Publications of the Georgia Department of Agriculture [1911]

PUBLICATIONS
OF THE
GEORGIA DEPARTMENT
of AGRICULTURE
VOLUMES XXXVXXXVIII
T i HUDSON
Commissioner
R F WRIGHT
Assistant Commissionei
I9II
Printed by lyrd Printing Co AtlinaV

W1R6
1945PUBLICATIONS
OF THE
GEORGIA DEPARTMENT
of AGRICULTURE
VOLUMES XXXVXXXVIII
This collection embraces the fertilizer bulletins
from the season of 19061907 to that of 19091910 also
teorgia the Empire State of the South published in 1907
and Prosperous Georgia published in 1910
The following were omitted because the supply
was exhausted
The Jamestown Exposition edition of Georgias
Resources and Advantages published in 1907
BulletinSerial No 45 on iommercial Feeding
Stuffs published in 1908
Serial No 47 on Foods Drugs and Medicines
published in 1908
BulletinsSerial Nos 50and 51 on Foods Drugs
etc Georgia Statistics published in 1909 is also
omitted because a large part of it is reproduced in
Prosperous Georgia published in 1910
J T DERRY CompilerGEORGIA
Issued By
THOMAS G HUDSON
Commissioner of Agriculture
ATLANTA GA U S A
1907
wi
FOREWORD
The New SouthThe Great South

Ztey
F one will give free rein to the imagination and pictuf
the future of a section that contains onehalf the iron
ore of the United States nearly three rimes as much coal
as Great Britain Germany and Pennsylvania combined
which dominates the phosphate and sulphur trade of
the world which has much of the richest oil territory
known which has onehalf the standing timber of the country which
produces all of the rice most of the tobacco and adds to these eight
hundred million bushels of grain per annum
Then remember that it holds a world monopoly on cotton pro
duction and is rapidly becoming a great textile spinning sectionevery
dollar of gold annually mined on earth is not sufficient to liquidate the
Souths hills against Europe for cottonthen think of the vast water
powers the splendid rivers the great seacoast with magnificent harbors
and expanding commerce and you will gain but a faint conception of
the future of the New Souththe Great South New in the
sense that its vast possibilities and undeveloped resources have but
recently begun to be exploited to the world
It is a region where many crops can be grown the year round if
fM
Grapes in a Georgia Vineyarddesired where the climate makes it possible to harvest roasting ears
for the Christmas dinner and ripe tomatoes lettuce beets and other
vegetable delicacies in midwinter
It is aland where it is a delight to live and breathe a land where
the climate partakes of the healthful qualities of the saltladen sea air
and the dry mountain breezes where the sportsman may delight
his heart where millions of wild fowl flock along the water courses
Where the Black Bass Lurk and Thousands of Horse Power go to Waste
during winter months where deer wild turkeys and other game may
be found in abundance and where the black bass a prince among
game fishes furnishes the most exciting sport to be found with a hook
and line
It is a land
where the stock
raiser needs lit
tle or no shelter
for his cattle
and where nu
tritious grasses
feed them with
almost no
thought to the
owner many
months in the
year
It is a land
ripe with prom
Georgia Sugar Cane is Richer in Saccharine Matter than any
other Sugar Producing Plantise for the future a land wherein thousands of new homes will be
made within the next few years and where wealth untold will be taken
from the fertile soil
It is to tell the reader something of one locality in such a section
perhaps the most favored by nature and by man the great common
wealth of Georgiathat these pages are written If you are interested
in a locality the best of the section above briefly described you will
find it worth while to peruse the pages which follow They are
intended to describe what has already been accomplished in Georgia
the conditions that exist what is needed to make a home and what
may reasonably be expected in the future
As to Georgia in General
The record of progress and advancement made by Georgia has
perhaps done more to advertise and exploit the South to the world than
any other cause The great State of Georgia the Empire State of
the South is the largest state east of the Mississippi River as well as
the most important commonwealth of the southeastern group of states
The cotton merchant and manufacturer the world over know it as
the second state in the production of the Souths fleecy staple
Georgia also contributes a large quota annually to the harvest of food

Georgias Paper Shell Pecans bring One Dollar per Pound
scrops particularly corn which cereal is cultivated in Georgia with less
labor and marketed with a greater margin of profit than in the states
devoted entirely to its culture
Georgia presents such a variety of resources openings and oppor
tunities for the wideawake progressive manufacturer investor agricul
turist merchant mechanic professional manin fact men of every
class who are willing to work for successthat it is impossible to more
than refer to a few of the important ones in a handy volume
publication of this character
Banks and Banking
A remarkable indication of the substantial growth of any com
munity or section is indicated by the growth of its banking and financial
institutions Every Georgia town city and community now has its
bank and many have two or more During the year just passed
seventy new state banks were chartered together with thirtyfour local
insurance companies
Land Values
Farm lands of course vary in value and price ranging from 500
to 2500 5000 and 10000 per acre according to location trans
portation facilities improvements proximity to towns and cities etc
Good landslands that will produce in abundance every crop that can
be grown in the temperate zone corn thirtyfive to sixty bushels per
acre wheat rye oats hay and forage crops including alfalfa five to
eight cuttings per annuma ton per acre to the cuttingand tobacco
as good as can be grown in Cuba can be purchased at from 800 to
2000 per acre
Georgias Timbers
Of the fifty
nine thousand
and odd square
miles in Geor
gia over forty
thousand square
miles have been
covered with
forest It is
therefore a mis
take to assume
that the forests
of the state have
been exhausted Distillery Georgia Turpentine Farm
6
In 1905 fifteen millions of capital was invested in timber development
in Georgia and the output of lumber exceeded in value 25000000
The timbers of the state are many and valuable embracing the
long leaf or Georgia pine the short leaf pine the several varieties
of oak poplar ash beech gum cherry walnut maple and other hard
woods
Georgia timber lands are now worth money The high price and
steady demand for lumber have about driven the speculator from the
field and placed the timber lands in the hands of legitimate developers
A recent transaction involving six thousand acres of long leaf
yellow pine lands was consumated on basis of 3000 per acre The
timber was exceptionally fine the tract had never been turpentined
and many of the great forest giants measured from sixty to eighty feet
in the clear Such timber is in steady demand and is used extensively
in the ship yards of Europe and America A single stick of such heart
pine is worth from 300 to 1000
The Georgia lumberman has unusually good facilities for market
ing his product The state is ramified by approximately six thousand
five hundred miles of steam railways which penetrate every section
and in addition thereto there are about two thousand miles of navigable
rivers in the state upon which the busy steamboat daily plies The

Lumber Docks Savannah Ga
7annual lumber exports through Georgias two sea ports Savannah and
Brunswick exceed three billion feet
In addition to the six thousand five hundred miles of steam rail
ways already in operation thirtyfive new lines aggregating two thousand
seven hundred and seventyfive miles in the total mileage were
chartered during 1906
The Water Powers of Georgia
There is no power so cheap as water power and no state offers
more favorable terms for using water power than Georgia The
Geodetic Survey recently published a bulletin available to inquirers
showing that
literally tens of
thousands of
available horse
power is going
to waste through
the man rapids
and falls cap
able of econom
ic development
t h r o ughout
middle an d
north Georgia
New England
once claimed
cotton manu
facturing su
premacy because of her water powers but they are frozen or impotent
at least two months of the twelve In Georgia ice is never a factor
The streams run freely the entire year and the wheels of our mills
hum merrily from years beginning to years end
U S Fish Hatchery Warm Springs G
Cotton Spinning
By taking advantage of the abundant water power capable of
economic development and utilization and the nearness of the cotton
fields cotton manufacturing in Georgia has made phenomenal strides
The number of spindles increased from 815545 in 1900 to 1316573
in 1905 and the number of looms from 19393 to 31210
In 1870 the capital employed in the cotton mills of Georgia was
but 3433205 today it is 42349118
8The increase during the past five years has been seventyfour
per cent
The increase in wage earners in cotton mills has been seventy
eight per cent in wages paid fortyeight per cent and in value of
products ninety per cent
The products of the Georgia mills include not only the coarser
grades of cotton cloths manufactured for export but many notably fine
weaves The factories are filled with the latest economical devices

With Raw Material Right at the Mill Door
and improved machinery and because of the cheap power and the
immense supply of raw material at the mill door thus saving
transportation charges the Georgia mills can and do sell staple goods
at ruling prices with a much larger margin of profit than the mills of
the North and East
The result is the cotton industry including cotton seed products
oil and fertilizers made from the seedrepresents a considerable per
centage of the manufactories of the state at present amounting to more
than 150000000 annually
Mines and Quarries
Marble
Georgias possibilities in mines and quarries of which so little is
known to the outside world have barely been touched Georgia to
day produces more marble for various purposes than any other state in
the Union except Vermont The marbles of Georgia occur in a
narrow belt about sixty miles long in the northern portion of the state
and here can be seen the crude implements and vessels fashioned by
9the Indians early in the last century Only within the past twenty
years however have the immense deposits of the valuable material
been opened and developed systematically and the annual output is
now valued at considerably more than 1000000
Georgia marble is of such quality and texture and is found in
such variety of colors that this particular branch of industrial develop
ment will assume far greater proportions in the immediate future than
at present notwithstanding the fact that the output is now about thirty
five per cent of the famous Vermont quarries from which the bulk of
this material used at present in the United States is secured
Some of the Georgia marble beds have been pierced to a depth of
over two hundred feet and as yet there is no sign to indicate that the
stratum has been worked through Very few of the Green Mountain
deposits exceed this depth The texture of this stone is said to be the
finest in the world it does not possess the element of disintegration so
noticeable in the Italian varieties and acids or stains of any character
canbe readily wiped off its surface with cold water and a sponge This
one resource has already given Georgia a national reputation her
marbles have been used in many of the countrys most notable structures
including a number of state capitol buildings and the famous Corcoran
Art Gallery at Washington
Granite Gneiss and Limestone
It is claimed and justly that the granite gneiss and limestone of
Georgia are of quality and extent sufficient to pave the streets of every
city in the United States and then leave a surplus amply sufficient to
meet the requirements of ordinary building operations for many years
to come Stone Mountain an immense deposit of highgrade granite
said to be the largest single rock in America seven miles in circum
ference and nine hundred feet high rears its majestic head within sight
from the windows of Atlantas business district Extensive quarrying
operations have been carried on here for many years Another belt of
highgrade blue granite traverses middle Georgia
Near Lithonia immense quantities of contorted gneiss is quarried
for curbing and paving while limestones and sandstones in abundant
quantity are scattered throughout the state
