Georgia physician workforce: county reports, 2008, Dekalb County physician standard report

44 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Dekalb County Physician Standard Report

Page 1

Physician Specialty Allergy & Immunology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.4 1.5 1.4 0.8 1.7 1.2 1.1
1.3
1.7 1.3

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

733,746

9

1.2

Physician Need
10

Status Deficit: -1

11

Deficit: -2

10

Deficit: -1

6

Surplus: 3

12

Deficit: -3

9

Adequate 0

8

Surplus: 1

10

Deficit: -1

13

Deficit: -4

10

Deficit: -1

2015 Projected
Population 819,193
Physician Need 11 12 11 7 10 10 9
11
14 11

Physician Specialty Anesthesiology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
14.0 9.7 9.1 8.9 5.9 3.9 9.0
7.0
7.6

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

733,746

91

12.4

Physician Need
103

Status Deficit: -12

71

Surplus: 20

67

Surplus: 24

65

Surplus: 26

43

Surplus: 48

29

Surplus: 62

66

Surplus: 25

51

Surplus: 40

56

Surplus: 35

2015 Projected
Population 819,193
Physician Need 115 79 75 73 32 32 74
57
62

44 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Dekalb County Physician Standard Report

Page 2

Physician Specialty Cardiovascular Diseases
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
7.5 5.4 5.0 3.1 3.0 1.8 2.9
3.6 2.6 4.2 3.5

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

733,746

78

10.6

Physician Need
55

Status Surplus: 23

40

Surplus: 38

37

Surplus: 41

23

Surplus: 55

22

Surplus: 56

13

Surplus: 65

21

Surplus: 57

26

Surplus: 52

19

Surplus: 59

31

Surplus: 47

26

Surplus: 52

2015 Projected
Population 819,193
Physician Need 61 44 41 25 15 15 24
29 21 35 29

Physician Specialty Dermatology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.7 2.8 2.6 2.8 2.5 2.4 2.6 1.6 1.4 2.1 3.1 2.4

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

733,746

30

4.1

Physician Need
27

Status Surplus: 3

21

Surplus: 9

19

Surplus: 11

21

Surplus: 9

18

Surplus: 12

18

Surplus: 12

19

Surplus: 11

12

Surplus: 18

10

Surplus: 20

15

Surplus: 15

23

Surplus: 7

18

Surplus: 12

2015 Projected
Population 819,193
Physician Need 30 23 21 23 20 20 21 13 11 17 26 20

44 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Dekalb County Physician Standard Report

Page 3

Physician Specialty Emergency Medicine
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
10.5 5.5 5.2 5.4 6.7 5.3
2.7
12.4 6.2

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

733,746

71

9.7

Physician Need
77

Status Deficit: -6

40

Surplus: 31

38

Surplus: 33

40

Surplus: 31

49

Surplus: 22

39

Surplus: 32

20

Surplus: 51

91

Deficit: -20

45

Surplus: 26

2015 Projected
Population 819,193
Physician Need 86 45 43 44 43 43
22
102 51

Physician Specialty

Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism

National Physician Standards*

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.

AMA

1.8

Two Mature HMO

1.1

Adjusted FTE

1.0

GMENAC

0.8

Kaiser Portland

0.9

7 Kaiser Plans

1.1

GHC Seattle

Three HMOs

0.6

Goodman

Hicks & Glenn

Solucient

Average Requirement

0.9

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

733,746

28

3.8

Physician Need
13

Status Surplus: 15

8

Surplus: 20

7

Surplus: 21

6

Surplus: 22

7

Surplus: 21

8

Surplus: 20

4

Surplus: 24

7

Surplus: 21

2015 Projected
Population 819,193
Physician Need 15 9 8 7 9 9
5
7

44 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Dekalb County Physician Standard Report

Page 4

Physician Specialty Family Practice
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
31.5 45.6 42.6 25.2 16.7 11.0
9.2
16.2 22.5 23.6

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

733,746

190

25.9

Physician Need
231

Status Deficit: -41

335

Deficit: -145

313

Deficit: -123

185

Surplus: 5

123

Surplus: 67

81

Surplus: 109

68

Surplus: 122

119

Surplus: 71

165

Surplus: 25

173

Surplus: 17

2015 Projected
Population 819,193
Physician Need 258 374 349 206 90 90
75
133 185 193

Physician Specialty Gastroenterology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
4.2 3.1
3.2 1.7 1.7
1.3
3.5 2.4

