THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA ~ ./ FIFTH ANNUAL REPORT ( c.I OF THE COMMISSIONER OF COMMERCE AND LABOR OF THE STATE OF GEORGIA FOR THE Fiscal Year Ending December 3 1, 1916- I 9/7 H. M. STANLEY. Commissioner J. T. DERRY. Assistant Commissioner W. E. CHRISTIE, Chief Clerk . ATLANTA,GA INDEX PRINTING CO., STATE PRINTERS 1817 Gt H1)~053 35':0 /q/l,-/7 ,I FIFTH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF COMMERCE AND LABOR OF THE STATE OF GEORGIA FOR THE Fiscal Year Ending December 3 1, 191 6 ; H. M. STA LEY, Commissioner J. T. DERRY, Assistant Commissioner W. E. CHRISTIE, Chief Clerk ATLANTA, GA I DEX PHINTING CO., STATE PRINTERS 1917 REPORT Atlanta, Ga., Jan. 1, 1917. To His Excellency, Hon. f.... E. Harris, Governor. Sir:In accordance with law, I have the honor of respect- fully submitting to you m fifth annual report of the Department of Commerce and Labor for the term ending December 31, 1916. The report how that there ha been a very gratifying progre in every line of industrial endeavor over the preceding year. The indications are that the progres during 1917 will be even more marked. This Department is charO"ed with the collection and dissemination of a mass of tatistical matter, which evolve a great deal of clerical work and very much corie pondence. We e pecially call attention to the statistics to be found in this report. La t year the General embly authorized the employment of a factory inspector at a salary of $1,200 per annum. I respectfully a k that the General Assembly make an appropriation thi year to make thi official available. Owing to the fact that a 0'1' at deal of our labor is now leavinO' the State, there hould be ena ted some law by whi h this Department can intelligently handle the situation. I earne tly recommend that this Department be given upervi ion of employment aO"encies and emigrant 3 102 69 agents, and that th ~ be requir d to pay a tax to the tate and tak out lic n e to do busines. I also recom- mend that the Department be authorized to conduct a free employment bureau, securing emplo~ent for those who wi h work and help for tho ~ who need labor. This i in line with th action of the progre sive tates of the Jorth and West and j the only fea ible plan ever devi ed by which employer and emplo)Tee can be brought together at the lea t po ible co t to the tate and at no co t whatev I' to the man out of a job. EI ewhere in this report I d al mol' exten ively with the labor ituation in Georo-ia. Perrt me to tal\: thi occa ion to expre my appreciation for the many act of kindnes and consideration shown me by your Excellency and the official of the Executive Department durino- the past year. Re pectfully ubrnitted, II. M. TA:NLEY Commi lOner. THE LABOR SITUATION That labor condition in Georgia have reached a very acute state i apparent to everyone who has investigated the matter. The hol'tage ha been brought about by several cau e , which have affect d every line of endeavor. Th ,ar ha called to the color many engaged in indu trial pursUit and the elective con cription act will take many more, making it extremely difficult for manufacturino' plant to operate to full capacity, with Ii certainty of 10 ing oon man mol' badly ne ded operative. "While all large emplo ers of labor have uffered; the exodus of the negro to point in other tate ha precipitated a ri is in farming operation that i more or Ie alarming. The exodu of the negro may be from a mi taken viewpoint bnt he i leavino' neverthele . It may be that hi goinO" will ultimately pro e of benefit to the outh a it may awaken the outhern planter to a ense of independence of the n gro; may disabuse the minds of negroe of c rtain wrong onclu ion and therefore make better citiz n f them, and may mol' fully convince the orth of th cOl:rectne of the outhem attitude. LeavinC" 0 uddenly however, in uch larO"e number forces us to take proper mea ure of protection. Thi iR a fre country and an~- per on has the right to come and 0'0 a often as he plea e 'Yithin certain lin1itation. Th 11 TO who perform hi tut:- to the law; quart'. UI hi account and lea\e with a clean record, haL the riO"ht to 0'0 North, Ea t or Wet. a be prefer . We an, however, urb the agencie that are indu ing 5 him to go, and we can and should take proper steps to supply his place. In "piping times of peace," a failure to secure the neces ary laborers on the farm always pl'oves disastrous. In these troublous days the condition that confronts us is nothing short of a public calamity. In the face of a demand for huge food crop , our farmers are greatly hampered by a lack of labor. It may be that from now on until after the coming harvest eason there will be comparatively few to leave the farms, but there is no doubt of the fact that the exodu from the State, still very notic able in the citie and town , will be re-doubled next fall and winter by the addition of many from th.e rural sections, who have heard of thi new Eldorado and who wish to go in que t of fancied improved conditions. In the meantime we must take precautionary mea ures to protect our people aO'ain t a too udden shortage of labor, and to place our elves as much a po sible in a poition to become independent of an one preferrinO' another ction than ours. It will take some legislation to put the situation in proper shape to be handled. There i a law in Georgia requiring emiO'rant agents to pay a tax of $500 in each county operated in. There is no doubt of the fact that a number of emigrant agents are operating in the State without the payment of this tax. Even if the tax was collected no provi ions for regulating the e agents have been provided by law. One could pay the tax in one county and operate in several. "\Vhat i everybody' bu ine s i nobody' busine s," is an old maxim that is applicable in this case. It not being the duty of anyone per on to ee to the enforcement of this law makes it hard of enforcement. There are a number of employment agencies. These aO'encies are primarily upposed to operate locally. It is quite possibl that orne of the e agencies have been act- 6 ing as emigrant agents without the payment of any tax whatever. If emigrant agents and employment agents were required to take out a tate licen e before the Commi sioner of Commerce and Labor, and were required to report their operations to that official, the activities of the former could be curbed to a great extent and the latter could be prevented from acting a emigrant agents without conforming to the law. At first, the railroads accepted thi bu iness without question. The passenger representative did not realize to what extent labor was leaving the State and naturally each made every possible effort to get the bu iness. If there was any considerable body of men to move, they wanted the movement over their own particular line. Each representative was active and really un uspecting of course of the harm that would be done th State, made it easy for this labor to emio-rate. For the mo t part, this movement wa on prepaid order , that is a firm or corporation in another tate would pay over to a repre entative of a connecting road the money for a given number of tickets and the ticket would be furnished on a telegraphic order. In many instances quite a number of negroe would travel on one ticket. Finally, the railroads refu ed to accept prepaid orders and since that time travel has been largely on individual tickets. This makes it a little harder for the emigrant agent to operate, but that they are till at work is certain. 7 GEORGIA MANUFACTURES While there has b en a very general increase in the value of Georgia manufacture during the past year, it i probable that the greatest development was at Port' Wentworth, near avannah, in Chatham County. Under the lead I' hip of B. . Oxnard a .. orthern gentleman of wealth, there ha~e been and ar beino- e tabli hed at this point manufacturing plant a follows: Savannah Pulp and Paper Company, with capital of 1,000,000. Savannah uo-ar Refining Company, with capital of $2,000,000. Savannah River Lumber Company, with capital of $2,000,000. outh rn oopel'age ompany 'with capital of 100,000. Some of the e plant ar already in operation. Others will be read~ for operation by the middle of 1917. early all cla of manufa ture in Georgia made gratifyino- progr during 1916. Till wa not hown by an increa in the munber of establi hments. In some in tance there ha\e been consolidati n of two plants into one with increa ed machinery and production. Jew manufactorie have al 0 be n tabli h d in various places without increa ino- the munber of e tablishments on accouIl;t of th abov mentioned consolidations. This is true of ev ry cIa of indu try. Tak for instance the textile mill. These have sho"rn. a teady increa e in the number of spindle and loom in very decade from 1840 to 1910, and from th latter date to D cember 31st, 1916, tbe increase ha be n not only teady but rapid. The ame is true of production and the value of products. The number of mill has in some year slightly decreased while at the same time the pindle, loom , production and value of product ho" ~d heavy o'ain. The other industries of Georgia have for the mo t I art made progre from their inception lmtil no,\. Clo ely allied to the cotton, woolen and knitting mills are tho e that manufacture pants, ov rall and hirts for men, union suits and other garment for "omen and children, or awning, tent, math'e e and sprino' beds, keeping busy more than a thou and ewing machines and employing man laborers. The cotton compresses of GeorO'ia, while not manufacturing e tabli hments, are 0 important to ever. thin~ that handle cotton, that the are worthy to be m ntioned along with textile mill and other allied industries. ome of these are laro'e e tablishment and keep bu y many hand and heavy machiner compres ing bulky bales into packages much smaller than the original , which make them more convenient for tran portation. At these compr es million of bale. are handl d every year. In addition to th lint cotton that keeps bu your more than two million pindles, 45,000 loom ,hundred of knitting, ribbing and looping machine , hundr ds of thousands of ton of cotton seed are cru hed in Georgia's cotton oil mills which turn out cotton eed m al for fertilizer and feeding purpose , many more ton of cotton seed hulls for feed, many thousand of bale of linters and many millions of gallons of cotton eed oil, some of which, when refined, vies with the he_ t olive oils of France and Italy. To fertilize the field that raise th cotton, corn, wheat and other varied crops, and our gardens that help to load 9 our tables with wholesome food, Georgia' many fertilizer factories employinO' thousands of laborers supply their indi pen able products. Brick kilns and brick yard are of su h earl. ongm in Georgia as to go far bac~ of the memor of the olde t inhabitant and near cities, towns and village these are continually turning out their million of brick, to which since mol' than half a century have been added tena cotta tile, ewer pipinO' and variou other clay proauds and cement. Foundrie , machine and general repair hop, including ~he great shop of our important railroad lines, large mills that give work to thousands, turnllo' out products of iron, steel and copper or repairinO' boilers en!rinc..:, car for freight or passengers, and machinery of many kinds, are no Ie s important to the pro perity of GeorO'ia than our splendid textile mill , who. e O'reat ,,ork for Georgia beo'an in 182 and has teadfastly grown in volume to the pre ent time. A vi it to one of the numerous marble yards of Georgia, which are found not only in our lar e cities but al 0 in the smaller towns and little villages cannot fail to interest, while a trip to Georgia' quarries of. marble, granite and gUE'i a tounds the behold I' hy the view of what is a yet a partially developed indu try that means vast wealth in the years to come. The bottlers and manufacturer of soft drinks once repre enting a small indu try, are now among the bu iest of our workmen who add to the comfort and health of our rapidly increa inO' population. Thi i an industry that will expand more and more each year. There are yonnO' people in Geor!cia who at the electri cal buildinO' of the Columbian Exposition in Chica;O'o O'az d in amazement upon the beauty of the displays and the useful works of ele tri ity, who see uch thing'S now 1t) without surprise or topping for a cond look. The o-reat electric power plant of Georo-ia tran mitting to distant point the force that operate the machinery, gives the motive power to railway car , furni he lio-ht to citie and country homes and end me ao- by telegraph and telephone repre ent toda~- a capital of more than $100,000,000 and are only in the da'\l1 of the miohty work that they are de tined yet to do. Th ga plant, formerly reo'arded a the best means of furni hinD' lio-ht to our citie have still important work to do in givino- light and upplying heat for tove and rano-e for kitchen. The lake ice, onc 0 'exp n ive to handle, has given way to that produced in the ice factorie that place this former 11L~ury (but now e . ential need) within the reach of the humble t laborer. Buo-gie and alTiag are not mad to the extent of former year on account of the coming of the automobile, but there i till 'nou h demand to ke p up the ~anufac ture of the e ': hi 1(':" while wao-on ,dray and trucks made in Geor -- 0> Mills that Spin and Knit 195 I- 66 316 2,313' 91 1,743 - - - 27 - - 89 - - - - 57 - - 6 - 15 -- 15 - - - 1 - - 1 - - - - 3 - - 1 - - 2 - 3 291 467 10 10 10 11 10 ------------ -- 313 595 4 5 33 3 ------------ -- 110,895 1,150 716 1,975 Total other Mach'y, etc. 6,920 50 473 4,056 604 1,062 28 104 75 20 31 31 114,736 TABLE NO.3. Textile Mills in Georgia for the Year ending December 31st, 1916. Number of Operatives Reported Classes of Mills Males From 12 From 14>1; All over t014X yrs. to 16 years 16 years - Cotton and Silk Mills.. __ 184 1,780 22,305 Woolen Mjlls___________ ---------- Knitting Mills __________ c.. 6 '"" Mills that Spin and Knit 6 Totals _______________ . 196 -+-- 55 333 - -- 102 578 - -- 74 698 -- 2,011 23.914 Females From 12 From 14>1; t014~ yrs. to 16 years 119 ---------- 3 10 132 1,457 49 133 100 1,739 All over 16 years 13,154 257 1,345 1,073 15,829 Total Total Males Females 24,269 388 686 778 2(j,121 14,730 306 1,481 1,183 17,700 G)'and Total 38,999 694 2,167 1,961 43,821 Owing to the fact that many of th 3 mills increased their force of operatives, some of them putting on a night forcl:l, the increase in the number of operatives during 1916 was 17 per cent. more than in 1915. TABLE No.4. Wages of the Employees and other Expenses of the Textile Mills of Georgia for thp Year ending December 31st, 1916. CLASSES OF MILLS Highest Weekly Wages of Males IAR'es. 11241X0 14X to 16 lov1e6r Years Yrs Years I Highest Weekly Lowest Weekly Lowest Weekly Wages of Females Wall'es of Males Wages of Females Important Items of Annual Expense Total Amount I~ to J4X Ages t1o4X16 lo1v6er 12 to 14X AR'es Ages Salaries of Amount Paid 14X lover to 16 16 11241X0 /1to4 X 16 l o v1e6 r Officers and Clerks to Wage Earners of the ForeAmount Paid ll'oinll' Items for Repairs & of Expense New M'chin'I'Y Years Yrs Years VI'S VI'S Veal's VI'S VI'S VI'S 4.50 $ 2.40 to , and $12.50 $ 4.00 ae- $ 7.50 $ 2.40 Colton and Silk Mills. to cord- to to $ 8,00 ing $ 35.00 * 9.00 $ 3.75~ 7.00 ~ 2.00~250 * 1t2o.00~ to 20.00 ~ 150.00~ to 6.50 $ 3.00~ 2.00 ~ 3.00 * to 7.75 ~ to 4.00 $ to 6.50 $ 3.00 to ~I, 144,205.51 $ 7.50 $ 13,760,632.83 $ 2,046,426.60 $ 16,951,264.94 and toage * 9.50 and expe rie'ce C 00 W1'0Ien M1'lls ........ - ~ 7.50 ~ 1t5o.00 !t35.00 * 6.00 * 15.00 10 10 * 7.50 l22.00 ~ 6.~ Is t3o.85\ 6.00 * l to 7.50 ~ I 3.00~ t3o.00 $ to 5.00 * 5.00 21,367.00 $ 269,422.38 * 13,874.83 * 304.664.21 I ~ Kn.lt.lIng MJ'll S --,-.--- $ 3to.00 4to.501$ 160.001 $ 5.00 10.00 $ 34.00 $ 4,80 to * 1t0o.001 $10.00 * 1800 1* t3o.001 $ t3o. 6 $ 600 l6.00 ~,001 I $ t2o.001 * 10 $ 54.19722 $ 485, 790.30 $ 6.00 $ 600 65,094. 87 1$ 605,082.39 MI'llstah pt ISD & Knl'tl * 4.50 1$ 160.50 $ 1t3o.50 * 4.50 $10.50 * 18 00 Total of Expenses_.1 Ii * $ 6.60 ~ 9.00 to *12.00 I~~OO $ t4o.7~ * t4o.8~ * 6.00 * 8.80 1$ 130.001 $ t4o.50 $ 48,464.00 $ 649,306.74 $ 66,400.00 $ 764,170.74 I r $ 5.00 $ 6.05 l ,268,233.73 $ 15.165,152.251 $ 2,191,796.30 1$18,625,182.28 1 l'he amount paid to officer.and clerks In 1916 increased nearly 25 per cent. The amount paid to wage earners increased nearly 23 per cent. The amount paid for repairs and new mach inery was 183-5 per gent. greater in 1916 than in 1915. The weekly pay of Superintendents ranges from $18.00 in some of Ihe smaller mills to $96.00, and *100.00 in some of the larR'er. The weekly pay of Foremen ranges in like manner from $14,00 in some of the smaller mills to $36.00, and $44.00 in some of the larger. The weekly pay of Machinists ranlles in like manner from $10.00 in some of the smaller mills 10 $26.00 in some of Ihe larger. The weekly pay of Electricians ranges in like manner from $9.00 in some of the smaller mills 10 $25.00 in some of the larger. The weekly pay of Engineers ranges in like manner from $8.00 In some of the smaller mills to $25.00 in some of the larger. INDUSTRIES ALLIED TO TEXTILE MILLS TABLE No.5. Clothing, including Pants, Oveealls, Shirts and Garments for Women and Children; also Awnings, Tents, Mattresses, Etc., for the year ending December 31st, 1916. Number of Establishments Capital Total Expenses Value of Products Wage Earners under 16 years of Age Wage Earners over 16 years of Age Total Wage Earners Number of Sewing Machines 60 $1,700,000 $2,679,184 $3,263,826 ' 6 1,836 1,842 1,150 The power used in running machinery is in most cases electricity. Some of the work is done by hand. Males Females ~ establisThmh;nth~'g ha~stfoU;;skl~_~_~~~~ _f_~~_~~~.~I~~~~_~~_~~_._1~6~~~~_.~ _f_~~~_~~~~._f~~_d~'f__f~~~~1_t { $$21a2~.0~00$,5~$~2&0>.0000 {' ~$~68:.0~0;, 8~1~0~.:0~0 The lowest weekly wages for establishments as follows employees . over 16 years of age vary for different ._ . --- - -- ------ -.---- { $5.00, $8.00 $9.00, { $5.00, $6.00 $9.00 establish~:~~e:saf~lI~~~~~~~_~_a_~~~!_o~'_~~~~~~~~_s_~_~~r_~~_~~~~~_~~~~~_~~~_f_o:.~!=~~~{~~~ $12.00 I $9.00 Increase of 50% in value of Products TABLE NO.6. Cotton Compresses in Georgia for the Year ending December 31st, 1916, Number of Establishments Capital Number of Employees Whites Negroes Total Highest Capac- Lowest Capac- Average Capac, ityof Presses ityof Presses ityof Presses 34 - $ 1,140, ()()() 250 1,500 1,750 156 Bales an 60 Bales an 100 Bales an hour hour hour Superintendents I'eceive from $125.00 to $150.00 a month. l"oremen receive from $90.00 to $100.00 a month. Engineers receive fl'om $50.00 to $100.00 a month. ~ Weighers receive fr('111 .$50.00 to $75.00 a month. Firemen receive from $40.00 to $45.00 a month. Ordinary laborers receive from $25.00 to $40.00 a month. TABLE No.7. Fertilizer Factories and Mixing Plants in Georgia for the Year Ending Dece:nber 31st, 1916 Raw Materials Used in Manufacturing and Value of the Sa~e Spent Number Capital of Estab- and Inlishm'nts vestment for Repairs and New Machin- ery Tons of Phosphate Tons of Cotton ::ieed Meal Tons of Fish Scrap Tons of Blood and Bone Tons Tons of of SulKainit ph'ric Acid Tons of Potash Total Tons of Raw Materials Value Tons'of Manufactured Products Total Value ------ 282 $40,000,000 $156,556 395,000 61,OnO 6,582 32,600 13,875 130,000 90,912 729,969 $14,370,000 741,347 $21,110,150 The average number employed in all the Fertilizer plants of every kind is about 2,500 whites and 5,000 negroes. Not all e of these are employed all the time. The weekly wages Ilre as follows: Superintendents, from $15.00 to $67.00; l"oremen, from $] 8.CO to $27.00; Engineers, from $11.50 to $25.00; Firemen, from $10.00 to $20.00; Machinists and Electricians, from $15.00 to $20.00; Watchmen, :from $12.00 to $20.00; Timekeepers, from $12.00 to $15.00. The average pay of ordinary laborers is $8.00. There are paid out to officers and clerks, about $900,000; to wage ear'l1ers, $1,000,000. The production this year is a little larger than that of last year. TABLE No.8. Cotton Oil Mills in Georgia for the Year ending December 31st, 1916. Raw Materials Used, and Value Spent for Tons of Cot- Number of Capital and Repairs and ton S~ed AUlb Mills Investment New Crushed Machinery 1,1916. to ec. 31, 1916 Tons of Feliilizer Materials Value of Raw Material Manufactured Products and Value Tons of Tons of Gallons Total Value Cotton Cotton Bales of of Cotton of all Manu Seed Seed Linters Seed factured Meal Hulls Oil Products 180 S 14,120,000 S 133,012.96 400,553 * 63,797 S 19,627,997 110,262 140,402 82,056 20,833,078 23,007,434.30 Average Cost of Average Price of Cot- Average Price of Average Price of Cot- Average Price of Seed per Ton t'n Seed Meal perTon Hulls per Ton ton Seed Oil per Gal, Linters per Bale ~ S 49.00 S 33.35 $ 14.67 $ 0.67 $ 40.00 The capacity of the plants varies from 12 to 60 tons of seed used in a day of twenty-four hours. The majority of plants have two presses. Others have two or five. The amounts paid out weekly are as follows: Superintendents, from $12.00 to $55.00; Foremen, from $12.00 to $25.00; Enginecrs, from $7.50 to $15.00; Electricians, from $13.00 to $35.00; ordinary laborers, from $5.00 to $8.00. There are about 700 white employees and 2,500 negroes from the opening to the end of the season. There are paid: To officers and clerks about $780,000; to wage earners, about j:1,115,000. The production for this year is somewhat less than last year. TABLE No.9. Brick, Tile, SeweJ' Piping, Clay Products, Etc., for the Year ending December 31st, 1916. Number of Establishments Capital Stock Value of Raw Materials Amount Paid Officers and Clerks Amount Paid Wage Earners Other Expenses Total Expenses Includin~Raw Matenals Value of Products 119 $ 3,951,891 $ 75,000 S 189,905 S 780,715 S 687,255 $ 1,632,875 $ 2,324,964 'l'he chief Raw Matprials used were clay, stone, sand, shale and cement. The employees numbered about 550 whites and 2,000 negtocs. The amounts paid weekly were as follows: Superintendcnts, from $12.00 to $75.00; Foremen, from $10.00 to $25.00; Engiueers, from $9.00 to $24.00; Machinists or Electricians, from $14.00 to $18.00; Fircmen, from $9.00 to $13.00. The average weekly pay of ordinary laborers was from $6.00 to $9.00. ""Cl> TABLE No. 10. Foundry, Machine and General Repair Shops in Georgia for the Year ending December 31st, 1916. Number of Establishments Capital Amount Spent for R;zail's and New achinery Raw rial Mateused Value Amount Paid Amt. Paid to Officers and to Wage Clerks Earners Number of Employees Value of Manufactured Products 236 I $ 12,800,931 S 555,580.171600,000 tons $ 4,500,000 $ 700,000 $ 2,000,000 5,500 $ 10,071,092.43 Amounts paid in weekly wagcs: Superintendents, from $22.00 to $53.00; Forcmc'n, fftlm $17.00 to $35.00; Engmeers, from $15.00 to $50.00; Machinists, from $10.00 to $25.00; Electricians, from $15.00 to :ji25.011; Pattern Makers, from $2] .00 to $27.00; Metal Workers, from $] 2.00 to $27.00; Firemen, from $7.50 to $15.00; Painters, from $9.00 to $21.00; Pit Men, from $8.00 to $20.00; Apprcntices, from $7.00 and $8.00 to $15.00. Of the 5,500 wage earners, about 56 per cent. are white. TABLE No. 11. Marble and Granite Quarries and Marble Yards for the Year Ending December 31st, 1916. Amount Spent Value of Number of Capital and for New Raw Plants Investment Machinery and Repairs Materials Paid to Officers and Clerks Paid to Wage Earners Total Expenses Value of Other Including Man ufactured Expenses Raw Materials Products 109 $3,750,000 $25,000 $650,000 $140,600 $1,530,000 $240,000 $2,585,000 $2,975,000 , Amount of weekly payments: Superintendents, from $15.00 to $37.00; Foremen, from ~10.00 to $35.00; Engineers, from $11.00 to $20.00; Machinists from $12.00 to $25.qO; Electricians, from $22.00 to $25.00; Firemen, from $7.00 to $15.00; Drillers, from $9.00 to $16.00; 'fruckel's, from $8.00 to $11.00; Stone Cutters, from $12.00 to $24.00; Blacksmiths, from $12.00 to $23.00; Polishers from $4.50 to $9.50. t The average number of wage earners 1s about 3,000 of whom 56% are white. TABLE No. 12. Bottlers and Manufacturers uf Soft Drinks in Georgia for the Year Ending December 31st, 1916. Number of Plants Capital Amount S~ent on New Mac inery and Repairs Value of Raw Materials Amount Paid to Officers and Clerks Amount Paid to Wage Earners Value of Manufactured Products 265 $4,254,046 $35,397.41 $2,286,736.84 $238,000 $517,000 $4,509,798.23 The amounts pa;d weekly are as follows: Superintendents, fI'om $11.00 to $44.00; Engineers, from $20.00 to $22.70; Foremen, from $16.50 to $44.00; Bottlers, from $6.60 to ]3.20; Bottle Washers, from $6.60 to $8.80; Drivers, from $7.50 to $18.115; Salesmen from $10.00 to $25.00. The average number of employees is 850 white and 400 colored. TABLE No. 13. Electric Power and Light Plants in Georgia for the Ycar ending December 31st, 1916 Number of Establishments Cmital and urplus Expenses Amount Paid Amount Paid to Officers and to Wage, Clerks Earners Utilities Number 01' places scrved by Electric Cars, Number of Places including Cities, Towns, Villages, Lighted by Stations and Rural Retreats Electricity 102 $ 100,000,000 $ 600,000 $ 2,100,000 Between 60 and 70 175 or morc Monthly Pay of Officials and Wagc Earners. Man agel's, from Su pCl'intend- Foremen, Treasurer, Book-keep- Salesmen, Clerks, Stenographers, Engineers, >l>o CJI $110.00 to 8250.00 ents, from $100.00 to from from ers, from from from from 830.00 from 850.00 850.00 to 835.00 to $50.00 to 850.00 to MO.OO to to $70.00 to 8100.00 8185.00 $110.00 $200.00 $175.00 $100.00 5125.00 Machinists, from $60.00 to $150.00 Electri ci ans, from 865.00 to 890.00 - Firemen, from 83500 to 850.00 Linemen, from $70.00 to Truckmen Janitor, $26.00 $100.00 835.00 I I Conductors, Motormen, from from Cal' House 565.00 to $55.00 to Men 885.00 875.00 848.00 Power House Men, 855.00 Su b-Station Men, fl'om 865.00 to 890.00 Number of Plants 17 TABLE No. 14. Gas Plants in Georgia for the Year ending December 31st, 1916. Expenses Capital Value of Materials Amount Paid to Amount Paid to used Officers and Clerks Wage Earners Value of Products S 9,180;200 $ 500,000 S 154,000 $ 275,000 $ 2,400,00 Managers, from 865.00 ... to 8300.00 0> Superintendents, from 890.00 to $150.00 Monthly Pay of Officials and, Wage Earners. Foremen, from 865.00 to 8125.00 Secretary and Treasurer, from 880.00 to $125.00 . Salesmen, from $45.00 to $125.00 Book-keepers, Stenographers, Clerks, from from 555.00 from $50.00 $25.00 to to 880.00 to $75.00 $125.00 Number of Plants 94 TABLE No. 15. Ice Factories in Georgia for the Year ending December 31st, 1916. Ca~)ital and urplus Expenses Value of Materials used Amount Paid to Officers and Clerks Amount Paid to Wage Earners Other Expenses Value of Products 89,800,000 S 250,000 8 225,000 S 330,000 $ 280,000 $2,000,000 Averago weekly payl11cnts: Superintendent, from $15.00 to $50.00; Foremen, from $12.00 to $30.00; Engineers, frol11 $12.00 to $30.00; Machinists, fr0111 $11.00 to $27.00; Firemen, from $7.00 to $14.00; other laborers, from $6.00 to $13.00. TABLE No. 16. Buggies, Caniages, Wagons, Etc., in Georgia for the Year Ending December 31st, 1916. Number of Establishments Capital Expenses Value of Materials Used Amount Paid to Officers and Clerks Amount Paid to Wage Earners Other Expenses Value of Products 73 $3,000,000 $1,250,000 $110,000 $430,000 $75,000 $2,175,000 The weekly payments were: Superintcndents, from $16.00 to $35.00; Foremen, from $15.00 to $20.00; Engineers, from $10.00 to $] 5.00; Machinists, from $20.00 to $25.00; Firemen, from $6.00 to $9.00; Bookkeepers, from $10.00 to $20.00; Painters, from $10.00 to $16.00; Wood-workmen, from $12.00 to $16.00; 'rimmers, from $10.00 to $14.00; Blacksmiths, from ~ $11.00 to $12.00. TABLE No. 17. Miscellaneous Manufactures and Utilities in Georgia for the Year ending Dec. 31st, 1916. KIND OF ESTABLISHMENTS !.d,l 8 "'", .,,,,0", 1-0;: .0", 8.,. z"'w Capital EXPENSES o~ >O:GsJ~>"11~'l ~~~ =co~..s~.~~!J!]",Co=:~.B~~G~~> ~"'~ ~ 4)U'l ..c; a <8 ~.. :O::~u <8~.. ~.w. ~Co Value of Products ...'d"., o~ IIighestWeeklyWall'eslLowest Weekly Wages Whites I Negroes Whites I Negroes ~~~~ SC?: ~VI VI G> '; ~II) VI G> -; /I) ~ U'l 11l G> d ~VI G> C; Z" ' . . ~ ~8 ~.. ~8 .~. ~E ~'" ~E I I I I I I I I I I Bakeries. Confectioneries. Candies and Tee Cream. ._..... 152 *2.076.000 *3.646,8oo$200,000*395,000$120.000~ 1 IS 1t7o.(01 6.489,600 1,460 $28.C($17.00.*19.00S 6.00$ 7.00,$ 5.00 k 5.00 Brooms ._. .......... 17 ""-----------+---i-----ir---+----t---+--+----j---+--+--+-_+~_+-_+-_+-_+-- Cigars and Tobacco . ._ . 61 11\,-1--- ----.~r$ ~ 13,2~~1.00+ Canning Establishments. 256,000 200,0001* 6.0001* 346.0001 1500 IS 12.0+0.61 f I... 7.oo~.~1*176.ooo1$11O.ooor 8.~ ooo Flour and Grist Mills . __.u_. .R;3.2oo. 115.0001* 10.087,000/ 600 1*26.ool,u---\.m. -I-muls u ..lm... m Sash, Door and Variety Works .! 68 BUREAU OF LABOR BUREAUS OF LABOR. District of Columbia-United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, Royal Meeker, Washington. Arkansas-Bureau of Labor and Statistics, J. C. Clary, Little Rock. I California-Bureau of Labor Statistics, Jno. P. McLaughlin, ::ian Francisco. Colorado-Bureau of Labor Statistics-E. V. Brake, Denver. Connecticut-Department of Labor and Factory Inspection, Patrick H. Connolly, Hartford. Georgia-Department of Commerce and Labor, H. M. Stanley, At- lanta. Hawaii-Department of Immigration, Labor and Statistics, R. A. Kearns, Honolulu. Idaho-Bureau of Immigration, Labor and Statistics, Samuel J. Rieb, Boise. illinois-Bureau of Labor Statistics, L. D. McCoy, Springfield. Indiana-Bureau of Statistics, T. W. Brolley, Indianapolis. Iowa-Bureau of Labor Statistics, A. L. Urich, Des Moines. Kansas-Department of Labor and Industry, P. J. McBride, Topeka. Kentucky-Bureau of Agri., Labor and Statistics, J. W. Newman, Frankfort. Louisiana-Bureau of Labor and Inaustrial Statistics, Wm. McGil- vray, New Orleans. Maine-Dept. of Labor and Industry, R. A. Eddy, Augusta. Maryland-Bureau of Statistics and Information, Frank A. White, Baltimore. Massachusetts-Board of Labor and Industries, A. W. Donovan, Boston. Michigan-Department of Labor, J. V. Cunningham, Lansing. Minnesota-Dept. of Labor and Industries, W. F. Houk, St. Paui. Missouri-Bureau of Labor Statistics, J. T. Fitzpatrick, .Jefferson City. Montana-Dept. of Labor and Industry, W. J. Swindlehurst, helena. Nebraska-Bureau of Labor and Industrial Statistics, Charles W. Pool, Lincoln. Nevada-Bureau of Labor, W. E. Wallace, Carson City. New Hampshire-Bureau of Labor, J. S. B. Davie, Concoru. New JerseY-Department of Labor, Lewis T. Bryant, Trenton. New York-Industrial Commission, John Mitchell, Albany. 49 North Carolina-Department of Labor and Printing, M. L. Shipman, Raleigh. North Dakota-Dept. of Agriculture and Labor, W. C. Gilbreath, Fargo. Ohio-Industrial CQ~~i~s~pn, W. D. Yaple, Columbus. Oklahoma-Dept. of Labor, Charles L. Daugherty, Guthrie. Oreg.on-Bureau of Labor Statistics and Inspect. Factory Workshops, P. H. hoff, Salem... : .. J'~~nsylv:an;ia;-Dep.t,: <;>f. Lapol':. and. Industries, J. P. Jackson, Har- risburg. ;porto Rico-Buren, L!1b.or.. .a:n.d Statistics, H. T. Haines, Salt Lake City. )'firginia~~ur~au of LabOr J:. and Inausirial Statistics, .J ames B. Doherty, Richmona. Washington-Bureatl of Labor, E. W. Olson, Olympia. West Virginia-Bureau OfiLabor. Jack ;H.. ightingale, Wheeling. Wisconsin-7Industrial ~oI\lffiission, C. H. Crownhart, Madison. fLl.,J ... .. ., '~ :. .' '1 '-. J 50 COMMERCIAL ORGANIZATIONS IN GEORGIA: STATE CHAMBER OF COMMERCE President-H. G. Hastings General Secretary-To E. Grafton CITIES AND COUNTIES ORGANIZATIONS: City. County. Organization. President. Albany -- ----- Dough!lrty ----------- Chamber of Commerce_ G. W. Rawson ._.. Americus Athens Sumter -------------- Chamber of Commerce. ::3. S. Glover Clarke .. Chamber of Commerce_ J. T. Tibbetts Barnesville. l-ike ------ Doard of Trade W. H. MitcheIL e Doston Thomas -------------- Chamber of Commerce_ W. E. Nichols Brunswick ------ ----- Glynn -------- ------- Board of Trade Geo.H. Smith __ . Buford Blue Ridge Gwinnett ------------- Chamber of Commerce_ E. A. Willbanks Fannin Business Mens League J. M. Daves Jackson Butts Butts County Chamber of Commerce 1". S. Ethridge Cairo Grady Chamber of Commerce_ Camilla . Mitchell Chamber of Commerce_ J. M. ButJer Chastworth Murray Chamber of Commerce_ J. A. Nyberg Cedartown Commerce Polk Jackson r.llamber of Commerce_ R. N. Noble Hoard of Trade ]'. 'r. HarbeL Conyers .. H.ockdale ------------- board of Trade 11. D. HewletL Cordele Crisp ------- (,hamber of Commerce_ C. D. Bercaw Cornelia Habersham Chamber of Commerce_ 'OVm. Eberhart _. Crawfordville Dallas ... Dalton raliaferro Paulding Wbitfield ~------- Iloard of Trade J A. Beazley Chamber of Commerce_ G. W. Helms Chamber of Commerce_ n. A. Tyler Decatur DeKalb Board of Trade G. D. McKinney I'ouglas Coffee ---------------- Chamber of Commerce_ F. W. DarL . Secretary. John H. Mock _ P. A. Fenimore _ D. P. Haselton _ _ II. C. Rogers. _ ;\. M. Smith _ W. O. Shadburn ... _ J. T. Holden _ J. D. Jones _ B. M. Johnson _ W. E. Hughes _ T. E. Green _ E. L. Henderson _ W. G. Cartledge _ Brown Tyler _ W. H. Dorrls _ .1. L. Roper _ Hy. Cloud .. _ H. L. Turner _ ]'. T. Reynolds_. _ _ l\Ielvin Tanner City. Dublin Eastman E.JIlljay Pairbum __. Baxley Folkston .l<'t ValIey .. GalnesvlIIe Greenville Griffin .. ClarkesvlIIe Hampton Hamilton ~ Hartwell Hawkinsville Jefferson Jpffersonville _. LaGrange LawrenceviJIe Locust Grove Macon Madison Manchester _\ugusta . Metter Monroe Moultrie Nashville Ocilla Rome Sandersville County. Laurens Dodge Gilmer Campbell :. . Appling Charlton Houston RaIl Meriwether Spalding Habersham Henry Harris Hart ' Pulaski Jackson Twiggs Troup Gwinnett Henry Bibb 'Morgan Meriwether Richmond Candler Walton Colquitt Herrlen rrwin F'Ioyd Washington Organization. President. Secretary. Chamber of Commerce_ S. M. Kellam N. G. BartletL _ Chamber of Commerce_ W. L. Jessup .Tas. Bushop. Jr. _ Board of Trade N. L. Tankerley W. K. Reese _ Chamber of Commerce_ W. H. McLarln :k.. F. Jones _ I.'"armerl'l Co-op Assn. __ R. C. McCrackin C. W. Melton _ t:hamber of Commerce_ B. F. ScotL D.' Williams _ Doard of Trade bi. C. Riley J D. Kendrick_ .. _ Chamber of Commerce_ D. S. Barker S. H. Browne _ Chamber of Commerce_ W. L. Howell_________ . Chamber of Commerce_ B. B. Brown W. B. Royster _ Chamber of Commerce_ W. S. Erwin F. M. Reeve _ Chamber of Commerce_ W. M. Harrls _ Chamber of Commerce_ T. H. Kimbrough C. K. StouL _ Chamber of Commerce_ J. R. Leard L. L. Morrls . Chamber of Commerce_ F. B. Waterman W. O. Jelks _ Board of Trade W. H. Smlth J. M. Richard::lon _ Chamber of Commerce_ J. G. Backmore A. K. Smlth _ Chamber of Commerce_ J. A. Perry _ Board of Trade J. C. Houston N S. Robinson Civic League Claude Gray _.. __ . H. E. Mahone _ Chamber of Commerce_ W. H. C. Johnson _ Chamber of Commerce_ C. L. C. Thomas {', M. Furlow _ Commercial Club P. G. Awtry 1. N. Johnson ~_ tioard of Commerce A. H. Merry H. A. Wheellng _ Chamber of Commerce_ Chas. E. Smlth .. ...;. L. Williams _ Board of Trade A. C. Kelley A. B. ~!obley _ Chamber of Commerce_ W. C. Vereen .T. E. Howell _ Chamber of Commerce_ J. B. Luke R. H. Wheless _ Chamber of Commerce_ I,. R. Tucker _ . C!hamber of Commerce_ H. R. McClatchey T. F. Crafton _ Chamber of Commerce_ J. E. Johnson W. A. McCarty _ City. County. Organization. President. Secretary. S~atavtaennvnialhle --_-_-__-_-_-_-_-_-_-_- CEchhaotlhsam___-_-_-_-_-__-_-_-_-_-_-_-_- Board of Chamber Trade ________ of Commerce_ J. E. W. Motte _________ G. Prescott_________ Thos. L. D. Purse ._------_ .. Hughes _________ ._ Svvalnsboro ___________ SHmocyiarlnaCi-r-c-le---_-____.___-_-_-_- Emanuel _____________ Cobb _________________ Walton _______________ Chamber Board of Board of of Commerce_ Trade ________ Trade ________ A. F. J. S. Bradley__ . ______ M. Rice____________ L. Nevvton __ .. _______ R. L. Colsan ___ ~ ______ J. D. Corn _____________ C_ E. Gresbam ________ St. Mary's ----_._---- ... Gylnn ___________ ----- Board of Trade ________ J Richardson ________ 1. T. Arnow ___________ Statesboro ----------Summerville --------THheoidmsvalsltloen -_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_- Thomasville __________ CBhualltotochoga---_-_-_-__-_-_-_-_-_-_-_- TattnaU ______________ Upson Thomas - -_-_-__-_-_-_--. -_-_-_-__-_- Doard of Trade ________ Board of Trade ________ County Farm Bureau __ Hoard of Tradt>_. ______ Commercial Club _____ S. C. \V. 8. W. T. C. H. Y. J. Grimshaw. ______ Cleghorn ________ Yeoman _______.. Smith ___________ Upcburch _______ 'j'. W. P. W. L. D. Van Osten ______ .. R. Garrett _________ H. Groover _________ E. Colllns _________ C. Busch___________ 'l'ovvns g: --------------- Tovvns --------------- ToovtvnTs raCdoeun_t_y__B_o__a_rd___ J D. Rice_____________ J. L. HoopeL ________ . Union City ____ ... _____ Washington ---------WJeosuopdbu-r-y---_-_-_-__-_-_-_-_-_-_-_- CWaimlkpebsell___-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_- ~ayne _____ ~ _________ Merlvvetber ___________ 'Board of C(jOhOamCbluebr Board of Trade . _______ W. E. o_f__C_o_m__m__e_r_c_e__ V\-. H. T. W. Trade ________ J. M. Moreland _______ 'I'l. CovvarL ___________ Johnson ________ nen A. NeaL __________ Pearson ________ W. D. TurneL ________ Strother________ C. S. Reid ____________ INDUSTRIAL PLANTS OF GEORGIA BAKERIES. Alexander, Alex, Macon. American Bakeries, Corp., Atlanta. A.mericus Bakery, Americus. Arnold and Abney, Athens. .Arrowsmith, C. W., Fort Valley. ./.\ tlanta Baking Co., Atlanta. Eaker, The Baker, Albany. hall, George, Savannah. Barrow County Baking Co., Win- der. bart, Chas. A., Savannah. Balser, C. R., Waycross. Poston Bakery, Athens. Boston Confectionery Co., Augusta. Rrickles Model Bakery, Elberton. Euschaum, A., Savannah. Butler Bakery, Augusta. Carrollton Bakery, Carrolton. Cartersville Bakery, Cartprsville. City Bakery, Cochran. City Bakery, Jesup. City Bakery, Homerville. City Bakery, Thomasville. City Bakery, Valdosta. CJty Bakery, LaGrange. (;ty Bakery, Blakely. City Bakery, Hawkinsville. City Bakery, Washington. Claussen, H. H. and Co., Augusta. Claxton Bakery, laxton. Craig's Sanitary Bakery, Colum- bus. Crawford's Bakery, Griffin. Dalton Bakery, Dalton. Dawson Bakery, Dawson. J,erst, John, Savannah. European Bakery, Atlanta. Everidge's Bakery, Columbus. I"abers Steam Bakery, Brunswick. }"isher's Bakery, Millen. Gary, J. G., Savannah. Gem Bakery, Hawkinsville. GE'sson, P., Savannah. Green, E. ., Douglasville. lTunther, C. W. F., Gainesville. !iall, Mrs. Barney, Americus. }[anneman, J., Atlanta. Harrison's Bakery, Bainbridge. Harrell, A. J., Hawkinsville Hart, Fred, Savannah. Hazelhurst Bakery, Hazelhurst. Heeth, R. S., Thomasville. Home Bakery, Conyers. Home Bakery, Sandersville. Horan, George W., Dalton. Howard's Bakery, Blackshear. Humphrey's Bakery, Waynesboro. Ideal Baking Co., Griffin. Jacobs, J. J., Augusta. Jubilee Bakery, Douglasville. Keeling, W. J., Atlanta Kessel, J. E., Augusta. Krauss, George, Brunswick. Kratzer, George, Fitzgerald. }{nopps Bakery, Fitzgerald. LaFayotte Bakery and Cafe. La- Fayette. Laflity, T. J., Milledgeville. Love and Bowen. Fayetteville. Mau, George, Atlanta. Martin's Bakery, Valdosta. Matthews, Mrs. H. P., Tallapoosa. Manchester Bakery, Manchester. Merkel, H., Macon. Mitchell and Walker, Cairo. Model Bakery, Madison. 54 McDonough Bakery, McDonough. Naegles Bakery, Eastman. New Way Bakery, Grill'in. Newnan Bakery, Newnan. Newnan Baking Co., Newnan. New South Bakery, Atlanta. Nugent, Thos., Savannah. Odum, W. W., Ashburn. V'Farrells Bakery, Athens. Otto, George W., Augusta. Paulk, Mrs. Nellie, Douglas. Pelham Bakery, Pelham. Quitman Bakery, Quitman. Ramos, .Angle, Camilla. Rawson, C. W., Albany. Reis, Louis, Cochran. Rogers Joseph and Co., Atlanta. Ftome Steam Bakery, Rome. Sandersville Steam Bakery, San- dersville. Sanitary Steam Bakery, Cedartown. Co., Atlanta. Schlessinger and Meyer Baking Co., Atlanta. Scott, L. W., Valdosta. Rears, Clyde E. Baking Co., Dub- lin. Sears Sanitary Baking Co., Macon. Schwartz, Fred, Savannah. Sloan, G. L., Cedartown. Stanford Bros., Cartersville. Stone, F. O. Baking Co., Atlanta. Standard Bakery, Cordele. f:1tatesboro Bakery, Statesboro. Suggs, J. G., Moultrie. Sweet Home Bakery, Atlanta. Tallapoo a Bakery, Tallapoosa. 'faylor Bakery, Valdosta. 'feltlebaum, N., Atlanta. Tlfton Bakery, Tifton. Vidalia Bakery, Vidalia. VIenna Bakery, Darien. "oss, J. M., Carrollton. Wager, W. T., Vidalia. Watson, W. E., Dahlonega. Warneck, W. H., Savannah. West End Bakery, Atlanta. Whiteway Bakery, Grill'in. Whiteway Bakery, Bainbridge. 'Winder Home Bakery, Winder. Zakas, D., Atlanta. BARRELS. Arm.uchle Cooperage Co., Rome. Brunswick Barrel Factory, Brunswick. Cannon Co., Cairo. Cannon Co., Quitman. Colquitt County Cooperage Co., Moultrie. Colquitt Cooperage Co., Geneva. Downing Barrel Factory, Brims- wick. International Barrel Co., Savannah. KE'lly & Sparks, Dublin. Macon Cooperage Co., Macon. Oak City Cooperage Co., Bain- bridge. F.aymond Cooperage Co., Raymond. rome Cooperage Co., Rome. ~chuler & Moon, Jesup. Slandard Cooperage Co., Summer- ville. Quitman Cooperage Co., Quitman. 'Valdosta Cooperage Co., Valdosta. Williams & Hays, Cataula. BOTTLING PLA TS. Atlanta Brewing and Ice, C~., Atlanta. Savannah Brewing Co., Savannah. Alma Bottling Works, Alma. Arlington Bottling Works, Arling- ton. . ..lthens Bottling Works, Athens. Ashburn Bottling Works, Ashburn. Askew, Frank, Union Point. I:aker, C. N., Newnan. Baldwoski, G. H., Augusta. Baxley Bottling Works, Baxley. Eibb Bottling Works, Macon. Rilbrey, W. S., LaGrange. Blackshear Bottling Works, Blackshear. 55 Blunt and Williams, Senoia. Chero Cola Bottling Co., Fort Val- Bludwine Bottling Co., Athens. ley. B1udwine Bottling Co., Augusta. Chero Cola Bottling Co., Forsyth. Bludwine Bottling Co., Camilla. Chero Cola Bottling Co., Franklin. Inudwine Bottling Co., Gainesville. Chero Cola Bottling Co., Gaines- Bludwine Bottling Co., Thomson. ville. B1udwine Bottling Co., Thom- ('hero Cola Bottling Co., Griffin. asville. C.hero Cola Bottling Co., Hawkins- Buckola Co., Thomasville. ville. }\ufI' and Bennett, Hawkinsville. ('hero Cola Bottling Co., Hines- Butler Bottling Works, Butler. ville. Cairo Ice and Bottling Works, ('hero Cola Bottling Co., Jackson. Cairo. Chero Cola Bottling Co., Jeffer- Canton Bottling Works, Canton. sonville. Capital City Bottling Works, At- Chero Cola Bottling Co., LaGrange. lanta. C'artenwille Bottling Works, Car- Cbero Cola Bottling Co., Loui~ville. Chero Cola Bottling Co., Lumpkin. tersville. Chero Cola Bottling Co., Macon. Cason, D. B., Vienna. Ceylona Bottling Co., Cedartown. Chero Cola Bottling Co., Albany. Cbero Cola Bottling Co., Americus. (.hero Cola Bottling Co., Athens. Cbero Cola Bottling Co., .A.ugusta. Chero Cola Bottling Co., Bain- bridge. Chero Cola Bottling Co., Blakely. Chero Cola Bottling Co., Cairo. Chero Cola Bottling Co., Camilla. Chero Cola Bottling Co., Carroll- ton. Chero Cola Bottling Co., Claxton. Chero Cola Bottling Co., Columbus. Chero Cola Bottling Co., Cordele. Chero Cola Bottling Co., Coving- ton. Chero Cola Bottling Co., Cuthbert. Chero Cola Bottling Co., Dalton. <"hero Cola Bottling Co., Donal- sonville. ('hero Cola Bottling Co., McRae. Chero Cola Bottling Co., Madison. Chero Cola Bottling Co., Manches- ter. Chero Cola Bottlingg Co., Millen. Cbero Cola Bottling Co., Monte- zuma. Chero Cola Bottling Co., Moultrie. Cbero Cola Bottling Co., ewnan. Chero Cola Bottling Co., Rome. (bero Cola Bottling Co.,' Sav- annah. Chero Cola Bottling Co., Sparta. CherO Cola Bottling Co., Spring- field. Chero Cola Bottling Co., States- boro. Chero Cola Bottling Co., Stillmore. Chero Cola Bottling Co., Summer- ville. ('hero Cola Bottling Co., Sylveste:. Chero Cola Bottling Co., Sylvania. Chero Cola Bottling Co., Talbotton. ('hero Cola Bottling Co., Douglas. Chero Cola Bottling Co., Tennille. Chero Cola Bottling Co., Dublin. ('hero Cola Bottling Co., Eatonton. ('hero Cola Bottling Co., Elberton. Chero Coa Bottling Co., Thomson. (hero Cola Bottling Co., Thom- asville. Chero Cola Bottling Co., FItzger- Chero Cola Bottling Co., Thomas- ald. ton. 56 Chero Cola Bottling Co., Tifton. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Con- Chero Cola Bottling Co., Valdosta. yers. Chero Cola Bottling Co., Vidalia. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Cor- Chero Cola Bottling Co., Wadley. dele. Chero Cola Bottling Co.,- Wash- Coca Cola Bottling Works, Cor- ington. nelia. Chero Cola Bottling Co., Waycross. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Dalton. Chero Cola Bottling Co., Waynes- Coca Bottling Works, Darien. boro. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Daw Chero Cola Bottling Co., West son. Point. (oca Cola Bottling Works, Doug- ('hero Cola Bottling Co., Winder. Chipley Bottling Works, Chipley. Classic City Bottling Co., Athens. Climax Bottling Works, Columbus. Commerce Bottling Works, Com- merce. Coca Cola Co., Atlanta. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Albany. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Alma. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Ameri- cus. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Atlanta. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Au- gusta. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Athens. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Bain- bridge. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Ball Ground. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Barnesville. (;ocoa Cola Bottling Works, Blakely. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Brunswick. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Carrollton. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Cartersville. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Chipley. las. Uoca Cola Bottling Works. Dublin. Coca Cola Bottling Work!!', East- man. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Elber- ton. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Fitz gerald. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Fort Valley. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Fort Gaines. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Folks- ton. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Gain- esville. Coca Cola Bottling Works. Greens- boro. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Griffin. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Haw- kinsville. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Helena. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Jack son. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Jesup. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Kings- land. Coca Cola Bottling Works, La- Fayette. Coca Cola Bottling Works, La- Grange. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Lin- Coca Cola Bottling. Works, Col- colnton. umbus. Coca Cola Bottling Worktl, Macon. toea Cola Bottling Works, Com- Coca Cola Bottling Works, Ma- merce. rietta. 57 Coca Cola Bottling Works, Man- Daniels, J. L., Americus. chester. Darien Bottling Works, Darien. COca Cola Bottling Works, Mil- Davis, C. H. and SOllS, Mpigs. ledgeville. Davis, W. B. Bottling Works, Bu- Coca Cola Bottling Works, Monroe. ford. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Mon- DeLoach, Oliver, Brunswick. ticello. I;eep Rock Ginger Ale Co, Athens. