Georgia educational directory and system of certification 1915-1916 [1915]

GEORGIA
EDUCATIONAL DIRECTORY
AND
SYSTEM OFCERTIFICATION
191 5-1916
PUBLISHED BY THE
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
M . L. BRITTAIN
Sta te Superintendent of Schools ATLANT A, GA.

Un.ited States Commissioner of Education.
PHILANDER P. CLAXTON,
Washington, D. C.
State and Territorial Superintendents.
Alabama-Wm. F._ Feagin, Montgomery. Arizona-C. 0. Case, Phoenix. Arkansas-George B. Cook, Little Rock. California-Edward Hyatt, Sacramento.
Colorado-Mary C. c. Bradford, Denver.
Connecticut-Charles D. Hine, Hartford. Delaware-Chas. A. Wagner, Dover. District of Columbia-Ernest L. Thurston,
Washington. Florida-\V. N. Sheats, Tallahassee. Georgia-M. L. Brittain, Atlanta. Idaho-Edward 0. Sisson, Boise. Illinois-Francis G. Blair, Springfield. Indiana-Charles A. Greathouse, Indianapolis. Iowa-A. M. Deyoe, Des Moines. Kansas-W. D. Ross, Topeka. Kentucky-Barksdale Hamlett, Frankfort. Louisiana-T. H. Harris, Baton Rouge. Maine-Payson Smith, Augusta. Maryland-M. B. Stephens, Annapolis. Massachusetts-David Snedden, Boston. Michigan-Fred L. Keeler, Lansing. Minnesota-C. G. Schulz, St. Paul. Mississippi--W. H. Smith, Jackson. Missouri-Howard A. Gass, Jefferson City.

Montana-H. A. Davee, Helena. Nebraska-A. 0. Thomas, Lincoln.
Nevada-John E. Bray, Carson. New Hampshire-H. C. Morrison, Concord. New Jersey-Calvin N. Kendall, Trenton. New Mexico-Alvan N. White, Santa Fe. New York-John Houston Finley, Albany. North Carolina-J. Y. Joyner, Raleigh. North Dakota-E. J. Taylor, Bismarck. Ohio-Frank W. Miller, Columbus. Oklahoma-R. H. Wilson, Oklahoma City. Oregon-J. A. Churchill, Salem. Pennsylvania-N. C. Schaeffer, Harrisburg. Rhode Island-Walter E. Ranger, Providence. South Carolina-J. E. Swearingen, Columbia. South Dakota-C. H. Lugg, Pierre. Tennessee-S. W. Sherrill, Nashville. Texas-W. F. Doughty, Austin. Utah-A. C. Matheson, Salt Lake City. Vermont-Mason S. Stone, Montpelier. Virginia-R. C. Stearns, Richmond. Washington-Mrs. J. C. Preston, Olympia. \Vest Virginia-M. P. Shawkey, Charleston. Wisconsin-Chas. P. Cary, Madison. Wyoming-Edith K. 0. Clark, Cheyenne.
Hawaii-Willis '1'. Pope, Honolulu. Porto Rico-E. M. Bainter, San Juan. Alaska-John F. A. Strong, Juneau. Canal Zone-Frank A. Goss. Ancona. Philippine Islands--Frank L. Crone, Manila.

State Board of Education.
Members Ex-Qfficio. The GOVERNOR, President. The STATE SUPERINTENDEN'I' OF SCHOOLS,
Secretary and Executive Agent. Members By Appointment.
Dr. G. R. GLENN, Dahlonega, Georgia. 'l.,erm ending September 5, 1910.
Dr. T. J. WOOFTER, Athens, Georgia. Term ending September 5, 1919.
Hon. WALTER E. STEED, Butler, Georgia. Term ending September 5, 1917.
Prof. A. H. MOON, Baxley, Georgia. Term ending September 5, 1917.
State Department of Education.
M. L. BRIT'l'AIN, State Superintendent of Schools. J. A. NORTHCUTT, Clerk. JOSEPHINE RAINWATER, Secretary.
State Institute Conductors and Supervisors. MISS C. S. PARRISH, Atlanta. J. 0. MARTIN, Covington. F. E. LAND,. Macon. GEO. D. GODARD. Special Supervisor, Milner. M. L. DUGGAN, Rmal School Agent, Atlanta.
J. "\V. STEPHENS, State School Auditor, Atlanta.
3

National Education Association.
DAVID B. JOHNSON, Rock Hill, S. C., President. D. W. SPRINGER, Ann Arbor, Mich., Secretary.
Southern Conference for Education and Industry.
W. H. SMITH, Jackson, Miss., President. A. P. BOURLAND, Washington, D. C., Secretary.
Georgia Educational Association.
RALPH NEWTON, Fort Valley, President. C. H. BRUCE, Macon, Secretary.
County School Officials' Association.
M. L. BRITTAIN, Atlanta, President. M. L. DUGGAN, Atlanta, Secretary.

