Georgia farm report, vol. 03, no. 10 (2003 October 31)

GEORGIA FARM REPORT

October 31, 2003 Volume 03-Number 10
October 1 Crop Production Milk Cows and Milk Production

HIGHLIGHTS Poultry Summary Livestock Slaughter

Stephens Federal Building, Suite 320 Athens, Georgia 30601 Phone: (706)546-2236 E-mail: nass-ga@nass.usda.gov Website: http://www.nass.usda.gov/ga

Peanut Stocks Vegetables

Grain Stocks Agricultural Prices

EGGS IN INCUBATORS, UNITED STATES--SEPTEMBER 1, 2002-2003

Item

2002

2003

--Thousands--

Chickens, Egg Type

33,179

31,791

Chickens, Broiler Type

633,027

632,136

Turkeys, All Breeds

29,493

28,279

[Results from the Monthly Chicken and Egg Report].

% of Year Ago --Percent-96 100 96

POULTRY HATCHING AND PLACEMENT--AUGUST 2002, 2003

January thru May

Item

2002

2003

% of year ago

2002

2003

% of year ago

--Thousands--

--Percent--

--Thousands--

--Percent--

Pullet Chicks Placed Domestic (U.S.) 1/

Broiler Type

7,449

7,401

99

55,982

54,809

98

Egg Type

221

184

83

2,050

2,004

98

Chicks Hatched - Broiler Type

Georgia

115,797

119,670

103

908,340

914,901

101

United States

780,020

783,175

100

6,174,113

6,117,445

99

Chicks Hatched- Egg Type

Georgia

2,258

2,429

108

17,582

19,249

109

United States

35,681

33,179

93

290,318

281,066

97

Turkeys Poults Placed

United States

24,924

24,036

96

297,873 2/

293,406 3/

99

[Results from the Monthly Chicken and Egg Report and the Monthly Turkey Hatchery Report]. 1/ Domestic placements as reported by leading breeders includes expected pullet replacements from eggs sold during the preceding month at the rate of 125 pullet chicks per 30 dozen case of eggs. 2/ Turkey poults placed September 2001-May 2002. 3/ Turkey poults placed September 2002-May 2003.

GEORGIA Hatching Table Total Georgia

NUMBER OF LAYERS AND EGG PRODUCTION DURING AUGUST 2002-2003

Number of Layers

Eggs per 100 Layers

Total Eggs Produced

2002

2003

2002

2003

2002

2003

--Thousands--

--Number--

--Millions--

9,301

9,172

1,914

1,886

178

173

10,704

11,058

2,149

2,279

230

252

20,005

20,230

2,039

2,101

408

425

30 STATES 1/ Hatching Table Total 30 States

54,034 260,714 314,748

53,008 256,607 309,615

1,864 2,258 2,190

1,847 2,277 2,203

1,007 5,886 6,893

979 5,842 6,821

UNITED STATES Hatching Table Total U.S.

58,745 277,414 336,159

57,783 274,220 332,003

[Results from the Monthly Chicken and Egg Report]. 1/ 2002 revised.

1,861 2,258 2,188

1,850 2,275 2,201

1,093 6,263 7,356

1,069 6,238 7,308

USDA/NASS COOPERATING WITH THE GEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

COMMERCIAL POULTRY SLAUGHTER 1/--JULY AND AUGUST 2003

Item

Jul

Aug

% of Last Month

--Thousands--

--Percent--

Young Chickens

Georgia

108,291

104,428

96

United States

761,882

718,073

94

Mature Chickens

Light Type, U.S.

5,842

5,514

94

Heavy Type, U.S.

6,961

6,153

88

Total U.S.

12,803

11,667

91

Percent Condemned Young Chickens

--Percent--

Georgia

0.74

0.64

United States

0.86

0.86

1/ Federally inspected slaughter data as collected by Meat and Poultry Inspection Program. 2/ Preliminary.

January to Date --Thousands--
817,063 2/ 5,663,837
55,296 48,087 103,383 --Percent--
0.70 0.94

LIVESTOCK SLAUGHTER--UNITED STATES, 1/ AUGUST 2002, 2003

Species

2002

Number Slaughtered

2003

2003 as % of 2002

Average Live Weight

2002

2003

Total Live Weight

2002

2003

--Thousand Head--

--Percent--

--Pounds--

--Thousand Pounds--

Cattle

3,212.8

3,134.1

98

1,259

1,225

4,044,479

3,840,340

Calves

96.1

79.7

83

289

294

27,751

23,460

Hogs

8,545.8

8,043.1

94

259

260

2,211,899

2,094,310

Sheep & Lambs

265.1

241.2

91

126

129

33,381

31,228

[Results from the U.S. Livestock Slaughter Release]. 1/ Includes slaughter under Federal Inspection and other Commercial slaughter, excludes farm slaughter.

