Georgia farm report, vol. 08, no. 09 (2008 September 30)

United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service
GEORGIA FARM REPORT
Cooperating with the Georgia Department of Agriculture Georgia Field Office Stephens Federal Building 355 East Hancock Avenue, Suite 320 Athens, GA 30601
(706) 546-2236 (706)546-2416 FAX www.nass.usda.gov
September 30, 2008 Volume 08-Number 09

Poultry Summary Onions

Livestock Slaughter September 1 Forecast

HIGHLIGHTS Cold Storage Peanuts

Agricultural Prices Cotton

Farm Income Tobacco

EGGS IN INCUBATORS, UNITED STATES--AUGUST 1, 2007-2008

Item

2007

2008

--Thousands--

Chickens, Egg Type

32,441

Chickens, Broiler Type

674,016

Turkeys, All Breeds

33,457

[Results from the monthly Chicken and Egg Report and the monthly Turkey Hatchery Report].

33,040 650,798
31,883

% of Year Ago
--Percent--
102 97 95

POULTRY HATCHING AND PLACEMENT, JULY 2007-2008

January thru July

Item

2007

2008

% of year ago

2007

2008

% of year ago

Pullet Chicks Placed Domestic (U.S.)1/

--Thousands--

--Percent--

--Thousands--

--Percent--

Broiler Type

6,634

7,065

106

50,429

51,314

102

Egg Type

183

244

133

1,694

1,701

100

Chicks Hatched - Broiler Type

Georgia

127,616

123,297

97

867,709

866,238

100

United States

818,983

806,555

98

5,589,873

5,659,918

101

Chicks Hatched- Egg Type

Georgia

2,164

1,825

84

15,694

15,456

98

United States Turkey Poults Placed2/

35,952

37,929

105

265,422

281,505

106

United States

27,258

26,793

98

279,686

280,885

100

[Results from the monthly Chicken and Egg Report and the monthly Turkey Hatchery Report]. 1/ Domestic placements as reported by leading breeders includes expected pullet replacements

from eggs sold during the preceding month at the rate of 125 pullet chicks per 30 dozen case of eggs. 2/ Accumulated turkey poults placed are September 1 to current month.

NUMBER OF LAYERS AND EGG PRODUCTION DURING JULY 2007-20081/

Number of Layers

Eggs per 100 Layers

Total Eggs Produced

2007

2008

2007

2008

2007

2008

--Thousands--

--Number--

--Millions--

GEORGIA

Hatching Table

9,634 9,387 2/

9,307 9,086 2/

1,951 2,171

1,956 2,177

188

182

206

200

Total Georgia

19,121

18,493

2,061

2,066

394

382

UNITED STATES

Hatching

59,155

58,281

1,924

1,913

1,138

1,115

Table

280,880

277,820

2,300

2,335

6,461

6,486

Total U.S.

340,035

336,101

2,235

2,262

7,599

[Results from the Monthly Chicken and Egg Report]. 1/ Totals may not add due to rounding. 2/ Table egg layers in flocks 30,000 and above.

7,601

USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer.

COMMERCIAL POULTRY SLAUGHTER,1/ JUNE AND JULY 2008

Item

Jun

Jul

% of Last Month

Young Chickens

--Thousands--

--Percent--

Georgia

110,035

115,610

105

United States Mature Chickens

747,140

785,338

105

Light Type, U.S.

6,229

5,941

95

Heavy Type, U.S.

7,406

7,887

106

Total U.S.

13,635

13,828

101

Percent Condemned Young Chickens

--Percent--

Georgia

0.81

0.67

United States

0.97

1/ Federally inspected slaughter data as collected by Meat and Poultry Inspection Program.

0.94

January to Date --Thousands--
780,675 5,290,796
43,068 49,180 92,248
--Percent--
1.05 1.08

LIVESTOCK SLAUGHTER, UNITED STATES,1/ JULY 2007-2008

Number Slaughtered

Average Live Weight

Total Live Weight

Species

2007

2008

2008 as % of 2007

2007

2008

2007

2008

--Thousand Head--

--Percent--

--Pounds--

--Thousand Pounds--

Cattle

2,903.1

3,064.0

106

1,269

1,273

3,673,852

3,888,150

Calves

62.5

87.9

141

289

243

17,883

21,052

Hogs

8,399.0

9,465.2

113

264

262

2,217,224

2,480,080

Sheep & Lambs

206.0

207.8

101

131

132

26,985

27,411

[Results from the U.S. Livestock Slaughter Release]. 1/ Includes slaughter under Federal Inspection and other commercial slaughter, excludes farm slaughter.