Colleges.
Agnes Scott College-F. H. Gaines, Decatur. Andrew Female College-J. W. Malone, Cuthbert. Brenau College-H. J. Pearce and T. J. Simmons,
Gainesville. Cox College-C. Lewis Fowler, College Park: Emory University-Warren A. Candler, Atlanta. Georgia School of Technology-K. G. Matheson,
Atlanta. LaGrange Female College-Miss Daisy_ Davies, La-
Grange. Lucy Cobb Institute_:Miss Susan Gerdine and Miss
Annie Brumby, Athens. Mercer University-W. L. Pickard, Macon. Bessie Tift College-Joshua H. Foster, Forsyth. North Georgia Agricultural College-G. R. Glenn,
Dahlonega. Piedmont College-Frank E. Jenkins, Demorest. State College of Agriculture-A. M. Soule, Athens. Shorter College-A. W. VanHoose, Rome. Southern Female College-J. E. Ricketson, La-
Grange. University of Georgia-David C. Barrow, Athens. Wesleyan Female College-C. R. Jenkins, Maccn. Young Harris College-J. A. -Sharp, Young Harris.
Normal Schools.
G. N. & I. College-M. M. Parks, Milledgeville. State Normal School-Jere M. Pound, Athens. South Georgia Normal College-R. H. Powell, Jr.,
Valdosta.
Special Institutions.
Georgia School for the Blind, Macon-G. F. Oliphant, Principal.
Georgia School for the Deaf, Cave Spring-W. 0. Connor, Principal.
Atlanta Theological Seminary-E. L. Hood, Atlanta

Medical Colleges.
Atlanta Medical College (Branch of Emory University)-\V. S. Elkin, Atlanta.
Georgia Medical College (Branch of State Univer sity). Wm. H. Doughty, Jr., Augusta.
Dental Colleges.
Atlanta Dental College-Wm. Crenshaw, Atlanta, Southern Dental College-S. W. Foster, Atlanta.
Schools of Pharmacy.
Atlanta College of Pharmacy-G. F. Payne, Atlanta School of Pharmacy (t:niversity)-H. B. -wilson,
Athens.
School of Phaxn1acy (l\lercer)-G. A. Struby,
Macon.
Southern College of Pharmacy-R. c. Hood,
Atlanta.
Law Schools.
Atlanta Law School-Hamilton Douglas, Atlanta. Mercer University-Emory Speer, Macon. University of Georgia-Sylvanus Morris, Athens.
Negro.
Atlanta University-Edward T. Ware, Atlanta. Clarke University-W. H. Crogman, Atlanta. Georgia State Industrial College-R. R. Wright,
Savannah. :vlorehouse College-John Hope, Atlanta. Morris Brown College-W. A. Fountain, Atlanta. Paine College-G. W. Walker, Augusta. Spelman Seminary-Miss Lucy H. Tapley, Atlanta.
G

local Tax Counuet..

These counties tax themselves in order that all -not some-of their schools may be improved. One by one others are adding themselves to the roll of the educational leaders who demonstrate thus practically their belief in the necessity for more and better training for the children. A few years ago only Chatham, Richmond, Bibb, and Glynn had county-wide local taxation:

1. Ben Hill 2. Bibb 3. Bryan 4. Burke 5. Butts 6. Camden 7. Chatham s .. Coffee 9. Columbia 10. Crisp 11. DeKalb 12. Echols 13. Emanuel 14. Fulton 15. Glynn 16. Hancock 17. Henry 18. Houston 19. Irwin 20. .Jasper

21. Jeff Davis 22. .Jenkins 23. .Jones 24. Lee 25. Mcintosh 26. Monroe 27. Montgomery 28. Morgan 29. Newton 30. Quitman 31. Rabun 32. Randolph 33. Richmond 34. Screven 35. Spalding 36. Terrell 37. Tift 38. \Valton 39. \Vayne

County School Superintendents.

Term Jan. 1, 1913, to Jan. 1, 1917.

County

Name

Postoffice

Appling ....H. J. Parker...... Baxley. Bacon....... Geo. A. Taylor..... Alma. Baker J. H. Hall .......Newton. Baldwin .... N. H. Bullard .....Milledgeville. Banks ...... J. T. Wise ........ Baldwin. Barrow ...... \V. M. Holsenbeck. \\'inder. Bartow Henry Milam ...... Cartersville. Ben Hill..... R. J. Prentiss ..... Fitzgerald. Berrien ..... W. G. Avera ...... Nashville. Bibb ..... C. H. Bruce .......Macon. Bleckley ... I. A. \Villis ........cochran Brooks ..... John F. McCall ... Quitman. Bryan .... Edward Benton.... Pembroke. Bulloch ....B. R. Olliff ....... statesboro. Burke .....E. B. Gresham ....Waynesboro. Butts ....... Hugh Mallet ....... Jackson. Calhoun ....B. W. Fortson ....Arlington. Camden ... T. E. Casey.......St. Marys. Campbell .W. H. McLarin....Fairburn. Candler ...... A. H. Stapler ......Metter. Carroll ... ,E. T. Steed .......Carrollton. Catoosa ... ,Ansel M. Bandy ...Ringgold. Charlton .....L. E. Mallard ..... Folkston. Chatham .. ,Otis Ashmore .... Savannah. Chattahoochee, C. N. Howard .. cusseta. Chattooga .. S. E. Jones....... Summerville. Cherokee ... T. A. Doss ........ Canton. Clarke ..... T. H. Dozier..... Athens. Clay ..... ,E. R. King........Fort Gaines. Clayton .. ,J. H. Huie........Forest Park. Clinch ..... M. A. Cornelius ... Homerville. Cobb ..... ,Bernard Awtrey ...Marietta. Coffee ....J. Gordon Floyd ..Douglas. Colquitt ... Lee S. Dismuke ...Moultrie. Columbia . ,J. L. Weeks ....... Appling. Coweta .. ,J. E. Pendergrast.Newnan. Crawford .. ,J. N. Andrews ....Roberta. Crisp ...... J. W. Bivins...... Cordele. Dade ..... s. J. Hale ..........Trenton.

