Georgia farm report, vol. 02, no. 07 (2002 April 12)

GEORGIA FARM REPORT
April 12, 2002 Volume 02-Number 07

Stephens Federal Building, Suite 320 Athens, Georgia 30601 Phone: (706)546-2236 E-mail: nass-ga@nass.usda.gov Website: http://www.nass.usda.gov/ga

Prospective Plantings Peanut Stocks

HIGHLIGHTS Poultry Summary

Livestock Slaughter Agricultural Prices

2002 GEORGIA PROSPECTIVE PLANTINGS*

Planted Acreage

Crop

2000

2001

Intended 2002 1/

2002 as % of 2001

--Thousands--

--Percent--

Corn, All

360

265

330

125

Cotton

1,500

1,500

1,500

100

Hay, All 2/

650

650

650

100

Oats 3/

70

100

80

80

Peanuts

494

515

500

97

Sorghum, All

55

50

55

110

Soybeans

170

165

200

121

Sweet Potatoes

0.6

0.5

3/

3/

Tobacco 2/

31

26.5

28

106

Wheat 4/

300

300

350

117

* Release based on results from the "March 1 Agricultural Survey." 1/ Intended plantings in 2002 as indicated by reports from farmers. 2/ Area harvested 2000, 2001; intended for harvest 2002. 3/ Estimates discontinued in 2002. 4/ Includes acreage planted preceding fall.

GEORGIA CORN, COTTON, PEANUT AND SOYBEANS
Acres Planted, 1993-2001 and Intended 2002
Thousand Acres 1,600
1,200
800
400
0 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 Corn Cotton Peanut Soybeans

USDA/NASS COOPERATING WITH THE GEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

2002 UNITED STATES PROSPECTIVE PLANTINGS*

Crop

2000

Planted Acreage 2001

Intended 2002 1/

2002 as % of 2001

--Thousands--

--Percent--

Barley

5,864

4,967

5,078

102

Corn

79,551

75,752

79,047

104

Cotton, All

15,517.2

15,787.8

14,770.5

94

Hay, All 2/

59,854

63,511

63,743

100

Oats

4,477

4,403

5,129

116

Peanuts

1,537

1,543

1,465

95

Sorghum

9,195

10,252

9,015

88

Soybeans

74,266

74,105

72,966

98

Sweet Potatoes

98.0

97.9

95.6

98

Tobacco, All 2/

472.4

432.6

429.4

99

Wheat, All

62,629

59,617

59,004

99

Wheat, Winter

43,393

41,078

41,076

100

* Release based on results from the "March 1 Agricultural Survey." 1/ Intended plantings in 2002 as indicated by reports from farmers. 2/ Area harvested 2000, 2001; intended for harvest 2002.

STOCKS OF PEANUTS AND SPECIFIED PRODUCTS AT MONTH'S END--2001-2002* 1/

Month Ending Farmer Stocks Shelled Peanuts 2/ Roasting Stock (In Shell)

Farmer Stock Equivalent

Shelled Peanuts

Total 3/

--Thousand Pounds--

2001 Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 2002 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul

85,406 830,509 3,012,120 3,439,426 3,237,636
2,900,706 2,527,600

562,486 486,709 546,455 580,262 624,975
706,884 765,997

21,007 16,086 34,502 47,226 47,305
50,990 60,831

748,106 647,323 726,785 771,748 831,217
940,156 1,018,776

854,519 1,493,918 3,773,407 4,258,400 4,116,158
3,891,852 3,607,207

* Release based on results from the "Peanut Stocks and Processing Report." 1/ Excludes stocks on farms. Includes stocks owned by or held for account of CCC in commercial storages. Farmer stock on net weight basis. 2/ Includes shelled edible grades, shelled oil stock, and shelled seed (untreated). 3/ Actual farmer stock, plus roasting stock, plus shelled peanuts x 1.33.

EGGS IN INCUBATORS--MARCH 1, 2001-2002, UNITED STATES*

Item

2001

2002

--Thousands--

Chickens, Egg Type Chickens, Broiler Type Turkeys, All Breeds

35,521 627,218
31,805

32,833 649,723
32,596

* Release based on results from the "Monthly Chicken and Egg Report."

