Georgia Physician Workforce MSA reports - 2008: Rome MSA physician standard report, included counties Floyd

Georgia Physician Workforce: MSA Reports - 2008
Rome MSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Floyd

Page 1

Physician Specialty Allergy & Immunology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.4 1.5 1.4 0.8 1.7 1.2 1.1
1.3
1.7 1.3

2008 Actual

Population

Physician /100k

94,262

1

1.1

Physician Need
1

Status Adequate 0

1

Adequate 0

1

Adequate 0

1

Adequate 0

2

Deficit: -1

1

Adequate 0

1

Adequate 0

1

Adequate 0

2

Deficit: -1

1

Adequate 0

2015 Projected
Population 94,889
Physician Need 1 1 1 1 2 1 1
1
2 1

Physician Specialty Anesthesiology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
14.0 9.7 9.1 8.9 5.9 3.9 9.0
7.0
7.6

2008 Actual

Population

Physician /100k

94,262

15

15.9

Physician Need
13

Status Surplus: 2

9

Surplus: 6

9

Surplus: 6

8

Surplus: 7

6

Surplus: 9

4

Surplus: 11

8

Surplus: 7

7

Surplus: 8

7

Surplus: 8

2015 Projected
Population 94,889
Physician Need 13 9 9 8 6 4 9
7
7

Georgia Physician Workforce: MSA Reports - 2008
Rome MSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Floyd

Page 2

Physician Specialty Cardiovascular Diseases
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
7.5 5.4 5.0 3.1 3.0 1.8 2.9
3.6 2.6 4.2 3.5

2008 Actual

Population

Physician /100k

94,262

13

13.8

Physician Need
7

Status Surplus: 6

5

Surplus: 8

5

Surplus: 8

3

Surplus: 10

3

Surplus: 10

2

Surplus: 11

3

Surplus: 10

3

Surplus: 10

2

Surplus: 11

4

Surplus: 9

3

Surplus: 10

2015 Projected
Population 94,889
Physician Need 7 5 5 3 3 2 3
3 2 4 3

Physician Specialty Dermatology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.7 2.8 2.6 2.8 2.5 2.4 2.6 1.6 1.4 2.1 3.1 2.4

2008 Actual

Population

Physician /100k

94,262

2

2.1

Physician Need
3

Status Deficit: -1

3

Deficit: -1

2

Adequate 0

3

Deficit: -1

2

Adequate 0

2

Adequate 0

2

Adequate 0

2

Adequate 0

1

Surplus: 1

2

Adequate 0

3

Deficit: -1

2

Adequate 0

2015 Projected
Population 94,889
Physician Need 4 3 2 3 2 2 2 2 1 2 3 2

Georgia Physician Workforce: MSA Reports - 2008
Rome MSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Floyd

Page 3

Physician Specialty Emergency Medicine
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
10.5 5.5 5.2 5.4 6.7 5.3
2.7
12.4 6.2

2008 Actual

Population

Physician /100k

94,262

6

6.4

Physician Need
10

Status Deficit: -4

5

Surplus: 1

5

Surplus: 1

5

Surplus: 1

6

Adequate 0

5

Surplus: 1

3

Surplus: 3

12

Deficit: -6

6

Adequate 0

2015 Projected
Population 94,889
Physician Need 10 5 5 5 6 5
3
12 6

Physician Specialty

Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism

National Physician Standards*
AMA

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.8

Two Mature HMO

1.1

Adjusted FTE

1.0

GMENAC

0.8

Kaiser Portland

0.9

7 Kaiser Plans

1.1

GHC Seattle

Three HMOs

0.6

Goodman

Hicks & Glenn

Solucient

Average Requirement

0.9

2008 Actual

Population

Physician /100k

94,262

1

1.1

Physician Need
2

Status Deficit: -1

1

Adequate 0

1

Adequate 0

1

Adequate 0

1

Adequate 0

1

Adequate 0

1

Adequate 0

1

Adequate 0

2015 Projected
Population 94,889
Physician Need 2 1 1 1 1 1
1
1

Georgia Physician Workforce: MSA Reports - 2008
Rome MSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Floyd

Page 4

Physician Specialty Family Practice
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
31.5 45.6 42.6 25.2 16.7 11.0
9.2
16.2 22.5 23.6

2008 Actual

Population

Physician /100k

94,262

62

65.8

Physician Need
30

Status Surplus: 32

43

Surplus: 19

40

Surplus: 22

24

Surplus: 38

16

Surplus: 46

10

Surplus: 52

9

Surplus: 53

15

Surplus: 47

21

Surplus: 41

22

Surplus: 40

2015 Projected
Population 94,889
Physician Need 30 43 40 24 16 10
9
15 21 22

Physician Specialty Gastroenterology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
4.2 3.1
3.2 1.7 1.7
1.3
3.5 2.4