8

County School . Superintendents-Continued.

County

Name

Postoffice

Dawson .E. L. Fowler......Dawsonville. Decatur . J. S. Bradwell .....Bainbridge. DeKalb ....R. E. Carroll ......Decatur. Dodge ...M. W. Harrell .....Eastman. Dooly ...... E. G. Greene ...... Vienna. Dougherty . R. H. Warren .....Albany. Douglas G. T. McLarty ..... Douglasville. Early .. E. A. Evans ....... Blakely. Echols ...... .J. G. Prine ........ l:!tatenville. Effingham .. A. E. Byrd ........ Guyton. Elbert ... T. J. Cleveland .... Elberton. Emanuel ..Rob't E. Rountree.Swainsboro. Evans ....... R. M. Girardeau ... Claxton.
Fannin .. J. W. Hughes ...... Blue Ridge. Fayette ...W. N. D. Dixon ... Fayetteville. Fioyd .... .J. C. King ......... Rome.
Forsyth ... c. L. Harris . . . . . . . Cumming.
Franklin ..J. W. McFarland .. Carnesville. Fulton ...... E. C. Merry ....... Atlanta. Gilmer .. .J. S. Hudson ...... Ellijay. Glascock .. E. B. Rogers ...... Gibson. Glynn ....N. H. Ballard ...... Brunswick. Gordon ... Ernest Dillard ..... Calhoun. Grady ..... .J. S. Weathers .... Cairo.
Greene ..... w. A. Purks ...... White .Plains. Gwinnett ... c. R. Ware ........ Lawrenceville.
Habersham .. P. R. Ivie .......... Clarkesville. Hall ........ J. D. Underwood .. Gainesville. Hancock ... J. L. McCleskey ... Sparta. Haralson ... John W. White .... Buchanan. Harris ..... Tom \Visdom ...... Chipley. Hart ....... W. 'E. Morris ......Hartwell. Heard .....Hope H. Cook ..... Cooksville. Henry ...... R. 0 . .Jackson..... McDonough. Houston .... F. M. Greene ...... Perry. Irwin ....... J. W. Weaver ..... Ocilla. Jackson .... L. F. Elrod ........ .Jefferson. Jasper ..... .J. M. Elizer ....... Monticello. .Jeff Davis ... A. B. Hursey ...... Hazelhurst. .Jefferson ... H E. Smith ....... Bartow. .Jenkins .... \V. V. Lanier ...... Millen.

County School Superintendents-Continued.

County

Name

Postoffice

Johnson ..R. L. Sumner......Wrightsville. Jones .......E. \V. Sammons ... Gray.
Laurens ... z. Whitehurst .... Dublin.
Lee ......... C. M. McKenney ...Smithville. Liberty .....E. B. Way ........ Flemington. Lincoln ...Dr. \V. B. Crawford.Lincolnton. Lowndes ... J. H. O'Quinn .....Valdosta. Lumpkin ...J. J. Seabolt. .....Dahlonega. Macon ..... J. P. Nelson .......Oglethorpe. Madison .. J. A. Griffith ...... Danielsville. Marion ..... T. B. Rainey ......Buena Vista.
McDuffie ... M. w. Dunn ....... Thomson.
Mcintosh ...W A. Branson.....Darien. Meriwether .. W. S. Howell. .... Greenville. Miller ..... B. B. Bush ........ Colquitt. Milton ......Wm. Rhodes ...... Alpharetta. Mitchell .... G. E. West. ....... Camilla. Monroe .....T. H. Phinazee.... Forsyth. Montgomery.A. B. Hutcheson .. Mt. Vernon. Morgan ..... E. S. Bird......... Madison. Murray .....R. Noel Steed ...... Chatsworth. Muscogee ... J. L. Bond......... Columbus. Newton .... G. C. Adams ...... Covington. Oconee ..... J. W. McWhorter.Watkinsville. Oglethorpe .:\1. S. Weaver ...... Lexington. Paulding ... H. C. Scoggins .... Dallas.
Pickens ... c. H. Cox ......... Jasper.
Pierce ...... R. D. Thomas ..... Blackshear. Pike ........ G. B. Ridley ....... Zebulon. Polk ........ John \V. Sutton ... Cedartown. Pulaski ..... F. B. Asbell ....... Hawkinsville. Putnam .... W. C. Wright. .... Eatonton. Quitman ... H. M. Kaigler ..... Georgetown. Rabun ...... L. M. Chastain .... Burton. Randolph . Walter McMichael. Cuthbert. Richmond .. Lawton B. Evans .. Augusta. Rockdale ... G. \V. Crumbley ... Conyers. Schley ..... ,E. L. Bridges...... Ellaville. Screven ....H. J. Arnett ....... Sylvania. Spalding ...J. 0. A. Miller.... Pomona. Stephens .. ,J. I. Allman.......Toccoa.