Bauxite
Bauxite is the hydrate of the metal aluminum and is the principal
source of the aluminum of commerce Georgia now leads in the pro
duction of this mineral which branch of mining is susceptible of further
development on a large scale on account of the rapidly increasing con
sumption of aluminum
10Coal and Iron
The coal fields of Georgia are contracted to the area of Dade and
Walker counties and are an extension of the celebrated Warrior fields
of Alabama The annual output at present is in the neighborhood of
three hundred thousand tons valued at approximately a quarter of a
million dollars A large per cent of the coal mined in Georgia is
converted into coke
The iron deposits of the state furnishes one of the most valuable
of its varied mineral products and includes not only hematite but
magnetite and limonite of such extent that ore mining presents a promis
ing field for the capitalist and trained worker The few furnaces now
A Charcoal Iron Furnace
located in Georgia are already celebrated for the highgrade pig iron
they produce due principally to the high quality of the abundant
supply of raw material
Careful investigation also develops extensive unopened deposits of
copper mica asbestos corundum talc graphite barite and pyrite well
worth exploiting to the world while three Georgia counties now supply
onefourth of all the manganese consumed in the United States
The Clays of Georgia
No greater wealth creating agency than the ceramic industry can
be found And while the demand for the product is stable localities
iiWheat Fifty Bushels per AcreNinetynine per cent Pure Kaolin Dry Sheds
favored with the necessary raw materials are limited and transportation
tolls particularly on low grade goods so high as to practically eliminate
competition of distant points In the manufacture of clays the cost of
conversion is practically the entire expense the value of the crude
material being so infinitesimal as to cut little figure
Extending entirely across the state is a belt of clay deposits These
clays are suitable for the manufacture of everything in the jug and
stoneware line The fire clays are said to be the finest in the world
and capable of standing a higher degree of heat than any clay yet
found At numerous points along this belt extensive plants for
the manufacture of porcelain enameled brick sewer pipe china wares
terra cotta and roofing tile have been established while immense
quantities of pure white kaolin used extensively in the manufacture of
wall paper is mined and exported from the state
Marls and Phosphates
In the counties forming the lower boundary of the state numerous
beds of marl occur that are said to be equal in plant food to those of
New Jersey Deposits of phosphate in greater or less quantities but
of very high quality are also found in the southern section of the state
Climate and Agricultural Products
From a geographic and climatic standpoint Georgia favors the
13
Two Bales per AcreThousands of Tons of Succulent Hays are Produced annually In Georgia
immigrant agriculturist from every section of the worldthe South as
well as the North East or West
Of the nine climate belts in the United States eight are represented
in Georgia the lowest with a mean annual temperature of about forty
degrees the highest of between seventy and eighty degrees
Owing to the variety of climate and soil and the varying altitudes
of the different sections due to its nearly four and onehalf degrees of
latitude the state produces the greatest variety of crops of any state in
the Union The crops and fruits of every section of the United States
together with many indigenous to foreign lands are found within the
borders of Georgia therefore the commercial reputation of the state
has rested largely on an agricultural basis in the past
In order of precedence the products of Georgia are classed as
follows Cotton corn hay and grain live stock trucking dairying and
horticulture Cotton of necessity looms largest in the statement and
forms the principal money crop of the state However in this con
nection two significant factors are in evidencegrowth of diversification
and intensive methods of farmingtheir influence meaning that the
Georgia agriculturist will in the near future produce his own food
stuffs at great saving and while reducing excessive cotton production
will market that staple at such reduced cost as to leave him a larger
margin of profit than he now enjoys
Cotton
Cotton as before stated is the staple crop and it does exceedingly
well in every section of the state It is exceptionally poor land in
15
Falls of the Chattahoochee at Columbus wh
fact that will not produce a bale to the acre with intelligent cultivation
and in many sections of the state by use of special hybrid seed the
yield has been increased to three and sometimes four bales per acre
This refers almost entirely to short staple cotton
Of the sea island or long staple cotton the average yield is about
threequarters of a balesay 375 to 400 pounds per acre This

Eighty Bushels per Acre
16Converted into Electric Energy
cotton however varies in value from twenty cents to thirtyfive cents
per pound and is always in steady demand in the manufacture of high
grade mercerized cotton goods and in silks A distinctive Georgia
product is what is known as Floradora cotton a hybrid derived by
crossing the long and short staple Floradora can be produced
a bale to two bales to the acre as far north in the state as the foot
hills and always commands a price of from three to five cents per
pound over short staple varieties
Corn
Another Georgia staple is corn Georgia is one of the greatest corn
producing states in the Union Corn will make anywhere from thirty
five to seventy bushels per acre and in some localitiesespecially the
rich river bottom lands in the extreme southern section of the state
two crops are easily grown each year How does that strike the Iowa
farmer whose corn is sometimes caught by early frosts before it is
thoroughly matured What would the Illinois or Indiana farmer think
of getting two big crops of corn off his land each year instead of one
In South Georgia the ears are setting on the stalks when the Iowa
farmer is planting his crop Roasting ears can be gathered in the
early spring the late fall and sometimes even up to Christmastide
Alfalfa Hays and Small Grain
Alfalfa is practically a new crop in Georgia though it has been
grown here for years in a limited way under the name of Lucerne
In the West it is praised as a moneyproducer but after experimenting
in Georgia the Kansas or Nebraska farmer who is satisfied with his
two or three cuttings per year from his alfalfa field will with difficulty
believe even the conservative facts about alfalfa growing in Georgia
The Kansas or Nebraska farmer will work industriously the first
year to secure a good stand Often he fails and has to replant the
second year The Georgia farmer will at least get three to four
17cuttings from his alfalfa the first year and it is not unusual to get two
to three cuttings within six months after the seed is in the ground
The Georgia farmer will harvest from five to eight cuttings per
annuma ton to a ton and half per acre per cuttingafter he gets his
stand
Georgia growers estimate the total cost of producing a ton at from
250 to 350 which includes the cost of baling Alfalfa finds a ready
market at from 1200 to 1800 per ton leaving a profit of from 950
to 1550 and with a yield of from five to twelve tons per acre per
annum the profit is easily calculated
Georgia is a natural grass state Bermuda and the vetches grow
wild while paspalum dilitatum or Dallis grass peavines sorghum
Japan clover Johnson grass German millet and many other varieties
of grasses and clovers do especially well for hays
Georgia OatsForty Bushels per Acre Harvested
In regard to grains wheat oats rye and barley all do exceptionally
well in the state The writer recently visited a Canadian dairy farmer
now residing in middle Georgia where he operates a forty acre dairy
We saw two acres from which had been threshed forty bushels of
wheat per acre and a second crop of five tons per acre of peavine and
sorghum hay cut His return was 125 per bushel for his wheat
10000 four and onehalf tons of straw at 500 per ton 2250
ten tons of hay at 1500 per ton 15000 Total 27250 Not
so bad eh
18Rice
Another staple of prolific yield that has been sadly neglected in
Georgia is rice This crop has been raised with signal success for
many years and the quality of the product is superior to that of Texas
and Louisiana
An average yield is about twelve barrels per acre and in favorable
seasons a second crop of eight to ten barrels is gotten This product
sells for approximately 350 per barrel
Tobacco
Georgia has the largest tobacco plantation in the world embracing
twentyfive thousand acres and employing three thousand five hundred
persons These twentyfive thousand acres are of greater value than
any gold mine on the continent In the recent hearing before the
Senate Committee on the Philippine Tariff Bill the general superin
tendent of the plantation testified that this Georgia farm produced two
thirds of all the Sumatra tobacco used for wrapper purposes in the
United States
About one thousand acres are under shade and they produce
annually one million pounds of tobacco and the profit derived there
from is one million dollars The owners of this farm also buy besides
Sumatra Tobacco
The Owner of the above Crop made Five Thousand Dollars from Fourteen Acres
of Tobacco
19One Hundred Acres in Strawberriesall that the farmers outside can produce perhaps two million pounds
additional
The value of the tobacco product ranges from seventyfive cents
for the varieties grown in the open to 420 per pound for the high
grade shade grown Sumatra The average yield is about one thousand
pounds per acre the returns are therefore quickly calculated for your
self It is a quick crop too planted in April it is sold in August
Truck and Vegetable Crops
The truck and market garden crops must not be lost sight of in
calculating the possible agricultural wealth of Georgia On account
of the superior quality of the Georgia grown garden produce and the
convenient methods of transportation the trucking industry is receiving
attention from both native and newcomer until now the early products
of the Georgia truck farm are supplanting the Florida varieties in the
markets of the East and West
However the experienced trucker in Georgia does not find it
necessary to grow his crops for a distant market Georgia contains
thirtyone towns and cities with populations in excess of 2500 they
are all thriving and growing and developing at a rapid rate Official
returns for one of these towns indicate an increase in population of
seventyfour per cent for the current year and they all furnish exceptional
opportunities and advantages for the experienced truck gardener
M
i
V Z
SrP 4 Ht w
A Truck Farm with Peaches in the Distance
This Farm netted One Hundred Dollars per Acre for the Truck obtained this Spring
21Irish Potatoes in Middle Georgia Five Weeks after PlantingFive Acres will maTo cite an example a few years ago a Chinaman visited one of
the larger of these cities to investigate with a view to opening a laundry
he found that branch of industry well filled and finally rented two
average sized city lots and went into market gardening Most of his
ready money was laid out in rents and seed so he hired a man who
owned the necessary implements to break up and harrow the land the
seed was planted and cultivated by the Chinaman with a hoe This
man recently disposed of his lease on the property to a fellow country
man and with several thousand good American dollars dug out of these
two lots in the short space of a few years returned to his native land to
dream out the remainder of his days in opulence
There is no month in the year that some truck crop cannot be
grown and marketed profitably in every section of the state and another
beauty about the situation is that you can work anywhere in the state
in the open air 365 days in every yearbarring rain of which the
average is small but sufficient to produce abundantly the crops of this
section of the South
Onions
The onion is a very popular truck crop and returns from it are
phenomenal One Georgia grower of spring onions cleared200 from
threequarters of an acre this spring The Bermuda variety is also
prolific The yield averages about ten thousand pounds per acre and
the price dependent largely on the time of the year and the handling
of the crop ranges from two and onehalf cents per pound early in the
season to one cent per pound later on which is a safe average price
Potatoes
