Maternal and Child Health Services Title V Block Grant
State Narrative for Georgia
Application for 2012 Annual Report for 2010
Document Generation Date: Wednesday, July 06, 2011
Table of Contents
I. General Requirements ................................................................................................................. 4 A. Letter of Transmittal................................................................................................................. 4 B. Face Sheet .............................................................................................................................. 4 C. Assurances and Certifications................................................................................................. 4 D. Table of Contents .................................................................................................................... 4 E. Public Input .............................................................................................................................. 4
II. Needs Assessment...................................................................................................................... 6 C. Needs Assessment Summary ................................................................................................. 6
III. State Overview ........................................................................................................................... 9 A. Overview.................................................................................................................................. 9 B. Agency Capacity.................................................................................................................... 22 C. Organizational Structure........................................................................................................ 29 D. Other MCH Capacity ............................................................................................................. 33 E. State Agency Coordination.................................................................................................... 37 F. Health Systems Capacity Indicators ...................................................................................... 42 Health Systems Capacity Indicator 01: .................................................................................. 43 Health Systems Capacity Indicator 02: .................................................................................. 44 Health Systems Capacity Indicator 03: .................................................................................. 45 Health Systems Capacity Indicator 04: .................................................................................. 46 Health Systems Capacity Indicator 07A:................................................................................ 47 Health Systems Capacity Indicator 07B:................................................................................ 48 Health Systems Capacity Indicator 08: .................................................................................. 50 Health Systems Capacity Indicator 05A:................................................................................ 50 Health Systems Capacity Indicator 05B:................................................................................ 51 Health Systems Capacity Indicator 05C:................................................................................ 53 Health Systems Capacity Indicator 05D:................................................................................ 54 Health Systems Capacity Indicator 06A:................................................................................ 55 Health Systems Capacity Indicator 06B:................................................................................ 55 Health Systems Capacity Indicator 06C:................................................................................ 56 Health Systems Capacity Indicator 09A:................................................................................ 57 Health Systems Capacity Indicator 09B:................................................................................ 59
IV. Priorities, Performance and Program Activities ....................................................................... 60 A. Background and Overview .................................................................................................... 60 B. State Priorities ....................................................................................................................... 61 C. National Performance Measures........................................................................................... 65 Performance Measure 01:...................................................................................................... 65 Form 6, Number and Percentage of Newborns and Others Screened, Cases Confirmed, and Treated ................................................................................................................................... 68 Performance Measure 02:...................................................................................................... 70 Performance Measure 03:...................................................................................................... 73 Performance Measure 04:...................................................................................................... 75 Performance Measure 05:...................................................................................................... 78 Performance Measure 06:...................................................................................................... 80 Performance Measure 07:...................................................................................................... 83 Performance Measure 08:...................................................................................................... 86 Performance Measure 09:...................................................................................................... 88 Performance Measure 10:...................................................................................................... 92 Performance Measure 11:...................................................................................................... 94 Performance Measure 12:...................................................................................................... 97 Performance Measure 13:.................................................................................................... 100 Performance Measure 14:.................................................................................................... 102 Performance Measure 15:.................................................................................................... 105 Performance Measure 16:.................................................................................................... 107
2
Performance Measure 17:.................................................................................................... 109 Performance Measure 18:.................................................................................................... 112 D. State Performance Measures.............................................................................................. 114 State Performance Measure 1: ............................................................................................ 114 State Performance Measure 2: ............................................................................................ 115 State Performance Measure 3: ............................................................................................ 117 State Performance Measure 4: ............................................................................................ 118 State Performance Measure 5: ............................................................................................ 119 State Performance Measure 6: ............................................................................................ 121 State Performance Measure 7: ............................................................................................ 122 State Performance Measure 8: ............................................................................................ 123 E. Health Status Indicators ...................................................................................................... 124 Health Status Indicators 01A:............................................................................................... 125 Health Status Indicators 01B:............................................................................................... 126 Health Status Indicators 02A:............................................................................................... 127 Health Status Indicators 02B:............................................................................................... 128 Health Status Indicators 03A:............................................................................................... 128 Health Status Indicators 03B:............................................................................................... 130 Health Status Indicators 03C:............................................................................................... 131 Health Status Indicators 04A:............................................................................................... 133 Health Status Indicators 04B:............................................................................................... 134 Health Status Indicators 04C:............................................................................................... 136 Health Status Indicators 05A:............................................................................................... 137 Health Status Indicators 05B:............................................................................................... 138 Health Status Indicators 06A:............................................................................................... 139 Health Status Indicators 06B:............................................................................................... 140 Health Status Indicators 07A:............................................................................................... 141 Health Status Indicators 07B:............................................................................................... 142 Health Status Indicators 08A:............................................................................................... 143 Health Status Indicators 08B:............................................................................................... 144 Health Status Indicators 09A:............................................................................................... 145 Health Status Indicators 09B:............................................................................................... 147 Health Status Indicators 10: ................................................................................................. 148 Health Status Indicators 11: ................................................................................................. 149 Health Status Indicators 12: ................................................................................................. 149 F. Other Program Activities...................................................................................................... 150 G. Technical Assistance .......................................................................................................... 151 V. Budget Narrative ..................................................................................................................... 153 Form 3, State MCH Funding Profile ..................................................................................... 153 Form 4, Budget Details By Types of Individuals Served (I) and Sources of Other Federal Funds.................................................................................................................................... 153 Form 5, State Title V Program Budget and Expenditures by Types of Services (II)............ 154 A. Expenditures........................................................................................................................ 154 B. Budget ................................................................................................................................. 155 VI. Reporting Forms-General Information ................................................................................... 157 VII. Performance and Outcome Measure Detail Sheets ............................................................. 157 VIII. Glossary ............................................................................................................................... 157 IX. Technical Note ....................................................................................................................... 157 X. Appendices and State Supporting documents........................................................................ 157 A. Needs Assessment.............................................................................................................. 157 B. All Reporting Forms............................................................................................................. 157 C. Organizational Charts and All Other State Supporting Documents .................................... 157 D. Annual Report Data ............................................................................................................. 157
3
I. General Requirements
A. Letter of Transmittal
The Letter of Transmittal is to be provided as an attachment to this section. An attachment is included in this section. IA - Letter of Transmittal
B. Face Sheet
The Face Sheet (Form SF424) is submitted when it is submitted electronically in HRSA EHB. No hard copy is sent.
C. Assurances and Certifications
Georgia's assurances and certifications are available on file in the state's Title V agency, the Department of Public Health's Maternal and Child Health Program located on the 11th floor of 2 Peachtree Street, Atlanta, Georgia 30303. For further information, please contact the MCH Program Director's Office at 404/657-2851.
D. Table of Contents
This report follows the outline of the Table of Contents provided in the "GUIDANCE AND FORMS FOR THE TITLE V APPLICATION/ANNUAL REPORT," OMB NO: 0915-0172; published March 2009; expires March 31, 2012.
E. Public Input
The MCH Program has made a significant commitment to ensuring adequate and varied public comment opportunities. As part of Georgia's 2010 Needs Assessment process, efforts were made to ensure a mix of parents/consumers and health care providers in the community. Outreach efforts to the Hispanic population in Georgia communities were deployed, and as a result, several focus groups were conducted in Spanish. Additional focus groups were conducted to ensure involvement of MCH internal stakeholders in District Health Offices through the use of VICS, the two-way video-conferencing system operated by the Georgia Department of Community Health. A total of 182 Georgia citizens were engaged through 15 needs assessment community focus groups. A day-long focus group that included 45 non-governmental maternal and child health providers and advocacy groups from throughout Georgia provided an additional opportunity for public comment. The input received through these focus groups was used to identify a comprehensive list of needs in the MCH community in Georgia.
Following the focus groups, 55 needs were identified from which the top ten priority needs in Georgia were to be selected. Public input was sought in the selection of these needs. A webbased survey sent to all Division of Public Health employees was conducted to ensure that all staff had an opportunity to identify the needs they believed to be of greatest priority among the 55 needs identified previously. There were 311 responses from staff throughout Georgia. A meeting was held that included more than 50 participants representing advocacy groups, academia, local MCH staff, other HRSA grantees, and parents of children with special health care needs to evaluate each need on several dimensions. Participants were divided into several tables where they shared their individual expertise and discussed each need prior to each participant completing an individual assessment.
Following the selection of the top ten priority needs, the completion of the quantitative and qualitative data report, and the activity plan for FY11, these three documents were posted on a dedicated web page where each docuemnt could be downloaded and/or reviewed for public
4
comments submitted. All focus group participants who provided an email address, district health directors, advocacy groups, Georgia's AMCHP CSHCN family delegate, non-governmental agencies, and Division of Public Health program directors received an email from the Title V MCH Director with a link to the public comment web page and a request for their input and for them to forward the link as broadly as possible. The initial email was sent to more than 250 people throughout Georgia. The comment period lasted from June 10, 2010 through June 24, 2010. There were 537 unique page views. Forty-three comments were entered, of which nine were from parents or family members of children with special health care needs. Overall, the comments were supportive and complementary of the FY11 activity plan, top priority needs, the detail and presentation of the assembled data, and the process for engaging partners and developing the documents. The comments also identified some key areas of concerns that, if addressed, could help to improve the health status of the MCH population throughout Georgia. All submitted comments are included in the attachment. Comments have been shared with leadership in the Division of Public Health and MCH Program. Following the submission and review of the FY11 application, the final document will be posted on the MCH Program website (http://health.state.ga.us/programs/family), and one copy will be distributed to each public health district director, all MCH Program staff, and all Division of Public Health Leadership. The quantitative and qualitative data will be developed into a report on the state of women, infants, and children in Georgia with a formal release to MCH partners, stakeholders, and the media.
5
II. Needs Assessment
In application year 2012, Section IIC will be used to provide updates to the Needs Assessment if any updates occurred.
C. Needs Assessment Summary
In 2010, as part of the FY11 Title V MCH Services Block Grant application, Georgia Title V in the MCH Program concluded its five-year needs assessment process. An emphasis of the qualitative data collection strategy was the engagement of a diverse community of MCH and CSHCN stakeholders statewide. Community-based focus groups were arranged and conducted in various locations in the state through a partnership effort of the MCH Program and the public health districts. Efforts were made to ensure a mix of parents/consumers and health care providers in the community. A positive response to outreach efforts to the Hispanic population in Georgia communities resulted in several focus groups conducted in Spanish. Additional focus groups were conducted to ensure involvement of MCH internal stakeholders in Georgia's 18 public health districts through the use of VICS, the two-way video-conferencing system operated by the Georgia Department of Community Health.
A total of 182 Georgia citizens were engaged through 16 needs assessment community focus groups. Thirty percent of the participants indicated that they their primary source of health coverage was Medicaid and nearly 85 percent (n=154) were women. Parents of a child with special health care needs (n=78) and providers (n=65) were the most common characteristics among participants. More than half of all participants (n=98) were of a race/ethnicity other than White.
The qualitative data were supplemented with analyses from approximately 15 different data sources. Analyses included all national performance measures and outcome measures in additional to other indicators of interest. Where possible, data were stratified by age, race/ethnicity, maternal educational attainment, and/or sex; and maps were included that displayed point estimates for each of the public health districts.
The qualitative and quantitative data analyzed produced 55 needs to be considered for selection as Georgia's top priority needs. Through a series of surveys and meetings, the following nine needs were selected as the top priority needs for Georgia:
(1) Decrease infant mortality and injury
(2) Reduce motor vehicle crash mortality among children ages 15 to 17 years
(3) Decrease obesity among children and adolescents
(4) Reduce repeat adolescent pregnancy
(5) Increase developmental screening for children in need
(6) Improve the maternal and child health surveillance and evaluation infrastructure
(7) Improve childhood nutrition
(8) Increase awareness of the need for preconception health care among women of childbearing age
(9) Increase the number of qualified medical providers who accept Medicaid and who serve
6
children with special health care needs
Except for reducing repeat adolescent pregnancy, which was incorporated into the activity plan for National Performance Measure 8, all other priority needs are directly addressed by one or more of the state performance measures for the 2011 through 2015 Title V MCH Services Block Grant cycle.
In the 2010 Needs Assessment, many of the priority needs selected are within the broad topic areas identified in the 2005 Needs Assessment but are more specific. When comparing the priority needs from 2005 to the priority needs from 2010, with the exception of one priority need, all priority needs in 2010 are related to priority needs selected in 2005. While not explicitly stated in the priority needs for 2010, all priority needs in 2010 are expected to reduce health disparities among MCH populations and utilize partnerships to improve outcomes; two needs explicitly identified in 2005.
Reduce unintentional and intentional injury was a priority need identified in the 2005 Needs Assessment. Among the priority needs selected in the 2010 Needs Assessment related needs were decrease infant mortality and injury and reduce motor vehicle crash mortality among children ages 15 to 17 years.
Promote health nutritional behaviors and physical activity among the MCH population was a priority need identified in the 2005 Needs Assessment. Among the priority needs selected in the 2010 Needs Assessment related needs were decrease obesity among children, adolescents and reduce repeat adolescent pregnancy, and improve childhood nutrition.
Assure a comprehensive system of age appropriate screening, referral, and follow-up for children from birth through age 21 years was a priority need identified in the 2005 Needs Assessment. Among the priority needs selected in the 2010 Needs Assessment a related need was to increase developmental screening for children in need.
Assure an adequate MCH workforce was a priority need identified in the 2005 Needs Assessment. Among priority needs selected in the 2010 Needs Assessment a related need was to improve the maternal and child health surveillance and evaluation infrastructure.
Promote preconception health was a priority need identified in the 2005 Needs Assessment. Among priority needs selected in the 2010 Needs Assessment a related need was to increase awareness of the need for preconception health care among women of childbearing age.
In the 2010 Needs Assessment, the priority need to increase the number of qualified medical providers who accept Medicaid and who serve children with special health care needs was not similar to any of the priority needs identified in the 2005 Needs Assessment.
Two priority needs identified in 2005 are not addressed in the priority need identified in 2010. These are:
(1) assure early access to prenatal and postpartum care for pregnant women (2) improve oral health
While two priority needs from 2005 are not included in the 2010 priority needs, each of these needs is addressed, at least partially, through national performance measures. National Performance Measure 18 addresses early entry into prenatal care. National Performance Measure 9 addresses oral health by measuring the percent of children in third grade who have dental sealants on at least one molar.
/2012/The transformation of the Georgia MCH Program to one that is guided by data and evidence will hinge on enhancing the epidemiologic and surveillance capacity, especially
7
among the priority need areas. Since the completion of the five-year needs assessment, the Georgia MCH Program has completed and disseminated two reports. The Georgia MCH Program completed a thirteen-state infant mortality analysis. This analysis was shared with state health officials and maternal and child health directors from the states in Region IV and VI. This report provided the descriptive epidemiology for infant mortality across the thirteen states. To complement the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's "Winnable Battles" paradigm, the Georgia MCH Program completed and distributed a report that outlined the "Winnable Battles" data for the state of Georgia and added some other possible "Winnable Battles" that included infant mortality, immunization, childhood asthma, and breastfeeding.
The 2010 Basic Screening Survey was completed and the data are available for analysis. In the most recent needs assessment, the most recent Basic Screening Survey available was from 2005. The Georgia Basic Screening Survey is innovative in that it includes information on height and weight and several nutrition variables in addition to the oral health surveillance. Staff from the Georgia MCH Program, Oral Health Unit are working with staff from the Office of Communications to develop the best plan to communicate the findings from this survey. Peer review publications are expected to be part of this plan.
To enhance the surveillance infrastructure in Georgia, the Georgia MCH Program added several questions to the 2011 BRFSS. Topic areas included family planning, preconception health, attitudes toward breastfeeding, and attitudes toward abstinence education. The Georgia MCH Program will continue to use the Georgia BRFSS to expand its knowledge of the MCH populations.
The Georgia MCH Program is part of a non-profit/public partnership to fund the statewide implementation of a fitness evaluation to be completed by every student enrolled in physical education class. The fitness evaluation data will be collected by unique student identification number, which allows a student to be tracked over time. Through data linkages conducted by the Georgia Department of Education, it is anticipated that the association between BMI and cardiovascular fitness and the changes in these indicators and education variables such as test scores, absenteeism, and behavioral issues. It is hoped that other data sets, such as hospital discharge data, food access, and other geospatial community-level data, can be integrated with the fitness evaluation data. These data will not only help Georgia better understand the nature of the obesity and evaluate the effectiveness of interventions and policies.
Birth data and education data were linked successfully. Preliminary analyses demonstrate that preterm birth has four times the impact on first grade test scores than teacher readiness. A paper group has been established to ensure publication of these data.
The Georgia MCH Program is currently working on its first major informational report. This report will focus on infant mortality in consistent geographic clusters. This report will serve as the strategic foundation for an infant mortality reduction initiative. This report should be published in the next three to six months.//2012//
An attachment is included in this section. IIC - Needs Assessment Summary
8
III. State Overview
A. Overview
ADMINISTRATIVE STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS
**Georgia Title V**
The purpose of Georgia Title V is to address the overall intent of the Maternal and Child Health Services Block Grant to improve the health of all mothers, women of childbearing age, infants, children, adolescents and children with special health care needs (CSHCN). The state of Georgia has responsibility to provide and assure access to quality MCH services for mothers and children; provide and promote family-centered, community-based, coordinated systems of care for CSHCN and their families; and facilitate the development of community-based systems of care for the MCH and CSHCN populations. The Georgia Title V Program is located within the MCH Program.
**Georgia Maternal and Child Health Program**
The Director of the MCH Program also serves as the Title V MCH Services Block Grant MCH Director. In addition to the Georgia Title V Program, the MCH Program also includes the Georgia Family Planning Program (Title X and XX); Babies Can't Wait Program (Part C Early Intervention); newborn hearing and metabolic/genetic screening follow-up and referral; the Special Supplemental Program for Women, Infants, and Children; MCH epidemiology; Children 1st Program; Oral Health Program; and other grant-funded and quality assurance work that includes the State Systems Development Initiative, Early Childhood Comprehensive Systems Grant, and the Health Check Program. Each of these programs is described in detail on the MCH Program website (http://health.state.ga.us/programs/family/). Within the context of the MCH Program, Georgia Title V is a driver for integration across programs, within and beyond the MCH Program, and, with all Title V-associated performance measures either explicitly or implicitly required among all other MCH programs, the Title V application and annual activity plan serves as the cornerstone of MCH Program strategic activities. The organizational structure and scope of the MCH Program is undergoing review. Organizational and structural changes may be proposed to increase staff accountability, facilitate staff professional growth that supports the engagement of key stakeholders and partners, implement evidence-based programming, and deliver excellent customer service. /2012/The Office of Title V and Integration (OTVI) was established to ensure Georgia's Title V Block Grant activity plan is implemented and operated efficiently and are not duplicative.//2012//
In March 2010, the MCH Program implemented new mission and vision statements.
Mission Statement: To implement measurable and accountable services and programs to improve the health of women, infants, children, fathers, and families throughout Georgia.
Vision Statement: Through the implementation of evidence-based strategies, maximization of resources through integration and collaboration, and the use of program and surveillance data, identify and deliver public health information, population-based interventions, and direct services that have an impact on the health status of women, infants, children, fathers, and families throughout Georgia.
The primary change from previous mission and vision statements and the primary driver for the development of these new statements was to increase the focus on measurement and accountability. Integral to the success of the MCH Program is the implementation of a data to action culture founded on strong measurement and accountability principles. The MCH Program is committed to creating synergy between research and practice by advancing data-driven decision making and strategic planning through the collection, analysis, and interpretation of state and national data to identify trends and challenges that can be addressed through identified best
9
practices or innovative practice solutions. This data to action approach drives all MCH Programs including Georgia Title V.
The current mission and vision statements for the MCH Program are supported by five programmatic goals.
Goal 1: Ensure compliance and operational excellence for all federally and state funded activities.
Ensuring compliance and operational excellence will be achieved through the timely submission of all required products; development and implementation of a quarterly performance measure process track and react to program developments; conducting a review of current MCHP organizational structure and making necessary changes; and ensuring programmatic accountability. Achieving success for Goal 1 also requires the development of annual activity plans that are integrated across programs that have clear expected outcomes and are monitored routinely for progress.
Goal 2: Increase the evidence-base for decision making through improved data collection at the state, district, and county level.
Increasing the evidence-base is directly related to increasing the surveillance, evaluation, and MCH epidemiology capacity of the MCH Program. This coincides with infrastructure building activities in the Title V Services Pyramid. For Goal 2, evidence-base is broadly understood to mean implementing best practices, appropriate and thorough programmatic data collection, expanded surveillance, supported MCH research that can inform program development, and the distribution of research and data findings in a manner that is easily consumable by all stakeholders and partners.
Goal 3: Increase population-based services and infrastructure building.
The MCH Program will work to identify training needs that, if addressed, would benefit the entire MCH community. Increased public health media messages are of immediate interest in response to Goal 3.
Goal 4: Ensure improved integration within and between the Maternal and Child Health Program and other Division of Public Health (DPH) Programs.
Ensuring improved collaboration and integration within the MCH Program and between programs within the Division of Public Health is necessary to accomplish MCH Program objectives, ensure efficient and effective program operation, and maximize the resources and benefits available to Georgia's women, infants, children, youth, fathers, and families. The MCH Program must work with its internal partners to ensure that client contacts are leveraged to achieve the programmatic objectives of all applicable programs. Several of the activities planned for the national and state performance measures in FY11 support this goal.
Goal 5: Provide statewide leadership in the MCH community.
Providing state leadership in the MCH community as well as engaging family partners in all aspects of decision-making will help provide vision and direction for collaborative projects between MCHP and other programs and the MCH community. The MCH Program made significant progress in reaching this goal while developing its response to this application. In preparing for the FY11 application, the MCH Program made documents available prior to the completion of the application for comment and edits; conducted sixteen focus groups to gather information from consumers, stakeholders, advocates, and partners; and engaged consumers, stakeholders, advocates, and partners in the selection of the state's priority needs. At all opportunities for public input and participation, enhanced efforts were made to ensure the involvement of families with children with special healthcare needs. While much of this activity
10
was driven by the development of the needs assessment, it is the responsibility of the MCH Program to ensure that there are opportunities for public, stakeholder, and advocate comment, input, and involvement in the annual Title V application process and the operation of all MCH Programs.
**Division of Public Health**
The Division of Public Health includes the MCH Program and six other programs.
Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Epidemiology State Laboratory Immunization and Infectious Disease Environmental Health Vital Records
Each of these programs works with the MCH Program to accomplish joint goals and enhance the health of MCH populations throughout Georgia. A brief description of each program follows.
The mission of the Health Promotion Disease Prevention (HPDP) Program is to encourage Georgians to improve the quality of their lives by achieving healthy lifestyles, creating healthful environments, and preventing chronic disease, disability, and premature death. The HPDP Program includes Asthma Control Program, Adolescent Health and Youth Development Program, Comprehensive Cancer Control Program, Breast and Cervical Cancer Program, Tobacco Use Prevention Program, Rape Prevention and Education Program, the Nutrition and Physical Activity Initiative, and several others. A complete listing of the all programs within the HPDP Program can be found at http://health.state.ga.us/programs/chronic/index.asp. The HPDP Program collaborates with the MCH Program to address National Performance Measures 8 and 15 and State Performance Measure 1.
The Epidemiology Program is responsible for acute disease, chronic disease, injury, and environmental epidemiology. The Epidemiology Program is responsible for the administration of the Georgia Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System and the Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System. The Office of Health Indicators for Planning is located within the Epidemiology Program and provides access to several data sets that include MCH indicators through the Online Analytical Statistical Information System (OASIS). OASIS is used to query data sets and population projections needed to report on measures required as part of the Title V MCH Services Block Grant application.
The mission of the State Laboratory Program is to improve the health status of Georgians by providing accurate, timely and confidential clinical and non-clinical laboratory testing in support of Division of Public Health programs, activities, and initiatives as well as performing tests for Emergency Preparedness. The State Laboratory processes all state mandated newborn metabolic/genetic screening tests. The State Laboratory works closely with the MCH Program to complete Form 6 and address National Performance Measure 1.
Through collaboration with public and private providers, advocacy groups, and other stakeholders, the mission of the Infectious Disease and Immunization (IDI) Program is to work to increase immunization rates for all Georgians and decrease the incidence of vaccine-preventable diseases. Vaccine-preventable disease levels are at or near record lows. Even though most infants and toddlers have received all recommended vaccines by age 2, many under-immunized children remain, leaving the potential for outbreaks of disease. Many adolescents and adults are under-immunized as well, missing opportunities to protect themselves against diseases such as Hepatitis B, influenza, and pneumococcal disease. Strong collaboration is needed with IDI Program to address National Performance Measure 7.
11
The mission of the Environmental Health Program is to provide primary prevention through a combination of surveillance, education, enforcement, and assessment programs designed to identify, prevent and abate the environmental conditions that adversely impact human health.
The mission of the State Office of Vital Records is to provide accurate records and data concerning vital events to Georgians and other stakeholders in an expeditious and friendly manner. Many of the reportable measures required as part of the Title V MCH Services Block Grant application could not be reported without the data provided by the State Office of Vital Records.
**Department of Community Health**
The Division of Public Health is located in the Department of Community Health (DCH). /2012/On July 1, 2011, Public Health will become an independent agency.//2012// The mission of DCH is:
Access to affordable, quality health care in our communities
Responsible health planning and use of health care resources
Healthy behaviors and improved health outcomes
The vision of DCH is to be a results-oriented, innovative, and productive state agency that seeks to address the health care needs of all Georgians by serving as a national leader in the areas of health planning, health promotion, and health care quality by the year 2011. The DCH mission and vision statements are consistent with the Georgia Title V Program. In addition to the Division of Public Health, DCH includes nine divisions and six offices. A brief description of each follows.
Emergency Preparedness and Response Division works to ensure a safe and healthy environment for all Georgians. The Emergency Preparedness and Response Division includes the Injury Prevention Program. The mission of the Injury Prevention Program is to prevent injuries by empowering state and local coalitions through the provision of data, training, and leadership, and the leveraging of resources for prevention programs. The Injury Prevention Program is responsible for the Child Occupant Safety Interventions and Education Program and Residential Fire Prevention Program. Through collaboration with the MCH Program, the Injury Prevention Program works to address National Performance Measures 10 and 16 and State Performance Measures 2 and 4./2012/ The Injury Prevention Program is now located in the MCH Program.//2012//
The Division of Financial Management represents the financial interests of the Department. It is comprised of the Office of Planning and Fiscal Analyses, Financial and Accounting Services, Reimbursement Services and the Budget Office.
The General Counsel Division provides overall guidance and direction for the operations of the Division; drafts and reviews procurement documents; provides legal services for all aspects of the State Health Benefit Plans; develops policies and procedures for compliance with federal and state privacy and public records requirements; drafts rules, regulations and policies for consideration by the Board of Community Health; and provides staff support for the Health Planning Review Board. Also contains the Certificate of Need Section and Division of Health Planning.
Healthcare Facility Regulation is responsible for protecting the residents of Georgia by ensuring the highest quality of health care and safety through professional standards regulation.
Information Technology is responsible for promoting project management standards throughout DCH. The Medicaid Management Information System (MMIS) unit supports the various systems used for the processing, collecting, analyzing and reporting of information needed to support all Medicaid and PeachCare for Kids claim payment functions
12
The Office of Inspector General is responsible for DCH's efforts to detect, prevent and investigate fraud and abuse in Medicaid, PeachCare for KidsTM and the State Health Benefit Plan.
The Division of Medical Assistance Plans administers the Medicaid program, which provides health care for children, pregnant women, and people who are aging, blind and disabled.
The Operations Division consists of the Office of Vendor and Grant Management, Human Resources, Support Services, the Office of Health Policy and Strategy, and the Department's five Health Improvement Programs, which are the Office of Minority Health, the Office of Women's Health, the Georgia Commission on Men's Health, the Georgia Volunteers in Health Care program and the State Office of Rural Health.
The State Health Benefit Plan (SHBP) provides health insurance coverage to state employees, school system employees, retirees and their dependents. The Georgia Department of Community Health's Public Employee Health Benefits Division is responsible for day-to-day operations.
SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS IN GEORGIA
The success of the state's and the Title V Program's efforts to craft and implement a strategic direction depends on an ability to predict, understand, and develop strategies around factors that impact the health and well-being of women and children in the context of their communities. The following information provides an overview of some of the characteristics of Georgia that potentially may have the most significant impacts on the maternal and child health populations.
**Geography and Urbanization**
Georgia's land mass (59,425 square miles) makes it the largest state east of the Mississippi River and the 24th largest in the United States (U.S.). Since 1990, Georgia's population has increased over 50%, moving it from the 11th to the 9th largest state in the nation. The state's growth comes from a combination of natural increase (i.e., births versus deaths) and domestic and international migration. The explosive increase experienced by the "Sunbelt" states, including Georgia, through most of this decade, slowed dramatically with the onset of the economic recession beginning in late 2007. Nevertheless, from July 2000 to July 2009, the state's population increased by 1.6 million, reaching a total population of 9,829,211. While the rate of population growth has slowed, Georgia has remained among the fastest growing states in the nation, exceeded only by Texas, California, and North Carolina. Georgia was 4th largest in terms of new residents and 9th largest in terms of percent gain. The result of this fundamental shift in Georgia's population has changed the state from a largely rural area with urban clusters to an urban state with rural areas. /2012/The 2010 U.S. Census showed that Georgia's population has grown 18.3% over the last decade, increasing to 9,687,653 people. The state had the 7th largest percentage of growth among all states and gained one new seat in the U.S. House of Representatives. //2012//
**Population**
While population is a significant consideration in service and delivery planning, the political framework is also an important factor. With 159 counties, Georgia has the second highest number of any state. Four of these counties, all in the Atlanta MSA, have populations in excess of 700,000 (Fulton, Cobb, DeKalb and Gwinnett) with no other county in the state exceeding a population of 276,000. In addition to these four, there are 18 counties having populations of over 100,000, with 10 of these 18 counties located in the Atlanta MSA. The remaining 137 counties have fewer than 100,000 population with 87 of them having populations of less than 25,000 and 30 counties with a population of fewer than 10,000. /2012/ Approximately 54% of all Georgia residents live in metro Atlanta. The region, which accounted for almost two-thirds of the state's growth over the past decade, has a population of nearly 5.3 million and ranks as
13
the 9th largest metro area in the country.//2012//
Census data highlight the exceptional growth and increasing diversity of Georgia. Adding to the already large number of Blacks residing in Georgia has been a steady stream of Black people moving to the state. Georgia ranks 3rd nationally, behind New York and Florida, in the number of Black people (2,864,431) and 3rd in the percentage of Black people (30.1%) in the overall population of the state, trailing Mississippi and Louisiana. /2012/Atlanta has replaced Chicago as the metro area with the 2nd largest number of Blacks in the country.//2012//
Reflecting national trends, the number of Asian people and Hispanic people in Georgia have shown dramatic increases, which are projected to continue. Hispanic people, primarily Mexican people, are the most rapidly growing minority group (729,604) and now reside throughout Georgia. This growth impacts the provision of government and health, education, and human services in the state. Of individuals five years of age or older living in Georgia in 2006 through 2008, 12% spoke a language other than English at home. /2012/ 2010 census data show that Georgia's Hispanic population has increased 96.1% over the last decade, growing from 435,337 people who identified themselves as Hispanic in 2000 to 865,689 (8.8% of all Georgians) in 2010.//2012//
According to the US Census Bureau, Georgia's population continues to be younger compared to the U.S. as a whole, ranking 5th in terms of the percentage with the largest population under 18 years old. In 2008, of the state's population, 740,521 (29.2%) were under the age of five years, with another 2,075,140 million children school-age (five through nineteen years of age). In 2008, women accounted for 50.8% of Georgia's residents. Of all women in Georgia, 42.0% are considered to be of childbearing age (15 to 44 years of age). Annually, there are approximately 150,000 resident births in Georgia. Of all children 17 years of age and younger in Georgia, 352,567 (13.9%) have special health care needs. /2012/ According to U.S. Census 2009 population estimates, children under five years of age account for 7.6% of the state's population compared to 6.9% nationally. Children and youth under 18 years of age make up 26.3% of Georgia population compared to 24.3% for the U.S. //2012//
**Poverty**
Georgia's per capita income has been lower than the national average since 1997. However, the lower per capita income, a measure of well-being, has been offset until recently by the state's cost of living which has remained relatively low, enabling Georgia residents to do more with the income they do earn. Reflecting the economic downturn, the state's per capita personal income decreased from $34,612 in 2008 to $33,786 in 2009, which ranks 39th among all states. /2012/ Georgia's 2010 per capita personal income was $35,490 (87.4% of the national average of $40,584), ranking 37th among all states.//2012//
According to the National Center for Children in Poverty (NCCP), of Georgia's 1,402,694 families, with 2,484,182 children, 42% of these children lived in low-income (income below twice the FPL) families in 2008. In particular, young children (birth to age five) are likely to live in low-income families. Twenty-six (26%) of Georgia's young children (birth to age five) live in a low-income family with income less than 100% of FPL, 22% live in families with incomes 100-200% of FPL, and 52% live above low income in 2008. Fifty-eight percent (58%) of the young children in lowincome families lived with a single parent. Children living in minority families and children of foreign-born parents have a greater chance of living in a low-income family. Thirty percent (30% of young white children lived in a low-income family in 2008 compared to 64% of young black children and 71% of young Hispanic children. /2012/According to NCCP estimates, there were 1,283,185 families in Georgia with 2,535,780 children in 2009. Forty-five percent of these children lived in low-income families.//2012//
Despite noted success in enrolling children into Georgia's Medicaid and PeachCare for Kids (State Child Health Insurance Program) programs, 282,247 (10.9%) children are uninsured in
14
Georgia. The vast majority of these children (86.2%) come from families where at least one parent works and over half (55.4%) live in two-parent households. Almost three-quarters of the uninsured children live in families with low or moderate incomes, less than $40,000 for a family of four, an income within the current Medicaid and PeachCare eligibility range. /2012/ The Commonwealth Fund's 2011 Child Health Scorecard ranked Georgia 42nd in the percent of children age birth to 18 years who are insured and 2nd in the percent of insured children whose health insurance coverage is adequate to meet the child's needs.//2012//
Georgia continues to experience declining employment. In March 2010, Georgia had 3,807,500 jobs, down 3% (116,000 jobs) from March 2009. The state's March 2010 unemployment rate was a record 10.6%. Reflecting the high unemployment rate, Georgia has the 7th highest foreclosure rate. Despite the continued rise in the state's unemployment rate, there are signs of improvement. The pace of new layoffs is slowing significantly, first-time claims for unemployment insurance decreased 28% from a year earlier; and modest job growth has been seen over two consecutive months (February and March 2010), suggesting that the worst of the recession may be over and the state's fledgling recovery may be gaining traction. /2012/ Georgia's unemployment rate has decreased from 10.6% in March 2010 to 9.9% in April 2011. The state rate remains higher than the national rate (9.0% in April 2011) with some unemployed/underemployed parents no longer able to afford child care, contributing to the loss of 1,395 child care programs in Georgia since March 2010. A 2011 child care survey also found an increased number of children are coming to their child care program hungry. The state's economy is forecasted to show modest improvement in 2011. By 2012, the state should see a boost in employment with new 51,800 jobs.//2012//
GEORGIA'S HEALTH CARE SYSTEM
Georgia's health system consists of five interconnected components: private providers, hospitals, community health clinics, regional behavioral health and developmental disabilities services, and the state's public health system which has two separate elements, the Medicaid/PeachCare payment system and county public health services. Service delivery in the state's public health system is carried out by 159 county boards of health. These boards of health are combined into 18 district units, ranging from one to 16 counties in size, and are administratively overseen by a district office that provides management services and programmatic support. The county boards of health provide direct health care services, environmental health activities, and work with community partners in their county around issues of common concern.
**Private Providers**
The Georgia Department of Labor (DOL) employment projections to 2012 indicate that healthcare and social assistance employment is expected to grow the fastest of all industry sectors in the state, with an annual rate of 3.2% and the addition of more than 125,000 new jobs. Eight of the 20 fastest growing occupations are in the health services industry. DOL projects a growth rate of 5.4% for medical assistants, 5.1% for dental hygienists, 4.9% in dental assistants, 4.8% in physician assistants and in medical records and health information technicians, 4.3% in home health aides, 4.1% respiratory therapists, and 3.6% in surgical technologists. Registered nurses (RN), the largest of all healthcare occupations is the occupation with the second most expected job growth, with a projection of 19,880 newly created RN positions.
Georgia faces challenges in meeting the demand for healthcare occupations. The Georgia Board for Physician Workforce, the state agency responsible for advising the Governor and General Assembly on physician workforce and medical policy and issues concluded in 2006 that growth in medical specialties was minimal or negative; there were substantial problems in geographic distribution of primary care physicians, pediatricians, and obstetricians/gynecologists; and the state will require new physicians just to maintain current capacity.
A 2007 State Senate Study Committee report on the shortage of doctors and nurses in Georgia
15
also concluded that the state is facing a severe shortage of physicians and nurses. Data gathered by the American Medical Association (AMA) supports this conclusion. The AMA found that Georgia ranked 40th in the nation in per capita number of practicing physicians and 42nd in its per capita supply of registered nurses. Georgia ranks 34th in the number of medical students per capita and 37th in medical residents per 100,000 population. /2012/ Georgia ranked 40th (38th in 2009) in the U.S. in the United Healthcare's 2010 American Health Rankings for number of primary care physicians per 100,000.//2012//
The Senate Committee also recommended that medical school enrollment in Georgia be increased. A 2008 medical education study on behalf of the University System of Georgia of the Georgia Board of Regents is serving as a road map for statewide expansion of Georgia's public medical education system. A partnership is being developed between the Medical College of Georgia (MCG), the state's only public university devoted exclusively to health sciences, and the University of Georgia (UGA), the leading public research university. With full implementation of the plan, through its partnership with UGA, MCG School of Medicine could expand from its current level of 745 students to 1,200 by 2020, an increase of approximately 60% in medical students.
As of July 2009, there were 101,762 registered nurses (RNs) licensed in Georgia; however, not all of these RNs were practicing full-time. Some were retired, but maintained their licensure; others were working only part-time as a nurse or were employed in a nearby state. Several federal labor sources suggest that only approximately 65,000 of the nurses licensed in Georgia in 2009 were working full-time. Georgia consistently ranks in the bottom ten states in terms of the number of RNs per population (670/100,000 in 2008).
Despite the recession, nursing employment rates have remained relatively steady in Georgia and the U.S. as a whole, and there are still more jobs than there are nurses. A shortfall of an estimated 16,400 registered nurses in Georgia in 2010 is expected to grow to 37,700 by 2020. One impact in Georgia's economic downturn has been an increase in the number of former parttime nurses who are returning to the workforce as full-time workers, as well older nurses who are delaying plans to retire. This has expanded the pool of experienced nurses in the workforce. /2012/ Although the state's nursing work force shortage has improved, it is anticipated that with the state's improving economy the shortage of nurses may begin to increase. Currently about 106,000 registered nurses hold licenses in Georgia, but only about 65,000 are estimated to be working in the state. A shortage of 26,300 nurses in Georgia is projected by 2015.//2012//
In response to the Senate Committee recommendation to increase nursing school enrollment, the state University System, Technical College System, and private institutions have been working to address the state's shortage of RNs. In 2008, the University System and Technical College System graduated 2,231 new pre-licensure nurses, approximately 1,000 more graduates than in 2002. This gain reflects an increase in the number of nursing programs operated by the Technical College System. In addition, approximately 300 RNs graduated from private nursing institutions as part of the 2007-2009 academic year.
Health Professional Shortage Areas (HPSAs) and Medically Underserved Areas (MUAs):
Health Professional Shortage Areas (HPSAs) are designated by the federal Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) as having shortages of primary medical care, dental or mental health providers and may be geographic (a county or service area), demographic (low income population) or institutional (comprehensive health center, federally qualified health center or other public facility). Medically Underserved Areas/Populations are areas or populations designated by HRSA as having too few primary care providers, high infant mortality, high poverty and/or high elderly population. Georgia has 125 Mental Health Professional Shortage Areas (MPHSAs), 136 Primary Health Professional Shortage Areas (HPSAs), and 94 Dental Health Professional Shortage Areas.
16
Georgia Statewide Area Health Education Center (AHEC) Network: The Georgia Statewide AHEC Network is a partnership between the Medical College of Georgia and Mercer University School of Medicine. The Statewide AHEC Network has represented a growing partnership of health providers, health professions, educators, state agencies, and communities joined together to respond to the problems of health professional supply and distribution in rural and underserved areas of the state.
The state's six AHECs work with secondary youth, college and technical college students, displaced workers, older adults, and second career seekers. Programs include general health careers recruitment presentations, health career fairs, and a wide range of video, manual and classroom resources. In addition, intensive programs include health career camps and clubs, as well as academies designed for middle and high school math and science teachers. In 2009, the AHEC network served 48,562 health careers participants and over 150,662 participated between 2007 and 2009. Only 11 of the state's 159 counties did not have an AHEC sponsored health careers recruitment or education program.
The AHEC Network also provides assistance and support for health professions students completing community-based clinical training, including identification and credentialing of training sites, faculty development of community-based preceptors, providing student orientation to the community, providing student travel, and/or housing support during rotations, and conducting site visits. Over 11,160 health professions completed community-based clinical rotations supported by one of the six regional AHEC centers between 2007 and 2009, including 3,893 in 2009. The 11,160 health professionals included 3,035 physicians, 1,601 physician assistants, 656 nurse practitioners, 1,706 nurses, and 4,169 "other."
The Statewide AHEC Network also works to retain health care providers in the workforce. Professional isolation in rural areas of the state is addressed by connecting community-based providers to academic institutions as well as providing relevant and accessible continuing education opportunities for all levels of providers. Between 2007 and 2009, 32,882 AHEC participants completed AHEC sponsored continuing education courses. Participants came from all 159 Georgia counties with 9,071 completing continuing education courses in 2009. /2012/ In FY 2010, the Georgia Statewide AHEC Network provided health careers, clinical training, continuing education or learning resources to 23,547 minority students, residents, trainees, or practicing health professionals. Over 2,600 health professions students and residents were placed in 3,704 rotations in clinical training sites. The Network provided 36,232 youth with health care opportunities.//2012//
**Hospital System**
There are approximately 200 hospitals in Georgia, including 149 acute care facilities. There is at least one hospital located in 111 of the state's 159 counties. According to a 2008 American Hospital Association survey, the state's hospitals employed more than 138,000 persons; delivered 142,000 babies yearly; provided 959,000 inpatient admissions, 3.8 million emergency room visits, and 10.3 million other outpatient visits; and had an average daily census totaling almost 17,000.
Trauma Centers: One critical aspect of the hospital-based delivery system is the availability of trauma and emergency care. Georgia, which does not have a statewide trauma system, has 15 Trauma Centers. The state's Trauma Centers are ranked as Levels 1, 2, 3, or 4. A Level 1 Trauma Center is the most comprehensive and has a full spectrum of capacity with surgical subspecialties and a clinical research programs. Most of Georgia's Level 1 Trauma Centers are academic facilities. Like a Level 1, a Level 2 Trauma Center has a full spectrum of capacity with surgical subspecialties, but is not required to have a clinical research program. A Level 3 Trauma Center is a community hospital with general surgical, orthopedic, and anesthetic capacity, but without a full spectrum of surgical subspecialty capacity. A Level 4 Trauma Center is generally a
17
small facility which has the capacity to evaluate, stabilize, and transfer major trauma patients to other facilities for more definite care. All of the state's Trauma Centers function within a complex system that includes pre-hospital care and transport, definitive surgical or critical care, rehabilitation, and injury prevention. In addition, all levels of Trauma Centers participate in the state's trauma data registry.
The trauma facilities are primarily clustered around metro Atlanta, Augusta, Columbus, Macon, and Savannah, leaving huge gaps in the state for persons requiring timely, quality trauma care. Another issue affecting trauma care is the lack of direct dial 911 in 21 counties in south and middle Georgia, areas traversed by I-75, I-20, I-16, and I-95. The lack of facilities and the ability to rapidly get trauma patients to quality definitive care during the initial "golden hour" negatively impacts patient survival and outcomes.
Critical Care Access Hospitals: Sixty-seven rural hospitals are eligible for Critical Care Access designation; 34 hospitals are currently designated. This federal program raises Medicare reimbursement rates for eligible facilities and provides cost-based reimbursement from Medicaid and the Georgia State Health Benefit Plan for outpatient services in return for agreeing not to: 1) operate any more than 25 beds, 2) team with a larger facility to deliver inpatient care, and 3) limit inpatient care provided to an average of no more than 96 hours.
Tertiary Hospitals: Six designated regional tertiary hospitals provide a system of high-risk maternal and infant care services including transportation, prenatal care, delivery, post-partum care, and newborn care. These tertiary hospitals, located in Atlanta, Macon, Augusta, Columbus, Albany, and Savannah, also provide outreach and education to area providers to ensure a seamless community-based system. All women and infants who are high-risk are accepted for services at the six regional tertiary hospitals without regard to income. Women and infants who meet program medical criteria (high-risk) and whose incomes are below 250% of the FPL are eligible to receive services.
Impact of the economic downturn on Georgia's hospitals: In 2009 the Georgia Hospital Association surveyed its membership to help determine the impact of the state's economic downturn on hospitals throughout the state. Sixty-three (63) hospitals and health systems responded to the survey. The data showed, like other Georgia businesses, the state's hospitals have had to make difficult operating decisions while still trying to meet the health care needs of the individuals they serve. Survey respondents indicated that:
-- More than six of 10 Georgia hospitals had to, or were considering, reducing staffing -- One of three had to, or were considering, reducing services; Nearly three out of out four hospitals had experienced increases in bad debt and charity care since October 2008 -- Six of 10 hospitals reported that the recession had affected their ability to meet day-to-day operating expenses -- Nearly three of four hospitals were postponing or reconsidering capital expenditures -- Over half had experienced declines in elective procedures (often the most profitable procedures for hospitals) -- More than half had seen a decline in charitable contributions/philanthropy -- More than eight of 10 hospitals reported an increase in physicians who were seeking support from the hospital (i.e., hospital employment, increased payment for services)
With the continued economic downturn and the increasing number of individuals who have lost their jobs and health insurance, hospital emergency rooms, which by law must see all patients regardless of ability to pay, provide a safety net for the state's uninsured and underinsured. As a result, Georgia hospitals are experiencing even greater financial pressure.
