 50.00

$ 25.00

$1.25

5 cts.

6% cts,

The capacity of the plants varies from 12 to 60 tons of seed used in a day of twenty-four hours.

I

The majority of plants have two presses. Others Ibave two or five.

The amounts paid weekly are as follOW'll: Superintendents, from $15.00 to $55.00; Foremen, from $15.00 to $30.00; Engineers, from $10.00 to $30.00; Electricians, from $16.00 to $40.00; ordinary laborers, from $7.00 to $10.00.

The average number of wage earners is 4,500, of which about one-third are white.



I

I

~

L

.

I
j

TABLE NO.9. Brick, Tile, Sewer Piping, Clay Products, Etc., for the Year ending December 31st, 1917.

Number of Establishments

Capital Stock

Value of Raw Materials

Amount Paid Officers and
Clerks

Number of Wage Earners

Amount Paid Wage Earners

MachineI')' and RepaIrs

Total Expenses Includin~Raw
Materials

Value of Products

117

$4,748,351.44 $883,400

$ 190,000

$ 2,600

$ 985,333

$ 222,818 $ 2,281,551.68 :$ 2,494,000

--
Superintendents

-
Foremen

Engineers

WEEKLY PAYMENTS

Machinists

E,lectricians

Firemen

Ordinary Laborel"s

CI.l -l

$15.00 to $80.00 $12.00 to $30.00 $10.00 to $27.00 $16.00 to $20.00 $17.00 to $20.00 $10.00 to $18.00

$8.00 to $12 00

The chief raw materials were clay, stone, sand, slbale and cement. TABLE No. 10. Foundry, Machine and General Repair Shops in Georgia for the Year ending December 31st, 1917.

Number of Establishments

Capital

Amount Spent for R:faairs and New achine.ry

Raw Material used

Value Raw Materials

Number of Employees

Amount Paid to Officers and
Clerks

Amt. Paid to Wage Earners

Total of Foregoing Expenses

Value of Manufactured Pr-oducts

233

$ 12,850,000 $ 668,782.13 615,000 tons $ 5,542,116 6,000

$ 770,000 $ 2,279,740 $9,260,638.13 $ 12,588,865.53

Amounts paid in weekly wages: Superintendents, from $25.00 to $58.00; Foremen, from $18.00 to $40.00; Engineers, from $20.00 to $60.00; Mathinists, from $15.00 to $30.00; Electricians, from $25.00 to $35.00; Pattern Makers,. from $28.00 to $35.00; Metal Workers, from $15.00 to $35.00; Ph'emen, from $12.00 to $25.00; Painters, from $12.00 to $25.00; Pi't Men, from $11.00 to $24.00; Apprentices, from $9.00 to $18.00.
Of the 6,000 wage earners about 56 per cent. are white.

TABLE No. 11. Marble and Granite Quarries and Marble Yards for the Year Ending December 31st, 1917.

Number of Plants

Capital

Amount Spent ValUE: of

for New

Raw

Machinery and Repairs

Materials

Paid to Officers and Clerks

Paid to Wage Earners

Total of

Value of

foregoing Manufactured

Expenses

Products

112

$4,150,000

$20,000

$1,114,000 $145,600 $1,540,000 $2,819,600 $3,652,000

Amount of weekly payments:
Superintendents, $17.00 to $40.00; Foremen, from $12.00 to $40.00; Engineers, from $12.00 to $25.00; Machinists, from $14.00 to $30.00; Electricians, from $25.00 to $35.00; Firemen, from $9.00 to $20.00; Drillers, from $11.00 to to $20.0'1); Truckers, from $10.00 to $14.00; Stone Cutters, from $15.00 to $30.00; Blacksmiths, from $15.00 to $28.00; Polishers, from $5.25 to $11.35.
The average number of wage earners is about 3,000 of whom 56% are white.
'"
TABLE No. 12. Bottlers and Manufacturers of Soft Drinks in Georgia for the Year Ending December 31st, 1917.

Number of Plants

Capital

Amount Spent on New Machinery
and Repairs.

Value of Raw Materials

Amount Paid
to Officers and Clerks

Amount Paid to Wage Earners

Total of foregoing Expeuses

Value of Manufactured
Products

262

$4,679,450

$38,OOG

$2,515,409

$261,800

$568,000

83,383,209

14,960,778.05

TABLE No. 13. Buggies, Carriages, Wagons and Materials in Georgia for the Year Ending December 31st, 1917.

Number of Establishments

Capital

Number of Wage Earners

Amount Paid to Wage Earners

Expenses

Amount Paid to Officers and Clerks

Cost of Materials Used

Total of Foregoing Expenses

Value of Products

73

$3,000,000

$1,110

$581,000

$120,000

$1,364,000

$2,065,000

$2,942,000

Weekly Payments

Superinten-
"<"0 dents

Foremen

$18.00 to
$40.00

$17.00 to
$35.00

I Engineers Machinists

$12.00 to
$18.00 .

$25.00
to $30.00

Firemen
$7.50 to
$12.00

Bookkeepers
$15.00 to
$30.00

Painters
$12.00 to
$20.00

Woodworkmen

Trimmer's

$15.00 to
$20.00

$12.00 to
$20.00

Blacksmiths
$14.00 to
$20.00

TABLE No. 14. Electric Power and Light Plants in Georgia for the Year ending December 31st, 1917.

Number Capital

of

and

Plants Surplus

Expenses

.

Utilities

Amount Paid Amount Paid Total of Number of places served by Electric Cars, Number of Towns

to Officers and to Wage foregoing including Cities, Towns, Villages,

Lighted by

Clerks

Earners Expenses

Stations and Rural Retreats

Electricity

131 $100,000,000 $ 600,000

$ 2,600,000 $3,260,00

About 70

175

Monthly Pay of Officials and Wage Earners.

Managers, from Superintend- Foremen, Treasurer, Book-keep- Salesmen, Clerks,

Stenographers, Engineers,

$120.00 to

ents, from from

from

el'S, from from

from

from $50.00 from $75.00

o~ $275.00

$110.00 to

$75.00 to $50.00 to $75.00 to $65.00 to $50.00 to to $100.00

to $125.00

$200.00

$120.00

$200.00

$185.00

$125.00

$125.00

Machinists, from $75.00 to $175.00
Truckmen $40.00

Electricians, Firemen,

from $80.00 from

to $115.00

SiD 00 to

$75.00

~anitor, $30.00

,

Conductors, Motormen, Linemen,

from

from

from

$60.00 to $60.00 to $80.00 to

$110.00 $110.00 $125.00

Sub-Station

Men,

Power House

from

Men,

$70.00 to $65.00 to

$100.00

$80.00

Car House Men fro'Tl $50.00 to $60.00

Number of Plants

TABLE No. 15. Gas Plants in Georgia for the Year ending December 31st, 1917.

Expenses

Capital

Value of Materials Amount Paid to

Amount Paid to

used

Officers and Clerks Wage Earners

Value of Products

18

$ 10,200,000

$ 675,000

$ 175,000

$ 290,000

$ 2,500,000

Monthly Pay of Officials and Wage Earners.

~

Managers, from $70.00 to $325.00

Superintendents, from $95.00 to $175.00

Foremen, from $75.00 to $135.00

Secretary and Treasurer, from $85.00 to $135.00

Salesmen, from $50.00 to $140.00

Book-keepers, Stenographers, Clerks, from

from $60.00 from $50.00 $35.00 to

to $125.00

to $80.00

$125.00

Common labor from $30.00 to $40.00

"

Number of Plants
93

TABLE No. 16. Ice Factories in Georgia for the Year ending December 31st, 1917.

Capital and Surplus

Expenses

Value of Materials used

Amount Paid to Officers and' Clerks

Amount Paid to Wage Earners

Total of Foregoing Expenses

Value of Products

$ 10,000,000

$ 620,000

$ 230,000

:$ 475,000

$ 1,325,000

$2,165,000

Average Weekly Payments.

Surpentendent Foreman

Engineers

Machinist

Firemen

Other Labors

~ From 820.00 From 8aOO From 814.00

From 814.00

From 88.00

From 87.00

to 855.00

to $35.00

to 835.00

to 835.00

to 815.00

to $15.00

TABLE NO, 17. Printing and Publishing, Book and Job. Newspaper Periodicals, in Georgia for the year ending December 31, 1917.

Number' of Plants 435

Capital and
Investment
$6,800,000

Number of Wage

EXPENSES

Earners

Amount Paid Amount Paid Cost of

Wage Earners to Officers Material and Clerks

2,419 \

$3,078,000 $300,000 $2,417,000

Total of Foregoing Expeuses
$4,795,000

Value of Products
$9,318,000

II" Col>

TABLE No. 18. MisceIJaneous Manufactures and Utilities in GeOl'gia for the Year ending Dec. 31st, 1917.

. . c;

'" ..... ... 8

.....- .. KIND OF

0'"

..... .. .. .., .'" .. .... . . ESTABLISHMENTS

~8:~o

~~

'" I '"l '" I k- '" Bakeries. Confectioneries. Can-
I ~ ~ oJ ~ ~ J ~ dies and Ice Cream_____________I 164 I* I I I I , I I I BaFrarnelcsy. BBooxxeess_mand Curamtes amndl 44

Capital 82.200.000

EXPENSES

~';;i
V0;.~.. "~0 u0;:.a. ;::>

cB~~ Q.s(1)~

g~.~~ ::1-0 0 ....

~~(1c)

~

.. :::u
P-oll

~P:~~

lU
."c'"c,
-0 0"
~

Value of Products

3.925.000 250. 8480.000 150.000 6.700.

... .cl.U.
o~ ...",
."0'b.<.
~
Z
1.500

Hi~hest WeeklyWages Lowest Weekly Wages Whites Nell'roes Whites Negroes

lU
';;l
::a

';';"l
8

';;i )J

';;i
E

I>.

I>.

$2ot.o001

1

30.00820.001$20 00.8 8.

';;i
::a

';;i
e

lU
';;i
::a

';';"i
E

I>.

~

I
800,* 6.00______ 6.00

2.560.000 * 2.ooo.ooo8~0~QQQ.~liI!lJM)()!l_45.()()()I~

I
3.000.000] 1,450

I I 820.00*15.00812.00.* 9.00.8 8.0~* 7.0~mm _00_00

r ~20.00:812.001812.0018 Brooms

1 18 1 8 140.00018 160.000\* 6, BOO 40.000:* 56.000l*- _ 250,0001 180

9.00:* 7.00\8 60018 6.001* 600

:t Cillars and TObaccouu u ~I* 175.000 18 195.000\8 55,0001$190,0001* 55.00018 258.0001 430 1*25.00~20.nol-umlmulmml---ul----ulmm

1----1------1------1------1------1--____ ~ ~ Canninll' EstabliShments_________

* 275.000 220.OOOF 13.0001* 53.50018 7.00+

360.~ 1.600 1*15.00181200

~1 * F *lO.~u-u-I------I--uu Flour and Grist Mills _____m ____

3.250.000 7,400.00018140.oooj8175.oooFI20.ooo!* 10,200.ooolmmuI830.001 ______ I------lm-u

I 1 Furn iture. Etc______.. ____________ 50 8 3.000.000 ~ 1.249.ooo18150.000I$675,00018145,0Q0~ 2.380,0001 1565 \______1______1825.001---:-- ------I------~ 10.00:______

s.I~1 * Leather Goods and Tanneri

2.600.000 !S2.500,000:*I60.000F375.oooF230.oool*

Saddlery and Hurn, ,s ___ . ______

1 1 42.oool$470.ooo~ Laundries ___ u ___ u ______________ 74 * 575.000 1* 150.0001*

75.0001*

3.700.000\ 800.0001

F25.00:U5.~u 900

__uluuu ------Im--- - _____1_ ----

775 r2o.00FI5.001812.00Fl0.00~ 9.001u-m~ 9.001______

1$30.00lmu~11.001-u---~15 :* Sash. Door. Blind>. TIc... 1 0000 __ 00 181.700.0001*2.500.0001*175.000;*315.00018130.0001* 5.000.0001 2500

001 ______ 9.001___ 00 _

GEORGIA'S RANK
The foregoing gure were compiled in the office of the D partment of Commerce and Labor from information furnished by the manufacturers them elves. The information below was secured from the government cen u of manufacturer in 1914 and publi hed in 1916, sho"\villg that Georgia tands rst in the nation in the manufacture of fertilizer , both a to capital invested and value of products. This record i as follows:
Georgia, 1' t with c.apital of $46,50 ,000 and rst in product valued at $29,046,000;
South Carolina, second with capital of $238 9,000 and third in product valued at $13, 25,000
Vircinia, third in capital inve ted, $20,560,000 and fourth in value of product , which is $11,350,000;
North Carolina, fourth in capital invested $16,703,000, 1 e enth in value of product , which is $10,308,000;
Maryland, fth in capital inve ted $16,325,000 is second in value of products, which is $13987,000;
Alabama, sixth in capital invested, $15,260,000 and sLxth in value of product, 10,870,000
ew J er ey, seventh in capital inve ted, $13,506,000 and fth in value of products, which i $11,198,000.
Georgia ranks second in products derived from cotton seed, uch as oil meal and cake, 'with a capitai of $18,81 ,000 and products valued at $32,715,000.
Texa tands rst with a capital of $25474000, and products valued at $41,945,000.
Counting by capital inve ted the states ranking below Georgia are in the order of their rank:
Mi si sippi with capital of $9,373,000 and products valued at $17,600,000
outh Carolina with capital of $9,067,000 and products valued at $16,380,000;
45

orth Carolina with capital of $ ,434,000 and products

valued at $15,269,000;

Alabama with capital of $8,336,000 and products val-

ued at $14,9 2,000;

Louisiana with capital of $7,217,000 and products val-

ued at $1 ,106,000.

.

Of the five state ranking below Georgia and Texas in

thi industry Louisiana, lowe t in rank as to capital,

tands highe t in value of products.

From nited States Cotton Report it appears that

from ugu!';t 1,1916, to July 31,1917, there weI' cru hed,

in Texas, 1,349,171 tons of cotton eed; Georgia, 765,0 8

ton of cotton seea; Missis ippi 3 7,670 tons of cotton

eed.

No other tate cru hed half as much as Georgia.

In the abstract of the Cen us Bureau referred to, un-

der the head of "Food Preparations not EI ewhere

pecified" are classed product made by establishments

engaged principally in the manufacture of cereal or

breakfast foods, ma aroni verrnacelli, etc., lard com-

pounds and ub titute mincem at ana. m at products,

pie filling , coffee ub titute, aratoga chips, peanut but-

ter and other food product not in luded under some

pecmc heading.
Amona- the tate J.n which orne or all of these pecial

food preparation are manufactured Georgia ranks

fourth in the value of product 'with $16, 24,000. The'

states that outrank her are ew York with products

worth $32,166,000, Ohio ,vith $27,346,000 worth of prod-

ucts and TIlinois with product valued at $17,620,000.

Of the twenty-three tat that manufacture cotton

good to any con iderabl extent the following rank

hia-hest in the number of a tive cotton pindle in 1916 :

Ma sachusetts, 10,896,774; outh Carolina, 4735193;

orth Carolina, 3,988,098; Rhode Island, 2,552,765;

Georgia, 2,259,855. Thus Geora-ia ranks fifth in the num-

ber of active spindles in 1916.

46

In percent of increase in the number of active spindles for the twelv.e years from 1904 to 1916 the record stands thus: orth Carolina 10 .1 per cent., Georgia 69.7 per cent., South Carolina 65 per cent., Massachusetts 26.8 per cent. Rhode I land 22.3 per cent. In thi list Georgia stands econd.
In per cent. of increase from 1915 to 1916 Georgia ranks rst with 5.3 per cent., .. orth Carolina with 4.3 per cent., Rhode I land with 3.2 per cent. Ma achu ett with 2.5 per cent. and South Carolina with 1.1 per cent.
The tate that how the highest percentage of o-ain from 1914 to 1916 are Georgia, 6 per cent.; ... orth Carolina, 5.7 per cent.; irginia, 4. per cent.; South Carolina, 3 pei> cent. Here Georgia stand rst again.
The cotton con umed in th United States during the year ending July 31, 1916 wa 6,397,613 bales, compared with 5,597,362 bale in 1916; 5,577,40 bales in 1914; 5,4 3,321 bales in 1913; and 5,129,346 bales in 1912. It will be noticed that the amount con umed in 1916 was the o-reate t e er consumed in the United States in a single rear, being greater than that in 1915 the next larg ,t, b' 00,251 bales. Ma a hu tts lead all the other
tate in the quantity of cotton con umed 1,462,8 8 bale . North Carolina is econd with 1,067,2 8 bale; outh Carolina i third with 914,532 bales; and Georo-ia i fourth 'with 797,7 9 bale.
The large t actual increase in the annual consumption of cotton shown for the period from 1912 to 1916 i inthe cotton growing states and here Georgia lead , increasing from 54 ,567 bale to 797 7 9 bale , or 45.4 per cent. ; orth Carolina from 19 555 bale to 1,067,288 bales, or 30.2 p I' cent.; and South Carolina from 726 856 bales to 914,532 bales or 25.8 per cent.
The consumption of cotton for the year ending July 31, 1916 was 3,527,52 bal in the cotton growing states, and 2, 70,0 5 bale in::ill other tate. The year 1916 is the fifth con ecutive ,year in which th~ consumption in
47

the cotton growing state has exceeded that in all other tates.
In the mattet of marble and tone work, Georgia ranks next to Virginia among the southern states in capital inve ted, but greatly outranks Virginia and all of the other southern states in the value of products, the latter iJ1 Georgia bing in 1914 $3,652,000 a again tonI.' $1,404,000 in VirO'inia. In 1902 the capital invested in mar- . ble and stone work in Georgia was only $590,542. In twelve year the capital grew to $4,120,000, an increa e of 597.6 per cent.
Georgia in 1914 had an investment in foundry and machine shop products of $7,757,000 and the products that year were valued at $5,242,000. In 1916 Georgia also had an investment in iron and steel works of $2,957,322 and products valued at $7,160,000. Texas and Tenne see are the only outhern states to rank with Georgia in capital inv~sted and value of products of foundry and machine ~hops.
As to hrick and tile, terra cotta and fire clay products, Georgia lead all of the outhern tates in value of products, producing in 1914 an output valued at $2 394,000 and ranking tenth,in the value of products in the whole nation. The capital inve ted in Georgia at that time was $4,205,000; Kentucky led the southern states in capital invested, urpas inO' GeorO'ia by 691,000. Texa had a capital greater than that of Georgia by only $37,000.
The follo"ring table, taken from the census of 1914 shows the number of per on engaO'ed in all lines of manufacture in the thirteen southern state , the amount of capital invested and th value of the products:

State. Alabama Arkansas Florida Georgia Kentucky

Number of Persons Capital

Engaged.

