GEORGIA
Economic Indicators
A Monthly Report of Georgia State Labor Market and Economic Trends
February 2003
Volume 8, Issue 12
Georgia Department of Labor
Michael L. Thurmond Commissioner
Georgia Economic Indicators
Monthly Report December 2002 Data
Volume 8, Issue 12 February 2003
Cover art: Gilbert Lambuth College, Augusta, Georgia by Huey J. Theus, Mableton, Georgia
Georgia Economic Indicators, Monthly Report, is published by Workforce Information and Analysis, a division of the Georgia Department of Labor, 148 Andrew Young International Boulevard, N.E., Atlanta, Georgia 30303-1751. The telephone number is (404) 656-3177.
Visit the Georgia Department of Labor web site at www.dol.state.ga.us
Georgia Department of Labor
Michael L. Thurmond, Commissioner
Equal Opportunity Employer/Programs - Auxiliary Aids and Services Available Upon Request to Individuals With Disabilities
Georgia Department of Labor
Georgia Economic Indicators / February 2003
Introduction
G eorgia Economic Indicators, Monthly Report, is designed to provide in a single publication data on a
number of indicators used to measure movement of the state's economy.
The indicators have been collected and disseminated for many years by state and federal governments and private agencies, but not under a single cover. Contributing agencies include Georgia's Department of Labor, Department of Revenue and Office of Secretary of State, the U.S. Bureau of the Census, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics and the F.W. Dodge Company.
All data except those contained in the U.S. Consumer Price Index chart on Page 3 are seasonally adjusted using the X11 ARIMA method. They are presented in graphic and tabular form along with an analysis. Each series shows movement over a 24-month period. Where appropriate, companion graphs and tables show data that have been deflated by the U.S. Consumer Price Index or the U.S. Construction Price Index. The purpose is to adjust for inflation and show growth in constant dollars.
Historical tables and graphs are included in a supplementary Georgia Economic Indicators, Historical Series, published annually in March.
The purpose of the publications is to serve the business and professional communities, economic developers, economists, educators and others who have need for information on state economic trends.
Workforce Information and Analysis welcomes comments, suggestions or questions concerning Georgia economic Indicators, Monthly Report and Georgia Economic Indicators, Historical Series. Please address correspondence to Bill Webb, Workforce Information and Analysis, Georgia Department of Labor, 148 Andrew Young International Boulevard, N.E., Atlanta, Georgia 30303-1751. The telephone number is (404) 656-3177.
Data Sources
Georgia Indexes of Leading and Coincident Economic Indicators*, Initial Unemployment Claims, Continuing Unemployment Claims, Insured Unemployment Rate, Nonagricultural Employment, Nonagricultural Job Openings Unfilled, Weekly Manufacturing Earnings, Retail Employment, Manufacturing Employment and Manufacturing Workweek -- Georgia Department of Labor
Consumer Price Index -- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, adapted from commentary by Michael Wald
New Motor Vehicles, State Sales and Use Tax Collections and Total Revenue Collections -- Georgia Department of Revenue
New Business Corporations -- Georgia Secretary of State
Residential Construction and Construction Price Index -- U.S. Department of Commerce
Nonresidential Construction -- F.W. Dodge, McGraw-Hill Construction Information Group
* Model for Georgia Indexes of Leading and Coincident Economic Indicators developed by Georgia State University's Economic Forecasting Center
2 Georgia Economic Indicators / February 2003
Georgia Department of Labor
Consumer Price Index
YEAR 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002
JAN
109.6 111.2 115.7 121.1 127.4 134.6 138.1 142.6 146.2 150.3 154.4 159.1 161.6 164.3 168.7 175.1 177.1
FEB
109.3 111.6 116.0 121.6 128.0 134.8 138.6 143.1 146.7 150.9 154.9 159.6 161.9 164.5 169.7 175.8 177.8
MAR
108.8 112.1 116.5 122.3 128.7 135.0 139.3 143.6 147.2 151.4 155.7 160.0 162.2 165.0 171.1 176.2 178.8
APR MAY