The potato is such a common crop all over the country that it may
be thought an unprofitable one here in Georgia where other and rarer
crops can be produced to such great advantage The reverse however
is true
The new Irish potato of South Georgia quickly follows the
Florida product to market and the quality of the Georgia vegetable is
so superior that the demand for it quickly forces the Florida grower
from the field The first shipments usually reach the market late in
March and the average price is around 300 to 350 per bushel
The sweet potato is another staple truck crop and the Georgia
product has a quality that is all its ownthere is nothing grown any
where in the potato line that can approach the Georgia yellow or
pumpkin yam in deliciousness of flavor The sweet potato yield is
23about three hundred and fifty bushels per acre and the prices range from
seventyfive cents to two dollars per bushel according to the time of
year and the handling of the crop A fair average price is about one
dollar per bushel
Tomatoes
Midwinter tomatoes in Georgia are another delicacy They can
be produced not only for the holiday market but can be shipped during
January and February Not as much attention has been given this crop
as might have been done profitably Growers realize from 200 to
400 per acre from the crop and they are easily grown
Georgia Tomatoes Two Hundred Dollars to Four Hundred Dollars per Acre
Cucumbers
One of the most prolific crops is cucumbers and large shipments
from the trucking districts are made all during the spring and they bring
good prices The yield per acre is two hundred to two hundred and
fifty bushels and from 150 to 200 per acre is realized from this crop
Other Vegetables
Not only the vegetables enumerated above but practically every
other variety can be produced in abundance in every section of
21Georgia String beans come into the market early in the spring and are
marketed at good prices ranging from 200 to 350 per crate A net
profit of 200 per acre from carrots is a common thing Beets yield
prolifically and bring high prices when shipped with the tops on in the
early spring One gardener realized over 500 from one quarter acre of
spinach Another marketed 300 worth of kale from one and onehalf
acres and 150 worth of lettuce from onethird of an acre Cabbage will
easily return 400 to 500 per acre and cauliflower from 200 to 250
per acre
Roasting ears in the extreme South can be grown for the
Christmas market while radishes and other vegetables can be kept on
the market most of the winter Asparagus celery peas turnipsin
fact every vegetable cropcan be grown in abundance It is doubtful
if there is another locality in the United States that will profitably pro
duce in proximity to such splendid home markets such a wide variety of
truck and garden crops as Georgia
Horticulture
In horticulture the production of the celebrated Georgia peach
forms a substantial source of present and future income This is one of
In a Georgia Peach Orchard
25The Packing Housethe most unique developments in Georgia or any other section of the
United States Only within the past few years did it become known
that Georgia soil climate and other conditions favored commercial
peach culture but such has been the rapidity with which this industry
has expanded that it is questionable if any other section can exceed it
Forty years ago the only commercial peach orchard in the state
embraced some forty acres only it was owned by Mr J D Cunning
ham and situated within fifty miles of Atlanta The success of this
grower was such as to encourage him to enlarge his operations until
finally he had sixty thousand trees in bearing A son of this pioneer
grower now has two hundred and fifty thousand in bearing and the
immense orchards of Judge Gober the HaleGeorgia Orchard
Company and J H Rumpf who originated the famous Elberta
that thrives in Georgia as nowhere else have made the state celebrated
at home and abroad
The only complete peach crop failures in Georgia were during
the early period of experimentation some ten years ago In the past
ten years there has been one failure four partial failures and five highly
successful crops The state contains about eighteen million trees of
which about twelve Inillion are in bearing The yield of a normal
season is approximately ten million bushels of luscious fruit valued at
about 5000000
Commercial fruit culture in Georgia is at present practically limited
to the peach but plums apples pears and all the berries of the United
States except the red currants and gooseberries may be raised profitably
The Georgia Cantaloupe is a Profitable Crop
27Red Polls A Dual Purpose Dreed that thrives welleverywhere in the state The home markets consume practically all
of these products now produced though occasionally Georgia figs and
strawberries are found on the stalls of the Eastern and Western markets
and they always command prices in advance of the ruling prices of
similar fruits from other sections
Melons
1 he celebrated Rocky Ford cantaloupe thrives in Georgia as in
no other section of the Southeast The soil and climatic conditions
appear to be ideal for the production of this and kindred varieties of the
very popular melon The yields are abundant and the profits large
The Georgia watermelon is famed all over the United States
and approximately ten thousand carloads are now profitably marketed
each season
Dairying and Live Stock
Georgia has the second best dairy in the United Statesso con
ceded by Prof Spillman of the United States Department of Agri
culture Now think of that an officer of the Agricultural Department
of the Government who is familiar with all the dairy districts in this
country concedes the second best dairy farm in the United States to
Georgia
The land upon which the farm is located is the typical red clay
soil of northern Georgia which usually sells at from 1000 to 2000
per acre the farm contains 400 acres of which 135 are under cultivation
feeding a herd of 145 head of cattle About seventyfive of the cattle
are milk cows the sweet milk is sold locally at fifteen cents per gallon
A Beef Type Herd Pastures available Ten Months of the Year
29and from a town of 2500 150 from this source is realized each month
Eighty pounds of butter is the daily output or 25000 per annum allof
which is contracted for by a firm in one of the larger cities at twenty
five cents per pound
The gross income from this farm is about 8000 per annum or
5000 per acre of which 3000 to 3500 is net
As we have before stated Georgia contains thirtyone towns and
cities of more than 2500 inhabitants and they are growing and ex
panding by leaps and bounds There are advantageous locations near
every one of them for from three to half a dozen experienced dairymen
truck gardeners or poultry ranchers Your output can be disposed of
at one hundred per cent profit to dealers in the large centers and if a
dairyman your milk will pay the expenses of operation
Georgia is destined to become one of the greatest live stock
producing sections of the United States Soil climate and other con
ditions are all favorable and at various times for many years attention has
been directed to the possibilities of cattle ranching in this state
First Georgia is a natural grass country There are no better or
finer pastures in the world than flourish throughout the state and tens
of thousands of tons of succulent hays are cured every season on
Georgia farms that rivals in every respect the product of the socalled
Western hay states
Second in Georgia the rancher or cattleman is Soo to 1000 miles
This Georgia Herd Produces Butter at less than Twelve Cents per Pound
The Product Sells Readily at Wholesale for Thirty Cents
30nearer the Eastern markets and he can put his cattle into New York
where they are as good as gold in the United States Mint as cheaply
as the Western producer can put his stock into Omaha
Third the climate is such that you can ship all of the year your
cattle will not freeze or starve or die on the road Cattle shipped from
any point in Georgia today are in New York tomorrow
The Red Poll the Hereford and grades of these breeds crossed
on native stock are the popular beef type cattle Sheep and Angora
and Merino goats thrive well here However stock breeding here as
elsewhere is a matter of development not only of the cattle and of the
pastures and hay bottoms but also of the farm owners and of the labor
employed
Educational Facilities
An essential consideration in the selection of a place of residence
is its school facilities and in this respect Georgia is splendidly equipped
The public school system of the state embraces 7736 school houses
10360 teachers and half a million scholars with a fund of approxi
mately 2500000 The curriculum provided extends over a period
of five months of the year except where in many instances local
taxation extends the time to seven and nine months
In the higher university branches particularly in agricultural
education Georgia is leading the country The agricultural educational
facilities include an agricultural normal school in each Congressional
District eleven in number with curriculum modeled largely after the
agricultural schools of Denmark where this system of education has
been most highly developed In addition to the agricultural schools
there is an Agricultural College a part of the University system at
Athens Ga with a full four years course for those who desire full
scientific knowledge of the subject
Conclusion
In concluding this publication we only desire to add that Georgia
is not only a good state in which to invest your money and thereby
make money but it is also a good place to make your home The
Northerners Westernersin fact those from every sectionthat have
come to the state are satisfied and doing wellthey are making money
A trip of investigationa show me trip if you pleaseto
Georgia would be advisable There is nothing like getting infor
mation first hand and seeing the country for yourselfis the best way
the sure wayyou ought to meet and question some of the land owners
and successful farmers of the state
31A Typical School Structure
Any part of Georgia is readily accessible from every part of the
United States and the transportation companies sell periodically round
trip homeseekers excursion tickets to various Georgia points to enable
you to investigate the openings and opportunities for yourself
Remember the old trite saying first come first served and
come NOW
Loading Naval Stores Brunswick Ja
32BULLETIN GEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
SERIAL No 44
PUBLISHED QUARTERLY
SEASON 19061907
COMMERCIAL FERTILIZERS
AND
CHEMICALS
Inspected Analyzed and Admitted for Sale in the State of Georgia
up to August 1st 1907
AND OTHER INFORMATION IN REGARD TO FERTILIZERS
AND FERTILIZER LEGISLATION PURE FOODS
AND FOOD REGULATIONS
Omitting such pages as are found in subsequent bulletins
UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF
HON T G HUDSON
commissioneb of agriculture
of the State of Georgia
and
JOHN M McCANDLESS State Chemist
JOS Q BURTON
SHWILSON
R C HOLTZCLAW
LAWRENCE BRADLEY
Assistant State Chemists
He that maketh two ears of corn or two blades of grass to grow upon a
spot of ground where only one grew before deserves better of mankind and
does more essential service to his country than the whole race of politicians
put togetherDean Swift
Atlanta Ga
CHAS P BYRD State Printer
1912 i i i jGeorgia Department of Agriculture
COMMERCIAL VALUES OF FERTILIZERS AND FER
TILIZER MATERIAL FOR THE SEASON OF
19061907 AS FIXED BY STATE CHEM
IST JANUARY 1 1907
About the first of January 1907 quotations at Savannah on
principal ingredients used in the manufacture of commercial fer
tilizers were as below
Acid phosphate 1314 per cent at 950 per ton 2000 pounds
Phosphate rock 68 per cent bone phosphate 709 per ton f o
b cars Savannah Ga
German kainit 875 per ton 2000 pounds f 0 b cars Savan
nah in sacks
Muriate of potash 3900 per ton 2000 pounds f o b cars
Nitrate of soda 5100 per ton 2000 pounds f o b cars in
sacks
Cottonseedmeal 2650 per ton 2000 pounds f o b cars
Sulphate of ammonia 6300 per ton 2000 pounds f o b cars
Pyrites per unit of sulphur exship Savannah 650 per ton for
50 per cent ore
Brimstone 2400 per ton exship Savannah
Western dried blood 330 per unit of ammonia
Bone tankage 325 per unit of ammonia
Rawbone meal 2500 per ton 2000 pounds
Steam bone meal 2300 per ton 2000 pounds
Tennessee phosphate rock 75 per cent bone phosphate of lime
875 per ton at Atlanta
valuations
The above prices are quotations at wholesale figures for lots of
500 tons and over spot cash exship cars or warehouse Savan
nah Charleston and Atlanta
4 Bulletin No 44