COLD STORAGE STOCKS--UNITED STATES, JULY 31, 2008

Commodity

Jul 30, 2007

Jun 31, 2008

Ju1 31, 2008

% of Jul 2007

% of Jun 2008

--Thousand Pounds--

--Percent--

Eggs, Frozen

17,495

16,139

19,886

114

123

Meats, Red

943,491

963,948

940,722

100

98

Beef, Frozen

467,733

421,222

424,064

91

101

Pork, Frozen

455,854

517,189

492,227

108

95

Poultry, Frozen

1,178,316

1,333,153

1,368,160

116

103

Peanuts, Shelled

327,967

318,268

271,818

83

85

Peanuts, In Shell

17,651

19,731

18,228

103

92

Pecans, Shelled

40,515

46,492

45,837

113

99

Pecans, In Shell

30,534

158,474

128,632

421

81

[Results from the monthly Cold Storage Report].

Commodity

Price per Unit

PRICES RECEIVED BY FARMERS--AUGUST 15, 2008

Georgia

Aug 2007

Jul 2008

Aug 15, 2008

Aug 2007

United States Jul 2008

Aug 15, 2008

Cotton

/Lb

44.30

57.90

57.90

44.90

59.30

59.40

Cottonseed

$/Ton

1/

2/

1/

1/

1/

Peanuts, In-Shell /Lb

17.80

20.50

20.00

18.00

21.10

20.10

Calves Beef Cattle3/
Cows4/

/Lb /Lb /Lb

118.00 69.10 51.00

97.00 68.40 58.30

99.00 69.20 57.00

127.00 91.40 51.50

115.00 95.10 56.40

114.00 96.10 57.60

Steers & Heifers /Lb

100.00

89.00

90.00

95.70

99.60

100.00

[Results from the monthly Prices Received by Farmers]. 1/ Insufficient sales to establish a price. 2/ Marketing year August-February. 3/ "Cows," "Steers and heifers" combined. 4/ Beef cows and cull dairy cows sold for slaughter.

Index 1990-92=100

INDEX NUMBERS--UNITED STATES, 2007-2008

2007

Jul

Aug

Jul

Prices Received

139

139

159

Prices Paid

162

162

192

Ratio1/

86

86

83

[Results from the monthly Prices Received by Farmers]. 1/ Ratio of index of prices received by farmers to index of prices paid.

2

2008

Aug
155 194
80

NET FARM INCOME FOR SELECTED STATES, 2003-20071/

State

2003

2004

2005

2006

--1,000 Dollars--

Alabama

1,592,424

2,142,101

2,249,394

1,391,164

Florida

2,161,437

2,769,800

3,319,096

2,298,834

Georgia

2,495,259

2,756,133

2,917,364

2,039,515

South Carolina

710,430

835,823

794,895

604,119

United States

60,461,571

85,801,003

79,335,213

57,598,067

1/ Source: Economic Research Service/USDA. Information Contact: Roger Strickland. E-Mail: rogers@ers.usda.gov. August 28, 2008

2007
1,428,211 1,882,058 2,616,808
530,919 86,035,331

ONIONS--SPRING SEASON,1/ BY STATES, 2007-2008

Area Planted

Area Harvested

Yield per Acre

Production

Value per Cwt

State 2007

2008

2007

2008

2007

2008

2007

2008

2007

2008

--Acres--

--Acres--

--Cwt--

--1,000 Cwt--

--Dollars--

AZ

1,200

1,500 1,200

1,500

450

440

540

660

12.00

8.30

CA

7,600

6,700 7,400

6,500

450

440

3,330

2,860

11.00 12.80

GA

12,500

12,000 12,000

11,500

270

320

3,240

3,680

35.90 29.50

TX

12,500

11,000 10,400

9,500

300

400

3,120

3,800

56.00 30.30

Total 33,800

31,200 31,000

29,000

330

[Results from the Acreage, Production and Price Inquiry]. 1/ Primarily fresh.

