- Collection:
- Georgia Government Publications
- Serial:
- Georgia physician workforce: MSA reports ... Chattanooga MSA physician standard report, included counties: Catoosa, Dade, Walker.
- Title:
- Georgia Physician Workforce MSA reports - 2008: Chattanooga physician standard report, included counties: Catoosa, Dade, Walker
- Creator:
- Georgia. Department of Community Health. Georgia Board for Physician Workforce
- Contributor to Resource:
- Georgia. Department of Community Health. Georgia Board for Physician Workforce
- Publisher:
- Atlanta, Ga. : Georgia. Department of Community Health. Georgia Board for Physician Workforce
- Date of Original:
- 2010
- Subject:
- Medicine--Specialties and specialists--Georgia--Catoosa County--Statistics--Periodicals.
Medicine--Specialties and specialists--Georgia--Dade County--Statistics--Periodicals.
Medicine--Specialties and specialists--Georgia--Walker County--Statistics--Periodicals.
Physicians--Georgia--Catoosa County--Statistics--Periodicals.
Physicians--Georgia--Dade County--Statistics--Periodicals.
Physicians--Georgia--Walker County--Statistics--Periodicals.
Médecins--Géorgie (État)--Dade--Statistiques--Périodiques.
Georgia Government Documents--Serial - Location:
- United States, Georgia, 32.75042, -83.50018
- Medium:
- state government records
- Type:
- Text
- Format:
- application/pdf
- Description:
- 2008; title from PDF running title (Georgia Government Publications database, viewed May 2, 2024).
2008 (Georgia Government Publications database, viewed May 2, 2024). - External Identifiers:
- Call Number GA C910 .S1 C41 2008
- Metadata URL:
- https://dlg.galileo.usg.edu/id:dlg_ggpd_y-ga-bc910-b-ps1-bc41-b2008-belec-p-btext
- Digital Object URL:
- https://dlg.galileo.usg.edu/do:dlg_ggpd_y-ga-bc910-b-ps1-bc41-b2008-belec-p-btext
- Language:
- eng
- Holding Institution:
- University of Georgia. Map and Government Information Library
- Rights:
-
Georgia Physician Workforce: MSA Reports - 2008
Chattanooga MSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Catoosa, Dade, Walker
Page 1
Physician Specialty Allergy & Immunology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.4 1.5 1.4 0.8 1.7 1.2 1.1
1.3
1.7 1.3
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
138,887
3
2.2
Physician Need
2
Status Surplus: 1
2
Surplus: 1
2
Surplus: 1
1
Surplus: 2
2
Surplus: 1
2
Surplus: 1
2
Surplus: 1
2
Surplus: 1
2
Surplus: 1
2
Surplus: 1
2015 Projected
Population 151,363
Physician Need 2 2 2 1 3 2 2
2
3 2
Physician Specialty Anesthesiology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
14.0 9.7 9.1 8.9 5.9 3.9 9.0
7.0
7.6
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
138,887
18
13.0
Physician Need
19
Status Deficit: -1
13
Surplus: 5
13
Surplus: 5
12
Surplus: 6
8
Surplus: 10
5
Surplus: 13
12
Surplus: 6
10
Surplus: 8
11
Surplus: 7
2015 Projected
Population 151,363
Physician Need 21 15 14 13 9 6 14
11
12
Georgia Physician Workforce: MSA Reports - 2008
Chattanooga MSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Catoosa, Dade, Walker
Page 2
Physician Specialty Cardiovascular Diseases
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
7.5 5.4 5.0 3.1 3.0 1.8 2.9
3.6 2.6 4.2 3.5
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
138,887
5
3.6
Physician Need
10
Status Deficit: -5
7
Deficit: -2
7
Deficit: -2
4
Surplus: 1
4
Surplus: 1
2
Surplus: 3
4
Surplus: 1
5
Adequate 0
4
Surplus: 1
6
Deficit: -1
5
Adequate 0
2015 Projected
Population 151,363
Physician Need 11 8 8 5 5 3 4
5 4 6 5
Physician Specialty Emergency Medicine
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
10.5 5.5 5.2 5.4 6.7 5.3
2.7
12.4 6.2
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
138,887
7
5.0
Physician Need
15
Status Deficit: -8
8
Deficit: -1
7
Adequate 0
7
Adequate 0
9
Deficit: -2
7
Adequate 0
4
Surplus: 3
17
Deficit: -10
9
Deficit: -2
2015 Projected
Population 151,363
Physician Need 16 8 8 8 10 8
4
19 9
Georgia Physician Workforce: MSA Reports - 2008
Chattanooga MSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Catoosa, Dade, Walker
