Fisheries Section annual report, fiscal year 2004

FISHERIES SECTION ANNUAL REPORT Fiscal Year 2004
July 1, 2003 - June 30, 2004
Wildlife Resources Division Department of Natural Resources
Social Circle, Georgia

Table of Contents

SUBJECT

PAGE

Overview of Fisheries Section activities

1

Figure 1. Map of Fisheries Section region boundaries

2

Figure 2. Stream Survey Team sampling efforts

6

Appendices:

A. Facts about fishing in Georgia, fisheries related revenues earned, and

8

Fisheries Section expenditures

B. Private waters management

12

C. Public waters management

15

D. Trout production and distribution

19

E. Warmwater hatchery production and distribution

24

F. Public fishing area operation

29

G. Resource studies

31

H. Maintenance and construction

33

Fisheries Section Activities
Fishing is the most popular wildlife-related activity in Georgia, enjoyed by people of all ages. Around 1.29 million resident anglers fish Georgia's diverse freshwater resources that include more than 4,000 miles of trout streams, 12,000 miles of warm water streams wider than 10 feet, and 500,000 acres of impoundments. Anglers spend more than $568 million yearly on fishing in Georgia with an economic impact of more than $1.14 billion generating an estimated 10,600 jobs. Programs of the Georgia Department of Natural Resources (DNR), Wildlife Resources Division (WRD), Fisheries Section (Section) during fiscal year 2004 (FY2004) included management of public waters, development and management of public fishing areas, technical guidance on private waters, development and maintenance of boating-access facilities, production and stocking of trout and warm water fish, aquatic education services, and survey projects and studies designed to benefit these resources. The Section's activities are funded primarily through license fees, which are appropriated annually by the Georgia State Legislature from the general fund. The Section's second major source of funding comes from the Federal Aid in Sport Fish Restoration Program. Federal Aid dollars, accumulated by a user tax on fishing tackle and motorboat fuels, are apportioned back to states by a formula based on land area and fishing license sales. Detailed information on the Section's activities and expenditures are itemized in Appendices A - H. The Section's programs are administered from WRD headquarters near Social Circle and from seven regional offices (Figure 1).
Hugh M. Gillis Public Fishing Area (PFA) was officially named and opened to the public on August 22, 2003. More than 225 people attended the opening day ceremony. Additionally, more than 250 anglers and 400 people sightseeing or gathering information visited the area on opening day. Since opening, Gillis PFA staff conducted a creel survey (scheduled to end in September 2004) designed to estimate the number of customers who visit the area to fish, gather information, or sightsee. PFA staff also purchased and stocked 5,000 black crappie into Hugh Gillis Lake in response to angler requests and management's desire for an additional predator. The restriction on the harvest of largemouth bass from Gillis Lake was lifted June 1, 2004. Up to that point, bass harvest was closed due to a smaller than optimal bass population. Major FY2004 improvements include the construction of a $50,000 youth education pavilion (partnership between the Rotary Club of Dublin, Senator Hugh M. Gillis, and WRD), entrance sign, information kiosk, and fish cleaning station.
Re-introduction of lake sturgeon into the Coosa River basin continued in 2003 with the stocking of 12,000 lake sturgeon fingerlings into the Oostanaula and Etowah rivers. Once an abundant member of a unique fish assemblage, sturgeon were extirpated from the Coosa River system in the late 1960s. This was probably due to habitat degradation and over-harvest. Stocking goals include the re-establishment of a self-sustaining sturgeon population and providing another sport fish for Georgia anglers. Anglers reported seeing the juvenile sturgeon in the river during 2004 and specimens appeared healthy. The recovery plan calls for stocking up to 16,000 fish per year for 20 years for the reestablishment of a breeding population capable of sustaining itself.
1

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The Section, in cooperation with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and U.S. Forest Service, had another successful year of managing trout populations in the cold water resources of north Georgia. The state's three trout hatcheries combined efforts with the Chattahoochee Forest National Fish Hatchery to stock more than 1.19 million catchable trout and 517,000 fingerling trout into north Georgia streams, small lakes, reservoirs, and their tailwaters. More than 54,000 catchable trout were stocked into Georgia's four popular `Delayed Harvest' streams where seasonal catch-and-release angling regulations have resulted in excellent catch rates for winter anglers. More than 21,000 trout were stocked into Lake Burton to support a developing trophy trout fishery. The success of this program was highlighted by a new brown trout lake record of eleven pounds. More than 28,000 catchable and 156,000 fingerling trout were released into the Toccoa River downstream of Blue Ridge Reservoir dam. Water quality improvements of dam discharges by the Tennessee Valley Authority have enhanced the potential of this 15-mile long tailwater fishery as increased angler catch rates of 9 to 14-inch trout suggest. Cooperative monitoring and management efforts with the U.S. Forest Service have maintained and enhanced wild trout habitat on National Forest lands in Georgia. Brook trout samples were obtained as part of an east coast cooperative effort to distinguish and optimally manage genetically distinct populations of southern Appalachian brook trout. Research continued on the Lake Lanier tailwater to assess the relative contribution of wild fish in a heavily stocked, river population.
The Section annually monitors the return of anadromous American shad adults to coastal rivers as stipulated in the Interstate Fishery Management Plan for Shad and River Herring developed by the Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission. Population size, age structure, and both commercial and sport angler harvests of American shad are assessed and reported back to the Commission. Georgia's commercial harvest of American shad in 2003 was up 33 percent over 2002 and totaled 33,823 pounds. An estimated 147,000 American shad returned to the Altamaha River to spawn during 2003, a 69 percent increase over the 87,000 fish estimated in 2002. Despite increases in 2003, shad populations are well below contemporary peak levels observed in the mid-1990s. Measured overall exploitation rate of returning adults was also extremely low and not expected to negatively impact their spawning success in the river.
The Section continued its striped bass restoration efforts and population monitoring in Georgia's coastal plain rivers in hopes of re-establishing depleted stocks. Restoration stocking efforts, initiated by the Section in 1990, have been successful in increasing the number of striped bass in the lower Savannah River. Annual monitoring efforts indicate that current population numbers are approaching historic levels; however, natural recruitment has been minimal. Potential negative impacts of proposed habitat alteration projects associated with Savannah harbor expansion and channel deepening threatens the progress of recovery and continues to be a concern. The Section also initiated striped bass recovery efforts in the Altamaha River system; home to Georgia's striped bass record (63 lbs). However, striped bass numbers have declined in the river over the last several decades. Restoration stocking efforts began in the Altamaha River in November 2003 with the release of approximately 19,000 six to eight-inch, hatchery-reared striped bass.
3