% of Year Ago --Percent--
92 104 102

NUMBER OF LAYERS AND EGG PRODUCTION--FEBRUARY 2001-2002*

Number of Layers

Eggs per 100 Layers

Total Eggs Produced

2001

2002

2001

2002

2001

2002

GEORGIA Hatching Table Total Georgia 30 STATES 1/ Hatching Table Total 30 States UNITED STATES 1/ Hatching Table Total U.S.

--Thousands--

9,209 11,540 20,749

9,368 11,560 20,928

54,586 260,153 314,739

54,982 261,188 316,170

59,301 276,512 335,813

59,707 277,189 336,896

--Number--
1,727 1,906 1,827
1,995 1,696 1,943
1,698 1,995 1,943

1,697 1,920 1,821
2,006 1,650 1,944
1,653 2,009 1,946

--Millions--

159

159

220

222

379

381

926 5,189 6,115

907 5,239 6,146

1,007 5,517 6,524

987 5,570 6,557

* Release based on results from the "Monthly Chicken and Egg Report." 1/ 2001 revised.

2

POULTRY HATCHING AND PLACEMENT--FEBRUARY 2001-2002*

January thru February

Item

2001

2002

% of year ago

2001

2002

% of year ago

--Thousands--

--Percent--

--Thousands--

--Percent--

Pullet Chicks Placed Domestic (U.S.) 1/

Broiler Type

6,748

7,275

108

13,433

13,935

104

Egg Type

232

247

106

485

475

98

Chicks Hatched - Broiler Type

Georgia

99,836

102,976

103

210,156

217,057

103

United States

670,498

702,576

105

1,404,387

1,478,245

105

Chicks Hatched- Egg Type

Georgia

1,874

2,157

115

4,056

4,388

108

United States

38,198

34,326

90

76,174

69,859

92

Turkeys Poults Placed

United States

23,775

24,266

102

142,729 2/

145,771 3/

102

* Release based on results from the "Monthly Chicken and Egg Report" and the "Monthly Turkey Hatchery Report." 1/ Domestic placements as reported by leading breeders includes expected pullet replacements from eggs sold during the preceding month at the rate of 125 pullet chicks per 30 dozen case of eggs. 2/ Turkey poults placed September 2000-February 2001. 3/ Turkey poults placed September 2001-February 2002.

COMMERCIAL POULTRY SLAUGHTER 1/--FEBRUARY 2001-2002

January thru February

Item

2001

2002 % of Year Ago

2001

2002

--Thousands--

--Percent--

--Thousands--

Young Chickens

Georgia

89,693

94,077

105

188,234

199,014

United States

627,380

652,787

104

1,338,063 1,390,597

Mature Chickens

Light Type, U.S.

7,485

8,188

109

15,864

17,997

Heavy Type, U.S.

5,249

5,200

99

10,869

11,169

Total U.S.

12,734

13,388

105

26,733

29,166

Percent Condemned Young Chickens

--Percent--

--Percent--

Georgia

1.25

0.90

1.31

0.90

United States

1.41

1.10

1.44

1.10

1/ Federally inspected slaughter data as collected by Meat and Poultry Inspection Program.

% of Year Ago --Percent--
106 104
113 103 109

LIVESTOCK SLAUGHTER--UNITED STATES* 1/--FEBRUARY 2001-2002

Species

2001

Number Slaughtered

2002

2002 as % of 2001

Average Live Weight

2001

2002

Total Live Weight

2001

2002

--Thousand Head--

--Percent--

--Pounds--

--Thousand Pounds--

Cattle

2,580.4

2,614.8

101

1,217

1,255

3,139,330

3,281,868

Calves

78.8

73.0

93

328

326

25,889

23,837

Hogs

7,604.2

7,500.0

99

264

267

2,005,167

1,999,833

Sheep & Lambs

245.4

256.1

104

143

138

35,197

35,323

* Release based on results from the "Weekly Livestock Slaughter Report" and "State-administered Non-Federally Inspected Slaughter Plants." 1/ Includes slaughter under Federal Inspection and other commercial slaughter, excludes farm slaughter.

