Acts of the General Assembly of the State of Georgia Georgia Law, Georgia Georgia. Acts and resolutions of the General Assembly of the State of Georgia 19810824 English
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PROCLAMATIONS ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS EXTRAORDINARY SESSION OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF GEORGIA 1981 August 24, 1981September 18, 1981 19810824 19810918 COMPILED AND PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY OF THE STATE
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PROCLAMATIONS ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS EXTRAORDINARY SESSION OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF GEORGIA 1981 August 24, 1981September 18, 1981 A PROCLAMATION BY HIS EXCELLENCY GOVERNOR GEORGE BUSBEE of THE STATE OF GEORGIA CONVENING THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA IN EXTRAORDINARY SESSION WHEREAS: Article V, Section II, Paragraph III of the Constitution empowers the Governor to convoke the General Assembly on extraordinary occasions to attend called sessions of the General Assembly for the purpose of considering the enactment of legislation specified by the Governor; and WHEREAS: The following specified objectives are hereby determined and concluded by me to be of extraordinary importance to be considered by the General Assembly during a called session and prior to the convening of the General Assembly in regular session in 1982:
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(1) The division of the State into appropriate districts from which members of the House of Representatives to the United States Congress shall be elected. (2) The division of the State into appropriate districts from which members of the Georgia House of Representatives shall be elected. (3) The division of the State into appropriate districts from which members of the Georgia State Senate shall be elected. (4) The adoption of a new and revised Code of the laws of this State. (5) The adoption of a Supplementary Appropriations Act appropriating funds solely and for no other purpose than to begin the construction of the Georgia Bureau of Investigation Complex. NOW, THEREFORE, PURSUANT TO THE POWER AND AUTHORITY VESTED IN ME AS GOVERNOR OF THE STATE OF GEORGIA, I, GEORGE BUSBEE, do hereby convoke and call a meeting of the General Assembly of the State of Georgia to convene in extraordinary session at 10:00 A.M., on Monday, August 24, 1981, for the purpose of considering the enactment of legislation to accomplish the hereinabove specified objectives. (Seal of the Executive Department) In Witness Whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and caused the Seal of the Executive Department to be affixed. This 13th day of August, 1981. /s/ George Busbee Governor BY THE GOVERNOR: /s/ Tom Perdue Secretary, Executive Department
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A PROCLAMATION BY HIS EXCELLENCY GOVERNOR GEORGE BUSBEE of THE STATE OF GEORGIA CONVENING THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA IN EXTRAORDINARY SESSION WHEREAS: Pursuant to my proclamation dated August 13, 1981, the General Assembly of the State of Georgia has been convoked and called to convene in extraordinary session on August 24, 1981, for the purpose of considering the enactment of legislation to accomplish five specified objectives; and WHEREAS: I have determined and concluded that three additional objectives are of extraordinary importance and should be considered by the General Assembly during said called session and prior to the convening of the General Assembly in regular session in 1982. NOW, THEREFORE, PURSUANT TO THE POWER AND AUTHORITY VESTED IN ME AS GOVERNOR OF THE STATE OF GEORGIA, I, GEORGE BUSBEE, do hereby amend my proclamation of August 13, 1981, calling the General Assembly into extraordinary session by adding at the end of the second paragraph thereof the following: (6) The adoption of a resolution proposing a new Constitution for the State of Georgia. (7) The adoption of a resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the State of Georgia of 1976 to authorize the General Assembly to provide by law that tangible property, except mobile homes, motor vehicles and tangible property owned by public utilities, may be further subsclassified for ad valorem taxation purposes. (8) The adoption of a resolution proposing an amendment to Article V, Section I, Paragraph I of the Constitution of the State of Georgia of 1976, so as to provide for changes therein relative to the eligibility of a Governor to succeed himself and hold the Office of Governor again.,
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so that when so amended, the second paragraph of said proclamation shall read as follows: WHEREAS: The following specified objectives are hereby determined and concluded by me to be of extraordinary importance to be considered by the General Assembly during a called session and prior to the convening of the General Assembly in regular session in 1982: (1) The division of the State into appropriate districts from which members of the House of Representatives to the United States Congress shall be elected. (2) The division of the State into appropriate districts from which members of the Georgia House of Representatives shall be elected. (3) The division of the State into appropriate districts from which members of the Georgia State Senate shall be elected. (4) The adoption of a new and revised Code of the laws of this State. (5) The adoption of a Supplementary Appropriations Act appropriating funds solely and for no other purpose than to begin the construction of the Georgia Bureau of Investigation Complex. (6) The adoption of a resolution proposing a new Constitution for the State of Georgia. (7) The adoption of a resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the State of Georgia of 1976 to authorize the General Assembly to provide that tangible property, except mobile homes, motor vehicles and tangible property owned by public utilities, may be further subclassified for ad valorem taxation purposes. (8) The adoption of a resolution proposing an amendment to Article V, Section I, Paragraph I of the Constitution of the State of Georgia of 1976, so as to provide for changes therein relative to the
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eligibility of a Governor to succeed himself and hold the Office of Governor again. (Seal of the Executive Department) In Witness Whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and caused the Seal of the Executive Department to be affixed. This 21st day of August, 1981. /s/ George Busbee Governor BY THE GOVERNOR: /s/ Tom Perdue Secretary, Executive Department
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OFFICIAL CODE OF GEORGIA ANNOTATED ADOPTED. No. 1 (House Bill No. 2). AN ACT To enact the statutory portion of the codification of Georgia laws prepared by the Code Revision Commission and the Michie Company; to provide for a statement of purpose; to provide for the publication of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated; to provide the method and time at which such Code shall take effect; to provide that the material contained in the supplemental volume shall supersede material contained in the remaining 24 volumes of the statutory portion of such codification; to provide that references in local or special laws to certain other Acts or resolutions of the General Assembly or to prior codes of the State of Georgia or portions thereof shall be construed as references to the Official Code of Georgia Annotated; to provide for other matters relative to the foregoing; to provide an effective date; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Georgia: Section 1 . At the 1977 regular session, the General Assembly of Georgia created the Code Revision Commission and authorized the commission to select a publisher to conduct a revision of the Code and the laws of Georgia. Pursuant to such authority, the Code Revision Commission entered into a contract with the Michie Company of Charlottesville, Virginia, on June 19, 1978, for the recodification and publication of Georgia laws in a new Official Code of Georgia Annotated. It is the purpose of this Act to enact the statutory portion of the codification of Georgia laws prepared by the Code Revision Commission and the Michie Company. Section 2 . The statutory portion of the codification of Georgia laws prepared by the Code Revision Commission and the Michie Company which is on file in the office of the Secretary of State is enacted and shall have the effect of statutes enacted by the General Assembly of Georgia. Section 3 . The statutory portion of the codification is contained in 24 volumes entitled Code of Georgia 1981 Legislative Edition
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plus one volume entitled Code of Georgia 1981 Legislative Edition Supplement. Material contained in such supplement consists of Acts and resolutions of the General Assembly enacted at the 1981 regular session. The material contained in such supplement shall supersede correspondingly numbered material in the other 24 volumes and shall be in addition to the material in the other 24 volumes where such material is not correspondingly numbered. Section 4 . The statutory portion of such codification shall be merged with annotations, captions, catchlines, history lines, editorial notes, cross-references, indexes, and other materials pursuant to the contract; shall be published by authority of the state pursuant to such contract; and, when so published, shall be known and may be cited as the Official Code of Georgia Annotated. Section 5 . The codification enacted pursuant to Section 2 of this Act shall take effect on November 1, 1982, as provided in Code Section 1-1-9 of such codification. Section 6 . Any reference in any local or special law of this state to any Act or resolution of the General Assembly or to any title, chapter, section, or other portion of any prior code of this state shall be construed to be a reference to the appropriate title, chapter, article, part, subpart, Code section, subsection, paragraph, subparagraph, division, or subdivision of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated which is enacted by this Act. Section 7 . This Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without his approval. Section 8 . All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are hereby repealed. Approved September 3, 1981.
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GEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICESSUPPLEMENTARY APPROPRIATION. No. 2 (House Bill No. 1). AN ACT To provide a supplementary appropriation for the Georgia Department of Administrative Services for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1982, in addition to any other appropriations heretofore or hereafter made for the operation of state government and the purposes provided for herein; to provide for the expenditure of funds; to confer certain responsibilities upon the Office of Planning and Budget; to provide an effective date; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Georgia: That the sums of money hereinafter provided are appropriated for the fiscal year beginning July 1, 1981, and ending June 30, 1982, as prescribed hereinafter for such fiscal year, and are in addition to any other appropriations heretofore or hereafter made for the operation of state government. Section 1. Georgia Department of Administrative Services A. Budget Unit: Georgia Department of Administrative Services $ 16,500,000 Departmental Administration Budget: Direct Payments to Georgia Building Authority for Capital Outlay $ 16,500,000 Total Funds Budgeted $ 16,500,000 State Funds Budgeted $ 16,500,000 B. Budget Unit: Georgia Building Authority $ -0- Georgia Building Authority Budget: Capital Outlay $ 16,500,000 Total Funds Budgeted $ 16,500,000 State Funds Budgeted $ -0- TOTAL SUPPLEMENTAL APPROPRIATION FISCAL YEAR 1982 $ 16,500,000 Section 2 . All expenditures and appropriations made and authorized under this Act shall be according to the purpose, programs, and activities as specified in the Governor's recommendations contained in the Supplementary Budget Report submitted to the General Assembly at the 1981 special session. Section 3 . The Office of Planning and Budget is hereby directed to economize wherever possible and in the event any part of the appropriations provided in the foregoing section of this Act shall be in excess of the actual approved budget allotments for the fiscal year, the amounts so in excess, as determined by the Office of Planning and Budget, shall cease to be an obligation of the state. Section 4 . This Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without his approval. Section 5 . All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are hereby repealed. Approved September 8, 1981.
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HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES APPORTIONMENT. Code Section 47-101 Amended. No. 3 (House Bill No. 3). AN ACT To amend Code Chapter 47-1, relating to the General Assembly, as amended, particularly by an Act approved October 14, 1971 (Ga. Laws 1971, Sept.-Oct. Ex. Sess., p. 22), an Act approved March 16, 1972 (Ga. Laws 1972, p. 250), an Act approved February 25, 1974 (Ga. Laws 1974, p. 16), and an Act approved March 14, 1978 (Ga. Laws 1978, p. 1043), so as to provide for the composition and number of state representative districts; to provide for the number of Representatives; to provide for certain qualifications; to provide for the election of Representatives; to provide when the Representatives elected shall take office; to provide for the continuation of the present representative districts until a certain time; to provide definitions; to provide for other matters relative to the foregoing; to provide for the incorporation of all of the foregoing matters into the Official Code of Georgia Annotated; to provide for severability; to provide effective dates; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Georgia: Section 1 . Code Chapter 47-1, relating to the General Assembly, as amended, particularly by an Act approved October 14, 1971 (Ga. Laws 1971, Sept.-Oct. Ex. Sess., p. 22), an Act approved March 16, 1972 (Ga. Laws 1972, p. 250), an Act approved February 25, 1974 (Ga. Laws 1974, p. 16), and an Act approved March 14, 1978 (Ga. Laws 1978, p. 1043), is hereby amended by striking Code Section 47-101, relating to approtionment of the House of Representatives, in its entirety and inserting in lieu thereof a new Code Section 47-101 to read as follows: 47.101. (a) There shall be 180 members of the House of Representatives and such membership shall be apportioned among the representative districts provided for hereinafter. Each such district shall be composed of either a portion of a county, or a county, or counties, or any combination thereof, as provided for hereinafter, and shall be represented by the number of Representatives provided for hereinafter:
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District No. 1 - 2 Representatives Dade Tract 401 Blocks 101 through 104 Block Groups 7 and 8 Walker Tracts 201 through 205, 206.01, 206.02, and 207 Tract 208 Block Groups 1 and 2 Blocks 301 through 309 Block Group 4 Tracts 209.01 and 209.02 District No. 2 - 1 Representative Catoosa Tract 301 That part of Block 207 within GMD 930 Blocks 308, 315, and 316 That part of Block 318 within GMD 930 Tract 302 Tract 303 That part of Block 101 within GMD 930 Blocks 401 through 414 and 417 Block Group 5 Tract 304 Block Groups 1 through 3 Blocks 401 through 419 Tracts 305 and 306 Tract 307 Block Groups 1 through 3 Blocks 401 through 417
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District No. 3 - 1 Representative Catoosa Tract 301 Blocks 101 through 110 and 201 through 206 That part of Block 207 within GMD 1095 Blocks 208 through 232 and 242 through 270 Blocks 301 through 307, 309 through 314, and 317 That part of Block 318 within GMD 1095 Blocks 319 through 321 Block Group 9 Tract 303 That part of Block 101 within GMD 1095 Blocks 102 through 114, 415, 416, and 418 through 424 Tract 304 Blocks 420 through 431 Block Group 5 Tract 307 Blocks 418 through 420 Murray Whitfield Tract 9901 Blocks 101 through 126 Block Groups 2 and 3 Blocks 401 through 408 and 412 through 429 District No. 4 - 2 Representatives Fannin Gilmer Lumpkin Rabun Towns Union
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District No. 5 - 1 Representative Chattooga Dade Tract 401 Blocks 105, 106, and 197 through 199 Block Groups 2 through 6 Tract 402 Walker Tract 208 Blocks 310 through 317 District No. 6 - 2 Representatives Whitfield Tract 9901 Blocks 127 through 139, 409 through 411, and 430 through 446 Tracts 9902 through 9911 District No. 7 - 1 Representative Gordon District No. 8 - 2 Representatives Cherokee Tracts 901 through 904 Tract 905 Blocks 111 through 114, 143 through 151, 201 through 218, 220, 221, and 225 through 244 Block Group 3 Tracts 906 through 911 Pickens District No. 9 - 3 Representatives Dawson Gwinnett Tract 502.02 Blocks 130 through 132 and 142
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Tract 505.02 Tract 505.03 Blocks 110 through 117 and 134 through 136 Tract 506 Block Group 1 Blocks 201 through 224 Hall District No. 10 - 1 Representative Cherokee Tract 905 Blocks 101 through 110, 115 through 142, 219, and 222 through 224 Forsyth District No. 11 - 2 Representatives Banks Tract 9901 Block Groups 1 and 2 Blocks 301 through 327, 330 through 332, 341 through 357, and 362 Block Group 4 Habersham Stephens White District No. 12 - 1 Representative Banks Tract 9901 Blocks 328, 329, and 333 through 340 Tract 9902 Jackson District No. 13 - 2 Representatives Clarke Tract 13.02 Block Group 1 Tract 14.01
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Tract 14.02 Block Groups 1 through 3 Blocks 405 through 408 Block Groups 5 and 6 Blocks 701 through 707 and 720 through 732 Tract 15.01 Blocks 116 through 125 Block Group 5 Tract 15.02 Block Group 1 Franklin Hart Madison Tract 9901 Tract 9902 Blocks 103 through 105, 178 through 185, 187, and 201 through 228 Block Groups 3 and 4 Tract 9903 District No. 14 - 1 Representative Elbert Madison Tract 9902 Blocks 101, 102, 106 through 110, 112 through 174, 177, 186, 188 through 195, 229 through 245, and 255 through 267 Oglethorpe District No. 15 - 2 Representatives Bartow Tract 9902 Blocks 343 through 345 and 348 Tract 9903 Tract 9907 Blocks 201 through 214 Those parts of Blocks 215 and 216 within the City of Euharlee Blocks 221 through 228 Block Group 3
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Floyd Tracts 1 and 2 Tract 3 Block 101 That part of Block 102 outside the City of Rome Blocks 103 through 105 That part of Block 106 outside the City of Rome Blocks 107 through 115 Block Groups 2 and 3 Tract 4 Blocks 101 through 141 and 144 Those parts of Blocks 145 and 146 outside the City of Rome Blocks 147 through 149 That part of Block 150 outside the City of Rome Tract 6 Blocks 101 through 132 Those parts of Blocks 133 through 135 outside the City of Rome Block 137 That part of Block 138 outside the City of Rome Block 141 Those parts of Blocks 204 and 248 outside the City of Rome Block 249 Tract 7 Tract 8 Blocks 101 through 103, 111, 112, 118, 121 through 140, 148, and 151 through 153 That part of Block 211 outside the City of Rome Blocks 212, 214 through 217, 219, 221, and 222 Tract 9 Those parts of Blocks 101, 140, 148, and 149 outside the City of Rome
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Blocks 150 and 201 through 209 That part of Block 210 outside the City of Rome Tract 12 That part of Block 221 outside the City of Rome Block 222 Those parts of Blocks 223 and 224 outside the City of Rome Blocks 226 through 229 That part of Block 230 outside the City of Rome Block 231 Those parts of Blocks 232 and 234 outside the City of Rome Block 235 That part of Block 238 outside the City of Rome Tract 13 Blocks 123 through 133 That part of Block 201 outside the City of Rome Blocks 202, 203, and 205 through 207 That part of Block 208 outside the City of Rome Block 209 Those parts of Blocks 210 and 213 outside the City of Rome Block 214 That part of Block 231 outside the City of Rome Blocks 235 through 242 Tract 14 Tract 15 Those parts of Blocks 101 and 114 outside the City of Rome Block 150 Tract 16 Blocks 212 through 214 That part of Block 215 outside the City of Rome
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Blocks 228 and 229 That part of Block 230 outside the City of Rome Block 304 That part of Block 305 outside the City of Rome Blocks 306 and 307 That part of Block 313 outside the City of Rome Blocks 314 through 316 Those parts of Blocks 317 through 320 outside the City of Rome Block 321 Those parts of Blocks 322 and 323 outside the City of Rome Blocks 324 through 327 That part of Block 333 outside the City of Rome Tract 17 Blocks 101 through 121 That part of Block 122 outside the City of Rome Block 123 That part of Block 124 outside the City of Rome Blocks 125 through 127 That part of Block 128 outside the City of Rome Blocks 129 through 134 Block Groups 2 through 5 Tract 18 That part of Block 102 outside the City of Rome Blocks 103 through 108 That part of Block 109 outside the City of Rome Blocks 110 through 113 and 116 through 121 That part of Block 122 outside the City of Rome Block 124
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Those parts of Blocks 125 and 126 outside the City of Rome Blocks 127 through 150 That part of Block 154 outside the City of Rome Blocks 155 and 201 That part of Block 202 outside the City of Rome Blocks 203 through 251 Tract 19 Block 101 That part of Block 102 outside the City of Rome Blocks 104 through 111 That part of Block 112 outside the City of Rome Block 113 That part of Block 114 outside the City of Rome Block 116 That part of Block 118 outside the City of Rome Blocks 119 through 127, 129 through 134, and 138 through 141 Tract 20 District No. 16 - 1 Representative Floyd Tract 3 Those parts of Blocks 102 and 106 within the City of Rome Tract 4 Blocks 142 and 143 Those parts of Blocks 145, 146, and 150 within the City of Rome Blocks 151 and 152 Tract 5 Tract 6 Those parts of Blocks 133 through 135 within the City of Rome
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Block 136 That part of Block 138 within the City of Rome Blocks 139, 140, 142 through 150, and 201 through 203 That part of Block 204 within the City of Rome Blocks 205 through 247 That part of Block 248 within the City of Rome Blocks 250 and 251 Block Groups 3 and 4 Tract 8 Blocks 104 through 110, 113 through 117, 119, 120, 141 through 147, 149, 150, 154 through 157, and 201 through 210 That part of Block 211 within the City of Rome Blocks 213, 220, and 223 Tract 9 That part of Block 101 within the City of Rome Blocks 102 through 137 and 139 That part of Block 140 within the City of Rome Blocks 141 through 147 Those parts of Blocks 148, 149, and 210 within the City of Rome Tracts 10 and 11 Tract 12 Block Group 1 Blocks 201 through 220 Those parts of Blocks 221, 223, and 224 within the City of Rome Block 225 Those parts of Blocks 230 and 232 within the City of Rome Block 233 That part of Block 234 within the City of Rome
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Block 237 That part of Block 238 within the City of Rome Blocks 239 through 242 Tract 13 Blocks 101 through 122 and 134 Those parts of Blocks 201, 202, 208, and 210 within the City of Rome Blocks 211 and 212 That part of Block 213 within the City of Rome Blocks 215 through 230 That part of Block 231 within the City of Rome Blocks 232 through 234 and 243 Tract 15 That part of Block 101 within the City of Rome Blocks 102 through 113 That part of Block 114 within the City of Rome Blocks 115 through 149 and 151 Tract 16 Block Group 1 Blocks 201 through 211 That part of Block 215 within the City of Rome Blocks 216 through 227 That part of Block 230 within the City of Rome Blocks 231 through 250 and 301 through 303 That part of Block 305 within the City of Rome Blocks 308 through 312 Those parts of Blocks 313, 317 through 320, 322, 323, and 333 within the City of Rome Tract 17 Those parts of Blocks 122, 124, and 128 within the City of Rome Tract 18 Block 101
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Those parts of Blocks 102 and 109 within the City of Rome Blocks 114 and 115 That part of Block 122 within the City of Rome Block 123 Those parts of Blocks 125, 126, 154, and 202 within the City of Rome Tract 19 Those parts of Blocks 102, 112, and 114 within the City of Rome Blocks 115 and 117 That part of Block 118 within the City of Rome District No. 17 - 1 Representative Polk Tracts 9901 and 9902 Tract 9903 Block Group 1 Blocks 201 through 226 Block 311 Tract 9904 Block Groups 1 and 2 Blocks 301, 305, 319, 347 through 350, and 399 Tract 9905 Tract 9906 Block Groups 1 and 2 Blocks 301 through 326 Tract 9907 Block Groups 1 through 3 Blocks 401 through 407
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District No. 18 - 1 Representative Haralson Paulding Tract 1201 Tract 1203 Blocks 303 through 307, 321, and 422 Tract 1204 Tract 1205 Blocks 312 through 317 Tract 1206 Blocks 314 through 330, 332, 336, and 338 Polk Tract 9903 Blocks 227 through 250 and 301 through 310 Tract 9904 Blocks 302 through 304, 306 through 318, and 320 through 346 Tract 9906 Blocks 327 through 337 Tract 9907 Blocks 409 through 417 District No. 19 - 1 Representative Bartow Tract 9901 Tract 9902 Block Groups 1 and 2 Blocks 301 through 342, 346, 347, 376 through 379, 380, 381, 387, and 390 through 396 Tracts 9904 through 9906 Tract 9907 Block Group 1 Those parts of Blocks 215 and 216 outside the City of Euharlee Blocks 217 through 220 Block Groups 4 through 7
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District No. 20 - 5 Representatives Cobb Tracts 301 and 302.01 through 302.03 Tract 303.06 That part of Block 302 within the City of Marietta Tract 304.01 That part of Block 502 within the City of Marietta Those parts of Blocks 911 and 920 within the City of Marietta Tract 304.03 Those parts of Blocks 404, 405, and 411 within the City of Marietta Blocks 412 through 415, 418 through 421, and 423 through 425 Those parts of Blocks 426 and 428 within the City of Marietta Blocks 429 and 430 Block 501 Those parts of Blocks 603, 607, and 610 within the City of Marietta Those parts of Blocks 701 through 703 within the City of Marietta Block 705 Tract 305 Those parts of Blocks 311 and 313 within the City of Marietta Blocks 314 and 315 Those parts of Blocks 316 and 317 within the City of Marietta Blocks 324 and 325 Those parts of Blocks 326 through 328 within the City of Marietta Blocks 402 and 403 That part of Block 406 within the City of Marietta
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Blocks 407, 408, 410, and 411 Those parts of Blocks 413 through 415 within the City of Marietta Blocks 416 and 417 Those parts of Blocks 511 and 512 within the City of Marietta Blocks 515 through 524 That part of Block 525 within the City of Marietta Blocks 601, 605 through 611, and 614 Those parts of Blocks 616 and 618 within the City of Marietta Blocks 619 through 624 Tracts 306 through 309 Tract 310.01 Block Group 1 Blocks 201 through 207, 209, 210, and 212 through 215 That part of Block 216 outside the City of Smyrna Blocks 217 through 227 That part of Block 228 outside the City of Smyrna Blocks 229 through 231 That part of Block 901 outside the City of Smyrna Blocks 902 and 903 Tract 310.02 Blocks 101 through 111 and 115 through 119 That part of Block 120 outside the City of Smyrna Blocks 122 through 125 Block Group 2 Tract 310.03 Blocks 102 through 105 and 107 through 109 That part of Block 110 outside the City of Smyrna Blocks 111 and 113 Block Groups 2 through 8
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Tract 311.02 That part of Block 115 within the City of Marietta Block Group 5 Tract 311.06 Blocks 401 through 409, 411, 412, 414 through 416, 418, and 419 Block Group 5 Tract 313.01 Block Group 1 Blocks 201 through 209, 214 through 217, and 219 through 233 Block Groups 3 and 5 Tracts 313.02, 313.04, 313.05, 314.01, 314.02, and 315 District No. 21 - 5 Representatives Cobb Tracts 303.01 through 303.05 Tract 303.06 Block Groups 1 and 2 Block 301 That part of Block 302 outside the City of Marietta Blocks 303 through 311 Block Groups 4 through 6 and 9 Tract 304.01 Block Groups 1 and 2 That part of Block 502 outside the City of Marietta Blocks 503, 516 through 518, 521, 523, and 524 Blocks 902 through 904, 909, and 910 That part of Block 911 outside the City of Marietta Blocks 912 through 919 That part of Block 920 outside the City of Marietta
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Tract 304.02 Tract 304.03 Block Group 3 Blocks 401 through 403 Those parts of Blocks 404 and 405 outside the City of Marietta Blocks 408 through 410 Those parts of Blocks 411 and 426 outside the City of Marietta Block 427 That part of Block 428 outside the City of Marietta Blocks 503 through 508 and 510 through 513 Blocks 601 and 602 That part of Block 603 outside the City of Marietta Blocks 604 through 606 That part of Block 607 outside the City of Marietta Blocks 608 and 609 That part of Block 610 outside the City of Marietta Those parts of Blocks 701 through 703 outside the City of Marietta Block Group 9 Tract 305 Block Groups 1 and 2 Blocks 301, 302, 305, and 307 through 310 Those parts of Blocks 311, 313, 316, and 317 outside the City of Marietta Blocks 318 through 323 Those parts of Blocks 326 through 328 outside the City of Marietta Blocks 329 through 335 Those parts of Blocks 406 and 413 through 415 outside the City of Marietta Blocks 419, 420, 502, and 504 through 510 Those parts of Blocks 511, 512, and 525 outside the City of Marietta Block 526
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Those parts of Blocks 616 and 618 outside the City of Marietta Block Groups 7 and 8 Tract 310.01 Those parts of Blocks 216 and 228 within the City of Smyrna That part of Block 901 within the City of Smyrna Tract 310.02 That part of Block 120 within the City of Smyrna Tract 310.03 That part of Block 110 within the City of Smyrna Block 112 Tract 311.01 Tract 311.02 Blocks 101 through 109, 113, and 114 That part of Block 115 outside the City of Marietta Blocks 116, 117, and 119 through 123 Block Groups 2 through 4 Tracts 311.03 and 311.05 Tract 311.06 Block 410 Tracts 311.07, 312.01, and 312.02 Tract 313.01 Blocks 234 and 235 Block Groups 4 and 9 District No. 22 - 1 Representative Fulton Tracts 101.03, 101.04, and 102.02 Tract 114.02 That part of Block 401 within the City of Roswell Blocks 402 and 403 That part of Block 404 within the City of Roswell
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Blocks 406 through 418 and 420 through 423 That part of Block 501 within the City of Roswell District No. 23 - 1 Representative Fulton Tract 114.01 Tract 114.02 Block Groups 1 through 3 Those parts of Blocks 401, 404, and 501 outside the City of Roswell Blocks 502 through 504 Block Groups 6 and 7 Tracts 115 and 116 District No. 24 - 1 Representative Fulton Tracts 97 through 100, 101.01, and 102.01 District No. 25 - 1 Representative Fulton Tract 4 Blocks 102 through 106 Block Groups 2 and 3 Tract 5 Tract 6 Blocks 101 through 104 and 113 through 121 Block Group 2 Tract 10.95 Block Group 1 Tract 89 Block Group 1 Blocks 201 through 211, 215, 216, 401 through 405, 524, 525, and 527 through 530
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Tracts 90, 91, 93, and 95 Tract 96 Blocks 204 through 209 Block Groups 3 through 8 District No. 26 - 1 Representative Fulton Tracts 1 and 2 Tract 4 Block 101 Tract 6 Blocks 105 through 112 Block Group 3 Tract 10.95 Block Groups 2 through 7 Tracts 11 through 15, 92, and 94 Tract 96 Block Group 1 Blocks 201 through 203 District No. 27 - 1 Representative Fulton Tracts 109 through 111, 112.01, 112.02, and 113.01 Tract 113.02 Block Groups 1 and 2 Blocks 303 through 308, 310, 311, 313 through 316, 409 through 413, 417 through 419, 503, 504, 507, 508, 511, 512, 514, and 517 through 528 District No. 28 - 1 Representative Fulton Tracts 77.01 and 77.02 Tract 103 Block Group 1 Blocks 211, 212, 214, 311 through 314, 316 through 321, and 323 Block Groups 4 through 8
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Tract 105.05 Block Groups 1 and 9 Tract 113.02 Blocks 312, 401 through 405, 415, 420 through 438, and 501 District No. 29 - 1 Representative Fulton Tracts 19 through 21 Tract 22 Blocks 102 through 104, 109, 110, 206, 208, and 209 Block Group 3 Blocks 401 through 407 Tract 26 Blocks 101 through 105 and 205 through 210 Block Group 3 Blocks 401 through 405 Tracts 27 and 35 Tract 36 Blocks 101 through 104, 109 through 111, and 301 through 308 Tracts 44, 46.95, and 48 Tract 49.95 Block Groups 1 through 3 Blocks 609 and 613 Tracts 55.01, 55.02, 56 through 58, 63, and 65 District No. 30 - 1 Representative Fulton Tracts 16 through 18 and 28 through 33 Tract 49.95 Block Groups 4 and 5 Blocks 602 through 608 and 610 through 612
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Tracts 50, 52, 53, and 64 Tract 67 Block Group 1 Blocks 401 through 404 and 406 through 409 Tracts 68.01 and 69 District No. 31 - 1 Representative Fulton Tracts 7 and 8 Tract 22 Blocks 106 through 108, 201 through 205, and 408 Block Group 5 Tract 23 Tract 24 Block Groups 1 through 3 Tract 25 Tract 26 Blocks 106 through 111, 201 through 204, and 406 through 410 Block Groups 5 and 6 Tract 36 Blocks 106 through 108 and 309 Tracts 37 through 39, 41, 42.95, and 43 Tract 89 Blocks 212 and 217 through 219 Block Group 3 Blocks 406 through 422, 501 through 506, 509, 510, and 526 District No. 32 - 1 Representative Fulton Tracts 104, 105.03, and 105.04 Tract 105.05 Block Groups 2 through 6 Tract 105.06
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District No. 33 - 1 Representative Fulton Tract 24 Block Groups 4 and 5 Tract 40 Tract 81.02 Block Group 1 Blocks 205, 206, 225, and 226 Tracts 83.01, 83.02, 84, and 85 Tract 86.01 Block Group 5 Tract 87.01 District No. 34 - 1 Representative Fulton Tracts 60 through 62, 66.01, 66.02, 76.01, 76.02, 80, and 81.01 District No. 35 - 1 Representative Fulton Tract 78.04 Blocks 101 through 109 Tracts 82.01 and 82.02 Tract 86.01 Block Groups 1 through 4 Tracts 86.02, 87.02, and 88 Tract 89 Blocks 511, 512, 516, and 519 through 523 Block Group 6 District No. 36 - 1 Representative Fulton Tracts 74, 75, 106.01, 106.02, 107, and 108 District No. 37 - 1 Representative Fulton
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Tract 67 Block Groups 2 and 3 Blocks 405 and 410 Block Groups 5 through 7 Tracts 68.02 and 70 through 73 District No. 38 - 1 Representative Fulton Tracts 78.02 and 78.03 Tract 78.04 Blocks 111, 113 through 122, 124 through 128, 131 through 137, and 139 through 143 Tract 79 Tract 81.02 Blocks 201 through 203, 208 through 216, 218 through 224, and 227 Tract 103 Blocks 201 through 210, 213, and 301 through 310 District No. 39 - 1 Representative Fulton District No. 40 - 1 Representative Fulton District No. 41 - 1 Representative Douglas Tract 804 Blocks 101 through 109 That part of Block 110 outside the City of Douglasville Blocks 111 through 133 Block Groups 2 and 3 Tract 805.01 Blocks 101 through 112 and 125 Block Group 2
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Tract 805.02 Blocks 101 through 115, 117 through 126, 136, 137, and 201 through 211 That part of Block 401 within GMD 736 Blocks 402 and 403 Paulding Tract 1202 Tract 1203 Block Groups 1 and 2 Blocks 301, 302, 308 through 320, 322 through 332, and 401 through 421 Tract 1205 Block Groups 1 and 2 Blocks 301 through 311 Tract 1206 Block Groups 1 and 2 Blocks 301 through 313, 331, 333, and 334 Block Group 4 District No. 42 - 1 Representative Douglas Tracts 801 through 803 Tract 804 That part of Block 110 within the City of Douglasville Tract 805.01 Blocks 513 through 515 and 605 through 611 Block Group 7 Tract 805.02 Blocks 116 and 212 through 215 Block Group 3 That part of Block 401 within GMD 784 Blocks 404 through 410 Tract 806 District No. 43 - 1 Representative Fayette
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District No. 44 - 1 Representative DeKalb Tract 212.05 Tract 212.06 Block Group 1 Blocks 202 through 207, 215 through 221, and 228 Block Groups 3 and 4 Tract 212.07 Block Groups 1 and 2 Blocks 315 and 320 Tract 213.03 Blocks 101 through 108 and 221 Tract 213.04 That part of Block 113 outside the City of Doraville Blocks 114 through 117, 203, and 204 That part of Block 301 outside the City of Doraville Blocks 302 through 307 District No. 45 - 1 Representative DeKalb Tracts 211, 212.02, and 212.03 Tract 212.06 Blocks 208 through 213 and 222 through 227 Tract 212.07 Blocks 303, 304, 306 through 309, 311, 314, and 316 through 319 Tract 213.01 Tract 213.03 Blocks 109 through 113, 201, 204, 205, 209, 210, 212, 216 through 220, 222, and 223
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Tract 213.04 Blocks 106 through 111 That part of Block 113 within the City of Doraville Blocks 118 through 122, 205 through 215, 217 through 221, 225, 227 through 230, 232, and 233 That part of Block 301 within the City of Doraville District No. 46 - 1 Representative DeKalb Tracts 214.01 and 214.02 Tract 214.03 Blocks 108 and 109 That part of Block 110 outside the City of Chamblee Blocks 117 through 121 Block Groups 2 and 3 Tract 215 Blocks 102 through 110, 130, and 131 Block Group 2 Tract 216.03 Blocks 102 through 104 Block Group 9 District No. 47 - 1 Representative DeKalb Tracts 212.04 and 213.02 Tract 214.03 Blocks 101 through 106 That part of Block 110 within the City of Chamblee Blocks 111 through 116 Tract 214.04 Tract 216.01 Block Groups 1 and 2 Tract 217.02 Block Groups 2, 3, and 5 through 7 Tract 218.04 Block Group 4
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District No. 48 - 1 Representative DeKalb Tract 215 Block 113 Tract 216.01 Block Groups 3 and 4 Tract 216.02 Tract 216.03 Blocks 101, 105, and 110 Tract 217.01 Tract 218.02 Blocks 206 through 213 and 215 through 227 Tract 218.04 Blocks 323 and 328 through 330 Tract 220.01 Block Group 1 Blocks 410 through 417 and 431 Tract 222 Blocks 101 through 110 and 513 Tract 223.02 District No. 49 - 1 Representative DeKalb Tract 217.02 Block Groups 1 and 4 Tract 218.02 Block Group 1 Blocks 201 through 205, 214, and 228 Block Groups 3 and 4 Tract 218.03 Tract 218.04 Block Group 2 Blocks 301 and 304, 307 through 320, and 324 through 327 Block Group 5 Tract 219.01 Blocks 109 through 115 Tract 219.02 Block Groups 1 through 3 Blocks 401 through 405 and 409
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District No. 50 - 1 Representative DeKalb Tract 208 Blocks 101 through 103, 208 through 212, 307 through 314, 316 through 321, and 324 Tract 228 Block Group 3 Tract 229 Blocks 216, 306 through 312, and 317 Block Groups 4 through 6 Tract 231.01 Tract 231.03 Blocks 307 through 319, 401 through 403, and 406 through 408 Tract 234.06 Blocks 304 through 306 and 308 Tracts 235.01 and 235.02 District No. 51 - 1 Representative DeKalb Tract 231.03 Block Groups 1 and 2 Blocks 303 through 306, 320 through 324, 404, 405, 410 through 419, and 421 through 426 Block Group 5 Tract 231.04 Blocks 203 through 210, 212, 213, 216, 303, 305 through 307, 310, and 311 Tract 232.02 Block Groups 2 through 4 Tract 232.03 Blocks 301 through 304 Tract 234.06 Blocks 301, 302, 313, 314, 328, 352, and 353 Tract 235.03
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District No. 52 - 1 Representative DeKalb Tract 220.01 Blocks 401 through 408 and 418 through 421 Tract 220.02 Blocks 205, 207, 208, 210 through 212, 214, 231 through 236, 238 through 240, 401, 403, 404, 412 through 414, 425, and 426 Tract 221 Tract 222 Blocks 112 through 114 Block Groups 2 through 4 Blocks 506, 507, 509, 510, and 514 through 518 Block Group 6 Tracts 223.01 and 226 Tract 227 Block Groups 1 and 5 Tract 228 Block Groups 1, 2, and 4 Tract 229 Block Group 1 Blocks 202 through 211, 213 through 215, 304, and 314 through 316 District No. 53 - 1 Representative DeKalb Tracts 201 through 204 Tract 205 Blocks 214 through 219, 221 through 223, and 225 Tract 206 Block Group 3 Tract 215 Blocks 111, 112, 114 through 117, 119 through 129, 132, and 133 Tract 216.03 Blocks 106 through 109 Tracts 224.01 through 224.03 and 225
