Georgia farm report, vol. 01, no. 23 (2001 December 19)

GEORGIA FARM REPORT

December 19, 2001 Volume 01-Number 23

Stephens Federal Building, Suite 320 Athens, Georgia 30601 Phone: (706)546-2236 E-mail: nass-ga@nass.usda.gov Website: http://www.nass.usda.gov/ga

December 1 Crop Forecast Commercial Red Meat Production

HIGHLIGHTS Monthly Poultry Agricultural Prices

Livestock Slaughter

GEORGIA ACREAGE, YIELD AND PRODUCTION, 2000 AND DECEMBER 1, 2001 FORECAST

Area Harvested

Yield per Acre

Production

Crop

Unit

2000

Ind Dec 1, 2001

2000

Ind Dec 1, 2001

2000

Ind Dec 1, 2001

--Thousand Acres--

--Thousands--

Corn for Grain

Bu

300

220

107

123

32,100

27,060

Hay, All

Ton

650

650

2.40

3.30

1,560

2,145

All Other

Ton

650

650

2.40

3.30

1,560

2,145

Wheat, All

Bu

200

200

54.0

53.0

10,800

10,600

Winter

Bu

200

200

54.0

53.0

10,800

10,600

Peanuts

Lb

492.0

477.0

2,700

3,350

1,328,400

1,597,950

Soybeans for Beans Bu

140

160

24.0

28.0

3,360

4,480

Cotton, All 1/

Bale

1,350.0

1,490.0

591

709

1,663.0

2,200.0

Upland 1/

Bale

1,350.0

1,490.0

591

709

1,663.0

2,200.0

Tobacco, Type 14 Lb

31.0

27.0

2,220

2,400

68,820

64,800

Apples 2/

Lb

1.2

3/

11,700

3/

14,000

9,000

Grapes 2/

Ton

1.2

3/

2.92

3/

3.5

3.2

Peaches 2/

Lb

17

3/

6,760

3/

115,000

135,000

Pecans

Lb

4/

4/

4/

3/

80,000

95,000

1/ Cotton yield in pounds per harvested acre, production in 480 lb. net weight bales. 2/ Bearing age acres. 3/ Acreage and yield estimates will be released in the Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts Summary, January 2002. 4/ Not available.

UNITED STATES ACREAGE, YIELD AND PRODUCTION, 2000 AND DECEMBER 1, 2001 FORECAST

Area Harvested

Yield per Acre

Production

Crop

Unit

2000

Ind Dec 1, 2001

2000

Ind Dec 1, 2001

2000

Ind Dec 1, 2001

--Thousand Acres--

--Thousands--

Corn for Grain

Bu

72,732.0

69,191.0

137.1

138.0

9,968,358

9,545,513

Hay, All

Ton 59,854.0

63,833.0

2.54

2.54

152,183

162,303

Alfalfa

Ton 23,077.0

23,750.0

3.48

3.44

80,347

81,628

All Other

Ton 36,777.0

40,083.0

1.95

2.01

71,836

80,675

Sorghum for Grain Bu

7,723.0

8,777.0

60.9

61.2

470,070

536,755

Wheat, All

Bu

53,133.0

48,653.0

42.0

40.2

2,232,460

1,957,643

Winter

Bu

35,072.0

31,295.0

44.7

43.5

1,566,023

1,361,479

Durum

Bu

3,572.0

2,789.0

30.7

30.0

109,805

83,556

Other Spring

Bu

14,489.0

14,569.0

38.4

35.2

556,632

512,608

Peanuts

Lb

1,336.0

1,390.5

2,444

2,990

3,265,505

4,157,400

Soybeans for Beans Bu

72,408.0

74,137.0

38.1

39.4

2,757,810

2,922,914

Cotton, All 1/

Bale 13,053.0

13,939.5

632

691

17,188.3

20,064.0

Upland 1/

Bale 12,884.0

13,699.0

626

681

16,799.2

19,436.0

Amer-Pima 1/

Bale

169.0

240.5

1,105

1,253

389.1

628.0

Tobacco

Lb

472.4

443.1

2,229

2,355

1,052,998

1,043,642

Apples 2/

Lb

447.3

3/

23,800

3/

10,648,700

9,560,400

Grapes 2/

Ton

946.5

3/

8.09

3/

7,658.0

6,471.9

Peaches 2/

Lb

155.8

3/

16,700

3/

2,599,800

2,537,300

Pecans

Lb

4/

4/

4/

4/

209,850

318,300

1/ Cotton yield in pounds per harvested acre, production in 480 lb. net weight bales. 2/ Bearing age acres. 3/ Acreage and yield estimates will be released in the Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts, January 2002. 4/ Not available.

