44 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Dekalb County Physician Standard Report
Page 1
Physician Specialty Allergy & Immunology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.4 1.5 1.4 0.8 1.7 1.2 1.1
1.3
1.7 1.3
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
733,746
9
1.2
Physician Need
10
Status Deficit: -1
11
Deficit: -2
10
Deficit: -1
6
Surplus: 3
12
Deficit: -3
9
Adequate 0
8
Surplus: 1
10
Deficit: -1
13
Deficit: -4
10
Deficit: -1
2015 Projected
Population 819,193
Physician Need 11 12 11 7 10 10 9
11
14 11
Physician Specialty Anesthesiology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
14.0 9.7 9.1 8.9 5.9 3.9 9.0
7.0
7.6
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
733,746
91
12.4
Physician Need
103
Status Deficit: -12
71
Surplus: 20
67
Surplus: 24
65
Surplus: 26
43
Surplus: 48
29
Surplus: 62
66
Surplus: 25
51
Surplus: 40
56
Surplus: 35
2015 Projected
Population 819,193
Physician Need 115 79 75 73 32 32 74
57
62
44 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Dekalb County Physician Standard Report
Page 2
Physician Specialty Cardiovascular Diseases
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
7.5 5.4 5.0 3.1 3.0 1.8 2.9
3.6 2.6 4.2 3.5
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
733,746
78
10.6
Physician Need
55
Status Surplus: 23
40
Surplus: 38
37
Surplus: 41
23
Surplus: 55
22
Surplus: 56
13
Surplus: 65
21
Surplus: 57
26
Surplus: 52
19
Surplus: 59
31
Surplus: 47
26
Surplus: 52
2015 Projected
Population 819,193
Physician Need 61 44 41 25 15 15 24
29 21 35 29
Physician Specialty Dermatology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.7 2.8 2.6 2.8 2.5 2.4 2.6 1.6 1.4 2.1 3.1 2.4
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
733,746
30
4.1
Physician Need
27
Status Surplus: 3
21
Surplus: 9
19
Surplus: 11
21
Surplus: 9
18
Surplus: 12
18
Surplus: 12
19
Surplus: 11
12
Surplus: 18
10
Surplus: 20
15
Surplus: 15
23
Surplus: 7
18
Surplus: 12
2015 Projected
Population 819,193
Physician Need 30 23 21 23 20 20 21 13 11 17 26 20
44 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Dekalb County Physician Standard Report
Page 3
Physician Specialty Emergency Medicine
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
10.5 5.5 5.2 5.4 6.7 5.3
2.7
12.4 6.2
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
733,746
71
9.7
Physician Need
77
Status Deficit: -6
40
Surplus: 31
38
Surplus: 33
40
Surplus: 31
49
Surplus: 22
39
Surplus: 32
20
Surplus: 51
91
Deficit: -20
45
Surplus: 26
2015 Projected
Population 819,193
Physician Need 86 45 43 44 43 43
22
102 51
Physician Specialty
Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism
National Physician Standards*
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
AMA
1.8
Two Mature HMO
1.1
Adjusted FTE
1.0
GMENAC
0.8
Kaiser Portland
0.9
7 Kaiser Plans
1.1
GHC Seattle
Three HMOs
0.6
Goodman
Hicks & Glenn
Solucient
Average Requirement
0.9
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
733,746
28
3.8
Physician Need
13
Status Surplus: 15
8
Surplus: 20
7
Surplus: 21
6
Surplus: 22
7
Surplus: 21
8
Surplus: 20
4
Surplus: 24
7
Surplus: 21
2015 Projected
Population 819,193
Physician Need 15 9 8 7 9 9
5
7
44 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Dekalb County Physician Standard Report
Page 4
Physician Specialty Family Practice
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
31.5 45.6 42.6 25.2 16.7 11.0
9.2
16.2 22.5 23.6
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
733,746
190
25.9
Physician Need
231
Status Deficit: -41
335
Deficit: -145
313
Deficit: -123
185
Surplus: 5
123
Surplus: 67
81
Surplus: 109
68
Surplus: 122
119
Surplus: 71
165
Surplus: 25
173
Surplus: 17
2015 Projected
Population 819,193
Physician Need 258 374 349 206 90 90
75
133 185 193
Physician Specialty Gastroenterology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
4.2 3.1
3.2 1.7 1.7
1.3
3.5 2.4
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
733,746
35
4.8
Physician Need
31
Status Surplus: 4
23
Surplus: 12
23
Surplus: 12
12
Surplus: 23
12