379

10,230

11,000

32.70 24.20

Total Value

2007

2008

--1,000 Dollars--

6,480

5,478

36,630

36,608

116,316 108,560

174,720 115,140

334,146 265,786

GEORGIA ACREAGE, YIELD, AND PRODUCTION, 2007 AND SEPTEMBER 1, 2008 FORECAST

Area Harvested1/

Yield per Acre

Production

Crop

Unit

2007

Ind Sep 1, 2008

2007

Ind Sep 1, 2008

2007

Ind Sep 1, 2008

--1,000 Acres--

--1,000--

Corn for Grain Cotton, All2/

Bu Bales

450 995.0

320 940.0

130.0 801

135.0 797

58,500 1,660.0

43,200 1,560.0

Hay, All

Tons

670

700

1.80

2.10

1,206

1,470

Peanuts for Nuts

Lbs

520

685

3,150

3,150

1,638,000

2,157,750

Soybeans for Beans Bu

Tobacco 3/

Lbs

275 18.5

405

30.0

30.0

8,250

12,150

16.5

2,150

2,350

39,775

38,775

Wheat, Winter

Bu

230

400

40.0

58.0

9,200

23,200

Apples

Lbs

1.3

4/

1,540

4/

2,000

12,000

Grapes

Tons

1.1

4/

2.64

4/

2.9

3.5

Peaches

Tons

12.0

4/

1.08

4/

13.0

35.0

1/ Harvested for principal use. 2/ Cotton yield in pounds per harvested acre, production in 480 pound net weight bales. 3/ Type 14. 4/ Bearing acres and yield released January 2009 in

Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2008 Preliminary Summary.

PEANUTS: AREA HARVESTED, YIELD, AND PRODUCTION BY STATE AND UNITED STATES, 2007 AND SEPTEMBER 1, 2008 FORECAST

State

Area Harvested

2007

20081/

2007

Yield Aug 1, 2008

Sep 1, 2008

Production

2007

2008

--Thousand Acres--

--Pounds--

--Thousand Pounds--

AL

157.0

191.0

2,600

2,700

3,000

408,200

573,000

FL

119.0

133.0

2,700

3,200

3,100

321,300

412,300

GA

520.0

685.0

3,150

3,100

3,150

1,638,000

2,157,750

MS

18.0

21.0

3,300

3,200

3,300

59,400

69,300

NM

10.0

8.0

3,500

3,500

3,500

35,000

28,000

NC

90.0

98.0

2,800

2,900

2,900

252,000

284,200

OK

17.0

18.0

3,400

2,800

3,800

57,800

68,400

SC

56.0

67.0

3,100

3,200

3,400

173,600

227,800

TX

187.0

250.0

3,950

3,800

3,500

738,650

875,000

VA

21.0

23.0

2,700

2,900

2,900

56,700

66,700

US

1,195.0

1,494.0

3,130

3,151

[Results from the September Yield Survey]. 1/ Updated from "Crop Production" released August 12, 2008.

3,188

3,740,650

4,762,450

3

ALL COTTON: AREA HARVESTED, YIELD, AND PRODUCTION BY SELECTED STATES, AND UNITED STATES,

2007 AND SEPTEMBER 1, 2008 FORECAST

Area Harvested

Yield

Production1/

State

2007

2008

2007

Aug 1, 2008

Sep 1, 2008

2007

2008

--1,000 Acres--

--Pounds--

--1,000 Bales2/--

AL

385.0

285.0

519

701

714

416.0

424.0

AZ

170.5

129.0

1,460

1,457

1,421

518.6

382.0

AR

850.0

640.0

1,071

1,113

1,125

1,896.0

1,500.0

CA

451.0

268.0

1,536

1,407

1,451

1,443.0

810.0

FL

81.0

65.0

687

734

738

116.0

100.0

GA

995.0

940.0

801

809

797

1,660.0

1,560.0

KS

43.0

28.0

639

603

617

57.2

36.0

LA

330.0

285.0

1,017

909

775

699.0

460.0

MS

655.0

360.0

966

934

1,027

1,318.0

770.0

MO

379.0

307.0

968

963

969

764.0

620.0

NM

43.6

37.0

1,070

1,036

973

97.2

75.0

NC

490.0

438.0

767

786

789

783.0

720.0

OK

165.0

155.0

817

819

898

281.0

290.0

SC

158.0

134.0

486

651

688

160.0

192.0

TN

510.0

280.0

565

765

806

600.0

470.0

TX

4,724.0

3,415.0

843

735

749

8,296.0

5,332.0

VA

59.0

64.0

829

833

788

101.9

105.0

US

10,489.1

7,830.0

879

842

849

19,206.9

13,846.0

[Results from the September Yield Survey]. 1/ Production ginned and to be ginned. 2/ 480-Lb. net weight bales.

TOBACCO, TYPE 14, GA-FL BELT: AREA HARVESTED, YIELD, AND PRODUCTION BY STATE, AND UNITED STATES, 2007 AND SEPTEMBER 1, 2008 FORECAST

Area Harvested

Yield

Production

State

2007

2008

2007

Aug 1, 2008

Sep 1, 2008

2007

2008

--Acres--

--Pounds--

--1,000 Pounds--

GA

18,500

16,500

US

356,000

356,040

[Results from the September Yield Survey].

2,150 2,191

2,450 2,271

2,350 2,289

39,775 779,899

38,775 814,907