Invested.

9,053

$227,505.432

4 ,440

77,] 62,4 5

63,204

,31 ,9 3

11 ,565

25 ,325,811

77, 65

193,423,069

48

Value of Products. 17 ,797,633
3,940,5 7 81,112,291 253,270,511 23024 909

TABLE No. 19. umber of Active Ring and Mule Cotton Spindles by States for Specified Years: 1909 to 1916, as Re ported by the Census Bureau.

Total

Number of Active Cotton Spindles.

1916

1915

I ,I' 1914

1909

Ring

Mule

Ring

MUle" Ring

I

Mule

Ring

Mule

United States _________ 32,805,883129,094,263 3,711,620 28,122,792 3,841,443 28,016,390 4,091,182 23,256,0231 4,922,839

Alabama ----- ------- 1,111,660 1,105,060

6,600 1,021,436

6,600 1,022,500

6,600 909,587 I

3,916

Connecticut ---------- 1,343,573 934,999

GIlleionrogiisa __-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-

2,259,855 56,568

2,211,431 42,168

408,574 902,666 48,424 2,101,253 14,400 42,168

417,260 898,701

46,880 2,079,010

14,400

42,168

418,502 832,830

51,830 1,703,0711

14,400

23,240 I

446,586 71,896 16,000

Indiana -------------Kentucky ------------
LMoauiniseia_n_a___-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-

86,044 87,944 59,563 1,090,006

86,044 ---------

71,424

16,520

57,307

2,256

1,012,807

77,199

85,816 ---------
77,308 16,520

53,639

2,256

996,639 82,864

86,032 ---------

82,351 15,408

36,508

2,256

1,026,012 86,704

115,152 68,124 63,096 1 867,364

8,952 16,920
4,806 161,316

Maryland ------------ 147,009 Massachusetts ________ 10,896,774

147,009 --------9,109,308 1,787,466

142,113 ---------
8,757,082 1,877,919

155,968 ---------
8,899,607 1,985,696

133,302 ---------
7,480,902 2,156,699

Mississippi ___________
MNeiwssoHuraim-p-s-h-i-re---_-__-_-_-_-
New Jersey _______ ;- __ New York ____________

128,794 31,920
1,455,282 479,873 906,911

128,794 ---------

31,480

440

1,419,274 36,008

202,210 277,663

765,682 141,229

124,658 ---------

31,896

440

1,419,589 37,160

192,311 272,692

711,440 176,653

137,568 ---------

31,480

440

1,395,912

58,232

190,363 279,472

739,642 191,263

159,104
I 30,304
1,169,850 107,381 547,512

800 440
156,050 313,403 415,329

North Carolina _______ 3,988,098 3,918,392

69,706 3,751,890

71,408 3,702,280

68,036 2,886,453

71,782

Pennsylvania _________ 249,053 143,752 105,301 143,558 101,957 142,440 101,589 139,062 139,245

Rhode Island _________ South Carolina _______ Tennessee ____________ Texas ________________
VVierrgminoinat _-_-_-__-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-

2,552,765\ 1,870,061 682,704

4,735,193 4,728,433

6,760

319,148 309,148 '10,000

116,012 116,012 --------135,864 125,664 10,200

506,166 495,996 10,170

1,812,568 660,564

4,657,046

26,532

306,104 10,000

113,052 ---------

126.104

10.200

494,776

8,658

1,732,798 4,580,352
283,010 112,408 116,104 466,336

779,904 3,360
10,000
"---------
10,200 7,050

1,496,434 875,343

3,732,063

28,828

237,530 10.000

97,628 ---------
75,872 15,840

316,970

7,572

All oth'er States_______

61,808

61,808 ---------

57,380

480

56,840

240

63,192

1,116

In the above table the figures for 1915 and 1916 relate to the 12 months ending July 31st, while those for 1914 and 1909 relate to the 12 months ending August 31st.
Omitting tJhose statills that had less than 1,000,000 active spindles in 1916 and those that show a decrease since 1909, we have the following percentages of Increase in the number of active spindles from 1909 to 1916: Alabama, 21.6 per cent.; Connecticut, 5 per cent.; Georgia, 27.3 per cent.; Maine, 5 per cent.; Massachusetts, 12 per cent.; New Hampshire, 9.7 per cent.; North Carolina, 34.8 per cent.; Rhode Island, 7,6 per cent.; South Carolina, 25.9 per cent.
The states that show the Ihighest percentage of gain in the number of active spindles from 1914 to 1916 are: Georgia, 6 per cent.; Nortn Carolina, 5.7 per cent.; Virginia, '4.45 per cent., and South Carolina, ~ per cent.

Louisiana Mississippi 'orth Carolina Oklahoma South Carolina Tennessee Texas Virginia

. 88,014 . 52,277 . 151,335 . 22,700 . 77,693 . 88,514 . 91,114 . 11 109

261,635,022
81,005,484
253,841, 65,477,654 203,210,875 211,423,167 283,543,820 261,501,288

255,312,648 79,550,095 2 9,411,9 7 102,005,093 13 ,&91202 212,071,489 361,279,303 261,039,041

49

Location.

STATE LABOR BUREAUS IN THE UNITED STATES

Title.

I I Chief Officer.

Address.

Dist. of Col. . Alabama Arkansas
lalifornia
Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho
otll Illinois Indiana Iowa
Kausas lCentucky
LMoauiniseiana
Maryland
Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada
New Hampshire New Jersey

_ Department of Labor _ Inspector of Jails, Mills and Factories _ Bureau of Labor and Statistics

_ Bureau of Labor Statistics

_ Industrial Commission

_ Department of Labor and Factory Inspection

_ Labor Commission'



_ Labor Inspector

_ Department of Commerce 'and Labor _ Department of Immigration and Labor _ Bureau of Emigration and Labor

_ Department of Labor

_ Bureau of Statistics _ Bureau of Labor Statistics

_ Department of Labol' and Indnsb'y

_ Bureau of AgI'icultme, Labo'r and Statistics

Bureau of Labor and Industrial Statistics _ Department of Labqr and Industry

_ Board of Labor and Statistics

_ Board of Labor and Industries

_ Department of Labor

:..

_ Department of Labol' and Industries

_ Bureau of Labor Statistics _ Department of Labor and Industry

_ Bureau of Labor and 'I ndustrial Statistics _ Bureau of Labor

_ Bureau of Labor

_ Department of Labor

Wm. B. Wilson

Washington

_

Wm. M. Dinsmore Montgomery

_

B. D. Brickhouso

Little Rock

_

-'

John P. McLaughlin _ San Franmsco

._

Hiram H. IIilts

Denver

_

Wm. S. Hyde Charles Warner

Hartford Wilmington

_ ._

J. C. Privett

Jacksonville

_

EI. M. Stanlcy

Atlanta

_

R. S. Kearns

Honolulu

_

Samuel J. "Rich

Boise

_

Barney Cohcn

_

Henry A. Roberts Illdianapolis

_

A. L. Urick

. Des Moines

_

P. J. McBride

Topeka

_

M.at. S. Cohen

Frankfort

1!'rank E. v"Vood

New Orleans

_

R. A. Eddy

Augusta

_

Charles J. Fox

Baltimore

_

Edwin Mulready

Boston

_

R. H. Fletcher

Lansing

_

W. F. Houk

St. Paul

_

'Wm. H. Louis

Jefferson City

_

VI'. J. Swindlehurst __ Helena

_

G. E. Norman

Lincoln

_

W. E. Wallace

Carson City

_

J. B. Davie

Ooncord

_

LeWis T. Bryant

rrl'enton

_

Location.

New York

North Carolina

North Dakota Ohio

Oklahoma

Oregon Pl'nusylvania
Philippines

Porto Rieo

.!

Rhodc Island

South Carolina

.0..1.. louth Dakota
Tennessee 'rexas

Utah

Virginia

Vel'Ulont Washington

West Virginia

Wisconsin .:.

WyomiJlg

STATE LABOR BUREAUS IN THE UNITED STATES

Title.

Ch ief Officer.

Address.

Industrial Commission

Department of Labor and Printing

.

Department of AgrieultUJ'e and Labor

Industrial Commission

~

Department of Labor

Bureau of Labor Stat. and Insp..Pactories and WorksholJs Department of Labor anel Indnstry

Bureau of Labor

Bureau of Labor

Bll1'eau of Industrial Statisties

Department of Agrieulture, (jom. aud ] nd.

Com. of Immigration and State Industry

Department of Workshop and Factory Inspeetion l3ureau of Labor Statisties

Industrial Commission

Bureau of Labor and Industrial Statistics

Commissioner of Industries Bureau of Labor

Bureau of Labor

Industrial Commission

Commissioncr of Labor anel Statisties

.fohn Mitcl1ll11

Albany

M. L. Shipman J. N. Hagan H. L. Eliot

1Q1leigh Bismarek Columbus

W. G. Ashton

Oklahoma City

O. P. Hoff

Jn..

P. G.

Jaekson Monreal

Salem Uarrisbmg
:vr~lDila

Carmelo lIonore

San Juan

George H. Webb

frovidence

/D. J. Watson

Columbia

C. MeCaffree

Pierre

_

N"ashville

C. W. V\Toodman

Austin

P. A. Thatcher

Snit Lake

.James B. Dougherty _ I{iehmond

R. W. Sin)ontls C. H. Younger

JIontpelipr Olympia

Sam'l B. Montgomery Charlcston

G. P. Hambreeht

Madison

Edward P. 'I'aylor Cheyenn

_ ._
_ _
_
_ _ . _
_ . _ _ _
_
_ _ _
_
_

COMMERCIAL ORGANIZATIONS IN GEORGIA:
STATE CHAMBER OF COMMERCE
President-H. G. Hastings Secretary-Mrs. G. V. Kelley
CITY AND COUNTY ORGANIZATIONS:

City.

County.

Organization.

President.

Albany

Dougherty

Chamber of Commerce_ G. W. Rawson __..

Americus

Sumter

Chamber of Commerce_ S. S. Glover

Athens

Clarke

..

Chamber of Commerce_ J. T. Tibbetts

Atlanta

Fulton

Chamber 0 Commerce_ V. H. Kreigshaber

.\ugusta

Richmond

Merchants & Manufac-

.

01
I:

Barnesville

Fike

turers Association A. H. Merry

.

Board of Trade ------ W. H. Mitchell

Bainbridge

Decatur

Chamber of Commerce_ S. H. Carter

Baxley

.. ---- Appling

Farmers Co-op Assn. __ H. C. McCrackin

Doston

Thomas

Chamber of Commerce_ W. E. Nichols

Brunswick

Glynn

Iloard of Trade

Geo.H. Smith

Buford

Gwinnett

Chamber of Commerce_ E. A. Willbanks

Blue Ridge

Fannin

Business Mens League J. M. Daves

Jackson

Butts

Butts County Chamber

of Commerce

I<'. S. Ethridge

Cairo

Grady

Chamber of Commerce_

Camilla

..

Mitchell

Chamber of Commerce_ J. M. Butler..

Chastworth

'Murray

Chamber of Commerce_ J. A. Nyberg

Cedartown

Polk

/il1amber of Commerce_ R. N. Noble

Commerce Conyers

Jackson . . l{ockdale

.. Board of Trade Board of Trade

P. T. Harber..
a. D. HewletL

Cordele

Crisp

Chamber of Commerce_ C. D. Bercaw__ ..

Cornelia

Habersham

Chamber of Commerce_ Wm. Eberhart _,

Secretary.

John H. Mock

_

P. A. Fenimore

_

lJ. P. Haselton

._

W. G. Cooper

_

H. A. Wheeling

_

_

J. W. Callahan

_

C. W. Melton_ ..

_

H. C. Rogers.

_

A. M. Smith

_

W. O. Shadburn

_

J. T. Holden

_

J. D. Jones

.. _

B. M. Johnson

_

W. E. Hughes

_

T. E. Green

_

E. L. Henderson _

G. L. Carson

_

Brown Tyler

_

W. H. Dorris

_

.r. L. Roper

_

City.

County.

Organization.

President.

Secretary.

Crawfordville

raliaf~rro

\DOard of Trade

J A. Beazley

Hy. Cloud

.

_

Dallas

..

Fauldmg

Chamber of Commerce_ G. W. Helms

H. L. Turner

_

Dalton

Wliitfieid

Chamber of Commerce_ D. A. Tyler

1. T. Reynolds_.

_

Dawson

Terrell

Chamber of Commerce_ J. D. Weaver

_

Decatur

DeKalb

I:oard of Trade

W. E. Richards

Lovelace Eve

_

rouglas

Coffee

Chamber of Commerce_ V. W. DarL .

Melvin Tanner

_

Dublin

l..aurens

Chamber of Commerce_ S. M. Kellam

N. G. BartletL

_

Eastman

Dodge

Chamber of Commerce_ W. L. Jessup

Jas. Bishop, Jr.

_

BllIjay

Gilmer

Board of Trade

N. L. Tankerley

W. K. Reese

_

Fairburn

Campbell

..

Chamber of Commerce_ W. H. McLarin

Jt. F. Jones

_

Folkston

Charlton

Chamber of Commerce_ B. F. S60tL

D. Williams

_

l"t. Valley

..

Houston

Board of Trade

H. C. Riley

J. D. Kendrick_ ..

_

Gainesville

. Hall

-. Chamber of Commerce_ D. S. BarIteI'

8. H. Browne

.

.C.1.,I

Greenville eriflln

Meriwether Spalding

Chamber of Commerce_ V\i. L. HoweIL

_

-" Chamber of Commerce_ B. B. Brown

W. B. Royster

_

Clarkesville

Habersham

Chamber of Commerce_ W. S. Erwln

F. M. Reeve

_

Hampton

Henry

Chamber of Commerce_ W. M. Harris

_

Hamilton

Harris

-

Hartwell
Hawkinsville Jefferson

Hart
Pulaski Jflckson

Chamber of Commerce_ T. H. Kimbrough

- C. K. StouL

_

Chamber of Commerce_ J. R. Leard

L. L. Morris

.

Chamber of Commerce_ 1'~. B. Waterman

W. O. Jelks

_

Board of Trade

W. H. Smith

J. M. Richardson

_

Jpffersonville

Twiggs

Chamber of Commerce_ J. G. Backmore

A. K. Smith

_

Jesup

lirayne

(;00 Club

.

H. W. Pearson

W. D. Turner

_

LaGrange

Troup

Chamber of Commerce_ J. A. PeITy

_

LawrencevH1e

Gwinnett

Board of Trade

T. W. Haskins

J. E. Craig

_

Locust Grove

Henry

Civic League

~laude Gray _..

H. E. Mahone

_

Macon

Bibb

Chamber of Commerce_

Jos. L. Bowles

_

Madison

.

'Morgan

. Chamber of Commerce_ C. L. C. Thomas

C. M. Furlow_.

_

Manchester

Meriwether

Commercial Club

P. G. Awtry

1. N. Johnson

_

Marietta

.. _ Cobb

. _ Chamber of Commerce_ J. W. Hancock

_

Metter

Candler

Chamber of Commerce_ ehas. E. Smith

..I-.;. L. Williams

...

City.

Monroe

Moultrie
Nashville Newnan Ocilla

Jteidsville

Rome

00

Sandersville

~avannah
Statenville

~wainsboro

00

Smyrna

Hocial Circle

~ St. Mary's

00

Statesboro

Summerville

Thomson

Thomaston

Thomasville

Tifton

Towns.

Union City

...

VlTashlngton

Waycross

Woodbury

County.

Walton

.

Colquitt

Herrien

Coweta

. rrwin

Upson

F'Joyd

Washington

Chatham

.

Echols

Emanuel

Cobb

. Walton

Gylnn

Bulloch

Chattooga

McDuffie

Tattnall

Thomas

..

Tift

Towns

Campbell Wilkes Ware 00 Meriwether

Organization.

President.

T;oard of Trade

A. C. Kelley

.

Chamber of Commerce_ Park Haner

Chamber of Commerce_.r. B. Ltlke

.. _ Chamber of Commerce_ H. H. North

Shambel' of Commerce_ f,. R. Tucker

County Farm Bureau __ W. H. Yeomau

- r.hamber of Commerce_ H. R. McClatchey

-:hamber of CommercE'_ J. E. Johnson

TIoard of TradE'

J. W. Motte

C'hamber of Commerce_ E. G. PrescotL

Chamber of A. Co~merce_ S. Bradley__ .

Board of Trade

1'. M. Rice

Board of Trade

r. L. Newton __ ,,

Board of Trade

i Richardson

TIoard of TradE'

~. T. Grimshaw.

Board of Trade

C. C. Cleghorn

Board of Trade

J. B. Burnside

Eloard of TraM_.

S. Y. Smith __ oo

Commercial Club

W. .T. Upr:hurch

Board of Trade

B. Y. Wallace

Towns County Board

of Trade

J D. Rice

lJoard of Trade .

W. E. Moreland

Chamber of Commerce_ \\'. T. Johnson

Chamber of Commerce. W. H. Stanton

Board of Trade

r. !If. Strother

Secretary.

A. B. 1.iobley

_

H. B. Caldwell -----

R. H. Wheless -------

F'. B. Cole

_

_

oo T. F. Crafton ---------

C. D. Meadows

_

N. A. McCarty

_

Thos. Purse ...

..

L. D. Hughes

-.---00

R. L. Colsan

_

J. D. Corn

.:.

_

. C. E. Gresham

_

1. T. Arnow

_

T. D. Van Osten

__

W. R. Garrett

_

R. J. Johnson

_

"'... E. Collins

_

u. ro. Busch

.:. __

S. T. Kidder, Jr.

_

J. L. Hooper

.