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Moul- I!;towah Bottling Co., Cartersville. trie. Fitzgerald Bottling Works, Fitz- Coca Cola Bottling Works, New- gerald. nan. r-olkston Bottling WOlks, Folkston. oca Cola Bottling Works, Rich- Forsyth Bottling Works, Forsyth. land. l,'ort Gaines Bottling vVorl!:s, Fort Coca Cola Bottling Works, Rome. Gaines. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Royston. Coca Cola Bottling Work!', Savannah. Coca Cola Bottling Works, San dersville. Coca Cola Bottling Works. Statesboro. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Swainsboro. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Sylvania. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Thomson. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Valdosta. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Vidalia. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Vienn!l. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Villa Rica. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Wash- ington. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Way- cross. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Way- nesboro. Coca Cola Bottling Works, West Point. Coca Cola Bottling Works, Wood- bury. Colquitt Bottling Works, Colquitt. Franklin Bottling Works, Franklin. Gates and White, Jeffersonville. Gammon, J. A., Carrollton. Garrett, G. J., Toccoa. (,em Bottling Co., Dallas. Georgia Bottling Works, vVaycross. Gramling Bludwine Co., Waycross. Hatcher Bottling . Works, Way- nesboro. Hartwell Bottling Works, Hartwell. Harrell, J. A., Quitman. Hagan Bottling Works, Hagan. Hogansville Bottling Works, Hog- ansville. Folland, J. W., LaFayette. Homerville Bottling Works, Hom- erville. ,';"esup Bottling Works, Jesup. Jewell Bottling Works, .Tac~son. Johnson, S. H., West Point LaFayette Bottling Works, La- Fayette. Lavonia Bottling Works, Lavonia. Lawrenceville Bottling Works, Lawrenceville. Lime Ola Bottling Works, Albany. Lime Ola Bottling 'Works, Bain- bridge. Lime Ola Bottling Works, Blakely. Crown Bottling Works, Crawford- Lime Ola Bottling Works, Cordele. ville. Lime Ola Bottling Works. Dublin. 58 Lime Ola Bottling Works, Milledgeville. Lime Ola Bottling Works, Statesboro. Lime Ola Bottling Works. Thomasville. Lincolnton Bottling Works, Lincolnton. Lowe, J. D., Jacksonville. Lumber City Bottling Works, Lum- ber City. Manchester Bottling Works, Man- chester. Mello Cola Bbttling Co" Fort Valley. Midville Bottling Works, Midville. ?-.1illlron Bottling Wor~s, Macon. Milltown Bottling Works, Mill- town. Mineral Springs Bottling Co., Rochelle. Modern Bottling Works, Wadley. Myrick, D. P., Milledgeville. McDonough Bottling Works, Mc- Donough. McCola Bottling Co., Macon. Nashville Ice and Mfg. Co., Nash- ville. ewnan Bottling Co., Newnan. r-,'orth Georgia Bottling Works, Dalton. Ocilla Bottling Works, Ocilla. O'r eal, A. H., Winder. Offerman Bottling Works, Offer- man. I'any, J. 0., LaGrange. Pepsi Cola Bottling Co., Savannah. I epsi Cola Bottling Co., Bruns- wick. Pelham Bottling Works, Pelham. Fin Ap Ola Co., Savannah. Pin Ap Ola Co., Atlanta. Pittard, F. M., Lincclnton. l.ay, James and Son, Savannah. Rainwater and Stubbs, Waynes- boro. Red Rock Co.. Atlanta. Rochelle Bottling Works, Rochelle. Rockmart Bottling Works, Rockmart. Royal Bottling Works, Rome. Rye Ola Bottling Works, Atlanta. Rye Ola Bottling Works, LaGrange. Sardis Bottling Works, Sardis. Savannah Consolidated 3ottliJig Co., Savannah. Sapp, H. W. and G. M., Douglas. Senoia Bottling Co., Senoia. Smith, Albert, Senoia. Soperton Bottling Works, Soperton. Statesboro Bottling Co., Statesboro. Summerville Bottling Works, Summerville. 'l:allapoosa Ice and Coal Co., Tallapoosa. Taylor, B. W., Baxley. Terrell and Black, Slyvania. 'lhomson Bottling Works, Thom- son. 'Thomasville Bottling Works, Thomasville. Thomaston Bottling Works, Thom- aston. 'l'ifton BoWing Works, Tifton. rnion Point Bottling Works. Union Point. Valdosta Bottling 'Works, Valdosta. Vidalia Bottling Works, Vidalia. Waycross Bottling Works, Way- cross. IVhite, A. W., Butler. "Wineco Bottling Works, Quitman. Willacoochee Bottling Works, WU- lachoochae. Winder Bottling Works, Winder. Wrightsville Bottling Works, WrightsvillEJ Woodcock, G. S., Glennvrle. 59 BRICK, TILE, TERRA COTTA, SEWER PIPE A -D LIME. Empire Cement and Limestone Co., Atlanta. Ethridge, E. S., Cement Plant, Acme Well Top _Co., Tallapoosa. Albany Pressed Stone, Co., Al- bany. Alto Face Brick Co., Rome. Arnold, Adam, Thomasville. Atlanta Terra Cotta Co., East Point. Atlanta Tile Co., Atlanta. Bainbridge Brick Co.. Bainbridge. Bartow Brick Co., Cartersville. Bartow Tile Co., Cartersville. Bartlett and Baldwin, Dawson. Berry, George 0., Columbus Bethlehem Concrete Co., Beth- Jefferson. Parish Brick Co., Reynolds. I'itzgerald Granitoid Co., Fitz- gerald. Fitzgerald Artificial Stone Co., Fitzgerald. Flint River Brick Co., Albany. Fleming, William, Athens. I-'ranklin, J. W., Marietta. Fuller George, Newnan. Gate City Tile Co. Atlanta. Georgia Brick Co., AdairRville. Georgia-Carolina Brick Co., Au- gusta. lehem. Georgia Vitrified Brick and Clay Bourne Brick Co., Pooler. Burke, J. H., Fitzgerald. Co., HarTem. Georgia Red Brick Co., Pooler. Cartersville Brick Co., Cartersville. Georgia Clay Product Co., Athens. Cartledge and Murphy. Lincolnton. Georgia Cast Stone Co., Dublin. Catoosa Lime and Stone Product Georgia Brick Co., Athens. Co., Graysville. Hall, R. L. and W. H., ewton. Carey li'ire Clay Product Co., Carl's Hall Brick Co., Macon. Station. Cement Stone and Tile Co., De- catur. Chattahoochee Brick Co., Atlanta. Chattahoochee Brick Co., Lumpkin. (hattanooga Sewer Pipe and Fire Brick Co., Alton Park. Chastworth Brick Co., Chatsworth. Columbus Fire Brick Co., Colum- bus. Columbus Sewer Pipe Co., Col- umbus. Connor Mfg. Co., Macon. ('ooper, John T., Athens. Crucial Fire Brick Co., Rome. Dallas Cement Block and Tile Co., Dallas. Dixie Tile and Cement Works, Atlanta. Hadden, R. L., Stone Mountain. Rall, J. F., Hazelhurst. Hamilton Burial Vault Co., Ross- ville. TIankinson and Hargler, Augusta. lTarbison-Walker Refining Co., Gibson. Harris, Peter and Sons, Macon. Hawkinsville Brick Co., Hawkins- ville. Hudson, M. D., Jr., Gainesville. Jarrard, H. A.., Cleveland. Jones, W. P., Americus. Ladd Lime and Stone Co. Car- tersville. Legg Brick Co., Calhoun. Ludowici Celandon Co., Ludowici. Lumber City Brick Co., Lumber City. Dublin Brick Co., Dublin. Elberton Brick Co., Elberton. Electric City Brick Co., Augusta. Lumber City Sand and Concrete Co., Lumber City. Lyons, J. R., Jackson. 60 Macon Brick Works, Macon. Southern Clay Products Co., Macon Sewer Pipe Works. Macon. Rossville. Macon County Brick Co., Oglethorpe. Southern States Portland Cement Co., Rockmart. :Mahoney, Dan, Fitzgeralnvood. Pruett, G. E., Eastman. Roberts Bros., Ft. Valley. nucker, Dave, Alpharetta. Valdosta Candy Kitchen, Valdosta. Washington Candy KItch n, Au- gusta. Waycross Candy Co., Waycross. Williams, Georgia, Waynesboro. Scondrett, R. A., Butler. Sea Food Co., Brunswick Southern Canning Co., Ft. Valley. Spalding Canning Co., Griffin. CARRIAGES, BUGGIES AND WAGONS. Yarn and Platt, Marshalville. Armontrout Bros., Fitzgerald. Ward, G. M., Elberton. pulds, J. F. and Sons, Elberton. Weyman and Reigle, Griftl.n. Bagwell Mfg. Co., Gainesville. Woods, R. N., Towns. Woodruff, J. T., Dacula. Baxter Buggy Co., Hampt.on. Becker, E. E., Milledgeville. 62 Bird, M. H., Sandersville. Blunt Carriage and Buggy Co., East Point. McGhee, J. T., Waycross. Norman Buggy Co., Griffin. :Norman Buggy Co., Alpharetta. Bradley, N. A., Cartersville. Brazil Bros., LaGrange. Brown, J. D., Brunswick. I'runswick Carriage Works, BrUns- wick. C'gburn and Sons Co. Dublin. ratat, H. E., Winder. Peebles, J. T., Spread. Putnam, G: R., Fitzgerald. pye and M'obley, Sylvania. Carmichael Buggy Co., Jack!!on. Cheafuam, C. E.,' AlpHaretta. Darsey, J. W., Wagon Works, M'acon. Devoe W. H., Brunswick. Dozier, R. A., Crawfordville. Dublin Buggy Co., Dublin. Elder, A. C., Watkinsville. I'lmpire Smithing Co., Albany: E.mpir'e1 Buggy Co., J::..ckson. Reed Bros., Gainesville. Sanders, Jdhn D., Waynesboro. Satterwhite, W. F., Albany. Sloan and Harris, Columbus. . Smith Buggy Co., Moultri~. Smith, J. G. and Son:3, Barnesville. South Georgia Buggy Co., Valdosta. Stewart, C. H., Winder. Summers Buggy Co., Barnesville. Sylvania Carriage and Wagon Etowah Carriage Co., Rome. Franklin Buggy Co., Barnesville. Gresham Mfg. Co., Griffin. Golden Eagle Buggy Co., Atlanta. Gower Wago~ Works, Gainesville. Gregg, O. N., Tifton. Griffin Buggy Co., .GrHIin. I!"ammond,( S. F., West Point. Fardwood Mfg. Co., Dubl:n. Heard, Rufus, Franklin. Holly Wagon Co., Augusta I:win Bros., Lou1sv1lle. Judge, J. C., Quitman. Karwisch, J. M., Wagon Works, Atlanta. ]Gassing, H. J., Rome Klein and Martin, Atbens. !l'l Icp Plant, Lela. Water Ice & Light Dept., Blakely. Lun ford & French, Richland. West Point Ice Co., West Point. Marietta Ice Co., 1arietta. Waynesboro Ice Co., Waynesboro. Myers Ice Co., Barnesville. Milledgeville Ice Works, Mil- ICE CREAM. ledgeville. Atlanta Ice Cream Co., Atlanta. Monticello Ice & Milling Co., Mon- Albany Ice Cream Co., Albany. ticello. Benjamin Ozburn Co., Atlanta. Moultrie Ice Co., Moultrie. Bc,wen, W. D., Athens. Municipal Ice Works, Donalson- Boyce Bros., Columbus. ville. arlisle & "ard, Griffin. Murphy, F. E. & Co., Jesup. Hamilton Ice Cream 0., Savannah. Muscogee Ice Co., Columbus. Jesup & Antrim, Atlanta. Nashville Ice Mfg. Co., ashville Moore, George, Atlanta. New Ice Co., Carrollton. Odum Ic ream Co., Macon. Norman, . J., St. George. Mu cogee Ice Cream Co., Colum- People Ice Co. Griffin. bus. Peoples Ice Co., Gainesville. )10 sa, E. A., Atlanta. Pope Mfg. Co., Washington. Pure Food Ice Cream Co., Colum- Ponce DeLeon Ice Mfg. Co., At- bus. lanta. Purity Ice Cream Co., Rome. Quitman Ice 0., Quitman. Rome Ice Cream Co., Rome. Rivers, R. O. Ice 0., Atlanta. Roundfleld Celebrated Ice Cream Sandersville Ice Co., Sandersville. Co., Augusta. Southern Ice & Coal Co., Macon. Shurman, L., Atlanta. Southern Ice Co., Augusta. Southern Ice Cream Mfg. Co., Southern Ice Co., Atlanta. Conyers. Southern Ice Co., Columbus. Tifton Ice Cream Co., Tifton. South Atlantic Packing & Provis- Way.cross Ice Cr am Co., Way- ion Co., Savannah. cross. Summerville Ice Co., Summerville. Swainsboro Ice Plant, Swainsboro.' LAUNDRIES. Stillmore Ice Plant, Stillmore. Acme Steam Laundry, Columbus. Thomas Mfg. Co., Madison. Albany Laundry Co., Albany. Thomasville Ice Mfg. Co., Thom- Americus Steam Laundry, Ameri- asville. cus. 77 Bass Steam Laundry, Dublin. Rome Steam Laundry, Rome. Bainbridge Steam Laundry, Savannah Ga. Laundry Co., Sav- Bainbridge. annah. Bell Laundry Co., Atlanta. Sandersville Laundry Co., San- Brunswick team Laundry, Bruns- dersville. wick. Starr Laundry, Valdosta. Capital City Laundry, Atlanta. Stoddard Dry Cleaning Co., At- Camilla Laundry Co., Camilla. lanta. Carter, W. C., Americus. Tallapoo a Steam Laundry, Tal- Carrollton Laundry Co., Carroll- lapoosa. ton. Thackston Laundry, Statesboro. Cedartown Steam Laundry, Cedar-- Thomasville Steam Laundry, Thom- artown. asville. City Laundry, Fitzgerald. Trio Steam Laundry, Atlanta. Cliff Laundry, Waycross. Troy Steam Laundry, Atlanta. Columbus Steam Laundry, Colum- Troy Laundry, Macon. bus. Valdosta Steam Laundry, Valdosta. Cooley Laundry 0., Savannah. Waynesboro Laundry, Waynesboro. Crescent Laundry 0., Macon. White Swan Laundry Co., Macon. Dalton Steam Laundry, Dalton. \Vhite wan Laundry Co., Fitz- Dart, Charlie, Madison. gerald. Dawson Steam Laundry, Dawson. 'Wilson Steam Laundry, Waycrosfl. Dixie Steam Laundry, Bainbridge. Douglas Steam Laundry, Douglas. LEATHER A1'{D T NERS. Eagle Laundry, Atlanta. E. & W. Laundry Co., Savannah. A.llen Bona Inc., Buford. Empire Laundry Co., Athens. Allen Mfg. Co., Lawrenceville. Empire Laundry Co., Augusta. Atlanta Trunk Factory, Atlanta. Excel ior Laundry, Atlanta. A.yers, S. M. Leather Mfg. Co., Gainesville Steam Laundry, Gain- Carnesville. e ville. Bailey, Mell, Alpharetta. Georgia Laundry Co., Atlanta. Bernd, G., Macon. Griffin Steam Laundry, GrUnn. Burpee, T. G. & G. T., Newnan. Guthman Laundry Co., Atlanta. Callahan, J. E., Winder. Hulse St am Laundry, Augusta. Carroll, M. B., Dublin. Ideal Laundry, Carrollton. Chatham Trunk Factory, Savan- LaGrange Electric Co., LaGrange. nah. Long, S. L., Blakely. Clay reek, Tannery, Dahlonega. McCoy Steam Laundry, Cordele. Couch Bros. Mfg. Co., East Point. McGhee, J. T., Waycross. Cornochan Co., Rome. Model Laundry Co., Augusta. Crane, E. D. & Co., Atlanta. Model Laundry Co., Milledgeville. Daniel & Barron, Thomaston. Moultrie Steam Laundry, Moultrie. Davis, E. E., Franklin. Myers Steam Laundry, Atlanta. Eady, H. P., Griffin. ewnan Steam Laundry, ewnan. Flinstone Tannery, Flint Stone. Piedmont Laundry Co., Atlanta. Foot Trunk & Bag Factory, At- Phillip Hand Laundry, Atlanta. lanta. Prager Laundry 0., Savannah. Frank, Leo, Savannah. 78 Gaine ville Harness Co., Gainesville. Gre ham, J. L., Macon. Griffith Implement Co., Athens. Golden's Harness Factory, At- lanta. Heaton & Senft, Waco. Holt, W. H., Fayetteville. Hubert, Max, Athens. Hunnicut, John, Ellijay. Ingram Harness Co., Valdosta. Jones, J. M., Thomaston. Johnson, Ezra Novelty Co., New- nan. Juhan, O. R., Lawrenceville. Logan & Everitt, Acworth. Manly, L. C., Griffin. Manly Bros., Cartersville. Moyers, J. G., Summerville. Moody Bros., Canton. O'Karmer, E. 1., Savannah. Red Seal Shoe Co., Atlanta. Rome Harness Co., Rome. Rome Tannery, Rome. Shadburn Bros., Buford. Southern Oak & Leather Co., or- cross. Southeastern Mfg. Co., Lawrence- vUle. Watt & Tow, Clayton. Woodruff Mfg. Co., Winder. MA HINE, FOUNDRY AND REPAIR SHOPS. A. B. & A. Ry. Shops, Fitzgerald. A. B. & A. Ry. Shops, Manches- ter. Adams, C. E., Fayetteville. American Can Co, Atlanta. American Can Co., Savannah. Americus lachine .:>uops, Ameri- cus. Anderson, Ben, Collins. Ander on Bros., Atlanta. Anthorne Bros. T. M., Atlanta. Athens Foundry & Machine Co., Athens. Atlanta Mfg. & Supply Co., Atlanta. Atlantic Steel 0., Atlanta. Atlanta Wood, Iron - Novelty Co., Atlanta. Atlanta Metal Bed Co., Atlanta. Atlanta Stove Works, Atlanta. Atlanta Car Wheel Co., Atlanta. Atlanta Plow Co., Atlanta. Atlanta Utility Works, Atlanta. Atlantic Coa t Line Ry. Shops, Waycross. Atlantic Coast Line Ry. Shops, Savannah. Ault & Edwards, Dalton. Bagby, T. J., Cohutta. Bailey, J. S., Way<:ro s. Benton Mfg. Co.,. Monticello. Bolin, M. D., Milledgeville. Bostrum Brady Hg. Co., Atlanta. Bowie Stove Co., Rome. Bower Machine Work, Canon. Bozeman & Weirtman, Glennville. Brooks, J. C., Alamo. Busha, J. H., Toccoa. Bishops Variety Work, Bishop. Brun wick Marine Construction Co., Brunswick. Bainbridge Repair Co., Bainbridge. Baldwin, L. H., Douglasville. Baldwin, D. F., Marshallville. Baldwin, J. C. & Co., Oglethorpe. Beard, B. C., Millen. Beasley & Co., Claxton. Baugh & ons, Waverly Hall. Briggs Hardware Co., Valdosta. Brunswick Copper Works, Bruns- wick. Cason, George H., Demorest. Camp, E. . & Co., Moreland. Camp Machine Co., Atlanta. Caracicola Edward & Co., Savan- nah. Capital Brass Works, Atlanta. Central of Georgia Ry. Shops" Sav- annah. Central of Georgia Ry. Shops, Ma- con. 79 Central of Georgia Ry. 'hop, At- Enterprise Machine Co., Vidalia. lanta. Fairbanks & Co., Rome. Central of Georgia Ry. Shops, Ced Felton, Eugene, Marshallville. artown. Fields, E. T., Thoma ville. Cedartown Foundry & Machine Co., Finley, D. A. Machine Shop, Yal- Cedartown. dosta. Cheatham, F. W., Sandersville. Fields, Hill, Montezuma. Christopher, R. ., Watkinsville. Fitzgerald Iron Works, Fitzgerald. Champion, John P., Chipley. Finley & Son, Dalton. Chappell Machinery Co., Americus. Field Bros. Mfg. Co., Dalton. Clary ~lachine Works, Lincolnton. Finn gan, J. J. & 0., Atlanta. Combing Machine ,Gin Co., Ross- Floyd, T. G., Machine Shop, Thom- ville. asville. Columbu Truck & Supply Co., Forest City Machine Shop, Savan- Columbus. nah. Cox Foundry & Machine Works, Fowler Machine Co., Griffin. Griffin. Foke , F. G., Montezuma. Cole, R. D. Mfg. Co., ewnan. Fulghum & Johnson, Montezuma. Columbus Iron Works, Columbus. Gainesville Iron Works, Gaines- Continental Gin Co., Atlanta. ville. Cro sley, Homer, 10nroe. Gantt Mfg. Co., Macon.. Crawford, J. H., Chipley. G neral Pipe & ]<'oundry Co., Crescent ity Blow Pipe Works, Atlanta. Savannah. Georgia Car & Locomotive Works, Davis Foundry & Machine Works, Atlanta. Rome. Dawson Variety Work, Dawson. Georgia Car & Locomotive Worn:.sr Albany. Darby, J. E. Monroe. Georgia Agricultural Works, Ft. Davis Repair Shop, 'fennille. Valley. Davi Machine Shop, Statesboro. Georgia Plow & Foundry Co., Davis, W. H. Machine Shop, Rut- Athens. ledge. Gillon Machine Co., Waycross. Decatur Car Wheel 0., of Georgia. Glover Machine Works, Marietta. Savannah. Golden's Foundry & Machine Co., Demore t Foundry & Machine Co., Columbus. Demorest. Goodyear-Long Machinery Co., Dixie Pattern & Mfg. Co., Atlanta., Macon. Dixie Culvert & Metal Co., East Griffin Roller Covering Co., Grif- Point. fin. Douglas Foundry & Machine Shop, Griffin Machine & Supply Co., Douglas. Griffin. Downs, H. L., Douglasville. Griffin Foundry & Supply Co., Downs, W. C., Ellabell. Griffin. Downs, H. C., Talbotton. G. & F. Ry. Shops, Douglas. Eberhart Machine Works, Ft. Val- G. S. W. & C. Ry. Shops, Albany. ley. G. F. & A. Ry. Shops, Bainbridge. Elberton M1ichlne Work, Elberton. Hank Stove Foundry, Rome. Elders, A. C., Watkinsville. Haire & Crocker, Bainbridge. 80 Hardee W. C., Hawkinsville. Ocilla Foundry & Machine Co., Hendenberg, C. L., Madison. Ocilla, H. & F. S. Ry., Ashburn. O'Neal, W. ., Woodland. Hope & Shadburn, Cumming. ONeal, J. H., Hamilton. Hurst, W. T., Collins. Payne & Mc eal, Hawkinsville. International Mfg. Co., Union City. Parkins, E. P., Dickey. Jenkins, H. J., Baxley. Johnson, A. C., Moultrie. Jowers, C. A. & on, Buena Vista. Pekor Iron Works, Columbus. Pelham Machine Works, Pelham. Porter, A. J., Pelham. Kehoe Iron Works, Savannah. King, T. G. & Co., Union City. Kicklighter, B. D., Mendes. King, O. P., Wrens. Ladson Iron Works, Dublin. LaGrange Foundry & Machine Co., LaGrange. Lewis, 1. N., Cordele. Lombard Iron Works & Supply Co., Augusta. Longfelt, W. H. & A. L., Dawsonville. Lowrey, H. M., Summit. Lummus Cotton Gin Co., Columbus. Lynch, E. J. & Co., Atlanta. Martin-Dorminey, Fitzgerald. Mallary Taylor Machine Works, Macon. Ma sey Gin & Machine Works, Macon. Manley Jail Works, Dalton. McAllister, 1. L., Ft. Gaines. McCodle, C. D., Savannah. 'McDonough, J. J., Savannah Mingledorff, W. L. & Son, Savan- nah. Mingledorff & Co., Savannah. Moody, A. H., Douglasville. Morris, J. B. W., Hawkinsville. Moncrief Furnace Co., Atlanta. Pratt Engineering & Machine Co., Atlanta. Pressley, W. H., Valdosta. Quitman Foundry & Machine Shop, Quitman. Redwine Bros., Fayetteville. Red's Machine Shop, Chatsworth. Riddell Bros., Atlanta. Ricks, L. C., Macon. Rogers, E. A., Pelham. Royston Machine Works, Royston. Robinson, G. R, Hamilton. Rome Machinery Co., Rome. Rome Scales Mfg. Co., Rome. Rouke's Iron Works, Savannah. Sanders & Hembree, Atlanta. Sawyer, W. H. & Sons, Americus. Savannah Wire & Iron Works, Savannah. Savannah Iron Works, Savannah. Savannah Blow Pipe & Exhaust Co., Savannah. Schneck Bros., Atlanta. Schofield, J. S. & Sons, Macon. Sea Island Cotton Gin Co., Vidalia. Seaboard Air Line Ry. Shops, Savannah. Seaboard Air Line Ry. Shops, Americus. MOUltrie Machine & Iron Works, Shearer Machine Co., Atlanta. Moultrie. SiKes l\lfg. Co., Ocilla. Moncrief, R L., Griffin. Mobley, G. W. Machine Co., Way- nesboro. Smiley, John, Reidsville. Smith, J. R Gin File Mfg. Co., McDonough. Murray Co., Atlanta. Smith, H. W., Savannah. eal, Jones, Rome. Southern Ry. Car Shops, Atlanta. unn, H. H., Farmington. Southern Ry. Car Shops, Columbus. 81 Southern Machinery Works, Al- West Point Iron Works, West bany. Point. Southern Saw & Machine Works, West Point Roller Cover Co., West East Point. Point, Southern Wire & Iron Works, At- Witners Foundry Co., Atlanta. lanta. Wood, A. A. & Sons, Atlanta. Southern Fittings & Iron Works, Wise, J. A., Sandersville. Savannah. Woodruff Machine Co., Winder. Southern Co-operative Foundry Co., Wrinklemiller Foundry & Machine Rome. Co., Dalton. Southern Welding Co., Augusta. &uth Atlantic heet Metal & Blo\\' MARBLE AND GRANITE. Pipe Co., avannah. Southern Car Wheel Co., Savan- Albany Marble Works, Albany. nah. Alsobrook, G. N., Blue Ridge. Spivey, C. B. & Sons, Metter. Anderson, C. H., Macon. Spread Machinery Co., Spread. Arabia Granite Co., Lithonia. Sparks & Williams, Shiloh. Art Marble Co., Gartrell. Spalding Foundry Co., Atlanta. Athens Marble and Granite Co., Strickland, E. C., Reidsville. Athens. Strickland & Wisdom, Cumming. Barne ville Marble Co., Barnes- Stone, J. A., Barnesville. ville. Stafford, I. S., Canton. Bell Bros. 1arble Co., Athens. Southerland Foundry & Machine Bennett Marble Co., Canton. Co., Bainbridge. Bissons & Sons, Athens. Taylor C. E., Pelham. Blue Ridge Marble Co., elson. Tallulah Falls Ry. Shops, Cornelia. Brand & ewmeyer Granite Co., Teuber, Frank, Cordele. Lithonia. Thomp on Boiler Works, Bain- Brantley Granite & Marble Co., bridge. Lithonia. Thomasville Iron Works, Thomas- Brantley & Doby, Lithonia. ville. Briscoe Marble & Granite Works, Tifton Farm & Tool Mfg. Co., Tif- Covington. ton. Broad River Granite Co., Elberton. Tinsley Bros., Pelham. Brunswick Granite & Marble Co., Tifton Foundry & Machine Co., Brunswick. Tifton. Bryan & Co., Sparta. 'I'omlinHarris Machine Co., Cor- Calhoun Marble Works, Calhoun. dele. Carrollton 1arble Works, Car- Towers Sullivan Mfg. Co., Rome. rollton. Valdosta Machine Co., Valdosta. Cedartown Marble & Transfer, Valdosta Gin Roller Co., Valdosta. Cedartown. Van Winkle Motor Truck Co., City Marble Co., Moultrie. Atlanta. Clarke MOllumental Works, Ameri Warlick Sheet Metal Co., Atlanta. cus. Warbaw & Hightower, Dalton. Classic City Granite Co., Athens. Wagner, J. L. & Sons, Jackson. Cobb County Marble Co., Marietta. Westberry & Southwell, Claxton. Coggins Marble Co., Canton. 82 Consumers Monument Co., Ball . Laurens Marble Company, Dublin. Ground. Lavonia Marble & Granite Co., Consolidated Marble & Milling Co., Lavonia. Canton. Consolidated Marble & Granite Co.. Canton. Cordele Marble & Granite Co., Cordele. Creole Marble Co., Canton. Crossley, J. W. & Co., Lithonia. Cumby Granite Co., Lithonia. Davidson Granite Co., Lithonia. Detroit Marble Co., Withestone. Dublin Marble Works, Dublin. Duggan, Mack, Sandersville. East & West Marble Co., Fairburn. Eaton & Coffey Marble Co., Dal- ton. Elledge & orman, Columbus. Elberton Granite & Marble Works, McGahee, J. W., Lithonia. M(lNeel Marble Co., Marietta. Mercer Granite Co., Elberton. Moore, Jas. A., Milledgeville. Newnan Marble & Granite Co., ewnan. North Georgia Marble Co., Woddstock. Oglesby Granite Co., Elberton. Oglethorpe Marble & Granite Co., Savannah. Page Marble Co., Canton. Parker Granite Co., Elberton. Patterson & Williams, LithonIa. Pine Mountain Granite Co., Lith- onia. Elberton. Powell & Wright, Lithonia. Empire Marble Co., Canton. Quitman Marble Yards, Quitman. Etowah Marble Co., Ball Ground. Reagan & Medlock, Lithonia. Evans, W. P. & Co., Lithonia. Richardson Marble Co., Marietta. Fontana, A., Augusta. Roberts Marble Co., Ball Ground. Gaines Marble Works, Cartersville. Roche Stone Works, S~vannah. Georgia Marble Finishing WorKs, Rusk, W. H., Decatur. Canton. Schneider Marble Co., Americus. Georgia Quincy Granite Co., parta. Sickles, George B., Marble Co., Georgia iarble Co., Tate. Tate. Georgia Quincy Granite Co., Ma- Southea tern Marble Co., Claxton. con. Southern Marble Co., Marble Hill. Granite Quarries, Pope's Ferry. Stanley Marble Co., Acworth. Haygood & Chupp, Lithonia. Slone Mountain Granite Co., Stone Herndon Bros. Quarry, Elberton. Mountain. Rill Bros., Marble Co., Dalton. Superior Monument Co., Ball Independent Marble Co., Ball Ground. Ground. Talking Rock Mfg. Co., Talking International Marble Co., Canton. Rock. Jones Marble Works, Rome. Thomasvill ,Marble Works, Thom- Jones Marble & Granite Co., asville. Gainesville. The H. & P. Granite Co., Elberton. Jones Marble Co., Griffin. Tifton Marble ~orks, Tifton. JOhnson Granite Co., Lithonia. Union City Marble & Granite Co., Kholruss & Co., Augusta. Union City. Kennesaw Marble Co., Marietta. Valdo ta Marble Works, Valdosta. Kelly, S. R. & Co., Augusta. Venable Brothers, Stone Mountain. Kinney Granite Co., Lithonia. Vidalia Marble Works, Vidalia. 