Georgia farm report, vol. 09, no. 09 (2009 September 30)

United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service
GEORGIA FARM REPORT
Cooperating with the Georgia Department of Agriculture Georgia Field Office Stephens Federal Building 355 East Hancock Avenue, Suite 320 Athens, GA 30601
(706) 546-2236 (706)546-2416 FAX www.nass.usda.gov
September 30, 2009 Volume 09-Number 09

Poultry Summary Onions

Livestock Slaughter September 1 Forecast

HIGHLIGHTS Cold Storage Peanuts

Agricultural Prices Cotton

Farm Income Tobacco

EGGS IN INCUBATORS, UNITED STATES--AUGUST 1, 2008-2009

Item

2008

2009

--Thousands--

Chickens, Egg Type

32,663

Chickens, Broiler Type

649,735

Turkeys, All Breeds

31,883

[Results from the monthly Chicken and Egg Report and the monthly Turkey Hatchery Report].

32,782 627,645
28,587

% of Year Ago
--Percent--
100 97 90

POULTRY HATCHING AND PLACEMENT, JULY 2008-2009

January thru July

Item

2008

2009

% of year ago

2008

2009

% of year ago

Pullet Chicks Placed Domestic (U.S.)1/

--Thousands--

--Percent--

--Thousands--

--Percent--

Broiler Type

6,462

6,214

96

50,590

48,211

95

Egg Type

244

342

140

1,680

2,018

120

Chicks Hatched - Broiler Type

Georgia

123,297

117,373

95

866,301

810,827

94

United States

805,182

781,215

97

5,676,043

5,357,180

94

Chicks Hatched- Egg Type

United States Turkey Poults Placed2/

37,250

36,282

97

283,077

273,211

97

United States

26,551

24,900

94

280,801

254,558

91

[Results from the monthly Chicken and Egg Report and the monthly Turkey Hatchery Report]. 1/ Domestic placements as reported by leading breeders includes expected pullet

replacements from eggs sold during the preceding month at the rate of 125 pullet chicks per 30 dozen case of eggs. 2/ Accumulated turkey poults placed are September 1 to current

month.

NUMBER OF LAYERS AND EGG PRODUCTION DURING JULY 2008-20091/

Number of Layers

Eggs per 100 Layers

Total Eggs Produced

2008

2009

2008

2009

2008

2009

--Thousands--

--Number--

--Millions--

GEORGIA

Hatching Table

9,100 9,086 2/

8,556 8,682 2/

1,956 2,178

1,964 2,290

178

168

199

200

Total Georgia

18,236

17,288

2,067

2,129

377

368

UNITED STATES

Hatching

58,829

56,179

1,912

1,924

1,125

1,081

Table

277,447

276,423

2,333

2,353

6,474

6,505

Total U.S.

336,276

332,602

2,260

2,281

7,599

[Results from the Monthly Chicken and Egg Report]. 1/ Totals may not add due to rounding. 2/ Table egg layers in flocks 30,000 and above.

7,586

USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer.

COMMERCIAL POULTRY SLAUGHTER,1/ JUNE AND JULY 2009

Item
Young Chickens

Jun

Jul

--Thousands--

% of Last Month --Percent--

Georgia

105,538

105,292

100

United States

737,805

746,099

101

Mature Chickens

Light Type, U.S.

6,200

5,552

90

Heavy Type, U.S.

6,552

7,210

110

Total U.S.

12,752

12,762

100

Percent Condemned Young Chickens

--Percent--

Georgia

0.63

0.62

United States

0.86

1/ Federally inspected slaughter data as collected by Meat and Poultry Inspection Program.

0.83

January to Date --Thousands--
728,706 4,978,585
37,605 44,491 82,096
--Percent--
0.76 0.92

LIVESTOCK SLAUGHTER, UNITED STATES,1/ JULY 2008-2009

Number Slaughtered

Average Live Weight

Total Live Weight

Species

2008

2009

2009 as % of 2008

2008

2009

2008

2009

--Thousand Head--

--Percent--

--Pounds--

--Thousand Pounds--

Cattle

3,062.5

2,920.6

95

1,273

1,282

3,886,174

3,731,439

Calves

87.9

79.9

91

243

230

21,032

18,216

Hogs

9,462.8

9,146.7

97

262

267

2,479,550

2,444,531

Sheep & Lambs

207.1

207.4

100

132

135

27,305

[Results from the U.S. Livestock Slaughter Release]. 1/ Includes slaughter under Federal Inspection and other commercial slaughter, excludes farm slaughter.