Surplus: 23
10
Surplus: 25
26
Surplus: 9
18
Surplus: 17
2015 Projected
Population 819,193
Physician Need 34 25
26 14 14
11
29 20
44 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Dekalb County Physician Standard Report
Page 5
Physician Specialty Hematology/Oncology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.5 2.5 2.4 3.6 2.3 1.8 1.6 2.6 1.2
1.1 2.1
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
733,746
9
1.2
Physician Need
26
Status Deficit: -17
18
Deficit: -9
18
Deficit: -9
26
Deficit: -17
17
Deficit: -8
13
Deficit: -4
12
Deficit: -3
19
Deficit: -10
9
Adequate 0
8
Surplus: 1
15
Deficit: -6
2015 Projected
Population 819,193
Physician Need 29 20 20 29 15 15 13 21 10
9 17
Physician Specialty Infectious Disease
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
2.2 0.7 0.6 0.9 1.2 0.7 0.6
0.8
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
733,746
74
10.1
Physician Need
16
Status Surplus: 58
5
Surplus: 69
4
Surplus: 70
7
Surplus: 67
9
Surplus: 65
5
Surplus: 69
4
Surplus: 70
6
Surplus: 68
2015 Projected
Population 819,193
Physician Need 18 6 5 7 6 6 5
7
44 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Dekalb County Physician Standard Report
Page 6
Physician Specialty Internal Medicine
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
53.1 21.4 20.0 28.8 28.1 30.3
16.7
11.3 19.0 22.0
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
733,746
277
37.8
Physician Need
390
Status Deficit: -113
157
Surplus: 120
147
Surplus: 130
211
Surplus: 66
206
Surplus: 71
222
Surplus: 55
123
Surplus: 154
83
Surplus: 194
139
Surplus: 138
161
Surplus: 116
2015 Projected
Population 819,193
Physician Need 435 175 164 236 248 248
137
93 156 180
Physician Specialty Nephrology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
2.6 1.4 1.3 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.9
0.7 1.0
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
733,746
35
4.8
Physician Need
19
Status Surplus: 16
10
Surplus: 25
10
Surplus: 25
8
Surplus: 27
6
Surplus: 29
5
Surplus: 30
7
Surplus: 28
5
Surplus: 30
7
Surplus: 28
2015 Projected
Population 819,193
Physician Need 21 11 11 9 6 6 7
6 8
44 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Dekalb County Physician Standard Report
Page 7
Physician Specialty Neurological Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.9 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.4
0.4
0.7
1.0
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
733,746
17
2.3
Physician Need
14
Status Surplus: 3
8
Surplus: 9
7
Surplus: 10
8
Surplus: 9
10
Surplus: 7
3
Surplus: 14
5
Surplus: 12
7
Surplus: 10
2015 Projected
Population 819,193
Physician Need 16 9 8 9
3
6
8
Physician Specialty Neurology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
5.0 2.4 2.3 3.3 1.3 1.7 1.2
2.1 1.4 1.8 1.9
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
733,746
56
7.6
Physician Need
37
Status Surplus: 19
18
Surplus: 38
17
Surplus: 39
24
Surplus: 32
10
Surplus: 46
12
Surplus: 44
9
Surplus: 47
15
Surplus: 41
10
Surplus: 46
13
Surplus: 43
14
Surplus: 42
2015 Projected
Population 819,193
Physician Need 41 20 19 27 14 14 10
17 11 15 16
44 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Dekalb County Physician Standard Report
Page 8
Physician Specialty OB/GYN
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
14.1 12.1 11.3 9.9 11.6 11.5 10.0 8.8 8.4 8.0 10.2 10.2
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
733,746
78
10.6
Physician Need
103
Status Deficit: -25
89
Deficit: -11
83
Deficit: -5
73
Surplus: 5
85
Deficit: -7
84
Deficit: -6
73
Surplus: 5
65
Surplus: 13
62
Surplus: 16
59
Surplus: 19
75
Surplus: 3
75
Surplus: 3
2015 Projected
Population 819,193
Physician Need 116 99 93 81 94 94 82 72 69 66 83 84
Physician Specialty Opthalmology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
6.0 5.9 5.5 4.6 2.4 3.1 5.0
3.5 3.2 4.7 4.2
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
733,746
68
9.3
Physician Need
44
Status Surplus: 24
43
Surplus: 25
40
Surplus: 28
34
Surplus: 34
18
Surplus: 50
23
Surplus: 45
37
Surplus: 31