PRICES RECEIVED BY FARMERS--SEPTEMBER 15, 2003

Commodity

Price per Unit Sep 2002

Georgia Aug 2003

Sep 15, 2003

United States

Sep 2002

Aug 2003 Sep 15, 2003

Cotton

$/Lb

38.90

43.60

43.80 1/

35.20

46.30

48.50 1/

Cottonseed

$/Ton

80.00

-

-

95.00

-

100.00

Calves

/Lb

82.80

96.40

99.80

92.40

107.00

106.00

Beef Cattle 2/

/Lb

46.00

54.70

56.90

64.50

79.90

84.00

Cows 3/

/Lb

34.50

41.60

43.70

34.90

44.60

46.00

Steers & Heifers /Lb

68.30

79.00

82.60

67.80

83.50

88.20

[Results from the Monthly Prices Received by Farmers]. 1/ Based on sales during first half of the month. 2/ Cows, steers and heifers. 3/ Beef cows and cull dairy cows sold for slaughter.

INDEX NUMBERS--UNITED STATES, 2002-2003

2002

Aug

Sep

Aug

UNITED STATES (1990-92=100)

Prices Received

100

98

109

Prices Paid

124

125

127

Ratio 1/

81

78

86

[Results from the monthly Prices Received by Farmers]. 1/ Ratio of index of prices received by farmers to index of prices paid.

2003

Sep
109 128
85

STOCKS OF PEANUTS AND SPECIFIED PRODUCTS AT MONTH'S END--2003 1/

Month Ending Farmer Stocks Shelled Peanuts 2/ Roasting Stock (In Shell)

Farmer Stock Equivalent

Shelled Peanuts

Total 3/

--Thousand Pounds--

Aug

77,158

362,093

33,667

481,584

592,409

[Results from the Peanut Stocks and Processing Report]. 1/ Excludes stocks on farms. Includes stocks owned by or held for account of CCC in commercial storages. Farmer stock on net weight basis. 2/ Includes shelled edible grades, shelled oil stock, and shelled seed (untreated). 3/ Actual farmer stock, plus roasting stock, plus shelled peanuts x 1.33.

PEANUTS: GEORGIA AND UNITED STATES, OCTOBER 1, 2003 FORECAST

State

Area Harvested

Yield

Production

--Thousand Acres--

--Pounds--

--Thousand Lbs--

GA

535.0

3,200

1,712,000

US

1,277.0

3,095

3,951,900

[Results from the October Yield Survey].

2003 as % of 2002 --Percent-130 119

2

GEORGIA ACREAGE, YIELD AND PRODUCTION, 2002 AND OCTOBER 1, 2003 FORECAST

Area Harvested 1/

Yield per Acre

Production

Crop

Unit

2002

Ind Oct 1, 2003

2002

Ind Oct 1, 2003

2002

Ind Oct 1, 2003

--Thousand Acres--

--Thousands--

Corn Cotton 2/ Hay

Bu Bales Tons

290 1,360
650

310 1,290
630

115

135

33,350

41,850

557

763

1,578

2,050

2.6

2.7

1,690

1,701

Peanuts

Lbs

505

Soybeans

Bu

140

Tobacco, Type 14 Lbs

26.5

Wheat 3/

Bu

200

Apples 3/ 4/

Lbs

5/

Grapes 3/ 4/

Tons

5/

535

2,600

3,200

1,313,000

1,712,000

180

21

33

2,940

5,940

29.0

2,100

2,200

55,650

63,800

230

41

46

8,200

10,580

5/

5/

5/

10,000

11,000

5/

5/

5/

2.8

3.2

Peaches 3/ 4/

Lbs

5/

5/

5/

5/

100,000

125,000

Pecans

Lbs

6/

6/

6/

6/

45,000 7/

70,000 7/

1/ Harvested for principal use. 2/ Cotton yield in pounds per harvested acre, production in 480 pound bales. 3/ Estimates brought forward from earlier forecast. 4/ Bearing age Acreage. 5/ Acreage and yield estimates will be released in the Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts, January 2004. 6/ Not available. 7/ Utilized production.

PECANS: UTILIZED PRODUCTION BY VARIETY, GEORGIA, AND UNITED STATES, OCTOBER 1, 2003 FORECAST

State

Improved Varieties 1/

Native & Seedling

All Pecans

2003 as % of 2002

--Thousand Pounds--

--Percent--

GA

60,000

10,000

70,000

156

US

210,200

71,700

281,900

163

[Results from the October 1 Pecan Inquiry]. 1/ Budded, grafted, or topworked varieties.