The nitrogen of bone meal which passes through a sieve with
perforations 150 of an inch in diameter is valued at 380 a unit
The nitrogen of bone meal coarser than that is valued at 230
a unit
The phosphoric acid of bone meal finer than 150 of an inch
is valued at 75c per unit Coarser than 150 inch is valued at
55c a unit
Cottonseedmeals are valued as heretofore by multiplying their
nitrogen percentage by the value of nitrogen ruling for the season
viz 380 per unit and adding to this result 333 to cover the
value of the 18 per cent potash and 27 per cent phosphoric acid
which is true average content of these meals
In the case of Sea Island meals 253 is added to cover the 15
per cent potash and 19 per cent phosphoric acid which is the
average content of these meals
On the basis of above quotations the following commercial
values have been calculated and have been used in calculating the
values of all the goods offered for sale in the State during the
season of 19061907 as exhibited in the table of analyses
Available phosphoric acid 3 cents a pound
Nitrogen19 cents a pound
Potash 4 cents a pound
It is usual however in the fertilizer trade and very convenient
in calculation to use the system of units A unit means in tech
nical talk one per cent of a ton or twenty pounds so that con
verting the above prices per pound into prices per unit by simply
multiplying by 20 we have
Available phosphoric acid 75 cents a unit
Nitrogen 3 80 a unit
Potash 80 cents a unit
For example suppose we have a fertilizer with 8 per cent
available phosphoric acid 345 per cent nitrogen and 275 per
cent of potash we calculate its value thusGeorgia Department op Agriculture
8 X 75 cents a unit 600
345X38o cents a unit 1311
275X 80 cents a unit 220
Inspection sacks mixing and handling
2131
260
2391
Therefore the relative commercial value of the above goods is
twentythree dollars and ninetyone cents per ton
The above figures represent as nearly as we can arrive at it
the wholesale cash cost of the goods at central points of distribu
tion and production If it is desired to learn the retail cost it
would be necessary to add to the above total the freight to the
particular point interested and also storage insurance interest
taxes and the dealers or manufacturers profit The figures T
have given above can not from the nature of the case be exact
as prices fluctuate from day to day and month to month but they
approach with reasonable accuracy the wholesale cost of the
goods
MISLEADING BRAND NAMES AND A LITTLE AD
VICE ON PURCHASING
It should be borne in mind always that State valuations are
relative and approximate only and are only intended to serve as
a guide It is much to be desired that farmers should study the
analyses giving the actual percentages of plantfood more and
pay no attention whatever to names and brands
USUALLY NO BONE IN BRANDS CALLED DISSOLVED BONE
They should realize for instance that in nine cases out of ten
brands known as pure dissolved bone contain not a particle of
Ixme but are made simply out of phosphate rock They are
every whit and grain as good as if they were made from boneBulletin No 44
the available phosphoric acid from rock being just as available
and identically the same as the available phosphoric acid from
bone The proof that such brands are not made from bone is
that they contain no nitrogen and if they were made from bone
the percentage of nitrogen would be stated and it would be
charged for This is only one instance of the folly of being
influenced by names and brandsmany might be given
Remember that a multiplicity of brands is also expensive to the
manufacturer and you have to pay the cost in the long run Study
the markets select a time for purchasing when general trade in
fertilizers is dull club together with some of your neighbors
whose credit is of the best or better who have a little spare cash
and then order from a reliable manufacturer stipulating if you
have a preference just what materials the goods shall be made
from and especially the guaranteed percentage of nitrogen phos
phoric acid and potash Let the maker call it anything he pleases
In this way you will be sure to have a firstclass goods bought at
the lowest market price But if you are going to wait till the last
minute to buy your fertilizers at the very time when everybody
else wants his and are going to buy on time and pay interest why
then be assured your fertilizers are going to be expensivejust
as your clothing or any of your household goods would be if
bought in the same way
REPORT OF THE STATE CHEMIST
Atlanta Ga August 24 1907
Hon T G Hudson Commissioner of Agriculture Atlanta Ga
Dear Sir I beg to hand you with this report the records of
the analyses of some twentytwo hundred samples of commercial
fertilizers analyzed in this laboratory during the season of 1906
1907 the heaviest years work ever recorded for the laboratory
since its establishment in 1874 Although the tonnage of com
mercial fertilizers falls somewhat short of the previous season
the activity of the inspection force and of the chemical divisionGeorgia Department of Agriculture
has never been so great owing to your earnest zeal in pushing
the inspection into every hamlet and crossroads where commercial
fertilizers are found and also in numerous instances sending
your inspectors on to the farms and taking sample from the hands
of the farmers themselves and having them subjected to chemical
analysis No other business in the land is subjected to so severe
and crucial an ordeal and an inspection of the accompanying
tables of analyses showing the guarantees of the manufacturers
and the manner in which they have met them will show how well
the great fertilizer trade has stood the test In only a few in
stances has the law been found to be violated and in those in
stances the punishment was swift and effective There is no
reason why the fertilizer business should be the only one subjected
to careful and rigid supervision the food intended for human
beings and dumb brutes is fully as susceptible to adulteration as
the food intended for plants Investigations made by your chemi
cal division in the past few years have shown that a widespread
adulteration exists in both stock and human foods and now that
the Food and Drugs Act of Georgia has been passed and the
time has arrived to put the same into execution we shall see a
great change take place in the general character of the food and
feedstuffs offered in the markets Already it is evident that the
recognition of the power of enforcement lying back of the law
is having a most salutary effect and I have little doubt that in
the course of a year or two when we have a chance to organize
and systematize our work that the great trade in human and
stock foods will vie in honesty purity and integrity with that
now carried on in commercial fertilizers As has been well re
marked by President Roosevelt the best guarantee of peace is
to be well and thoroughly prepared for war the best guarantee
of pure food and drinks in the State of Georgia is the organiza
tion of a wellequipped laboratory with trained chemists and an
active and vigilant corps of inspectors in the field The volume
of letters being received every day from manufacturers and
g Bulletin No 44
others all over the State making inquiries about innumerable
details of labeling and branding their goods and what substances
are prohibited and as to what would be considered adulterations
are evidence that the law is already enforcing itself because of
the knowledge of those subject to its provisions that the ma
chinery for enforcement is ready It is undoubtedly the intention
of the great majority of the wholesale and retail trade in Georgia
to fully comply with the law and it is my belief that they are
heartily in sympathy with it also They should remember that
the best way for them to avoid trouble from the execution of the
law is to always require a written guaranty from the wholesale
jobber or manufacturer from whom they purchase goods that
the same will comply with the requirements of the State and the
National Food and Drugs Act
I wish to call your attention to the fact that we are at intervals
called upon to make analyses of samples of spirits of turpentine
sent in by the Supervising Inspector of Naval Stores to determine
whether they are or are not adulterated The naval stores in
spector is in no way connected with your department or respon
sible thereto and I would suggest that it would be for the best
interests of the State that the same safeguards be thrown around
the inspection of naval stores samples as around the inspection
of fertilizers or foodstuffs samples
Respectfully submitted
Jno M McCandless
State Chemist
REMARKS OF THE COMMISSIONER
Since the publication of our last fertilizer bulletin we have had
in Georgia a year of more than average prosperity and from
present prices of our great staple cotton we hope for still better
times in the near future
Since the passage of the Georgia Pure Food Law new duties
requiring much additional labor have been placed upon the DeGeorgia Department oe Agriculture
partment of Agriculture We have endeavored to make every
preparation needful for the proper carrying out of the law send
ing out to all whom it concerned pamphlets on the Food and
Drugs Act of Georgia and special instructions to all dealers in
feedstuffs
How much the sale of purefood stamps will add to the amount
hitherto derived from the sale of fertilizer tags we can not yet
say with certainty but that it will be considerable we feel quite
sure
We had hoped to raise the standard of cottonseedmeal by re
quiring so high a percentage of nitrogen as to prevent the mix
ture of hulls with the meal and succeeded in having a bill looking
to that end introduced at the last session of the Legislature Such
however was the pressure of the business upon the General As
sembly that the matter had to be left for consideration at its
next meeting The bill is in such shape that we hope for favora
ble action upon it at that time
Since last February the Department of Agriculture has pub
lished and scattered wherever they would do the most good
many copies of the Jamestown Exposition edition of Georgias
Resources and Advantages a work giving much valuable infor
mation through interesting reading matter and valuable statis
tical tables of the agricultural mineral and manufacturing prod
ucts of the State the live stock the banks real estate values etc
also a sprightly pamphlet on Georgia the Empire State of the
South as full of things important to know as an egg is of meat
It is the aim of these two publications to give useful knowledge
concerning Georgia to our own citizens and to all others who
are seeking homes in a genial climate among a lawabiding and
hospitable people
We congratulate you upon the establishment of the District
Agricultural Schools so located as to bestow their advantages
upon the greatest number and make their influence for good felt
in every portion of the State We feel assured that thev will
10
Bulletin No 44
prove a mighty power in spreading among the farmers of Geor
gia the knowledge so essential to successful agriculture There
are planters in our noble commonwealth who by careful and
scientific preparation fertilization and cultivation have obtained
from their lands results far in excess of others who with equally
good soil fall far below their opportunities by reason of the
tenacity with which they hold on to primitive methods As in
every other line of business so in agriculture a man must keep
abreast of the times in order to attain the full measure of suc
cess that lies within his reach
Once more we give the advice so trite and yet so sound Di
versify your crops prepare carefully your soil use such fertil
izers as have been found helpful cultivate diligently and use the
best approved implements and methods
As having an important bearing on highly improved methods
of farming I beg all farmers to read and carefully study the fol
lowing method of Mr Williamson the successful and prosperous
South Carolina farmer for raising corn It is unquestioned that
by means of it he and his friends have increased the production
of corn on their farms from an average of fifteen to twenty bush
els per acre to an average of fifty to sixty bushels per acre
T G Hudson
Commissioner of Agriculture
GENERAL INFORMATION REGARDING THE NEW
FOOD AND DRUGS ACT COMMONLY CALLED
THE PURE FOOD LAW
All merchants or others doing business in Georgia and pur
chasing goods from manufacturers either in or out of the State
are earnestly advised to require a guaranty of purity from such
manufacturers dealers or jobbers The following form of guar
anty is recommendedGeorgia Department of Agriculture
