Hop to it!: immunize every child by two [Jan. 2003]

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Immunize Every
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NAME OF HEALTH CARE PROVIDER:
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DHR
Georgia Department of Human Resources Division of Public Health lmmun ization Program

Common Questions About Immunization And Childhood Diseases
What Are Immunizations?
Immunizations, also called vaccinations or shots, are a form of medicine made to protect people against many diseases that can be prevented. These medicines are usually given by injection (shot) . If your child is not properly immunized and gets one of these diseases, it can lead to a severe illness which can cripple or even cause the death of your child .
Why Immunize Your Child?
Immunizing your child will protect her from these harmful diseases : hepatitis B diphtheria tetanus (lockjaw) pertussis (whooping cough) H. influenzae type b disease polio measles mumps rubella (German measles) varicella zoster (chickenpox) pneumococcal disease* influenza ("flu")*
These d iseases can result in breath ing problems, liver, lung and brain damage, heart problems, blindness, deafness, liver cancer and even death . All of these diseases, except tetanus , are spread from person to person . Pre-schools, day care centers and all grade, middle and high schools, colleges and trade schools require students to be up-to-date with their vaccinations .
*Children with high risk health problems such as weakened immune systems, or chronic diseases such as asthma , cardiac disease, sickle cell dis ease, HIV, and diabetes, should receive influenza vaccine each year and may need an additional type of pneumococcal vaccine. Healthy children aged 6-23 months are encouraged to receive "flu" vaccine because of their increased risk for hospitalization due to " flu ." Hepatitis A vaccine may be recommended for certain children . Check with your health care provider to see if your child is at risk for this disease .

When To Immunize?
Children can begin getting vaccinations at birth. Children will need several vaccina lions during their first 12-1 8 months of life and at different times for the rest of their lives .
Where Can My Child Be Immunized?
Call your doctor's office or local health care clinic to find out the time and place to get your child immunized .

Are Immunizations Safe?
No vaccine is fully without risk. The risk of getting a disease by not being vaccinated is far greater than the chance of problems from the vaccine itself. It is impor tant to remember that all vaccines are tested many times to ensure they are safe for your child .
Are There Any Common Side EHects To Immunizations?
Yes, common side effects may include a slight fever or redness, tenderness and swelling at the site of vaccination for a day or two. These side effects are mild and may not appear with each immunization. You should discuss any health concerns you may have with your doctor or health care clinic staff.
If you feel your child has had an unusual or severe side effect to an immunization, con tact your health care provider for immediate evaluation and attention; and request they file a Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS) report at 1-800-822-7967.

How Do I Pay For
Immunizations?
Many health insurance plans, including Medicaid and PeachCare, cover the
cost of immunizations. If
your health insurance plan does not cover immuniza lions, check to see if your health care provider offers the Vaccines for Children (VFC) program. VFC is a federally funded program that provides vaccines to local doctors and health care clinics for children who meet required guide lines .

Who Should Be
Immunized?
Every child should be fully immunized . Immunizing your childre will protect them against harmful diseases. (See the immunization sched ule for a complete list of required vaccinations.)

Can My Child Be Immunized Even If He Is Sick?
A minor illness should not prevent your child from being immunized . Consult with your doctor or health care clinic .
What If My Child Misses Some of Her Immunizations?
You should never skip a scheduled immunization visit for your child . But if you do miss an immunization , your doctor or health care clinic can put your child on a "catch-up" schedule. Always keep an up-to-date immunization record for your child . Ask your doctor or health care clinic to review your child's record at each visit and to tell you when the next vaccination is needed.
DPH03 .007HW Form 3116 (Rev. 12003)

How To

Begin

Keep
On

your child' immunizations on time. Hepatitis B can

Trac

be given at birth and other vaccines start-

ed at 6 weeks

~~~ Always

of age.

Never miss a chance to get your child immunized.

take your

child's immuniza-

. tlon

d recor

:'~.th

you

K
eep a record of your

j. whden you octor 0

v1hs1~taytI hour(

ch"1ld' s .1mmun1. zations . Have your doctor

care c lniC .

or nurse review and

update it after each

Mark

immunization.

the date that your child's vaccination is due
and stay on schedule . Be careful to / review all vaccine facts that you receive before your

Talk with your actor or nurse about each vaccine. Don't be afraid to ask questions.

child is immu-

nized .

How To Comfort

Your Child ... Hold Your

Stay Calm-
Your child can

Child-
Being close to

sense if you are

you will comfort

nervous or upset. your child .

Talk Quietly - Preoccupy

Speak in a

Your Child-

soothing quiet

Try to distract

voice to comfort your child .

your child with other things such as singing or

Bring a Toy-

playing a game.

A toy or special item from home can help calm your child .

Allow Your Child To Cry -
It's a normal

Be Truthful -
Don't tell your child it won't hurt.

response .

When To Immunize
Vaccines are listed by the age and the age range that they are to be given.

HepB
(Hepatitis B)

DTaP/Td
(Diphtheria , ietanus and
Pertussis)

Hib
(H.Influenzae
type bJ

Polio

MMR
(Measles, Mumps and
Rubella)

Varicella
(Chickenpox)

Pneumococcal i: Hepatitis A

Conjugate : I

(PCV)

:I

[I

Influenza

2 Months 4 Months
12 Months'
15-18 Months
24 months
4-6 Years 11-12 Years
13-18 Years

A
1-4 months'




6-1

8

months

1 '

8






All child; en 18
months of age and
older need 3
hepatitis B shots if they haven 't
already received
them.












A

A

15-18

months

1 '

3

A
6-1 8 month s 1



12-15

months

1 '

9



















12-15 months'

Thi s is a Td shot. It does not contain the pertussis vaccine4



Children 4 years of age and older
who have not received a
second MMR should do so.




A

12-1 8 months1' 5
All children 12 months of a~e

12-15 month s1' 9

and older w o

have not had

chickenpox or the vacci ne need
to be vaccinated .



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Check with your doctor or health care clinic with any questions about your immunization schedule. This schedule was adapted from the Recommended Childhood Immunization Schedule 2003, approved by The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) , The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP} , and The American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP) .

(1) This is the age range in
wh ich the vaccine should be given.
(2) Depending on the brand of
Hib vaccine used for the first and second doses, a dose at six months of age may or may not be needed.
(3) May be given as early as 12
months of age if six months have passed since the last dose.
(4) Td should be given at 11-12
years of age if five years have
passed since the last dose of tetanus. Future doses should be
given every 10 years.
(5) Children who are 12 months through 12 years of age will
need to be vaccinated with one
dose. Susceptible children 13 years and older need 2 doses.
(6) Two doses of inactivated
inAuenza vaccine are recommended for children aged six months to nine years who are receiving the vaccine for the first time. Children in this age group who have previously received inAuenza vaccine and persons
who are 9 years of age and
older need one dose yearly.
(7) Children who are 2 years of
age and older and have a high risk health problem may need this additional pneumococcal vaccine (PPV) .
(8) Minimum age for this dose is
six calendar months.
(9) The number of doses needed
depends on the age at the time of the first dose. This vaccine is not currently recommended for children 5 years of age and older.
(1 0) These vaccines may be rec-
ommended for children who have high risk health problems, or who are at risk due to their age, or who are living in high risk areas. Check with your health care provider regarding your child's needs for these vaccines.