W. CowarL

_

nen A. NeaL

_

J. S. ElI<lns

_

C. S. Reid

_

INDUSTRIAL PLANTS OF GEORGIA

BAGGING MA UFA TURERS.
Griffin Back Band 0., Griffin. Riverside Mfg. Co., Augusta. Redwine Bros., Fayetteville. Savannah Awning & Tent Co., avan-
nah. Smith, 11. D. aud H. L., Tent & Awn-
ing Co., Atlanta. Southern Bleachery, Rome.
BAKERIES.
American Bakerie. orp., Atlanta. Americus Bakery, Americus. Arnold & Abney, Athens. Arrowsmith, C. W., Fort Valley. Atlanta Baking Co., Atlanta. Baker, The Baker, Albany. Ball, George, Savannah. Barber, J. C., Ocilla. Bart, Cba . A., Savannah. Bal ey, C. A., Waycross. Boston Bakery, Boston. Bo ton Bakery, Athens. Boston Confectionery Co., Augusta. Bruton Bakery, Sparks. Brickle :Model Bakery, Elberton. Butler Bakery, Augusta.
arrollton Bakery, arrollton. Cartersville Bakery, Cartersville. City Bakery, Cochrau.
ity Bakery, Jesup. City Bakery, Homen-ille. City Bakery, Tbomasville.
ity Bakery, Valdosta. City Bakery, LaGrange. City Bakery, Blakely. City Bakery, Hawkinsville. City Bakery, Miledge~-ille.

ity Bakery, Washington. Clau sen, H. H. . 0., Augusta. Claxton Bakery, Claxton. Craig anitary Bakery, Columbus. Crawford Bakery, Griffin. Dalton Bakery, Dalton. Dawson Bakery, Dawson. Derst, John, Savannah. Dixon, Marian, Alma. European Bakery, Atlanta. Everidge.'s Bakery, Columbus. Fabers team Bakery, Brnnswick. Fisher' Bakery, Millen. .ary, J. G., Savannah. Gem Bakery, Hawkinsville. Ge son, P., Savannah. Gunther, C. W. F., Gainesville. Hall, Mr . Barney, Americus. Hanneman, J., Atlanta. Harrison's Bakery Bainbridge. Harrell, A. J. Hawkinsville. Hart Fred avannah. Hazelhu;st Bakery. HazeJhm t. Holland, A. D. Waycro s. Home Bakery, Conyer . Howard's Bakery, Blackshear. Jacobs, J. J., Augusta. Jones, Abe, Cuthbert. Jubilee Bakery, DouglasvillE'. Keeling W. J. Atlanta. Ke sel, J. E., Augu tao Krau s, George, Brunswick. Kratzer, George, Fitzgerald. Knopp Bakery, Fitzgerald. LaFayette Bakery & Cafe LaFayette. Laffity, T. J., Milledgeville. Love & Bowen, Fayetteville. Mau, George, Atlanta. Martin's Bakery, Valdo tao Merkel, H., Macon.

55

Mitchell & Walker, Cairo. Model Bakery, Madison. Naegles Bakery, Ea tman. Naegles Bakery, yh'e ter. New Way Bakery, Griffin. Newnan Bakery, ewnan. Newnan Baking 0., Newnan. New outh Bakery, Atlanta. Nugent, Thos., Savannah. Odum, W. W., Ashbum. Otto, George W., Augusta. Quitman Bakery, Quitman., Ramos, Angle, Camilla. Rawson, C. W., Albany. Reis, Louis, Cochran. Rogers, .To eph & Co., Atlanta. Rome Steam Bakery, Rome. Sandersville Steam Bakery, Sanders-
ville. Sanitary team Bakery, Cedartown. Schlesinger & Meyer Baking Co., At-
lanta. ears, Clyde E., Baking Co., Dublin. Sears Sanitary "Baking Co., Macon. chwart ,Fred, avannah. Simpson, H . .T. Statesboro. Sloan, G. L., Cedartown. Stanford Bro ., Cartersville. Stone, F. O. Baking Co., Atlanta. Standard Bakery, Cordele. State boro Bakery, State boro. Tallapoosa Bakery, Tallapoosa. Verybest Bakery, Washington. Tifton Bakery, Tifton. Vidalia Bakery, Vidalia. 'Vienna Bakery, Vienna. Vienna Bakery & Confectionery Co.,
Brunswick. Vos , .T. M. Carrollton. Wager, W. T. Vidalia. Watson, W. E., Dahlonega. Warneck, W. H., avannah. West End Bakery, Atlanta. Whiteway Bakery, Griffin. Whiteway Bakery, Bainbridge. Zakas, D., Atlanta.

BARREL AND STAVE
Armuchee Cooperage Co., Rome. Branch, D. .T., Baxley. Brunswick Barrel Factory, Brunswick. Cannon Co., Quitman. Cannon Co., Cairo. Colquitt County Cooperage 0., Ge-
neva. Da her, .T .T., Pembroke. Downing Barrel Factory, Brunswirk. Everett, R. H., Brunswick. International Barrel Co., Savannah. Kelly & Sparks, Dublin. Kirkland, B. H., Covena. Kidd, W. .T., Milford. Macon Cooperage Co., Macon. Oak City Cooperage Co., Bainbridge. Quitman Cooperage Co., Quitman. Raymond Cooperage Co. Raymond. Rein chmidt Stave .Co., Quitman. Schuler & Moon, .Tesup. Shostorich, Frank, Cochran. Southern Heading & tave Co., Val-
dosta. Valdo ta Cooperage Co., Valdosta. Well, D. G., Ludowici. White, W. W., Surrency. Williams, W. W., Hamilton. Williams & Hays, Cataula.
BOTTLING PLANTS.
Alma Bottling Works Alma. Ashburn Bottling Works, Ashburn. Askew, Frank nion Point. Athens Bottling Works, Athens. Atlanta Bre\ving & Ice Co., Atlanta. Arlin ton Bottling Works, Arlington. Bainbridge Bottling Works, Bain-
bridge. Baldwoski G. H., Augusta. Baxley Bottling Works, Baxley. Bibb Bottling Work, Macon. Bilbrey, W. S., LaGrange. Blunt & Williams, Senoia. Bludwine Bottling Co., Athens.

56

Bludwine Bottling j()., Augu ta
Bludwing Bottling Co., Gai.I}esville. Bludwine Bottling Co., Rome. Brown Bottling Works, Toccoa. Bruce, E. C., Ocilla. Buckola Co., Thomasville. Buff & Bennett, Cochran. Buff & Bennett, Hawkinsville. Burrell Taylor, Baxley. Cairo Ice & Bottling Works, Cairo. Capital City Bottling Works, Atlanta. Cartersville Bottling Works, Carters-
ville. Ceylona Bottling Co., Cedartown. Chero-Cola Bottling Co., Albany. Chero-Cola Bottling Co., Americu . Chero- ola Bottling Co., Athens. Chero-Cola Bottling 0., Augu tao Chero-Cola Bottling Co. Bainbridge. Chero-Cola Bottling 0., Blakely.
hero-Cola Bottlin Co. auo. Chero-Cola Bottling Co., amilla. Chero-Cola Bottling Co. Canton. Chero-Cola Bottling 0., arrollton. Ohero-Cola Bottling Co., hipley. Chero-Cola Bottling Co.. Claxton. Chero-Cola Bottling 0.. olumbu. Chero-Cola Bottling Co. ordele. Chero-Cola Bottling 0., o,ington. Chero-Cola Bottling Co., uthbert. Chero-Cola Bottling Co., Dalton. Chero-Cola Bottling Co. Daw on. Chero-Cola Bottling 0., Donalsonville. Chero-Cola Bottling Co., Douglas. Chero-Cola Bottling Co., Dublin. Chero-Cola Bottling Co.. Eatonton. Chero-Cola Bottling 0., Elberton. Chero-Cola Bottling Co., Fitzgerald. Chero-Cola Bottling Co., Fort Valley. Chero-Cola Bottling Co., Forsyth. Chero-Cola Bottling Co., Franklin. Chero-Cola Bottling Co., Gaine ville. Chero-Cola Bottling Co.. Griffin. Chero-Cola Bottling 0.,. Hawkinsville. Chero-Cola Bottling 0., Hine ville. Chero-Cola Bottling O. Jeffer onville. Chero-Cola Bottling 0., LaGrange.

Chero-Cola Bottling 0., Louisville.
Chero-Cola Bottling Co., Lumpkin. Chero-Cola Bottling Co., Macon. Chero-Cola Bottling Co., McRae. Chero-Cola Bottling Co., Madison Chero-Cola Bottling Co., Manchester. Chero-Cola Bottling Co., Millen. Chero-Cola Bottling Co., Montezuma. Chero-Cola Bottling Co., Moultrie. Chero-Cola Bottling Co., Newnan. Chero-Cola Bottling Co., Rome. Chero-Cola Bottling Co., Savannah. Chero-Cola Bottling Co., Sparta. Chero-Cola Bottling Co., Springfield. Chero-Cola Bottling Co., Statesboro. Chero-Cola Bottling Co. Stillmore. Chero-Cola Bottling 0., ummerville. Chero-Cola Bottling Co., y1"<-e ter. Chero-Cola Bottling 0.. ylvania. Chero-Cola Bottling 0., Talbotton.
Chero-Cola Bottling 0., Tennille.
Chero-Cola Bottling 0., Thomson. CheroCola Bottling 0., Thoma ville.
hero-Cola Bottling Co., Thomaston. Chero- ola Bottling 0., Tifton. Chero- ola Bottling Co., Valdosta. Chero-Cola Bottling 0 . Vidalia. Chero-Cola Bottling Co., Wadley. Chero-Cola Bottling Co., Washington. Chero- ola Bottling Co., Waycro . Chero- ola Bottling 0., Wayne boro.
hero-Cola Bottling Co., We t Pouit. hero-Cola "Bottling 0., Winder. Climax Bottling Works, Columbu . Commerce Bottling Works Commer e. Coca ola Bottling Works, Atlanta. Coca ola Co. Atlanta. Coca ola Bottling Works, Albany. Coca ola Bottling Works, Alma. Coca ola Bottling Work, Americus. Coca ola Bottling Work. AUQ'llSta. Coca ola Bottling Work, Athens. Coca Cola Bottling Work. Bainbridge. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Ball
Ground. oca Cola Bottling Work, Barne -
ville.

57

Coca Cola Bottling Works, Blakely. Coca Cola Bottling Work, Brunswick. Coca Cola Bottling Work, Carrollton. Coca Cola Bottling Work, C a I' ters-
ville. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Chipley. Coca ola Bottling Works, Claxton. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Columbus. Coca Cola Bottling Work, Commerce. Coca Cola Bottling Work, Conyers. Coca Cola Bottling Works, ordcle. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Cornelia. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Cuthbert. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Dalton. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Darien. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Daw on. Coca ola Bottling Work, Douglas. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Dublin. Coca Cola Bottling Works Eastman. Coca Cola Bottling Work, Elberton. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Fairburn. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Fitzgerald. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Fort Valley. Coca Cola. Bottling Works, Fort
Gaines. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Gainesville. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Greensboro. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Griffin. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Hawkins-
ville. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Helena. Coca Cola Bottling Work, Hartwell Coca Cola Bottling Works. Jack on. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Jesup. Coca Cola Bottling Works, King land. Coca Cola Bottling Works, LaFayette. Coca Cola Bottling Works, LaGrange. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Lincolnton.
oca Cola Bottling Works, Macon. Coca ola Bottling Works, Marietta. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Manchester. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Milledge
ville. Coca ola Bottling Works Monroe. Coca Cola Bottling Work, Monticello. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Moultrie. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Newnan.

Coca Cola Bottling Work, Pelham. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Richland. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Rome. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Savannah. Coca Cola Bottling Work, Sanders-
ville. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Statesboro. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Swainsboro. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Sylvania. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Thorn on. Coca Cola Bottling Work, Valdosta. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Vidalia. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Vienna. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Wa bing-
ton. Coca Cola Bottling Works Waycross. Coca Cola Bottling Work, Waynes-
boro. Coca Cola Bottling Works, West Point. Colquitt Bottling Works, Colquitt. Cornelia Bottling Works, Cornelia. Crown Bottling Works, Crawfordville. Crown Bottling Work, Valdosta. Daniels, J. L., Americus. Darien Bottling Works, Darien. Davis C. H. & ons, Meigs. Davi , W. B. Bottling Works, Buford. DeLoach Bottling Works Brun ,,irk. Deep Rock Ginger Ale Co., Athens. Etowah Bottling Works, Carterville. Fairburn Bottling Works, Fairburn. Fitzgerald BottlingWork , Fitzgerald. Folkston Bottling Works, Folkston. Forsyth Bottling Works, Forsyth. Fort Gaine Bottling Works, Fort
Gaines. Franklin Bottling Works, Lavonia. Gates & White Jeffer onville. Gammon J. A., Carrollton. Gem Bottling Works, Dallas. Gramling Bludwine Co., Waycross. Hatcher Bottling Works, Waynesboro. Hartwell Bottling Work, Hartwell. Hagan Bottling Works, Hagan. Hogansville Bottling Work, Hogans-
ville. Hawe W. B., Ocilla.

58

Holland, J. W., LaFayette.

Rockmart Bottling Works, Rockmart.

Homerville Bottling Works, Homer- Rye Ola Bottling Works, LaGrange.

ville.

Sardis Bottling Work, Sardis.

Jesup Bottling Works, Jesup. Johnson, . B;., West Point.

avannah on olidated Bottling Co., a'annah.

LaFayette Bottling Works, LaFayette. ayannab Beverage & Ice Co., avan-

Lavonia Bottling Works, Lavonia.

nab.

Lawrenceville Bottling Works, Law- app, IT. ,,-. - G. M. Dougla.

renceville.

enoia Bottling 0., enoia.

Lawrence, H. P., Ginger Ale o.

operton Bottling ~ork, operton.

Athens.

State boro Bottling 0., tat boro.

Lime Cola Bottling Works, Albany.

tewart Bottling 0., Brunswick.

Lime Cola Bottling Works, Bainbridge. ti-Lo Bottling Works, LaFayette.

Lime Cola Bottling Works, Blakely. Strickland H. L. Je up.

Lime Cola Bottling Work, Cordele. SummerTIlle Bottling Works, Summer-

Lime Cola Bottling Works, Dublin.

ville.

Lime Cola Bottling Works, ~filledge- Taylor, B. W. Baxley.

ville.

Terrell & Black, Sylvania.

Lime Cola Bottling Works, Quitman. Thomas Bottling Works, Tbomson.

Lime Cola Bottling Work, tatesboro. Thoma ville Bottling Works, Tbomas-

Lime Cola Bottling Work Tbomas-

ville.

ville.

Thomaston Bottling Works, Thomas-

Lime Cola Bottling Work, Waycro s.

ton.

Lowe, J. D., Jacksonville.

Tifton Bottling Works, Tifton_

Lumber City Bottling Work, Lumber Union Point Bottling Works, Union

City.

Point.

Mello Cola Bottling Co., Fort Valley. Valdosta Bottling Works, Valdo tao

Midville Bottling Work, MidTIlle.

Vidalia Bottling Works, Vidalia.

Milliron Bottling Works, Macon.

. Waycross Bottling Works, Waycro

Modern Bottling Works, Wadley.

Whatley, J. W., Warrenton.

Myrick, D. P., Milledgeville.

White, A. W.. Butler.

McCormack & Payne, Rome.

Wineco Bottling Work, Quitman.

McCola Bottling Co., Macon.

Willacoochee Bottling Works, Willa-

Na bville Ice & Mfg. Co. Na bville.

coochee.

Newnan Bottling Co. Newnan.

Winder Bottling Works, Winder.

Yorth Georgia Bottling Work, Dal- Wrightsville Bottling Works, Wrights-

ton.

,ille.

Ocilla Bottling Works Ocilla.

Woodcock G. ., Glenn'ille.

0' eal A. H., Winder.

Offerman Bottling Works, Offerman.

BRICK, TILE AND TERRA

Perry, J. 0., LaGrange.

COTTA.

Pelham Bottling Works, Pelham.

Pine Ap Ola Co., Savannah.

Acme Well Top Co., Tallapoosa.

Ray, Jame & Son, Savannab.

Albany Pre sed Stone Co., Albany.

Rainwater & Stubbs, Wayne boro.

Alto Face Brick Co., Rome.

Red Rock Co., At1'lntn.

Arnold, Adam, Tbomasville.

Rocbelle Bottling Works, Rochelle.

Atlanta Terra Cotta Co., East Point.

59

Atlanta Tile 0., Atlanta.
Augusta 'Vitrified hale Brick '0., Augusta.
Bainbridge Brick Co., Bainbridge. Bartow Brick Co., Cartersdlle. Bartow Tile Co., Cartersville. Bartlett & Baldwin, Dawson. Berry, Geo. 0., Columbus. Berry, M. W. Brick Co., Omaha. Bethlehem Concrete Co., Bethlehem. Bourne Brick Co. Pooler. Bullock, H. W., Dalla. Cartledge & Murphy, Lincolnton. Catoosa Lime & Stone Product Co.,
Graysville. Carey Fire Clay Product Co., parta. Cement Stone & Tile Co., Decatur. Chattahoochee Brick Co., Atlanta. Chattahoochee Brick Co. Georgetown. Chattahoochee Brick 0., Lumpkin.
hatsworth Brick o. Chats\\-orth. Columbus Fire Brick Co., olumbus. Columbia Kaolin Mining 0.. The,
Gordon. Columbus Sewer Pipe 0.. olumbu
oney & Parker, Brun wick. Cooper, John T., Athen . Crucial Fire Brick Co., Rome. Dallas Cement Block & Tile Co., Dal-
las. Decatur Tile Co., Decatur. Dixie Tile & Cement Work.. Atlanta. Dorsey, W. D. Leo. Dublin Brick Co., Dublin. Elberton Brick Co., Elberton. Electric City Brick Co.. Augusta. Empire Cement & Lime tone Co., At
lanta. Ethridge, E. S. Cement Plant, Jeffer-
son. Parish Brick Co., Reynolds. Flander F. F.f Wrigbtsrule. Flint River Brick Co., Albany. Franklin, J. W., Marietta. Gate City Tile Co., Atlanta. Georgia-Carolina Brick 0., Augu tao Georgia Vitrified Brick & Clay Co.,
Harlem.

Georgia Red Brick Co., Pooler. Georgia a t Stone Co., Dublin. Hall, R. L. 'W. H., ewton. Hadden, R. L., Stone Mountain. Hall, .J. F., Hazelhur t. Hamilton Burial Vault Co., Rossville. Harbinson-Walker Refining Co., Gib-
son. Harris, Peter & Sons, Macon. Hawkinsville Brick Co., Hawkinsville. Hood, B. Mifflin, Atlanta. Hopkins Supply Co., Brunswick. Hitt, Geo., Toccoa. Hudson, M. D., Jr., Gainesville. Jone, W. P., Americus.
Kaolin Mining 0., The, McIntyre.
Kimball, W. H, Tallapoosa. Ladd Lime & tone Co., Cartersville. Legg Brick Co., Calhoun. Lemon & Adam, Acwortb. Lumber City Brick 0., Lumber it)'. Lumber City and & Concrete 0.,
Lumber City. Lyons, J. R, Jackson. Mace Brick Co., Moultrie. Macon Brick Works, Macon. Macon County Brick 0., Oglethorpe. Mahoney, Dan Fitzgerald. Meaders & Co. leveland. Merry Bros., Augusta. Milledgeville Brick Works, Milledge-
ville. Millen Cement & Tile Co., Millen. fitcbell, J. G., Statesboro. McKenzie Brick Co., Augu tao fcMillian G. W., Jr., Acworth. McCoy Brick & Tile Co., Augu tao Nesbitt, C. P., Roswell. Oakland Tile Co. Atlanta. Oconee Brick Co., Mt. Vernon. Oconee Brick & Tile Co., Milledge-
ville. Ogeecbee Brick Co. Union Point. Ogeecbee River Brick 0., Rocky Ford. Odes a Brick Co., Ode sa. Oliver A. J. & John A., Alpharetta. Pfeffer, ~Irs. P., Gaine ville. Plunkett, A. X.. onyer.