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District No. 54 - 1 Representative DeKalb Tract 205 Block Group 1 Blocks 201 through 213 Tract 206 Block Groups 1 and 2 Tract 207 Tract 208 Blocks 104 through 110, 201 through 207, 213 through 215, 302 through 306, 322, and 323 Block Groups 4 through 7 Tract 209 Block Groups 1 through 3 Blocks 402, 403, and 407 Tract 227 Block Groups 2 through 4 Tract 236 Block 711 Tract 237 Block Group 1 Tract 238.01 Block Groups 1 and 2 District No. 55 - 1 Representative DeKalb Tract 209 Blocks 401, 404 through 406, 408 through 411, and 414 through 424 Tract 234.04 Blocks 401 through 405 Tract 236 Block Groups 1 through 6 Blocks 702, 703, 705, 706, 708, 709, 713, and 714 Block Group 8
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Tract 237 Block Groups 2 through 5 Tract 238.01 Block Group 3 Tracts 238.02 and 238.03 District No. 56 - 1 Representative DeKalb Tract 234.03 Tract 234.04 Block Groups 1 through 3 Blocks 406 through 415 Block Groups 5 and 9 Tract 234.05 Tract 234.06 Block Group 2 Blocks 307, 309 through 312, 315 through 322, 324, 325, 327, 329 through 335, and 337 Block Groups 4 and 5 Blocks 702 through 705 Block Group 9 District No. 57 - 3 Representatives DeKalb Tract 220.02 Those parts of Blocks 306 and 307 outside the City of Clarkston Tract 220.03 Blocks 308 through 314, 316 through 318, and 321 through 327 Block Group 4 Tracts 230 and 231.02 Tract 231.04 Block Group 1 Blocks 201, 202, 302, 309, and 312 through 314 Block Groups 4 and 5
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Tract 232.01 Blocks 114, 201, 202, 205 through 207, 210, 212 through 216, and 218 through 225 Block Groups 3 and 4 Blocks 505 through 509 Tract 232.02 Block Groups 1 and 5 Tract 232.03 Block Groups 1 and 2 Blocks 305 through 311 Block Groups 4 through 6 Tracts 233.01 through 233.04 Tract 234.06 Block Groups 1 and 6 Blocks 701 and 706 Tract 234.07 Rockdale District No. 58 - 1 Representative DeKalb Tract 219.01 Blocks 117, 119 through 124, 127 through 140, 150, and 151 Block Groups 2, 4, 5, and 9 Tract 219.02 Blocks 406, 408, 410, and 421 Tract 219.03 Tract 220.02 Blocks 216 through 222, 224 through 229, and 301 through 305 Those parts of Blocks 306 and 307 within the City of Clarkston Blocks 405 through 411 and 415 Tract 220.03 Block Groups 1 and 2 Blocks 319 and 320 Tract 232.01 Blocks 101, 102, 104 through 113, 115 through 118, 217, and 501 through 504
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District No. 59 - 1 Representative Gwinnett Tract 504.05 Tract 507.01 Block Groups 1, 3, and 4 Tract 507.02 Block Groups 1 and 2 Tract 507.03 District No. 60 - 1 Representative Gwinnett Tracts 501 and 502.01 Tract 502.02 Blocks 101 through 112, 114 through 119, 121 through 129, and 133 through 141 Block Group 2 Tract 503.02 Block Group 1 Blocks 402 through 410 Tract 503.03 Block Group 1 Blocks 201 through 210 and 328 through 333 Block Group 4 Blocks 501 through 504 Tract 504.02 Blocks 202 through 204 Tract 505.01 Block Groups 2 and 3 Blocks 413 through 415 District No. 61 - 1 Representative Gwinnett Tract 505.01 Block Group 1 Blocks 406 through 409, 411, and 412 Block Group 7
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Tract 505.03 Blocks 101 through 109, 118 through 133, 138 through 143, and 145 through 151 Block Group 2 Tract 505.04 Blocks 101 through 128 and 131 through 134 Block Groups 2 through 6 Tract 505.05 Tract 506 Blocks 225 through 238 Block Groups 3, 4, and 9 Tract 507.01 Block Group 2 Tract 507.05 Blocks 118 through 121 District No. 62 - 1 Representative Gwinnett Tract 504.02 Block Group 1 Blocks 205 through 207, 209, 211 through 218, 301 through 303, 307, 308, and 310 through 314 Block Groups 4, 5, and 9 Tracts 504.03 and 504.04 District No. 63 - 1 Representative Gwinnett Tract 503.01 Tract 503.02 Block Group 2 Blocks 411 through 420 Tract 503.03 Blocks 211 through 214, 312 through 327, and 505 through 519 Tract 504.01 Tract 504.02 Blocks 304 through 306 and 309
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District No. 64 - 1 Representative Barrow Gwinnett Tract 505.04 Blocks 129, 130, and 135 through 141 Tract 506 Block Group 5 Tract 507.02 Block Groups 3 and 4 Tract 507.04 Tract 507.05 Blocks 101 through 117 and 122 through 150 Block Group 2 District No. 65 - 1 Representative Walton District No. 66 - 1 Representative Morgan Newton Tract 1002 Tract 1003 Blocks 310 and 311 Tract 1008 Blocks 101, 102, 116 through 119, and 133 Oconee District No. 67 - 1 Representative Clarke Tracts 1 through 3 and 6 through 9 Tract 13.02 Block Groups 2 and 3
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Tract 14.02 Blocks 401 through 404, 409 through 413, and 708 through 719 Tract 15.01 Block 217 That part of Block 301 within the City of Athens Blocks 303 through 308 District No. 68 - 1 Representative Clarke Tracts 4, 5, 10 through 12, and 13.01 Tract 15.01 Blocks 101 through 115, 201 through 215, and 218 That part of Block 301 outside the City of Athens Blocks 302, 309, and 310 Block Group 4 Tract 15.02 Block Groups 2 through 4 District No. 69 - 1 Representative Carroll Tract 9901 Tract 9902 Blocks 101 through 120 and 129 through 134 Block Group 2 Blocks 301 through 328 Tract 9903 Tract 9904 Those parts of Blocks 103 through 106 within the City of Mount Zion Blocks 201 through 218 Those parts of Blocks 219 and 222 within the City of Mount Zion Blocks 223 through 231 That part of Block 232 within the City of Mount Zion Blocks 233 through 240, 249, and 250
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Tract 9906 Blocks 201 through 203 Block Group 3 Blocks 401 through 406, 412, 422, and 423 Tract 9907 Block Group 1 Blocks 201 through 204 District No. 70 - 1 Representative Carroll Tract 9902 Blocks 121 through 128 and 329 through 345 Tract 9904 Blocks 101 and 102 Those parts of Blocks 103 through 106 outside the City of Mount Zion Blocks 107 through 127 That part of Block 219 outside the City of Mount Zion Blocks 220 and 221 Those parts of Blocks 222 and 232 outside the City of Mount Zion Blocks 241 through 248 and 251 through 253 Block Groups 3 through 5 Tract 9905 Tract 9906 Blocks 204 through 216, 407 through 411, and 413 through 421 Tract 9907 Blocks 205 through 231, 401 through 403, 451, 452, 501 through 513, and 518 Douglas Tract 804 Block Groups 4 through 6 Tract 805.01 Blocks 113 through 118 Block Groups 3 and 4 Blocks 501 through 512, 516, and 601 through 604
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District No. 71 - 1 Representative Carroll Tract 9906 Block Group 1 Tract 9907 Block Group 3 Blocks 404 through 450, 453, 454, and 514 through 517 Coweta Tract 9902 Blocks 105 through 110 and 116 Block Groups 2 through 4 Tracts 9903 through 9905 Tract 9906 Block Group 2 Blocks 301 through 321 Those parts of Blocks 322 and 323 within GMD 646 Block 324 That part of Block 325 within GMD 646 Blocks 326 through 328 That part of Block 329 within GMD 646 Block 330 That part of Block 331 within GMD 646 Block Group 4 Blocks 501 through 511 Those parts of Block 512 within GMD's 646 and 755 Blocks 513 through 518 Tract 9907 That part of Block 108 within GMD 646 Those parts of Blocks 202 and 203 within GMD 755 District No. 72 - 5 Representatives Clayton
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District No. 73 - 1 Representative Henry Tracts 701 through 803 Tract 705 Block Group 1 Blocks 201 through 228, 239 through 241, and 301 through 325 District No. 74 - 1 Representative Newton Tract 1001 Tract 1003 Block Groups 1 and 2 Blocks 301 through 309 Tracts 1004 through 1007 Tract 1008 Blocks 103 through 106, 108 through 115, 120 through 132, and 134 through 154 Tract 1009 District No. 75 - 1 Representative Coweta Tract 9901 Block Groups 1 through 3 Blocks 401 through 409 Those parts of Blocks 410 through 412 within GMD 1711 Blocks 413 through 422 That part of Block 423 within GMD 1358 Blocks 428 through 430 Block Groups 5 through 7 Tract 9902 Blocks 101 through 104 and 111 through 115 Tract 9906 Blocks 101 through 127 Those parts of Block 128 within GMD's 646 and 1711
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Tract 9907 Blocks 101 through 103 Those parts of Blocks 104, 111, and 112 within GMD 1711 Blocks 113 and 114 That part of Block 115 within GMD 1711 Block 116 Those parts of Blocks 117, 118, 132, 133, and 134 within GMD 1711 Pike Tract 9901 Blocks 101 through 127 Those parts of Blocks 128 and 129 outside the City of Zebulon Blocks 130 through 144 and 201 through 207 Those parts of Blocks 208, 214, and 215 outside the City of Zebulon Blocks 216 through 223 and 251 through 253 Block Group 3 Spalding Tract 9901 Blocks 105 through 117 and 127 Tract 9902 Tract 9903 Blocks 102 through 115 That part of Block 116 outside the City of Griffin Blocks 117, 118, and 124 through 126 That part of Block 127 outside the City of Griffin Blocks 128 through 130 Those parts of Blocks 131, 132, 138, and 139 outside the City of Griffin Blocks 140 through 147 Block Group 5 Tract 9904 Block Group 1 Tract 9905 Blocks 511 through 514 That part of Block 531 outside the City of Griffin
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Block 535 Those parts of Blocks 536 and 538 outside the City of Griffin Blocks 539 through 546 Tract 9906 That part of Block 121 outside the City of Griffin Block 131 That part of Block 322 outside the City of Griffin Block 324 Those parts of Blocks 326 through 329 outside the City of Griffin Block Group 4 Tract 9907 Block 227 District No. 76 - 1 Representative Spalding Tract 9901 Blocks 101 through 104, 118 through 126, and 128 through 145 Block Group 2 Tract 9903 That part of Block 116 within the City of Griffin Blocks 120, 122, and 123 Those parts of Blocks 127 and 131 within the City of Griffin Blocks 132 and 133 through 137 Those parts of Blocks 138 and 139 within the City of Griffin Tract 9904 Block Groups 2 and 3 Tract 9905 Block Groups 1 through 4 Blocks 501 through 508, 510, and 515 through 530 That part of Block 531 within the City of Griffin Blocks 532 through 534
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That part of Block 536 within the City of Griffin Block 537 That part of Block 538 within the City of Griffin Tract 9906 Blocks 101 through 120 That part of Block 121 within the City of Griffin Block Group 2 Blocks 301 through 321 That part of Block 322 within the City of Griffin Blocks 323 and 325 Those parts of Blocks 326 through 329 within the City of Griffin Tract 9907 Block Group 1 Blocks 201 through 226 and 238 through 242 Tract 9908 District No. 77 - 1 Representative Coweta Tract 9906 That part of Block 512 within GMD 693 Tract 9907 Those parts of Block 122 within GMD's 693 and 1139 Those parts of Blocks 123 and 146 within GMD 1139 Those parts of Blocks 201 through 203 within GMD 693 Blocks 204 and 205 That part of Block 206 within GMD 693 Blocks 207 through 220 Those parts of Block 221 within GMD's 693 and 1139
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Blocks 222 through 231 Block Group 3 Those parts of Blocks 408 through 410 within GMD 1139 Block 411 That part of Block 427 within GMD 1139 Block 428 That part of Block 429 within GMD 1139 Heard Troup Tract 9901 Tract 9902 Block Group 1 Blocks 201 through 233 Those parts of Blocks 234 through 236 outside the City of LaGrange Blocks 237 and 238 Those parts of Blocks 239 and 240 outside the City of LaGrange Block 241 Tract 9903 Blocks 101 through 111 and 114 through 117 Those parts of Blocks 118 and 119 outside the City of LaGrange Block 120 Those parts of Blocks 135 and 136 outside the City of LaGrange Blocks 159 and 160 Those parts of Blocks 305 and 308 outside the City of LaGrange Blocks 309 through 331 Block Group 4 Tract 9904 Those parts of Blocks 101 through 103 within the City of Mountville Blocks 104 through 110 Those parts of Blocks 112 and 113 outside the City of LaGrange
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Blocks 114 through 120 Those parts of Blocks 201 and 202 outside the City of LaGrange Block 203 That part of Block 204 outside the City of LaGrange Tract 9906 Blocks 101 through 145 That part of Block 146 outside the City of LaGrange Block 147 Those parts of Blocks 148 and 150 outside the City of LaGrange Block 201 That part of Block 202 outside the City of LaGrange Blocks 203, 204, 206 through 213, and 224 through 230 Block Group 3 Tract 9908 Blocks 101 through 108, 112 through 127, 144 through 153, 155, 156, 164, and 201 through 203 Those parts of Blocks 204 and 205 within the City of West Point Block Groups 3 through 5 District No. 78 - 1 Representative Butts Henry Tract 704 Tract 705 Blocks 229 through 238 and 326 through 336 Lamar District No. 79 - 1 Representative Pike Tract 9901 Those parts of Blocks 128 and 129 within the City of Zebulon
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Block 145 That part of Block 208 within the City of Zebulon Blocks 209 through 213 Those parts of Blocks 214 and 215 within the City of Zebulon Blocks 224 through 250 and 254 through 260 Tract 9902 Upson District No. 80 - 1 Representative Crawford Tract 701 Blocks 101 through 108 and 110 through 114 That part of Block 115 outside the City of Roberta Blocks 116 through 120 That part of Block 121 outside the City of Roberta Blocks 201 through 209 and 211 through 224 Those parts of Blocks 225 and 228 outside the City of Roberta Tract 702 Blocks 105 through 107 Jasper Jones Tract 301.01 Tract 301.02 Blocks 108 through 119 and 204 through 209 Tract 302 Tract 303 Blocks 104 and 105 Those parts of Blocks 301 and 302 outside the City of Gray Blocks 303 through 315, 321 through 324, and 326 through 335 Monroe District No. 81 - Representative Troup
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Tract 9902 Those parts of Blocks 234 through 236, 239, and 240 within the City of LaGrange Block Groups 3 and 4 Tract 9903 Those parts of Blocks 118 and 119 within the City of LaGrange Blocks 121 through 134 Those parts of Blocks 135 and 136 within the City of LaGrange Blocks 137 through 149 Block Group 2 Blocks 301 through 303 Those parts of Blocks 305 and 308 within the City of LaGrange Tract 9904 Those parts of Blocks 101 through 103 outside the City of Mountville Blocks 121 through 135 Those parts of Blocks 201, 202, and 204 within the City of LaGrange Blocks 205 and 207 through 252 Block Group 3 Tract 9905 Tract 9906 Those parts of Blocks 146 and 148 within the City of LaGrange Block 149 That part of Block 150 within the City of LaGrange That part of Block 202 within the City of LaGrange Blocks 231 through 242 Block Groups 4 and 5 Tract 9907 Tract 9908 Blocks 109 through 111 and 128 through 143 Those parts of Blocks 204 and 205 outside the City of West Point Blocks 206 through 218
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District No. 82 - 1 Representative Glascock Jefferson Tract 9901 Blocks 101 through 117 That part of Block 131 outside the City of Wrens Block 132 That part of Block 133 outside the City of Wrens Blocks 134 through 145 That part of Block 146 outside the City of Wrens Block 149 That part of Block 203 outside the City of Wrens Blocks 204 through 207 and 212 Lincoln Taliaferro Warren Wilkes District No. 83 - 1 Representative Columbia Tracts 301 through 304 District No. 84 - 1 Representative Columbia Tract 305 McDuffie District No. 85 - 1 Representative Richmond Tract 6 Blocks 101 through 116 Block Groups 2 and 3 Blocks 403 through 411 and 504 through 511
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Tract 7 Blocks 111 through 118 Block Groups 2 through 4 Tract 9 Block Groups 1 through 5 Blocks 601 through 605 Tract 14 Block 105 Block Group 3 Blocks 404 through 409 Tract 15 Tract 105.06 Block Groups 2 and 6 Tract 105.08 Block Group 1 Blocks 701 through 707 Tract 105.10 Block Group 1 Block 901 Tract 105.11 Blocks 313 through 321 Block Group 9 Tract 106 Block Groups 1 through 3, 5, and 9 District No. 86 - 1 Representative Richmond Tract 105.08 Blocks 708 through 717 and 727 Tract 105.09 Blocks 719, 720, and 726 Tract 105.10 Block Groups 2, 4, and 5 Block 905 Tract 105.11 Block Group 2 Blocks 301 through 309, 311, 312, and 322 through 326 Block Group 4 Tract 107.01 Blocks 105 through 129 Tracts 107.02, 109.01, and 109.02
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District No. 87 - 1 Representative Richmond Tracts 1 through 4 Tract 6 Blocks 401, 402, 412 through 418, 501 through 503, and 512 through 517 Tract 7 Blocks 101 through 106, 109, 110, and 119 through 124 Tract 8 Tract 9 Blocks 606 through 612 Tract 10 Blocks 101 through 104, 106 through 113, and 122 through 124 Block Groups 2 through 4 Tract 11 Tract 12 Block Group 1 Blocks 201 through 208, 402, and 504 through 513 Block Groups 6 and 9 Tract 13 Blocks 205 through 216 Tract 16 Block Group 1 Blocks 205 through 209 and 217 Those parts of Blocks 225 through 228 within the City of Augusta That part of Block 230 within the City of Augusta Blocks 231 through 233 and 235 Tract 101.01 Tract 101.02 Blocks 101, 102, 117, 118, 315 through 317, 323, 324, 326, and 911 Tract 101.03 Blocks 907 and 908 Tract 102.01 Blocks 102 through 105 and 131 through 134
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District No. 88 - 1 Representative Richmond Tract 10 Blocks 115 through 121 Tract 12 Blocks 209 through 215 Block Group 3 Blocks 401, 403 through 411, 501, and 503 Tract 13 Block Group 1 Blocks 201 through 204 and 217 Tract 14 Blocks 104 and 106 through 119 Block Group 2 Blocks 410 through 412 Block Group 5 Tract 16 Blocks 210, 211, 604, 907, and 908 That part of Block 909 within the City of Augusta Blocks 911 and 912 Tracts 103 and 104 Tract 105.07 Block Group 2 Blocks 303, 310 through 322, 401 through 412, and 419 through 422 Block Group 5 Tract 106 Block Groups 4 and 6 District No. 89 - Representative Richmond Tract 16 Blocks 213 through 216 and 221 through 223 Those parts of Blocks 225 through 228 outside the City of Augusta
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Block 229 That part of Block 230 outside the City of Augusta Blocks 304 through 306, 311 through 316, 319 through 323, 603, 606 through 609, and 630 through 633 That part of Block 909 outside the City of Augusta That part of Block 910 within the City of Augusta Tracts 105.04 and 105.05 Tract 105.06 Block Group 5 Tract 105.07 Blocks 301, 304 through 309, 413 through 415, and 418 Tract 105.09 Blocks 721 through 725 Block Group 8 Tract 107.01 Blocks 101 through 104 That part of Tract 108 on the northeastern side of the following line which bisects Tract 108: beginning at the point of intersection of U.S. Highway 78 and 19th Street at Gate 2; proceed along 19th Street in a southerly direction to the point of intersection of 19th Street and 7th Avenue; proceed thence along 7th Avenue in an easterly direction to the point of intersection of 7th Avenue and 29th Street; proceed along 29th Street in a southerly direction to the point of intersection of 29th Street and 6th Avenue; proceed along 6th Avenue in an easterly direction to the point of intersection of 6th Avenue and Headquarters Road; proceed along Headquarters Road in a northerly direction to the point of
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intersection of Headquarters Road and 7th Avenue; proceed along 7th Avenue in an easterly direction to the point of intersection of 7th Avenue and 34th Street; proceed along 34th Street in a southerly direction to the point of intersection of 34th Street and 4th Avenue; proceed along 4th Avenue in a southeasterly direction to the point of intersection of 4th Avenue and 37th Street; proceed along 37th Street in a northeasterly direction to the point of intersection of 37th Street and 5th Avenue; proceed along 5th Avenue in a southeasterly direction to the point of intersection of 5th Avenue and 38th Street; proceed along 38th Street in a northeasterly direction to the point of intersection of 38th Street and 7th Avenue; proceed along 7th Avenue in a southeasterly direction to the point of intersection of 7th Avenue and 40th Street; proceed along 40th Street in a southwesterly direction to the point of intersection of 40th Street and 5th Avenue; proceed along 5th Avenue in a southeasterly direction to the point of intersection of 5th Avenue and 43rd Street; proceed along 43rd Street in a southwesterly direction to the point of intersection of 43rd Street and 4th Avenue; proceed finally along 4th Avenue in a
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southeasterly direction to the point of intersection of 4th Avenue and U.S. Highway 1 at Gate 5 District No. 90 - 1 Representative Richmond Tract 16 Blocks 317, 318, 324, and 327 Block Groups 4 and 5 That part of Block 910 outside the City of Augusta Tract 101.02 Blocks 103 through 116, 119 through 121, and 318 through 320 Block Group 4 Blocks 906, 909, and 910 Tract 101.03 Block Groups 4 and 5 Blocks 903, 911, 920, 921, 924, and 925 Tract 102.01 Blocks 107 through 114, 116 through 122, and 126 through 130 Block Groups 2 and 4 Tract 102.02 That part of Tract 108 not included within District No. 89 District No. 91 - 1 Representative Coweta Tract 9901 Those parts of Blocks 410 through 412 and 423 within GMD 806 Blocks 424 through 427 Tract 9906 That part of Block 128 within GMD 806 Those parts of Blocks 322, 323, 325, 329, and 331 within GMD 806 Blocks 332 and 333 That part of Block 512 within GMD 806
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Tract 9907 That part of Block 104 within GMD 806 Blocks 105 through 107 That part of Block 108 within GMD 806 Blocks 109 and 110 Those parts of Blocks 111, 112, 115, 117, and 118 within GMD 806 Blocks 119 through 121 Those parts of Blocks 122 and 123 within GMD 806 Blocks 124 through 131 Those parts of Blocks 132 through 134 within GMD 806 Blocks 135 through 145 That part of Block 146 within GMD 806 Blocks 147 through 153 Those parts of Blocks 201, 202, 206, and 221 within GMD 806 Blocks 401 through 407 Those parts of Blocks 408 through 410 within GMD 806 Blocks 412 through 426 Those parts of Blocks 427 and 429 within GMD 806 Blocks 430 and 431 Meriwether Talbot District No. 92 - 1 Representative Muscogee Tract 20 Blocks 102 through 114, 117, 119 through 122, and 201 through 219 Tract 22 Tract 23 Blocks 114, 115, and 120 through 122 Tract 24 Blocks 101 through 109, 111, and 113 through 125 Tracts 25, 27, 28, and 30 through 32
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District No. 93 - 1 Representative Harris Muscogee Tract 33 Blocks 108 through 116 Block Groups 2 through 4 Blocks 605, 610, and 611 Tracts 101.02, 108, and 109 District No. 94 - 1 Representative Muscogee Tract 29.01 Blocks 201 through 206 and 212 through 229 Tract 29.02 Tract 33 Blocks 103 through 107, 501 through 511, 601, 602, 606 through 609, and 612 Tract 34 Tract 106.03 Blocks 101 through 107, 110, 111, 113 through 115, 117, 118, 139 through 147, 154, and 155 Tract 106.04 Blocks 302 through 310, 313 through 316, 319 through 326, 328, 330, 331, 349, and 350 Tract 107.01 Blocks 101, 103 through 112, 114 through 116, 118, 123 through 133, and 135 Tracts 107.02 and 107.03 District No. 95 - 1 Representative Muscogee Tract 1 Tract 2 Blocks 110 through 118, 122, 123, 126, and 201 through 218
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Tract 5 Tract 8 Blocks 201 through 206 Block Group 3 Tract 9 Tract 10 Blocks 201 through 211 and 333 Tract 11 Blocks 123, 124, 126, 127, 201 through 213, 221, 321, and 322 Tracts 12 through 16, 18, and 19 Tract 20 Blocks 118 and 220 through 222 Tract 21 Blocks 119 through 121 and 201 through 204 Tract 23 Blocks 101 through 113 and 116 through 119 Tract 24 Block 110 Tract 26 Tract 29.01 Block Group 1 Blocks 207 through 209 and 230 Tract 106.02 Blocks 206 through 213, 223, and 230 through 232 Tract 107.01 Blocks 203 through 207 Tract 110 District No. 96 - 1 Representative Muscogee Tract 10 Block Group 1 Blocks 216 through 221, 301 through 318, 321 through 329, 331, and 332 Tract 11 Blocks 101 through 122, 214 through 220, and 301 through 320
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Tract 21 Blocks 102 through 105, 107 through 118, 122, 123, 205 through 220, and 223 Tracts 101.01 and 105 Tract 106.02 Block Group 1 Blocks 202 through 205, 214 through 222, and 226 through 229 Block Group 3 Tract 106.03 Blocks 148 through 153 Tract 106.04 Block Group 2 Blocks 327, 329, and 332 through 346 Tract 107.01 Blocks 117, 119, 120, 134, 201, 202, and 208 through 230 District No. 97 - 1 Representative Muscogee Tract 2 Blocks 101 through 106, 108, 119 through 121, 124, 125, 219 through 222, 224 through 229, 231, 234 through 237, and 251 through 253 Tracts 3, 4, 6, and 7 Tract 8 Block Group 1 Blocks 207 through 219 Tracts 102.01, 102.02, 103.01, 103.02, 104.01, and 104.02 District No. 98 - 1 Representative Crawford Tract 701 Block 109 Those parts of Blocks 115 and 121 within the City of Roberta Blocks 122 through 132
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That part of Block 225 within the City of Roberta Blocks 226 and 227 That part of Block 228 within the City of Roberta Blocks 229 through 235 Block Groups 3 and 4 Tract 702 Blocks 101 through 104 and 108 through 132 Block Groups 2 and 3 Macon Tract 9901 Blocks 101 through 111 and 116 through 129 Those parts of Blocks 130 and 143 within the City of Marshallville Blocks 144 through 158 That part of Block 159 within the City of Marshallville Blocks 160 and 161 Those parts of Blocks 162 through 164 within the City of Marshallville Blocks 166 through 168 Block Groups 2 and 3 Peach District No. 99 - 1 Representative Bibb Tract 110 Blocks 101 through 106 Block Groups 2 through 4 and 9 Tract 116 Those parts of Blocks 201, 214, 215, and 301 outside the City of Macon Blocks 402, 403, 426, and 427 Tracts 117.01, 117.02, and 129 Tract 130 Blocks 109 through 128 Block Groups 2 and 9 Tracts 133.01, 133.02, 135.01, and 135.02
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District No. 100 - 1 Representative Bibb Tract 101 Blocks 706 and 709 Tract 102 Blocks 203 through 205, 207 through 212, 214, and 215 Block Groups 3 and 4 Tracts 118 through 120 Tract 121 Blocks 101, 102, and 117 through 124 Block Groups 2 and 3 Tract 122 Tract 123 That part of Block 101 outside the City of Macon Blocks 102 through 106, 118, 119, 603 through 617, 619, 620, 622, and 623 Tract 124 Blocks 203 through 206 and 208 through 220 Block Groups 3 and 4 Tract 132.01 Tract 134.02 Blocks 904 and 912 through 917 Tract 136.01 Blocks 317 through 320 Tract 136.02 Blocks 101 through 107 District No. 101 - 1 Representative Bibb Tract 101 Block Groups 3 through 6 Blocks 701 through 705, 707, and 708 Tract 102 Block Group 1 Blocks 201 and 202 Tracts 103 and 104
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Tract 105 Blocks 203 through 205, 207 through 215, 219, 301 through 303, 305, and 306 Block Group 4 Tract 123 That part of Block 101 within the City of Macon Blocks 111 through 116 Block Groups 2 through 5 Blocks 601 and 602 Tract 124 Block Group 1 Blocks 201 and 202 Tracts 125 and 126 Tract 127 Blocks 301 through 309, 311 through 321, 323, and 330 through 332 Tract 132.02 Blocks 202 through 212, 220, and 221 District No. 102 - 1 Representative Bibb Tract 101 Block Groups 1 and 2 Tract 105 Block Group 1 Blocks 201, 202, 304, and 307 through 313 Tracts 106 through 109 Tract 110 Blocks 107, 108, 110, 111, 113, and 114 Tracts 111 through 115 Tract 116 Block Group 1 That part of Block 201 within the City of Macon Blocks 202 through 213 Those parts of Blocks 214, 215, and 301 within the City of Macon Blocks 302 through 304, 311, 317 through 338, 401, 404 through 414, and 416 Block Group 9
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Tract 127 Block Groups 1 and 2 Block 328 Tract 128 Tract 130 Blocks 101 through 108 District No. 103 - 1 Representative Bibb Tract 121 Blocks 103 through 116 Tracts 131.01 and 131.02 Tract 132.02 Blocks 213 through 218 Block Group 3 Tract 134.01 Tract 134.02 Block Groups 1 through 3 Blocks 901, 902, and 906 Tract 136.01 Block Groups 1 and 2 Blocks 301 through 316, 321 through 324, and 334 through 340 Block Group 4 Tract 136.02 Blocks 108 through 145 Block Group 2 District No. 104 - 1 Representative Jones Tract 301.02 Blocks 101 through 107, 120 through 123, 201 through 203, and 210 through 220 Block Groups 3, 4, and 9 Tract 303 Blocks 101 through 103 and 106 through 132 Block Group 2 Those parts of Blocks 301 and 302 within the City of Gray
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Blocks 316 through 320, 325, 336 through 351, 401 through 421, and 422 through 452 Block Group 5 Twiggs Wilkinson District No. 105 - 1 Representative Baldwin Tract 9901 Blocks 106 through 134, 201 through 205, 207, 223, 225 through 230, 232 through 247, and 301 through 311 Tracts 9902 through 9904 Tract 9905 Block Groups 1 through 3 Blocks 502 through 509 District No. 106 - 1 Representative Greene Hancock Putnam District No. 107 - 1 Representative Baldwin Tract 9901 Blocks 101 through 105, 135 through 146, 209 through 222, and 312 through 318 Tract 9905 Block 501 Block Group 6 Johnson Tract 9901 Block Groups 1 and 2 Tract 9902 Washington District No. 108 - 1 Representative Burke
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Tract 9901 Block Groups 1 and 2 Blocks 301, 302, 304 through 308, 313, and 316 Tracts 9902 and 9903 Jefferson Tract 9901 Blocks 118 through 130 Those parts of Blocks 131, 133, and 146 within the City of Wrens Blocks 147, 148, 150, 201, and 202 That part of Block 203 within the City of Wrens Blocks 208 through 211, 213 through 228, and 230 through 250 Block Groups 3 through 9 Tracts 9902 and 9903 District No. 109 - 1 Representative Candler Emanuel Johnson Tract 9901 Block Group 3 District No. 110 - 1 Representative Bulloch Tract 9901 Blocks 239 and 240 Those parts of Blocks 241, 326, and 344 outside the City of Statesboro Tract 9902 Tract 9903 Those parts of Blocks 118, 120, 236, and 237 outside the City of Statesboro Blocks 238 through 247 Tract 9904 Those parts of Blocks 322 through 324 outside the City of Statesboro Blocks 325, 326, and 401
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Tract 9905 Blocks 225 through 236 That part of Block 337 outside the City of Statesboro Block 340 Tracts 9906 and 9907 Burke Tract 9901 Blocks 303, 309 through 312, 314, 315, 401 through 403, 405, 406, and 409 through 416 Block Groups 5 through 9 Jenkins Screven Tract 9901 Block Group 1 District No. 111 - 1 Representative Bulloch Tract 9901 Block Group 1 Blocks 201 through 238 That part of Block 241 within the City of Statesboro Blocks 301 through 325 That part of Block 326 within the City of Statesboro Blocks 327 through 343 That part of Block 344 within the City of Statesboro Blocks 345 through 386 Tract 9903 Blocks 101 through 117 That part of Block 118 within the City of Statesboro Block 119 That part of Block 120 within the City of Statesboro Blocks 121 through 135 and 201 through 235 Those parts of Blocks 236 and 237 within the City of Statesboro
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Tract 9904 Block Groups 1 and 2 Blocks 301 through 321 Those parts of Blocks 322 through 324 within the City of Statesboro Blocks 337 through 340 and 402 through 448 Tract 9905 Block Group 1 Blocks 201 through 224 and 301 through 336 That part of Block 337 within the City of Statesboro Screven Tract 9901 Block Groups 2 through 4 Tract 9902 District No. 112 - 1 Representative Chattahoochee That part of Tract 202 lying on the northeasterly side of the following line which bisects Tract 202: begin at the point of intersection of the county line between Muscogee and Chattahoochee counties and Fort Benning Boulevard; proceed thence in a southwesterly direction along Fort Benning Boulevard and its continuation as Sigerfoos Road to the point of intersection of Sigerfoos Road with Yibbert Avenue; proceed thence in a southwesterly direction along Yibbert Avenue to its point of intersection with Dilboy Street; proceed thence in a southerly direction along Dilboy Street to its point of intersection with Wold Avenue; proceed thence in an easterly direction along Wold Avenue to its point of intersection with Edwards Street; proceed thence in a southerly direction along
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Edwards Street to its point of intersection with Dixie Road; proceed thence in an easterly direction along Dixie Road to its point of intersection with First Division Road; proceed from said point of intersection in a generally southeasterly direction in a direct line to the confluence of Harps Mill Creek and Oswichee Creek; proceed thence in an easterly direction along the center of Oswichee Creek to its point of intersection with the dividing line between Tract 201 and Tract 202; said line being as shown on the United States Army 1976 Family Housing Area Designation map for Fort Benning, the census maps for the United States decennial census of 1980 for the State of Georgia, and the Georgia Department of Transportation 1976 general highway map of Chattahoochee County Marion Schley Taylor District No. 113 - 1 Representative Houston Tracts 201.01 through 201.03 and 202 through 204 Tract 205 Block Group 1 Blocks 201 through 217, 231 through 233, and 299 That part of Tract 206 not contained within District No. 114 Tract 209 Block Group 1 Blocks 301 and 401 through 406
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District No. 114 - 1 Representative Houston Tract 205 Blocks 218 through 230, 234 through 237, and 901 That part of Tract 206 bounded as follows: begin at the southwesterly corner of Robins Base which lies at the intersection of State Highway 247 and Laundry Drive; proceed thence in an easterly direction along the southern boundary of Robins Base to the southeasterly corner of Robins Base; proceed thence in a northerly direction along the eastern boundary of Robins Base to its point of intersection with 7th Street; proceed thence in a westerly direction along 7th Street to its point of intersection with Page Road; proceed thence in a northerly direction along Page Road to its point of intersection with Oak Street; proceed thence in a westerly direction along Oak Street to its termination and thence due west to a point of intersection with the western boundary of Robins Base; proceed thence in a southerly direction along the western boundary of Robins Base to the point of beginning; said boundary being as shown on the census maps for the United States decennial census of 1980 for the State of Georgia Tracts 207 and 208 Tract 209 Blocks 201 through 224, 302 through 316, and 407 through 430
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Tracts 210 and 211.01 Tract 211.02 Block Group 1 Blocks 201 through 204 and 207 District No. 115 - 1 Representative Houston Tract 211.02 Blocks 205 and 206 Block Group 3 Tracts 211.03, 212 through 214, 215.01, and 215.02 Macon Tract 9901 Blocks 112 through 115 That part of Block 130 outside the City of Marshallville Blocks 131 through 142 Those parts of Blocks 143, 159, and 162 through 164 outside the City of Marshallville Blocks 165 and 169 through 191 Block Groups 4 and 5 Tract 9902 District No. 116 - 1 Representative Sumter District No. 117 - 1 Representative Bleckley Pulaski Turner Tract 9901 Block Group 1 Blocks 275, 299, 301 through 321, 326 through 343, 346 through 355, and 358 through 362 Wilcox
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District No. 118 - 1 Representative Dodge Laurens Tract 9902 Block Group 3 Tract 9904 Block Groups 4 through 6 Tract 9906 Telfair Tract 9901 Block Group 1 Blocks 201 through 204 That part of Block 205 within the City of McRae Blocks 206 through 208, 210 through 299, and 301 through 378 Those parts of Blocks 379 through 381 within the City of McRae Blocks 386 through 396 and 467 through 474 Tract 9902 Block Group 1 District No. 119 - 1 Representative Laurens Tract 9901 Tract 9902 Block Groups 1, 2, and 4 Tract 9903 Tract 9904 Block Groups 1 through 3 Tract 9905 District No. 120 - 1 Representative Montgomery Toombs Tract 9902 Blocks 101 through 144 That part of Block 145 outside the City of Lyons
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Those parts of Blocks 215, 217, and 218 outside the City of Lyons Blocks 219 through 286 and 288 through 291 Tract 9903 Tract 9904 Block 134 That part of Block 135 outside the City of Vidalia That part of Block 158 outside the City of Vidalia Block 159 That part of Block 160 outside the City of Lyons Blocks 161 through 199 Blocks 201 through 263 and 278 through 299 Block Group 3 Treutlen Wheeler District No. 121 - 1 Representative Evans Long Tattnall District No. 122 - 1 Representative Chatham Tract 13 Block 101 Block Groups 2 and 3 Tract 18 Block Group 1 Blocks 201 through 219 and 221 through 226 Tract 19 Block Group 1 Blocks 203 through 209 and 212 through 214 Block Group 3 Tract 24 Blocks 101 through 106, 110 through 119, 202 through 212, 215 through 220, 301 through 305, 308 through 316, and 318 through 321
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Tract 25 Tract 26 Blocks 106, 107, 117, 118, 201, 208, 209, 216, 301, and 308 through 310 Tracts 28 and 29 Tract 30 Block Groups 2 and 3 Tract 34 Tract 40.01 Blocks 530 through 533, 535, and 537 through 539 Tracts 44 and 45 Tract 105 Block Groups 1 and 3 District No. 123 - 1 Representative Chatham Tract 3 Block Groups 4 through 6 Tract 3.99, 10, and 11 Tract 19 Blocks 201, 202, 210, 211, and 215 Tracts 20 and 21 Tract 22 Blocks 310 through 314, 401, 402, 408 through 411, 413, 414, 419, 420, 501 through 509, 514, 601 through 603, and 605 through 611 Tract 26 Blocks 101 through 105, 108 through 116, 202 through 207, 210 through 215, 302 through 307, and 311 through 315 Tract 27 Tract 30 Block Group 1 Tract 36.01 That part of Block 101 outside the City of Savannah Blocks 102, 103, 105 through 110, and 115 Blocks 504 through 508 Blocks 601, 602, and 605 through 608
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Tract 36.02 That part of Block 101 outside the City of Savannah Tract 37 Blocks 306 through 313 Tracts 38 and 101.01 Tract 101.02 Block Groups 1 and 2 Blocks 301 through 310, 312, and 313 That part of Block 901 within the City of Savannah Blocks 903 and 921 Tract 106.05 That part of Block 304 within the City of Savannah Tract 111.01 Blocks 916, 917, and 935 District No. 124 - 1 Representative Chatham Tract 22 Block Groups 1 and 2 Blocks 301 through 309, 403 through 407, 415, 416, 418, 510 through 513, and 612 Tracts 35.01 and 35.02 Tract 36.01 That part of Block 101 within the City of Savannah Blocks 111 through 114 Block Groups 2, 3, and 4 Blocks 501 through 503, 603, 604, 609, and 610 Tract 36.02 That part of Block 101 within the City of Savannah Blocks 103 through 109 and 111 Block Groups 2 through 6 Tract 37 Block Groups 1 and 2 Blocks 301 through 305
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Tract 39 Blocks 110 through 114, 202, and 218 through 222 Block Group 3 Tract 40.01 Block Groups 1 and 4 Blocks 501 through 519, 521 through 524, 526, 527, 534, and 540 through 542 Tract 40.02 Blocks 205 through 219 and 233 through 235 Block Groups 3 and 5 Tract 42.02 Blocks 102 through 107, 109, and 140 District No. 125 - 1 Representative Chatham Tract 39 Blocks 101 through 104, 106 through 109, 115 through 117, 201, and 203 through 216 Tract 40.02 Blocks 201 through 204 and 230 through 232 Tract 41 Tract 101.02 Blocks 314 through 318 That part of Block 901 outside the City of Savannah Block 902 Tracts 102, 110.01, and 110.02 Tract 111.01 Block Groups 1, 3 through 5, 7, and 8 Blocks 909, 919 through 921, and 923 through 926 Tracts 111.02 and 111.03 District No. 126 - 1 Representative Bryan Tract 203 Blocks 101 through 116, 118 through 143, 189, 190, and 192 through 198 Block Group 4
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Chatham Tract 42.02 Blocks 101, 108, 110 through 123, 133, 134, 136, 138, and 139 Block Group 2 Tracts 42.03 and 42.04 Tract 108.02 Blocks 323 through 329, 401 through 413, 416 through 425, and 427 through 433 Tract 109 District No. 127 - 1 Representative Chatham Tract 1 Tract 3 Block Groups 1 through 3 Tracts 6.01, 6.02, 8, 9, and 12 Tract 13 Blocks 102 through 114 Tracts 15 and 17 Tract 18 Block 220 Tract 23 Tract 24 Blocks 107 through 109, 120, 201, 213, 214, 306, 307, and 317 Tracts 32, 33.01, and 33.02 Tract 105 Blocks 203, 989, and 992 through 998 Tract 106.04 Tract 106.05 Block Groups 1 and 2 Blocks 301 through 303 That part of Block 304 outside the City of Savannah Block Group 8 Blocks 905 through 911, 914, 916 through 918, and 995 through 998
