Georgia farm report, vol. 02, no. 19 (2002 October 18)

GEORGIA FARM REPORT

October 18, 2002 Volume 02-Number 19
October 1 Crop Production Poultry Slaughter

Stephens Federal Building, Suite 320 Athens, Georgia 30601 Phone: (706)546-2236 E-mail: nass-ga@nass.usda.gov Website: http://www.nass.usda.gov/ga

HIGHLIGHTS

Peanut Stocks

Grain Stocks

Livestock Slaughter

Agricultural Prices

Monthly Poultry

GEORGIA ACREAGE, YIELD AND PRODUCTION, 2001 AND OCTOBER 1, 2002 FORECAST

Area Harvested 1/

Yield per Acre

Production

Crop

Unit

2001

Ind Oct 1, 2002

2001

Ind Oct 1, 2002

2001

Ind Oct 1, 2002

--Thousand Acres--

--Thousands--

Corn

Bu

220

280

134

125

29,480

35,000

Cotton 2/

Bales

1,480

1,430

720

621

2,220

1,850

Hay, All

Tons

650

600

3.0

2.8

1,950

1,680

Peanuts

Lbs

514

518

3,330

2,800

1,711,620

1,450,400

Soybeans

Bu

155

145

26

24

4,030

3,480

Tobacco, Type 14 Lbs

26.1

27.0

2,460

2,050

64,206

55,350

Wheat 3/

Bu

200

200

53

41

10,600

8,200

Apples 3/4/

Lbs

5/

5/

5/

5/

9,000

10,000

Grapes 3/4/

Tons

5/

5/

5/

5/

3.2

3.6

Peaches 3/4/

Lbs

5/

5/

5/

5/

140,000

115,000

Pecans

Lbs

6/

6/

6/

6/

110,000 7/

50,000 7/

1/ Harvested for principal use. 2/ Cotton yield in pounds per harvested acre, production in 480 pound bales. 3/ Estimates brought forward from earlier forecast. 4/ Bearing age Acreage. 5/ Acreage and yield estimates will be released in the Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts, January 2003. 6/ Not available. 7/ Utilized production.

UNITED STATES ACREAGE, YIELD, AND PRODUCTION, 2001 AND OCTOBER 1, 2002 FORECAST

Area Harvested 1/

Yield per Acre

Production

Crop

Unit

2001

Ind Oct 1, 2002

2001

Ind Oct 1, 2002

2001

Ind Oct 1, 2002

--Thousand Acres--

--Thousands--

Barley

Bu

4,289.0

4,135.0

58.2

54.9

249,420

226,873

Corn Cotton, All 2/ Cottonseed Hay, All Other Oats Peanuts Rye Sorghum Soybeans Sweetpotatoes Tobacco, All Wheat, All Apples 4/ Grapes 4/ Peaches 4/ Pecans

Bu Bales Tons Tons Bu Lbs Bu Bu Bu Cwt Lbs Bu Lbs Tons Lbs Lbs

68,808.0 13,827.7
39,699.0
1,905.0 1,411.9
255.0 8,584.0 72,975.0
93.5 432.4 48,633.0
5/ 5/ 5/ 6/

70,541.0 12,861.4
40,575.0
2,098.0 1,360.5
286.0 7,528.0 71,799.0
91.8 434.3 46,022.0
5/ 5/ 5/ 6/

138.2 705.0
1.93 61.4 3,029.0 27.3 59.9 39.6
3/ 2,293
40.2 5/ 5/ 5/ 6/

127.2 674.0
1.87 56.8 2,757.0 24.4 51.4 37.0
3/ 2,040
35.3 5/ 5/ 5/ 6/

9,506,840 20,302.8 7,452.2 76,437 117,024
4,276,704 6,971
514,524 2,890,682
3/ 991,591 1,957,043 9,629,100 6,552.5 2,441.4 338,500 7/

8,969,836 18,070.0 6,736.0 75,792 119,132
3,751,200 6,985
387,249 2,653,798
3/ 886,020 1,624,636 8,910,600 7,269.3 2,531.7 201,700 7/

1/ Harvested for principal use. 2/ Cotton yield in pounds per harvested acre, production in bales. 3/ Yield and production estimates will be released in Annual Crop Summary. 4/ Bearing age acres. 5/ Acreage and yield estimates will be released in the Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts, January 2003. 6/ Not available. 7/ Utilized production.