The state's Medicaid shortfall has added to the financial pressures Georgia hospitals are facing. To fund Medicaid in FY 2011, the 2010 Georgia General Assembly passed a 1.45% bed tax on hospital beds. The full impact of this tax on Georgia's public and private hospitals has not been
18
determined. Major changes are also anticipated with implementation of federal health care reform signed into law in March 2010. The increase in insured individuals as a result of the legislation could help hospitals, particularly safety net hospitals that currently serve many uninsured patients. It could also mean an increase in the number of Medicaid patients that a hospital serves. Hospitals may lose money if their Medicaid patient population increases significantly because Medicaid does not reimburse hospitals the full cost of a Medicaid patient's care.
**Community Health Centers**
Georgia's CHCs offer a comprehensive range of primary health care and other services including around the clock care, acute illness treatment, prenatal care, well-child care, physicals, preventive services, health education, nutritional counseling, laboratory, x-ray and pharmacy services. The state's network of 28 Community Health Centers serves over 238,000 Georgians each year in over 70 of the state's 159 counties. /2012/ Georgia's current network of 26 Community Health Centers and 138 delivery sites serves over 300,000 residents in 76 of the state's 159 counties.//2012//
**Behavioral Health and Developmental Disabilities**
The Georgia Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Disabilities (DBHDD) provides treatment and support services to Georgia citizens with mental illnesses and addictive diseases, and support to people with mental retardation and related developmental disabilities. DBHDD has nearly 9,000 employees whose work is structured in three divisions by disability area: Mental Health, Addictive Diseases, and Developmental Disabilities.
DBHDD operates seven regional state hospitals and provides and oversees community-based services across the state. Five regional DBHDD offices negotiate contracts, manage resources assigned to the regions for community-based and state hospital services, and ensure service access, protection of client rights, and prevention of client neglect and abuse. Each region is required to have an array of mental health and substance abuse services available through a variety of contracted providers. Determination of service needed is based on individual assessment. /2012/In October 2010, Georgia entered into a five-year settlement agreement to increase services to individuals with mental illness and developmental disabilities in community settings and although the state increased funding for these efforts, the waiting list for community services remains.//2012//
In July 2006, the State of Georgia implemented the Georgia Crisis and Access Line (GCAL), a single toll-free telephone number (1-800-715-4225) that individuals can call 24 hours/seven days a week to be connected to local services for mental health, developmental disabilities, and addictive diseases. Previously, each region of the state had a different access number. Managed by Behavioral Health Link (BHL), GCAL was one of sixteen finalists for the 2009 Innovations in American Government Awards from the Harvard Kennedy School's ASH Institute for Democratic Governance and Innovations Award. BHL Call Center clinicians provide brief clinical screening, triage, and service linkage for 25,000 incoming calls per month. Last year, BHL answered over 300,000 incoming calls.
Target populations include adults with chronic mental illness, adults with severe addiction problems, parents or caregivers of children or adolescents with severe emotional disturbances, and adults and adolescents struggling with suicidal thoughts or a psychiatric crisis. Telephone interpreting services are provided to callers with limited English proficiency. The level of service needed is determined and callers are offered a choice of providers. GCAL is staffed with professional social workers and counselors to assist those with urgent and emergency needs. Those callers who need more routine services are directly connected with the agency of their choice and given a scheduled appointment. In addition, a website, www.mygcal.com, offers users a list of DBHDD providers and services by county as well as contact information for the regional office that services the user's community.
19
Many individuals approach the state DBHDD service delivery system looking for various types of help. (Not everyone who seeks assistance is in need of mental health or addictive disease services.) In order to efficiently and expeditiously address the needs of those seeking assistance, a quick assessment is carried out by GCAL clinicians using DBHDD Core Customer child and adolescent and adult eligibility criteria. If the individual does not have sufficient indications of a mental illness and/or substance related disorder, then an appropriate referral to other services or agencies is provided. If the child, adolescent, or adult does appear to have a mental illness and/or substance related disorder, he/she is referred to the designated agency or agencies within their service area for a comprehensive evaluation, treatment and support services as appropriate. Consumers are able to specify the distance they are willing to travel and the call center identifies service providers within that proximity to the individual's zip code location. Consumers can also choose to contact local providers directly for services.
DBHDD's Developmental Disabilities services are focused on people with developmental disabilities with chronic conditions that were developed before age 22 and that limit their ability to function mentally and/or physically. State-supported services are aimed at helping the family continue to care for a relative when possible, serving people who do not live with their families in a home setting, and promoting independence and self-determination. The services a person receives depend on a professional determination of level of need and the services and other community resources available. Services may include family support, supported employment, respite services, inpatient services in one of seven state-operated hospitals that serve people with severe and profound mental retardation (individuals may be admitted only under special circumstances for temporary and immediate care during a crisis), community residential alternative or community living support, and community access services that help meet an individual's needs and preferences for active community participation.
**Medicaid**
The Department of Community Health (DCH) administers the state's Medicaid and PeachCare for Kids State Child Health Insurance (CHIP) programs. Of DCH's $12.3 billion FY 2010 budget, Aged, Blind and Disabled Medicaid accounts for 42.9% of the DCH budget, Low-Income Medicaid 38.9%), and PeachCare for Kids 4.2%. Medicaid's FY 2010 state appropriation of $1,390,745,935 reflected a cut of $664,946,931 from the FY 2009 base. /2012/ Georgia's Medicaid and PeachCare programs comprise $1.88 billion of state funds appropriated to DCH in FY 2012, an increase compared to the FY 2011 budget due to expiration of funding from the Recovery Act. The FY 2012 budget allocation for Medicaid and PeachCare could be underfunded as result of potential enrollment growth and may need to be addressed by the Georgia General Assembly.//2012//
Georgia's Medicaid program provides health care for 1.4 million children, pregnant women, and people who are aging, blind and disabled. The average monthly Medicaid enrollment in FY 2008 was 1,253,453. The average annual payment per Medicaid recipient was $5,005. /2012/ Georgia's Medicaid and PeachCare programs serve about one in six Georgians or approximately 1.7 million people. The combined programs contribute nearly $8 billion to Georgia's health care sector.//2012//
To be eligible for Low-Income Medicaid, adults and children must meet the standards of the former Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) program (family of four income limit of $6,000 per year). Pregnant women and their infants with family income at or below 200% of the FPL are eligible for Right from the Start Medicaid for Pregnant Women and Their Infants (RSM Adults and Newborns). Children under the age of one whose family income is at or below 185% of the FPL, children ages one to five whose family income is at or below 133% of FPL, and children ages six to nineteen whose family income is at or below 100% of the FPL are eligible for Right from the Start Medicaid Children (RSM Children).
20
Pregnant women, children, aged, blind, and disabled individuals whose family income exceeds the established income limit may be eligible under the Medically Needy program. This program allows a person to use incurred/unpaid medical bills to "spend down" the difference between their income and the income limit to become eligible.
For the Katie Beckett program, which covers children up to age 18, income is not considered. Eligibility is based on medical need of institutional care. For individuals who do not meet legal immigration criteria, Georgia's Medicaid program provides coverage for emergency medical services as long as the individual meets all other Medicaid eligibility requirements.
The Children's Intervention Service (CIS) program offers coverage for restorative and rehabilitative services in non-institutional settings (i.e., home, therapist's office, child care, or community setting) for Medicaid-eligible members from birth up to age 21 with physical disabilities or with a developmental delay. CIS services must be determined to be medically necessary, and be recommended and documented as appropriate intervention by a physician. Beginning September 1, 2006, a prior authorization was required for units over eight per member per month for therapy in the same specialty. These units include the evaluation visit. A prior authorization is based on medical necessity and can be approved for up to six months.
In June 2009, 997,488 adults and children were enrolled in Low-Income Medicaid. DCH has projected an increase of 7.7% in enrollment between June 2009 and June 2010 (1,074,482 enrollment) and a 2% increase from June 2010 to June 2011 (1,096,502 enrollment). In Georgia, the State Children's Health Insurance Program (SCHIP) is called PeachCare for Kids. It provides health care for children through the age of 18 years whose families' incomes make them inelgible for Medicaid but who cannot afford their own health insurance. The children must live in a home where the income is at or below 235% of the FPL. Health benefits include primary, preventive, specialist, dental care and vision care. PeachCare for Kids also covers hospitalization, emergency room services, prescription medications and mental health care. Each child in the program has a Georgia Healthy Families Care Management Organization (CMO) who is responsible for coordinating the child's care. /2012/According to the Georgia Budget and Policy Institute's Budget Primer 2011 report there was a 20% increase in the number of Medicaid recipients served in the Low-Income Medicaid program between June 2008 and July 2010.//2012//
PeachCare for Kids exceeded its two year enrollment goal in its first year of operations. Georgia ranks fourth nationally in numbers of enrolled children. Only California, New York, Florida, and Texas have enrolled more children. In June 2009, 205,370 children received services funded by PeachCare for Kids, down from the 250,000 children enrolled in 2008. Enrollment is projected to increase by 8% by June 10, 2010 (221,972 enrollment) and 8% between June 2010 and June 2011 (239,917 enrollment). The average annual payment per child was $1,399. /2012/ PeachCare enrollees represent nearly 17% of total individuals served by DCH's Division of Medicaid, but are responsible for only 5% of programmatic costs.//2012//
In Federal Fiscal Year (FFY) 2010, the state's enhanced SCHIP Federal Medicaid Assistance Percentage (FMAP) is 75.57 percent, with Georgia eligible to receive $3 in federal funding for every $1 of state funding. The FY 2010 state appropriation was $87,937,542, a cut of $10,735,387 from the FY 2009 base.
Effective June 1, 2006, Georgia implemented Georgia Families, a managed care program through which health care services are delivered to members of the state's Medicaid and PeachCare for Kids programs. Georgia Families is a partnership between DCH and private Care Management Organizations (CMOs) to ensure accessible and quality health care services for Medicaid and PeachCare for Kids managed care members. DCH contracts with three CMOS: AMERIGROUP Community Care, Peach State Health Plan, and WellCare of Georgia, Inc.
By providing a choice of health plans, Georgia Families intends to enable members to select a
21
health care plan that fits their needs. DCH's Medicaid Division monitors the CMOs to ensure compliance with contractual requirement standards for contract management, member services, provider services, and quality services.
Georgia Families provides health care services to children enrolled in PeachCare for Kids and certain men, women, children, pregnant women, and women with breast or cervical cancer covered by Medicaid. Excluded populations include children in foster care and the remainder of Georgia's Medicaid population, including aged, blind, and disabled citizens.
Children with disabilities who have not been determined eligible for Supplemental Security Income (and do not therefore receive the previously mentioned Children's Intervention Services under Medicaid Aged, Blind and Disabled program), receive services from the CMOs through the Low Income Medicaid program.
**Public Health**
Service delivery in the state's public health system is carried out by 159 county boards of health. These boards of health are combined into 18 districts, ranging from one to 16 counties in size. Each district is led by a physician district health officer who reports to the state office of the DCH Division of Public Health. The county boards of health provide direct health care services, environmental health activities, and work with community partners in their county around issues of common concern. Approximately 97% of the county health departments' funding comes from the state in the form of general Grants-in- Aid (GIA). The FY 2010 general GIA state appropriation was $68,154,008; a decrease of $3,703,320 from the FY 2009 base. /2012/The FY 2012 budget separates funding for public health functions from DCH and provides funding for the new cabinet-level Department of Public Health. The budget appropriates $174 million in General Fund support, plus $12 million in Tobacco Settlement funding, for a total of $186 million. Although an 1.5% increase from FY 2011, it is 1.4% ($23 million) below the prerecession FY 2009 appropriation.//2012//
B. Agency Capacity
The Maternal and Child Health Program (MCHP), part of the Division of Public Health (DPH), Department of Community Health (DCH), is Georgia's Title V agency. The charge of the MCH Program is to improve the health of mothers, children, and their families through education, provision of direct services (family planning, children with special health care needs, early intervention, and Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children -known as WIC), population-based interventions (newborn screening and oral health preventive services), and the support of the public health infrastructure through the administration of Title V Block Grant funds.
Core MCH services include:
- Universal Newborn Hearing Screening Initiative (UNHSI) - Newborn Metabolic and Hemoglobinopathy Screening - Early intervention - Coordinated care for children with special health care needs (CSHCN) - Special Supplemental Nutrtion Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) - Family planning - Regional Perinatal Centers - Coordinated care and outreach for children - Prenatal care - Health education including breastfeeding support, nutrition, and Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) - Oral health preventive services - Children and Youth with Special Needs, Children's Medical Services
22
Funding sources include: WIC = $320 million (federal)
- Title X (family planning) = $8 million (federal) and a 10% state match - Early intervention = $14.7 million (federal), $15.9 million (American Recovery and Reinvestment Act), and $9.7 million (state) - Universal Newborn Hearing Screening Initiative = $1.3 million (state) and $0.2 million (federal) - Newborn Metabolic and Hemoglobinopathy Screening = $3.5 million (state) and $0.6 million (federal) - Regional Perinatal Centers = $15 million (federal), 35%/65% state/Medicaid match - Oral health preventive services = $2.3 million (state) and $0.6 million (federal) - Title V Maternal and Child Health Block Grant = $16 million (federal) and $12 million (state)
STATE STATUTES RELEVANT TO TITLE V PROGRAM: The mission of Public Health in Georgia is to promote and protect the health of Georgians. The Official Code of Georgia (31-2-1 and 31-3-5) supports this mission by empowering DCH and the local county boards of health to employ all legal means to promote the health of the people. County Boards of Health develop and establish community-based systems for preventive and primary care services for pregnant women, mothers and infants, children and adolescents through local planning, direct provision of services and collaboration. Relevant DCH O.C.G.A. Titles include 4, 8, 10-1-393, 12, 15-11, 1521, 16, 17-18-1, 19, 20, 34, 36, 40, 42, 43, 45, 46, 49, and 50. Other relevant state statutes include: Newborn Metabolic -- O.C.G.A. 31-12-6 and 31-12-7; Well Child -- O.C.G.A. 31-12-6 and 31-12-7; UNHS -- O.C.G.A. 31-1-1-3.2; School Health -- O.C.G.A. 20-2-771.2; Children 1st -O.C.G.A. 31-12-6, 31-12-7, 31-1.3.2; Newborn Hearing Screening -- O.G.G.A. 31-1-3; Family Planning -- O.C.G.A. 49-7-03; and Perinatal Case Management -- 31-2-2. /2012/The 2011 Georgia General Assembly passed House Bill 214 which creates a stand-alone Department of Public Health with its own commissioner and board that report directly to the governor. The legislation, which had the support of the governor, elevates Public Health to a cabinetlevel position and increases visibility for public health care issues in Georgia.//2012//
Two governing bodies, the Board of Community Health and the 159 county boards of health, have key oversight and regulatory responsibilities. The State Board of Community Health's nine members are appointed by the Governor. The Board of Community Health establishes the general policy to be followed by DCH and makes budget recommendations. At the county level, boards of health, each with seven members, are required by state statute. These boards oversee the activities and budgets of the local public health departments and have regulatory and enforcement powers.
Georgia law permits the establishment of administrative multi-county health districts with the consent of county governments and boards of health in the counties involved. Georgia's 18 public health districts range in size from one to 16 counties. Each district has a health director, appointed by the DCH Commissioner and approved by the boards of health of the concerned counties. Typically, each district health office is staffed by a health director (a physician), administrator, program manager, community epidemiologist, chief of nursing, environmentalist, and program and support staff. District health offices are located in the "lead" county of the district, usually the largest county in population. Local level responsibilities are set forth in county Grant-in-Aid (GIA) contracts which describe programmatic activities and provide financial support to carry them out. Direct services are provided by the county health departments. Funds to support county health departments come from fees, state Grant-in-Aid, county taxes and grants.
CAPACITY TO PROVIDE TITLE V SERVICES: The MCHP's capacity to provide: 1) preventive and primary care services for pregnant women, mothers, and infants; 2) preventive and primary care services for children and adolescents; and 3) services for children with special health care needs; 4) rehabilitation services for blind and disabled children under the age of 16 receiving benefits under Title XVI; and 5) family-centered, community-based, coordinated care including
23
care coordination services for children with special health care needs and facilitate development of community-based systems of services for such children and their families is described below.
The Maternal and Child Health Program, led by Brian C. Castrucci, M.A., is organized into five areas: Child Health; Community Health Services; MCH Epidemiology; Nutrition and WIC; and Capacity Building.
The Child Health Section includes:
- Children and Youth with Specials Needs
* Babies Can't Wait * Children's Medical Services
- Comprehensive Child Health
* Children 1st * First Care * Health Check * Early Childhood Comprehensive Systems (ECCS Initiative) * SIDS/Other Infant Death
- Newborn Screening Unit
* Newborn Metabolic and Genetic Screening * Universal Newborn Hearing Screening and Intervention
Babies Can't Wait (BCW) is Georgia's statewide interagency service delivery system for infants and toddlers with developmental delays or disabilities and their families. The Georgia Division of Public Health is the lead agency responsible for administering the BCW program in Georgia. Through the MCHP, DPH ensures that services are provided in accordance with federal guidelines; that families have access to the services which are needed to enhance their child's development; and training is available to ensure that professionals who work with children and families have up-to-date information. Core services provided at no cost to families include developmental evaluation/assessment, individualized family service plans (IFSP), procedural safeguards (parent's rights), service coordination, and transition planning. Services subject to a system of payment (i.e., private insurance, Medicaid, family cost participation) include assistive technology, health services, nutrition services, physical therapy, special instruction, audiology, medical diagnostic services, psychology services, speech/language therapy, family training and counseling, nursing services, physical therapy, occupational therapy, social work, and vision services. BCW is administered through the 17 public health district offices throughout the state, and Easter Seals of North Georgia in the Gwinnett District. Parent to Parent of Georgia manages a statewide directory of information about local BCW programs that can be accessed by calling 1800-229-2038.
Children's Medical Services (CMS) serves children and youth with disabilities age birth to 21 that have a medical diagnosis on the approved CMS list and meet financial eligibility criteria. CMS provides care coordination, specialty medical evaluations and treatment for eligible children and youth who have complex medical conditions. Core CMS services include care coordination with a comprehensive plan of care, assurance that a child has a medical home with a primary care provider, and transition planning for youth ages 16 to 21 years of age. Services for eligible conditions include comprehensive medical evaluations, specialty medical/surgical care, diagnostic tests, durable medical equipment, inpatient/outpatient hospitalization, and medications.
Children 1st is the "single point of entry" to a statewide collaborative system of public health and other prevention based programs and services. This system allows children at risk for poor health
24
and developmental outcomes to be identified early and gives them a chance to grow up healthy and ready for school. Participation is voluntary and there are no financial requirements for enrollment into the program. Core services include identifying high-risk births in Georgia; screening all births and children up to age five; assessing children and families at risk; referral/linkage of children and families with risk conditions to appropriate services; and monitoring of individual children from birth to age five with risk conditions. The Electronic Birth Certificate assists Children 1st in identifying newborns with or at risk for poor health and development. In addition, many health and community providers refer families to Children 1st. Children 1st refers families to other public health programs as appropriate, including BCW and CMS. Linkages are made to Medicaid and PeachCare for Kids as appropriate. Families may also access services from agencies such as Healthy Families Georgia, Family Connection Partnership, and Head Start. Children 1st is present in all 18 public health districts with services implemented in all Georgia counties to provide a system of support for families.
First Care provides services to infants, birth to age one, who are at increased risk for health and developmental problems due to medical conditions at birth. Services may include voluntary inhome or clinic-based nursing assessment, nursing intervention, and care coordination. Services are designed to provide families education, support, and linkage with a medical home and community resources and programs to improve health and developmental outcomes and enhance parenting skills.
Health Check is Georgia's well child or preventive health care program for Medicaid-eligible children birth to 21 years of age and PeachCare for Kids-eligible children birth to 19 years of age. Health Check screenings provide children and adolescents access to comprehensive medical care to support early detection and treatment of health conditions and aid in prevention of advanced illness and disability. Health Check screenings are provided by eligible providers according to a schedule based on recommendations of the American Academy of Pediatrics and include the following services: comprehensive health and developmental history, comprehensive physical exam, vision and hearing screening, appropriate immunizations, health education/ anticipatory guidance, laboratory tests, and dental referrals.
The Early Childhood Comprehensive Systems (ECCS) Initiative is focused on developing a framework that fosters integrated early childhood systems at the state and community levels to support children, ages birth to five, who are healthy and ready to learn. The federally funded ECCS Grant is working to build a comprehensive early childhood system through the collaboration of Georgia service providers, families, communities, and policymakers. ECCS addresses five core elements: access to medical and dental care, social-emotional development and mental health, early care and education, parenting education, and family support. The Initiative has two goals: 1) State partnerships around ECCS principles and elements are strengthened through collaborative projects, including assessing, prioritizing, and addressing early childhood statewide resources, gaps and barriers; and 2) All children birth to five receive coordinated, ongoing standardized developmental screening at recommended levels as well as when observation yields concerns about delayed or disordered development. ECCS work is guided by the ECCS Collaborative Partners Steering Committee, which includes representatives from numerous partnering agencies, all of whom work with or have an interest in children ages birth to five.
Sudden Infant Death (SIDS)/Other Infant Death provides new parents and infant caretakers with information about sleep safety and how to reduce the risk of SIDS, and links families who experience the death of a baby with community resources to assist them with their grief. The Georgia Crib Matching Program began in late 2007. Participating agencies must complete SIDS Risk Reduction Training and agree to purchase a minimum of five new/unused portable cribs with a bassinet. MCH will match three cribs to the respective agency. Families receiving a crib must meet specific eligibility requirements
The goal of Newborn Metabolic and Genetic Screening is to assure that every newborn in
25
Georgia has a specimen collected for newborn screening tests prior to discharge from the hospitals; all infants with results outside the normal limits receive prompt and appropriate followup testing; and those diagnosed with a disorder are entered into and maintained on appropriate medical therapy. Core services include population screening for all newborns (approximately 150,000 live births/year); follow up of unsatisfactory or abnormal screening results; and diagnosis and referral to intervention.
Universal Newborn Hearing Screening and Intervention's goal is to screen every newborn (approximately 150,000 live births/year) for hearing loss prior to hospital discharge, and ensure infants not passing the initial and a repeat screening receive appropriate diagnostic evaluation before three months of age and when appropriate, are referred to intervention by six months of age.
The Community Health Services Section includes:
- Oral Health Unit
- Perinatal and Women's Health Unit
* Family Planning * Regional Perinatal Centers
The mission of the Oral Health Unit is to prevent oral disease among Georgia's children through education, promotion of healthy behaviors, preventive interventions (such as sealants), and early treatment. Eligible populations include children with Medicaid/PeachCare for Kids; low income, uninsured children in need of oral health care; special needs children; pregnant women on Medicaid; and in some district practices, adults on a sliding fee scale. School sealant programs are directed at schools with more than 50% of the children on free or reduced lunch. Core services include school-based oral disease prevention and treatment programs for low income children; clinic-based dental treatment and prevention services for low income children and adults; and monitoring, supervision, and surveillance of public community water fluoridation programs. Approximately 96% of Georgians using community water services receive optimally fluoridated water.
Family Planning provides comprehensive reproductive health services to women of childbearing age and their partners. Services include physical exams; birth control counseling and supplies; abstinence skills training; immunizations; and screening for cancer, high blood pressure, diabetes, HIV and other sexually transmitted infections. The Georgia Family Planning Program also provides screening, counseling and referral for risk factors affecting women's health such as substance abuse, poor nutrition, cigarette smoking and exposure to violence. Services are provided in accordance with the federal guidelines.
In April 2009, DCH, in collaboration with community and agency partners, embarked on an initiative, known as Planning for Healthy Babies (P4HB), to reduce Georgia's low birth weight rate from 9.5% to 8.6% over a five year time span. Currently, the Georgia Medicaid Program provides prenatal coverage for pregnant women with monthly incomes at or below 200% of federal poverty level (FPL). These women are eligible for family planning services through the end of the month in which the 60th postpartum day falls. After 60 days, women whose income exceeds the categorical limits for participation in the traditional Medicaid program lose eligibility for all benefits, including family planning. Implementation of the P4HB program will extend eligibility for family planning services to women ages 18 to 44 years who are at or below 200% of the most current FPL; and provide inter-pregnancy care to women at or below 200% of FLP who have previously delivered a very low birth weight baby. The waiver will begin in January 2011 and end December 31, 2015. /2012/ The P4HB program was launched in January 2011. It is the country's first 1115 Demonstration waiver to place a particular focus on reducing low birth weight rates.//2012//
26
The Designated Regional Perinatal Centers provide multidisciplinary care to high risk mothers and infants through six designated regional perinatal centers. Core services include high-risk perinatal services including transportation, prenatal care, delivery, post-partum care, newborn care, high-risk developmental follow-up and referrals to community and public health providers including, family planning, WIC, Children's 1st, and BCW. Additional services include physician outreach and education to area providers to ensure a seamless community-based system.
Perinatal/Women's Health is an outreach partner/sponsor of text4baby, a new free mobile information service providing timely health information to pregnant women and new moms from pregnancy through a baby's first year. These messages focus on a variety of topics critical to maternal and child health, including birth defects prevention, immunization, nutrition, seasonal flu, mental health, oral health, and safe sleep. Text4baby messages also connect women to prenatal and infant care services and other resources. /2012/Text4baby has moved under MCH OTVI.//2012//
The MCH Epidemiology Section works to increase the access, use, and quality of MCH program relevant data; ensuring that MCH programs and program partners have access to the science necessary to effectively guide program and policy development.
The goal of Georgia's Nutrition and WIC Section is to provide quality supplemental nutritious foods through a complex network of over 1,600 authorized retailers; nutrition and breastfeeding education, counseling, and support; and applicable referral-related services to assure that its targeted populations are eating healthy; practicing breastfeeding for recommended durations; being adequately physically active; and accessing complementary health services. In addition to providing technical assistance to Georgia's WIC, the Nutrition Services Unit conducts populationbased services within the three core Public Health functions (assessment, policy development, and assurance); increases the demand and provides options for achieving healthy eating lifestyles; enables Georgia citizens to make informed food choices; and creates public/private partnerships to promote nutrition-related policies, practices, and system development statewide. Georgia's WIC, the nation's fifth largest, provides various types of services to over 310,000 participants through Georgia's 18 public health districts, two contract agencies, and its authorized retailers. /2012/ In March 2011, the MCH Director assumed operational authority for the WIC Program.//2012//
The Capacity Building Section supports the application of best practices and standards of care in order to enhance programs at the state and local levels by providing continuous quality improvement (CQI) and technical assistance (TA). The office is charged with leveraging resources, eliminating duplication of effort, ensuring accountability, and assuring a competent work force. The CQI Unit is responsible for developing, implementing, and supporting a standardized system of monitoring and compliance for MCH programs and initiatives. The TA Unit is responsible for ensuring that MCH services are delivered to children and families by competent staff and providers through technical assistance and training. /2012/The Office has been renamed the Office of Capacity Building.//2012//
/2012/ The Office of Title V and Integration is responsible for ensuring implementation of Georgia's Title V Block Grant activity plan and the efficient use of MCH funds, services and programs. //2012//
BUILDING MCH CULTURAL AND LINGUISTIC COMPETENCY: Many of the state's health districts have identified growing immigrant populations and increases in clients with limited English proficiency as emerging trends that are having an impact on service delivery in the districts. Latinos, primarily Mexicans, are the most rapidly growing minority group in Georgia. DPH is committed to ensuring that limited English proficient (LEP) and sensory impaired (SI) clients have meaningful access to all programs and activities conducted or supported by the department. DPH's strategy for providing meaningful access for LEP and SI customers involves
27
assessing language access needs statewide; recruiting and training "qualified" interpreters and bilingual staff; developing a centralized databank of language resources; translating vital forms and informational documents; forming partnerships with community groups for outreach and education; providing diversity training to DPH employees; and implementing a procedure for monitoring services and resolution of complaints. DPH is also working to reduce and eliminate access barriers that discourage the enrollment of all eligible program participants, including those in immigrant and mixed-status families. State and local public health staff, including MCH staff, are also able to draw on several key cultural competency resources, including the DPH's State Refugee Resettlement and Health Programs and Office of Communications, and DCH's Office of Health Improvement, Minority Health. The Office of Communications has widely disseminated a "Directory of Qualified Interpreters and Translators and Multi-Ethnic Community Resource Guide. Minority Health's Information Center has resource materials that focus on health issues relating to minority populations.
Racial and ethnic minorities make up over one-third of Georgia's population, but their disease burden is significantly higher. The DCH Office of Health Improvement, Minority Health works to eliminate the discrepancy in health status between minority and non-minority populations in Georgia. Major focus areas include:
- Identifying, assessing, and analyzing issues related to the health of minority populations; - Working with public and private organizations to address specific minority community health needs; - Monitoring state programs, policies, and procedures to assure that they are inclusive and responsive to minority community health needs; and - Facilitating the development and implementation of research enterprises and scientific investigations to produce minority-specific findings.
Minority Health's work is supported by the Georgia Minority Health Advisory Council. Twelve members, including representatives from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Georgia Rural Health Association, National Center for Primary Care, Center for Pan Asian Services, Medical Interpreter network of Georgia (MING), Children's HealthCare of Atlanta, Georgia Academy of Family Physicians, Georgia Dental Society, DCH, and medical providers, address health disparities and other health care concerns of Georgia's African American, Hispanic/Latino, Asian/Pacific Islander, and American Indian/Alaska Native populations. The Council has provided leadership in the development of a health care strategic plan to address improvement in the health status of minority populations in Georgia and in the work of the Georgia Health Equity Initiative. The "Georgia Health Equity Initiative -- Health Disparities Report 2008: A County-Level Look at Health Outcomes for Minorities in Georgia" provides data and information to help providers and the public understand health disparities, identify gaps in health status, and target interventions in areas of greatest need. The report is the first of its kind to focus solely on minority health outcomes for each of Georgia's 159 counties.
At the local level, public health districts efforts to meet the needs of non-English speaking clients have included hiring bilingual staff and/or utilizing translators or interpreters, conducting staff cultural diversity training, using language assistance phone lines, special health fairs in collaboration with local churches and other community organizations, and offering forms and patient education materials in Spanish and other languages. Districts have also engaged in social marketing and outreach to inform non English speaking clients of available public health services.
To provide meaningful access to services for LEP and sensory impaired (SI) customers, DPH service sites are required to have: 1) Notice of Free Interpretation Service Wall Posters prominently displayed in all reception and intake areas; 2) Notice/Policy of Nondiscrimination prominently displayed in all reception and intake areas; 3) the "I Speak" DPH card, which accommodates the identification of 38 languages likely to be encountered, accessible for DPH staff use; 4) State LEP/SI Plan and accompanying LEP/SI Policy and Procedures accessible for
28
reference for all staff; 5) LEP/SI Intake and Tracking Form, with instructions, accessible for staff use: 6) "Waiver of Right to No-Cost Interpreter Services" form and Discrimination Complaint Form accessible for DPH staff use; 7) a sign posted identifying the Language Access Coordinator and Language Access Team Member for the Division or Office; 8) current listing of DPH Language Contractors, other contractors providing services, and contact information for a telephone interpretation service; 9) list of translated materials by title, date, form number, and language; 10) method of tracking the number of LEP/SI customers receiving services; 11) LEP/SI central file or appropriate alternative for paperless offices; 12) completed Local Language Access Plan; and 13) LEP/SI Reference Notebook (including items listed above) for use by staff, generally housed at the front desk.
All health districts are provided funding through Grant-in-Aid to cover the cost of language interpreters for families receiving hearing follow-up services.
BUILDING MCH COMPETENCIES: DPH offers state and local staff coordinated training and development activities to improve knowledge and job performance. DPH use of the video interactive conferencing systems (VICS) is increasing local public health staff participation in coordinator meetings and trainings. A range of VICS training is provided including New Employee Orientation (Parts I and II), Civil Rights Training, Policy and Procedures revisions, ARRA Stimulus and Stimulus Money Requirements, Data Overview, Family Planning, WIC Food Package Policy, WICS PARS Time Reporting, CMS training, and Infection Control Updates. Quarterly district Women's Health, CMS, and WIC coordinators meetings are held either via VICS or face-to-face to share information and identify opportunities to collaborate.
All new DPH state and district staff receive employee orientation training. In addition, new state MCH staff receive information on the Health Resources and Services Administration's Maternal and Child Health Bureau and the Maternal and Child Health Block Grant.
BUILDING PUBLIC AWARENESS FOR MCH: The Office of Communications serves as DCH's primary point of contact for all marketing, branding, media relations, and internal and external communications activities. The Communications team focuses its efforts on creating and maintaining a consistent brand and messaging for DCH. Specifically the team creates fact sheets for all of DCH's offices, divisions and programs, writes and distributes press releases and media advisories, designs and implements member and provider educational and promotional campaigns, and works with subject matter experts to create legislative briefs. The Office of Communications is also responsible for Intranet and Internet Web site maintenance, and oversees the Governor's Office of Customer Service program at DCH. The DCH website (http://dch.georgia.gov) includes division and program descriptions, a link to DCH publications, public notices, public meeting schedules, grant announcements, press releases, and general assembly presentations. The DPH web site (http://health.state.ga.us/) provides overviews of all public health programs and services, including MCH. Each program description includes state office contact information.
C. Organizational Structure
The Department of Community Health (DCH) framework in which MCH functions is depicted in the attached organizational charts. The Georgia General Assembly created DCH in 1999 by combining the four state agencies that were responsible for purchasing and regulating healthcare into a single, new agency. The DCH is now the main state agency in Georgia that provides health care planning and purchasing. In 2009, the DCH took over the duties of the Division of Public Health and Emergency Preparedness, formerly located in the Department of Human Resources, in addition to its normal functions. The DCH is also the sole state agency for Medicaid. /2012/ Effective July 1, 2011, Public Health will become a separate department that includes the MCH Program. The new department has a $600 million budget and more than 1,000
29
employees.//2012//
The DCH Commissioner is appointed by the governor of Georgia and is accountable to the State Board of Community Health. The Board provides general oversight of DCH's activities by establishing policy, approving goals and objectives and other appropriate activities. The Commissioner is in charge of overseeing the ten divisions and six offices that make up the DCH. Clyde L. Reese, III, Esq. serves as the DCH Commissioner. Mr. Reese has previous experience as an Assistant Attorney General for the State of Georgia, General Counsel for the State Health Planning Agency, and Deputy General Counsel and General Counsel of DCH. /2012/ In January 2011, Georgia's new governor, Nathan Deal, appointed David Cook to serve as Commissioner of the Georgia Department of Community Health. Mr. Cook has previous experience as the executive director and chief executive officer with the Medical Association of Georgia (MAG).//2012//
The DCH Management Team includes the Chief Operating Officer; Chief Financial Officer; Director of Communications; Director of Healthcare Facility Regulation; Director of Legislative and External Affairs; Chief of the Medicaid Division; Inspector General and Chief of the Program Integrity Unit, Internal Affairs, and Audit Unit; Director of the Division of Public Health; Director of the State Health Benefit Plan; and Chief of Emergency Preparedness and Response Division. DCH Divisions:
-The Emergency Preparedness and Response Division manages the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Public Health Emergency Preparedness Cooperative Agreement and the Health and Human Services Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response Hospital Preparedness Program Cooperative Agreement. Its activities include planning support for pandemic influenza and the distribution of medication during disease outbreaks. Injury Prevention, located in the Division along with the EMS and Trauma Programs, provides technical assistance in program evaluation and coalition building to local community groups; provides injury data to community groups and the public at large; distributes safety equipment such as child safety seats, bike helmets, smoke detectors, and dissemination of knowledge on proper use of safety equipment; and provides general support to local coalitions in helping promote safe and injury free life styles and behaviors.
-The Division of Financial Management deals with the DCH's financial needs, including its accounting and budgeting.
-The Office of General Counsel takes care of several administrative and legal tasks for the DCH. It creates policies to comply with federal and state record requirements, drafts rules and regulations to be considered by the Board of Community health, and supplies services for the legal part of the State Health Benefit Plans.
-Healthcare Facility Regulation Division ensures that healthcare providers are safe and competent and comply with professional standards.
-Information Technology is in charge of maintaining the systems for processing and collecting Medicaid and PeachCare for Kids payments.
-The Office of Inspector General prevents and investigates fraud related to Medicaid, PeachCare for Kids, and the State Health Benefit Plan.
-The Division of Public Health promotes healthy lifestyles for all Georgians and works to reduce preventable deaths.
-The State Health Benefit Plan gives health insurance to state employees and their dependents.
-The Division of Medical Assistance Plans runs the state Medicaid program, which offers medical
30
help to children, pregnant women, and people with disabilities.
-The Operations Division is in charge of human resources for the DCH as well as several other initiatives including the Office of Minority Health, Office of Women's Health, Georgia Commission on Men's health, Georgia Volunteers in Health Care program, and State Office of Rural Health.
DCH Offices:
-The Office of Communications serves as the DCH's liaison with the media and the public and maintains the DCH website.
-The Office of Health Improvement is a part of the Operations Division and is comprised of the Office of Minority Health, the Office of Women's Health and the Georgia Commission on Men's Health.
-The Office of Health Information Technology and Transparency (HITT) facilitates the exchange of information regarding healthcare between healthcare providers, professionals, and consumers.
-The Office of Legislative Affairs and External Affairs works with the Georgia General Assembly to evaluate and provide input on legislation that relates to public health in the state of Georgia.
-The Office of Procurement Services (OPS) is responsible for procuring the highest quality services possible at the lowest cost possible to fulfill the DCH's need. This office works closely with the Department of Administrative Services.
-The State Office of Rural Health is in charge of providing increased access to healthcare throughout rural Georgia.
Division of Public Health:
At the state level, DPH is divided into numerous branches, sections, programs and offices, and at the local level, DPH functions via 18 health districts and 159 county health departments. The county public health departments offer direct healthcare to low-income people and people in underserved areas of the state, and work with private medical providers to assure these groups receive needed care.
M. Rony Francois, M.D. M.A., M.S.P.H. is Director of the Division of Public Health (DPH). Prior to becoming Director in January 2010, Dr. Francois served as Assistant Secretary of Louisiana's Department of Health and Hospitals Office of Public Health, where he was responsible for the direction and management of the state's public health programs. He has also served as the Secretary of the Florida Department of Health. /2012/ On February 8, 2011, Brenda Fitzgerald, M.D., was appointed to serve as the new Director of DCH's Division of Public Health. Dr. Fitzgerald, a board-certified Obstetrician-Gynecologist, oversees Public Health's seven main program areas: Maternal and Child Health, Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, Infectious Disease and Immunization, Environmental Health, Epidemiology, Vital Records, and the State Public Health Laboratory. She also directs the state's 18 health districts and 159 county health departments, including the 222 family planning clinics. In June 2011, Governor Deal appointed Dr. Fitzgerald to serve as Commissioner of the new Department of Public Health.//2012//
Miriam T. Bell, M.P.H., Deputy Director, Public Health Programs and Services, provides administrative supervision of Public Health's programs and services. In addition, she supports the Public Health Director and works closely with the Deputy Director of Administration to manage the day-to-day operations of public health, develops and meets strategic goals and priorities for the Division, and ensures the provision of quality programs and services. Prior to her appointment as Deputy Director, Ms. Bell served for 20 years at H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research
31
Institute in Tampa, Florida. In her last position she served as their Director of Patient Advocacy and Rehabilitation. /2012/ Ms. Bell left DCH in June 2011.//2012//
The Advisory Council for Public Health is responsible for providing assistance and guidance to DPH and DCH on all matters regarding public health programs. Eight council members, appointed by the governor, serve one to two year terms.
DPH programs include Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, Maternal and Child Health (see Section B -- Agency Capacity), Infectious Disease and Immunizations, Environmental Health, Epidemiology, the State Laboratory Programs, and Vital Records. Each DPH program and service has responsibilities that inter-relate with MCH activities, requiring strong working relationships.
Health Promotion and Disease Prevention (HPDP) programs implement population-based programs and services aimed at reducing disease risks, promoting healthy youth development, targeting unhealthy behaviors, providing access to early detection and treatment services, and improving management of chronic diseases. Targeted risk behaviors include smoking, physical inactivity, unhealthy eating, lack of preventive healthcare, sexual violence, and reducing risky behaviors in youth. HPDP's Office of Cancer Screening and Treatment includes the Georgia Breast and Cervical Cancer Program, Cancer State AID Program, and breast and cervical cancer treatment for eligible women through the Women's Health Medicaid Program. Office of Chronic Disease Prevention and Wellness programs and services include comprehensive tobacco use prevention activities including tobacco cessation services through the Georgia Tobacco Quit Line; population-based strategies to address chronic disease prevention and management; primary sexual violence prevention; health communication and education; primary prevention strategies to address obesity in children, youth, and adults; adolescent health and youth development; and community capacity building through the provision of technical assistance to community-based organizations to address chronic disease prevention, risk reduction, and positive youth development.
Infectious Disease and Immunization includes the HIV, STD, Tuberculosis (TB), and Immunization Programs. HIV coordinates services through Georgia's HIV Care Ryan White Part B Program and the HIV Prevention Program. The STD Program works to reduce morbidity associated with sexually transmitted disease in Georgia by preventing STDs and their complications in both the public and private sectors through coordinated, comprehensive statewide STD prevention; statewide STD screening; and surveillance of STDs. The TB Program, which has legal responsibility for all TB clients in Georgia regardless of who provides the direct services, identifies and treats persons who have active TB disease; finds, screens, and treats contacts; and screens high-risk populations.
The work of the Immunization Program is carried out through the efforts of trained state staff and through partnership and collaboration with medical organizations, other state agencies, and community coalitions. Vaccine financing is accomplished through the use of state and federal funds to provide vaccines for uninsured and under-insured children in Georgia, and for certain adult populations. The Immunization Program oversees the acquisition, distribution, and management of vaccines through the Vaccines for Children (VFC) Program, as well as vaccines acquired through state and other federal funding.
All health care providers are mandated by law to report to the Georgia Registry of Immunization Transactions and Services (GRITS) all immunizations given to persons of any age. They also can access this database to get updated information on their clients' immunization status. In addition to housing immunization records, GRITS allows providers to track their vaccine inventory, print the Georgia Certificate of Immunization and send reminder/recall notices to clients.
Environmental Health provides primary prevention through a combination of surveillance, education, enforcement, and assessment programs designed to identify, prevent and abate
32
environmental conditions that adversely impact human health. Programs include Chemical Hazards, Food Service, Land Use (On-Site Sewage), Swimming Pools, Tourist Accommodations, Well Water, and Other Programs (i.e., Mosquito-borne Viral Diseases, Indoor Air Quality Assistance).
Epidemiology includes Acute Disease Epidemiology; Chronic Disease, Injury and Environmental; the Office of Health Indicators for Planning (OHIP), and the Georgia Epidemiology Report (GER). OHIP leads DPH's health assessment component, providing evidence about the health status of Georgia's population. OHIP's internal operations include information quality; health statistics; epidemiological modeling and information mining; Geographic Information Systems and spatial analysis; and web-based distribution of health statistics and forecasting models. OHIP's Online Analytical Statistical Information System (OASIS), a suite of interactive tools, provides access to DPH's standardized health data repository. The repository is currently populated with Vital Statistics (births, deaths, infant deaths, fetal deaths, induced terminations), Georgia Comprehensive Cancer Registry, Hospital Inpatient and Emergency Room Discharge, Arboviral Surveillance, Risk Behavior Surveys, and Population data.
The Georgia Public Health Laboratory Program (GPHL) provides screening, diagnostic and reference laboratory services to Georgia citizens through county health departments, public health clinics, physicians, other clinical laboratories, hospitals and state agencies. GPHL's five broad areas of testing and support include: chemistry (Newborn Screening Unit, Lead Screening and Fluoride Testing), Emergency Preparedness (Biological/Chemical Terrorism and Molecular Biology Units), Facilities Support, Microbiology (Bacteriology, Microbial Immunology, Mycobacteriology/ Mycology, Parasitology, and Virology Units), and Operations.
The State Vital Records Office maintains Georgia vital records and events, which are defined as birth, death, fetal deaths (stillbirth), induced termination of pregnancy, marriage and divorce certificates and reports. An attachment is included in this section. IIIC - Organizational Structure
D. Other MCH Capacity
Title V funds 155 MCH state and district positions. (See attached table.)
SENIOR MCH STAFF QUALIFICATIONS AND CAPABILITIES:
Brian C. Castrucci, M.A., Director of the Maternal and Child Health Program in the Division of Public Health and Title V Maternal and Child Health Block Grant Director, provides leadership for the statewide maternal and child health program. Provide oversight for 140 FTEs and a budget of approximately $500M. He provides oversight for programs including Georgia's Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC), family planning (Title X), Babies Can't Wait (Part C Early Intervention program), Early Childhood Comprehensive Systems grant, the Children First program (Georgia's single point of entry for health-related early childhood services), Title V Maternal and Child Health Block Grant, newborn screening, services for children with special health care needs, oral health, and the Office of Performance Management and Support Services. Prior to serving as MCH Program Director, Mr. Castrucci was the Manager of the Family Health Research and Program Development Unit in the Office of Title V and Family Health at the Texas Department of State Health Services. He has worked with Healthy Start projects in Philadelphia and Texas; has developed case management and other health promotion programs; has implemented surveillance systems to monitor local child death review findings, infant sleep practices, and breastfeeding; and has provided support to the Texas Family Planning Program, the Texas Children with Special Health Care Needs Program, and the Texas Women, Infants, and Children Program. He has published research on topics that include adolescent tobacco use, breastfeeding, HIV/AIDS policy, and pregnancy. Mr. Castrucci also worked at the Philadelphia Department of Public Health, The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (See attached resume.) /2012/In October
33
2010, as part of the 75th Anniversary celebration for Title V, Mr. Castrucci was awarded the Young Leadership in MCH Award.//2012//
Debbie Cheatham, R.N., D.N.P., Director for the Children and Youth with Special Needs Unit and Title V CSHCN Director, is a doctorally prepared Registered Nurse with over 26 years of experience. She has over 15 years of experience in public health at the state level. Prior to joining the Georgia MCH Program in 2009, she was the Program Administrator for Early Childhood Programs at the Ohio Department of Health where she worked closely with the CSHCN program and instituted a public health nurse consultation visit for all children with a medical diagnosis served in the early intervention program.