Page 3
Physician Specialty Family Practice
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
31.5 45.6 42.6 25.2 16.7 11.0
9.2
16.2 22.5 23.6
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
138,887
49
35.3
Physician Need
44
Status Surplus: 5
63
Deficit: -14
59
Deficit: -10
35
Surplus: 14
23
Surplus: 26
15
Surplus: 34
13
Surplus: 36
22
Surplus: 27
31
Surplus: 18
33
Surplus: 16
2015 Projected
Population 151,363
Physician Need 48 69 64 38 25 17
14
25 34 36
Physician Specialty Gastroenterology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
4.2 3.1
3.2 1.7 1.7
1.3
3.5 2.4
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
138,887
4
2.9
Physician Need
6
Status Deficit: -2
4
Adequate 0
4
Adequate 0
2
Surplus: 2
2
Surplus: 2
2
Surplus: 2
5
Deficit: -1
3
Surplus: 1
2015 Projected
Population 151,363
Physician Need 6 5
5 3 3
2
5 4
Georgia Physician Workforce: MSA Reports - 2008
Chattanooga MSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Catoosa, Dade, Walker
Page 4
Physician Specialty Hematology/Oncology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.5 2.5 2.4 3.6 2.3 1.8 1.6 2.6 1.2
1.1 2.1
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
138,887
1
0.7
Physician Need
5
Status Deficit: -4
3
Deficit: -2
3
Deficit: -2
5
Deficit: -4
3
Deficit: -2
2
Deficit: -1
2
Deficit: -1
4
Deficit: -3
2
Deficit: -1
1
Adequate 0
3
Deficit: -2
2015 Projected
Population 151,363
Physician Need 5 4 4 5 3 3 2 4 2
2 3
Physician Specialty Infectious Disease
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
2.2 0.7 0.6 0.9 1.2 0.7 0.6
0.8
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
138,887
1
0.7
Physician Need
3
Status Deficit: -2
1
Adequate 0
1
Adequate 0
1
Adequate 0
2
Deficit: -1
1
Adequate 0
1
Adequate 0
1
Adequate 0
2015 Projected
Population 151,363
Physician Need 3 1 1 1 2 1 1
1
Georgia Physician Workforce: MSA Reports - 2008
Chattanooga MSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Catoosa, Dade, Walker
Page 5
Physician Specialty Internal Medicine
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
53.1 21.4 20.0 28.8 28.1 30.3
16.7
11.3 19.0 22.0
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
138,887
13
9.4
Physician Need
74
Status Deficit: -61
30
Deficit: -17
28
Deficit: -15
40
Deficit: -27
39
Deficit: -26
42
Deficit: -29
23
Deficit: -10
16
Deficit: -3
26
Deficit: -13
31
Deficit: -18
2015 Projected
Population 151,363
Physician Need 80 32 30 44 43 46
25
17 29 33
Physician Specialty Nephrology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
2.6 1.4 1.3 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.9
0.7 1.0
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
138,887
3
2.2
Physician Need
4
Status Deficit: -1
2
Surplus: 1
2
Surplus: 1
2
Surplus: 1
1
Surplus: 2
1
Surplus: 2
1
Surplus: 2
1
Surplus: 2
1
Surplus: 2
2015 Projected
Population 151,363
Physician Need 4 2 2 2 1 1 1
1 2
Georgia Physician Workforce: MSA Reports - 2008
Chattanooga MSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Catoosa, Dade, Walker
Page 6
Physician Specialty Neurology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
5.0 2.4 2.3 3.3 1.3 1.7 1.2
2.1 1.4 1.8 1.9
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
138,887
2
1.4
Physician Need
7
Status Deficit: -5
3
Deficit: -1
3
Deficit: -1
5
Deficit: -3
2
Adequate 0
2
Adequate 0
2
Adequate 0
3
Deficit: -1
2
Adequate 0
2
Adequate 0
3
Deficit: -1
2015 Projected
Population 151,363
Physician Need 8 4 3 5 2 3 2
3 2 3 3
Physician Specialty OB/GYN
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
14.1 12.1 11.3 9.9 11.6 11.5 10.0 8.8 8.4 8.0 10.2 10.2
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
138,887
10
7.2
Physician Need
20
Status Deficit: -10
17
Deficit: -7
16
Deficit: -6
14
Deficit: -4
16
Deficit: -6
16
Deficit: -6
14
Deficit: -4
12
Deficit: -2
12
Deficit: -2
11
Deficit: -1
14
Deficit: -4
14
Deficit: -4
2015 Projected
Population 151,363
Physician Need 21 18 17 15 18 17 15 13 13 12 15 15