The Section continues to introduce youth to fishing through the Kids Fishing Events (KFE) program. Section staff held a total of 456 Kids Fishing Events statewide with 29,787 youths attending. Twenty-four percent of the attendees were beginners and 79 percent caught at least one fish. Two hundred, forty-eight KFEs were classified as "general" events sponsored by sportsman organizations, local governments, civic organizations, businesses, private individuals, and the military. Sponsors were encouraged to promote the Section's KFE goals: to have fun, learn how to fish safely, follow rules, catch a fish, and touch a fish. Staff at 13 WRD facilities sponsored the remaining 208 events. Ponds at Burton and Buford hatcheries, set aside for fishing by families with children, also provided a quality fishing experience for 3,793 young anglers in FY2004.
Aquatic Project WILD training was provided to 629 Georgia educators at 31 workshops conducted statewide. Twelve U. S. Fish & Wildlife Service personnel at the Okeefenokee National Wildlife Refuge were trained as Project WILD facilitators at a workshop held on the refuge. Two Advanced Project WILD workshops were conducted in FY2004 and attended by forty-one (41) educators and resource management professionals. Topics included invasive aquatic species, trout stream management, and diadromous fish management. Overall, Fisheries Section staff conducted 72 presentations to more than 22,208 adults on a variety of topics including the importance of aquatic resources, aquatic resource management issues, sport fishing, striped bass, pond management, erosion and sedimentation, and aquatic weed management. The Section also sponsored and staffed exhibits at the Turkey Hunting, Fishing and Outdoor Expos in Atlanta and Perry, the Georgia National Fair, Trout Fishing Primer, Unicoi Outdoor Adventure Day, Arrowhead Environmental Education Center Outdoor Adventure Day, Okefenokee Fair, National Wild Turkey Federation Jakes Day at Paradise Public Fishing Area, and Long County Wildlife Festival. It is estimated that a combined total of over 150,000 Georgians attended these events.
The McDuffie Environmental Education Center (MEEC) is operated through a partnership between WRD and four area resource and educational agencies. More than 30,000 students and teachers have benefited from outdoor classroom activities at the MEEC since it was formed in 1996. The MEEC served as the activities site for a Hooked on Fishing Not on Drugs (HOF) curriculum that was adapted into a McDuffie County 21st Century summer program. During June, more than 200 students in grades K -8 came to the MEEC for HOF activities that included instruction on casting skills, knot tying, fish biology, and fishing techniques. MEEC also hosted two Riverkeepers' Adopt-A-Stream workshops in June 2004.
The robust redhorse (Moxostoma robustum), an imperiled fish, was discovered in the Oconee River in 1991 during a survey conducted for the re-licensing of the Sinclair Hydroelectric Project. The Section has committed significant resources to recovery efforts for this species, and has been instrumental in the establishment of the Robust Redhorse Conservation Committee (RRCC). As the primary recovery vehicle, the RRCC coordinates the efforts of state, federal, and private sector personnel in a common goal of restoring the robust redhorse to a significant portion of its historic range in the Southeastern United
4

States. A total of 31,462 robust redhorse fry were produced in Spring 2004 and stocked into six rearing ponds at the Walton and Richmond Hill fish hatcheries. Phase I fingerlings harvested from these ponds in Fall 2004 will be stocked into the Ocmulgee, Ogeechee, and Oconee rivers and several ponds at the Piedmont National Wildlife Refuge. The Ocmulgee River stockings between the Lloyd Shoals and Juliette dams represent a continuation of restoration efforts under a Candidate Conservation Agreement with Assurances (CCAA) signed in January 2002 by Georgia Power Company, the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, and Georgia DNR. Other significant species recovery activities included: negotiations with Juliette Dam licensee on the construction of fish passage devices, completion of a bank stabilization project at the Wise Creek Recreation Area, development of a comprehensive robust redhorse habitat management plan, completion of a draft Oconee River robust redhorse management plan, joint efforts with the Warm Springs Fish Technology Center to spawn pond-reared robust redhorse, and a continuation of a status survey on the Ocmulgee River to evaluate the success of stocking efforts initiated under the CCAA, development of plans for a robust redhorse display at the new Georgia Aquarium, drafting an article on robust redhorse for "Return of the Natives" a community guide focused on the restoration of fish and other aquatic species, and inclusion of robust redhorse as a key species in the `Weekend for Wildlife' aquarium display.
The presence of non-native, flathead catfish in the Satilla River was confirmed in the summer of 1996. Public sentiment is overwhelmingly in favor of protecting the premier redbreast fishery that exists in this river. Consequently, the Section annually monitors the expansion of this catfish population and removes flatheads from the Satilla River in order to protect native fish populations. Fisheries staff expended 92 hours of electrofishing effort in FY2004 collecting 2,982 pounds of flathead catfish from approximately 90 miles of the Satilla River. This was a 28 percent decrease in electrofishing effort and a 44 percent decrease in total poundage removed from the previous year. High water levels experienced throughout much of the summer was the major factor influencing decreases in effort and catch. However, the overall capture rate of flathead catfish in the Satilla River has continued to increase despite annual removal efforts. Conversely, there has been no documented negative impact on native fish populations due to increased numbers of flatheads in the Satilla River.
The Stream Survey Team assesses fish communities in wadeable streams across the state. Indices used to assess stream fish communities include the Index of Biotic Integrity (IBI), the modified index of well-being (Iwb), and a visual habitat assessment. The IBI is a robust measure of 12-13 fish community attributes used by Georgia biologists, in conjunction with the other indices, to determine possible point and non-point sources of pollution to the stream. In FY2004, the Stream Survey Team sampled 109 streams in the Ridge and Valley, Southeastern Plains, Blue Ridge, and Piedmont ecoregions of the state (Figure 2). Also in FY2004, scoring was completed for 153 streams that had been sampled in 2001 and 2002 in the Ridge and Valley portions of the Coosa and Tennessee river basins. From those streams, a list of 99 streams with impaired fish communities was provided to Georgia's Environmental Protection Division (EPD) with probable cause(s) of degradation. EPD is tasked with establishing Total Maximum Daily Loads (TMDL) for the
5