Beverly Stanley, B.A., MCH Deputy Director, provides administrative leadership and guidance for all programs in MCH. She earned her B.A. in Human Resource Management at the University of South Carolina. She has over 20 years of experience working in the governmental and private sectors providing management of day to day operations, including financial, human resources, contract, and facility services, maximizing resources for effective and prompt delivery of services to local programs. Most recently, Ms. Stanley served as the Operations Director, providing a comprehensive system for all operational needs, including the Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) in the MCH Program, the development of the only Supervisor's Guide for Orienting New Employees, and a systematic contract management process.
Abdul K. Lindsay, M.Sc.F.T., R.D., L.D., C.P.T., is Director of the Georgia Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) Program. Mr. Lindsay earned his Master of Science and Bachelor of Science degrees in Food Technology and Dietetics, Nutrition and Fitness from the University of Georgia and Florida State University, respectively. He is registered nationally and licensed as a Dietitian and within the State of Georgia. Mr. Lindsay has held leadership positions overseeing and providing various dietetic components including food and nutrition services as well as nutrition education/counseling in Georgia, Florida and North Carolina as a School Nutrition Director, School Nutrition Administrator, Clinical Nutrition Manager, Public Health Community Nutritionist, Public Health WIC Nutritionist and Administrative Dietitian. /2012/ Effective March 2011, the MCH Director assumed responsibility for the WIC Program.//2012//
Rhonda Simpson, M.S. is the Director of the Capacity Building Section. She has served in various roles for the MCH program for the last nine years. Ms. Simpson has a Master of Science degree in Human Resources from East Central Oklahoma State University and over 16 years of healthrelated administrative and counseling experience. /2012/ The Office of Performance Management and Support Services has been renamed as the Office of Capacity Building. //2012//
Elizabeth C. Lense, D.D.S., M.S.H.A., the Georgia Oral Health Program Director, received her dental degree and completed a residency in Oral Maxillofacial Pathology at Emory University School of Dentistry, and went on to teach Oral Pathology at West Virginia University Schools of Medicine and Dentistry. After returning to Georgia, Dr. Lense taught Oral Histology and Embryology at Georgia Perimeter College School of Dental Hygiene, as well as served as a clinical instructor for oral diagnosis and radiology. While working as a dentist in the dental public health system, she received a Master's degree in Healthcare Administration from Georgia State University, and went on to serve as Director of the Pediatric Dental program for Grady Health System at Hughes Spalding Children's Hospital from 1999-2006. She is an Assistant Clinical Professor in the Department of Pediatrics at Emory School of Medicine, and an adjunct instructor in Pediatrics for Morehouse School of Medicine. She has been on the Board of Directors of the Healthy Mothers, Healthy Babies Coalition since 2000, and served as both Vice-President and President. She is also a member of the Hispanic Health Coalition, Hispanic Dental Association, and the Georgia Dental Society. Dr. Lense completed a Fellowship in Public Health at the CDC Division of Oral Health and now serves as the Georgia's State Oral Health Director.
Sharon C. Quary, M.S. is the Manager of the Newborn Screening Unit. She received her Master
34
of Science in Medical Genetics/Genetic Counseling in 1997 from Howard University, Washington, D.C. Prior to joining Public Health, she served as the Coordinator of the Newborn Screening Follow-Up Program and piloted a Duchene Muscular Dystrophy Infant Screening Program at Emory University, Department of Human Genetics, Division of Medical Genetics.
Kelli E. Rayford, R.N., M.S.N., P.N.P. is the Program Director for the Comprehensive Child Health Services Unit. She has worked in various areas of Public Health for over 11 years, including positions as a Nurse Practitioner, Nurse Manager, and Nurse Consultant. In her current position, she has oversight of several Public Health programs and services, including Children 1st, Health Check. /2012/ Ms. Rayford is currently the Children and Youth with Special Needs Nurse Consultant. //2012//
Patricka D. Wood, R.N., M.P.H. is the MCH Director of the Perinatal/Women's Health Unit. She received her R.N. training from the University Hospital of the West Indies School of Nursing in Kingston, Jamaica. In 1983, she completed midwifery training at Foresterhill College, Aberdeen Maternity Hospital in Scotland. She received her M.P.H. from Emory University in 1995. She has been employed in high-risk maternal and infant care since 1983.
Medical Oversight: To assure that MCH programs and services reflect sound clinical practice and medical research, the MCH program has contracted with medical consultants to work with MCH programs and services. /2012/Seema Csukas, M.D., Ph.D., Maternal and Child Health Medical Director, is a board-certified pediatrician and a fellow of the American Academy of Pediatrics. Dr. Csukas has worked as a primary care physician serving low-income families for over 12 years. She joined Children's Healthcare of Atlanta in 1994 and in her 16 years of tenure there served in a number of leadership roles including Medical Director for Primary Care Services, Director of Child Health Promotion, and Medical Director for Child Wellness. Dr. Csukas earned her bachelor's degree from Emory University in Atlanta She received her medical and doctorate degrees from the Georgia Health Sciences University (formerly the Medical College of Georgia) in Augusta. Prior to coming to Atlanta, Dr. Csukas was on faculty in the Department of Pediatrics at the Medical College of Wisconsin in Milwaukee.//2012//
/2012/Arianne B. Weldon, M.P.H., Director of the Office of Title V Integration and Title V Administrator, administers the statewide Title V Maternal and Child Health (MCH) Block Grant, managing the planning and implementation of Title V activities. Prior to joining the Georgia MCH Program in 2010, Ms. Weldon was the Director of State Partnership Strategies for Georgia Family Connection Partnership (GaFCP) where she served as a liaison to state-level population-based initiatives across multiple state agencies, private sector organizations, and communities to assure coordination and collaboration in efforts to improve child and family well-being. Ms. Weldon's training includes serving as a guest researcher with CDC conducting active surveillance of bacterial meningitis and conducting research at Grady Memorial Hospital with the Emory University School of Medicine on overcoming barriers to care for African-Americans with Type II diabetes.//2012//
/2012/ Theresa Chapple-McGruder, B.A., M.P.H., Ph.D., Director of the Office of Maternal and Child Health Epidemiology, received her Bachelor's Degree in Psychology from Clark Atlanta University in 2002, Master of Public Health in Maternal and Child Health from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 2005, and her Doctor of Philosophy in Epidemiology from the University of Illinois at Chicago in 2009. Prior to joining the Georgia MCH Program, she was the Acting of Chief of Epidemiology at the Memphis and Shelby County Health Department. She has also worked as the Lead Epidemiologist for the University of Chicago OB/GYN Department and as a Data Coordinator for the University of Illinois at Chicago Perinatal Center.//2012//
Family and community involvement: There are currently nine parent educators who assist the
35
BCW Program with policy development/review, federal grant review, training and support for family members and providers, and encouragement of local and state parent involvement. Eight of the parent educators serve the Dalton, Cobb/Douglas, Clayton, Gwinnett, DeKalb, Valdosta, Albany, and Athens public health districts. In addition, one of the parent educators, who is Hispanic, serves as a statewide multicultural specialist for Georgia's Hispanic families. Recruitment is underway to hire parent educators in the Columbus, Rome, and Waycross districts. Parents of children in BCW and CMS participate in local Interagency Coordinating Council (ICC) meetings in all 18 Georgia public health districts.
The State CMS Office has developed and is facilitating public health district use of a family support group template to foster the establishment of CMS or CYSN family support groups in each district. Currently, all 18 districts have either a Family Action and Support Team (FAST) or a family support group. Goals of these groups include: providing families with special needs children the opportunity to review and advise on development or revision of current policies and procedures for CMS; providing families with the opportunity to advise CMS of the concerns of children with special health care needs and their families in order to improve and develop programs, using a family-centered approach, that are responsive to the identified needs; providing families an opportunity to come together to network and offer each other support and information; increasing public awareness of programs that are community-based, family-centered, and that provide coordinated, culturally-competent services for children with special health care needs; and establishing a Youth Advisory Council within FAST to guide CMS on the needs and concerns of youth with special health needs and to provide FAST with the youth perspective on the execution of FAST goals.
CMS involves parents in the development of their child's plan of care (POC) and the identification and prioritization of the child's needs as well as the needs of the family. CMS district staff also support clients and their families through various methods, including providing funding for attendance at diabetes and asthma camps; coordinating mothers' nights out; supporting grandparents groups; holding parent workshops; offering sickle cell training for local school nurses; and providing support for asthma coalitions, parent advisory committees, and other community advisory committees, and task forces.
At the district level, CMS staff attend and support local ICC activities. District staff also participate in local Family Connection Partnership initiatives and other community advocacy activities. The Family Connection Partnership Collaborative brings together more than 3,000 local and statelevel partners committed to strengthening children and families so they can learn from their peers, share resources, and replicate best practices. The collaborative organizations in the Family Connection Partnership network, which branches out into all 159 counties in Georgia, are committed to improving the quality of life in their communities. Local collaborative organization membership includes concerned citizens, civic groups, local businesses, faith communities, elected officials, and representatives and leaders from state agencies.
Families are surveyed yearly to obtain information about how best the healthcare services their child receives can be improved. Survey findings assist the state office in identifying program strengths as well as areas for improvement.
The Universal Newborn Hearing Screening and Intervention (UNHSI) Stakeholder Committee currently has one parent representative. Sherry Richardson, Director of the Georgia Family Voices Program with Parent of Parent of Georgia, is MCH's Association of Maternal and Child Health Programs (AMCHP) parent representative. She is also one of two regional field coordinators for Family Voices. As Director of the Family Voices Project, she supports families as they negotiate the complex levels of health care systems and policies in the state of Georgia. Parent to Parent of Georgia supports families of children and youth with special health care needs. Parent to Parent currently serves as Georgia's Family to Family Health Information Center. (See Section F -- Other Program Capacity for additional information on Parent to Parent services.)
36
E. State Agency Coordination
Input from Georgia's broad array of public and private sector organizations is key in assisting with the state's MCH policy, planning, and service delivery efforts.
STATE AGENCIES:
Bright from the Start: The Department of Early Care and Learning (DECAL) is responsible for meeting the child care and early education needs of Georgia's children and their families. DECAL oversees a wide range of programs focused on children ages birth to school age and their families. These programs include: 1) administering Georgia's Pre-K Program; 2) licensing and monitoring the state's center-based and home-based child care facilities (approximately 10,000); 3) overseeing the federal Child and Adult Care Food Program and the Summer Food Service Program; 4) maintaining the Standards of Care Program and Family Homes of Quality to help child care providers enhance their program quality; 5) housing the Head Start State Collaboration Office; 6) administering the federal Even Start dollars to promote family literacy; and 7) providing technical assistance, training, and support to families and child care providers who care for children with special needs. DECAL collaborates with Head Start, Family Connection Partnership, the Department of Human Services Family and Children Services, DPH, and Smart Start Georgia to blend federal, state, and private dollars to enhance early care and education. DECAL and DPH have a memorandum of agreement for enhanced services to support early childhood health and development for children and youth. DECAL is implementing an "Agency Accepted Trainer" pilot program with other state agencies to provide for-credittraining for Georgia child care providers. The MCH Program has been identified as the first "Agency Accepted Trainer." MCH Ages and Stages training opportunities have been posted on the DECAL website and local training will be initiated by summer 2010. In addition, DECAL staff serves on MCH's Early Childhood Comprehensive Systems (ECCS) Steering Committee and on ECCS subcommittees. /2012/ The MCH Program is developing a partnership with DECAL to support shared goals. //2012//
The Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Disabilities (DBHDD) provides treatment and support services to people with mental illness and addictive diseases, and support to people with mental retardation and related developmental disabilities. DBHDD has five regions. Regional offices oversee the network of state-supported DBHDD community and hospital services in the region.
Georgia's services for children and youth who are seriously emotionally disturbed (SED) focus on family support and intervention and preventing crises whenever possible. When crises do occur, public mental health services aim to serve the child in the home or close to home if possible, and to avoid hospitalization, which can be traumatic for young children. The services a child and family receives depends on a professional determination of level of need and the services and other community resources available. Services vary by region and may include: crisis services, outpatient services, community support services, intensive family intervention, and outdoor therapeutic programs. Current child and adolescent mental health initiatives include Community Based Alternatives for Youth (CBAY) and KidsNet Georgia. The CBAY 1915(c) Waiver Home and Community-Based Services demonstration program uses a systems approach that targets youth served by multiple agencies, striving to coordinate, blend, and braid programs and funding to create a comprehensive behavioral system that ensures youth are placed in and remain in intensive residential treatment only when necessary and that a coordinated system of services at the community level is available.
DBHDD's KidsNet Georgia Project is designed to support the transformation of the state's child behavioral health system by strengthening and enhancing the capacity to develop, expand, and sustain behavioral health services across all child-serving agencies for children and adolescents experiencing SED and/or substance abuse and their families. The project is supported by two
37
federal grants (Child and Adolescent State Infrastructure Grant and State Adolescent Coordination Grant). The First Lady's Children's Cabinet serves as the oversight body for the KidsNet Georgia Project. The Cabinet is comprised of state child-serving agency heads at the department and division levels and provides state level support and guidance for grant initiatives that support children, families, and communities. The DCH Commissioner and DPH Director serve on the Cabinet. The MCH Program is represented in the KidsNet Collaborative, the project's operational body which governs the project, and in several of KidsNet workgroups. MCH's ECCS Initiative has been integrated into the project as a subcommittee to help support efforts involving early childhood developmental screening and socio-emotional health. DBHDD staff, including the KidsNet Director, serves on the ECCS Steering Committee. DBHDD also is a member of the Georgia ECCS State Team. As a result of these collaborative activities, the KidsNet Part C Finance Committee has been moved to the ECCS Initiative as an ECCS Partnership Subcommittee work group.
DPH works with DBHDD around a number of state and local level concerns that relate to the MCH population such as youth risk prevention and tobacco use prevention. A DBHDD Mental Health representative serves on the BCW Interagency Coordinating Council. DBHDD's Division of Addictive Diseases Office of Prevention Services provided Substance Abuse Block Grant funding to help support DPH's 2008-2009 Healthy Families Georgia Mental Health Screening Project which was designed to help decrease the risk of suicide in pregnant and parenting women with depression and address associated issues with mother/child attachment and positive parenting in mothers participating in Healthy Families Georgia programs.
The Department of Education (DOE) oversees public education throughout the state, ensuring that that laws and regulations pertaining to education are followed and that state and federal money appropriated for education is properly allocated to the Georgia's 180 local school systems. DOE is comprised of five offices under the State Superintendent of Schools: the Office of Policy and External Affairs; Office of Standards, Instruction, and Assessment; Office of Education Support and Improvement; Office of Finance and Business Operations; and Office of Technology services. The Divisions for Special Education Services and Supports, located in Standards, Instructions, and Assessment, include programs and services that support local school districts in their efforts to provide special education and related services to students with disabilities. These services focus on enhancing student achievement and post-secondary outcomes through implementation of regional and statewide activities for students, families, educators, administrators, and other stakeholders. Targeted areas for services and supports include accessible instructional materials, assistive technology, curriculum access and alignment, dropout prevention, family engagement, least restrictive environment, positive behavior supports, and transition. Additional services include ensuring compliance with federal and state regulations for special education, collecting and analyzing data on education services and outcomes, providing guidance and oversight for federal and state special education funds, and coordinating resolution requirements as required by state and federal requirements. DOE has a memorandum of agreement with the DCH that endorses and encourages joint health and human services and education planning and programming targeting reductions in teen pregnancy, substance abuse, school failure and delinquency. In many parts of the state, strong relationships have been developed between Public Health and the schools.
/2012/ As part of the first statewide school-based flu vaccination project in Georgia, MCH allocated $1 million to purchase flu vaccine to vaccinate children in school-based settings. In 2010, 15 of Georgia's 18 health districts participated in the project with 74,271 doses of flu vaccine administered between November 2010 and March 2011 in 733 schools.
Starting with the 2011-2012 school year, the fitness of students grades 1-12 in Georgia public schools who participate in classes taught by certified physical education teachers will be assessed. Physical education teachers in participating schools will receive training on FITNESSGRAM, a comprehensive health-related physical fitness and activity assessment and computerized reporting system developed by The Cooper Institute.
38
Parents will receive a copy of their child's "FITNESSGRAM" report card, which will offer recommendations for fitness improvement. The goal is to motivate kids to score in the "Healthy Fitness Zone." SHAPE partners include the Governor's Office, CHOA, DOE, and the Arthur M. Blank Family Foundation.//2012//
The Department of Human Services (DHS) provides Georgia with customer-focused human services that promote child and adult protection, child welfare, stronger families and selfsufficiency. DHS includes the Division of Family and Children Services (DFCS), the Division of Aging Services (DAS), the Division of Child Support Services (DCSS), the Office of Residential Child Care (RCC), and support offices. DFCS is responsible for investigating child abuse; finding foster homes for abused and neglected children; helping low income, out-of-work parents get back on their feet; assisting with childcare costs for low income parents who are working or in job training; and providing support services and programs to help troubled families. DFCS and DPH are working to identify and explore opportunities to better serve the children and families of Georgia. Each agency has identified 15 representatives who participated in a meeting on May 27, 2010 to identify collaborative opportunities. Collaboration goals include: 1) determining how DFCS and DPH can more efficiently serve the same customer; 2) identification of early intervention opportunities in the two organizations that could help avoid deep-end services; 3) identification of opportunities to conduct common marketing and provide information in a coordinated way; and 4) share customer, outcomes, and program and services data between the two organizations. Co-leads were identified at the May 27th meeting to move collaboration goals forward. /2012/Subcommittees have been formed to support goals and objectives of this project. Committees have developed project work plans and including incorporating developmental specialists in child welfare offices, improving WIC/DFCS collaboration, investigating birth record predictors of child abuse and neglect, and development of certified healthy training protocols for DFCS child care providers.//2012//
The Department of Juvenile Justice (DJJ) provides supervision, detention, a range of treatment and education services for youths referred to DJJ by the Juvenile Courts, and provides assistance or delinquency prevention services for at-risk youth through collaborative efforts with other public, private, and community entities. Over 52,000 youth are served annually, including youth who are placed on probation, sentenced in short-term incarceration, or committed to DJJ's custody by Juvenile Courts. DJJ, Corrections, Pardons and Parole, and MCH work collaboratively to strengthen relationships and create a continuum of care for youth leaving the state's youth detention centers to address their need for community-based health and mental health services.
The Department of Labor (DOL) operates five integrated and interdependent programs that share a primary goal -- to help people with disabilities become fully productive members of society by achieving independence and meaningful employment. The largest of the programs are the Vocational Rehabilitation (VR) Program, Disability Adjudication Services, and the Roosevelt Warm Springs Institute for Rehabilitation. Two other programs serve consumers with visual impairments, the Business Enterprise Program and Georgia Industries for the Blind.
The Governor's Office for Children and Youth (GOCF) mission is to build capacity in communities to improve outcomes for Georgia's children, youth and families. GOCF was created in 2008 to ensure that Georgians are using child welfare resources -- funding, policy, and personnel -- in a way that is targeted, consistent, and most effective. This initiative united the Children's Trust Fund Commission (CTFC), Children and Youth Coordinating Council (CYCC), Office of the Child Advocate, and Office of Child Fatality Review in the newly organized GOCF.
GOCF supports and strengthens families and improves outcomes for Georgia's children and youth through a community-based system of prevention and intervention services, known as Caring Communities for Children and Families. The Caring Communities system of care approach integrates care planning and management through partnerships with community organizations, children, youth and families. Organizations work in partnership to develop a network in which children, youth and families can access the programs and services that meet
39
their needs.
GOCF is leading Partnerships for Healthy Communities, an interagency collaborative project supported by the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill's PREVENT Institute. In addition to GOCF, partner agencies include DFCS and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta. Partnerships for Healthy Communities seeks to decrease the rate of physical abuse and abuse related injuries in Georgia's children from infancy to three years of age. To accomplish this, Partnerships for Healthy Communities is assisting health-care providers -- including pediatricians, family practice physicians, and their staff -- in preventing, recognizing and reporting physical and sexual abuse as well as neglect.
GOCF, in partnership with DECAL, leads Strengthening Families Georgia (SF), an interagency collaborative project that seeks to create a child abuse and neglect prevention initiative that can help program developers, policymakers and advocates embed effective prevention strategies into existing systems. The project uses the Strengthening Families assets-based framework of protective factors in all systems, programs, services and activities supporting families with young children.
/2012/GOCF is the governor-designated MIECHV lead for Georgia. The MCH Program conducted the needs assessment and works in partnership with GOCF to implement the MIECHV program.//2012//
The Social Security Administration, Rehabilitation, and Disability Unit contracts with the DOL Office of Rehabilitation Services for state disability adjudication services and determines the eligibility of children birth to age 21 for Supplemental Security Income (SSI).
MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH PARTNERS IN GEORGIA:
There are a number of advocacy, service, and professional organizations in Georgia that are working to improve outcomes for the state's women, infants, children, and children with special health care needs. Brian Castrucci, who joined DPH in January 2010 as the new MCH Director/Title V MCH Block Grant Director, and his staff are working to engage the state's MCH stakeholders and identify opportunities for collaboration. (See the Georgia 2010 Title V MCH Block Grant Five Year Needs Assessment for a summary of a focus group held on March 18, 2010 with MCH stakeholders to provide input on the critical health and healthcare needs for Georgia's MCH populations.) Several key maternal, child, and family partnerships in the state are highlighted below. A more in-depth description of partners and stakeholders is provided in the Needs Assessment.
The Family Connection Partnership is a public/private partnership created by the State of Georgia and funders in the private sector to help communities address the serious challenges facing Georgia's children and families. As a nonprofit intermediary organization, the Partnership works closely with community, state, and national partners to provide training and technical assistance to Family Connection county collaboratives; enhances public awareness, understanding, communication, and commitment to improve results for children and families; and uses research and evaluation to promote effective practices and programs. Family Connection serves on the ECCS Steering Committee and on the ECCS Planning Committee.
The Georgia Children's Health Alliance (GCHA) is a statewide collaboration uniting public, private, not-for-profit, business sectors, and pediatric health experts to create healthier futures for Georgia children. Children's Healthcare of Atlanta (CHOA), March of Dimes, and Prevent Child Abuse Georgia serve as the lead agencies for GCHA. /2012/ Prevent Child Abuse Georgia closed in March 2011. The agency's helpline is now out of service. A network of over 40 independent local organizations is still alive and continuing to work to prevent child abuse. //2012// In 2009, GCHA and DPH joined together to lead the development of the 2010 "REFOCUS on Child Health in Georgia" report. The purpose of the report, which was released in
40
April 2010, is to: 1) establish a baseline showing where the health of Georgia's children is today and create a starting point for conversations about child health issues, and 2) highlight what data are missing or need improvement and to bring organizations together to work on filling those data gaps. The report not only highlights health issues facing Georgia, but also looks at obstacles to families, individuals, health professionals, and organizations that are looking to improve health outcomes for Georgia's children. In addition to the report, GCHA is leading implementation of the SHAPE act to track fitness levels in school children and improve those levels as well as supporting curriculum in child care centers promoting healthy eating and physical activity. GCHA also supports reduction in child abuse and neglect through parent interventions and evaluation of home visitation models. /2012/ The functions of GCHA have been absorbed within CHOA. //2012//
The Georgia Early Childhood Comprehensive Systems (ECCS) Initiative Steering Committee is composed of key early childhood partners across the state. Funded by a grant from the federal Maternal and Child Health Bureau, Initiative activities include the development of two electronic survey tools to: 1) assess the current and potential contributions of existing ECCS partners related to each of the five ECCS component areas (medical and dental home, social emotional development of young children, early care and education, parenting education, and family support) and system capacity building potential and 2) identify public and private early childhood developmental screening practices and social emotional program systems capacity at the local level. Partnerships have been developed with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) "Learn the Signs, Act Early" State Team and with KidsNet Georgia. A medical/dental home brochure is in the final stage of development to be used with families and non-medical early childhood case managers. /2012/ 2011 ECCS accomplishments have included branding of the Initiative as the Peach Partners ECCS Initiative, completion of the medical and dental home booklet for families, two statewide early childhood provider surveys, and convening of a joint ECCS Steering Committee meeting with the Georgia Team of the Learn the Signs/Act Early Summit. //2012//
Healthy Mothers, Healthy Babies Coalition of Georgia (HMHB) is a strong, statewide voice for improved access to healthcare and improved maternal and child health outcomes through a statewide network of grassroots advocates. HMHB operates the PowerLine, Georgia's toll-free, bilingual helpline for healthcare referrals funded by the MCHP. The PowerLine maintains a database of Georgia's low-cost and sliding-scale providers, free clinics, public health program such as Babies Can't Wait, and community health services. They also refer callers to appropriate WIC Clinics and record reports of complaints or fraud.
Parent to Parent of Georgia is a statewide agency that serves children and youth with disabilities and their families. Parent to Parent offers an on-line data base of various resources such as child care, respite care or support groups that are available in local areas, provides parent-to-parent matching service, training sessions for parents on a wide variety of topics and assist local areas in organizing parent support groups. Parent to Parent of Georgia is a free service and is funded in part by DPH.
Voices for Georgia's Children is an independent, non-profit organization whose mission is to substantially improve the state's low "Kids Count" child well-being ranking by engaging lawmakers and the public in building a sustained, comprehensive, long-term agenda to impact the lives of Georgia kids in five distinct areas: health, safety, education, connectedness and employability. Through advocacy, research and analysis, Voices address three strategic priorities: 1) a long term policy agenda for children; 2) expanding and educating leadership for children; and 3) building public will to improve child well-being.
RELEVANT COUNCILS:
The Governor's Council on Developmental Disabilities (DD Council) serves as an advisory body and provides broad policy advice and consultation to state agencies.
41
The Interagency Coordinating Council (ICC) for Early Intervention, mandated under Part C of IDEA, is appointed by the Governor to advise and assist DCH in planning, coordinating and implementing a statewide system of early intervention services for children with or at risk for developmental delays.
Federal Qualified Centers: Georgia's Community Health Centers (CHCs) offer a comprehensive range of primary health care and other services including around the clock care, acute illness treatment, prenatal care, well-child care, physicals, preventive services, health education, nutritional counseling, laboratory, x-ray and pharmacy services. The state's network of 28 CHCs serves over 238,000 Georgians each year in over 70 of the state's 159 counties. A number of these CHCs provide perinatal case management services and newborn follow-up.
Tertiary Care Facilities: Relationships have been established throughout the state with tertiary care facilities with technical resources that have enhanced Georgia's capacity to offer services to women of childbearing age, infants, children and adolescents. The state has two Level II pediatric trauma centers, four children's hospitals, and two burn units. Regional perinatal services are provided statewide through six designated tertiary care hospitals located in Atlanta, Macon, Augusta, Columbus, Albany and Savannah. High-risk perinatal services provided include transportation, prenatal care, delivery, post-partum care, and newborn care. A regional perinatal planning process facilitates planning in each of the six perinatal regions, bringing together in each region representatives from hospitals, district public health, and community organizations.
Technical Resources: The MCH Program collaborates with the state's Distance Learning and Telemedicine Program (GSAMS) network to bring specialty health care to areas with limited access. BCW also utilizes telehealth technology. All four of the state's medical schools (Medical College of Georgia, Emory University School of Medicine, Morehouse School of Medicine, and Mercer University School of Medicine) have faculty that participate in the CMS program. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is a valuable resource in providing technical assistance and resources to the Program. The Rollins School of Public Health at Emory University works with DPH in many areas: internships for students; program and outcome evaluation; and technical assistance and consultation. Several other universities (Georgia State University, University of Georgia, and Clayton State) also work with MCH and DPH, providing technical assistance, research, and training. Georgia State University's Health Policy Center (GHPC) conducts, analyzes and disseminates qualitative and quantitative findings to connect decision makers, including DPH and its MCH Program, with the objective research and guidance needed to make informed decisions about health policy and programs. The GHPC is working with DCH on a low birth weight modeling project which dovetails with work on the Planning for Healthy Babies (P4HB) Medicaid waiver that will extend eligibility for family planning services to low income women.
Professional Organizations: MCH works on an ongoing basis with the Medical Association of Georgia, Georgia State Medical Association, Georgia Chapter of the American Academy of Pediatrics (GA-AAP), Georgia Academy of Family Physicians (GAFP), Georgia Chapter of the College of Obstetrics and Gynecology, and other professional groups to promote increased private sector involvement in serving women, children, and youth in need.
A more in-depth description of Georgia MCHP partners is provided in the Needs Assessment.
F. Health Systems Capacity Indicators
Introduction The Health System Capacity Indicators identify opportunities to strengthen health care system in Georgia through improved collaboration between Medicaid and Georgia Title V. Health System Capacity Indicators 2, 3, 5A through D, 6A through C, 7A, and 7B are all associated with Medicaid. As described in this section, there are several MCH programs that support Medicaid
42
enrollment and linkage to service. Improved collaboration between Medicaid and Georgia Title V may result in improvements in these indicators.
Health Systems Capacity Indicator 01: The rate of children hospitalized for asthma (ICD-9
Codes: 493.0 -493.9) per 10,000 children less than five years of age.
Health Systems Capacity Indicators Forms for HSCI 01 through 04, 07 & 08 - Multi-Year Data
Annual Objective and Performance Data 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Annual Indicator
32.3 20.6 18.9 21.0 18.4
Numerator
2236 1522 1400 1575 1427
Denominator
692726 737422 740521 751215 776368
Check this box if you cannot report the
numerator because
1.There are fewer than 5 events over the
last year, and
2.The average number of events over the
last 3 years is fewer than 5 and therefore a
3-year moving average cannot be applied.
Is the Data Provisional or Final?
Final Provisional
Notes - 2010
Data are unavailable for 2010. The provisional estimates are developed using a linear projection
with data from 2000 through 2009. Population data provided by the Georgia Online Analytic
Statistical Information System. Population data for 2010 are estimated using a linear projection
with data from 2000 through 2009.
Narrative: The Georgia Asthma Control Program (GACP) is part of a national initiative launched by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), National Center for Environmental Health to reduce the burden of asthma and improve the health and quality of life for all persons affected by asthma through effective control of the disease. DPH established the Georgia Addressing Asthma from a State Perspective (GAASP) in 2001 with CDC funding. GAASP, led by DPH, includes representation from more than 30 organizations, including academic institutions, advocacy groups, professional organizations, private and public health care centers, and a private foundation.
Children's Medical Service Program Coordinators in all 18 public health districts provide asthma education to children with asthma and their families. Education topics include recognition and avoidance of triggers in the home and in a child's environment; recognition of signs of distress and a plan of action; identifying signs of distress and importance of alerting an adult when away from home; the importance of having an asthma action plan; and the relationship of obesity to asthma. The CMS Coordinators also provide asthma education to school nurses that emphasizes avoidance of triggers and asthma management with the use of a child's asthma action plan. Some districts provide funding for tuition for asthma camps, such as Camp Breathe Easy or Camp Huff and Puff, or they sponsor the camp in their district.
The GACP has provided funding to support asthma education efforts in seven health districts and their communities. GACP also partners with local health districts to promote the adoption of "Asthma Friendly School" policies. Through these partnerships, GACP targets school age children and the birth to four age population.
GACP has an active statewide coalition, the Georgia Asthma Advisory Council, composed of over 45 medical and public health professionals, business and government agency leaders, community activities, and others dedicated to improving the quality of life for people with asthma through information-sharing, networking, and advocacy. The coalition is chaired by one of the directors of the Area Health Education Center (AHEC). Key stakeholders, such as the Healthcare
43
Georgia Foundation and their asthma grantees, which include Children's Healthcare of Atlanta (CHOA), GASN, Galilee Outreach Ministry, Inc, and Area Health Education Centers (AHEC) are now GAAC members. The addition of these organizations to the GAAC membership has expanded the reach of GACP.
/2012/ No updates needed.//2012//
Health Systems Capacity Indicator 02: The percent Medicaid enrollees whose age is less
than one year during the reporting year who received at least one initial periodic screen.
Health Systems Capacity Indicators Forms for HSCI 01 through 04, 07 & 08 - Multi-Year Data
Annual Objective and Performance Data
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Annual Indicator
77.2 88.0 100.0 85.9 56.8
Numerator
150013 93568 105590 86472 56528
Denominator
194261 106361 105590 100682 99493
Check this box if you cannot report the
numerator because
1.There are fewer than 5 events over the last
year, and
2.The average number of events over the last 3
years is fewer than 5 and therefore a 3-year
moving average cannot be applied.
Is the Data Provisional or Final?
Final Final
Notes - 2010
Data source is CMS-416. For children under the age of 1 year, data on CMS-416 used in this
measure are from row #1 and row #9 totals.
Notes - 2009 Data source is CMS-416. For children under the age of 1 year, data on CMS-416 used in this measure are from row #1 and row #9 totals. Data for 2007, 2008, and 2009 were updated.
Notes - 2008 These data exclude all CMO data. CMO plans were implemented in June 2006. Counts may be lower than expected from this period forward.
Narrative: Eligible Medicaid children and PeachCare enrolled children are matched with one of three Georgia Healthy Families Care Management Organizations (CMOs): Amerigroup Community Care, Peach State Health Plan, and WellCare. The MCH Program supports and assists children and families enroll in Medicaid. This indicator is supported by the MCH Program through Children 1st and Health Check.
Children 1st is the "Single Point of Entry" to a statewide collaborative system of public health and other prevention based programs and services. This system helps parents provide their young children with a healthy start in life. It allows at-risk children to be identified early and gives them a chance to grow up healthy and ready for school. Participation is voluntary and there are no financial requirements for enrollment into the program. Children 1st may assist Medicaid-eligible children access needed services.
Health Check is Georgia's well child or preventive health care program for Medicaid-eligible children birth to 21 years of age and PeachCare for KidsTM-eligible children birth to 19 years of age. It is the Early and Periodic Screening, (EPS) component of the EPSDT program for the State of Georgia. The Diagnostic and Treatment (DT) service components are provided by either the
44
Health Check screening provider, if qualified to perform those services, or upon referral to an appropriate service provider of the member's choice.
/2012/ No updates needed.//2012//
Health Systems Capacity Indicator 03: The percent State Childrens Health Insurance
Program (SCHIP) enrollees whose age is less than one year during the reporting year who received at least one periodic screen.
Health Systems Capacity Indicators Forms for HSCI 01 through 04, 07 & 08 - Multi-Year Data
Annual Objective and Performance Data
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Annual Indicator
60.5 57.5 50.6 74.3 90.5
Numerator
1711 1069 533 961 1389
Denominator
2828 1859 1054 1294 1534
Check this box if you cannot report the numerator
because
1.There are fewer than 5 events over the last year,
and
2.The average number of events over the last 3 years
is fewer than 5 and therefore a 3-year moving
average cannot be applied.
Is the Data Provisional or Final?
Final Provisional
Notes - 2010
Data were not available for 2010. Data are projected for 2010 using data from 2008 and 2009.
Notes - 2009 Data provided by the Division of Medical Assistance in the Department of Community Health.
Report is based on members who were eligible during FFY09.
Patient reports are based on claims incurred during Federal Fiscal Year 2009 (Oct 08 - Sept 09) and paid through March 2010.
Report excludes all CMO data. CMO plans were implemented in June 2006 therefore counts may be lower than expected from this time period forward.
PeachCare members/patients on this report are Fee For Service.
Reports run in Medstat, Decision Analyst May 2010.
Notes - 2008 Data provided by the Division of Medical Assistance in the Department of Community Health.
Report is based on members who were eligible during FFY09.
Patient reports are based on claims incurred during Federal Fiscal Year 2009 (Oct 08 - Sept 09) and paid through March 2010.
Report excludes all CMO data. CMO plans were implemented in June 2006 therefore counts may be lower than expected from this time period forward.
PeachCare members/patients on this report are Fee For Service.
Reports run in Medstat, Decision Analyst May 2010.
45
Narrative: Eligible PeachCare for Kids children are matched with one of three Georgia Healthy Families Care Management Organizations (CMO) (Amerigroup Community Care, Peach State Health Plan, and WellCare).
The MCH Program supports and assists children and families enroll in Medicaid. This indicator is supported by the MCH Program through Children 1st and Health Check.
Children 1st is the "Single Point of Entry" to a statewide collaborative system of public health and other prevention based programs and services. This system helps parents provide their young children with a healthy start in life. It allows at-risk children to be identified early and gives them a chance to grow up healthy and ready for school. Participation is voluntary and there are no financial requirements for enrollment into the program. Children 1st may assist Medicaid-eligible children access needed services.
Health Check is Georgia's well child or preventive health care program for Medicaid-eligible children birth to 21 years of age and PeachCare for KidsTM-eligible children birth to 19 years of age. It is the Early and Periodic Screening, (EPS) component of the EPSDT program for the State of Georgia. The Diagnostic and Treatment (DT) service components are provided by either the Health Check screening provider, if qualified to perform those services, or upon referral to an appropriate service provider of the member's choice.
/2012/ No updates needed.//2012//
Health Systems Capacity Indicator 04: The percent of women (15 through 44) with a live
birth during the reporting year whose observed to expected prenatal visits are greater than or equal to 80 percent on the Kotelchuck Index.
Health Systems Capacity Indicators Forms for HSCI 01 through 04, 07 & 08 - Multi-Year Data
Annual Objective and Performance Data
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Annual Indicator
68.9 49.8 46.6 46.0 45.6
Numerator
97082 74888 34274 39323 44372
Denominator
140903 150297 73538 85415 97292
Check this box if you cannot report the
numerator because
1.There are fewer than 5 events over the last
year, and
2.The average number of events over the last
3 years is fewer than 5 and therefore a 3-year
moving average cannot be applied.
Is the Data Provisional or Final?
Final Provisional
Notes - 2010
In 2007, Georgia adopted the 2003 Revised Birth Certificate part way through the year. This had
two impacts on HSCI 04. First, it changed how the entry into prenatal care question was asked
from asking for month of entry into prenatal care to asking for date of entry into prenatal care.
Second, the vitals reporting system changed. The impact of the first change is well described by
NCHS. The impact of the second change was that the percent of women with unknown entry into
prenatal care increased beyond what would be expected to happen from the wording change
alone.
Data for 2008 and 2009 are actual final data. 2010 is a projection based on these two data points. The denominator differs here from other measures because we did not include the
46
missing values. In 2008, 49.8 percent of the data were missing. In 2009, 39.6 percent of the data were missing.
Narrative: The MCH Program continues outreach efforts to increase access to prenatal care and referrals to prenatal providers during the first trimester of pregnancy. Referrals to providers that offer lowcost or no-cost prenatal care for uninsured and underinsured pregnant women also are made through PowerLine (Georgia's Title V toll-free number).
Through several MCH Programs, including WIC and Family Planning, educational messages are delivered that promote planned pregnancies and the importance of preconception health. These messages may contribute to earlier engagement in prenatal care.
With the implementation of the 2003 Certificate of Live Birth in 2007, questions used to measure prenatal care initiation and visits changed. This change is seen in the approximately 20 percentage point drop in this indicator between 2006 and 2007.
From PRAMS data, the percent of women who received prenatal care in the first trimester remained consistent between 2004 and 2006. This indicator falls short of the Healthy People 2010 objective of 90 percent. Women with more than a high school diploma came closest to reaching the Healthy People 2010 objective. The percent of women who received prenatal care in the first trimester was less than 60 percent among women under the age of 20 years, Hispanic women, and women with less than a high school diploma. In half of Georgia's public health districts, between 80 percent and 89 percent of women received prenatal care in the first trimester. The Clayton Public Health District was the only district to have fewer than 75 percent of women receive prenatal care in the first trimester.
/2012/ The implementation of Planning for Healty Babies, a Medicaid women's health waiver, will increase access to interconception care leading to early entry into prenatal care. Planning is underway to expand access to group prenatal care, which may increase early entry into prenatal care by offering a more interesting model than traditional care. Despite these improvements, the elimination of the Babies Born Healthy program limits prenatal care options for low income women who do not qualify for Medicaid.//2012//
Health Systems Capacity Indicator 07A: Percent of potentially Medicaid-eligible children
who have received a service paid by the Medicaid Program.
Health Systems Capacity Indicators Forms for HSCI 01 through 04, 07 & 08 - Multi-Year Data
Annual Objective and Performance
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Data
Annual Indicator
80.8
40.5
45.2
43.2
39.6
Numerator
846040 432843 479182 494864 478043
Denominator
1046926 1069682 1059612 1146385 1206023
Check this box if you cannot report the
numerator because
1.There are fewer than 5 events over
the last year, and
2.The average number of events over
the last 3 years is fewer than 5 and
therefore a 3-year moving average
cannot be applied.
Is the Data Provisional or Final?
Final
Final
Notes - 2010
47
Data source is CMS-416. CMS-416 used in this measure are from row #1 and row #9 totals (all ages).
Notes - 2009 Data source is CMS-416. CMS-416 used in this measure are from row #1 and row #9 totals (all ages). Data for 2007, 2008, and 2009 were updated.
Notes - 2008 This data excludes all CMO data. CMO plans were implemented in June 2006 and therefore, counts maybe be lower than expected from this period forward.
Narrative: With implementation of Georgia's Medicaid managed care system and the family's choice of a CMO, the PCP member of the selected CMO is the child's "medical home."Each of the state's three Medicaid Care Management Organization (CMO) providers have a different agreement for services traditionally provided by the state's 159 county health departments. MCH staff work to educate families new to Medicaid managed care process to assist them in navigating the services and regulations of a Care Management Organization (CMO).
The MCH Program supports and assists children and families enroll in Medicaid. This indicator is supported by the MCH Program through Children 1st and Health Check.
Children 1st is the "Single Point of Entry" to a statewide collaborative system of public health and other prevention based programs and services. This system helps parents provide their young children with a healthy start in life. It allows at-risk children to be identified early and gives them a chance to grow up healthy and ready for school. Participation is voluntary and there are no financial requirements for enrollment into the program. Children 1st may assist Medicaid-eligible children access needed services.
Health Check is Georgia's well child or preventive health care program for Medicaid-eligible children birth to 21 years of age and PeachCare for KidsTM-eligible children birth to 19 years of age. It is the Early and Periodic Screening, (EPS) component of the EPSDT program for the State of Georgia. The Diagnostic and Treatment (DT) service components are provided by either the Health Check screening provider, if qualified to perform those services, or upon referral to an appropriate service provider of the member's choice.
Health Systems Capacity Indicator 07B: The percent of EPSDT eligible children aged 6
through 9 years who have received any dental services during the year.
Health Systems Capacity Indicators Forms for HSCI 01 through 04, 07 & 08 - Multi-Year Data
Annual Objective and Performance Data
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Annual Indicator
47.3 57.2 67.4 57.1 61.2
Numerator
112068 115873 134826 126043 144308
Denominator
236724 202535 200066 220652 235655
Check this box if you cannot report the
numerator because
1.There are fewer than 5 events over the last
year, and
2.The average number of events over the last 3
years is fewer than 5 and therefore a 3-year
moving average cannot be applied.
Is the Data Provisional or Final?
Final Final
Notes - 2010
48
Data source is CMS-416. For children between the ages of 6 and 9 years, data on CMS-416 used in this measure are from row #1 and row #12a totals.
Notes - 2009 Data source is CMS-416. For children between the ages of 6 and 9 years, data on CMS-416 used in this measure are from row #1 and row #12a totals. Data for 2007, 2008, and 2009 were updated.
Notes - 2008 This data excludes all CMO data. CMO plans were implemented in June 2006 and therefore, counts maybe be lower than expected from this period forward.
Narrative: The MCH Oral Health Section (OHS) and the district Georgia Oral Health Prevention Program (OHP) provide dental services to underserved school children by targeting schools with greater than 50% free and reduced lunch program participants. Services at targeted schools include screenings or examinations, sealants, fluoride applications, preventive educational services, and fluoride mouth rinse programs when appropriate. The Oral Health district programs include 33 /2012/Number increased to 42//2012// fixed clinic sites and 14 mobile dental units in 11 health districts. OHP maintains a list of referral sources that accept Medicaid and PeachCare reimbursements, including public health facilities and sliding scale community centers for children needing more extensive dental care.
Population based services continue with a strong focus on prevention and collaboration with other medical providers. Expansion of the Medical college of Georgia School of Dentistry and HRSA workforce development grant provides more public health internships to senior dental students. Planning has begun to lay the framework for the fall 2010 3rd grade survey. Eighty schools have been randomly selected by the OH Epidemiologist. To ensure reliable and valid data survey forms are being developed and pre-evaluated by the Epidemiologist. Opportunity for input on the 3rd grade survey was open to the Obesity and Nutrition Units. Questions developed by these units and a BMI will be included in the survey to support the initiatives of these programs. A search for a consultant to train the health care professionals doing the surveying has begun.
Significant inequalities in oral health remain in the U.S. based on income, race/ethnicity, disability and geographic location. Participation by staff in numerous outreach programs for children needing oral health services promotes the program and helps reach children presenting with these disparities. In 2009, the staff helped plan (and participated in as a provider) the Public Health- GDA collaboration for "Give Kids-A Smile" Day in Toombs County in Feb 2009. Over 120 children with limited access to dental care were provided comprehensive dental services. In February, 2010, staff participated in "Give Kids-A-Smile Day along with Georgia Perimeter College dental hygiene students and DeKalb Health department dental staff, and the Georgia Dental Association, with 842 participants, 244 sealants were placed, 175 fluoride varnish applications and other dental services. This was a school selected due to language barriers and the percentage of free lunch kids. With two OHU staff members bilingual in Spanish these children felt extra comfortable with the staff. Two staff members volunteered for the Baptist Mobile Dental Van serving a Spanish population in the Decatur area. Patients were treated by staff members as they volunteered their services.
/2012/The 2010 3rd Grade Oral Health survey was conducted from August through December 2010. Eighty public schools were randomly selected for inclusion in the survey. Nutrition questions were added to the survey, and all children receiving a dental screening were also measured for BMI. Analysis of the results will be used to guide initiatives for these programs.//2012//
49
Health Systems Capacity Indicator 08: The percent of State SSI beneficiaries less than 16
years old receiving rehabilitative services from the State Children with Special Health Care Needs (CSHCN) Program.