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

733,746

35

4.8

Physician Need
31

Status Surplus: 4

23

Surplus: 12

23

Surplus: 12

12

Surplus: 23

12

Surplus: 23

10

Surplus: 25

26

Surplus: 9

18

Surplus: 17

2015 Projected
Population 819,193
Physician Need 34 25
26 14 14
11
29 20

44 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Dekalb County Physician Standard Report

Page 5

Physician Specialty Hematology/Oncology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.5 2.5 2.4 3.6 2.3 1.8 1.6 2.6 1.2
1.1 2.1

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

733,746

9

1.2

Physician Need
26

Status Deficit: -17

18

Deficit: -9

18

Deficit: -9

26

Deficit: -17

17

Deficit: -8

13

Deficit: -4

12

Deficit: -3

19

Deficit: -10

9

Adequate 0

8

Surplus: 1

15

Deficit: -6

2015 Projected
Population 819,193
Physician Need 29 20 20 29 15 15 13 21 10
9 17

Physician Specialty Infectious Disease
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
2.2 0.7 0.6 0.9 1.2 0.7 0.6
0.8

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

733,746

74

10.1

Physician Need
16

Status Surplus: 58

5

Surplus: 69

4

Surplus: 70

7

Surplus: 67

9

Surplus: 65

5

Surplus: 69

4

Surplus: 70

6

Surplus: 68

2015 Projected
Population 819,193
Physician Need 18 6 5 7 6 6 5
7

44 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Dekalb County Physician Standard Report

Page 6

Physician Specialty Internal Medicine
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
53.1 21.4 20.0 28.8 28.1 30.3
16.7
11.3 19.0 22.0

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

733,746

277

37.8

Physician Need
390

Status Deficit: -113

157

Surplus: 120

147

Surplus: 130

211

Surplus: 66

206

Surplus: 71

222

Surplus: 55

123

Surplus: 154

83

Surplus: 194

139

Surplus: 138

161

Surplus: 116

2015 Projected
Population 819,193
Physician Need 435 175 164 236 248 248
137
93 156 180

Physician Specialty Nephrology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
2.6 1.4 1.3 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.9
0.7 1.0

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

733,746

35

4.8

Physician Need
19

Status Surplus: 16

10

Surplus: 25

10

Surplus: 25

8

Surplus: 27

6

Surplus: 29

5

Surplus: 30

7

Surplus: 28

5

Surplus: 30

7

Surplus: 28

2015 Projected
Population 819,193
Physician Need 21 11 11 9 6 6 7
6 8

44 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Dekalb County Physician Standard Report

Page 7

Physician Specialty Neurological Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.9 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.4
0.4
0.7
1.0

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

733,746

17

2.3

Physician Need
14

Status Surplus: 3

8

Surplus: 9

7

Surplus: 10

8

Surplus: 9

10

Surplus: 7

3

Surplus: 14

5

Surplus: 12

7

Surplus: 10

2015 Projected
Population 819,193
Physician Need 16 9 8 9
3
6
8

Physician Specialty Neurology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
5.0 2.4 2.3 3.3 1.3 1.7 1.2
2.1 1.4 1.8 1.9

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

733,746

56

7.6

Physician Need
37

Status Surplus: 19

18

Surplus: 38

17

Surplus: 39

24

Surplus: 32

10

Surplus: 46

12

Surplus: 44

9

Surplus: 47

15

Surplus: 41

10

Surplus: 46

13

Surplus: 43

14

Surplus: 42

2015 Projected
Population 819,193
Physician Need 41 20 19 27 14 14 10
17 11 15 16

44 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Dekalb County Physician Standard Report

Page 8

Physician Specialty OB/GYN
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
14.1 12.1 11.3 9.9 11.6 11.5 10.0 8.8 8.4 8.0 10.2 10.2

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

733,746

78

10.6

Physician Need
103

Status Deficit: -25

89

Deficit: -11

83

Deficit: -5

73

Surplus: 5

85

Deficit: -7

84

Deficit: -6

73

Surplus: 5

65

Surplus: 13

62

Surplus: 16

59

Surplus: 19

75

Surplus: 3

75

Surplus: 3

2015 Projected
Population 819,193
Physician Need 116 99 93 81 94 94 82 72 69 66 83 84

Physician Specialty Opthalmology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
6.0 5.9 5.5 4.6 2.4 3.1 5.0
3.5 3.2 4.7 4.2