Figure 2. Stream survey team FY2004 sampling locations and locations of sites reported to Georgia Environmental Protection Division where impairment of natural stream communities were detected from previous year's samples.
6

causative pollutant(s) in these impaired streams. The overall goal is to improve fish diversity, abundance, and health by meeting federal Clean Water Act criteria and returning impaired streams to their designated water use classification (fishing, swimming, drinking water, etc.).
The Section continued to provide public service in other areas during FY2004. Sampling continued on Georgia's major reservoirs and streams to detect potential problems and monitor fish populations. Studies designed to identify management needs, assess fish populations, and evaluate ongoing programs continued. As a result of these activities, regulation changes to re-open the lower Savannah River to limited harvest of striped bass have been recommended, shoal bass fingerlings were stocked in the upper Chattahoochee River to restore an endemic population below Morgan Falls dam, introductions of native aquatic plants were evaluated in lakes Oconee and West Point, improvements to white bass spawning habitat in Lakes Lanier and Nottely and trout stream habitats in Johns and Smith creeks were completed, and enhancement of in-stream springs were conducted to improve thermal refuge capacity for striped bass in the lower Flint River. A total of 913 fish attractors were installed or maintained in lakes Allatoona, Blackshear, Burton, Carters, Chatuge, Hugh Gillis, Rabun, Antioch East, Antioch West, Heath, Sinclair, and Steve Bell. Maps showing the locations of fish attractors were also developed for Lakes Allatoona and Carters.
Over 2.1 million fingerling fish, produced at the Section's six warm water hatcheries, were distributed for stocking in 1,196 privately owned, newly constructed, or renovated ponds to establish fish populations. Over 1.04 million hybrid bass fingerlings were produced and stocked into 11 lakes and reservoirs. Also, more than 1.45 million Atlantic and Gulf Coast strain striped bass fingerlings were raised in Georgia hatcheries and stocked into 12 reservoirs. An additional 18,846 six to eight-inch striped bass were also produced and stocked into the lower Altamaha River as part of a management plan aimed at reestablishing a self-sustaining population in that river basin.
7

Appendix A: Tables showing important facts about fishing in Georgia, information on revenue earned, and expenditures for FY2004.
8

Table A-1. Important statistics on sport fishing in Georgia.

Item
Total freshwater resident anglers 16 years and older Total resident anglers 6 to 15 years old Total annual fishing trips by resident anglers (16 years and older) Total annual days spent freshwater fishing (16 years and older) Annual average days spent freshwater fishing (16 years and older) Total annual expenditures by all resident and non-resident anglers
in Georgia (16 years and older) Economic impact of sport fishing on Georgia's economy Estimated number of jobs generated Estimated state sales tax generated from the sale of sport fishing
related items

Number
892,000 a 398,000 a 10,697,000 a 12,555,000 a
14 a $568,712,000 b
$1,140,197,000 b 10,649 b
$19,453,000 b

a 2001 National Survey of Fishing, Hunting, and Wildlife-Associated Recreation - Georgia published by the U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service and the U.S. Department of Commerce, Census Bureau in November 2002.
b Sportfishing in America: Values of Our Traditional Pastime published by the American Sportfishing Association. Calculations are based on data from the "2001 National Survey of Fishing, Hunting, and Wildlife-Associated Recreation."

9

Table A-2. Revenue (to the nearest dollar) generated by the Fisheries Section from license sales in calendar year 2004.a

Type of License

License Sales Calendar Year 2004 (January 1, 2004 to December 31, 2004)
Number

Lifetime (new issues) Combination Hunting-Fishing Sportsman=s Resident Fishing Resident Trout One-Day Fishing Non-Resident Season Fishing Non-Resident 7-day Fishing Non-Resident Season Trout

1,971 59,389 42,287 469,222 98,548 65,880 15,460 32,635
9,207

Revenue 323,995 b 486,990 b 1,242,181 b 3,941,465 433,611 191,052 361,764 208,864 114,167

Totals

794,599

$ 7,304,089

a In addition to license sales shown, the Wildlife Resources Division sold 41,986 resident Wildlife Management Area (WMA) stamps for $772,542 and 1,580 non-resident WMA stamps for $113,365. A WMA stamp is required to fish on any Public Fishing Area or hunt on any WMA. It is not practical to calculate the portion of this revenue generated by anglers.
b This figure represents only half of the revenue generated by this license. The other half is considered generated by hunters.

10

Table A-3. Fisheries Section expenditures (thousands of dollars) by region and program with total staff-days in FY2004.a

PROGRAM

COST

TOTAL TOTAL

HQb

I

II

III

IV

V

VI

VII COST STAFF-DAYS

Private Waters Management

14.2

34.8

9.3

57.4

46.7

49.8

65.4

28.9 306.5

1,395

Public Waters Management General Technical Guidance Habitat Management Surveys and Inventories Fish Population Mangement Aquatic Plant Control Aquatic Education Resource Studies c

688.3 55.7 19.6 9.9
319.6 2.0 1.1
93.1 187.3

332.9 87.6 89.2 14.6
120.3
21.2

659.2 279.5
66.1 13.5 251.9
45.8 2.4

510.4 68.6 85.2 39.2
265.2
52.2

659.6 349.4
42.9 110.5
81.9
22.5 43.5
8.9

438.0 74.5 70.1 26.2
171.2 40.4
55.6

463.4 195.7
22.9
223.4
21.4

289.8 93.7 28.3
134.1
33.7

4,041.6 1,204.7
424.3 213.9 1,567.6
42.4 23.6 366.5 198.6

14,118 4,104 1,606 801 5,955 145 94 1,409 4

Hatchery Production & Stocking Coldwater Hatcheries Warmwater Hatcheries

97.9 44.5 53.4

312.1 200.5 111.6

760.1 718.2
41.9

233.2 233.2

8.4 359.8 137.3 208.8 2,117.6

963.2

8.4

359.8

137.3

208.8 1,154.4

7,755 3,349 4,406

Public Fishing Areas

62.7 344.7

138.6 183.6

627.1

1,356.7

6,371

Facility Construction and Maintenance
Capital Outlay & New Construction Operations & Maintenance