108.6 108.9 112.7 113.1 117.1 117.5 123.1 123.8 128.9 129.2 135.2 135.6 139.5 139.7 144.0 144.2 147.4 147.5 151.9 152.2 156.3 156.6 160.2 160.1 162.5 162.8 166.2 166.2 171.2 171.3 176.9 177.7 179.8 179.8
JUN
109.5 113.5 118.0 124.1 129.9 136.0 140.2 144.4 148.0 152.5 156.7 160.3 163.0 166.2 172.3 178.0 179.9
JUL
109.5 113.8 118.5 124.4 130.4 136.2 140.5 144.4 148.4 152.5 157.0 160.5 163.2 166.7 172.6 177.5 180.1
AUG
109.7 114.4 119.0 124.6 131.6 136.6 140.9 144.8 149.0 152.9 157.3 160.8 163.4 167.1 172.8 177.5 180.7
SEP
110.2 115.0 119.8 125.0 132.7 137.2 141.3 145.1 149.4 153.2 157.8 161.2 163.6 167.9 173.7 178.3 181.0
OCT
110.3 115.3 120.2 125.0 133.5 137.4 141.9 145.7 149.5 153.7 158.3 161.6 164.0 168.2 174.0 177.7 181.3
Chart is not seasonally adjusted
NOV DEC AVG
CPI RATE
110.4 110.5 109.6
1.1%
115.4 115.4 113.6
4.4%
120.3 120.5 118.3
4.4%
125.9 126.1 124.0
4.6%
133.8 133.8 130.7
6.1%
137.8 137.9 136.2
3.1%
142.0 141.9 140.3
2.9%
145.8 145.8 144.5
2.7%
149.7 149.7 148.2
2.7%
153.6 153.5 152.4
2.5%
158.6 158.6 156.9
3.3%
161.5 161.3 160.5
1.7%
164.0 163.9 163.0
1.6%
168.3 168.3 166.6
2.7%
174.1 174.0 172.1
3.4%
177.4 176.7 177.1
1.6%
181.3 180.9 179.9
2.4%
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics @ www.bls.gov/cpi/
CPI increases 2.4 percent in 2002
The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) declined 0.2 percent in December, before seasonal adjustment, reported by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The December level of 180.9 (1982-84=100) was 2.4 percent higher than its level in December 2001.
The Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) also declined 0.2 percent in December, prior to seasonal adjustment. The December level of 177.0 was 2.4 percent higher than the index in December 2001. On a seasonally adjusted basis, the CPI-U rose 0.1 percent in December, the same as in November.
Consumer prices rose at a seasonally adjusted annual rate (SAAR) of 1.8 percent in the fourth quarter. This followed increases in the first three quarters at annual rates of 3.0, 2.5, and 2.5 percent, respectively. For the 12month period ending in December, the CPI rose 2.4 percent.
Excluding food and energy, the CPI-U advanced at a 1.5 percent SAAR in the fourth quarter, following increases at rates of 2.1, 1.9, and 2.3 percent in the first three quarters of 2002. The 1.9 percent rise in 2002 compares with a 2.7 percent increase in 2001.
The index for housing rose 0.2 percent in December. Shelter costs, which increased 0.3 percent in November, advanced 0.2 percent in December. The index for fuels and utilities rose 0.5 percent in December. The index for household furnishings and operations declined 0.5 percent in December and 1.5 percent in 2002.
The transportation index declined 0.3 percent in December. The index for gasoline fell 1.4 percent in December, but was 24.8 percent higher than in December 2001. The index for new vehicles decreased 0.4 percent in December and during the last 12 months has fallen 2.0 percent.
Airline fares, which had registered declines in each of the three preceding months, increased 0.4 percent in December, but were 2.4 percent lower than a year ago.
The index for apparel declined 0.5 percent in December. During the 12-month period ended in December, apparel prices declined 1.8 percent, their fifth annual decline.
Medical care costs rose 0.3 percent in December. The index for medical care commodities was virtually unchanged. The index for medical care services rose 0.4 percent in December. Charges for professional services and for hospital and related services increased 0.4 and 0.7 percent, respectively. In the 12 months ended in December 2002, the index for medical care rose 5.0 percent after increasing 4.7 percent in 2001.
Georgia Department of Labor
Georgia Economic Indicators / February 2003 3
Georgia Index of Economic Indicators
207.5
Leading indicators Coincident indicators
180.9
154.3
127.6
101.0
1987-88 = 100
74.4
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
00
01
02
03
Georgia's economic indicators hit soft spot in the economy
Note: All indicators are seasonally adjusted.
***
The Georgia Department of Labor's Index of Leading Economic Indicators (LEI), declined 0.2 percent to 179.1 in December, from a revised 179.7 in November, after seasonal adjustment.