11
FORM OF GUARANTEE OF PURITY
I or we the undersigned wholesaler jobber or manufacturer
in consideration ofname and address ofretail
merchant purchasing food from me or us hereby guarantee
that all foods sold to shall be pure within the
meaning of what is known as the Food and Drugs Act of Geor
gia and shall conform with the requirements of said law and the
standards and rulings of the Commissioner of Agriculture of
Georgia governing standards of purity branding and otherwise
This guarantee to remain in force until revoked in writing The
articles hereby guaranteed are
Signed
DUTIES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
UNDER THE FOOD AND DRUGS ACT
The law directs the Commissioner of Agriculture
i To collect and examine samples of foods and drugs for man
and beast and to publish the results of the examination
2 When the law has been found to be violated to certify the
fact to the proper prosecuting attorney either State or Federal
who shall prosecute without delay
3 To cause all products whether compound mixed or blend
ed to be properly branded or labeled
4 Directs the Commissioner of Agriculture and the State
Chemist to fix standards of purity for food products where such
standards have not already been prescribed by the Secretaries of
the Treasury of Agriculture and of Commerce and Labor of the
United States
FOOD STANDARDS FOR THE STATE OF GEORGIA
Under the above law are the following which have already
been adopted by the United States authorities12
Bulletin No 44
j 0 I ANIMAL PRODUCTS
A Meats and the Principal Meat Products
a MEATS
i Meat flesh is any sound dressed and properly prepared
edible part of animals in good health at the time of slaughter
and if it bears a name descriptive of its kind composition or
origin it corresponds thereto The term animals as herein
used includes not only mammals but fish fowl crustaceans
mollusks and all other animals used as food
2 Fresh meat is meat from animals recently slaughtered and
properly cooled until delivered to the consumer
3 Cold storage meat is meat from animals recently slaugh
tered and preserved by refrigeration until delivered to the con
sumer
4 Salted pickled and smoked meats are meats preserved by
salt sugar vinegar spices or smoke singly or in combination
whether in bulk or in suitable containersf
b MANUFACTURED MEATS
1 Manufactured meats are meats not included in paragraphs
2 3 and 4 whether simple or mixed whole or comminuted in
bulk or in suitable containersf with or without the addition of
The establishment of proper periods of time for cold storage is reserved
for future consideration when the investigations on this subject authorized by
Congress are completed
fSuitable containers for keeping moist food products such as sirups honey
condensed milk soups meat extracts meats manufactured meats and undried
fruits and veegtables and wrappers in contact with food products contain on
their surfaces in contact with the food product no lead antimony arsenic
zinc or copper or any compounds thereof or any other poisonous or injurious
substance If the containers are made of tin plate they are outsidesoldered
and the plate in no place contains less than one hundred and thirteen 113 mil
ligrams of tin on a piece five 5 centimeters square or one and eighttenths
18 grains on a piece two 2 inches square
The inner coating of the containers is free from pin holes blisters and cracks
If the tin plate is lacquered the lacquer completely covers the tinned sur
face within the container and yields to the contents of the container no lead
antimony arsenic zinc or copper or any compounds thereof or any other poi
sonous or injurious substanceGeorgia Department oe Agriculture
13
salt sugar vinegar spices smoke oils or rendered fat If the
bear names descriptive of kind composition or origin they
correspond thereto and when bearing such descriptive names
if force or flavoring meats are used the kind and quantity thereof
are made known
c meat extracts meat peptones etc
Schedule in preparation
d LARD
1 Lard is the rendered fresh fat from hogs in good health
at the time of slaughter is clean free from rancidity and con
tains necessarily incorporated in the process of rendering not
more than one i per cent of substances other than fatty acids
and fat
2 Leaf lard is lard renedered at moderately hightemperatures
from the internal fat of the abdomen of the hog excluding that
adherent to the intestines and has an iodin number not greater
than sixty 60
3 Neutral lard is lard rendered at low temperatures
B Milk and Its Products
a milks
1 Milk is the fresh clean lacteal secretion obtained by the
complete milking of one or more healthy cows properly fed
and kept excluding that obtained within fifteen days before and
ten days after calving and contains not less than eight and one
half 85 per cent of solids not fat and not less than three and
onequarter 325 per cent of milk fat
2 Blended milk is milk modified in its composition so as to
have a definite and stated percentage of one or more of its con
stituents
3 Skim milk is milk from which a part or all of the cream14
Bulletin No 44
has been removed and contains not less than nine and one
quarter 925 per cent of milk solids
4 Pasteurised milk is milk that has been heated below boil
ing but sufficiently to kill most of the active organisms present
and immediately cooled to 500 Fahr or lower
5 Sterilised milk is milk that has been heated at the temper
ature of boiling water or higher for a length of time sufficient
to kill all organisms present
6 Condensed milk evaporated milk is milk from which a
considerable portion of water has been evaporated and contains
not less than twentyeight 28 per cent of milk solids of which
not less than twentyseven and fivetenths 275 per cent is
milk fat
7 Siveetened condensed milk is milk from which a consider
able portion of water has been evaporated and to which sugar
sucrose has been added and contains not less than twenty
eight 28 per cent of milk solids of which not less than twenty
seven and fivetenths 275 per cent is milk fat
8 Condensed skim milk is skim milk from which a consider
able portion of water has been evaporated
9 Buttermilk is the product that remains when butter is re
moved from milk or cream in the process of churning
10 Goats milk ewes milk ct cetera are the fresh clean
lacterial secretions free from colostrum obtained by the com
plete milking of healthy animals other than cows properly fed
and kept and conform in name to the species of animals from
which they are obtained
b CREAM
1 Cream is that portion of milk rich in milk fat which
rises to the surface of milk on standing or is separated from it
by centrifugal force is fresh and clean and contains not less
than eighteen 18 per cent of milk fatGeorgia Department of Agriculture
15
2 Evaporated cream clotted cream is cream from which a
considerable portion of water has been evaporated
C MILK FAT OR BUTTER FAT
I Milk fat butter fat is the fat of milk and has a ReJcftert
Meissl number not less than twentyfour 24 and a specific
gravity not less than 0905
d butter
1 Butter is the clean nonrancid product made by gathering
in any manner the fat of fresh or ripened milk or cream into a
mass which also contains a small portion of the other milk con
stituents with or without salt and contains not less than eighty
two and fivetenths 825 per cent of milk fat By acts of
Congress approved August 2 1886 and May 9 1902 butter
may also contain added coloring matter
2 Renovated butter process butter is the product made by
melting butter and reworking without the addition or use of
chemicals or any substances except milk cream or salt and
contains not more than sixteen 16 per cent of water and at
least eightytwo and fivetenths 825 per cent of milk fat
e CHEESE
1 Cheese is the sound solid and ripened product made from
milk or cream by coagulating the casein thereof with rennet or
lactic acid with or without the addition of ripening ferments
and seasoning and contains in the waterfree substance not less
than fifty 50 per cent of milk fat By act of Congress ap
proved June 6 1896 cheese may also contain added coloring
matter
2 Skim milk cheese is the sound solid and ripened product
made from skim milk by coagulating the casein thereof with
rennet or lactic acid with or without the addition of ripening
ferments and seasoning
16
Bulletin No 44
3 Goats milk cheese ewes milk cheese et cetera are the
sound ripened products made from the milks of the animals
specified by coagulating the casein thereof with rennet or lactic
acid with or without the addition of ripening ferments and
seasoning
f ice CREAMS
1 Ice cream is a frozen product made from cream and sugar
with or without a natural flavoring and contains not less than
fourteen 14 per cent of milk fat
2 Fruit ice cream is a frozen product made from cream
sugar and sound clean mature fruits and contains not less
than twelve 12 per cent of milk fat
3 Nut ice cream is a frozen product made from cream sugar
and sound nonrancid nuts and contains not less than twelve
12 per cent of milk fat
g MISCELLANEOUS MILK PRODUCTS
1 Whey is the product remaining after the removal of fat
and casein from milk in the process of cheesemaking
2 Kumiss is the product made by the alcoholic fermentation
of mares or cows milk
II VEGETABLE PRODUCTS
A Grain Products
a GRAINS AND MEALS
1 Grain is the fully matured clean sound airdry seed ol
wheat maize rice oats rye buckwheat barley sorghum millet
or spelt
2 Meal is the clean sound product made by grinding grain
3 Flour is the fine clean sound product made by bolting
wheat meal and contains not more than thirteen and onehalf
L35 Per cent of moisture not less than one and twentyfive
hundredths 125 per cent of nitrogen and not more than oneGeorgia Department of Agriculture
17
i per cent of ash and not more than fifty hundredths 050
per cent of fiber
4 Graham flour is unbolted wheat meal
5 Gluten flour is the clean sound product made from flour
by the removal of starch and contains not less than five and
sixtenths 56 per cent of nitrogen and not more than ten 10
per cent of moisture
6 Maize meal corn meal Indian corn meal is meal made
from sound maize grain and contains not more than fourteen
14 per cent of moisture not less than one and twelve hun
dredths 112 per cent of nitrogen and not more than one and
sixtenths 16 per cent of ash
7 Rice is the hulled or hulled and polished grain of Orysa
sativa
8 Oatmeal is meal made from hulled oats and contains not
more than twelve 12 per cent of moisture not more than one
and fivetenths 15 per cent of crude fiber not less than two
and twentyfour hundredths 224 per cent of nitrogen and
not more than two and twotenths 22 per cent of ash
9 Rye flour is the fine clean sound product made by bolt
ing rye meal and contains not more than thirteen and onehalf
I35 Per cent f moisture not less than one and thirtysix
136 per cent of nitrogen and not more than one and twenty
five hundredths 125 per cent of ash
10 Buckwheat flour is bolted buckwheat meal and contains
not more than twelve 12 per cent of moisture not less than
one and twentyeight hundredths 128 per cent of nitrogen
and not more than one and seventyfive hundredths 175 per
cent of ash
B Fruit and Vegetables
a ERUIT AND FRUIT PRODUCTS
Except fruit juices fresh sweet and fermented and vinegars
1 Fruits are the clean sound edible fleshy fructifications of18
Bulletin No 44
plants distinguished by their sweet acid and ethereal flavors
2 Dried fruit is the clean sound prpduct made by drying
mature properly prepared fresh fruit in such a way as to take
up no harmful substance and conforms in name to the fruit
used in its preparation sundried fruit is dried fruit made by
drying without the use of artificial means evaporated fruit is
dried fruit made by drying with the use of artificial means
3 Evaporated apples are evaporatedfruit made from peeled
and cored apples and contain not more than twentyseven 27
per cent of moisture determined by the usual commercial method
of drying for four 4 hours at the temperature of boiling
water
Standards for other dried fruits are in preparation
4 Canned fruit is the sound product made by sterilizing
clean sound properly matured and prepared fresh fruit by
heating with or without sugar sucrose and spices and keep
ing in suitable clean hermetically sealed containers and con
forms in name to the fruit used in its preparation
5 Preserve is the sound product made from clean sound
properly matured and prepared fresh fruit and sugar sucrose
sirup with or without spices or vinegar and conforms in name
to that of the fruit used and in its preparation not less than
fortyfive 45 pounds of fruit are used to each fiftyfive 55