83 Walling Coogler Granite Co., Elberton. Walz, John, Savannah. Watson, W. R., Lithonia. Waycross Marble Co., Waycross. Wells Granite Co., Redan. Whitestone Marble Co., White- stone. Wilson Chapman Granite Co., Lithonia. Williams & Hester Marble Co., Ball Ground. Winder Marble Works, Winder. MATTRESSES. Atlanta Mattress Co., Atlanta. Athens Mattress & Spring Bed Co., Athens. Augusta Bedding Co., Augusta. Cooper Mattress Co., Columbus. Dooner, J. R., Savannah. Dublin Mattress Works, Dublin. Douglas Mattress Co., Douglas. Georgia Mattress Factory, Albany. Gholston Cunningham Mattress & Spring Bed Co., Atlanta. Jackson-Orr Co., Atlanta. Macon Mattress Co., Macon. Meaders & Rogers, Atlanta. Metzger Co., Atlanta. Pine Grove Mattress Co., Pine Grove. Riverside Mattress Co., Moultrie. Rome Mattres Works, Rome. Savannah Mattress Co., Savannah. Star Bed Pillow Co., Gainesville. Trouton Mattress Co., Atlanta. Valdosta Mattress Co., Valdosta. OIL MILLS. Abbot Mfg. Co.. Louisville. Acworth ~1fg. Co., Acworth. Americus Cotton Oil Mill, Ameri- cus. Arlington Cotton Oil Co., Arlington. Ashburn Oil Mills, Ashburn. Atlanta R fining & Mfg. Co., Atlanta. Bidl Ground Oil & Fert Co., Ball Ground. Blackshear Mfg. Co., Blackshear. Boston Oil & Guano Co., Boston. Bowdon Oil Mills, Bowdon. Buford Oil Mills, Buford. Buckeye Cotton Oil Co., Atlanta. Buckeye Cotton Oil Co., Macon. Buckeye Cotton Oil Co., Augusta. Burke County Oil & Fert. Co., Waynesboro. Calhoun Oil & Fert. Co., Calhoun. Camilla Cotton Oil Co., Camilla. Canon Oil & Fert. Co., Cannon. Cochran Oil Co., Cochran. Comer Oil Mills, Comer. Comer, E. T. & Co., Millhaven. Cornelia Cotton Oil Co., Cornelia. Cotton tates eed . Pert. Co., Macon. Cotton Seed Oil Co., Augusta. Covington Cotton Oil Co:, Coving- ton. Coweta Cotton Oil Co., ewnan. Cumming Oil Co., Cumming. Cuthbert Oil Co., Cuthbert. Dallas Oil & Fert. Co., Dallas. Dawson Oil Mill Co., Dawson. Donaldsonville Oil Mill, Donalson- ville. Doerun Oil Mill Co., Doerun. Eastman Oil Mills, Eastman. Eatonton Oil & Fe,rt. Co., Eatonton. Elberton Oil fills, Elberton. Empire Cotton Oil Co., Atlanta. Empire Cotton Oil Co., Blakely. Empire Cotton Oil Co., Cordele. Empire Cotton Oil Co., Dublin. Empire Cotton Oil Co., Vienna. Empire Cotton Oil Co., Madison. Empire Cotton Oil Co., Monticello. Empire otton Oil Co., McRae. Empire Cotton Oil Co., Quitman. Empire Cotton Oil Co., Rome. Empire Cotton Oil Co., Valdosta. Empire otton Oil Co., Bainbridge. Evans County Oil Mill & Gin Co., Hagan. 4 Farmers Oil Mill, Commerce. Hoschton Cotton Oil Co., Hoschton. Farmers Oil Mill, Royston. Hoskins Cotton Oil Co., Eatonton. Farmers Cotton Oil Co., Americus. Interstate Cotton Oil Co., Augusta. Farmers Cotton Oil Co., LaGrange. Jersey Oil Mill, Jersey. Farmers Cotton Seed Oil Mill, Mar- King Lumber & Oil Co., Unadilla. tin. . Kelley Cotton Oil Co., Byromville. Farmers Cotton Oil & Fert. Co., Lee, J. M., Est., Alma. Toccoa. Lilly Oil Mill Co., Lilly. Farmers Oil & Fert. Co., Lavonia. Locust Grove Oil Mill, Locust Farmers Oil & Fert. Co., Sylvania. Grove. Farmington Oil Mills, Farmington. Mandeville Mills, Bremen. Fayetteville Oil Co., Fayetteville. Mandeville Mills, Carrollton. Fitzgerald Ginning Co., Fitzgerald. Maysville Oil Mill, Maysville. Fitzgerald Cotton Oil Co., Fitz- McDuffie Oil & Fert. Co., Thomson. gerald. Me air-Young Co., Wrens. Flovilla Cotton Oil Co., Flovilla. Milledgeville Oil Mill" Milledgeville. Flowery Branch Gin & Oil Co., Monroe Oil & Fert. Co., Bostwick. Flowery Branch. Monroe Oil & Fert. Co., Monroe. Fort Valley Oil Mills, Fort Valley. Morton Oil Mills, Millen. Garfield Oil Mill, Garfield. Monroe Oil & Fert. Co., Campton. Georgia Cotton Oil Co., Albany. Moultrie Oil & Fert. Co., Moultrie. Georgia Cotton Oil Co., Augusta. Montezuma Mfg. Co., Montezuma. G orgia Cotton Oil Co., Macon. Mutual Cotton Oil Co., Hogansville. Georgia Cotton Oil Co., Atlanta. Muscogee Oil Co., Columbus. Georgia Cotton Oil Co., Columbus. New Lacy Cotton Oil Co., New Georgia Cotton Oil Co., Rome. Lacy. Georgia Fert. & Oil Mill, Valdosta. Oglethorpe Oil & Fert. Co., Craw- Georgia Refining Co., Atlanta. ford. Gough Oil & Fert. Co., Gough. Ocilla Oil & Fert Co., Ocilla. Grantville Oil ~Iill, Grantville. Patrick Cotton Oil Co., Conyers. Grovania Cotton Oil GO., Grovania. Pelham Oil & Fert. Co., Pelham. Greenville Cotton Oil & Mfg. Co. Pitts Oil & Fert. Co., Pitts. Greenville. Planters Cotton Oil Co., Tifton. Griffin Oil Co., Griffin. Planters Oil Co., Albany. Harper, Marion Cotton Oil Mill, Planters Gin & Mill Co., Albany. East Point. Planters Cotton uil Co., Augusta. Hartwell Oil Mills, Hartwell. Planters Oil & Fert. Co., Davisboro. Hazelhurst Cotton Oil Co., Hazel- Pope Mfg. Co.; Washington. hurst. Proctor Gamble 0., Macon. Heard County Oil & Fert. Co., Raymond Oil Mill Co., Raymond. Franklin. Redwine Cotton Oil Co., Fairburn. Home Mixture Guano Co., Colum- Richland Cotton Oil Co., Richland. bus. Rogers, J. H., Manassas. Home Cotton Oil Co., Lawrence- Rome Oil Fert. Co., Rome. ville. Rutledge Oil Co., Rutledge. Hodgson Oil Refining Co., Athens. Sandersville Oil Mill, Sandersville. Hogansville Cotton Oil Co., Hog- Shellman Oil Mill Co., Shellman. ansville. Socia Circle Oil Co., Social Circle. 85 Southern Cotton Oil Co., Atlanta. Valdosta Oil 00., Valdosta. Southern Cotton Oil Co., Athens. Yidalia Cotton Oil Co., Vidalia. Southern Cotton Oil Co., Augusta. Villa Rica Cotton Oil Co., Villa. Southern Cotton Oil Co., Carters- Rica. ville. Walker Bros., No.1, Griffin. Southern Cotton Oil Co., Cedar- Walker Bros., o. 2, Griffin. ownt. Wade, J. T., Hershma~. Southern Cotton Oil Co., Columbus. Washington County Oil ~_", Ten- Southern Cotton Oil Co., Com- nille. merce. West Point Oil Mills, West Point. Southern Cotton Oil Co., Cordele. Winder Oil Mills, Winder. Southern Cotton Oil Co., Dublin. Woodville Oil Mill, Woodville. Sout~ern Cotton Oil Co., Ft. Gaines. \\!oodbury Oil Mills, Woodbury. Southern Cotton Oil Co., Dawson. Woodstock Oil & Fert. Co., Wood- Southern Cotton Oil Co., Forsyth. stock. Southern Cotton Oil 'Co., Greens- boro. OVERALLS. Southern Cotton Oil Co., Jackson. Southern Cotton Oil Co., Lavonia. Abelson, N., Atlanta. Southern Cotton Oil Co., Macon. American Mfg. Co., Savannah. Southern Cotton Oil Co., Newnan. Bell Overall Co., "V inder. Southern Cotton Oil Co., Fairburn. Carhart, Hamilton, Atlanta. Southern Cotton Oil Co., Savannah. Happ. Bros., Macon. Southern Cotton Oil Co., Talbotton. Head & McHan, Athens. Southern Cotton Oil Co., Warren- Loeb, Marcus & Co., Atlanta. ton. Mohr, L. & Sons, Savannah. Southern Cotton Oil Co., Wash- Nunnally & McCrea, Atlanta. ington. Oxbow Falls Mfg. Co., Roswell. Southern otton Oil Co., Ivay- Peacock, J. G. Clothing Co., Col- nesboro. umbus. Staple Cotton Oil Co., Sparta. Princess Mfg. Co., Atlanta. tatesboro Cotton Oil Co., States- Rome Mfg. Co., Rome. boro. Southern Overall Co., Columbus. Summerville Cotton Oil Co., Sum- Union Mfg. Co., Rome. merville. Swainsboro Oil Mills, Swainsboro. PATE T MEDICINES AND Swift & Co.. East Point. CHEMICALS. Sylvester Oil & Fert. Co., Sylvester. Temple Cotton Oil Co., Temple. Athens Oxygenerator tJO., Athens. Thomson Oil Mills Co., Thomson. Bradfield Regulator Co., Atlanta. Thompson Oil Mill Co., Hawkins- herokee Medicine do., Atlanta. ville. Daniels, John B., Inc., Atlanta. Toccoa Oil & Fert. Co., Toccoa. Exelento Medicine Co., Atlanta. Troup County ~.1lg. Co., West Hitchcock Medicine Co., Atlanta. Point. Human Ease Medicine Co., Atlanta. Union Cotton Oil Co., Fitzgerald. Lavadura (;ilemical Co., Savannah. Upson County Oil Mills, Thomas- Lewis Mfg. Co., Moultrie. ton. Mozley Lemon Elixir Co., Atlanta. 86 Pratt, N. K. Laboratory, Atlanta. Shufford Medicine Co., Atlanta. The Walker Co., Atlanta. Walcott Remedy Co., Atlanta. Williams, G. B. Co., Quitman. American Sales Co., Rome. The Blosser Co., Atlanta. Rainey Medicine Co., Atlanta. Canthol Co., Savannah. Cotton Belt Drug Co., Quitman. Georgia Medicine Co., Wrights- ville. Lipman, F. V. & Co., Savannah. Owl Drug Co.; Albany. Slaton Medicine Co., Jackson. Swift Specific Co., Atlanta. Southern Chemical Produ.ct Co., Atlanta. Thornton, H. E., Hartwell. ASH, DOOR D BLINDS. Acme Lumber Co., Rome. Albany Sash, Door & Lbr. Co., Albany. Alma ovelty Works Co., Alma. Altamaha Wood Working Co., Darien. Atlanta Casket Co., Atlanta. Americus onst. Co., Americus. Askew, W. S., ewnan. Augusta Lbr. Co., Augusta. Atlanta Hardwood Co., Atlanta. Buchanan Supply Co., Buchanan. Butts Lbr. Co., Columbus. Cadwell Lbr. Co., Columbus. Camp E. . & Son, Moreland. Cairo Variety Works, Cairo. Chickamauga Excelsior Works, Chickmauga. Clarke Walter L. Varlll::'ll Works, Quitman. Cordele Sash, Door & Lumber Co., Cordele. Columbus Casket Co., Columbus. Crisp County ..... br. Co., Co;dele. Crockett & Carter, Atlanta. Dalton Excelsior Works, Dalton. Darien Handle Co., Darien. Dawson Variety Works, Dawson. Dublin Veneer 0., Dublin. Dudley Sash, Door & Lumber, Columbus. Dupree Mfg. Co., Atlanta. Empire Novelty Works, l)ouglas. Fender Lumber Co., Valdosta. Flowery Branch Handle Co., Flow- ery Branch. Geneva Casket Co., Geneva. Gilmore, A. F., Ja{:kson. Harvey, W. T. & Sons Co., Colum- bus. Hunt, J. H., Gainesville. Huber Lumber Co., Moultrie. Junction City Mfg. Co., Junction City. Jenkins Lumber Co., Vidalia. Jester, T. W., Bainbridge. Jordan Mfg. Co., Monticello. Juniper Casket Co., Juniper. Kayloor & Moon, Carrollton. Langs Variety Works, Sandersville. Maxeys Variety Works, Maxeys. Meigs Variety Works, Meigs. Mutual Coffin Mfg. Co., LaGrange. Murray W. H., Hawkinsville. Moultrie Excelsior Factory, Moul- trie. New, D. F., Carrollton. O'Neil Mfg. '0., Rome. OutIer, J. D. & Son, Wrightsville. Orr, J. T., Toomsboro. Patent Door & Blind Co., Rome. Perkins Sash & Door Co., Augusta. Reynolds Lumber & Variety Works Co., Reynolds. Rhyne Bros. Lumber Co., Carters- ville. Savannah Excelsior & Planing Mill, Savannah. Shields Geise Lumber Co., Dawson. Shiver, John W., Americus. Smith, G. P., Brunswick. Talking Rock Mfg. Co., Talking Rock. Tyler Mfg. Co., Lincolnton. 87 Valdosta Variety Works, Valdosta. Washington Mfg. Co., Washington. WUlingham Mfg. Co., Macon. Winder Lumber Co., Winder. Wilson, C. T. & Sons, Augusta. Woodland Excelsior Works, Wood- land. \>,oodward Lumber Co., Augusta. Yellow Pine Variety Works, Val- dosta. Empire Box & Printing Co., Atlanta. Empire Sausage Co., Atlanta. Elgrem, B. F., Savannah. Enterprise Sausage Factory, At- lanta. Fickett Mfg. Co., Atlanta. FloI', Edward, Demorest. Frederick Disinfectant Co., At- lanta. MISCELLANEOUS. Fuller, George, ewnan. Garner Blakely Co., Atlanta. Acme Specialty Co., Atlanta. All Star Mfg. Co., Atlanta. American Box Files Co., Atlanta. American Hat Mfg. Co., Atlanta. Atlanta Auto Top and Trimming Co., Atlanta. Atlanta Box Factory, Atlanta. Atlanta Paper Co., Atlanta. Atlanta Envelope Co., Atlanta. Atlanta Rubber Stamp and Sten- Georgia Mfg. Co., Rome. Georgia Cane Product Co., Colum- bus. Gibson Printing Co., Albany. Hardway-Cargill Co., Columbus. Hanger, J. E., Atlanta. Hammock, H. H. and Co., Sylves tel' Hendon Roller Covering Works, LaGrange. cil Works, Atlanta. Hutcheson, C. H., Jonesboro. Augusta Cream Sizing Co., Au- Johnson Packing Co., Griffin. gusta. Kildust Co., Rome. Agricultural Lime Co., Bruns- Knight, J. T. and Sons, Columbus. wick. Berry, O. N., Savannah. Bennett Rubber Stamp and Seal Co., Atlanta. Bingham, Samuel and Sons, At- lanta. Kuster Mfg. Co., edartown. McElroy, W. A. and Co., Atlanta. Monarch Mfg. Co., Atlanta. Moss Mfg. Co., Athens. Montag Bros., Atlanta. Moody, B. S., Statesboro. Bivis, L. L., Franklin. Moorehouse Mfg. Co., Savannah. Brunswick Creosoting Plant, Miller Mfg Co., Bainbridge. Brunswick. National Straw Hat Co., Atlanta. Cannon Screen Co., Am ricus. National Pencil Co., Atlanta. Claxton Ice Cream Cone Co., Clax- ational Cellulose Co., St. Mary's. ton. Novelty Hat Mfg. Co., Atlanta. Columbus Bagging and Tfre Co., Noble Mfg. Co., Cedartown. Columbus. O'Connor Scheel'S Paint Co., Au- Dixie Seal and Stamp Works, At- gusta. lanta. Paragon Box Co., Atlanta. Dodge, E. W., Savannah. Perfection Canopy Co., Atlanta. Eagle Multigraphing Stamp and Piedmont Graphite Co., Atlanta. Stencil Works, Atlanta. Rinker Dease Mfg. Co., Augusta. Eatonton Co-operative Creamery, Sal Mountain Asbestos, Gaines- Eatonton. ville. 88 Savannah Macaroni Works, Savannah. Shields Coffee Co., Columbus. Southern Oil and Ink Co., Savan- nah. Southern Stock Yoke Co., Dallas. Southern Stock Food Co., Atlanta. Southern Georgia Syrup Co., Cairo. Southern Tire and Rubber Co., Au- gusta. Southern Printers Roller Co., At lanta. Southern Press Cloth Co., Augusta. Standard Tag Co., Augusta. Swift and Co. Soap Works, At lanta. Tailor Made Corset Co., Atlanta. Taylor Umbrella Mfg. Co., Atlanta. Tifton Farm and Tool Co., Tifton. Tolle, W. B., Augusta. Walker Stalk Cutter Co., Lumber City. Wilder, D. R. Mfg. Co., Cairo. Wilder Mfg. Co., Atlanta. World Mfg. Co., Atlanta. GEORGIA "Empire State of the South" and, the Peer of Any in the Union. F OR fertility of soil, superiority of climate, excellence of resources, unrivalled healthfulness; the many natural advantages, such as navigable rivers, deep and ;,afe ha;rbors and unequaled water powers; the congeniality and intelligence of her people, Georgia offers many advantages to those seeking citizenship or desiring a location for any kind of an industrial plant. In the early days Georgia, the "Sentinel Colony," true to the motto of the trustees, "not for themselves, but others," stood guard for her sister provinces, and in their behdf dared every danger. . Mter the "more perfect union" of the States was formed, Georgia set for herself a standard typified by her noble coat of-arms, and by wisdom, justice and moderation bas ever tried to uphold the arch of tlie Constitution. One needs only to read the names of our counties, towns and villages to see in wbat esteem Georgia bas ever held the great men of every section of the Union. Our people are descendants from natives of every section. Hence, in her greeting to all who come, either to visit or to re- main as citizens, Georgia knows no North, no South, no East, uo West. . For further information concerning Georgia, addl'ess the Secretary of the State Chamber of Commerce, the Secretary of any City Commercial Organization, a list of which can be found in this report, or COMMISSIONER OF COMMERCE AND LABOR, State Capitol, Atlanta, Ga. SIXTH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF COMMERCE AND LABOR OF THE STA TE OF GEORGIA FOR THE Fiscal Year Ending December 3 1, 191 7 H. M. STANLEY. Commissioner J. T. DERRY, Assistant Commissioner ROY M. BROWN. Chief Clerk ATLANTA., GAo INDEX PRINTING CO., STATE PRINTERS 1918 SIXTH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF COMMERCE AND LABOR OF THE STATE OF GEORGIA FOR THE Fiscal Year Ending December 3 1, 191 7 H. M. STANLEY, Commissioner J. T. DERRY, Assistant Commissioner ROY M. BROWN, Chief Clerk ATLANTA, GA. INDEX PRINTING CO., STATE PRINTERS 1918 REPORT Atlanta, Ga., January 1, 1918. To His Excellen~y, Hon. Hugh M. Dorsey, Governor. Sir:- In accordance with law, I have the honor and pleasure of re pectfully submitting to you my sixth annual report of the Department of Commerce and Labor for the term ending December 31, 1917. During the past year there has been a very gratifying progress in every line of endeavor. The indications are that for the coming year the progress will be fully equal to last year if not a decided improvement. There is every indication that during the year 1918 Georgia will become important as a ship-building centre. Ship building plant have been established at Savannah and Brunswick and Darien will soon have a plant in operation. It seem certain that in a very few months Georgia will have at her principal ports from six to a dozen ship yards, con tructing sea-going vessels not only of wood, but of steel and concrete as well. The labor problem is the most serious one with which we have to contend at the pre ent time. Last year the General Assembly authorized me to establish a free employment service in connection with the other work of the Department. 0 appropriation was made to carry on the work, but I was able to make a very advantageous agreement, with your approval, with the United States Department of Labor, which will make it possible to handle employment matters very satisfactorily until the General A embly make an appropriation to continue and expand the work. This subject is treated elsewhere under a separate head. 3 Mter a very cal'eful study of conditioll., I am thoroughly of the opinion that we hould hav in Georgia a compulsory work law of not less than five day pel' week for all able-bodied males. We t Virginia, Mar land, T ew J er ey, Oklahoma and other state have arTeady enacted a compul ory work law, and my information is that other tates are con idering such a mea ure. At lea t for the term of the war, every able-bodied male hould be engaged in ome u eful occupation. The flower of our young manhood is fighting for our country and tho e of us who remain at home should at lea t be willing to devote most of our time and all of our energy to orne gainful and nec ssary occupation that our army may be fed, clothed and armed and our home affairs protected and encouraged. We have in Georgia very many work- lackers. Common labor is paid more now for three days than was formerly paid for a week' work and many see no nece sity for working longer each week than i necessary to provide food and u tenance for the remaining period. The law should be mad to apply alik to all classe of our citizens. If all able-bodied male were required to work five full da in each w k, th ituation in Georgia would inlmediately improve. I earne tly recommend the pa sage of a compul ory work law in Georgia. In my judgment it i the mo t important mea ure that can engage the time and attention of the General ssembly at the coming session. Plea e permit me to take this occasion to expre my 0'1' at appreciation for the very many acts of kindJle s and on ideration hown me by your Excellency and the official of the Executive Department during the pa t y ar. It has been a very great pleasure to work with you a Governor and as Chairman of the State Council of Defense. Respectfully submitted, H. M. STANLEY, Commissioner. FREE EMPLOYME T SERVICE The General embly la t ummel' authorized the Commis ioner of Commerce and Labor to e tabli hand maintain a free employment ervice. fter the pas age of the measure I wa able to ecure a very advantageous working agreement with the United tates Employment Service then conducted by the Departm nt of Immigration. This agreement had the approval of Go,ernor Dorsey on the part of the State of Georgia and i,tant ecretary of Labor Po t on the part of the Federal Government. Later, the nited tate Employment Service wa e tabli hed a a separate bureau in the Department of Labor, with lIon. John B. Den more as Director-General. The ao-reement wa then lio-htly modified. It is de ired that offic be e tabli hed in tlanta, lacon, avam1ah, ugu ta Columbu an 1 Rome, and this will be done at as- early a date as po ible during the year 191. s this report i for the year ending December 31, 1917, a upplemental report will be made by me regarding the work of the employment offices from the time established to the date of the report. Owing to the fact that the General embly did not make any appropriation to carryon the work of th employment service, the nited State Employment ervice ao-reed to finance the propo ition until th G neral s- emhly should convene and make an appropriation to pay G orgia's 1'har of th exp nse. All of th employment activity in Ge ro-ia ha therefore heen at the expen, e of the Government. The following i the aOTeement in full: 5 MEMORANDUM BY AND BETWEEr THE SECRETARY OF LABOR OF THE UNaTED STATE }u~ THE CO~S lONER OF COMMERCE AND LABOR OF THE STATE OF GEORGIA, ACTING IN EMPLOYMENT MATTERS. WHEREAS, The tate of Georgia is preparing to conduct an employment service in connection with other activitie affecting wage earners. WHEREAS, The Department of Labor of the United States has instituted the nited States Employment en-ice with activities in many states and is desirous of aiding and supplementing the work of the tate of Georgia in employment and related matters. AND, WHEREAS, It is' desired to effect co-operation bemeen said State of Georgia and said Department of Labor in order to avoid duplication of work, and to secure concentrated effort in carrying out more efficiently and economically the purpose of the State and Federal Government in the endeavor to secure employment for worker . THEREFORE, IT IS HEREBY MUTUALLY UNDERSTOOD by and between the Secretary of Labor of the United Statc, in behalf of the Government of the United States and the Commi sioner of Commerce and Labor of the State of Georgia acting in employment matters, in behalf of said State, as follows: I. That a co-operative system of Governmental Labor Exchanges hall, pursuant to and by virtue of the provi ions of thi memorandum and the laws governing the Department of each party hereto be jointly conducted within said State; that each of aid Labor Exchange hall be known and designated as follows: FEDERAL-STATE EMPLOYMENT SERVICE IN Co-OPERATION II. That said system shall be upen-ised and administered by an "Executive Committee on Co-Operative Governmental Labor Exchanges" consisting of the Special Repre entative of the United States Employment Service covering the territory in which Georgia is embraced, or a person to be de ignated by Director of Employment of the United States, and the Commissioner of Commerce and Lahor of Georgia, in charge of the State , Employment Service, or a person to be designated by him; that said Committee shall be known by the short title of "Executive Committee." The Chairman of said Committee shall be such one of its members as may be agreed upon from time to time, and a Secretary chosen by the Committee shall keep a correct record of the meetings and transactions thereof, copies of which shall be sent to all co-operative parties thereto. The functions of said Executive Committee hall be to supervise and administer the system of co-operative labor exchanges in the State of Georgia subject to the approval of the Secretary of Labor and the Governor of said State. The 6 Executive Committee shall establi h and conduct labor exchanges under such terms and conditions as are consistent herewith and with the laws governing the Department of each party thereto; may organize women and girls, young men and boys', teachers and professional service and other divisions. It shall extend and expand the work of the system so a to include urban and rural industries and provide for securing information concerning opportunitie for employment and the conditions of employment in urban, rural and other communitie of the State. It shall make provision for interchange of opportunities between the public exchanges provided for herein and those of the United States Employment ervice in other states and also for the establishment of a Clearing