27,937

COLD STORAGE STOCKS--UNITED STATES, JULY 31, 2009

Commodity

Jul 31, 2008

Jun 30, 2009

Ju1 31, 2009

% of Jul 2008

% of Jun 2009

--Thousand Pounds--

--Percent--

Eggs, Frozen

21,097

21,655

22,370

106

103

Meats, Red

960,531

1,043,079

1,025,469

107

98

Beef, Frozen

430,818

434,804

448,152

104

103

Pork, Frozen

505,269

577,914

547,331

108

95

Poultry, Frozen

1,362,049

1,253,756

1,324,135

97

106

Peanuts, Shelled

291,747

339,122

328,590

113

97

Peanuts, In Shell

18,228

27,787

24,247

133

87

Pecans, Shelled

51,845

44,564

43,063

83

97

Pecans, In Shell

126,774

[Results from the monthly Cold Storage Report].

59,499

40,547

32

68

PRICES RECEIVED BY FARMERS, 2008-2009

Georgia

United States

Entire Month

Preliminary

Entire Month

Preliminary

Commodity

Price per Unit Aug 2008

Jul 2009

Aug 2009

Aug 2008

Jul 2009

Aug 2009

Cotton

/Lb

51.10

47.00

56.70

58.50

47.20

48.40

Cottonseed

$/Ton

1/

2/

2/

1/

2/

1/

Peanuts, In-Shell /Lb

3/

23.30

21.50

18.90

23.40

23.30

Calves Beef Cattle4/
Cows5/

/Lb /Lb /Lb

98.00 70.50 57.90

94.90 62.60 49.20

94.90 62.80 48.20

117.00 95.80 57.60

110.00 81.10 47.40

110.00 80.30 46.70

Steers & Heifers /Lb

91.00

85.50

86.50

100.00

85.30

84.60

[Results from the monthly Prices Received by Farmers]. 1/ Insufficient sales to establish a price. 2/ Marketing year August-February. 3/ Price not published to avoid disclosure of

individual firms. 4/ "Cows," "Steers and heifers" combined. 5/ Beef cows and cull dairy cows sold for slaughter.

Index 1990-92=100

INDEX NUMBERS--UNITED STATES, 2008-2009

2008

Jul

Aug

Jul

Prices Received

159

156

132

Prices Paid

191

191

177

Ratio1/

83

82

75

[Results from the monthly Prices Received by Farmers]. 1/ Ratio of index of prices received by farmers to index of prices paid.

2

2009

Aug
127 177
72

NET FARM INCOME FOR SELECTED STATES, 2004-20081/

State

2004

2005

2006

2007

-- Million Dollars--

Alabama

2,216.8

2,170.2

1,373.3

1,169.0

Florida

2,501.9

3,118.4

2,511.6

1,996.7

Georgia

2,697.9

2,897.9

1,952.6

2,167.1

South Carolina

788.2

788.3

550.9

339.7

United States

87,358.5

76,639.2

58,779.3

71,130.9

1/ Source: Economic Research Service/USDA. Information Contact: Roger Strickland. E-Mail: rogers@ers.usda.gov. August 20, 2009.

2008
1,485.7 1,740.8 2,775.1
619.7 87,325.1

ONIONS--SPRING SEASON,1/ BY STATES, 2008-2009

Area Planted

Area Harvested

Yield per Acre

Production

Value per Cwt

State 2008

2009

2008

2009

2008

2009

2008

2009

2008

2009

--Acres--

--Acres--

--Cwt--

--1,000 Cwt--

--Dollars--

AZ

1,500

1,600

1,500

1,600

440

360

660

576

10.50

7.70

CA

6,700

6,200

6,500

6,000

440

410

2,860

2,460

8.60

8.50

GA

12,000

12,000 11,500 10,500

320

240

3,680

2,520

29.50

32.90

TX

11,000

10,300

8,900

8,900

270

435

2,403

3,872

30.30

26.40

Total 31,200

30,100 28,400

27,000

338

[Results from the Acreage, Production and Price Inquiry]. 1/ Primarily fresh.