451.0
440.3 10.7

46.7
22.2 24.5

16.6
3.4 13.2

88.5
59.5 29.0

826.3
804.8 21.5

96.7
17.9 78.8

64.2
25.5 38.7

28.1 1,618.1

13.4 1,387.0

14.7

231.1

2,171
1,639 532

11

Totals

1,314.1 1,071.2 1,445.2 1,028.1 1,724.6 944.3 1,357.4 555.6 9,440.5 d 31,810

a Figures may differ somewhat from the final June 2004 Fiscal Accounting and Control System (FACS) printout since errors in the FACS printout were corrected for this report. b Headquarters office expenses and staff-days were prorated to all programs as administrative support with the exception of Public Waters Management, Aquatic Plant Control,
Aquatic Education, Resource Studies, and Capital Outlay and New Construction. These five programs include both specific and prorated Headquarters cost. c This category includes contracted studies in addition to Resource Studies conducted by Section personnel. d Total includes $4,138,362 in funding from the Federal Aid in Sport Fish Restoration program.

Appendix B: Tables showing information on the Fisheries Section Private Waters Management Program in FY2004.
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Table B-1. Number of field investigations on private waters in each region in FY2004.

13

Region

Balance

Aquatic Plant Control

Fish Kill

Prestocking General

Region

Check Management Totals

Regional Percentages

I

36

36

5%

II

3

1

2

1

4

11

1%

III

147

73

10

IV

87

29

18

16

246

30%

46

180

22%

V

124

5

4

7

40

180

22%

VI

35

28

24

1

20

108

13%

VII

26

29

4

59

7%

Statewide Totals

458

136

87

9

130

820

100%

% of Totals

56%

16%

11%

1%

16%

100%

Table B-2. Private Waters Program FY2004 fish distribution by Regional location of pond. Fish are provided to pond owners to establish fishable populations in newly constructed or renovated ponds.

Region

Bass-bream ponds stocked Number Acres

Percent stocked at fertilized rate
Number Acres

Species and number stocked

Bluegill

Redear Largemouth

sunfish

bass

Channel catfish

Catfish only ponds stocked Number Acres

I

40

96

40,776

10,194

II

20

32 10.0% 37.5%

22,200

5,550

III

119

319

2.5% 2.0%

121,880

30,470

IV

97

534

3.1% 4.1%

213,780

53,445

V

139

693

1.4% 0.6%

276,140

69,035

VI

339 1,578

1.2% 0.3%

620,380 148,545

VII

82

166

65,660

16,615

Statewide totals 836 3,417

1.7% 1.6% 1,360,816 333,854

5,098 2,775 16,262 27,273 29,578 80,898 6,415 168,299

9,238 8,250 29,681 20,450 52,593 103,603 19,300 243,115

17

34

14

50

62 123

20

76

78 216

131 377

38 187

360 1,063

14

Appendix C: Tables showing information on the Fisheries Section Public Waters Management Program in FY2004.
15

Table C-1. Aquatic plant management activities conducted statewide during FY2004.

Body of water

County

Target pest(s)

Control method

Acres

No. of

Cost of Management objectives;

treated treatments treatment treatment effectiveness

Blackshear

Crisp, Dooly, Sumter, Worth Lyngbya

Cutrine Plus, 60 lbs/acre

Improve access; good success

5.0

1

$370 with control

Crisp, Dooly, American lotus, Ludwigia, Rodeo,0.08 gal/acre @ 1%, 2,4-D

Impede invasion, improve

Blackshear

Sumter, Worth Parrotfeather, Watermilfoil 0.04 gal/acre @ 0.05%

5.0

1

$373 access; good success with

control

Blackshear

Crisp, Dooly, Sumter, Worth

Parrotfeather, Spatterdock, Water hyacinth

Renovate 3, 1.5 gal/acre

Impede invasion, improve

5.0

1

$370 access; good success with

control

Blackshear

Crisp, Dooly, Sumter, Worth Lemon bacopa

2,4-D, 2 gal/acre; Renovate 3; 0.75

Impede invasion, improve

gal/acre; Aqua-King, 1 qt/acre

8.0

2

$593 access; poor success with little

control

Reed Bingham State

Park 1

Cook

Hydrilla

Sonar Q, 5.2 lbs/acre

102.0

1

$7,560 Impede invasion; improve

access; good control

16

Reed Bingham State Park 1

Cook

Hydrilla

Sonar PR, 5.2 lbs/acre

94.0

1

$6,967 Impede invasion; improve

access; good control

Reed Bingham State Park 1

Cook

Claxton Pond

Evans

Alligatorweed, Ludwigia,

Spatterdock, Water

2,4-D 1.5 gal/acre

hyacinth

20.0

1

$1,482 Impede invasion; improve

access; good control

Giant salvinia

Impede invasion, stop expansion;

Rodeo, 1.1 gal/acre; Reward, 1.5

23.0

3

$1,705 Rodeo-fair control, Reward-

gal/acre

excellent control

Agrirama Pond 1

Tift

Lidwigia, Watermilfoil

Renovate 3, 2.05 gal/acre

17.0

1

$1,260 Impede invasion; improve

access; good control

Lake Worth 1

Dougherty

Hydrilla

Reward, 2 gal/acre; Komeen, 4

25.0

1

$1,853 Impede invasion; improve

gal/acre

access; good control

Private pond

Bryan

Giant salvinia, Water hyacinth

Reward, 2 gal/acre

0.25

2

$200 Eradication; complete eradication

Grand Total

304.3

15

$22,733

1 Chemicals were purchased and paid ($33,855) by Georgia Power Co., DNR Parks, Recreation, and Historic Sites Division, and SePRO Corp. and not included in the cost of treatment column.