2008 Actual

Population

Physician /100k

94,262

7

7.4

Physician Need
4

Status Surplus: 3

3

Surplus: 4

3

Surplus: 4

2

Surplus: 5

2

Surplus: 5

1

Surplus: 6

3

Surplus: 4

2

Surplus: 5

2015 Projected
Population 94,889
Physician Need 4 3
3 2 2
1
3 2

Georgia Physician Workforce: MSA Reports - 2008
Rome MSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Floyd

Page 5

Physician Specialty Infectious Disease
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
2.2 0.7 0.6 0.9 1.2 0.7 0.6
0.8

2008 Actual

Population

Physician /100k

94,262

1

1.1

Physician Need
2

Status Deficit: -1

1

Adequate 0

1

Adequate 0

1

Adequate 0

1

Adequate 0

1

Adequate 0

1

Adequate 0

1

Adequate 0

2015 Projected
Population 94,889
Physician Need 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
1

Physician Specialty Internal Medicine
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
53.1 21.4 20.0 28.8 28.1 30.3
16.7
11.3 19.0 22.0

2008 Actual

Population

Physician /100k

94,262

39

41.4

Physician Need
50

Status Deficit: -11

20

Surplus: 19

19

Surplus: 20

27

Surplus: 12

26

Surplus: 13

29

Surplus: 10

16

Surplus: 23

11

Surplus: 28

18

Surplus: 21

21

Surplus: 18

2015 Projected
Population 94,889
Physician Need 50 20 19 27 27 29
16
11 18 21

Georgia Physician Workforce: MSA Reports - 2008
Rome MSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Floyd

Page 6

Physician Specialty Nephrology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
2.6 1.4 1.3 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.9
0.7 1.0

2008 Actual

Population

Physician /100k

94,262

5

5.3

Physician Need
2

Status Surplus: 3

1

Surplus: 4

1

Surplus: 4

1

Surplus: 4

1

Surplus: 4

1

Surplus: 4

1

Surplus: 4

1

Surplus: 4

1

Surplus: 4

2015 Projected
Population 94,889
Physician Need 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1

Physician Specialty Neurological Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.9 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.4
0.4
0.7
1.0

2008 Actual

Population

Physician /100k

94,262

3

3.2

Physician Need
2

Status Surplus: 1

1

Surplus: 2

1

Surplus: 2

1

Surplus: 2

1

Surplus: 2

0

Surplus: 3

1

Surplus: 2

1

Surplus: 2

2015 Projected
Population 94,889
Physician Need 2 1 1 1 1
0
1
1

Georgia Physician Workforce: MSA Reports - 2008
Rome MSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Floyd

Page 7

Physician Specialty Neurology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
5.0 2.4 2.3 3.3 1.3 1.7 1.2
2.1 1.4 1.8 1.9

2008 Actual

Population

Physician /100k

94,262

5

5.3

Physician Need
5

Status Adequate 0

2

Surplus: 3

2

Surplus: 3

3

Surplus: 2

1

Surplus: 4

2

Surplus: 3

1

Surplus: 4

2

Surplus: 3

1

Surplus: 4

2

Surplus: 3

2

Surplus: 3

2015 Projected
Population 94,889
Physician Need 5 2 2 3 1 2 1
2 1 2 2

Physician Specialty OB/GYN
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
14.1 12.1 11.3 9.9 11.6 11.5 10.0 8.8 8.4 8.0 10.2 10.2

2008 Actual

Population

Physician /100k

94,262

13

13.8

Physician Need
13

Status Adequate 0

11

Surplus: 2

11

Surplus: 2

9

Surplus: 4

11

Surplus: 2

11

Surplus: 2

9

Surplus: 4

8

Surplus: 5

8

Surplus: 5

8

Surplus: 5

10

Surplus: 3

10

Surplus: 3

2015 Projected
Population 94,889
Physician Need 13 11 11 9 11 11 9 8 8 8 10 10

Georgia Physician Workforce: MSA Reports - 2008
Rome MSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Floyd

Page 8

Physician Specialty Opthalmology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
6.0 5.9 5.5 4.6 2.4 3.1 5.0
3.5 3.2 4.7 4.2

2008 Actual

Population

Physician /100k

94,262

4

4.2

Physician Need
6

Status Deficit: -2

6

Deficit: -2

5

Deficit: -1

4

Adequate 0

2

Surplus: 2

3

Surplus: 1

5

Deficit: -1

3

Surplus: 1

3

Surplus: 1

4

Adequate 0

4

Adequate 0

2015 Projected
Population 94,889
Physician Need 6 6 5 4 2 3 5
3 3 4 4

Physician Specialty Orthopedic Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
8.3 6.8 6.4 6.0 5.9 4.2 6.7 3.0 5.9 4.2 6.1 5.5