House of Information as part of the Co-Operative System for 'the purpose of assembling and distributing information as to opportunities for employment. It may also carry on such re earches and field work as may be beneficial in administering said System. III. In all go,-ernmental labor exchanges conducted under the provisions of this memorandum the Executive Committee shall appoint for each exchange an Employment Committee of two members, one to be named by each member of the Executive Committee, and both of whom shall be engaged in the operation of such exchange under the direction and supervision of the Executive Committee. The member representing the tate of Georgia shall be chairman of the Employment Committee and a Secretary chosen by the same shall keep correct minutes and records of the meeting and the transactions thereof, copies of which shall be sent to all cooperative parties hereto. IV, A municipality may co-operate with said Executive Committee in furtherance of the objects of this memorandum, on such terms and for such purposes within the scope thereof, as may be agreed upon between its representatives and said Executive Committee. V. The selection of committees on co-operation compo ed of representatives of organizations, public or private, whose objects are in harmony with the plan provided for in this memorandum shall be encouraged. Such committees may introduce applicants, submit recommendations concerning industry, vocational guidance, and industrial training, and confer on this and other related ma,tters with the Executive Committee and the executive officers of the co-operative system. VI. That said Executive Committee shall with the approval of the Commi ioner of Commerce and Labor of the State of Georgia and the Secretary of Labor through the constituted authorities of said Department of Labor, agree on forms and records for use in the said co-operative system, also a to the printing and apportionment of the cost thereof between the parties hereto and between co-operating municipalities if any. In the meantime each party shall use the forms and records now in use by the respective parties. VII. That all placements of the co-operative system of labor exchanges hall be considered as co-operative placements and shall be divided into three groups as follows: 7 (a) Inter tate; (b) Intrastate, other than Municipal; (c) Municipal. VIII. That such stati tic and report shall be prepared as may be mutually agreeable to the co-operating parties; that such general reports covering the work of the cooperating sy tern shall specify the number of application for po ition , applications for help, per ons directed to prospective employment, number of actual placements of applicants in po ition and the nature ano condition of employment. IX. It i understood that nothing herein contained shall be construed to prevent the Department of Labor establi bing and maintaining in the State of Georgia a Women and Girls' Division a Young Men and Boys' Divi ion, or a Tea her and Profe ional Service Divi ion, and a clearing hou e of information if for any rea on ueb divi ions and clearing house are not established and conducted by said Executive CommittElll under the provisions of this Memorandum. X. It is further understood that nothing in this Memorandum shall be construed to require either party to avoid enforcing the law of the gO'l"ernment respectively represented by the parties hereto. XI. It is further under tood that "'hen a Women and Girls' Divi ion is established in such tate under the auspices of said Execntive Committee the same shall be admini tered by an "Executive Committee for the Women and Girls' Divi ion" consisting of t'l'l"O women to be selected in the same manner a the members of the Executive Committee afore aid are named, and shall have the power to administer the affairs of said division under the supervision of the first named Executive Committee. That the Committee provided for by this paragraph shall al 0 b kno'l'l"ll by the short title "Women s Executive Committee." XTI. That each party to this memorandum shall aid by uch mean as are available to carry out the object and purpo es thereof. That such aid hall be furnished through the Executi'l"e Committee. XIII. That the primary purpo e of the Department of Labor of the United States being to supplement and aid the activities of the State of Georgia and its municipalities in employment work, it is not the intention of the nited tate Department of Labor hereby to interfere with uch public organization a i now e tabli hed or may hereafter be establi hed, by aid tate, or of any municipality therein, in the enforcement of the law thereof or the ordinance of any municipality therein; hence only uch employee of the employment ervice of the Department of Labor of the United State shall be a igned for service in such labor exchange conducted under the provi ions of this Memorandum as may be necessary to effect the essential objects an 1 purpo es of co-operation between the Labor Departments of the respective government. XIV. Federal officials detailed to co-operati'l"e public exchanges shall, in addition to employment and other office 'l'l"ork therein do sucb research and other field work as may be required by the Executive Committee. XV. That a "Lahor Exchange" may include a principal office and branche establi hed in connection therewith. 1>..rvI. That the D pal'tmel1t of Labor of the nited States shall arrange o far a it i practicable and legal under the existing Federal laws for the use of the franking privilege in co-operative work herein provided for. XVII. That amendment or additions to this memorandum may be propo ed and aeted upon at any meeting of an Executivo Committee; provided that all such amendments or additions shall be approved by the Department of Labor of the United tate, and the Governor of aid tate before the arne shall become effective. !J GENERAL INDUSTRIAL PROSPERITY All the manufacturing industries of Georgia made very gratifying progress during the year closing December 31, 1917, as is shown by the tables carefully made up from reports sent to this office by the manufacturers from every part of Georgia. The textile mills did splendid work, especially on such articles as are most essential to the. war work of the Government. There was a falling off in the manufacture of the lighter grades of cloth and fancy articles, but a large increase in the production of the heavier kind of cloth, such as would be the most serviceable for army use. The increase in looms was small, but the number of spindles gives evidence of the addition of new machinery to the old mills and the equipping of some new factories. In many of the mills a night force was employed in addition to the day workers. Notwithstanding the high cost of all the materials used in the manufacture of commercial fertilizers, the factories and mLung plants have done a more profitable business than during 1916. The high cost of cotton seed was discouraging to the cotton oil mills, and the total value of their products gave less profit than in some other seasons and yet enough to warrant an optimistic view of the future. The additional buildings needed at Fort McPherson an(l_ the cantonments at Atlanta, {aeon, Augusta and Fort OO'lethorpe have 'given exceedingly profitable employment to carpenters, brick ma on , phml1wTs and a great many ordinary laborers. In fact, the'work at theseplaces and the high wages paid for it are hlrgely responsihl for the scarcity of labor on the fanm; and in industrial work. Foundrie and machine shops of everv kind are feeling the impetus of growino- busine >:. Electric and O"as: 10 plants will always find a demand for what they have to sell, and the ice factories will continue as in the past to get their liberal share of patronage. The bottlers and manufacturers of soft drinks will suffer for the lack of their usual supply of sugar, and the bakers and confectioners cannot make as good products as they made previous to the limit, both in quantity and and quality, placed upon their supply of raw materials. The tanners, saddlers and harness makers are doing a better business, and they will probably continue for some time to come to find an increasing demand for all they can produce. It is a great source of pleasure to state that Georgia is now more nearly self-sustaining and able to live at home than ever before. Already the :fifth in agricultural rank, Georgia is rapidly forging ahead to still greater attainments. The Department of Commerce and Labor is trying to help supply the farms with necessary labor and giving encouragement to the plan of the United States Government to enlist the boys over sixteen and under twenty-one years of age in farm work during vacation time in the Boys' Working Reserve. Space forbids a full comparative statement of the operation of Georgia's industries for the year of 1916 and 1917, but below is shown a statement relative to the textile mills : The capital of these mills increa ed from $51,512,129.25 in 1916 to $60.513,380.76 in 1917. The cost of materials, which in 1916 wa $49,450,332.71, increased to $102,922,982.03 in 1917. The value of output was $96,193,733.79 in 1916 and $147,405,132.33 in 1!)l7. The raw material used in 1916 wa 411,812,503 pounds and 414,249,967 pounds in 1917. The manufactured product measured in pounds, yards and dozens as the unit by whi h cloth, towel1', sock and knit underwear are sold were 782,878,42. in 1916 and 792,599,024 in 1917. The active spinclles (rinD' and mule). in 1916 were 2,330000 as comparE'rl "With 2.44 .260 in 1917. The twister pindles num- II bered 296,437 in 1916 and 29 ,144 in 1917. The loom numbered 45,864 in 1916 and 46,03 in 1917. The money paid out for alarie of officers and clerks, for wage to the employe s and for repairs and ne'...- machinery amounted to $1 ,625,1 2.2 in 1916 and $23,661,527.30 in 1917, an increase of $5,036,345.02. The cost of raw material in 1916 wa $49,445,332.71, in 1917, $102,922,9 2.03, an increa e of $53,477,649.32. The total expenditure for 1916, including all alarie, repair and new machinery and cost of raw material amounted to 6 ,070,514.99; for 1917 it amounted to $126,584,509.33, an increa e of $5 ,513,994.34. The value of. the fini hed product in 1916 amount d to $96,193,733.79, and in 1917 it amounted to $147,405,132.33, an in l' a e of $51,211,39 .54. 1~ COMMERCIAL AND HOME CANNING ever before in the history of thi country was the necessity so apparent for the conservation and pre el'vation of all kinds of food products. In the past, many articles of food have been allowed to go to waste. We were prodigal with our- plenty. It i of prime nece sity now to save every edible thing. Thi can 'be done by canning and preserving our surplu tock. Every community should have a commercial cannery or a co-operative cannery, to a si t in this work. Every individual family that can do 0 should have a home canning outfit, so that nothing that is raised on the farm or in the garden shall be permitted to go to wa te: The State Department of Agriculture, the Extension Department of the State College of griculture and the Department of Agriculture at WashinO'ton have done a great work in fostering and encouraging home and cooperative canning. For the purpo e of aiding a much as possible in this work the followinO' information is publi hed, gathered from several OUl'ces, but chiefly from bulletins sent out from WashinO'ton by the Department of Agriculture. In canning fruits and vegetables there are s veral methodf'. One much u ed in the State and approved by the United State. Department of O'riculture, if' the "Cold Pack" method. By this method vegetable are blancherl in boiling or Ii, team, then qui kly dipp d in cold water, the skins removed and the produ t cut into ize. for jar. or othpr Ruitable veRRpl , into which they are Da('kea without further preparation. Hot Ryrup is aarlf'rl 11\ ca. e of fruit. hot water and ::t little alt in ca e of vegetahle.. terilization is donI" in th jar or othf'lcontainers aftpT it haf' been partially or entir ly ealed and after thi. it i. impo ible for bnC'teria or' spore to 13 enter the containers. By this "Cold Pack" (or Cold fill) method of canning it is practicable to succes fully sterilize all food products, including fruits, vegetables and meats, in a single period with but one handling of the product in and out of the canners. This method greatly simplifies home canning, because practicall)T eveTy type of fruit jar .manufactured can be succes fully handled by it and many fruit products may be canned by one set of directions and because the directions for the use of this method apply equally well to either of the following types of canning outfits in common use: (1) Horne-made O~dfits, such as Boile'fs, Tin Pails, Milk Cans, Wash Tubs, Lard Pails.-These are made especially convenient by providing them with false bottoms, lifting handles and tight fitting covers. (2) Hot-water Bath CommeTcial Outfits.-These are usually constructed for out-door work, and have a terilization vat, lifting trays, fire box and smoke pipe, all combined in on. They are light and convenient and planned as portable outfits. They are constructed on the idea that the sterilization of the product will be done in completely sealed tin cans or partially sealed glass jars immersed in boiling water. The only advantao'e of these outfits over the home-made device is that they are more convenient and have all the nece ary equipment for operation. Both these def':cribed outfits are classed as hot-water outfit. (3) Waff1'. Seal 07.1tjit.<:.-Thef?,e ~onsist of a douhll'. walled hath and a cover, which projects- down into the water between the outer and inner wall thu making three tin or oalvanir.ed walJs and two water jack ts hetween the sterilizing- vat and outer surface of the cannl'l'. The chief value of this type is that a hig-her temperature may be maintainl'd mor uniformly than \\rith the hotwater bath outfit and it is more economical of heat. esperlallv in the canning of vE'g-etables or meats, whl'rl' hig'her temp ratme is nl'ce.ssar:v for compl te sterilir.ation. 14 (4) Steam Pressure Outfits.-Canners of thi type are made to carry from 5 to 30 pounds of steam pre sure and are equipped with a steam-tight sterilizer, lifting crate, thermometer or pressure gauge, afety valve and steam petcock. The pressure canner may be ea ily l' gulated so as to maintain different temperature and thll adapt it to various vegetables and food product. (5) Aluminum Pressur"e CookeT.-Thi is a combination outfit for general cooking purpose , which is also used for home canning of fruits, vegetables and meats. It may be used for canning during the canning ea on and as a cooker during the remainder of the year. As a type, pressure canners are light in con truction and eco- ",rillnomical of heat. They are made entirely of aluminum and carry as high as 30 pound steam pressure. They are equipped with a team-pre ure gauge, afety valve and petcock, a in other team-pre sure outfit made of steel or heavy tinplate. The cold-pack method of home' canninO" is O"iven fir t in this article becau e it is preferred by so many practical canners. But in the Ii t O"iven in Form l o. 21 of bulletin. a hom cannino'is ued by the nite 1 Stat Department of griculture four others preced it. They are here given: (1) The Open-Kettle 01" Hot Pack.-This oldest and mo t commonly u ed method require the complete cooking of food product hefor packinO" or filling the cans and the final ealing. The packing i done after. terilization has been completed. Hence there is alway a chan e that spore and bacteria may entel; th jar before ealing:. This method doe v r~' well for ordinary fruit, but not for YeQ.'C'tahles. O"reens, sweet corn and meat . (5)) The Intermittent 01" Practinal Sterilization Me tllOd, which is efficient for canning- fruits, vegetables and mE'at , so far a th handling and packing- of the product~ are concerned, and in UT complete sterilization. R'1t it tal-es much timE' and usually over-colors the product . 15 (3) The Cold Water :Method i not to be confused with the Cold Pack l.\lethod. By this method the product should be thoroughly washed, placed in a strainer and scalding water pour d over it. Then it should be packed at once while practically fresh, in perfectly clean jars, clean cold water being added until the jars are filled. If the instructions are followed cal'efully and quickly, this method will be succes ful with a few uch product a rhubarb and gooseberrie . (4) The Vacttum S eal Method. - A development of importance to the home canning bu iness i the u e or a specially made vacuum- eal jar. After the food product ha been blanched, cold dipped and cooked enough 'to make it ready for table use, it can be packed in the jars and a vacuum produced. When the jars are perfectly made and the work properly done, this method of canning may be succes fully u ed by the average housewife or club member. (5) Thi method is the one given fir t in the article , because it appears to have more points in its favor than any other. If tin cans are used for veo-etables and meats, they hould be nameled or lacquered. Y t thi is not neces ary for all products, especially fruits when the work has been carefully upervised, th blanching and cold dipping properly done and when the general rules for handling the products are cIa ely followed. All information given above ha been conden ed from Form J o. 21 of the United State D partment of Agriculture, Office of Exten ion Work orth and West. For furth r information on the use of tin can , quotations are here made from Form -R 22 of the arne department. The ealino- of a tin can is a comparatively simple matter. It require only a hand-capping iron, a hand tipping copper a little olderjng- fhn, a small brush, some sal amrnonia.c and a little practice. . A self-heating- l1and-cappjnO' iron, whjch i kept contantly ready for u ely mean of an attached ga oline torch, can now be ecured if de ired. 16 The u e of tin can' for the canning of surplu fruit and veg tables ha the advantage that products so packed are easily handled in tran portation and torage. A nec~ssary precaution hould be observed in the canning of green vegetable , meats, fish, rhubarb, berrie , pumpkins, squash, beets, etc. It is this: lacquered (enameled) can hould be u ed, because the above mentioned products may contain substances which di olve the tin of the ordinary can , thus rendering the food harmful to health. In buying can , state whether you desire plain tin or lacquered (enameled) cans. Always ask for older hemmed caps and give the~am eter of the can opening. For whole fruit and vegetable cans with 2 7-16 inch or even larO'er openings are preferable. ince the ize of the cap. opening varie , and it will not ordinarily be advisable to have more than one capping iron, it is recommended that the 2 7-16 cappinO' iron be purchased. There are several tandard sizes of tin cans in common use. Some of them are here given. Number of Can. 1 2 3 10 Size of Can. 2 5/8 by 4 inche . 3 5/16 by 4 9/16 inches. 4 lf8 by 4 7/8 inches. 6 3/16 by 6 7/ inche. Diameter of Opening. 2 1/16 inches. 2 1/16 or 2 7/16 in. 2 1/16 or 2 7/16 in. 2 1/16 or 2 7/16 in. The soldering equipment required includes a capping iron, a tippinK copper, oldering flux, a mall bru h, a porcelain, glass, or stoneware cup, in which to keep the soldering flux, sal ammoniac, a few scraps of zinc, soldel', a soft brush, and a file. If a hand sealing machine and olderles cans are u ed: all other equipment and material are unnece sary. olde1'ing Fl'Ux.-Thi i a olution of zinc in crude muriatic acid. It i u ed for cleaninO' the iron and for bru bing the tin and older urfaces 0 that the older will adhere to th tin. It may be made a. follows: Place ten cents worth of muriatic acid (purchased :It a drug l7' store) in a porcelain, stoneware or glas jar and add as much sheet zinc in small pieces as the acid will dissolve; when the zinc ha dis olved, dilute the solution "ith a little water (about half-and-half) and strain through a piece of cloth or muslin. Flux is always best when it has stood at least 12 to 16 hours before being used. Keep the fllL'I: well mixed and free from dust and dirt. Care should be taken not to get the flux on clothing. Soldering flux readv for use may be purchased at drug or hardware stores. Powdered rosin i ometimes used as a substitute for the fllL'I:. Recently a soldering paste has been manufactured, which is very de irable in canning work, because it is convenient and clean to handle. It is sometimes called" electricians' non-acid flux. " From this same Form N-R 22 the following directions are taken: Tinning the Capping Iron.-Clean the iron with a file or knife; heat it sufficiently to melt a little solder in the sal ammoniac (five or ten cents worth purchased at the drug store); then place the iron in the mixture of al ammoniac and solder and rotate it until the soldering edge of the iron is thoroughly covered with the solder. Tinning the Tipping C01Jper.-The tipping copper is tinned in very much the same way as the capping iron. It is sometimes desirable to file the tipping copper sufficiently to make it smooth and to correct the point. The copper should be filed to nearly a sharp point. .All particles of smudge, burned materials, etc., should be removed from the iron before tinning. Heat the copper and rotate the tip of it in the mixture of sal ammoniac and solder until it has been covered with the solder and i a bright as silver. Capping a Tin Can.-When capping the full packs, arrange the cans in rows upon the table while capping and tinning- irons are in the fire heating. Take a handful of solder-hemmed caps and pla~e the caps on all cans ready 18 to be capped. Place your finger on the vent hole, hold the cap in place, and run the brush containing a small amount of flux around the seIder hemmed cap, evenly, with one stroke of the hand. Be careful not to get the flux inside of the can. Do this with all cans ready to be capped. Then take capping iron from the fire and insert the upright steel in the center. Hold the capping iron above the cap until the center rod touches the cap and holds it in place. Then bring the cap down in contact with all four points of the solder-hemmed cap and rotate back and forth about three strokes. Do not bear down on the capping iron. A forward and backing rotation, if properly applied, will perfectly solder the cap in place. Remove the capping iron and inspect the joint. If any pin holes are found, recap or repair with the tipping copper. It may be necessary to use a piece of wire solder or a waste solder rim from 6. cap to add more solder to the broken places or pinholes of a cap. Tipping a Tin Can.