Health Systems Capacity Indicators Forms for HSCI 01 through 04, 07 & 08 - Multi-Year Data
Annual Objective and Performance Data
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Annual Indicator
6.9 5.8 5.0 4.8
Numerator
2056 1987 1794 1784
Denominator
29741 34355 35538 37131
Check this box if you cannot report the numerator
because
1.There are fewer than 5 events over the last year,
and
2.The average number of events over the last 3 years
is fewer than 5 and therefore a 3-year moving average
cannot be applied.
Is the Data Provisional or Final?
Final
Notes - 2009
The source for the denominator was SSI Recipients by State and County, 2009, 2008, and 2007
(http://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/statcomps/ssi_sc/). This source provides SSI recipients less
than 18 years of age. The number of recipients less than 16 years of age was estimated by
applying the proportion of children 16 years of age and younger in the Georgia population to the
number of recipients less than 18 years of age. Population data are available for 2007 and 2008.
2008 population data were used for the 2009 estimate. For 2007 and 2008, the percent of
children 16 years of age or younger among all children younger than 18 years of age was 94.6%.
The source for the numerator is Children's Medical Services program data.
Data were updated for 2007, 2008, and 2009.
Narrative: The MCH Program, through Children's Medical Services, assists families of CSHCN in identifying and accessing insurance resources. Educational sessions have been provided to Health District Coordinators on Medicaid (i.e., Right from the Start Medicaid, Emergency Medicaid, Deeming Waiver and Medically Needy Spend Down). The range of SSI beneficiaries varies greatly by health district. This indicator is monitored using district quarterly reports.
Health Systems Capacity Indicator 05A: Percent of low birth weight (< 2,500 grams)
INDICATOR #05
YEAR DATA SOURCE
POPULATION
Comparison of health
MEDICAID NON-
ALL
system capacity
MEDICAID
indicators for Medicaid,
non-Medicaid, and all
MCH populations in the
State
Percent of low birth weight 2006 matching data files 9.8
8.2
9.1
(< 2,500 grams)
Notes - 2012
Data are from 2004 linked Medicaid/birth record file.
TVIS requires a year be entered. With 2004 not an available option, 2006 was selected.
50
Medicaid data are not routinely linked to birth data. 2004 is the most current linkage available. Linking Medicaid data is a major priority for the MCH Program. In 2011, a data sharing agreement was established between Medicaid and WIC. It is hoped that the MCH Program can build upon this relationship. Initial discussions have occurrred between the Office of MCH Epidemiology and Medicaid pertaining to the feasibility of linking data. On July 1, 2011, the Division of Public Health became a separate agency reporting to the governor. This changes the relationship with Medicaid from an intra-agency relationship to an inter-agency relationship.
Narrative: Georgia's Perinatal Regional System provides funding through the Department of Community Health to six designated regional tertiary hospitals to provide high-risk perinatal services, including transportation, prenatal care, delivery, post partum care, and newborn care. Tertiary hospitals also provide outreach and education to area providers to further a seamless communitybased system in Georgia. Women who are at or below 250% of federal poverty level are eligible for funding of these services.
In April 2009, DCH, in collaboration with community and agency partners, embarked on an initiative, Planning for Healthy Babies (P4HB), to reduce Georgia's low birth weight rate from 9.5% to 8.6% over a five year time span. Currently, the Georgia Medicaid Program provides prenatal coverage for pregnant women with monthly incomes at or below 200 percent of the FPL. These women are eligible for family planning services through the end of the month in which the 60th postpartum day falls. After 60 days, women whose incomes exceed the categorical limits for participation in the traditional Medicaid program lose eligibility for all benefits, including family planning. Implementation of the P4HB program will extend eligibility for family planning services to women aged 18 through 44 years who are at or below 200 % of the most current FPL; and provide inter-pregnancy care to women at or below 200% of poverty who have previously delivered a very low birth weight baby. The waiver will begin in January 1, 2011 and end December 31, 2015.
/2012/The P4HB Medicaid waiver program began on January 1, 2011 and will end December 31, 2015. P4HB consists of three services:
Family planning
Inter-pregnancy care (IPC)
Resource Mother (care management)
Both IPC and Resource Mother services are limited to women who give birth to a VLBW baby (a baby born weighing less than 3 pounds, 5 ounces). Women who do not receive Medicaid benefits and give birth to a VLBW baby will be enrolled in the IPC section of the P4HB program, which also includes family planning and Resource Mother services. Women who currently receive Medicaid benefits and give birth to a VLBW baby are only eligible for Resource Mother services. The Resource Mother offers support to mothers and provides them with information on parenting, nutrition and healthy lifestyles.
In FY11, Title V provided $150,000 to support outreach activities to ensure public awareness of the P4HB initiative.
In FY12, Title V will provide approximately $300,000 to evaluate the IPC program.//2012//
Health Systems Capacity Indicator 05B: Infant deaths per 1,000 live births
INDICATOR #05
YEAR DATA SOURCE
POPULATION
51
Comparison of health
MEDICAID NON-
ALL
system capacity
MEDICAID
indicators for Medicaid,
non-Medicaid, and all
MCH populations in the
State
Infant deaths per 1,000
2006 matching data files 9.6
7.4
7.9
live births
Notes - 2012
Data are from 2004 linked Medicaid/birth record file.
TVIS requires a year be entered. With 2004 not an available option, 2006 was selected.
Medicaid data are not routinely linked to birth data. 2004 is the most current linkage available. Linking Medicaid data is a major priority for the MCH Program. In 2011, a data sharing agreement was established between Medicaid and WIC. It is hoped that the MCH Program can build upon this relationship. Initial discussions have occurrred between the Office of MCH Epidemiology and Medicaid pertaining to the feasibility of linking data. On July 1, 2011, the Division of Public Health became a separate agency reporting to the governor. This changes the relationship with Medicaid from an intra-agency relationship to an inter-agency relationship.
Narrative: MCH Epidemiology conducts analyses of infant deaths to identify groups at highest risk and to identify risk factors that may be potentially modifiable. Results from these analyses are being used to target intervention efforts in communities with the highest rates of infant death and to focus efforts on effective interventions.
Finding Opportunities through Collaboration, Understanding, and Science (FOCUS), a state and local public health partnership to address Georgia's infant mortality rates and poor birth outcomes, is facilitating community-oriented, data-driven, and system focused planning processes at the local level. Key data include an analysis of Perinatal Periods of Risk data and mapping of incidence of fetal and infant mortality in some of the counties with the state's highest rates and numbers of infant mortality.
The MCH Program's Perinatal/Women's Health Unit is working with MCH Epidemiology to establish a Maternal Pregnancy Associated Mortality Review Committee.
/2012/From 2002-2006, 5,743 babies in Georgia died before their first birthday. While the National Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) decreased by 10% during this period, Georgia's IMR (8.23 per 1000 live births) remained 15 to 20 % higher than the average for the rest of the nation, and 42% higher than the Healthy People 2010 goal of 4.5 deaths per 1000.
The most recent analysis identified six statistically significant geographic clusters with disproportionately high infant mortality rates among Georgia's 159 counties. The clusters fall into Bibb, Chatham, Fulton, Lowndes, Muscogee, and Richmond counties.
Each Peach Matters (EPM) is being developed as a collaborative initiative to implement multiple prevention and intervention strategies to improve conditions that underlie poor perinatal health outcomes related to infant mortality. The initiative will be piloted in the six statistically significant geographic clusters plus a cluster located in Southwest Georgia comprised of Clay, Quitman, Randolph, and Stewart Counties, will be targeted because its IMR is one of the highest in the State.
EPM will build on the good work currently taking place in each of the clusters and will include the collaboration of the Public Health Districts, DFCS, Maternal and Child Health
52
Programs, local OB/GYN providers, family practitioners and pediatricians, birthing hospitals, consumers, and other potential partners. EPM will target women of childbearing age, pregnant women, and infants up to 365 days of age.
Baby LUV, a program developed in Lowndes County, was implemented in response to their high infant mortality rate (IMR) in 2004-2005. The rate in Lowndes County was 15.9, almost double the state of Georgia rate of 8.5. Further research indicated that the rate was remarkably high in African American women of 24.2 when compared to the Caucasian rate of 10.8. The client is enrolled in the program from the time admission to the time the infant has reached 1 year of age. The goal was to reduce the IMR by 20% and to provide as much education and support to the clients. Since the beginning of the program in 2008, 349 clients have been admitted with 1 infant death within that 3 year period. Title V funds have been provided to continue the program over the next three years.//2012//
Health Systems Capacity Indicator 05C: Percent of infants born to pregnant women
receiving prenatal care beginning in the first trimester
INDICATOR #05
YEAR DATA SOURCE
POPULATION
Comparison of health
MEDICAID NON-
ALL
system capacity
MEDICAID
indicators for Medicaid,
non-Medicaid, and all
MCH populations in the
State
Percent of infants born to 2006 matching data files 76.7
91.8
83.3
pregnant women receiving
prenatal care beginning in
the first trimester
Notes - 2012
Data are from 2004 linked Medicaid/birth record file.
TVIS requires a year be entered. With 2004 not an available option, 2006 was selected.
Medicaid data are not routinely linked to birth data. 2004 is the most current linkage available. Linking Medicaid data is a major priority for the MCH Program. In 2011, a data sharing agreement was established between Medicaid and WIC. It is hoped that the MCH Program can build upon this relationship. Initial discussions have occurrred between the Office of MCH Epidemiology and Medicaid pertaining to the feasibility of linking data. On July 1, 2011, the Division of Public Health became a separate agency reporting to the governor. This changes the relationship with Medicaid from an intra-agency relationship to an inter-agency relationship.
Narrative: Early and adequate prenatal care is encouraged and supported through MCH and Medicaid case management programs. Delivery of high risk infants at centers that are appropriate for their needs is encouraged through education efforts conducted by outreach educators in their perinatal region.
The MCH Program's Perinatal/Women's Health Unit is collaborating with the Division of Medical Assistance and public health districts to increase the percentage of women with early entry into prenatal care. Program staff are also working with Healthy Start grantees and other community stakeholders to improve services for pregnant women in Georgia.
/2012/Medicaid data are not routinely linked to birth data. 2004 is the most current linkage
53
available. Linking Medicaid data is a major priority for the MCH Program. In 2011, a data sharing agreement was established between Medicaid and WIC. It is hoped that the MCH Program can build upon this relationship. Initial discussions have occurrred between the Office of MCH Epidemiology and Medicaid pertaining to the feasibility of linking data. On July 1, 2011, the Division of Public Health became a separate agency reporting to the governor. This changes the relationship with Medicaid from an intra-agency relationship to an inter-agency relationship.//2012//
Health Systems Capacity Indicator 05D: Percent of pregnant women with adequate
prenatal care(observed to expected prenatal visits is greater than or equal to 80% [Kotelchuck Index])
INDICATOR #05
YEAR DATA SOURCE
POPULATION
Comparison of health
MEDICAID NON-
ALL
system capacity
MEDICAID
indicators for Medicaid,
non-Medicaid, and all
MCH populations in the
State
Percent of pregnant
2006 matching data files 67
80.3
68.4
women with adequate
prenatal care(observed to
expected prenatal visits is
greater than or equal to
80% [Kotelchuck Index])
Notes - 2012
Data are from 2004 linked Medicaid/birth record file.
TVIS requires a year be entered. With 2004 not an available option, 2006 was selected.
Medicaid data are not routinely linked to birth data. 2004 is the most current linkage available. Linking Medicaid data is a major priority for the MCH Program. In 2011, a data sharing agreement was established between Medicaid and WIC. It is hoped that the MCH Program can build upon this relationship. Initial discussions have occurrred between the Office of MCH Epidemiology and Medicaid pertaining to the feasibility of linking data. On July 1, 2011, the Division of Public Health became a separate agency reporting to the governor. This changes the relationship with Medicaid from an intra-agency relationship to an inter-agency relationship.
Narrative: MCH programs link patients with available programs and entitlements for which they are eligible to support the delivery of MCH services. As soon as a pregnancy is identified, eligible women are linked to Medicaid. Early and adequate prenatal care is encouraged and supported through MCH and Medicaid case management programs. Delivery of high risk infants at centers that are appropriate for their needs is encouraged through education efforts conducted by outreach educators in their perinatal region.
MCH works collaboratively with the Georgia Association of Family Practitioners (GAFP) and the Georgia Chapter of the OB/GYN Society to encourage linkage of pregnant women to early and adequate prenatal care. The Powerline, operated by Healthy Mothers Healthy Babies provides women with referral and contact information for low cost obstetrical providers. The MCH also provides public health awareness and education based on CDC's recommended guidelines on preconception health, including encouraging women to make healthy lifestyle changes and to develop a reproductive life plan with their providers, in an effort to improve birth outcomes.
54
/2012/Medicaid data are not routinely linked to birth data. 2004 is the most current linkage available. Linking Medicaid data is a major priority for the MCH Program. In 2011, a data sharing agreement was established between Medicaid and WIC. It is hoped that the MCH Program can build upon this relationship. Initial discussions have occurrred between the Office of MCH Epidemiology and Medicaid pertaining to the feasibility of linking data. On July 1, 2011, the Division of Public Health became a separate agency reporting to the governor. This changes the relationship with Medicaid from an intra-agency relationship to an inter-agency relationship.//2012//
Health Systems Capacity Indicator 06A: The percent of poverty level for eligibility in the
State's Medicaid and SCHIP programs. - Infants (0 to 1)
INDICATOR #06
YEAR PERCENT OF
The percent of poverty level for eligibility in the State's
POVERTY LEVEL
Medicaid programs for infants (0 to 1), children, Medicaid and
Medicaid
pregnant women.
Infants (0 to 1)
2010 200
INDICATOR #06
YEAR PERCENT OF
The percent of poverty level for eligibility in the State's SCHIP
POVERTY LEVEL
programs for infants (0 to 1), children, Medicaid and pregnant
SCHIP
women.
Infants (0 to 1)
2010 235
Notes - 2012
Eligibility information can be found at
http://dch.georgia.gov/00/channel_title/0,2094,31446711_31945377,00.html.
Notes - 2012 Eligibility information can be found at http://www.healthinsurancefinders.com/healthinsurance/georgia/schip.html.
Narrative: Georgia Medicaid is funded through $2,370,000,000 in state funds and $4,448,000,000 in federal funds. Georgia Medicaid serves 1.69 million clients, of which approximately half (823,000) are children. Of all Medicaid spending in Georgia, 30 percent is expended on children compared to 20.5 percent nationally. Georgia Medicaid expends approximately $2,000 per child compared to $2,135 nationally. Medicaid spending declined 8.7 percent in Georgia, while increasing nationally by 3.6 percent.
Medicaid pays for approximately 60 percent of all deliveries in Georgia. There is no SCHIP support for pregnant women. A to-be-implemented family planning waiver in Georgia will expand postpartum coverage to a greater number of women to improve birth outcomes and spacing.
PeachCare for Kids, the name for Georgia CHIP, is funded through $77,965,510 in state funds and $224,990,270 in federal funds. The PeachCare for Kids enrollment in June 2009 was 198,951 children. The greatest enrollment was June 2007 with 276,551 enrolled.
/2012/ No updates needed.//2012//
Health Systems Capacity Indicator 06B: The percent of poverty level for eligibility in the
State's Medicaid and SCHIP programs. - Medicaid Children
INDICATOR #06
YEAR PERCENT OF
The percent of poverty level for eligibility in the State's
POVERTY LEVEL
55
Medicaid programs for infants (0 to 1), children, Medicaid and pregnant women. Medicaid Children (Age range 1 to 5) (Age range 6 to 19) (Age range to ) INDICATOR #06 The percent of poverty level for eligibility in the State's SCHIP programs for infants (0 to 1), children, Medicaid and pregnant women. Medicaid Children (Age range 1 to 19) (Age range to ) (Age range to ) Notes - 2012 Eligibility ends on the day prior to the 19th birthday.
2010 YEAR 2010
Medicaid
133 100 PERCENT OF POVERTY LEVEL SCHIP
235
Eligibility information can be found at http://dch.georgia.gov/00/channel_title/0,2094,31446711_31945377,00.html.
Notes - 2012 Eligibility information can be found at http://www.healthinsurancefinders.com/healthinsurance/georgia/schip.html.
Narrative: Georgia Medicaid is funded through $2,370,000,000 in state funds and $4,448,000,000 in federal funds. Georgia Medicaid serves 1.69 million clients, of which approximately half (823,000) are children. Of all Medicaid spending in Georgia, 30 percent is expended on children compared to 20.5 percent nationally. Georgia Medicaid expends approximately $2,000 per child compared to $2,135 nationally. Medicaid spending declined 8.7 percent in Georgia, while increasing nationally by 3.6 percent.
Medicaid pays for approximately 60 percent of all deliveries in Georgia. There is no SCHIP support for pregnant women. A to-be-implemented family planning waiver in Georgia will expand postpartum coverage to a greater number of women to improve birth outcomes and spacing.
PeachCare for Kids, the name for Georgia CHIP, is funded through $77,965,510 in state funds and $224,990,270 in federal funds. The PeachCare for Kids enrollment in June 2009 was 198,951 children. The greatest enrollment was June 2007 with 276,551 enrolled.
/2012/ No updates needed.//2012//
Health Systems Capacity Indicator 06C: The percent of poverty level for eligibility in the
State's Medicaid and SCHIP programs. - Pregnant Women
INDICATOR #06
YEAR PERCENT OF
The percent of poverty level for eligibility in the State's
POVERTY LEVEL
Medicaid programs for infants (0 to 1), children, Medicaid and
Medicaid
pregnant women.
Pregnant Women
2010 200
INDICATOR #06
YEAR PERCENT OF
The percent of poverty level for eligibility in the State's SCHIP
POVERTY LEVEL
programs for infants (0 to 1), children, Medicaid and pregnant
SCHIP
women.
56
Pregnant Women Notes - 2012 Eligibility information can be found at http://dch.georgia.gov/00/channel_title/0,2094,31446711_31945377,00.html.
Notes - 2012 Pregnant women are not eligible to receive SCHIP in Georgia.
Eligibility information can be found at http://www.healthinsurancefinders.com/healthinsurance/georgia/schip.html.
Narrative: Georgia Medicaid is funded through $2,370,000,000 in state funds and $4,448,000,000 in federal funds. Georgia Medicaid serves 1.69 million clients, of which approximately half (823,000) are children. Of all Medicaid spending in Georgia, 30 percent is expended on children compared to 20.5 percent nationally. Georgia Medicaid expends approximately $2,000 per child compared to $2,135 nationally. Medicaid spending declined 8.7 percent in Georgia, while increasing nationally by 3.6 percent.
Medicaid pays for approximately 60 percent of all deliveries in Georgia. There is no SCHIP support for pregnant women. A to-be-implemented family planning waiver in Georgia will expand postpartum coverage to a greater number of women to improve birth outcomes and spacing.
PeachCare for Kids, the name for Georgia CHIP, is funded through $77,965,510 in state funds and $224,990,270 in federal funds. The PeachCare for Kids enrollment in June 2009 was 198,951 children. The greatest enrollment was June 2007 with 276,551 enrolled.
/2012/ No updates needed.//2012//
Health Systems Capacity Indicator 09A: The ability of States to assure Maternal and Child
Health (MCH) program access to policy and program relevant information.
DATABASES OR
Does your MCH program have
Does your MCH program
SURVEYS
the ability to obtain data for
have Direct access to the
program planning or policy
electronic database for
purposes in a timely manner?
analysis?
(Select 1 - 3)
(Select Y/N)
ANNUAL DATA LINKAGES 3
Yes
Annual linkage of infant
birth and infant death
certificates
2
No
Annual linkage of birth
certificates and Medicaid
Eligibility or Paid Claims
Files
2
No
Annual linkage of birth
certificates and WIC
eligibility files
3
Yes
Annual linkage of birth
certificates and newborn
screening files
57
REGISTRIES AND
3
Yes
SURVEYS
Hospital discharge survey
for at least 90% of in-State
discharges
3
Yes
Annual birth defects
surveillance system
3
Yes
Survey of recent mothers at
least every two years (like
PRAMS)
Notes - 2012
Narrative: DPH has implemented the Online Analytical Statistical Information System (OASIS), a suite of tools used to access the standardized health data repository. The standardized health data repository is currently populated with vital statistics, hospital discharge data, emergency room data, Georgia Comprehensive Cancer Registry, and population data. Youth Risk Behavior Survey data is also available by year, school level, and survey category.
The MCH Epidemiology Section annually links major data sets including infant birth and death certificates, birth certificates to Medicaid and WIC data, and birth certificates to Newborn Screening data. These linked sets are critical to evaluating MCH programs and providing data for surveillance and monitoring of the health status of the MCH population. Data from Georgia's statewide birth defects surveillance system are used for surveillance and monitoring of birth defects and to ensure that children with birth defects are identified through the Children 1st system.
MCH Epi conducts the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS). PRAMS data are used to monitor the Georgia's performance on issues such as breastfeeding, prenatal care experiences, and how babies are put to bed.
Survey of Perinatal Capacity:
Georgia is a state where perinatal levels are self designated, as documented on the initial Certificate of Need. No follow-up inspections of capacity occur unless a complaint is lodged with the state. To determine the current capacity, evaluate self-designation against TIOP II classification and infant and maternal outcomes, a survey has been developed. The survey, developed in collaboration with Emory University and with input from state and national experts, is currently being field tested in one of the state's perinatal regions.
Alternate Measures of Inappropriate Delivery:
At the state and regional level, self designation and non-standard designation is a barrier to identifying inappropriate delivery. The MCH program is working at a state and regional level to identify alternative measures. An alternative to using perinatal level designation is to use volume - one of the strongest associations with decreased risk of neonatal death among very low birthweight deliveries is with volume of very low birthweight deliveries. Using the birth-infant death linked file, we examined the distribution of facility specific volume of <1,250 gram deliveries, and the associated day 0, early, and late neonatal mortality within volume deciles. We identified 2 cut points where a large shift in neonatal mortality was observed (<15 per year, 15-24 per year, and 25 or more per year). Next steps are to repeat for <1,000 grams and <1,500 grams. Georgia is engaging regional partners in Mississippi and Kentucky to replicate this work to see if these cutpoints are consistent across the region.
58
/2012/The perinatal capacity survey will be implemented in 2012. Georgia has successfully linked birth certificate data to education data. In FY2012, Georgia PRAMS data will be linked to education data. Meetings are occuring with Medicaid to ensure more routine linkages of Medicaid data. Medicaid and WIC signed a data sharing agreement in FY11 to ensure maximum enrollment.//2012//
Health Systems Capacity Indicator 09B: The Percent of Adolescents in Grades 9 through
12 who Reported Using Tobacco Product in the Past Month.
DATA SOURCES Does your state
Does your MCH program have direct
participate in the YRBS access to the state YRBS database for
survey?
analysis?
(Select 1 - 3)
(Select Y/N)
Youth Risk Behavior 3
Yes
Survey (YRBS)
Notes - 2012
Narrative: The Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBS) provides information on Georgia adolescents' tobacco use, including cigarette smoking, cigars, and smokeless tobacco. The state's annual federal Substance Abuse Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) Synar Report provides an overview of tobacco youth enforcement activities in Georgia, including the number of tobacco enforcement investigations that resulted in the illegal sale of a tobacco product to an underage youth.
MCH staff have collaborated with the DPH Chronic Disease and Health Promotion/Tobacco Use Prevention Section and the Youth Empowerment Coordinator to provide collateral cessation messages and materials for tobacco and non-tobacco using youth. MCH has also collaborated with Chronic Disease Epidemiology to successfully implement and disseminate findings of the Youth Tobacco Survey in Georgia schools. Staff serve on the Tobacco-Free School work group, facilitated by the Youth DPH/Empowerment Coordinator.
The YRBS Survey is conducted in Georgia in odd calendar years to obtain information on risky behaviors, including tobacco use, among middle and high school students. The Youth Tobacco Survey, also conducted in odd years in Georgia, provides additional information on knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs related to tobacco and secondhand smoke exposure. Data collected from these surveys are used to review, redesign, and evaluate existing preventive programs. Survey findings are published and distributed to schools, district public health offices, stakeholders, and legislators and presented at public health conferences and meetings. Findings are also made publicly available on the DPH website.
/2012/ No updates needed.//2012//
59
IV. Priorities, Performance and Program Activities
A. Background and Overview
This current needs assessment and application occurred at a time of significant transition for the Georgia MCH Program. Within the twelve months prior to the submission of the FY 11 Title V MCH Services Block Grant, the Division of Public Health was reorganized into a different department, a new MCH Program Director was selected, and both the Title V MCH and CSHCN Directors changed. These changes coupled with the implementation of the needs assessment and an application at the start of a new five-year cycle presented challenges, but also significant opportunity. The Georgia MCH Program leadership capitalized on this opportunity by conducting a thorough analysis of existing quantitative data and collecting needed qualitative data from providers, advocates, and consumers throughout the state. These data provided the foundation for the identification and selection of the state's top priority needs. This process included significant involvement from the public, advocacy groups, statewide service organizations, professional societies, and state agencies. As described in Section B. State Priorities, most priority needs were aligned with national performances measures, others were addressed through the development of state performance measures or through activities linked to state and/or national performance measures. Section B also outlines the available capacity to address each priority measure. The success of this process is demonstrated, in part, by the public comments received pertaining to the needs assessment and selection of priority needs. Selected comments are provided below. All comments are included in the Attachment to I. General Requirements, E. Public Input.
"The data presented was thorough. It is great that the state involved many stakeholders."
"The process of this task was handled in a professional and efficient manner. It was well organized and included many stakeholders from private and public agencies."
"I am pleased to see Decrease Infant Mortality and Injury high on our list. I believe home visiting and parent education (as in Children 1st) to be the key to accomplishing this goal."
"I agree with the top 10 priority needs for Georgia mothers and children."
"I appreciate the very inclusive process used by MCH to help set priorities for Georgia."
"I am truly impressed with the new direction at the state office and am looking forward to making significant changes in the health outcomes of Georgia's maternal and child health population. The collaborations and partnerships that have been made and/or strengthened will be beneficial to Georgia's families."
"I agree with the top priority of decreasing our infant mortality rates."
"It appears that the strategies and approaches that you've come up with will eventually benefit all. There had to have been alot of effort in orchestrating these processes. Job well done."
"I participated in the meetings held to select the 10 top priority needs for Georgia on June 3-4, 2010. I was impressed with the organization and method in which our groups worked to make these hard choices."
"I participated in the Title V Needs Selection Meeting in June 2010. I was very impressed with the focus group information presented, the 'real' grassroots process to identify the top ten priorities."
The MCH leadership also altered the activity planning and reporting process in FY11. In previous applications, Georgia Title V did not report on specific activities with the link between last year's accomplishments and the activities listed in Table 4a unclear. Beginning with the FY11
60
application, each year Georgia Title V will initiate a planning process that will involve partners and stakeholders to yield a specific activity plan for each national and state performance measure for the upcoming year that includes expected outcomes and a monitoring methodology. Progress on the FY11 annual activity plan will be reported under current activities in the FY12 application. In the FY13 application, the activities include in the FY11 activity plan will be reported under last year's accomplishments and each activity will be reflected in Table 4a. Reporting will be specific to each activity included in the plan compared to the current process of listing broad accomplishments that relate to the performance measure. The activity planning process will occur each year to develop an annual activity plan for each upcoming year. It is expected that each annual activity plan will build on the accomplishments of the previous year. By implementing this activity planning and reporting process beginning in FY11, Georgia Title V increases accountability for specific activities and increases the probability of impacting national and state performance measures by ensuring incremental improvements through successful completion of each activity.
/2012/The MCH Program added an MCH medical director and Title V grant administration. These two positions bring an understanding of the mission of Title V in Georgia and will contribute to ensuring that funds are appropriately directed and have the most significant impact. A new director was hired for the Office of MCH Epidemiology, who will bring strong scientific leadership to the Georgia MCH Program. As of July 1, 2011, the Division of Public Health was established as its own Department reporting to the governor. Streamlined processes and more direct access to the governor will present greater opportunities for the MCH Program including increased participation on the First Lady's Children's Cabinet. It will be the responsibility of the MCH Program to capitalize on the opportunities available due to these changes.
Research and evaluation projects of note include linking the Georgia birth record to education data. The inclusion of several MCH-specific questions to the 2011 Georgia BRFSS further enhances the surveillance capacity. Specifically, questions addressed the MCH priority need of increasing the public's awareness of the need for preconception health care. These questions will provide information that will be used for planning.
The MCH Program worked to develop a plan that will lead to implementation in FFY12. Reducing infant mortality is a strategic initiative for the Department of Public Health, but is also an MCH priority need. A report on infant mortality has been prepared and will be published in the Fall of 2011 in partnership with a local healthcare foundation.
Obesity prevention and intervention is a focus of both Commissioner of the Georgia Department of Public Health and the governor. Obesity is also a priority need for the MCH population. The Georgia Title V program is the primary funder of the implementation of the Student Health and Physical Education Act, which requires a fitness assessment for all Georgia children enrolled in physical education classes. Through partnership with other agencies, there are significant opportunities for data linkages that will greatly increase the value of these data and the information that they can provide. The fitness assessment data will provide important data for Georgia to select and evaluate the interventions that will most effectively and efficiently impact the issue in Georgia.//2012//
B. State Priorities
Georgia's 2010 Needs Assessment submitted with the FY2011 Application identified nine priority needs. All state performance measures are associated with one or more of the nine priority needs. The pyramid levels, population groups, capacity to specific to the need, related national performance measures (NPMs) and state performance measures (SPMs), and the relationship between the need, NPMs, and/or SPMs is addressed for each need below.
Priority Need: Decrease infant mortality and injury
61
Pyramid Levels: Infrastructure building, Population based services, Enabling services, and Direct health care
Population Groups: Women and Infants
Capacity Specific to Need: There is significant capacity to address infant mortality and injury. To build infrastructure and understanding of infant mortality, capacity exists to perform detailed analyses of infant mortality at the county level including perinatal periods of risk analyses. Strategic coordination with WIC will allow the communication of messages to a high risk population. Through the Children 1st Program, very low birth weight infants receive home visiting follow-up care. By applying an algorithm to the electronic birth file, all infants born in Georgia are screened for socio-economic risk factors that may contribute to developmental delay or infant mortality. Through partnerships with the Georgia Chapter of the American Academy of Pediatrics, the Georgia Obstetrical and Gynecological Society, and Georgia Association of Family Physicians, strategies can be developed with the provider community that may include tailored messaging to clients. Through WIC and Title V, strong support for breastfeeding promotion also contributes to reducing infant mortality and injury. Developing partnerships with the Georgia Injury Prevention Program, Georgia Safe Infant Sleep Committee, and Georgia Child Death Review will strengthen and guide activity development to address this need.
Related NPMs and SPMs: NPMs 1, 10, 11, 15, 17 and SPMs 2, 7
Relationships between NPMs, SPMs, and Priority Needs: Several state and national performance measures contribute either directly or indirectly to addressing this priority need. SPM 2 is worded in a way that directly addresses this priority need. In response to SPM 2, activities can address such threats to infant health and survival as infant safe sleep, infant falls, and exposure to second hand smoke. SPM 7 and the NPMs listed each contribute indirectly to addressing this priority need. SPM 7 addresses the group at greatest risk for infant death by providing home visits to infants born weighing less than 1,500 grams. By identifying and providing follow-up for children who have failed a genetic screening, NPM 1 helps to ensure these children receive services necessary to prevent possible infant death. Through NPM 10, infant mortality resulting from motor vehicle crashes can be addressed through greater use of infant safety seats. Breastfeeding through the first six months of life and beyond (NPM 11) is associated with decreased morbidity and increased immunity. Activities focused on reducing cigarette smoking in the third trimester (NPM 15) and throughout the entire pregnancy will help to reduce poor birth outcomes that can contribute to infant death. NPM 17 helps to ensure that high risk deliveries occur in an environment that best supports infants who may have complicating conditions.
Priority Need: Decrease obesity among children and adolescents
Pyramid Levels: Infrastructure building, Population based services, Enabling services
Population Groups: Children, Children with Special Health Care Needs
Capacity Specific to Need: Decreasing obesity among children and adolescents will require significant collaboration. The MCH Program has several opportunities to impact the obesity rate in early childhood through WIC. New legislation requiring all students to receive a fitness assessment has created an opportunity for collaboration between the Division of Public Health, Department of Education, and the Georgia Children's Health Alliance. These partners are working together to ensure that the information collected through the assessment can be used to strengthen existing surveillance and to target and evaluate health promotion interventions.
Related NPMs and SPMs: NPM 14, SPM 1
Relationships between NPMs, SPMs, and Priority Needs: SPM 1 is worded to directly address
62
this priority need. The focus of the state performance measure is to reduce obesity among adolescents. However, interventions will need to be implemented prior to adolescence. The activity plan associated with SPM 1 will need to include activities in early and middle childhood and will need to address physical activity and nutrition. By contributing to reduced rates of obesity in early childhood, NPM 14 also contributes to success in meeting this priority need.
Priority Need: Reduce motor vehicle crash mortality among children ages 15 to 17 years
Pyramid Levels: Infrastructure building, Population based services
Population Groups: Children
Capacity Specific to Need: Capacity to address this need reside in the Division of Emergency Preparedness, Injury Prevention Program. The Injury Prevention Program can identify training and population-based messages to reduce the motor vehicle crash mortality through a variety of interventions.
Related NPMs and SPMs: SPM 4
Relationships between NPMs, SPMs, and Priority Needs: SPM 4 is worded to directly address this priority need.
Priority Need: Reduce repeat adolescent pregnancy
Pyramid Levels: Infrastructure building, Enabling services
Population Groups: Children
Capacity Specific to Need: Capacity exists within the MCH Program to analyze and produce annual reports on the prevalence of repeat adolescent pregnancies. Increased collaboration with delivery hospitals and medical providers could lead to increased referrals for adolescent mothers to family planning services provided through the public health districts or Title X. Protocols can be developed between the WIC and the Family Planning Program to increase referrals and to ensure completion of referrals.
Related NPMs and SPMs: NPM 8
Relationships between NPMs, SPMs, and Priority Needs: This priority need will be addressed as an activity in NPM 8 activity plan.
Priority Need: Increase developmental screening for children in need
Pyramid Levels: Population based services, enabling services, direct health care
Population Groups: Children with special health care needs
Capacity Specific to Need: Through several MCH programs and improved collaboration, there is significant capacity available to address this need. The Part C Early Intervention Program (Babies Can't Wait), Children 1st, and Children's Medical Services all encounter children ages birth to five years of age. Additionally, discussions have occurred to develop plans to include developmental assessments throughout Georgia WIC clinics. Through existing partnerships with medical providers, the MCH Program can work to promote the need for every child in need to have appropriate developmental screening.
Related NPMs and SPMs: SPM 5
63
Relationships between NPMs, SPMs, and Priority Needs: SPM 5 is worded to directly address this priority need. While the focus of the need is all children, SPM 5 limits the denominator to those children who are encountered through MCH programs.
Priority Need: Improve the maternal and child health surveillance and evaluation infrastructure
Pyramid Levels: Infrastructure building
Population Groups: Women and infants, Children, Children with special health care needs
Capacity Specific to Need: The MCH epidemiology capacity in the MCH Program is increasing. As recommended in Maternal and Child Health Epidemiology in State Health Agencies: Guidelines for Enhanced Functioning, MCH Epidemiology was moved to be administratively located within the MCH Program in April 2010. The administrative change ensures seamless interaction between epidemiology and program staff. The newly created MCH Epidemiology Section includes a section director and nine full-time FTEs. With increased staffing, the MCH Epidemiology Section Director will work with stakeholders to understand their data needs and the existing data gaps.
Related NPMs and SPMs: SPM 3
Relationships between NPMs, SPMs, and Priority Needs: SPM 3 is worded to directly address this priority need.
Priority Need: Improve childhood nutrition
Pyramid Levels: Population based services, Enabling services
Population Groups: Children, Children with Special Health Care Needs
Capacity Specific to Need: Capacity exists to improve nutrition childhood nutrition through the Nutrition Unit in the Nutrition and WIC Section. While the nutrition unit has focused on the WIC population, this focus can be expanded to provide increased population-based messaging. MCH Program staff have contributed to discussion pertaining to farm-to-school initiatives and initial plans have been made to develop an RFP to fund increased nutrition education in schools that also develop school-based gardens. To ensure inclusion for children with special health care needs, Nutrition Unit staff have provided training and nutritionists have been hired to support Georgia's Part C Early Intervention Program -- Babies Can't Wait.
Related NPMs and SPMs: SPM 1
Relationships between NPMs, SPMs, and Priority Needs: While SPM 1 directly addresses obesity, improvements in childhood nutrition will contribute to reductions in obesity. This priority need will be addressed by ensuring that activities to improve childhood nutrition are included in the SPM 1 activity plan.
Priority Need: Increase awareness of the need for preconception health care among women of childbearing age
Pyramid Levels: Population based services, Enabling services, Direct health care
Population Groups: Women and infants
Capacity Specific to Need: There are several opportunities for the dissemination of preconception health messaging through MCH programs. The Family Planning Program in the
64
Women's Health Unit has opportunities to develop standard messages that can be delivered through client contacts. Through improved collaboration with Medicaid and the implementation of Georgia's Women's Health Waiver, there will be opportunities to increase population-based media messages pertaining to family planning and preconception health. Through coordination with WIC, women who have given birth can receive interconception health messages to increase the likelihood of healthy future pregnancies. The MCH Program will need to work with the Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Program and internal experts in communications to develop strategies to ensure broad dissemination of preconception health messages.
Related NPMs and SPMs: NPMs 15, 18 and SPM 8
Relationships between NPMs, SPMs, and Priority Needs: Several state and national performance measures can contribute to achieving success for this priority need. SPM 8 addresses folic acid consumption prior to conception. NPM 15 addresses cigarette smoking in the third trimester of pregnancy. By incorporating anti-smoking messages among child bearing age, NPM 15 can contribute to improvement in this priority need. NPM 18 addresses early entry into prenatal care. Early entry into prenatal care requires awareness and planning of pregnancy. Improved preconception messages to support NPM 18 will also positively impact this priority need.
Priority Need: Increase the percent of qualified medical providers who accept Medicaid and who serve children with special health care needs
Pyramid Levels: Infrastructure building
Population Groups: Children with special health care needs
Capacity Specific to Need: Current contracts with the Georgia Chapter of the American Academy of Pediatrics and the Georgia Association of Family Physicians provide access to practicing providers. With the assistance of these partners, surveys will be implemented to determine the current attitudes of practicing providers to treating children with special health care needs. MCH Program staff will work to develop recognition programs for providers who have positive attitudes toward treating CSHCN and who ensure family involvement in decision making.
Related NPMs and SPMs: SPM 6
Relationships between NPMs, SPMs, and Priority Needs: SPM 6 monitors the percent of pediatricians and family physicians with positive attitudes toward treating CSHCN. Provider willingness to care for CSHCN is central to ensuring adequate supply. Through activity plans associated with SPM 6, it is hypothesized that the percent of providers with positive attitudes can be increased, which may impact the supply of qualified providers serving CSHCN. Activities will equally focusing on the existing provider community and students still matriculating in medical schools throughout Georgia.
C. National Performance Measures Performance Measure 01: The percent of screen positive newborns who received timely
follow up to definitive diagnosis and clinical management for condition(s) mandated by their State-sponsored newborn screening programs.
Tracking Performance Measures
[Secs 485 (2)(2)(B)(iii) and 486 (a)(2)(A)(iii)]
Annual Objective and Performance Data Annual Performance Objective Annual Indicator
2006 2007 2008
100 100 100 100.0 100.0 100.0
2009
100 100.0
2010
100 99.7
65
Numerator Denominator Data Source
Check this box if you cannot report the numerator because 1.There are fewer than 5 events over the last year, and 2.The average number of events over the last 3 years is fewer than 5 and therefore a 3-year moving average cannot be applied. Is the Data Provisional or Final?
Annual Performance Objective
256 256
2011 100
210 210
2012 100
210 210 Georgia NBS Program
2013 100
327 327 Newborn Screening Program
Final 2014 100
318 319 Newborn Screening Program
Final 2015 100
Notes - 2010 As per Form 6, the data reported here are lagged by one year. Therefore, the data reported in the 2010 column are data collected in 2009.
Notes - 2009 As per Form 6, the data reported here are lagged by one year. Therefore, the data reported in the 2009 column are data collected in 2008.
a. Last Year's Accomplishments Filled vacant Director of Chemistry and Hematology (includes Newborn Screening) position in the Georgia Public Health Laboratory.
Resumed Newborn Screening Advisory Committee Operations Work Group and Endocrine Work Group.
Identified one year and five year priorities to address identified gaps in the Newborn Screening (NBS) system.
Updated the NBS web site.
Hired temporary staff to manually match birth records to screening tests that were not auto matched in SendSS.
Initiated monthly reviews of open abnormal hemoglobin cases to discuss barriers to timely diagnosis and treatment.
Implemented United Parcel Service (UPS) delivery of confirmatory samples from the hemoglobin follow-up coordinator at Grady and the Sickle Cell Foundation to the Hemoglobin Lab at the Medical College of Georgia.
Attended the annual meeting of the Georgia Obstetrical and Gynecological Society. Meeting attendees were surveyed to determine whether they educated their patients about newborn screening during prenatal visits.
Table 4a, National Performance Measures Summary Sheet Activities
Pyramid Level of Service
66
DHC ES
1. Monitoring referrals of infants diagnosed with metabolic and
hemoglobinopathies to appropriate CSHCN programs.
2. Including funds for special formulas in Metabolic Follow-Up
X
contract.
3. Through the Georgia Public Health Laboratory and Newborn
Screening Program, collaborate on policies, procedures, and the
development of SENDSS Neborn.
4. Continuing MCH Epidemiology linkage of newborn screening
records with electronic birh certificates.
5. Providing access to and monitoring hospital reports to identify
each hospital's unsatisfactory specimens.
6. Following up on all abnormal screening test results.
7. Holding regular advisory committee and work group meetings
to address and resolve issues within the NBS system.
8. Providing NBS education to parents and providers.
9.
10.
PBS IB X
X
X X X X
X
b. Current Activities Activity 1: By February 11, 67 out of 91 (74%) hospitals with an unsat rate of less than 1%. Training on proper screening techniques occurred between August 2010-March 2011, which included 2 birthing hospitals, and Pediatric, and Family Practice Providers. Revised follow up process with Emory Genetics Lab. Identified and monitored monthly top 10 facilities with highest unsat screening rates. Contacted designated hospital staff to discuss interventions to improve screening compliance.
Activity 2: Held NBS staff meeting to discuss protocol and SendSS Newborn technical needs.
Activity 3: Met with DCH Communications to implement social networking education programs. Messages have been posted on DCH Facebook page. As of 3/14/2011, 86 individuals and seven agencies followed the page. Partnered with GA-AAP to provide six newborn hemoglobin screening and follow-up Lunch and Learns for Clayton County pediatric providers. Mailed NBS brochures to 64 OB/GYN providers that attended annual ACOG meeting. Attended three Lunch and Learn sessions for OB/GYNs in Clayton County to discuss the Importance of prenatal women receiving information on newborn screening prior to delivery.
Activity 4: Held NBS programmatic and epidemiologic staff meeting to identify specific needs to build an unsat in SendSS Newborn. Through NBS Operations Workgroup, discussed NBS current capacity to actively follow-up on unsat specimens. Revised NBS program rules and regulations to support new activity.
c. Plan for the Coming Year Activity 1. Reduce the number of unsatisfactory specimens (unsats) by identifying hospitals who submit unsats; notifying those providers of their specimen collection performance and conducting site visits and offering technical assistance and training to improve specimen collection techniques.
Output Measure(s). Percent of hospitals with unsat rates less than or equal to 1%; percent of unsatisfactory newborn screens; documentation of site visits, technical assistance and training activities.
Monitoring. Monthly review of site visits, technical assistance and training activities; percent increase/decrease in unsats, and percent increase/decrease of hospitals with unsats less than or
67
equal to 1%.
Activity 2. Implement a protocol that identifies and tracks newborn screens from unsatisfactory to satisfactory.
Output Measure(s). Percent of newborns that receive an unsat screen who have a repeated screen; percent of newborns that receive a repeated satisfactory screen; and a protocol that identifies and tracks newborn screens from unsatisfactory to satisfactory.
Monitoring. Monthly review of newborns that receive repeated screens and repeated satisfactory screens.
Activity 3. Educate pre- and postnatal families and healthcare professionals about newborn screening (NBS) and the importance of follow-up for positive results by disseminating information via multiple communication methods, including PSAs, the NBS brochure and web site, social networking sites, newsletter articles, and training/professional development.
Output Measure(s). Type and number of materials distributed; number of newsletter articles written; number of presentations given; number of friends and networks on social networking sites.
Monitoring. Quarterly review of education activities. Bi-monthly monitoring and updates of social networking sites.
Activity 4. Improve the electronic database (SendSS) and monitoring capabilities by developing an unsatisfactory specimen tracking module, creating metabolic reports and improving matching algorithms.
Output Measure(s). Percent of newborn screens matched to the birth record; metabolic reports developed; completed module for unsatisfactory specimen tracking; protocol for the follow-up of unmatched birth certificates and newborn screens.
Monitoring. Notes from meetings to review the progress towards the completion of the module, the reports, and matching algorithm; meeting attendance.
Form 6, Number and Percentage of Newborns and Others Screened, Cases Confirmed, and Treated
The newborn screening data reported on Form 6 is provided to assist the reviewer analyze NPM01.
Total Births by Occurrence: Reporting Year: Type of Screening Tests:
142715
2009 (A) Receiving at least one Screen (1)
(B) No. of Presumptive Positive Screens
(C) No. Confirmed Cases (2)
No.
% No.
No.