2008 Actual

Population

Physician /100k

94,262

13

13.8

Physician Need
8

Status Surplus: 5

6

Surplus: 7

6

Surplus: 7

6

Surplus: 7

6

Surplus: 7

4

Surplus: 9

6

Surplus: 7

3

Surplus: 10

6

Surplus: 7

4

Surplus: 9

6

Surplus: 7

5

Surplus: 8

2015 Projected
Population 94,889
Physician Need 8 6 6 6 6 4 6 3 6 4 6 5

Georgia Physician Workforce: MSA Reports - 2008
Rome MSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Floyd

Page 9

Physician Specialty Otolaryngology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.4 3.2
3.2 3.4 2.4 3.0
3.0

2008 Actual

Population

Physician /100k

94,262

6

6.4

Physician Need
3

Status Surplus: 3

3

Surplus: 3

3

Surplus: 3

3

Surplus: 3

2

Surplus: 4

3

Surplus: 3

3

Surplus: 3

2015 Projected
Population 94,889
Physician Need 3 3
3 3 2 3
3

Physician Specialty Pathology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
6.3 1.9 1.8 6.4 3.3 1.8
4.1
3.2

2008 Actual

Population

Physician /100k

94,262

5

5.3

Physician Need
6

Status Deficit: -1

2

Surplus: 3

2

Surplus: 3

6

Deficit: -1

3

Surplus: 2

2

Surplus: 3

4

Surplus: 1

3

Surplus: 2

2015 Projected
Population 94,889
Physician Need 6 2 2 6 3 2
4
3

Georgia Physician Workforce: MSA Reports - 2008
Rome MSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Floyd

Page 10

Physician Specialty Pediatrics
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
24.9 16.6 15.5 12.4 11.9 16.0
9.8
7.6 13.9 13.0

2008 Actual

Population

Physician /100k

94,262

14

14.9

Physician Need
23

Status Deficit: -9

16

Deficit: -2

15

Deficit: -1

12

Surplus: 2

11

Surplus: 3

15

Deficit: -1

9

Surplus: 5

7

Surplus: 7

13

Surplus: 1

12

Surplus: 2

2015 Projected
Population 94,889
Physician Need 24 16 15 12 11 15
9
7 13 12

Physician Specialty Plastic Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
2.4
1.1 0.3
0.4
1.1 2.3 2.2 1.2

2008 Actual

Population

Physician /100k

94,262

5

5.3

Physician Need
2

Status Surplus: 3

1

Surplus: 4

0

Surplus: 5

0

Surplus: 5

1

Surplus: 4

2

Surplus: 3

2

Surplus: 3

1

Surplus: 4

2015 Projected
Population 94,889
Physician Need 2
1 0
0
1 2 2 1

Georgia Physician Workforce: MSA Reports - 2008
Rome MSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Floyd

Page 11

Physician Specialty Psychiatry
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
13.6 7.7 7.2 15.4 5.2 4.1
7.2 3.9 5.7 7.1

2008 Actual

Population

Physician /100k

94,262

22

23.3

Physician Need
13

Status Surplus: 9

7

Surplus: 15

7

Surplus: 15

15

Surplus: 7

5

Surplus: 17

4

Surplus: 18

7

Surplus: 15

4

Surplus: 18

5

Surplus: 17

7

Surplus: 15

2015 Projected
Population 94,889
Physician Need 13 7 7 15 5 4
7 4 5 7

Physician Specialty Pulmonary Diseases
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.5 2.0 1.9 1.4 1.4 1.0 1.4
1.4
1.3 1.5

2008 Actual

Population

Physician /100k

94,262

6

6.4

Physician Need
3

Status Surplus: 3

2

Surplus: 4

2

Surplus: 4

1

Surplus: 5

1

Surplus: 5

1

Surplus: 5

1

Surplus: 5

1

Surplus: 5

1

Surplus: 5

1

Surplus: 5

2015 Projected
Population 94,889
Physician Need 3 2 2 1 1 1 1
1
1 1

Georgia Physician Workforce: MSA Reports - 2008
Rome MSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Floyd

Page 12

Physician Specialty Radiology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
11.4 13.6 13.7 7.7 8.5 4.7 7.7
8.0
9.1

2008 Actual

Population

Physician /100k

94,262

17

18.0

Physician Need
11

Status Surplus: 6

13

Surplus: 4

13

Surplus: 4

7

Surplus: 10

8

Surplus: 9

4

Surplus: 13

7

Surplus: 10

8

Surplus: 9

9

Surplus: 8

2015 Projected
Population 94,889
Physician Need 11 13 13 7 8 4 7
8
9

Physician Specialty Rheumatology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.5 1.1 1.0 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.7
0.4
1.3 0.8