pounds of sugar
6 Honey preserve is preserve in which honey is used in
place of sugar sucrose sirup
7 Glucose preserve is a preserve in which a glucose prod
uct is used in place of sugar sucrose sirup
8 Jam marmalade is the sound product made from clean
sound properly matured and prepared fresh fruit and sugar
sucrose with or without spices or vinegar by boiling to a
pulpy or semisolid consistence and conforms in name to the
fruit used and in its preparation not less than fortyfive 45
pounds of fruit are used to each fiftyfive pounds of sugarGeorgia Department oe Agriculture
19
9 Glucose jam glucose marmalade is jam in which a glu
cose product is used in place of sugar sucrose
10 Fruit butter is the sound product made from fruit juice
and clean sound properly matured and prepared fruit evapor
ated to a semisolid mass of homogeneous consistence with or
without the addition of sugar and spices or vinegar and con
forms in name to the fruit used in its preparation
11 Glucose fruit butter is fruit butter in which a glucose
product is used in place of sugar sucrose
12 Jelly is the sound semisolid gelatinous product made
by boiling clean sound properly matured and prepared fresh
fruit with water concentrating the expressed and strained juice
to which sugar sucrose is added and conforms in name to the
fruit used in its preparation
13 Glucose jelly is jelly in which a glucose product is used
in place of sugar sucrose
b VEGETABLES AND VEGETABLE PRODUCTS
i Vegetables are the succulent clean sound edible parts of
herbaceous plants used for culinary purposes
2 Dried vegetables are the clean sound products made by
drying properly matured and prepared vegetables in such a way
as to take up no harmful substance and conform in name to the
vegetables used in their preparation sundried vegetables are
dried vegetables made by drying without the use of artificial
means evaporated vegetables are dried vegetables made by dry
ing with the use of artificial means
3 Canned vegetables are sound properly matured and pre
pared fresh vegetables with or without salt sterilized by heat
with or without previous cooking in vessels from which they
take up no metallic substance kept in suitable clean hermetic
ally sealed containers are sound and conform in name to the
vegetables used in their preparation
4 Pickles are clean sound immature cucumbers properly20
Bulletin No 44
prepared without taking up any metallic compound other than
salt and preserved in any kind of vinegar with or without
spices pickled onions pickled beets pickled beans and other
pickled vegetables are vegetables prepared as described above
and conform in name to the vegetables used
5 Salt pickles are clean sound immature cucumbers pre
served in a solution of common salt with or without spices
6 Szveet pickles are pickled cucumbers or other vegetables
in the preparation of which sugar sucrose is used
7 Sauerkraut is clean sound properly prepared cabbage
mixed with salt and subjected to fermentation
8 Catchup ketchup catsup is the clean sound product made
from the properly prepared pulp of clean sound fresh ripe
tomatoes with spices and with or without sugar and vinegar
mushroom catchup walnut catchup et cetera are catchups made
as above described and conform in name to the substance used in
their preparation
C Sugars and Related Substances
a SUGAR AND SUGAR PRODUCTS
SUGARS
i Sugar is the product chemically known as sucrose sac
charose chiefly obtained from sugar cane sugar beets sorghum
maple and palm
2 Granulated loaf cut milled and powdered sugars are
different forms of sugar and contain at least ninetynine and
fivetenths 995 per cent of sucrose
3 Maple sugar is the solid product resulting from the evap
oration of maple sap and contains in the waterfree substance
not less than sixtyfive onehundredths 065 per cent of maple
sugar ash
4 Massecuite melada mush sugar and concrete are products
made by evaporating the purified juice of a sugarproducingGeorgia Department oe Agriculture
21
plant or a solution f sugar to a solid or semisolid consistence
and in which the sugar chiefly exists in a crystalline state
MOLASSES AND REFINERS SIRUP
i Molasses is the product left after separating the sugar
from massecuite melada mush sugar or concrete and contains
not more than twentyfive 25 per cent of water and not more
than five 5 per cent of ash
2 Rentiers simp treacle is the residual liquid product ob
tained in the process of refining raw sugars and contains not
more than twentyfive 25 per cent of water and not more than
eight 8 per cent of ash
SIRUPS
1 Sirup is the sound product made by purifying and evap
orating the juice of a sugarproducing plant without removing
any of the sugar
2 Sugarcane sirup is sirup made by the evaporation of the
juice of the sugarcane or by the solution of sugarcane concrete
and contains not more than thirty 30 per cent of water and
not more than two and fivetenths 25 per cent of ash
3 Sorghum sirup is sirup made by the evaporation of sor
ghum juice or by the solution of sorghum concrete and contains
not more than thirty 30 per cent of water and not more than
two and fivetenths 25 per cent of ash
4 Maple sirup is sirup made by the evaporation of maple
sap or by the solution of maple concrete and contains not more
than thirtytwo 2 per cent of water and not less than forty
five hundredths 045 per cent of maple sirup ash
5 Sugar sirup is the product made by dissolving sugar to
the consistence of a sirup and contains not more than thirty
five 35 Per cent of water
b GLUCOSE PRODUCTS
1 Starch sugar is the solid product made by hydrolyzing
starch or a starchcontaining substance until the greater part of22
Bulletin No 44
the starch is converted into dextrose Starch sugar appears in
commerce in two forms anhydrous starch sugar and hydrous
starch sugar The former crystallized without water of crys
tallization contains not less than ninetyfive 95 per cent of
dextrose and not more than eighttenths 08 per cent of ash
The latter crystallized with water of crystallization is of two
varieties70 sugar also known as brewers sugar contains not
less than seventy 70 per cent of dextrose and not more than
eighttenths 08 per cent of ash 80 sugar climax or acme
sugar contains not less than eighty 80 per cent of dextrose
and not more than one and onehalf 15 per cent of ash
The ash of all these products consists almost entirely of
chlorids and sulphates
2 Glucose mixing glucose confectioners glucose is a thick
sirupy colorless product made by incompletely hydrolyzing
starch or a starchcontaining substance and decolorizing and
evaporating the product It varies in density from fortyone
41 to fortyfive 45 degrees Baume at a temperature of ioo
Fahr 3770 C and conforms in density within these limits
to the degree Baume it is claimed to show and for a density of
fortyone 41 degrees Baume contains not more than twenty
one 21 per cent and for a density of fortyfive 45 degrees
not more than fourteen 14 per cent of water It contains on
a basis of fortyone 41 degrees Baume not more than one 1
per cent of ash consisting chiefly of chlorids and sulphates
c CANDY
1 Candy is a product made from a saccharine substance or
substanceswith or without the addition of harmless coloring
flavoring or filling materials and contains no terra alba barytes
talc chrome yellow or other mineral substances or poisonous
colors or flavors or other ingredients deleterious or detrimental
to health or any vinous malt or spirituous liquor or com
pound or narcotic drugGeorgia Department of Agriculture
23
d HONEY
i Honey is the nectar and saccharine exudations of plants
gathered modified and stored in the comb by honey bees Apis
melliiica and A dorsata is lsevorotatory contains not more
than twentyfive 25 per cent of water not more than twenty
five hundredths 025 per cent of ash and not more than eight
8 per cent of suirose
2 Comb honey is honey contained in the cells of comb
3 Extracted honey is honey which has been separated from
the uncrushed comb by centrifugal force or gravity
4 Strained honey is honey removed from the crushed comb
by straining or other means
D Condiments except Vinegar and Salt
a spices
1 Spices are aromatic vegetable substances used for the sea
soning of food and from which no portion of any volatile oil
or other flavoring principle has been removed and which are
clean sound and true to name
2 Allspice pimento is the dried fruit of the Pimenta pimenta
L Karst and contains not less than eight 8 per cent of
quercitannic acid not more than six 6 per cent of total ash
not more than fivetenths 05 per cent of ash insoluble in
hydrochloric acid and not more than twentyfive 25 per cent
of crude fiber
Anise is the fruit of the Pimpinella anisttm L
Bay leaf is the dried leaf of Laurus nobilis L
Capers are the flower buds of Capparis spinosa L
Caraway is the fruit of Carum carvi L
3
4
5
6
CAYENNE AND RED PEPPERS
7 Red pepper is the red dried ripe fruit of any species of
Capsicum
8 Cayenne pepper cayenne is the dried ripe fruit of Capsi24
Bulletin No 44
cum frutescens L Capsicum baccatum L or some other small
fruited species of Capsicum and contains not less than fifteen
15 per cent of nonvolatile ether extract not more than six
and fivetenths 65 of total ash not more than fivetenths 05
per cent of ash insoluble in hydrochloric acid not more than one
and fivetenths 15 per cent of starch and not more than
twentyeight per cent of crude fiber
9 Paprika is the dried ripe fruit of Capsicum annum L or
some other largefruited species of Capsicum excluding seeds
and stems
10 Celery seed is the dried fruit of Apium graveolens L
11 Cinnamon is the dried bark of any species of the genus
Cinnamomum from which the outer layers may or may not have
been removed
12 True cinnamon is the dried inner bark of Cinamomum
seylanicum Breyne
13 Cassia is the dried bark of various species of Cinnamo
mum other than Cinnamomum seylanicum from which the outer
layers may or may not have been removed
14 Cassia buds are the dried immature fruit of species of
Cinnamomum
15 Ground cinnamon ground cassia is a powder consisting
of cinnamon cassia or cassia buds or a mixture of these spices
and contains not more than six 6 per cent of total ash and not
more than two 2 per cent of sand
16 Cloves are the dried flower buds of Caryophyllus aromat
icus L which contain not more than five 5 per cent of clove
stems not less than ten 10 per cent of volatile ether extract
not less than twelve 12 per cent of quercitannic acid not
more than fivetenths 05 per cent of ash insoluble in hydro
chloric acid and not more than ten 10 per cent of crude fiber
17 Coriander is the dried fruit of Coriandrum sativum L
18 Cumin seed is the fruit of Cuminum cyminum L
19 Dill seed is the fruit of Anethum graveolens LGeorgia Department of Agriculture
20 Fennel is the fruit of Foeniculum foeniculum L Karst
21 Ginger is the washed and dried or decorated and dried
rhizone of Zinziber zingiber L Karst and contains not less
than fortytwo 42 per cent of starch not more than eight 8
per cent of crude fiber not more than six 6 per cent of total
ash not more than one 1 per cent of lime and not more than
three 3 per cent of ash insoluble in hydrochloric acid
22 Limed ginger bleached ginger is whole ginger coated
with carbonate of lime and contains not more than ten 10
per cent of ash not more than four 4 per cent of carbonate
of lime and conforms in other respects to the standard for gin
ger
23 Horseradish is the root of Roripa armoracia L Hitch
cock either by itself or ground and mixed with vinegar
24 Mace is the dried arillus of Myristica fragrans Houttuyn
and contains not less than twenty 20 nor more than thirty 30
per cent of nonvolatile ether extract not more than three 3
per cent of total ash and not more than fivetenths 05 per
cent of ash insoluble in hydrochloric acid and not more than
ten per cent of crude fiber
25 Macassar mace Papua mace is the dried arillus of Myris
tica argentea Warb
26 Bombay mace is the dried arillus of Myristica malabarica
Lamarck
27 Marjoram is the leaf flower and branch of Majorana ma
jor ana L Karst
28 Mustard seed is the seed of Sinapis alba L white mus
tard Brassica nigra L Koch black mustard or Brassica
juncea L Cosson black mustard or Brassica juncea L
Cosson black or brown mustard
29 Ground mustard is a powder made from mustard seed
with or without the removal of the hulls and a portion of the
fixed oil and contains not more than two and fivetenths 2526
Bulletin No 44
per cent of starch and not more than eight 8 per cent of
total ash
30 Prepared mustard German mustard French mustard
mustard paste is a paste composed of a mixture of ground mus
tard seed or mustard flour with salt spices and vinegar and
