Georgia farm report, vol. 03, no. 07 (2003 July 31)

GEORGIA FARM REPORT

July 31, 2003 Volume 03-Number 07

GA Planted & Harvested Acres Poultry Summary

Livestock Slaughter

July 1 Forecast

HIGHLIGHTS Agricultural Prices Vegetables

Stephens Federal Building, Suite 320 Athens, Georgia 30601 Phone: (706)546-2236 E-mail: nass-ga@nass.usda.gov Website: http://www.nass.usda.gov/ga

Peanuts Peaches

US Grain Stocks Milk Production

EGGS IN INCUBATORS, UNITED STATES--JUNE 1, 2002-2003

Item
Chickens, Egg Type Chickens, Broiler Type Turkeys, All Breeds

2002
32,442 658,430
32,903

--Thousands--

2003
33,705 651,893
33,042

[Results from the Monthly Chicken and Egg Report and the Monthly Turkey Hatchery Report].

% of Year Ago --Percent-104 99 100

POULTRY HATCHING AND PLACEMENT--MAY 2002-2003

January thru May

Item

2002

2003

% of year ago

2002

2003

% of year ago

--Thousands--

--Percent--

--Thousands--

--Percent--

Pullet Chicks Placed Domestic (U.S.) 1/

Broiler Type

7,597

7,612

100

34,725

33,589

97

Egg Type

319

279

87

1,326

1,289

97

Chicks Hatched - Broiler Type

Georgia

116,924

117,670

101

560,732

559,746

100

United States

799,262

791,905

99

3,836,054

3,782,249

99

Chicks Hatched - Egg Type

Georgia

2,192

2,429

111

11,000

12,037

109

United States

38,751

38,206

99

183,928

175,950

96

Turkeys Poults Placed

United States

25,551

24,933

98

222,894 2/

218,440 3/

98

[Results from the Monthly Chicken and Egg Report and the Monthly Turkey Hatchery Report]. 1/ Domestic placements as reported by leading breeders includes expected pullet replacements from eggs sold during the preceding month at the rate of 125 pullet chicks per 30 dozen case of eggs. 2/ Turkey poults placed September 2001-May 2002. 3/ Turkey poults placed September 2002-May 2003.

NUMBER OF LAYERS AND EGG PRODUCTION DURING MAY 2002-2003

GEORGIA Hatching Table Total Georgia
30 STATES 1/ Hatching Table Total 30 States
UNITED STATES 1/ Hatching Table Total U.S.

Number of Layers

2002

2003

--Thousands--

9,669 10,299 19,968

9,464 11,089 20,553

56,010 258,445 314,455

55,383 255,951 311,334

61,063 274,802 335,865

60,296 273,420 333,716

Eggs per 100 Layers

2002

2003

--Number--

1,913 2,214 2,068

1,881 2,254 2,082

1,860 2,245 2,176

1,867 2,247 2,179

1,859 2,242 2,173

1,869 2,248 2,180

Total Eggs Produced

2002

2003

--Millions--

185

178

228

250

413

428

1,042 5,802 6,844

1,034 5,750 6,784

1,135 6,161 7,297

1,127 6,147 7,274

[Results from the Monthly Chicken and Egg Report]. 1/ 2002 revised.

USDA/NASS COOPERATING WITH THE GEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

COMMERCIAL POULTRY SLAUGHTER 1/--APRIL AND MAY 2003

Item

Apr

May

% of Last Month

--Thousands--

--Percent--

Young Chickens

Georgia

102,388

103,575

101

United States

712,704

725,305

102

Mature Chickens

Light Type, U.S.

8,334

7,164

86

Heavy Type, U.S.

5,620

5,923

105

Total U.S.

13,954

13,087

94

Percent Condemned Young Chickens

--Percent--

Georgia

0.68

0.66

United States

0.94

0.91

1/ Federally inspected slaughter data as collected by Meat and Poultry Inspection Program.

January to Date --Thousands--
503,463 3,477,185
37,500 28,663 66,163 --Percent--
0.72 0.97

LIVESTOCK SLAUGHTER, UNITED STATES 1/--MAY 2002-2003

State

2002

Number Slaughtered

2003

2003 as % of 2002

Average Live Weight

2002

2003

Total Live Weight

2002

2003

--1,000 Head--

--Percent--

--Pounds--

--1,000 Pounds--

Cattle

3,146.6

3,248.4

103

Calf

78.0

76.3

98

Hog

8,323.1

7,809.4

94

Sheep & Lambs

285.7

221.9

78

1,223 330 267 137

1,208 343 267 137

3,847,942 25,745
2,218,700 39,199

3,922,833 26,130
2,088,018 30,432

[Results from the U.S. Livestock Slaughter Release]. 1/ Includes slaughter under Federal Inspection and other commercial slaughter, excludes farm slaughter.