-With the flux jar and brush conveniently at hand, dip the brush in the flux and strike the venthole a side stroke lightly with the brush saturated with flux. Place the 'point of the wire solder over the venthole. Place upon thi the point of the hot, brio'ht, tipping copper. Press down with a rotary motion and remove quickly. (If a waste solder-hemmed cap rim is available, this may be u ed instead of the wire solder.) Use of Soldering Tools for Repair Work in the Home. B\'" the use of the soldering flux, sal ammoniac and tippinO' copper (or oldering' iron) it is po sible, in a few minute to solder the leaks in the various ve Is of a kitchen or creamery. Boys and cirlR can hp easilY trainpd to do thi sort of work in a famil\'". and much pXDense can be saved. RECEIPTS FOR CA ""NING BY THE COLD-PACK rETHOD. Receipts for Soft F1'uits such as Strawberries, Blackberries, Bl'ueberries, Dewberries, Sweet Cherries, Apr-i. 19 cots) Peaches) etc.: Can the same day the fruit i' picked. Grade and rinse the fruit by pouring water oyer it tlu:ough a strainer. Cull, seed and tern. Pack immediately in glass jars or tin can. Add boiling hot syrup of 18 per cent .density (thin). Place rubber and top in place. Tighten partially. If tin cans are used, cap and tip them. Sterilize, if in hot water bath outfit, 1G minutes; in water seal outfit, 10 minute ; in 5 pounds steam pressure outfit, 8 minute ; in aluminum pressure-cooker outfit under 10 pounds of steam, 5 minutes. Remove jars. Tighten covers and invert to cool and test joints. Wrap gla s jar in paper to prevent bleaching. Receipt lOt' Canning Sour Berry Fruits) such as Cur- rants) Gooseberries, Cranberries and Sour Chen'ie : Can the same day picked. tern, hull and clean. Blanch in hot water Olle minute. R movc and dip quickly in cold water. Pack bcnie clo ely in container. Add hot syrup of 28 per cent den it . until full. Place rubber and cap in place. Seal partially, not tight. If tin cans are u d, cap and tip tin, etc. Sterilize, if in hot water bath outfit, 16 minute ; in water eal outfit, 12 minute ; in 5 pound steam pres ure outfit, 10 minutes; in aluminum pre sure cooker outfit under 15 pounds of steam, 5 minutes. Remove jars. Tighten covers and invert to cool and test joints. Wrap in paper and store. Receipt for Canning Hard Fr'l,{,its, such as Apples, Pears Quinces, etc.: Grade, blanch 1 1-2 minutes and plunge quicldy in cold water. Core, pit or remove skins, if nece sary. Pack whole quartered or liced, as de ired. Add boilino' hot syrup of from 18 to 2 p r cent d n ity (medium thin). Place rubbers and tops in po ition. Partially tio-hten. If tin can are u ed, cap and tip them. Sterilize, if in hot water hath outfit, 20 minutes; if in water eal outfit, 12 minute ; in steam pressure outfit, under 5 pounds steam pre sure, 8 minute ; in aluminum pre sure cook outfit tmder 15 pound pre ure, 6 minutes. Remov jars. Tio-hten cover and invert to cool 20 and te t joints. "\ rap glass jars in paper to prevent bleaching, and store. Receipt for' Canning Vegetables, Greens: Prepare and can the day picked. ort and clean. Blanch in aves el with a little water under false bottom or in a regular steamer, 15 to 20 minute. Remove. Plunge quickly into cold water. Cut in convenient lengths. Pack tight in jar 01' containers and sea on to taste, add a little chipped beef, olive oil, etc.; add hot water, fill crevices, and a level teaspoonful of salt to each quart. In u ing glass jar, place rubber and top in po ition, partially seal. In using tin cans, cap and tip completely. terilize 90 minutes, if in hot water bath outfit, 80 minutes; in water seal outfit, 60 minutes; in steam pressure outfit under 5 pounds of steam, 40 minutes; in aluminum pressurecooker outfit at 15 pound of steam. Remove from canner. Tighten covers. Invert to cool and test joints. Wrap glass jars in paper to prevent bleaching, and store. Edible cultivated greens are: Swiss card, kale, Chinese cabbage leaves, upland cre , French endive, cabbao-e sprouts, turnip tops, ew England spinach, asparao-u , spinach, beet tops, cultivated dandelion, da heen sprout ,native mustard Ru ian mustard, collard , rape. The receipt for canning cabbage, Bru el prouts and cauliflower is practically the arne as for the above named vegetables and the same in truction may be followed. Experience alone will teach th light variation necessary for t4e variou vegetable, green , etc. Receipt /01" Canning Root and T1-tbe1' Vegetables, such a carrots, parsnips beet turnip, we t potatoe , etc.: Grade for size, color and d Tee of ripene . Wah thorough! . Use veo-etahl bru, h scald in hot water sufficiently to loosen the kin. Pluno- quickly in cold water. Scrape or pare to l' move skin. Pack whole or cut in sections or cube a required by the home or market standard. Add boilino' bot wat I' and one lev I tea poonful of ::;alt to the quart. Place rubbers and tape in posi- _1 tion. Partially eal, but not tight. If tin can are used, cap and tip them. terilize 90 minutes, if in hot water bath outfit; 75 minutes in water seal outfit; 60 minutes in steam pressure outfit under 5 pounds of steam; 35 minutes in aluminum pressure cooker under 20 pounds of steam. Receipt for Canning Tomatoes: Grade for size, 'ripeness and color. Scald in hot water enough to 100 en skins. Phmge quickly in cold water. Remove core and skin. Pack whole. Fill container with whole tomatoes only. Add one level tea poonful of salt to each quart. Place rubber and cap in po ition. Partially seal, but not tight. If tin cans are used, cap and tip them. Sterilize 22 minutes in hot water bath outfit; 18 minutes in water seal outfit; 15 minutes in steam pressure outfit under 5 pounds of steam; 10 minutes in aluminum pressure cooker under 20 pounds of steam. Remove jars. Tighten covers. Invert to cool and test joints. Wrap glass jars in paper and store. Receipt for Carvning Sweet Corn on the Cob: Can corn the same day picked. Remove husks, silks, and grade for size. Blanch on the cob in boiling water 5 to 15 minutes. Plunge quickly in cold water. Pack with care, alternately butts and tips, in half gallon glass jars or gallon tin cans. Pour over boiling hot water and add two level teaspoonfuls of salt for each gallon. Place rubber and top in position. Seal partially but not tight. If tin cans are used, cap and tip them. Sterilize in hot water bath outfit 180 minutes, one period; 90 minutes in water seal outfit; 60 minute in steam pre sure outfit under 5 pounds of steam; 35 minutes in aluminum pres ure cooker under 20 pounds of steam. Remove jars. Tighten cans. Invert to cool and test joints. Wrap glass jars with paper and store. NOTE.-When sweet corn is taken from jar or tin can for table u e, remove corn as soon as can or jar is opened, slightly butter and place in steamer. Do not allow corn 22 to tand in water or to be boiled in water the second time. Re.~eipt f01' Canning Sweet Corn cut from Cob: Can the corn arne day picked. Remove husks and silks, Blanch on ..the cob in boiling hot water 5 to 15 minutes. Plunge quickly in cold water. Cut the corn from the cob with a thin, sharp-bladed knife. Pack corn in jar tightly until full. Add one level teaspoonful of salt to each quart and ufficient hot water to all. Place rubber and top in position. Seal partially but not tight. If tin cans are used cap and tip them. Sterilize 1 0 minutes in hot water bath outfit; 90 minutes in water-seal outfit; 60 minute in steam pressure outfit under 5 pounds of steam; 35 minutes in aluminum pressure cooker "lmcler 20 pounds of steam. Remove jars. Tighten covers. Invert to cool and test joints. Wrap glass jars with paper and store. Receipt for Canning Lima Beans) String Beans) Peas) Okra, etc.: Can the same day vegetables are picked. Cull, string and grade. Blanch in boiling hot water from 2 to 5 minutes. Remove and plungs quickly in cold water. Pack in containers until full. dd boiling hot water to fill crevices. Add one level tea poonful of salt to each quart. Place rubber and top in position. Partially seal but not tight. If tin can are u ed, cap and tip them. Sterilize in hot water bath outfit 120 minutes; in water seal outfit 90 minutes; in steam pre ure outfit under 5 pounds of steam, 60 minute ; in aluminum pressure cooker under 20 pounds of steam, 40 minutes. Remove jars. Tighten cover and invert to cool. Wrap glass jars in paper and store. Receipt for Canning Pie Filling: Cut up into convenient sections. Core and remove skins. Cook for 30 minutes to reduce to pulp. Place rubbers and tops in po ition. Partially eal but not tio-ht. If tin cans are u ed cap and tip them. t riliz 60 minute in hot water 23 bath outfit 50 minute in water eal outfit; 40 minutes in steam pressure outfit under 5 pounds of steam; 30 minlltes in aluminum pressure cooker lmder 20 pounds of steam. Remove, tighten covers, invert to cool and test joints. Wrap glass jars in paper, and store. Receipt for Canning PU111,pkin and Squash: Cut pumpkin or squash into mall uniform ize cubes. Blanch in boiling water for 10 minutes. Plunge quickly into cold water. Pack in jar until full. Add boiling hot water and 1 level teaspoonful of salt to the quart. Place rubbers and caps in position, but not tight. Sterilize 60 minutes in hot water bath outfit; 45 minute in water seal outfit; 35 minutes in steam pressure outfit under 5 pounds of team 25 minutes in aluminum pres ure cooker under 15 pounds of team. It is not necessary to use the exhaust period in the canning of fruits and vegetables, provided you blanch and cold dip your vegetable products before you pack. The object of calding is chiefly to remove skins and incidentally to take the place of the exhaust period in the canning process. Blanching i a term u ed to indicat a much IonO'er period of preliminary cooking and it object are cruefly to eliminate excessive and objectionable acids and acid flavor , to make it unnece ary to u e the exhaust period or practice the intermittent method of canning, to reduce the bulk of vegetable, uch.a O're n , cabbage and other products of great bullr; and to gi,e the" double shock" treatment to all products before final cooking. Three important l' a on for calding fruit and vegetables: 1. To loosen the kin. 2. To start the flow of the colorinO' matter, which is later arrested or oagulated by the cold dip. Three rea on for blanchin : 1. To eliminat objectionabl acid ;md acid flavors. 2. To reduce th bulk of vegetable greens. 24 3. To make it unnece sary to u e the exhaust period and intermittent proce s. Three rea on for cold-dipping: 1. To harden the pulp under the kin and thu permit the removal of the skin without injury to the pulp. 2. To coagulate the coloring matter and make it harder to dissolve during the sterilization period. 3. To make it easier to handle the product in packing. By careful following of the above direction by careful blanching and cold dipping of all product before packing. followed by a thorough sterilization during the one period, it will be entirely unnece ary to use canning compounds, many of which are po. itively harmful to health, and many forbidden by the Jational pure food laws. lANUFACTURERS OF OUTFITS. There are many companie that manufacture canning outfit ,glas container and accessories. In each community there i a dealer handlinO' uch articles or who can give information relative to such. For tho e not in touch with a local dealer, the followino' list of manufacturers recommended by the Government, is O'iven below: HOME A ""D CO-OPERATIVE CANNING OUTFITS AND DEVICES. American anning Corporation, Atlanta, Georgia. Pre ure ooker ompany, Dem"er, olorado. Aluminum team Canners and cookers. SpraO'ul anning Machinery Company, bicago, Illinoi. Steam Canner. Henninger & Ayes Manufacturing Company, Portland, Oregon. Steam Camier. Nortbwestern teel & Iron Works, Eau laire, Wi consin. Steam Canner. E. F. Kirwin & Company, Baltimore, Maryland. Hot Water Batb Canner. Modern anner Company, battanooga, Tenne see. Hot Water Batb Canner. F. S. tabl Quincy, Illinois. Hot Water Ratb Canner. 25 Farm anning Machine ompany, Meridian, Missis ippi. Hot Water Bath anner. Home Canner Mannfacturing ompany, Hickory, r orth Carolina. Hot Water Bath Canner. Monarch Manufacturing Company, Chattanooga Tenne see. Hot Water Bath Canner. Phillips - ButtorJI l\Ianufacturing onipauy, Nashville, Tenne ee. Hot Water Bath anner. Raney Ganner ompany, hattanooga, Tennessee. Hot Water Bath Canner. outhern Evaporator ompany, Chattanooga, Tennessee. Hot Water Bath Canner and Evaporator. Royal Home Canner Company, hattanooga, Tenne ee. Hot Water Bath Canner. Mr . Hermine Baehr. Baltimore Maryland. Tray for Boilers (3 in 1). Favorite Manufacturing Company Tampa, Florida. Water-Seal Canner. MECHA}.,T! AL SEALS A DEALER FOR TIN AND GLASS. American Canning Corporation, Atlanta Georgia. Burpee and L t on, Ltd., South Bellingham, Washington. Automatic Can Sealers and Tin ans. Bowers Can Seal Company, Boston, Massachusett. Automatic Can Sealers and Tin Can . Crown ork & Seal Company, Baltimor~, Maryland. Glass Bottles, Caps. American Metal Cap Company, Brooklyn, New York. Glass Jars (Metal Caps). The Enterprise Manufacturing Company of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Bottle Cappers. STEAMERS. Wilmot, Castle & Company, Roche ter, New York, Steamers. HEATING DEVICES. Manning, Bowman & Company, Meriden, Connerticnt. Alcoholite Stoves. TIN CA S, GLASS J A:R , AND RUBBER RINGS. Kerr Glass Manufacturing Company, Sand Springs, Oklahoma. Economy Jars. Hazel-Atlas Glass Company, Wheeling, West Virginia. Glass-top Jars. Smalley Fruit Jar Company, Boston, Massachusetts. Glass-top Jars. Boston Woven Hose & Rnbber Company, Boston, Massachnsetts. Rubber Rings. Ball Brothers' Glass Manufacturing ompany, Mtillcie, Indiana. Mason and Gla s-top Jars. Benn Schlo s, San Francisco, California. Two-piece top Jars. American Can Company New York, ew York. Tin Cans. 26 American Canning Corporation, Atlanta, Georgia. ontinental Can Company, Chicago, Dlinois. Tin Can. United tates Can Company, Cincinnati, Ohio. Tin Can. Southern Can Company, Baltimore, Maryland. Tin Cans. Wheeling Can Company, Wheeling, West Virginia. Tin Can. Tenne see Can Company, -Chattanooga, Tennessee. Tin an. Virginia an Company, Buchanan, Virginia. Tin Cans. Griffith Turner Company, Baltimore, Maryland. Tin Can and General Eqnipment. A. K. Robins & Company, Baltimore, Maryland. Tin Can and General Eqnipment. Staunton Jar Corporation, Buil'alo, ew York. Vacuum eal Jars. Travis Glass ompany, Clarksburg, Virginia. Glass Jars. Chesapeake Glass Company, Baltimore, Maryland. Glass Jars. Thatcher Manufacturing ompany, Elmira, New York. Gla Jars. 27 TABLE No. 1. Textile Mills in Georgia for the Year Ending December 31st, 1917. Classes of Mills Number Capital I I Raw Material Used Cost of .Raw . Matenal Manufactured Products Value of Man ufactu red Products Cotton _________ tiilk ______ -- - Woolen _________ ,\0 Knitting Mills __ 141 S 2 , --5 17 I 56,590,657.82 388,791,810 pounds $ of Cotton 4,867,949 pounds of Yarn I 1,55(),137 lbs Cotton 600,000.00 50,000 p'nds of Wool 600,000 Ibs Shoddy 38,500 Ibs Yarn 1,420,669.94 4,402,746 pounds of Yarn 608,569,817 J'luds of Cloth of all kincls made loy the mills (such as 97, 197,952.50 Sheeting, Durk, Drill and other fab- rics) . 74,553,304 pounds of Duck, 'rowel *136,370,724.39 1,417,252.93 ing, Ticking 88,408,912 aurl Lap Robcs. l'oundR of Yarn. 1,689,521 pounds of Twine, Hall Thread, Rope, 'ries, Etc. 1,218,695 dozcns of Towels. - 4,446,657 yal'lls of mixed \\'001 and 569,199.25 Cotton Goods. ] ,686,817.88 1,217,36] pouuds of Yam. 3,022,103 dozens of lIose. J,100,686,50 249,167 Knit Underwear. 3,876,97~.97 Mills that Spin and KniL _____ Total _________ 6 171 $ 10,068,210 pounds of 1,902,658.00 Cotton 3,864,615 pounds of Yarn 2,517,052.50 1,120,838.35 7,539,287 pounds of Yarn. 1,637,200 dozens or liose. 47,000 dozs. of Knit Underwear. -- G,470,G 17.09 I 60,513,980.76 400,426,157 pounds of $ 102,992,982.03 6]3,016,474 yds. of Sheeting, DUl'k, 50,000 pC'ontdtosnof Wool Drills, and other fabrics, including $147,405,132.33 Woolen goods. .. 600,000 Ibs of Shoddy 13,173,810 pounds of Yarn 74,553,304 pounds of Duck, Toweling, Tit'king and Lap Robes. 97,165,560 pounds of yarn. 1,689,521 pounds of '~rwine, Ball . '[,hread, Rope, Ties, Etc. 1,218,695 dozens of Towels. 4,659,303 dozens of IIose. 296-'.167 dozens Knit Underwear. Total Capital and investment, *163,436,963.79. In the total value of all products the incl'ease is 53 1-5,. TABLE No.2. Textile Mills in Georgia for the Year Ending December 31st, 1917. Classes of Mills Producing Spindles Ring Mule Total Twister Spindles Number of Looms Broad Narrow Total Cotton and Silk Mills Active Spindles and Looms __ Woolen Mills Active Spindles and Looms __ - Mills that Spin and Knit Active Spindles _________ .. _ I>:l <0 ToLtaolomAsc_t_i_v.e___S_p_i_n_d__le_s___a_n__d Idle Spindles and Looms ____ Total Active and Idle Spindles and Looms . _________ . 2,358,744 5,000 29,964 2,393,708 5,448 2,399,156 25,310 18,280 10,962 54,552 4,200 58,752 2,384,054 23,280 40,926 2,448,260 9,648 2,457,908 295,744 1,400 1,000 298,144 22,559 62 22,621 298,144 22,621 22,896 521 45,455 583 23,417 30 23,447 46,038 30 46,068 TABLE No.2-Continued. Textile Mills in Georgia for the Year Ending December 31st, 1917. Other Kinds of Machinery *Power Used ~-,- . Number of Mills that Classes of Mills Sets Sewing Knitting L~op- R!b- Cards of Ma- Ma. lUg Ma- blUg Ma- watJSteam Glaesnoe- tEn.c;el.ct-y Ble'ch Dye Fini'h Cards chines chines chin's chin's 1- Cotton and Silk ____________________ 7,495 -- Woolen ________________________ .. ___ 49 Knitting Mills ________________",- ____ c:.> o Mills that Spin and KniL ___________ -- 195 -- Total other Mach',y etc. ____________ 7,690 49 70 318 2,203 91 2,015 479 4,218 -------------- -- - - - - - 27 - 81 -- - - 53 -- - 6 - - 9 - - 6- - - - - - 1 - - - - 3 - . - - - 2 - - 2 - 298 505 12 11 11 9 9 I ----------- -- -- 321 605 - -- - 3 5 44 4 - -I -- - - - - - 619 1,110 27 97 72 21 24 21 Some mills use more than one kind of power. In that case they appear in more than one column. TABLE NO.3. Textile Mills in Georgia for the Year ending December 31st, 1917. Number of Operatives Classes of Mills Males Females From 12 From 14X' All over From 12 Fl'Om 14X' All over to 14X' yrs. to 16 years 16 years to 14X' yrs. to 16 years 16 years -- Cotton and Silk MilIs.. __ 21 1,116 Woolen Mills___________ ---------- -- -- 7 Knitting Mills __________ 67 .e...>.. -- 21,889 --- 345 543 29 ---------- Mills that Spin and Knil 49 823 932 13,449 15 280 95 1,118 65 1,168 Totals ________________ 21 1,239 23.600 29 1,107 16,015 Total Total Males Females 23,026 352 610 872 24,860 14,410 295 1, :13 1,233 17,151 Gra~d Total 37,436 647 1,823 2,105 42,011 TABLE No.4. Wages of the Employees and other Expenses of the Textile Mills of Georllia for thp Year ending December 31st, 1917. CLASSES OF MILLS Hillhest Weekly Wages of Males Ages Highest Weekly Wages of Females Alles I Lowest Weekly Lowest Weekly Wages of Males Wages of Females Important Items of Annual Expense Total Amount Alles Alles of the Fore Salaries ofl Amount Paid Amount Paid goinf{ Items 1124%to 11to4%16 lov1e6r 1~ to 14% 114% to 16 Over 16 1124tyo' Itt4o%16 lov1e6 r 1124%to /1to4%16 l o v1e6 r Officers and Clerks to Walle Earners for Repairs & of Expense New M'chin'ry Years Yrs Years Years Yrs Years Yrs Yrs Years Yrs Yrs Yrs * Colton and Silk Mills_ 3to.00 5.00 * 9.00 * 3.00 * 4.60 ~ 8.75 ~ 2.0( * 300 * 4.00 to to to to to to to to *10.00 $15.00 * 43.00 * 10.00 *10.00 25.00 5.5C * 7.00 8.00 2.50 * 3.50 to to * 4.00 to ~1,964,088.46 * 16,824,488.88 5.00 7.00 8.00 * 2,769532.92 * 21,558, 1l0.26 l"~ W<>olen Mills _________ I Knitting Mills --.. ____ Mills that Spin & Knitl Total of Expenses __/ * 17.00 9.00 to 40.00 ~ 5.501* 7.00\ I ~ to 18.0 0' to 40 00 I' t7o.00' 1t4o.00 '11.00 2000 II I Superintendents Foremen t7o.25 8.00 I i1J6~.0o0o 7.00~ 2~Of. t6o.00 12.00 't2.00 ,. to 1t0o.00 $12.50,' 18.00 ~ 4.~to HtOoC 7. 8.00 \. t4o ., t4o.00 75 8.00 r. 6.~ t5o.00J' to 7.00 9.00 I'~ t3o.50 t3o.50~ 6.50 6.50 ~ t3o.00 3.00 \~oo 7.00 r. t3o.00 t5o.00* 7.00 8.00 37,625.00' 1~6,849 64.928.00 * 410,976 1. 671,620. 79 670,491.77 1* 1. 48,408. 45 72,518.03 1* 448.601 846.878.24 807,937.80 I ~1-11~2'193,490.46 18,577,577.44 * 2,890,459.40 23,661,527.30 Machinists Weekly Payments. Electricians Engineer's FIremen t!0.00 10 .tOO.OO '15.00 to '50.00 *12.00 to *30.00 *12.00 to *30.00 *9.00 to '30.03 as.OO 10 125.00 INDUSTRIES ALLIED TO TEXTiLE MILLS TABLE No.5. Clothing, including Pants, Overalls, Shirts and Garments fOI' Women and Children; also Awnings, Tents, Mattresses, Etc., for the year ending December 31st, 1917. Number of Establishments Capital Total Expenses Value of Products Wage Earners under 16 years of Age Wage Earners over 16 years of Age Total Wage Earners Number of Sewing Machines 58 82,050,000 83,250,000 $3,915,600 1,900 1,380 The power used in running machinery is in most cases electricity. Some of the work is done by hand. Males Females g; establis~:~~g~~siou;;~I~_~_~~:~~~~~_:~~~~:~~~_~~_~~!~_::~:_~.~~_~~:_~~~:_~~~_d_i~~:~:~~ { $20.00 to $45.00 { $12.00, to $25.00 establishT~:~fswa~siofJ;~~I~_~~~~~!~~~:_~~_I~~_~~~_~~:~~_1_6 __:~~~_~~ ~_~~ ~~I?~_f~:_~!:~~I~:~~ {$6.00 to 811.00 { 86.00 to 810 I establisJ~:nf;:~~rlo:~~~~~_~~~~~!~~_:~~~~:~:~_~.~~~_~~_:~~~'~_~~_~~~_~~l~~_f_O~~~!:~:I~:~~ { 810 to $12.00 $9.00 to $12 TABLE No.6.. Cotton Compresses in Georgia for the Year ending December 31st, 1917, Number of Establishments Capital - liumber of Employees Whites Negroes Total Highest Capac- Lowest Capac- Avera~ Capacityof Presses ity of Presses ity of resses 39 $ 1,200,000 275 1,500 , 1,775 50 Balp.s an 175 Bales an 100 Bales an hour hour hour MONTELY PAYMENTS "..".. Superintendents Foremen Engineers Weighers Firemen Ordinary Laborers $175 a month $100.00 to $125.00 $75.00 to $125.00 $75.00 to $100.00 $50.00 to $60.00 a month a month a month a month 830.00 to $50.00 a month TABLE No.7. Fertilizer Factories and Mixing Plants in Georgia for the Year Ending December 31st, 1917 Raw Materials Used in Manufacturing and Value of the Same Spent Number Capital of Estab- and Inlishm'nts vestment for Repairs and New. Machin- ery Tons of Phosphate Tons of Cotton Seed Meal Tons of' Fish Scrap Tons Tons of Tons of Blood of Sul- and Kainit ph'ric Bone Acid Tons of Potash Total Tons of Raw Materials Value Tons of Value of Manufac- MaTlufac- tured tured Products Products ------ 303 $47,000,000 $256,000 450,000 3,3,000 2,500 3,000 2,000 210,838 72,400 773,7:28 $35,700,000 925,409 $41,640,000 Average Number Paid to of Wage Wage Earners "',.:.0 Earners 4,000 $1,156,000 ' Weekly Payments. Superintendent Foremen Machinists Electricians Engineers Firemen Watchmen Time-keepers From $20. to $75. From $20. to $35. From $20. to $30. From From From From From $20.00 to $30.00$15.00 to $25.001$12.