60

Poe Concrete 0., Lawrenceville. Ratwell Brick Mfg. Co., Pooler. River ide Brick Co., Broxton. Rockmart Brick c' late 0., Rock-
mart. Rome Brick Co., Rome. Savannah Kaolin Co., The, Gordon.
hepard Brother, olUlllbus. Sikes, C. M., Dublin. Smith & Merritt, Cumming. Small, A. T., Macon. Southern Brick Co., Athens. Snowden, R L., Hawkinsville. Southern Brick & Terra Cotta Co.,
ColUlllbus. Southern Cement & Stone Co., Bruns-
wick. Southern Clay Products Co., Rossville. Southern State Portland Cement Co.,
Rockmart. Standard Brick Co., Augu tao Standard Brick Co., Athens. Standard Serrer Pipe Works, Rome. Stevens Bros. & Co. Stevens Pottery. Stevenson W. E., Lavonia. Sutton, J. C. Fort Gaines. Tift Silica, Brick & Stone Co., Tifton. Trimble Brick Co., Trimble. Little River Brick Co., Ficklin. Wheeler, G. R, Gaine ville.Zeigler Collin Brick Co. Pooler.
BROOM iUANUFACTURERS.
Atlanta Variety WOI'ks Co., Atlanta. Augusta Broom Co., Augusta. Borrden, W. D., Griffin. Dalton Broom Works Dalton. Demorest Broom Work, Demorest. Felton, D. D. Brush Co., Atlanta. Georgia A ociation for the Blind,
Atlanta. Griffin Broom Works, Griffin. Leachman, W. S., Acworth. O. K. Broom Works Macon. Paris Broom Mfg. Co., Atlanta. Paulk, W. H. Jr., Ocilla.

Radford, G. W. P., Monroe. Schwartz, Fred ., Savannah. Southern Broom Mfg. 0., Atlanta.
norr, Dan, Dalton. Ward, J. P. & Son, Samnnah. Williams, John, :llarietta.
BUGGIE, c. ~ RI. (;i': _\:\D
WAGON.
Armontrout Bro ., Fitzgerald. Auld, J. F. & on~. Ell crton. Bagwell Mfg. Co., Gainesville. Baxter Buggy 0., liall1pton. Becker, E. E., llillel1gel"ille. Bird, 'M:. II., Sander lille. Blount Carriage Buggy 0., Ea t
Point. Bradley, N. A., Carters\-.iJle. Brazil Bros., LaGrange. Brown, J. D., Brunswick. Carmichael Buggy 0., Jackson. Caudle, J. 'C., Madison. Chatham, G. E., Alpharetta. Darsey, J. W. Wagon Works, Macon. Downs, W. C., Ellabelle. Dozier, R A., CrawfordnIle. Dublin Buggy Co., Dublin. Elder, A. C., Watkin \-.iJle. Empire Smithing Co., Albany. Empire Buggy 0., Jack on. Enni , J. D., Pembroke. Franklin Buggy Co., Barne ville. Gre ham :llfg. Co., Griffin. Golden Eagle Buggy Co., Atlanta. Gorrer Wagon Work. Gaine ville. Gregg, O. N.. Tifton. Griffin Buggy Co., Griffin. Hagan C. E., Sylvania. Hamilton, Anglo Win ler. Hammond, S. F., West Point. Hardwood Mfg. Co., Dublin. Harben, J. J. ., Juno. Hillsman, .T. R., White Plains. Hunter J. A.. Dahlonega. Irwin Bros., Loui lille. Karwisch, .T. ~L Wagon Work, t

61

lanta. Klassing, H. J., Rome. Klein & Martin, Athens. Lowery Wagon Work, Augusta. Lovell, J. L., B ston. Maddox & William , Atlanta. McDougal, Arti, Thomasville. Miller, A. C. & Co., Atlanta. Miller, J. E. Co., Columbus. Murphy, Tim (E tate of), A.ugusta. McGirt, Ja . & Co., ylvester. Mc ommon-Harding Buggy Co., For-
yth. orman Buggy Co., Griffin. Norman Buggy Co., Alpharetta. Ogburn & Sons, Dublin. Peeble, J. T., pread. Putnam, G. R., Fitzgerald. Pye Mobley, Sylvania. Reed Bros., Gainesville. Rome Buggy Co., Rome Sanders, John D., Waynesboro. Sanders & Fulghum, Swainsboro. Satterwhite, W. F., Albany. Sloan & Harris, Columbus. Smith, J. G. & Sons, Barnesville. outh Georgia Buggy Co., Valdosta. tewart, C. H., Winder. Summers Buggy Co., Barnesville. Sylvania Carriage & Wagon Works,
ylvania. Taylor & Barton, Franklin. Tifton Buggy Co., Tifton. Ulmer Wagon Works, Valdosta. Vanbrackle, D. A., Pembroke. Ward, W. H., Cuthbert. Watkins, W. W. & Son Marietta. White Hickory Wagon Co.,East Point. Williams Wagon Works, Macon. Young C. W. & Co. Waycross.
CA1"TDY fANUFACTURERS.
Adams Candy Kitchen, Fitzgerald. Athens Candy Kitchen, Athens. Adel Candy Co., Adel. Bazano , S., Thomson.

Bazanos, E., }Iilledge\-ille. Block, F. E. Co., Atlanta. Brower Candy 0., Atlanta. Candy Kitchen, Dublin. Chupes Candy Kitchen, Athens. Conida Chocolate Mfg. 0., Savannah. Gaines H. L., Gaine ville. George, Jerry, Savannah. Hawkin yille Fruit & Candy Co., Haw-
kin TIlle. Hetterich, Chas., Savannah. Hollingsworth andy Co., Augusta. HO"'arL N. ., Brunswick. Hunt, D. D., Athens. Lovell, Frank, Boston. Lems T. . & 0., Atlanta. Mathews, D. . Co., i\Iacon. Manning Candy Kitchen, Fitzgerald. Macris Bro ., Cordele. Merck B. H. Gainesville. Norri , Inc., Atlanta.
unnally Co., The Atlanta. Ries. Lewi, Cochran. Rosa Lie andy Co., Adel. Salois, ick, Elberton.
chlesinger, H. L., Atlanta. Spalding Candy Co.. Griffin. Valdosta Candy Kitchen, Valdosta. Verys Candy Co., Fitzgerald. Washington andy Kitchen, Augusta. Waycro Candy Co., Waycros . Wiley's Candy Shop, Atlanta.
CAN1\TERS.
Americus Canning Co., Americus. American Canning Corporation, At-
lanta. Ander on, A. J. Hurtsboro. Appalachian Orchard 0., Tallulah
Falls. Atwood River Canning Co., Valona. Atwood River Canning Co., Darien. Athens Canning Co., Athens. Ball Ground Canning Co.,Ball Ground. Bagwell, J. M., Carrollton. Bell, D. M., Ellabelle.

62

Benson, 1. W., Buena Vista. Brunswick Canning Co., Brunswick. Camden Canning Co., St. Mary's. Cairo Syrup Co., Cairo. Dawson Bros., Atlanta. Dewberry, Ralph F., Acworth. Dowling, James, Savannah. Evan Canning Co., Fort Valley. Farmer & Tift, Tifton. Folkston Canning Factory, Folkston. Fort Valley Canning Co., Fort Valley. Georgia Farm Products Co., Albany. Glynn Canning Co., Brunswick. Harri , J. A., Knoxville. Houser, W. L., Fort Valley. Hendrickson, F. W., Milledgeville. John on Mis E. T., Norwood. Klondyke Canning Co., Gainesville. Lowden, Geo. W., Eatonton. Lowden, Geo. 'V, Savannah. Lowden, Geo. W., Barnesville. Lumber City Canning Co., Lumber
City. Manchester Canning Co., Manchester. Martin A. L., Coleman. Mayfield, J. E., Alpharetta. Moultrie Canning Co., Moultrie. Oak Dale Canning 0., Fort Valley. Oemler, Augustus, Savannah. Peacock, C. L., Ellaville. Pitts, J. D., Menlo. Pomona Products Co., Griffin. Prickles, T. J., Cumming. Prospect Cannery, orwood. Pruett, G. E., Eastman. Roberts Bros., Fort Valley. Roddenberry, W. B., Cairo. Rucker, Dave, Alpharetta. Scondrett, R. A., Butler.
ea Food Co., Brun wick. hellnut, R. E., Lawrenceville. Smith & Son , Cartersville. Southern Canning Co. ]'ort Valley. Spalding Canning Co., Griffin. University Cannery Athen. Varn & Platt, Marshalville. Vidalia Canning Co., Vidalia.

Ward, G. M., Elberton.
CIGAR~
Alderman, Joseph, Valdo tao Bowen & Reese, Newnan. Brunswick Cigar Factory, Savannah. Brunswick Smoker Mfg. Co., Bruns
wick. Bryan Cigar Co., Valdosta. Chandler, J. H., Newnan. Clark, J. I. Cigar Co., Jesup. Columbus Cuba Cigar Co., Columbus. Cortez Cigar Co., Savannah. Cox, J. B., Marietta. C. & R. Cigar Co. Atlanta. Edwards Cigar Factory, Bainbridge. E. E. M. Tobacco Co. Atlanta. Everett, W. H., avannah. Faulkenberry Cigar Co., Moultrie. Fretwell Cigar Co., Griffin. Fretwell, O. A., Vaughan. Fretwell, P. Z., Cedartown. Georgiadi . J., Atlanta.. Hardigee Bros., Newnan. Haslegrove, 0 ear, Thomasville. Hermida, Jose, Brunswick. hey Cigar Co., Fitzgerald. Jacob, W. E. C., Carrollton. Jernigan, Jim, Valdosta. Johnson Cigar Co. Fitzgerald. LaMa celier Cigar Co., Waycross. Lascar Cigar Co. Albany. Macon Cigar Co., Macon. Marietta Cigar Factory, Marietta. McLane, B. C., Bowersville.
McKibben ;r. J. & Sons, Griffin.
Meyers, Lee Roy 0., Savannah. Oglethorpe Cigar Co., Hawkinsville. Phillips, L. S., Cochran. Pittman Cigar Co., Waycross. Pittman & Teate, Thomasville. Posada Co., Columbus. Ree e, B. A. Newnan. Roffe, S. Co., Savannah. Santa Clara Cigar Co., Brunswick. Smith, D. L., Thomasville.

63

mith, A. R., Atlanta. Sims igar 0 . Waycro. Saurez igar o. Thoma ,'ille. Sognier, Joseph, Savannah. Symonette, T. A., Valdosta. T. O. L. Cigar Co., Macon. Torres, L. J., arrollton. U. M. C. Cigar Co., Vaughan. Valdes, S., Atlanta. Vina , H., Hawkinsville. Watters, Thos., Rome. Watkin, W. A. igar Co., Albany.
COMPRE SES.
Atlantic Compress 0., Americus. Atlantic Compres Co., Albany. Atlantic Compre Co., Athens. Atlantic Compre Co., Atlanta. Atlantic Compre Co., Augusta. Atlantic Compress Co., Columbus. Atlantic Compre s Co., Daw on. Atlantic Compre s Co., Macon. Atlantic Compre s Co., Milien. Atlantic Compre Co., Savannah
(Gordon Press). Atlantic ompress Co., Savannah
(Island Pre s). Atlantic Compress Co., Savannah
(Lower Pre ) . Atlantic Compre Co. Toccoa. Atlantic Compre Co., Thomasville. Americus ompre s Co. Americus. Camilla Compress Co., Camilla. Cordele Compress Co., No.1, Cordele. Cordele Compress Co., r o. 2, Cordele. Cuthbert Compres Co., Cnthbert. Dougherty Compre s Co., Augusta. Elberton Cotton Compress Co., Elber-
ton. Eastman Uompre s Co., Ea tman. Farmer-Garbutt Co., Fitzgerald. Fitzgerald Compress Co., Fitzgerald. Georgia Warehouse & Compress Co.
Dublin. Georgia Cotton Co., Fitzgerald. Glynn Compress Co., Brunswick.

Hawkinsville otton Compress Co., Hawkin ville.
Montezuma Compress Co., Montezuma. Moultrie Compress Co., Moultrie. Richland Compress Co., Richland. Rome Compress Co., Rome. Southern Railway Compre Co., Toc-
coa. Tifton Compress Co., Tifton. Thomasville Compres 0., Thoma-
ville. Toccoa Compress, Toccoa. Union Warehouse & Compress Co.,
Augusta. Vidalia Compress & Power Co., Vi-
dalia. Winder Compre s Co., Winder.
CRATES AND BOXE .
Atlanta Box Factory Atlanta. Elberta Crate Co., Bainbridge. Buchanan Hg. Co., Buchanan. Balfour, R. C., Jr., Thomasville. Georgia Crate & Basket Co., Thomas-
ville. Georgia Veneer & Package 0 .. Bruns-
wick. Georgia Fruit Package Mfg. Co., Ft.
Valley. ... Hightower Box & Tank Co., Atlanta. Kenimer, A. F., Leaf. Meulo Fruit Packing Co., Meulo. Pierpont Mfg. 0., avannah. Robin on, J. W., Acworth. State boro Novelty Works, Statesboro. Shippen Bros., Ellijay. . Stribling Mfg. Co., Turnerville. Sonthern Box & Lumber Co. Savan-
nah. Union Box & Lum r 0 . Atlanta. Woodland Excel ior Work, Woocllantl.
FERTILIZER PLANT
Abbott ~Ifg. Co., LOlu ,'ilie. Acree T. A. & Co., amilia.

64

Acworth Fert. Factory Acworth. Agnew, O. L., anon. Albany Warehouse Co., Albany. Allison, T. F. & T. E., Lavonia. Altamaha Fert. Co., Vidalia. American Agricultural hemical Co.
Savannah. American Fert. Co., Savannab. Americus Home i'Iixture ,uano Co.,
Americus. Anderson c' Belcher, tarr \""ille. Apalachee Fert. ,\ orks, Apalachee. Arlington Mfg. Co., Arlington. Armour Fert. Works, Atlanta. Armour Fert. Works Augusta. Armour Fert. Works, Carter ,-ille. Atlantic Chemical Co., Columbu . Atlantic Chemical Corp., Macon. Atlantic Fert. Works, Atlanta. Baldwin County Fert. Works, Mill-
edgeville. Baker Fert. Co., Temple. Bartow Guano Co., Carter ,-ilJe. Ben Hill 0., Fitzgerald. Benson, J. W., Jenkin burg. Benton Supply Co., Monticello. Biggers, W. E. Guano 0 .. Ringgold. Blitch-Ellis Mfg. Co., tatesboro. BO"l"l"en. & Ray. Bowman. Boyd Douglas & Co., Gri1lln. Bradley W. C. & Co., Columbus. Brannon, W. A. & Co., Moreland. Bra elton Bro. Bra elton. Brown Guano Co., Albany. Broxton Fert. Co., Broxton. Brunswick Rendering Co., Brunswick. Buena Vi ta Home Mhture Guano
Co., Buena Vista. Bullard Bros. Co., Machen. Bullochville Home Mixture Guano Co.,
Bullochville. Butler Fert. Co. Butler. ButtriH Guano Co., Jackson. Cadwell Fert. Co.. Cadwell. Camp, H. W., Moreland. Canton Fert. Co., Canton. Carmichael Guano Co., Jackson.

Carter ville uano 0., artersville. Catoosa Fert. 0., Ringgold. Central Fert. 0., Midville.
Central Georgia Fert. 0., Milledge
ville.
Chamber Grocery 0., bipley.
happell L. P., Richland. Chattahoochee Fert. Co., Tifton.
hauncey Warehou e Co., Chauncey. Cherokee Fert. Co., ~Iacon. Cobb County Chemical & :Mining Co.,
Vinings. Coleman ,uano 0., Edison. Columbia Guano Co., Macon. Comb A. G., Locust Grove. Comer Mercantile o. Comer. Commerce Fert. Co., Commerce. Consolidated Mfg. Co., Camilla. Continental Fert. Co., Atlanta. Conyer Warehouse & Mfg. Co., Con
yers. Cooperative Fert. Co. Bra elton. Cotton States Seed . Fert. Co., Ma-
con. Cowan Bro ., Porterdale. Coweta Fert. Co., ewnan. Crawfordville Gin & Fert. Co., Craw-
fordville. Crittendon Guano Co.. hellman. Cullens W. F. Fert. Co., Camilla. Culloden Ginning & Fert. vo., Cullo-
den. Cumberland Fert. Co., Carter ville. Dance Guano Co., Toccoa. Daniel ons c Palmer, :Millen.
Danville Warehou e c: Fert. Co. Dan-
ville. Dans Warehou~e 0., Columbus. Davi on, . .T., Wooch-ille. Da\""i boro Fert. 0., Da,i. boro. Deadwyler Williford 0 . Commerce. DeVaughan, M. . Montezuma. Di;rie Fert. Co.. Dublin. Dbde Guano Co.. :MonticelJo. Dodge Fert. 0., Ea tman. Doerun Fert. Co., Doerun. Douglas Oil & Fert. 0., Douglas.