2008 Actual

Population

Physician /100k

94,262

2

2.1

Physician Need
1

Status Surplus: 1

1

Surplus: 1

1

Surplus: 1

1

Surplus: 1

0

Surplus: 2

1

Surplus: 1

1

Surplus: 1

0

Surplus: 2

1

Surplus: 1

1

Surplus: 1

2015 Projected
Population 94,889
Physician Need 1 1 1 1 0 1 1
0
1 1

Georgia Physician Workforce: MSA Reports - 2008
Rome MSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Floyd

Page 13

Physician Specialty General Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
12.5 9.4 8.8 9.7 7.0 6.2 5.9 4.2 9.7 4.1 6.0 7.1

2008 Actual

Population

Physician /100k

94,262

7

7.4

Physician Need
12

Status Deficit: -5

9

Deficit: -2

8

Deficit: -1

9

Deficit: -2

7

Adequate 0

6

Surplus: 1

6

Surplus: 1

4

Surplus: 3

9

Deficit: -2

4

Surplus: 3

6

Surplus: 1

7

Adequate 0

2015 Projected
Population 94,889
Physician Need 12 9 8 9 7 6 6 4 9 4 6 7

Physician Specialty Thoracic Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.5
0.8 0.1
0.5

2008 Actual

Population

Physician /100k

94,262

3

3.2

Physician Need
1

Status Surplus: 2

1

Surplus: 2

0

Surplus: 3

0

Surplus: 3

2015 Projected
Population 94,889
Physician Need 1
1 0
0

Georgia Physician Workforce: MSA Reports - 2008
Rome MSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Floyd

Page 14

Physician Specialty Urology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.5 3.5 3.3 3.1 3.3 2.3 2.9
2.6 1.9 2.9 2.9

2008 Actual

Population

Physician /100k

94,262

6

6.4

Physician Need
3

Status Surplus: 3

3

Surplus: 3

3

Surplus: 3

3

Surplus: 3

3

Surplus: 3

2

Surplus: 4

3

Surplus: 3

2

Surplus: 4

2

Surplus: 4

3

Surplus: 3

3

Surplus: 3

2015 Projected
Population 94,889
Physician Need 3 3 3 3 3 2 3
2 2 3 3

Report created by Georgia Board for Physician Workforce, State of Georgia
*Standards are presented as rates per 100,000 population (1) McClendon, B., R.Polizer, E. Christain, and E. Fernandez. 1997. Downsizing the Physician Workforce. Public Health Reports. May/June 112:231-239. (2) Graduate Medical Education National Advisory Committee Summary Report. 1981. Pub. No. (HRA) 81-651. Washington: Government Printing Office. (3) American Medical Association. 1996. Physician Characteristics and Distribution in the US: 1995/1996. Chicago. (4) American Osteopathic Association. 1993. 1994 Yearbook and Directory of Osteopathic Physicians. Chicago. (5) Hart, L., E. Wagner, J. Parzada, A.Nelson, and R.Rosenblah. 1997. Physician Staffing Ratios in Staff- Model HMO's: A Cautionary Tale, Health Affairs 16,
no. 1:55-70. (6) Weiner, J.P. 1994 Forecasting the Effects of Health Reform on U.S. Physician Workforce Requirement. JAMA 272, no. 3:222-230. (7) Steinwachs, D., J.P. Weiner, S. Shapiro, et al. 1986. A Comparison of the Requirements for Primary Care Physicians in with Projections Made by the
Graduate Medical National Advisory Committee. New England Journal of Medicine 314:217-222. (8) Kronick, R., D.C. Goodman, J. Wennberg, and E.Wagner. 1993. The Marketplace in Health Care Reform: The Demographic Limitations of Managed
Competition. New England Journal of Medicine 328:1480152. See also, related NAPS Document 04998. (9) Vansdow, N.A. The Physician Workforce: Issues for Academic Medical Centers. Forum on the Future of Academic Medicine. December 2, 1996. (10) Forte, G.J., Dionne, M., Beaulieu, M., and Salsberg, E. Profile of New York State Physicians. Rensselaer, NY: Center for Health Workforce Studies,
School of Public Health, SUNY Albany. April 2001. (11) A Review of Physician-to-Population Ratios. Merritt Hawkins & Associates. GMENAC, Goodman (Dec. 11, 1996 JAMA), Hicks & Glenn (1989 Journal of
Health Care Management), Solucient (2003). (12) American Medical Association. Physician Characteristics and Distribution in the US, 2010 Edition; 2010.