~ $28.00 $15.00 to $25.00 $15.00 to $20.00 1 . I TABLE NO.8. Cotton Oil Mills in Georgia for the season from August 1st, 1917, to March 31st, 1918. I Raw Materials Used, and Value Number Mills of Capital and Investment not incleding value 0 Raw Spent for Repairs and New Machine)'y Tons or Cotton S'led Received at Mills Tons or Cotton S~ed Crushed Tons 0':1 handatmills March 31, Value of Raw Material I Material 1918 I 185 S 21,000,000 S 420,021.13 726,945 623,460 $ 108,939 49,737,676.90 Wages Paid $ 1,376,000 Manufactured Products and Value Tons of Cotton Seed Meal Tons of Cotton Seed Hulls 500 500 ICL~:J a~~l, Jfound pound n efinedOil ales of Bales Ofrh~Am'tof Linters Hull Fiber w~h~I~c'h~:ic~a~n-- , - Value 0 Products I 298,617 143,485 66,531 30,340 152,000,000 Average Cost or Average Price of Cot- Average Price of Average Price of Cot- Average Price of Average Price or Seed per Ton t'n Seed Meal perTon Hulls per Ton ton Seed Oil per Gal, Linters per pound Hull Fiber a Pound . S 68.42 S 50.00 $ 25.00 $1.25 5 cts. 6% cts, The capacity of the plants varies from 12 to 60 tons of seed used in a day of twenty-four hours. I The majority of plants have two presses. Others Ibave two or five. The amounts paid weekly are as follOW'll: Superintendents, from $15.00 to $55.00; Foremen, from $15.00 to $30.00; Engineers, from $10.00 to $30.00; Electricians, from $16.00 to $40.00; ordinary laborers, from $7.00 to $10.00. The average number of wage earners is 4,500, of which about one-third are white. I I ~ L . I j TABLE NO.9. Brick, Tile, Sewer Piping, Clay Products, Etc., for the Year ending December 31st, 1917. Number of Establishments Capital Stock Value of Raw Materials Amount Paid Officers and Clerks Number of Wage Earners Amount Paid Wage Earners MachineI')' and RepaIrs Total Expenses Includin~Raw Materials Value of Products 117 $4,748,351.44 $883,400 $ 190,000 $ 2,600 $ 985,333 $ 222,818 $ 2,281,551.68 :$ 2,494,000 -- Superintendents - Foremen Engineers WEEKLY PAYMENTS Machinists E,lectricians Firemen Ordinary Laborel"s CI.l -l $15.00 to $80.00 $12.00 to $30.00 $10.00 to $27.00 $16.00 to $20.00 $17.00 to $20.00 $10.00 to $18.00 $8.00 to $12 00 The chief raw materials were clay, stone, sand, slbale and cement. TABLE No. 10. Foundry, Machine and General Repair Shops in Georgia for the Year ending December 31st, 1917. Number of Establishments Capital Amount Spent for R:faairs and New achine.ry Raw Material used Value Raw Materials Number of Employees Amount Paid to Officers and Clerks Amt. Paid to Wage Earners Total of Foregoing Expenses Value of Manufactured Pr-oducts 233 $ 12,850,000 $ 668,782.13 615,000 tons $ 5,542,116 6,000 $ 770,000 $ 2,279,740 $9,260,638.13 $ 12,588,865.53 Amounts paid in weekly wages: Superintendents, from $25.00 to $58.00; Foremen, from $18.00 to $40.00; Engineers, from $20.00 to $60.00; Mathinists, from $15.00 to $30.00; Electricians, from $25.00 to $35.00; Pattern Makers,. from $28.00 to $35.00; Metal Workers, from $15.00 to $35.00; Ph'emen, from $12.00 to $25.00; Painters, from $12.00 to $25.00; Pi't Men, from $11.00 to $24.00; Apprentices, from $9.00 to $18.00. Of the 6,000 wage earners about 56 per cent. are white. TABLE No. 11. Marble and Granite Quarries and Marble Yards for the Year Ending December 31st, 1917. Number of Plants Capital Amount Spent ValUE: of for New Raw Machinery and Repairs Materials Paid to Officers and Clerks Paid to Wage Earners Total of Value of foregoing Manufactured Expenses Products 112 $4,150,000 $20,000 $1,114,000 $145,600 $1,540,000 $2,819,600 $3,652,000 Amount of weekly payments: Superintendents, $17.00 to $40.00; Foremen, from $12.00 to $40.00; Engineers, from $12.00 to $25.00; Machinists, from $14.00 to $30.00; Electricians, from $25.00 to $35.00; Firemen, from $9.00 to $20.00; Drillers, from $11.00 to to $20.0'1); Truckers, from $10.00 to $14.00; Stone Cutters, from $15.00 to $30.00; Blacksmiths, from $15.00 to $28.00; Polishers, from $5.25 to $11.35. The average number of wage earners is about 3,000 of whom 56% are white. '" TABLE No. 12. Bottlers and Manufacturers of Soft Drinks in Georgia for the Year Ending December 31st, 1917. Number of Plants Capital Amount Spent on New Machinery and Repairs. Value of Raw Materials Amount Paid to Officers and Clerks Amount Paid to Wage Earners Total of foregoing Expeuses Value of Manufactured Products 262 $4,679,450 $38,OOG $2,515,409 $261,800 $568,000 83,383,209 14,960,778.05 TABLE No. 13. Buggies, Carriages, Wagons and Materials in Georgia for the Year Ending December 31st, 1917. Number of Establishments Capital Number of Wage Earners Amount Paid to Wage Earners Expenses Amount Paid to Officers and Clerks Cost of Materials Used Total of Foregoing Expenses Value of Products 73 $3,000,000 $1,110 $581,000 $120,000 $1,364,000 $2,065,000 $2,942,000 Weekly Payments Superinten- "<"0 dents Foremen $18.00 to $40.00 $17.00 to $35.00 I Engineers Machinists $12.00 to $18.00 . $25.00 to $30.00 Firemen $7.50 to $12.00 Bookkeepers $15.00 to $30.00 Painters $12.00 to $20.00 Woodworkmen Trimmer's $15.00 to $20.00 $12.00 to $20.00 Blacksmiths $14.00 to $20.00 TABLE No. 14. Electric Power and Light Plants in Georgia for the Year ending December 31st, 1917. Number Capital of and Plants Surplus Expenses . Utilities Amount Paid Amount Paid Total of Number of places served by Electric Cars, Number of Towns to Officers and to Wage foregoing including Cities, Towns, Villages, Lighted by Clerks Earners Expenses Stations and Rural Retreats Electricity 131 $100,000,000 $ 600,000 $ 2,600,000 $3,260,00 About 70 175 Monthly Pay of Officials and Wage Earners. Managers, from Superintend- Foremen, Treasurer, Book-keep- Salesmen, Clerks, Stenographers, Engineers, $120.00 to ents, from from from el'S, from from from from $50.00 from $75.00 o~ $275.00 $110.00 to $75.00 to $50.00 to $75.00 to $65.00 to $50.00 to to $100.00 to $125.00 $200.00 $120.00 $200.00 $185.00 $125.00 $125.00 Machinists, from $75.00 to $175.00 Truckmen $40.00 Electricians, Firemen, from $80.00 from to $115.00 SiD 00 to $75.00 ~anitor, $30.00 , Conductors, Motormen, Linemen, from from from $60.00 to $60.00 to $80.00 to $110.00 $110.00 $125.00 Sub-Station Men, Power House from Men, $70.00 to $65.00 to $100.00 $80.00 Car House Men fro'Tl $50.00 to $60.00 Number of Plants TABLE No. 15. Gas Plants in Georgia for the Year ending December 31st, 1917. Expenses Capital Value of Materials Amount Paid to Amount Paid to used Officers and Clerks Wage Earners Value of Products 18 $ 10,200,000 $ 675,000 $ 175,000 $ 290,000 $ 2,500,000 Monthly Pay of Officials and Wage Earners. ~ Managers, from $70.00 to $325.00 Superintendents, from $95.00 to $175.00 Foremen, from $75.00 to $135.00 Secretary and Treasurer, from $85.00 to $135.00 Salesmen, from $50.00 to $140.00 Book-keepers, Stenographers, Clerks, from from $60.00 from $50.00 $35.00 to to $125.00 to $80.00 $125.00 Common labor from $30.00 to $40.00 " Number of Plants 93 TABLE No. 16. Ice Factories in Georgia for the Year ending December 31st, 1917. Capital and Surplus Expenses Value of Materials used Amount Paid to Officers and' Clerks Amount Paid to Wage Earners Total of Foregoing Expenses Value of Products $ 10,000,000 $ 620,000 $ 230,000 :$ 475,000 $ 1,325,000 $2,165,000 Average Weekly Payments. Surpentendent Foreman Engineers Machinist Firemen Other Labors ~ From 820.00 From 8aOO From 814.00 From 814.00 From 88.00 From 87.00 to 855.00 to $35.00 to 835.00 to 835.00 to 815.00 to $15.00 TABLE NO, 17. Printing and Publishing, Book and Job. Newspaper Periodicals, in Georgia for the year ending December 31, 1917. Number' of Plants 435 Capital and Investment $6,800,000 Number of Wage EXPENSES Earners Amount Paid Amount Paid Cost of Wage Earners to Officers Material and Clerks 2,419 \ $3,078,000 $300,000 $2,417,000 Total of Foregoing Expeuses $4,795,000 Value of Products $9,318,000 II" Col> TABLE No. 18. MisceIJaneous Manufactures and Utilities in GeOl'gia for the Year ending Dec. 31st, 1917. . . c; '" ..... ... 8 .....- .. KIND OF 0'" ..... .. .. .., .'" .. .... . . ESTABLISHMENTS ~8:~o ~~ '" I '"l '" I k- '" Bakeries. Confectioneries. Can- I ~ ~ oJ ~ ~ J ~ dies and Ice Cream_____________I 164 I* I I I I , I I I BaFrarnelcsy. BBooxxeess_mand Curamtes amndl 44 Capital 82.200.000 EXPENSES ~';;i V0;.~.. "~0 u0;:.a. ;::> cB~~ Q.s(1)~ g~.~~ ::1-0 0 .... ~~(1c) ~ .. :::u P-oll ~P:~~ lU ."c'"c, -0 0" ~ Value of Products 3.925.000 250. 8480.000 150.000 6.700. ... .cl.U. o~ ...", ."0'b.<. ~ Z 1.500 Hi~hest WeeklyWages Lowest Weekly Wages Whites Nell'roes Whites Negroes lU ';;l ::a ';';"l 8 ';;i )J ';;i E I>. I>. $2ot.o001 1 30.00820.001$20 00.8 8. ';;i ::a ';;i e lU ';;i ::a ';';"i E I>. ~ I 800,* 6.00______ 6.00 2.560.000 * 2.ooo.ooo8~0~QQQ.~liI!lJM)()!l_45.()()()I~ I 3.000.000] 1,450 I I 820.00*15.00812.00.* 9.00.8 8.0~* 7.0~mm _00_00 r ~20.00:812.001812.0018 Brooms 1 18 1 8 140.00018 160.000\* 6, BOO 40.000:* 56.000l*- _ 250,0001 180 9.00:* 7.00\8 60018 6.001* 600 :t Cillars and TObaccouu u ~I* 175.000 18 195.000\8 55,0001$190,0001* 55.00018 258.0001 430 1*25.00~20.nol-umlmulmml---ul----ulmm 1----1------1------1------1------1--____ ~ ~ Canninll' EstabliShments_________ * 275.000 220.OOOF 13.0001* 53.50018 7.00+ 360.~ 1.600 1*15.00181200 ~1 * F *lO.~u-u-I------I--uu Flour and Grist Mills _____m ____ 3.250.000 7,400.00018140.oooj8175.oooFI20.ooo!* 10,200.ooolmmuI830.001 ______ I------lm-u I 1 Furn iture. Etc______.. ____________ 50 8 3.000.000 ~ 1.249.ooo18150.000I$675,00018145,0Q0~ 2.380,0001 1565 \______1______1825.001---:-- ------I------~ 10.00:______ s.I~1 * Leather Goods and Tanneri 2.600.000 !S2.500,000:*I60.000F375.oooF230.oool* Saddlery and Hurn, ,s ___ . ______ 1 1 42.oool$470.ooo~ Laundries ___ u ___ u ______________ 74 * 575.000 1* 150.0001* 75.0001* 3.700.000\ 800.0001 F25.00:U5.~u 900 __uluuu ------Im--- - _____1_ ---- 775 r2o.00FI5.001812.00Fl0.00~ 9.001u-m~ 9.001______ 1$30.00lmu~11.001-u---~15 :* Sash. Door. Blind>. TIc... 1 0000 __ 00 181.700.0001*2.500.0001*175.000;*315.00018130.0001* 5.000.0001 2500 001 ______ 9.001___ 00 _ GEORGIA'S RANK The foregoing gure were compiled in the office of the D partment of Commerce and Labor from information furnished by the manufacturers them elves. The information below was secured from the government cen u of manufacturer in 1914 and publi hed in 1916, sho"\villg that Georgia tands rst in the nation in the manufacture of fertilizer , both a to capital invested and value of products. This record i as follows: Georgia, 1' t with c.apital of $46,50 ,000 and rst in product valued at $29,046,000; South Carolina, second with capital of $238 9,000 and third in product valued at $13, 25,000 Vircinia, third in capital inve ted, $20,560,000 and fourth in value of product , which is $11,350,000; North Carolina, fourth in capital invested $16,703,000, 1 e enth in value of product , which is $10,308,000; Maryland, fth in capital inve ted $16,325,000 is second in value of products, which is $13987,000; Alabama, sixth in capital invested, $15,260,000 and sLxth in value of product, 10,870,000 ew J er ey, seventh in capital inve ted, $13,506,000 and fth in value of products, which i $11,198,000. Georgia ranks second in products derived from cotton seed, uch as oil meal and cake, 'with a capitai of $18,81 ,000 and products valued at $32,715,000. Texa tands rst with a capital of $25474000, and products valued at $41,945,000. Counting by capital inve ted the states ranking below Georgia are in the order of their rank: Mi si sippi with capital of $9,373,000 and products valued at $17,600,000 outh Carolina with capital of $9,067,000 and products valued at $16,380,000; 45 orth Carolina with capital of $ ,434,000 and products valued at $15,269,000; Alabama with capital of $8,336,000 and products val- ued at $14,9 2,000; Louisiana with capital of $7,217,000 and products val- ued at $1 ,106,000. . Of the five state ranking below Georgia and Texas in thi industry Louisiana, lowe t in rank as to capital, tands highe t in value of products. From nited States Cotton Report it appears that from ugu!';t 1,1916, to July 31,1917, there weI' cru hed, in Texas, 1,349,171 tons of cotton eed; Georgia, 765,0 8 ton of cotton seea; Missis ippi 3 7,670 tons of cotton eed. No other tate cru hed half as much as Georgia. In the abstract of the Cen us Bureau referred to, un- der the head of "Food Preparations not EI ewhere pecified" are classed product made by establishments engaged principally in the manufacture of cereal or breakfast foods, ma aroni verrnacelli, etc., lard com- pounds and ub titute mincem at ana. m at products, pie filling , coffee ub titute, aratoga chips, peanut but- ter and other food product not in luded under some pecmc heading. Amona- the tate J.n which orne or all of these pecial food preparation are manufactured Georgia ranks fourth in the value of product 'with $16, 24,000. The' states that outrank her are ew York with products worth $32,166,000, Ohio ,vith $27,346,000 worth of prod- ucts and TIlinois with product valued at $17,620,000. Of the twenty-three tat that manufacture cotton good to any con iderabl extent the following rank hia-hest in the number of a tive cotton pindle in 1916 : Ma sachusetts, 10,896,774; outh Carolina, 4735193; orth Carolina, 3,988,098; Rhode Island, 2,552,765; Georgia, 2,259,855. Thus Geora-ia ranks fifth in the num- ber of active spindles in 1916. 46 In percent of increase in the number of active spindles for the twelv.e years from 1904 to 1916 the record stands thus: orth Carolina 10 .1 per cent., Georgia 69.7 per cent., South Carolina 65 per cent., Massachusetts 26.8 per cent. Rhode I land 22.3 per cent. In thi list Georgia stands econd. In per cent. of increase from 1915 to 1916 Georgia ranks rst with 5.3 per cent., .. orth Carolina with 4.3 per cent., Rhode I land with 3.2 per cent. Ma achu ett with 2.5 per cent. and South Carolina with 1.1 per cent. The tate that how the highest percentage of o-ain from 1914 to 1916 are Georgia, 6 per cent.; ... orth Carolina, 5.7 per cent.; irginia, 4. per cent.; South Carolina, 3 pei> cent. Here Georgia stand rst again. The cotton con umed in th United States during the year ending July 31, 1916 wa 6,397,613 bales, compared with 5,597,362 bale in 1916; 5,577,40 bales in 1914; 5,4 3,321 bales in 1913; and 5,129,346 bales in 1912. It will be noticed that the amount con umed in 1916 was the o-reate t e er consumed in the United States in a single rear, being greater than that in 1915 the next larg ,t, b' 00,251 bales. Ma a hu tts lead all the other tate in the quantity of cotton con umed 1,462,8 8 bale . North Carolina is econd with 1,067,2 8 bale; outh Carolina i third with 914,532 bales; and Georo-ia i fourth 'with 797,7 9 bale. The large t actual increase in the annual consumption of cotton shown for the period from 1912 to 1916 i inthe cotton growing states and here Georgia lead , increasing from 54 ,567 bale to 797 7 9 bale , or 45.4 per cent. ; orth Carolina from 19 555 bale to 1,067,288 bales, or 30.2 p I' cent.; and South Carolina from 726 856 bales to 914,532 bales or 25.8 per cent. The consumption of cotton for the year ending July 31, 1916 was 3,527,52 bal in the cotton growing states, and 2, 70,0 5 bale in::ill other tate. The year 1916 is the fifth con ecutive ,year in which th~ consumption in 47 the cotton growing state has exceeded that in all other tates. In the mattet of marble and tone work, Georgia ranks next to Virginia among the southern states in capital inve ted, but greatly outranks Virginia and all of the other southern states in the value of products, the latter iJ1 Georgia bing in 1914 $3,652,000 a again tonI.' $1,404,000 in VirO'inia. In 1902 the capital invested in mar- . ble and stone work in Georgia was only $590,542. In twelve year the capital grew to $4,120,000, an increa e of 597.6 per cent. Georgia in 1914 had an investment in foundry and machine shop products of $7,757,000 and the products that year were valued at $5,242,000. In 1916 Georgia also had an investment in iron and steel works of $2,957,322 and products valued at $7,160,000. Texas and Tenne see are the only outhern states to rank with Georgia in capital inv~sted and value of products of foundry and machine ~hops. As to hrick and tile, terra cotta and fire clay products, Georgia lead all of the outhern tates in value of products, producing in 1914 an output valued at $2 394,000 and ranking tenth,in the value of products in the whole nation. The capital inve ted in Georgia at that time was $4,205,000; Kentucky led the southern states in capital invested, urpas inO' GeorO'ia by 691,000. Texa had a capital greater than that of Georgia by only $37,000. The follo"ring table, taken from the census of 1914 shows the number of per on engaO'ed in all lines of manufacture in the thirteen southern state , the amount of capital invested and th value of the products: State. Alabama Arkansas Florida Georgia Kentucky Number of Persons Capital Engaged. Invested. 9,053 $227,505.432 4 ,440 77,] 62,4 5 63,204 ,31 ,9 3 11 ,565 25 ,325,811 77, 65 193,423,069 48 Value of Products. 17 ,797,633 3,940,5 7 81,112,291 253,270,511 23024 909 TABLE No. 19. umber of Active Ring and Mule Cotton Spindles by States for Specified Years: 1909 to 1916, as Re ported by the Census Bureau. Total Number of Active Cotton Spindles. 1916 1915 I ,I' 1914 1909 Ring Mule Ring MUle" Ring I Mule Ring Mule United States _________ 32,805,883129,094,263 3,711,620 28,122,792 3,841,443 28,016,390 4,091,182 23,256,0231 4,922,839 Alabama ----- ------- 1,111,660 1,105,060 6,600 1,021,436 6,600 1,022,500 6,600 909,587 I 3,916 Connecticut ---------- 1,343,573 934,999 GIlleionrogiisa __-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_- 2,259,855 56,568 2,211,431 42,168 408,574 902,666 48,424 2,101,253 14,400 42,168 417,260 898,701 46,880 2,079,010 14,400 42,168 418,502 832,830 51,830 1,703,0711 14,400 23,240 I 446,586 71,896 16,000 Indiana -------------Kentucky ------------ LMoauiniseia_n_a___-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_- 86,044 87,944 59,563 1,090,006 86,044 --------- 71,424 16,520 57,307 2,256 1,012,807 77,199 85,816 --------- 77,308 16,520 53,639 2,256 996,639 82,864 86,032 --------- 82,351 15,408 36,508 2,256 1,026,012 86,704 115,152 68,124 63,096 1 867,364 8,952 16,920 4,806 161,316 Maryland ------------ 147,009 Massachusetts ________ 10,896,774 147,009 --------9,109,308 1,787,466 142,113 --------- 8,757,082 1,877,919 155,968 --------- 8,899,607 1,985,696 133,302 --------- 7,480,902 2,156,699 Mississippi ___________ MNeiwssoHuraim-p-s-h-i-re---_-__-_-_-_- New Jersey _______ ;- __ New York ____________ 128,794 31,920 1,455,282 479,873 906,911 128,794 --------- 31,480 440 1,419,274 36,008 202,210 277,663 765,682 141,229 124,658 --------- 31,896 440 1,419,589 37,160 192,311 272,692 711,440 176,653 137,568 --------- 31,480 440 1,395,912 58,232 190,363 279,472 739,642 191,263 159,104 I 30,304 1,169,850 107,381 547,512 800 440 156,050 313,403 415,329 North Carolina _______ 3,988,098 3,918,392 69,706 3,751,890 71,408 3,702,280 68,036 2,886,453 71,782 Pennsylvania _________ 249,053 143,752 105,301 143,558 101,957 142,440 101,589 139,062 139,245 Rhode Island _________ South Carolina _______ Tennessee ____________ Texas ________________ VVierrgminoinat _-_-_-__-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_- 2,552,765\ 1,870,061 682,704 4,735,193 4,728,433 6,760 319,148 309,148 '10,000 116,012 116,012 --------135,864 125,664 10,200 506,166 495,996 10,170 1,812,568 660,564 4,657,046 26,532 306,104 10,000 113,052 --------- 126.104 10.200 494,776 8,658 1,732,798 4,580,352 283,010 112,408 116,104 466,336 779,904 3,360 10,000 "--------- 10,200 7,050 1,496,434 875,343 3,732,063 28,828 237,530 10.000 97,628 --------- 75,872 15,840 316,970 7,572 All oth'er States_______ 61,808 61,808 --------- 57,380 480 56,840 240 63,192 1,116 In the above table the figures for 1915 and 1916 relate to the 12 months ending July 31st, while those for 1914 and 1909 relate to the 12 months ending August 31st. Omitting tJhose statills that had less than 1,000,000 active spindles in 1916 and those that show a decrease since 1909, we have the following percentages of Increase in the number of active spindles from 1909 to 1916: Alabama, 21.6 per cent.; Connecticut, 5 per cent.; Georgia, 27.3 per cent.; Maine, 5 per cent.; Massachusetts, 12 per cent.; New Hampshire, 9.7 per cent.; North Carolina, 34.8 per cent.; Rhode Island, 7,6 per cent.; South Carolina, 25.9 per cent. The states that show the Ihighest percentage of gain in the number of active spindles from 1914 to 1916 are: Georgia, 6 per cent.; Nortn Carolina, 5.7 per cent.; Virginia, '4.45 per cent., and South Carolina, ~ per cent. Louisiana Mississippi 'orth Carolina Oklahoma South Carolina Tennessee Texas Virginia . 88,014 . 52,277 . 151,335 . 22,700 . 77,693 . 88,514 . 91,114 . 11 109 261,635,022 81,005,484 253,841, 65,477,654 203,210,875 211,423,167 283,543,820 261,501,288 255,312,648 79,550,095 2 9,411,9 7 102,005,093 13 ,&91202 212,071,489 361,279,303 261,039,041 49 Location. STATE LABOR BUREAUS IN THE UNITED STATES Title. I I Chief Officer. Address. Dist. of Col. . Alabama Arkansas lalifornia Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho otll Illinois Indiana Iowa Kausas lCentucky LMoauiniseiana Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey _ Department of Labor _ Inspector of Jails, Mills and Factories _ Bureau of Labor and Statistics _ Bureau of Labor Statistics _ Industrial Commission _ Department of Labor and Factory Inspection _ Labor Commission' _ Labor Inspector _ Department of Commerce 'and Labor _ Department of Immigration and Labor _ Bureau of Emigration and Labor _ Department of Labor _ Bureau of Statistics _ Bureau of Labor Statistics _ Department of Labol' and Indnsb'y _ Bureau of AgI'icultme, Labo'r and Statistics Bureau of Labor and Industrial Statistics _ Department of Labqr and Industry _ Board of Labor and Statistics _ Board of Labor and Industries _ Department of Labor :.. _ Department of Labol' and Industries _ Bureau of Labor Statistics _ Department of Labor and Industry _ Bureau of Labor and 'I ndustrial Statistics _ Bureau of Labor _ Bureau of Labor _ Department of Labor Wm. B. Wilson Washington _ Wm. M. Dinsmore Montgomery _ B. D. Brickhouso Little Rock _ -' John P. McLaughlin _ San Franmsco ._ Hiram H. IIilts Denver _ Wm. S. Hyde Charles Warner Hartford Wilmington _ ._ J. C. Privett Jacksonville _ EI. M. Stanlcy Atlanta _ R. S. Kearns Honolulu _ Samuel J. "Rich Boise _ Barney Cohcn _ Henry A. Roberts Illdianapolis _ A. L. Urick . Des Moines _ P. J. McBride Topeka _ M.at. S. Cohen Frankfort 1!'rank E. v"Vood New Orleans _ R. A. Eddy Augusta _ Charles J. Fox Baltimore _ Edwin Mulready Boston _ R. H. Fletcher Lansing _ W. F. Houk St. Paul _ 'Wm. H. Louis Jefferson City _ VI'. J. Swindlehurst __ Helena _ G. E. Norman Lincoln _ W. E. Wallace Carson City _ J. B. Davie Ooncord _ LeWis T. Bryant rrl'enton _ Location. New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pl'nusylvania Philippines Porto Rieo .! Rhodc Island South Carolina .0..1.. louth Dakota Tennessee 'rexas Utah Virginia Vel'Ulont Washington West Virginia Wisconsin .:. WyomiJlg STATE LABOR BUREAUS IN THE UNITED STATES Title. Ch ief Officer. Address. Industrial Commission Department of Labor and Printing . Department of AgrieultUJ'e and Labor Industrial Commission ~ Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Stat. and Insp..Pactories and WorksholJs Department of Labor anel Indnstry Bureau of Labor Bureau of Labor Bll1'eau of Industrial Statisties Department of Agrieulture, (jom. aud ] nd. Com. of Immigration and State Industry Department of Workshop and Factory Inspeetion l3ureau of Labor Statisties Industrial Commission Bureau of Labor and Industrial Statistics Commissioner of Industries Bureau of Labor Bureau of Labor Industrial Commission Commissioncr of Labor anel Statisties .fohn Mitcl1ll11 Albany M. L. Shipman J. N. Hagan H. L. Eliot 1Q1leigh Bismarek Columbus W. G. Ashton Oklahoma City O. P. Hoff Jn.. P. G. Jaekson Monreal Salem Uarrisbmg :vr~lDila Carmelo lIonore San Juan George H. Webb frovidence /D. J. Watson Columbia C. MeCaffree Pierre _ N"ashville C. W. V\Toodman Austin P. A. Thatcher Snit Lake .James B. Dougherty _ I{iehmond R. W. Sin)ontls C. H. Younger JIontpelipr Olympia Sam'l B. Montgomery Charlcston G. P. Hambreeht Madison Edward P. 'I'aylor Cheyenn _ ._ _ _ _ _ _ . _ _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ COMMERCIAL ORGANIZATIONS IN GEORGIA: STATE CHAMBER OF COMMERCE President-H. G. Hastings Secretary-Mrs. G. V. Kelley CITY AND COUNTY ORGANIZATIONS: City. County. Organization. President. Albany Dougherty Chamber of Commerce_ G. W. Rawson __.. Americus Sumter Chamber of Commerce_ S. S. Glover Athens Clarke .. Chamber of Commerce_ J. T. Tibbetts Atlanta Fulton Chamber 0 Commerce_ V. H. Kreigshaber .\ugusta Richmond Merchants & Manufac- . 