calculated free from water fat and salt contains not more than
twentyfour 24 per cent of carbohydrates calculated as starch
determined according to the official methods not more than
twelve 12 per cent of crude fiber nor less than thirtyfive 35
per cent of protein derived solely from the materials named
31 Nutmeg is the dried seed of the Myristica fragrans
Houttuyn deprived of its testa with or without a thin coating of
lime and contains not less than twentyfive 25 per cent of
nonvolatile ether extract not more than five 5 per cent of
total ash not more than fivetenths 05 per cent of ash insolu
ble in hydrochloric acid and not more than ten 10 per cent
of crude fiber
32 Macassa nutmeg Papua nutmeg male nutmeg long nut
meg is the dried seed of Myristica argentea Warb deprived of
its testa
PEPPER
33 Black pepper is the dried immature berry of Piper
uigrum L and contains not less than six 6 per cent of non
volatile ether extract not less than twentyfive 25 per cent of
starch not more than seven 7 per cent of total ash not more
than two 2 per cent of ash insoluble in hydrochloric acid and
not more than fifteen 15 per cent of crude fiber One hun
dred parts of the nonvolatile ether extract contain not less than
three and onequarter 325 parts of nitrogen Ground black
pepper is the product made by grinding the entire berry and
contains the several parts of the berry in their normal pro
portions
34 Long pepper is the dried fruit of Piper longum LGeorgia Department oe Agriculture
27
35 White pepper is the dried mature berry of Piper nigrum
from which the outer coating or the outer and inner coatings
have been removed and contains not less than six 6 per cent
of nonvolatile ether extract not less than fifty 50 per cent of
starch not more than four 4 per cent of total ash not more
than fivetenths 05 per cent of ash insoluble in hydrochloric
acid and not more than five 5 per cent of crude fiber One
hundred parts of the nonvolatile ether extract contain not less
than four 4 parts of nitrogen
36 Saffron is the dried stigma of Crocus sativus L
37 Sage is the leaf of Salvia officinalis L
38 Savory summer savory is the leaf blossom and branch
of Satureja hortensis L
39 Thyme is the leaf and tip of blooming branches of Thy
mus vulgaris L
b FLAVORING EXTRACTS
1 A flavoring extract is a solution in ethyl alcohol of
proper strength of the sapid and odorous principles derived from
an aromatic plant or parts of the plant with or without its
coloring matter and conforms in name to the plant used in its
preparation
2 Almond extract is the flavoring extract prepared from oil
of bitter almonds free from hydrocyanic acid and contains not
less than one 1 per cent by volume of oil of bitter almonds
2a Oil of bitter almonds commercial is the volatile oil ob
tained from the seed of the bitter almond Amygdalus commu
nish the apricot Primus armeniaca L or the peach Amyg
dalus pcrsica L
3 Anise extract is the flavoring extract prepared from oil of
anise and contains not less than three 3 per cent by volume
of oil of anise
3a Oil of anise is the volatile oil obtained from the anise
seed
28
Bulletin No 44
4 Celery seed extract is the flavoring extract prepared from
celery seed or the oil of celery seed or both and contains not
less than threetenths 03 per cent by volume of oil of celery
seed
4a Oil of celery seed is the volatile oil obtained from celery
seed
5 Cassia extract is the flavoring extract prepared from oil
of cassia and contains not less than two 2 per cent by volume
of oil of cassia
5a Oil of cassia is the leadfree volatile oil obtained from
the leaves or bark of Cinnamomum cassia Bl and contains not
less than seventyfive 75 per cent by weight of cinnamic
aldehyde
6 Cinnamon extract is the flavoring extract prepared from
oil of cinnamon and contains not less than two 2 per cent by
volume of oil of cinnamon
6a Oil of cinnamon is the leadfree volatile oil obtained from
the bark of the Ceylon cinnamon Cinnamomum scylanicum
Breyne and contains not less than sixtyfive 65 per cent by
weight of cinnamic aldehyde and not more than ten 10 per
cent by weight of eugenol
7 Clove extract is the flavoring extract prepared from oil of
cloves and contains not less than two 2 per cent by volume
of oil of cloves
7a Oil of cloves is the leadfree volatile oil obtained from
cloves
8 Ginger extract is the flavoring extract prepared from gin
ger and contains in each one hundred 100 cubic centimeters
the alcoholsoluble matters from not less than twenty 20 grams
of ginger
9 Lemon extract is the flavoring extract prepared from oil
of lemon or from lemon peel or both and contains not less than
five 5 Per cent by volume of oil of lemon
9a Oil of lemon is the volatile oil obtained by expression orGeorgia Department of Agriculture
2i
alcoholic solution from the fresh peel of the lemon Citrus lim
onum L has an optical rotation 250 C of not less than
60 in a 100millimeter tube and contains not less than four
4 per cent by weight of citral
10 Terpeneless extract of lemon is the flavoring extract pre
pared by shaking oil of lemon with dilute alcohol or by dis
solving terpeneless oil of lemon in dilute alcohol and contains
not less than twotenths 02 per cent by weight of citral
derived from oil of lemon
10a Terpeneless oil of lemon is oil of lemon from which all
or nearly all of the terpenes have been removed
11 Nutmeg extract is the flavoring extract prepared from
oil of nutmeg and contains not less than two 2 per cent by
volume of oil of nutmeg
11a Oil of nutmeg is the volatile oil obtained from nutmegs
12 Orange extract is the flavoring extract prepared from oil
of orange or from orange peel or both and contains not less
than five 5 per cent by volume of oil of orange
12a Oil of orange is the volatile oil obtained by expression
or alcoholic solution from the fresh peel of the orange Citrus
aurantium L and has an optical rotation 250 C of not less
than 950 in a 100millimeter tube
13 Terpeneless extract of orange is the flavoring extract pre
pared by shaking oil of orange with dilute alcohol or by dis
solving terpeneless oil of orange in dilute alcohol and corre
sponds in flavoring strength to orange extract
13a Terpeneless oil of orange is oil of orange from which all
or nearly all of the terpenes have been removed
14 Peppermint extract is the flavoring extract prepared from
oil of peppermint or from peppermint or both and contains not
less than three 3 per cent by volume of oil of peppermint
14a Peppermint is the leaves and flowering tops of Mentha
piperita L
14 Oil of peppermint is the volatile oil obtained from pep30
Bulletin No 44
permint and contains not less than fifty 50 per cent by weight
of menthol
15 Rose extract is the flavoring extract prepared from otto
of roses with or without red rose petals and contains not less
than fourtenths 04 per cent by volume of otto of roses
15a Otto of roses is the volatile oil obtained from the petals
of Rosa damascena Mill R centifolia L or R moschata Herrm
16 Savory extract is the flavoring extract prepared from oil
of savory or from savory or both and contains not less than
thirtyfive hundredths 035 per cent by volume of oil of savory
16a Oil of savory is the volatile oil obtained from savory
17 Spearmint extract is the flavoring extract prepared from
oil of spearmint or from spearmint or both and contains not
less than three 3 per cent by volume of oil of spearmint
17a Spearmint is the leaves and flowering tops of Mentha
spicata L
17b Oil of spearmint is the volatile1 oil obtained from spear
mint
18 Star anise extract is the flavoring extract prepared from
oil of star anise and contains not less than three 3 per cent
by volume of oil of star anise
18a Oil of star anise is the volatile oil distilled from the
fruit of the star anise Illicium vernm Hook
19 Szveet basil extract is the flavoring extract prepared from
oil of sweet basil or from sweet basil or both and contains not
less than onetenth 01 per cent by volume of oil of sweet basil
19a Sweet basil basil is the leaves and tops of Ocymum bas
ilicum L
19b Oil of sweet basil is the volatile oil obtained from basil
20 Szveet marjoram extract marjoram extract is the flavor
ing extract prepared from the oil of marjoram or from mor
joram or both and contains not less than 1 per cent by vol
ume of oil of marjoramGeorgia Department of Agriculture
il
20a Oil of marjoram is the volatile oil obtained from mar
joram
21 Thyme extract is the flavoring extract prepared from oil
of thyme or from thyme or both and contains not less than
twotenths 02 per cent by volume of oil of thyme
21a Oil of thyme is the volatile oil obtained from thyme
22 Tonka extract is the flavoring extract prepared from tonka
bean with or without sugar or glycerin and contains not less
than onetenth o 1 per cent by weight of coumarin extracted
from the tonka bean together with a corresponding proportion
of the other soluble matters thereof
22a Tonka bean is the seed of Coumaroiina odorata Aublet
Dipteryx odorata Aubl Willd
23 Vanilla extract is the flavoring extract prepared from
vanilla bean with or without sugar or glycerin and contains in
one hundred 100 cubic centimeters the soluble matters from
not less than ten 10 grams of the vanilla bean
23a Vanilla bran is the dried cured fruit of Vanilla plani
folia Andrews
24 IV inter green extract is the flavoring extract prepared from
oil of wintergreen and contains not less than three 3 per
cent by volume of oil of wintergreen
24a Oil of winter green is the volatile oil distilled from the
leaves of the Gaultheria procumbens L
C EDIBLE VEGETABLE OILS AND FATS
i Olive oil is the oil obtained from the sound mature fruit
of the cultivated olive tree Olea europoea L and subjected to
the usual refining processes is free from rancidity has a re
fractive index 250 C not less than one and fortysix hundred
and sixty tenthousandths 14660 and not exceeding one and
fortysix hundred and eighty tenthousandths 14680 and an
iodin number not less than seventynine 79 and not exceeding
ninety 9032
Bulletin No 44
2 Virgin olive oil is olive oil obtained from the first pressing
of carefully selected hand picked olives
3 Cottonseed oil is the oil obtained from the seeds of cotton
plants Gossypium hirsutum L G barbadense L or G herba
ceum L and subjected to the usual refining processes is free
from rancidity has a refractive index 250 C not less than one
and fortyseven hundred tenthousands 14700 and not exceed
ing one and fortyseven hundred and twentyfive tenthousandths
I4725 and an iodin number not less than one hundred and
four 104 and not exceeding one hundred and ten no
4 Winteryellow cottonseed oil is expressed cottonseed
oil from which a portion of the stearin has been separated by
chilling and pressure and has an iodin number not less than one
hundred and ten no and not exceeding one hundred and six
teen 116
5 Peanut oil arachis oil earthnut oil is the oil obtained
from the peanut Arachis hypogoea L and subjected to the
usual refining process is free from rancidity has a refractive
index 25 C not less than one and fortysix hundred and ninety
tenthousandths 14690 and not exceeding one and fortyseven
hundred and seven tenthousandths 14707 and an iodin num
ber not less than eightyseven 87 and not exceeding one hun
dred 100
6 Colddrawn peanut oil is peanut oil obtained by pres
sure without heating
7 Sesame oil gingili oil teel oil is the oil obtained from the
seeds of the sesame plants Sesamum orientale L and S radiatum
Schum and Thonn and subjected to the usual refining proc
esses is free from rancidity has a refractive index 250 C
not less than one and fortyseven hundred and four tenthou
sandths 14704 and not exceeding one and fortyseven hun
dred and seventeen tenthousandths 1417 and an iodin num
ber not less than one hundred and three 103 and not exceeding
one hundred and twelve 112Georgia Department of Agriculture
33
if
8 Colddrawn sesame oil is sesame oil obtained by pres
sure without heating
9 Poppyseed oil is the oil obtained from the seed of the
poppy Papaver somniferwn L subjected to the usual refining
processes and free from rancidity
10 White poppyseed oil colddrawn poppyseed oil is
poppy seed oil of the first pressing without heating
11 Coconut oil is the oil obtained from the kernels of the
coconut Cocos nucifcra L and subjected to the usual refining
processes and free from rancidity
12 Cochin oil is coconut oil prepared in Cochin Malabar
13 Ceylon oil is coconut oil prepared in Ceylon
14 Copra oil is coconut oil prepared from copra the dried
kernels of the coconut
15 Rapeseed oil colza oil is the oil obtained from the seeds
of the rape plant Brassica napus L and subjected to the usual
refining processes and free from rancidity