65

Dougla Boyd ~ '0., Griffin. Dooly Fert. Co., Vienna. Drake, A. '1'., '\'ood~ille. Edmondson . on, Meda. Elbert Guano 0., Elberton.
Elbert County Fert. 0., Elberton.
Ellaville Guano Co., Ellaville. Empire tate hemical Co., Athens. Empire Guano Co., ordele. Enni , J. H. :\filledge\-ilJe. EzellGriffin 0., Eatonton. Farmers Warehou eo., Milledgeville. Farmers Fert. & Phosphate Co., Ca-
milla. Farmers Guano Works, Dillard. Farmers Fert. Works, Milan. Farmers Union Warehouse Co., Bow-
ersville. Farmers Union Warehouse & Storage
Co., Conyer. Farmers Union Warehou e o. Monti-
cello. Farmers Gin & Fert. Co., McDonough. Farmers Union Warehou e Co., Dewy
Rose. Fayette Fert. Co., Fayetteville. Fertilizer Materials 0., Atlanta. Flo~a Gin Co., Flovilla. Fort Gaines Fert. 0., Fort Gaines. Fowler Bros. Inc. Covington. Furman Farm Improvement Co., At
lanta. Georgia Chemical 0., Augusta. Georgia Fert. Co., Columbu . Georgia Fert. &. Oil Co., Valdosta. Georgia Mfg. 0., a milia. Georgia Fert. Works, Sandersville. Georgia Phosphate Co., Athens. Georgia Bell Guano Co., ewnan. Ginn, I. L. & Co., Bowman. Go ett, H. H. & Co., Griffin. Greene ounty Fert. Co., Pendergra Green boro Fert. Co., Greensboro. Grigg Guano Co. Doerun. Gulf Guano Co., Bainbridge. Gulf Guano 0., Diffee. Hall R. L. & W. H., ewton.

Hampton l' ert. 0., Hampton. Hammack-Ri h on 0., Edi on. Hand 'l'rading Co., Pelham. Harper Hewell, DeW)' Rose. Hasty R. L., Chipley. Heard Bro. Macon. Heard, J. P. on , Vienna. Henry County Supply 0., McDonough. Hightower Mercantile Co., Hogans
ville. Home Mixture Guano Co., B u e n a
Vista. Home Mixture Guano Co., hellman. Home Mixture Guano 0., Reynolds. Home Mixture Guano Co., Chipley. Home Mixture Guano Co., Wadley. Home Mixture Guano Co., olumbus. Hogans\-ilJe Guano Co., Hoaan dUe. Houser, W. L., Fort Valley. Hugley-McCulloch, We t Point. Horne Andrews Commi sion Co. :\hJ-
edgeville. Improved Dodge Guano Co., Ea tman. Interstante Chemical Corp., Macon. International Agricultural Corporation,
Augu tao International Agricultural Corporation,
Athens. International Agricultural Corporation,
Albany. International Agricultnral Corporation,
Americus. International Agricultural Corporation,
Dublin. International Agricultural Corporation,
Ea t Point. International Agricultural Corporation,
Tifton. International Agricultural Corporation
Columbus. Ive & Wilcox, Savannah. Jackson upply Co., Baconton. Jelks, W. A. & Co., Ha,,-kinsville. Jewell Loudermilk Co.. Gaine ~i1le. Kellem & Bu h, Bublin. Kelly, J. C. & ons, Mitchell. Key tone Trading 0.. yh-e ter

66

LaFayette Fert. 0., LaFayette. Lawrenceville Fert. Co., Lawr~nce-
ville. Lowe, T. J., Mableton. Louisville Fert. Co., Atlanta. Lumpkin Home Mixture Guano Co.,
Lumpkin. Madden, J. F. & Sons, Concord. Madison Fert. Co., Madison. Mallet & Nut, Jackson. Mandeville Mills, Carrollton. Mann, Joseph, Stockbridge. Manget Brannon Co., Newnan. Marietta Fert. Co., Atlanta. Marshall, J. D., Grovania. Mason, W. C., Lavonia. Maysville Guano Co., Maysville. Metter Fert. Co., Metter. Merchants & Farmers Warehou eo.,
Milledgeville. Middle Georgia Fert. 0., Dublin. Miller, T. C. & Sons, Lula. Millen Fert. Co., Millen. Montezuma Fert. Co., Montezuma. Morris Fert. Co., Atlanta. Morgan Fert. Co., Madi on. Moultrie Fert. & Mfg. Co., ~Ioultrie. Muse, A. W. & Co., Albany. Mutual Fert. Co., Savannah. McClure-Taylor Co., Duluth. McDonald & Wea.ver, Cuthbert. McDuffie Oil & Fert. Co., Thomson. McKnight, C. C. & Bro. Senoia. McPhaul, J. G. (Estate of), Doerun. Neely, R. C. & Co. Midville. Neisler Fruit & Land Co. Reynolds. North ugusta Warehouse & Fert. Co.,
Augusta. North Georgia Cotton Co., Royston.
owell, . J., Munroe. Ober, G. & Sons Co., Savannah. Ocmulgee Guano Co., Hawkinsville. Oconee Fert. Co., Dublin. Ogeechee Fert. Works, Mayfield. Old Dominion Guano Co., Ea t Point. Orr, A. J., Washington. Parker, P. N., Gainesville.

Pavo Fert. 0., Pavo. Paullin & Vin on, Fort. Gaine. Pelham Pbo phate Co., Pelham. Phosphate AIining Co., Savannah. Pittard, J. T., Winterville. Piedmont Fert. Co., Atlanta. Pioneer Guano Co., Albany. Pitts, 1. H. & ons Co., Waverly Hall. Planter Fert. Co., Flowery Branch. Planter Fert. - Live Stock Co., Bue-
na Vi tao Planters Warehou eo., Hazlehurst. Planters Warehouse & Lumber Co.,
:McDonough. Planter Warehouse Co., Reynolds. Planter Warehouse & Loan Co., Fitz-
gerald. Planters Guano Co., Lilly. Planter Supply Co., Gough. Porter Fert. Co., Atlanta. Putnam Fert. Works, Eatonton. Putney Fert. Co., Putney. Redwine Bros., Fayetteville. Redwine Bros., Tyrone. Reeve, T. J., Thomaston. Read Fert. Works, Cordele. Reliance Fert. Co., Savannah. Reynold Home Mixture Guano Co.,
Reynolds. Richland Home Mixture Guano Co.,
Richland. Rick Bros. Co., Reynolds. Rome Chemical Co. Rome. ( uh idi-
ary Virginia-Carolina Chemical Co.) Rowe W. A. & Co., Comer. Rooney, J. M. V. & Co., Savannah. Royster, F. S. & Co., Macon. Royston Guano & Warehouse Co., R-oyston. Royston Guano Co., Columbus. Savannah Chemical Co., Savannah. Savannah Guano Co., Savannah. Schoen Bros., Atlanta. Sealy & Rambo, Edison. Seacoa t Fert. Co., Savannah. Seacoa t Fert.. Co., Augusta.

67

haw, D. A., Am terdam.

"Virginia- aralina Chemical Company,

Shellman llome :Mixtlire ,uano Co.,

Atlanta.

Shellman.

"Virginia arolina Chemical Company,

hore W. A. Baldwin. Smith Fert. Co. Tennille
ocial Circle ::lIfg. 0., 0 ial Circle. Soperton Fert. Co., Sopertvn. Southern tate Pho. ' Fert. Co.,
Augusta. Southern Fert. hemical Co., Savan

Albany. "Virginia- arolina Chemical Company,
Americus. "Virginia-Carolina hemical Company,
Columbus. "Virginia-Carolina Chemical Company,
Rome. "Virginia-Carolina hemical Company,

nah.

Macon.

outh Georgia Fert. Co., McRae.

"Virginia-Carolina Chemical Company,

outh Atlantic Fert. Co., Augusta.

Newnan.

tafford, J. W. c' on, Barnesville. "Virginia arolina Chemical Company,

tandard Fert. 0., Meigs.

Social Circle.

te\'ens-:lIartin Co., arlton.

"Virginia-Carolina Chemical Company,

tile bol'O '"Varehou eo., tilesboro.

avannah.

Stockbridge Pert. Co., Stockbridge.

Warren County Fert. Co., Warrenton.

tricklanJ, A. J. Mfg. Co., "Valdosta. Watkin, B. F. & Co., Jackson.

trickland, R. F. & Co., oncord.

White Plain Ginning & Fert. Co.,

tubbs R. D., Lynchburg.

White Plains.

wainsboro Fert. Co. Swainsboro.

Whitehead & Ghol tin, Comer.

Swift Fert. Works, Moultrie.

Wood Bro ., Conyers.

wift Fert. Works, Atlanta.

Yow & McMurry, Lavonia.

Swift Fert. Works, Albany.

Zebulon Ginning Fert. Co., Zebulon.

wift Fert. Work, a,annah.

Tabor, T. O. & ons, Elberton.

FOUNDRY AND MACHINE

Tattnail Fert. Work Hagan.

HOP.

Telfair Fert. Co., McRae.

Tenne see Chemical Co., Atlanta.

A. B. & A. Railway Shops, Fitzgerald.

Tennessee hemical 0., Albany.

A. B. & A. Railway Shops Manches-

Tenne ee hemical Co., Americus.

ter.

Thoma ville Fert. Work, Thomas- Adams C. E., Fayetteville.

,ille.

American Can Co., Atlanta.

Thomas Mfg. Co., Madi on.

American Can Co., Sa,annah.

Tifton Guano Co., Tifton.

Anderson, Ben, Collins.

Tiller-Glen:.;J Co., Inc., arIton.

Ander on Bros., Atlanta.

Tuscarora Fert. 0., Atlanta.

Athens Foundry & Mach. Co., Athens.

Troup Co., LaGrange.

Atlanta Mfg. & Supply Co., Atlanta.

Union Fert. & Warehou e 0., ~Iiddle- Atlantic Steel Co., Atlanta.

ton.

Atlanta Wood, Iron & Noyelty Co.,

Union Fert. Co. Atlanta.

Atlanta.

Unadilla Chemical Co., nadilla.

Atlanta Metal Bed Co. Atlanta.

Union Fert. Co., Warrenton.

Atlanta Stove Works, Atlanta.

Upshaw Bros., Douglasville.

Atlanta Car Wheel Co., Atlanta.

"Vidalia Chemical Co., "Vidalia

Atlanta Plow Co., Atlanta.

68

Atlanta Utility Work, Atlanta. Bagby, T. J., Cohutta. Bailey, J. ., Waycross. Bass, Jim, hellman. Benton Mfg. Co., Monticello. Bird hops, Sander ville. Benton, E., Pembroke. Beers Bro ., Cataula. Brunswick Machine Shops, Brun wick. Bolin, M. D., Milledgeville. Bough, A. ., Ellaville. Bostrum Brady Mfg. Co. Atlanta. Bowie Stove Works, Rome. Bozeman & Wertman, Glenm-ille. Brooks, J. C., Alamo. Bu ha, H. J., Toccoa. Bishops Variety Works, Bishop. Brun wick Marine on. 0., Bruns-
wick. Bainbridge Repair '0. Bainbridge. Baldwin, L. H., Douglasville. Beard, B. C., Millen. Baugh & ons, Waverly Hall. Bremen Machine Shop, Bremen. Brunswick opper Works, Brunswick. Cason, George H., Demorest. Camilla Repair Shop, Camilla. Camp, E. N. & Co., Moreland. Carrington J M., Bi hop. Capital Bra Work, Atlanta. Central of Georgia Railway Shops,
Savannah. Central of Georgia Railway Shops,
Macon. Central of Georgia Railway Shops,
Atlanta. Central of Georgia Rail"ay hops,
Cedartown. Central Foundry & ::Uachine Co., Ce-
dartown. Cheatham, F. W., Sandersville. Cllandler, J., Lithia Spring. Christopher, R. C., Watkinsville. Champion, John P. Chipley. Clary Machine Works Lincolnton. Columbus Truck & upply Co., Colum-
bus.

Cox FoundI'y & Machine Works, Grif fin.
Cole, R. D. Mfg. Co., ~ewnan. Columbus Iron Works, Columbus. Continental Gin Co., Atlanta. Cro ley, Homer, Monroe. Crawford, J. H., Chipley. Cre cent City Blow Pipe Work, a-
vannah. Davenport, Jame , Acworth. Dans. Foundry & lIachine 'Works,
Rome. Dawson Variety Works, Dawson. Darby, J. E., Monroe. Davis Repair Shop, Tennille. Davis Machine hop, Statesboro. Decatur Car Wheel Co. of Georgia,
Savannah. Demorest Foundry & ::Ua hine 0.,
Demore t. Dixie Pattern & ~1fg. Co., Atlanta. Di,"'{ie Culvert & Metal Co., East Point. Douglas Fotmdry & Ia hine Shop,
Douglas. Downs, H. L., Douglasville. Downs, W. C. Ellabelle. Downs, H. C., Talbotton. Dy on, T. F. Cairo.
Ea on R. H:, Baxley.
Eberbart Machine Work, Fort Valley. Elberton Machine Works, Elberton. Ennis, J. D., Pembroke. Entrakin, J. A., Carrollton. Enterprise Machine Co., Vidalia. Felton, Engene, Marshalville. Finley Machine Shop, Valdo tao Fields, Hill, Montezuma. Fitzgerald Iron Works Fitzgerald. Finley & Son, Dalton. Field Bros. Mfg. Co., Dalton. Finnegan, J. J. & Co., Atlanta. Floyd Machine Shop, Thoma ville. Forest City ~fachine Shop, Savannah. Fowler Machine Co., Griffin. Fokes F. G., Montezuma. Franklin L. H., Man field. Fulghum & Johnson, :M:ontezuma.

"

69

Gainesville Iron Works, Gainesville. Gantt Mfg. Co., Macon. General Pipe & Foundry Co., Atlanta. Georgia Car & Locomotive Works, At-
lanta. Georgia Car & Locomotive Works, AI
bany. Georgia Agricultural Work, Fort Val-
ley. Georgia Plow & Foundry '0., Athens. Gibbs Machine Co., Commerce. Gillon Machine Co., Waycro . Glover Machine Work :\Iarictta. Golden' Foundry e :\lachine Co., Col-
umbus. Griffin Foundry & upply Co. Griffin. Griffin Foundry & Machine Co. Rome. G. & F. Ry. hops, Douglas. G. S. W. & G. Ry. hops, Albany. G. F. & A. Ry. Shop, Bainbridge. Gurley, W. B., Dahlonega. Hank Stove & Range Co., Rome. Haire & Crocker, Bainbridge. Hardee, W. C., Hawkinsville. H. & F. S. Ry., Ashburn. Hen el Engineering Co., Brunswick. Hill City Foundry Machine Works,
Rome. Hightower, W. J., Dahlonega Hope & Shadburn, Cumming. International ~Hg. Co., Union City. Johnson, A. C., Moultrie. Jowers, C. A. & Son, Buena Vista. Kehoe Iron Works, Savannah. Kicklighter B. D. :\lendez. King, O. P., Wrens. Lang Variety Works alldersville. Le"i , I N., Cordele. Lombard Iron Works & Supply Co.,
Augusta. Longfelt, W. H. & A. L., Dawsonville. Lowrey, H. M., Summit. Lovell, J. L., Bo ton. Lummus Cotton Gin Co., Lyons. Lyun, H. C., Lyons. Lynch, E. J. & Co., Atlanta. Mallary Taylor Machine Works, Ma-
con.

Ma ey Gin :\la,bine Work, :\lacon. Manley Jail Works, Dalton. McAllister, 1. L., Fort Gaines. McCodle, C. D., Bavannah. McDaniel, L. ., Glenwood. :\lcGri.1f, J. P., Hawkin ville. :McManus, B. W., Cairo. MCl eal, J. D. & Son Ellaville. Miller, . C. & on, Tallapoo a. Mingledorff, W. L. & Son, . avannah. Moody, A. H., Douglasville. Moncrief l!mnace Co., Atlanta. Mobley, G. W. Machine Co., Wayne -
boro. Murray Co., Atlanta. N eal, Jones, Rome. :Nunn, H. H., Farmington. Ocilla Foundry & Machine '0., Ocilla. 0' eal, W. N., Woodland. 0' eal, J. H., Hamilton. Pedrick, . K., Montezuma. Pekor Iron Work Columbu. Pelham Machine Works, Pelham. Pratt Engineering & Machine Co. At-
lanta. Pre ley, W. H., Valdosta. Quitman Foundry - Machine hop,
Quitman. Redwine Bros., Fayetteville. Red's Machine Shop, hatsworth. Riddell Bro ., Atlanta. Rickerson, E. F., Montezuma. Rogers, E. A., Pelham. Robin on, G. R. Hamilton. Rome Machinery Co., Rome. Rome Scale Mfg. 0., Rome. Ronth W. 1'., McRae. Rourke s Iron Works, Savannah.
andel'S & Hembree, Atlanta. awyer, W. H. & Sons, Americus. avannah Wire & Iron Works, avan-
nah. avannah Iron Works, Savannah. chneck Bro ., Atlanta. Schofield, J. S. & Sons, Macon. ea Island Cotton Gin Co., Vidalia. Seaboard Air Line Railway Shops,
Americus.

70

Seaboard Air Line Railway hops, Savannah.
Sellar, E. W., Baxley. Shearer Machine Co., Atlanta.
kinner, A. W., :llillen. Sikes Mfg. Co., Ocilla.
miley John Reid \-ilIe. Smith, J. J. ,in File Mfg. 0., Mc-
Donough. mith J. R., ~cDonough. mith, H. W., Savannah. outhern Railway Car Shop, Atlanta. Southern Railway ar Shop, Colum-
bus. Southern :Machinery Works, Albany. Southern aw & Machine Work East
Point. South rn Wire & Iron Works, Atlanta. Southern Co-Operative Foundry Co.,
Rome. Southern Welding 0., Augusta. South Atlantic Sheet Metal & Blow
Pipe Co., aVllnnah. Southern Car meel 0., Sa\'annah.
pread :\Iachinery Co., pread. palding Foundry Co., Atlanta. piDX John Chipley_ trickland, E. C., Reid ville. Stone, J. A., Barnesville. Stafford. 1. S., Canton. Southerland Foundry & Machine Co.,
Bainbridge. wanson, F. D. Ringgold. Taylor, C. E., Pelham. Thomp on Boiler Works, Bainbridge. Thacker, H. B., Oxford. Thoma ville Iron Works, Thomasville. Tifton Foundry & :\lachine Co., Tif-
ton. Tifton Farm Tool Mfg. Co., Tifton. Tomlin-Harri Machine Co., Cordele. Towers Sullivan Mfg. Co., Rome. - Valdosta Machine Co., Valdosta. Valdo ta Gin Roller Co., Valdosta. Van Winkle Motor Truck 0., Atlanta. Warlick heet Metal Co., Atlanta. Warmack, Edward, Dalton.

