Georgia farm report, vol. 03, no. 08 (2003 Aug 29)

GEORGIA FARM REPORT

August 29, 2003 Volume 03-Number 08
Poultry Summary August 1 Crop Forecast

Cold Storage Farm Labor

Stephens Federal Building, Suite 320 Athens, Georgia 30601 Phone: (706)546-2236 E-mail: nass-ga@nass.usda.gov Website: http://www.nass.usda.gov/ga

HIGHLIGHTS Livestock Slaughter Peaches

Agricultural Prices

EGGS IN INCUBATORS--JULY 1, 2002-2003, UNITED STATES

Item

2002

2003

--Thousands--

Chickens, Egg Type Chickens, Broiler Type Turkeys, All Breeds

32,043 641,663
32,445

32,295 636,633
32,003

[Results from the Monthly Chicken and Egg Report and the Monthly Turkey Hatchery Report].

% of Year Ago --Percent-101 99 99

POULTRY HATCHING AND PLACEMENT--JUNE 2002-2003

January thru June

Item

2002

2003

% of year ago

2002

2003

% of year ago

--Thousands--

--Percent--

--Thousands--

--Percent--

Pullet Chicks Placed Domestic (U.S.) 1/

Broiler Type

7,206

6,748

94

41,931

40,337

96

Egg Type

221

305

138

1,547

1,594

103

Chicks Hatched - Broiler Type

Georgia

114,422

116,903

102

675,154

676,649

100

United States

776,332

774,680

100

4,612,386

4,556,929

99

Chicks Hatched - Egg Type

Georgia

2,130

2,376

112

13,130

14,413

110

United States

35,136

36,344

103

219,064

212,294

97

Turkeys Poults Placed

U.S.

24,409

25,448

104

247,303 2/

244,066 3/

99

[Results from the Monthly Chicken and Egg Report and the Monthly Turkey Hatchery Report]. 1/ Domestic placements as reported by leading breeders includes expected pullet replacements from eggs sold during the preceding month at the rate of 125 pullet chicks per 30 dozen case of eggs. 2/ Turkey poults placed September 2001-June 2002. 3/ Turkey poults placed September 2002-June 2003.

GEORGIA Hatching Table Total Georgia

NUMBER OF LAYERS AND EGG PRODUCTION DURING JUNE 2002-2003

Number of Layers

2002

2003

Eggs per 100 Layers

2002

2003

Total Eggs Produced

2002

2003

--Thousands--

--Number--

--Millions--

9,718

9,458

1,842

1,819

179

172

10,255

11,096

2,087

2,118

214

235

19,973

20,554

1,968

1,980

393

407

30 STATES Hatching Table Total 30 States

55,401 258,385 313,786

54,819 255,253 310,072

1,805 2,194 2,125

1,800 2,190 2,121

1,000 5,668 6,668

987 5,591 6,578

UNITED STATES Hatching Table Total U.S.

60,391 275,021 335,412

59,654 272,763 332,417

[Results from the Monthly Chicken and Egg Report].

1,803 2,195 2,125

1,802 2,192 2,122

1,089 6,037 7,126

1,075 5,978 7,053

USDA/NASS COOPERATING WITH THE GEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

COMMERCIAL POULTRY SLAUGHTER 1/--MAY AND JUNE 2003

Item

May

Jun

% of Last Month

--Thousands--

--Percent--

Young Chickens

Georgia

103,578

101,019

98

United States

725,355

704,782

97

Mature Chickens

Light Type, U.S.

7,164

6,440

90

Heavy Type, U.S.

5,929

6,298

106

Total U.S.

13,093

12,738

97

Percent Condemned Young Chickens

--Percent--

Georgia

0.66

0.65

United States

0.91

0.93

1/ Federally inspected slaughter data as collected by Meat and Poultry Inspection Program.

January to Date --Thousands--
604,485 4,182,017
43,940 34,967 78,907 --Percent--
0.71 0.96

LIVESTOCK SLAUGHTER--UNITED STATES 1/, June 2002-2003

Species

2002

Number Slaughtered

2003

2003 as % of 2002

Average Live Weight

2002

2003

Total Live Weight

2002

2003

--Thousand Head--

--Percent--

--Pounds--

--Thousand Pounds--

Cattle

3,062.2

3,248.6

106

Calves

76.1

74.0

97

Hogs

7,531.2

7,747.4

103

Sheep & Lambs

230.6

228.9

99

1,236 319 265 131

1,217 336 266 132

3,784,155 24,286
1,995,607 30,192

3,954,977 24,859
2,058,604 30,313

[Results from the U.S. Livestock Slaughter Release]. 1/ Includes slaughter under Federal Inspection and other commercial slaughter, excludes farm slaughter.