USDA/NASS COOPERATING WITH THE GEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

State
AL AZ AR CA GA LA MS MO NM NC OK SC TN TX VA Other States 3/

ALL COTTON-DECEMBER 1, 2001, FORECAST BY STATES AND U.S.

Acres for Harvest

Yield

Ind. Production 1/

--Thousand Acres--

--Pounds--

--Thousand Bales 2/--

605.0

706

890.0

285.5

1,253

745.0

1,080.0

811

1,825.0

864.0

1,344

2,420.0

1,490.0

709

2,200.0

855.0

578

1,030.0

1,630.0

727

2,470.0

395.0

863

710.0

77.0

810

130.0

975.0

763

1,550.0

200.0

504

210.0

296.0

665

410.0

605.0

762

960.0

4,317.0

460

4,133.0

104.0

854

185.0

161.0

584

196.0

2001 as % of 2000 --Percent--
164 93
128 95
132 113 144 131 123 108 138 108 135 104 111 153

US

13,939.5

691

20,064.0

117

1/ Production ginned and to be ginned. 2/ 480 lb. net weight bales. 3/ Other States include FL and KS. Individual State level estimates will be published in the "Crop Production 2001 Summary."

POULTRY HATCHING AND PLACEMENT--OCTOBER 2000-2001

January thru October

Item

Oct 2000

Oct 2001 % of year ago

2000

2001

% of year ago

--Thousands--

--Percent--

--Thousands--

--Percent--

Pullet Chicks Placed Domestic (U.S.) 1/

Broiler Type

6,694

6,704

100

68,961

67,693

98

Egg Type

241

158

66

2,620

2,657

101

Chicks Hatched - Broiler Type

Georgia

107,385

112,239

105

1,095,153

1,114,850

102

United States

711,278

739,733

104

7,378,430

7,436,502

101

Chicks Hatched- Egg Type

Georgia

1,916

2,123

111

19,308

20,630

107

United States

36,077

36,501

101

362,758

387,314

107

Turkeys Poults Placed

United States

23,672

23,833

101

46,688 2/

46,241 3/

99

1/ Domestic placements as reported by leading breeders includes expected pullet replacements from eggs sold during the preceding month at the rate of 125 pullet chicks per 30 dozen case of eggs. 2/ Turkey poults placed September 2000-October 2001. 3/ Turkey poults placed September 2001-October 2002.

GEORGIA Hatching Table Total Georgia 30 STATES Hatching Table Total 30 States UNITED STATES Hatching Table Total U.S.

NUMBER OF LAYERS AND EGG PRODUCTION--OCTOBER 2000-2001

Number of Layers

Oct 2000

Oct 2001

Eggs per 100 Layers

Oct 2000

Oct 2001

Total Eggs Produced

Oct 2000

Oct 2001

--Thousands--

--Number--

--Millions--

8,776

9,791

1,983

1,879

174

184

11,860

12,105

2,074

2,214

246

268

20,636

21,896

2,035

2,064

420

452

51,596 256,374 307,970

54,004 261,734 315,738

1,884 2,226 2,169

1,850 2,249 2,181

972 5,707 6,679

999 5,886 6,885

56,139 272,039 328,178

58,691 277,654 336,345

1,901 2,229 2,173

1,852 2,248 2,179

1,067 6,063 7,130

1,087 6,242 7,329

2

COMMERCIAL POULTRY SLAUGHTER 1/--OCTOBER 2000-2001

January thru October

Item

Oct 2000

Oct 2001 % of Year Ago

2000

2001

--Thousands--

--Percent--

--Thousands--

Young Chickens

Georgia

95,706

112,306

117

969,616 1,007,292

United States

706,499

769,741

109

6,968,041 7,059,064

Mature Chickens

Light Type, U.S.

6,896

8,285

120

80,249

76,806

Heavy Type, U.S.

6,259

6,142

98

60,869

57,569

Total U.S.

13,155

14,427

110

141,118

134,375

Percent Condemned Young Chickens

--Percent--

--Percent--

Georgia

1.49

1.06

1.50

1.14

United States

1.34

1.00

1.46

1.27

1/ Federally inspected slaughter data as collected by Meat and Poultry Inspection Program.