(D) Needing Treatment that Received Treatment (3) No. %
68
Phenylketonuria 125759 88.1 92
3
(Classical)
Congenital
125759 88.1 4746
76
Hypothyroidism
(Classical)
Galactosemia
125759 88.1 1140
3
(Classical)
Sickle Cell
125759 88.1 216
173
Disease
Biotinidase
125759 88.1 58
2
Deficiency
Cystic Fibrosis 125759 88.1 270
31
Homocystinuria 125759 88.1 169
0
Maple Syrup
125759 88.1 111
2
Urine Disease
beta-ketothiolase 125759 88.1 40
0
deficiency
Tyrosinemia
125759 88.1 74
0
Type I
Very Long-Chain 125759 88.1 61
0
Acyl-CoA
Dehydrogenase
Deficiency
Argininosuccinic 125759 88.1 44
0
Acidemia
Citrullinemia
125759 88.1 44
1
Isovaleric
125759 88.1 21
1
Acidemia
Propionic
125759 88.1 17
0
Acidemia
Carnitine Uptake 125759 88.1 113
0
Defect
3-
125759 88.1 40
2
Methylcrotonyl-
CoA
Carboxylase
Deficiency
Methylmalonic 125759 88.1 17
2
acidemia (Cbl
A,B)
Multiple
125759 88.1 40
0
Carboxylase
Deficiency
Glutaric
125759 88.1 80
1
Acidemia Type I
21-Hydroxylase 125759 88.1 1488
13
Deficient
Congenital
Adrenal
Hyperplasia
Medium-Chain 125759 88.1 53
6
Acyl-CoA
Dehydrogenase
Deficiency
Long-Chain L-3- 125759 88.1 3
1
3 100.0 76 100.0
3 100.0 173 100.0 2 100.0 31 100.0 0 2 100.0 0 0 0
0 1 100.0 1 100.0 0 0 2 100.0
2 100.0
0
1 100.0 13 100.0
6 100.0
1 100.0
69
Hydroxy Acyl-
CoA
Dehydrogenase
Deficiency
3-Hydroxy 3-
125759 88.1 40
2
Methyl Glutaric
Aciduria
2 100.0
Performance Measure 02: The percent of children with special health care needs age 0 to 18
years whose families partner in decision making at all levels and are satisfied with the services they receive. (CSHCN survey)
Tracking Performance Measures
[Secs 485 (2)(2)(B)(iii) and 486 (a)(2)(A)(iii)]
Annual Objective and Performance Data Annual Performance Objective Annual Indicator Numerator Denominator Data Source
Check this box if you cannot report the numerator because 1.There are fewer than 5 events over the last year, and 2.The average number of events over the last 3 years is fewer than 5 and therefore a 3-year moving average cannot be applied. Is the Data Provisional or Final?
Annual Performance Objective
2006 60.8 60.8
2011 56.2
2007 60.8 54.0 188652 349356
2012 57.3
2008 55 54.0 190386 352567 NSCSHCN
2013 58.5
2009 56 54.0 193920 359111 NSCSHCN
Final 2014 60
2010 55.1 54.0 196935 364694 NSCSHCN
Provisional 2015 61.2
Notes - 2010 Indicator data comes from the National Survey of CSHCN, conducted by HRSA and CDC, 20052006. The same questions were used to generate the NPM02 indicator for both the 2001 and the 2005-2006 CSHCN survey. The annual indicator will reflect the data from this survey until a new data source or an updated survey is available.
Numerator and denominator estimates were made. These estimates are important to demonstrate that while the percent remains constant the number of affected children increased as the population grows. Numerator data were estimated by multiplying the percent by the denominator. The denominator is estimated by multiplying the CSHCN prevalence (13.9%) by the total number of children ages birth to 17 years. The total number of children ages birth to 17 years is from population projections provided by OASIS. Population projections were not available for 2010. The population estimate for 2010 was estimated using a linear projection with data from 2000 through 2009.
Sufficient data are not available to use a projection to forecast the annual performance objective between 2011 through 2015. An anticipated 2% increase will be applied to the annual performance objective in 2010.
Notes - 2009 Data used to populate this measure were from the 2005/2006 National Survey of Children with Special Health Care Needs. The annual indicator will reflect the data from this survey until a new data source or an updated survey is available. Numerator and denominator estimates based on
70
the point estimate. These estimates are important to demonstrate that while the percent remains constant the number of affected children increased as the population grows.
Notes - 2008 Data used to populate this measure were from the 2005/2006 National Survey of Children with Special Health Care Needs. The annual indicator will reflect the data from this survey until a new data source or an updated survey is available. Numerator and denominator estimates based on the point estimate. These estimates are important to demonstrate that while the percent remains constant the number of affected children increased as the population grows.
a. Last Year's Accomplishments Initiated Family Action and Support Teams in each of the 18 health district Children's Medical Services (CMS) offices to foster family involvement in decision-making regarding the care of their child.
Through CMS coordinators in the 18 health districts, provided asthma education to children with asthma and their families. CMS coordinators provided school nurses with education on avoidance of asthma triggers and use of a child's asthma action plan.
Provided funding at the district level for asthma camp tuition support. Some districts sponsored local asthma camps.
Through the Georgia Asthma Control Program (GACP), provided funding to support asthma education efforts in seven health districts and partnered with districts to promote the adoption of "Asthma Friendly" school policies. GACP partnered with the Georgia Association of School Nurses (GASN) to provide asthma education and awareness to students, school staff, and parents.
Funded GASN to purchase nebulizers, pulse oximeters, spacers, and peak flow meters to better serve the children that school nurses encounter.
Formed a GASN Asthma Task Force to provide support in making all Georgia school asthma friendly.
Through GACP, partnered with Children's Healthcare of Atlanta (CHOA) to work with families, schools, and health providers to assure children with asthma achieve their health and learning potential.
With funding from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), collected asthma surveillance data and published a GACP report on the burden of asthma in Georgia.
Families participated in the development of the plan of care (POC) upon enrollment in the Children's Medical Services (CMS) program. The POC was reviewed with the family every six months.
Table 4a, National Performance Measures Summary Sheet Activities
1. Continuing family participation through development of CMS care coordination plan of care. 2. Conducting CMS family satisfaction surveys statewide every three years as well as an ongoing survey as part of CMS quality assurance programmatic/fiscal review (three year cycle). 3. Conducting client satisfaction surveys annually in the Genetics and Sickle Cell clinics. Curveys are in English and Spanish.
Pyramid Level of Service DHC ES PBS IB
X
X
X
71
4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
b. Current Activities Activity 1: Through CMS Coordinators, developed a plan of care (POC) with family for every CSHCN client. Reviewed POC with the family every six months. Families participated in determination of the priority for their child's needs.
Activity 2: Contracted with Parent to Parent to assist with the development of online training for parents.
Activity 3: Provided funded for families to attend local BCW meetings. Held 17 meetings with 78 parents in total attending; 21 of parents received funding support.
Activity 4: Through CMS district staff, planned camps and secured support for camps for children with diabetes, asthma, sickle cell, and metabolic disease.
Activity 5: Work on activity has been delayed due to CMS staffing issues at the State Office.
c. Plan for the Coming Year Activity 1. Involve families of CSHCN receiving services from CMS in the development of plans of care.
Output Measure(s). % of families with input on plans of care; # of families that determined the priority for the child and his/her need.
Monitoring. Quarterly reports.
Activity 2. Plan for the development of an online family leadership training module.
Output Measure(s). Work plan; contract to develop technical aspects of the training module.
Monitoring. Quarterly reports.
Activity 3. Provide funding for families to attend local BCW council meetings.
Output Measure(s). # of families funded to attend; % increase in the # attending.
Monitoring. Quarterly reports.
Activity 4. Provide funding for CSHCN and their families to attend diabetes, metabolic, genetics, and asthma camps.
Output Measure(s). List of available camps for CSHCN and their families including type of camp, ages of campers, timing of camp, and cost; division # of families/children funded to attend.
Monitoring. Quarterly reports.
Activity 5. Host a planning meeting with state agencies and advocates concerned about juvenile
72
diabetes to develop a partnership and work plan. Output Measure(s). Work plan. Monitoring. # of meetings; meeting attendance; meeting minutes.
Performance Measure 03: The percent of children with special health care needs age 0 to 18
who receive coordinated, ongoing, comprehensive care within a medical home. (CSHCN Survey)
Tracking Performance Measures
[Secs 485 (2)(2)(B)(iii) and 486 (a)(2)(A)(iii)]
Annual Objective and Performance Data Annual Performance Objective Annual Indicator Numerator Denominator Data Source
Check this box if you cannot report the numerator because 1.There are fewer than 5 events over the last year, and 2.The average number of events over the last 3 years is fewer than 5 and therefore a 3-year moving average cannot be applied. Is the Data Provisional or Final?
Annual Performance Objective
2006 50 49.4
2011 53.1
2007 51 51.0 178172 349356
2012 54.1
2008 51 51.0 179809 352567 NSCSHCN
2013 55.2
2009 51 51.0 183147 359111 NSCSHCN
Final 2014 56.3
2010 52 51.0 185994 364694 NSCSHCN
Provisional 2015 57.4
Notes - 2010 Indicator data comes from the National Survey of CSHCN, conducted by HRSA and CDC, 20052006. Compared to the 2001 CSHCN survey, there were wording changes, skip pattern revisions and additions to the questions used to generate the NPM03 indicator for the 2005-2006 CSHCN survey. The data for the two surveys are not comparable for PM #03.
The annual indicator will reflect the data from this survey until a new data source or an updated survey is available.
Numerator and denominator estimates were made. These estimates are important to demonstrate that while the percent remains constant the number of affected children increased as the population grows. Numerator data were estimated by multiplying the percent by the denominator. The denominator is estimated by multiplying the CSHCN prevalence (13.9%) by the total number of children ages birth to 17 years. The total number of children ages birth to 17 years is from population projections provided by OASIS. Population projections were not available for 2010. The population estimate for 2010 was estimated using a linear projection with data from 2000 through 2009.
Sufficient data are not available to use a projection to forecast the annual performance objective between 2011 through 2015. An anticipated 2% increase will be applied to the annual performance objective in 2010.
Notes - 2009
73
Data used to populate this measure were from the 2005/2006 National Survey of Children with Special Health Care Needs. The annual indicator will reflect the data from this survey until a new data source or an updated survey is available. Numerator and denominator estimates based on the point estimate. These estimates are important to demonstrate that while the percent remains constant the number of affected children increased as the population grows.
Notes - 2008 Data used to populate this measure were from the 2005/2006 National Survey of Children with Special Health Care Needs. The annual indicator will reflect the data from this survey until a new data source or an updated survey is available. Numerator and denominator estimates based on the point estimate. These estimates are important to demonstrate that while the percent remains constant the number of affected children increased as the population grows.
a. Last Year's Accomplishments On admission to the Children's Medical Services (CMS) program and annually, assessed whether or not a child had a medical home. If the child did not have a medical home, the family was assisted in locating a primary care provider (PCP).
Connected children and families referred to Babies Can't Wait (BCW) with a primary care provider, if needed. BCW program service coordinators regularly reviewed medical home information and included information as part of the individual family service plan.
Assisted the family of any child referred to the CMS program that did not have a medical home upon entry in locating a primary care provider (PCP).
Through the Georgia Early Childhood Comprehensive Systems (ECCS) Grant Committee on Medical and Dental Home, developed a brochure for parents on the importance of having a medical and a dental home.
Through the Georgia Family to Family Health Information Center (F2F HIC), sponsored several statewide trainings for parents of children with special needs on Medicaid, Medicaid waivers and Georgia's State Children's Health Insurance Program (SCHIP) PeachCare for Kids.
Table 4a, National Performance Measures Summary Sheet Activities
1. Continuing CSHCN participation in MCH Early Childhood Compresensive System Grant (ECCS) grant. One component of the grant is the planning and implementation of infrastructure for statewide Medical Home Initiative for all children. 2. Continuing to facilitate CSHCN program enrollees accessing medical home. 3. Documenting the percentage of CSCHN enrollees who have documenting medical home. 4. Referring CSHCN without a medical home to a primary care provider. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Pyramid Level of Service DHC ES PBS IB
X
X X X
b. Current Activities
74
Activity 1: Developed medical and dental home brochure with input from GAFP and GA-AAP. Brochures will be mailed to all 18 health districts for dissemination to staff and families. Assessing medical home status on CMS program enrollment and every six months thereafter. Make referrals for clients without a medical home. In the second quarter of SFY 2011, 97% of CMS clients reported having a medical home. In the third quarter of SFY 2011, 96% of CMS clients reported having a medical home.
Activity 2: Assessing all BCW and CMS clients for primary care provider (PCP) on program enrollment and every six months thereafter. Make referrals for clients without a PCP. In second quarter of SFY 2011, 97% of CMS and 98% of BCW clients reported having a PCP. In third quarter of SFY 2011, 96% of CMS clients and 98% of BCW clients reported having a PCP.
Activity 3: Attended quarterly meetings with GA-AP and GAFP with BCW and CMS state office staff participating in meetings.
c. Plan for the Coming Year Activity 1. Work with GA-AAP and GAFP to provide professional development to state and district level staff, families, and medical and non-medical providers on the definition and components of a medical home.
Output Measure(s). # of trainings; # of staff trained; positive change in baseline knowledge; # of medical/dental home brochures distributed.
Monitoring. Training registration; training schedule and plan.
Activity 2. Assess new BCW and CMS clients for a primary care provider and make appropriate referrals for clients without a medical home.
Output Measure(s). # of clients who have been assessed for a primary care provider; # of referrals made to clients who did not have a primary care provider; % of clients who have an identified primary care provider; % of clients who have had at least one visit to their PCP in past year.
Monitoring. Quarterly reports.
Activity 3. Meet with leadership from the Georgia Chapter of AAP and AFP to develop a strategy to increase the availability of medical homes throughout Georgia.
Output Measure(s). Strategic plan.
Monitoring. Meeting minutes; meeting attendance roster.
Performance Measure 04: The percent of children with special health care needs age 0 to 18
whose families have adequate private and/or public insurance to pay for the services they need. (CSHCN Survey)
Tracking Performance Measures
[Secs 485 (2)(2)(B)(iii) and 486 (a)(2)(A)(iii)]
Annual Objective and Performance Data Annual Performance Objective Annual Indicator
2006 57 56.4
2007 58 61.2
2008 62 61.2
2009 62 6.1
2010 62.4 61.2
75
Numerator Denominator Data Source
Check this box if you cannot report the numerator because 1.There are fewer than 5 events over the last year, and 2.The average number of events over the last 3 years is fewer than 5 and therefore a 3-year moving average cannot be applied. Is the Data Provisional or Final?
Annual Performance Objective
213806 349356
215771 352567 NSCSHCN
2011 2012 63.7 64.9
2013 66.2
21976 359111 NSCSHCN
Final 2014 67.5
223193 364694 NSCSHCN
Provisional 2015 68.9
Notes - 2010 Indicator data comes from the National Survey of CSHCN, conducted by HRSA and CDC, 20052006. The same questions were used to generate the NPM04 indicator for both the 2001 and the 2005-2006 CSHCN survey.
The annual indicator will reflect the data from this survey until a new data source or an updated survey is available.
Numerator and denominator estimates were made. These estimates are important to demonstrate that while the percent remains constant the number of affected children increased as the population grows. Numerator data were estimated by multiplying the percent by the denominator. The denominator is estimated by multiplying the CSHCN prevalence (13.9%) by the total number of children ages birth to 17 years. The total number of children ages birth to 17 years is from population projections provided by OASIS. Population projections were not available for 2010. The population estimate for 2010 was estimated using a linear projection with data from 2000 through 2009.
Sufficient data are not available to use a projection to forecast the annual performance objective between 2011 through 2015. An anticipated 2% increase will be applied to the annual performance objective in 2010.
Notes - 2009 Data used to populate this measure were from the 2005/2006 National Survey of Children with Special Health Care Needs. The annual indicator will reflect the data from this survey until a new data source or an updated survey is available. Numerator and denominator estimates based on the point estimate. These estimates are important to demonstrate that while the percent remains constant the number of affected children increased as the population grows.
Notes - 2008 Data used to populate this measure were from the 2005/2006 National Survey of Children with Special Health Care Needs. The annual indicator will reflect the data from this survey until a new data source or an updated survey is available. Numerator and denominator estimates based on the point estimate. These estimates are important to demonstrate that while the percent remains constant the number of affected children increased as the population grows.
a. Last Year's Accomplishments Determined the level of health care coverage (i.e., insurance, Medicaid, PeachCare for Kids) for all clients entering the Children's Medical Services (CMS) program. Reviewed insurance coverage every six months with the family. Uninsured families were assisted with resources for obtaining insurance coverage.
76
Based on eligibility, assisted CMS clients with insurance applications. Reviewed insurance coverage every six months with the family. Uninsured families were assisted with resources for obtaining insurance coverage.
Table 4a, National Performance Measures Summary Sheet Activities
1. Monitoring and payment sources for services (i.e., types of insurance) and referring families to potential resources. 2. Developing a plan to identify dervice needs of families not covered by insurance. 3. Continuing to work with Medicaid and PeachCare to link all eligible children. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Pyramid Level of Service DHC ES PBS IB
X
X
X
b. Current Activities Activity 1: Assess all CMS clients for insurance coverage on enrollment and every six months thereafter. In second quarter of SFY 2011, 100% of CMS clients and 98% of BCW clients were covered by insurance. In third quarter of SFY 2011, 100% of CMS clients and 98% of BCW clients were covered by insurance
Activity 2: Refer CMS and BCW clients identified as uninsured to the Division of Family and Children Services (DFCS) to apply for Medicaid. Approximately 69% of CMS and 67% of BCW clients are covered by Medicaid; 28% of CMS and 13% of BCW clients receive Supplemental Security Income (SSI); 26% of BCW clients and 10% (decreased from 12% previous year) of CMS clients have private insurance; and 14% of CMS clients only have CMS.
c. Plan for the Coming Year Activity 1. Assess insurance status and coverage of new clients in CMS and BCW.
Output Measure(s). Annual report of insurance coverage in CMS and BCW; percent of new clients assessed; percent with insurance coverage by type of coverage.
Monitoring. Quarterly reports.
Activity 2. Assist CMS and BCW clients to apply for Medicaid and other insurance benefits.
Output Measure(s). # of clients who applied for insurance as a result of assistance; # of clients who applied who received additional benefits.
Monitoring. Quarterly reports.
77
Performance Measure 05: Percent of children with special health care needs age 0 to 18
whose families report the community-based service systems are organized so they can use them easily. (CSHCN Survey)
Tracking Performance Measures
[Secs 485 (2)(2)(B)(iii) and 486 (a)(2)(A)(iii)]
Annual Objective and Performance Data Annual Performance Objective Annual Indicator Numerator Denominator Data Source
Check this box if you cannot report the numerator because 1.There are fewer than 5 events over the last year, and 2.The average number of events over the last 3 years is fewer than 5 and therefore a 3-year moving average cannot be applied. Is the Data Provisional or Final?
Annual Performance Objective
2006 75 74.9
2011 94.7
2007 76 91.0 317914 349356
2012 96.6
2008 92 91.0 320836 352567 NSCSHCN
2013 98.5
2009 92 91.0 326791 359111 NSCSHCN
Final 2014 100
2010 92.8 91.0 331872 364694 NSCSHCN
Provisional 2015 100
Notes - 2010 Indicator data comes from the National Survey of CSHCN, conducted by HRSA and CDC, 20052006. Compared to the 2001 CSHCN survey, there were revisions to the wording, ordering and the number of the questions used to generate the NPM05 indicator for the 2005-2006 CSHCN survey. The data for the two surveys are not comparable for PM #05.
The annual indicator will reflect the data from this survey until a new data source or an updated survey is available.
Numerator and denominator estimates were made. These estimates are important to demonstrate that while the percent remains constant the number of affected children increased as the population grows. Numerator data were estimated by multiplying the percent by the denominator. The denominator is estimated by multiplying the CSHCN prevalence (13.9%) by the total number of children ages birth to 17 years. The total number of children ages birth to 17 years is from population projections provided by OASIS. Population projections were not available for 2010. The population estimate for 2010 was estimated using a linear projection with data from 2000 through 2009.
Sufficient data are not available to use a projection to forecast the annual performance objective between 2011 through 2015. An anticipated 2% increase will be applied to the annual performance objective in 2010.
Notes - 2009 Data used to populate this measure were from the 2005/2006 National Survey of Children with Special Health Care Needs. The annual indicator will reflect the data from this survey until a new data source or an updated survey is available. Numerator and denominator estimates based on the point estimate. These estimates are important to demonstrate that while the percent remains constant the number of affected children increased as the population grows.
Notes - 2008 Data used to populate this measure were from the 2005/2006 National Survey of Children with Special Health Care Needs. The annual indicator will reflect the data from this survey until a new
78
data source or an updated survey is available. Numerator and denominator estimates based on the point estimate. These estimates are important to demonstrate that while the percent remains constant the number of affected children increased as the population grows.
a. Last Year's Accomplishments Held Children's Medical Services (CMS) specialty physician clinics to provide medical care and consultation for children with special health care needs living in underserved areas.
Through specialty physician clinics, provided care coordination and medical management services to children and families who would have otherwise had to travel long distances to see a specialist.
Through the use of Telemedicine clinics, provided specialty physician medical management for CMS clients living in underserved areas.
Through navigator teams of trained parent volunteers located in counties across the state, assisted families in accessing needed information, services, and local resources.
Table 4a, National Performance Measures Summary Sheet Activities
1. Gathering data from other states and MCHB sponsored contracts that have completed previous work in tehis area. 2. Conducting CMS family satisfaction surveys statewide every three years as well as ongoing data collection as part of CMS quality assurance programmatic/fiscal review (three year cycle). 3. Sponsoring campers to attend the annual Metabolic Camp at Emory University for patients with Maple Syrup Urine Disease and Phenylketonuria. 4. Promoting the use of Federally Qualified Health Centers to clients with Sickle Cell Disease (through the Sickle Cell Foundation of Georgia). 5. Providing funds to the public health districts to assist pateints with the cost of genetic testing. 6. Providing funds to the public health districts to increase the number of genetic clinics offered. 7. Offering Transcrancial Doppler (TCD) ultra-sonograms to pediatric sickle cell patients ages two to sixteen years in teh pediatric sickle cell outreach clinics. 8. 9. 10.
Pyramid Level of Service DHC ES PBS IB
X X
X
X
X X X
b. Current Activities Activity 1: Served 9,040 clients enrolled in CMS in second quarter SFY 2011. Made 623 referrals in second quarter of SFY 2011, including 295 physician referrals and 147 insurance referrals. Served 8,855 clients enrolled in CMS in third quarter SFY 2011. Made 594 referrals in third quarter of SFY 2011, including 335 physician referrals and 191 insurance referrals. Conducted 233 outreach activities statewide, with 7,440 attendees. As of December 1, 2010, provided BCW services to 6,015 children across the state. Presented BCW outreach activities to 196 physicians, 262 nurses, 623 parents, 25 DFCS employees, and 102 other public groups.
Activity 2: Conducted CHSCN clinics in 8 of 18 public health districts. Clinics, located in rural
79
areas of the state, provided access to communities with limited specialty services. Held 36 Genetics Clinics with 185 patients and 21 Sickle Cell disease clinics with 435 patients.
Activity 3: Implemented contract with Parent to Parent of Georgia to assist with family satisfaction surveys. Will collaborate with Office of MCH Epidemiology to design the survey.
c. Plan for the Coming Year Activity 1. Assist families served in CMS and BCW with accessing available community resources.
Output Measure(s). # of referrals made; # of website hits to resource guide website' # of families receiving assistance.
Monitoring. Quarterly reports.
Activity 2. Conduct specialty clinics for CSHCN in areas with limited specialty providers/services.
Output Measure(s). # of clients; # of clinics conducted.
Monitoring. Quarterly reports.
Activity 3. Encourage expansion of telemedicine use in health districts.
Output Measure(s). # of health districts implementing telemedicine that are in need of expanding services.
Monitoring. Quarterly reports.
Activity 4. Conduct a survey of CMS client families to measure understanding of the availability of community-based services and barriers to accessing these services.
Output Measure(s). Report of survey results.
Monitoring. Quarterly reports on progress; drafts of survey instrument.
Performance Measure 06: The percentage of youth with special health care needs who
received the services necessary to make transitions to all aspects of adult life, including adult health care, work, and independence.
Tracking Performance Measures
[Secs 485 (2)(2)(B)(iii) and 486 (a)(2)(A)(iii)]
Annual Objective and Performance Data Annual Performance Objective Annual Indicator Numerator Denominator Data Source
Check this box if you cannot report the numerator because 1.There are fewer than 5 events over the last year, and
2006 6 5.8
2007 6 37.0 129262 349356
2008 38 37.0 130450 352567 NSCSHCN
2009 38 37.0 132871 359111 NSCSHCN
2010 37.7 37.0 134937 364694 NSCSHCN
80
2.The average number of events over the last 3 years is fewer than 5 and therefore a 3-year moving average cannot be applied. Is the Data Provisional or Final?
Annual Performance Objective
2011 2012 38.5 39.3
2013 40
Final 2014 40.9
Provisional 2015 41.7
Notes - 2010 Indicator data comes from the National Survey of CSHCN, conducted by HRSA and CDC, 20052006. Compared to the 2001 CSHCN survey, there were wording changes, skip pattern revisions, and additions to the questions used to generate the NPM06 indicator for the 2005-2006 CSHCN survey. There were also issues around the reliability of the 2001 data because of the sample size. The data for the two surveys are not comparable for PM #06 and the 2005-2006 may be considered baseline data.
The annual indicator will reflect the data from this survey until a new data source or an updated survey is available.
Numerator and denominator estimates were made. These estimates are important to demonstrate that while the percent remains constant the number of affected children increased as the population grows. Numerator data were estimated by multiplying the percent by the denominator. The denominator is estimated by multiplying the CSHCN prevalence (13.9%) by the total number of children ages birth to 17 years. The total number of children ages birth to 17 years is from population projections provided by OASIS. Population projections were not available for 2010. The population estimate for 2010 was estimated using a linear projection with data from 2000 through 2009.
Sufficient data are not available to use a projection to forecast the annual performance objective between 2011 through 2015. An anticipated 2% increase will be applied to the annual performance objective in 2010.
Notes - 2009 Data used to populate this measure were from the 2005/2006 National Survey of Children with Special Health Care Needs. The annual indicator will reflect the data from this survey until a new data source or an updated survey is available. Numerator and denominator estimates based on the point estimate. These estimates are important to demonstrate that while the percent remains constant the number of affected children increased as the population grows.
Notes - 2008 Data used to populate this measure were from the 2005/2006 National Survey of Children with Special Health Care Needs. The annual indicator will reflect the data from this survey until a new data source or an updated survey is available. Numerator and denominator estimates based on the point estimate. These estimates are important to demonstrate that while the percent remains constant the number of affected children increased as the population grows.
a. Last Year's Accomplishments Developed transition plans for Children's Medical Services (CMS) clients ages 16 to 21.
Monitored district transitional planning quarterly.
Supported health district use of the CMS Transition Manual with CMS clients ages 16 to 21.
Trained staff on use of the CMS Transition Manual.
Participated in Healthy and Ready to Work (HRTW) CSHCN topical calls.
81
Table 4a, National Performance Measures Summary Sheet Activities
1. Continuing to provide literature and updates on transition services to district coordinators. 2. Developing a packet of transition materials for district coordinators to use with clients and families. 3. Collecting data on percent of clients and families with a transitional plan of care. 4. Developing webinar series to train district coordinators on transition of youth with special health care needs to all aspects of adulthood. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Pyramid Level of Service DHC ES PBS IB
X
X
X
X
b. Current Activities Activity 1: Develop transition plan with family and client beginning no later than 16 years of age. Review plan every six months. In second quarter of SFY 2011, 94% of all CMS clients ages 1621 had a transition plan. In third quarter of SFY 2011, 89% of all CMS clients ages 16-21 had a transition plan.
Activity 2: Manual has not been updated and no training has been provided due to limited CMS staffing at the State Office.
Activity 3: Submitted application for funding of HRSA State Implementation Grant for CYSHCN. The focus of the funding will be to support transition efforts statewide.
Activity 4: Implemented contract with Parent to Parent of Georgia to assist with family satisfaction survey that includes assessment of satisfaction with transition planning and transitioning. Parent to Parent is developing webinars to train families on transition planning. GAFP and GA-AAP will survey their members to assess provider understanding of transition planning and transitioning.
c. Plan for the Coming Year Activity 1. Develop transition plans for CMS clients ages 16 to 21 years.
Output Measure(s). % of CMS clients who have a documented transition plan.
Monitoring. Quarterly reports from CMS staff.
Activity 2. Update CMS Transition Manual and provide training to district staff on use of CMS Transition Manual.
Output Measure(s). Updated manual; number of trainings conducted; number of staff trained.
Monitoring. Quarterly reports on progress of manual update; statewide training plan; invitations distributed for training; quarterly reports on registration status.
82
Activity 3. Schedule a meeting with Family Voices, Department of Education, Department of Labor/Rehabilitation Services, Department of Juvenile Justice, Division of Family and Children Services, Governor's Council on Developmental Disabilities, and other relevant agencies to develop strategies to improve transition.
Output Measure(s). Work plan; policy statement.
Monitoring. Meeting minutes; meeting attendance roster.
Activity 4. Conduct a survey of CMS client families and providers to measure understanding of transition planning and transitioning.
Output Measure(s). Report of survey results.
Monitoring. Quarterly reports on progress; drafts of survey instrument.
Performance Measure 07: Percent of 19 to 35 month olds who have received full schedule of
age appropriate immunizations against Measles, Mumps, Rubella, Polio, Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis, Haemophilus Influenza, and Hepatitis B.
Tracking Performance Measures
[Secs 485 (2)(2)(B)(iii) and 486 (a)(2)(A)(iii)]
Annual Objective and Performance Data Annual Performance Objective Annual Indicator Numerator Denominator Data Source Check this box if you cannot report the numerator because 1.There are fewer than 5 events over the last year, and 2.The average number of events over the last 3 years is fewer than 5 and therefore a 3-year moving average cannot be applied. Is the Data Provisional or Final?
Annual Performance Objective
2006 85 82.4
2007 85 76.0 157809 207643
2008 85 71.9 149988 208606 NIS
2009 85 69.3 146680 211659 NIS
2010 77 73.6 161001 218704 NIS
2011 2012 75.1 76.6
2013 78.1
Final 2014 79.7
Provisional 2015 81.3
Notes - 2010 Data reflect the 4:3:1:3:3:1 immunization series. Data retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/stats-surv/nis/data/tables_2009.htm on July 2, 2011. Numerator and denominator are estimates based on the percentage reported by the National Immunization Survey. Data are unavailable for 2010. The 2010 estimate is developed using a linear projection with data from 2000 through 2009. The number of children 19 to 35 months is estimated by taking the number of children age 1 year dividing by 12 and multiplying by 5 plus all children age 2 years. Population estimates are provided by the Georgia Online Analytical Statistical Information System.
This indicator is trending in an undesired direction. Annual performance objective is based on a 2% annual increase from the 2010 estimated point estimate.
Notes - 2009
83
Data reflect the 4:3:1:3:3:1 immunization series. Data retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/stats-surv/imz-coverage.htm#nis on May 13, 2010. Numerator and denominator are estimates based on the percentage reported by the National Immunization Survey. Data are unavailable for 2009. The 2009 estimate is developed using a linear projection with data from 2000 through 2008. The number of children 19 to 35 months is estimated by taking the number of children age 1 year dividing by 12 and multiplying by 5 plus all children age 2 years. Population estimates are provided by the Georgia Online Analytical Statistical Information System.
To ensure data integrity across previous years, data were updated for 2007, 2008, and 2009.
The average annual percent change for this indicator is approximately zero (-0.02%). The annual performance objective estimates reflect Georgia's goal of building on the projected increase in FY09 and making progress toward achieving rates previously reported in 2006.
a. Last Year's Accomplishments Increased computer interfaces available for providers to download immunization data directly into GRITS, enhancing the availability of vaccine records.
Enrolled additional childcare organizations in GRITS to view immunization records and refer noncompliant children to health care providers for needed vaccines.
Assessed private provider immunization records using CoCASA software to increase vaccination levels by measuring rates against national standards.
Provided education to provider groups through exhibits and conferences to increase their understanding of the national recommendations and state requirements for immunizations.
Ensured that local health department staff worked with WIC clients to assess client immunization records and refer them to follow up care with a health care provider.
Identified demographic groups at high-risk for having 19-25 month old children under-immunized
Communicated with Immunization Program to build a data-sharing agreement between WIC and Immunization in order to assess immunization coverage among WIC children specifically.
Assessed antigen-specific immunization coverage for over two thousand 24 month olds throughout GA.
Identified demographic barriers to uptake of specific immunizations, such as DTaP (diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis), Polio, MMR (measles, mumps rubella), Hib (Haemophilus influenza type b), Hepatitis B (birth dose and 3-dose requirement), Varicella, Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine, and Influenza.
Table 4a, National Performance Measures Summary Sheet Activities
1. Participating in quarterly immunization coordinators meetings. 2. Promoting childhood immunizations during all activities that target young children (Children 1st, Healthy Childcare Georgia, Health Check, etc.). 3. Including immunization assessment during desk audits and in programs (e.g., WIC). 4. Collaborating with DCH and GA-AAP to assure that private
Pyramid Level of Service DHC ES PBS IB
X X
X
X
84
providers offer appropriate services, including immunizations and
developmental screenings to children who are enrolled .
5. Monitoring health states of at-risk childrne birth to age 5 years
X
through Children 1st.
6. Assessing immunization information at childcare facilities to
X
ensure children are protected against vaccine preventable
disease.
7.
8.
9.
10.
b. Current Activities Activity 1: Infectious Disease and Immunization Program staff and MCH Program staff are meeting regularly to define an appropriate pilot project. Pilot will focus on several health districts and will have the goal of increasing the immunization rate among WIC clients to greater than 95 percent.
Activity 2: Staff are developing protocols to capitalize on the opportunity to increase immunization rates through two child serving programs.
Activity 3: Funding has been provided to Children's Health Care of Atlanta to support identification of barriers to Hep B immunization and design appropriate interventions and education to address and remove these barriers. Interventions will address barriers at the patient and provider levels.
c. Plan for the Coming Year Activity 1. Implement a strategic plan and pilot project to improve the immunization rates in WIC clinics.
Output Measure(s). Development of strategic plan; implementation plan, list of implementation milestones.
Monitoring. Implementation milestones completion versus projected timeline.
Activity 2. Improve coordination with Children's Medical Services and Babies Can't Wait to increase immunization rates among children with special health care needs.
Output Measure(s). Number of activities, policies, and protocols implemented to ensure appropriate screening and administration of immunizations among the Babies Can't Wait and Children's Medical Services populations.
Monitoring. Quarterly reports.
Activity 3. Improve compliance with recommended hepatitis B birth dose administration to decrease incidence of hepatitis B infection.
Output Measure(s). # of data sets queried to find mothers who are Hepatitis B positive; # of women contacted; # of presentations at hospitals to improve data recording; # of hospitals adopting model policies.
Monitoring. Quarterly reports.
85
Performance Measure 08: The rate of birth (per 1,000) for teenagers aged 15 through 17
years.
Tracking Performance Measures
[Secs 485 (2)(2)(B)(iii) and 486 (a)(2)(A)(iii)]
Annual Objective and Performance Data Annual Performance Objective Annual Indicator Numerator Denominator Data Source
Check this box if you cannot report the numerator because 1.There are fewer than 5 events over the last year, and 2.The average number of events over the last 3 years is fewer than 5 and therefore a 3-year moving average cannot be applied. Is the Data Provisional or Final?
Annual Performance Objective
2006 29 28.0 5260 187616
2011 25.4
2007 28 29.4 5756 195685
2012 24.7
2008 28 27.7 5493 198043 Vital Records
2013 23.9
2009
27 26.8 5437 202866 Vital Records
2010
26.3 26.2 5407 206737 Vital Records
Provisional Provisional
2014
2015
23.2
22.5
Notes - 2010 Birth record data are unavailable for 2009 and 2010. The provisional estimates are developed using a linear projection with data from 2000 through 2008. Population data provided by the Georgia Online Analytic Statistical Information System. Population data for 2009 and 2010 are estimated using a linear projection with data from 2000 through 2008.
Annual performance objective estimates are developed by applying the average annual percent change (-3.0%) between 2000 through 20010 to the 2010 point estimate.
Notes - 2009 Birth record data are unavailable for 2008 and 2009. The provisional estimates are developed using a linear projection with data from 2000 through 2007. Population data provided by the Georgia Online Analytic Statistical Information System. Population data for 2009 are estimated using a linear projection with data from 2000 through 2008.
Data were updated for 2007, 2008, and 2009.
Annual performance objective estimates are developed by applying the average annual percent change (-3.0%) between 2000 through 2009 to the 2009 point estimate.
a. Last Year's Accomplishments Served 13,403 unduplicated teens between the ages of 15 and 17 in SFY 2009. An additional 15,987 teens ages 18 and 19 were also served. Services provided included, but were not limited to, physical assessment, immunizations, skilled counseling and age appropriate information (i.e., smoking cessation, sexual coercion, and sexual concerns), contraceptive services including abstinence, and education on safer sex practices to reduce the risk for STD/HIV and pregnancy.
While family planning services are confidential, encouraged parental participation in an adolescent's decisions regarding family planning.
86
Included teen pregnancy prevention activities in each health district's Title X Family Planning work plan. Examples of successful district adolescent pregnancy activities included marketing campaigns to encourage teens to make responsible and the development and implementation of community teen pregnancy prevention action plans.
With cuts in funding, services to teens were transitioned from stand alone teen clinics to the delivery of services in regular family planning clinics. District health staff received education via video conferencing on the development and delivery of teen friendly family planning services. Each family planning staff provider was given a copy of "Tips to Improve Contraceptive Use Among Teens," a resource promoted by the National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy.
Table 4a, National Performance Measures Summary Sheet Activities
1. Continuing training, technical assistance and monitoring of contract and Grant-In Aid (GIA), both of which include deliverables that address community and parent education/collaboration, outreach, nad youth development activities for adolescents. 2. Collaborating with DCH to provdie linkage with Medicaid and PeachCare for Kids for case management and receipt of medical services. 3. Collaborating with the Department of Juvenile Justice to provide services to youth. Collaborating with DCH to provide linkage with Medicaid and PeachCare for Kids for case management and receipt of medical services upon release. 4. Operating family planning clinics for adolescents in health departments and non-traditional sites (e.g., night clinic, vans, jails, DFCS offices). 5. Funding Soutside Medical Hospital Project, working with adolescent males to encourage them to get involved in health care. 6. Providing abstinence and adolescent pregnancy information and contraceptive services in teen centers operating in each district. 7. Participating in the development of Regional Comprehensive Youth Development Systems throughout Georgia. 8. 9. 10.
Pyramid Level of Service DHC ES PBS IB
X
X X
X X X X
b. Current Activities Activity 1. Served more than 9,504 youth ages 10-19 October 1, 2010 through December 31, 2010 in Adolescent Health and Youth Development (AHYD) programs through teen centers across the state. Of these youth, 2,961 received family planning services and 6,543 were introduced to evidence-based programs focused on adolescent health and youth development as an approach to prevent out-of-wedlock pregnancies among teens. Data for January 1, 2011 through March 31, 2011 are not available at the time of this report.
Activity 2. This work has initiated in the development of a funders roundtable. Through this funders roundtable gaps in knowledge and possible sources of funding will be identified.
87
Activity 3. An outline for this report has been developed. Work will initiate with the selection of a director for the Office of MCH Epidemiology.
Activity 4. MCH Program staff and staff from the Division of Family and Children Services have collaborated on a research project investigating adolescent pregnancy among females involved in foster care. This collaboration will be expanded to include additional state agencies.
c. Plan for the Coming Year Activity 1. Increase opportunities to engage in teen pregnancy prevention activities at the state and local levels.
Output Measure(s). The number of teens (17 years of age and younger) receiving services through the Teen Center programs; the number of Teen Center programs implementing an evidence-based program/curriculum; the number of teens receiving services through Title X family planning clinics; number of adolescents receiving WIC services who receive referrals to family planning.
Monitoring. Review quarterly and annual reports submitted by Teen Center programs, Title X, and WIC.
Activity 2. Partner with external and internal stakeholders and a selected university partner to increase surveillance capacity identify gaps in teen pregnancy prevention knowledge and develop and implement a plan to resolve these gaps.
Output Measure(s). Research proposal; contract to fund research proposal; institution review board approval.
Monitoring. Number of meetings, meeting minutes.
Activity 3. Complete and distribute a report on the state of teen pregnancy and repeat teen pregnancy in Georgia.
Output Measure(s). Development of report, number of reports distributed; number of attendees at release of teen pregnancy and repeat teen pregnancy report; number of times the report was downloaded from Internet site.
Monitoring. Quarterly reports on progress of report and scheduling of events.
Activity 4. Convene multi-state agency workgroup to identify opportunities and develop a strategic plan for teen pregnancy activities.
Output Measure(s). Division-approved strategic plan; work plan to implement teen pregnancy prevention activities.
Monitoring. Number of meetings; number of invitations issued to potential work group participants and number who accept; meeting minutes; meeting attendance.
Performance Measure 09: Percent of third grade children who have received protective
sealants on at least one permanent molar tooth.
Tracking Performance Measures
[Secs 485 (2)(2)(B)(iii) and 486 (a)(2)(A)(iii)]
88
Annual Objective and Performance Data Annual Performance Objective Annual Indicator Numerator Denominator Data Source
Check this box if you cannot report the numerator because 1.There are fewer than 5 events over the last year, and 2.The average number of events over the last 3 years is fewer than 5 and therefore a 3-year moving average cannot be applied. Is the Data Provisional or Final?
Annual Performance Objective
2006 2007 2008
40 19.8 9188 46506
15 39.0 48606 124631
17.2 39.0 49478 126867 Basic Screening Survey
2011 2012 37.6 37.8
2013 38
2009 24 39.0 50350 129102 Basic Screening Survey
Final 2014 38.2
2010 39.8 37.4 51230 136979 Basic Screening Survey
Final 2015 38.3
Notes - 2010 The percent of third grade children who have received a protective sealant on at least one permanent molar tooth is determined from the Basic Screening Survey. The Basic Screening Survey is a sample survey that includes an oral examination performed by a trained professional. The most recent Basic Screening Survey is for the 2010/2011 school year.
Denominator data from K-12 Public Schools Annual Report Card (http://reportcard2010.gaosa.org/). Denominator data are from the Fall enrollment. Data are not available for 2010, so a linear projection was estimated using data from 2003 through 2009.
Given the decline from the previous Basic Screening Survey, an annual increase of 0.5% will be projected for the Annual Indicator through 2015.
Notes - 2009 The percent of third grade children who have received a protective sealant on at least one permanent molar tooth is determined from the Basic Screening Survey. The Basic Screening Survey is a sample survey that includes an oral examination performed by a trained professional. The most recent Basic Screening Survey was for the 2005/2006 school year.
Denominator data from 2005-2006 K-12 Public Schools Annual Report Card (http://reportcard2006.gaosa.org/k12/demographics.aspX?ID=ALL:ALL&TestKey=EnR&TestType =demographics). All data reflect Fall enrollment except for 2006 which reflects Spring enrollment. Data for 2007, 2008, and 2009 are estimated with a linear projection methodology using data from 2003 through 2006.
Data were updated for 2007, 2008, and 2009.
As this indicator is populated using data from the 2005/2006 Basic Screening Survey until a new survey is completed, estimating the annual performance objective is difficult. Based on the data from the 2005/2006 survey (39% with sealants), a 0.5% increase would be expected annually from 2006 through 2014.
a. Last Year's Accomplishments
89
Hired new Oral Health staff to strengthen program infrastructure and capacity. In SFY 2010, the Oral Health Program provided 24,653 sealants and 10,085 fluoride treatments in clinic and school-based settings.
Developed a State Oral Health Surveillance Plan. Included oral health survey questions on the Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS), the first time Georgia has had oral health questions in this survey. Included optional oral health questions on the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS). Began the 2010 Third Grade Oral Health Survey. Developed a draft Burden of Oral Disease Report that was reviewed by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
Provided training on dental sealants and fluoride to dental hygiene students and public health providers at quarterly Coordinator meetings. Also provided training to Georgia School Nurses and community dental providers throughout the state through a partnership with Dentaquest, the Medicaid Care Management Organization (CMO) dental administrator.
Working with partners such as the Georgia Chapter of the American Academy of Pediatrics (GaAAP), obtained Medicaid reimbursement for fluoride varnish starting in infancy for medical dental providers. Provided training on infant oral health and fluoride varnish to Head Start teachers, early childhood professionals attending Georgia Association of Young Children and Peach Partners/Early Childhood Comprehensive Systems (ECCS) meetings, school nurses, public health nurses throughout the state, and physicians attending the annual Georgia Association of Family Physician (GAFP) annual meeting.
Table 4a, National Performance Measures Summary Sheet Activities
1. Continuing to visit schools to conduct screenings on children, place sealants when needed, and provide prevention services, including education, and fluouride treatments. 2. Sharing best practices through quarterly Oral Health Coordinators' meetings with dental public health providers throughout the state. 3. Continuing to provide ongoing consultative support and technical assistance to the districts, including monitoring and evaluation. 4. Continuing to provide technical assistance nad monitoring to school-based sealant programs (offered in schools with high student participation in the free and reduced school lunch program). 5. Continuing to train school and public health nurses on oral disease prevention methods such as sealants and fluouride varnish. Providing oral screenings and emergency dental care. 6. Through the Oral Health Coalition, assessing strategies to improve oral health and develop an oral health plan. 7. Providing training in infant oral health and application of fluouride varnish to the medical and dental professional communities. 8. 9. 10.
Pyramid Level of Service DHC ES PBS IB
X
X
X
X
X
X X
b. Current Activities
90
Activity 1: For the months of October 2010 through March 2011, oral health school-based prevention programs placed 4,260 dental sealants on 1,175 children.
Activity 2: Two optional oral health questions were added to PRAMS. One additional question on access to insurance was added to BRFSS. Six oral health questions were asked on YRBS. The statewide 3rd Grade Oral Health Survey (conducted from September to December 2010) included questions on BMI and nutrition as well as examination for moderate-severe fluorosis, and a question on mother's oral health.
Activity 3: Provided training to 27 dental hygiene students in public health preventive measures including sealants for their community dentistry class. Additional training on dental preventive measures was provided to 26 dental providers at the January 2011 Oral Health Coordinators Meeting. Training materials for School Nurses are being developed.