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District No. 128 - 1 Representative Chatham Tract 43 Tract 105 Blocks 202, 204 through 209, 215, 903, 905, 910, 911, 913, 914, 916, 917, 920 through 924, 927, 930, 931, and 990 Tracts 106.01 and 106.03 Tract 106.05 Blocks 901 through 904 Tracts 107 and 108.01 Tract 108.02 Block Groups 1 and 2 Blocks 301, 302, 304 through 322, 414, 415, and 426 Block Group 9 District No. 129 - 1 Representative Bryan Tracts 201 and 202 Tract 203 Blocks 144 through 150, 155 through 159, 177 through 188, and 191 Effingham Liberty Tract 9904 District No. 130 - 1 Representative Chattahoochee Tract 201 That part of Tract 202 not contained within District No. 112 Quitman Randolph Stewart Webster
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District No. 131 - 1 Representative Calhoun Clay Lee Tract 201 Blocks 201 through 236, 238, and 241 Tract 202 Tract 203 Blocks 119 through 123 and 133 through 135 Block Groups 2 and 3 Blocks 401 through 448 That part of Block 449 within the City of Leesburg That part of Block 503 within the City of Leesburg Blocks 504 through 522 Terrell District No. 132 - 1 Representative Dougherty Tract 11 Tract 12 Blocks 104, 105, 115, and 118 through 124 Block Group 2 Tracts 14.01, 14.02, and 15 Tract 105 Blocks 112 through 120 and 125 through 130 Block Group 2 Blocks 301, 303, and 307 Block Group 9 Tract 106.01 Tract 107 Blocks 106, 108 through 119, 131 through 148, and 150 through 152 Block Groups 2, 3, and 9
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District No. 133 - 1 Representative Dougherty Tracts 3 through 10 Tract 12 Blocks 101 through 103 and 106 through 114 Tracts 13 and 104 District No. 134 - 1 Representative Dougherty Tracts 1, 2, 101, 102, 103.01, and 103.02 Tract 107 Blocks 121 through 126 and 128 through 130 Tract 108 through 110 District No. 135 - 1 Representative Crisp Dooly District No. 136 - 1 Representative Lee Tract 201 Block Group 1 Blocks 237, 239, 240, and 242 through 247 Tract 203 Blocks 101 through 118 and 124 through 132 That part of Block 449 outside the City of Leesburg Blocks 450, 501, and 502 That part of Block 503 outside the City of Leesburg Turner Tract 9901 Blocks 201 through 274 and 276 through 298 Blocks 322 through 325, 345, 356, and 357 Tract 9902 Worth
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District No. 137 - 1 Representative Ben Hill Irwin Telfair Tract 9901 Those parts of Blocks 205 and 379 through 381 outside the City of McRae Blocks 382, 384, 385, 397 through 399, 401 through 452, and 462 through 465 Tract 9902 Block Groups 2 and 3 District No. 138 - 1 Representative Tift Tract 9901 Blocks 101 through 155 and 158 through 163 Block Groups 2 and 3 Tracts 9902 through 9905 Tract 9906 Blocks 142 through 149, 161, and 162 Block Group 2 District No. 139 - 1 Representative Atkinson Tract 9901 Blocks 101 through 156 and 201 through 276 Those parts of Blocks 277 and 278 outside the City of Pearson Blocks 301 through 332 That part of Block 333 outside the City of Willacoochee Blocks 334 through 347 Those parts of Blocks 348 through 351 outside the City of Willacoochee Blocks 352 through 355 That part of Block 356 outside the City of Willacoochee
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Block 357 That part of Block 358 outside the City of Willacoochee Blocks 501 through 506 Those parts of Blocks 507 through 509 outside the City of Pearson Coffee District No. 140 - 1 Representative Baker Dougherty Tract 105 Blocks 101 through 109, 302, 304 through 306, and 308 through 325 Tract 106.02 Early Miller District No. 141 - 1 Representative Decatur Tracts 9901 through 9903 Tract 9904 Block Groups 1 through 5 and 7 Tract 9905 Block Groups 1 and 2 Seminole District No. 142 - 1 Representative Decatur Tract 9904 Block Group 6 Tract 9905 Block Groups 3 through 5 Grady Thomas Tract 9903 Blocks 259, 260, 271 through 273, 281, 283 through 289, 290 through 293, and 296 through 299 Block Group 3
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Tract 9905 Blocks 153 through 160, 176 through 178, and 199 Blocks 201 through 210, 220 through 224, and 230 through 235 Tract 9906 Block Group 1 Blocks 201 through 224 That part of Block 225 within the City of Thomasville District No. 143 - 1 Representative Thomas Tract 9901 Tract 9902 Blocks 101 through 104, 176 through 183, 198, and 199 Block Group 2 Tract 9903 Block Group 1 Blocks 201 through 258, 261 through 270, and 274 through 280 Tract 9904 Tract 9905 Blocks 101 through 152, 161 through 175, 179 through 198, 211 through 219, 225 through 229, and 236 through 256 Tract 9906 That part of Block 225 outside the City of Thomasville Blocks 226 through 240 Tract 9907 District No. 144 - 1 Representative Colquitt Tract 9903 Blocks 306 through 314 That part of Blocks 315 through 317 within the City of Doerun Blocks 326, 331, and 334
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Block Groups 4 and 5 That part of Block 601 outside the City of Moultrie Blocks 609 through 639 Block Group 7 Tract 9904 Blocks 308 through 329 That part of Block 330 outside the City of Moultrie Blocks 331 through 334, 401 through 406, 501 through 514, 601 through 610, and 612 through 624 Mitchell Thomas Tract 9902 Blocks 105 through 175 and 184 through 197 District No. 145 - 1 Representative Colquitt Tracts 9901 and 9902 Tract 9903 Block Groups 1 and 2 Blocks 302 through 305 Those parts of Blocks 315 through 317 outside the City of Doerun Blocks 318 through 325, 327 through 330, and 332 through 333 That part of Block 601 within the City of Moultrie Blocks 602 and 605 through 608 Tract 9904 Block Groups 1 and 2 Blocks 301 through 307 Tracts 9905 and 9906 District No. 146 - 1 Representative Berrien Cook Tift Tract 9901 Blocks 164 through 199
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Tract 9906 Blocks 101 through 141, 150 through 160, and 163 through 172 District No. 147 - 1 Representative Brooks Echols Lowndes Tract 9902 Blocks 250, 301 through 326, 349, 350, 401 through 405, 428 through 441, and 447 through 449 Tract 9903 Blocks 307 through 317 and 325 through 327 Tract 9908 Block 129 Tract 9911 Blocks 350 through 352, 401 through 410, and 412 through 432 Tract 9912 Blocks 107 through 110, 116, 117, 125, 131 through 147, 201 through 210, and 215 through 229 Block Groups 3 and 4 Tract 9913 District No. 148 - 1 Representative Lowndes Tract 9901 Tract 9902 Block Group 1 Blocks 201 through 249, 327 through 348, 406 through 427, and 442 through 446 Tracts 9904 and 9905 Tract 9906 Blocks 101 through 122, 124, 129 through 135, 137 through 140, and 143 through 146 Tract 9907 Tract 9908 Blocks 295 through 298
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Tract 9909 Blocks 109, 110, 117 through 119, 124, 125, 130, and 131 District No. 149 - 1 Representative Lanier Lowndes Tract 9903 Block Groups 1 and 2 Blocks 301 through 306, 318 through 324, and 328 through 351 Tract 9906 Blocks 123, 125 through 128, 136, 141, 142, and 147 through 153 Block Group 2 Tract 9908 Blocks 101 through 128, 130 through 150, 201 through 223, 225 through 228, and 299 Block Group 3 Tract 9909 Blocks 101 through 108, 111 through 116, 120 through 123, 126 through 129, and 132 through 150 Block Groups 2 and 3 Tract 9910 Tract 9911 Block Groups 1 and 2 Blocks 301 through 349 and 411 Tract 9912 Blocks 101 through 106, 111 through 115, 118, 120 through 124, 126 through 130, and 211 through 214 District No. 150 - 1 Representative Atkinson Tract 9901 Blocks 157 through 185 Those parts of Blocks 277 and 278 within the City of Pearson
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Those parts of Blocks 333, 348 through 351, 356, and 358 within the City of Willacoochee Blocks 359 through 380 Block Group 4 Those parts of Blocks 507 through 509 within the City of Pearson Blocks 510 through 571 Block Group 6 Charlton Tract 9901 Blocks 123 through 145 and 205 through 222 Block Groups 3 through 7 Clinch Ware Those parts of Tracts 9901 through 9903 outside the City of Waycross District No. 151 - 1 Representative Camden That part of Tract 9901 within the City of St. Marys Tract 9902 Blocks 103 through 118 That part of Block 125 within the City of Kingsland Blocks 126 and 127 Those parts of Blocks 128 and 129 within the City of Kingsland Blocks 130 through 143 Those parts of Blocks 145 and 146 within the City of Kingsland Blocks 147 through 199, 201, 202, 204 through 210, and 214 through 288 Charlton Tract 9901 Blocks 101 through 114, 116 through 122, 146, 201, 202, and 204 Ware Those parts of Tracts 9901 through 9903 within the City of Waycross Tracts 9904 and 9905
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District No. 152 - 1 Representative Bacon Brantley Tract 9901 Blocks 143 through 145, 151, 153 through 156, and 219 through 223 Those parts of Blocks 225 through 227 outside the City of Nahunta Blocks 228 through 251 Tract 9902 Blocks 149 and 150 That part of Block 151 outside the City of Nahunta Blocks 152 through 165 Block Groups 2 and 3 Camden That part of Tract 9901 outside the City of St. Marys Tract 9902 Blocks 101, 102, and 119 through 124 Those parts of Blocks 125, 128, and 129 outside the City of Kingsland Block 144 Those parts of Blocks 145 and 146 outside the City of Kingsland Blocks 211 through 213 Tract 9902.99 Pierce District No. 153 - 2 Representatives Appling Brantley Tract 9901 Blocks 101 through 142, 146 through 150, 152, 201 through 218, and 224 Those parts of Blocks 225 through 227 within the City of Nahunta Blocks 252, 301 through 316, and 331 through 335 Tract 9902 Blocks 101 through 148
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That part of Block 151 within the City of Nahunta Block Group 4 Jeff Davis Toombs Tract 9901 Tract 9902 That part of Block 145 within the City of Lyons Blocks 146 through 199 and 201 through 214 That part of Block 215 within the City of Lyons Block 216 Those parts of Blocks 217 and 218 within the City of Lyons Tract 9904 Blocks 101 through 133 That part of Block 135 within the City of Lyons Blocks 136 through 157 Those parts of Blocks 158 and 160 within the City of Lyons Blocks 264 through 277 Tract 9905 Wayne District No. 154 - 1 Representative Liberty Tracts 9901 through 9903 District No. 155 - 1 Representative Glynn Tract 9903 Blocks 103 through 138 That part of Block 140 within the City of Brunswick Blocks 141 through 145, 147 through 155, and 161 Block Groups 2 through 4 Tract 9904 Block Group 1
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Blocks 201 and 203 through 234 Block Group 4 Tracts 9905 through 9907 and 9907.99 District No. 156 - 1 Representative Glynn Tracts 9901 and 9902 Tract 9903 Blocks 101, 102, and 139 That part of Block 140 outside the City of Brunswick Tract 9904 Block 202 Block Group 3 Tract 9908 McIntosh (b) A candidate for the House of Representatives in a representative district having more than one Representative shall designate the representative post for which he offers as a candidate. This designation requirement shall apply to all primaries and elections. Such posts shall be designated by numbers, beginning with post number 1 and ending with the number equaling the total number of Representatives in such district. Districts No. 39 and 40, each of which is a floterial district consisting of all of Fulton County shall not be subject to the provisions for numbered posts; and a candidate for the House of Representatives in District No. 39 or District No. 40 shall designate the seat for which he is offering by District No. (c) A member of the House of Representatives must be a resident of the district which he represents and at the time of his election must have been a resident of the territory embraced within such district for at least one year preceding such time. Each Representative shall be elected only by the voters of his representative district. (d) The first members of the House of Representatives elected pursuant to this Code section shall be those who are elected to take office on the convening date of the regular session of the General Assembly in 1983. Until that time the membership of the House of
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Representatives elected under prior apportionment provisions shall continue to serve and shall represent the districts from which elected; and until that time the composition of the districts from which such members were elected shall remain the same. The provisions of this Code section shall be effective, however, for the primary and general elections of 1982 for the purpose of electing members of the House of Representatives in 1982 who are to take office in 1983. Successors to those members and future successors shall likewise be elected under this Code section. (e) For the purposes of this Code section: (1) The terms `Tract' or `Census Tract,' `Block Group,' and `Block' shall mean and shall describe the same georgraphical boundaries as provided in the report of the Bureau of the Census for the United States decennial census of 1980 for the State of Georgia. (2) Whenever the description of any representative district refers to a named city, it shall mean the geographical boundaries of that city as shown on the census maps for the United States decennial census of 1980 for the State of Georgia. (3) In the description of territory within Coweta County, any reference to a `GMD' shall mean the geographical boundaries of that Georgia Militia District as shown on the Georgia Department of Transportation 1974 general highway map of Coweta County. (4) In the description of territory within Douglas County, any reference to a `GMD' shall mean the geographical boundaries of that Georgia Militia District as shown on the 1978 official map of Douglas County adopted by the Board of Commissioners of Douglas County. (f) Any part of the State of Georgia which is not included in any representative district described in this Code section shall be included within that district contiguous to such part which contains the least population according to the United States decennial census of 1980 for the State of Georgia. Section 2 . Code Section 47-101, relating to representative districts, as such Code section shall exist immediately prior to the
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effective date of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, shall be renumbered Code Section 28-2-1 and shall be substituted in lieu of and shall become Code Section 28-2-1 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated. Section 3 . In the event any section, subsection, sentence, clause, or phrase of this Act shall be declared or adjudged invalid or unconstitutional, such adjudication shall in no manner affect the other sections, subsections, sentences, clauses, or phrases of this Act, which shall remain of full force and effect as if the section, subsection, sentence, clause, or phrase so declared or adjudged invalid or unconstitutional were not originally a part hereof. The General Assembly hereby declares that it would have passed the remaining parts of this Act if it had known that such part or parts hereof would be declared or adjudged invalid or unconstitutional. Section 4 . (a) Except as provided in subsection (b), this Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without his approval. (b) Section 2 of this Act shall become effective November 1, 1982, but only in the event that the Official Code of Georgia Annotated becomes law by such date. If the Official Code of Georgia Annotated does not become law by such date, Section 2 shall be null and void and shall stand repealed in its entirety. Section 5 . All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are hereby repealed. Approved September 10, 1981.
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STATE SENATORIAL DISTRICTS. Code Section 47-102 Amended. No. 4 (Senate Bill No. 1). AN ACT To amend Code Section 47-102, relating to state senatorial districts, as amended, particularly by an Act approved October 14, 1971 (Ga. Laws 1971, Ex. Sess., p. 69), an Act approved March 16, 1972 (Ga. Laws 1972, p. 237), and an Act approved March 28, 1974 (Ga. Laws 1974, p. 1233), so as to provide for the composition and number of state senatorial districts; to provide for the number of Senators; to provide for certain qualifications; to provide for the election of Senators; to provide when the Senators elected shall take office; to provide for the continuation of present senatorial districts until a certain time; to provide definitions; to provide for other matters relative to the foregoing; to incorporate the provisions of Code Section 47-102, relating to state senatorial districts, as such Code section shall exist immediately prior to the effective date of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, into the Official Code of Georgia Annotated; to provide for severability; to provide effective dates; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Georgia: Section 1 . Code Section 47-102, relating to state senatorial districts, as amended, particularly by an Act approved October 14, 1971 (Ga. Laws 1971, Ex. Sess., p. 69), an Act approved March 16, 1972 (Ga. Laws 1972, p. 237), and an Act approved March 28, 1974 (Ga. Laws 1974, p. 1233), is hereby amended by striking said Code section in its entirety and substituting in lieu thereof a new Code Section 47-102 to read as follows: 47-102. (a) There shall be 56 members of the Senate, and such membership shall be apportioned among the senatorial districts provided for in this Code section. Each Senate district shall be composed of a portion of a county, or a county, or counties, or a combination thereof, as provided for hereinafter, and shall be represented by one Senator.
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District No. 1 Chatham Tracts 29, 30, 34, 35.01, 35.02, 38, 39, 40.01, 40.02, 41, 42.02 through 42.04, 101.02, 102, 105, and 106.03 Tract 108.02 Blocks 217 through 237, 302, 304 through 314, and 319 through 329 Block Groups 4 and 9 Tracts 109, 110.01, 110.02, and 111.01 through 111.03 District No. 2 Chatham Tracts 1, 3, 3.99, 6.01, 6.02, 8 through 13, 15, 17 through 28, 32, 33.01, 33.02, 36.01, 36.02, 37, 43 through 45, 101.01, 106.01, 106.04, 106.05, 106.99, and 107 District No. 3 Bryan Tracts 202 and 203 Chatham Tract 108.01 Tract 108.02 Block Group 1 Blocks 201 through 216, 301, and 315 through 318 Glynn Tracts 9902 through 9907 and 9907.99 Tract 9908 Block Group 1 Liberty McIntosh District No. 4 Bryan Tract 201 Bulloch
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Candler Effingham Evans Long Tattnall District No. 5 DeKalb Tract 215 Blocks 102 through 110, 113 through 115, 130, and 131 Block Group 2 Tracts 216.01 through 216.03, 217.01, 217.02, and 218.02 through 218.04 Tract 219.01 Blocks 109 through 115, 117, 127, 129 through 135, and 140 Tracts 219.02 and 220.01 Tract 220.02 Blocks 205, 207, 208, 210 through 212, 231 through 234, 238 through 240, 401, 403, 404, 413, 414, 425, and 426 Tract 222 Blocks 101 through 110 and 513 Tract 223.02 Tract 224.02 Blocks 101 through 103, 105, 201, 203 through 206, 211 through 215, 217 through 220, and 223 through 228 District No. 6 Appling Tract 9901 Block Group 3 Tracts 9902 and 9903 Bacon Brantley Camden Charlton
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Glynn Tract 9901 Tract 9908 Block Groups 2 through 5 Pierce Wayne District No. 7 Atkinson Berrien Clinch Lanier Tift Ware District No. 8 Brooks Cook Echols Lowndes District No. 9 Gwinnett Tracts 503.01 through 503.03, 504.01 through 504.05, 507.01, and 507.02 Tract 507.03 Blocks 204 through 213 Tract 507.04 District No. 10 Colquitt That part of Tract 9901 outside the City of Moultrie Tract 9902 Blocks 101 through 105 and 114 Tract 9903 Blocks 101, 105 through 110, 113 through 116, and 118 Block Group 2
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Blocks 305 through 317, 326, 331, and 334 Block Groups 4 through 7 Those parts of Tracts 9904 through 9906 outside the City of Moultrie Decatur Grady Thomas District No. 11 Baker Calhoun Chattahoochee Tract 201 That part of Tract 202 lying on the southwesterly side of the following line which bisects Tract 202: begin at the point of intersection of the county line between Muscogee and Chattahoochee counties and Santa Fe Road; thence proceed in a southerly direction along Santa Fe Road to the point of intersection of Santa Fe Road and First Division Road; thence proceed in a southwesterly direction along First Division Road to the point of intersection of First Division Road and Dixie Road; thence proceed from said point of intersection in a generally southeasterly direction in a direct line to the confluence of Harps Mill Creek and Oswichee Creek; thence proceed in an easterly direction along Oswichee Creek to its point of intersection with the dividing line between Tract 201 and Tract 202, said dividing line being as shown on the United States Army 1976 Family Housing Area Designation map for Fort Benning, the census map for the United States decennial census of 1980 for the State of Georgia, and the Georgia Department of Transportation
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1976 general highway map of Chattahoochee County Clay Early Miller Mitchell Quitman Randolph Seminole Stewart Webster District No. 12 Dougherty District No. 13 Ben Hill Colquitt That part of Tract 9901 within the City of Moultrie Tract 9902 Blocks 106 through 108, 110 through 113, 115 through 120, and 122 through 137 Block Groups 2 through 6 Tract 9903 Blocks 102 through 104, 111, 112, 302 through 304, 318 through 325, 327 through 330, 332, and 333 Those parts of Tracts 9904 through 9906 within the City of Moultrie Crisp Dooly Irwin Turner Worth District No. 14 Lee Macon Peach Schley
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Sumter Taylor Terrell District No. 15 Chattahoochee That part of Tract 202 not within Senate District No. 11 Muscogee Tracts 22 through 25, 27, 28, 29.01, 29.02, 30 through 34, 106.02 through 106.04, 107.01 through 107.03, 108, and 109 District No. 16 Marion Muscogee Tracts 1 through 16, 18 through 21, 26, 101.01, 101.02, 102.01, 102.02, 103.01, 103.02, 104.01, 104.02, 105, and 110 Talbot District No. 17 Butts Clayton Tract 404.05 Blocks 308 and 309 Tract 405.02 Tract 405.04 That part of Block 330 outside the City of Riverdale Tract 405.05 Those parts of Blocks 221 and 224 outside the City of Riverdale Block 225 That part of Block 301 outside the City of Riverdale Blocks 302 through 309 That part of Block 310 outside the City of Riverdale Blocks 311 through 313
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Block Groups 4 and 5 That part of Block 601 outside the City of Riverdale Blocks 602 through 608 Tract 405.06 Tract 406.03 Block Group 1 That part of Block 603 within the City of Jonesboro Block Group 7 Tracts 406.04 through 406.08 Henry District No. 18 Bibb Those parts of Tracts 116 and 130 outside the City of Macon Tracts 133.01, 133.02, 135.01, and 135.02 Houston Twiggs District No. 19 Bleckley Coffee Dodge Jeff Davis Pulaski Telfair Wilcox District No. 20 Appling Tract 9901 Block Groups 1 and 2 Johnson Laurens Montgomery Toombs Treutlen
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Washington Tract 9903 Blocks 106 through 130 and 135 through 199 Block Groups 2 and 3 Tract 9904 Blocks 104 through 156 Block Groups 3 and 4 Wheeler District No. 21 Burke Emanuel Glascock Jefferson Jenkins Screven Washington Tracts 9901 and 9902 Tract 9903 Blocks 101 through 105 and 131 through 134 Block Group 4 Tract 9904 Blocks 101 through 103 and 157 through 159 Block Group 2 District No. 22 Richmond Tract 1 Block Groups 1 through 4 Blocks 501 through 513 and 517 Tracts 2 through 4 and 6 through 15 Tract 16 Block Group 1 Blocks 205 through 211, 213 through 215, and 217 Those parts of Blocks 225 through 228, 230, 231, and 233 within the City of Augusta Blocks 512 through 515, 907, and 908
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Those parts of Blocks 909 through 911 within the City of Augusta Block 912 Tracts 101.01 through 101.03 Tract 102.01 Blocks 413 and 414 Tract 102.02 Block Group 1 Blocks 201 through 218, 220 through 232, 245, 415, and 416 Block Group 7 Blocks 902 through 904 Tracts 103 and 104 Tract 105.04 Blocks 137 through 149 Tract 106 That part of Tract 108 on the northeastern side of the following line which bisects Tract 108: beginning at the point of intersection of U.S. Highway 78 and 19th Street at Gate 2; proceed along 19th Street in a southerly direction to the point of intersection of 19th Street and 7th Avenue; proceed thence along 7th Avenue in an easterly direction to the point of intersection of 7th Avenue and 29th Street; proceed along 29th Street in a southerly direction to the point of intersection of 29th Street and 6th Avenue; proceed along 6th Avenue in an easterly direction to the point of intersection of 6th Avenue and Headquarters Road; proceed along Headquarters Road in a northerly direction to the point of intersection of Headquarters Road and 7th Avenue; proceed along 7th Avenue in an easterly direction to the point of intersection of 7th Avenue and 34th Street;
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proceed along 34th Street in a southerly direction to the point of intersection of 34th Street and 4th Avenue; proceed along 4th Avenue in a southeasterly direction to the point of intersection of 4th Avenue and 37th Street; proceed along 37th Street in a northeasterly direction to the point of intersection of 37th Street and 5th Avenue; proceed along 5th Avenue in a southeasterly direction to the point of intersection of 5th Avenue and 38th Street; proceed along 38th Street in a northeasterly direction to the point of intersection of 38th Street and 7th Avenue; proceed along 7th Avenue in a southeasterly direction to the point of intersection of 7th Avenue and 40th Street; proceed along 40th Street in a southwesterly direction to the point of intersection of 40th Street and 5th Avenue; proceed along 5th Avenue in a southeasterly direction to the point of intersection of 5th Avenue and 43rd Street; proceed along 43rd Street in a southwesterly direction to the point of intersection of 43rd Street and 4th Avenue; proceed finally along 4th Avenue in a southeasterly direction to the point of intersection of 4th Avenue and U.S. Highway 1 at Gate 5
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District No. 23 Columbia Tract 305 Block Groups 4 and 5 Richmond Tract 1 Blocks 515, 518 through 521, and 525 Tract 16 Blocks 221 through 223 Those parts of Blocks 225 through 228 outside the City of Augusta Block 229 Those parts of Blocks 230 and 231 outside the City of Augusta Block 232 That part of Block 233 outside the City of Augusta Block 235 Block Groups 3 and 4 Blocks 516, 517, and 523 Block Group 6 Those parts of Blocks 909 through 911 outside the City of Augusta Tract 102.01 Block Groups 1 and 2 Blocks 402, 404, 405, 407 through 411, and 425 through 432 Tract 102.02 Blocks 219, 233 through 240, 418, 419, 421, and 432 through 441 Block Groups 5 and 6 Block 901 Tract 105.04 Blocks 101 through 107, 110 through 112, 114 through 116, 118, 119, 121, and 125 through 127 Block Group 9 Tracts 105.05 through 105.11, 107.01, and 107.02 That part of Tract 108 not included within Senate District No. 22 Tracts 109.01 and 109.02
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District No. 24 Columbia Tracts 301 through 304 Tract 305 Block Groups 1 through 3 and 9 Greene Lincoln McDuffie Oglethorpe Taliaferro Warren Wilkes District No. 25 Baldwin Hancock Jasper Jones Morgan Putnam Wilkinson District No. 26 Bibb Tracts 101 through 115 That part of Tract 116 within the City of Macon Tracts 117.01, 117.02, 118, and 119 Tract 120 Block Group 1 Tract 122 Blocks 101 through 103, 109 through 117, and 212 Tract 123 Tract 124 Blocks 202, 205, 308, 402 through 406, 414 through 416, 420, 421, and 424 Tracts 125 through 129
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That part of Tract 130 within the City of Macon Tracts 131.02 and 132.02 District No. 27 Bibb Tract 120 Block Groups 2 and 3 Tract 121 Tract 122 Blocks 105, 107, 108, 201, 202, 211, 214, 215, 218, and 220 Block Group 3 Tract 124 Block Group 1 Blocks 201, 203, 204, 206, 208 through 220, 302, 316, 317, 411, 417 through 419, and 425 through 427 Tracts 131.01, 132.01, 134.01, 134.02, 136.01, and 136.02 Crawford Lamar Monroe Upson District No. 28 Coweta Pike Spalding District No. 29 Carroll Tract 9905 Blocks 320 through 356 and 364 Block Group 4 Blocks 503, 504, and 506 through 520 That part of Block 521 within the City of Bowdon Blocks 522 through 537 Harris Heard
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Meriwether Troup District No. 30 Carroll Tracts 9901 through 9904 Tract 9905 Block Groups 1 and 2 Blocks 301 through 309, 311 through 319, 357, 358, 501, 502, and 505 That part of Block 521 outside the City of Bowdon Tracts 9906 and 9907 Douglas Tracts 802 through 804, 805.01, 805.02, and 806 District No. 31 Bartow Tract 9901 Block Groups 2 and 3 Tract 9902 Those parts of Blocks 221 and 301 within the City of Cartersville Blocks 314 through 316, 319, 320, 323 through 325, 330 through 334, 336, 376 through 379, 398, and 399 Tract 9903 Blocks 609 through 613 Tracts 9904 through 9906 Tract 9907 Block Groups 1 and 2 Blocks 304 through 333 and 399 Block Groups 4 through 7 Haralson Paulding Polk
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District No. 32 Cobb Tract 303.06 Blocks 302 through 311 Tracts 304.01 through 304.03 Tract 305 Blocks 205, 207 through 210, 212, 218 through 220, and 224 through 237 Block Groups 3 through 8 Tracts 306, 310.01, 311.01 through 311.03, 311.05 through 311.07, 312.01, and 312.02 District No. 33 Cobb Tracts 307 through 309, 310.02, 310.03, 313.01, 313.02, 313.04, 313.05, 314.01, 314.02, and 315 District No. 34 Douglas Tract 801 Fayette Fulton Tracts 103, 104, 105.03 through 105.06, and 106.02 District No. 35 Fulton Tract 74 Tract 75 Blocks 109, 113, and 114 Block Groups 2 and 3 Tracts 76.01, 76.02, 77.01, 77.02, 78.02, 106.01, 107 through 111, 112.01, 112.02, 113.01, and 113.02
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District No. 36 Fulton Tracts 13, 14, and 16 through 20 Tract 21 Blocks 113 and 117 through 120 Block Groups 2 and 3 Tracts 27 through 33, 35, 46.95, 48, 49.95, 50, 52, 53, 55.01, 55.02, 56, 64, 67, 68.01, 68.02, and 69 through 73 District No. 37 Cherokee Tracts 905 and 907 through 911 Cobb Tracts 301, 302.01 through 302.03, and 303.01 through 303.03 Tract 305 Block Group 1 Blocks 201 through 204, 222, and 223 District No. 38 Fulton Tracts 40, 41, 60, 61, 66.02, 78.03, 78.04, 79, 80, 81.01, 81.02, 82.01, 82.02, 83.01, 83.02, 84, 86.01, and 86.02 District No. 39 Fulton Tracts 6 through 8, 10.95, 11, and 12 Tract 21 Blocks 101 through 111 and 114 through 116 Tracts 22 through 26, 36 through 39, 42.95, 43, 44, 57, 58, 62, 63, 65, and 66.01
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Tract 75 Blocks 101, 103 through 105, and 110 through 112 Block Groups 4 and 5 Tracts 85, 87.01, 87.02, 88, and 89 District No. 40 Fulton Tracts 1, 2, 4, 5, 15, 90 through 100, 101.01, and 101.03 Tract 101.04 Block Groups 1 through 3 and 5 Tract 102.01 District No. 41 DeKalb Tracts 211, 212.02 through 212.07, 213.01 through 213.04, and 214.01 through 214.04 District No. 42 DeKalb Tracts 201 through 209 Tract 215 Blocks 111, 112, 116, 117, 119 through 129, 132, and 133 Tract 224.01 Tract 224.02 Blocks 108 through 111, 113 through 115, 221, and 222 Tracts 224.03, 225, 226, 231.01, 235.01, 235.02, 236, 237, and 238.01 District No. 43 DeKalb Tracts 231.03, 232.02, and 232.03 Tract 233.04 Block Groups 1 through 4 Blocks 501 through 509
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Tracts 234.03 through 234.07, 235.03, 238.02, and 238.03 District No. 44 Clayton Tracts 401, 402, 403.01 through 403.05, and 404.01 through 404.03 Tract 404.05 Block Groups 1 and 2 Blocks 301 through 307 Tracts 404.06 and 405.03 Tract 405.04 Block Groups 1 and 2 Blocks 309 through 312, 315, 316, and 318 through 329 That part of Block 330 within the City of Riverdale Blocks 331 through 334 Block Group 4 Tract 405.05 Blocks 212 through 220 That part of Block 221 within the City of Riverdale Blocks 222 and 223 That part of Block 224 within the City of Riverdale Block 226 Those parts of Blocks 301, 310, and 601 within the City of Riverdale Blocks 609 and 610 Tract 406.03 Block Groups 2 through 5 Blocks 601 and 602 That part of Block 603 outside the City of Jonesboro Blocks 604 and 605 Block Group 9
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District No. 45 Newton Rockdale Walton District No. 46 Clarke Jackson Tract 9901 Tract 9904 Block Groups 1, 5, and 6 Oconee District No. 47 Banks Elbert Franklin Hart Jackson Tracts 9902 and 9903 Tract 9904 Block Groups 2 through 4 Madison District No. 48 Barrow Gwinnett Tracts 501, 502.01, 502.02, 505.01 through 505.05, and 506 Tract 507.03 Block Group 1 Blocks 201 through 203 and 214 Block Groups 3 through 8 Tract 507.05
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District No. 49 Forsyth Tracts 1301 through 1305 Hall District No. 50 Dawson Habersham Lumpkin Rabun Stephens Towns Union White District No. 51 Cherokee Tracts 901 through 904 and 906 Fannin Gilmer Gordon Pickens Whitfield Tract 9905 Blocks 321 and 322 Tract 9907 Blocks 101 through 105 That part of Block 106 outside the City of Dalton Blocks 126 through 130 and 201 Those parts of Blocks 202 and 203 outside the City of Dalton Blocks 301 and 304 through 307 Those parts of Blocks 308 and 310 outside the City of Dalton Blocks 311 through 318 That part of Block 319 outside the City of Dalton Block 320
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Tract 9910 Blocks 101 through 124 That part of Block 125 outside the City of Dalton Blocks 126 through 133 Those parts of Blocks 213, 242, 244, and 245 outside the City of Dalton Blocks 301 through 303 That part of Block 304 outside the City of Dalton Blocks 305 through 318 Block Groups 4 and 5 Blocks 601 through 608, 610, 612, and 614 through 618 That part of Block 619 outside the City of Dalton Blocks 620 through 628 Those parts of Blocks 703 through 705 outside the City of Dalton Tract 9911 Block Groups 2 through 4 District No. 52 Bartow Tract 9901 Block Group 1 Tract 9902 Block Group 1 Blocks 201 through 220 That part of Block 221 outside the City of Cartersville Blocks 222 through 238 That part of Block 301 outside the City of Cartersville Blocks 302 through 313, 317, 318, 321, 322, 326 through 329, 335, 337 through 348, 381, 387, 388, and 390 through 396 Tract 9903 Block Groups 1 through 5 Blocks 601 through 608 and 614
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Tract 9907 Blocks 301 through 303 Floyd District No. 53 Catoosa Tract 306 Blocks 146 through 148 and 152 Those parts of Blocks 164, 166, and 167 within the City of Fort Oglethorpe Block 199 Those parts of Blocks 222 and 223 within the City of Fort Oglethorpe Block 231 That part of Block 338 within the City of Fort Oglethorpe Tract 307 Blocks 101, 107, 108, 110, 111, and 113 That part of Block 120 within the City of Fort Oglethorpe Blocks 121, 122, 133, 138, and 139 That part of Block 140 within the City of Fort Oglethorpe Blocks 142 and 143 Those parts of Blocks 154, 156, and 159 within the City of Fort Oglethorpe Block 160 That part of Block 161 within the City of Fort Oglethorpe Blocks 162 through 164 That part of Block 201 within the City of Fort Oglethorpe Blocks 202 through 204, 206 through 208, 211, 214 through 217, 219 through 224, 244 through 246, 249, and 261 That part of Block 262 within the City of Fort Oglethorpe Block 263 That part of Block 264 within the City of Fort Oglethorpe Blocks 265, 266, 268, and 269
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That part of Block 271 within the City of Fort Oglethorpe Blocks 275 and 276 Those parts of Blocks 277 and 297 within the City of Fort Oglethorpe Blocks 306 and 308 through 316 That part of Block 319 within the City of Fort Oglethorpe Blocks 320 through 331 and 341 through 343 Chattooga Dade Walker District No. 54 Catoosa Tracts 301 through 305 Tract 306 Blocks 101 through 107, 113 through 117, 119, 120, 122 through 128, and 138 Those parts of Blocks 164, 166, 167, 222, and 223 outside the City of Fort Oglethorpe Blocks 228, 229, 232, 242, 244, 245, 251, 301 through 303, 305 through 307, 310 through 312, 315, 316, and 320 through 327 That part of Block 338 outside the City of Fort Oglethorpe Blocks 339, 340, 342, and 343 Block Group 4 Tract 307 Those parts of Blocks 120, 140, and 154 outside the City of Fort Oglethorpe Block 155 That part of Block 156 outside the City of Fort Oglethorpe Blocks 157 and 158 Those parts of Blocks 159 and 161 outside the City of Fort Oglethorpe Blocks 165 and 166
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That part of Block 201 outside the City of Fort Oglethorpe Blocks 248 and 252 Those parts of Blocks 262, 264, and 271 outside the City of Fort Oglethorpe Blocks 272 through 274 Those parts of Blocks 277, 297, and 319 outside the City of Fort Oglethorpe Block Group 4 Murray Whitfield Tracts 9901 through 9904 Tract 9905 Block Groups 1 and 2 Blocks 301 through 310 and 312 through 320 Tract 9906 Tract 9907 That part of Block 106 within the City of Dalton Blocks 107 through 125 and 131 through 144 Those parts of Blocks 202 and 203 within the City of Dalton Blocks 204 through 207, 209 through 215, 302, and 303 That part of Block 308 within the City of Dalton Block 309 Those parts of Blocks 310 and 319 within the City of Dalton Tracts 9908 and 9909 Tract 9910 That part of Block 125 within the City of Dalton Blocks 138, 139, and 201 through 212 That part of Block 213 within the City of Dalton Blocks 214 through 241 That part of Block 242 within the City of Dalton Block 243
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(2) Whenever the description of any senatorial district refers to a named city, it shall mean the geographical boundaries of that city as shown on the census maps for the United States decennial census of 1980 for the State of Georgia. (e) Any part of the State of Georgia which is not included in any Senate district described in this Code section shall be included within that district contiguous to such part which contains the least population according to the United States decennial census of 1980 for the State of Georgia. Section 2 . Code Section 47-102, relating to senatorial districts, as such Code section shall exist immediately prior to the effective date of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, shall be renumbered Code Section 28-2-2 and shall be substituted in lieu of and shall become Code Section 28-2-2 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated. Section 3 . In the event any section, subsection, sentence, clause, or phrase of this Act shall be declared or adjudged invalid or unconstitutional, such adjudication shall in no manner affect the other sections, subsections, sentences, clauses, or phrases of this Act, which shall remain of full force and effect as if the section, subsection, sentence, clause or phrase so declared or adjudged invalid or unconstitutional were not originally a part hereof. The General Assembly hereby declares that it would have passed the remaining parts of this Act if it had known that such part or parts hereof would be declared or adjudged invalid or unconstitutional. Section 4 . (a) Except as provided in subsection (b), this Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without his approval. (b) Section 2 of this Act shall become effective November 1, 1982, but only in the event that the Official Code of Georgia Annotated becomes law by such date. If the Official Code of Georgia Annotated does not become law by such date, Section 2 shall be null and void and shall stand repealed in its entirety.