Georgia Physician Workforce: MSA Reports - 2008
Chattanooga MSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Catoosa, Dade, Walker
Page 7
Physician Specialty Opthalmology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
6.0 5.9 5.5 4.6 2.4 3.1 5.0
3.5 3.2 4.7 4.2
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
138,887
5
3.6
Physician Need
8
Status Deficit: -3
8
Deficit: -3
8
Deficit: -3
6
Deficit: -1
3
Surplus: 2
4
Surplus: 1
7
Deficit: -2
5
Adequate 0
4
Surplus: 1
7
Deficit: -2
6
Deficit: -1
2015 Projected
Population 151,363
Physician Need 9 9 8 7 4 5 8
5 5 7 6
Physician Specialty Orthopedic Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
8.3 6.8 6.4 6.0 5.9 4.2 6.7 3.0 5.9 4.2 6.1 5.5
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
138,887
5
3.6
Physician Need
12
Status Deficit: -7
9
Deficit: -4
9
Deficit: -4
8
Deficit: -3
8
Deficit: -3
6
Deficit: -1
9
Deficit: -4
4
Surplus: 1
8
Deficit: -3
6
Deficit: -1
8
Deficit: -3
8
Deficit: -3
2015 Projected
Population 151,363
Physician Need 13 10 10 9 9 6 10 5 9 6 9 8
Georgia Physician Workforce: MSA Reports - 2008
Chattanooga MSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Catoosa, Dade, Walker
Page 8
Physician Specialty Otolaryngology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.4 3.2
3.2 3.4 2.4 3.0
3.0
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
138,887
3
2.2
Physician Need
5
Status Deficit: -2
4
Deficit: -1
4
Deficit: -1
5
Deficit: -2
3
Adequate 0
4
Deficit: -1
4
Deficit: -1
2015 Projected
Population 151,363
Physician Need 5 5
5 5 4 5
5
Physician Specialty Pathology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
6.3 1.9 1.8 6.4 3.3 1.8
4.1
3.2
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
138,887
6
4.3
Physician Need
9
Status Deficit: -3
3
Surplus: 3
2
Surplus: 4
9
Deficit: -3
5
Surplus: 1
2
Surplus: 4
6
Adequate 0
4
Surplus: 2
2015 Projected
Population 151,363
Physician Need 10 3 3 10 5 3
6
5
Georgia Physician Workforce: MSA Reports - 2008
Chattanooga MSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Catoosa, Dade, Walker
Page 9
Physician Specialty Pediatrics
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
24.9 16.6 15.5 12.4 11.9 16.0
9.8
7.6 13.9 13.0
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
138,887
12
8.6
Physician Need
35
Status Deficit: -23
23
Deficit: -11
22
Deficit: -10
17
Deficit: -5
17
Deficit: -5
22
Deficit: -10
14
Deficit: -2
11
Surplus: 1
19
Deficit: -7
18
Deficit: -6
2015 Projected
Population 151,363
Physician Need 38 25 23 19 18 24
15
12 21 20
Physician Specialty Plastic Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
2.4
1.1 0.3
0.4
1.1 2.3 2.2 1.2
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
138,887
4
2.9
Physician Need
3
Status Surplus: 1
2
Surplus: 2
0
Surplus: 4
1
Surplus: 3
2
Surplus: 2
3
Surplus: 1
3
Surplus: 1
2
Surplus: 2
2015 Projected
Population 151,363
Physician Need 4
2 0
1
2 3 3 2
Georgia Physician Workforce: MSA Reports - 2008
Chattanooga MSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Catoosa, Dade, Walker
Page 10
Physician Specialty Psychiatry
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
13.6 7.7 7.2 15.4 5.2 4.1
7.2 3.9 5.7 7.1
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
138,887
8
5.8
Physician Need
19
Status Deficit: -11
11
Deficit: -3
10
Deficit: -2
21
Deficit: -13
7
Surplus: 1
6
Surplus: 2
10
Deficit: -2
5
Surplus: 3
8
Adequate 0
10
Deficit: -2
2015 Projected
Population 151,363
Physician Need 21 12 11 23 8 6
11 6 9 11
Physician Specialty Pulmonary Diseases
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.5 2.0 1.9 1.4 1.4 1.0 1.4
1.4
1.3 1.5
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
138,887
3
2.2
Physician Need
5
Status Deficit: -2
3
Adequate 0
3
Adequate 0
2
Surplus: 1
2
Surplus: 1
1
Surplus: 2
2
Surplus: 1
2
Surplus: 1
2
Surplus: 1
2
Surplus: 1
2015 Projected
Population 151,363
Physician Need 5 3 3 2 2 2 2
2
2 2
Georgia Physician Workforce: MSA Reports - 2008
Chattanooga MSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Catoosa, Dade, Walker