Activity 4: DCH and the CMOs began authorizing medical providers to receive reimbursement for fluoride varnish application in August 2010. Presentations on pregnancy, infant oral health, and fluoride varnish have been provided to public health nurses in Augusta, LaGrange, and Cobb Districts and at the PH Executive Nurse meeting in Macon (n=161); implemented a pilot WIC-Oral Health program in Cobb County; provided OH training to early childhood providers and advocates at ECCS meeting (n=53); and provided OH training to early childhood educators at GAYC meeting (n=62).
c. Plan for the Coming Year Activity 1. Increase the capacity to provide dental sealants through school-based programs.
Output Measure(s). Number of sealant events occurring in school-based or community settings per year.
Monitoring. Quarterly review of data collected in the oral health database and CDC sealanttracking system (SEALS).
Activity 2. Increase oral health surveillance capacity. Output Measure(s). # of questions asked about oral health on PRAMS; # of questions asked about oral health on YRBS; # of questions asked about oral health on BRFSS; data from 3rd Grade Oral Health and Nutrition/Obesity Survey and Head Start Oral Health Surveys conducted every 2-3 years. Monitoring. Quarterly review of surveillance instruments and progress of surveys and data dissemination.
Activity 3. Promote the increased use of dental sealants to public health and community dental providers and educate them on evidence-based guidelines for the placement of sealants.
Output Measure(s). Number of presentations given to Public Health and community dental providers; # of people trained.
Monitoring. Quarterly monitoring reports.
Activity 4. Provide education and training for dental and non-dental health care providers on initiation of infant oral health screening and fluoride varnish application by age one year.
Output Measure(s). DCH/CMO policy that authorizes reimbursement for fluoride varnish application starting at age 6 months and requires training for non-dental providers; WIC-Oral Health pilot programs implemented in at least 2 county public health departments to provide oral health education and fluoride varnish to pregnant and new mothers, and fluoride varnish to their
91
infant children; # of presentations to dental and non-dental providers on infant oral health care; # of dental and non-dental providers trained.
Monitoring. Yearly review of Medicaid data to determine percent of Medicaid-eligible children receiving at least one dental prevention service paid for by Medicaid program; development and implementation of training plans for non-dental providers and quarterly updates.
Activity 5. Disseminate information through various public mechanisms.
Output Measure(s). Number of abstracts submitted using BSS data, number of fact sheets created using BSS data, preparation and release of oral health burden document.
Monitoring. Quarterly monitoring reports.
Performance Measure 10: The rate of deaths to children aged 14 years and younger caused
by motor vehicle crashes per 100,000 children.
Tracking Performance Measures
[Secs 485 (2)(2)(B)(iii) and 486 (a)(2)(A)(iii)]
Annual Objective and Performance Data Annual Performance Objective Annual Indicator Numerator Denominator Data Source
Check this box if you cannot report the numerator because 1.There are fewer than 5 events over the last year, and 2.The average number of events over the last 3 years is fewer than 5 and therefore a 3-year moving average cannot be applied. Is the Data Provisional or Final?
Annual Performance Objective
2006 4.2 3.5 68 1969278
2011 3
2007 3.4 3.6 75 2109362
2012 2.9
2008 4 3.5 74 2127815 Vital Records
2013 2.8
2009 3.5 3.3 71 2156790 Vital Records
Provisional 2014 2.7
2010 3.2 3.1 68 2194423 Vital Records
Provisional 2015 2.7
Notes - 2010 Death record data are unavailable for 2009 and 2010. The number of deaths are developed using a linear projection with data from 2000 through 2008. Population data provided by the Georgia Online Analytic Statistical Information System. Population data for 2009 and 2010 are estimated using a linear projection with data from 2000 through 2008.
Annual performance objective estimates are developed by applying an annual decline of 3% to the 2010 point estimate based on the annual decline between 2000 and 2010.
Notes - 2009 Death record data are unavailable for 2008 and 2009. The number of deaths are developed using a linear projection with data from 2000 through 2007. Population data provided by the Georgia Online Analytic Statistical Information System. Population data for 2009 are estimated using a linear projection with data from 2000 through 2008.
92
Data were updated for 2007, 2008, and 2009.
Annual performance objective estimates are developed by applying the average annual percent change between 2000 through 2009 to the 2009 point estimate.
a. Last Year's Accomplishments Through a grant from the Governor's Office for Highway Safety, provided child safety training, technical assistance, and monitoring activities.
Distributed car safety seats throughout Georgia to those in need.
Provided education to parents and other caregivers on child passenger safety and how to correctly install car seats.
Table 4a, National Performance Measures Summary Sheet Activities
1. Providing child passenger safety training, technical assistance and monitoring. 2. Distributing car safety seats. 3. Providing education on child passenger safety. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Pyramid Level of Service DHC ES PBS IB
X
X X
b. Current Activities Activity 1: Distributed 4,626 car seats and booster seats. Distributed 876 car and booster seats to agencies through matching program. Distributed 30 special needs and car beds to agencies or families.
Activity 2: Received 10 Teddy Bear Sticker (TBS) forms documenting serious injuries prevented and children's lives saved.
Activity 3: Offered 4 CPST certification classes to 80 individuals. Held 2 "Keeping Kids Safe Hospital Training" sessions for 39 hospital staff. Conducted National Highway Traffic Safety Administration 8-hour school bus training for 26 participants from 3 counties. Held local school bus training for 30 participants, "Before the Crash" training for 150 school transportation directors and trainers, and a school bus special needs rodeo with 22 teams totaling 200 participants. Held a briefing for 35 law enforcement officers and assisted with road check. Conducted 2 trainings for 23 DFCS staff. Provided TA for CPS mini-grant recipients in 17 counties and 1 health district.
Activity 4: Worked with partners to develop list of 27 special needs restraints and identified quantities needed in first year for each restraint. Planning "Transporting Georgia's Special Needs Children Safety" training course for certified CPSTs in June 2011.
Activity 5: Worked with Safe Kids Georgia and other partners to advocate legislation that would require children under the age of 8 (currently under age 6) ride in booster seats.
93
c. Plan for the Coming Year Activity 1. Distribute conventional seats and children with special health care needs-specific child safety seats.
Output Measure(s). # of counties where seats were distributed; # of seats distributed.
Monitoring. Quarterly monitoring of the number of seats distributed to participating organizations and the number of safety seats distributed.
Activity 2. Document the number of children saved from serious injury or death due to programfunded child safety seats by applying Teddy Bear Stickers (TBS) to program-funded seats, encouraging participation in the TBS program, and processing TBS Fax Back Forms.
Output Measure(s). Annual report of children saved.
Monitoring. Quarterly report on number of TBS Fax Back Forms received; develop and implement strategic plan for encouraging participation in TBS program.
Activity 3. Offer child passenger safety training to internal and external stakeholders.
Output Measure(s). Types of training offered; # of trainings; # of people trained; # recertified; # of recertification trainings; # of Traffic Enforcement Network briefings conducted; # attending Traffic Enforcement Network briefings.
Monitoring. Quarterly monitoring reports.
Activity 4: Host and participate in statewide Transporting Children with Special Health Care Needs conference. Output Measure(s): # of attendees; participant evaluation report; # of people trained to assess and respond to transportation challenges among children with special health care needs.
Monitoring: Review of notes from planning meetings.
Activity 5: Review of report on child deaths resulting from motor vehicle crashes and develop prevention policy recommendations and activities aimed at reducing such deaths.
Output Measure(s): Annual Child Fatality Review Team Report on child deaths that includes motor vehicle crash deaths and policy recommendations.
Monitoring: Quarterly monitoring reports.
Performance Measure 11: The percent of mothers who breastfeed their infants at 6 months
of age.
Tracking Performance Measures
[Secs 485 (2)(2)(B)(iii) and 486 (a)(2)(A)(iii)]
Annual Objective and Performance Data Annual Performance Objective Annual Indicator Numerator Denominator Data Source
2006 31 29.2
2007 32 30
2008 33 33.5 50519 150804 NIS
2009 35 39.0 57124 146464 NIS
2010 42 39.2 59639 152003 NIS
94
Check this box if you cannot report the numerator because 1.There are fewer than 5 events over the last year, and 2.The average number of events over the last 3 years is fewer than 5 and therefore a 3year moving average cannot be applied. Is the Data Provisional or Final?
Annual Performance Objective
2011 40.4
2012 41.6
2013 42.8
Provisional Provisional
2014
2015
44.1
45.4
Notes - 2010 Data accessed on July 3, 2011 at http://www.cdc.gov/breastfeeding/data/nis_data. Data are based on birth cohorts. Therefore, the data reported for the 2007 reporting year is from the 2006 birth cohort. Data from the 2008 birth cohort (2009 and 2010 reporting years) are not available. Data are estimated using a linear projection with data from reporting years 2001 through 2008. While NIS is a sample survey, the numerator is estimated by multiplying the number of birth reported for the specific birth cohort.
Based on trends in the data, an increase of 3 percent annually is expected in the annual indicator through 2015.
Notes - 2009 The specific source for these data are http://www.cdc.gov/breastfeeding/data/nis_data accessed on May 14, 2010. Data are based on birth cohorts. As such, the measure of six month breastfeeding in the National Immunization Survey reports on activity in 2006 and 2007. Therefore, the data reported for the 2007 reporting year are from the 2006 birth cohort. Data from the 2007 and 2008 birth cohorts are not available. For the 2008 and 2009 reporting year, data were estimated using a linear projection with data from the 2000 through 2006 birth cohorts. While NIS is a sample survey, the numerator is estimated by multiplying the number of births reported for the specific birth cohort.
Data were updated for 2008 and 2009.
Annual performance objective estimates are developed by applying the average annual percent change (3.6%) between 2000 through 2009 to the 2009 point estimate.
a. Last Year's Accomplishments Collaborated with Healthy Start programs across the state and with the State Perinatal Program Manager to improve breastfeeding duration rates and maternity care practices that support breastfeeding.
Revised the WIC data collection system to improve the accurate capture of six month breastfeeding duration rates.
Collaborated with Division of Public Health epidemiology and information technology (IT) staff to create a web-based peer counselor program data collection system.
Instituted a breastfeeding team at the State Office to plan and implement breastfeeding promotion and support activities across program lines.
Initiated planning for a Baby Caf project (community-based walk-in center for mother to mother breastfeeding support). (The Babe Caf work group is currently working on legal aspects of the three chosen caf sites.)
Expanded the WIC Breastfeeding Peer Counselor Program from seven districts to 15 districts.
95
Provided regional trainings and technical assistance for all new Peer Counselors and Peer Counselor activities.
Created and recorded Accordant staff training modules on breastfeeding education and promotion in conjunction with Georgia's new WIC food packages.
Table 4a, National Performance Measures Summary Sheet Activities
1. Maintaining breastfeeding coalitions and collaborative efforts at the state and district level. 2. Assisting districts implement breastfeeding education adn support plans. 3. Continuing monitoring and surveillance of breastfeeding initiation and duration data. 4. Integrating bresatfeeding promotion into relevant MCH, public health and community-based programs to prevent obesity. 5. Continuing to implement revised data collection systems in Office of Nutrition and WIC and monitoring new data on duration rates. 6. Distributing revised Peer Counselor Program Guidelines to district programs as standard of care and best practices. 7. Making site visits to district Peer Counselor Programs to offer technical assistance and conduct program evaluation. 8. Expanding outreach to Georgia business and corporations via "The Business Care for Breastfeeding" tool kit. 9. Maintaining the lactation room at the state office building. 10. Continuing contract for peer counselor training and supervisor in-service training and education.
Pyramid Level of Service DHC ES PBS IB
X X X X X
X X X X X
b. Current Activities Activity 1: Developed and included questions pertaining to breastfeeding on the Georgia BRFSS.
Activity 2: With the addition of dedicated communications staff for the MCH Program, staff will undertake an effort to develop new breastfeeding messages and programs.
Activity 3: Identified concerns about newborn screening response accuracy as well as need to educate hospital staff on accurately entering information on NBS card.
Activity 4: Recruited and oriented diverse workgroup of public and private partners. Completed visits to and assessment of potential sites using a criterion checklist created for this purpose. Selected three sites and began implementation of first site.
Activity 5: Funded15 of 18 health districts and two contracted WIC sites to implement a Peer Counseling program. There are a total of 106 Peer Counselors working throughout the state.
Activity 6: Participated in monthly Georgia Nutritional and Physical Activity Worksite workgroup meetings. Included mother-friendly worksite program in the state five-year plan as a major activity.
c. Plan for the Coming Year
96
Activity 1. Increase surveillance of breastfeeding rates and community attitudes to breastfeeding.
Output Measure(s). Development of a biennial survey to be implemented in WIC clinics; add questions to state BRFSS; add questions to state YRBSS.
Monitoring. Quarterly reports.
Activity 2. Standardize and improve breastfeeding messaging statewide.
Output Measure(s). Development and implementation of a statewide media campaign to promote breastfeeding.
Monitoring. Contract with media firm established; project plan and timeline; quarterly reports.
Activity 3. Develop strategy to use newborn screening card to conduct breastfeeding surveillance.
Output Measure(s). Strategic plan; implementation timeline.
Monitoring. Quarterly reports.
Activity 4. Establish Baby Cafs in Georgia to support WIC and non-WIC participants and mothers of children with special health care needs.
Output Measure(s). # of Baby Cafs in Georgia; # of clients served; # of families of infants/children with special health care needs served.
Monitoring. Implementation plan and timeline; contract/procurement developed.
Activity 5. Expand WIC Peer Counseling program to include all 18 public health districts and two contracted WIC sites.
Output Measure(s). # of peer counselors; % of districts/contracted sites with participating in program; # of clients who receive peer counseling services.
Monitoring. Survey applicable public health districts' willingness to implement peer counseling program; Quarterly reports.
Activity 6. Ensure implementation of a mother-friendly worksite program in Georgia.
Output Measure(s). Guidelines for new program; applicants to become mother-friendly; # of mother-friendly worksites; # of attendees at stakeholder meetings; # of stakeholder meetings.
Monitoring. Meeting notes; implementation plan and timeline; quarterly reports.
Performance Measure 12: Percentage of newborns who have been screened for hearing
before hospital discharge.
Tracking Performance Measures
[Secs 485 (2)(2)(B)(iii) and 486 (a)(2)(A)(iii)]
Annual Objective and
2006
Performance Data
Annual Performance Objective 97
2007 98.6
2008 98.7
2009 99.1
2010 99.5
97
Annual Indicator Numerator Denominator Data Source
Check this box if you cannot report the numerator because 1.There are fewer than 5 events over the last year, and 2.The average number of events over the last 3 years is fewer than 5 and therefore a 3year moving average cannot be applied. Is the Data Provisional or Final?
Annual Performance Objective
98.5 140201 142322
2011 99.7
94.5 140201 148403
2012 99.8
99.0 127191 128532 Newborn Hearing Program Data
2013 99.9
99.3 123021 123912 Newborn Hearing Program Data
Final 2014 99.9
99.6 118851 119292 Newborn Hearing Program
Provisional 2015 99.9
Notes - 2010 The denominator is the number of eligible births reported by the hospital, which equals live births minus newborn deaths, minus refused screening, minus transferred out without screen, plus transferred in without screen. The numerator is the number of births screened. It is common that hospitals report that they screen more births than are eligible and then have a report of screening over 100% of their births. The data reported adjusts for over reporting screening by not allowing any hospital to go over 100%.
The annual performance objectives reflect Georgia's goal and belief that 100% of all newborns should receive a hearing screen prior to hospital discharge and progress toward this goal.
The data are not available for 2010. The data presented are an estimate based on data from 2008 and 2009.
Notes - 2009 The denominator is the number of eligible births reported by the hospital, which equals live births minus newborn deaths, minus refused screening, minus transferred out without screen, plus transferred in without screen. The numerator is the number of births screened. It is common that hospitals report that they screen more births than are eligible and then have a report of screening over 100% of their births. The data reported adjusts for over reporting screening by not allowing any hospital to go over 100%.
The annual performance objectives reflect Georgia's goal and belief that 100% of all newborns should receive a hearing screen prior to hospital discharge.
a. Last Year's Accomplishments Screened 99% of all newborns prior to discharge from birthing hospitals, with a statewide referral rate of 3%.
Hired UNHSI Follow-up Coordinators in all 18 health districts. Trained district coordinators on UNHSI guidelines and protocols.
Implemented the UNHSI module of SendSS NB, resulting in a statewide surveillance and tracking system that was consistent across all health districts.
98
Conducted site visits to hospitals in several health districts to provide training and increase hospital compliance with UNHSI screening protocols and quarterly reporting.
Received supplemental Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) grant funding. Grant activities focused on reducing "lost to follow up" rates among Hispanic and low-income target populations.
Developed a state plan to address gaps in UNHSI system.
Table 4a, National Performance Measures Summary Sheet Activities
1. Continuing analysis of quarterly hearing screening data to indentify hospitals with unsatisfactory screening and referal performance. 2. Continuing to promote UNHSI. 3. Providing training and technical assistance to hospitals and other health care providers screening newborns. 4. Developing data system to link newborn hearing screening information with the electronic birth certificate. 5. Providing technical assistance to Children 1st and UNHSI Follow Up Coordinators in health districts to link with children identified through screening reports from hospitals and other healthcare providers. 6. Developing UNHSI module in SENDSS and providing access to healthcare providers statewide. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Pyramid Level of Service DHC ES PBS IB
X
X X X X
X
b. Current Activities Activity 1: Met with DCH Communications Division to implement social networking education program. Six messages have been approved and three posted on DCH Facebook page. Used HRSA grant carryover funds to develop UNHSI PSAs and billboards. Published three GAFP newsletter articles on UNHSI. Presented at February 2010 National EHDI Conference. Provided UNHSI Follow-up Coordinators outreach to local pediatricians on follow-up protocols and recommendations. Held regional March 2011 UNHSI stakeholder meeting for area hospital, medical, and early intervention staff. Presentations focused on importance of follow-up and program protocols. Provided six physician presentations on UNHSI screening and follow-up.
Activity 2: Drafted manual outline.
Activity 3: Compared number of births reported through hearing screening system and those registered through vital records quarterly.
Activity 4: Staffing limitations have stalled progress on this activity. With increased staffing, increased progress is expected.
c. Plan for the Coming Year
99
Activity 1. Provide professional development for pre- and postnatal families and healthcare professionals about newborn hearing screening (UNHSI) and the importance of follow-up hearing screening by disseminating information via multiple communication methods, including PSAs, the UNHSI brochure and web site, social networking sites, newsletter articles, and presentations.
Output Measure(s). Type and number of materials distributed; number of newsletter articles written; number of presentations given; number of friends and networks on social networking sites.
Monitoring. Quarterly review of education activities. Bi-monthly monitoring and updates of social networking sites.
Activity 2. Improve the UNHSI system by developing and implementing a policy and procedure manual on early detection and intervention of children with suspected or confirmed hearing loss for hospitals, audiologists, and program staff.
Output Measure(s). Revised policy and procedure manual available in print and electronically on website.
Monitoring. Quarterly review and discussion regarding progress at stakeholder meeting; ensure distribution to appropriate providers and availability of UNHSI website.
Activity 3. Reduce the percentage of babies who are lost to follow-up.
Output Measure(s). Quarterly comparison of differences between the number of births reported through the hearing screening system and the number of births registered, by hospital; summary of discussions with Vital Records and the outcomes; documentation of education, TA, and training activities provided to hospitals.
Monitoring. Quarterly meetings to review hospital and vital records data and discuss outcomes of meetings with Vital Records and the education, TA, and training activities provided to hospitals.
Activity 4. Develop and pilot a data entry screen in SendSS for hospitals to manually enter hearing screening results.
Output Measure(s). Module developed; pilot sites' evaluations of the data entry screen.
Monitoring. Bi-monthly meetings to discuss progress towards completion of the module; monthly reviews of the number of hearing screen results entered into SendSS.
Performance Measure 13: Percent of children without health insurance.
Tracking Performance Measures
[Secs 485 (2)(2)(B)(iii) and 486 (a)(2)(A)(iii)]
Annual Objective and
2006
Performance Data
Annual Performance
12
Objective
Annual Indicator
11.8
Numerator
294084
Denominator
2497888
Data Source
2007
11.7
11.5 288837 2516819
2008
13.2
11.5 288837 2516819 Current Population
2009
11.7
10.5 265593 2538435 Current Population
2010
10.8
11.3 292918 2593013 Current Population
100
Check this box if you cannot report the numerator because 1.There are fewer than 5 events over the last year, and 2.The average number of events over the last 3 years is fewer than 5 and therefore a 3-year moving average cannot be applied. Is the Data Provisional or Final?
Annual Performance Objective
2011 11.2
2012 11.2
Survey
2013 11.2
Survey
Final 2014 11.2
Survey
Final 2015 11.1
Notes - 2010 Between 2003 and 2010, there has been a slight decline on average of 0.2%. This is applied to the 2010 point estimate to project the annual performance objective for 2011 through 2015.
Notes - 2009 For the FY11 submission, the data source was changed to the Current Population Survey (http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/cpstc/cps_table_creator.html). Data for 2009 are not available. These data will be available with the release of data for the 2010 Current Population Survey. For 2009, data were estimated using a linear projection with data from 2002 through 2008.
Data were updated for 2007, 2008, and 2009.
Annual performance objective estimates are developed by applying the average annual percent change (-0.6%) between 2002 through 2009 to the 2009 point estimate.
a. Last Year's Accomplishments Assessed health coverage for all Children's Medical Services (CMS) clients. For State Fiscal Year (SFY) 2010, of the 8,408 clients served in CMS, 68% were on Medicaid, 5% were enrolled in PeachCare for Kids, 11% had private insurance, 1.1% had TriCare, and 14% only had CMS. As of the second quarter of SFY 2011, of the 9,040 clients served in CMS, 69% were on Medicaid, 5% were enrolled in PeachCare for Kids, 10% had private insurance, 2% had TriCare, and 14% only had CMS.
Assisted eligible CMS clients with insurance applications.
Table 4a, National Performance Measures Summary Sheet Activities
1. Providing training, technical assistance and monitoring of Grant-In-Aid (GIA) annex deliverables related to PeachCare and Medicaid outreach, referral and administrative case management. 2. Continuing collaborations with DFCS and DCH to plan and coordinate "Cover the Uninsured Week" activities for
Pyramid Level of Service DHC ES PBS IB
X
X
101
adolescents throughout Georgia.
3. Providing training, technical assistance and monitoring of
X
Grant-In-Aid annex deliverables related to ensuring a medical
home for all children and adolescents and their families who lack
insurance.
4. Continuing to assist families during the Chidlren 1st Family
X
Assessment in completing necessary forms for enrollment in
Medicaid or PeachCare for Kids.
5. Sharing Medicaid and PeachCare for Kids information at
X
community health fairs, trainings, exhibits, etc.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
b. Current Activities Activity 1: No additional data have been reported from October 2010 through December 2010.
Activity 2: Significant planning between the Office of Nutrition and WIC and the Division of Medical Assistance has been underway to develop a data sharing protocol to identify children who are enrolled in one program but not the other. Other MCH programs are developing protocols to ensure screening for insurance eligibility.
c. Plan for the Coming Year Activity 1. Monitor and report percentage of children without healthcare insurance by utilizing various sources of data. Output Measure(s). Child health insurance status report.
Monitoring. Quarterly progress reports.
Activity 2. Screen all children participating in MCH programs for eligibility for public insurance options and make appropriate referrals.
Output Measure(s). Number of children screened; number of children referred.
Monitoring. Quarterly data reports.
Performance Measure 14: Percentage of children, ages 2 to 5 years, receiving WIC services
with a Body Mass Index (BMI) at or above the 85th percentile.
Tracking Performance Measures
[Secs 485 (2)(2)(B)(iii) and 486 (a)(2)(A)(iii)]
Annual Objective and Performance Data Annual Performance Objective Annual Indicator Numerator Denominator Data Source Check this box if you cannot report the
2006 8.3 28.0 27999 99998
2007 15 30.9 31225 101052
2008 29 31.4 25994 82782 PedNSS
2009 28 30.6 23650 77286 PedNSS
2010 30.4 29.3 39959 136379 PedNSS
102
numerator because 1.There are fewer than 5 events over the last year, and 2.The average number of events over the last 3 years is fewer than 5 and therefore a 3year moving average cannot be applied. Is the Data Provisional or Final?
Annual Performance Objective
2011 29.8
2012 30.3
2013 30.8
Final 2014 31.4
Final 2015 31.9
Notes - 2010 Data from Georgia PedNSS report as provided by Georgia WIC.
The average annual percent change between 2008 and 2009 is an decrease of 3.4%. The annual performance objective is increased by half of this increase through 2015.
Notes - 2009 Data from Georgia PedNSS report as provided by Georgia WIC.
The average annual percent change between 2000 and 2008 is an increase of 2.4%. While there was a decrease between 2008 and 2009, this was the first decrease between 2000 through 2009. The annual performance objective will be set for a 0.5% decline in each year through 2014.
a. Last Year's Accomplishments With the assistance of WIC epidemiologists, revised WIC participant assessment form questions regarding nutrition and physical activity practices to ensure accurate, consistent, measurable data collection.
Promoted the redemption and use of new healthier WIC food packages by Georgia WIC population.
Designed an evaluation methodology for Georgia Fit WIC pilot.
Table 4a, National Performance Measures Summary Sheet Activities
1. Providing individual counseling to WIC participants on a variety of nutrition topics addressing healthy weight (i.e., healthy eating, stress-free feeding, and physical activity). 2. Providing group nutrition education to WIC participants through eating and physical activity programs (i.e., Magic Bag program, FUN Club, healthy cooking demonstrations. 3. Providing training to WIC staff on addressing childhood obesity using a public health approach. 4. Collaborating with DCH to provide Lunch and Learn sessions with private providers and sharing information about services available to Medicaid and PeachCare for Kids eligible children. 5. Providing quality assurance site visits to the private sector to assure Health Check services to children are provided appropriately. 6. Collaborating with DCH, DFCS, GA-AAP to ensure children who are in state custody foster care receive appropriate health services through the Medicaid program.
Pyramid Level of Service DHC ES PBS IB
X
X
X X
X
X
103
7. Continuing cross-team collaboration to assure children who
X
are eligible for Medicaid and PeachCare receive available
services, i.e., CMS case management, BCW, Children 1st,
AHYD, adn PRS.
8. Monitoring by chart review during Health Check site visits if
X
further evaluation or parent counseling is required.
9.
10.
b. Current Activities Activity 1: Changes in leadership in the WIC program leadership and competing priorities of addressing vendor fraud, strengthening vendor authorization, and addressing a previous management evaluation from USDA have delayed progress on this activity.
Activity 2: Changes in leadership in the WIC program leadership and competing priorities of addressing vendor fraud, strengthening vendor authorization, and addressing a previous management evaluation from USDA have delayed progress on this activity.
Activity 3: Changes in leadership in the WIC program leadership and competing priorities of addressing vendor fraud, strengthening vendor authorization, and addressing a previous management evaluation from USDA have delayed progress on this activity.
Activity 4: Progress was made on the design of the survey and the survey methodology. Changes in the WIC program leadership delayed implementation. With the addition of new leadership in the Office of MCH Epidemiology, the design and methodology are being reviewed to ensure an optimum product.
c. Plan for the Coming Year Activity 1. Develop a plan for implementation of the Operation Frontline chef-led volunteer nutrition and food program in WIC clinics.
Output Measure(s). Strategic plan developed for future implementation.
Monitoring. Committee formed to develop plan; committee attendance; meeting notes; attendance rosters.
Activity 2. Establish comprehensive obesity-related risk behavior data surveillance system through Georgia's WIC electronic child and adult nutrition assessment forms.
Output Measure(s). System upgrades to allow for a pilot of updated child and adult nutrition assessment forms' obesity-related risk behavior questions.
Monitoring. Quarterly reports.
Activity 3. Develop and implement a survey to evaluate the prevention, assessment, and treatment of childhood obesity in pediatric practices statewide.
Output Measure(s). Report of pediatricians, family physicians, and other pediatric healthcare providers statewide practices involving the prevention, assessment, and treatment of childhood obesity.
Monitoring. Quarterly reports; draft survey instrument.
104
Performance Measure 15: Percentage of women who smoke in the last three months of
pregnancy.
Tracking Performance Measures
[Secs 485 (2)(2)(B)(iii) and 486 (a)(2)(A)(iii)]
Annual Objective and Performance Data Annual Performance Objective Annual Indicator Numerator Denominator Data Source Check this box if you cannot report the numerator because 1.There are fewer than 5 events over the last year, and 2.The average number of events over the last 3 years is fewer than 5 and therefore a 3-year moving average cannot be applied. Is the Data Provisional or Final?
Annual Performance Objective
2006 8.2 8.4 10783 128078
2011 8.7
2007 10.2 10.3 13818 134114
2012 8.4
2008 10.1 8.1 11864 146464 PRAMS
2013 8.1
2009 9.2 8.5 12920 152003 PRAMS
Final 2014 7.8
2010 7.4 9.0 13845 154403 PRAMS
Provisional 2015 7.5
Notes - 2010 Previously, data for 2007 were not available. These data are now available and indicate a point estimate of 7.6 percent in 2007. Therefore, there were increases in this indicator in 2008 and 2009. Therefore, the projection for 2010 is based on data from 2007 through 2009 only. While PRAMS is a sample survey, the numerator is estimated by mulitplying the rate from PRAMS and the total number of pregnancies in the year.
Given the trend in this indicator, the projections for the annual performance objective are done so to identify intermediate goals to achieve the same rate in 2015 that was identified in 2007.
Notes - 2009 PRAMS data are not available for 2007, 2008, or 2009. These data have been estimated using a linear projection with PRAMS data from 2004 through 2006. While PRAMS is a sample survey, the numerator is estimated by mulitplying the rate from PRAMS and the total number of pregnancies in the year. Pregnancy data are available through 2007. Pregnancies for 2008 and 2009 are estimated using a linear projection.
There are insufficient data to project the annual performance objectives based on previous data. The annual performance objectives were estimated using an annual decline of 2.5%.
a. Last Year's Accomplishments Collaborated with the Georgia Tobacco Quit Line on the development of a case management module for women who smoke during pregnancy.
The Women's Health Unit staff will continue to explore opportunities for collaboration with the Georgia Tobacco Quit Line.
Table 4a, National Performance Measures Summary Sheet Activities
1. Conducting statewide perinatal center training in 13 of 18
Pyramid Level of Service DHC ES PBS IB
X
105
public health districts.
2. Continuing Council on Maternal and Infant Health participation
in regional perinatal center activities.
3. Providing preconception health counseling to family planning
X
clients.
4. Continuing to provide perinatal case management training.
5. Continuing to promote interconceptional periods of at least 1.5
to 2 years.
6. Continuing work with regional tertiary hospitals to improve
communication in the community.
7. Collaborating with WIC on activities to improve communication
with clients receiving services from Women's Health and WIC.
8.
9.
10.
X
X X
X X
b. Current Activities Activity 1: Including specific outreach for pregnant women as part of an overall health education and outreach campaign that the Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Program (HPDPP) -Tobacco Use Prevention Program (TUPP) is planning. The MCH program will work closely with HPDPP -- TUPP to development campaign components. TUPP submitted a supplemental funding application to the CDC Office of Smoking and Health in May 2011 to support the campaign effort.
Activity 2: A contract has been developed between the Georgia Obstetrical and Gynecological Society and the MCH Program. Through this contract, the Georgia Obstetrical and Gynecological Society will work with the MCH Program to identify the best strategies to promote the Georgia Tobacco Quit Line.
Activity 3: Epidemiologic work was undertaken to identify those public health districts with the greatest rates of tobacco use. Once target health districts are identified, an education campaign will be developed and implemented.
Activity 4: Implementation in any district has yet to occur. Planning continues to ensure implementation.
c. Plan for the Coming Year Activity 1. Partner with health departments, women's health coordinators, youth development coordinators, family planning clinics and WIC to increase awareness of the impact of smoking in pregnancy.
Output Measure(s). # of brochures and posters on the impact of smoking in pregnancy disseminated to family planning clinics, health departments, and WIC clinics.
Monitoring. Quarterly reports.
Activity 2. Collaborate with the Georgia Obstetrical and Gynecological Society to increase providers and pregnant patient awareness of the Georgia Tobacco Quit Line.
Output Measure(s). # of calls to Quit Line; # of providers trained; # referrals to Quit Line; # of materials distributed to providers; # of hits to the Georgia Tobacco Quit Line website.
Monitoring. Quarterly reports.
106
Activity 3. Implement the Tobacco Cessation Fax Back Program in 25% of local public health departments as a part of Family Planning Services tobacco use assessment intake procedures.
Output Measure(s). Number of local public health departments that implement the fax back program; # of calls to the Georgia Tobacco Quit Line; # of faxes to Georgia Tobacco Quit Line.
Monitoring. Quarterly reports.
Performance Measure 16: The rate (per 100,000) of suicide deaths among youths aged 15
through 19.
Tracking Performance Measures
[Secs 485 (2)(2)(B)(iii) and 486 (a)(2)(A)(iii)]
Annual Objective and Performance Data Annual Performance Objective Annual Indicator Numerator Denominator Data Source
Check this box if you cannot report the numerator because 1.There are fewer than 5 events over the last year, and 2.The average number of events over the last 3 years is fewer than 5 and therefore a 3-year moving average cannot be applied. Is the Data Provisional or Final?
Annual Performance Objective
2006 7.7 4.6 30 646904
2011 4.6
2007 4.5 4.6 31 679005
2012 4.6
2008 5.4 6.0 41 687846 Vital Records
2013 4.5
2009
4.5 4.8 34 701991 Vital Records
2010
4.2 4.6 33 715031 Vital Records
Provisional Provisional
2014
2015
4.5
4.5
Notes - 2010 Data are unavailable for 2009 and 2010. The provisional estimates are developed using a linear projection with data from 2000 through 2008. Population data provided by the Georgia Online Analytic Statistical Information System. Population data for 2009 and 2010 are estimated using a linear projection with data from 2000 through 2008.
Given the increase in 2008, the last year for which there are final data, the annual performance indictor will use a 0.5% reduction to determine estimates from 2011 through 2015.
Notes - 2009 Data were updated for 2007, 2008, and 2009.
Data are unavailable for 2008 and 2009. The provisional estimates are developed using a linear projection with data from 2000 through 2007. Population data provided by the Georgia Online Analytic Statistical Information System. Population data for 2009 are estimated using a linear projection with data from 2000 through 2008.
The average annual percent change is -2.3%. This is applied to the 2009 projected rate of 4.3 to project the annual performance indicator for 2010 through 2014.
107
a. Last Year's Accomplishments Monitored Grant-in-Aid (GIA) deliverables related to adolescent mental health and wellness.
Provided education to state and local staff to increase awareness of suicide prevention strategies and prevalence of suicide among Georgia youth.
Collaborated with Injury Prevention on suicide initiatives.
Collaborated with the state Suicide Advisory Committee on suicide awareness initiatives.
Table 4a, National Performance Measures Summary Sheet Activities
1. Providing training, technical assistance and monitoring of district activities and progress related to suicide prevention plans and objectives. 2. Continuing collaborations with the Department of Behavioral Health, Office of Injury Prevention, and other agency staff to develop a statewide suicide prevention plan that includes staff development. 3. Continuing development of MCH referral, intake, and assessment processes to identify adolescents "at risk" and to assure timely receipt of appropriate mental health resources. 4. Continuing to develop outcome and contract requirements, performance expectations/indicators, and policies and procedures for contracts and Grant-In-Aid annexes related to adolescent mental health resources. 5. Continuing to fund and implement youth development programs and activities that provide adult-supervised activities, caring adult mentors, and peer educators for targeted youth. 6. Providing training and technical assistance to the Georgia Association of School Nurses and other school health professional related to suicide prevention. 7. Providing information to CMS staff on indentification and referral of at-risk clients. 8. 9. 10.
Pyramid Level of Service DHC ES PBS IB
X X
X X
X X X
b. Current Activities Activity 1: Conducted a preliminary review of GVDRS data. A fact sheet will be developed after data cleaning activities are completed and the GVDRS data is approved.
Activity 2: Working with the Department of Education to identify opportunities to collaborate which may include enhanced sharing regarding suicide ideation, attempts, and other identified risk factors for suicide.
Reviewing the process and materials from the initial survey conducted six years ago. Identifying changes (e.g., school closures and redistricting) that may need to be addressed when aligning initial and follow-up survey results.
Activity 3: Request made of epidemiologist who supports Child Fatality Review for data relating to
108
suicide deaths. Once data are provided, recommendations and activities will be developed for implementation.
c. Plan for the Coming Year Activity 1. Work with the Georgia Violent Death Reporting System to produce an age range specific fact sheet and map with overlay of high schools for distribution to the school systems.
Output Measure(s). Production of fact sheets.
Monitoring. Quarterly progress reports; draft fact sheets.
Activity 2. Follow up on survey of existing protocols in high schools regarding suicide ideation and attempts
Output Measure(s). Redistribute survey and compare results; report results.
Monitoring. Survey validation report; plan for survey implementation.
Activity 3. Review report on child deaths resulting from suicide completions through Child Fatality Review and develop policy recommendations and activities aimed at reducing such deaths.
Output Measure(s). Annual Child Fatality Review Team Report on child deaths that includes suicide deaths and policy recommendations.
Monitoring. Quarterly reports.
Performance Measure 17: Percent of very low birth weight infants delivered at facilities for
high-risk deliveries and neonates.
Tracking Performance Measures
[Secs 485 (2)(2)(B)(iii) and 486 (a)(2)(A)(iii)]
Annual Objective and Performance Data Annual Performance Objective Annual Indicator Numerator Denominator Data Source
Check this box if you cannot report the numerator because 1.There are fewer than 5 events over the last year, and 2.The average number of events over the last 3 years is fewer than 5 and therefore a 3-year moving average cannot be applied. Is the Data Provisional or Final?
Annual Performance Objective
2006 2007 2008
76.5 74.9 1920 2563
77 73.1 1931 2641
77.5 74.6 2013 2697 Vital Records
2011 2012 2013 73.3 73.6 74
2009
70 73.4 2025 2757 Vital Records
2010
73.4 72.9 2062 2827 Vital Records
Provisional Provisional
2014
2015
74.4
74.7
109
Notes - 2010 Georgia has five perinatal levels. Level 0 has no delivery capacity. Level I is basic care. Level II is specialty care. Level III is subspecialty care. Level IV is the state designated perinatal centers. Level I through III are self-designated at the time of application for Certificate of Need. Facilities for high-risk deliveries and neonates are defined as Level III and IV facilities.
Data are unavailable for 2009 and 2010. The provisional estimates are developed using a linear projection with data from 2000 through 2008.
The average annual percent change for this indicator is declining. With an expectation to improve this indicator, the annual performance objective reflects a 0.5% increase.
Notes - 2009 Georgia has five perinatal levels. Level 0 has no delivery capacity. Level I is basic care. Level II is specialty care. Level III is subspecialty care. Level IV is the state designated perinatal centers. Level I through III are self-designated at the time of application for Certificate of Need. Facilities for high-risk deliveries and neonates are defined as Level III and IV facilities.
Data were updated for 2007, 2008, and 2009.
Data are unavailable for 2008 and 2009. The provisional estimates are developed using a linear projection with data from 2000 through 2007.
The average annual percent change for this indicator is -0.7%. With an expectation to improve this indicator, the annual performance objective reflects a 0.5% increase in the 2009 percent.
a. Last Year's Accomplishments Collaborated with the Division of Healthcare Facility Regulations and the Division of Medical Assistance (Medicaid) to explore ways to promote the delivery of high-risk patients at riskappropriate level of care facilities. In December 2009, the perinatal progrma held a joint meeting with the Divisions of Medical Assistance, Healthcare Facility Regulations and the directors of the State Designated Regional Perinatal Centers. The team collaborated on efforts to improve teh percent of very low birth weight infants born at level 3 facilities.
Updated the Georgia Guidelines for Perinatal Care. The medical directors, outreach educators and other key staff of the designated regional perinatal centers are in the process of updating the core requirements and guidelines under which they function. Once completed and approved, work with commence on updating the Georgia Guidelines for Perinatal Care.
Table 4a, National Performance Measures Summary Sheet Activities
1. Conducting annual performance audits at each regional center. 2. Working on outreach education plans at all regional perinatal centers. 3. Focusing on perinatal case management training on preterm delivery prevention. 4. Continuing to work with the OB/GYN Society on increasing the number of very low birth weight facilities for high risk deliveries and neonates. 5. Conducting bi-annual regional perinatal center clinical peer reviews.
Pyramid Level of Service DHC ES PBS IB
X X X X
X
110
6. Referring all high-risk Babies Born Healthy program
X
participants to regional perinatal centers.
7.
8.
9.
10.
b. Current Activities Activity 1: The Georgia Perinatal Capacity Survey is in draft form for review and final approval. The survey will assess the capacity of facilities within Georgia that provide perinatal services and will be distributed to all specialty (level II) and subspecialty (level III) perinatal care hospitals in the state. Information collected through this survey will allow analysis of maternal and infant outcomes based on facility characteristics independent of and/or in conjunction with each facility's self-designated level of care.
Activity 2: This activity is being discontinued until the completion of the Level II and Level III survey. The viability and need for this activity will be re-evaluated at a later time.
Activity 3: Division of Public Health's MCH Program has executed a contract with the Georgia Obstetrical and Gynecological Society (GOGS) to conduct an analysis of the reasons that Georgia women delivering very low birth weight infants use lower level of care hospitals. Results will help identify strategies that may increase the use of high-risk facilities where appropriate. This work will provide information on patterns of hospital use; factors affecting hospital use at the patient and provider levels; effects related to managed care plans; and will identify strengths and weaknesses in the current system.
Activity 4: Division of Public Health's MCH Program has executed a contract with GOGS that includes coordination of a perinatal collaborative.
c. Plan for the Coming Year Activity 1. Conduct a perinatal capacity survey of designated Level II and Level III facilities in the state.
Output Measure(s). Number of completed surveys; analyses of surveys; development and dissemination recommendations from analysis.
Monitoring. Survey response and completion rates; Completion of analyses; Engagement of stakeholders.
Activity 2. Provide an analysis of delivery in high risk facilities of high risk mothers using birth record data and GIS technology.
Output Measure(s). A map identifying delivery patterns; report examining differences between women who deliver at high risk facilities and those who do not.
Monitoring. Quarterly reports.
Activity 3. Meet with Georgia Obstetrical and Gynecological Society, neonatologists, perinatologists, leadership from the Regional Perinatal Centers, and other appropriate stakeholders to share research findings and develop a strategic plan to improve the percent of deliveries performed at appropriate sites.
Output Measure(s). Strategic plan to improve delivery choice sites.
111
Monitoring. Number of people invited to participate; identification of appropriate meeting participants; accepted responses to meeting invitations.
Performance Measure 18: Percent of infants born to pregnant women receiving prenatal care
beginning in the first trimester.
Tracking Performance Measures
[Secs 485 (2)(2)(B)(iii) and 486 (a)(2)(A)(iii)]
Annual Objective and Performance Data Annual Performance Objective Annual Indicator Numerator Denominator Data Source
Check this box if you cannot report the numerator because 1.There are fewer than 5 events over the last year, and 2.The average number of events over the last 3 years is fewer than 5 and therefore a 3-year moving average cannot be applied. Is the Data Provisional or Final?
Annual Performance Objective
2006 2007 2008
86.5 81.2 114459 140903
86.8 63.9 96662 151303
87 80.7 64096 79445 Vital Records
2011 81.8
2012 82.6
2013 83.5
2009 64.5 80.8 73160 90491 Vital Records
Final 2014 84.3
2010 70 81.0 82224 101537 Vital Records
Provisional 2015 85.1
Notes - 2010 In 2007, Georgia adopted the 2003, Revised Birth Certificate part way through the year. This had two impacts on NPM18. First, it changed how the entry into prenatal care question was asked from asking for month of entry into prenatal care to asking for date of entry into prenatal care. Second, the vitals reporting system changed. The impact of the first change is well described by NCHS. The impact of the second change was that the percent of women with unknown entry into prenatal care increased beyond what would be expected to happen from the wording change alone.
Data for 2008 and 2009 are actual final data. 2010 is a projection based on these two data points. The denominator differs here from other measures because we did not include the missing values. In 2008, 45.8 percent of the data were missing. In 2009, 36.0 percent of the data were missing.
The annual performance objective is projected using a 1 percent increase to indicate the desire on the part of the state to increase this rate. There are no data that allow for an accurate projection.
Notes - 2009 In 2007, Georgia adopted the 2003 Revised Birth Certificate part way through the year. This had two impacts on NPM18. First, it changed how the entry into prenatal care question was asked from asking for month of entry into prenatal care to asking for date of entry into prenatal care. Second, the vitals reporting system changed. The impact of the first change is well described by National Center for Health Statistics. The impact of the second change was that the percent of women with unknown entry into prenatal care increased beyond what would be expected to
112
happen from the wording change alone. In 2007, 22.5% of women were missing information necessary for calculating trimester of entry into prenatal care. The denominator is all births. If the denominator was limited to only those who had valid data, the rate in 2007 (the last year for which actual data exist) would be 82.7% (96,662/116,941).
Data from 2007, 2008, and 2009 were updated.
Data are unavailable for 2008 and 2009. The provisional estimates are developed using a linear projection with data from 2000 through 2007. Given the changes in this measure, the linear projections may be less reliable than in other measures.
Given the current volatility of this measure, projecting the annual performance measure is challenging. Based on the projected rate in 2009, the annual performance measure reflects a 0.5% increase in this measure annually.
a. Last Year's Accomplishments Collaborated with the Georgia Tobacco Quit Line on the development of a case management module for women who smoke during pregnancy.
The Women's Health Unit conducted a rapid process improvement pilot project in the DeKalb County Public Health Department. The project participants included WIC, RSM, Georgia Families, CMOs, and representation from the OBs and birthing hospitals. Project participants mapped the workflow process for enrolling pregnant women into the CMO for subsequent prenatal care services. The project significantly improved the enrollment process for pregnant women. Representatives from the DeKalb RPI event presented their findings to state office staff. The perinatal program provided training to the district public health women's health coordinators.
In FY10, the Babies Born Healthy program was discontinued under increasing budget constraints.