USDA/NASS COOPERATING WITH THE GEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

STOCKS OF PEANUTS AND SPECIFIED PRODUCTS AT MONTH'S END--2002-2003 1/

Month Ending Farmer Stocks Shelled Peanuts 2/ Roasting Stock (In Shell)

Farmer Stock Equivalent

Shelled Peanuts

Total 3/

--Thousand Pounds--

2002 Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 2003 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul

447,016

520,624

45,423

692,430

1,184,869

[Results from the Peanut Stocks and Processing Report]. 1/ Excludes stocks on farms. Includes stocks owned by or held for account of CCC in commercial storages. Farmer stock on net weight basis. 2/ Includes shelled edible grades, shelled oil stock, and shelled seed (untreated). 3/ Actual farmer stock, plus roasting stock, plus shelled peanuts x 1.33.

GEORGIA GRAIN STOCKS--SEPTEMBER 1, 2001-2002

2001

2002

Grain

On Farms Off Farms 1/ Total All Positions

On Farms

Off Farms 1/ Total All Positions

--Thousand Bushels--

Barley (Old Crop)

*

*

Corn (Old Crop)

*

3,455

*

Oats

*

222

*

Sorghum (Old Crop)

*

*

*

Soybeans

*

*

*

Wheat

*

4,718

*

*

*

*

3,653

*

*

83

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

[Results from the September Agricultural Survey and the Grains Stocks Report]. 1/ Includes stocks at mills, elevators, warehouses, terminals, and processors. * Not published to avoid disclosing individual operations.

EGGS IN INCUBATORS, UNITED STATES--SEPTEMBER 1, 2001-2002

Item

2001

2002

--Thousands--

Chickens, Egg Type

33,108

32,617

Chickens, Broiler Type

637,879

633,617

Turkeys, All Breeds

30,009

29,484

[Results from the Monthly Chicken and Egg Report].

% of Year Ago --Percent-99 99 98

POULTRY HATCHING AND PLACEMENT--AUGUST 2001-2002

January thru May

Item

2001

2002

% of year ago

2001

2002

% of year ago

--Thousands--

--Percent--

--Thousands--

--Percent--

Pullet Chicks Placed Domestic (U.S.) 1/

Broiler Type

7,494

7,449

99

54,342

56,378

104

Egg Type

251

221

88

2,212

2,050

93

Chicks Hatched - Broiler Type

Georgia

112,894

115,849

103

892,948

908,467

102

United States

771,550

779,803

101

6,048,368

6,169,505

102

Chicks Hatched- Egg Type

Georgia

1,523

2,258

148

16,947

17,582

104

United States

34,978

35,877

103

315,343

290,119

92

Turkeys Poults Placed

United States

25,032

24,725

99

299,634 2/

297,674 3/

99

[Results from the Monthly Chicken and Egg Report and the Monthly Turkey Hatchery Report]. 1/ Domestic placements as reported by leading breeders includes expected pullet replacements from eggs sold during the preceding month at the rate of 125 pullet chicks per 30 dozen case of eggs. 2/ Turkey poults placed September 2000-May 2001. 3/ Turkey poults placed September 2001-May 2002.

2

GEORGIA Hatching Table Total Georgia

NUMBER OF LAYERS AND EGG PRODUCTION DURING AUGUST 2001-2002

Number of Layers

Eggs per 100 Layers

Total Eggs Produced

2001

2002

2001

2002

2001

2002

--Thousands--

--Number--

--Millions--

9,141

9,301

1,904

1,914

174

178

11,370

10,704

2,216

2,149

252

230

20,511

20,005

2,077

2,039

426

408

30 STATES 1/ Hatching Table Total 30 States

53,594 258,250 311,844

54,077 260,660 314,737

1,853 2,232 2,166

1,862 2,258 2,190

993 5,763 6,756

1,007 5,886 6,893

UNITED STATES Hatching Table Total U.S.

58,376 274,424 332,800

58,784 277,240 336,024

[Results from the Monthly Chicken and Egg Report]. 1/ 2001 revised.

1,855 2,237 2,170

1,859 2,258 2,189

1,083 6,138 7,221

1,093 6,261 7,354

COMMERCIAL POULTRY SLAUGHTER 1/--JULY AND AUGUST 2002

Item

Jul

Aug

% of Last Month

--Thousands--

--Percent--

Young Chickens

Georgia

109,104

110,509

101

United States

755,229

752,774

100

Mature Chickens

Light Type, U.S.

8,038

7,770

97

Heavy Type, U.S.

6,607

6,977

106

Total U.S.

14,645

14,747

101

Percent Condemned Young Chickens

--Percent--

Georgia

0.76

0.73

United States

0.92

0.88

1/ Federally inspected slaughter data as collected by Meat and Poultry Inspection Program. 2/ Preliminary.