Page 11
Physician Specialty Radiology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
11.4 13.6 13.7 7.7 8.5 4.7 7.7
8.0
9.1
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
138,887
12
8.6
Physician Need
16
Status Deficit: -4
19
Deficit: -7
19
Deficit: -7
11
Surplus: 1
12
Adequate 0
7
Surplus: 5
11
Surplus: 1
11
Surplus: 1
13
Deficit: -1
2015 Projected
Population 151,363
Physician Need 17 21 21 12 13 7 12
12
14
Physician Specialty General Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
12.5 9.4 8.8 9.7 7.0 6.2 5.9 4.2 9.7 4.1 6.0 7.1
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
138,887
10
7.2
Physician Need
17
Status Deficit: -7
13
Deficit: -3
12
Deficit: -2
13
Deficit: -3
10
Adequate 0
9
Surplus: 1
8
Surplus: 2
6
Surplus: 4
13
Deficit: -3
6
Surplus: 4
8
Surplus: 2
10
Adequate 0
2015 Projected
Population 151,363
Physician Need 19 14 13 15 11 9 9 6 15 6 9 11
Georgia Physician Workforce: MSA Reports - 2008
Chattanooga MSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Catoosa, Dade, Walker
Page 12
Physician Specialty Thoracic Surgery
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
1.5
0.8 0.1
0.5
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
138,887
2
1.4
Physician Need
2
Status Adequate 0
1
Surplus: 1
0
Surplus: 2
1
Surplus: 1
2015 Projected
Population 151,363
Physician Need 2
1 0
1
Physician Specialty Urology
National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement
Standard Phys/100,000 Pop.
3.5 3.5 3.3 3.1 3.3 2.3 2.9
2.6 1.9 2.9 2.9
2008 Actual
Population
Physician /100k
138,887
4
2.9
Physician Need
5
Status Deficit: -1
5
Deficit: -1
5
Deficit: -1
4
Adequate 0
5
Deficit: -1
3
Surplus: 1
4
Adequate 0
4
Adequate 0
3
Surplus: 1
4
Adequate 0
4
Adequate 0
2015 Projected
Population 151,363
Physician Need 5 5 5 5 5 3 4
4 3 4 4
Georgia Physician Workforce: MSA Reports - 2008
Chattanooga MSA Physician Standard Report
Included Counties: Catoosa, Dade, Walker
Page 13
Report created by Georgia Board for Physician Workforce, State of Georgia
*Standards are presented as rates per 100,000 population (1) McClendon, B., R.Polizer, E. Christain, and E. Fernandez. 1997. Downsizing the Physician Workforce. Public Health Reports. May/June 112:231-239. (2) Graduate Medical Education National Advisory Committee Summary Report. 1981. Pub. No. (HRA) 81-651. Washington: Government Printing Office. (3) American Medical Association. 1996. Physician Characteristics and Distribution in the US: 1995/1996. Chicago. (4) American Osteopathic Association. 1993. 1994 Yearbook and Directory of Osteopathic Physicians. Chicago. (5) Hart, L., E. Wagner, J. Parzada, A.Nelson, and R.Rosenblah. 1997. Physician Staffing Ratios in Staff- Model HMO's: A Cautionary Tale, Health Affairs 16,
no. 1:55-70. (6) Weiner, J.P. 1994 Forecasting the Effects of Health Reform on U.S. Physician Workforce Requirement. JAMA 272, no. 3:222-230. (7) Steinwachs, D., J.P. Weiner, S. Shapiro, et al. 1986. A Comparison of the Requirements for Primary Care Physicians in with Projections Made by the
Graduate Medical National Advisory Committee. New England Journal of Medicine 314:217-222. (8) Kronick, R., D.C. Goodman, J. Wennberg, and E.Wagner. 1993. The Marketplace in Health Care Reform: The Demographic Limitations of Managed
Competition. New England Journal of Medicine 328:1480152. See also, related NAPS Document 04998. (9) Vansdow, N.A. The Physician Workforce: Issues for Academic Medical Centers. Forum on the Future of Academic Medicine. December 2, 1996. (10) Forte, G.J., Dionne, M., Beaulieu, M., and Salsberg, E. Profile of New York State Physicians. Rensselaer, NY: Center for Health Workforce Studies,
School of Public Health, SUNY Albany. April 2001. (11) A Review of Physician-to-Population Ratios. Merritt Hawkins & Associates. GMENAC, Goodman (Dec. 11, 1996 JAMA), Hicks & Glenn (1989 Journal of
Health Care Management), Solucient (2003). (12) American Medical Association. Physician Characteristics and Distribution in the US, 2010 Edition; 2010.