Table 4a, National Performance Measures Summary Sheet Activities
1. Continuing to provide referrals to private OB providers, WIC and Medicaid for all clients enrolled in PCM. 2. Providing Family Planning staff with opportunities to attend PCM training to learn about the importance of early entry into prenatal care. 3. Enrolling uninsured/underinsured, low-income pregnant women ineligible for Medicaid in Babies Born Health program. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Pyramid Level of Service DHC ES PBS IB
X X
X
b. Current Activities Activity 1: Convened meeting with Georgia Obstetrical and Gynecological Society, Georgia Academy of Family Physicians, Georgia Chapter of American College of Nurse Midwives, and Care Management Organizations (CMOs) to discuss barriers to prenatal care beginning in the first trimester.
Activity 2: Meetings held with several partners throughout Georgia to assess interest in
113
implementing group prenatal care. With interest assessed and partners identified, funding can be directed to appropriate partners and a consistent evaluation can be developed.
c. Plan for the Coming Year Activity 1. Convene meeting with Georgia Obstetrical and Gynecological Society, Georgia Academy of Family Physicians, Georgia Chapter of American College of Nurse Midwives, and Care Management Organizations to discuss barriers to prenatal care beginning in first trimester.
Output Measure(s). List of barriers to early entry into prenatal care beginning in the first trimester; develop plan to address barriers.
Monitoring. # of invitations issued; # of invitees who accepted invitation; # of invitees who attended the meeting; # of meetings.
Activity 2. Partner with stakeholders to fund Centering Pregnancy Projects.
Output Measure(s). # of sites funded; # of patients served; evaluation report.
Monitoring. Monthly reports of # of clients enrolled; submission of data forms.
D. State Performance Measures State Performance Measure 1: Percent of high school students who are obese (BMI > or =
95th percentile)
Tracking Performance Measures
[Secs 485 (2)(2)(B)(iii) and 486 (a)(2)(A)(iii)]
Annual Objective and Performance Data Annual Performance Objective Annual Indicator Numerator Denominator Data Source Is the Data Provisional or Final?
Annual Performance Objective
2006 2011
2007 2012
2008 2013
2009 2014
2010 2015
a. Last Year's Accomplishments These are new measures introduced as of FY2011. There is no information to report for FY2010.
Table 4b, State Performance Measures Summary Sheet Activities
1. This state performance measure was not active from October 1, 2009 through September 30, 2010. Reporting on activities listed in PM summary sheets are reflected in the Last Year's Accomplishment section.
Pyramid Level of Service DHC ES PBS IB
X
114
2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
b. Current Activities Activity 1. With a shift in focus to support the statewide implementation of statewide fitness assessments and an increased focus on physical education policy and practice at the school level, this activity will be not occur and be re-written for FY12.
Activity 2. Obesity is a strategic priority of the Department of Public Health. The MCH Program and Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Program will partner to implement strategies to reduce obesity among children and adolescents.
Activity 3. This was a planned activity that did not occur. It will not be continued in FY12.
Activity 4. Meetings have occurred between public/private partners to ensure the statewide implementation of fitness testing throughout Georgia. A key to this plan is the availability of student-level data. A proposal for Title V funds was submitted.
c. Plan for the Coming Year Activity 1. Support policy and practice change to reduce childhood obesity rates.
Output Measure(s). # of funded/implemented projects; # of pilot studies funded; # of collaborative meetings Monitoring. Quarterly reports.
Activity 2. Participate in a public/private partnership with the Department of Education to implement statewide fitness assessments.
Output Measure(s). # of school systems implementing; # of individual data records entered
Monitoring. Quarterly reports.
State Performance Measure 2: Infant mortality rate among infants born weighing 1,500
grams or more who survive past the first 27 days of life
Tracking Performance Measures
[Secs 485 (2)(2)(B)(iii) and 486 (a)(2)(A)(iii)]
Annual Objective and Performance Data Annual Performance Objective Annual Indicator Numerator Denominator Data Source
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
115
Is the Data Provisional or Final? Annual Performance Objective
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
a. Last Year's Accomplishments These are new measures introduced as of FY2011. There is no information to report for FY2010.
Table 4b, State Performance Measures Summary Sheet Activities
1. This state performance measure was not active from October 1, 2009 through September 30, 2010. Reporting on activities listed in PM summary sheets are reflected in the Last Year's Accomplishment section. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Pyramid Level of Service DHC ES PBS IB
X
b. Current Activities Activity 1. An outline for this report has been developed. Work will initiate with the selection of a director for the Office of MCH Epidemiology. Work was completed on a multi-state infant mortality report which was distributed to state health officials in 13 states and sent to Secretary Sebelius.
Activity 2. Infant mortality has been selected as a strategic priority for the Department of Public Health in December 10. The MCH Program has been charged with identifying this group. While candidates have been proposed, the group has not been constituted.
Activity 3. Infant mortality has been selected as a strategic priority for the Department of Public Health in December 10. The MCH Program has been charged with leading this initiative. MCH Program staff have gathered information on successful home visiting programs and will use the information gathered through an in-depth epidemiologic analysis (Activity 1) to select the best intervention for Georgia.
c. Plan for the Coming Year Activity 1. Implement a targeted infant mortality reduction initiative aligned with the Department of Public Health's strategic initiative.
Output Measure(s). Implementation milestones met as projected.
Monitoring. Quarterly reports.
Activity 2. Work with GOGS to implement perinatal collaborative to reduce non-medically indicated elective inductions and Cesarean sections.
Output Measure(s). # of collaborative meetings; # of hospitals involved; percent of non-medically indicated elective inductions; percent of non-medically indicated Cesarean sections; # of hospitals
116
changing policy Monitoring. Quarterly reports.
State Performance Measure 3: Number of abstracts submitted, reports prepared,
presentations made, and publications submitted for peer review where MCHP staff are authors or coauthors
Tracking Performance Measures
[Secs 485 (2)(2)(B)(iii) and 486 (a)(2)(A)(iii)]
Annual Objective and Performance Data Annual Performance Objective Annual Indicator Numerator Denominator Data Source Is the Data Provisional or Final?
Annual Performance Objective
2006 2011
2007 2012
2008 2013
2009 2014
2010 2015
a. Last Year's Accomplishments These are new measures introduced as of FY2011. There is no information to report for FY2010.
Table 4b, State Performance Measures Summary Sheet Activities
1. This state performance measure was not active from October 1, 2009 through September 30, 2010. Reporting on activities listed in PM summary sheets are reflected in the Last Year's Accomplishment section. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Pyramid Level of Service DHC ES PBS IB
X
b. Current Activities Activity 1. A director for the MCH Program Office of Epidemiology was selected. Establishing a research agenda will be a priority for this position.
Activity 2. A director for the MCH Program Office of Epidemiology was selected. Establishing a research agenda will be a priority for this position. Prior to the director's arrival meetings have been held with representatives from the academic community to discuss the development of an MCH research collaborative.
117
c. Plan for the Coming Year Activity 1. Develop a collaborative annual research agenda for the MCH Program.
Output Measure(s). # of external collaborators; # of studies identified; # of studies initiated; # of studies completed
Monitoring. Quarterly reports.
Activity 2. Implement studies and disseminate results to address knowledge gaps and inform policy/program activity.
Output Measure(s). # of policy/program changes; # of presentations; # of publications; # of reports issued
Monitoring. Quarterly reports.
State Performance Measure 4: Deaths to children ages 15 to 17 years caused by motor
vehicle crashes per 100,000 children
Tracking Performance Measures
[Secs 485 (2)(2)(B)(iii) and 486 (a)(2)(A)(iii)]
Annual Objective and Performance Data Annual Performance Objective Annual Indicator Numerator Denominator Data Source Is the Data Provisional or Final?
Annual Performance Objective
2006 2011
2007 2012
2008 2013
2009 2014
2010 2015
a. Last Year's Accomplishments These are new measures introduced as of FY2011. There is no information to report for FY2010.
Table 4b, State Performance Measures Summary Sheet Activities
1. This state performance measure was not active from October 1, 2009 through September 30, 2010. Reporting on activities listed in PM summary sheets are reflected in the Last Year's Accomplishment section. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Pyramid Level of Service DHC ES PBS IB
X
118
b. Current Activities Activity 1. Establish or maintain rural Community Mobilization Groups (CMG). The Rural Roads Initiative is maintaining CMGs in Appling, Bacon, Brantley, Bryan, Bulloch, Candler, Charlton, Chatham, Clinch, Coffee, Effingham, Emanuel, Glynn, Jeff Davis, Liberty, Pierce, Montgomery, Tattnall, Toombs, Treutlen, Ware, Wayne and Wheeler Counties. The objective for the six months was 23 and this has been obtained.
Activity 2. Host at least ten traffic safety events or projects carried out within the Southeast Rural Road Initiative region during the program year. Seventy-one projects have been conducted.
Activity 3. Provide survey and crash data charts and maps from at least six counties detailing at least four risk factors to Regional Traffic Enforcement Networks and the North East Georgia Rural Roads Initiative groups for use in planning. Twenty- four data charts were provided to the Northeast Georgia RRI for use in planning.
c. Plan for the Coming Year Activity 1. Establish or maintain rural Community Mobilization Groups.
Output Measure(s). # of functioning groups
Monitoring. Quarterly reports.
Activity 2. Host at least ten traffic safety evens or projects carried out within the Southeast Rural Road Initiative region during the program year.
Output Measure(s). # of projects or events conducted
Monitoring. Quarterly reports.
Activity 3. Provide survey and crash data charts and maps from at least six counties detailing at least four risk factors to Regional Traffic Enforcement Networks and the North East Georgia Rural Roads Initiative groups for use in planning.
Output Measure(s). # of charts and maps provided to community mobilization groups or other networks
Monitoring. Quarterly reports.
State Performance Measure 5: Among children five years of age and younger who received
services through the MCH Program, the percent who received a developmental screen
Tracking Performance Measures
[Secs 485 (2)(2)(B)(iii) and 486 (a)(2)(A)(iii)]
Annual Objective and Performance Data Annual Performance Objective Annual Indicator Numerator Denominator Data Source Is the Data Provisional or Final?
Annual Performance Objective
2006 2011
2007 2012
2008 2013
2009 2014
2010 2015
119
a. Last Year's Accomplishments These are new measures introduced as of FY2011. There is no information to report for FY2010.
Table 4b, State Performance Measures Summary Sheet Activities
1. This state performance measure was not active from October 1, 2009 through September 30, 2010. Reporting on activities listed in PM summary sheets are reflected in the Last Year's Accomplishment section. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Pyramid Level of Service DHC ES PBS IB
X
b. Current Activities Activity 1. The MCH Program staff in the Office of Child Health reviewed possible candidate tools that may be adopted as the standard tool for all programs in the MCH Program.
Activity 2. A director for the MCH Program Office of Epidemiology was selected. The development of a measurement strategy will be a priority for this position. Meetings have been held to discuss the MCH Program's IT infrastructure and how it can be used to support improved measurement.
Activity 3. Meetings with staff from the Office of Child Health and the Office of Nutrition and WIC were convened to identify possible pilot sites for inclusion of developmental specialists in WIC. A strategic plan was developed and funding identified.
c. Plan for the Coming Year Activity 1. Identify a standard tool and protocol for developmental screening to be used in all MCH programs.
Output Measure(s). Implementation of a child health policy that all public health programs will use the Ages and Stages Questionnaire (ASQ) for developmental screening for all clients being served who are less than 60 months of age.
Monitoring. Quarterly reports and site visits.
Activity 2. Develop a reporting and measurement strategy that can be applied throughout all MCH programs.
Output Measure(s). Inclusion of the ASQ scores in the Children 1st module of SendSS Newborn
Monitoring. Quarterly reports.
Activity 3. Develop a strategic plan and identify pilot sites to implement developmental screens
120
for all WIC clients.
Output Measure(s). Provide funding through Grant-In-Aid for pilot districts to support developmental screening specialists in WIC clinics.
Monitoring. Quarterly reports.
State Performance Measure 6: Percent of pediatricians and family physicians who have
positive attitudes toward treating children with special health care needs
Tracking Performance Measures
[Secs 485 (2)(2)(B)(iii) and 486 (a)(2)(A)(iii)]
Annual Objective and Performance Data Annual Performance Objective Annual Indicator Numerator Denominator Data Source Is the Data Provisional or Final?
Annual Performance Objective
2006 2011
2007 2012
2008 2013
2009 2014
2010 2015
a. Last Year's Accomplishments These are new measures introduced as of FY2011. There is no information to report for FY2010.
Table 4b, State Performance Measures Summary Sheet Activities
1. This state performance measure was not active from October 1, 2009 through September 30, 2010. Reporting on activities listed in PM summary sheets are reflected in the Last Year's Accomplishment section. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Pyramid Level of Service DHC ES PBS IB
X
b. Current Activities Activity 1. Contracts supporting this work were developed. A director for the MCH Program Office of Epidemiology was selected. The director will take the lead on survey development.
Activity 2. Progress on this activity has been limited. An MCH medical director was hired and will lead this and other efforts with the Georgia medical schools.
Activity 3. Meetings are planned with the Georgia Chapter of the American Academy of Pediatrics
121
to explore the development of this award.
c. Plan for the Coming Year Activity 1. Design and implement a survey in partnership with the Georgia Chapter of the American Academy of Pediatrics and the Georgia Association of Family Physicians to measure physician attitudes to treating children with special health care needs.
Output Measure(s). Draft survey instrument; plan for survey implementation
Monitoring. Quarterly reports.
Activity 2. Meet with leaders in Georgia medical schools to develop a strategy to expose medical students to treating children with special health care needs.
Output Measure(s). Strategic plan to provide medical students with experience in treating children with special health care needs.
Monitoring. List of Georgia medical schools accepting invitation to participate; # of Georgia medical school leaders invited to participate
Activity 3. Work with the Georgia Chapter of the American Academy of Pediatrics and the Georgia Association of Family Physicians to develop an awards and recognition program for providers who excel at providing services for children with special health care needs.
Output Measure(s). Awards and recognition program plan developed
Monitoring. Implementation plan and timeline
State Performance Measure 7: Percent of very low birth weight infants (<1,500 grams at
birth) enrolled in First Care
Tracking Performance Measures
[Secs 485 (2)(2)(B)(iii) and 486 (a)(2)(A)(iii)]
Annual Objective and Performance Data Annual Performance Objective Annual Indicator Numerator Denominator Data Source Is the Data Provisional or Final?
Annual Performance Objective
2006 2011
2007 2012
2008 2013
2009 2014
2010 2015
a. Last Year's Accomplishments These are new measures introduced as of FY2011. There is no information to report for FY2010.
Table 4b, State Performance Measures Summary Sheet Activities
1. This state performance measure was not active from October
Pyramid Level of Service DHC ES PBS IB
X
122
1, 2009 through September 30, 2010. Reporting on activities listed in PM summary sheets are reflected in the Last Year's Accomplishment section. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
b. Current Activities Activity 1. MCH Program staff have reviewed several home visiting programs. Staff have begun to develop procedures and protocols to ensure home visits are made and very low birth weight children receive service.
Activity 2. As part of a larger report, infants weighing less than 1,500 grams at birth will be analyzed. A draft of the analysis plan has been developed, but execution of the report is awaiting the arrival of the MCH Program, Office of MCH Epidemiology director.
c. Plan for the Coming Year Activity 1. Implement a protocol and standardized operating procedures to provide home visits to infants delivered weighing less than 1,500 grams.
Output Measure(s). # of clients served; # of clients surviving past 28 days of life
Monitoring. Quarterly monitoring.
State Performance Measure 8: Percent of women of reproductive age who consume an
appropriate amount of folic acid prior to pregnancy
Tracking Performance Measures
[Secs 485 (2)(2)(B)(iii) and 486 (a)(2)(A)(iii)]
Annual Objective and Performance Data Annual Performance Objective Annual Indicator Numerator Denominator Data Source Is the Data Provisional or Final?
Annual Performance Objective
2006 2011
2007 2012
2008 2013
2009 2014
2010 2015
a. Last Year's Accomplishments These are new measures introduced as of FY2011. There is no information to report for FY2010.
Table 4b, State Performance Measures Summary Sheet Activities
Pyramid Level of Service
123
1. This state performance measure was not active from October 1, 2009 through September 30, 2010. Reporting on activities listed in PM summary sheets are reflected in the Last Year's Accomplishment section. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
DHC ES
PBS IB X
b. Current Activities Activity 1. The Women's Health Unit has met regularly with the Office of Communications to develop consistent messaging on preconception health including folic acid. Once standard messages are developed, they will be distributed for use throughout Georgia.
Activity 2. Contracts were negotiated between the MCH Program and local radio stations to provide opportunities for MCH messaging that includes folic acid consumption. Contracts with the medical associations were also developed with deliverables that include education and messaging pertaining to preconception health and folic acid consumption.
Activity 3. The MCH Program identified resources for dedicated communications resources. The position description is being developed for posting in the latter half of the fiscal year.
c. Plan for the Coming Year Activity 1. Identify opportunities to distribute messages regarding the importance of folic acid consumption.
Output Measure(s). # of opportunities to share messaging; # of standard messages developed
Monitoring. Quarterly reports
Activity 2. Review data on folic acid consumption and produce as part of a women's health/preconception health report.
Output Measure(s). Published women's health/preconception health report including data on folic acid; # of reports distributed; # of downloads of the report
Monitoring. Quarterly reports
E. Health Status Indicators
Introduction The 12 MCH health status indicators direct the work of the MCH Program and Division of Public Health in the following ways:
124
Program development: The indicators inform and assist in directing MCH efforts such as the MCH Program's preconception health initiative, consumer and provider education, health promotion materials, web site development, contracts with provider organizations, and newsletter articles.
Program assessment and enhancement: Examples include updating of tertiary center core requirements, focusing on enhancement and improvement of outreach education and developmental follow-up of newborns.
Resource allocation: Acquisition and distribution of resources such as child safety kits through Children 1st have been informed by the health status indicators. Initiatives such as FOCUS, a data-driven community approach to addressing infant mortality in selected counties, have also been guided by health status indicator data.
Monitoring, technical assistance, and quality assurance: Key performance indicators of measures of program process performance and are linked to health status indicators through logic models and program plans. These measures are used as triggers for technical assistance and quality assurance.
Health Status Indicators 01A: The percent of live births weighing less than 2,500 grams.
Health Status Indicators Forms for HSI 01 through 05 - Multi-Year Data
Annual Objective and Performance 2006 2007 2008 2009
2010
Data
Annual Indicator
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
Numerator
13301 14351 14014 14873
15267
Denominator
140903 150804 146464 152782
155384
Check this box if you cannot report the
numerator because
1.There are fewer than 5 events over
the last year, and
2.The average number of events over
the last 3 years is fewer than 5 and
therefore a 3-year moving average
cannot be applied.
Is the Data Provisional or Final?
Provisional Provisional
Notes - 2010
Data are unavailable for 2009 and 2010. The provisional estimates are developed using a linear
projection with data from 2000 through 2008.
Notes - 2009 Data are unavailable for 2008 and 2009. The provisional estimates are developed using a linear projection with data from 2000 through 2007.
Data were updated for 2007, 2008, and 2009.
Narrative: In 2007, the rate of low birth weight in Georgia was approximately double the Healthy People 2010 objectives. The rate infants born weighting less than 2,500 grams increased by 10.5 percent between 1998 and 2007. Women who had more than a high school education had a lower rate of low birth weight than women with a high school degree or less. Rates of low birth
125
weight were elevated among Black infants. The rate of low birth weight among Black infants was nearly three times the Healthy People 2010 objective. Hispanic infants had the lowest rate of low birth weight. Among Georgia's 18 public health districts, there were seven public health districts with rates of low birth weight in excess of 10.5 percent. Of these seven public health districts, four had rates of low birth weight in excess of 11.0 percent.
This indicator is used for surveillance and monitoring of poor birth outcomes in Georgia. The Office of Health Information and Policy (OHIP) has developed an online web tool for querying Vital Statistics and Hospital Discharge data. Low birth weight is one of the indicators contained within these data. The MCH Epidemiology Section produces the Reproductive Health Indicators Report that provides trend data by race/ethnicity, public health district and perinatal region to monitor key indicators of reproductive health, including low birth weight. In addition, the prevalence of low birth weight is calculated for geographical and population subgroups to provide information that is used to target resources and to develop interventions addressed at increasing birth weight. Low birth weight has also been used as an outcome in the evaluation of public health programs, including WIC, Medicaid Perinatal Case management, and Babies Born Healthy.
The Division of Medical Assistance has been leading an effort to understand the impact of strategies to reduce low birth weight on the rate of low birth weight. Included in the justification for the Family Planning Waiver submitted by the Division of Medical Assistance is to reduce subsequent poor birth outcomes including low birth weight.
Health Status Indicators 01B: The percent of live singleton births weighing less than 2,500
grams.
Health Status Indicators Forms for HSI 01 through 05 - Multi-Year Data
Annual Objective and Performance 2006 2007 2008 2009
2010
Data
Annual Indicator
7.7
7.7
7.7
7.9
8.0
Numerator
10444 11231 10711 11520
11805
Denominator
136440 145900 139507 145967
148110
Check this box if you cannot report the
numerator because
1.There are fewer than 5 events over
the last year, and
2.The average number of events over
the last 3 years is fewer than 5 and
therefore a 3-year moving average
cannot be applied.
Is the Data Provisional or Final?
Provisional Provisional
Notes - 2010
Data are unavailable for 2009 and 2010. The provisional estimates are developed using a linear
projection with data from 2000 through 2008.
Notes - 2009 Data are unavailable for 2008 and 2009. The provisional estimates are developed using a linear projection with data from 2000 through 2007.
Data were updated for 2007, 2008, and 2009.
Narrative:
126
Data from 2000 through 2007 indicate little change in the proportion of all low birth weight births attributed to multiple births. In this time period, the average percent of all low birth weight deliveries that were attributed to singleton births was 78.5 percent with a standard deviation of 0.3 percentage points.
Health Status Indicators 02A: The percent of live births weighing less than 1,500 grams.
Health Status Indicators Forms for HSI 01 through 05 - Multi-Year Data
Annual Objective and Performance 2006 2007 2008 2009
2010
Data
Annual Indicator
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.9
Numerator
2563 2780 2697 2819
2881
Denominator
140903 150804 146464 152782
155384
Check this box if you cannot report the
numerator because
1.There are fewer than 5 events over
the last year, and
2.The average number of events over
the last 3 years is fewer than 5 and
therefore a 3-year moving average
cannot be applied.
Is the Data Provisional or Final?
Provisional Provisional
Notes - 2010
Data are unavailable for 2009 and 2010. The provisional estimates are developed using a linear
projection with data from 2000 through 2008.
Notes - 2009 Data are unavailable for 2008 and 2009. The provisional estimates are developed using a linear projection with data from 2000 through 2007.
Data were updated for 2007, 2008, and 2009.
Narrative: In 2007, the rate of very low birth weight in Georgia was approximately double the Healthy People 2010 objectives. Though double the Healthy People 2010 objective of 0.9 percent, the rate of infants born weighing less than 1,500 grams remained consistent from 1998 through 2007. Women who had more than a high school education had a lower rate of very low birth weight than women with a high school degree or less. The rate of very low birth weight was elevated among Black infants. The rate of very low birth weight among Black infants was nearly four times the Healthy People 2010 objective. Hispanic infants had the lowest rate of very low birth weight. Among Georgia's 18 public health districts, four had rates of very low birth weight in excess of 2.0 percent.
This indicator is used for surveillance and monitoring of poor birth outcomes in Georgia. The Office of Health Information and Policy (OHIP) has developed an online web tool for querying Vital Statistics and Hospital Discharge data. Very low birth weight is one of the indicators contained within these data. The MCH Epidemiology Section produces the Reproductive Health Indicators Report that provides trend data by race/ethnicity, public health district and perinatal region to monitor key indicators of reproductive health, including very low birth weight. In addition, the prevalence of very low birth weight is calculated for geographical and population subgroups to provide information that is used to target resources and to develop interventions addressed at increasing birth weight. In support of National Performance Measure 17, the MCH Epidemiology Section analyzes the level of care of hospitals where babies weighing less than
127
1,500 grams are born to monitor the effectiveness of the regional perinatal system in ensuring that all women are receiving the appropriate level of care.
Health Status Indicators 02B: The percent of live singleton births weighing less than 1,500
grams.
Health Status Indicators Forms for HSI 01 through 05 - Multi-Year Data
Annual Objective and Performance 2006 2007 2008 2009
2010
Data
Annual Indicator
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
Numerator
1973 2099 1899 2075
2107
Denominator
136440 145900 139507 146967
148110
Check this box if you cannot report the
numerator because
1.There are fewer than 5 events over
the last year, and
2.The average number of events over
the last 3 years is fewer than 5 and
therefore a 3-year moving average
cannot be applied.
Is the Data Provisional or Final?
Provisional Provisional
Notes - 2010
Data are unavailable for 2009 and 2010. The provisional estimates are developed using a linear
projection with data from 2000 through 2008.
Notes - 2009 Data are unavailable for 2008 and 2009. The provisional estimates are developed using a linear projection with data from 2000 through 2007.
Data were updated for 2007, 2008, and 2009.
Narrative: Data from 2000 through 2007 indicate little change in the proportion of all very low birth weight births attributed to multiple births. In this time period, the average percent of all very low birth weight deliveries that were attributed to singleton births was 77.3 percent with a standard deviation of 1.3 percentage points.
Health Status Indicators 03A: The death rate per 100,000 due to unintentional injuries
among children aged 14 years and younger.
Health Status Indicators Forms for HSI 01 through 05 - Multi-Year Data
Annual Objective and
2006
2007
2008
Performance Data
Annual Indicator
9.0
6.2
5.5
Numerator
177
131
116
Denominator
1969278 2109362 2127815
Check this box if you cannot report
the numerator because
1.There are fewer than 5 events
over the last year, and
2.The average number of events
2009
5.7 123 2156790
2010
5.4 119 2194423
128
over the last 3 years is fewer than 5
and therefore a 3-year moving
average cannot be applied.
Is the Data Provisional or Final?
Provisional Provisional
Notes - 2010
Georgia Final Death File, 2000-2008, accessed through OASIS. ICD-10 codes V02-V04, V09.0,
V09.2, V12-V14, V19.0-V19.2, V19.4-V19.6, V20-V79, V80.3-V80.5, V81.0-V81.1, V82.0-V82.1,
V83-V86, V87.0-V87.8, V88.0-V88.8, V89.0, V89.2, W00-W19, W32-W34, W65-W74, X00-X09,
and X40-X49.
Injuries included: Motor Vehicle Crashes, Falls, Accidental Shooting, Drowning, Fire and Smoke Exposure, and Poisoning.
Data are unavailable for 2009 and 2010. The provisional estimates are developed using a linear projection with data from 2000 through 2008. Population data provided by the Georgia Online Analytic Statistical Information System. Population data for 2009 and 2010 are estimated using a linear projection with data from 2000 through 2008.
Notes - 2009 Georgia Final Death File, 2000-2007, accessed through OASIS. ICD-10 codes V02-V04, V09.0, V09.2, V12-V14, V19.0-V19.2, V19.4-V19.6, V20-V79, V80.3-V80.5, V81.0-V81.1, V82.0-V82.1, V83-V86, V87.0-V87.8, V88.0-V88.8, V89.0, V89.2, W00-W19, W32-W34, W65-W74, X00-X09, and X40-X49.
Injuries included: Motor Vehicle Crashes, Falls, Accidental Shooting, Drowning, Fire and Smoke Exposure, and Poisoning.
Data are unavailable for 2008 and 209. The provisional estimates are developed using a linear projection with data from 2000 through 2007. Population data provided by the Georgia Online Analytic Statistical Information System. Population data for 2009 are estimated using a linear projection with data from 2000 through 2008.
Narrative: Among children 1 to 5 years of age, three of the top five causes of death were unintentional injuries. Among children 6 to 9 years of age, four of the top ten causes of death were unintentional injuries. Among children 10 to 14 years of age, three of the top ten causes of death were unintentional injuries. Among these causes of death alone, there was a total of 7,780.5 years of potential life lost.
This indicator is used for surveillance and monitoring of years of potential life lost in children due to injury. OHIP has developed an online web tool containing Vital Statistics and Hospital Discharge data. OASIS is a flexible tool that allows for querying of several variables including cause of death, cause of hospitalization, and age. Several MCH Program partners including the Injury Prevention Program and Georgia Poison Center contribute to efforts to reduce the unintentional injury mortality rate.
/2012/With funding from the CDC, the Office of Injury Prevention (OIP) has been able to work with local fire departments to target high-risk housing, install appropriate types and numbers of smoke alarms, educate occupants and report out on potential lives saved.
The OIP offers an incentive program that matches county or district level expenditures for safety equipment purchased from 7/1/09 to 12/31/10. The funding source can be state funding, discretionary funding used by health department/district offices for safety equipment or public/private funding -- donations received from local businesses, community service organizations used toward the purchase of safety equipment. We
129
match expenditures for safety equipment such as approved child safety seats, including special needs child safety seats, bicycle helmets, smoke alarms, etc. The match is returned in equipment.
See HSI #03B for information specific to motor vehicle crashes.
Safe Kids Georgia coordinates 36 coalitions in Georgia and is the primary partner to the Department of Public Health for unintentional injury prevention at the local level. Their program areas include choking and poisoning prevention, drowning prevention, hyperthermia prevention and burn (scalding) prevention.
Georgia Family Connection Partnership is a new communication partner in supporting injury prevention messages to their local collaboratives. They are a full partner in the statewide Give Kids a Boost campaign and encourage their local member participants to support the local events associated with this statewide initiative.
The Infant Safe Sleep Coalition is convened quarterly by the Georgia Child Fatality Review Panel. Sleep related deaths are significant for babies 0-1. The Coalition has been successful in convening a wide range of partners to educate them on the issue and discuss potential solutions.//2012//
Health Status Indicators 03B: The death rate per 100,000 for unintentional injuries among
children aged 14 years and younger due to motor vehicle crashes.
Health Status Indicators Forms for HSI 01 through 05 - Multi-Year Data
Annual Objective and
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Performance Data
Annual Indicator
3.5
3.6
3.5
3.3
3.1
Numerator
69
75
74
71
68
Denominator
1969278 2109362 2127815 2156790 2194423
Check this box if you cannot report
the numerator because
1.There are fewer than 5 events
over the last year, and
2.The average number of events
over the last 3 years is fewer than 5
and therefore a 3-year moving
average cannot be applied.
Is the Data Provisional or Final?
Provisional Provisional
Notes - 2010
Georgia Final Death File, 2000-2008, accessed through OASIS. ICD-10 codes V02-V04, V09.0,
V09.2, V12-V14, V19.0-V19.2, V19.4-V19.6, V20-V79, V80.3-V80.5, V81.0-V81.1, V82.0-V82.1,
V83-V86, V87.0-V87.8, V88.0-V88.8, V89.0, and V89.2 .
Consists of all accidents in which any motorized vehicle (car, truck, motorcycle, etc. ) was involved, including ones involving motor vehicles injuring pedestrians or bicyclists.
Data are unavailable for 2009 and 2010. The provisional estimates are developed using a linear projection with data from 2000 through 2008. Population data provided by the Georgia Online Analytic Statistical Information System. Population data for 2009 and 2010 are estimated using a linear projection with data from 2000 through 2008.
Notes - 2009
130
Georgia Final Death File, 2000-2007, accessed through OASIS. ICD-10 codes V02-V04, V09.0, V09.2, V12-V14, V19.0-V19.2, V19.4-V19.6, V20-V79, V80.3-V80.5, V81.0-V81.1, V82.0-V82.1, V83-V86, V87.0-V87.8, V88.0-V88.8, V89.0, and V89.2 .
Consists of all accidents in which any motorized vehicle (car, truck, motorcycle, etc. ) was involved, including ones involving motor vehicles injuring pedestrians or bicyclists.
Data are unavailable for 2008 and 2009. The provisional estimates are developed using a linear projection with data from 2000 through 2007. Population data provided by the Georgia Online Analytic Statistical Information System. Population data for 2009 are estimated using a linear projection with data from 2000 through 2008.
Data were updated for 2007, 2008, and 2009.
Narrative: This indicator is used for surveillance and monitoring of years of potential life lost in children due to injury. Motor vehicle crashes are the leading cause of death among children ages 14 years and younger. In 2007, motor vehicle deaths result in 4,750 years of potential life lost. The MCH Program and its partners work to reduce motor vehicle crash mortality through education and by providing car safety seats to children in need throughout Georgia.
/2012/The OIP purchased 28,000 child safety seats with MCH funding for distribution through local programs in 136 Georgia counties. This equipment supplements that which is provided by the Governor's Office of Highway Safety (GOHS).
MCH funding is supporting an initiative in which DFCS staff participate in a district CPS education training, and will receive 16 car seats to each county for transporting children in state care.
The OIP is providing technical assistance, education and 50 booster seats to each Head Start facility working with a local CPS coalition. The seats are intended for Head Start families as part of an evidence based program of equipment distribution, education and enforcement.
The OIP is providing funds for the certification of 600 Georgia State Troopers. This training was mandated by Georgia State Patrol leadership. It offers a unique partnership between Public Health and Public Safety and establishes sustainable support of local injury prevention programs.
The GOHS, a strong partner with DPH, supports child passenger saftety technician training which is a national certification for professionals in child safety seats.
A new booster seat law which extends the required age for a child to use a booster seat from under six years of age to under eight years of age was passed during the 2011 Legislative session. The strengthening of this law (effective July 1, 2011) has prompted additional staff efforts in booster seat education, technician training and equipment distribution.//2102//
Health Status Indicators 03C: The death rate per 100,000 from unintentional injuries due to
motor vehicle crashes among youth aged 15 through 24 years.
Health Status Indicators Forms for HSI 01 through 05 - Multi-Year Data
Annual Objective and
2006
2007
2008
Performance Data
Annual Indicator
27.0
31.7
22.4
Numerator
355
421
301
Denominator
1313523 1326310 1340902
2009
27.3 376 1377079
2010
27.3 381 1397252
131
Check this box if you cannot report
the numerator because
1.There are fewer than 5 events
over the last year, and
2.The average number of events
over the last 3 years is fewer than 5
and therefore a 3-year moving
average cannot be applied.
Is the Data Provisional or Final?
Provisional Provisional
Notes - 2010
Georgia Final Death File, 2000-2008, accessed through OASIS. ICD-10 codes V02-V04, V09.0,
V09.2, V12-V14, V19.0-V19.2, V19.4-V19.6, V20-V79, V80.3-V80.5, V81.0-V81.1, V82.0-V82.1,
V83-V86, V87.0-V87.8, V88.0-V88.8, V89.0, and V89.2.
Consists of all accidents in which any motorized vehicle (car, truck, motorcycle, etc. ) was involved, including ones involving motor vehicles injuring pedestrians or bicyclists.
Data are unavailable for 2009 and 2010. The provisional estimates are developed using a linear projection with data from 2000 through 2008. Population data provided by the Georgia Online Analytic Statistical Information System. Population data for 2009 and 2010 are estimated using a linear projection with data from 2000 through 2008.
Notes - 2009 Georgia Final Death File, 2000-2007, accessed through OASIS. ICD-10 codes V02-V04, V09.0, V09.2, V12-V14, V19.0-V19.2, V19.4-V19.6, V20-V79, V80.3-V80.5, V81.0-V81.1, V82.0-V82.1, V83-V86, V87.0-V87.8, V88.0-V88.8, V89.0, and V89.2.
Consists of all accidents in which any motorized vehicle (car, truck, motorcycle, etc. ) was involved, including ones involving motor vehicles injuring pedestrians or bicyclists.
Data are unavailable for 2008 and 2009. The provisional estimates are developed using a linear projection with data from 2000 through 2007. Population data provided by the Georgia Online Analytic Statistical Information System. Population data for 2009 are estimated using a linear projection with data from 2000 through 2008.
Data were updated for 2007, 2008, and 2009.
Narrative: This indicator is used for surveillance and monitoring of years of potential life lost in children due to injury. Motor vehicle crashes are the leading cause of death among children/young adults between the ages of 15 to 24 years. In 2007, motor vehicle deaths result in 23,366 years of potential life lost. The MCH Program and its partners work to reduce motor vehicle crash mortality through education and policy initiatives to reduce the risk of motor vehicle crashes in this age group. Legislation enacted on July 1, 2010 that limits cell phone use for adolescent drivers and texting for all drivers may lead to a decrease in this indicator.
/2012/The Rural Roads Initiative has initiated and maintains 21 community mobilization groups, worked with communities to conduct at least twenty occupant safety projects, conducted at least 10 seat belt surveys of high risk teen drivers and helped to develop at least six new resources for occupant safety efforts.
The Teenage and Adult Driver Responsibility Act (TADRA), Georgia's version of graduated drivers license legislation, is being rigorously evaluated through the Emory Center for Injury Control and the Emory Rollins School of Public Health.//2012//
132
Health Status Indicators 04A: The rate per 100,000 of all nonfatal injuries among children
aged 14 years and younger.
Health Status Indicators Forms for HSI 01 through 05 - Multi-Year Data
Annual Objective and
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Performance Data
Annual Indicator
149.1
3,741.7 3,698.7 3,764.1
3,719.0
Numerator
2937
78925 78701 81183
81818
Denominator
1969278 2109362 2127815 2156790 2199984
Check this box if you cannot report
the numerator because
1.There are fewer than 5 events
over the last year, and
2.The average number of events
over the last 3 years is fewer than 5
and therefore a 3-year moving
average cannot be applied.
Is the Data Provisional or Final?
Provisional Provisional
Notes - 2010
Inpatient and ER discharges with E-codes E810-825, E880-888, E922, E910, E890-899, E850-
869, and E924.1 for years 2002-2008. Data accessed through OASIS.
Injuries included: Motor Vehicle Crashes, Falls, Accidental Shooting, Drowning, Fire and Smoke Exposure, and Poisoning.
Data are unavailable for 2009 and 2010. The provisional estimates are developed using a linear projection with data from 2002 through 2008. Population data provided by the Georgia Online Analytic Statistical Information System. Population data for 2009 and 2010 are estimated using a linear projection with data from 2000 through 2008.
Notes - 2009 Inpatient and ER discharges with E-codes E810-825, E880-888, E922, E910, E890-899, E850869, and E924.1 for years 2002-2007. Data accessed through OASIS.
Injuries included: Motor Vehicle Crashes, Falls, Accidental Shooting, Drowning, Fire and Smoke Exposure, and Poisoning.
Data are unavailable for 2008 and 2009. The provisional estimates are developed using a linear projection with data from 2002 through 2007. Population data provided by the Georgia Online Analytic Statistical Information System. Population data for 2009 are estimated using a linear projection with data from 2000 through 2008.
Data were updated for 2007, 2008, and 2009.
Narrative: Unintentional injuries including falls, accidental poisonings, and motor vehicle accidents are among the top ten leading causes of hospitalization and emergency room visits. This indicator is used for surveillance and monitoring of years of potential life lost in children due to injury. OHIP has developed an online web tool containing Vital Statistics and Hospital Discharge data. OASIS is a flexible tool that allows for querying of several variables including cause of hospitalization and
133
age. Several MCH Program partners including the Injury Prevention Program and Georgia Poison Center contribute to efforts to reduce the unintentional injury morbidity rate.
/2012/With funding from the CDC, the Office of Injury Prevention (OIP) has been able to work with local fire departments to target high-risk housing, install appropriate types and numbers of smoke alarms, educate occupants and report out on potential lives saved.
The OIP offers an incentive program that matches county or district level expenditures for safety equipment purchased from 7/1/09 to 12/31/10. The funding source can be state, discretionary funding used by health department/district offices for safety equipment, or public/private donations received from local businesses, community service organizations used toward the purchase of safety equipment. The OIP matches expenditures for safety equipment such as approved child safety seats, including special needs child safety seats, bicycle helmets, smoke alarms, etc. The match is provided in equipment.
See HSI #03B for information specific to motor vehicle crashes.
Safe Kids Georgia coordinates 36 coalitions in Georgia and is the primary partner to the Department of Public Health for unintentional injury prevention at the local level. Their program areas include choking and poisoning prevention, drowning prevention, hyperthermia prevention and burn (scalding) prevention.
Georgia Family Connection Partnership is a new communication partner in supporting injury prevention messages to their local collaboratives. They are a full partner in the statewide Give Kids a Boost campaign and encourage their local member participants to support the local events associated with this statewide initiative.
The Infant Safe Sleep Coalition is convened quarterly by the Georgia Child Fatality Review Panel. Sleep related deaths are significant for babies 0-1. The Coalition has been successful in convening a wide range of partners to educate them on the issue and discuss potential solutions.
The OIP provided Dogbite Prevention guidance and materials to Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Emergency Department.
Bike helmet distribution is being included in the Matching Grant to local Safe Kids coalitions and health departments.//2012//
Health Status Indicators 04B: The rate per 100,000 of nonfatal injuries due to motor vehicle
crashes among children aged 14 years and younger.
Health Status Indicators Forms for HSI 01 through 05 - Multi-Year Data
Annual Objective and
2006
2007
2008
Performance Data
Annual Indicator
33.3
550.2 496.8
Numerator
655
11605 10572
Denominator
1969278 2109362 2127815
Check this box if you cannot report
the numerator because
1.There are fewer than 5 events
over the last year, and
2.The average number of events
over the last 3 years is fewer than 5
2009
509.0 10978 2156790
2010
483.9 10645 2199984
134
and therefore a 3-year moving
average cannot be applied.
Is the Data Provisional or Final?
Provisional Provisional
Notes - 2010
Inpatient and ER discharges with E-codes E810-E825, 2002-2007. Data accessed through
OASIS.
Consists of all accidents in which any motorized vehicle (car, truck, motorcycle, etc. ) was involved, including ones involving motor vehicles injuring pedestrians or bicyclists.
Data are unavailable for 2009 and 2010. The provisional estimates are developed using a linear projection with data from 2002 through 2008. Population data provided by the Georgia Online Analytic Statistical Information System. Population data for 2009 and 2010 are estimated using a linear projection with data from 2000 through 2008.
Notes - 2009 Inpatient and ER discharges with E-codes E810-E825, 2002-2007. Data accessed through OASIS.
Consists of all accidents in which any motorized vehicle (car, truck, motorcycle, etc. ) was involved, including ones involving motor vehicles injuring pedestrians or bicyclists.
Data are unavailable for 2008 and 2009. The provisional estimates are developed using a linear projection with data from 2002 through 2007. Population data provided by the Georgia Online Analytic Statistical Information System. Population data for 2009 are estimated using a linear projection with data from 2000 through 2008.
Data were updated for 2007, 2008, and 2009.
Narrative: Motor vehicle crashes are among the top ten causes of emergency room visits and hospitalizations in Georgia among children 14 years of age and younger. In 2007, approximately 10,000 emergency room visits and 600 hospitalizations were attributed to motor vehicle crashes. The MCH Program and its partners work to reduce motor vehicle crash mortality through education and by providing car safety seats to children in need throughout Georgia.
/2012/The OIP purchased 28,000 child safety seats with MCH funding for distribution through local programs in 136 Georgia counties. This equipment supplements that which is provided by the Governor's Office of Highway Safety (GOHS).
MCH funding is supporting an initiative in which DFCS staff participate in a district CPS education training, and will receive 16 car seats to each county for transporting children in state care.
The OIP is providing technical assistance, education and 50 booster seats to each Head Start facility working with a local CPS coalition. The seats are intended for Head Start families as part of an evidence based program of equipment distribution, education and enforcement.
The OIP is providing funds for the certification of 600 Georgia State Troopers. This training was mandated by Georgia State Patrol leadership. It offers a unique partnership between Public Health and Public Safety and establishes sustainable support of local injury prevention programs.
The GOHS, a strong partner with DPH, supports child passenger saftety technician training which is a national certification for professionals in child safety seats.
A new booster seat law which extends the required age for a child to use a booster seat from
135
under six years of age to under eight years of age was passed during the 2011 Legislative session. The strengthening of this law (effective July 1, 2011) has prompted additional staff efforts in booster seat education, technician training and equipment distribution.//2102//
Health Status Indicators 04C: The rate per 100,000 of nonfatal injuries due to motor vehicle
crashes among youth aged 15 through 24 years.
Health Status Indicators Forms for HSI 01 through 05 - Multi-Year Data
Annual Objective and
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Performance Data
Annual Indicator
151.3
2,382.6 2,150.0 2,240.2
2,183.5
Numerator
1987
31600 28830 30849
30405
Denominator
1313523 1326310 1340902 1377079 1392488
Check this box if you cannot report
the numerator because
1.There are fewer than 5 events
over the last year, and
2.The average number of events
over the last 3 years is fewer than 5
and therefore a 3-year moving
average cannot be applied.
Is the Data Provisional or Final?
Provisional Provisional
Notes - 2010
Inpatient and ER discharges with E-codes E810-E825, 2002-2008. Data accessed through
OASIS.
Consists of all accidents in which any motorized vehicle (car, truck, motorcycle, etc. ) was involved, including ones involving motor vehicles injuring pedestrians or bicyclists.
Data are unavailable for 2009 and 2010. The provisional estimates are developed using a linear projection with data from 2002 through 2008. Population data provided by the Georgia Online Analytic Statistical Information System. Population data for 2009 and 2010 are estimated using a linear projection with data from 2000 through 2008.
Notes - 2009 Inpatient and ER discharges with E-codes E810-E825, 2002-2007. Data accessed through OASIS.
Consists of all accidents in which any motorized vehicle (car, truck, motorcycle, etc. ) was involved, including ones involving motor vehicles injuring pedestrians or bicyclists.
Data are unavailable for 2008 and 2009. The provisional estimates are developed using a linear projection with data from 2002 through 2007. Population data provided by the Georgia Online Analytic Statistical Information System. Population data for 2009 are estimated using a linear projection with data from 2000 through 2008.
Data were updated for 2007, 2008, and 2009.
Narrative: Among children ages 15 to 24 years, motor vehicle crashes are within the top two leading causes of hospitalizations and emergency room visits. In 2007, more than 20,000 emergency room visits and 1,500 hospitalizations were attributed to motor vehicle crashes. The MCH Program and its
136
partners work to reduce motor vehicle crash morbidity through education and policy initiatives to reduce the risk of motor vehicle crashes in this age group. Legislation enacted on July 1, 2010 that limits cell phone use for adolescent drivers and texting for all drivers may lead to a decrease in this indicator.