ALL COTTON: GEORGIA AND UNITED STATES, OCTOBER 1, 2003 FORECAST

State

Acres for Harvest

Yield per Acre

Ind Production 1/

2003 as % of 2002

--1,000 Acres--

--Pounds--

--1,000 Bales 2/--

--Percent--

GA

1,290.0

763

2,050.0

130

US

12,107.4

696

17,559.0

102

[Results from the October Yield Survey]. 1/ Production ginned and to be ginned. 2/ 480 lb. net weight bales.

WINTER WHEAT: AREA PLANTED, HARVESTED, YIELD, AND PRODUCTION, GEORGIA AND UNITED STATES, 2002-2003

State

Area Planted 1/

2002

2003

Area Harvested

2002

2003

Yield per Acre

2002

2003

Production

2002

2003

--1,000 Acres--

--Bushels--

--1,000 Bushels--

GA

350

US

60,468

380 61,700

200 45,917

230 52,839

41.0

46.0

8,200

10,580

35.3

44.2

1,619,001

2,336,526

1/ Includes area planted preceding fall.

RYE: AREA PLANTED, HARVESTED, YIELD, AND PRODUCTION, GEORGIA AND UNITED STATES, 2002-2003

State

Area Planted 1/

2002

2003

Area Harvested

2002

2003

Yield per Acre

2002

2003

Production

2002

2003

--1,000 Acres--

--Bushels--

--1,000 Bushels--

GA

260

270

45

50

16.0

16.0

720

800

US

1,395

1,368

281

339

24.8

27.3

6,955

9,254

1/ Includes area planted preceding fall.

OATS: AREA PLANTED, HARVESTED, YIELD AND PRODUCTION, GEORGIA AND UNITED STATES, 2002-2003

State

Area Planted 1/

2002

2003

Area Harvested

2002

2003

Yield per Acre

2002

2003

Production

2002

2003

--1,000 Acres--

--Bushels--

--1,000 Bushels--

GA

90

100

25

30

60.0

56.0

1,500

1,680

US

4,995

4,601

2,093

2,224

56.7

65.0 118,628

144,649

1/ Includes area planted preceding fall.

3

U.S. GRAIN STOCKS--SEPTEMBER 1, 2002-2003

Grain

On Farms

2002 Off Farms 1/

All Positions

On Farms

2003 Off Farms 1/

All Positions

--1,000 Bushels--

Barley (Old Crop)

131,600

92,419

224,019

139,900

99,125

239,025

Corn

586,800

1,009,626

1,596,426

484,900

600,869

1,085,769

Oats (Old Crop)

70,500

41,212

111,712

82,100

49,421

131,521

Sorghum

7,400

53,573

60,973

4,500

38,049

42,549

Soybeans

62,700

145,320

208,020

58,000

111,431

169,431

All Wheat (Old Crop)

580,200

1,170,787

1,750,987

689,970

1,345,635

2,035,605

[Results from the September Agricultural Survey and the Grain Stocks Report]. 1/ Includes stocks at mills, elevators, warehouses, terminals and processors.

FRESH MARKET SNAP BEANS AND CABBAGE, AREA FOR HARVEST, FALL SEASON, 2002-2003

Crop and State

Usual

Area

Area for

Harvest Harvested Harvest

Period

2002

2003

2003 as % of
2002

Crop and State

Usual

Area

Area for

Harvest Harvested Harvest

Period

2002

2003

--Acres--

--Percent--

--Acres--

SNAP BEANS

CABBAGE

FL

Oct-Dec

10,000 10,200

102

FL

Oct-Dec

500

500

GA

Oct-Dec

5,000

4,500

90

GA

Oct-Dec

4,100

4,800

NJ

Sep-Oct

1,600

1,500

94

NJ

Sep-Nov

500

500

VA

Sep-Oct

1,900

1,800

95

TX

Sep-Nov

1,200

1,000

Total

18,500 18,000

97

Total

6,300

6,800

[Results from the Fresh Market Vegetable Acreage Inquiry].

2003 as % of
2002 --Percent--
100 117 100
83 108

MILK COWS AND MILK PRODUCTION--JULY-SEPTEMBER, 2002-2003

Georgia

United States

Item

Unit

2002

2003

2003 as % of 2002

2002

2003

2003 as % of 2002

Milk Cows 1/

Thous Head

85

85

100

9,153

9,065

99

Milk per Cow 2/ Pounds

3,880

3,765

97

4,566

4,582

100

Milk Production Mil Lbs

330

320

97

41,791

41,540

99

[Results from the Milk Production Report]. 1/ Includes dry cows, excludes heifers not yet fresh. 2/ Excludes milk sucked by calves.