26
Surplus: 42
23
Surplus: 45
35
Surplus: 33
31
Surplus: 37
2015 Projected
Population 819,193
Physician Need 49 48 45 38 25 25 41
29 26 39 34
44 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Dekalb County Physician Standard Report
Page 9
Physician Specialty Orthopedic Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
8.3 6.8 6.4 6.0 5.9 4.2 6.7 3.0 5.9 4.2 6.1 5.5
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
733,746
44
6.0
Physician Need
61
Status Deficit: -17
50
Deficit: -6
47
Deficit: -3
44
Adequate 0
43
Surplus: 1
31
Surplus: 13
49
Deficit: -5
22
Surplus: 22
43
Surplus: 1
31
Surplus: 13
45
Deficit: -1
40
Surplus: 4
2015 Projected
Population 819,193
Physician Need 68 56 52 49 34 34 55 25 48 34 50 45
Physician Specialty Otolaryngology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.4 3.2
3.2 3.4 2.4 3.0
3.0
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
733,746
23
3.1
Physician Need
25
Status Deficit: -2
23
Adequate 0
23
Adequate 0
25
Deficit: -2
18
Surplus: 5
22
Surplus: 1
22
Surplus: 1
2015 Projected
Population 819,193
Physician Need 28 26
26 20 20 25
25
44 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Dekalb County Physician Standard Report
Page 10
Physician Specialty Pathology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
6.3 1.9 1.8 6.4 3.3 1.8
4.1
3.2
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
733,746
85
11.6
Physician Need
46
Status Surplus: 39
14
Surplus: 71
13
Surplus: 72
47
Surplus: 38
24
Surplus: 61
13
Surplus: 72
30
Surplus: 55
23
Surplus: 62
2015 Projected
Population 819,193
Physician Need 52 16 15 52 15 15
34
26
Physician Specialty Pediatrics
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
24.9 16.6 15.5 12.4 11.9 16.0
9.8
7.6 13.9 13.0
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
733,746
235
32.0
Physician Need
183
Status Surplus: 52
122
Surplus: 113
114
Surplus: 121
91
Surplus: 144
87
Surplus: 148
117
Surplus: 118
72
Surplus: 163
56
Surplus: 179
102
Surplus: 133
95
Surplus: 140
2015 Projected
Population 819,193
Physician Need 204 136 127 102 131 131
80
62 114 106
44 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Dekalb County Physician Standard Report
Page 11
Physician Specialty Plastic Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
2.4
1.1 0.3
0.4
1.1 2.3 2.2 1.2
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
733,746
16
2.2
Physician Need
18
Status Deficit: -2
8
Surplus: 8
2
Surplus: 14
3
Surplus: 13
8
Surplus: 8
17
Deficit: -1
16
Adequate 0
9
Surplus: 7
2015 Projected
Population 819,193
Physician Need 20
9
3
9 19 18 10
Physician Specialty Psychiatry
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
13.6 7.7 7.2 15.4 5.2 4.1
7.2 3.9 5.7 7.1
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
733,746
180
24.5
Physician Need
100
Status Surplus: 80
56
Surplus: 124
53
Surplus: 127
113
Surplus: 67
38
Surplus: 142
30
Surplus: 150
53
Surplus: 127
29
Surplus: 151
42
Surplus: 138
52
Surplus: 128
2015 Projected
Population 819,193
Physician Need 111 63 59 126 34 34
59 32 47 58
44 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Dekalb County Physician Standard Report
Page 12
Physician Specialty Pulmonary Diseases
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.5 2.0 1.9 1.4 1.4 1.0 1.4
1.4
1.3 1.5
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
733,746
42
5.7
Physician Need
26
Status Surplus: 16
15
Surplus: 27
14
Surplus: 28
10
Surplus: 32
10
Surplus: 32
7
Surplus: 35
10
Surplus: 32
10
Surplus: 32
10
Surplus: 32
11
Surplus: 31
2015 Projected
Population 819,193
Physician Need 29 16 16 11 8 8 11
11
11 12
Physician Specialty Radiology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
11.4 13.6 13.7 7.7 8.5 4.7 7.7
8.0
9.1
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
733,746
96
13.1
Physician Need
84
Status Surplus: 12
100
Deficit: -4
101
Deficit: -5
56
Surplus: 40
62
Surplus: 34
34
Surplus: 62
56
Surplus: 40
59
Surplus: 37
67
Surplus: 29
2015 Projected
Population 819,193
Physician Need 93 111 112 63 39 39 63
66
75