349

9,603

9,428

22.20

22.30

Total Value

2008

2009

--1,000 Dollars--

6,930

4,435

24,596

20,910

108,560

82,908

72,811 102,221

212,897 210,474

GEORGIA ACREAGE, YIELD, AND PRODUCTION, 2008 AND SEPTEMBER 1, 2009 FORECAST

Area Harvested1/

Yield per Acre

Production

Crop

Unit

2008

Ind Sep 1, 2009

2008

Ind Sep 1, 2009

2008

Ind Sep 1, 2009

--1,000 Acres--

--1,000--

Corn for Grain

Bu

310

380

140

143

43,400

54,340

Cotton, All2/

Bales

920.0

990.0

835

897

1,600.0

1,850.0

Hay, All

Tons

720

690

2.2

2.5

1,584

1,725

Peanuts for Nuts

Lbs

685

500

3,400

3,500

2,329,000

1,750,000

Soybeans for Beans Bu

Tobacco 3/

Lbs

415 16.0

480

30

34

12,450

16,320

14.0

2,100

1,500

33,600

21,000

Wheat, Winter

Bu

400

270

56

43

22,400

11,610

Apples

Lbs

0.6

4/

20,000

4/

12,000

4/

Grapes

Tons

1.2

5/

2.92

5/

3.5

3.7

Peaches

Tons

9.5

5/

2.95

5/

28.0

35.0

1/ Harvested for principal use. 2/ Cotton yield in pounds per harvested acre, production in 480 pound net weight bales. 3/ Type 14. 4/ Bearing acres and yield released January

2010 in Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2009 Preliminary Summary.

PEANUTS: AREA HARVESTED, YIELD, AND PRODUCTION BY STATE AND UNITED STATES, 2008 AND SEPTEMBER 1, 2009 FORECAST

State

Area Harvested

2008

20091/

2008

Yield Aug 1, 2009

Sep 1, 2009

Production

2008

2009

--Thousand Acres--

--Pounds--

--Thousand Pounds--

AL

193.0

153.0

3,300

3,300

3,300

636,900

504,900

FL

140.0

105.0

3,200

3,100

3,100

448,000

325,500

GA

685.0

500.0

3,400

3,300

3,500

2,329,000

1,750,000

MS

21.0

20.0

3,900

3,500

3,500

81,900

70,000

NM

8.0

7.0

3,200

3,200

3,200

25,600

22,400

NC

97.0

66.0

3,700

3,300

3,400

358,900

224,400

OK

18.0

12.0

3,500

3,200

3,200

63,000

38,400

SC

68.0

47.0

3,900

3,400

3,300

265,200

155,100

TX

253.0

160.0

3,400

3,400

3,400

860,200

544,000

VA

24.0

12.0

3,300

3,400

3,400

79,200

40,800

US

1,507.0

1,082.0

3,416

3,301

[Results from the September Yield Survey]. 1/ Updated from "Crop Production" released September 11, 2009.

3,397

5,147,900

3,675,500

3

ALL COTTON: AREA HARVESTED, YIELD, AND PRODUCTION BY SELECTED STATES, AND UNITED STATES, 2008 AND SEPTEMBER 1, 2009 FORECAST

Area Harvested

Yield

Production1/

State

2008

2009

2008

Aug 1, 2009

Sep 1, 2009

2008

2009

--1,000 Acres--

--Pounds--

--1,000 Bales2/--

AL

286.0

250.0

787

794

806

469.0

420.0

AZ

133.8

140.3

1,456

1,446

1,446

405.8

422.7

AR

615.0

500.0

1,012

1,025

1,056

1,296.0

1,100.0

CA

268.0

197.0

1,379

1,352

1,335

770.0

548.0

FL

65.0

81.0

916

724

830

124.0

140.0

GA

920.0

990.0

835

841

897

1,600.0

1,850.0

KS

25.0

32.0

653

675

720

34.0

48.0

LA

234.0

225.0

576

858

864

281.0

405.0

MS

360.0

285.0

911

875

960

683.0

570.0

MO

303.0

263.0

1,106

1,061

1,132

698.0

620.0

NM

36.9

29.4

963

1,017

1,017

74.0

62.3

NC

428.0

370.0

847

800

824

755.0

635.0

OK

155.0

195.0

811

836

837

262.0

340.0

SC

134.0

110.0

881

715

720

246.0

165.0

TN

280.0

280.0

909

916

960

530.0

560.0

TX

3,265.0

3,716.5

658

702

702

4,474.0

5,432.0

VA

60.0

64.0

908

863

900

113.5

120.0

US

7,568.7

7,728.2

813

816

835

12,815.3

13,438.0

[Results from the September Yield Survey]. 1/ Production ginned and to be ginned. 2/ 480-Lb. net weight bales.

TOBACCO, TYPE 14, GA-FL BELT: AREA HARVESTED, YIELD, AND PRODUCTION BY STATE, AND UNITED STATES, 2008 AND SEPTEMBER 1, 2009 FORECAST

Area Harvested

Yield

Production

State

2008

2009

2008

Aug 1, 2009

Sep 1, 2009

2008

2009

--Acres--

--Pounds--

--1,000 Pounds--

GA

16,000

14,000

2,100

1,700

1,500

33,600

21,000

US

354,490

347,190

[Results from the September Yield Survey].

2,258

2,288

2,319

800,504

804,988