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Section 5 . All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are hereby repealed. Approved September 10, 1981. CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICTS. Code Chapter 34-18 Amended. No. 5 (Senate Bill No. 2). AN ACT To amend Code Chapter 34-18, relating to congressional districts, as amended, particularly by an Act approved October 14, 1971 (Ga. Laws 1971, Ex. Sess., p. 89) and an Act approved March 16, 1972 (Ga. Laws 1972, p. 235), so as to provide for the composition of the ten congressional districts of Georgia; to provide for the election of members of Congress; to provide when the members of Congress shall take office; to provide for the continuation of present congressional districts until a certain time; to provide definitions; to provide certain provisions relative to certain boards or bodies; to provide for other matters relative to the foregoing; to incorporate the provisions of Code Section 34-1801, relating to congressional districts, Code Section 34-1802, relating to definitions, and Code Section 34-1803, relating to boards or bodies, as such Code sections shall exist immediately prior to the effective date of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, into the Official Code of Georgia Annotated; to provide for severability; to provide effective dates; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Georgia: Section 1 . Code Chapter 34-18, relating to congressional districts, as amended, particularly by an Act approved October 14, 1971 (Ga. Laws 1971, Ex. Sess., p. 89) and an Act approved March 16, 1972 (Ga. Laws 1972, p. 235), is hereby amended by striking Code Section
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34-1801 in its entirety and substituting in lieu thereof new Code sections to read as follows: 34-1801. (a) The state is divided into ten congressional districts, each of said districts being entitled to elect one representative to the Congress of the United States. Each such district shall be composed of either a portion of a county, or a county, or counties, or any combination thereof, as provided for hereinafter. District No. 1 Brantley Bryan Bulloch Burke Camden Candler Chatham Effingham Emanuel Evans Glynn Jenkins Liberty Long McIntosh Montgomery Screven Tattnall Toombs Wayne District No. 2 Baker Ben Hill Berrien Brooks Calhoun Clay Colquitt Cook Crisp Decatur
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Dougherty Early Echols Grady Irwin Lanier Lee Lowndes Miller Mitchell Quitman Randolph Seminole Stewart Terrell Thomas Tift Turner Webster Worth District No. 3 Bleckley Butts Chattahoochee Crawford Dooly Harris Houston Lamar Macon Marion Meriwether Muscogee Peach Pike Pulaski Schley Sumter Talbot Taylor
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Troup Upson District No. 4 DeKalb Tracts 201 through 204, 211, 212.02 through 212.07, 213.01 through 213.04, 214.01 through 214.04, 215, 216.01 through 216.03, 217.01, 217.02, 218.02 through 218.04, 219.01 through 219.03, 220.01 through 220.03, 221, 222, 223.01, 223.02, 224.01 through 224.03, 225 through 230, 231.01 through 231.04, 232.01 through 232.03, 233.01 through 233.04, 234.03 through 234.07, 235.01 through 235.03, 236, 237, and 238.01 through 238.03 Fulton Tract 101.04 Tract 114.01 Those parts of Blocks 601 and 602 within the City of Alpharetta Block 603 That part of Block 604 within the City of Alpharetta Tract 114.02 Block Group 1 Blocks 201 through 203, 206, 207, and 210 That part of Block 301 outside the City of Roswell Blocks 302 and 303 Those parts of Blocks 401, 404, and 501 outside the City of Roswell Blocks 502 through 504 Block Groups 6 and 7 Tracts 115 and 116 Newton Rockdale
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District No. 5 DeKalb Tracts 205 through 209 Fulton Tracts 1, 2, 4 through 8, 10.95, 11 through 33, 35 through 41, 42.95, 43, 44, 46.95, 48, 49.95, 50, 52, 53, 55.01, 55.02, 56 through 58, 60 through 65, 66.01, 66.02, 67, 68.01 68.02, 69 through 75, 76.01, 76.02, 77.01, 77.02, 78.02 through 78.04, 79, 80, 81.01, 81.02, 82.01, 82.02, 83.01, 83.02, 84, 85, 86.01, 86.02, 87.01, 87.02, 88 through 100, 101.01, 101.03, 102.01, 102.02, 103, 104, and 105.05 Tract 105.06 Block Group 1 Tracts 109 through 111, 112.01, 112.02, 113.01, and 113.02 Tract 114.01 Block Groups 1 through 5 Those parts of Blocks 601, 602, and 604 outside the City of Alpharetta Blocks 605 through 609 Block Groups 7 through 9 Tract 114.02 Block 205 Those parts of Blocks 301 and 401 within the City of Roswell Blocks 402 and 403 That part of Block 404 within the City of Roswell Blocks 406 through 418 and 420 through 423 That part of Block 501 within the City of Roswell
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District No. 6 Carroll Clayton Coweta Douglas Fayette Fulton Tracts 105.03 and 105.04 Tract 105.06 Block Groups 2 through 4 and 6 through 9 Tracts 106.01, 106.02, 107, and 108 Haralson Heard Henry Paulding Polk Spalding District No. 7 Bartow Catoosa Chattooga Cobb Dade Floyd Walker District No. 8 Appling Atkinson Bacon Baldwin Bibb Charlton Clinch Coffee Dodge Glascock Greene Hancock Jasper
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Jeff Davis Jefferson Johnson Jones Laurens Monroe Pierce Putnam Taliaferro Telfair Treutlen Twiggs Ware Washington Wheeler Wilcox Wilkinson District No. 9 Banks Cherokee Dawson Fannin Forsyth Franklin Gilmer Gordon Gwinnett Tracts 501, 502.01, 502.02, 503.02, 505.01 through 505.05, and 506 Tract 507.03 Block Group 1 Blocks 201 through 203 Block Groups 3 through 8 Tract 507.05 Habersham Hall Hart Jackson Lumpkin Murray Pickens
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Rabun Stephens Towns Union White Whitfield District No. 10 Barrow Clarke Columbia Elbert Gwinnett Tracts 503.01, 503.03, 504.01 through 504.05, 507.01, and 507.02 Tract 507.03 Blocks 204 through 214 Tract 507.04 Lincoln McDuffie Madison Morgan Oconee Oglethorpe Richmond Walton Warren Wilkes (b) Any portion of this state which is not included in any district described in this Code section shall be included within that district contiguous to such portion which contains the least population according to the United States decennial census of 1980 for this state. (c) The first members elected pursuant to the above provisions shall be those who are elected to take office in January, 1983. Successors to those members and future successors shall likewise be elected under the provisions of this Code section. Until that time the members of the United States House of Representatives elected in 1980 shall continue to serve and, for all purposes relative to membership in the House of Representatives, the composition of congressional
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districts from which such members were elected shall remain the same. The provisions of this Code section shall be effective for the primaries and elections of 1982 for the purpose of electing the members in 1982 who are to take office in 1983. For the purpose of appointing or electing members of boards or bodies where such are made on the basis of congressional districts, the provisions of this Code section shall be effective January 1, 1983. 34-1802. For purposes of this Code chapter: (1) the terms `Tract' or `Census Tract,' `Block Group,' and `Block' shall mean and shall describe the same geographical boundaries as provided in the report of the Bureau of the Census for the United States decennial census of 1980 for the State of Georgia. (2) Whenever the description of any congressional district refers to a named city, it shall mean the geographical boundaries of that city as shown on the census maps for the United States decennial census of 1980 for the State of Georgia. 34-1803. Any member of any constitutional or statutory board or body who is in office on January 1, 1983, and who was appointed on the basis of residency within a congressional district shall serve out the term for which the member was appointed and shall represent the congressional district created by this Code chapter in which the member resides unless more members of the board or body than authorized by the applicable constitutional provision or statute reside within the same congressional district. In the event any congressional district created by this Code chapter has residing therein more members of any such board or body than the number of members specified by the applicable constitutional provision or statute, the appointing authority shall designate which member or members representing the congressional district shall continue to serve as a member or members of the board or body. Any member not designated for continued membership shall cease to hold office at such time as the appointing authority makes such designation. If a congressional district created by this Code chapter is not represented on a board or body as specified by the applicable constitutional provision or statute, the appointing authority shall appoint to the board or body a member or members from the congressional district which does not have sufficient representation. The initial appointment of such member or members shall be for a term or terms ending on the date or dates on which the term or terms of the member or members removed by the foregoing requirement would have ended.
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Section 2 . (a) Code Section 34-1801, relating to congressional districts, as such Code section shall exist immediately prior to the effective date of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, shall be renumbered Code Section 21-2-4 and shall be substituted in lieu of and shall become Code Section 21-2-4 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated. (b) Code Section 34-1802, relating to definitions, as such Code section shall exist immediately prior to the effective date of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, shall be renumbered Code Section 21-2-3 and shall become Code Section 21-2-3 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated. (c) Code Section 34-1803, relating to boards or bodies, as such Code section shall exist immediately prior to the effective date of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, shall be renumbered Code Section 21-2-4.1 and shall become Code Section 21-2-4.1 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated. Section 3 . In the event any section, subsection, sentence, clause, or phrase of this Act shall be declared or adjudged invalid or unconstitutional, such adjudication shall in no manner affect the other sections, subsections, sentences, clauses, or phrases of this Act, which shall remain of full force and effect as if the section, subsection, sentence, clause, or phrase so declared or adjudged invalid or unconstitutional were not originally a part hereof. The General Assembly hereby declares that it would have passed the remaining parts of this Act if it had known that such part or parts hereof would be declared or adjudged invalid or unconstitutional. Section 4 . (a) Except as provided in subsection (b), this Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without his approval. (b) Section 2 of this Act shall become effective November 1, 1982, but only in the event that the Official Code of Georgia Annotated becomes law by such date. If the Official Code of Georgia Annotated does not become law by such date, Section 2 shall be null and void and shall stand repealed in its entirety.
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Section 5 . All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are hereby repealed. Approved September 22, 1981.
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RESOLUTIONS OF THE EXTRAORDINARY SESSION GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF GEORGIA 1981 PROPOSING AMENDMENTS TO THE CONSTITUTION OF GEORGIA
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PROPOSED CONSTITUTION OF 1983. Proposed Amendment to the Constitution. No. 1 (House Resolution No. 4). A RESOLUTION Proposing a new Constitution for the State of Georgia to be presented to the people for ratification or rejection at the general election in 1982; to provide an effective date; to provide for the submission of this Constitution for ratification or rejection; and for other purposes. BE IT RESOLVED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA: Section 1 . If ratified by the people at the general election in 1982, the following shall be the Constitution of the State of Georgia: CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE OF GEORGIA PREAMBLE To perpetuate the principles of free government, insure justice to all, preserve peace, promote the interest and happiness of the citizen and of the family, and transmit to posterity the enjoyment of liberty, we the people of Georgia, relying upon the protection and guidance of Almighty God, do ordain and establish this Constitution. ARTICLE I. BILL OF RIGHTS SECTION I. RIGHTS OF PERSONS Paragraph I. Life, liberty, and property . No person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property except by due process of law. Paragraph II. Protection to person and property; equal protection . Protection to person and property is the paramount duty of government and shall be impartial and complete. No person shall be denied the equal protection of the laws.
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Paragraph III. Freedom of conscience . Each person has the natural and inalienable right to worship God, each according to the dictates of that person's own conscience; and no human authority should, in any case, control or interfere with such right of conscience. Paragraph IV. Religious opinions; freedom of religion . No inhabitant of this state shall be molested in person or property or be prohibited from holding any public office or trust on account of religious opinions; but the right of freedom of religion shall not be so construed as to excuse acts of licentiousness or justify practices inconsistent with the peace and safety of the state. Paragraph V. Freedom of speech and of the press guaranteed . No law shall be passed to curtail or restrain the freedom of speech or of the press. Every person may speak, write, and publish sentiments on all subjects but shall be responsible for the abuse of that liberty. Paragraph VI. Libel . In all civil or criminal actions for libel, the truth may be given in evidence; and, if it shall appear to the trier of fact that the matter charged as libelous is true, the party shall be discharged. Paragraph VII. Citizens, protection of . All citizens of the United States, resident in this state, are hereby declared citizens of this state; and it shall be the duty of the General Assembly to enact such laws as will protect them in the full enjoyment of the rights, privileges, and immunities due to such citizenship. Paragraph VIII. Arms, right to keep and bear . The right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed, but the General Assembly shall have power to prescribe the manner in which arms may be borne. Paragraph IX. Right to assemble and petition . The people have the right to assemble peaceably for their common good and to apply by petition or remonstrance to those vested with the powers of government for redress of grievances. Paragraph X. Bill of attainder; ex post facto laws; and retroactive laws . No bill of attainder, ex post facto law, retroactive law, or laws impairing the obligation of contract or making irrevocable grant of special privileges or immunities shall be passed.
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Paragraph XI. Right to trial by jury; number of jurors; selection and compensation of jurors . (a) The right to trial by jury shall remain inviolate, except that the court shall render judgment without the verdict of a jury in all civil cases where no issuable defense is filed and where a jury is not demanded in writing by either party. In criminal cases, the defendant shall have a public and speedy trial by an impartial jury; and the jury shall be the judges of the law and the facts. (b) A trial jury shall consist of 12 persons; but the General Assembly may prescribe any number, not less than six, to constitute a trial jury in courts of limited jurisdiction and in superior courts in misdemeanor cases. (c) The General Assembly shall provide by law for the selection and compensation of persons to serve as grand jurors and trial jurors. Paragraph XII. Right to the courts . No person shall be deprived of the right to prosecute or defend, either in person or by an attorney, that person's own cause in any of the courts of this state. Paragraph XIII. Searches, seizures, and warrants . The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures shall not be violated; and no warrant shall issue except upon probable cause supported by oath or affirmation particularly describing the place or places to be searched and the persons or things to be seized. Paragraph XIV. Benefit of counsel; accusation; list of witnesses; compulsory process . Every person charged with an offense against the laws of this state shall have the privilege and benefit of counsel; shall be furnished with a copy of the accusation or indictment and, on demand, with a list of the witnesses on whose testimony such charge is founded; shall have compulsory process to obtain the testimony of that person's own witnesses; and shall be confronted with the witnesses testifying against such person. Paragraph XV. Habeas corpus . The writ of habeas corpus shall not be suspended unless, in case of rebellion or invasion, the public safety may require it. Paragraph XVI. Self-incrimination . No person shall be compelled to give testimony tending in any manner to be self-incriminating.
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Paragraph XVII. Bail; fines; punishment; arrest, abuse of prisoners . Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted; nor shall any person be abused in being arrested, while under arrest, or in prison. Paragraph XVIII. Jeopardy of life or liberty more than once forbidden . No person shall be put in jeopardy of life or liberty more than once for the same offense except when a new trial has been granted after conviction or in case of mistrial. Paragraph XIX. Treason . Treason against the State of Georgia shall consist of insurrection against the state, adhering to the state's enemies, or giving them aid and comfort. No person shall be convicted of treason except on the testimony of two witnesses to the same overt act or confession in open court. Paragraph XX. Conviction, effect of . No conviction shall work corruption of blood or forfeiture of estate. Paragraph XXI. Banishment and whipping as punishment for crime . Neither banishment beyond the limits of the state nor whipping shall be allowed as a punishment for crime. Paragraph XXII. Involuntary servitude . There shall be no involuntary servitude within the State of Georgia except as a punishment for crime after legal conviction thereof or for contempt of court. Paragraph XXIII. Imprisonment for debt . There shall be no imprisonment for debt. Paragraph XXIV. Costs . No person shall be compelled to pay costs in any criminal case except after conviction on final trial. Paragraph XXV. Status of the citizen . The social status of a citizen shall never be the subject of legislation. Paragraph XXVI. Exemptions from levy and sale . The General Assembly shall protect by law from levy and sale by virtue of any process under the laws of this state a portion of the property of each person in an amount of not less than $1,600.00 and shall have authority to define to whom any such additional exemptions shall be allowed; to specify the amount of such exemptions; to provide for the manner of exempting such property and for the sale, alienation, and
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encumbrance thereof; and to provide for the waiver of said exemptions by the debtor. Paragraph XXVII. Spouse's separate property . The separate property of each spouse shall remain the separate property of that spouse except as otherwise provided by law. Paragraph XXVIII. Enumeration of rights not denial of others . The enumeration of rights herein contained as a part of this Constitution shall not be construed to deny to the people any inherent rights which they may have hitherto enjoyed. SECTION II. ORIGIN AND STRUCTURE OF GOVERNMENT Paragraph I. Origin and foundation of government . All government, of right, originates with the people, is founded upon their will only, and is instituted solely for the good of the whole. Public officers are the trustees and servants of the people and are at all times amenable to them. Paragraph II. Object of government . The people of this state have the inherent right of regulating their internal government. Government is instituted for the protection, security, and benefit of the people; and at all times they have the right to alter or reform the same whenever the public good may require it. Paragraph III. Separation of legislative, judicial, and executive powers . The legislative, judicial, and executive powers shall forever remain separate and distinct; and no person discharging the duties of one shall at the same time exercise the functions of either of the others except as herein provided. Paragraph IV. Contempts . The power of the courts to punish for contempt shall be limited by legislative acts. Paragraph V. What acts void . Legislative acts in violation of this Constitution or the Constitution of the United States are void, and the judiciary shall so declare them. Paragraph VI. Superiority of civil authority . The civil authority shall be superior to the military.
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Paragraph VII. Separation of church and state . No money shall ever be taken from the public treasury, directly or indirectly, in aid of any church, sect, cult, or religious denomination or of any sectarian institution. Paragraph VIII. Lotteries . All lotteries, and the sale of lottery tickets, are hereby prohibited; and this prohibition shall be enforced by penal laws, except that the General Assembly may by law provide that the operation of a nonprofit bingo game shall not be a lottery and shall be legal in this state. The General Assembly may by law define a nonprofit bingo game and provide for the regulation of nonprofit bingo games. Paragraph IX. Sovereign immunity of the state from suit . (a) The sovereign immunity of the state from suit is hereby expressly reserved except to the extent of any waiver or qualification of such immunity as is now or may hereafter be provided by law. (b) The General Assembly may provide by law for the processing and disposition of claims against the state which do not exceed such maximum amount as provided therein. SECTION III. GENERAL PROVISIONS Paragraph I. Eminent domain . (a) Except as otherwise provided in this Paragraph, private property shall not be taken or damaged for public purposes without just and adequate compensation being first paid. (b) When private property is taken or damaged by the state or the counties or municipalities of the state for public road or street purposes, or for public transportation purposes, or for any other public purposes as determined by the General Assembly, just and adequate compensation therefor need not be paid until the same has been finally fixed and determined as provided by law; but such just and adequate compensation shall then be paid in preference to all other obligations except bonded indebtedness. (c) The General Assembly may by law require the condemnor to make prepayment against adequate compensation as a condition precedent to the exercise of the right of eminent domain and provide for the disbursement of the same to the end that the rights and
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equities of the property owner, lien holders, and the state and its subdivisions may be protected. (d) The General Assembly may provide by law for the payment by the condemnor of reasonable expenses, including attorney's fees, incurred by the condemnee in determining just and adequate compensation. (e) Notwithstanding any other provision of the Constitution, the General Assembly may provide by law for relocation assistance and payments to persons displaced through the exercise of the power of eminent domain or because of public projects or programs; and the powers of taxation may be exercised and public funds expended in furtherance thereof. Paragraph II. Private ways . In case of necessity, private ways may be granted upon just and adequate compensation being first paid by the applicant. Paragraph III. Tidewater titles confirmed . The Act of the General Assembly approved December 16, 1902, which extends the title of ownership of lands abutting on tidal water to low water mark, is hereby ratified and confirmed. ARTICLE II. VOTING AND ELECTIONS SECTION I. METHOD OF VOTING; RIGHT TO REGISTER AND VOTE Paragraph I. Method of voting . Elections by the people shall be by secret ballot and shall be conducted in accordance with procedures provided by law. Paragraph II. Right to register and vote . Every person who is a citizen of the United States and a resident of Georgia as defined by law, who is at least 18 years of age and not disenfranchised by this article, and who meets minimum residency requirements as provided by law shall be entitled to vote at any election by the people. The General Assembly shall provide by law for the registration of electors. Paragraph III. Exceptions to right to register and vote . (a) No person who has been convicted of a felony involving moral turpitude may register, remain registered, or vote except upon completion of the sentence.
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(b) No person who has been judicially determined to be mentally incompetent may register, remain registered, or vote unless the disability has been removed. SECTION II. GENERAL PROVISIONS Paragraph I. Procedures to be provided by law . The General Assembly shall provide by law for a method of appeal from the decision to allow or refuse to allow any person to register or vote and shall provide by law for a procedure whereby returns of all elections by the people shall be made to the Secretary of State. Paragraph II. Run-off election . A run-off election shall be a continuation of the general election and only persons who were entitled to vote in the general election shall be entitled to vote therein; and only those votes cast for the persons designated for the runoff shall be counted in the tabulation and canvass of the votes cast. Paragraph III. Persons not eligible to hold office . No person who is not a registered voter or who has been convicted of a felony involving moral turpitude, unless that person's civil rights have been restored, or who is the holder of public funds illegally shall be eligible to hold any office or appointment of honor or trust in this state. Additional conditions of eligibility to hold office for persons elected on a write-in vote and for persons holding offices or appointments of honor or trust other than elected offices created by this Constitution may be provided by law. Paragraph IV. Recall of public officials holding elective office . The General Assembly is hereby authorized to provide by general law for the recall of public officials who hold elective office. The procedures, grounds, and all other matters relative to such recall shall be provided for in such law. ARTICLE III. LEGISLATIVE BRANCH SECTION I. LEGISLATIVE POWER Paragraph I. Power vested in General Assembly . The legislative power of the state shall be vested in a General Assembly which shall consist of a Senate and a House of Representatives.
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SECTION II. COMPOSITION OF GENERAL ASSEMBLY Paragraph I. Senate and House of Representatives . (a) The Senate shall consist of not more than 56 Senators, each of whom shall be elected from single-member districts. (b) The House of Representatives shall consist of not fewer than 180 Representatives apportioned among representative districts of the state. Paragraph II. Apportionment of General Assembly . The General Assembly shall apportion the Senate and House districts. Such districts shall be composed of contiguous territory. The apportionment of the Senate and of the House of Representatives shall be changed by the General Assembly as necessary after each United States decennial census. Paragraph III. Qualifications of members of General Assembly . (a) At the time of their election, the members of the Senate shall be citizens of the United States, shall be at least 25 years of age, shall have been citizens of this state for at least two years, and shall have been legal residents of the territory embraced within the district from which elected for at least one year. (b) At the time of their election, the members of the House of Representatives shall be citizens of the United States, shall be at least 21 years of age, shall have been citizens of this state for at least two years, and shall have been legal residents of the territory embraced within the district from which elected for at least one year. Paragraph IV. Disqualifications . (a) No person on active duty with any branch of the armed forces of the United States shall have a seat in either house unless otherwise provided by law. (b) No person holding any civil appointment or office having any emolument annexed thereto under the United States, this state, or any other state shall have a seat in either house. (c) No Senator or Representative shall be elected by the General Assembly or appointed by the Governor to any office or appointment having any emolument annexed thereto during the time for which such person shall have been elected unless the Senator or Representative
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shall first resign the seat to which elected; provided, however, that, during the term for which elected, no Senator or Representative shall be appointed to any civil office which has been created during such term. Paragraph V. Election and term of members . (a) The members of the General Assembly shall be elected by the qualified electors of their respective districts for a term of two years and shall serve until the time fixed for the convening of the next General Assembly. (b) The members of the General Assembly in office on June 30, 1983, shall serve out the remainder of the terms to which elected. (c) The first election for members of the General Assembly under this Constitution shall take place on Tuesday after the first Monday in November, 1984, and subsequent elections biennially on that day until the day of election is changed by law. SECTION III. OFFICERS OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY Paragraph I. President and President Pro Tempore of the Senate . (a) The presiding officer of the Senate shall be styled the President of the Senate. (b) A President Pro Tempore shall be elected by the Senate from among its members. The President Pro Tempore shall act as President in case of the temporary disability of the President. In case of the death, resignation, or permanent disability of the President or in the event of the succession of the President to the executive power, the President Pro Tempore shall become President and shall receive the same compensation and allowances as the Speaker of the House of Representatives. The General Assembly shall provide by law for the method of determining disability as provided in this Paragraph. Paragraph II. Speaker and Speaker Pro Tempore of the House of Representatives . (a) The presiding officer of the House of Representatives shall be styled the Speaker of the House of Representatives and shall be elected by the House of Representatives from among its members.
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(b) A Speaker Pro Tempore shall be elected by the House of Representatives from among its members. The Speaker Pro Tempore shall become Speaker in case of the death, resignation, or permanent disability of the Speaker and shall serve until a Speaker is elected. Such election shall be held as provided in the rules of the House. The General Assembly shall provide by law for the method of determining disability as provided in this Paragraph. Paragraph III. Other officers of the two houses . The other officers of the two houses shall be a Secretary of the Senate and a Clerk of the House of Representatives. SECTION IV. ORGANIZATION AND PROCEDURE OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY Paragraph I. Meeting, time limit, and adjournment . (a) The Senate and House of Representatives shall organize each odd-numbered year and shall be a different General Assembly for each two-year period. The General Assembly shall meet in regular session on the second Monday in January of each year, or otherwise as provided by law, and may continue in session for a period of no longer than 40 days in the aggregate each year. By concurrent resolution, the General Assembly may adjourn any regular session to such later date as it may fix for reconvening. Separate periods of adjournment may be fixed by one or more such concurrent resolutions. (b) Neither house shall adjourn during a regular session for more than three days or meet in any place other than the state capitol without the consent of the other. Following the fifth day of a special session, either house may adjourn not more than twice for a period not to exceed seven days for each such adjournment. In the event either house, after the thirtieth day of any session, adopts a resolution to adjourn for a specified period of time and such resolution and any amendments thereto are not adopted by both houses by the end of the legislative day on which adjournment was called for in such resolution, the Governor may adjourn both houses for a period of time not to exceed ten days. (c) If an impeachment trial is pending at the end of any session, the House shall adjourn and the Senate shall remain in session until such trial is completed.
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Paragraph II. Oath of members . Each Senator and Representative, before taking the seat to which elected, shall take the oath or affirmation prescribed by law. Paragraph III. Quorum . A majority of the members to which each house is entitled shall constitute a quorum to transact business. A smaller number may adjourn from day to day and compel the presence of its absent members. Paragraph IV. Rules of procedure; employees; interim committees . Each house shall determine its rules of procedure and may provide for its employees. Interim committees may be created by or pursuant to the authority of the General Assembly or of either house. Paragraph V. Vacancies . When a vacancy occurs in the General Assembly, it shall be filled as provided by this Constitution and by law. The seat of a member of either house shall be vacant upon the removal of such member's legal residence from the district from which elected. Paragraph VI. Salaries . The members of the General Assembly shall receive such salary as shall be provided for by law, provided that no increase in salary shall become effective prior to the end of the term during which such change is made. Paragraph VII. Election and returns; disorderly conduct . Each house shall be the judge of the election, returns, and qualifications of its members and shall have power to punish them for disorderly behavior or misconduct by censure, fine, imprisonment, or expulsion; but no member shall be expelled except by a vote of two-thirds of the members of the house to which such member belongs. Paragraph VIII. Contempts, how punished . Each house may punish by imprisonment, not extending beyond the session, any person not a member who shall be guilty of a contempt by any disorderly behavior in its presence or who shall rescue or attempt to rescue any person arrested by order of either house. Paragraph IX. Privilege of members . The members of both houses shall be free from arrest during sessions of the General Assembly, or committee meetings thereof, and in going thereto or returning therefrom, except for treason, felony, or breach of the
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peace. No member shall be liable to answer in any other place for anything spoken in either house or in any committee meeting of either house. Paragraph X. Elections by either house . All elections by either house of the General Assembly shall be by recorded vote, and the vote shall appear on the respective journal of each house. Paragraph XI. Open meetings . The sessions of the General Assembly and all standing committee meetings thereof shall be open to the public. Either house may by rule provide for exceptions to this requirement. SECTION V. ENACTMENT OF LAWS Paragraph I. Journals and laws . Each house shall keep and publish after its adjournment a journal of its proceedings. The original journals shall be the sole, official records of the proceedings of each house and shall be preserved as provided by law. The General Assembly shall provide for the publication of the laws passed at each session. Paragraph II. Bills for revenue . All bills for raising revenue, or appropriating money, shall originate in the House of Representatives. Paragraph III. One subject matter expressed . No bill shall pass which refers to more than one subject matter or contains matter different from what is expressed in the title thereof. Paragraph IV. Statutes and sections of Code, how amended . No law or section of the Code shall be amended or repealed by mere reference to its title or to the number of the section of the Code; but the amending or repealing Act shall distinctly describe the law or Code section to be amended or repealed as well as the alteration to be made. Paragraph V. Majority of members to pass bill . No bill shall become law unless it shall receive a majority of the votes of all the members to which each house is entitled, and such vote shall so appear on the journal of each house.
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Paragraph VI. When roll-call vote taken . In either house, when ordered by the presiding officer or at the desire of one-fifth of the members present or a lesser number if so provided by the rules of either house, a roll-call vote on any question shall be taken and shall be entered on the journal. The yeas and nays in each house shall be recorded and entered on the journal upon the passage or rejection of any bill or resolution appropriating money and whenever the Constitution requires a vote of two-thirds of either or both houses for the passage of a bill or resolution. Paragraph VII. Reading of general bills . The title of every general bill and of every resolution intended to have the effect of general law or to amend this Constitution or to propose a new Constitution shall be read three times and on three separate days in each house before such bill or resolution shall be voted upon; and the third reading of such bill and resolution shall be in their entirety when ordered by the presiding officer or by a majority of the members voting on such question in either house. Paragraph VIII. Procedure for considering local legislation . The General Assembly may provide by law for the procedure for considering local legislation. The title of every local bill and every resolution intended to have the effect of local law shall be read at least once before such bill or resolution shall be voted upon; and no such bill or resolution shall be voted upon prior to the second day following the day of introduction. Paragraph IX. Advertisement of notice to introduce local legislation . The General Assembly shall provide by law for the advertisement of notice of intention to introduce local bills. Paragraph X. Acts signed . All Acts shall be signed by the President of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives. Paragraph XI. Signature of Governor . No provision in this Constitution for a two-thirds' vote of both houses of the General Assembly shall be construed to waive the necessity for the signature of the Governor as in any other case, except in the case of the two-thirds' vote required to override the veto or to submit proposed constitutional amendments or a proposal for a new Constitution.
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Paragraph XII. Rejected bills . No bill or resolution intended to have the effect of law which shall have been rejected by either house shall again be proposed during the same regular or special session under the same or any other title without the consent of two-thirds of the house by which the same was rejected. Paragraph XIII. Approval, veto, and override of veto of bills and resolutions . (a) All bills and all resolutions which have been passed by the General Assembly intended to have the effect of law shall become law if the Governor approves or fails to veto the same within six days from the date any such bill or resolution is transmitted to the Governor unless the General Assembly adjourns sine die or adjourns for more than 40 days prior to the expiration of said six days. In the case of such adjournment sine die or of such adjournment for more than 40 days, the same shall become law if approved or not vetoed by the Governor within 40 days from the date of any such adjournment. (b) During sessions of the General Assembly or during any period of adjournment of a session of the General Assembly, no bill or resolution shall be transmitted to the Governor after passage except upon request of the Governor or upon order of two-thirds of the membership of each house. A local bill which is required by the Constitution to have a referendum election conducted before it shall become effective shall be transmitted immediately to the Governor when ordered by the presiding officer of the house wherein the bill shall have originated or upon order of two-thirds of the membership of such house. (c) The Governor shall have the duty to transmit any vetoed bill or resolution, together with the reasons for such veto, to the presiding officer of the house wherein it originated within three days from the date of veto if the General Assembly is in session on the date of transmission. If the General Assembly adjourns sine die or adjourns for more than 40 days, the Governor shall transmit any vetoed bill or resolution, together with the reasons for such veto, to the presiding officer of the house wherein it originated within 60 days of the date of such adjournment. (d) During sessions of the General Assembly, any vetoed bill or resolution may upon receipt be immediately considered by the house wherein it originated for the purpose of overriding the veto. If two-thirds of the members to which such house is entitled vote to override
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the veto of the Governor, the same shall be immediately transmitted to the other house where it shall be immediately considered. Upon the vote to override the veto by two-thirds of the members to which such other house is entitled, such bill or resolution shall become law. All bills and resolutions vetoed during the last three days of the session and not considered for the purpose of overriding the veto and all bills and resolutions vetoed after the General Assembly has adjourned sine die may be considered at the next session of the General Assembly for the purpose of overriding the veto in the manner herein provided. If either house shall fail to override the Governor's veto, neither house shall again consider such bill or resolution for the purpose of overriding such veto. (e) The Governor may approve any appropriation and veto any other appropriation in the same bill, and any appropriation vetoed shall not become law unless such veto is overridden in the manner herein provided. Paragraph XIV. Jointly sponsored bills and resolutions . The General Assembly may provide by law for the joint sponsorship of bills and resolutions. SECTION VI. EXERCISE OF POWERS Paragraph I. General powers . The General Assembly shall have the power to make all laws not inconsistent with this Constitution, and not repugnant to the Constitution of the United States, which it shall deem necessary and proper for the welfare of the state. Paragraph II. Specific powers . (a) Without limitation of the powers granted under Paragraph I, the General Assembly shall have the power to provide by law for: (1) Restrictions upon land use in order to protect and preserve the natural resources, environment, and vital areas of this state. (2) A militia and for the trial by courts-martial and nonjudicial punishment of its members, the discipline of whom, when not in federal service, shall be in accordance with law and the directives of the Governor acting as commander in chief.
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(3) The participation by the state and political subdivisions and instrumentalities of the state in federal programs and the compliance with laws relating thereto, including but not limited to the powers, which may be exercised to the extent and in the manner necessary to effect such participation and compliance, to tax, to expend public money, to condemn property, and to zone property. (4) The continuity of state and local governments in periods of emergency resulting from disasters caused by enemy attack including but not limited to the suspension of all constitutional legislative rules during such emergency. (5) The participation by the state with any county, municipality, nonprofit organization, or any combination thereof in the operation of any of the facilities operated by such agencies for the purpose of encouraging and promoting tourism in this state. (6) The control and regulation of outdoor advertising devices adjacent to federal aid interstate and primary highways and for the acquisition of property or interest therein for such purposes and may exercise the powers of taxation and provide for the expenditure of public funds in connection therewith. (b) The General Assembly shall have the power to implement the provisions of Article I, Section III, Paragraph I(2.); Article IV, Section VIII, Paragraph II; Article IV, Section VIII, Paragraph III; and Article X, Section II, Paragraph XII of the Constitution of 1976 in force and effect on June 30, 1983; and all laws heretofore adopted thereunder and valid at the time of their enactment shall continue in force and effect until modified or repealed. Paragraph III. Powers not to be abridged . The General Assembly shall not abridge its powers under this Constitution. No law enacted by the General Assembly shall be construed to limit its powers. Paragraph IV. Limitations on special legislation . (a) Laws of a general nature shall have uniform operation throughout this state and no local or special law shall be enacted in any case for which provision has been made by an existing general law, except that the General Assembly may by general law authorize local governments by local ordinance or resolution to exercise police powers which do not conflict with general laws.
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(b) No population bill, as the General Assembly shall define by general law, shall be passed. No bill using classification by population as a means of determining the applicability of any bill or law to any political subdivision or group of political subdivisions may expressly or impliedly amend, modify, supersede, or repeal the general law defining a population bill. (c) No special law relating to the rights or status of private persons shall be enacted. Paragraph V. Specific limitations . (a) The General Assembly shall not have the power to grant incorporation to private persons but shall provide by general law the manner in which private corporate powers and privileges may be granted. (b) The General Assembly shall not forgive the forfeiture of the charter of any corporation existing on August 13, 1945, nor shall it grant any benefit to or permit any amendment to the charter of any corporation except upon the condition that the acceptance thereof shall operate as a novation of the charter and that such corporation shall thereafter hold its charter subject to the provisions of this Constitution. (c) The General Assembly shall not have the power to authorize any contract or agreement which may have the effect of or which is intended to have the effect of defeating or lessening competition, or encouraging a monopoly, which are hereby declared to be unlawful and void. (d) The General Assembly shall not have the power to regulate or fix charges of public utilities owned or operated by any county or municipality of this state, except as authorized by this Constitution. Paragraph VI. Gratuities . (a) Except as otherwise provided in the Constitution, (1) the General Assembly shall not have the power to grant any donation or gratuity or to forgive any debt or obligation owing to the public, and (2) the General Assembly shall not grant or authorize extra compensation to any public officer, agent, or contractor after the service has been rendered or the contract entered into. (b) All laws heretofore adopted under Article III, Section VIII, Paragraph XII of the Constitution of 1976 in force and effect on June 30, 1983, shall continue in force and effect and may be amended if
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such amendments are consistent with the authority granted to the General Assembly by such provisions of said Constitution. SECTION VII. IMPEACHMENTS Paragraph I. Power to impeach . The House of Representatives shall have the sole power to vote impeachment charges against any executive or judicial officer of this state or any member of the General Assembly. Paragraph II. Trial of impeachments . The Senate shall have the sole power to try impeachments. When sitting for that purpose, the Senators shall be on oath, or affirmation, and shall be presided over by the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. Should the Chief Justice be disqualified, then the Presiding Justice shall preside. Should the Presiding Justice be disqualified, then the Senate shall select a Justice of the Supreme Court to preside. No person shall be convicted without concurrence of two-thirds of the members to which the Senate is entitled. Paragraph III. Judgments in impeachment . In cases of impeachment, judgments shall not extend further than removal from office and disqualification to hold and enjoy any office of honor, trust, or profit within this state or to receive a pension therefrom, but no such judgment shall relieve any party from any criminal or civil liability. SECTION VIII. INSURANCE REGULATION Paragraph I. Regulation of insurance . Provision shall be made by law for the regulation of insurance. Paragraph II. Issuance of licenses . Insurance licenses shall be issued by the Commissioner of Insurance as required by law. SECTION IX. APPROPRIATIONS Paragraph I. Public money, how drawn . No money shall be drawn from the treasury except by appropriation made by law. Paragraph II. Preparation, submission, and enactments of general appropriations bill . (a) The Governor shall submit to
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the General Assembly within five days after its convening in regular session each year a budget message and a budget report, accompanied by a draft of a general appropriations bill, in such form and manner as may be prescribed by statute, which shall provide for the appropriation of the funds necessary to operate all the various departments and agencies and to meet the current expenses of the state for the next fiscal year. (b) The General Assembly shall annually appropriate those state and federal funds necessary to operate all the various departments and agencies. To the extent that federal funds received by the state for any program, project, activity, purpose, or expenditure are changed by federal authority or exceed the amount or amounts appropriated in the general appropriations Act or supplementary appropriation Act or Acts, or are not anticipated, such excess, changed or unanticipated federal funds are hereby continually appropriated for the purposes authorized and directed by the federal government in making the grant. In those instances where the conditions under which the federal funds have been made available do not provide otherwise, federal funds shall first be used to replace state funds that were appropriated to supplant federal funds in the same state fiscal year. The fiscal year of the state shall commence on the first day of July of each year and terminate on the thirtieth of June following. (c) The General Assembly shall by general law provide for the regulation and management of the finance and fiscal administration of the state. Paragraph III. General appropriations bill . The general appropriations bill shall embrace nothing except appropriations fixed by previous laws; the ordinary expenses of the executive, legislative, and judicial departments of the government; payment of the public debt and interest thereon; and for support of the public institutions and educational interests of the state. All other appropriations shall be made by separate bills, each embracing but one subject. Paragraph IV. General appropriations Act . (a) Each general appropriations Act, now of force or hereafter adopted with such amendments as are adopted from time to time, shall continue in force and effect for the next fiscal year after adoption and it shall then expire, except for the mandatory appropriations required by this Constitution and those required to meet contractual obligations
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authorized by this Constitution and the continued appropriation of federal grants. (b) The General Assembly shall not appropriate funds for any given fiscal year which, in aggregate, exceed a sum equal to the amount of unappropriated surplus expected to have accrued in the state treasury at the beginning of the fiscal year together with an amount not greater than the total treasury receipts from existing revenue sources anticipated to be collected in the fiscal year, less refunds, as estimated in the budget report and amendments thereto. Supplementary appropriations, if any, shall be made in the manner provided in Paragraph V of this section of the Constitution; but in no event shall a supplementary appropriations Act continue in force and effect beyond the expiration of the general appropriations Act in effect when such supplementary appropriations Act was adopted and approved. (c) All appropriated state funds, except for the mandatory appropriations required by this Constitution, remaining unexpended and not contractually obligated at the expiration of such general appropriations Act shall lapse. Paragraph V. Other or supplementary appropriations . In addition to the appropriations made by the general appropriations Act and amendments thereto, the General Assembly may make additional appropriations by Acts, which shall be known as supplementary appropriation Acts, provided no such supplementary appropriation shall be available unless there is an unappropriated surplus in the state treasury or the revenue necessary to pay such appropriation shall have been provided by a tax laid for such purpose and collected into the general fund of the state treasury. Neither house shall pass a supplementary appropriation bill until the general appropriations Act shall have been finally adopted by both houses and approved by the Governor. Paragraph VI. Appropriations to be for specific sums . (a) Except as hereinafter provided, the appropriation for each department, officer, bureau, board, commission, agency, or institution for which appropriation is made shall be for a specific sum of money; and no appropriation shall allocate to any object the proceeds of any particular tax or fund or a part or percentage thereof.