Table C-2. Fish kills investigated by the Fisheries Section in FY2004.

Category of cause Industrial Municipal a
Natural / Disease Undetermined Total

Number of incidents 6 3 7 1 17

Fish killed

Number

Value

34,901

$19,615.29

820 10,838

$135.32
b
$160.14

8

$0.00

46,567

$19,910.75

a Includes fish kills caused by sewage discharges from county or city waste treatment facilities. b Estimates of the number of fish killed by disease or natural causes are not normally calculated using
accepted fish kill counting guidelines. Estimates for the value of fish are, therefore, rarely calculated.

17

Table C-3. Environmental reviews and assessments conducted by the Fisheries Section in FY2004.

Agency and type of review

Number a

Georgia Department of Natural Resources

Requests to build ponds on trout streams. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

16

Stream buffer issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3

Surface mining permits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2

Statewide Water Management plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1

Georgia State Clearinghouse

Project reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2

U.S. Government Agency Permits, Projects and Plans

Army Corps of Engineers - Plans and projects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6

Federal Energy Regulatory Commission - License Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3

Tennessee Valley Authority - Environmental assessments. . . . . . . . . . . . .

1

U.S. Forest Service - Plans and projects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1

U.S. Park Service Management plan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1

U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Plans and projects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6

Local & Regional Government Projects

Developments having regional impact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

53

a Each project, plan or permit is counted only once, even though the Section may have provided comments on more than one occasion. Only those projects on which the Section prepared comments are included in these numbers. Numerous other documents were reviewed on which comments were not prepared.

18

Appendix D: Tables showing information on the Fisheries Section Trout Production Program in FY2004.
19

Table D-1. Trout production (lbs), conversion ratios, and costs at state hatcheries in FY2004.

Hatchery

Species RAINBOW BROWN

Total

Cost a

Total

Per lb

Catchables Buford

Net weight gain Conversion ratio

172,040 1.09

20,952 1.06

192,992 1.09

$340,563

$1.76

Burton

Net weight gain Conversion ratio

106,501 1.34

6,681 0.96

113,182 1.32

$251,117

$2.22

Summerville

Net weight gain Conversion ratio

17,656 1.22

17,656 1.22

$80,173

$4.54

20

Total

Net weight gain Conversion ratio b

296,197 1.19

27,633 1.03

323,830 1.17

$671,853

$2.07

Cost per pound to stock trout from state hatcheries: Total production and distribution costs per pound:

$0.43 $2.51

Fingerlings c Summerville

Production of 1,503,936 fingerling rainbow trout (3.5 inch mean length) weighing 24,751 pounds.

$95,312

$3.85

Grand Total Catchable and Fingerling Costs

$767,165

$2.64

a Costs do not include administrative costs of the Headquarters staff or costs of capital outlay improvements. b Conversion ratios used in totals are weighted means. c Summerville Hatchery began fingerling production in FY98 and is expected to be the State's primary source of fingerling trout
in the future. Small numbers of fingerlings are also produced at Buford and Burton hatcheries, but production costs were not estimated separately. The cost of fingerlings & fry received from federal hatcheries is unknown and not included.

Table D-2. Species, number, and weight (lbs) of trout stocked into Georgia's public waters from state and federal hatcheries during FY2004.

Facility

_______R_A__IN_B__O_W________

Number

Weight

________B_R_O__W_N_________

Number

Weight

________T_O__T_A_L__________

Number

Weight

STATE HATCHERY
Buford catchables fingerlings
Burton catchables fingerlings
Summerville catchables fingerlings

415,254 143,663
287,184 169,051
62,208 105,173

154,685 7,482
107,828 4,503
23,304 1,930

66,879 21,837
49,530 77,667

26,659 1,011
20,507 600

482,133 165,500
336,714 246,718
62,208 105,173

181,344 8,493
128,335 5,103
23,304 1,930

21

FEDERAL HATCHERY
Chattahoochee Forest catchables fingerlings

296,807

109,886

13,610

4,357

310,417

114,243

TOTAL
catchables fingerlings

1,061,453 417,887

395,703 13,915

130,019 99,504

51,523 1,611

1,191,472 517,391

447,226 15,526

Table D-3. Species, number, and weight (lbs) of catchable trout by habitat stocked from all hatcheries in FY2004.

Locations stocked

RAINBOW

Number

Weight

BROWN

Number

Weight

TOTAL

Number

Weight

STREAMS BY COUNTY

Bartow

11,450

4,169

Catoosa

2,400

934

Chattooga

4,412

1,647

Cherokee

1,600

585

Dawson

29,485

10,711

Fannin

95,032

38,546

Floyd

30,143

11,352

Gilmer

23,615

8,085

Gordon

1,800

692

Habersham

24,124

8,310

Haralson

7,200

2,636

Lumpkin

91,652

32,281

Murray

32,304

10,629

Paulding

3,000

1,116

Pickens

7,950

2,585

Polk

1,800

643

Rabun

122,765

47,119

Stephens

44,687

15,025

Towns

41,143

15,751

Union

76,319

28,256

Walker

17,239

6,415

--W---h--it-e------------ --------9--8-,-9--9-4- --------3--7-,-0--6-6-

--T--o--ta--l------------ ------7--6--9-,-1--1-4- ------2--8--4-,-5--5-3-

1,800

602

5,350 1,500 3,450
3,653
100

1,719 670
1,291
1,496
105

850

284

29,801

11,824

5,178

2,215

1,775

620

6,993

2,366

700

312

--------1--3-,-6--0-3- ----------5-,-6--8-2-

--------7--4-,-7--5-3- --------2--9-,-1--8-6-

13,250

4,771

2,400

934

4,412

1,647

1,600

585

29,485

10,711

100,382

40,265

31,643

12,022

27,065

9,376

1,800

692

27,777

9,806

7,200

2,636

91,752

32,386

32,304

10,629

3,000

1,116

8,800

2,869

1,800

643

152,566

58,943

49,865

17,240

42,918

16,371

83,312

30,622

17,939

6,727

------1--1--2-,-5--9-7- --------4--2-,-7--4-8-

------8--4--3-,-8--6-7- ------3--1--3-,-7--3-9-

TAILWATERS Blue Ridge Hartwell Lanier
--M---o-r-g--a--n--F--a-l-l-s--
--T--o--ta--l------------

