2010 Georgia data summary: obesity in children and youth [2010]

2010 Georgia Data Summary:
OBESITY IN CHILDREN AND YOUTH
Obese children are more likely to become obese adults.

Obesity in children and youth is a significant public health problem in Georgia

Percentages of obese* children and youth in Georgia 20,500 (15%) children aged 2-4 years in the Women, Infant, and Children (WIC) program are obese

Percent of Children and Youth that are Overweight or Obese in Georgia Healthy People 2010 National Goal: 5%
50

28,000 (24%) third grade children are obese
43,000 (15%) middle school students are obese
55,000 (12%) high school students are obese
Georgia exceeds the Healthy People 2010 national goal for children and youth in every age, sex, race and ethnic group
The Healthy People 2020 national goal for obesity among children and youth (ages 2-18) is 14.6%

P ercent

45

40

35

30

25

15

20

15

10

16

5

0 WIC Children

24
19
3rd Grade

Overweight Obese

15 12

19

15

Middle School

High School

Poor diet and physical inactivity are reasons for the rise in childhood obesity

Only 5 in 9 (52%) middle school students and 4 in 9 (43%) high school students in Georgia meet the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention requirements for recommended physical activity
Over 2 in 5 of Georgia's middle school students (44%) and high school students (39%) watch TV for 3 or more hours on a school day

Only 1 in 6 (17%) high school students in Georgia consume 5 or more servings of fruits and vegetables daily

Environments and policies that will influence health behavior in children
Schools can encourage healthy lifestyles in students by adopting policies, environmental features, and providing programs supporting healthy diets and regular physical activity
Communities can promote healthy lifestyles in children by creating safe and supportive environments for healthy eating and physical activity

Medical care to treat obese children is costly

Obesity-related hospitalizations of children in Georgia cost $2.1 million a year and continue to rise#
Obese children are at increased risk for other medical conditions

Obese children are at increased risk for:

-Hypertension

-Diabetes

-Asthma

-Sleep apnea

-Low self-esteem

Definition of obesity: *Body Mass Index-for-age = 95th percentile or higher Definition of recommended physical activity: At least 60 minutes of physical activity on 5 or more days per week. Data Sources: 2009 Pediatric Nutrition Surveillance System 2005 Georgia Oral Health Screening 2009 Georgia Student Health Survey #2007 Georgia Hospital Discharge Data