Wagner, J. L. & on, Jackson. Waycross & We tern Ry. hop, ~ay
cross. Wayel'oss & Southern Ry. Shop, Way-
cross. Westberry & Southwell, Claxton. We t Point Iron Works, We t Point. We t Point Roller Coyer Co., We t
Point. Wither .Founljry Co., Atlanta. Wight & Miller, Cairo. Wingfield, J. T., Wa hington. Withers Foundry & Machine Shop,
, Cartersville. Wood, A. A. & Son, Atlanta. Wi I J. A., Sandersville. Woodruff Machine Co. Winder. Wrinkle Miller Foundry & Machine
Co. Dalton.
FUR ITURE AND FIXTURES.
Atlanta Table Co. Atlanta. Atlanta Show Ca e Co., Atlanta. Augusta Spring Bed & :\Iattre s Co.,
Augu tao Austell S,,;ng & La(Ider Co., Austell. Bankston, C. W., McDonough. Bombareed Mfg. O. (Importing Co.),
Atlanta. Bonner, C. P. Crawfordville. Brice, Joseph R. Gaine ville. Brnnswick Mfg. Co., Brunswick. Brumby hair Co., Marietta. Burnett,Klapper Furniture Co., At-
lanta. Canon Screen & Novelty Works, Canon.
non. apital City Chair Co., Atlanta. Carter Furniture Co., Crawford: Chattahoochee Furniture Co., Flowery
Branch. City Furniture Co., Clayton. City Cabinet Co., Dalla. Columbus how Case 0., Columbus. Cooper Lumber '0. olumbus. Duane Chair 0., Dalton.

71

Eatonton Lumber Co., Eatonton. E tes Mfg. Co. Rex. Fairhope Mfg. Co., Fairbope. Fowler Mfg. Co., Milledgeville. Georgia Chair Co., Flowery Branch. Georgia Furniture Co., Toccoa. Ginn Mfg. Co., Carnesville. Holsambac, M. M., Stonewall. Hir ch & Spitz Mfg. Co., Atlanta. Kreuger Mfg. Co., Atlanta. Ledbetter, D. N., Savannah. McElroy esbitt Furniture (',>., ::for-
cross. Macon Cabinet Work, Macon. Muller, Geo. W. Bank Fixture Co.,
Atlanta. Luecke & Sons, Macon. ational how Ca e Co., olumbus. Pike Bro.' Lumber 0., LaGrange. Rome Furniture Co., Rome. hannen Refrigerator & Butcher up-
ply 0., Atlanta. immons Furniture Co., Toccoa. immons, . W. & ons, Atlanta. Southern pring Bed Co., Atlanta. outhern Furniture 0., Atlanta. Southern Novelty Works, Demorest. Spratt Chair Co., Atlanta. Standard School Desk Co., Columbus. Toccoa Furniture 0., Toccoa. 'Washington Mfg. 0., Wa hington. Webb, Monroe Acworth. Whittier Mfg. Co., Atlanta.
GAS.
Albany Gas Co., Albany. American Gas Construction Co. Way-
cross. Atlanta. Gas Light Co., Atlanta. Athens Gas & Fuel Co., Athens. Cartersville Gas Co., Cartersville. City of LaGrange Gas Plant, La-
Grange. Consumers Gas & Fuel Co., Waycross. Dalton Gas Co., Dalton. Gas Light Co. of Columbu, olmnbus.

Gas Light Co. of Augusta, Augusta. Griffin Gas, Ice & Cold Storage Co.,
Griffin. Macon Gas Co., Macon Mutual Light & Water Co., Bruns-
wick. Rome Municipal Gas Co., Rome. Pintsch Compres ing Co., Atlanta. Savannah Gas Co., Savannah. Searchlight Ga Co., Atlanta. Valdosta Gas Co., Valdosta.
HANDLE MAl'ffiFA'TURERS.
Albany Handle 0., Albany. Altamaha Woodworking Co. Darien. Darien Handle Co., Darien. Darien Handle Co., ~Hawkinsville. Georgia Handle Works, Abbeville. Kelly, J. A., Dublin. Martin, Tom S., Cuthbert.
owell, W. F., Success. Williams, J. B., SU\lcess.
ICE CREAM MMWFACTURER
Benjamin Ozburn Co., Atlanta. Bowden, W. D., Athens. Boyce Bros., Columbus. Carlisle & Ward, Griffin. Flowers Ice Cream Co., Thomasville. Je up & Antrim, Atlanta. Moore, George, Atlanta. Odum Ice Cream Co., Macon. ~fu cogee Ice' Cream Co., Columbus. l\f00 a, E. A., Atlanta. Price-Grace Mfg. 0., Albany. Pure Food Ice Cream 0., Columhus. Purity Ice Cream Co., Rome. Purity Ice Cream 0., j\fa~on. Roundfield Celebrated Ice Cream, Au-
gusta. Southern Ice Cream Mfg. Co., Con-
yers. Tifton Ice Cream Co., Tifton. Waycross Ice Cream Co., Waycross. Whitehall Ice 'I' am o. Atlanta.

;;)

ICE FA TORIE '.
AlmaI', W. W. & 0., a'-annah.
Ashburn Ice & Coal tOl'age 0., Ash-
burn. Atlantic Ice & Coal Corp. Atlanta. Atlantic Ice & Coal orp, Augusta. Atlantic Ice & Coal Corp., Athens. Atlantic Ice & Coal Corp., Albany. Atlantic Ice & Coal Corp., Americus. Atlantic Ice & oal orp., olumbu. Atlantic Ice & Coal Corp., ovington. Atlantic Ice . Coal Corp. Cordele. Atlantic Ice & Coal orp., Dublin. Atlantic Ice & Coal Corp., FortValley. Atlantic Ice & oal orp., :\lacon. Atlantic Ice - oal Corp., Rome. Athell Ice Co., Athens. Bainbridge Ice 0., Bainbridge. Camilla Ice & Cold torage' '0., Ca-
milla. Carrollton Ice & Bottling Co., al'roll-
ton. artersville upply Co., arter ville. Cedartown Ice Co., Cedartown. 'Iaxton Ice 0., laxton. Costas Ice Plant, Athens. onStmler Ice Co., Atlanta. utbbert Ice Co., uthbert. Dalton Ice Co., Dalton. Darien Mfg. Co., Darien. Dat\- on "MLg. Co. Daw on. Donaldsonville Ice Plant, Donald on-
ville. Douglas Ice & Fuel Co. Dougla.. Elli Coal & Ice Co. Augu tao Enterprise Ice Co., ~[ilJen. Ennis, J. H., Milledge,ille. Elberton Ice Co., Elberton. Fairburn Ice c Coal Corp. Fairburn. Fitzgerald Ice Works, Fitzgerald. Fulton Ice & Coal Co. Atlanta. Fort Gaines Ice Co., Fort Gaines. Friedman, amnel, Sa,-annah. Gaine ville Ice Co., Gainesville. Glynn Ice Co., Brunswick.

Georgia

outhern tilitie, East

man.

Georgia Public ervice Corp., Tifton.

Green Ice Co., Statesboro.

Griffin Gas, Ice . Cold torage Co.,

Griffin.

Hawkinsville Ice &; Coal Co., Hawkins-

ville.

IIelena Ice Works. Helena.

Hygeia Ice & Storage Co., Savannah.

Kinnett Ice & Coal Co., Macon.

Kirkwood Ice & oal Co. Kirkwood.

Knickerbocker Ice - torage Co., Sa-

vannah.

LaGrange Ice & Fuel Co., LaGrange.

Lun ford &; Feench Richland.

Marietta Ice Co., Marietta.

Mallory Ice & Coal Co., Tallapoosa.

Meyer Ice 0., Barne ville.

Milledgeville Ice Works, Milledge-

ville.

:\fonticello Ice &; Milling Co., Monti-

cello.

Moultrie Ice Co., Moultrie.

Iurrage Ice & Cold torage Co.,

Jesup.

Murphy, F. E. 0., Jesup.

Muscogee Ice Co., Columbus.

a hville Ice Mfg. 0., NashYille.

Newnan Ice Co., J et\'Ilan.

New Ice Co., Carrollton.

orman, N. J., St. George.

Peoples Ice Co. Griffin.

Peoples Ice Co., Gainesville.

Pope Mfg. Co., Washington.

Ponce de Leon Ice Mfg. Co. Atlanta.

Quitman Ice Co. Quitman.

outhern Ice & oal Co., lacon.

Southern Ice Co., Augusta.

outhern Ice Co., Atlanta.

outhern Ice Co., Columbus.

South Atlantic Packing &; Provision

Co., Savannah.

St. Mary's Packing Co.. St. Mary's.

ummerville Cotton Oil Co. (Ice),

Summerville.

Swain boro Tce Plant, Swaiusboro.

73

Stillmore Ice Plant, Stillmore. Thomas Mfg. Co., Madi on. Thoma ville Ice Mfg. 0., Thoma-
ville. Thoma ton Ice Co., Thomaston. Tifton Ice & rower Co., Tifton. Toccoa Ice & Coal 0., Toccoa. Valdo ta Lighting Co. Valdosta. Vidalia Ice Factory Vidalia. Villa Rica Electric Light & Power Co.,
Villa Rica. Ware ounty Light - Power Co., Way-
cross. Waycro Ice - old torage Co., Way-
cross. Water, Ice & Light Plant, Blakely. Water & Light Commis ion (Ice),
Pelham. Waynesboro Ice Co., Waynesboro. We t Point Ice Co., We t point.
LADIES' A D CHILDREN' GARlfE JTS.
B. & A. Mfg. Co., Atlanta. Enterprise Mfg. Co., Atlanta. L & L. Mfg. Co., Atlanta.
Mitchell fig. 0., Atlanta.
United Mfg. Co., Atlanta. Ready-to-Wear Mfg. Co., Atlanta.
LAUNDRIE.
Acme Steam Laundry, Columbus. Abbeville Laundry, Abbeville.
Albany Laundry 0., Albany
Americus Steam Laundry, Americus. Ba s Steam Laundry, Dublin. Bainbridge Steam Laundry, Bain-
bridge. Bell Laundry Co., Atlanta. Brunswick Steam TJaundry. Bruns-
wick. Capital City Laundry Atlanta. Camilla Laundry Co., Camilla. Carter, W. ., mericus. Carrollton Laundry Co., arrollton.

Carter ville Steam Laundry, Cartersville.
Cedartown Steam Laundry, Cedartown.
City Laundry, Fitzgcrald. City Laundry, McRae. City Laundry, Albany. Cliff Laundry, Waycro Columbu Steam Laundry, Columbus. Cooley Laundry Co. Savannah. Ore cent Laundry 0., :.racon. Dalton Steam Laundry, Dalton. Dart, Charlie, Mallison. Dawson Steam Laundry, Daw on. Dixie Steam Laundry, Bainbridge. Douglas Steam Latmdry Dougla. Eatonton Laundry, Eatonton. Eagle Laundry Atlanta. E. & W. Laundry Co., Sa\annah. Empire Laundry Co., Atben . Empire Lalmdry Co., Angu tao Excel ior Laundry o. Atlanta. First Clas Laundry, .Te up. Gainesville team Laundry, Gaines-
ville. Georgia Laundry Co., Atlanta. Griffin team Laundry, Griffin. Guthman Laundry Co., Atlanta. Hulse team Laundry Augusta. Ideal Lauudry, Carrollton. LaGrange Electric Co., LaGrange. LaGrange team Laundry, LaGrange. Long, S. L., Blakely. McCoy team Laundry, Cordele. McGhee J. T., Waycros . Model Laundry Co., Augusta. Model Laundry, Milledgeville. Moultrie Steam Laundry Moultrie. Meyers Steam Laundry, Atlanta. Newnan Steam Lalmdry. Newnan. Piedmont Laundry Co., Atlanta. Prager Laundry Co., Sayannah. Rober on, J. B., State boro. Rome Steam Laundry, Rome. Rochelle Laundry, Rocbelle. Savannah Georgia Laundry Co., Sa-
vannah.

74

Sewell Laundry Co., Atlanta. Starr Laundry Valdosta. Stoddard Dry Cleaning 0., Atlanra Tallapoosa Steam Laundry, Talla-
poosa. Tifton team Laundry, Tifton.

Brun nick Granite Brun mck.

~Iable ('0.,

Calhoun Marble Work, alhoun.

Carrollton Marble Work, Carrollton.

edartowll ::Varble & Tran fer '0., Cedartown.

Thomaston Laundry, Thomaston.

'hupp Granite 0., Lithonia.

Thack ton Laundry, tate boro.

ity ;\Iarble Co., Moultrie.

Thomasyille team Laundry, Thomas- Clarke Monumental Works, Americn .

ville.

Clas ic ity Granite Co., Athens.

Trio Steam Laundry, Atlanta.

obb County Marble. Co., Marietta.

Troy Laundry, Atlanta. Troy Laundry, Macon. Valdo ta team Laundry, Valdosta. Vidalia Laundry, Vidalia. 'Wayne bol'O Laundry, Waynesboro. Wenoa Laundry, Rome. White wan .lJaundry, Macon. White wan Laundry, Fitzgerald.

Coggins Marble Co., Canton.

on umer M 0 n u men to., Ball Ground.

'on olidated Marble & ;\Iilling Co., Canton.

Continental ';\farble & Granite '0., Canton.

Cordele M;u:ble dele.

Granite Co., Cor-

MARBLE

D GR~~TE

QUARRIES.

reole Marble Co., Canton.
Crossley, J. W. & Co., Lithonia.
Davidson Granite 0., Lithonia.

Albany Marble & Granite Works, Albany.
Alsobrook, G. r ., Blne Ridge.
Amicalola Marble Co., Ball Ground. Ander on, C. H~ Macon. Arabia Granite Co., Lithonia. Art Marble '0. Gartrell. Athen Marble . Grani~e 0., Atben . Barne nile ~Iarble Co., Barne "ilIe. Bell Bro .' Marble Co. Athen. Bennett :Marble Co. anton. Bertani, Peter, Elberton. Bi ons & ons Athen . Blue Ridge Marble Co., ~el on. Brand & Newmeyer Granite 0., Lith-
onia. Brantley Granite . ~Iarble '0., Lith-
oni.a. Brantl~y & Doby, Lithonia. Brantle.\', .Lee, Milstead.
Bri coe Marble & ranite o. Covington.
Broad Ri'-er Granite Co., Elberton.

Dnblin Marble Works, Dublin. Duggan Mack, ander ''ille.
East - 'Vest Marble 0., Fairburn.
Eaton - 0 ey Marble 0., Dalton. Elledge & Norman Uolumbns.. Elberton Granite & Marble Co., Elber-
ton.
Empire :Marble Co. Canton. Etowah Marble 0., Ball Ground. Evan, W. P. & Co. Lithonia. Finbaker . cott, Quitman. Fontana, A., Angu tao Gainesville ;\Iarble Works, Gaines-
ville.
'aine Marble Work Cartersville. Georgia Marble & Fini hing Works,
Canton.
Georgia Qtdncy Granite Co., parta. Georgia Marble Co'., Tate. Georgia Quincy Granite Co., Macon. branite. Quarries, Pope s Ferry. Haygood Granite Co., Lithonia. Herrington, Geo., Fitzgerald. Herndon BI'o .' Quarry, Elberton.

75

lIill Bro.' Marble 0.,_ Dalton.
International .\Iarble Co., Ganton. Jone Marble Works, Rome. Jones Marble Works, Griffin. John.on Granite Co., Lithonia. Kelly, _ R. &; Sons, Augu tao Kinney Granite Co., Lithonia. Lauren Marble Co., Dublin. Lavonia Marble & Granite Co., Lavo
nia. Lockhart, J. L. Marble Co., Jackson. Macon Construction Co., Pope's :I!'erry. Macklin, W. T., Sparta. {cGahee, J. W., Lithonia. Me eel Marble Co. Marietta. Mercer Granite Co., Elberton. Moore, Jas. A. Milledgeville. Newnan Marble & Granite Co., New-
nan. orth GeorlYia 1Iarble Co. Woodstock. North Georgia Marble Products Co.,
Atlanta. Korth Georgia Products Co., White
Stone. Oglesby Granite Co., Elberton. Page iUarble Co., Canton. Parker H. T. Marble Cio", Dallas. Parker Granite Co., Elberton. Patterson & Williams, Lithonia. Pine Mountain Granite Co., Lithonia. Quitman Marble Yard. Quitman. Reagan & Mecllock, Lithonia. Richardson Marble Co. Marietta. R<>berts Marble Co. Ball Ground. Roche Stone Work, avannah. Rusk W. H., Dec.'1.tur.
<'hneider Marble Company Americu . outhea tern :Marble Co. la."\':ton. Southern Monument Co.. Savannah. Standard Marble Co., Rome. tanley Marbl Co. Acworth. Stone Monntain Granite Co., Stone
Mountain. Superior Monument Co., Ball Ground. Talking Rock Mfg. Co., Talking Rock. Thomasrille Marble Work, Thomas-
ville. Toccoa Rock Crushing 0., Toccoa.

Toney :Marble Work, Carrollton. Valdosta Marble Works, Valdosta. Veal Granite 0., tone Mountain. Venable Bro. tonc Mountain. Vidalia Marble Works, Vidalia. Walling Coogler Granite 0., Elberton. Walz, John, Savannah.. Watson, W. R., Lithonia. Waycross Marble Co., Waycross. ,V ldon, R. A., Thoma ville. Wells Granite Co., Redan. '\'bite tone Marble 0., White tone. Wil on Chapman Granite O. Litho-
nia. Winder Marble Works, Winder.
MATTRE S MANUFACTURER
Albany Mattres Co., Albany. Atlanta Mattre Co., Atlanta. Athens Mattress & Spring Bed Co.,
then. Augu ta Beuuing Co., Atlanta. 'ooper Mattre s Co., Columbus. Dooner, J. R., avannah. Dublin Mattre Go., Dublin. Douglas Mattre s Co., Douglas. Georgia Mattre 0., Albany. Gholston-Cunningham iUattress &
Spring Bed 0., Atlanta. Griffin Mattre Co., Griffin. Jackson-Orr 0., Atlanta. Macon Mattre s Co., Macon. Meaders & Rogers, Atlanta. Metzger Co., Atlanta. Pine Grove Mattress Go., Pine Grove. Pope Mattre s Co., Americus. Riverside Mattress Co., Moultrie. Rome Mattre s Works, Rome.
avannah Mattress Co., Savannah. Star Bed Pillow Co., Gainesville. 'l'routon Mattre s Co., Atlanta.
NIT CELLA1~O SCOTTON GOODS.
Armuchee Mfg. Co., Armuchee. Atlanta Tent & Awning Co., Atlanta. Chandler, F ..& Son, avannah.

76

Golumbu Roller 'overing 0., Colum-

bus.
Este , J. n. & 0., Union ity.

Floyd Bagging lillls, ayannah.