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(b) An amount equal to all money derived from motor fuel taxes received by the state in each of the immediately preceding fiscal years, less the amount of refunds, rebates, and collection costs authorized by law, is hereby appropriated for the fiscal year beginning July 1, of each year following, for all activities incident to providing and maintaining an adequate system of public roads and bridges in this state, as authorized by laws enacted by the General Assembly of Georgia, and for grants to counties by law authorizing road construction and maintenance, as provided by law authorizing such grants. Said sum is hereby appropriated for, and shall be available for, the aforesaid purposes regardless of whether the General Assembly enacts a general appropriations Act; and said sum need not be specifically stated in any general appropriations Act passed by the General Assembly in order to be available for such purposes. However, this shall not preclude the General Assembly from appropriating for such purposes an amount greater than the sum specified above for such purposes. The expenditure of such funds shall be subject to all the rules, regulations, and restrictions imposed on the expenditure of appropriations by provisions of the Constitution and laws of this state, unless such provisions are in conflict with the provisions of this paragraph. And provided, however, that the proceeds of the tax hereby appropriated shall not be subject to budgetary reduction. In the event of invasion of this state by land, sea, or air or in case of a major catastrophe so proclaimed by the Governor, said funds may be utilized for defense or relief purposes on the executive order of the Governor. (c) A trust fund for use in the reimbursement of a portion of an employer's workers' compensation expenses resulting to an employee from the combination of a previous disability with subsequent injury incurred in employment may be provided for by law. As authorized by law, revenues raised for purposes of the fund may be paid into and disbursed from the trust without being subject to the limitations of subparagraph (a) of this Paragraph or of Article VII, Section III, Paragraph II. (d) As provided by law, additional penalties may be assessed in any case in which any court in this state imposes a fine or orders the forfeiture of any bond in the nature of the penalty for all offenses against the criminal and traffic laws of this state or of the political subdivisions of this state. The proceeds derived from such additional penalty assessments may be allocated for the specific purpose of meeting any and all costs, or any portion of the cost, of providing training to law enforcement officers and to prosecuting officials.
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(e) The General Assembly may by general law approved by a three-fifths' vote of both houses designate any part or all of the proceeds of any state tax now or hereafter levied and collected on alcoholic beverages to be used for prevention, education, and treatment relating to alcohol and drug abuse. Paragraph VII. Appropriations void, when . Any appropriation made in conflict with any of the foregoing provisions shall be void. SECTION X. RETIREMENT SYSTEMS Paragraph I. Expenditure of public funds authorized . Public funds may be expended for the purpose of paying benefits and other costs of retirement and pension systems for public officers and employees and their beneficiaries. Paragraph II. Increasing benefits authorized . Public funds may be expended for the purpose of increasing benefits being paid pursuant to any retirement or pension system wholly or partially supported from public funds. Paragraph III. Retirement systems covering employees of county boards of education . Notwithstanding Article IX, Section II, Paragraph III(a)(14), the authority to establish or modify heretofore existing local retirement systems covering employees of county boards of education shall continue to be vested in the General Assembly. Paragraph IV. Firemen's Pension System . The powers of taxation may be exercised by the state through the General Assembly and the counties and municipalities for the purpose of paying pensions and other benefits and costs under a firemen's pension system or systems. The taxes so levied may be collected by such firemen's pension system or systems and disbursed therefrom by authority of the General Assembly for the purposes therein authorized. Paragraph V. Funding standards . It shall be the duty of the General Assembly to enact legislation to define funding standards which will assure the actuarial soundness of any retirement or pension system supported wholly or partially from public funds and to control legislative procedures so that no bill or resolution creating or
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amending any such retirement or pension system shall be passed by the General Assembly without concurrent provisions for funding in accordance with the defined funding standards. ARTICLE IV. CONSTITUTIONAL BOARDS AND COMMISSIONS SECTION I. PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION Paragraph I. Public Service Commission . (a) There shall be a Public Service Commission for the regulation of utilities which shall consist of five members who shall be elected by the people. The Commissioners in office on June 30, 1983, shall serve until December 31 after the general election at which the successor of each member is elected. Thereafter, all succeeding terms of members shall be for six years. Members shall serve until their successors are elected and qualified. A chairman shall be selected by the members of the commission from its membership. (b) The commission shall be vested with such jurisdiction, powers, and duties as provided by law. (c) The filling of vacancies and manner and time of election of members of the commission shall be as provided by law. SECTION II. STATE BOARD OF PARDONS AND PAROLES Paragraph I. State Board of Pardons and Paroles . There shall be a State Board of Pardons and Paroles which shall consist of five members appointed by the Governor, subject to confirmation by the Senate. The members of the board in office on June 30, 1983, shall serve out the remainder of their respective terms, provided that the expiration date of the term of any such member shall be December 31 of the year in which the member's term expires. As each term of office expires, the Governor shall appoint a successor as herein provided. All such terms of members shall be for seven years. A chairman shall be selected by the members of the board from its membership. Paragraph II. Powers and authority . (a) Except as otherwise provided in this Paragraph, the State Board of Pardons and Paroles shall be vested with the power of executive clemency, including the
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powers to grant reprieves, pardons, and paroles; to commute penalties; to remove disabilities imposed by law; and to remit any part of a sentence for any offense against the state after conviction. (b) When a sentence of death is commuted to life imprisonment, the board shall not have the authority to grant a pardon to the convicted person until such person has served at least 25 years in the penitentiary; and such person shall not become eligible for parole at any time prior to serving at least 25 years in the penitentiary. (c) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (b) hereof, the General Assembly may prescribe by law the terms and conditions under which a pardon or parole to any person incarcerated for the same serious felony for a second or subsequent time may be granted by the board or may by law prohibit the granting of a pardon or parole to such person. For the purposes of this Paragraph, the term serious felony shall include any of the following offenses: (1) Murder; (2) Aggravated rape; (3) Armed robbery where victim is injured; (4) Kidnapping for ransom; (5) Arson in the first degree. (d) Without limiting the amount of time required to be served in the penitentiary prior to pardon or parole pursuant to any other provisions of this Paragraph, a person convicted of armed robbery shall not be pardoned or paroled by the board until such person has served at least five years in the penitentiary. The earned time law shall not apply to this provision. (e) The chairman of the board, or any other member designated by the board, may suspend the execution of a sentence of death until the full board shall have an opportunity to hear the application of the convicted person for any relief within the power of the board. (f) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Paragraph, the State Board of Pardons and Paroles shall have the authority to pardon any person convicted of a crime who is subsequently determined to be innocent of said crime.
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SECTION III. STATE PERSONNEL BOARD Paragraph I. State Personnel Board . (a) There shall be a State Personnel Board which shall consist of five members appointed by the Governor, subject to confirmation by the Senate. The members of the board in office on June 30, 1983, shall serve out the remainder of their respective terms. As each term of office expires, the Governor shall appoint a successor as herein provided. All such terms of members shall be for five years. Members shall serve until their successors are appointed and qualified. A member of the State Personnel Board may not be employed in any other capacity in state government. A chairman shall be selected by the members of the board from its membership. (b) The board shall provide policy direction for a State Merit System of Personnel Administration and may be vested with such additional powers and duties as provided by law. State personnel shall be selected on the basis of merit as provided by law. Paragraph II. Veterans preference . Any veteran who has served as a member of the armed forces of the United States during the period of a war or armed conflict in which any branch of the armed forces of the United States engaged, whether under United States command or otherwise, and was honorably discharged therefrom, shall be given such veterans preference in any civil service program established in state government as may be provided by law. Any such law must provide at least ten points to a veteran having at least a 10 percent service connected disability as rated and certified by the Veterans Administration, and all other such veterans shall be entitled to at least five points. SECTION IV. STATE TRANSPORTATION BOARD Paragraph I. State Transportation Board; commissioner . (a) There shall be a State Transportation Board composed of as many members as there are congressional districts in the state. The member of the board from each congressional district shall be elected by a majority vote of the members of the House of Representatives and Senate whose respective districts are embraced or partly embraced within such congressional district meeting in caucus. The members of the board in office on June 30, 1983, shall serve out the
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remainder of their respective terms. The General Assembly shall provide by law the procedure for the election of members and for filling vacancies on the board. Members shall serve for terms of five years and until their successors are elected and qualified. (b) The State Transportation Board shall select a commissioner of transportation, who shall be the chief executive officer of the Department of Transportation and who shall have such powers and duties as provided by law. SECTION V. VETERANS SERVICE BOARD Paragraph I. Veterans Service Board; commissioner . (a) There shall be a State Department of Veterans Service and Veterans Service Board which shall consist of seven members appointed by the Governor, subject to confirmation by the Senate. The members in office on June 30, 1983, shall serve out the remainder of their respective terms. As each term of office expires, the Governor shall appoint a successor as herein provided. All such terms of members shall be for seven years. Members shall serve until their successors are appointed and qualified. (b) The board shall appoint a commissioner who shall be the executive officer of the department. All members of the board and the commissioner shall be veterans of some war or armed conflict in which the United States has engaged. The board shall have such control, duties, powers, and jurisdiction of the State Department of Veterans Service as shall be provided by law. SECTION VI. BOARD OF NATURAL RESOURCES Paragraph I. Board of Natural Resources . (a) There shall be a Board of Natural Resources which shall consist of one member from each congressional district in the state and five members from the state at large, one of whom must be from one of the following named counties: Chatham, Bryan, Liberty, McIntosh, Glynn, or Camden. All members shall be appointed by the Governor, subject to confirmation by the Senate. The members of the board in office on June 30, 1983, shall serve out the remainder of their respective terms. As each term of office expires, the Governor shall appoint a successor as herein provided. All such terms of members shall be for seven years.
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Members shall serve until their successors are appointed and qualified. Insofar as it is practicable, the members of the board shall be representative of all areas and functions encompassed within the Department of Natural Resources. (b) The board shall have such powers and duties as provided by law. SECTION VII. QUALIFICATIONS, COMPENSATION, REMOVAL FROM OFFICE, AND POWERS AND DUTIES OF MEMBERS OF CONSTITUTIONAL BOARDS AND COMMISSIONS Paragraph I. Qualifications, compensation, and removal from office . The qualifications, compensation, and removal from office of members of constitutional boards and commissions provided for in this article shall be as provided by law. Paragraph II. Powers and duties . The powers and duties of members of constitutional boards and commissions provided for in this article, except the Board of Pardons and Paroles, shall be as provided by law. ARTICLE V. EXECUTIVE BRANCH SECTION I. ELECTION OF GOVERNOR AND LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR Paragraph I. Governor: term of office; compensation and allowances . There shall be a Governor who shall hold office for a term of four years and until a successor shall be chosen and qualified. Persons holding the office of Governor may succeed themselves for one four-year term of office. Persons who have held the office of Governor and have succeeded themselves as hereinbefore provided shall not again be eligible to be elected to that office until after the expiration of four years from the conclusion of their term as Governor. The compensation and allowances of the Governor shall be as provided by law. Paragraph II. Election for Governor . An election for Governor shall be held on Tuesday after the first Monday in November of
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1986, and the Governor-elect shall be installed in office at the next session of the General Assembly. An election for Governor shall take place quadrennially thereafter on said date unless another date be fixed by the General Assembly. Said election shall be held at the places of holding general elections in the several counties of this state, in the manner prescribed for the election of members of the General Assembly, and the electors shall be the same. Paragraph III. Lieutenant Governor . There shall be a Lieutenant Governor, who shall be elected at the same time, for the same term, and in the same manner as the Governor. The Lieutenant Governor shall be the President of the Senate and shall have such executive duties as prescribed by the Governor and as may be prescribed by law not inconsistent with the powers of the Governor or other provisions of this Constitution. The compensation and allowances of the Lieutenant Governor shall be as provided by law. Paragraph IV. Qualifications of Governor and Lieutenant Governor . No person shall be eligible for election to the office of Governor or Lieutenant Governor unless such person shall have been a citizen of the United States 15 years and a legal resident of the state six years immediately preceding the election and shall have attained the age of 30 years by the date of assuming office. Paragraph V. Succession to executive power . (a) In case of the temporary disability of the Governor as determined in the manner provided in Section IV of this article, the Lieutenant Governor shall exercise the powers and duties of the Governor and receive the same compensation as the Governor until such time as the temporary disability of the Governor ends. (b) In case of the death, resignation, or permanent disability of the Governor or the Governor-elect, the Lieutenant Governor or the Lieutenant Governor-elect, upon becoming the Lieutenant Governor, shall become the Governor until a successor shall be elected and qualified as hereinafter provided. A successor to serve for the unexpired term shall be elected at the next general election; but, if such death, resignation, or permanent disability shall occur within 30 days of the next general election or if the term will expire within 90 days after the next general election, the Lieutenant Governor shall become Governor for the unexpired term. No person shall be elected or appointed to the office of Lieutenant Governor for the unexpired term in the event the Lieutenant Governor shall become Governor as herein provided.
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(c) In case of the death, resignation, or permanent disability of both the Governor or the Governor-elect and the Lieutenant Governor or the Lieutenant Governor-elect or in case of the death, resignation, or permanent disability of the Governor and there shall be no Lieutenant Governor, the Speaker of the House of Representatives shall exercise the powers and duties of the Governor until the election and qualification of a Governor at a special election, which shall be held within 90 days from the date on which the Speaker of the House of Representatives shall have assumed the powers and duties of the Governor, and the person elected shall serve out the unexpired term. Paragraph VI. Oath of office . The Governor and Lieutenant Governor shall, before entering on the duties of office, take such oath or affirmation as prescribed by law. SECTION II. DUTIES AND POWERS OF GOVERNOR Paragraph I. Executive powers . The chief executive powers shall be vested in the Governor. The other executive officers shall have such powers as may be prescribed by this Constitution and by law. Paragraph II. Law enforcement . The Governor shall take care that the laws are faithfully executed and shall be the conservator of the peace throughout the state. Paragraph III. Commander in chief . The Governor shall be the commander in chief of the military forces of this state. Paragraph IV. Veto power . Except as otherwise provided in this Constitution, before any bill or resolution shall become law, the Governor shall have the right to review such bill or resolution intended to have the effect of law which has been passed by the General Assembly. The Governor may veto, approve, or take no action on any such bill or resolution. In the event the Governor vetoes any such bill or resolution, the General Assembly may, by a two-thirds' vote, override such veto as provided in Article III of this Constitution. Paragraph V. Writs of election . The Governor shall issue writs of election to fill all vacancies that may occur in the Senate and in the House of Representatives.
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Paragraph VI. Information and recommendations to the General Assembly . At the beginning of each regular session and from time to time, the Governor may give the General Assembly information on the state of the state and recommend to its consideration such measures as the Governor may deem necessary or expedient. Paragraph VII. Special sessions of the General Assembly . (a) The Governor may convene the General Assembly in special session by proclamation which may be amended by the Governor prior to the convening of the special session or amended by the Governor with the approval of three-fifths of the members of each house after the special session has convened; but no laws shall be enacted at any such special session except those which relate to the purposes stated in the proclamation or in any amendment thereto. (b) The Governor shall convene the General Assembly in special session for all purposes whenever three-fifths of the members to which each house is entitled certify to the Governor in writing, with a copy to the Secretary of State, that in their opinion an emergency exists in the affairs of the state. The General Assembly may convene itself if, after receiving such certification, the Governor fails to do so within three days, excluding Sundays. (c) Special sessions of the General Assembly shall be limited to a period of 40 days unless extended by three-fifths' vote of each house and approved by the Governor or unless at the expiration of such period an impeachment trial of some officer of state government is pending, in which event the House shall adjourn and the Senate shall remain in session until such trial is completed. Paragraph VIII. Filling vacancies . (a) When any public office shall become vacant by death, resignation, or otherwise, the Governor shall promptly fill such vacancy unless otherwise provided by this Constitution or by law; and persons so appointed shall serve for the unexpired term unless otherwise provided by this Constitution or by law. (b) In case of the death or withdrawal of a person who received a majority of votes cast in an election for the office of Secretary of State, Attorney General, State School Superintendent, Commissioner of Insurance, Commissioner of Agriculture, or Commissioner of Labor, the Governor elected at the same election, upon becoming
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Governor, shall have the power to fill such office by appointing, subject to the confirmation of the Senate, an individual to serve until the next general election and until a successor for the balance of the unexpired term shall have been elected and qualified. Paragraph IX. Appointments by Governor . The Governor shall make such appointments as are authorized by this Constitution or by law. If a person whose confirmation is required by the Senate is once rejected by the Senate, that person shall not be renominated by the Governor for appointment to the same office until the expiration of a period of one year from the date of such rejection. Paragraph X. Information from officers and employees . The Governor may require information in writing from constitutional officers and all other officers and employees of the executive branch on any subject relating to the duties of their respective offices or employment. SECTION III. OTHER ELECTED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS Paragraph I. Other executive officers, how elected . The Secretary of State, Attorney General, State School Superintendent, Commissioner of Insurance, Commissioner of Agriculture, and Commissioner of Labor shall be elected in the manner prescribed for the election of members of the General Assembly and the electors shall be the same. Such executive officers shall be elected at the same time and hold their offices for the same term as the Governor. Paragraph II. Qualifications . (a) No person shall be eligible to the office of the Secretary of State, Attorney General, State School Superintendent, Commissioner of Insurance, Commissioner of Agriculture, or Commissioner of Labor unless such person shall have been a citizen of the United States for ten years and a legal resident of the state for four years immediately preceding election or appointment and shall have attained the age of 25 years by the date of assuming office. All of said officers shall take such oath and give bond and security, as prescribed by law, for the faithful discharge of their duties. (b) No person shall be Attorney General unless such person shall have been an active-status member of the State Bar of Georgia for seven years.
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Paragraph III. Powers, duties, compensation, and allowances of other executive officers . Except as otherwise provided in this Constitution, the General Assembly shall prescribe the powers, duties, compensation, and allowances of the above executive officers and provide assistance and expenses necessary for the operation of the department of each. Paragraph IV. Attorney General; duties . The Attorney General shall act as the legal advisor of the executive department, shall represent the state in the Supreme Court in all capital felonies and in all civil and criminal cases in any court when required by the Governor, and shall perform such other duties as shall be required by law. SECTION IV. DISABILITY OF EXECUTIVE OFFICERS Paragraph I. Elected constitutional executive officer, how defined . As used in this section, the term elected constitutional executive officer means the Governor, the Lieutenant Governor, the Secretary of State, the Attorney General, the State School Superintendent, the Commissioner of Insurance, the Commissioner of Agriculture, and the Commissioner of Labor. Paragraph II. Procedure for determining disability . Upon a petition of any four of the elected constitutional executive officers to the Supreme Court of Georgia that another elected constitutional executive officer is unable to perform the duties of office because of a physical or mental disability, the Supreme Court shall by appropriate rule provide for a speedy and public hearing on such matter, including notice of the nature and cause of the accusation, process for obtaining witnesses, and the assistance of counsel. Evidence at such hearing shall include testimony from not fewer than three qualified physicians in private practice, one of whom must be a psychiatrist. Paragraph III. Effect of determination of disability . If, after hearing the evidence on disability, the Supreme Court determines that there is a disability and that such disability is permanent, the office shall be declared vacant and the successor to that office shall be chosen as provided in this Constitution or the laws enacted in pursuance thereof. If it is determined that the disability is not permanent, the Supreme Court shall determine when the disability has ended and when the officer shall resume the exercise of the
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powers of office. During the period of temporary disability, the powers of such office shall be exercised as provided by law. ARTICLE VI. JUDICIAL BRANCH SECTION I. JUDICIAL POWER Paragraph I. Judicial power of the state . The judicial power of the state shall be vested exclusively in the following classes of courts: magistrate courts, probate courts, juvenile courts, state courts, superior courts, Court of Appeals, and Supreme Court. Magistrate courts, probate courts, juvenile courts, and state courts shall be courts of limited jurisdiction. In addition, the General Assembly may establish or authorize the establishment of municipal courts and may authorize administrative agencies to exercise quasi-judicial powers. Municipal courts shall have jurisdiction over ordinance violations and such other jurisdiction as provided by law. Except as provided in this paragraph and in Section X, municipal courts, county recorder's courts and civil courts in existence on June 30, 1983, and administrative agencies shall not be subject to the provisions of this article. Paragraph II. Unified judicial system . All courts of the state shall comprise a unified judicial system. Paragraph III. Judges; exercise of power outside own court; scope of term judge. Provided the judge is otherwise qualified, a judge may exercise judicial power in any court upon the request and with the consent of the judges of that court and of the judge's own court under rules prescribed by law. The term judge, as used in this article, shall include Justices, judges, senior judges, magistrates, and every other such judicial office of whatever name existing or created. Paragraph IV. Exercise of judicial power . Each court may exercise such powers as necessary in aid of its jurisdiction or to protect or effectuate its judgments; but only the superior and appellate courts shall have the power to issue process in the nature of mandamus, prohibition, specific performance, quo warranto, and injunction. Each superior court, state court, and other courts of record may grant new trials on legal grounds.
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Paragraph V. Uniformity of jurisdiction, powers, etc.; overlapping jurisdiction . Except as provided in Section III, Paragraph I of this article, the courts of each class shall have uniform jurisdiction, powers, rules of practice and procedure, and selection, qualifications, terms, and discipline of judges. The provisions of this Paragraph shall be effected by law within 24 months of the effective date of this article. Paragraph VI. Judicial circuits; courts in each county; court sessions . The state shall be divided into judicial circuits, each of which shall consist of not less than one county. Each county shall have at least one superior court, magistrate court, a probate court, and, where needed, a state court and a juvenile court. The General Assembly may provide by law that the judge of the probate court may also serve as the judge of the magistrate court. In the absence of a state court or a juvenile court, the superior court shall exercise that jurisdiction. Superior courts shall hold court at least twice each year in each county. Paragraph VII. Judicial circuits, courts, and judgeships, law changed . The General Assembly may abolish, create, consolidate, or modify judicial circuits and courts and judgeships; but no circuit shall consist of less than one county. Paragraph VIII. Transfer of cases . Any court shall transfer to the appropriate court in the state any civil case in which it determines that jurisdiction or venue lies elsewhere. Paragraph IX. Rules of evidence; law prescribed . All rules of evidence shall be as prescribed by law. SECTION II. VENUE Paragraph I. Divorce cases . Divorce cases shall be tried in the county where the defendant resides, if a resident of this state; if the defendant is not a resident of this state, then in the county in which the plaintiff resides, provided that any person who has been a resident of any United States army post or military reservation within the State of Georgia for one year next preceding the filing of the petition may bring an action for divorce in any county adjacent to said United States army post or military reservation.
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Paragraph II. Land titles . Cases respecting titles to land shall be tried in the county where the land lies, except where a single tract is divided by a county line, in which case the superior court of either county shall have jurisdiction. Paragraph III. Equity cases . Equity cases shall be tried in the county where a defendant resides against whom substantial relief is prayed. Paragraph IV. Suits against joint obligors, copartners, etc . Suits against joint obligors, joint tort-feasors, joint promisors, copartners, or joint trespassers residing in different counties may be tried in either county. Paragraph V. Suits against maker, endorser, etc . Suits against the maker and endorser of promissory notes, or drawer, acceptor, and endorser of foreign or inland bills of exchange, or like instruments, residing in different counties, shall be tried in the county where the maker or acceptor resides. Paragraph VI. All other cases . All other civil cases, except juvenile court cases as may otherwise be provided by the Juvenile Court Code of Georgia, shall be tried in the county where the defendant resides; venue as to corporations, foreign and domestic, shall be as provided by law; and all criminal cases shall be tried in the county where the crime was committed, except cases in the superior courts where the judge is satisfied that an impartial jury cannot be obtained in such county. Paragraph VII. Venue in third-party practice . The General Assembly may provide by law that venue is proper in a county other than the county of residence of a person or entity impleaded into a pending civil case by a defending party who contends that such person or entity is or may be liable to said defending party for all or part of the claim against said defending party. Paragraph VIII. Power to change venue . The power to change the venue in civil and criminal cases shall be vested in the superior courts to be exercised in such manner as has been, or shall be, provided by law.
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SECTION III. CLASSES OF COURTS OF LIMITED JURISDICTION Paragraph I. Jurisdiction of classes of courts of limited jurisdiction . The magistrate, juvenile, and state courts shall have uniform jurisdiction as provided by law. Probate courts shall have such jurisdiction as now or hereafter provided by law, without regard to uniformity. SECTION IV. SUPERIOR COURTS Paragraph I. Jurisdiction of superior courts . The superior courts shall have jurisdiction in all cases, except as otherwise provided in this Constitution. They shall have exclusive jurisdiction over trials in felony cases, except in the case of juvenile offenders as provided by law; in cases respecting title to land; in divorce cases; and in equity cases. The superior courts shall have such appellate jurisdiction, either alone or by circuit or district, as may be provided by law. SECTION V. COURT OF APPEALS Paragraph I. Composition of Court of Appeals; Chief Judge . The Court of Appeals shall consist of not less than nine Judges who shall elect from among themselves a Chief Judge. Paragraph II. Panels as prescribed . The Court of Appeals may sit in panels of not less than three Judges as prescribed by law or, if none, by its rules. Paragraph III. Jurisdiction of Court of Appeals; decisions binding . The Court of Appeals shall be a court of review and shall exercise appellate and certiorari jurisdiction in all cases not reserved to the Supreme Court or conferred on other courts by law. The decisions of the Court of Appeals insofar as not in conflict with those of the Supreme Court shall bind all courts except the Supreme Court as precedents. Paragraph IV. Certification of question to Supreme Court . The Court of Appeals may certify a question to the Supreme Court for instruction, to which it shall then be bound.
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Paragraph V. Equal division of court . In the event of an equal division of the Judges when sitting as a body, the case shall be immediately transmitted to the Supreme Court. SECTION VI. SUPREME COURT Paragraph I. Composition of Supreme Court; Chief Justice; Presiding Justice; quorum; substitute judges . The Supreme Court shall consist of not more than nine Justices who shall elect from among themselves a Chief Justice as the chief presiding and administrative officer of the court and a Presiding Justice to serve if the Chief Justice is absent or is disqualified. A majority shall be necessary to hear and determine cases. If a Justice is disqualified in any case, a substitute judge may be designated by the remaining Justices to serve. Paragraph II. Exclusive appellate jurisdiction of Supreme Court . The Supreme Court shall be a court of review and shall exercise exclusive appellate jurisdiction in the following cases: (1) All cases involving the construction of a treaty or of the Constitution of the State of Georgia or of the United States and all cases in which the constitutionality of a law, ordinance, or constitutional provision has been drawn in question; and (2) All cases of election contest. Paragraph III. General appellate jurisdiction of Supreme Court . Unless otherwise provided by law, the Supreme Court shall have appellate jurisdiction of the following classes of cases: (1) Cases involving title to land; (2) All equity cases; (3) All cases involving wills; (4) All habeas corpus cases; (5) All cases involving extraordinary remedies;
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(6) All divorce and alimony cases; (7) All cases certified to it by the Court of Appeals; and (8) All cases in which a sentence of death was imposed or could be imposed. Review of all cases shall be as provided by law. Paragraph IV. Jurisdiction over questions of law from state or federal appellate courts . The Supreme Court shall have jurisdiction to answer any question of law from any state or federal appellate court. Paragraph V. Review of cases in Court of Appeals . The Supreme Court may review by certiorari cases in the Court of Appeals which are of gravity or great public importance. Paragraph VI. Decisions of Supreme Court binding . The decisions of the Supreme Court shall bind all other courts as precedents. SECTION VII. SELECTION, TERM, COMPENSATION, AND DISCIPLINE OF JUDGES Paragraph I. Election; term of office . All superior court and state court judges shall be elected on a nonpartisan basis for a term of four years. All Justices of the Supreme Court and the Judges of the Court of Appeals shall be elected on a nonpartisan basis for a term of six years. The terms of all judges thus elected shall begin the next January 1 after their election. All other judges shall continue to be selected in the manner and for the term they were selected on June 30, 1983, until otherwise provided by local law. Paragraph II. Qualifications . (a) Appellate and superior court judges shall have been admitted to practice law for seven years. (b) State and juvenile court judges shall have been admitted to practice law for five years. (c) Probate and magistrate judges shall have such qualifications as provided by law.
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(d) All judges shall reside in the geographical area in which they are selected to serve. (e) The General Assembly may provide by law for additional qualifications, including, but not limited to, minimum residency requirements. Paragraph III. Vacancies . Vacancies shall be filled by appointment of the Governor except as otherwise provided by law in the magistrate, probate, and juvenile courts. Paragraph IV. Period of service of appointees . An appointee to an elective office shall serve until a successor is duly selected and qualified and until January 1 of the year following the next general election which is more than six months after such person's appointment. Paragraph V. Compensation and allowances of judges . All judges shall receive compensation and allowances as provided by law; county supplements are hereby continued and may be granted or changed by the General Assembly. County governing authorities which had the authority on June 30, 1983, to make county supplements shall continue to have such authority under this Constitution. An incumbent's salary, allowance, or supplement shall not be decreased during the incumbent's term of office. Paragraph VI. Judicial Qualifications Commission; power; composition . The power to discipline, remove, and cause involuntary retirement of judges shall be vested in the Judicial Qualifications Commission. It shall consist of seven members, as follows: (1) Two judges of any court of record, selected by the Supreme Court; (2) Three members of the State Bar of Georgia who shall have been active status members of the state bar for at least ten years and who shall be elected by the board of governors of the state bar; and (3) Two citizens, neither of whom shall be a member of the state bar, who shall be appointed by the Governor. Paragraph VII. Discipline, removal, and involuntary retirement of judges . Any judge may be removed, suspended, or
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otherwise disciplined for willful misconduct in office, or for willful and persistent failure to perform the duties of office, or for habitual intemperance, or for conviction of a crime involving moral turpitude. Any judge may be retired for disability which constitutes a serious and likely permanent interference with the performance of the duties of office. The Supreme Court shall adopt rules of implementation. Paragraph VIII. Due process; review by Supreme Court . No action shall be taken against a judge except after hearing and in accordance with due process of law. No removal or involuntary retirement shall occur except upon order of the Supreme Court after review. SECTION VIII. DISTRICT ATTORNEYS Paragraph I. District attorneys; vacancies; qualifications; compensation; duties; immunity . (a) There shall be a district attorney for each judicial circuit, who shall be elected circuit-wide for a term of four years. The successors of present and subsequent incumbents shall be elected by the electors of their respective circuits at the general election held immediately preceding the expiration of their respective terms. District attorneys shall serve until their successors are duly elected and qualified. Vacancies shall be filled by appointment of the Governor. (b) No person shall be a district attorney unless such person shall have been an active-status member of the State Bar of Georgia for three years immediately preceding such person's election. (c) The district attorneys shall receive such compensation and allowances as provided by law and shall be entitled to receive such local supplements to their compensation and allowances as may be provided by law. (d) It shall be the duty of the district attorney to represent the state in all criminal cases in the superior court of such district attorney's circuit and in all cases appealed from the superior court and the juvenile courts of that circuit to the Supreme Court and the Court of Appeals and to perform such other duties as shall be required by law.
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(e) District attorneys shall enjoy immunity from private suit for actions arising from the performance of their duties. Paragraph II. Discipline, removal, and involuntary retirement of district attorneys . Any district attorney may be disciplined, removed or involuntarily retired as provided by general law. SECTION IX. GENERAL PROVISIONS Paragraph I. Administration of the judicial system; uniform court rules; advice and consent of councils . The judicial system shall be administered as provided in this Paragraph. Not more than 24 months after the effective date hereof, and from time to time thereafter by amendment, the Supreme Court shall, with the advice and consent of the council of the affected class or classes of trial courts, by order adopt and publish uniform court rules and record-keeping rules which shall provide for the speedy, efficient, and inexpensive resolution of disputes and prosecutions. Each council shall be comprised of all of the judges of the courts of that class. Paragraph II. Disposition of cases . The Supreme Court and the Court of Appeals shall dispose of every case at the term for which it is entered on the court's docket for hearing or at the next term. SECTION X. TRANSITION Paragraph I. Effect of ratification . On the effective date of this article: (1) Superior courts shall continue as superior courts. (2) State courts shall continue as state courts. (3) Probate courts shall continue as probate courts. (4) Juvenile courts shall continue as juvenile courts. (5) Municipal courts not otherwise named herein, of whatever name, shall continue as and be denominated municipal courts, except that the City Court of Atlanta shall retain its name. Such municipal courts, county recorder's courts, the Civil Courts of Richmond and
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Bibb counties, and administrative agencies having quasi-judicial powers shall continue with the same jurisdiction as such courts and agencies have on the effective date of this article until otherwise provided by law. (6) Justice of the peace courts, small claims courts, and magistrate courts operating on the effective date of this article, the County Court of Echols County, the County Court of Baldwin County, and the County Court of Putnam County shall become and be classed as magistrate courts. Paragraph II. Continuation of judges . Each judge holding office on the effective date of this article shall continue in office until the expiration of the term of office, as a judge of the court having the same or similar jurisdiction. Each court not named herein shall cease to exist on such date or at the expiration of the term of the incumbent judge, whichever is later; and its jurisdiction shall automatically pass to the new court of the same or similar jurisdiction, in the absence of which court it shall pass to the superior court. ARTICLE VII. TAXATION AND FINANCE SECTION I. POWER OF TAXATION Paragraph I. Taxation; limitations on grants of tax powers . The state may not suspend or irrevocably give, grant, limit, or restrain the right of taxation and all laws, grants, contracts, and other acts to effect any of these purposes are null and void. Except as otherwise provided in this Constitution, the right of taxation shall always be under the complete control of the state. Paragraph II. Taxing power limited . (a) The annual levy of state ad valorem taxes on tangible property for all purposes, except for defending the state in an emergency, shall not exceed one-fourth mill on each dollar of the assessed value of the property. (b) So long as the method of taxation in effect on December 31, 1980, for the taxation of shares of stock of banking corporations and other monied capital coming into competition with such banking corporations continues in effect, such shares and other monied capital may be taxed at an annual rate not exceeding five mills on each dollar of the assessed value of the property.
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Paragraph III. Uniformity; classification of property; assessment of agricultural land; utilities . (a) All taxes shall be levied and collected under general laws and for public purposes only. Except as otherwise provided in subparagraph (c), all taxation shall be uniform upon the same class of subjects within the territorial limits of the authority levying the tax. (b) (1) Except as otherwise provided in this subparagraph (b), classes of subjects for taxation of property shall consist of tangible property and one or more classes of intangible personal property including money. (2) Subject to the conditions and limitations specified by law, each of the following types of property may be classified as a separate class of property for ad valorem property tax purposes and different rates, methods, and assessment dates may be provided for such properties: (A) Motor vehicles, including trailers. (B) Mobile homes other than those mobile homes which qualify the owner of the home for a homestead exemption from ad valorem taxation. (c) Tangible real property, but no more than 2,000 acres of any single property owner, which is devoted to bona fide agricultural purposes shall be assessed for ad valorem taxation purposes at 75 percent of the value which other tangible real property is assessed. No property shall be entitled to receive the preferential assessment provided for in this subparagraph if the property which would otherwise receive such assessment would result in any person who has a beneficial interest in such property, including any interest in the nature of stock ownership, receiving the benefit of such preferential assessment as to more than 2,000 acres. No property shall be entitled to receive the preferential assessment provided for in this subparagraph unless the conditions set out below are met: (1) The property must be owned by: (A) One or more natural or naturalized citizens; or (B) A family-owned farm corporation, the controlling interest of which is owned by individuals related to each other
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within the fourth degree of civil reckoning, and such corporation derived 80 percent or more of its gross income from bona fide agricultural pursuits within this state within the year immediately preceding the year in which eligibility is sought. (2) The General Assembly shall provide by law: (A) For a definition of the term bona fide agricultural purposes, but such term shall include timber production; (B) For additional minimum conditions of eligibility which such properties must meet in order to qualify for the preferential assessment provided for herein, including, but not limited to, the requirement that the owner be required to enter into a covenant with the appropriate taxing authorities to maintain the use of the properties in bona fide agricultural purposes for a period of not less than ten years and for appropriate penalties for the breach of any such covenant. (3) In addition to the specific conditions set forth in this subparagraph (c), the General Assembly may place further restrictions upon, but may not relax, the conditions of eligibility for the preferential assessment provided for herein. (d) The General Assembly may provide for a different method and time of returns, assessments, payment, and collection of ad valorem taxes of public utilities, but not on a greater assessed percentage of value or at a higher rate of taxation than other properties, except that property provided for in subparagraph (c). SECTION II. EXEMPTIONS FROM AD VALOREM TAXATION Paragraph I. Unauthorized tax exemptions void . Except as authorized in or pursuant to this Constitution, all laws exempting property from ad valorem taxation are void. Paragraph II. Exemptions from taxation of property . (a) (1) Except as otherwise provided in this Constitution, no property shall be exempted from ad valorem taxation unless the exemption is approved by two-thirds of the members elected to each branch of the General Assembly in a roll-call vote and by a
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majority of the qualified electors of the state voting in a referendum thereon. (2) Homestead exemptions from ad valorem taxation levied by local taxing jurisdictions may be granted by local law conditioned upon approval by a majority of the qualified electors residing within the limits of the local taxing jurisdiction voting in a referendum thereon. (3) Laws subject to the requirement of a referendum as provided in this subparagraph (a) may originate in either the Senate or the House of Representatives. (4) The requirements of this subparagraph (a) shall not apply with respect to a law which codifies or recodifies an exemption previously authorized in the Constitution of 1976 or an exemption authorized pursuant to this Constitution. (b) The grant of any exemption from ad valorem taxation shall be subject to the conditions, limitations, and administrative procedures specified by law. Paragraph III. Exemptions which may be authorized locally . (a) (1) The governing authority of any county or municipality, subject to the approval of a majority of the qualified electors of such political subdivision voting in a referendum thereon, may exempt from ad valorem taxation, including all such taxation levied for educational purposes and for state purposes, inventories of goods in the process of manufacture or production, and inventories of finished goods. (2) Exemptions granted pursuant to this subparagraph (a) may only be revoked by a referendum election called and conducted as provided by law. The call for such referendum shall not be issued within five years from the date such exemptions were first granted and, if the results of the election are in favor of the revocation of such exemptions, then such revocation shall be effective only at the end of a five-year period from the date of such referendum. (3) The implementation, administration, and revocation of the exemptions authorized in this subparagraph (a) shall be
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provided for by law. Until otherwise provided by law, the grant of the exemption shall be subject to the same conditions, limitations, definitions, and procedures provided for the grant of such exemption in the Constitution of 1976 on June 30, 1983. (b) That portion of Article VII, Section I, Paragraph IV of the Constitution of 1976 which authorized local exemptions for certain property used in solar energy heating or cooling systems and in the manufacture of such systems is adopted by this reference as a part of this Constitution as completely as though incorporated in this Paragraph verbatim. This subparagraph (b) is repealed effective July 1, 1986. Paragraph IV. Current property tax exemptions preserved . Those types of exemptions from ad valorem taxation provided for by law on June 30, 1983, are hereby continued in effect as statutory law until otherwise provided for by law. Any law which reduces or repeals any homestead exemption in existence on June 30, 1983, or created thereafter must be approved by two-thirds of the members elected to each branch of the General Assembly in a roll-call vote and by a majority of the qualified electors of the state or the affected local taxing jurisdiction voting in a referendum thereon. Any law which reduces or repeals exemptions granted to religious or burial grounds or institutions of purely public charity must be approved by two-thirds of the members elected to each branch of the General Assembly. SECTION III. PURPOSES AND METHOD OF STATE TAXATION Paragraph I. Taxation; purposes for which powers may be exercised . (a) Except as otherwise provided in this Constitution, the power of taxation over the whole state may be exercised for any purpose authorized by law. Any purpose for which the powers of taxation over the whole state could have been exercised on June 30, 1983, shall continue to be a purpose for which such powers may be exercised. (b) Subject to conditions and limitations as may be provided by law, the power of taxation may be exercised to make grants for tax relief purposes to persons for sales tax paid and not otherwise reimbursed on prescription drugs. Credits or relief provided here-under may be limited only to such reasonable classifications of taxpayers as may be specified by law.