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County School Superintendents-Continued.

County

Name

Postoffice

Stewart .... IV. T. Halliday .... Lumpkin. Sumter .... vV. S. Moore ...... Americus. Talbot ...... H. F. Hewitt. ..... Talbotton. Taliaferro . S. .T. Flynt. ........ Sharon. Tattnall ...I. S. Smith ........ Reidsville. Taylor ..... A. S. Wallace ..... Butler. Telfair ..... T. F. Windsor .....McRae.
Terrell .....J. w, F. Lowrey ..Dawson.
Thomas .... .T. S. Searcy ....... Thomasville. Tift ........R. F. Kersey...... Tifton. Toombs .. G. C. Brantley ..... Lyons. Towns ..... R. A. Kimsey ..... Hiawassee. Troup ..... .T. B. Strong ...... LaGrange. Turner ....Judson Johnson ...Rebecca. Twiggs ..... B. S. Fitzpatrick ..Fitzpatrick. Union ...... T. L. Patterson ... Blairsville. Upson ...... .T. A. Thurston .... Thomaston. Walker ..... R. D. Love ........ LaFayette. Walton ...R. L. Paine .......Social Circle. vVare ......J. R. Bourn ....... Waycross. Warren ... R. IV. Ware ....... Camak. \Vashington.J. C. Harman ..... Sandersville. Wayne .....B. D. Purcell ...... Jesup. \Vebster ....J. F. Souter.......Preston. Wheeler ....J. R. Auld ........ Alamo. White ...... T. V. Cantrell, Jr .. Cleveland. Whitfield .. J. C. Sapp .........Dalton. Wilcox ....E. S. Hamilton .... Abbeville. Wilkes ... C. H. Calhoun .....Washington. IVilkinson .J. H. Hoover...... Irwinton. \Vorth ..... Walter R. Sumner. Sylvester.

11

City and Town Superintendents.
Abbeville ................ J. L. Newbern. Acworth .................Wilber Colvin Adairsville .............. R. E. Rickenbaker Adel .................... G. E. Usher. Adrian ................. T. J. Gardner Albany .................. R. E. Brooks Allapaha ................ W. vV. Cash Alamo ................... C. G. Hankey Alma .................... Fred A. Moss Alpharetta ............. J. J. Brock Americus ............... J. E. Mathis Apalachee ............... Paul Lester Aragon ..................Miss Annie L. \Villiamson Arlington ............. W. F. Bell Ashburn ............... A. G. Cleveland Athens .................. G. G. Bond Atlanta ................ L. M. Landrum Augusta ............... L. B. Evans Austell .................. Urben Bowen Bainbridge .............. J. F. Thomason Ball Ground ............ C. C. Carlton Barnesville ..............E. T. Holmes Baxley ................. A. H. Moon Blackshear ............. J. C. Sirmons Blairsville ............... T. E. Elgin Blakely ................. Paul R. Anderson Blue Ridge ............ C. A. Griffin Bluffton ................. G. L. Perryman Boston .................. vV. E. Nichols Bowdon ........... , .... J. L. Robb Bowersville .............W. D. Stephenson Bowman ................. P. V. Rice Bremen ................. R. E. Grier Brinson ................. T. Brewton Broxton ................. Oscar Campbell Brunswick ............ N. H. Ballard Buchanan .............. R. H. Moss Buena VIsta ...........W. E. Drane Buford .................. W. N. Nunn Butler .................. W. D. Hawkes Byromville ............. J. E. Matthews Byron .................. .f. M. Gooden
12

City and Town Superintendents-Continued.
<:!airo .................... vV. L. Bryan Calhoun ................. C. C. Wills
Camilla .... ........... E. L. Tappan Canon ................... J. S. Byrne Canton ................. W. C. Carlton
Carnesville ......... J. vV. Smith
Carrollton .............. H. B. Adams Cartersville ........... H. L. Sewell Cave Spring ............ ,V. H. McDaniel
Cedartown .............. J. E. Purks Chickamauga .......... I. S. Flanagan Chipley .............. H. L. Buxton Clarkesville ..............T. L. Kennedy Clarkston .............. A. T. Wilson Clayton ................ A. A. O'Kelley Claxton ................. J. L. Yaden Cleveland ................ "'m. .TameR Cochran ................. R. M. Monts Colquitt ................ ,V, B. Frazer Columbus .............. R. B. Daniel Comer ................. ,V. B. McLeskey Commerce .......... H. B. Carreker Concord ................. T. A. Clower Conyers ................ L. 0. Freeman Cordele .................. W. R. Lltnier Cornelia ................. .J. E. Ellis Covington .............. H. B. Robertson Crawford ............... T. R. Edwards Crawfordville ............ R. D. McDowell Cumming ................ T. P. Tribble Cuthbert ................ E. H. Hamby Dahlonega ............... A. G. Ferguson Dallas ................... M. K . .Johnson Dalton ................... C. D. Meadows Danielsville .............. ,V. F. Harvey Darien ................... H. D. Cummings Davisboro ............... .J. C. Holbrook Dawson ............. J. C. Dukes Decatur ............... E. E. Treadwell Demorest ............... .J. C. Rogers Dexter ............... R. V. Hyman
13