PRICES RECEIVED BY FARMERS--JUNE 15, 2003

Georgia

United States

Commodity

Price per Unit Jun 2002

May 2003 Jun 15, 2003 Jun 2002

May 2003 Jun 15, 2003

Corn Cotton Calves Cattle, All Beef 2/
Cows 3/ Steers & Heifers

$/Bu /Lb $/Cwt $/Cwt $/Cwt $/Cwt

28.40 84.00 49.80 41.00 66.90

43.80 91.30 51.70 40.20 73.90

43.80 93.70 52.70 40.80 75.70

1.97 33.70 96.50 64.00 39.20 66.90

2.38 45.60 100.00 75.50 42.40 79.50

2.33 43.50 1/ 102.00 75.30 41.30 79.20

[Results from the Monthly Prices Received by Farmers]. 1/ Based on sales during the first half of the month. 2/ Cows, steers, and heifers. 3/ Beef cows and cull dairy cows sold for slaughter.

INDEX NUMBERS, UNITED STATES--2001-2002

2002

May

Jun

May

UNITED STATES (1990-92 =100) Prices Received Prices Paid Ratio 1/

96

98

106

123

123

127

78

80

83

[Results from the Monthly Prices Received by Farmers]. 1/ Ratio of index of prices received by farmers to index of prices paid.

2003

Jun
106 127
83

STOCKS OF PEANUTS AND SPECIFIED PRODUCTS AT MONTH'S END--2003 1/

Month Ending Farmer Stocks Shelled Peanuts 2/ Roasting Stock (In Shell)

Farmer Stock Equivalent

Shelled Peanuts

Total 3/

--Thousand Pounds--

May

719,782

598,507

66,373

796,014

1,582,169

[Results from the Peanut Stocks and Processing Report]. 1/ Excludes stocks on farms. Includes stocks owned by or held for account of CCC in commercial storages. Farmer stock on net weight basis. 2/ Includes shelled edible grades, shelled oil stock, and shelled seed (untreated). 3/ Actual farmer stock, plus roasting stock, plus shelled peanuts x 1.33.

State
GA US
1/ Forecasted.

PEANUTS: AREA PLANTED AND HARVESTED BY GEORGIA AND UNITED STATES, 2002-2003

2002

Area Planted 2003

2002

Area Harvested 20031/

--1,000 Acres--

--1,000 Acres--

510.0 1,358.0

500.0 1,256.0

505.0 1,296.7

498.0 1,222.0

2

UPLAND COTTON: AREA PLANTED AND AREA HARVESTED, GA AND U.S., 2002-2003

Area Planted

Area Harvested 1/

State

2002

2003

2002

--1,000 Acres--

GA

1,450.0

1,400.0

1,360.0

US

13,714.0

13,748.0

12,184.0

1/ 2003 forecast to be released August 12, 2003 in the August Crop Production report.

GEORGIA ACREAGE, YIELD AND PRODUCTION, 2002-2003

Area Harvested 1/

Yield per Acre

Production

Crop

Unit

2002

Ind 2003

2002

Ind 2003

2002

Ind 2003

--Thousand Acres--

--Thousands--

Corn

Bu

290

330

115.0

2/

33,350

2/

Cotton 3/

Bale

1,360

2/

557

2/

1,578

2/

Hay, All

Ton

650

630

2.6

2/

1,690

2/

Oats

Bu

25

45

60

4/

1,500

4/

Peanuts

Lbs

505

498

2,600

2/

1,313,000

2/

Rye

Bu

45

50

16

4/

720

4/

Sorghum

Bu

30

30

43.0

2/

1,290

2/

Soybeans

Bu

140

170

21.0

2/

2,940

2/

Tobacco

Lbs

26.5

29.0

2,100

2/

55,650

2/

Wheat

Bu

200

230

41

2/

8,200

2/

1/ Harvested for principal use. Forecasted for 2003. 2/ Will be released August 12, 2003, in the Crop Production report. 3/ Cotton yield in pounds per harvested acre; production in 480 pound net weight bales. 4/ Will be released September 30, 2003, in the Small Grains Summary report.