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Paragraph II. Revenue to be paid into general fund . (a) Except as otherwise provided in this Constitution, all revenue collected from taxes, fees, and assessments for state purposes, as authorized by revenue measures enacted by the General Assembly, shall be paid into the general fund of the state treasury. (b) (1) As authorized by law providing for the promotion of any one or more types of agricultural products, fees, assessments, and other charges collected on the sale or processing of agricultural products need not be paid into the general fund of the state treasury. The uniformity requirement of this article shall be satisfied by the application of the agricultural promotion program upon the affected products. (2) As used in this subparagraph, agricultural products includes, but is not limited to, registered livestock and livestock products, poultry and poultry products, timber and timber products, fish and seafood, and the products of the farms and forests of this state. Paragraph III. Grants to counties and municipalities . State funds may be granted to counties and municipalities within the state. The grants authorized by this Paragraph shall be made in such manner and form and subject to the procedures and conditions specified by law. The law providing for any such grant may limit the purposes for which the grant funds may be expended. SECTION IV. STATE DEBT Paragraph I. Purposes for which debt may be incurred . The state may incur: (a) Public debt without limit to repel invasion, suppress insurrection, and defend the state in time of war. (b) Public debt to supply a temporary deficit in the state treasury in any fiscal year created by a delay in collecting the taxes of that year. Such debt shall not exceed, in the aggregate, 5 percent of the total revenue receipts, less refunds, of the state treasury in the fiscal year immediately preceding the year in which such debt is incurred. The debt incurred shall be repaid on or before the last day of the fiscal year in which it is incurred out of taxes levied for that fiscal year. No
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such debt may be incurred in any fiscal year under the provisions of this subparagraph (b) if there is then outstanding unpaid debt from any previous fiscal year which was incurred to supply a temporary deficit in the state treasury. (c) General obligation debt to acquire, construct, develop, extend, enlarge, or improve land, waters, property, highways, buildings, structures, equipment, or facilities of the state, its agencies, departments, institutions, and of those state authorities which were created and activated prior to November 8, 1960. (d) General obligation debt to provide educational facilities for county and independent school systems and, when the construction of such educational facilities has been completed, the title to such educational facilities shall be vested in the respective local boards of education for which such facilities were constructed. (e) Guaranteed revenue debt by guaranteeing the payment of revenue obligations issued by an instrumentality of the state if such revenue obligations are issued to finance: (1) Toll bridges or toll roads. (2) Land public transportation facilities or systems. (3) Water facilities or systems. (4) Sewage facilities or systems. (5) Loans to, and loan programs for, citizens of the state for educational purposes. Paragraph II. State general obligation debt and guaranteed revenue debt; limitations . (a) As used in this Paragraph and Paragraph III of this section, annual debt service requirements means the total principal and interest coming due in any state fiscal year. With regard to any issue of debt incurred wholly or in part on a term basis, annual debt service requirements means an amount equal to the total principal and interest payments required to retire such issue in full divided by the number of years from its issue date to its maturity date.
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(b) No debt may be incurred under subparagraphs (c), (d), and (e) of Paragraph I of this section or Paragraph V of this section at any time when the highest aggregate annual debt service requirements for the then current year or any subsequent year for outstanding general obligation debt and guaranteed revenue debt, including the proposed debt, and the highest aggregate annual payments for the then current year or any subsequent fiscal year of the state under all contracts then in force to which the provisions of the second paragraph of Article IX, Section VI, Paragraph I(a) of the Constitution of 1976 are applicable, exceed 10 percent of the total revenue receipts, less refunds of the state treasury in the fiscal year immediately preceding the year in which any such debt is to be incurred. (c) No debt may be incurred under subparagraphs (c) and (d) of Paragraph I of this section at any time when the term of the debt is in excess of 25 years. (d) No guaranteed revenue debt may be incurred to finance water or sewage treatment facilities or systems when the highest aggregate annual debt service requirements for the then current year or any subsequent fiscal year of the state for outstanding or proposed guaranteed revenue debt for water facilities or systems or sewage facilities or systems exceed 1 percent of the total revenue receipts less refunds, of the state treasury in the fiscal year immediately preceding the year in which any such debt is to be incurred. (e) The aggregate amount of guaranteed revenue debt incurred to make loans for educational purposes that may be outstanding at any time shall not exceed $18 million, and the aggregate amount of guaranteed revenue debt incurred to purchase, or to lend or deposit against the security of, loans for educational purposes that may be outstanding at any time shall not exceed $72 million. Paragraph III. State general obligation debt and guaranteed revenue debt; conditions upon issuance; sinking funds and reserve funds . (a) (1) General obligation debt may not be incurred until legislation is enacted stating the purposes, in general or specific terms, for which such issue of debt is to be incurred, specifying the maximum principal amount of such issue and appropriating an amount at least sufficient to pay the highest annual debt service requirements for such issue. All such appropriations for debt service purposes shall not lapse for
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any reason and shall continue in effect until the debt for which such appropriation was authorized shall have been incurred, but the General Assembly may repeal any such appropriation at any time prior to the incurring of such debt. The General Assembly shall raise by taxation and appropriate each fiscal year, in addition to the sum necessary to make all payments required under contracts entitled to the protection of the second paragraph of Paragraph I(a), Section VI, Article IX of the Constitution of 1976, such amounts are necessary to pay debt service requirements in such fiscal year on all general obligation debt. (2) (A) The General Assembly shall appropriate to a special trust fund to be designated State of Georgia General Obligation Debt Sinking Fund such amounts as are necessary to pay annual debt service requirements on all general obligation debt. The sinking fund shall be used solely for the retirement of general obligation debt payable from the fund. If for any reason the monies in the sinking fund are insufficient to make, when due, all payments required with respect to such general obligation debt, the first revenues thereafter received in the general fund of the state shall be set aside by the appropriate state fiscal officer to the extent necessary to cure the deficiency and shall be deposited by the fiscal officer into the sinking fund. The appropriate state fiscal officer may be required to set aside and apply such revenues at the suit of any holder of any general obligation debt incurred under this section. (B) The obligation to make sinking fund deposits as provided in subparagraph (2)(A) shall be subordinate to the obligation imposed upon the fiscal officers of the state pursuant to the provisions of the second paragraph of Paragraph I(a) of Section VI of Article IX of the Constitution of 1976. (b) (1) Guaranteed revenue debt may not be incurred until legislation has been enacted authorizing the guarantee of the specific issue of revenue obligations then proposed, reciting that the General Assembly has determined such obligations will be self-liquidating over the life of the issue (which determination shall be conclusive), specifying the maximum principal amount of such issue and appropriating an amount at least equal to the highest annual debt service requirements for such issue.
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(2) (A) Each appropriation made for the purposes of subparagraph (b)(1) shall be paid upon the issuance of said obligations into a special trust fund to be designated State of Georgia Guaranteed Revenue Debt Common Reserve Fund to be held together with all other sums similarly appropriated as a common reserve for any payments which may be required by virtue of any guarantee entered into in connection with any issue of guaranteed revenue obligations. No appropriations for the benefit of guaranteed revenue debt shall lapse unless repealed prior to the payment of the appropriation into the common reserve fund. (B) If any payments are required to be made from the common reserve fund to meet debt service requirements on guaranteed revenue obligations by virtue of an insufficiency of revenues, the amount necessary to cure the deficiency shall be paid from the common reserve fund by the appropriate state fiscal officer. Upon any such payment, the common reserve fund shall be reimbursed from the general funds of the state within ten days following the commencement of any fiscal year of the state for any amounts so paid; provided, however, the obligation to make any such reimbursements shall be subordinate to the obligation imposed upon the fiscal officers of the state pursuant to the second paragraph of Paragraph I(a) of Section VI, Article IX of the Constitution of 1976 and shall also be subordinate to the obligation to make sinking fund deposits for the benefit of general obligation debt. The appropriate state fiscal officer may be required to apply such funds as provided in this subparagraph (b)(2)(B) at the suit of any holder of any such guaranteed revenue obligations. (C) The amount to the credit of the common reserve fund shall at all times be at least equal to the aggregate highest annual debt service requirements on all outstanding guaranteed revenue obligations entitled to the benefit of the fund. If at the end of any fiscal year of the state the fund is in excess of the required amount, the appropriate state fiscal officer, as designated by law, shall transfer the excess amount to the general funds of the state free of said trust. (c) The funds in the general obligation debt sinking fund and the guaranteed revenue debt common reserve fund shall be as fully
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invested as is practicable, consistent with the requirements to make current principal and interest payments. Any such investments shall be restricted to obligations constituting direct and general obligations of the United States government or obligations unconditionally guaranteed as to the payment of principal and interest by the United States government, maturing no longer than 12 months from date of purchase. Paragraph IV. Certain contracts prohibited . The state, and all state institutions, departments and agencies of the state are prohibited from entering into any contract, except contracts pertaining to guaranteed revenue debt, with any public agency, public corporation, authority, or similar entity if such contract is intended to constitute security for bonds or other obligations issued by any such public agency, public corporation, or authority and, in the event any contract between the state, or any state institution, department or agency of the state and any public agency, public corporation, authority or similar entity, or any revenues from any such contract, is pledged or assigned as security for the repayment of bonds or other obligations, then and in either such event, the appropriation or expenditure of any funds of the state for the payment of obligations under any such contract shall likewise be prohibited. Paragraph V. Refunding of debt . The state may incur general obligation debt or guaranteed revenue debt to fund or refund any such debt or to fund or refund any obligations issued upon the security of contracts to which the provisions of the second paragraph of Paragraph I(a), Section VI, Article IX of the Constitution of 1976 are applicable. The issuance of any such debt for the purposes of said funding or refunding shall be subject to the 10 percent limitation in Paragraph II(b) of this section to the same extent as debt incurred under Paragraph I of this section; provided, however, in making such computation the annual debt service requirements and annual contract payments remaining on the debt or obligations being funded or refunded shall not be taken into account. The issuance of such debt may be accomplished by resolution of the Georgia State Financing and Investment Commission without any action on the part of the General Assembly and any appropriation made or required to be made with respect to the debt or obligation being funded or refunded shall immediately attach and inure to the benefit of the obligations to be issued in connection with such funding or refunding. Debt incurred in connection with any such funding or refunding shall be the same as that originally authorized by the General Assembly, except that
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general obligation debt may be incurred to fund or refund obligations issued upon the security of contracts to which the provisions of the second paragraph of Paragraph I(a), Section VI, Article IX of the Constitution of 1976 are applicable and the continuing appropriations required to be made under this Constitution shall immediately attach and inure to the benefit of the obligation to be issued in connection with such funding or refunding with the same force and effect as though said obligations so funded or refunded had originally been issued as a general obligation debt authorized hereunder. The term of a funding or refunding issue pursuant to this Paragraph shall not extend beyond the term of the original debt or obligation and the total interest on the funding or refunding issue shall not exceed the total interest to be paid on such original debt or obligation. The principal amount of any debt issued in connection with such funding or refunding may exceed the principal amount being funded or refunded to the extent necessary to provide for the payment of any premium thereby incurred. Paragraph VI. Faith and credit of state pledged debt may be validated . The full faith, credit, and taxing power of the state are hereby pledged to the payment of all public debt incurred under this article and all such debt and the interest on the debt shall be exempt from taxation. Such debt may be validated by judicial proceedings in the manner provided by law. Such validation shall be incontestable and conclusive. Paragraph VII. Georgia State Financing and Investment Commission; duties . There shall be a Georgia State Financing and Investment Commission. The commission shall consist of the Governor, the President of the Senate, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, the State Auditor, the Attorney General, the director, Fiscal Division, Department of Administrative Services, or such other officer as may be designated by law, and the Commissioner of Agriculture. The commission shall be responsible for the issuance of all public debt and for the proper application, as provided by law, of the proceeds of such debt to the purposes for which it is incurred; provided, however, the proceeds from guaranteed revenue obligations shall be paid to the issuer thereof and such proceeds and the application thereof shall be the responsibility of such issuer. Debt to be incurred at the same time for more than one purpose may be combined in one issue without stating the purpose separately but the proceeds thereof must be allocated, disbursed and used solely in accordance with the original purpose and without exceeding the
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principal amount authorized for each purpose set forth in the authorization of the General Assembly and to the extent not so used shall be used to purchase and retire public debt. The commission shall be responsible for the investment of all proceeds to be administered by it and, as provided by law, the income earned on any such investments may be used to pay operating expenses of the commission or placed in a common debt retirement fund and used to purchase and retire any public debt, or any bonds or obligations issued by any public agency, public corporation or authority which are secured by a contract to which the provisions of the second paragraph of Paragraph I(a) of Section VI, Article IX of the Constitution of 1976 are applicable. The commission shall have such additional responsibilities, powers, and duties as are provided by law. Paragraph VIII. State aid forbidden . Except as provided in this Constitution, the credit of the state shall not be pledged or loaned to any individual, company, corporation, or association. The state shall not become a joint owner or stockholder in or with any individual, company, association, or corporation. Paragraph IX. Construction . Paragraphs I through VIII of this section are for the purpose of providing an effective method of financing the state's needs and their provisions and any law now or hereafter enacted by the General Assembly in furtherance of their provisions shall be liberally construed to effect such purpose. Insofar as any such provisions or any such law may be inconsistent with any other provisions of this Constitution or of any other law, the provisions of such Paragraphs and laws enacted in furtherance of such Paragraphs shall be controlling; provided, however, the provisions of such Paragraphs shall not be so broadly construed as to cause the same to be unconstitutional and in connection with any such construction such Paragraphs shall be deemed to contain such implied limitations as shall be required to accomplish the foregoing. Paragraph X. Assumption of debts forbidden; exceptions . The state shall not assume the debt, or any part thereof, of any county, municipality, or other political subdivision of the state, unless such debt be contracted to enable the state to repel invasion, suppress civil disorders or insurrection, or defend itself in time of war. Paragraph XI. Section not to unlawfully impair contracts or revive obligations previously voided . The provisions of this section shall not be construed so as to:
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(a) Unlawfully impair the obligation of any contract in effect on June 30, 1983. (b) Revive or permit the revival of the obligation of any bond or security declared to be void by the Constitution of 1976 or any previous Constitution of this state. ARTICLE VIII. EDUCATION SECTION I. PUBLIC EDUCATION Paragraph I. Public education; free public education prior to college or postsecondary level; support by taxation . The provision of an adequate public education for the citizens shall be a primary obligation of the State of Georgia. Public education for the citizens prior to the college or postsecondary level shall be free and shall be provided for by taxation. The expense of other public education shall be provided for in such manner and in such amount as may be provided by law. SECTION II. STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION Paragraph I. State Board of Education . (a) There shall be a State Board of Education which shall consist of one member from each congressional district in the state appointed by the Governor and confirmed by the Senate. The Governor shall not be a member of said board. The ten members in office on June 30, 1983, shall serve out the remainder of their respective terms. As each term of office expires, the Governor shall appoint a successor as herein provided. The terms of office of all members appointed after the effective date of this Constitution shall be for seven years. Members shall serve until their successors are appointed and qualified. In the event of a vacancy on the board by death, resignation, removal, or any reason other than expiration of a member's term, the Governor shall fill such vacancy; and the person so appointed shall serve until confirmed by the Senate and, upon confirmation, shall serve for the unexpired term of office. (b) The State Board of Education shall have such powers and duties as provided by law.
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(c) The State Board of Education may accept bequests, donations, grants, and transfers of land, buildings, and other property for the use of the state educational system. (d) The qualifications, compensation, and removal from office of the members of the board of education shall be as provided by law. SECTION III. STATE SCHOOL SUPERINTENDENT Paragraph I. State School Superintendent . There shall be a State School Superintendent, who shall be the executive officer of the State Board of Education, elected at the same time and in the same manner and for the same term as that of the Governor. The State School Superintendent shall have such qualifications and shall be paid such compensation as may be fixed by law. No member of the State Board of Education shall be eligible for election as State School Superintendent during the time for which such member shall have been appointed. SECTION IV. BOARD OF REGENTS Paragraph I. University System of Georgia; board of regents . (a) There shall be a Board of Regents of the University System of Georgia which shall consist of one member from each congressional district in the state and five additional members from the state at large, appointed by the Governor and confirmed by the Senate. The Governor shall not be a member of said board. The members in office on June 30, 1983, shall serve out the remainder of their respective terms. As each term of office expires, the Governor shall appoint a successor as herein provided. All such terms of members shall be for seven years. Members shall serve until their successors are appointed and qualified. In the event of a vacancy on the board by death, resignation, removal, or any reason other than the expiration of a member's term, the Governor shall fill such vacancy; and the person so appointed shall serve until confirmed by the Senate and, upon confirmation, shall serve for the unexpired term of office. (b) The board of regents shall have the exclusive authority to create new public colleges, junior colleges, and universities in the State of Georgia, subject to approval by majority vote in the House of Representatives and the Senate. Such vote shall not be required to
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change the status of a college, institution or university existing on the effective date of this Constitution. The government, control, and management of the University System of Georgia and all of the institutions in said system shall be vested in the Board of Regents of the University System of Georgia. (c) All appropriations made for the use of any or all institutions in the university system shall be paid to the board of regents in a lump sum, with the power and authority in said board to allocate and distribute the same among the institutions under its control in such way and manner and in such amounts as will further an efficient and economical administration of the university system. (d) The board of regents may hold, purchase, lease, sell, convey, or otherwise dispose of public property, execute conveyances thereon, and utilize the proceeds arising therefrom; may exercise the power of eminent domain in the manner provided by law; and shall have such other powers and duties as provided by law. (e) The board of regents may accept bequests, donations, grants, and transfers of land, buildings, and other property for the use of the University System of Georgia. (f) The qualifications, compensation, and removal from office of the members of the board of regents shall be as provided by law. SECTION V. LOCAL SCHOOL SYSTEMS Paragraph I. School systems continued; consolidation of school systems authorized; new independent school systems prohibited . Authority is granted to county and area boards of education to establish and maintain public schools within their limits. Existing county and independent school systems shall be continued, except that the General Assembly may provide by law for the consolidation of two or more county school systems, independent school systems, portions thereof, or any combination thereof into a single county or area school system under the control and management of a county or area board of education, under such terms and conditions as the General Assembly may prescribe; but no such consolidation shall become effective until approved by a majority of the qualified voters voting thereon in each separate school system proposed to be consolidated. No independent school system shall hereafter be established.
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Paragraph II. Boards of education . Each school system shall be under the management and control of a board of education, the members of which shall be elected or appointed as provided by law. School board members shall reside within the territory embraced by the school system and shall have such compensation and additional qualifications as may be provided by law. Paragraph III. School superintendents . There shall be a school superintendent of each system who shall be the executive officer of the board of education and shall have such qualifications, powers, and duties as provided by general law. Paragraph IV. Changes in school boards and superintendent . (a) The composition of school boards, the term of office, and the methods of selecting board members and school superintendents, including whether elections shall be partisan or nonpartisan, shall be as provided by law applicable thereto on June 30, 1983, but may be changed thereafter only by local law, conditioned upon approval by a majority of the qualified voters voting thereon in the system affected. (b) School systems which are authorized on June 30, 1983, to make the changes listed in subparagraph (a) of this Paragraph by local law without a referendum may continue to do so. Paragraph V. Power of boards to contract with each other . (a) Any two or more boards of education may contract with each other for the care, education, and transportation of pupils and for such other activities as they may be authorized by law to perform. (b) The General Assembly may provide by law for the sharing of facilities or services by and between local boards of education under such joint administrative authority as may be authorized. Paragraph VI. Power of boards to accept bequests, donations, grants, and transfers . The board of education of each school system may accept bequests, donations, grants, and transfers of land, buildings, and other property for the use of such system. Paragraph VII. Special schools . (a) The General Assembly may provide by law for the creation of special schools in such areas as may require them and may provide for the participation of local boards of education in the establishment of such schools under such terms and conditions as it may provide; but no bonded indebtedness
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may be incurred nor a school tax levied for the support of special schools without the approval of a majority of the qualified voters voting thereon in each of the systems affected. Any special schools shall be operated in conformity with regulations of the State Board of Education pursuant to provisions of law. The state is authorized to expend funds for the support and maintenance of special schools in such amount and manner as may be provided by law. (b) Nothing contained herein shall be construed to affect the authority of local boards of education or of the state to support and maintain special schools created prior to June 30, 1983. SECTION VI. LOCAL TAXATION FOR EDUCATION Paragraph I. Local taxation for education . (a) The board of education of each school system shall annually certify to its fiscal authority or authorities a school tax not greater than 20 mills per dollar for the support and maintenance of education. Said fiscal authority or authorities shall annually levy said tax upon the assessed value of all taxable property within the territory served by said school system, provided that the levy made by an area board of education, which levy shall not be greater than 20 mills per dollar, shall be in such amount and within such limits as may be prescribed by local law applicable thereto. (b) School tax funds shall be expended only for the support and maintenance of public schools, public vocational-technical schools, public education, and activities necessary or incidental thereto, including school lunch purposes. (c) The 20 mill limitation provided for in subparagraph (a) of this Paragraph shall not apply to those school systems which are authorized on June 30, 1983, to levy a school tax in excess thereof. (d) The method of certification and levy of the school tax provided for in subparagraph (a) of this Paragraph shall not apply to those systems that are authorized on June 30, 1983, to utilize a different method of certification and levy of such tax; but the General Assembly may by law require that such systems be brought into conformity with the method of certification and levy herein provided.
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Paragraph II. Increasing or removing tax rate . The mill limitation in effect on June 30, 1983, for any school system may be increased or removed by action of the respective boards of education, but only after such action has been approved by a majority of the qualified voters voting thereon in the particular school system to be affected in the manner provided by law. Paragraph III. School tax collection reimbursement . The General Assembly may by general law require local boards of education to reimburse the appropriate governing authority for the collection of school taxes, provided that any rate established may be reduced by local act. SECTION VII. EDUCATIONAL ASSISTANCE Paragraph I. Educational assistance programs authorized . (a) Pursuant to laws now or hereafter enacted by the General Assembly, public funds may be expended for any of the following purposes: (1) To provide grants, scholarships, loans, or other assistance to students and to parents of students for educational purposes. (2) To provide for a program of guaranteed loans to students and to parents of students for educational purposes and to pay interest, interest subsidies, and fees to lenders on such loans. The General Assembly is authorized to provide such tax exemptions to lenders as shall be deemed advisable in connection with such program. (3) To match funds now or hereafter available for student assistance pursuant to any federal law. (4) To provide grants, scholarships, loans, or other assistance to public employees for educational purposes. (5) To provide for the purchase of loans made to students for educational purposes who have completed a program of study in a field in which critical shortages exist and for cancellation of repayment of such loans, interest, and charges thereon.
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(b) Contributions made in support of any educational assistance program now or hereafter established under provisions of this section may be deductible for state income tax purposes as now or hereafter provided by law. Paragraph II. Guaranteed revenue debt . Guaranteed revenue debt may be incurred to provide funds to make loans to students and to parents of students for educational purposes, to purchase loans made to students and to parents of students for educational purposes, or to lend or make deposits of such funds with lenders which shall be secured by loans made to students and to parents of students for educational purposes. Any such debt shall be incurred in accordance with the procedures and requirements of Article VII, Section IV of this Constitution. Paragraph III. Public authorities . Public authorities or public corporations heretofore or hereafter created for such purposes shall be authorized to administer educational assistance programs and, in connection therewith, may exercise such powers as may now or hereafter be provided by law. Paragraph IV. Waiver of tuition . The Board of Regents of the University System of Georgia shall be authorized to establish programs allowing attendance at units of the University System of Georgia without payment of tuition or other fees, but the General Assembly may provide by law for the establishment of any such program for the benefit of elderly citizens of the state. ARTICLE IX. COUNTIES AND MUNICIPAL CORPORATIONS SECTION I. COUNTIES Paragraph I. Counties a body corporate and politic . Each county shall be a body corporate and politic with such governing authority and with such powers and limitations as are provided in this Constitution and as provided by law. The governing authorities of the several counties shall remain as prescribed by law on June 30, 1983, until otherwise provided by law. Paragraph II. Number of counties limited; county boundaries and county sites; county consolidation . (a) There shall not be more than 159 counties in this state.
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(b) The metes and bounds of the several counties and the county sites shall remain as prescribed by law on June 30, 1983, unless changed under the operation of a general law. (c) The General Assembly may provide by law for the consolidation of two or more counties into one or the division of a county and the merger of portions thereof into other counties under such terms and conditions as it may prescribe; but no such consolidation, division, or merger shall become effective unless approved by a majority of the qualified voters voting thereon in each of the counties proposed to be consolidated, divided, or merged. Paragraph III. County officers; election; term; compensation . (a) The clerk of the superior court, judge of the probate court, sheriff, tax receiver, tax collector, and tax commissioner, where such office has replaced the tax receiver and tax collector, shall be elected by the qualified voters of their respective counties for terms of four years and shall have such qualifications, powers, and duties as provided by general law. (b) County officers listed in subparagraph (a) of this Paragraph may be on a fee basis, salary basis, or fee basis supplemented by salary, in such manner as may be directed by law. Minimum compensation for said county officers may be established by the General Assembly by general law. Such minimum compensation may be supplemented by local law or, if such authority is delegated by local law, by action of the county governing authority. (c) The General Assembly may consolidate the offices of tax receiver and tax collector into the office of tax commissioner. Paragraph IV. Civil service systems . The General Assembly may by general law authorize the establishment by county governing authorities of civil service systems covering county employees or covering county employees and employees of the elected county officers. SECTION II. HOME RULE FOR COUNTIES AND MUNICIPALITIES Paragraph I. Home rule for counties . (a) The governing authority of each county shall have legislative power to adopt clearly reasonable ordinances, resolutions, or regulations relating to its property,
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affairs, and local government for which no provision has been made by general law and which is not inconsistent with this Constitution or any local law applicable thereto. Any such local law shall remain in force and effect until amended or repealed as provided in subparagraph (b). This, however, shall not restrict the authority of the General Assembly by general law to further define this power or to broaden, limit, or otherwise regulate the exercise thereof. The General Assembly shall not pass any local law to repeal, modify, or supersede any action taken by a county governing authority under this section except as authorized under subparagraph (c) hereof. (b) Except as provided in subparagraph (c), a county may, as an incident of its home rule power, amend or repeal the local acts applicable to its governing authority by following either of the procedures hereinafter set forth: (1) Such local acts may be amended or repealed by a resolution or ordinance duly adopted at two regular consecutive meetings of the county governing authority not less than seven nor more than 60 days apart. A notice containing a synopsis of the proposed amendment or repeal shall be published in the official county organ once a week for three weeks within a period of 60 days immediately preceding its final adoption. Such notice shall state that a copy of the proposed amendment or repeal is on file in the office of the clerk of the superior court of the county for the purpose of examination and inspection by the public. The clerk of the superior court shall furnish anyone, upon written request, a copy of the proposed amendment or repeal. No amendment or repeal hereunder shall be valid to change or repeal an amendment adopted pursuant to a referendum as provided in (2) of this subparagraph or to change or repeal a local act of the General Assembly ratified in a referendum by the electors of such county unless at least 12 months have elapsed after such referendum. No amendment hereunder shall be valid if inconsistent with any provision of this Constitution or if provision has been made therefor by general law. (2) Amendments to or repeals of such local acts or ordinances, resolutions, or regulations adopted pursuant to subparagraph (a) hereof may be initiated by a petition filed with the judge of the probate court of the county containing, in cases of counties with a population of 5,000 or less, the signatures of at least 25 percent of the electors registered to vote in the last general election; in cases of counties with a population of more than 5,000 but not more than
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50,000, at least 20 percent of the electors registered to vote in the last general election; and, in cases of a county with a population of more than 50,000, at least 10 percent of the electors registered to vote in the last general election, which petition shall specifically set forth the exact language of the proposed amendment or repeal. The judge of the probate court shall determine the validity of such petition within 60 days of its being filed with the judge of the probate court. In the event the judge of the probate court determines that such petition is valid, it shall be his duty to issue the call for an election for the purpose of submitting such amendment or repeal to the registered electors of the county for their approval or rejection. Such call shall be issued not less than ten nor more than 60 days after the date of the filing of the petition. He shall set the date of such election for a day not less than 60 nor more than 90 days after the date of such filing. The judge of the probate court shall cause a notice of the date of said election to be published in the official organ of the county once a week for three weeks immediately preceding such date. Said notice shall also contain a synopsis of the proposed amendment or repeal and shall state that a copy thereof is on file in the office of the judge of the probate court of the county for the purpose of examination and inspection by the public. The judge of the probate court shall furnish anyone, upon written request, a copy of the proposed amendment or repeal. If more than one-half of the votes cast on such question are for approval of the amendment or repeal, it shall become of full force and effect; otherwise, it shall be void and of no force and effect. The expense of such election shall be borne by the county, and it shall be the duty of the judge of the probate court to hold and conduct such election. Such election shall be held under the same laws and rules and regulations as govern special elections, except as otherwise provided herein. It shall be the duty of the judge of the probate court to canvass the returns and declare and certify the result of the election. It shall be his further duty to certify the result thereof to the Secretary of State in accordance with the provisions of subparagraph (g) of this Paragraph. A referendum on any such amendment or repeal shall not be held more often than once each year. No amendment hereunder shall be valid if inconsistent with any provision of this Constitution or if provision has been made therefor by general law. In the event that the judge of the probate court determines that such petition was not valid, he shall cause to be published in explicit detail the reasons why such petition is not valid; provided, however, that, in any proceeding in which the validity of the petition is at issue,
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the tribunal considering such issue shall not be limited by the reasons assigned. Such publication shall be in the official organ of the county in the week immediately following the date on which such petition is declared to be not valid. (c) The power granted to counties in subparagraphs (a) and (b) above shall not be construed to extend to the following matters or any other matters which the General Assembly by general law has preempted or may hereafter preempt, but such matters shall be the subject of general law or the subject of local acts of the General Assembly to the extent that the enactment of such local acts is otherwise permitted under this Constitution: (1) Action affecting any elective county office, the salaries thereof, or the personnel thereof, except the personnel subject to the jurisdiction of the county governing authority. (2) Action affecting the composition, form, procedure for election or appointment, compensation, and expenses and allowances in the nature of compensation of the county governing authority. (3) Action defining any criminal offense or providing for criminal punishment. (4) Action adopting any form of taxation beyond that authorized by law or by this Constitution. (5) Action extending the power of regulation over any business activity regulated by the Georgia Public Service Commission beyond that authorized by local or general law or by this Constitution. (6) Action affecting the exercise of the power of eminent domain. (7) Action affecting any court or the personnel thereof. (8) Action affecting any public school system. (d) The power granted in subparagraphs (a) and (b) of this Paragraph shall not include the power to take any action affecting the private or civil law governing private or civil relationships, except as is incident to the exercise of an independent governmental power.
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(e) Nothing in subparagraphs (a), (b), (c), or (d) shall affect the provisions of subparagraph (f) of this Paragraph. (f) The governing authority of each county is authorized to fix the salary, compensation, and expenses of those employed by such governing authority and to establish and maintain retirement or pension systems, insurance, workers' compensation, and hospitalization benefits for said employees. (g) No amendment or revision of any local act made pursuant to subparagraph (b) of this section shall become effective until a copy of such amendment or revision, a copy of the required notice of publication, and an affidavit of a duly authorized representative of the newspaper in which such notice was published to the effect that said notice has been published as provided in said subparagraph has been filed with the Secretary of State. The Secretary of State shall provide for the publication and distribution of all such amendments and revisions at least annually. Paragraph II. Home rule for municipalities . The General Assembly may provide by law for the self-government of municipalities and to that end is expressly given the authority to delegate its power so that matters pertaining to municipalities may be dealt with without the necessity of action by the General Assembly. Paragraph III. Supplementary powers . (a) In addition to and supplementary of all powers possessed by or conferred upon any county, municipality, or any combination thereof, any county, municipality, or any combination thereof may exercise the following powers and provide the following services: (1) Police and fire protection. (2) Garbage and solid waste collection and disposal. (3) Public health facilities and services, including hospitals, ambulance and emergency rescue services, and animal control. (4) Street and road construction and maintenance, including curbs, sidewalks, street lights, and devices to control the flow of traffic on streets and roads constructed by counties and municipalities or any combination thereof.
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(5) Parks, recreational areas, programs, and facilities. (6) Storm water and sewage collection and disposal systems. (7) Development, storage, treatment, purification, and distribution of water. (8) Public housing. (9) Public transportation. (10) Libraries, archives, and arts and sciences programs and facilities. (11) Terminal and dock facilities and parking facilities. (12) Codes, including building, housing, plumbing, and electrical codes. (13) Air quality control. (14) The power to maintain and modify heretofore existing retirement or pension systems, including such systems heretofore created by general laws of local application by population classification, and to continue in effect or modify other benefits heretofore provided as a part of or in addition to such retirement or pension systems and the power to create and maintain retirement or pension systems for any elected or appointed public officers and employees whose compensation is paid in whole or in part from county or municipal funds and for the beneficiaries of such officers and employees. (b) Unless otherwise provided by law, (1) No county may exercise any of the powers listed in subparagraph (a) of this Paragraph or provide any service listed therein inside the boundaries of any municipality or any other county except by contract with the municipality or county affected; and (2) No municipality may exercise any of the powers listed in subparagraph (a) of this Paragraph or provide any service listed therein outside its own boundaries except by contract with the county or municipality affected.