44 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Dekalb County Physician Standard Report
Page 13
Physician Specialty Rheumatology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.5 1.1 1.0 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.7
0.4
1.3 0.8
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
733,746
15
2.0
Physician Need
11
Status Surplus: 4
8
Surplus: 7
7
Surplus: 8
5
Surplus: 10
3
Surplus: 12
5
Surplus: 10
5
Surplus: 10
3
Surplus: 12
10
Surplus: 5
6
Surplus: 9
2015 Projected
Population 819,193
Physician Need 12 9 8 6 6 6 6
3
11 7
Physician Specialty General Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
12.5 9.4 8.8 9.7 7.0 6.2 5.9 4.2 9.7 4.1 6.0 7.1
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
733,746
59
8.0
Physician Need
92
Status Deficit: -33
69
Deficit: -10
65
Deficit: -6
71
Deficit: -12
51
Surplus: 8
45
Surplus: 14
43
Surplus: 16
31
Surplus: 28
71
Deficit: -12
30
Surplus: 29
44
Surplus: 15
52
Surplus: 7
2015 Projected
Population 819,193
Physician Need 102 77 72 79 51 51 48 34 79 34 49 58
44 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Dekalb County Physician Standard Report
Page 14
Physician Specialty Thoracic Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.5
0.8 0.1
0.5
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
733,746
10
1.4
Physician Need
11
Status Deficit: -1
6
Surplus: 4
1
Surplus: 9
4
Surplus: 6
2015 Projected
Population 819,193
Physician Need 12
7
4
Physician Specialty Urology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.5 3.5 3.3 3.1 3.3 2.3 2.9
2.6 1.9 2.9 2.9
2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k
733,746
25
3.4
Physician Need
26
Status Deficit: -1
26
Deficit: -1
24
Surplus: 1
23
Surplus: 2
24
Surplus: 1
17
Surplus: 8
21
Surplus: 4
19
Surplus: 6
14
Surplus: 11
21
Surplus: 4
21
Surplus: 4
2015 Projected
Population 819,193
Physician Need 29 29 27 25 19 19 24
21 16 23 24
44 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008 Page 15
Dekalb County Physician Standard Report
Report created by Georgia Board for Physician Workforce, State of Georgia
*Standards are presented as rates per 100,000 population (1) McClendon, B., R.Polizer, E. Christain, and E. Fernandez. 1997. Downsizing the Physician Workforce. Public Health Reports. May/June 112:231-239. (2) Graduate Medical Education National Advisory Committee Summary Report. 1981. Pub. No. (HRA) 81-651. Washington: Government Printing Office. (3) American Medical Association. 1996. Physician Characteristics and Distribution in the US: 1995/1996. Chicago. (4) American Osteopathic Association. 1993. 1994 Yearbook and Directory of Osteopathic Physicians. Chicago. (5) Hart, L., E. Wagner, J. Parzada, A.Nelson, and R.Rosenblah. 1997. Physician Staffing Ratios in Staff- Model HMO's: A Cautionary Tale, Health Affairs 16,
no. 1:55-70. (6) Weiner, J.P. 1994 Forecasting the Effects of Health Reform on U.S. Physician Workforce Requirement. JAMA 272, no. 3:222-230. (7) Steinwachs, D., J.P. Weiner, S. Shapiro, et al. 1986. A Comparison of the Requirements for Primary Care Physicians in with Projections Made by the
Graduate Medical National Advisory Committee. New England Journal of Medicine 314:217-222. (8) Kronick, R., D.C. Goodman, J. Wennberg, and E.Wagner. 1993. The Marketplace in Health Care Reform: The Demographic Limitations of Managed
Competition. New England Journal of Medicine 328:1480152. See also, related NAPS Document 04998. (9) Vansdow, N.A. The Physician Workforce: Issues for Academic Medical Centers. Forum on the Future of Academic Medicine. December 2, 1996. (10) Forte, G.J., Dionne, M., Beaulieu, M., and Salsberg, E. Profile of New York State Physicians. Rensselaer, NY: Center for Health Workforce Studies,
School of Public Health, SUNY Albany. April 2001. (11) A Review of Physician-to-Population Ratios. Merritt Hawkins & Associates. GMENAC, Goodman (Dec. 11, 1996 JAMA), Hicks & Glenn (1989 Journal of
Health Care Management), Solucient (2003). (12) American Medical Association. Physician Characteristics and Distribution in the US, 2010 Edition; 2010.