City and Town Superintendents-Continued.
Doerun .................. L. C. Branyan Donalsonville .......... B. L. Jordan
Douglas ................. vV. A. Little Douglasville ............. \V. H. Butler Dublin ................... vV. T. Garrett Eastman ................ N. W. Hurst East Point ...............M. F. Ramsey Eatonton ............... G. \Y. Matthews Edison .................. H. F. Singleton Elberton ................. C. E. Dryden Ellaville ................. vV. G. Cutts Ellijay ...................H. D. \Valter Fairburn .................J. M. Cannon Fayetteville ............J. W. Blackwell Fitzgerald ............... A. S. Ford Flovilla .................. \V. C. Patton Forsyth .................. Mrs. T. H. Phinazee Fort Gaines ............. C. L. Kemper Fort Valley ............. Ralph Newton Franklin ................. A. B. Park Gainesville ............. J. A. Mershon Gibson ................. G. T. Frazier Gordon ................... L. H. Battle Grantville ............... Homer Wright
Greenville ............... c. 0. Stubbs
Greensboro ........... A. B. \Vaggoner Griffin ................... J. A. Jones Grovetown .............. B. P. Jordan Guyton .................. .T. E. Barnhill Hahira .................. D. L. Grantham Hamilton ................ Miss Annie Richardson Hampton ................ C. S. \Yard Harlem ................. J. H. Griffin Hartwell ................ C. G. Power Hawldnsville ........... H. D. Knowles Hazlehurst .............. B. H. Johnson Helena ................. F. G. Branch Hogansville .............. 0. H. Hixon Homerville .............. Paul Moss Inman ................... J. A. Burch Irwinton ................T. L. Lawrence
H

City and Town Superintendents-Continued.
I
Jackson ............... \V. P. Martin Jasper ................... F. Z. B. Everton Jefferson ................ \V. T. Foster Jeffersonville ............ Albert Gates Jesup ................ , ... H. \V. Keith Jonesboro ............. R. D. Eadie Kennesaw ............... IV. R. Aldred Kingston ................ Miss Sallie Hawkins Kirkwood ............... IY. M. Parker
LaFayette ............... z. vV. .Tones
LaGrange ............... C. L. Smith Lavonia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G. H. Coleman Lawrenceville ...........Van Fletcher Leesburg .............. F. A. Cowart Lexington ............... H. B. \Vallace Lincolnton ............. 0. J. Holliman Lithonia ................IV. M. Rainey Locust Grove ........... E. L. Cates Loganville ............... M. D. Collins Louisville ............... Chas. H. Peay Ludowici ................ vVm. C. Peebles Lumber City ............ Harllee McCall Lumpkin ................. G. H. II' ells Lyons .................... A. IY. Strozier
Macon ................... c. H. Bruce
Madison ................. J. H. -Purks Manchester ............. L. F. Herring Mansfield ................ E. N. Reynolds
Marietta ................. W. T. Dumas Marshallville ............ M. 0. McCord Martin ................... A. \Y. Bussey Maysville ................ H. T. Sargent
McDonough ............. E. D. Gm.by McRae ................... F. G. Br.:nch Menlo ................... \V. M. Ransom Metter .................. T. M. Purcell Midville ................. B. S. Keith Milledgeville ............ 0. R. Horton Millen ................... F. D. Seckinger Milltown ................ S. J. Baker Milner ................... N. V. Dyer Monroe ..................W. E. -Dendy
15

City and Town Superintendents~Continued.
Montezuma .............. A. M. Stephens Monticello ............... J. 0. Duke Moultrie .................L. H. Browning Mount Vernon ........... R. E. Robertson Nashville ................F. M. Hunter Naylor ...................R. G. Ray Nelson .................. T. P. Kimble Newborn ................. C. C. Chalker Newnan ................. E. A. Armistead Nicholls ................. H. K. Adams
Norcross ................ c. C. Gilbert
Norman Park ............J. A. Scoggins Ocilla .................... A. H. Stephens Oglethorpe .............. W. H. Martin Oxford .................. Miss Francina Singleton Palmetto ................ J. F. l'>illiams Pavo .................... N. R. Blackman Pearson .................. J. 0. white Pelham .................. T. H. Wilkinson Pembroke ............... A. 0. Rogers Perry .................... C. E. Crook Pinehurst ................ G. J. Gearin Pineview ................ J. H. Ware Poulan ................ :. 0. N. Dowd Preston .................. G. G. "\Vard Quitman ................ A. L. Brewer Reidsville . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G. R. Wheeler Reynolds ................ Miss Melissa Ogburn Richland ................. G. G. Maughan Ringgold ................ W. E. Bryan Rochelle ................. J. J. Gainey Rockmart ................ J. C. Bowie Rome .................... J. C. Harris Rossville ................ H. D. Williams Roswell .................. .J. M. Gantt Royston . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G. H. Mingledorff Rutledge ................. Baxter Genoble Saint Marys ............. L. A. Harrell Sandersville ............. C. B. Quillian
Savannah ........ : ...... Otis Ashmore
Senoia ....................T. B. Sullivan Shellman ............. , . J. W. Davis
16