% of Year Ago --Percent--
104 101
96 95 95

LIVESTOCK SLAUGHTER, UNITED STATES 1/--OCTOBER 2000, 2001

Number Slaughtered

Average Live Weight

Species

2000

2001

2001 as% of 2000

2000

2001

--Thousand Head--

--Percent--

--Pounds--

Cattle

3,141.4

3,160.8

101

1,231

1,247

Calves

97.1

93.7

97

312

317

Hogs

8,882.1

9,330.0

105

262

267

Sheep & Lambs

278.7

288.5

103

134

137

1/ Includes slaughter under Federal Inspection and other commercial slaughter, excludes farm slaughter.

Total Live Weight

2000

2001

--Thousand Pounds--

3,867,204 3,942,113

30,252

29,722

2,331,502 2,487,615

37,349

39,630

COMMERCIAL RED MEAT PRODUCTION--UNITED STATES 1/

January-October 2/

Kind

Oct 2000

Oct 2001

2001 as % of 2000

2000

2001

--Million Pounds--

--Percent--

--Million Pounds--

Beef

2,345

2,388

102

22,610

21,790

Veal

18

18

98

180

162

Pork

1,717

1,838

107

15,636

15,735

Lamb & Mutton

18

20

106

191

185

Total Red Meat

4,099

4,263

104

38,616

37,872

1/ Based on packers dress weights and excludes farm slaughter. 2/ Accumulated totals and percentages based on unrounded data.

2001 as % of 2000 --Percent--
96 90 101 97 98

INDEX NUMBERS--UNITED STATES

Oct 2000

Nov 2000

UNITED STATES (1990-92= 100)

Prices Received

93

98

Prices Paid

121

121

Ratio 1/

77

81

1/ Ratio of index of prices received by farmers to index of prices paid.

3

Oct 2001
94 123
76

Nov 2001
93 122
76

PRICES RECEIVED BY FARMERS--NOVEMBER 15, 2001 WITH COMPARISONS

Georgia

United States

Commodity

Price per Unit

Corn

$/Bu.

Cotton

/Lb.

Cottonseed

$/Ton

Hay, All, Baled 2/ $/Ton

Oats

$/Bu.

Peanuts, In Shell 3/ $/Lb.

Soybeans

$/Bu.

Tobacco

$/Lb.

Winter Wheat

$/Bu.

Calves

$/Cwt.

Beef Cattle 5/

$/Cwt.

Cows 6/

$/Cwt.

Steers & Heifers $/Cwt.

Milk Cows 7/

$/Head

Hogs

$/Cwt.

Nov 2000
2.26 58.9 87.00
27.7 4.39 1.750 99.10 51.00 36.60 77.80 -

Oct 2001
44.9 70.00
21.2 4/ 1.915 89.30 48.20 36.00 70.80 -

Nov 15, 2001
36.5 1/ 69.00
20.6 4/ 85.10 46.70 35.40 67.60 -

Nov 2000
1.86 58.0 108.00 84.00 1.22 26.1 4.45 1.950 2.70 106.00 69.10 36.60 73.80
36.80

Oct 2001
1.84 34.5 85.00 99.40 1.65 22.8 4.09 1.905 2.81 99.20 66.60 37.50 70.20 1,700.00 40.50

Nov 15, 2001
1.85 30.7 1/ 91.00 97.10 1.59 20.4 4.18 1.980 2.90 96.20 62.80 35.30 66.60
34.90

Barrows & Gilts

$/Cwt.

-

-

-

37.20

40.90

35.20

Sows

$/Cwt.

-

-

-

28.40

33.20

29.10

All Milk 8/

$/Cwt.

-

-

-

12.60

15.70

14.30 9/

Chickens

Excl. Broilers

/Lbs.

5.1

8.0

8.2

-

-

-

Com'l Broilers 10/ /Lbs.

-

-

-

38.0

41.0

39.0

Eggs, All 2/11/

/Doz.

93.7

84.2

86.6

72.0

62.6

65.8

Table 2/

/Doz.

55.9

38.6

43.1

57.3

44.6

48.5

Hatching

/Doz.

150.0

150.0

150.0

-

-

-

Turkeys 2/10/

/Lbs.

-

-

-

47.1

44.0

44.3

1/ Based on sales during first half of the month. 2/ Mid month price. 3/ Includes additional loan peanuts at loan value. 4/ Price not published to avoid disclosure of individual firms. 5/ Cows, steers and heifers. 6/ Beef cows and cull dairy cows sold for slaughter. 7/ Animals sold for dairy herd replacement only. Prices published Jan., Apr., July, Oct. 8/ Before deduction for hauling. Includes quality, quantity, and other premiums. Excludes hauling subsidies. 9/ Preliminary. 10/ Live weight equivalent prices. 11/ Average of all eggs sold by farmers including hatching eggs and eggs sold at retail.