Initial jobless claims grew in December (up 51.5 percent) posting its largest increase in 2002, dimming hopes of a stabilizing job market. Continued unemployment claims also increased in December (up 22.9 percent). Commercial construction ended the year negative (down 17.1 percent from the previous month) after increasing in September, October and November.
New businesses filed with the state declined 4.5 percent. Sales of new vehicles (up 9.3 percent) and
Recent 12 Months
187.6
Leading Coincident
180.2
172.7
165.2
157.7
1987-88 =100
150.2
J
F MAM J
J
ASOND
residential construction (up 6.5 percent) were the only positive contributors to the index in December.
The Coincident Economic Indicators (CEI) also declined in December, down 1.2 percent to
155.7 from a revised 157.7 in November, after seasonal adjustment.
An increase in insured unemployment and the state's jobless rate was enough to turn the CEI negative in December. Nonagricultural employment declined 0.2 percent in December as other sectors of the index posted marginal increases. Total state revenue increased 0.8 percent and retail employment moved ahead 0.3 percent.
Georgia's economy continues to show signs of softness and sluggish growth. Hopes of a more robust recovery have been overwhelmed by uncertainty, corporate reorganizations and geopolitical risks.
4 Georgia Economic Indicators / February 2003
Georgia Department of Labor
Data Summary
December 2002
Georgia Economic Indicators
Seasonally Adjusted
Dec 2002
Nov 2002
Dec 2001
Percent Change Nov 2002
to Dec 2002
Percent Change Dec 2001
to Dec 2002
Nonagricultural Employment
3,850,538
3,861,890
3,892,867
-0.29
-1.09
Retail Employment
689,685
687,555
711,426
0.31
-3.06
Manufacturing Employment
522,663
529,771
538,342
-1.34
-2.91
Manufacturing Workweek
42.8
42.7
40.3
0.08
6.04
Weekly Manufacturing Earnings
$569.77
$557.81
$526.39
2.14
8.24
Deflated Manufacturing Earnings
$314.97
$307.67
$297.90
2.37
5.73
Nonagricultural Job Openings Unfilled
9,633
10,064
6,863
-4.28
40.36
Initial Unemployment Claims
62,636
41,342
47,878
51.51
30.82
Continued Unemployment Claims
342,052
278,109
360,381
22.99
-5.09
Unemployment Rate (not seasonally adjusted)
4.6%
4.4%
4.3%
Insured Unemployment Rate
2.19%
1.83%
2.09%
New Motor Vehicle Sales
40,149
36,732
37,638
9.30
6.67
Residential Construction (building permits)
7,439
6,983
6,997
6.53
6.31
Nonresidential Construction (dollar value) $429,934,000 $518,958,000 $323,839,000
-17.15
32.76
Deflated Nonresidential Construction
$347,281,100 $420,890,500 $269,416,800
-17.49
28.90
New Business Corporations
4,761
4,989
3,039
-4.58
56.65
Total State Revenues
$1,097,937,000 $1,088,228,000 $1,067,092,000
0.89
2.89
Deflated Total State Revenues
$606,930,300 $600,236,100 $603,900,400
1.12
0.50
Georgia Department of Labor
Georgia Economic Indicators / February 2003 5
Georgia Economic Indicators
Nonagricultural Employment
4.03
2001
2002
3.99
3.94
3.90
3.85
3.81
J
F
MAM
J
J
A SO
ND
Monthly Data
Seasonally Adjusted
Month
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
2001
3,969,680 3,977,192 3,983,939 3,982,787 3,974,909 3,971,332 3,960,068 3,945,137 3,935,987 3,942,193 3,906,082 3,892,867
2002
3,872,285 3,880,687 3,873,452 3,889,756 3,887,840 3,880,325 3,869,148 3,860,451 3,858,323 3,853,899 3,861,890 3,850,538
MILLIONS
Retail Employment
735.0
2001
2002
723.0
711.0
THOUSANDS
699.0
687.0
675.0 J F MA M J J A SO N D
Monthly Data
Seasonally Adjusted
Month
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
2001
718,082 717,582 719,611 720,263 720,417 718,372 713,422 713,207 711,789 717,621 712,091 711,426
2002
706,291 702,564 700,432 708,212 701,508 696,824 700,238 695,370 691,647 687,251 687,555 689,685
Manufacturing Employment
588
2001
2002
571
555
THOUSANDS
538
522
505 J FMAMJ JA SOND
6 Georgia Economic Indicators / February 2003
Monthly Data