/2012/The Rural Roads Initiative has initiated and maintains 21 community mobilization groups, worked with communities to conduct at least twenty occupant safety projects, conducted at least 10 seat belt surveys of high risk teen drivers and helped to develop at least six new resources for occupant safety efforts.
The Teenage and Adult Driver Responsibility Act (TADRA), Georgia's version of graduated drivers license legislation, is being rigorously evaluated through the Emory Center for Injury Control and the Emory Rollins School of Public Health.//2012//
Health Status Indicators 05A: The rate per 1,000 women aged 15 through 19 years with a
reported case of chlamydia.
Health Status Indicators Forms for HSI 01 through 05 - Multi-Year Data
Annual Objective and Performance Data 2006 2007 2008 2009
Annual Indicator
39.6 39.0 38.3 38.0
Numerator
12438 12855 12762 12952
Denominator
314220 329199 333417 340998
Check this box if you cannot report the
numerator because
1.There are fewer than 5 events over the
last year, and
2.The average number of events over the
last 3 years is fewer than 5 and therefore a
3-year moving average cannot be applied.
Is the Data Provisional or Final?
Final
Notes - 2010
STD Surveillance Program case reports, 2000-2009. Data accessed through OASIS.
2010 38.0 13199 347639
Provisional
The numerator consists of case reports. There is evidence that testing and/or reporting of STDs in Georgia may be selective, with some racial-ethnic groups disproportionately represented.
Data are unavailable for 2010. The provisional estimates are developed using a linear projection with data from 2000 through 2008. Population data provided by the Georgia Online Analytic Statistical Information System. Population data for 2009 and 2010 are estimated using a linear projection with data from 2000 through 2008.
Notes - 2009 STD Surveillance Program case reports, 2000-2008. Data accessed through OASIS.
The numerator consists of case reports. There is evidence that testing and/or reporting of STDs in Georgia may be selective, with some racial-ethnic groups disproportionately represented.
Data are unavailable for 2009. The provisional estimates are developed using a linear projection with data from 2000 through 2008. Population data provided by the Georgia Online Analytic Statistical Information System. Population data for 2009 are estimated using a linear projection with data from 2000 through 2008.
Data were updated for 2007, 2008, and 2009.
137
Notes - 2008 Note: 2007 data was revised as reported by Notificable Disease.
Narrative: Between 1999 and 2008, the rate of newly diagnosed cases of Chlamydia among adolescents exceeded 2,000 cases per 100,000 adolescents in every year except 2005. The greatest the rates of newly diagnosed cases of Chlamydia were found in 2007 and 2008. Comparing 1999 to 2008, the rate of newly diagnosed cases of Chlamydia among adolescents increased 14.6 percent. There were approximately double the numbers of newly diagnosed cases among adolescents 18 to 21 years of age as there were among adolescents 15 to 17 years of age. While adolescents 18 to 21 years of age account for the majority of newly diagnosed Chlamydia cases among adolescents, the rate of newly diagnosed cases of Chlamydia among adolescents 15 to 17 years of age exceeds 1,500 cases per 100,000 adolescents and the rate of newly diagnosed cases of gonorrhea exceeds 500 cases per 100,000 adolescents. Black adolescents had the greatest rates of newly diagnosed cases of Chlamydia. For the rates of newly diagnosed cases of Chlamydia\, the ratio of rates among Black adolescents to White adolescents was ten to one. The ratio of rates among Black adolescents to Hispanic adolescents was seven to one for newly diagnosed cases of Chlamydia. Female adolescents had significantly greater rates of newly diagnosed cases of Chlamydia compared to male adolescents. The ratio of the rate of newly diagnosed cases of Chlamydia among female adolescents to male adolescents was four to one. There were four newly diagnosed cases of Chlamydia among adolescent females for every one newly diagnosed case among male adolescents.
This indicator is used for surveillance and monitoring of STDs and women's health. Chlamydia is a reportable disease and these data have been available on the Public Health website for several years. The OASIS web query tool includes STD data. Data can be queried by disease and age of the case. The STD Epidemiology Section conducts surveillance and produces reports on the prevalence and incidence of Chlamydia in Georgia.
Health Status Indicators 05B: The rate per 1,000 women aged 20 through 44 years with a
reported case of chlamydia.
Health Status Indicators Forms for HSI 01 through 05 - Multi-Year Data
Annual Objective and Performance 2006
2007
2008
2009
Data
Annual Indicator
8.6
18.5
18.0
18.3
Numerator
17657 32075 31275 32232
Denominator
2056786 1732819 1735509 1765089
Check this box if you cannot report the
numerator because
1.There are fewer than 5 events over
the last year, and
2.The average number of events over
the last 3 years is fewer than 5 and
therefore a 3-year moving average
cannot be applied.
Is the Data Provisional or Final?
Final
Notes - 2010
STD Surveillance Program case reports, 2000-2009. Data accessed through OASIS.
2010 18.5 32942 1781137
Provisional
The numerator consists of case reports. There is evidence that testing and/or reporting of STDs in Georgia may be selective, with some racial-ethnic groups disproportionately represented.
138
Data are unavailable for 2010. The provisional estimates are developed using a linear projection with data from 2000 through 2009. Population data provided by the Georgia Online Analytic Statistical Information System. Population data for 2009 and 2010 are estimated using a linear projection with data from 2000 through 2008.
Notes - 2009 STD Surveillance Program case reports, 2000-2008. Data accessed through OASIS.
The numerator consists of case reports. There is evidence that testing and/or reporting of STDs in Georgia may be selective, with some racial-ethnic groups disproportionately represented.
Data are unavailable for 2009. The provisional estimates are developed using a linear projection with data from 2000 through 2008. Population data provided by the Georgia Online Analytic Statistical Information System. Population data for 2009 are estimated using a linear projection with data from 2000 through 2008.
Data were updated for 2007, 2008, and 2009.
Narrative: Between 1999 and 2008, the rate of newly diagnosed Chlamydia cases for women 18 to 44 years of age increased in all but three years. During this ten-year period, there was a 23 percent increase in the rate of newly diagnosed Chlamydia cases. Rates of newly diagnosed cases of Chlamydia were greatest among younger women and Black women. The ratio of the newly diagnosed case rate among women 18 to 19 years of age and 25 to 34 years of age was six to one. The newly diagnosed case rate ratio was four to one when comparing women ages 20 to 24 years of age to women 25 to 34 years of age. Black women have the greatest rates of newly diagnosed cases of Chlamydia. For rates of newly diagnosed cases of Chlamydia, the newly diagnosed case rate ratio of Black women to White women was nine to one and fifteen to one. The newly diagnosed case rate ratio of Black women to Hispanic women was four to one for Chlamydia. Among Georgia's 18 public health districts, the Southwest Health District and the West Central Health District had the greatest rates of newly diagnosed cases of Chlamydia. These were the only two public health districts with rates of newly diagnosed cases of Chlamydia in excess of 2,000 cases per 100,000 women 18 to 44 years of age. There were eight other public health districts with rates of newly diagnosed cases of Chlamydia in excess of 1,500 cases per 100,000 women 18 to 44 years of age.
This indicator is used for surveillance and monitoring of STDs and women's health. Chlamydia is a reportable disease and these data have been available on the Public Health website for several years. The OASIS web query tool includes STD data. Data can be queried by disease and age of the case. The STD Epidemiology Section conducts surveillance and produces reports on the prevalence and incidence of Chlamydia in Georgia.
Health Status Indicators 06A: Infants and children aged 0 through 24 years enumerated by
sub-populations of age group and race. (Demographics)
HSI #06A - Demographics (TOTAL POPULATION)
CATEGORY TOTAL POPULATION BY RACE
Total All Races
White
Black or African American
American Indian or Native Alaskan
Infants 0 to 1 153738 95728 47308
897
Children 1
586738 361074 187850 2538
Asian
4363 17642
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
202
688
More than one race reported
5240
16946
Other and Unknown
0 0
139
through 4
Children 5 through 9
711353 443635 223948 3090 20060 927 19693
0
Children 10 through 14
675941 408551 231761 2400 18353 663 14213
0
Children 15 through 19
687846 406482 251483 2442 16201 581 10657
0
Children 20 through 24
653056 396993 229736 2500 14982 635
8210
0
Children 0 through 24
3468672 2112463 1172086 13867 91601 3696 74959
0
Notes - 2012 Georgia population data, accessed through OASIS. http://oasis.state.ga.us/oasis/qryPopulation.aspx
Georgia population data, accessed through OASIS. http://oasis.state.ga.us/oasis/qryPopulation.aspx
Georgia population data, accessed through OASIS. http://oasis.state.ga.us/oasis/qryPopulation.aspx
Georgia population data, accessed through OASIS. http://oasis.state.ga.us/oasis/qryPopulation.aspx
Georgia population data, accessed through OASIS. http://oasis.state.ga.us/oasis/qryPopulation.aspx
Georgia population data, accessed through OASIS. http://oasis.state.ga.us/oasis/qryPopulation.aspx
Narrative: The race of nearly 95 percent of all children in Georgia is either White or Black/African American. The ratio of White to Black/African American children in Georgia is 1.8 to 1. This indicator is used to monitor population trends to understand demographic changes in Georgia and best target resources.
Health Status Indicators 06B: Infants and children aged 0 through 24 years enumerated by
sub-populations of age group and Hispanic ethnicity. (Demographics)
HSI #06B - Demographics (TOTAL POPULATION)
CATEGORY
Total NOT Hispanic
TOTAL POPULATION BY
or Latino
HISPANIC ETHNICITY
Infants 0 to 1
125443
Children 1 through 4
495826
Children 5 through 9
623945
Children 10 through 14
615809
Children 15 through 19
637994
Children 20 through 24
599702
Children 0 through 24
3098719
Total Hispanic or Latino
28295 90957 87408 60132 49852 53354 369998
Ethnicity Not Reported
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
140
Notes - 2012 Georgia population data, accessed through OASIS. http://oasis.state.ga.us/oasis/qryPopulation.aspx
Georgia population data, accessed through OASIS. http://oasis.state.ga.us/oasis/qryPopulation.aspx
Georgia population data, accessed through OASIS. http://oasis.state.ga.us/oasis/qryPopulation.aspx
Georgia population data, accessed through OASIS. http://oasis.state.ga.us/oasis/qryPopulation.aspx
Georgia population data, accessed through OASIS. http://oasis.state.ga.us/oasis/qryPopulation.aspx
Georgia population data, accessed through OASIS. http://oasis.state.ga.us/oasis/qryPopulation.aspx
Narrative: Among children under the age of 10 years, 14.2 percent are Hispanic or Latino compared to 8.1 percent among children between the ages of 10 and 24 years. Nearly one-fifth of all infants born in Georgia are Hispanic or Latino. This indicator is used to monitor population trends to understand demographic changes in Georgia and best target resources.
Health Status Indicators 07A: Live births to women (of all ages) enumerated by maternal
age and race. (Demographics)
HSI #07A - Demographics (Total live births)
CATEGORY Total
Total live
All
births
Races
White
Black or African American
American Indian or Native Alaskan
Women < 15 256
54
149
0
Women 15 through 17
5493 1898 2690
4
Women 18 through 19
11728 4854 5177
11
Women 20 through 34
109984 52664 34663
94
Women 35 or older
19003 9896 4683
18
Women of all ages
146464
69366
47362
127
Asian
0
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
1
10
10
46
11
3474 138
1014
23
4544 183
More than one race reported
Other and Unknown
10
42
209
672
434
1195
5758 13193
1317
2052
7728 17154
Notes - 2012 Georgia final birth file, accessed through OASIS. http://oasis.state.ga.us/oasis/qryMCH.aspx. When race is missing is in less than 5% of birth records race is imputed using procedures developed by the Office of Health Information for Planning (OHIP). Imputation is based on multiple factors, including geography and indidual characteristics.
141
Georgia final birth file, accessed through OASIS. http://oasis.state.ga.us/oasis/qryMCH.aspx. When race is missing is in less than 5% of birth records race is imputed using procedures developed by the Office of Health Information for Planning (OHIP). Imputation is based on multiple factors, including geography and indidual characteristics.
Georgia final birth file, accessed through OASIS. http://oasis.state.ga.us/oasis/qryMCH.aspx. When race is missing is in less than 5% of birth records race is imputed using procedures developed by the Office of Health Information for Planning (OHIP). Imputation is based on multiple factors, including geography and indidual characteristics.
Georgia final birth file, accessed through OASIS. http://oasis.state.ga.us/oasis/qryMCH.aspx. When race is missing is in less than 5% of birth records race is imputed using procedures developed by the Office of Health Information for Planning (OHIP). Imputation is based on multiple factors, including geography and indidual characteristics.
Georgia final birth file, accessed through OASIS. http://oasis.state.ga.us/oasis/qryMCH.aspx. When race is missing is in less than 5% of birth records race is imputed using procedures developed by the Office of Health Information for Planning (OHIP). Imputation is based on multiple factors, including geography and indidual characteristics.
Narrative: Births to women under the age of 20 years accounted for a greater proportion of births to Black/African American (16.5 percent) women than White women (10.3 percent). Women age 35 years and older accounted for a greater percent of births to White women than Black/African American women. This indicator is used to monitor the trends in births and understand demographic changes in Georgia and best target resources.
Health Status Indicators 07B: Live births to women (of all ages) enumerated by maternal
age and Hispanic ethnicity. (Demographics)
HSI #07B - Demographics (Total live births)
CATEGORY
Total NOT Hispanic or
Total live births
Latino
Women < 15
191
Women 15 through 17
4219
Women 18 through 19
9445
Women 20 through 34
87360
Women 35 or older
15570
Women of all ages
116785
Total Hispanic or Latino
48 922
1566
15633 2188 20357
Ethnicity Not Reported
17 352
717
6991 1245 9322
Notes - 2012 Georgia final birth file, accessed through OASIS. http://oasis.state.ga.us/oasis/qryMCH.aspx
Georgia final birth file, accessed through OASIS. http://oasis.state.ga.us/oasis/qryMCH.aspx
Georgia final birth file, accessed through OASIS. http://oasis.state.ga.us/oasis/qryMCH.aspx
Georgia final birth file, accessed through OASIS. http://oasis.state.ga.us/oasis/qryMCH.aspx
142
Georgia final birth file, accessed through OASIS. http://oasis.state.ga.us/oasis/qryMCH.aspx
Narrative: The distribution of maternal age by ethnicity is similar between Hispanic and non-Hispanic women. Births to women 35 years and older accounted for a greater percent of all births among Hispanic women compared to non-Hispanic women, but the percent of all births attributed to women age 20 years and older was identical between the groups. This indicator is used to monitor the trends in births and understand demographic changes in Georgia and best target resources.
Health Status Indicators 08A: Deaths of infants and children aged 0 through 24 years
enumerated by age subgroup and race. (Demographics)
HSI #08A - Demographics (Total deaths)
CATEGORY Total deaths
Total All Races
White Black or African American
Infants 0 to 1 Children 1 through 4 Children 5 through 9 Children 10 through 14 Children 15 through 19 Children 20 through 24 Children 0 through 24
1177 503 168 85
94
45
120 60
455 272
715 399
2729 1364
652 80 46 58 178 309 1323
American Indian or Native Alaskan
1 0
0
0
0
0
1
Asian
14
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0
1
0
3
0
1
0
3
0
3
0
25
0
More than Other and one race Unknown reported
7
0
2
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
4
0
16
0
Notes - 2012 Georgia final death file, accessed through OASIS. http://oasis.state.ga.us/oasis/qryMorbMort.aspx. 2008 is the most recent final file at the time of reporting.
Georgia final death file, accessed through OASIS. http://oasis.state.ga.us/oasis/qryMorbMort.aspx. 2008 is the most recent final file at the time of reporting.
Georgia final death file, accessed through OASIS. http://oasis.state.ga.us/oasis/qryMorbMort.aspx. 2008 is the most recent final file at the time of reporting.
Georgia final death file, accessed through OASIS. http://oasis.state.ga.us/oasis/qryMorbMort.aspx. 2008 is the most recent final file at the time of reporting.
Georgia final death file, accessed through OASIS. http://oasis.state.ga.us/oasis/qryMorbMort.aspx. 2008 is the most recent final file at the time of reporting.
143
Georgia final death file, accessed through OASIS. http://oasis.state.ga.us/oasis/qryMorbMort.aspx. 2008 is the most recent final file at the time of reporting.
Narrative: While the ratio of the number of White children to Black/African American children is 1.8 to 1, the ratio for child death is 1.1 to 1. This indicates that Black/African American children are overrepresented in the mortality data compared to the population. This indicator is used to monitor the burden of death in children and variation by subpopulations to target resources. MCH Epidemiology conducts analyses of infant deaths to identify groups at highest risk and to identify risk factors that may be potentially modifiable. Results from these analyses are being used to target intervention efforts and to focus efforts on effective interventions.
Health Status Indicators 08B: Deaths of infants and children aged 0 through 24 years
enumerated by age subgroup and Hispanic ethnicity. (Demographics)
HSI #08B - Demographics (Total deaths)
CATEGORY
Total NOT Hispanic or
Total deaths
Latino
Infants 0 to 1
1094
Children 1 through 4
146
Children 5 through 9
89
Children 10 through 14
117
Children 15 through 19
414
Children 20 through 24
663
Children 0 through 24
2523
Total Hispanic or Latino
81 22 4 3
41
48
199
Ethnicity Not Reported
2 0 1 0
0
4
7
Notes - 2012 Georgia final death file, accessed through OASIS. http://oasis.state.ga.us/oasis/qryMorbMort.aspx. 2008 is the most recent final file at the time of reporting.
Georgia final death file, accessed through OASIS. http://oasis.state.ga.us/oasis/qryMorbMort.aspx. 2008 is the most recent final file at the time of reporting.
Georgia final death file, accessed through OASIS. http://oasis.state.ga.us/oasis/qryMorbMort.aspx. 2008 is the most recent final file at the time of reporting.
Georgia final death file, accessed through OASIS. http://oasis.state.ga.us/oasis/qryMorbMort.aspx. 2008 is the most recent final file at the time of reporting.
Georgia final death file, accessed through OASIS. http://oasis.state.ga.us/oasis/qryMorbMort.aspx. 2008 is the most recent final file at the time of reporting.
144
Georgia final death file, accessed through OASIS. http://oasis.state.ga.us/oasis/qryMorbMort.aspx. 2008 is the most recent final file at the time of reporting.
Narrative: The distribution of childhood mortality by age is similar between Hispanic and non-Hispanic children. This indicator is used to monitor the burden of death in children and variation by subpopulations to target resources. MCH Epidemiology conducts analyses of infant deaths to identify groups at highest risk and to identify risk factors that may be potentially modifiable. Results from these analyses are being used to target intervention efforts and to focus efforts on effective interventions.
Health Status Indicators 09A: Infants and children aged 0 through 19 years in miscellaneous
situations or enrolled in various State programs enumerated by race. (Demographics)
HSI #09A - Demographics (Miscellaneous Data)
CATEGORY Total
White Black or American
Misc Data All
African Indian or
BY RACE
Races
American Native
Alaskan
All children 0 through 19 Percent in household headed by single parent Percent in TANF (Grant) families Number enrolled in Medicaid Number enrolled in SCHIP Number living in foster home care Number enrolled in food stamp program Number enrolled in WIC Rate (per 100,000) of juvenile crime arrests Percentage of high school dropouts (grade 9 through 12)
2867516 35.8 1.3
1846450 318791
5622 528565 414683 1849.0
3.8
1748973 12.9 0.6
822932 160221
2811 188221 133725 1169.0
3.2
951406 19.8 2.8
889191 121146
2108 335583 172655 3048.0
4.7
12211 0.1 0.0 1468 117 141 432 3263 0.0
2.0
Asian
83928 0.4 0.1
29151 10851
70 3634 87575 0.0
1.6
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
326
0.0
0.0
1393 84
0
695
11080
0.0
0.0
More than one race reported
70672
1.0
0.0
4 0
351
0
6385
0.0
3.9
Other and Unknown
0 1.6
0.0 102311 26372
141 0 0 0.0
0.0
Specific Reporting Year
2009 2009
2008 2009 2009 2010 2007 2009 2009
2009
145
Notes - 2012 Georgia population data, accessed through OASIS. http://oasis.state.ga.us/oasis/qryPopulation.aspx.
Data from Table S0901, 2009 American Community Survey.I changed the format to one decimal place to avoid rounding. The data includes children less than 18 years only.
From Table 35. http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/ofa/character/FY2008/tab35.htm. The percentage for Other/Unknown is zero because while the numerator data source includes Other/Unknown, the denominator data source is 0. Race and ethnicity are reported under one measure in this data system.
Georgia Medicaid program data. Race and ethnicity are reported under one measure in the data system. Hispanic enrollees (37,369 in CHIP and 11,103 in Medicaid) are included in the total but not in the race breakdown.
Georgia Medicaid program data. Race and ethnicity are reported under one measure in the data system. Hispanic enrollees (37,369 in CHIP and 11,103 in Medicaid) are included in the total but not in the race breakdown.
Using Race and Age Tables from http://http://www.dfcsdata.dhr.state.ga.us/menusearch07.asp, the total participants in the food stamp program was calculated. To get the number 18-19 the count of 18-21 was divided by two and added to those <18. Race and ethnicity distributions for participants in the food stamp program were then applied to this count to get race- and ethnicityspecific counts.
Georgia WIC program data. Includes infants and children 0-5 and prenatal, breastfeeding, and non-breastfeeding women 10-19 served by WIC.Data was obtained using 2 reports prepared by CSC on GWISnet in order to get the proper age breakdown and race/ethnicity. Reports are Unduplicated Demographic Report - FFY 2009 (Report # EWER472G) and Unduplication Enrollment Report - FFY 2009 (Report # EWER601G)
Georgia Department of Juvenile Justice (DJJ) data: Number of intake admissions.Data accessed at http://www.djj.state.ga.us/Statistics/rptstatDescriptive.asp?type=State. The percentage for Other/Unknown is zero because while the numerator data source includes Other/Unknown, the denominator data source is 0. American Indian/native Alaskan, Asian, Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander, and Mutliracial are 0 because these are not reported by DJJ; Race and ethnicity are reported under one measure in this data system. Counts are limited to those <18.
Data from the Georgia Department of Education (school year), and accessed at http://www.gadoe.org/ReportingFW.aspx?PageReq=102&StateId=ALL&T=1&FY=2009. Race and ethnicity are reported under one measure in this data system.
Race and ethnic breakdown of the data was not available, and so the national distribution, from the FFY2009 aFCARS report were applied to the Georgia total count. http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/stats_research/afcars/tar/report17.htm#. Race and ethnicity are reported under one measure in the data system. The Georgia count for 2010-2011 was used from http://www.fosteringcourtimprovement.org/ga/County/incare_summary.html
Narrative: Black/African American children are overrepresented in public programs based on the population distribution. The percent of Black/African children who did not complete high school and the rate of juvenile crime arrests among this population of children are greater than among White children.
146
Understanding shifts in utilization of public programs for MCH populations is useful in determining other MCH programmatic needs and the effect on MCH health status.
Health Status Indicators 09B: Infants and children aged 0 through 19 years in miscellaneous
situations or enrolled in various State programs enumerated by Hispanic ethnicity. (Demographics)
HSI #09B - Demographics (Miscellaneous Data)
CATEGORY
Total NOT
Total
Miscellaneous Data BY Hispanic or
Hispanic or
HISPANIC ETHNICITY Latino
Latino
All children 0 through 19
2522272
348134
Percent in household headed by single parent
31.7
4.1
Percent in TANF (Grant) families
1.4
0.4
Number enrolled in Medicaid
1744139
11103
Number enrolled in SCHIP
292419
37396
Number living in foster home care
5481
1406
Number enrolled in food stamp program
500616
27950
Number enrolled in WIC
329843
84840
Rate (per 100,000) of juvenile crime arrests
1996.0
808.0
Percentage of high school dropouts (grade 9 through 12)
3.8
4.2
Ethnicity Not Reported
0 0.0
0.0 102311 26372
141
0 0 0.0
0.0
Specific Reporting Year
2009 2009
2008 2009 2009 2010
2007 2009 2009
2009
Notes - 2012 Georgia population data, accessed through OASIS. http://oasis.state.ga.us/oasis/qryPopulation.aspx.
Data from Table S0901, 2009 American Community Survey.I changed the format to one decimal place to avoid rounding. The data includes children less than 18 years only.
From Table 35. http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/ofa/character/FY2008/tab35.htm. The percentage for Other/Unknown is zero because while the numerator data source includes Other/Unknown, the denominator data source is 0. Race and ethnicity are reported under one measure in this data system.
Georgia Medicaid program data. Race and ethnicity are reported under one measure in the data system. Hispanic enrollees (37,369 in CHIP and 11,103 in Medicaid) are included in the total but not in the race breakdown.
Georgia Medicaid program data. Race and ethnicity are reported under one measure in the data system. Hispanic enrollees (37,369 in CHIP and 11,103 in Medicaid) are included in the total but not in the race breakdown.
Using Race and Age Tables from http://http://www.dfcsdata.dhr.state.ga.us/menusearch07.asp, the total participants in the food stamp program was calculated. To get the number 18-19 the count of 18-21 was divided by two and added to those <18. Race and ethnicity distributions for participants in the food stamp program were then applied to this count to get race- and ethnicityspecific counts.
Georgia WIC program data. Includes infants and children 0-5 and prenatal, breastfeeding, and non-breastfeeding women 10-19 served by WIC.Data was obtained using 2 reports prepared by
147
CSC on GWISnet in order to get the proper age breakdown and race/ethnicity. Reports are Unduplicated Demographic Report - FFY 2009 (Report # EWER472G) and Unduplication Enrollment Report - FFY 2009 (Report # EWER601G)
Georgia Department of Juvenile Justice (DJJ) data: Number of intake admissions.Data accessed at http://www.djj.state.ga.us/Statistics/rptstatDescriptive.asp?type=State. The percentage for Other/Unknown is zero because while the numerator data source includes Other/Unknown, the denominator data source is 0. American Indian/native Alaskan, Asian, Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander, and Mutliracial are 0 because these are not reported by DJJ; Race and ethnicity are reported under one measure in this data system. Counts are limited to those <18.
Data from the Georgia Department of Education (school year), and accessed at http://www.gadoe.org/ReportingFW.aspx?PageReq=102&StateId=ALL&T=1&FY=2009. Race and ethnicity are reported under one measure in this data system.
Race and ethnic breakdown of the data was not available, and so the national distribution, from the FFY2009 aFCARS report were applied to the Georgia total count. http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/stats_research/afcars/tar/report17.htm#. Race and ethnicity are reported under one measure in the data system. The Georgia count for 2010-2011 was used from http://www.fosteringcourtimprovement.org/ga/County/incare_summary.html
Narrative: Less than 5 percent of Hispanic children report being in a household headed by a single parent compared to more than 30 percent among non-Hispanic children. Participation data for Medicaid and SCHIP are difficult to interpret given the large number participants with unknown ethnicity. While the percent of Hispanic children who do not complete high school is greater than among non-Hispanic children, the rate of juvenile crime arrests among non-Hispanic children is double that of Hispanic children.
Health Status Indicators 10: Geographic living area for all children aged 0 through 19 years.
HSI #10 - Demographics (Geographic Living Area) Geographic Living Area
Living in metropolitan areas Living in urban areas Living in rural areas Living in frontier areas Total - all children 0 through 19
Total 939034 2392748 477658
0 2870406
Notes - 2012 Georgia population data projected by the Office of Health Information for Planning. Georgia population data accessed through OASIS. http://oasis.state.ga.us/oasis/qryPopulation.aspx
Narrative: Georgia has undergone a shift from a largely rural state with urban clusters to a primarily urban state with rural areas. During the previous 25 years, Georgia has been described in terms to "two Georgias" -- economically strong urban and less economically advantaged rural. However, over the previous decade, the state's population has become segmented into four distinct groupings among Georgia's 159 counties. These are:
Urban -- 14 counties that form the core centers for Georgia's 15 metropolitan statistical areas
148
(MSAs) Suburban -- 56 counties located in the 15 Georgia MSAs Rural growth -- 30 rural counties with small core urban areas that serve as a stimulus for supporting the local economy Rural decline -- 30 counties, almost all located in south Georgia, experiencing population declines
Monitoring of shifts in population in rural and urban areas is helpful in targeting MCH programs and planning interventions and strategy.
Health Status Indicators 11: Percent of the State population at various levels of the federal
poverty level.
HSI #11 - Demographics (Poverty Levels) Poverty Levels
Total Population Percent Below: 50% of poverty 100% of poverty 200% of poverty
Total 9535714.0
7.3 16.5 3.6
Notes - 2012 Data from Table C17002, American Community Survey (2009).
Narrative: Childhood poverty is an important indicator of child health and MCH programmatic needs. Monitoring child poverty allows the MCH Program to determine possible demand for services.
Health Status Indicators 12: Percent of the State population aged 0 through 19 years at
various levels of the federal poverty level.
HSI #12 - Demographics (Poverty Levels) Poverty Levels
Children 0 through 19 years old Percent Below: 50% of poverty 100% of poverty 200% of poverty
Total 2845219.0
10.3 22.7 45.6
Notes - 2012 Data from Table B17024, 2009 American Community Survey. Table provides counts for <18 and then 18-24. To include 18-19 year olds, the total for 18-24 was divided by 6 and multiplied by 2.
Narrative: Childhood poverty is an important indicator of child health and MCH programmatic needs. Monitoring child poverty allows the MCH Program to determine possible demand for services.
149
F. Other Program Activities
Toll-free Hotlines: Georgia's Title V toll-free hotline, PowerLine, is run by Healthy Mothers, Healthy Babies Coalition of Georgia (HMHB) under a MCH contract. PowerLine assists women, pregnant women, parents, health care providers, social service agencies, community organizations, and any other individual or agency experiencing difficulties in obtaining information about health care and/or health care services. The bilingual toll-free number (statewide 1-800822-2539; Metro Atlanta 770-481-5501) is available Monday-Friday 8:00 A.M. through 6:00 P.M., staffed with Information and Referral Specialists that provide callers with information on local general practitioners and medical specialists; dentists; prenatal healthcare services; low cost healthcare resources for the uninsured; HIV testing sites; dental, vision, and hearing screening facilities; breastfeeding information resources; plus other healthcare and public health referrals. PowerLine also answers the Georgia WIC customer service toll-free telephone line, referring callers to the appropriate WIC Clinic and recording complaints or fraud reports. In addition, PowerLine provides referrals for DPH's Perinatal HIV Prevention Project, Women's Health, Newborn Screening, Babies Can't Wait, Women's Right to Know, PeachCare for Kids, and Children 1st. The PowerLine maintains Georgia's most comprehensive database of physicians and clinics that accept Medicaid and PeachCare, reduced fees, and/or low cost fees. The database also houses a number of free clinics and providers. Each fiscal year, PowerLine assists over 25,000 individuals experiencing difficulties or delays in accessing healthcare services, providing over 50,000 referrals to services.
Babies Can't Wait (Part C, IDEA) supports a separate toll-free number (1-800-229-2038) for individuals with disabilities, families of children with special needs, and professionals that provides a special needs database/directory of over 5,000 public and private early intervention services, research and demonstration projects, professional groups, parent support groups and advocate associations available in the state for children with or at-risk for developmental delays or disabilities. There are over 150 searchable categories, including advocacy, early intervention, diagnostic and evaluation, physical therapy, speech therapy, occupational therapy, child care centers, respite care, Medicaid, education, counseling, support groups, camps, vocational services, and many others. A unique hotline feature is that a parent of a child with a disability answers the phone. This BCW central directory is operated by Parent to Parent of Georgia, a statewide parent-run organization.
In addition to obtaining information about services, hotline callers can be matched with supporting parents whose children have similar disabilities. The Parent to Parent of Georgia website also allows users to search the special needs database online (http://p2pga.org). Other website content includes a parent designed and created graphic roadmap to services that walks parents through what they need to know to navigate Georgia's disability, health, and education systems; information on reading materials, free health and education training courses, and family leadership and community opportunities; and a parent blog. Users can also sign up for an email list on healthcare and education, FaceBook updates, and twitter notices and news.
The toll-free Georgia Tobacco Quit Line (1-877-270-7867), funded by the tobacco Master Settlement Agreement and implemented through DPH in collaboration with the Georgia Cancer Coalition, connects callers 13 years of age or older to a trained counselor who can help them develop a personal plan to stop smoking. The Quit Line is also available to the parents of youth who use tobacco products. Trained counselors offer counseling tailored to the caller's needs, self-help materials, and referral to other resources. The Quit Line is available 8:00 A.M. to 3:00 A.M. daily. A line (1-877-266-3863) is dedicated for Spanish-speaking callers.
The Georgia Crisis and Access Line (GCAL) serves as the central access point to connect the state's youth and adults to local services for mental health and addictive diseases services. Individuals can call the hotline (1-800-715-4225) 24 hours/seven days a week and be connected to clinical staff that assist callers with information and brief screening and evaluation services. In addition, a website (www.mygcal.com) offers users a list of Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Disabilities providers and services by county.
150
Internet Resources: In 2008, DCH launched georgiahealthinfo.gov, a consumer-focused, onestop resource for information on health education, health care providers, health care facilities, and health care comparison/planning information in Georgia. Website content includes health education materials, wellness and prevention information, local health care provider profiles, quality and cost comparison data, a long-term care decision support tool, and health plan comparison. Georgiahealthinfo.gov is now available on twitter (gahi.gov) and Facebook.
MCH's Early Childhood Comprehensive Systems (ECCS) initiative is developing an online early childhood clearinghouse for consumers, child care providers, health care providers, early childhood advocates, and others. Clearinghouse resources are grouped in seven main information categories (child development, children with special needs, community advocacy and policy, early learning and child care, family support, health and dental care, and parenting information). The clearinghouse (www.eccsga.org) is live and currently includes summaries and links to over 400 early childhood web-based resources.
/2102/MCH's Office of Title V and Integration is the state coordinator to expand partners and promote enrollment in the National HMHB text4baby campaign. Title V funds will used to purchase the customized text4baby option. MCH is also exploring ways to track father enrollment in this service.//2012//
/2012/MCH is partnering with the Georgia campaign for grade level reading which aims to increase the percentage of children reading at or above grade level by the end of 3rd grade from 30% to 60% by 2015. Title V funds support this effort in four health districts to increase the number of referrals from primary care providers to child health programs and the number of ASQ trainings by ASQ certified trainers for staff, community partners and parents.//2012//
Other Activities: Outside of Title V funded activities, there are a number of other program activities comprising the MCH system that significantly impact the state's Title V population. These programs include Health Check (EPSDT), Right from the Start Medicaid, Family Planning, and Immunization, as well as activities focused on CSHCN, such as the Governor's Council on Developmental Disabilities and Social Security determination. The relationship between the MCH program and these activities is described in III. State Overview, Sections C (Organizational Structure) and D (Other Capacity) of this application. Family leadership and support activities are discussed in Section D.
G. Technical Assistance
The MCH Services Block Grant and Medicaid, known as Title V and Title XIX respectively, were created by the Social Security Act and are mandated to collaborate by a 1989 amendment to the act. Together these programs ensure that low-income families receive the health services they need. Georgia Title V seeks technical assistance to enhance the current relationship between Title V and Title XIX. Through the development of the FY11 Title V MCH Services Block Grant application, Medicaid was a topic of several public comments. These comments ranged from the selection of a care management organization and coordination of services for children with special health care needs through a medical home to the role that improved collaboration could have in treating obesity or supporting breastfeeding. One of Georgia's top priority needs also addresses the provider supply available through Medicaid to treat children with special health care needs. While the Division of Public Health and the Division of Medical Assistance are confronting significant funding challenges, a possible solution may lie in improved coordination, consolidation, and support of priorities shared by Title V and Title XIX.
The most recent agreement between Title V and Title XIX was effective July 1, 2003. This
151
agreement was developed when Title V and Title XIX were in different state agencies. Following the reorganization of the Division of Public Health, Title V and Title XIX are now co-located in the Department of Community Health. With changes in leadership in the Divisions of Medical Assistance and Public Health and the MCH Program, there is an opportunity to review the previous agreement and develop and implement an updated agreement. To develop and implement an updated agreement, each program must understand the limitations and priorities of the other to reach a consensus of what can be done to ensure optimal service for the Georgia MCH population. In addition to an updated agreement, improved understanding of the intersection between MCH programs, for example, WIC, Children's Medical Services, and Babies Can't Wait, and Medicaid is needed to ensure that Georgia maximizes each funding source. Another area of needed collaboration between the MCH Program and Medicaid will be the implementation of a planned Medicaid Women's Health Waiver. Given the funding for family planning in Georgia, successful implementation of this waiver will require coordination between Titles V, X, XIX, and XX.
Form 15 reflects the desire of Georgia Title V to work with an outside contractor that can identify education needs about each program and implement necessary training and/or prepare and distribute necessary documents and serve as an intermediary through the development of an updated agreement.
Given the many intersection points between Medicaid and Title V as well as other MCH Programs including WIC, Babies Can't Wait, and the Family Planning program, strengthening the partnership between Titles V and XIX is vital to the health of maternal and child health populations throughout Georgia. While Georgia may have other technical assistance needs, this is the only technical assistance need requested in the FY11 application to ensure that this need will be a priority and focal point for the upcoming year.
/2012/Through a contract with Georgia Family Connection Partnership, Title V is embarking on an opportunity analysis to identify opportunities related to the preferred relationship with Title V and Medicaid. A report is expected by December 2011 at which time a strategic direction will be determined.
For FY12, Georgia seeks technical assistance in the best use of the existing birth certificate data to populate prenatal care measures including calculating the Kotelchuck Index. With the switch to the 2003 Certificate of Live Birth, there has been a significant increase in missing data rendering these variables unreliable and unavailable for use. There are several measures throughout the Title V Block Grant that require the use of prenatal care data derived from the birth certificate. Georgia seeks technical assistance to aid in addressing this challenge.//2012//
152
V. Budget Narrative
Budget and expenditure data from Forms 3, 4, and 5 are provided for the application year, interim year, and reporting year to assist the reviewer in analysis of the budget and expenditure narrative. For complete financial data, refer to all the financial data reported on Forms 2-5, especially when reviewing the federal allocation on Form 2 for the 30%/30%/10% breakdown for the budgets planned for primary and preventive care for children, children with special health care needs, and administrative costs.
Form 3, State MCH Funding Profile
1. Federal Allocation (Line1, Form 2) 2. Unobligated Balance (Line2, Form 2) 3. State Funds (Line3, Form 2) 4. Local MCH Funds (Line4, Form 2) 5. Other Funds (Line5, Form 2) 6. Program Income (Line6, Form 2) 7. Subtotal
FY 2010 Budgeted Expended 16465518 16171317
0
0
134371463 125763511
0
0
187239849 185497690 18316838 17309566
356393668 344742084
FY 2011 Budgeted Expended 16284772
0
131621290 0
190934182 18316838
357157082
FY 2012 Budgeted Expended 16171317
0
126369206 0
150633658 18316838
311491019
8. Other Federal Funds (Line10, Form 2) 9. Total (Line11, Form 2)
279042341 252138107 310052058 635436009 596880191 667209140
293089815 604580834
Form 4, Budget Details By Types of Individuals Served (I) and Sources of Other Federal Funds
I. FederalState MCH Block Grant Partnership a. Pregnant Women b. Infants < 1 year old
FY 2010
FY 2011
FY 2012
Budgeted Expended Budgeted Expended Budgeted Expended
19695259 17420307 19706599 87569920 83291821 84975620
15522533 67809508
153
c. Children 1 199505526 196781056 202943636
180650322
to 22 years old
d. Children
26442677 25436554 26860677
24918867
with Special
Healthcare
Needs
e. Others
21383482 19933354 21108167
21027406
f.
1796804 1878992 1562383
1562383
Administration
g. SUBTOTAL 356393668 344742084 357157082
311491019
II. Other Federal Funds (under the control of the person responsible for administration of
the Title V program).
a. SPRANS
0
0
0
b. SSDI
100000
100000
100000
c. CISS
140000
140000
140000
d. Abstinence
0
0
0
Education
e. Healthy
3000000
3000000
3000000
Start
f. EMSC
150000
150000
150000
g. WIC
259751438
274633624
274233624
h. AIDS
0
0
0
i. CDC
1165607
1367647
962190
j. Education
14735296
14735296
14504001
k. Other
ARRA
0
15925491
0
Form 5, State Title V Program Budget and Expenditures by Types of Services (II)
I. Direct Health Care Services II. Enabling Services III. PopulationBased Services IV. Infrastructure Building Services V. FederalState Title V Block Grant Partnership Total
FY 2010 Budgeted Expended 137697259 132815046 26492146 24801060 165887769 162617775
26316494 24508203
356393668 344742084
FY 2011 Budgeted Expended 136503059 25309693 169928716
25415614
357157082
FY 2012 Budgeted Expended 133777925 24593837 128772508
24346749
311491019
A. Expenditures
A. EXPENDITURES
State and federal funds are allocated based on priority needs identified through the MCHBG development process. This process includes reviewing health status and outcomes for women
154
and children, projecting future needs and assessing current capacity/infrastructure. The MCH Program, in concert with the Division of Public Health, makes recommendations for funding levels for services to women and children. These funding requests are then processed through the Georgia General Assembly's Annual Appropriations Bill.
The state required match on our FFY 2010 MCHBG Budget of $16,171,317 is $12,128,488. Using Georgia's Office of Financial Services MCH Block Grant Expenditure Report, the FFY 2010 state match is $23,726,135 (as of 6/15/11). Georgia's maintenance of effort (MOE) level is $36,079,622. Our current MOE level is $42,725,548 for the FFY 2010 grant as of 6/15/11.
B. Budget
The Department of Public Health has a system of accountability to monitor the allocation and expenditures of funds provided to local health districts. The department utilizes the computer program, Uniform Accounting System (UAS), where the local health districts' administrative personnel input budget (funds that are allocated by programs such as Children with Special Health Care Needs) and expenditures. The Office of Planning and Budget Services approves all allocations to the local health districts. Reconciliations are made on a quarterly basis. In addition to the department staff, staff the MCH Program and Division of Public Health monitor programs quarterly and provide technical assistance where needed.
The FFY 2012 Budget for the Federal-State block grant partnership totals $311,491,019. Of this amount, $16,171,317 is Title V funds. The remaining amounts represent State Funds totaling $126,369,206 and $150,633,658 in Other Funds, and $18,316,838 in Program Income. Other Federal funds that support Maternal and Child Health (MCH) activities in Georgia are estimated at $293,089,815. This represents a variety of Federal Programs including three (3) Healthy Start Projects; Emergency Medical Services for Children (EMSC); Women, Infants, and Children (WIC), State Systems Development Initiative (SSDI), Universal Hearing Screening, and Healthy Child Care 2000. This brings the grand total for the State MCH Budget to $604,580,834 (see line 11 of Form 2).
For FFY 2011, $133,777,925 is budgeted for Direct Medical Care Services, $24,593,837 for Enabling Services, $128,772,508 for Population-Based Services, and $24,346,749 for Infrastructure Building Services.
The total Federal-State Block Grant Partnership for FFY 2012 includes approximately $18,316,838 in Program Income (See Form 2, line 6). This income is derived from Medicaid earnings for services provided to pregnant and post partum women, preventive health care services to children, and reproductive health services to women.
Of the Title V requested allocation ($16,171,317), $7,945,079 or 49.1307% is earmarked for preventive and primary care for children. Infants less than one year old - The block grant funds ($252,896) are used to support the positions and administration of High Risk Infant Follow-up home visits for medically fragile infants and newborns. Title V-leveraged services for this population include: Pregnancy Related Services - Medicaid post partum home and clinic visits through 1st year of life, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) Benefits and Administration - 6 tertiary centers statewide which provide clinical care and education services for high risk newborns, education to prevent Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS), single point of entry Children 1st , MCH Drugs, and staffing for Local Health Districts; Children 1-22 years old: Title V funds ($7,432,268) are used in this area for, Lead Based Poisoning, Oral Health (contract with Richmond County Board of Health to provide dental services to mothers, infants, and children in the Augusta health district and to provide training opportunities for pediatric dental residents in a mobile clinic environment), and Vaccines for Children. The Title V-leveraged services for this population include EPSDT Health Check - quality assurance, Children 1st, Family Connection help partners strengthen families in Georgia by building their capacity to develop relationships
155
and implement community-driven plans, linking community priorities and efforts to state decision makers and promote "what works" using research and evaluation, and connecting partners to each other and to the statewide network of 159 Family Connection county collaborative, and the MATCH Program - a system that supports services for children with severe behavior and/or health problems. Approximately 44.52% or ($7,7,200,199), is earmarked for Children with Special Health Care Needs to support Genetic/Sickle, Children Medical Services and Pediatric AIDS. There is 4.33% or $699,732, earmarked for Title V administrative costs, used to support positions and administration. These positions provide data, quality assurance, technical assistance, policy, planning, and operational services that support and enhance the State's MCH system. These percentages are in keeping with the 30/30 required by Title V. The remaining $326,307 is used to support comprehensive health services for (pregnant) women. The Title V leveraged services are: Babies Born Healthy - prenatal care for uninsured low income, six Tertiary Care Centers - high risk maternal services, and MCH Drugs. We do not anticipate any budget issues relative to MCH Block Grant Match requirements for the FFY 2012 budget.
156
VI. Reporting Forms-General Information
Please refer to Forms 2-21, completed by the state as part of its online application.
VII. Performance and Outcome Measure Detail Sheets
For the National Performance Measures, detail sheets are provided as a part of the Guidance. States create one detail sheet for each state performance measure; to view these detail sheets please refer to Form 16 in the Forms section of the online application.
VIII. Glossary
A standard glossary is provided as a part of the Guidance; if the state has also provided a statespecific glossary, it will appear as an attachment to this section.
IX. Technical Note
Please refer to Section IX of the Guidance.
X. Appendices and State Supporting documents
A. Needs Assessment
Please refer to Section II attachments, if provided.
B. All Reporting Forms
Please refer to Forms 2-21 completed as part of the online application.
C. Organizational Charts and All Other State Supporting Documents
Please refer to Section III, C "Organizational Structure".
D. Annual Report Data
This requirement is fulfilled by the completion of the online narrative and forms; please refer to those sections.
157