January thru August --Thousands--
828,924 2/ 5,768,492
67,431 48,290 115,721 --Percent--
0.85 1.01

Kind
Beef Veal Pork Lamb & Mutton
Total Red Meat

COMMERCIAL RED MEAT PRODUCTION--UNITED STATES 1/, AUGUST 2001, 2002

January-August 2/

2001

2002

2002 as % of 2001

2001

2002

--Million Pounds--

--Percent--

--Million Pounds--

2,425

2,470

102

17,286

18,106

17.2

16.7

97

129.5

125.7

1,600

1,637

102

12,386

12,772

18.7

16.6

89

148.9

144.2

4,061

4,140

102

29,950

31,147

2002 as % of 2001 --Percent-105 97 103 97 104

[Results from the U.S. Livestock Slaughter Release]. 1/ Based on packers dress weights and excludes farm slaughter. 2/ Accumulated totals and percentages based on unrounded data.

LIVESTOCK SLAUGHTER--UNITED STATES 1/, AUGUST 2001, 2002

Number Slaughtered

Average Live Weight

Total Live Weight

Species

2001

2002

2002 as % of 2001

2001

2002

2001

2002

--Thousand Head--

--Percent--

--Pounds--

--Thousand Pounds--

Cattle

3,239.4

3,213.3

99

1,228

1,259

3,976,718

4,045,025

Calves

94.2

96.0

102

303

288

28,511

27,667

Hogs

8,374.7

8,544.2

102

258

259

2,159,367

2,211,934

Sheep & Lambs

273.4

264.6

97

137

126

37,477

33,351

[Results from the U.S. Livestock Slaughter Release]. 1/ Includes slaughter under Federal Inspection and other Commercial slaughter, excludes farm slaughter.

3

PRICES RECEIVED BY FARMERS--SEPTEMBER 15, 2002 WITH COMPARISONS

Commodity Corn Cotton Cottonseed Hay, All, Baled 2/ Oats Soybeans Tobacco Winter Wheat Calves Beef Cattle 4/ Cows 5/ Steers & Heifers Hogs

Price per Unit $/Bu $/Lb $/Ton $/Ton $/Bu $/Bu $/Lb $/Bu $/Cwt $/Cwt $/Cwt $/Cwt $/Cwt

Sep 2001 2.18 50.10 3/ 1.900 94.40 53.30 41.50 76.20 -

Georgia Aug 2002
28.50
3/ 1.845 82.90 47.00 36.40 66.60 -

Sep 15, 2002 -
29.80 1/ 80 3/
1.890 -
82.20 45.60 34.90 66.50
-

Sep 2001 1.91 38.50 85.00 99.00 1.39 4.53 1.885 2.81
107.00 69.00 40.80 72.10 45.20

United States Aug 2002 2.38 33.00 93.70 1.68 5.53 1.805 3.63 94.40 64.30 36.40 67.10 31.90

Sep 15, 2002 2.56 32.50 1/ 95.00 95.50 1.75 5.54 1.805 4.00 93.00 64.60 35.40 67.60 26.50

Barrows & Gilts Sows All Milk 6/ Chickens Excl. Broilers 8/ Com'l Broilers 8/ Eggs, All 2/9/ Table 2/ Hatching 2/ Turkeys 2/8/

$/Cwt $/Cwt $/Cwt
/Lbs /Lbs /Doz /Doz /Doz /Lbs

-
8.1
80.9 33.0 150.0
-

-
8.2 -
90.7 41.0 150.0
-

-
8.2
85.5 35.7 150.0
-

45.80 34.80 17.10
43.0 55.5 37.7
40.5

32.50 18.90 11.30
29.0 62.2 43.9
37.9

27.10 15.20 11.50 7/
30.0 57.9 39.0
36.9

[Results from the Monthly Prices Received by Farmers]. 1/ Based on sales during first half of the month. 2/ Mid month price. 3/ Price not published to avoid disclosure of individual firms. 4/ Cows, steers and heifers. 5/ Beef cows and cull dairy cows sold for slaughter. 6/ Before deduction for hauling. Includes quality, quantity, and other premiums. Excludes hauling subsidies. 7/ Preliminary. 8/ Live weight equivalent price to producers, includes growers and contractors combined. 9/ Average of all eggs sold by farmers including hatching eggs and eggs sold at retail.

INDEX NUMBERS--UNITED STATES, 2001-2002

2001

Aug

Sep

Aug

UNITED STATES (1990-92=100)

Prices Received

110

106

100

Prices Paid

124

124

124

Ratio 1/

89

85

81

[Results from the monthly Prices Received by Farmers]. 1/ Ratio of index of prices received by farmers to index of prices paid.

2002

Sep
99 125
79