City and Town Superintendents-Continued.
Smithville ............... B. E. Flowers Smyrna .................. S. D. Rickenbaker Social Circle ............. J. T. Lowe Sparks ................... A. W. Rees Sparta ................... J. N. Haddock Springfield .......... ; .... J. T. Dismukes Statenville ............... A. V. Folsom Statesboro ............... B. B. Earle Statham ................. IV. M. Rogers Stillmore ................ T. E. Dukes Stockbridge ..............H. M. Williams Stone Mountain ......... C. J. Sawyer Summerville ............. J. W. Stipe Summit ..................Fred Brinson Swainsboro .............. A. C. Keith Sylvania , ................ IV. H. Sasser Sylvester ................ J. M. Richardson Talbotton ................J. A. Pendergrast Tallapoosa ............... J. T. Roberts Temple .................. T. H. Shackelford Tennille ................. IV. S. Sewell Thomaston .............. F. F. Rowe Thomasville ............ , J. A. Duncan Thomson ................ N. E. Ware Tifton .......... , ........ Jason Scarboro Toccoa ................... J. I. Allman Trenton .................. H. F. Clark Trion . , .................. C. P. Thompson Unadilla ................. B. E. Donehoo Union City .............. G. M. Futch Union Point ............. H. R. McLarty Valdosta .... , ............. W. 0. Roberts
Vidalia .................. T. J. Ainsworth Vienna . : ...... .......... R. J. Strozier Villa Rica ............... J. B. Parham
Wadley ................... F. W. Freyman \Varrenton .............. H. :vi. vVoods, Jr.
Washlngtim ....... , ..... J. W. Mosley
Watkinsville ............. C. IV. Peacocl< Waycross ................ A. G. Miller Waynesboro ........ , .... M. C. Allen
17

City and Town Superintendents-Continued.
West Point .........W. P. Thomas Whigham ................T. T. Benton Willacoochee ............ J. C. Linney Winder .................. J. P. Cash Woodbury ..............W. W. Linton Wrens .................. C. C. McCollum ~Wrightsville ............. \V. F. Burford l':ebulon ..................Miss Lizzie Mitchell
District Agricultural Schools.
1st Dist. ... Statesboro .... F. M. Rowan, Principal 2d Dist ...... Tifton .......... S. L. Lewis, Principal 3d Dist. .... Americus ...... J. M. Collum, Principal 4th Dist. ....Carrollton ..... J. H. Melson, Principal 5th Dist. ....Monroe ....... J. H. Walker, Principal 6th Dist.. . Barnesville .. W. H. Maxwell, Principal ith Dist. ... Powder Spgs .... H. R. Hunt, Principal 8th Dist. ....Madison ........ W. G. Acree, Principal 9th Dist. .... Clarkesville._~:. .. M. C. Gay, Principal lOth Dist ... Granite Hill .... J. T. McGee, Principal 11th Dist. ...Douglas... J. W. Powell, Principal
18

The Institute Work is in Charge of Miss C. S. Parrish in the Following Counties:

Banks Barrow Bartow Butts Campbell Carroll Catoosa Chattooga Cherokee Clayton Cobb Coweta Dade Dawson DeKalb Douglas Ieibert

Fannin Fayette Floyd Forsyth Franklin Fulton Gilmer Gwinnett Gordon Habersham Hall Haralson Hart Heard Henry Lumpkin

Madison Milton Morgan Murray Newton Paulding Pickens Polk Rabun Rockdale Stephens Towns Union Walker White Whitfield

The Institute Work is in Charge of J. 0. Martin in the Following Counties:

Baldwin Bulloch Burke Candler Chattahoochee Clarke Columbia Crawford Dodge Effingham Emanuel Evans Glascock Greene Hancock Harris Jackson

Jasper Jefferson Jenkins Johnson Jones Laurens Lincoln Marion Meriwether McDuffie Monroe Montgomery Muscogee Oconee Oglethorpe Pike
19

Putnam Screven Talbot Taliaferro Tattnall Taylor Toombs Troup Twiggs Upson Walton Washington Warren Wheeler Wilkes Wilkinson

The Institute Work is in Charge of F. E. Land in the Following Counties:

Appling Bacon Baker Ben Hill Berrien Bleckley Brooks Bryan Calhoun Camden Charlton Clay Clinch Coffee Colquitt Crisp Decatur

Dooly Dougherty Early Echols Grady Houston
Irwin Jeff Davis Lee Liberty Lowndes Macon Mcintosh Miller Mitchell .Pierce Pulaski

Quitman Randolph Schley Spalding
Stewart Sumter Telfair Terrell Thomas Tift Turner Ware Wayne Webster Wilcox Worth

Through the generous aid of the General Edu-

cation Board we have been able to assign M. L.

Duggan as Rural School Agent and Geo. D. Godard

as Speciai Supervisor.



Mr. Duggan will do more inten;ive work than

heretofore, and will be assigned to a limited num-

ber of counties in the order of their application.

He will remain in each county for a month, and

will visit each school and community during that

time, making a survey of actu!'ll conditions and

possibilities. Mr. Godard is expected to emphasize the better

training of negro teachers, particularly giving at-

tention to industrial work and sanitation. Both,

however, are generously permitted to assist the

three regular institute conductors and the other

forces working for the advancement of educational

interests throughout the State.