COLD STORAGE STOCKS--UNITED STATES, JUNE 30, 2003

Commodity

Jun 30, 2002

May 31, 2003

Jun 30, 2003

% of Jun 2002

% of May 2003

--Thousand Pounds--

--Percent--

Eggs, Frozen

12,720

17,699

17,954

141

101

Meats, Red

918,037

901,508

845,059

92

94

Beef, Frozen

396,869

385,122

371,676

94

97

Pork, Frozen

497,817

499,719

457,385

92

92

Poultry, Frozen

1,506,300

1,352,075

1,378,624

92

102

Peanuts, Shelled

531,862

399,320

411,085

77

103

Peanuts, In Shell

34,401

22,296

22,425

65

101

Pecans, Shelled

52,955

42,360

42,926

81

101

Pecans, In Shell

120,484

58,277

48,577

40

83

[Results from the Monthly Cold Storage Report].

PRICES RECEIVED BY FARMERS--JULY 15, 2003

Georgia

United States

Commodity

Price per Unit Jul 2002

Jun 2003

Jul 15, 2003

Jul 2002

Jun 2003 Jul 15, 2003

Cotton

/Lb

Calves

/Lb

Beef Cattle 2/

/Lb

25.50 84.50 47.80

44.80 94.00 52.90

47.90 1/ 95.80 54.00

35.30 95.20 63.70

45.30 102.00
74.90

46.90 1/ 103.00
74.30

Cows 3/

/Lb

37.40

41.20

41.90

37.40

42.00

44.30

Steers & Heifers /Lb

67.90

75.60

77.50

66.50

78.70

77.60

[Results from the Monthly Prices Received by Farmers]. 1/ Based on sales during the first half of the month. 2/ "Cows" and "Steers" and "Heifers" combined. 3/ Beef cows and cull dairy cows sold for slaughter.

INDEX NUMBERS, UNITED STATES

2002

Jun

Jul

Jun

UNITED STATES (1990-92= 100)

Prices Received

97

99

107

Prices Paid

123

123

128

Ratio 1/

79

80

84

[Results from the Monthly Prices Received by Farmers]. 1/ Ratio of index of prices received by farmers to index of prices paid.

2

2003

Jul
104 127
82

GEORGIA ACREAGE, YIELD AND PRODUCTION, 2002 AND AUGUST 1, 2003 FORECAST

Area Harvested1/

Yield per Acre

Production

Crop

Unit

2002

2003

2002

Ind 2003

2002

Ind 2003

--1,000 Acres--

--1,000--

Corn for Grain

Bu

290

330

115

140

33,350

46,200

Cotton, All 2/

Bales

1,360

1,290

557

744

1,578

2,000

Hay, All

Tons

650

630

2.6

3.0

1,690

1,890

Peanuts for Nuts Lbs

505

535

2,600

3,200

1,313,000 3/

1,712,000

Soybeans for Beans Bu

140

170

21

33

2,940

5,610

Tobacco, All 4/

Lbs

26.5

29.0

2,100

2,200

55,650

63,800

Wheat, Winter

Bu

200

230

41

44

8,200

10,120

Apples

Lbs

6/

6/

6/

6/

10,000

11,000

Grapes

Tons

6/

6/

6/

6/

2.8

3.2

Peaches 5/

Lbs

6/

6/

6/

6/

100,000

125,000

1/ Harvested for principal use. 2/ Cotton yield in pounds per harvested acre, production in 480 pound net weight bales. 3/ Estimate includes quota and non-quota peanuts. 4/ Type 14. 5/ Estimates for current year carried forward from earlier forecast. 6/ Bearing acres and yield released January 2004 in Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2003 Preliminary Summary.