U.S. GRAIN STOCKS--JUNE 1, 2002-2003

Grain

On Farms

2002 Off Farms 1/

All Positions

On Farms

--1,000 Bushels--

Barley (Old Crop) Corn Oats (Old Crop) Sorghum Soybeans All Wheat (Old Crop)

23,210 2,020,600
28,650 17,300 301,200 216,830

69,631 1,576,290
34,552 88,178 383,721 560,282

92,841 3,596,890
63,202 105,478 684,921 777,112

14,860 1,620,200
20,600 11,150 272,500 132,110

1/ Includes stocks at mills, elevators, warehouses, terminals and process

2003 Off Farms 1/
54,460 1,364,476
29,201 70,744 329,830 359,611

All Positions
69,320 2,984,676
49,801 81,894 602,330 491,721

WINTER WHEAT--AREA HARVESTED, YIELD, PRODUCTION, GA AND U.S., 2002 AND FORECAST JULY 1, 2003

State

Area Harvested

2002

2003

2002

Yield

2003

Production

2002

2003

--1,000 Acres--

--Bushels--

--1,000 Bushels--

GA

200

230

41.0

US

29,651

36,491

38.5

44.0

8,200

10,120

47.0

1,142,802

1,715,912

[Results from the July Yield Survey].

TYPE 14 TOBACCO--AREA HARVESTED, YIELD, PRODUCTION, GA AND U.S., 2002 AND FORECAST JULY 1, 2003

State

Harvested Acres

2002

2003

Yield per Acre

2002

2003

Production

2002

2002

--Acres--

--Pounds--

--Thousand Lbs--

GA,

26,500

29,000

2,100

2,300

55,650

66,700

US

31,100

33,000

2,174

2,324

67,610

76,700

[Results from the July Yield Survey].

PEACHES--TOTAL PRODUCTION, GA AND U.S., 2001-2002 AND FORECAST JULY 1, 2003

State

2001

2002

2003

2003 as % of 2002

--Million Pounds--

--Percent--

GA

140.0

100.0

125.0

125

US

2,433.3

2,575.4

2,623.1

102

[Results from the Peach Inquiry].

3

ONIONS--SPRING SEASON, GEORGIA AND TOTAL, 2002 AND 2003

State
GA Total

Area Planted

2002

2003

--Acres--

14,700 38,900

14,000 34,900

Area Harvested

2002

2003

--Acres--

11,500 34,200

12,500 31,200

Yield per Acre

2002

2003

--Cwt.--

125

175

284

301

Production

2002

Ind 2003

--1,000 Cwt.--

1,438 9,705

2,188 9,383

[Results from the Georgia Onions, Acreage, and Yield Inquiry].

Crop and State
SNAP BEANS GA MI NY VA

SELECTED FRESH MARKET VEGETABLES AND MELONS, AREA FOR HARVEST BY CROP, STATE AND TOTAL, SUMMER SEASON, 2002 AND PROSPECTIVE AREA, 2003

Usual

Area

Area for

Harvest Harvested Harvest

Period

2002

2003

2003 as % of
2002

Crop and State

Usual

Area

Area for

Harvest Harvested Harvest

Period

2002

2003

--Acres--

--Percent--

--Acres--

CANTALOUP

Jul-Sep

3,000

2,500

83

CA

Jul-Sep

39,000 39,000

Jul-Oct

4,300

4,400

102

GA

Jul-Sep

2,100

2,000

Jul-Oct

10,200

8,600

84

SC

Jun-Sep

1,500

1,500

Jul-Sep

3,100

2,900

94

TX

Jul-Sep

5,500

5,500

2003 as % of
2002 --Percent--
100 95
100 100

TOTAL

20,600 18,400

89

TOTAL

48,100 48,000

100

CABBAGE

WATERMELON

GA

Jun-Sep

500

600

120

CA

Jul-Sep

8,900

9,300

104

MI

Jun-Nov

1,800

1,800

100

GA

Jun-Sep

20,000 19,000

95

NY

Jun-Sep

11,800 10,000

85

MS

Jun-Sep

2,300

1,800

78

SC

Jun-Sep

7,500

8,500

113

TX

Jul-Sep

20,000 23,000

115

TOTAL

14,100 12,400

[Results from the Fresh Market Vegetable Acreage Inquiry].

88

TOTAL

58,700 61,600

105

MILK COWS AND MILK PRODUCTION, UNITED STATES--BY QUARTER, APRIL-JUNE 2002-2003

Item

Unit

2002

2003

Percent

Milk Cows 1/

Thousand Head

9,149

9,114

100

Milk per Cow 2/

Pounds

4,811

4,813

100

Milk Production

Million Pounds

44,015

43,862

100

[Results from the Milk Production Report]. 1/ Includes dry cows, excludes heifers not yet fresh. 2/ Excludes milk sucked by calves.