Friedlander, Julin Columbus.

Rome Mfg. Co., Rome.

ill ELL. EO S MAl~UFAC-

TURERS.

Acme Spetialty o. Atlanta.

All tar Mfg. Co., Atlanta.

Amencan Box Files Co. Atlanta.

American )'Iica 0., anton.

American liat :Jig. Co., Atlanta.

American hipbuilding Co., Brun-

wick.

Atlanta Auto 'rop & Trimming Co.,

Atlanta.

Atlanta Box Factory Atlanta.

Atlanta Paper Co., Atlanta.

Atlanta Envelope 0., Atlanta.

Atlanta Rubber tamp

tencil

Work, Atlanta.

Augusta Cream izing 0., Augusta.

Barnett, Vi'. 0., Americus.

Berry, O. ., ayannah.

Bennett Rubber tamp & Seal Co.,

Atlanta.

Benton Mfg. Co., :Jonticello.

Bell, . W., Bethlehem.

Bingham, Samuel & Sons, Atlanta.

Bins L. L., Franklin.

Bomnan Mfg. o. Bowman.

Bulloch Packing Co., tatesboro.

Belmont Farm (Dairy upplie), At-

lanta.

Brun wick Ship-building Corp., Bruns-

wick.

Brunswick Marine Cons. orp., Bruns-

wick.

Brunswick Copper 'Work , Brunswick.

Cannon Screen Co. Americu.

Chason & o. J. D., Bainbridge.

Columbus Bagging & Tie Co., Colum-

bus.

Cutler ausage Factory Athens.

urry, A. ., Clima..x.

laxton Novelty Work, laxton.

Carpenter-Watkin hip-building Co., Brunswick.
Comer & )'la ton, Americus. Davi , J. L., Eldorendo. Demore t royelty Co., Demore t. Dent, H. G., Bnm wick. Dixie eal & tamp Work, Atlanta. Dodge, E. W., ayannab. Eagle Multigraphing tamp c' Sten il
Works, Atlanta. Eatonton Co-operatiYe Creamery, Ea-
tonton. Empire Box & Printing Co., Atlanta. Empire au age Co., Atlanta. Elgrem, B. F., Savannah. Enterprise Sau age Factory, Atlanta. Everett O. C. ylYania. Farm Products 0., ADlericu . Fitzgerald Pine Product Co., Fitz-
gerald. Fickett :Jfg. 0., Atlanta. Flor, Edward, Demore t. Frederick Di enfectant Co., Atlanta. Fuller, G orge, ~ewnan. Fairbanks 0., Rome. Faggart, J. R., ylvania. Garner-Blakely Co., Atlanta. Georgia :Jfg. Co. Rome. Georgia Creo oting Plant, Brun wick. Georgia Cane Product Co., olumbus. Georgia Creamery, Atlanta. Georgia aI'olina reamery, Augu tao Gile , A. B., Tallapoo a. Gib on Printing 0., Albany. Griffin Implement O. Atlanta. Hall, W. J. . on, ordele. Hardway-Cargill Co., Columbu . Hanger J. E., Atlanta. Hammock, H. H. & Co., Sylve tel'. Hanna Shovel Handle Factory, Ath
ens. Hendon Roller Covering Works La-
Grange. Hodge ,C. ., Cyrene. Huel, H. H. Mfg. Co. Winder. Hutcheson, . H., Jonesboro. Hunt Wa bington & mith, Blakely.

77

Hetrick Mfg. Co., Gainesville.

Sike Mfg. Co., Ocilla.

Jackson Medical Co., Athens.

outhern Oil &; Ink 0., avannah.

J obn on Packing Co., Griffin.

outhern Stock Yoke Co., Dallas.

Johnson No\"elty Co., Newnan.

Southern Stock Food Co., Atlanta.

Kildust Co., Rome.

Southern Georgia Syrup Co., Cairo.

King, T. G. & Co., nion 'ity.

outhern Tire & Rubber Co., Augusta.

Knight, J. T. Sons.

outhern Printer ' Roller Co., At-

Kuster Mfg. Co., Cedartowu.

lanta.

Matthews Iron &; teel Co., Rome.

Southern Press Cloth Co., Augusta.

McElroy, W. A. & Co., Atlanta.

Southern Paper Mills, Lawrenceville.

Martin Bra ., Athens.

Southern Bleachery, Rome.

Monarch Mfg. Co., Atlanta.

tandard Tag Co., Augusta.

Moultrie Packing '0., :JIoultrie.

tate Agricultural College Creamery,

Moss Mfg. Co., Athen .

Athens.

Morgan, Morgan Johnston, Tifton. Star Thread Mfg. Co., Athens.

Montag Bros., Atlanta.

Swift &; Co. ( oap Works), Atlanta.

Moorehouse Mfg. Co., Savannah.

Swine Elixir Co., Moultrie.

Moultrie Creamery, :Moultrie. Miller Mfg. Co., Bainbridge.

Tailor Made Corset Co., Atlanta.

Taylor, Thoma, Newnan.

)

Murray Mfg. 0., Newnan.

Tallapoo a Gla. 0., Tallapoosa.

National Straw Hat Co., Atlanta.

Taylor Umbrella Mfg. Co., Atlanta.

'ational Pencil Co., Atlanta.

Thomson Variety Works, Thomson.

ational ellulo e CQ., St. lIary's.

Thoma Elevator Co., Quitman.

ovelty Hat Mfg. Co., Atianta.

Thompson, W. C., Bainbridge.

Noble Mfg. Co., Cedartown.

Towers &; ullivan, Rome.

Noble, Mc amara Co., Cedartown.

Tolle, W. B., Augusta.

a 'Connor Scheel'S Paint So., Augusta. Walker talk Cutter Co., Lumber Oity.

O'Quinn, A. H., Jesup.

Wilder, J. J., Cordele.

Palmer &; Sons, Athens.

Wilder, D. R. Mfg. Co., Atlanta.

Paragon Box Co. Atlanta.

World Mfg. Co., Atlanta.

Peacock & Co., Climax.

Perfection Canopy Co., Atlanta.

OIL MILLS.

Piedmont Graphite Co., Atlanta.

Paper Products Co., Cedartown.

Acworth Cotton Oil Co., Acworth.

Pynetree Paper 0., Gordon.

Abbot Mfg. Co., Louisville.

Rag dale, Joe, Dallas.

Americus otton Oil Co., Americus.

Republic Mining . :JIfg. Co., The, Mc- Arlington otton e Peanut Oil Co.,

Intyre.

Arlington. (ub idiary Inter-

Rogers W. C., Meansville.

national Vegetable Oil Co., At-

Royal Vindicator Mines, Tallapoosa.

lanta.)

Rinker Dease :JUg. Co., Augusta.

Ashburn Oil :Mill, Ashburn.

Riverside Mfg. Co., Moultrie.

Atlanta Refining &; Mfg. Co., Atlanta.

Sa,annah Macaroni ,Yorks, Savannah. Atlanta Cotton Oil Co., Atlanta.

Sawyer, W. H. Sons. Americus.

Ball Ground Oil & Fert. Co., Ball

Shield Coffee Co., Columbus.

Ground.

ea I land Cotton Gin Mfg. Co., Vi- Blackshear Mfg. Co., Blackshear.

dalia.

Boston Oil Co., Boston.

78

Buckeye Cotton Oil Co., Atlanta.

Farmer Oil Mill, Commerce.

Buckeye Cotton Oli Co., Augusta.

Farmers Oil Mill, Royston.

Buckeye Cotton Oil Co., Macon.

Farmer Cotton Oil Co., Americus.

Buford Oil Mill, Buford.

Farmers Cotton eed Oil Co. Martin.

Burke County Oil & Fert. Co., Waynes- Farmers Cotton Oil & Fert. 0., Toc-

boro.

coa.

Byromville Oil Co., Byrol11\~lIe.

Farmers Cotton Oil Co., LaGrange.

alhoun Oil & Fert. Co., Calhoun.

Farmers Oil - Fert. Co., Layonia.

Camj]]a oUon Oil o. amilla.

Farmers Oil - Fert. Co., ylYania.

Canon Oil & Fert. Co., Canon.

Farmers Union Mfg. Co., Alma.

Carrollton Oil Mill, Carrollton.

Farmington Oil Co., Farmington.

Cochran Oil )lill & Gin o. ochran. Fayetteville Oil Co., Fayetteville.

Comer Oil Mill , Comer.

Fitzgerald Oil & Ginning Co., Fitz-

Coleman Oil Mill, Coleman.

gerald.

Comer, E. T. & Co., Milhaven.

Florula Cotton Oil Co., FI?Yilla.

Cornelia Cotton Oil Co., Cornelia.

Flowery Branch Gin - Oil Co., Flow

Cotton tates eed & Fert. 0., :'la-

ery Branch.

con.

Fort Valley Oil Co. Fort Valley.

Cotton eed Oil Co., Augusta.

Garfield Oil Mill, Garfield.

Covington otton Oil 0., ovington. Gough Oil & Fert. 0., Gough.

Coweta Cotton Oil Co.. r cwnan.

Grantville Cotton Oil ~Iill, Grantville.

Cumming Oil & Fert. Co., Cumming. Gro'l'ania Cotton vll Co., Grovania.

Cuthbert Oil Mill, uthbert.

Greenville Cotton Oil & Mfg. Co.,

Dallas Oil & Fert. Co. Dallas.

Greennlle.

Dau- on Cotton OU Co. Dau- on.

Griffin Oil 0., Griffin.

Donald onville Oil :Mill, Donald on- Hagan Oil Mill, Hagan.

ville.

Harlem Oil & Fert. Co., Harlem.

Doerun Oil Mill 0., Doerun.

Harper, Marion Cotton Oil Mill, East

Eastman Oil Mill Eastman.

Point.

Eatonton Oil & Fert. Co., Eatonton. Hartwell Oil Mill , Hartwell.

Edison Peanut Oil Mill, Edi on.

Hazlehur t Oil Mill, Hazlehurst.

Edison Cotton Seed Oil Co., Edison. Heard County Oil Mill & Fert. Co.,

Elberton Oil Mills, Elberton.

Franklin.

Empire Cotton Oil Co., Atlanta.

Home otton Oil 0., Lawrenceville.

Empire Cotton Oil Co., Blakely.

Hodgson Oil R fining Co., Athens.

Empire Cotton Oil Co., Bainbridge. Hodg on Oil & Refining Co., Farm-

Empire Cotton Oli Co. Cordele.

ington.

Empire Cotton Oil Co., Dublin.

Hogan ville Cotton Oil Co., Hogan -

Empire Cotton Oil Co., Madison.

dlle.

Empire Cotton Oil Co., McRae.

Hoschton otton Oil Co., Ho chton.

Empire Cotton Oil Co., Monticello.

Hoskins oUon Oil 0 .. Eatonton.

Empire Cotton Oil Co., Quitman.

Inter tate oUon Oil Co., Augnsta.

Empire Cotton Oil Co., Rome.

Jer ey Oil :MiU Jer ey.

Empire Cotton Oil Co. Valdosta.

lUng Lumber & Oil Co., na<Wla.

Empire Cotton Oil Co. Vienna.

Lavonia Cotton Oil Co. Lavonia.

Evans ounty Oil Mill & Gin Co., Locust Grove Mill. Locu t Grove.

Hagan.

"Mandeyille ~1ill , Bremen.

79

Mauassas Oil :.\lill, :.\Iana a. May rille Oil :liill, Maysville. :\Ie an- Mfg. 0., :\Iacon. :McDuffie Oil e Fert. '0., Thomson. McKair'YODJlg '0., 'Iren . :MilledgC\rille Oil Mill 1Iillcllge\ille. Monroe Oil & Fert. 0., :Monroc. Monroe Oil . Fert. Co., Campton. :\Iontezuma :\If0'. 0., :.\Iontezllula. Morton Oil:\IiI) :Millen. Moultri Oil . Fert. o. :.\foultrie. ::Uutual Cotton Oil Co., Hogan ,ille.
Mu co ee Oil 0., .olumbu. ~ew Lacy otton Oil 0.,. "ew Lacy.
Kewton C~unty Oil),lill orington. cilia Oil & Fert. 0., Ocilla.
Oglethorpe Oil & Fert. Co., Crawford. Palrick Oil 0., Conyers. Pelham Oil & Fert. 0., Pclham. Pitts Oil & Fert. Co., Pitts. Planter otton Oil 0., Albany. Planter otton Oil 0., Au uta. Planter otton Oil Co., 'rifton. Planters Oil & Fert. Co., Dadsboro. Planter Oil & Fert. Co., Lilly. Pope Mfg. o. Wa hington. Raymond Oil :.\Iill Raymond. Redwine otton Oil 0., Fairburn. Richland Cotton Oil Co. Richlanrl. Ro er , J. H., Mana as. Rome Oil & Fert. 0., Rome. Rutledge Oil :llill. Rutledge. Sandersville Oil [ill ander ville. Shellman Oil Mill. hellman.
Social Circle Oil 0., Social Circle.
ou hern Cotton Oil Co., Acworth. outhern Cotton Oil o. Atlanta. outhern Cotton Oil Co., Augusta. Southern Cotton Oil Co. Athens. Southern Cotton Oil Co., Cartersville. Southern Cotton Oil Co., Cedartown. Southern Cotton Oil Co., Columbu . Southern Cotton Oil Co., Commerce. outhern Cotton Oil Co., ordele. Southern Cotton Oil 0 . Daw on. Southern Cotton Oil o. Dublin. Southern Cotton Oil Co. For yth.

Southern Cotton Oil 0., Fort Gaine . outhern Cotton Oil Co. Greensboro. outhern 'otton Oil 0., Jackson. outhern otton Oil o. Lavonia. outhern otton Oil 0., :\Iacon.
Southern Cotton Oil Co., r ewnan. outhern otton Oil 0., avannah. outhern olton Oil Co., Talbotton. outhern otton Oil Co. Warrenton. outhern otton Oil Co., Washington. outhern otton Oil 0., Waynesboro.
Southern Refining Co., Athens. taple Cotton Oil Co. Calhoun. taple Cotton Oil Co., parta. tatesbor~ Oil 0., tate boro. ummerville otton Oil 0., ummer ville. wift & 0., Oil Mill, Atlanta.
wift & 0., Oil Mill, Augn tao
he ter Oil . Fert. 0., yh-e ter. yh-ania Oil Mill Co. ylmnia. Temple otton Oil Cll" Temple. The Cotton Seed Oil Co., Savaunah. Thomson Oil Mill Co., 'l'homson. Thomp on Oil:.\fill 0., Hawkin ville. Toccoa Oil Fert. 0., Toccoa. Troup ounty llig. Co., We t Point. Union otton eed Oil 0., Fitzgerald. Union eed & Fert. Co., Albany.
eed & Fert. Co., Atlanta. eed & Fert. 0., Augu tao eed & Fert. Co., olumbu. eed & Fert. 0., Macon. eed & Fert. Co., Rome. Upson County Oil fills, Thomaston. Valdo ta Oil 0., Valdosta. Vidalia -Cotton Oil Co., Vidalia. Villa Rica Cotton Oil 0 .. 'Villa kica. Walker Bros., No.1, Griffin. Walker Bros., No.2, Griffin. Wade, J. T., Hershman. Washington Cotton Oil 0 .. Tennj1Je. We t Point Inve tment 0., West Point. Winder Oil Mill Co. Winder. Woodville Oil Mill, Wooel,ille. Woodbury Oil Mill, Woodbury.

80

Wood tock Oil . Fert. Co., Wood- City Light . Water Plant Blakely.

tock.

City of Blue Ridge JUg. Co., Blue

OVERALL J1. N1' F.V'T ffiERS.

Rioge. City of Boston, Bo ton.

American JUg. '0., amnnah, Bell Overall 0., Winder. Bell Overall Co" Gaine ville. Carhart, Hamilton, Atlanta.
ommeree O\'erall Jffg. 0., l' m meree.
Harper JUg. Co., Rome. Happ Bros., J1a on. IIead & ~Ic~Iahan, Athen~. Loeb, Marcus &. Co. Atlanta. ~ohr L. & on, a\"annah. Nunnall l\: J[cCrae, .\tlantn. Oxl'o\y Fall JIfg. Co. Ro well. Peaco k. J. G. 'Iothing '0., t 'olum

ity of Bow(]on, Bowdon. 'ity of Bremen Brem n. ity of Brooklet Brooklet. 'ity of Buena Vi ta, Buena Vi tao City &. uburban Ry. 0., Brun wick. City of Cail'o, airo. 'ity of Camilla, amil1a. City of Dalton, Dalton. City of Dan' on, Daw on. ity of Elberton, Elberton. ity of IIawkin Yille, Hawkinsville. ity Light Plant, :Manchester. ity of ~adi on }Jadi on. City of Mid\i.lle, JIidYille.

bus.

City of Milltown, Milltown.

Primc S JUg. Co., Atlanta.

ity of "Millen, :Millen.

Rome ~Ifg. Co. Rome.

City of N a hville, a h,ille.



mith, M. D. &. H. L. 0 . Dalton.

City Light Plant, 0 lethorpe.

Southern Overall Co., Columbu .

City of Ocilla Ocilla.

"C"nion JUg. 0., Rome.

City of Quitman Quitman.

'ity of park, park.

POWER PLANTS.

'ity of tate boro, tate boro,

City of yl\"ania, ylvania.

Abbeville Electric &. ~Iunicipal Power ity of Tallnpoo a, Tallapoo a.

Plant, Abbeville.

City of Thorn on, Thomson.

Adrien Light &. Power Co., Adrien.

City of Thoma ,'ille Water &. Light

Alamo Light Co.. Alamo.

Dept. Thomasville.

.\.Ibany Power JUg. 0.. 11 any.

ity of Vienna, "\ ienna .

Americu Lighting Co., Americu .

'ity of Wayne boro Wayne boro.

Athens Ry. & Electric Co...\thens.

ity of Whigham, Whigham.

Baxley Light c' Water Work., Baxley. City of Winder, Winder.

Brewer &. ~artin. Hine "ilIe.

Ia.."'(ton Li ht c' Water Plant lax

Butler Electric Co.. Butler.

ton.

Canton Light Co., Canton.

layton Light &. Power Co., Clayton.

Central Georgia Po\\'er Co., ~Iaeon.

limax Light & Power Co., limax.

Cbe tatee Pyrite & Chemical Co., Columbu Power Co., olumbu.

Dahlonega.

ordele Electric 0., ordele.

Cbild , J. A .. Butler.

Co 'hran, B. S., Palmetto.