COMMERCIAL RED MEAT PRODUCTION--UNITED STATES* 1/

February

January-February 2/

Kind

2001

2002

2002 as % of 2001

2001

2002

2002 as % of 2001

--Million Pounds--

--Percent--

--Million Pounds--

--Percent--

Beef

1,881

1,987

106

Veal

16

14

92

Pork

1,486

1,482

100

Lamb & Mutton

17

18

101

Total Red Meat

3,400

3,501

103

4,086

4,317

106

33

31

93

3,178

3,198

101

36

35

97

7,335

7,582

103

* Release based on results from the "Weekly Livestock Slaughter Report" and "State-administered Non-Federally Inspected Slaughter Plants." 1/ Based on packers dress weights and excludes farm slaughter. 2/ Accumulated totals and percentages based on unrounded data.

3

PRICES RECEIVED BY FARMERS--MARCH 15, 2002 WITH COMPARISONS*

Georgia

United States

Commodity

Price per Unit Mar 2001

Feb 2002 Mar 15, 2002 Mar 2001

Feb 2002 Mar 15, 2002

Corn Cotton Cottonseed Hay, All, Baled 2/ Oats

$/Bu. /Lb. $/Ton $/Ton $/Bu.

2.57

-

-

1.96

1.93

1.92

50.8

29.7

28.0 1/

41.1

28.7

28.4 1/

-

-

-

102.00

-

-

-

-

90.10

90.40

91.40

-

-

-

1.24

1.91

1.97

Peanuts, In Shell 3/ $/Lb.

-

-

-

27.3

10.7

18.9

Soybeans Tobacco Winter Wheat Calves Beef Cattle 4/ Cows 5/

$/Bu. $/Lb. $/Bu. $/Cwt. $/Cwt. $/Cwt.

4.15 -
104.00 59.10 42.00

97.00 52.90 40.30

97.10 56.60 42.50

4.39 1.720
2.85 112.00
76.00 42.30

4.21 1.875
2.75 105.00
69.90 40.60

4.39 1.390
2.76 104.00
71.60 42.40

Steers & Heifers $/Cwt.

84.80

76.40

77.70

80.50

73.60

75.30

Hogs

$/Cwt.

-

-

-

45.90

38.50

36.30

Barrows & Gilts Sows

$/Cwt. $/Cwt.

-

-

-

46.50

39.00

36.60

-

-

-

34.70

27.80

30.10

All Milk 6/

$/Cwt.

-

-

-

13.90

13.10

12.70 7/

Chickens Excl. Broilers Com'l Broilers 8/ Eggs, All 2/9/ Table 2/ Hatching

/Lbs. /Lbs. /Doz. /Doz. /Doz.

7.7

8.3

8.2

-

-

-

-

-

-

40.0

34.0

32.0

90.5

82.2

92.0

69.1

55.9

68.5

50.5

32.9

50.5

51.8

36.6

51.5

150.0

150.0

150.0

-

-

-

Turkeys 2/8/

/Lbs.

-

-

-

37.1

34.1

32.9

* Release based on results from the monthly "Prices Received by Farmers." 1/ Based on sales during first half of the month. 2/ Mid month price. 3/ Includes additional loan peanuts at loan value. 4/ Cows, steers and heifers. 5/ Beef cows and cull dairy cows sold for slaughter. 6/ Before deduction for hauling. Includes quality, quantity, and other premiums. Excludes hauling subsidies. 7/ Preliminary. 8/ Live weight equivalent prices. 9/ Average of all eggs sold by farmers including hatching eggs and eggs sold at retail.

INDEX NUMBERS--UNITED STATES*

Feb 2001

Mar 2001

Feb 2002

UNITED STATES (1990-92=100)

Prices Received

100

104

99

Prices Paid

124

124

122

Ratio 1/

81

84

81

* Release based on results from the monthly "Prices Received by Farmers." 1/ Ratio of index of prices received by farmers to index of prices paid.

Mar 2002
106 122
87