Seasonally Adjusted
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
2001 568,517 565,865 563,555 556,407 551,136 547,482 547,243 543,104 541,888 541,929 533,672 538,342
2002 537,895 539,768 535,800 537,020 538,761 540,368 536,643 537,333 536,738 532,235 529,771 522,663
Georgia Department of Labor
Georgia Economic Indicators
Manufacturing Workweek
45.2
2001
2002
43.7
42.1
HOURS
40.6
39.1
37.6
J
F
MA M J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Monthly Data
Seasonally Adjusted
Month
Jan
Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
2001
41.0
40.4 40.5 39.2 40.2 40.5 40.6 41.3 41.2 40.6 40.6 40.3
2002
42.8
41.8 42.9 43.0 43.1 43.4 42.4 43.5 43.8 43.3 42.7 42.8
Average Weekly Manufacturing Earnings
$591
2001
2002
$572
DOLLARS
$552
$533
$513
$494 J F MA M J J A SO N D
Monthly Data
Seasonally Adjusted
Month Jan
Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
2001 $533.25
530.49 529.46 513.66 524.54 532.20 531.66 536.72 537.84 526.74 523.65 526.39
2002 $555.99
558.71 564.83 558.04 559.24 563.70 550.42 561.90 572.71 561.26 557.81 569.77
Deflated Average Weekly Manufacturing Earnings
DOLLARS
$329
2001
2002
Monthly Data
Seasonally Adjusted
$319
Month Jan
2001 $304.54
2002 $313.94
$309 $299 $289 $279
Feb
301.76
314.24
Mar
300.49
315.90
Apr
290.37
310.37
May
295.18
311.03
Jun
298.99
313.34
Jul
299.53
305.62
Aug
302.38
310.96
Sep
301.65
316.41
Oct
296.42
309.57
Nov
295.18
307.67
Dec
297.90
314.97
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Georgia Department of Labor
Georgia Economic Indicators / February 2003 7
Georgia Economic Indicators
Nonagricultural Job Openings Unfilled*
17.3
2001
2002
13.8
THOUSANDS
10.4
6.9
3.5
0.0 J F MA M J J A SO N D * Jobs listed with the Georgia Department of Labor
Initial Unemployment Claims
95.0
2001
2002
80.0
THOUSANDS
65.0
50.0
35.0
20.0
J
F
MAM J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Monthly Data
Seasonally Adjusted
Month Jan
Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
2001 11,144
11,717 11,033 10,485 9,536 8,113 8,655 8,801 7,642 7,647 7,307 6,863
Monthly Data
Seasonally Adjusted
Month
2001
Jan
50,402
Feb
46,055
Mar
47,300
Apr
52,785
May
58,261
Jun
53,061
Jul
59,542
Aug
49,355
Sep
50,093
Oct
73,209
Nov
64,401
Dec
47,878
2002 8,463 9,031 10,088 10,184 9,923 9,924 10,766 10,412 9,830 10,856 10,064 9,633
2002 55,134 43,148 42,701 50,568 48,023 44,197 44,364 42,048 46,420 51,084 41,342 62,636
Continued Unemployment Claims
485
2001
2002
400
THOUSANDS
315
230
145
60
J
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A
M
J
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S
O
N
D
8 Georgia Economic Indicators / February 2003
Monthly Data
Seasonally Adjusted
Month
Jan
Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
2001
211,730
196,795 185,827 258,887 242,095 251,027 282,298 263,622 272,945 370,414 324,446 360,381
2002
316,501
326,290 299,206 388,590 308,224 306,589 309,959 285,241 354,363 303,648 278,109 342,052
Georgia Department of Labor
Georgia Economic Indicators
Unemployment Rate *
5.9
2001
2002
5.2
PERCENTAGES
4.6
4.0
3.3
2.7
J
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MAM
J
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A SO
ND
* Not Seasonally Adjusted
Monthly Data
Not Seasonally Adjusted
Month
Jan
Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
2001
3.5 %
3.7 3.7 3.5 3.6 4.5 4.3 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.3 4.3
2002
4.4 % 4.5 4.6 4.2 4.5 5.2 4.9 4.7 4.8 4.7 4.4 4.6
Insured Unemployment Rate
3.00
2001
2002
2.50
PERCENTAGES
2.00
1.50
1.00
0.50
J
F
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A
M
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O
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Monthly Data
Seasonally Adjusted
Month
Jan
Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
2001