?0

System of Certification for Georgia Teachers.
In compliance with the law of 1911, the State Board of Education provides a system of certification for the teachers of the public schools. This work was partially accomplished during 1912 and is completed as follows:
I. LICENSE BY EXAMINATION ONLY.
1. Primary.
'l'he Primary license is Intended for those teach. ers doing the work of the first four classes. There are three grades-1, 2, 3,-for those averaging above 90%, 75%, and 50%, respectively. A license of 1st grade shall be valid for three years, of 2d grade for two years, and of third grade for one year. The Primary examination Is based on the following subjects: Reading, Writing, Spelling, Arithmetic (to percentage), Language Lessons and Composition, Elementary Geography and the l)ew Manual of Methods.
2. General Elementary.
In addition to the questions for the teachers engaged in primary work, applicants for the General Elementary license are required to take an examination upon tlie following subjects: Arithme. tic, Grammar, History (U. S.) and Civics, Geography, Physiology, and Agriculture. The grades, the respective averages for the same and the periods of validity shall be the same as for the Primary license.
Those teachers who attain first grade, either Primary or General Elementary, may renew their licenses on condition of three years' successful experience in teaching and the completion of the reading course. (See "Conditions Governing Renewals.")
Note.-The reading course for 1916 consists of Cubberley's Rural Life and F:ducation, Colgrove's, The Teacher and the School, and the Manual of Methods.
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3. High School and Supervisory.
In addition to the above, provision is made for license to teach in a high school through a satisfactory examination passed on any three of the following groups, the three selected to include the subjects the holder of the license is permitted to teach:
(1) Mathematics: Arithmetic; Algebra, through
quadratics; Plane Geometry. (2) English: Grammar; Composition and Rhet-
oric; English and American Literature. (3) Science: Agriculture; Physics; Biology (Ele-
mentary Physiology, Botany, Zoology). (4) Languages: Latin, French, German, Spanish,
Greek. Take any two. (5) History: Ancient; Modern; English. In addition to these three groups elected from
the above the examination must include school management and methods of teaching high school subjects.
Note.-The questions on school management and methods for 1916 will be based upon the Manual of Methods, Cubberley's Rural Life and Education, and Hollister's High School Administration.
The examination for these certificates will be held at the same times and places as those for General Elementary license, the questions to be prepared and sent to the county or local superintendents who will conduct the examinations and issue licenses as in the case of General Elementary licenses.
An average of 90% on all subjects shall entitle the candidate to a license of first grade valid for three years; an average of 75%, to a license of second grade valid for two years; and an average of 60%, to a license of third grade valid for one year. A license of first grade may be renewed for periods of three years upon satisfactory evidence of three years of teaching and upon the completion of the prescribed reading course. (See Conditions Governing Renewals.)
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Special Examinations.
At any time Boards of Education have the right to authorize superintendents to give special examinations in cases of emergency through which teachers can obtain a temporary license good until the next regular State test.
II. PROFESSIONAL LICENSE.
In addition to the above, the following State Professional Certificates are provided, the same to be granted on examination directed by the State Board of Education.
4. Professional Normal Certificates.
(A) A graduate of an approved Normal School of the State of Georgia, the presC'ribed curriculum of which Is the equivalent .of at least 14 high school units, and the course completed by the graduate to include psychology, general and educational, the equivalent of 3 hours a week throughout a scholas. tic year; methods, management and school hygiene, the equivalent of 3 hours a week throughout the year; history of education, the equivalent of 3 hours a week for one-half the year; and observation and teaching, the equivalent of 3 hours a week for one-half the year: and who qualifies through examir:ation as directed by the State Board of Education, shall be eligible for a Professional Normal Certificate.
Examinations for these certificates may be conducted at the said Normal School as ordered by the State Board of Education, and to be surpervlsed in whole or in part by a State Supervisor of Schools or other examiner as designated by the State Superintendent of Schools for each of said Normal Schools, and a certificate granted thereon shall be valid for 3 years, and capable of renewal thereafter for an indefinite period of active parti cipation in teaching or supervision, subject to regulations of said Board as to attendance upon summer schools, normal schools, or colleges, or other
23

regulations for the professional growth of the holder. (See also Normal Certificates "A.'')
The general plan for granting these certificates will be as follows:
At suitable times as directed by the State Super. intendent, the designated supervisor shall attend the session of the Normal School when examinations are in progress, examine the questions prepared for these examinations, add to the same at his pleasure, scrutinize the grading of any or all the papers of applicants, investigate their records in the school, and recommend the worthy ones to the State Department of Education for the certificates in question.
Provided, that any graduate of a Normal School now holding a diploma covering above con. ditions and holding also a first grade General Elementary license, may have this license renewed for three years as a professional Normal Certificate, and thereafter indefinitely as above described and in accordance with the regulations for such renewals.
(B) A graduate of the University Summer School of the State shall be eligible for a Professional Normal Certificate, the same to be granted after a plan similar to that provided above for such a certificate. This will be valid for three years in schools coming under the direction of said Board, and renewable as provided for Professicnal Normal Certificates.
5. Professional College Certificates.
(1) College Certificates.
(A) A graduate having received a Bachelor's degree from an approved college of this State and whose courses taken include three courses in educa tion preparatory to teaching, superVISIOn, and administration, these courses to be the equivalent of at least 3. hours a week each through a year shall be eligible for a Professional College Cer. tificate, the same to be granted after a plan similar to that followed for Professional Normal Cer-
24