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(c) Nothing contained within this Paragraph shall operate to prohibit the General Assembly from enacting general laws relative to the subject matters listed in subparagraph (a) of this Paragraph or to prohibit the General Assembly by general law from regulating, restricting, or limiting the exercise of the powers listed therein; but it may not withdraw any such powers. (d) Except as otherwise provided in subparagraph (b) of this Paragraph, the General Assembly shall act upon the subject matters listed in subparagraph (a) of this Paragraph only by general law. Paragraph IV. Planning and zoning . The governing authority of each county and of each municipality may adopt plans and may exercise the power of zoning. This authorization shall not prohibit the General Assembly from enacting general laws establishing procedures for the exercise of such power. Paragraph V. Eminent domain . The governing authority of each county and of each municipality may exercise the power of eminent domain for any public purpose. Paragraph VI. Special districts . As hereinafter provided in this Paragraph, special districts may be created for the provision of local government services within such districts; and fees, assessments, and taxes may be levied and collected within such districts to pay, wholly or partially, the cost of providing such services therein and to construct and maintain facilities therefor. Such special districts may be created and fees, assessments, or taxes may be levied and collected therein by any one or more of the following methods: (a) By general law which directly creates the districts. (b) By general law which requires the creation of districts under conditions specified by such general law. (c) By municipal or county ordinance or resolution, except that no such ordinance or resolution may supersede a law enacted by the General Assembly pursuant to subparagraphs (a) or (b) of this Paragraph. Paragraph VII. Community redevelopment . (a) The General Assembly may authorize any county, municipality, or housing authority to undertake and carry out community redevelopment, which may
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include the sale or other disposition of property acquired by eminent domain to private enterprise for private uses. (b) In addition to the authority granted by subparagraph (a) of this Paragraph, the General Assembly is authorized to grant to counties or municipalities for redevelopment purposes and in connection with redevelopment programs, as such purposes and programs are defined by general law, the power to issue tax allocation bonds, as defined by such law, and the power to incur other obligations, without either such bonds or obligations constituting debt within the meaning of Section V of this article, and the power to enter into contracts for any period not exceeding 30 years with private persons, firms, corporations, and business entities. Notwithstanding the grant of these powers pursuant to general law, no county or municipality may exercise these powers unless so authorized by local law and unless such powers are exercised in conformity with those terms and conditions for such exercise as established by that local law. The provisions of any such local law shall conform to those requirements established by general law regarding such powers. No such local law, or any amendment thereto, shall become effective unless approved in a referendum by a majority of the qualified voters of the county or municipality directly affected by that local law. Paragraph VIII. Limitation on the taxing power and contributions of counties, municipalities, and political subdivisions . The General Assembly shall not authorize any county, municipality, or other political subdivision of this state, through taxation, contribution, or otherwise, to appropriate money for or to lend its credit to any person or to any nonpublic corporation or association except for purely charitable purposes. Paragraph IX. Immunity of counties, municipalities, and school districts . The General Assembly may waive the immunity of counties, municipalities, and school districts by law. SECTION III. INTERGOVERNMENTAL RELATIONS Paragraph I. Intergovernmental contracts . (a) The state, or any institution, department, or other agency thereof, and any county, municipality, school district, or other political subdivision of the state may contract for any period not exceeding 50 years with each other or with any other public agency, public corporation, or public authority
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for joint services, for the provision of services, or for joint or separate use of facilities or equipment; but such contracts must deal with activities, services, or facilities which the contracting parties are authorized by law to undertake or provide. (b) Subject to such limitations as may be provided by general law, any county, municipality, or political subdivision thereof may, in connection with any contracts authorized in this Paragraph, convey any existing facilities or equipment to the state or to any public agency, public corporation, or public authority. (c) Any county, municipality, or any combination thereof, may contract with any public agency, public corporation, or public authority for the care, maintenance, and hospitalization of its indigent sick and may as a part of such contract agree to pay for the cost of acquisition, construction, modernization, or repairs of necessary land, buildings, and facilities by such public agency, public corporation, or public authority and provide for the payment of such services and the cost to such public agency, public corporation, or public authority of acquisition, construction, modernization, or repair of land, buildings, and facilities from revenues realized by such county, municipality, or any combination thereof from any taxes authorized by this Constitution or revenues derived from any other source. Paragraph II. Local government reorganization . (a) The General Assembly may provide by law for any matters necessary or convenient to authorize the consolidation of the governmental and corporate powers and functions vested in municipalities with the governmental and corporate powers and functions vested in a county or counties in which such municipalities are located; provided, however, that no such consolidation shall become effective unless separately approved by a majority of the qualified voters of the county or each of the counties and of the municipality or each of the municipalities located within such county or counties containing at least 10 percent of the population of the county in which located voting thereon in such manner as may be prescribed in such law. Such law may provide procedures and requirements for the establishment of charter commissions to draft proposed charters for the consolidated government, and the General Assembly is expressly authorized to delegate its powers to such charter commissions for such purposes so that the governmental consolidation proposed by a charter commission may become effective without the necessity of further action by the General Assembly; or such law may require that the recommendation
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of any such charter commission be implemented by a subsequent local law. (b) The General Assembly may provide by general law for alternatives other than governmental consolidation as authorized in subparagraph (a) above for the reorganization of county and municipal governments, including, but not limited to, procedures to establish a single governing body as the governing authority of a county and a municipality or municipalities located within such county or for the redistribution of powers between a county and a municipality or municipalities located within the county. Such law may require the form of governmental reorganization authorized by such law to be approved by the qualified voters directly affected thereby voting in such manner as may be required in such law. (c) Nothing in this Paragraph shall be construed to limit the authority of the General Assembly to repeal municipal charters without a referendum. SECTION IV. TAXATION POWER OF COUNTY AND MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENTS Paragraph I. Power of taxation . (a) Except as otherwise provided in this Paragraph, the governing authority of any county, municipality, or combination thereof may exercise the power of taxation as authorized by this Constitution or by general law. (b) In the absence of a general law: (1) County governing authorities may be authorized by local law to levy and collect business and occupational license taxes and license fees only in the unicorporated areas of the counties. The General Assembly may provide that the revenues raised by such tax or fee be spent for the provision of services only in the unicorporated areas of the county. (2) Municipal governing authorities may be authorized by local law to levy and collect taxes and fees in the corporate limits of the municipalities. (c) The General Assembly may provide by law for the taxation of insurance companies on the basis of gross direct premiums received
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from insurance policies within the unicorporated areas of counties. The tax authorized herein may be imposed by the state or by counties or by the state for county purposes as may be provided by law. The General Assembly may further provide by law for the reduction, only upon taxable property within the unicorporated areas of counties, of the ad valorem tax millage rate for county or county school district purposes or for the reduction of such ad valorem tax millage rate for both such purposes in connection with imposing or authorizing the imposition of the tax authorized herein or in connection with providing for the distribution of the proceeds derived from the tax authorized herein. Paragraph II. Power of expenditure . The governing authority of any county, municipality, or combination thereof may expend public funds to perform any public service or public function as authorized by this Constitution or by law or to perform any other service or function as authorized by this Constitution or by general law. Paragraph III. Purposes of taxation; allocation of taxes . No levy need state the particular purposes for which the same was made nor shall any taxes collected be allocated for any particular purpose, unless otherwise provided by this Constitution or by law. SECTION V. LIMITATION ON LOCAL DEBT Paragraph I. Debt limitations of counties, municipalities, and other political subdivisions . (a) The debt incurred by any county, municipality, or other political subdivision of this state, including debt incurred on behalf of any special district, shall never exceed 10 percent of the assessed value of all taxable property within such county, municipality, or political subdivision; and no such county, municipality, or other political subdivision shall incur any new debt without the assent of a majority of the qualified voters of such county, municipality, or political subdivision voting in an election held for that purpose as provided by law. (b) Notwithstanding subparagraph (a) of this Paragraph, all local school systems which are authorized by law on June 30, 1983, to incur debt in excess of 10 percent of the assessed value of all taxable property therein shall continue to be authorized to incur such debt.
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Paragraph II. Special district debt . Any county, municipality, or political subdivision of this state may incur debt on behalf of any special district created pursuant to Paragraph V of Section II of this article. Such debt may be incurred on behalf of such special district where the county, municipality, or other political subdivision shall have, at or before the time of incurring such debt, provided for the assessment and collection of an annual tax within the special district sufficient in amount to pay the principal of and interest on such debt within 30 years from the incurrence thereof; and no such county, municipality, or other political subdivision shall incur any debt on behalf of such special district without the assent of a majority of the qualified voters of such special district voting in an election held for that purpose as provided by law. No such county, municipality, or other political subdivision shall incur any debt on behalf of such special district in an amount which, when taken together with all other debt outstanding incurred by such county, municipality, or political subdivision and on behalf of any such special district, exceeds 10 percent of the assessed value of all taxable property within such county, municipality, or political subdivision. The proceeds of the tax collected as provided herein shall be placed in a sinking fund to be held on behalf of such special district and used exclusively to pay off the principal of and interest on such debt thereafter maturing. Such moneys shall be held and kept separate and apart from all other revenues collected and may be invested and reinvested as provided by law. Paragraph III. Refunding of outstanding indebtedness . The governing authority of any county, municipality, or other political subdivision of this state may provide for the refunding of outstanding bonded indebtedness without the necessity of a referendum being held therefor, provided that neither the term of the original debt is extended nor the interest rate of the original debt is increased. The principal amount of any debt issued in connection with such refunding may exceed the principal amount being refunded in order to reduce the total principal and interest payment requirements over the remaining term of the original issue. The proceeds of the refunding issue shall be used solely to retire the original debt. The original debt refunded shall not constitute debt within the meaning of Paragraph I of this section; but the refunding issue shall constitute a debt such as will count against the limitation on debt measured by 10 percent of assessed value of taxable property as expressed in Paragraph I of this section.
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Paragraph IV. Exceptions to debt limitations . Notwithstanding the debt limitations provided in Paragraph I of this section and without the necessity for a referendum being held therefor, the governing authority of any county, municipality, or other political subdivision of this state may, subject to the conditions and limitations as may be provided by general law: (1) Accept and use funds granted by and obtain loans from the federal government or any agency thereof pursuant to conditions imposed by federal law. (2) Incur debt, by way of borrowing from any person, corporation, or association as well as from the state, to pay in whole or in part the cost of property valuation and equalization programs for ad valorem tax purposes. Paragraph V. Temporary loans authorized . The governing authority of any county, municipality, or other political subdivision of this state may incur debt by obtaining temporary loans in each year to pay expenses. The aggregate amount of all such loans shall not exceed 75 percent of the total gross income from taxes collected in the last preceeding year. Such loans shall be payable on or before December 31 of the calendar year in which such loan is made. No such loan may be obtained when there is a loan then unpaid obtained in any prior year. No such county, municipality, or other political subdivision of this state shall incur in any one calendar year an aggregate of such temporary loans or other contracts, notes, warrants, or obligations for current expenses in excess of the total anticipated revenue for such calendar year. Paragraph VI. Levy of taxes to pay bonds; sinking fund required . Any county, municipality, or other political subdivision of this state shall at or before the time of incurring bonded indebtedness provide for the assessment and collection of an annual tax sufficient in amount to pay the principal and interest of said debt within 30 years from the incurring of such bonded indebtedness. The proceeds of this tax, together with any other moneys collected for this purpose, shall be placed in a sinking fund to be used exclusively for paying the principal of and interest on such bonded debt. Such moneys shall be held and kept separate and apart from all other revenues collected and may be invested and reinvested as provided by law.
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Paragraph VII. Validity of prior bond issues . Any and all bond issues validated and issued prior to June 30, 1983, shall continue to be valid. SECTION VI. REVENUE BONDS Paragraph I. Revenue bonds; general limitations . Any county, municipality, or other political subdivision of this state may issue revenue bonds as provided by general law. The obligation represented by revenue bonds shall be repayable only out of the revenue derived from the project and shall not be deemed to be a debt of the issuing political subdivision. No such issuing political subdivision shall exercise the power of taxation for the purpose of paying any part of the principal or interest of any such revenue bonds. Paragraph II. Revenue bonds; special limitations . Where revenue bonds are issued by any county, municipality, or other political subdivision of this state in order to buy, construct, extend, operate, or maintain gas or electric generating or distribution systems and necessary appurtenances thereof and the gas or electric generating or distribution system extends beyond the limits of the county in which the municipality or other political subdivision is located, then its services rendered and property located outside said county shall be subject to taxation and regulation in the same manner as are privately owned and operated utilities. Paragraph III. Development authorities . The development of trade, commerce, industry, and employment opportunities being a public purpose vital to the welfare of the people of this state, the General Assembly may create development authorities to promote and further such purposes or may authorize the creation of such an authority by any county or municipality or combination thereof under such uniform terms and conditions as it may deem necessary. The General Assembly may exempt from taxation development authority obligations, properties, activities, or income and may authorize the issuance of revenue bonds by such authorities which shall not constitute an indebtedness of the state within the meaning of Section V of this article. Paragraph IV. Validation . The General Assembly shall provide for the validation of any revenue bonds authorized and shall provide that such validation shall thereafter be incontestable and conclusive.
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Paragraph V. Validity of prior revenue bond issues . All revenue bonds issued and validated prior to June 30, 1983, shall continue to be valid. ARTICLE X. AMENDMENTS TO THE CONSTITUTION SECTION I. CONSTITUTION, HOW AMENDED Paragraph I. Proposals to amend the Constitution; new Constitution . Amendments to this Constitution or a new Constitution may be proposed by the General Assembly or by a constitutional convention, as provided in this article. Only amendments which are of general and uniform applicability throughout the state shall be proposed, passed, or submitted to the people. Paragraph II. Proposals by the General Assembly; submission to the people . A proposal by the General Assembly to amend this Constitution or to provide for a new Constitution shall originate as a resolution in either the Senate or the House of Representatives and, if approved by two-thirds of the members to which each house is entitled in a roll-call vote entered on their respective journals, shall be submitted to the electors of the entire state at the next general election which is held in the even-numbered years. A summary of such proposal shall be prepared by the Attorney General, the Legislative Counsel, and the Secretary of State and shall be published in the official organ of each county and, if deemed advisable by the Constitutional Amendments Publication Board, in not more than 20 other newspapers in the state designated by such board which meet the qualifications for being selected as the official organ of a county. Said board shall be composed of the Governor, the Lieutenant Governor, and the Speaker of the House of Representatives. Such summary shall be published once each week for three consecutive weeks immediately preceding the day of the general election at which such proposal is to be submitted. The language to be used in submitting a proposed amendment or a new Constitution shall be in such words as the General Assembly may provide in the resolution or, in the absence thereof, in such language as the Governor may prescribe. A copy of the entire proposed amendment or of a new Constitution shall be filed in the office of the judge of the probate court of each county and shall be available for public inspection; and the summary of the proposal shall so indicate. The General Assembly is hereby authorized to provide by law for additional matters relative
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to the publication and distribution of proposed amendments and summaries not in conflict with the provisions of this Paragraph. If such proposal is ratified by a majority of the electors qualified to vote for members of the General Assembly voting thereon in such general election, such proposal shall become a part of this Constitution or shall become a new Constitution, as the case may be. Any proposal so approved shall take effect as provided in Paragraph VI of this article. When more than one amendment is submitted at the same time, they shall be so submitted as to enable the electors to vote on each amendment separately, provided that one or more new articles or related changes in one or more articles may be submitted as a single amendment. Paragraph III. Repeal or amendment of proposal . Any proposal by the General Assembly to amend this Constitution or for a new Constitution may be amended or repealed by the same General Assembly which adopted such proposal by the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the members to which each house is entitled in a roll-call vote entered on their respective journals, if such action is taken at least two months prior to the date of the election at which such proposal is to be submitted to the people. Paragraph IV. Constitutional convention; how called . No convention of the people shall be called by the General Assembly to amend this Constitution or to propose a new Constitution, unless by the concurrence of two-thirds of the members to which each house of the General Assembly is entitled. The representation in said convention shall be based on population as near as practicable. A proposal by the convention to amend this Constitution or for a new Constitution shall be advertised, submitted to, and ratified by the people in the same manner provided for advertisement, submission, and ratification of proposals to amend the Constitution by the General Assembly. The General Assembly is hereby authorized to provide the procedure by which a convention is to be called and under which such convention shall operate and for other matters relative to such constitutional convention. Paragraph V. Veto not permitted . The Governor shall not have the right to veto any proposal by the General Assembly or by a convention to amend this Constitution or to provide a new Constitution.
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Paragraph VI. Effective date of amendments or of a new Constitution . Unless the amendment or the new Constitution itself or the resolution proposing the amendment or the new Constitution shall provide otherwise, an amendment to this Constitution or a new Constitution shall become effective on the first day of January following its ratification. ARTICLE XI. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS SECTION I. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS Paragraph I. Continuation of officers, boards, commissions, and authorities . (a) Except as otherwise provided in this Constitution, the officers of the state and all political subdivisions thereof in office on June 30, 1983, shall continue in the exercise of their functions and duties, subject to the provisions of laws applicable thereto and subject to the provisions of this Constitution. (b) All boards, commissions, and authorities specifically named in the Constitution of 1976 which are not specifically named in this Constitution shall remain as statutory boards, commissions, and authorities; and all constitutional and statutory provisions relating thereto in force and effect on June 30, 1983, shall remain in force and effect as statutory law unless and until changed by the General Assembly. Paragraph II. Preservation of existing laws; judicial review . All laws in force and effect on June 30, 1983, not inconsistent with this Constitution shall remain in force and effect; but such laws may be amended or repealed and shall be subject to judicial decision as to their validity when passed and to any limitations imposed by their own terms. Paragraph III. Proceedings of courts and administrative tribunals confirmed . All judgments, decrees, orders, and other proceedings of the several courts and administrative tribunals of this state, heretofore made within the limits of their several jurisdictions, are hereby ratified and affirmed, subject only to reversal or modification in the manner provided by law. Paragraph IV. Continuation of certain constitutional amendments for a period of four years . (a) The following
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amendments to the Constitutions of 1877, 1945, and 1976 shall continue in force and effect as part of this Constitution until July 1, 1987, at which time said amendments shall be repealed and shall be deleted as a part of this Constitution unless any such amendment shall be specifically continued in force and effect without amendment either by a local law enacted prior to July 1, 1987, with or without a referendum as provided by law, or by an ordinance or resolution duly adopted prior to July 1, 1987, by the local governing authority in the manner provided for the adoption of home rule amendments to its charter or local act: (1) amendments to the Constitution of 1877 and the Constitution of 1945 which were continued in force and effect as a part of the Constitution of 1976 pursuant to the provisions of Article XIII, Section I, Paragraph II of the Constitution of 1976 which are in force and effect on the effective date of this Constitution; (2) amendments to the Constitution of 1976 which were ratified as general amendments but which by their terms applied principally to a particular political subdivision or subdivisions which are in force and effect on the effective date of this Constitution; (3) amendments to the Constitution of 1976 which were ratified not as general amendments which are in force and effect on the effective date of this Constitution; and (4) amendments to the Constitution of 1976 of the type provided for in the immediately preceding two subparagraphs (2) and (3) of this Paragraph which were ratified at the same time this Constitution was ratified. (b) Any amendment which is continued in force and effect after July 1, 1987, pursuant to the provisions of subparagraph (a) of this Paragraph shall be continued in force and effect as a part of this Constitution, except that such amendment may thereafter be repealed but may not be amended. (c) All laws enacted pursuant to those amendments to the Constitution which are not continued in force and effect pursuant to subparagraph (a) of this Paragraph shall be repealed on July 1, 1987. All laws validly enacted on, before, or after July 1, 1987, and pursuant to the specific authorization of an amendment continued in force and effect pursuant to the provisions of subparagraph (a) of this Paragraph shall be legal, valid, and constitutional under this Constitution. Nothing in this subparagraph (c) shall be construed to receive any law not in force and effect on June 30, 1987. (d) Notwithstanding the provisions of subparagraphs (a) and (b), the following amendments to the Constitutions of 1877 and 1945
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shall be continued in force as a part of this Constitution: amendments to the Constitution of 1877 and the Constitution of 1945 which created metropolitan rapid transit authorities, port authorities and industrial areas and which were continued in force as a part of the Constitution of 1976 pursuant to the provisions of Article XIII, Section I, Paragraph II of the Constitution of 1976 and which are in force on the effective date of this Constitution. Paragraph V. Special commission created . Amendments to the Constitution of 1976 which were determined to be general and which were submitted to and ratified by the people of the entire state at the same time this Constitution was ratified shall be incorporated and made a part of this Constitution as provided in this Paragraph. There is hereby created a commission to be composed of the Governor, the President of the Senate, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, the Attorney General, and the Legislative Counsel, which is hereby authorized and directed to incorporate such amendments into this Constitution at the places deemed most appropriate to the commission. The commission shall make only such changes in the language of this Constitution and of such amendments as are necessary to incorporate properly such amendments into this Constitution and shall complete its duties prior to July 1, 1983. The commission shall deliver to the Secretary of State this Constitution with those amendments incorporated therein, and such document shall be the Constitution of the State of Georgia. In order that the commission may perform its duties, this Paragraph shall become effective as soon as it has been officially determined that this Constitution has been ratified. The commission shall stand abolished upon the completion of its duties. Paragraph VI. Effective date . Except as provided in Paragraph V of this section, this Constitution shall become effective on July 1, 1983; and, except as otherwise provided in this Constitution, all previous Constitutions and all amendments thereto shall thereupon stand repealed. Section 2 . The above proposed new Constitution of Georgia shall be published and submitted as provided in Article XII, Section I, Paragraph I of the Constitution. The ballot submitting the above proposed amendment shall have written or printed thereon the following:
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() YES () NO Shall the proposed new be ratified as the Constitution of the State of Georgia? All persons desiring to vote in favor of ratifying the new Constitution shall vote Yes. All persons desiring to vote against ratifying the new Constitution shall vote No. If such proposed new Constitution shall be ratified as provided in said Paragraph of the Constitution, it shall become the Constitution of the State of Georgia. GOVERNORS MAY NOT SUCCEED THEMSELVES. Proposed Amendment to the Constitution. No. 2 (House Resolution No. 6). A RESOLUTION Proposing an amendment to the Constitution so as to provide that persons holding the office of Governor may not succeed themselves; to provide for the submission of this amendment for ratification or rejection; and for other purposes. BE IT RESOLVED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA: Section 1 . Article V, Section I, Paragraph I of the Constitution is hereby amended by striking said Paragraph in its entirety and inserting in lieu thereof a new Paragraph I to read as follows: Paragraph I. Governor; Term of Office; Compensation and Allowances . There shall be a Governor who shall hold office for a term of four years and until a successor shall be elected and qualified. Persons elected to the office of Governor for a full-year term shall not be eligible to succeed themselves and shall not be
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eligible to hold the office until after the expiration of four years from the conclusion of the term. The compensation and allowances of the Governor shall be as provided by law. Section 2 . The above proposed amendment to the Constitution shall be published and submitted as provided in Article XII, Section I, Paragraph I of the Constitution. The ballot submitting the above proposed amendment shall have written or printed thereon the following: () YES () NO Shall the Constitution be amended so as to provide that persons holding the office of Governor may not succeed themselves? All persons desiring to vote in favor of ratifying the proposed amendment shall vote Yes. All persons desiring to vote against ratifying the proposed amendment shall vote No. If such amendment shall be ratified as provided in said Paragraph of the Constitution, it shall become a part of the Constitution of this state.
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INDEX A APPORTIONMENT Congressional districts 131 House of Representatives 12 State Senate 103 APPROPRIATIONS Supplementary Appropriations Act 10 C CODE Official Code of Georgia Annotated adopted 8 CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICTS Apportionment 131 CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENTS Governors may not succeed themselves, proposed amendment to the Constitution 224 CONSTITUTION Proposed Constitution of 1983 143 G GENERAL ASSEMBLY House of Representatives apportionment 12 Senate apportionment 103 GEORGIA ANNOTATED CODE Adopted 8 GOVERNOR Limitation on succession, proposed amendment to the Constitution 224 Proclamations 3 , 5 P PROCLAMATIONS Governor's Proclamations concerning Extraordinary Session of General Assembly 3 , 5 PROPOSED CONSTITUTION OF 1983 Resolution proposing new Constitution 143 S SUPPLEMENTARY APPROPRIATIONS Enacted 10