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

733,746

68

9.3

Physician Need
44

Status Surplus: 24

43

Surplus: 25

40

Surplus: 28

34

Surplus: 34

18

Surplus: 50

23

Surplus: 45

37

Surplus: 31

26

Surplus: 42

23

Surplus: 45

35

Surplus: 33

31

Surplus: 37

2015 Projected
Population 819,193
Physician Need 49 48 45 38 25 25 41
29 26 39 34

44 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Dekalb County Physician Standard Report

Page 9

Physician Specialty Orthopedic Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
8.3 6.8 6.4 6.0 5.9 4.2 6.7 3.0 5.9 4.2 6.1 5.5

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

733,746

44

6.0

Physician Need
61

Status Deficit: -17

50

Deficit: -6

47

Deficit: -3

44

Adequate 0

43

Surplus: 1

31

Surplus: 13

49

Deficit: -5

22

Surplus: 22

43

Surplus: 1

31

Surplus: 13

45

Deficit: -1

40

Surplus: 4

2015 Projected
Population 819,193
Physician Need 68 56 52 49 34 34 55 25 48 34 50 45

Physician Specialty Otolaryngology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.4 3.2
3.2 3.4 2.4 3.0
3.0

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

733,746

23

3.1

Physician Need
25

Status Deficit: -2

23

Adequate 0

23

Adequate 0

25

Deficit: -2

18

Surplus: 5

22

Surplus: 1

22

Surplus: 1

2015 Projected
Population 819,193
Physician Need 28 26
26 20 20 25
25

44 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Dekalb County Physician Standard Report

Page 10

Physician Specialty Pathology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
6.3 1.9 1.8 6.4 3.3 1.8
4.1
3.2

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

733,746

85

11.6

Physician Need
46

Status Surplus: 39

14

Surplus: 71

13

Surplus: 72

47

Surplus: 38

24

Surplus: 61

13

Surplus: 72

30

Surplus: 55

23

Surplus: 62

2015 Projected
Population 819,193
Physician Need 52 16 15 52 15 15
34
26

Physician Specialty Pediatrics
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
24.9 16.6 15.5 12.4 11.9 16.0
9.8
7.6 13.9 13.0

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

733,746

235

32.0

Physician Need
183

Status Surplus: 52

122

Surplus: 113

114

Surplus: 121

91

Surplus: 144

87

Surplus: 148

117

Surplus: 118

72

Surplus: 163

56

Surplus: 179

102

Surplus: 133

95

Surplus: 140

2015 Projected
Population 819,193
Physician Need 204 136 127 102 131 131
80
62 114 106

44 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Dekalb County Physician Standard Report

Page 11

Physician Specialty Plastic Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
2.4
1.1 0.3
0.4
1.1 2.3 2.2 1.2

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

733,746

16

2.2

Physician Need
18

Status Deficit: -2

8

Surplus: 8

2

Surplus: 14

3

Surplus: 13

8

Surplus: 8

17

Deficit: -1

16

Adequate 0

9

Surplus: 7

2015 Projected
Population 819,193
Physician Need 20
9
3
9 19 18 10

Physician Specialty Psychiatry
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
13.6 7.7 7.2 15.4 5.2 4.1
7.2 3.9 5.7 7.1

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

733,746

180

24.5

Physician Need
100

Status Surplus: 80

56

Surplus: 124

53

Surplus: 127

113

Surplus: 67

38

Surplus: 142

30

Surplus: 150

53

Surplus: 127

29

Surplus: 151

42

Surplus: 138

52

Surplus: 128

2015 Projected
Population 819,193
Physician Need 111 63 59 126 34 34
59 32 47 58

44 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Dekalb County Physician Standard Report

Page 12

Physician Specialty Pulmonary Diseases
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.5 2.0 1.9 1.4 1.4 1.0 1.4
1.4
1.3 1.5

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

733,746

42

5.7

Physician Need
26

Status Surplus: 16

15

Surplus: 27

14

Surplus: 28

10

Surplus: 32

10

Surplus: 32

7

Surplus: 35

10

Surplus: 32

10

Surplus: 32

10

Surplus: 32

11

Surplus: 31

2015 Projected
Population 819,193
Physician Need 29 16 16 11 8 8 11
11
11 12

Physician Specialty Radiology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
11.4 13.6 13.7 7.7 8.5 4.7 7.7
8.0
9.1

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

733,746

96

13.1

Physician Need
84

Status Surplus: 12

100

Deficit: -4

101

Deficit: -5

56

Surplus: 40

62

Surplus: 34

34

Surplus: 62

56

Surplus: 40

59

Surplus: 37

67

Surplus: 29

2015 Projected
Population 819,193
Physician Need 93 111 112 63 39 39 63
66
75

44 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Dekalb County Physician Standard Report