State
AL FL GA SC US

PEANUTS: AREA HARVESTED, YIELD, AND PRODUCTION BY SELECTED STATES AND UNITED STATES, 2001-2002 AND AUGUST 1, 2003 FORECAST

Area Harvested

2002

2003

Yield

2002

2003

2001

Production 2002

2003

--1,000 Acres--

--Pounds--

--1,000 Pounds--

185.0 86.0
505.0 8.7
1,296.7

189.0 107.0 535.0
18.0 1,277.0

2,050 2,300 2,600 2,200 2,561

2,900 2,700 3,200 3,200 3,102

532,325 250,100 1,711,620
30,600 4,276,704

379,250 197,800 1,313,000
19,140 3,320,490

548,100 288,900 1,712,000
57,600 3,961,200

ALL COTTON: AREA HARVESTED, YIELD, AND PRODUCTION BY TYPE, SELECTED STATES, AND UNITED STATES, 2001-2002 AND AUGUST 1, 2003 FORECAST

State

Area Harvested

2002

2003

Yield

2002

2003

2001

Production 1/ 2002

2003

--1,000 Acres--

--Pounds--

--1,000 Bales 2/--

AL

540.0

FL

115.0

GA

1,360.0

SC

200.0

US

12,426.6

545.0 99.0
1,290.0 245.0
12,302.4

507

652

920.0

570.0

740.0

401

621

158.0

96.0

128.0

557

744

2,220.0

1,578.0

2,000.0

314

725

423.0

131.0

370.0

665

667

20,302.8

17,208.6

17,103.5

1/ Production ginned and to be ginned. 2/ 480-lb net weight bales.

FARM WAGE RATES--JULY 7-13, 2002 AND JULY 6-12, 2003, BY REGION AND UNITED STATES 1/

Field

Livestock

Field and Livestock

All Hired--Wage Rates

Region 2/

2002

2003

2002

2003

2002

2003

2002

2003

--Dollars per hour--

Southeast

7.11

7.55

8.90

7.87

7.50

7.61

8.01

8.08

US 3/

7.90

8.18

8.38

8.62

8.02

8.28

8.57

8.88

See footnotes below.

NUMBER OF HIRED WORKERS ON FARMS AND HOURS WORKED FOR THE WEEK OF JULY 7-13, 2002 AND JULY 6-12, 2003, BY REGION AND UNITED STATES 1/

Hired Workers

Hired Workers Expected to be Employed

Hired Workers

Number

150 Days or More

149 Days or Less

Hours Worked

Region 2/

2002

2003

2002

2003

2002

2003

2002

2003

--Thousands--

--Thousands--

--Hours per Week--

Southeast

34

35

22

21

12

14

33.7

37.2

US 3/

1,006

953

723

678

283

275

40.0

40.0

1/ Excludes Agricultural Service Workers. 2/ Southeast region: AL, GA, SC. 3/ Excludes AK.

3

State
AL 1/ AR 1/ CA 1/
All Clingstone Freestone CO 1/ CT 1/ GA 1/ ID 1/ IL 1/ IN 1/ KY 1/ LA 1/ MD 1/ MA 1/ MI MO 1/ NJ NY 1/ NC 1/ OH 1/ OK 1/ OR 1/ PA SC TN 1/ TX 1/ UT 1/ VA 1/ WA WV 1/

PEACHES: TOTAL PRODUCTION BY TYPE, STATE, AND UNITED STATES, 2001-2002 AND FORECASTED AUGUST 1, 2003

Total Production

2001

2002

--Million Pounds--

23.0

21.0

12.0

10.0

1,727.0 952.0 775.0 18.0 1.9 140.0 13.0 17.8 3.0 1.8 1.4 8.8 2.2 42.0 9.0 75.0 12.5 3.5 11.2 12.0 6.5 75.0 100.0 3.7 30.0 9.0 8.0 55.0 11.0

1,920.0 1,124.0
796.0 19.0 1.3
100.0 13.0 17.2 3.1 1.2 1.5 7.0 2.3 14.0 13.0 62.0 10.0 10.0 9.4 7.0 7.9 60.0
160.0 4.0
12.0 6.5 7.0
66.0 10.0

US

2,433.3

1/ Estimates for current year carried forward from an earlier forecast.

2,575.4

2003
11.0 18.0
1,920.0 1,150.0
770.0 20.0 2.0
125.0 13.0 18.7 3.4 2.0 2.5 10.5 2.3 52.0 9.5 75.0 12.5 9.0 10.2 9.0 8.0 70.0
110.0 3.5
10.0 10.0
8.0 60.0 13.0
2,618.1