01 I: Barnesville Fike turers Association A. H. Merry . Board of Trade ------ W. H. Mitchell Bainbridge Decatur Chamber of Commerce_ S. H. Carter Baxley .. ---- Appling Farmers Co-op Assn. __ H. C. McCrackin Doston Thomas Chamber of Commerce_ W. E. Nichols Brunswick Glynn Iloard of Trade Geo.H. Smith Buford Gwinnett Chamber of Commerce_ E. A. Willbanks Blue Ridge Fannin Business Mens League J. M. Daves Jackson Butts Butts County Chamber of Commerce I<'. S. Ethridge Cairo Grady Chamber of Commerce_ Camilla .. Mitchell Chamber of Commerce_ J. M. Butler.. Chastworth 'Murray Chamber of Commerce_ J. A. Nyberg Cedartown Polk /il1amber of Commerce_ R. N. Noble Commerce Conyers Jackson . . l{ockdale .. Board of Trade Board of Trade P. T. Harber.. a. D. HewletL Cordele Crisp Chamber of Commerce_ C. D. Bercaw__ .. Cornelia Habersham Chamber of Commerce_ Wm. Eberhart _, Secretary. John H. Mock _ P. A. Fenimore _ lJ. P. Haselton ._ W. G. Cooper _ H. A. Wheeling _ _ J. W. Callahan _ C. W. Melton_ .. _ H. C. Rogers. _ A. M. Smith _ W. O. Shadburn _ J. T. Holden _ J. D. Jones .. _ B. M. Johnson _ W. E. Hughes _ T. E. Green _ E. L. Henderson _ G. L. Carson _ Brown Tyler _ W. H. Dorris _ .r. L. Roper _ City. County. Organization. President. Secretary. Crawfordville raliaf~rro \DOard of Trade J A. Beazley Hy. Cloud . _ Dallas .. Fauldmg Chamber of Commerce_ G. W. Helms H. L. Turner _ Dalton Wliitfieid Chamber of Commerce_ D. A. Tyler 1. T. Reynolds_. _ Dawson Terrell Chamber of Commerce_ J. D. Weaver _ Decatur DeKalb I:oard of Trade W. E. Richards Lovelace Eve _ rouglas Coffee Chamber of Commerce_ V. W. DarL . Melvin Tanner _ Dublin l..aurens Chamber of Commerce_ S. M. Kellam N. G. BartletL _ Eastman Dodge Chamber of Commerce_ W. L. Jessup Jas. Bishop, Jr. _ BllIjay Gilmer Board of Trade N. L. Tankerley W. K. Reese _ Fairburn Campbell .. Chamber of Commerce_ W. H. McLarin Jt. F. Jones _ Folkston Charlton Chamber of Commerce_ B. F. S60tL D. Williams _ l"t. Valley .. Houston Board of Trade H. C. Riley J. D. Kendrick_ .. _ Gainesville . Hall -. Chamber of Commerce_ D. S. BarIteI' 8. H. Browne . .C.1.,I Greenville eriflln Meriwether Spalding Chamber of Commerce_ V\i. L. HoweIL _ -" Chamber of Commerce_ B. B. Brown W. B. Royster _ Clarkesville Habersham Chamber of Commerce_ W. S. Erwln F. M. Reeve _ Hampton Henry Chamber of Commerce_ W. M. Harris _ Hamilton Harris - Hartwell Hawkinsville Jefferson Hart Pulaski Jflckson Chamber of Commerce_ T. H. Kimbrough - C. K. StouL _ Chamber of Commerce_ J. R. Leard L. L. Morris . Chamber of Commerce_ 1'~. B. Waterman W. O. Jelks _ Board of Trade W. H. Smith J. M. Richardson _ Jpffersonville Twiggs Chamber of Commerce_ J. G. Backmore A. K. Smith _ Jesup lirayne (;00 Club . H. W. Pearson W. D. Turner _ LaGrange Troup Chamber of Commerce_ J. A. PeITy _ LawrencevH1e Gwinnett Board of Trade T. W. Haskins J. E. Craig _ Locust Grove Henry Civic League ~laude Gray _.. H. E. Mahone _ Macon Bibb Chamber of Commerce_ Jos. L. Bowles _ Madison . 'Morgan . Chamber of Commerce_ C. L. C. Thomas C. M. Furlow_. _ Manchester Meriwether Commercial Club P. G. Awtry 1. N. Johnson _ Marietta .. _ Cobb . _ Chamber of Commerce_ J. W. Hancock _ Metter Candler Chamber of Commerce_ ehas. E. Smith ..I-.;. L. Williams ... City. Monroe Moultrie Nashville Newnan Ocilla Jteidsville Rome 00 Sandersville ~avannah Statenville ~wainsboro 00 Smyrna Hocial Circle ~ St. Mary's 00 Statesboro Summerville Thomson Thomaston Thomasville Tifton Towns. Union City ... VlTashlngton Waycross Woodbury County. Walton . Colquitt Herrien Coweta . rrwin Upson F'Joyd Washington Chatham . Echols Emanuel Cobb . Walton Gylnn Bulloch Chattooga McDuffie Tattnall Thomas .. Tift Towns Campbell Wilkes Ware 00 Meriwether Organization. President. T;oard of Trade A. C. Kelley . Chamber of Commerce_ Park Haner Chamber of Commerce_.r. B. Ltlke .. _ Chamber of Commerce_ H. H. North Shambel' of Commerce_ f,. R. Tucker County Farm Bureau __ W. H. Yeomau - r.hamber of Commerce_ H. R. McClatchey -:hamber of CommercE'_ J. E. Johnson TIoard of TradE' J. W. Motte C'hamber of Commerce_ E. G. PrescotL Chamber of A. Co~merce_ S. Bradley__ . Board of Trade 1'. M. Rice Board of Trade r. L. Newton __ ,, Board of Trade i Richardson TIoard of TradE' ~. T. Grimshaw. Board of Trade C. C. Cleghorn Board of Trade J. B. Burnside Eloard of TraM_. S. Y. Smith __ oo Commercial Club W. .T. Upr:hurch Board of Trade B. Y. Wallace Towns County Board of Trade J D. Rice lJoard of Trade . W. E. Moreland Chamber of Commerce_ \\'. T. Johnson Chamber of Commerce. W. H. Stanton Board of Trade r. !If. Strother Secretary. A. B. 1.iobley _ H. B. Caldwell ----- R. H. Wheless ------- F'. B. Cole _ _ oo T. F. Crafton --------- C. D. Meadows _ N. A. McCarty _ Thos. Purse ... .. L. D. Hughes -.---00 R. L. Colsan _ J. D. Corn .:. _ . C. E. Gresham _ 1. T. Arnow _ T. D. Van Osten __ W. R. Garrett _ R. J. Johnson _ "'... E. Collins _ u. ro. Busch .:. __ S. T. Kidder, Jr. _ J. L. Hooper . W. CowarL _ nen A. NeaL _ J. S. ElI., ::for- cross. Macon Cabinet Work, Macon. Muller, Geo. W. Bank Fixture Co., Atlanta. Luecke & Sons, Macon. ational how Ca e Co., olumbus. Pike Bro.' Lumber 0., LaGrange. Rome Furniture Co., Rome. hannen Refrigerator & Butcher up- ply 0., Atlanta. immons Furniture Co., Toccoa. immons, . W. & ons, Atlanta. Southern pring Bed Co., Atlanta. outhern Furniture 0., Atlanta. Southern Novelty Works, Demorest. Spratt Chair Co., Atlanta. Standard School Desk Co., Columbus. Toccoa Furniture 0., Toccoa. 'Washington Mfg. 0., Wa hington. Webb, Monroe Acworth. Whittier Mfg. Co., Atlanta. GAS. Albany Gas Co., Albany. American Gas Construction Co. Way- cross. Atlanta. Gas Light Co., Atlanta. Athens Gas & Fuel Co., Athens. Cartersville Gas Co., Cartersville. City of LaGrange Gas Plant, La- Grange. Consumers Gas & Fuel Co., Waycross. Dalton Gas Co., Dalton. Gas Light Co. of Columbu, olmnbus. Gas Light Co. of Augusta, Augusta. Griffin Gas, Ice & Cold Storage Co., Griffin. Macon Gas Co., Macon Mutual Light & Water Co., Bruns- wick. Rome Municipal Gas Co., Rome. Pintsch Compres ing Co., Atlanta. Savannah Gas Co., Savannah. Searchlight Ga Co., Atlanta. Valdosta Gas Co., Valdosta. HANDLE MAl'ffiFA'TURERS. Albany Handle 0., Albany. Altamaha Woodworking Co. Darien. Darien Handle Co., Darien. Darien Handle Co., ~Hawkinsville. Georgia Handle Works, Abbeville. Kelly, J. A., Dublin. Martin, Tom S., Cuthbert. owell, W. F., Success. Williams, J. B., SU\lcess. ICE CREAM MMWFACTURER Benjamin Ozburn Co., Atlanta. Bowden, W. D., Athens. Boyce Bros., Columbus. Carlisle & Ward, Griffin. Flowers Ice Cream Co., Thomasville. Je up & Antrim, Atlanta. Moore, George, Atlanta. Odum Ice Cream Co., Macon. ~fu cogee Ice' Cream Co., Columbus. l\f00 a, E. A., Atlanta. Price-Grace Mfg. 0., Albany. Pure Food Ice Cream 0., Columhus. Purity Ice Cream Co., Rome. Purity Ice Cream 0., j\fa~on. Roundfield Celebrated Ice Cream, Au- gusta. Southern Ice Cream Mfg. Co., Con- yers. Tifton Ice Cream Co., Tifton. Waycross Ice Cream Co., Waycross. Whitehall Ice 'I' am o. Atlanta. ;;) ICE FA TORIE '. AlmaI', W. W. & 0., a'-annah. Ashburn Ice & Coal tOl'age 0., Ash- burn. Atlantic Ice & Coal Corp. Atlanta. Atlantic Ice & Coal orp, Augusta. Atlantic Ice & Coal Corp., Athens. Atlantic Ice & Coal Corp., Albany. Atlantic Ice & Coal Corp., Americus. Atlantic Ice & oal orp., olumbu. Atlantic Ice & Coal Corp., ovington. Atlantic Ice . Coal Corp. Cordele. Atlantic Ice & Coal orp., Dublin. Atlantic Ice & Coal Corp., FortValley. Atlantic Ice & oal orp., :\lacon. Atlantic Ice - oal Corp., Rome. Athell Ice Co., Athens. Bainbridge Ice 0., Bainbridge. Camilla Ice & Cold torage' '0., Ca- milla. Carrollton Ice & Bottling Co., al'roll- ton. artersville upply Co., arter ville. Cedartown Ice Co., Cedartown. 'Iaxton Ice 0., laxton. Costas Ice Plant, Athens. onStmler Ice Co., Atlanta. utbbert Ice Co., uthbert. Dalton Ice Co., Dalton. Darien Mfg. Co., Darien. Dat\- on "MLg. Co. Daw on. Donaldsonville Ice Plant, Donald on- ville. Douglas Ice & Fuel Co. Dougla.. Elli Coal & Ice Co. Augu tao Enterprise Ice Co., ~[ilJen. Ennis, J. H., Milledge,ille. Elberton Ice Co., Elberton. Fairburn Ice c Coal Corp. Fairburn. Fitzgerald Ice Works, Fitzgerald. Fulton Ice & Coal Co. Atlanta. Fort Gaines Ice Co., Fort Gaines. Friedman, amnel, Sa,-annah. Gaine ville Ice Co., Gainesville. Glynn Ice Co., Brunswick. Georgia outhern tilitie, East man. Georgia Public ervice Corp., Tifton. Green Ice Co., Statesboro. Griffin Gas, Ice . Cold torage Co., Griffin. Hawkinsville Ice &; Coal Co., Hawkins- ville. IIelena Ice Works. Helena. Hygeia Ice & Storage Co., Savannah. Kinnett Ice & Coal Co., Macon. Kirkwood Ice & oal Co. Kirkwood. Knickerbocker Ice - torage Co., Sa- vannah. LaGrange Ice & Fuel Co., LaGrange. Lun ford &; Feench Richland. Marietta Ice Co., Marietta. Mallory Ice & Coal Co., Tallapoosa. Meyer Ice 0., Barne ville. Milledgeville Ice Works, Milledge- ville. :\fonticello Ice &; Milling Co., Monti- cello. Moultrie Ice Co., Moultrie. Iurrage Ice & Cold torage Co., Jesup. Murphy, F. E. 0., Jesup. Muscogee Ice Co., Columbus. a hville Ice Mfg. 0., NashYille. Newnan Ice Co., J et\'Ilan. New Ice Co., Carrollton. orman, N. J., St. George. Peoples Ice Co. Griffin. Peoples Ice Co., Gainesville. Pope Mfg. Co., Washington. Ponce de Leon Ice Mfg. Co. Atlanta. Quitman Ice Co. Quitman. outhern Ice & oal Co., lacon. Southern Ice Co., Augusta. outhern Ice Co., Atlanta. outhern Ice Co., Columbus. South Atlantic Packing &; Provision Co., Savannah. St. Mary's Packing Co.. St. Mary's. ummerville Cotton Oil Co. (Ice), Summerville. Swain boro Tce Plant, Swaiusboro. 73 Stillmore Ice Plant, Stillmore. Thomas Mfg. Co., Madi on. Thoma ville Ice Mfg. 0., Thoma- ville. Thoma ton Ice Co., Thomaston. Tifton Ice & rower Co., Tifton. Toccoa Ice & Coal 0., Toccoa. Valdo ta Lighting Co. Valdosta. Vidalia Ice Factory Vidalia. Villa Rica Electric Light & Power Co., Villa Rica. Ware ounty Light - Power Co., Way- cross. Waycro Ice - old torage Co., Way- cross. Water, Ice & Light Plant, Blakely. Water & Light Commis ion (Ice), Pelham. Waynesboro Ice Co., Waynesboro. We t Point Ice Co., We t point. LADIES' A D CHILDREN' GARlfE JTS. B. & A. Mfg. Co., Atlanta. Enterprise Mfg. Co., Atlanta. L & L. Mfg. Co., Atlanta. Mitchell fig. 0., Atlanta. United Mfg. Co., Atlanta. Ready-to-Wear Mfg. Co., Atlanta. LAUNDRIE. Acme Steam Laundry, Columbus. Abbeville Laundry, Abbeville. Albany Laundry 0., Albany Americus Steam Laundry, Americus. Ba s Steam Laundry, Dublin. Bainbridge Steam Laundry, Bain- bridge. Bell Laundry Co., Atlanta. Brunswick Steam TJaundry. Bruns- wick. Capital City Laundry Atlanta. Camilla Laundry Co., Camilla. Carter, W. ., mericus. Carrollton Laundry Co., arrollton. Carter ville Steam Laundry, Cartersville. Cedartown Steam Laundry, Cedartown. City Laundry, Fitzgcrald. City Laundry, McRae. City Laundry, Albany. Cliff Laundry, Waycro Columbu Steam Laundry, Columbus. Cooley Laundry Co. Savannah. Ore cent Laundry 0., :.racon. Dalton Steam Laundry, Dalton. Dart, Charlie, Mallison. Dawson Steam Laundry, Daw on. Dixie Steam Laundry, Bainbridge. Douglas Steam Latmdry Dougla. Eatonton Laundry, Eatonton. Eagle Laundry Atlanta. E. & W. Laundry Co., Sa\annah. Empire Laundry Co., Atben . Empire Lalmdry Co., Angu tao Excel ior Laundry o. Atlanta. First Clas Laundry, .Te up. Gainesville team Laundry, Gaines- ville. Georgia Laundry Co., Atlanta. Griffin team Laundry, Griffin. Guthman Laundry Co., Atlanta. Hulse team Laundry Augusta. Ideal Lauudry, Carrollton. LaGrange Electric Co., LaGrange. LaGrange team Laundry, LaGrange. Long, S. L., Blakely. McCoy team Laundry, Cordele. McGhee J. T., Waycros . Model Laundry Co., Augusta. Model Laundry, Milledgeville. Moultrie Steam Laundry Moultrie. Meyers Steam Laundry, Atlanta. Newnan Steam Lalmdry. Newnan. Piedmont Laundry Co., Atlanta. Prager Laundry Co., Sayannah. Rober on, J. B., State boro. Rome Steam Laundry, Rome. Rochelle Laundry, Rocbelle. Savannah Georgia Laundry Co., Sa- vannah. 74 Sewell Laundry Co., Atlanta. Starr Laundry Valdosta. Stoddard Dry Cleaning 0., Atlanra Tallapoosa Steam Laundry, Talla- poosa. Tifton team Laundry, Tifton. Brun nick Granite Brun mck. ~Iable ('0., Calhoun Marble Work, alhoun. Carrollton Marble Work, Carrollton. edartowll ::Varble & Tran fer '0., Cedartown. Thomaston Laundry, Thomaston. 'hupp Granite 0., Lithonia. Thack ton Laundry, tate boro. ity ;\Iarble Co., Moultrie. Thomasyille team Laundry, Thomas- Clarke Monumental Works, Americn . ville. Clas ic ity Granite Co., Athens. Trio Steam Laundry, Atlanta. obb County Marble. Co., Marietta. Troy Laundry, Atlanta. Troy Laundry, Macon. Valdo ta team Laundry, Valdosta. Vidalia Laundry, Vidalia. 'Wayne bol'O Laundry, Waynesboro. Wenoa Laundry, Rome. White wan .lJaundry, Macon. White wan Laundry, Fitzgerald. Coggins Marble Co., Canton. on umer M 0 n u men to., Ball Ground. 'on olidated Marble & ;\Iilling Co., Canton. Continental ';\farble & Granite '0., Canton. Cordele M;u:ble dele. Granite Co., Cor- MARBLE D GR~~TE QUARRIES. reole Marble Co., Canton. Crossley, J. W. & Co., Lithonia. Davidson Granite 0., Lithonia. Albany Marble & Granite Works, Albany. Alsobrook, G. r ., Blne Ridge. Amicalola Marble Co., Ball Ground. Ander on, C. H~ Macon. Arabia Granite Co., Lithonia. Art Marble '0. Gartrell. Athen Marble . Grani~e 0., Atben . Barne nile ~Iarble Co., Barne "ilIe. Bell Bro .' Marble Co. Athen. Bennett :Marble Co. anton. Bertani, Peter, Elberton. Bi ons & ons Athen . Blue Ridge Marble Co., ~el on. Brand & Newmeyer Granite 0., Lith- onia. Brantley Granite . ~Iarble '0., Lith- oni.a. Brantl~y & Doby, Lithonia. Brantle.\', .Lee, Milstead. Bri coe Marble & ranite o. Covington. Broad Ri'-er Granite Co., Elberton. Dnblin Marble Works, Dublin. Duggan Mack, ander ''ille. East - 'Vest Marble 0., Fairburn. Eaton - 0 ey Marble 0., Dalton. Elledge & Norman Uolumbns.. Elberton Granite & Marble Co., Elber- ton. Empire :Marble Co. Canton. Etowah Marble 0., Ball Ground. Evan, W. P. & Co. Lithonia. Finbaker . cott, Quitman. Fontana, A., Angu tao Gainesville ;\Iarble Works, Gaines- ville. 'aine Marble Work Cartersville. Georgia Marble & Fini hing Works, Canton. Georgia Qtdncy Granite Co., parta. Georgia Marble Co'., Tate. Georgia Quincy Granite Co., Macon. branite. Quarries, Pope s Ferry. Haygood Granite Co., Lithonia. Herrington, Geo., Fitzgerald. Herndon BI'o .' Quarry, Elberton. 75 lIill Bro.' Marble 0.,_ Dalton. International .\Iarble Co., Ganton. Jone Marble Works, Rome. Jones Marble Works, Griffin. John.on Granite Co., Lithonia. Kelly, _ R. &; Sons, Augu tao Kinney Granite Co., Lithonia. Lauren Marble Co., Dublin. Lavonia Marble & Granite Co., Lavo nia. Lockhart, J. L. Marble Co., Jackson. Macon Construction Co., Pope's :I!'erry. Macklin, W. T., Sparta. {cGahee, J. W., Lithonia. Me eel Marble Co. Marietta. Mercer Granite Co., Elberton. Moore, Jas. A. Milledgeville. Newnan Marble & Granite Co., New- nan. orth GeorlYia 1Iarble Co. Woodstock. North Georgia Marble Products Co., Atlanta. Korth Georgia Products Co., White Stone. Oglesby Granite Co., Elberton. Page iUarble Co., Canton. Parker H. T. Marble Cio", Dallas. Parker Granite Co., Elberton. Patterson & Williams, Lithonia. Pine Mountain Granite Co., Lithonia. Quitman Marble Yard. Quitman. Reagan & Mecllock, Lithonia. Richardson Marble Co. Marietta. R<>berts Marble Co. Ball Ground. Roche Stone Work, avannah. Rusk W. H., Dec.'1.tur. <'hneider Marble Company Americu . outhea tern :Marble Co. la."\':ton. Southern Monument Co.. Savannah. Standard Marble Co., Rome. tanley Marbl Co. Acworth. Stone Monntain Granite Co., Stone Mountain. Superior Monument Co., Ball Ground. Talking Rock Mfg. Co., Talking Rock. Thomasrille Marble Work, Thomas- ville. Toccoa Rock Crushing 0., Toccoa. Toney :Marble Work, Carrollton. Valdosta Marble Works, Valdosta. Veal Granite 0., tone Mountain. Venable Bro. tonc Mountain. Vidalia Marble Works, Vidalia. Walling Coogler Granite 0., Elberton. Walz, John, Savannah.. Watson, W. R., Lithonia. Waycross Marble Co., Waycross. ,V ldon, R. A., Thoma ville. Wells Granite Co., Redan. '\'bite tone Marble 0., White tone. Wil on Chapman Granite O. Litho- nia. Winder Marble Works, Winder. MATTRE S MANUFACTURER Albany Mattres Co., Albany. Atlanta Mattre Co., Atlanta. Athens Mattress & Spring Bed Co., then. Augu ta Beuuing Co., Atlanta. 'ooper Mattre s Co., Columbus. Dooner, J. R., avannah. Dublin Mattre Go., Dublin. Douglas Mattre s Co., Douglas. Georgia Mattre 0., Albany. Gholston-Cunningham iUattress & Spring Bed 0., Atlanta. Griffin Mattre Co., Griffin. Jackson-Orr 0., Atlanta. Macon Mattre s Co., Macon. Meaders & Rogers, Atlanta. Metzger Co., Atlanta. Pine Grove Mattress Go., Pine Grove. Pope Mattre s Co., Americus. Riverside Mattress Co., Moultrie. Rome Mattre s Works, Rome. avannah Mattress Co., Savannah. Star Bed Pillow Co., Gainesville. 'l'routon Mattre s Co., Atlanta. NIT CELLA1~O SCOTTON GOODS. Armuchee Mfg. Co., Armuchee. Atlanta Tent & Awning Co., Atlanta. Chandler, F ..& Son, avannah. 76 Golumbu Roller 'overing 0., Colum- bus. Este , J. n. & 0., Union ity. Floyd Bagging lillls, ayannah. Friedlander, Julin Columbus. Rome Mfg. Co., Rome. ill ELL. EO S MAl~UFAC- TURERS. Acme Spetialty o. Atlanta. All tar Mfg. Co., Atlanta. Amencan Box Files Co. Atlanta. American )'Iica 0., anton. American liat :Jig. Co., Atlanta. American hipbuilding Co., Brun- wick. Atlanta Auto 'rop & Trimming Co., Atlanta. Atlanta Box Factory Atlanta. Atlanta Paper Co., Atlanta. Atlanta Envelope 0., Atlanta. Atlanta Rubber tamp tencil Work, Atlanta. Augusta Cream izing 0., Augusta. Barnett, Vi'. 0., Americus. Berry, O. ., ayannah. Bennett Rubber tamp & Seal Co., Atlanta. Benton Mfg. Co., :Jonticello. Bell, . W., Bethlehem. Bingham, Samuel & Sons, Atlanta. Bins L. L., Franklin. Bomnan Mfg. o. Bowman. Bulloch Packing Co., tatesboro. Belmont Farm (Dairy upplie), At- lanta. Brun wick Ship-building Corp., Bruns- wick. Brunswick Marine Cons. orp., Bruns- wick. Brunswick Copper 'Work , Brunswick. Cannon Screen Co. Americu. Chason & o. J. D., Bainbridge. Columbus Bagging & Tie Co., Colum- bus. Cutler ausage Factory Athens. urry, A. ., Clima..x. laxton Novelty Work, laxton. Carpenter-Watkin hip-building Co., Brunswick. Comer & )'la ton, Americus. Davi , J. L., Eldorendo. Demore t royelty Co., Demore t. Dent, H. G., Bnm wick. Dixie eal & tamp Work, Atlanta. Dodge, E. W., ayannab. Eagle Multigraphing tamp c' Sten il Works, Atlanta. Eatonton Co-operatiYe Creamery, Ea- tonton. Empire Box & Printing Co., Atlanta. Empire au age Co., Atlanta. Elgrem, B. F., Savannah. Enterprise Sau age Factory, Atlanta. Everett O. C. ylYania. Farm Products 0., ADlericu . Fitzgerald Pine Product Co., Fitz- gerald. Fickett :Jfg. 0., Atlanta. Flor, Edward, Demore t. Frederick Di enfectant Co., Atlanta. Fuller, G orge, ~ewnan. Fairbanks 0., Rome. Faggart, J. R., ylvania. Garner-Blakely Co., Atlanta. Georgia :Jfg. Co. Rome. Georgia Creo oting Plant, Brun wick. Georgia Cane Product Co., olumbus. Georgia Creamery, Atlanta. Georgia aI'olina reamery, Augu tao Gile , A. B., Tallapoo a. Gib on Printing 0., Albany. Griffin Implement O. Atlanta. Hall, W. J. . on, ordele. Hardway-Cargill Co., Columbu . Hanger J. E., Atlanta. Hammock, H. H. & Co., Sylve tel'. Hanna Shovel Handle Factory, Ath ens. Hendon Roller Covering Works La- Grange. Hodge ,C. ., Cyrene. Huel, H. H. Mfg. Co. Winder. Hutcheson, . H., Jonesboro. Hunt Wa bington & mith, Blakely. 77 Hetrick Mfg. Co., Gainesville. Sike Mfg. Co., Ocilla. Jackson Medical Co., Athens. outhern Oil &; Ink 0., avannah. J obn on Packing Co., Griffin. outhern Stock Yoke Co., Dallas. Johnson No\"elty Co., Newnan. Southern Stock Food Co., Atlanta. Kildust Co., Rome. Southern Georgia Syrup Co., Cairo. King, T. G. & Co., nion 'ity. outhern Tire & Rubber Co., Augusta. Knight, J. T. Sons. outhern Printer ' Roller Co., At- Kuster Mfg. Co., Cedartowu. lanta. Matthews Iron &; teel Co., Rome. Southern Press Cloth Co., Augusta. McElroy, W. A. & Co., Atlanta. Southern Paper Mills, Lawrenceville. Martin Bra ., Athens. Southern Bleachery, Rome. Monarch Mfg. Co., Atlanta. tandard Tag Co., Augusta. Moultrie Packing '0., :JIoultrie. tate Agricultural College Creamery, Moss Mfg. Co., Athen . Athens. Morgan, Morgan Johnston, Tifton. Star Thread Mfg. Co., Athens. Montag Bros., Atlanta. Swift &; Co. ( oap Works), Atlanta. Moorehouse Mfg. Co., Savannah. Swine Elixir Co., Moultrie. Moultrie Creamery, :Moultrie. Miller Mfg. Co., Bainbridge. Tailor Made Corset Co., Atlanta. Taylor, Thoma, Newnan. ) Murray Mfg. 0., Newnan. Tallapoo a Gla. 0., Tallapoosa. National Straw Hat Co., Atlanta. Taylor Umbrella Mfg. Co., Atlanta. 'ational Pencil Co., Atlanta. Thomson Variety Works, Thomson. ational ellulo e CQ., St. lIary's. Thoma Elevator Co., Quitman. ovelty Hat Mfg. Co., Atianta. Thompson, W. C., Bainbridge. Noble Mfg. Co., Cedartown. Towers &; ullivan, Rome. Noble, Mc amara Co., Cedartown. Tolle, W. B., Augusta. a 'Connor Scheel'S Paint So., Augusta. Walker talk Cutter Co., Lumber Oity. O'Quinn, A. H., Jesup. Wilder, J. J., Cordele. Palmer &; Sons, Athens. Wilder, D. R. Mfg. Co., Atlanta. Paragon Box Co. Atlanta. World Mfg. Co., Atlanta. Peacock & Co., Climax. Perfection Canopy Co., Atlanta. OIL MILLS. Piedmont Graphite Co., Atlanta. Paper Products Co., Cedartown. Acworth Cotton Oil Co., Acworth. Pynetree Paper 0., Gordon. Abbot Mfg. Co., Louisville. Rag dale, Joe, Dallas. Americus otton Oil Co., Americus. Republic Mining . :JIfg. Co., The, Mc- Arlington otton e Peanut Oil Co., Intyre. Arlington. (ub idiary Inter- Rogers W. C., Meansville. national Vegetable Oil Co., At- Royal Vindicator Mines, Tallapoosa. lanta.) Rinker Dease :JUg. Co., Augusta. Ashburn Oil :Mill, Ashburn. Riverside Mfg. Co., Moultrie. Atlanta Refining &; Mfg. Co., Atlanta. Sa,annah Macaroni ,Yorks, Savannah. Atlanta Cotton Oil Co., Atlanta. Sawyer, W. H. Sons. Americus. Ball Ground Oil & Fert. Co., Ball Shield Coffee Co., Columbus. Ground. ea I land Cotton Gin Mfg. Co., Vi- Blackshear Mfg. Co., Blackshear. dalia. Boston Oil Co., Boston. 78 Buckeye Cotton Oil Co., Atlanta. Farmer Oil Mill, Commerce. Buckeye Cotton Oli Co., Augusta. Farmers Oil Mill, Royston. Buckeye Cotton Oil Co., Macon. Farmer Cotton Oil Co., Americus. Buford Oil Mill, Buford. Farmers Cotton eed Oil Co. Martin. Burke County Oil & Fert. Co., Waynes- Farmers Cotton Oil & Fert. 0., Toc- boro. coa. Byromville Oil Co., Byrol11\~lIe. Farmers Cotton Oil Co., LaGrange. alhoun Oil & Fert. Co., Calhoun. Farmers Oil - Fert. Co., Layonia. Camj]]a oUon Oil o. amilla. Farmers Oil - Fert. Co., ylYania. Canon Oil & Fert. Co., Canon. Farmers Union Mfg. Co., Alma. Carrollton Oil Mill, Carrollton. Farmington Oil Co., Farmington. Cochran Oil )lill & Gin o. ochran. Fayetteville Oil Co., Fayetteville. Comer Oil Mill , Comer. Fitzgerald Oil & Ginning Co., Fitz- Coleman Oil Mill, Coleman. gerald. Comer, E. T. & Co., Milhaven. Florula Cotton Oil Co., FI?Yilla. Cornelia Cotton Oil Co., Cornelia. Flowery Branch Gin - Oil Co., Flow Cotton tates eed & Fert. 0., :'la- ery Branch. con. Fort Valley Oil Co. Fort Valley. Cotton eed Oil Co., Augusta. Garfield Oil Mill, Garfield. Covington otton Oil 0., ovington. Gough Oil & Fert. 0., Gough. Coweta Cotton Oil Co.. r cwnan. Grantville Cotton Oil ~Iill, Grantville. Cumming Oil & Fert. Co., Cumming. Gro'l'ania Cotton vll Co., Grovania. Cuthbert Oil Mill, uthbert. Greenville Cotton Oil & Mfg. Co., Dallas Oil & Fert. Co. Dallas. Greennlle. Dau- on Cotton OU Co. Dau- on. Griffin Oil 0., Griffin. Donald onville Oil :Mill, Donald on- Hagan Oil Mill, Hagan. ville. Harlem Oil & Fert. Co., Harlem. Doerun Oil Mill 0., Doerun. Harper, Marion Cotton Oil Mill, East Eastman Oil Mill Eastman. Point. Eatonton Oil & Fert. Co., Eatonton. Hartwell Oil Mill , Hartwell. Edison Peanut Oil Mill, Edi on. Hazlehur t Oil Mill, Hazlehurst. Edison Cotton Seed Oil Co., Edison. Heard County Oil Mill & Fert. Co., Elberton Oil Mills, Elberton. Franklin. Empire Cotton Oil Co., Atlanta. Home otton Oil 0., Lawrenceville. Empire Cotton Oil Co., Blakely. Hodgson Oil R fining Co., Athens. Empire Cotton Oil Co., Bainbridge. Hodg on Oil & Refining Co., Farm- Empire Cotton Oli Co. Cordele. ington. Empire Cotton Oil Co., Dublin. Hogan ville Cotton Oil Co., Hogan - Empire Cotton Oil Co., Madison. dlle. Empire Cotton Oil Co., McRae. Hoschton otton Oil Co., Ho chton. Empire Cotton Oil Co., Monticello. Hoskins oUon Oil 0 .. Eatonton. Empire Cotton Oil Co., Quitman. Inter tate oUon Oil Co., Augnsta. Empire Cotton Oil Co., Rome. Jer ey Oil :MiU Jer ey. Empire Cotton Oil Co. Valdosta. lUng Lumber & Oil Co., na