tificates, and to be valid for three years In any public school or system coming under the direction of said Board, and renewable thereafter for an indefinite period of active participation in teaching or supervision, subject to regulations of said Board for the professional growth of the holder.
(B) A graduate of a college as before described, except that his courses taken did not include three courses in education preparatory to teaching, supervision and administration, may, upon passing an acceptable examination upon the reading course prescribed for the renewal of Secondary Certificates, be granted a Temporary Professional Certificate, valid for one year and renewable for periods of one year. This may be converted into a Professional College Certificate on comvletion of three such professional courses in Summer School, Normal School, or College.
Note.~Renewal examination for 1916 will be based upon the Manual of Methods, Cubberley's Rural Life and Education, and Hollister's High School Administration.
(C) A graduate having received a Bachelor's degree from an approved college without this State may obtain a Professional College Certificate by submitting to the proper authorities a satisfactory examination upon the history and geography of the State of Georgia, provided the record shows completion of required, courses in education; other. wise he may obtain a Temporary Professional Certificate by passing a satisfactory examination upon the history and geography of the State of Georgia and the reading course for renewal of College Certificates.
(2) Normal Certificates.
(A) If the courses completed by the graduate of an approved Normal School include, in addition to those prescribed under "A" of Profe~sional Normal Certificates. two full courses of college grade of 3 hours a week throughout the year for two years in each of two subjects, the certificate granted shall be valid also for three years in high school grades of schools coming under the
25

direction of said Board and renewable thereafter for three year periods.
(B) If the courses completed by the graduate of the University Summer School include four sub. jects of college grade, or acceptable courses not previously included in the high school courses of the graduate, the certificates granted shall be valid also for three years in High School grades of schools coming under the direction of said Board and renewable for three year periods.
6. For Teachers Now in Service.
(A) A teacher now engaged in the work who has received a Bachelor's degree from an approved college, and who presents satisfactory evidence of successful teaching for three years in this State, and further satisfactory evidence of progress through attendance for at least one session upon summer school, normal school, or college, may obtain a Professional College Certificate upon the same basis as provided for renewal of such certificates.
Note.-Renewal examination for 191G will be based upon the Manual for Georgia Teachers, Cubberley's Rural Life and Education, and Hollis ter's High School Administration.
(B) A teacher now engaged in the work who is a graduate of an approved institution of lower grade than a 14 unit college, and who furnishes satisfactory evidence of successful teaching for three years and of progress through attendance upon at least one session of summer school, normal school, or college, may be granted a Professional College Certificate upon the basis of the re newal of such a certificate, this certificate to be valid for three years and renewable for periods of three years.
7. Special Subject Certificates.
'l'hese certificates may be granted for three year periods to those candidates .who desire to teach a special subject only, technical in character, and who have made special preparation for the work. The certificate will entitle the holder to teach or
26

to supervise the special subject. The applicant should have scholarship the equivalent of that for graduation from an approved high school, and should have had training in the specialty and In science and art of teaching. The following sub jects are classed as special: Domestic Science and Art, Vocal Music, Manual Training, Physical Education, Drawing, Kindergarten, Commerc.ial Branches, and Stenography.
8. Certificate From Other States.
A teacher holding a certificate granted in an other State, this certificate the equivalent of a certificate granted In the State of Georgia, may be granted the equivalent certificate, provided the teacher presents satisfactory evidence of moral character and pass a satisfactory examination upon the history and geography of the State of Geotgia.
Conditions Governing Renewals.
A progressive course of reading and study shall be prescribed each year by the State Board of Education as a basis of renewal of certificates of each type or group renewable. Renewals may be obtained through an average of 75% attained In the examination on the proper courses of reading and study, or through courses completed in sum mer school, normal school, or college, and ap proved by the said Board as the equivalent of reading courses by way of professional growth. As a general rule every holder of a renewable certificate should attend at least one session of some summer school, normal school, or college, within the life time of the certificate.
Where Valid.
A professional certificate issued by the State Department of Education in accordance with foregoing provisions shall be valid in any county in the State of Georgia in schools coming under direc. t.ion of the State Board of Education.
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1916 Reading Course for Teachers.

Primary and General Elementary.

Address.

Price.

1. Manual for Georgia Teachers............. County Superintendents ..................... Free

2. Cubberley's Rural Life and Education .... Southern School Book Depository, 121 Auburn Ave., Atlanta, Georgia ........... Postpaid 1.25

"" 3. Colgrove's The Teacher and the School.. Charles Scribners Sons, Temple Court Build-

"'

ing, Atlanta, Georgia............ Postpaid 1.00

H lgh School and Supervisory.
1. Manual for Georgia Teachers............. County Superintendents ..................... Free 2. Hollister's High School Administration ... Southern School Book Depository, 121 Auburn
Avenue, Atlanta, Georgia........ Postpaid $1.35 3. Cubberley's Rural Life and Education ..... Southern School Book Depository, 121 Auburn
Ave., Atlanta, Georgia ........... Postpaid $1.25