28,330

10,459

28,200 109,900

10,624 40,380

--------6--1-,-7--1-9- --------2--5-,-0--5-6-

------2--2--8-,-1--4-9- --------8--6-,-5--1-9-

33,030

11,818

----------2-,-3--8-2- ----------1-,-7--0-6-

--------3--5-,-4--1-2- --------1--3-,-5--2-4-

28,330

10,459

28,200 142,930

10,624 52,198

--------6--4-,-1--0-1- --------2--6-,-7--6-2-

------2--6--3-,-5--6-1- ------1--0--0-,-0--4-3-

RESERVOIRS AND SMALL LAKES

Black Rock

2,300

821

Dockery

11,990

4,218

Lake Burton

4,000

2,133

Nancytown

13,000

4,606

Rock Creek

11,000

4,656

Vogel

3,000

1,071

Winfield Scott

18,900

7,126

-------------------- ---------------- ----------------

Total

64,190

24,631

-------------------- ---------------- ----------------

GRAND TOTAL

1,061,453 395,703

17,391

8,010

363

147

2,100

656

---------------- ----------------

19,854

8,813

---------------- ----------------

130,019

51,523

2,300

821

11,990

4,218

21,391

10,143

13,000

4,606

11,000

4,656

3,363

1,218

21,000

7,782

---------------- ----------------

84,044

33,444

---------------- ----------------

1,191,472 447,226

22

Table D-4. Species, number, and weight (lbs) of fingerling trout by habitat stocked from all hatcheries in FY2004.

Locations stocked

RAINBOW Number Weight

BROWN Number Weight

TOTAL Number Weight

STREAMS BY COUNTY

Gilmer

50,000

460

50,000

460

Habersham

17,000

59

4,044

40

21,044

99

Lumpkin

19,000

65

19,000

65

Rabun

47,000 1,908

15,049

149

62,049 2,057

Stephens

10,000

34

10,000

34

Towns

3,000

10

3,000

10

White

51,765

372

494

41

52,259

413

Total

197,765 2,908

19,587

230

217,352 3,138

TAILWATERS Blue Ridge Morgan Falls Total

98,636 75,000 173,636

4,710 2,992 7,702

58,080 21,837 79,917

370 1,011 1,381

156,716 96,837
253,553

5,080 4,003 9,083

RESERVOIRS AND SMALL LAKES

Lake Burton

46,486

Total

46,486

3,305 3,305

GRAND TOTAL

417,887 13,915

99,504 1,611

46,486 3,305 517,391 15,526

23

Appendix E: Tables showing information on the Fisheries Section Warmwater Hatchery Production Program in FY2004.
24

Table E-1. Total numbers and cost per fish of warmwater species produced at state hatcheries in FY2004.

Species

Acres

Number

Number per acre

Cost pera fish ($)

Bluegill
Fingerling
Channel catfish
Fry Fingerling Intermediate Harvestable
Hybrid white-striped bass
Fry Fingerling
Lake sturgeon
Fry Fingerling
Largemouth bass d
Fingerling Adv. Fingerling Harvestable
Redear sunfish
Fingerling
Robust redhorse
Fry
Shoal bass
Fingerling
Striped bass
Fry Fingerling Intermediate
Walleye
Fry Fingerling

27.52
7.10 9.66 18.68 10.60
b
24.90
c c
11.25 3.10 1.89
7.06
b
6.00
b
11.56 2.40
b
1.28

4,532,042
1,860,000 896,215 408,165 44,544
7,350,000 1,087,577
40,438 13,880
809,421 35,210 458
868,352
12,627
222,966
6,500,000 927,143 19,246
272,562 106,286

164,682
261,972 92,776 21,850 4,202
b
43,678
c c
71,949 11,358
242
122,996
b
37,161
b
80,203 8,019
b
83,036

0.032
0.027 0.105 0.416 2.050
0.007 0.078
c c
0.092 0.938 44.187
0.065
0.001
0.297
0.007 0.037 1.024
0.025 0.343

Totals (all sizes)

145.05

26,007,132 e

79,425 f

0.087 f

a Cost of each production phase includes cost of previous phase.
b Not applicable, these fry were hatched in jars and placed in aquaria. c Sturgeon were raised in trout raceways at Summerville Fish Hatchery. A total of $63,292 was
expended on the experimental culture of this species. d Numbers produced include 96,588 largemouth bass F1 hybrids (Florida x northern) raised at
McDuffie and Walton fish hatcheries. e Differences between the production totals in this table and the distribution totals in Table E-4
result from handling, holding, and transport mortalities, the use of surplus fish as forage to
maintain spawning stocks, and the stocking of fish produced on federal hatcheries. f Weighted means. Striped bass fry, hybrid white-striped bass fry, lake sturgeon (all sizes),
walleye fry, and robust redhorse fry are not included.

25

26

Table E-2. Number of each warmwater fish species produced at state hatcheries in FY2004.

Species

Bowens Mill

Bluegill Fingerling

963,532

Channel catfish Fry Fingerling Intermediate Harvestable

233,226 1,265

Hybrid white-striped bass

Fry

Fingerling

102,515

Lake sturgeon a

Fry

Fingerling

Largemouth bass b

Fingerling

182,869

Adv. Fingerling

35,210

Intermediate

Harvestable

Redear sunfish Fingerling

136,650

Robust redhorse Fry

Shoal bass Fingerling
Striped bass c Fry Fingerling Intermediate

Walleye Fry Fingerling

Burton

Cordele

McDuffie

1,231,307

2,400

1,550,000 85,948
180,241 18,781

310,000 353,756
34,715 12,812

279,655

5,479

181,470

197,000 189
227,480
12,627

271,828

7,696

Richmond Hill

Steve Cocke Summerville

1,156,701 816,400

107,512 37,166
7,350,000 606,587

115,773 143,750
8,400
98,820

150,925 196,625

40,438 13,880

236,163 122,400

6,500,000 175,839 19,246

41,496 293,966

272,562 54,457

Total (all sizes)

1,655,267 15,575 2,296,095 2,651,714 16,340,139 1,837,630

a Experimental production of sturgeon for species restoration stockings. Fish were raised in concrete trout raceways.

b Numbers produced include 96,588 F1 hybrid (Florida x northern) largemouth bass raised at McDuffie and Walton hatcheries.

c Numbers produced include 293,966 Gulf Coast strain striped bass fingerlings raised at Steve Cocke Hatchery.