Page 13

Physician Specialty Rheumatology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.5 1.1 1.0 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.7
0.4
1.3 0.8

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

733,746

15

2.0

Physician Need
11

Status Surplus: 4

8

Surplus: 7

7

Surplus: 8

5

Surplus: 10

3

Surplus: 12

5

Surplus: 10

5

Surplus: 10

3

Surplus: 12

10

Surplus: 5

6

Surplus: 9

2015 Projected
Population 819,193
Physician Need 12 9 8 6 6 6 6
3
11 7

Physician Specialty General Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
12.5 9.4 8.8 9.7 7.0 6.2 5.9 4.2 9.7 4.1 6.0 7.1

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

733,746

59

8.0

Physician Need
92

Status Deficit: -33

69

Deficit: -10

65

Deficit: -6

71

Deficit: -12

51

Surplus: 8

45

Surplus: 14

43

Surplus: 16

31

Surplus: 28

71

Deficit: -12

30

Surplus: 29

44

Surplus: 15

52

Surplus: 7

2015 Projected
Population 819,193
Physician Need 102 77 72 79 51 51 48 34 79 34 49 58

44 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008
Dekalb County Physician Standard Report

Page 14

Physician Specialty Thoracic Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.5
0.8 0.1
0.5

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

733,746

10

1.4

Physician Need
11

Status Deficit: -1

6

Surplus: 4

1

Surplus: 9

4

Surplus: 6

2015 Projected
Population 819,193
Physician Need 12
7
4

Physician Specialty Urology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement

Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.5 3.5 3.3 3.1 3.3 2.3 2.9
2.6 1.9 2.9 2.9

2008 Actual
Population Physicians /100k

733,746

25

3.4

Physician Need
26

Status Deficit: -1

26

Deficit: -1

24

Surplus: 1

23

Surplus: 2

24

Surplus: 1

17

Surplus: 8

21

Surplus: 4

19

Surplus: 6

14

Surplus: 11

21

Surplus: 4

21

Surplus: 4

2015 Projected
Population 819,193
Physician Need 29 29 27 25 19 19 24
21 16 23 24

44 Georgia Physician Workforce: County Reports - 2008 Page 15
Dekalb County Physician Standard Report
Report created by Georgia Board for Physician Workforce, State of Georgia
*Standards are presented as rates per 100,000 population (1) McClendon, B., R.Polizer, E. Christain, and E. Fernandez. 1997. Downsizing the Physician Workforce. Public Health Reports. May/June 112:231-239. (2) Graduate Medical Education National Advisory Committee Summary Report. 1981. Pub. No. (HRA) 81-651. Washington: Government Printing Office. (3) American Medical Association. 1996. Physician Characteristics and Distribution in the US: 1995/1996. Chicago. (4) American Osteopathic Association. 1993. 1994 Yearbook and Directory of Osteopathic Physicians. Chicago. (5) Hart, L., E. Wagner, J. Parzada, A.Nelson, and R.Rosenblah. 1997. Physician Staffing Ratios in Staff- Model HMO's: A Cautionary Tale, Health Affairs 16,
no. 1:55-70. (6) Weiner, J.P. 1994 Forecasting the Effects of Health Reform on U.S. Physician Workforce Requirement. JAMA 272, no. 3:222-230. (7) Steinwachs, D., J.P. Weiner, S. Shapiro, et al. 1986. A Comparison of the Requirements for Primary Care Physicians in with Projections Made by the
Graduate Medical National Advisory Committee. New England Journal of Medicine 314:217-222. (8) Kronick, R., D.C. Goodman, J. Wennberg, and E.Wagner. 1993. The Marketplace in Health Care Reform: The Demographic Limitations of Managed
Competition. New England Journal of Medicine 328:1480152. See also, related NAPS Document 04998. (9) Vansdow, N.A. The Physician Workforce: Issues for Academic Medical Centers. Forum on the Future of Academic Medicine. December 2, 1996. (10) Forte, G.J., Dionne, M., Beaulieu, M., and Salsberg, E. Profile of New York State Physicians. Rensselaer, NY: Center for Health Workforce Studies,
School of Public Health, SUNY Albany. April 2001. (11) A Review of Physician-to-Population Ratios. Merritt Hawkins & Associates. GMENAC, Goodman (Dec. 11, 1996 JAMA), Hicks & Glenn (1989 Journal of
Health Care Management), Solucient (2003). (12) American Medical Association. Physician Characteristics and Distribution in the US, 2010 Edition; 2010.