1.19 %
1.23 1.29 1.35 1.48 1.56 1.73 1.64 1.72 1.92 2.03 2.09
2002
2.22 % 2.04 2.05 2.09 1.97 1.90 1.71 1.77 1.95 1.90 1.83 2.19
New Motor Vehicle Sales
63
2001
2002
56
Monthly Data
Seasonally Adjusted
Month
2001
2002
Jan
52,597
46,262
THOUSANDS
50
Feb
42,961
41,086
Mar
47,370
44,279
Apr
46,979
48,167
43
May
48,748
48,946
Jun
43,724
41,558
Jul
47,397
49,514
Aug
49,695
50,365
37
Sep
49,277
45,953
Oct
49,573
44,131
Nov
48,849
36,732
30
Dec
37,638
40,149
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Georgia Department of Labor
Georgia Economic Indicators / February 2003 9
Georgia Economic Indicators
Residential Construction
10,277
2001
2002
9,388
HOUSEHOLD UNITS
8,499
7,609
6,720
5,831 J F MA M J J A SO N D
Monthly Data
Seasonally Adjusted
Month Jan
Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
2001 8,434
7,897 7,192 7,566 8,313 9,129 8,400 7,768 6,920 7,370 6,928 6,997
2002 7,711
7,698 8,118 8,138 9,273 8,459 9,432 6,795 7,494 8,440 6,983 7,439
Nonresidential Construction
$810
2001
2002
$672
$534
MILLIONS
$396
$258
$120
J
F
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A
M
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O
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Deflated Nonresidential Construction
$675
2001
2002
$550
$425
MILLIONS
$300
$175
$50
J
F
MAM
J
J
A
SO
ND
10 Georgia Economic Indicators / February 2003
Monthly Data
Seasonally Adjusted
Month Jan
Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
2001 $565,448,000
461,292,000 431,267,000 572,387,000 432,484,000 475,670,000 496,336,000 471,396,000 529,509,000 512,544,000 619,902,000 323,839,000
2002 $501,561,000
525,956,000 265,245,000 495,148,000 424,528,000 490,410,000 504,031,000 336,173,000 476,951,000 488,906,000 518,958,000 429,934,000
Monthly Data
Seasonally Adjusted
Month
Jan
Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
2001
$479,599,700
389,934,100 363,631,500 482,213,100 363,431,900 398,050,200 415,691,800 393,814,500 441,257,500 424,291,400 516,585,000 269,416,800
2002
$413,829,200
433,957,100 218,668,600 408,201,200 348,831,600 400,989,400 413,818,600 275,326,000 389,347,800 397,808,000 420,890,500 347,281,100
Georgia Department of Labor
Georgia Economic Indicators
New Business Corporations*
7,123
2001
2002
6,068
CHARTERS
5,014
3,959
2,905
1,850
J
F
MA
Total State Revenues
$1,683
2001
$1,466
MJ 2002
J
A
S
O
N
D
* Includes limited liability companies
$1,250
MILLIONS
$1,033
$817
$600
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Monthly Data
Seasonally Adjusted
Month Jan
Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
2001 4,859
4,544 5,039 4,513 4,718 4,721 4,442 5,605 4,161 4,742 2,931 3,039
2002 5,348
5,085 5,617 4,129 6,090 4,521 5,202 5,024 4,934 5,406 4,989 4,761
Monthly Data
Seasonally Adjusted
Month Jan
Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
2001 $1,342,191,000
1,124,170,000 926,149,000 989,987,000
1,428,144,000 1,226,480,000 1,062,372,000 1,099,959,000 1,062,069,000 1,092,639,000 1,086,140,000 1,067,092,000
2002 $1,253,033,000
1,049,479,000 829,956,000 890,580,000
1,379,021,000 1,192,921,000
926,854,000 956,127,000 1,069,718,000 1,012,736,000 1,088,228,000 1,097,937,000
Deflated Total State Revenues
$940
2001
2002
Monthly Data
Seasonally Adjusted
MILLIONS
$823
Month Jan
2001 $766,528,300
2002 $707,528,500
$706 $589 $472 $355
Feb
639,459,600
590,258,200
Mar
525,623,700
464,181,200
Apr
559,630,900
495,317,000
May
803,682,600
766,975,000
Jun
689,033,700
663,102,300
Jul
598,519,400
514,633,000
Aug
619,695,200
529,124,000
Sep
595,664,000
591,004,400
Oct
614,878,400
558,596,800
Nov
612,254,800
600,236,100
Dec
603,900,400
606,930,300
J
FMAMJ
J
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O
N
D
Georgia Department of Labor
Georgia Economic Indicators / February 2003 11
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