381,337

Walton

Total

364,102 4,532,042

9,893 3,286

1,860,000 896,215 408,165 44,544

7,350,000 1,087,577

40,438 13,880

76,523 269

612,421 35,210
197,000 458

145,659

868,352

12,627

222,966

185,510

6,500,000 927,143 19,246

44,133 829,375

272,562 106,286
26,007,132

Table E-3. Cost per fish (dollars) for warmwater fish species produced at state hatcheries in FY2004.

27

Species

Bowens Mill

Burton

Richmond

Cordele McDuffie

Hill

Steve Cocke Summerville

Walton

Total

Bluegill Fingerling

0.037

Channel catfish Fry
Fingerling Intermediate Harvestable

0.104 6.103

Hybrid white-striped bass

Fry

Fingerling

0.240

Lake sturgeon a

Fry

Fingerling

Largemouth bass b

Fingerling

0.256

Adv. Fingerling

0.938

Harvestable

Redear sunfish Fingerling

0.093

Robust redhorse Fry

Shoal bass Fingerling

Striped bass Fry
Fingerling Intermediate

Walleye Fry
Fingerling

0.482 0.322
1.865

0.028 0.134 0.484 1.839 0.077
0.204

0.010 0.024 0.072 0.406 1.959
0.020 16.84 0.029 0.001
0.070

0.026 0.136 0.499 0.007 0.059
0.090
0.044
0.007 0.027 1.025

0.062 0.155 0.274 1.171 0.027
0.030
0.131
0.703 0.017

0.457 3.302
0.025 0.301

0.045 0.942 4.297
0.035 63.439
0.073
0.029 0.129

0.032
0.027 0.105 0.416 2.050
0.007 0.078
0.457 3.302
0.092 0.938 44.187
0.065
0.001
0.297
0.007 0.037 1.024
0.025 0.343

a A total of $64,292 was expended as part of an experimental effort to develop and refine culture methods for Lake Sturgeon production at the Summerville Hatchery as part of an effort to restore this species to it native range in the Coosa River basin.
b Numbers produced include 96,588 F1 hybrid (Florida x northern) largemouth bass raised at McDuffie and Walton hatcheries.

Table E-4. Warmwater fish distributed from state hatcheries in FY2004. Totals include fish provided by federal hatcheries, surplus brood brood stock, and fish available as by-products of other programs.

28

Species
Bluegill Fingerling
Channel catfish Fingerling
Intermediate Harvestable Grass carp Intermediate Lake sturgeon
Fingerling Harvestable Largemouth bass
Fingerling Adv. Fingerling
Harvestable Redear sunfish
Fingerling Shoal bass
Fingerling Striped bass - Atlantic strain
Fry Fingerling Intermediate Striped bass - Gulf strain Fingerling Adv. Fingerling White-striped bass hybrid Fingerling Walleye
Fry Fingerling Harvestable Total (all sizes)

Kid's fishing events 66,287 6,030 289,952 31,674
45
13,867
407,855

Other fisheries agencies
5,500
7,507

Private waters
1,360,816
243,115

Public fishing areas
1,425,866
153,385 51,400 3,795
693

116,625
550 2,969,000

168,299 333,854

50 76,933

131,004 72,750

3,302,936

2,106,084 1,712,122

Publicly owned small lakes
113,843
156,105 20,935 500

Reservoirs 112,000 7,000

19,725 186
39,982

55,982 5,479
28,000

635,177

400 351,676

770,469 46,206
1,041,503
21,250 100,097
2,823,163

Rivers & streams
11,811 55
212,204 18,846
12 242,928

Totala
3,078,812
571,135 362,287
35,969
738
19,318 55
360,631 5,479 236
492,636
212,754
2,969,000 635,177 18,846
770,469 46,206
1,172,907
94,000 100,097
12 10,946,764

a Totals do not include fry or fingerlings distributed to other Georgia hatcheries for later production phases.

Appendix F: Tables showing information on the Fisheries Section Public Fishing Area Program in FY2004.
29

Table F-1. Public Fishing Area operational costs for FY2004.

Region

Area

Ownership

I

Rocky Mountain a

III McDuffie

IV Big Lazer

IV Marben Farms

VI Dodge County

VI Evans County

VI Hugh M. Gillis b

VI Paradise

Private State State State State State State State

Number of
lakes

Acres open to public fishing

2

559.0

4

60.0

1

195.0

22

294.3

1

104.0

3

97.0

3

111.0

68

535.0

Total operating
cost ($)
344,651 135,508
43,413 140,146
94,945 109,727 199,228 223,182

Total

104

1,955.3 1,290,799

a Operational costs of public fishing area, campground, and swimming beach is annually funded through a contract with Oglethorpe Power Corporation.
b Recently constructed public fishing area formerly known as Laurens County opened to the public in August 2003 and was dedicated to State Senator Hugh M. Gillis.

30

Appendix G: Tables showing information on the Fisheries Section Resource Studies in FY2004.
31

Table G-1. Expenditures on resource studies and contracts by Region during FY2004.