City LiO'ht . Water Plant, A hburn. Darien :Mfg. Co., Darien.

ity Lighting Plant, Ade!.

Dalla Utility o. Dallas.

ity of Albany, Albany.

Dalton Electric Light & Pow r 0.,

City of Bainbridge, Bainbridge.

Dalton.

81

Demorest Light & Power Co., Demorest.
Donalsonville Light & Water Plant, Donaldsonville.
Douglasville Electric & Power Co., Douglasville.
Ellaville Electric Plant, Ellaville. Electric Light & Water Plant, Madi-
son. Farmers Supply & Trading Co., Pem-
broke.
Fitzgerald, Water, Light & Bond Commi sion, Fitzgerald.
Fort Gaines Light & Power Co., Fort Gaines.
Georgia-Carolina Power Co., Augusta. Georgia Mfa. Co., Gainesville. Georgia Public Service Corporation,
Tifton. Georgia & Southern LJtilities, East-
man. Georgia Railway & Power Co., Tal-
lulah Falls. Greendlle Light & Power Co., Green-
ville. GraJ-rnont Summit Light Plant, Gray-
mont. Habersham Mfg. Co., Habersham. Hahira Electric Light Co., Hahira. Hand Trading Co., Pelham. Hardman's Mill, Nacoochee. Hawkinsville Electric Co., Hawkins-
ville. High Falls Power Co., Jackson. Homerville Light & Water CO.,.Homer-
ville. Jesup Electric Light Co., Jesup. Lane, Trundle & McLain, Ringgold. LaFayette Electric Light & Power Co.,
LaFayette. Light - Water Commis ion, Dublin. Lumpkin Light Plant, Lumpkin. Macon Ry. & Light Co., Macon. Manche tel' Light & Power Co., Man-
chester. Marshah-ille Light & Water Commis-
sion, Mar halville.

Metter Power Plant, Metter. Midville Electric Light & Pow~r {)o.,
Midville.
Montezuma Light & Power Co., Montezuma.
Municipal Light & Water Plant, Lumpkin.
Mutual Light & Water Co., Brunswick.
Municipal Light & Power Co., Warrenton.
Municipal Light Plant, Bremen. Municipal Light & Water Plant, Rock-
mart. Oconee River Mills, Milledgeville. Palmetto Light Plant, Palmetto. Panola Light & Power Co., Conyers. Panola Light & Power Co., Lithonia. Pembroke Light & Water 0., Pem-
broke. Putnam fills & Power Co., Eatonton. Quitman, Valdosta & Thomasville
Electric Co. Quitman. Richland Electric Light Plant, Rich-
land. Rochelle Electric Co., Rochelle. Rome Railway & Light Co., Rome. Sanders~'ille Water & Light Commis-
sion, Sandersville. Savannall Electric' Lighting Co., Sa-
vannah. Savannah Electric Co., Savannah. Smith, J. G., McDonough. Sparks Electric Co., Sparks. Stillmore Electric Light Co., Still-
more. Swainsboro Electric Light Co.,
Swainsboro. Sylvania Light & Power Co., Sylvania. Toccoa Falls Light & Power Co., Toc-
coa. Towaliga Falls Power Co.! Griffin. Thomson Light & Power Co.! Thom-
son. Tifton Ice & Power Co., Tifton. Water, Light & Power Co., Dallas.

82

Waycro sLight & Power Co., Way- Clarke, Walter L., Varnish Works,

cro s.

Quitman.

Waynesboro Light & Power Co., Cordele ash, Door & Lwnber Uo.,

Wayne boro.

Cordele.

Water, Light & Power Commission, olumbu Ca ket Co. Columbus.

Pelham.

Crisp County Lumber Co., Cordele.

Water, Power & Mining Co. of Ga., Dalton Excel ior 'Yol"k , Dalton.

Dahlonega.

Davis, A. A., Fitzgerald.

Ware ounty Light & Power Co., Way- Dawson Variety' ork Dawson.

cross.

, Dublin Veneer Co., Dublin.

WolIol"d Shoals Light & Power Co., Dupree Lumbel" & :Mfg. ('0., Atlanta.

. Cornelia.

Elberton Planing :llill, EII'erton.

Valdo ta Lighting Co., Valdosta.

Empire Joyelty WOl"k Dougla.

Villa Rica Electric Light Co., Villa Fender Lumber Co. Valdo tao

Rica.

Forsyth Coal & Lumber Co., Forsyth.

SA H DOORS, BLINDS, COFFINS, CASKETS, ETC.

ilmore A. F., Jackson. Gre ham :Mfg. Co., Griffin. Harvey W. T. & Son, olull1bus.

Alma Novelty Works, Alma. Altamaha Wood Working Co., Darien.

Holsomback, Marion, t newal!. IIunt, J. H. Gaine ville. Huber Lumber Co., Moultrie.

Atlanta a ket Co., Atlanta.

Junction City :Mfg. Co., Junction City.

Americu Const. Co., Americus.

Jenkin Lumber Co. Vidalia.

A kew W. S., Je~man.

Je ter, T. Woo Bainbrid e.

Athens Lumber Co., Athens.

Juniper Ca ket Co., Juniper.

Augu ta Lumber Co., Augu tao

Kayloor & Moon, Carrollton.

Barnesville Planing Mill, Barnesville. Lang & Orr, Brunswick.

Bennett Lumber Co., Forsyth.

Lilburn Lumber Co., Lilburn.

Builders Lumber & upply Co. Mon- Lovvorn R. ;U. Bowdon.

tezuma.

Maxeys Variety Work, Maxeys.

Buchanan Supply 0., Buchanan.

Macon ounty Lumber Co., Monte

Buford Lumber Co., Buford.

zuma.

Bullochville Coffin Co. Bullochville. McNatt offin & a ket Co., Vidalia.

Butts Lumber Co., Columbus.

Me eill Co., Americus.

.Brady Ed., Stone Mountain.

Meigs Variety Works, Meigs.

Black Builders Supply Co., Marietta. Moultrie Excelsior Factory, Moultrie.

Cadwell Lumber Co., Columbus.

Moss Mfg. Co., Athens.

Carter Bros., Rochelle.

New, D. F., Carrollton.

Carmichael Lumber Co., McDonough. 0' eil Mfg. Co., Rome.

Camp, E. . & Son Moreland.

Outler, J. D. & Sons, Wrightsville.

Cannon Screen & ovelty Co., Albany. Orr, J. T., Toombsboro.

Copeland, T. S., Cairo.

Patent Door & Blind Co., Rome.

Cochran Lumber Co., Cochran.

Pelham Variety Works, Pelham.

Cairo Variety Works, Cairo.

Pike Bros. Lumber Co., LaGrange.

Chickamauga Excelsior Works, Chic- Pharr, G. F., Dacula.

kamauga.

Posey, G. W., & Co., Juniper.

83

Reynold Lumber & Variety Work Co., Reynolds.
Rhyue Bros.' Lumber 0., artersnlle.
Rigdou & Regi ter Alma. Robin on John W., Acworth. Sa\"annah Excelsior & Planiug :Mill,
a\annah. Shields Geise Lumber Co. Shi\'er, John W., Americu .
immon Co. McRae. Talking Rock Mfg. Co., Talking Rock. Thoma ville Vanety 'Work Thomas
ville. Valdo ta Variety Work, Valdosta. Wa hington }ffg. 0., Wa hington. West Point Lumber Co. We t Point. Williams Lumber o. Lawrenceville. Winder Lumber 0., Winder. Wilson, T. & ons, Augu tao Woodland Excel ior "Work, Wood
land. Woodward Lumber 0., Augusta. Yellow Pine Variety Work, Valc1osta. Young, E. W., Winder.
IIIRTS, UNDERWEAR ETC.
Hill Peter ",- Co., Atlanta. Jewell hirt Co., AtIimta. Robin on hirt o. tlanta.
nited Woolen Co., Cordele.
T.~~rER JU~~ LEATHER MAL"'mFAClTURER
Allen Bona, Inc., Buford. Allen Mfg. Co., Lawrencenlle. Alpharetta Harne Co.. Alpharetta. Bailey, }fell, Alpharetta. Bernd, G., Macon. Burpee T. G. & G. 1'., Newnan. Brunswick Hide & }fetal Co., Bruns-
wick. Callahan, J. E., Winder. Carroll, 1\1. B., Dublin. Chatham Trunk Factory, avannah. Christian, J. R. . on, Acworth.

ouch Bros. Mfg. O. Ea t Point. ornochan Co., Rome. ordele Leather Co., ordele. Daniel Barron, Thoma ton. Dan . E. E. Franklin. Eac1r II. P. Griffin. l'lint tone Tannery, Flint tone. Foot Trunk & Bag Factory, .\tlanta. Frank, Leo, Savannah. Gainesville Harn ss Co.. Gaine ville. Ore hum, J. L., Macon. riffith Implement Co., .\.then . Golden's IIarness Factory, .\tlanta. Heaton & neft, 'Vaco. Holt, W. H., Fayetteville. Hubert, :Ma,"'{, Athen . Hunnicut, John, Ellijay. Hud on, Robert H., Cairo. Jones, J. ;\1., Thomaston. Johnson Ezra.r o\"elty '0., Newnan. Kirkland, I. H. Brunswick. Logan . Evatt, Acworth. )1anly, L. C., Griffin. Manly Bros., Cartersville. }feyers, G. J., Summen-ille. Moody Bros. anton.
o'Karmer, E. 1., Savannab.
Oliver, W. L. Winder. Red Seal hoe Co., Atlanta. Rome Harne Co., Rome. Rome Tannery Co., Rome. Shadburn Bros.' Mfg. Co., Buford.
harpe Bros. Sylvania. Stinger, B. F., Monroe. Tifton Leather Co. Tifton. Watts & Tow Clayton. Woodruff Mfg. Co., Winder. Zelmenontz, . & Co. Brunswick.
TEXTILE MILLS.
Acworth Cotton Mfg. Co., Acworth. Alclora Mills, Barnesville. American Textile Co., The, Atco. Anchor Duck Mills, Rome. Aragon Mills, Aragon. Atlanta Hoi ery Mill , Atlanta.

84

Atlanta Woolen Mills, Atlanta. Athens Mfg. Co., Athen . Augu ta Factory, Augusta. Barrow ounty Cotton Mills, Winder. Berryton Mills, The, Berryton. Beverly Cotton Mill , Middleton. Bibb Mfg. Co., L o. 1, Macon. Bibb Mfg. Co., No.2, Macon. Bibb Mfg. Co. (Knitting), Maron. Bibb Mfg. 0., Columbus. Bibb Mfg. 0., Porterdale. Bibb Mfg. Co., Reynold . Bowen Jewell Co., Jewell. 'apps otton Mill , rroccoa. Canton Cotton Mill anton. Cedartown Cotton & Export '0., 1'<0.
1, Cedartown. edartown Cotton & Export Co., No.
2, Cedartown. :herokee Hosiery Mill , Rome. limax Hosiery Mills, Athens. ook Duck Mill Cedartown.
otton Mill Co., ochran. Columbu Mfg. 0., Columbus.
oilier Mfg. '0. Barne ville. 'oncord Mfg. 0., myrna. 'ovington Mills, ovington. rawford Cotton Mill , Crawford. 'rown otton Mills, Dalton. ry tal Spring Bleachery, Chic,ka
mauga. Dallas Hosiery 1i11s, Dallas. Dalton Ho iery Mills, Dalton. Dixie Cotton Mills, LaGrange. Douglas Hosiery Mills, Douglasville. Dun on Mills, LaGrange. Ea tman Cotton Mills, Eastman. Eagle Phenix Mills, olumbu. Echota otton Mill , Calhoun. Elk otton Mills Dalton. Elberton Mfg. Co., Elberton. Elm City Cotton Mills, LaGrange. Elsworth & Co. ( ilk Spinning), La
Grange. Ensign Cotton Mills, Forsyth. Enterpri e Mfg. Co., Augusta. Expo ition Cotton Mills, Atlanta.

Fitzgerald Cotton Mills, Fitzgerald. Floyd (;otton Mill, Rome. .b'ort Valley (;otton Mills, Fort Valley. Fort Valiey Knitting Mills, Fort Val
ley. .Flint River Cotton Mills, Albany. Forsyth Cotton Mills, For yth. Fnlier Hosiery Mills, Villa Rica. Fulton Ho iery Mills, Atlanta. (Sub
sidiary United Hosiery Mills Corporation, Chattanooga, Teno.) Fulton Bag & Cotton Mills, Atlanta. Gat~ 'ity 'otton Mills, Atlanta. aine \ille otton Mill, Gaine ville. Georgia 'ordage Mills, Ingle ide. Georgia Mfg. 0., Athen . Georgia Mfg. Co., Colunlbus. eorgia Mfg. Co., Gainesville. Georgia Cotton Mills, No.1, Griffin. Ceorgia Cotton lvIills, No.2, Griffin. Georgia otton 11ill, No.3, Griffin. lobe Cotton Mills, Augn tao ritlin Ho iery Mills, Griffin. Griffin Mfg. Co., Griffin. Grantville Hosiery 1ills, Grantville. Grantville Yarn Mill , Grantville. Habersham Mills, Habersham. Hamburger Cotton Mill , Columbus. Hampton otton Mills, Hampton. Harmony Grove Cotton 11ills, ommerce. Hartwell Mill , Hartwell. .I1enry Cotton Mills, Hawkinsville. Hender on Mfg. Co., Hampton. Hetrick Mfg. Co., Gaines\ille. High Shoal Mfg. 0., High Shoal~. Hillside Cotton Mill , LaGrange. Hogansville Mfg. Co., Hogan ville. Hutche on Mfg. 0., Banning. Imperial Cotton Mill , Eatonton. International otton Mills, LaGrange. Jefferson Cotton Mill , Jeffer on. Jonesboro Mfg. 0., Jonesboro. Juliette Milling Co., Glover. Kincaid Mfg. 0., No.1, Griffin. Kincaid Mfg. Co, o. 2, GriJIin. King, John P. Mfg. 0., Augusta.

85

La Fayette Cotton Mills, LaFayette. Laurel Mills Mfg. Co., Roswell Lawrenceville Yarn Mills, Lawrence-
ville. Lavonia Cotton Mfg. Co., Lavonia. Liberty Cotton Mills, Dallas. Little River Mills, Woodstock. Lois Cotton Mills, Douglasville. McIntosh Mills, Newnan. Mallison Braided Cord Co., Athens. Mandeville Mills, Carrollton. Manchester Mfg. Co., Manchester: Manchester Mfg. Co., Macon. Martel Mfg. Co., Eagan. Marietta Knitting Co., Marietta. Mary Leila Cotton Mills, Greensboro. Massachusetts Mills in Georgia, Lin-
dale. Meritas Mills, Columbus. Millen Mills, Millen. Mil tead Mfg. Co., Conyers. Montezuma Knitting Mills, Monte-
zuma. MOlll'oe Cotton Mills, Monroe. Moultrie Cotton Mills, Moultrie. Mu cogee Mfg. Co., Columbus. Newnan Cotton Mills, No.1, Newnan. Newnan Cotton Mills, o. 2, Newnan.
ixon Mfg. Co., Augusta. Pacolet Mfg. Co., New Holland, Ga. Palmetto Cotton Mills, Palmetto. Park. Cotton Mills, LaGrange. ParK Woolen Mills, Rossville. Payne Cotton Mills, Macon. Pelham Mfg. Co., Pelham, Ga. Pepperton Cotton Mills, Jackson. Perkins Hosiery Mills, Columbus. Peerless Woolen Mills, Rossville. Piedmont Cotton Mills, Atlanta. Poulan Cotton Mills, Poulan. Princeton Mfg. Co., Athens. Quitman Mfg. Co., Quitman.

Richmond Hosiery Mills, Rossville. Rome Hosiery Mills, Rome. Roswell Mfg. Co., Roswell. Rushton Cotton Mills, Griffin. Scottdale Mills, Scottdale. Sibley Mfg. Co., Augusta. Singleton Silk Mfg. Co., Augusta. Smith, John E. Mfg. Co., Thomson. Social Circle Cotton Mills, Social Cir-
cle. Southland Knitting Mills, Macon. Southerland Mfg. Co., Augusta. Southern Mfg. Co., Athens. Standard Cotton Mills, Cedartown. Star Thread Mfg. Co., Athens. Strickland Cotton Mills, Valdosta. Summerville Cotton Mills, Summ \".
ville. Swift Mfg. Co., Columbus. Swift Spinning Mills, Columbus. Tallapoo a Mills, Tallapoosa. Taylor Mills, Reynolds. Tennille Yarn Mills, Tennillee. Tifton Cotton Mills, Tifton. 'filton, G. H., & Sons, Savannah. Thomaston Cotton Mills, Thomaston. Toccoa Cotton Mills, Toccoa. 'fhe Trion Co., Trion. Trio Mfg. Co., Forsyth.
nity Cotton Mills, LaGrange. Unity Spinning Mills, LaGrange. Union Cotton Mills, LaFayette. Union Mfg. Co., Union Point. Valley Waste Mills, LaGrange. Villa Rica Cotton Oil Co., Villa IDea. Wahoo Mfg. Co., Sargent. Walton Cotton Mills Co., Monroe. Walker County Hosiery Mills, La
Fayette. Whitehall Yarn Mills, Whitehall. Whittier Mills Co. Chattahoochee. Willingham Cotton Mills, Macon.

86

GEORGIA
"Empire State of the South" and the Peer of A n)/ in the Union.
F OR fertility of soil, superiority of climate, excellence of resources, unrivalled healthfulness; the many natural advantages, ueh as navigable river, deep and safe harhoI' and unequaled water powers; the congeniality and intelligence of her people, Georgia offers many advantages to those seeking citizen hip or desiring a location for any kind of an iudu trial plant.
In the early days Georgia, the "Sentinel Colony," true to the motto of the trustees, "not for themselve, hut others," stood guard for her sister provinces, and in their behalf daren every danger.
After the "more perfect union" of the States was formed, Georgia et for her elf a standard typified by her noble coatd-arms, and by wisdom, justice and moderation has ever tried tc uphold the arch of the Constitution.
One need only to read the names of our counties, towns and villages to see in what esteem Georgia bas ever held the great men of every section of the Union.
Our people are descendants from natives of every section. Hence, in her greeting to all who come, either to vi it or to remain a citizens, Georgia know, no North, no South, no E~, t, no We t.
For further information concerning Georgia, address the ~eeretary of the State Chamber of Commerce, the Secretary of any City Commercial Organization, a list of which can be found in this report, or
COMMISSIONER OF COMMERCE AND LABOR, State Capitol, Atlanta, Ga.

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