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POPULATION INDEX POPULATION OF GEORGIA COUNTIES County 1980 1970 1960 1950 1940 1930 Appling 15,565 12,726 13,246 14,003 14,497 13,314 Atkinson 6,141 5,879 6,188 7,362 7,093 6,894 Bacon 9,379 8,233 8,359 8,940 8,096 7,055 Baker 3,808 3,875 4,543 5,952 7,344 7,818 Baldwin 34,686 34,240 34,064 29,706 24,190 22,878 Banks 8,702 6,833 6,497 6,935 8,733 9,703 Barrow 21,293 16,859 14,485 13,115 13,064 12,401 Bartow 40,760 32,911 28,267 27,370 25,283 25,364 Ben Hill 16,000 13,171 13,633 14,879 14,523 13,047 Berrien 13,525 11,556 12,038 13,966 15,370 14,646 Bibb 151,085 143,366 141,249 114,079 83,783 77,042 Bleckley 10,767 10,291 9,642 9,218 9,655 9,133 Brantley 8,701 5,940 5,891 6,387 6,871 6,895 Brooks 15,255 13,743 15,292 18,169 20,497 21,330 Bryan 10,175 6,539 6,226 5,965 6,288 5,952 Bulloch 35,785 31,585 24,263 24,740 26,010 26,509 Burke 19,349 18,255 20,596 23,458 26,520 29,224 Butts 13,665 10,560 8,976 9,079 9,182 9,345 Calhoun 5,717 6,606 7,341 8,758 10,438 10,576 Camden 13,371 11,334 9,975 7,322 5,910 6,338 Campbell 9,903 Candler 7,518 6,412 6,672 8,063 9,103 8,991 Carroll 56,346 45,404 36,451 34,112 34,156 34,272 Catoosa 36,991 28,271 21,101 15,146 12,199 9,421 Charlton 7,343 5,680 5,313 4,821 5,256 4,381 Chatham 202,226 187,816 188,299 151,481 117,970 105,431 Chattahoochee 21,732 25,813 13,011 12,149 15,138 8,894 Chattooga 21,856 20,541 19,954 21,197 18,532 15,407 Cherokee 51,699 31,059 23,001 20,750 20,126 20,003 Clarke 74,498 65,177 45,363 36,550 28,398 25,613 Clay 3,553 3,636 4,551 5,844 7,064 6,943 Clayton 150,357 98,126 46,365 22,872 11,655 10,260 Clinch 6,660 6,405 6,545 6,007 6,437 7,015 Cobb 297,694 196,793 114,174 61,830 38,272 35,408 Coffee 26,894 22,828 21,953 23,961 21,541 19,739 Colquitt 35,376 32,298 34,048 33,999 33,012 30,622 Columbia 40,118 22,327 13,423 9,525 9,433 8,793 Cook 13,490 12,129 11,822 12,201 11,919 11,311 Coweta 39,268 32,310 28,893 27,786 26,972 25,127 Crawford 7,684 5,748 5,816 6,080 7,128 7,020 Crisp 19,489 18,087 17,768 17,663 17,540 17,343 Dade 12,318 9,910 8,666 7,364 5,894 4,146 Dawson 4,774 3,639 3,590 3,712 4,479 3,502 Decatur 25,495 22,310 25,203 23,620 22,234 23,622 DeKalb 483,024 415,387 256,782 136,395 86,942 70,278 Dodge 16,955 15,658 16,483 17,865 21,022 21,599 Dooly 10,826 10,404 11,474 14,159 16,886 18,025 Dougherty 100,978 89,639 75,680 43,617 28,565 22,306 Douglas 54,573 28,659 16,741 12,173 10,053 9,461 Early 13,158 12,682 13,151 17,413 18,679 18,273 Echols 2,297 1,924 1,876 2,494 2,964 2,744 Effingham 18,327 13,632 10,144 9,133 9,646 10,164 Elbert 18,758 17,262 17,835 18,585 19,618 18,485 Emanuel 20,795 18,357 17,815 19,789 23,517 24,101 Evans 8,428 7,290 6,952 6,653 7,401 7,102 Fannin 14,748 13,357 13,620 15,192 14,752 12,969 Fayette 29,043 11,364 8,199 7,978 8,170 8,665 Floyd 79,800 73,742 69,130 62,899 56,141 48,677 Forsyth 27,958 16,928 12,170 11,005 11,322 10,624 Franklin 15,185 12,784 13,274 14,446 15,612 15,902 Fulton 589,904 605,210 556,326 473,572 392,886 318,587 Gilmer 11,110 8,956 8,922 9,963 9,001 7,344 Glascock 2,382 2,280 2,672 3,579 4,547 4,388 Glynn 54,981 50,528 41,954 29,046 21,920 19,400 Gordon 30,070 23,570 19,228 18,922 18,445 16,846 Grady 19,845 17,826 18,015 18,928 19,654 19,200 Greene 11,391 10,212 11,193 12,843 13,709 12,616 Gwinnett 166,903 72,349 43,541 32,320 29,087 27,853 Habersham 25,020 20,691 18,116 16,553 14,771 12,748 Hall 75,649 59,405 49,739 40,113 34,822 30,313 Hancock 9,466 9,019 9,979 11,052 12,764 13,070 Haralson 18,422 15,927 14,543 14,663 14,377 13,263 Harris 15,464 11,520 11,167 11,265 11,428 11,140 Hart 18,585 15,814 15,229 14,495 15,512 15,174 Heard 6,520 5,354 5,333 6,975 8,610 9,102 Henry 36,309 23,724 17,619 15,857 15,119 15,924 Houston 77,605 62,924 39,154 20,964 11,303 11,280 Irwin 8,988 8,036 9,211 11,973 12,936 12,199 Jackson 25,343 21,093 18,499 18,997 20,089 21,609 Jasper 7,553 5,760 6,135 7,473 8,772 8,594 Jeff Davis 11,473 9,425 8,914 9,299 8,841 8,118 Jefferson 18,403 17,174 17,468 18,855 20,040 20,727 Jenkins 8,841 8,332 9,148 10,264 11,843 12,908 Johnson 8,660 7,727 8,048 9,893 12,953 12,681 Jones 16,579 12,270 8,468 7,538 8,331 8,992 Lamar 12,215 10,688 10,240 10,242 10,091 9,745 Lanier 5,654 5,031 5,097 5,151 5,632 5,190 Laurens 36,990 32,738 32,313 33,123 33,606 32,693 Lee 11,684 7,044 6,204 6,674 7,837 8,328 Liberty 37,583 17,569 14,487 8,444 8,595 8,153 Lincoln 6,949 5,895 5,906 6,462 7,042 7,847 Long 4,524 3,746 3,874 3,598 4,086 4,180 Lowndes 67,972 55,112 49,270 35,211 31,860 29,994 Lumpkin 10,762 8,728 7,241 6,574 6,223 4,927 McDuffie 18,546 15,276 12,627 11,443 10,878 9,014 McIntosh 8,046 7,371 6,364 6,008 5,292 5,763 Macon 14,003 12,933 13,170 14,213 15,947 16,643 Madison 17,747 13,517 11,246 12,238 13,431 14,921 Marion 5,297 5,099 5,477 6,521 6,954 6,968 Meriwether 21,229 19,461 19,756 21,055 22,055 22,437 Miller 7,038 6,424 6,908 9,023 9,998 9,076 Milton 6,730 Mitchell 21,114 18,956 19,652 22,528 23,261 23,620 Monroe 14,610 10,991 10,495 10,523 10,749 11,606 Montgomery 7,011 6,099 6,284 7,901 9,668 10,020 Morgan 11,572 9,904 10,280 11,899 12,713 12,488 Murray 19,685 12,986 10,447 10,676 [Illegible Text] 9,215 Muscogee 170,108 167,377 158,623 118,028 75,494 57,558 Newton 34,439 26,282 20,999 20,185 18,576 17,290 Oconee 12,427 7,915 6,304 7,009 7,576 8,082 Oglethorpe 8,929 7,598 7,926 9,958 12,430 12,927 Paulding 26,042 17,520 13,101 11,752 12,832 12,327 Peach 19,151 15,990 13,846 11,705 10,378 10,268 Pickens 11,652 9,620 8,903 8,855 9,136 9,687 Pierce 11,897 9,281 9,678 11,112 11,800 12,522 Pike 8,937 7,316 7,138 8,459 10,375 10,853 Polk 32,386 29,656 28,015 30,976 28,467 25,141 Pulaski 8,950 8,066 8,204 8,808 9,829 9,005 Putnam 10,295 8,394 7,798 7,731 8,514 8,367 Quitman 2,357 2,180 2,432 3,015 3,435 3,820 Rabun 10,466 8,327 7,456 7,424 7,821 6,331 Randolph 9,599 8,734 11,078 13,804 16,609 17,174 Richmond 181,629 162,437 135,601 108,876 81,863 72,990 Rockdale 36,747 18,152 10,572 8,464 7,724 7,247 Schley 3,433 3,097 3,256 4,036 5,033 5,347 Screven 14,043 12,591 14,919 18,000 20,353 20,503 Seminole 9,057 7,059 6,802 7,904 8,492 7,389 Spalding 47,899 39,514 35,404 31,045 28,427 23,495 Stephens 21,763 20,331 18,391 16,647 12,972 11,740 Stewart 5,896 6,511 7,371 9,194 10,603 11,114 Sumter 29,360 26,931 24,652 24,208 24,502 26,800 Talbot 6,534 6,625 7,127 7,687 8,141 8,458 Taliaferro 2,032 2,423 3,370 4,515 6,278 6,172 Tattnall 18,134 16,557 15,837 15,939 16,243 15,411 Taylor 7,902 7,865 8,311 9,113 10,768 10,617 Telfair [Illegible Text] 11,394 11,715 13,221 15,145 14,997 Terrell 12,017 11,416 12,742 14,314 16,675 18,290 Thomas 38,098 34,562 34,319 33,932 31,289 32,612 Tift 32,862 27,288 23,487 22,645 18,599 16,068 Toombs 22,592 19,151 16,837 17,382 16,952 17,165 Towns 5,638 4,565 4,538 4,803 4,925 4,346 Treutlen 6,087 5,647 5,874 6,522 7,632 7,488 Troup 50,003 44,466 47,189 49,841 43,879 36,752 Turner 9,510 8,790 8,439 10,479 10,846 11,196 Twiggs 9,354 8,222 7,935 8,308 9,117 8,372 Union 9,390 6,811 6,510 7,318 7,680 6,340 Upson 25,998 23,505 23,800 25,078 25,064 19,509 Walker 56,470 50,691 45,264 38,198 31,024 26,206 Walton 31,211 23,404 20,481 20,230 20,777 21,118 Ware 37,180 33,525 34,219 30,289 27,929 26,558 Warren 6,583 6,669 7,360 8,779 10,236 11,181 Washington 18,842 17,480 18,903 21,012 24,230 25,030 Wayne 20,750 17,858 17,921 14,248 13,122 12,647 Webster 2,341 2,362 3,247 4,081 4,726 5,032 Wheeler 5,155 4,596 5,342 6,712 8,536 9,149 White 10,120 7,742 6,935 5,951 6,417 6,056 Whitfield 65,780 55,108 42,109 34,432 26,105 20,808 Wilcox 7,682 6,998 7,905 10,167 12,755 13,439 Wilkes 10,951 10,184 10,961 12,388 15,084 15,944 Wilkinson 10,368 9,393 9,250 9,781 11,025 10,844 Worth 18,064 14,770 16,682 19,357 21,374 21,094 Total 5,464,265 4,589,575 3,943,116 3,444,578 3,123,723 2,908,506 POPULATION NUMERICALLY LISTED ACCORDING TO 1980 CENSUS County Population Taliaferro 2,032 Echols 2,297 Webster 2,341 Quitman 2,357 Glascock 2,382 Schley 3,433 Clay 3,553 Baker 3,808 Long 4,524 Dawson 4,774 Wheeler 5,155 Marion 5,297 Towns 5,638 Lanier 5,654 Calhoun 5,717 Stewart 5,896 Treutlen 6,087 Atkinson 6,141 Heard 6,520 Talbot 6,534 Warren 6,583 Clinch 6,660 Lincoln 6,949 Montgomery 7,011 Miller 7,038 Charlton 7,343 Candler 7,518 Jasper 7,553 Wilcox 7,682 Crawford 7,684 Taylor 7,902 McIntosh 8,046 Evans 8,428 Johnson 8,660 Brantley 8,701 Banks 8,702 Jenkins 8,841 Oglethorpe 8,929 Pike 8,937 Pulaski 8,950 Irwin 8,988 Seminole 9,057 Twiggs 9,354 Bacon 9,379 Union 9,390 Hancock 9,466 Turner 9,510 Randolph 9,599 White 10,120 Bryan 10,175 Putnam 10,295 Wilkinson 10,368 Rabun 10,466 Lumpkin 10,762 Bleckley 10,767 Dooly 10,826 Wilkes 10,951 Gilmer 11,110 Greene 11,391 Telfair 11,445 Jeff Davis 11,473 Morgan 11,572 Pickens 11,652 Lee 11,684 Pierce 11,897 Terrell 12,017 Lamar 12,215 Dade 12,318 Oconee 12,427 Early 13,158 Camden 13,371 Cook 13,490 Berrien 13,525 Butts 13,665 Macon 14,003 Screven 14,043 Monroe 14,610 Fannin 14,748 Franklin 15,185 Brooks 15,255 Harris 15,464 Appling 15,565 Ben Hill 16,000 Jones 16,579 Dodge 16,955 Madison 17,747 Worth 18,064 Tattnall 18,134 Effingham 18,327 Jefferson 18,403 Haralson 18,422 McDuffie 18,546 Hart 18,585 Elbert 18,758 Washington 18,842 Peach 19,151 Burke 19,349 Crisp 19,489 Murray 19,685 Grady 19,845 Wayne 20,750 Emanuel 20,795 Mitchell 21,114 Meriwether 21,229 Barrow 21,293 Chattahoochee 21,732 Stephens 21,763 Chattooga 21,856 Toombs 22,592 Habersham 25,020 Jackson 25,343 Decatur 25,495 Upson 25,998 Paulding 26,042 Coffee 26,894 Forsyth 27,958 Fayette 29,043 Sumter 29,360 Gordon 30,070 Walton 31,211 Polk 32,386 Tift 32,862 Newton 34,439 Baldwin 34,686 Colquitt 35,376 Bulloch 35,785 Henry 36,309 Rockdale 36,747 Laurens 36,990 Catoosa 36,991 Ware 37,180 Liberty 37,583 Thomas 38,098 Coweta 39,268 Columbia 40,118 Bartow 40,760 Spalding 47,899 Troup 50,003 Cherokee 51,699 Douglas 54,573 Glynn 54,981 Carroll 56,346 Walker 56,470 Whitfield 65,780 Lowndes 67,972 Clarke 74,498 Hall 75,649 Houston 77,605 Floyd 79,800 Dougherty 100,978 Clayton 150,357 Bibb 151,085 Gwinnett 166,903 Muscogee 170,108 Richmond 181,629 Chatham 202,226 Cobb 297,694 Dekalb 483,024 Fulton 589,904 Total 5,464,265
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GA. CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICTS CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICTS OF GEORGIA REAPPORTIONED 1981
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SENATE DISTRICTS SENATE DISTRICTS OF GEORGIA REAPPORTIONED 1981
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REPRESENTATIVE DISTRICTS REPRESENTATIVE DISTRICTS OF GEORGIA REAPPORTIONED 1981
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MEMBERS OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY GEORGIA STATE SENATE COUNTY Senatorial District Appling 4, 7 Atkinson 7 Bacon 7 Baker 10 Baldwin 25 Banks 47 Barrow 45, 48 Bartow 31, 52 Ben Hill 13 Berrien 8 Bibb 26, 27 Bleckley 19 Brantley 6 Brooks 9, 10 Bryan 3 Bulloch 4 Burke 21 Butts 17 Calhoun 11 Camden 6 Candler 4 Carroll 30 Catoosa 54 Charlton 7 Chatham 1, 2, 3 Chattahoochee 11 Chattooga 53 Cherokee 51 Clarke 46 Clay 11 Clayton 28, 44 Clinch 7 Cobb 32, 33, 56 Coffee 8, 19 Colquitt 9 Columbia 24 Cook 8 Coweta 28, 30 Crawford 17 Crisp 13 Dade 53 Dawson 50 Decatur 10 DeKalb 5, 41-43, 55 Dodge 19 Dooly 13 Dougherty 12, 14 Douglas 30, 31 Early 11 Echols 7 Effingham 3 Elbert 47 Emanuel 21 Evans 4 Fannin 50 Fayette 28, 34 Floyd 52 Forsyth 49, 51 Franklin 47 Fulton 34-40, 56 Gilmer 50 Glascock 21 Glynn 3, 6 Gordon 51 Grady 10 Greene 10 Greene 24 Gwinnett 48 Habersham 50 Hall 49 Hancock 25 Haralson 31 Harris 29 Hart 47 Heard 29 Henry 17, 28 Houston 18 Irwin 13 Jackson 46, 49 Jasper 25 Jeff Davis 19 Jefferson 21 Jenkins 21 Johnson 20 Jones 25 Lamar 17 Lanier 7 Laurens 20 Lee 14 Liberty 3 Lincoln 24 Long 3, 6 Lowndes 8 Lumpkin 50 Macon 14, 18 Madison 24, 47 Marion 14 McDuffie 24 McIntosh 3 Meriwether 29 Miller 11 Mitchell 9 Monroe 27 Montgomery 20 Morgan 25, 45 Murray 54 Muscogee 15, 16 Newton 45 Oconee 46 Oglethorpe 24 Paulding 31, 56 Peach 18 Pickens 51 Pierce 7 Pike 17 Polk 31 Pulaski 19 Putnam 25 Quitman 11 Rabun 50 Randolph 11 Richmond 22, 23 Rockdale 45 Schley 14 Screven 4 Seminole 11 Spalding 28 Stephens 47 Stewart 11 Sumter 14 Talbot 17 Taliaferro 24 Tattnall 4 Taylor 14 Telfair 19 Terrell 14 Thomas 10 Tift 9, 13 Toombs 20 Towns 50 Treutlen 20 Troup 29 Turner 13 Twiggs 26 Union 50 Upson 17 Walker 53 Walton 45 Ware 7 Warren 21, 24 Washington 20, 21 Wayne 6 Webster 11 Wheeler 20 White 50 Whitfield 51, 54 Wilcox 19 Wilkes 24 Wilkinson 25 Worth 13
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SENATORS OF GEORGIA ALPHABETICALLY ARRANGED ACCORDING TO NAMES, WITH DISTRICTS AND ADDRESSES FOR THE TERM 1980-1981 District Name Address 22 Thomas F. Allgood 712 Montrose Ct., Augusta 30904 45 W. D. (Don) Ballard 1122 Monticello St., Covington 30209 18 Ed Barker P.O. Box KK, Warner Robins 31099 33 Roy E. Barnes 639 Maran Lane, Mableton 30059 5 Robert H. (Bob) Bell 2535 Henderson Mill Rd. N.E., Atlanta 30345 39 Julian Bond 361 Westview Dr. S.W., Atlanta 30310 13 Rooney L. Bowen P.O. Box 417, Vienna 31092 51 Max Brannon P.O. Box 1027, Calhoun 30701 56 Haskew H. Brantley, Jr. P.O. Box 605, Alpharetta, 30201 46 Paul Collins Broun 165 Pulaski St., Athens 30601 47 M. Parks Brown P.O. Box 37, Hartwell 30643 3 Glenn E. Bryant P.O. Box 585, Hinesville 31313 28 Kyle Trueman Cobb P.O. Box 1010, Griffin 30224 1 J. Tom Coleman, Jr. P.O. Box 22398, Savannah 31403 40 Paul Douglas Coverdell 2015 Peachtree Rd. N.E., Atlanta 30309 49 J. Nathan Deal P.O. Box 2522, Gainesville 30503 31 Nathan Dean P.O. Box 606, Rockmart 30153 7 Frank Eldridge, Jr. P.O. Box 1968, Waycross 31501 21 Bill English P.O. Box 521, Swainsboro 30401 34 Bev Engram 749 Pinehurst Dr., P.O. Box 431, Fairburn 30213 37 Todd Evans P.O. Box 8276; Station F, Atlanta 30306 52 Dan H. Fincher 1392 Horseleg Creek Rd., Rome 30161 54 W. W. (Bill) Fincher, Jr. P.O. Drawer 400, Chatsworth 30705 50 John C. Foster P.O. Box 100, Cornelia 30531 30 Wayne Garner Route 9, Chapel Heights, Carrollton 30117 20 Hugh Marion Gillis P.O. Box 148, Soperton 30457 26 Richard L. Greene Suite 517, First National Bank Bldg., Macon 31202 29 Render Hill P.O. Box 246, Greenville 30222 12 Al Holloway P.O. Box 588, Albany 31702 17 Janice S. Horton 430 Burke Circle, McDonough 30253 42 Pierre Howard 1105-H Clairmont Ave., Decatur 30030 15 Floyd Hudgins P.O. Box 12127, Columbus 31907 35 Perry J. Hudson 3380 Old Jonesboro Rd., Hapeville 30354 4 Joseph E. Kennedy P.O. Box 246, Claxton 30417 25 Culver Kidd P.O. Box 370, Milledgeville 31061 16 Ted J. Land 3736 Woodruff Rd., Columbus 31904 23 Jimmy Lester First Federal Savings Bldg., 985 Broad St., Augusta 30902 6 Bill Littlefield P.O. Box 833, Brunswick 31520 24 Sam P. McGill P.O. Box 520, Washington 30673 14 Lewis H. (Bud) McKenzie P.O. Box 565, Montezuma 31063 48 Steve Reynolds 297 Craig Drive, Lawrenceville 30245 27 Lee Robinson 864 Winchester Circle, Macon 31210 43 Thomas R. (Tom) Scott 2887 Alameda Trail, Decatur 30034 44 Terrell Starr 4766 Tanglewood Lane, Forest Park 30050 36 Jack L. Stephens 2484 Macon Dr. S.E., Atlanta 30315 55 Lawrence (Bud) Stumbaugh 1071 Yemassee Trail, Stone Mountain 30083 53 E. G. Summers P.O. Box 499, LaFayette 30728 9 Franklin Sutton Route 1, Norman Park 31771 38 Horace E. Tate 621 Lilla Dr. S.W., Atlanta 30310 32 Joe Thompson P.O. Box 1045, Smyrna 30080 11 Jimmy Hodge Timmons 132 S. Woodlawn St., Blakely 31723 10 Paul Trulock P.O. Box 68, Climax 31734 8 Loyce W. Turner P.O. Box 157, Valdosta 31601 41 James W. (Jim) Tysinger 3781 Watkins Place N.E., Atlanta 30319 19 Ronnie Walker P.O. Box 461, McRae 31055 2 Charles Henry Wessels P.O. Box 187, Savannah 31402
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MEMBERS OF THE SENATE OF GEORGIA BY DISTRICTS IN NUMERICAL ORDER AND ADDRESSES FOR THE TERM 1980-81 District Name Address 1 J. Tom Coleman, Jr. P.O. Box 22398, Savannah 31403 2 Charles Henry Wessels P.O. Box 187, Savannah 31402 3 Glenn E. Bryant P.O. Box 585, Hinesville 31313 4 Joseph E. Kennedy P.O. Box 246, Claxton 30417 5 Robert H. (Bob) Bell 2535 Henderson Mill Rd. N.E., Atlanta 30345 6 Bill Littlefield P.O. Box 833, Brunswick 31520 7 Frank Eldridge, Jr. P.O. Box 1968, Waycross 31501 8 Loyce W. Turner P.O. Box 157, Valdosta 31601 9 Franklin Sutton Route 1, Norman Park 31771 10 Paul Trulock P.O. Box 68, Climax 31734 11 Jimmy Hodge Timmons 132 S. Woodlawn St., Blakely 31723 12 Al Holloway P.O. Box 588, Albany 31702 13 Rooney L. Bowen P.O. Box 417, Vienna 31092 14 Lewis H. (Bud) McKenzie P.O. Box 565, Montezuma 31063 15 Floyd Hudgins P.O. Box 12127, Columbus 31907 16 Ted J. Land 3736 Woodruff Rd., Columbus 31904 17 Janice S. Horton 430 Burke Circle, McDonough 30253 18 Ed Barker P.O. Box KK, Warner Robins 31099 19 Ronnie Walker P.O. Box 461, McRae 31055 20 Hugh Marion Gillis P.O. Box 148, Soperton 30457 21 Bill English P.O. Box 521, Swainsboro 30401 22 Thomas F. Allgood 712 Montrose Ct., Augusta 30904 23 Jimmy Lester First Federal Savings Bldg. 985 Broad St., Augusta 30902 24 Sam P. McGill P.O. Box 520, Washington 30673 25 Culver Kidd P.O. Box 370, Milledgeville 31061 26 Richard L. Greene Suite 517, First National Bank Bldg., Macon 31201 27 Lee Robinson 864 Winchester Circle, Macon 31210 28 Kyle Trueman Cobb P.O. Box 1010, Griffin 30224 29 Render Hill P.O. Box 246, Greenville 30222 30 Wayne Garner Route 9, Chapel Heights, Carrollton 30117 31 Nathan Dean P.O. Box 606, Rockmart 30153 32 Joe Thompson P.O. Box 1045, Smyrna 30080 33 Roy E. Barnes 639 Maran Lane, Mableton 30059 34 Bev Engram 749 Pinehurst Dr., P.O. Box 431, Fairburn 30213 35 Perry J. Hudson 3380 Old Jonesboro Rd., Hapeville 30354 36 Jack L. Stephens 2484 Macon Dr. S.E., Atlanta 30315 36 Jack L. Stephens 2484 Macon Dr. S.E., Atlanta 30315 37 Todd Evans P.O. Box 8276; Station F, Atlanta 30306 38 Horace E. Tate 621 Lilla Dr. S.W., Atlanta 30310 39 Julian Bond 361 Westview Dr. S.W., Atlanta 30310 40 Paul Douglas Coverdell 2015 Peachtree Rd. N.E., Atlanta 30309 41 James W. (Jim) Tysinger 3781 Watkins Place N.E., Atlanta 30319 42 Pierre Howard 1105-H Clairmont Ave., Decatur 30030 43 Thomas R. (Tom) Scott 2887 Alameda Trail, Decatur 30034 44 Terrell Starr 4766 Tanglewood Lane, Forest Park 30050 45 W. D. (Don) Ballard 1122 Monticello St., Covington 30209 46 Paul Collins Broun 165 Pulaski St., Athens 30601 47 M. Parks Brown P.O. Box 37, Hartwell 30643 48 Steve Reynolds 297 Craig Drive, Lawrenceville 30245 49 J. Nathan Deal P.O. Box 2522, Gainesville 30503 50 John C. Foster P.O. Box 100, Cornelia 30531 51 Max Brannon P.O. Box 1027, Calhoun 30701 52 Dan H. Fincher 1392 Horseleg Creek Rd., Rome 30161 53 E. G. Summers P.O. Box 499, LaFayette 30728 54 W. W. (Bill) Fincher, Jr. P.O. Drawer 400, Chatsworth 30705 55 Lawrence (Bud) Stumbaugh 1071 Yemassee Trail, Stone Mountain 30083 56 Haskew H. Brantley, Jr. P.O. Box 605, Alpharetta, 30201
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GEORGIA HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES County House District Appling 138 Atkinson 150 Bacon 152 Baker 131 Baldwin 108, 109 Banks 10, 12 Barrow 12, 61, 64 Bartow 7, 8 Ben Hill 137 Berrien 146 Bibb 99-104 Bleckley 117 Brantley 138, 152 Brooks 147 Bryan 107 Bulloch 81, 82 Burke 82, 83 Butts 78 Calhoun 130, 131, 140 Camden 152 Candler 107 Carroll 66 Catoosa 2, 3 Charlton 151 Chatham 122-129 Chattahoochee 110, 111 Chattooga 5 Cherokee 8 Clarke 62, 63, 64 Clay 130 Clayton 72 Clinch 150 Cobb 19, 20, 21 Coffee 137, 152 Colquitt 144, 145 Columbia 77 Cook 146 Coweta 67, 68, 71 Crawford 98 Crisp 135, 136 Dade 1, 5 Dawson 8 Decatur 141 DeKalb 44-58 Dodge 118 Dooly 135 Dougherty 131-134 Douglas 65, 66 Early 140 Echols 147 Effingham 129 Emanuel 106, 107 Evans 107 Fannin 4 Fayette 71, 72 Floyd 14, 15, 16 Forsyth 9 Franklin 13 Fulton 22-43 Gilmer 4 Glascock 105 Glynn 153, 154 Gordon 7 Grady 141, 142 Greene 13, 112 Gwinnett 59, 60, 61 Habersham 11 Hall 9 Hancock 112 Haralson 18 Harris 91 Hart 13 Heard 66, 68 Henry 73 Houston 113, 114, 115 Irwin 137 Jackson 12 Jasper 80, 112 Jeff Davis 138 Jefferson 83, 84 Jenkins 106 Johnson 105, 106 Jones 80 Lamar 78 Lanier 149 Laurens 118, 119 Lee 133 Liberty 139 Lincoln 76 Long 121, 139 Lowndes 147, 148, 149 Lumpkin 4 Macon 98, 115 Madison 13 Marion 110 McDuffie 77, 84 McIntosh 139 Meriwether 70 Miller 140 Mitchell 144 Monroe 80 Montgomery 120 Morgan 75, 112 Murray 3 Muscogee 91-97 Newton 74 Oconee 13, 64 Oglethorpe 13 Paulding 18, 19, 21 Peach 98, 113 Pickens 8 Pierce 138, 152 Pike 78, 79 Polk 16, 17 Pulaski 117 Putnam 109 Quitman 111 Rabun 4 Randolph 130 Richmond 84-90 Rockdale 57 Schley 115 Screven 81, 82 Seminole 140, 141 Spalding 71 Sthepens 10 Stewart 111 Sumter 111, 116 Talbot 70 Taliaferro 76 Tattnall 107, 121 Taylor 110 Telfair 118, 138 Terrell 130 Thomas 142, 143 Tift 146 Toombs 120, 121 Towns 4 Treutlen 120 Troup 68, 69 Turner 136, 137 Twiggs 103 Union 4 Upson 79 Walker 1, 5, 6 Walton 75 Ware 150, 151 Warren 76 Washington 105 Wayne 138 Webster 111 Wheeler 120 White 4, 11 Whitfield 3, 6 Wilcox 117 Wilkes 76 Wilkinson 108 Worth 136
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MEMBERS OF GEORGIA HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ALPHABETICALLY ARRANGED ACCORDING TO NAMES, WITH DISTRICTS AND ADDRESSES FOR THE TERM 1980-81 District Representative Address 56-Post 2 Betty Aaron 3920 Johns Hopkins Ct. Decatur 30034 36 G. D. Adams 532 St. Johns Ave. Atlanta 30315 14 John Adams 7 East Creekview Dr. Rome 30161 79 Marvin Adams 709 Greenwood Rd. Thomaston 30286 21-Post 1 Fred Aiken 4020 Pineview Dr., S.E. Smyrna 30080 8-Post 2 W. G. (Bill) Hasty, Sr. Route 8, Hilton Dr. Canton 30114 63 Bob Argo P.O. Box 509 Athens 30603 154 Dean A. Auten 628 King Cotton Row Brunswick 31520 140 Ralph J. Balkcom Route 1 Blakely 31723 83 Emory E. Bargeron P.O. Box 447 Louisville 30434 108 Wilbur E. Baugh P.O. Box 926 Milledgeville 31061 28 Alveda King Beal 75 Piedmont Ave., Suite 236 Atlanta 30303 148 James M. Beck 2427 Westwood Dr. Valdosta 31601 72-Post 2 Jimmy Benefield 6656 Morning Dove Place Jonesboro 30236 38 Lorenzo Benn 579 Fielding Lane, S.W. Atlanta 30311 103 Kenneth Wilson Birdsong Route 1 Gordon 31031 94 Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. P.O. Box 709 Columbus 31902 30 Paul Bolster 1043 Ormewood Ave. S.E. Atlanta 30316 137 Paul S. Branch, Jr. Route 4, Box 499-A Fitzgerald 31750 70 Claude A. Bray, Jr. 617 Mayes Way Manchester 31816 34 Tyrone Brooks Station A P.O. Box 11025 Atlanta 30310 95 Thomas B. Buck, III P.O. Box 196 Columbus 31902 21-Post 2 A. L. (Al) Burruss P.O. Box 6338-A Marietta 30065 47 Joe Burton 2598 Woodwardia Rd. N.E., Atlanta 30345 138-Post 2 Roger C. Byrd 302 N. Rogers St. Hazlehurst 31539 96 Gary C. Cason 3128 College Dr. Columbus 31907 111 Don Castleberry P.O. Box 377 Richland 31825 73 G. Richard Chamberlin P.O. Box 378 Stockbridge 30281 131 Tommy Chambliss P.O. Box 2008 Albany 31702 129 George A. Chance, Jr. P.O. Box 373 Springfield 31329 89 Donald E. (Don) Cheeks 714 Westminster Court Augusta 30909 15 E. M. (Buddy) Childers 15 Kirkwood St. Rome 30161 51 Mrs. Mobley (Peggy) Childs 520 Westchester Dr. Decatur 30030 55 Betty J. Clark P.O. Box 17852 Atlanta 30316 13-Post 1 Louie Max Clark RFD 2 Danielsville 30633 23 Luther S. Colbert 495 Houze Way Roswell 30076 118 Terry L. Coleman P.O. Box 157 Eastman 31023 144 Marcus E. Collins, Sr. Route 1 Pelham 31779 4-Post 1 Carlton H. Colwell P.O. Box 850 Blairsville 30512 87 Jack Connell P.O. Box 308 Augusta 30903 43-Post 1 Barbara H. Couch 2864 W. Roxboro Rd., N.E., Atlanta 30324 141 Walter E. Cox 202 West St. Bainbridge 31717 5 John G. Crawford Route 1, Box 518 Lyerly 30730 150 Tom Crosby, Jr. 705 Wacona Dr. Waycross 31501 98 Bryant Culpepper P.O. Box 490 Fort Valley 31030 17 Bill Cummings Route 1, 508 Morgan Valley Rd. Rockmart 30153 19-Post 3 George W. (Buddy) Darden P.O. Box 997 Marietta 30061 33 J. C. (Julius C.) Daugherty, Sr. 202 Daugherty Building 15 Chestnut St., S.W. Atlanta 30314 99 Burl Davis 740 Mulberry St. Macon 31201 45 J. Max Davis 1177 W. Nancy Creek Dr., N.E. Atlanta 30319 124 Lamar W. Davis, Jr. P.O. Box 1567 Savannah 31402 29 Douglas C. Dean 356 Arthur St. S.W. Atlanta 30310 85 R. A. Dent 1120 Pine St. Augusta 30901 151 Harry Dixon 1303 Coral Rd. Waycross 31501 74 Denny M. Dobbs 125 Hardwick Dr.-Almon Covington 30209 11 Bill Dover Timbrook Hollywood 30523 110 Ward Edwards P.O. Box 146 Butler 31006 49 Ewell H. (Hank) Elliott 411 Decatur Federal Bldg. Decatur 30030 84 Warren D. Evans P.O. Box 539 Thomson 30824 22 Mrs. Dorothy Felton 465 Tanacrest Dr. N.W. Sandy Springs 30328 71-Post 1 James R. (Jim) Fortune, Jr. 683 Brook Circle Griffin 30223 6-Post 2 R. L. (Shorty) Foster 4899 Tibbs Bridge Rd., S.E., Dalton 30720 27 Cynthia Fuller 742 Myrtle St., N.E., #9 Atlanta 30308 16 Ken Fuller 5 Lenox Circle Rome 30161 97 Mary Jane Galer 7236 Lullwater Rd. Columbus 31904 122 Ronald E. (Ron) Ginsberg P.O. Box 10105 14 E. State St. Savannah 31412 32 Mildred Glover 735 Lawton St. S.W. Atlanta 30310 82 John F. Godbee 401 Lane St. Brooklet 30415 43-Post 3 John W. Greer 802 Healey Building Atlanta 30303 80 Benson Ham 20 E. Main St. Forsyth 31029 31 Mrs. Grace T. Hamilton 582 University Place N.W., Atlanta 30314 130 Bob Hanner Route 1 Parrott 31777 8-Post 1 Joe Frank Harris 712 West Ave. Cartersville 30120 20-Post 2 Carl Harrison P.O. Box 1374 Marietta 30061 8-Post 2 W. G. (Bill) Hasty, Sr. Route 8, Hilton Dr. Canton 30114 50 John Hawkins 1360 Harvard Rd. N.E. Atlanta 30306 1-Post 2 Forest Hays, Jr. Route 3, St. Elmo Chattanooga, TN 37409 127 Bobby L. Hill 923 West 37th St. Savannah 31401 39 Bob Holmes 2073 Cascade Rd. S.W. Atlanta 30311 116 George Hooks P.O. Box 928 Americus 31709 104 Frank Horne 612 Georgia Power Bldg. Macon 31201 133 R. S. (Dick) Hutchinson 915 Sixth Ave. Albany 31701 10 Jack Irvin, Sr. Route 1, Box 217 Baldwin 30511 20-Post 1 Johnny Isakson 5074 Hampton Farms Dr. Marietta 30067 9-Post 3 Jerry D. Jackson P.O. Box 7275 Chestnut Mountain 30502 75 Neal Jackson 316 N. Broad St. Monroe 30655 77 Wm. S. (Bill) Jackson 3907 Washington Rd. Martinez 30907 117 Ben Jessup P.O. Box 468 Cochran 31014 66-Post 1 Gerald Johnson P.O. Box 815 Carrollton 30117 72-Post 4 Rudolph Johnson 5888 Jonesboro Rd. Morrow 30260 78 William Bailey Jones P.O. Box 3933 Jackson 30233 126 Herbert Jones, Jr. 413 Arlington Rd. Savannah 31406 106 Randolph C. (Randy) Karrh P.O. Drawer K Swainsboro 30401 139 Ren D. Kemp P.O. Box 497 Hinesville 31313 65 Thomas (Mac) Kilgore 1992 Tara Circle Douglasville 30135 112 E. Roy Lambert 543 North Main St. Madison 30650 40 Dick Lane 2704 Humphries St. East Point 30344 81 Bob Lane 105 Wilton Dr. Statesboro 30458 9-Post 2 Bobby Lawson P.O. Box 53 Gainesville 30503 72-Post 1 Wm. J. (Bill) Lee 5325 Hillside Dr. Forest Park 30050 62 Hugh Logan 1328 Prince Ave. Athens 30601 142 Bobby Long 6th St., N.W. Cairo 31728 105 Jimmy Lord P.O. Box 254 Sandersville 31082 43-Post 2 Bettye Lowe 591 W. Paces Ferry Rd. N.W., Atlanta 30305 102 David E. Lucas 448 Woolfolk St. Macon 31201 56-Post 1 Wm. C. (Bill) Mangum, Jr. 4320 Pleasant Forest Dr. Decatur 30034 13-Post 3 Charles C. Mann 238 Elbert St. Elberton 30635 26 Sidney J. Marcus 845 Canterbury Rd., N.E. Atlanta 30324 60 Charles Martin 470 Hill St. Buford 30518 145 Hugh D. Matthews Route 1, Box 913 Moultrie 31768 134 T. Hayward (Mac) McCollum 5608 Spring Flats Rd. Albany 31705 12 Lauren (Bubba) McDonald, Jr. Route 2, Box 408-A Commerce 30529 35 J. E. (Billy) McKinney 765 Shorter Terrace N.W., Atlanta 30318 107 John David Miles P.O. Box 345 Metter 30439 13-Post 2 Billy Milford Route 3 Hartwell 30643 138-Post 1 Lundsford Moody P.O. Box 32 Baxley 31513 152-Post 1 James C. Moore Route 2 West Green 31567 71-Post 2 John L. Mostiler 150 Meadovista Dr. Griffin 30223 69 Edwin G. (Ed) Mullinax P.O. Drawer 1649 LaGrange 30241 18 Thomas B. Murphy P.O. Box 163 Bremen 30110 88 Sam Nicholson 1762 Davidson Dr. Augusta 30904 20-Post 3 Ken Nix 3878 Manson Ave. Smyrna 30080 121 Clinton Oliver P.O. Box 237 Glennville 30427 86 Mike Padgett Route 1, Box 5 Augusta 30906 109 Bobby E. Parham P.O. Box 606 Milledgeville 31061 149 Robert L. (Bob) Patten Route 1, Box 180 Lakeland 31635 146-Post 1 Edmond Lewis Perry Route 2 Adel Rd. Nashville 31639 2 Robert G. (Bob) Peters P.O. Box 550 Ringgold 30736 125 Bobby Phillips 9219 Melody Dr. Savannah 31406 120 L. L. (Pete) Phillips Box 166 Soperton 30457 59 R. T. (Tom) Phillips 1703 Pounds Rd. (Mountain Park, Gwinnett Co.) Stone Mountain 30087 91 W. Randolph (Randy) Phillips Route 1 Shiloh 31826 41 Greg Pilewicz 2307 Plantation Dr. East Point 30344 100 Frank C. Pinkston 773 Mulberry St. Macon 31201 135 Howard H. Rainey 913 Third Ave. E. Cordele 31015 7 Ernest Ralston P.O. Box 623 Calhoun 30701 3 Thomas P. (Tom) Ramsey III P.O. Box 1130 Chatsworth 30705 101 William C. (Billy) Randall P.O. Box 121 Macon 31202 147 Henry L. Reaves Route 2 Quitman 31643 52 Eleanor L. Richardson 755 Park Lane Decatur 30033 58 Cas M. Robinson 4720 Fellswood Dr. Stone Mountain 30083 93 Charles P. Rose 3821 Commander Dr. Columbus 31903 76 Ben Barron Ross P.O. Box 245 Lincolnton 30817 119 J. Roy Rowland 103 Woodridge Rd. Dublin 31021 64 John Russell P.O. Box 588 Winder 30680 25 John Savage 69 Inman Circle N.E. Atlanta 30309 123 Albert (Al) Scott 738 E. Victory Dr. P.O. Box 1704 Savannah 31402 37 David Scott 190 Wendell Dr. S.E. Atlanta 30315 67 J. Neal Shepard, Jr. 21 Fifth St. Newnan 30263 143 R. Allen Sherrod Route 1 Coolidge 31738 136 Earleen Sizemore Route 3 Sylvester 31791 152-Post 2 Tommy Smith Route 1 Alma 31510 42 Virlyn B. Smith 330 Rivertown Rd. Fairburn 30213 92 Calvin Smyre P.O. Box 181 Columbus 31902 1-Post 1 Wayne Snow, Jr. P.O. Box 26 Rossville 30741 46 Cathey W. Steinberg 1732 Dunwoody Place N.E., Atlanta 30324 90 David Swann 804 Camellia Rd. Augusta 30909 66-Post 2 Charles Thomas P.O. Box 686 Temple 30179 19-Post 2 Steve Thompson 4265 Bradley Dr. Austell 30001 24 Kiliaen V. R. (Kil) Townsend 1701 Northside Dr. N.W. Atlanta 30318 128 Tom Triplett P.O. Box 9586 Savannah 31402 153 James R. (Jim) Tuten, Jr. 528 Newcastle St. Brunswick 31520 4-Post 2 Ralph Twiggs P.O. Box 432 Hiawassee 30546 53 Doug Vandiford 3201 Kensington Rd. Avondale Estates 30002 57 Clarence R. Vaughn, Jr. P.O. Box 410 Conyers 30207 146-Post 2 Monty Veazey P.O. Box 1572 Tifton 31794 113 Ted W. Waddle 113 Tanglewood Dr. Warner Robins 31093 115 Larry Walker P.O. Box 1234 Perry 31069 61 Vinson Wall 164 E. Oak St. Lawrenceville 30256 68 J. Crawford Ware P.O. Box 305 Hogansville 30230 114 Roy H. (Sonny) Watson, Jr. P.O. Box 1905 Warner Robins 31099 132 John White P.O. Box 3506 Albany 31706 44 Bruce Widener P.O. Box 88866 Dunwoody 30338 48 Betty Jo Williams 2024 Castleway Dr. N.E., Atlanta 30345 54 Rev. Hosea L. Williams 8 East Lake Dr. N.E. Atlanta 30317 6-Post 1 Roger Williams 132 Huntington Rd. Dalton 30720 19-Post 1 Joe Mack Wilson 77 Church St. Marietta 30060 72-Post 3 Jim Wood 5676 Sequoia Dr. Forest Park 30050 9-Post 1 Joe T. Wood P.O. Box 1417 Gainesville 30503 56-Post 3 Ken Workman 3383 Hyland Dr. Decatur 30032
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MEMBERS OF GEORGIA HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES FOR THE TERM 1980-81 BY DISTRICTS AND ADDRESSES District Representative Address 1-Post 1 Wayne Snow, Jr. P.O. Box 26 Rossville 30741 1-Post 2 Forest Hays, Jr. Route 3, St. Elmo Chattanooga, TN 37409 2 Robert G. (Bob) Peters P.O. Box 550 Ringgold 30736 3 Thomas P. (Tom) Ramsey III P.O. Box 1130 Chatsworth 30705 4-Post 1 Carlton H. Colwell P.O. Box 850 Blairsville 30512 4-Post 2 Ralph Twiggs P.O. Box 432 Hiawassee 30546 5 John G. Crawford Route 1, Box 518 Lyerly 30730 6-Post 1 Roger Williams 132 Huntington Rd. Dalton 30720 6-Post 2 R. L. (Shorty) Foster 4899 Tibbs Bridge Rd., S.E., Dalton 30720 7 Ernest Ralston P.O. Box 623 Calhoun 30701 8-Post 1 Joe Frank Harris 712 West Ave. Cartersville 30120 8-Post 2 W. G. (Bill) Hasty, Sr. Route 8, Hilton Dr. Canton 30114 8-Post 3 Wendell T. Anderson, Sr. RFD 4 Canton 30104 9-Post 1 Joe T. Wood P.O. Box 1417 Gainesville 30503 9-Post 2 Bobby Lawson P.O. Box 53 Gainesville 30503 9-Post 3 Jerry D. Jackson P.O. Box 7275 Chestnut Mountain 30502 10 Jack Irvin, Sr. Route 1, Box 217 Baldwin 30511 11 Bill Dover Timbrook Hollywood 30523 12 Lauren (Bubba) McDonald, Jr. Route 2, Box 408-A Commerce 30529 13-Post 1 Louie Max Clark RFD 2 Danielsville 30633 13-Post 2 Billy Milford Route 3 Hartwell 30643 13-Post 3 Charles C. Mann 238 Elbert St. Elberton 30635 14 John Adams 7 East Creekview Dr. Rome 30161 15 E. M. (Buddy) Childers 15 Kirkwood St. Rome 30161 16 Ken Fuller 5 Lenox Circle Rome 30161 17 Bill Cummings Route 1, 508 Morgan Valley Rd. Rockmart 30153 18 Thomas B. Murphy P.O. Box 163 Bremen 30110 19-Post 1 Joe Mack Wilson 77 Church St. Marietta 30060 19-Post 2 Steve Thompson 4265 Bradley Dr. Austell 30001 19-Post 3 George W. (Buddy) Darden P.O. Box 997 Marietta 30061 20-Post 1 Johnny Isakson 5074 Hampton Farms Dr. Marietta 30067 20-Post 2 Carl Harrison P.O. Box 1374 Marietta 30061 20-Post 3 Ken Nix 3878 Manson Ave. Smyrna 30080 21-Post 1 Fred Aiken 4020 Pineview Dr., S.E. Smyrna 30080 21-Post 2 A. L. (Al) Burruss P.O. Box 6338-A Marietta 30065 22 Mrs. Dorothy Felton 465 Tanacrest Dr. N.W. Sandy Springs 30328 23 Luther S. Colbert 495 Houze Way Roswell 30076 24 Kiliaen V. R. (Kil) Townsend 1701 Northside Dr. N.W. Atlanta 30318 25 John Savage 69 Inman Circle N.E. Atlanta 30309 26 Sidney J. Marcus 845 Canterbury Rd., N.E. Atlanta 30324 27 Cynthia Fuller 742 Myrtle St., N.E., #9 Atlanta 30308 28 Alveda King Beal 75 Piedmont Ave., Suite 236 Atlanta 30303 29 Douglas C. Dean 356 Arthur St. S.W. Atlanta 30310 30 Paul Bolster 1043 Ormewood Ave. S.E. Atlanta 30316 31 Mrs. Grace T. Hamilton 582 University Place N.W., Atlanta 30314 32 Mildred Glover 735 Lawton St. S.W. Atlanta 30310 33 J. C. (Julius C.) Daugherty, Sr. 202 Daugherty Building 15 Chestnut St., S.W. Atlanta 30314 34 Tyrone Brooks Station A P.O. Box 11025 Atlanta 30310 35 J. E. (Billy) McKinney 765 Shorter Terrace N.W., Atlanta 30318 36 G. D. Adams 532 St. Johns Ave. Atlanta 30315 37 David Scott 190 Wendell Dr. S.E. Atlanta 30315 38 Lorenzo Benn 579 Fielding Lane, S.W. Atlanta 30311 39 Bob Holmes 2073 Cascade Rd. S.W. Atlanta 30311 40 Dick Lane 2704 Humphries St. East Point 30344 41 Greg Pilewicz 2307 Plantation Dr. East Point 30344 42 Virlyn B. Smith 330 Rivertown Rd. Fairburn 30213 43-Post 1 Barbara H. Couch 2864 W. Roxboro Rd., N.E., Atlanta 30324 43-Post 2 Bettye Lowe 591 W. Paces Ferry Rd. N.W., Atlanta 30305 43-Post 3 John W. Greer 802 Healey Building Atlanta 30303 44 Bruce Widener P.O. Box 88866 Dunwoody 30338 45 J. Max Davis 1177 W. Nancy Creek Dr., N.E. Atlanta 30319 46 Cathey W. Steinberg 1732 Dunwoody Place N.E., Atlanta 30324 47 Joe Burton 2598 Woodwardia Rd. N.E., Atlanta 30345 48 Betty Jo Williams 2024 Castleway Dr. N.E., Atlanta 30345 49 Ewell H. (Hank) Elliott 411 Decatur Federal Bldg. Decatur 30030 50 John Hawkins 1360 Harvard Rd. N.E. Atlanta 30306 51 Mrs. Mobley (Peggy) Childs 520 Westchester Dr. Decatur 30030 52 Eleanor L. Richardson 755 Park Lane Decatur 30033 53 Doug Vandiford 3201 Kensington Rd. Avondale Estates 30002 54 Rev. Hosea L. Williams 8 East Lake Dr. N.E. Atlanta 30317 55 Betty J. Clark P.O. Box 17852 Atlanta 30316 56-Post 1 Wm. C. (Bill) Mangum, Jr. 4320 Pleasant Forest Dr. Decatur 30034 56-Post 2 Betty Aaron 3920 Johns Hopkins Ct. Decatur 30034 56-Post 3 Ken Workman 3383 Hyland Dr. Decatur 30032 57 Clarence R. Vaughn, Jr. P.O. Box 410 Conyers 30207 58 Cas M. Robinson 4720 Fellswood Dr. Stone Mountain 30083 59 R. T. (Tom) Phillips 1703 Pounds Rd. (Mountain Park, Gwinnett Co.) Stone Mountain 30087 60 Charles Martin 470 Hill St. Buford 30518 61 Vinson Wall 164 E. Oak St. Lawrenceville 30256 62 Hugh Logan 1328 Prince Ave. Athens 30601 63 Bob Argo P.O. Box 509 Athens 30603 64 John Russell P.O. Box 588 Winder 30680 65 Thomas (Mac) Kilgore 1992 Tara Circle Douglasville 30135 66-Post 1 Gerald Johnson P.O. Box 815 Carrollton 30117 66-Post 2 Charles Thomas P.O. Box 686 Temple 30179 67 J. Neal Shepard, Jr. 21 Fifth St. Newnan 30263 68 J. Crawford Ware P.O. Box 305 Hogansville 30230 69 Edwin G. (Ed) Mullinax P.O. Drawer 1649 LaGrange 30241 70 Claude A. Bray, Jr. 617 Mayes Way Manchester 31816 71-Post 1 James R. (Jim) Fortune, Jr. 683 Brook Circle Griffin 30223 71-Post 2 John L. Mostiler 150 Meadovista Dr. Griffin 30223 72-Post 1 Wm. J. (Bill) Lee 5325 Hillside Dr. Forest Park 30050 72-Post 2 Jimmy Benefield 6656 Morning Dove Place Jonesboro 30236 72-Post 3 Jim Wood 5676 Sequoia Dr. Forest Park 30050 72-Post 4 Rudolph Johnson 5888 Jonesboro Rd. Morrow 30260 73 G. Richard Chamberlin P.O. Box 378 Stockbridge 30281 74 Denny M. Dobbs 125 Hardwick Dr.-Almon Covington 30209 75 Neal Jackson 316 N. Broad St. Monroe 30655 76 Ben Barron Ross P.O. Box 245 Lincolnton 30817 77 Wm. S. (Bill) Jackson 3907 Washington Rd. Martinez 30907 78 William Bailey Jones P.O. Box 3933 Jackson 30233 79 Marvin Adams 709 Greenwood Rd. Thomaston 30286 80 Benson Ham 20 E. Main St. Forsyth 31029 81 Bob Lane 105 Wilton Dr. Statesboro 30458 82 John F. Godbee 401 Lane St. Brooklet 30415 83 Emory E. Bargeron P.O. Box 447 Louisville 30434 84 Warren D. Evans P.O. Box 539 Thomson 30824 85 R. A. Dent 1120 Pine St. Augusta 30901 86 Mike Padgett Route 1, Box 5 Augusta 30906 87 Jack Connell P.O. Box 308 Augusta 30903 88 Sam Nicholson 1762 Davidson Dr. Augusta 30904 89 Donald E. (Don) Cheeks 714 Westminster Court Augusta 30909 90 David Swann 804 Camellia Rd. Augusta 30909 91 W. Randolph (Randy) Phillips Route 1 Shiloh 31826 92 Calvin Smyre P.O. Box 181 Columbus 31902 93 Charles P. Rose 3821 Commander Dr. Columbus 31903 94 Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. P.O. Box 709 Columbus 31902 95 Thomas B. Buck, III P.O. Box 196 Columbus 31902 96 Gary C. Cason 3128 College Dr. Columbus 31907 97 Mary Jane Galer 7236 Lullwater Rd. Columbus 31904 98 Bryant Culpepper P.O. Box 490 Fort Valley 31030 99 Burl Davis 740 Mulberry St. Macon 31201 100 Frank C. Pinkston 773 Mulberry St. Macon 31201 101 William C. (Billy) Randall P.O. Box 121 Macon 31202 102 David E. Lucas 448 Woolfolk St. Macon 31201 103 Kenneth Wilson Birdsong Route 1 Gordon 31031 104 Frank Horne 612 Georgia Power Bldg. Macon 31201 105 Jimmy Lord P.O. Box 254 Sandersville 31082 106 Randolph C. (Randy) Karrh P.O. Drawer K Swainsboro 30401 107 John David Miles P.O. Box 345 Metter 30439 108 Wilbur E. Baugh P.O. Box 926 Milledgeville 31061 109 Bobby E. Parham P.O. Box 606 Milledgeville 31061 110 Ward Edwards P.O. Box 146 Butler 31006 111 Don Castleberry P.O. Box 377 Richland 31825 112 E. Roy Lambert 543 North Main St. Madison 30650 113 Ted W. Waddle 113 Tanglewood Dr. Warner Robins 31093 114 Roy H. (Sonny) Watson, Jr. P.O. Box 1905 Warner Robins 31099 115 Larry Walker P.O. Box 1234 Perry 31069 116 George Hooks P.O. Box 928 Americus 31709 117 Ben Jessup P.O. Box 468 Cochran 31014 118 Terry L. Coleman P.O. Box 157 Eastman 31023 119 J. Roy Rowland 103 Woodridge Rd. Dublin 31021 120 L. L. (Pete) Phillips Box 166 Soperton 30457 121 Clinton Oliver P.O. Box 237 Glennville 30427 122 Ronald E. (Ron) Ginsberg P.O. Box 10105 14 E. State St. Savannah 31412 123 Albert (Al) Scott 738 E. Victory Dr. P.O. Box 1704 Savannah 31402 124 Lamar W. Davis, Jr. P.O. Box 1567 Savannah 31402 125 Bobby Phillips 9219 Melody Dr. Savannah 31406 126 Herbert Jones, Jr. 413 Arlington Rd. Savannah 31406 127 Bobby L. Hill 923 West 37th St. Savannah 31401 128 Tom Triplett P.O. Box 9586 Savannah 31402 129 George A. Chance, Jr. P.O. Box 373 Springfield 31329 130 Bob Hanner Route 1 Parrott 31777 131 Tommy Chambliss P.O. Box 2008 Albany 31702 132 John White P.O. Box 3506 Albany 31706 133 R. S. (Dick) Hutchinson 915 Sixth Ave. Albany 31701 134 T. Hayward (Mac) McCollum 5608 Spring Flats Rd. Albany 31705 135 Howard H. Rainey 913 Third Ave. E. Cordele 31015 136 Earleen Sizemore Route 3 Sylvester 31791 137 Paul S. Branch, Jr. Route 4, Box 499-A Fitzgerald 31750 138-Post 1 Lundsford Moody P.O. Box 32 Baxley 31513 138-Post 2 Roger C. Byrd 302 N. Rogers St. Hazlehurst 31539 139 Ren D. Kemp P.O. Box 497 Hinesville 31313 140 Ralph J. Balkcom Route 1 Blakely 31723 141 Walter E. Cox 202 West St. Bainbridge 31717 142 Bobby Long 6th St., N.W. Cairo 31728 143 R. Allen Sherrod Route 1 Coolidge 31738 144 Marcus E. Collins, Sr. Route 1 Pelham 31779 145 Hugh D. Matthews Route 1, Box 913 Moultrie 31768 146-Post 1 Edmond Lewis Perry Route 2 Adel Rd. Nashville 31639 146-Post 2 Monty Veazey P.O. Box 1572 Tifton 31794 147 Henry L. Reaves Route 2 Quitman 31643 148 James M. Beck 2427 Westwood Dr. Valdosta 31601 149 Robert L. (Bob) Patten Route 1, Box 180 Lakeland 31635 150 Tom Crosby, Jr. 705 Wacons Dr. Waycross 31501 151 Harry Dixon 1303 Coral Rd. Waycross 31501 152-Post 1 James C. Moore Route 2 West Green 31567 152-Post 2 Tommy Smith Route 1 Alma 31510 153 James R. (Jim) Tuten, Jr. 528 Newcastle St. Brunswick 31520 154 Dean A. Auten 628 King Cotton Row Brunswick 31520