Region

Study Title / Work Contracted

Northeast (II) West Central (IV)

Hydroacoustics data analysis for monitoring blueback herring populations in Lakes Burton, Rabun and Tugalo
Charllie Elliott Wildlife Center detainee work crew fees for services

Headquarters Headquarters

Auburn University, S.E. Cooperation Fish Disease Project provides for diagnostic services, workshops and consultant services
UGA, Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Unit - provides for research and education of fishery students

Headquarters Headquarters Headquarters Headquarters Headquarters

Dr. Carl Quertermus - State University of West Georgia Statistical Services Contract - provides for statistical analysis of tournament fishing data
Responsive Management-Survey on Participation in Freshwater & Saltwater Sport Fishing in Georgia
Georgia Public TV Contract - Approximately 22 Georgia Outdoor News programs a year to better educate and inform the general public on conservation and preservation of wildlife in Georgia
Auburn University-Southeastern Cooperative Fish Disease Study (F-16)
Auburn University-Southeastern Cooperative Fish Genetics (F-42)

Headquarters Headquarters Headquarters Headquarters

University of Georgia Research Foundation - Reintroduction of Lake Sturgeon in the Coosa River
University of Georgia Research Foundation - Center for Remote Mapping Science - electronic mapping and database services
University of Georgia Research Foundation - Effects of Trout Stocking on Native Non-Game Fishes in Georgia
Administrative project review and support services

Cost
2,400 8,924 8,280
13,333 2,000
12,500 25,000
12,000 16,000 67,761
5,000 24,840
549

Total

$198,587

32

Appendix H: Table showing the Fisheries Section maintenance and construction projects in FY2004.
33

Table H-1. Facility maintenance and construction projects statewide during FY2004.

34

Project

Project Description

Boat Ramp Construction (statewide)
Boat Ramp Repair and Maintenance (statewide)
Evans County Public Fishing Area

Planning and coordination activities were conducted on a number of potential sites around the state. Land acquisition for the site on the Oconee River below the Sinclair Dam in Baldwin County has yet to be completed. The third, double lane ramp, planned for the Lake Sinclair ramp in Putnam County has been postponed until further warranted. A new boat ramp was constructed on Spring Creek at Brinson Bridge Landing in Decatur County and includes a boat ramp, paved parking lot, two handicap parking spaces, and a paved entrance road. A second new boat ramp was completed on White Oak Creek on the Joe Kurz Wildlife Management Area in Meriwether County. This ramp also provides access to the nearby Flint River and includes a gravel parking lot and entrance road with one paved handicap parking space. Construction permits and clearances were obtained for the Etowah River site off GA Hwy. 1 loop in Floyd County. Plans for a new and improved boat ramp on the Ogeechee River at GA Hwy. 4/ U.S. Hwy. 1 in Jefferson County has been included in the bridge replacement plans being prepared by the Georgia Department of Transportation. The Fisheries Section is consulting with GADOT designers on this project.
Inspections were completed statewide on all Department-owned or operated boat ramps no less than once during the year with many being inspected on numerous occasions. Inspections included trash collection and removal and grass mowing. Parking areas were paved at Deen's Landing on the Altamaha River and the Marine Corps Ditch boat ramp on the Flint River. Paved parking areas at Shuck Pen Eddy and GA Hwy 72 ramps on Lake Russell were cleared of invasive vegetation, re-sealed and restriped. A new service pier was also installed at the GA Hwy 72 site. Revetment materials were installed adjacent to boat ramps at Carters Bight Landing on the Altamaha River (Appling County) and at the GA Hwy 78 site on the Ogeechee River (Jefferson County) to address erosion problems. Additional revetment materials were installed at the Redbird Creek ramp at Fort McAllister State Park campground in a cooperative effort with the GA Coastal Resources Division. Repairs and improvements were made on boating access facilities at four Fisheries Section Public Fishing Areas. McDuffie Public Fishing Area had boat ramps renovated on ponds 3E and 3W, service piers installed on ponds 8E, 3E, 1W, 3W, and 4W, and handicap parking spaces added on lots at ponds 8E, 4E, and 3W. A fish cleaning station was also purchased for installation at the McDuffie Public Fishing Area. The boat ramp on Six-Acre Lake on Evans County Public Fishing Area was renovated. This included adjoining the ramp to an existing handicap parking space and starting construction on a new restroom facility. Seven service piers were purchased with one each installed on Lakes Patrick, Horseshoe 4, and Horseshoe 5 at Paradise Public Fishing Area in Berrien County. A new fish cleaning station was purchased and installed at the boating access area on Hugh M. Gillis Public Fishing Area in Laurens County. Two additional fish cleaning stations were purchased for future installations. Small repairs to parking lots, signage, service piers, and ramps were also done on other Wildlife Resources Division boating access sites statewide.
Topographic survey work of main dam, Sands Lake, east end of dam (potential borrow area) 2 acresfor proposed office site, 8 acres for kid's fishing pond, and spot grades on lake bottom from water edge and at spillway.

Total Cost 252,928 675,363
8,600

Table H-1 (continued). Facility maintenance and construction projects statewide during FY2004.

35

Project

Project Description

Hugh M. Gillis Public Fishing Area Engineering fees for on-site monitoring services. This project is complete.

Summerville Fish Hatchery Ocmulgee Public Fishing Area Walton Fish Hatchery McDuffie Public Fishing Area Waycross Office Cordele Fish Hatchery Steve Cocke Fish Hatchery Richmond Hill Fish Hatchery

Supplies and materials to install an electric gate at hatchery managers' residence.
Additional funds to cover new construction cost ($49,504). Funds to cover a surveillance, diffusion and fertilization systems ($35,861.07). Aerial photography, ortho-photography, and mapping services ($3,800).
Maintenance and updating of Hatchery Manager's Residence. New flooring, kitchen countertops, cabinets and re-painting of interior walls.
Additional funds to cover engineering services for construction monitoring on east-side dams, 3E, 4E & 8E ($40,802.84). Survey cost ($1,350). Additional funds to cover construction cost of east-side dams ($203,805).
Repairs to water-damaged building. Repairs to include: remove and replace flooring, baseboards, doors, trim molding, provide foundation repair, general carpentry, replace wallpaper, borders, carpet, and paneling.
A 14 X 14 block restroom on concrete slab, shingle roof, four sky lights, and 2 metal doors at the educational facility.
Replace siding on office building and two pump houses ($9,645). Replace air conditioning system ($3,693.92).
Re-shingle main hatchery building roof

Headquarters Administrative costs Prorated expenses of headquarters staff to manage capital outlay projects.

Total Expenditures

Total Cost 3,066
10,000 89,165 10,021 245,958
20,000 4,237
13,339 8,400
45,886 $1,386,963