16 Colddrawn rapeseed oil is rapeseed oil obtained by
the first pressing without heating
17 Sunflower oil is the oil obtained from the seeds of the
sunflower Hcliaiithus ainunis L and subjected to the usual
refining processes and free from rancidity
18 Colddrawn sunflower oil is sunflower oil obtained by
the first pressing without heating
19 Maize oil corn oil is the oil obtained from the germ of
the maize Zea mays L and subjected to the usual refining proc
esses and free from rancidity
20 Cocoa butter caccao butter is the fat obtained from
roasted sound cocoa beans and subjected to the usual refining
processes is free from rancidity has a refractive index 400 C
not less than one and fortyfive hundred and sixtysix tenthou
sandths 14566 and not exceeding one and fortyfive hundred
and ninetyeight ten thousandths 14598 an iodin number not
less than thirtythree 33 and not exceeding thirtyeight 3834
Bulletin No 44
and a melting point not lower than 300 C nor higher than 35 C
2i Cottonseed oil stearin is the solid product made hy chill
ing cottonseed oil and separating the solid portion by filtration
with or without pressure and having an iodin number not less
than eightyfive 85 and not more than one hundred 100
E Tea Coffee and Cocoa Products
a tea
1 Tea is the leaves and leaf buds of different species of Thea
prepared by the usual trade processes of fermenting drying and
firing meets the provisions of the act of Congress approved
March 2 1897 and the regulations made in conformity there
with Treasury Department Circular 16 February 6 1905
conforms in variety and place of production to the name it bears
and contains not less than four 4 nor more than seven 7
per cent of ash
b COFFEE
1 Coffee is the seed of Coffea arabica L or Coffea liberica
Bull freed from all but a small portion of its spermoderm and
conforms in variety and place of production to the name it bears
2 Roasted coffee is coffee which by the action of heat has
become brown and developed its characteristic aroma and con
tains not less than ten 10 per cent of fat and not less than
three 3 per cent of ash
C COCOA AND COCOA PRODUCTS
i Cocoa beans are the seeds of the cacao tree Theobroma
cacao L
2 Cocoa nibs cracked cocoa is the roasted broken cocoa
letm freed from its shell or husk
3 Chocolate plain chocolate bitter chocolate chocolate liquor
bitter chocolate coatings is the solid or plastic mass obtained by
grinding cocoa nibs without the removal of fat or other con
stituents except the germ and contains not more than three 3Georgia Department of Ariculture
35
per cent ofash insoluble in water three and fifty hundredths
350 per cent of crude fiber and nine 9 per cent of starch
and not less than fortyfive per cent of cocoa fat
4 Szveet chocolate sweet chocolate coatings is chocolate
mixed with sugar sucrose with or without the addition of
cocoa butter spices or other flavoring materials and contains in
the sugar and fatfree residue no higher percentage of either
ash fiber or starch than is found in the sugar and fatfree resi
due of chocolate
5 Cocoa powdered cocoa is cocoa nibs with or without the
germ deprived of a portion of its fat and finely pulverized and
contains percentages of ash crude fiber and starch correspond
ing to those in chocolate after correction for fat removed
6 Sweet cocoa szvectcned cocoa is cocoa mixed with sugar
sucrose and contains not more than sixty 60 per cent of
sugar sucrose and in the sugar and fatfree residue no higher
percentage of either ash crude fiber or starch than is found in
the sugar and fatfree residue of chocolate
F Beverages
a fruit juicesfresh sweet and fermented
1 Fresh and 2 Sweet
Schedules in preparation
3 Fermented Fruit Juices
1 Wine is the product made by the normal alcoholic fer
mentation of the juice of sound ripe grapes and the usual cellar
treatment and contains not less than seven 7 nor more than
sixteen 16 per cent of alcohol by volume and in one hundred
100 cubic centimeters 200 C not more than onetenth 01
gram of sodium chlorid nor more than twotenths 02 gram of
potassium sulphate and for red wine not more than fourteen
hundreds 014 gram andfor white wine not more than twelve
hundredths 012 gram of volatile acids produced by fermenta3C
Bulletin No 44
tion and calculated as acetic acid Red wine is wine containing
the red coloring matter of the skins of grapes White wine is
wine made from white grapes or the expressed fresh juice of
other grapes
2 Dry wine is wine in which the fermentation of the sugars
is practically complete and which contains in one hundred ioo
cubic centimeters 200 C less than one 1 gram of sugars
and for dry red wine not less than sixteen hundredths 016
gram of grape ash and not less than one and sixtenths 16
gram of sugarfree grape solids and for dry white wine not less
than thirteen hundredths 013 gram of grape ash and not less
than one and fourtenths 14 grams of sugarfree grape solids
3 Fortified dry wine is dry wine to which brandy has been
added hut which conforms in all other particulars to the standard
of dry wine
4 Sivect wine is wine in which the alcoholic fermentation
lias been arrested and which contains in one hundred 100
cubic centimeters 200 C not less than one 1 gram of sugars
and for sweet red wine not less than sixteen hundredths 016
gram of grape ash and for sweet white wine not less than thir
teen hundredths 013 gram of grape ash
5 Fortified sivect wine is sweet wine to which wine spirits
have been added By act of Congress sweet wine used for
making fortified sweet wine and wine spirits used for such
fortification are defined as follows sec 43 Act of October 1
1890 26 Stat 567 as amended by section 68 Act of August
27 894 28 Stat 509 and further amended by Act of Congress
approved June 7 1906 That the wine spirits mentioned in
section 42 of this act is the product resulting from the distillation
of fermented grape juice to which water may have been added
prior to during or after fermentation for the sole purpose of
facilitating the fermentation and economical distillation thereof
and shall be held to include the products from grapes or their
residues commonly known as grape brandy and the pure sweetGeorgia Department of Agriculture
37
i
rti
i

wine which may be fortified free of tax as provided in said
section is fermented grape juice only and shall contain no other
substance whatever introduced before at the time of or after
fermentation except as herein expressly provided and such sweet
wine shall contain not less than four per centum of saccharine
matter which saccharine strength may be determined by testing
with Ballings saccharometer or must scale such sweet wine
after the evaporation of the spirits contained therein and re
storing the sample tested to original volume by addition of water
Provided That the addition of pure boiled or condensed grape
must or pure crystallized cane or beet sugar or pure anhydrous
sugar to the pure grape juice aforesaid or the fermented product
of such grape juice prior to the fortification provided by this
Act for the sole purpose of perfecting sweet wine according to
commercial standard or the addition of water in such quantities
only as may be necessary in the mechanical operation of grape
conveyers crushers and pipes leading to fermenting tanks shall
not be excluded by the definition of pure sweet wine as aforesaid
Provided however That the cane or beet sugar or pure anhy
drous sugar or water so used shall not in either case be in excess
of ten 10 per centum of the weight of the wine to be fortified
under this Act And provided further That the addition of
water herein authorized shall be under such regulations and limi
tations as the Commissioner of Internal Revenue with the ap
proval of the Secretary of the Treasury may from time to time
prescribe but in no case shall such wines to which water has been
added be eligible for fortification under the provisions of this Act
where the same after fermentation and before fortification have
an alcoholic strength of less than five per centum of their volume
6 Sparkling wine is wine in which the after part of the fer
mentation is completed in the bottle the sediment being dis
gorged and its place supplied by wine or sugar liquor and which
contains in one hundred ioo cubic centimeters 20 C not
less than twelve hundredths 012 gram of grape ash38
Bulletin No 44
7 Modified wine ameliorated wine corrected wine is the
product made by the alcoholic fermentation with the usual cellar
treatment of a mixture of the juice of sound ripe grapes with
sugar sucrose or a sirup containing not less than sixtyfive
65 per cent of sugar sucrose and in quantity not more than
enough to raise the alcoholic strength after fermentation to
eleven 11 per cent by volume
8 Raisin wine is the product made by the alcoholic fermenta
tion of an infusion of dried or evaporated grapes or of a mixture
of such infusion or of raisins with grape juice
b MEAD ROOT BEER ETC
Schedule in preparation
C MALT LIQUORS
Schedule in preparation
d SPIRITUOUS LIQUORS
Schedule in preparation
e CARBONATED WATERS ETC
Schedule in preparation
G Vinegar
1 Vinegar cider vinegar apple vinegar is the product made
by the alcoholic and subsequent acetous fermentations of the
juice of apples is lasvorotary and contains not less than four
4 grams of acetic acid not less than one and sixtenths 16
grams of apple solids of which not more than fifty 50 per
cent are reducing sugars and not less than twentyfive hun
dredths 025 gram of apple ash in one hundred 100 cubic
centimeters 200 C and the watersoluble ash from one hun
dred 100 cubic centimeters 20s C of the vinegar contains
not less than ten 10 milligrams of phosphoric acid P2Os
and requires not less than thirty 30 cubic centimeters of deci
normal acid to neutralize its alkalinityGeorgia Department of Agriculture
39
2 Wine vinegar grape vinegar is the product made by the
alcoholic and subsequent acetous fermentations of the juice of
grapes and contains in one hundred 100 cubic centimeters
200 C not less than four 4 grams of acetic acid not less
than one 1 gram of grape solids and not less than thirteen hun
dredths 013 gram of grape ash
3 Malt vinegar is the product made by the alcoholic and
subsequent acetous fermentations without distillation of an
infusion of barley malt or cereals whose starch has been con
verted by malt is dextrorotatory and contains in one hundred
100 cubic centimeters 200 C not less than four 4 grams
of acetic acid not less than two 2 grams of solids and not less
than twotenths 02 gram of ash and the watersoluble ash
from one hundred 100 cubic centimeters 200 C of the vine
gar contains not less than nine 9 milligrams of phospohric acid
P205 and requires not less than four 4 cubic centimeters of
decinormal acid to neutralize its alkalinity
4 Sugar vinegar is the product made by the alcoholic and
subsequent acetous fermentations of sugar sirup molasses or
refiners sirup and contains in one hundred 100 cubic centi
meters 200 C not less than four 4 grams of acetic acid
5 Glucose vinegar is the product made by the alcoholic and
subsequent acetous fermentations of solutions of starch sugar
or glucose is dextrorotatory and contains in one hundred 100
cubic centimeters 200 C not less than four 4 grams of
acetic acid
6 Spirit vinegar distilled vinegar grain vinegar is the
product made by the acetous fermentation of dilute distilled alco
hol and contains in one hundred 100 cubic centimeters 200
C not less than four 4 grams of acetic acid
III SALT
1 Table salt dairy salt is finegrained crystalline salt con
taining on a waterfree basis not more than one and four40
Bulletin No 44
tenths 14 per cent of calcium sulphate CaS04 nor more
than fivetenths 05 per cent of calcium and magnesium
chlorids CaCl2 and MgCl2 nor more than onetenth o 1
per cent of matters insoluble in water
IV PRESERVATIVES AND COLORING MATTERS
Schedules in preparation
The following rulings on the interpretation of the food and
drugs Act are the outgrowth of questions put to the Department
by millers manufacturers etc of commercial feedingstuffs and
others and are printed as being of possible service to others in
terested
Ruling No 1 The law commonly known as the pure food
law is to be officially designated as the Food and Drugs Act of
Georgia approved August 21 1906
Ruling No 2 All foods offered for sale in the State of Geor
gia must be so branded or labelled as to truly set forth the com
position or contents of the food or drink so offered for sale and
if such foods or drinks are imitation compound blended or adul
terated those words viz imitation compound etc must
immediately precede or follow the names of the articles described
and must be in the same size and style of type and on the same
kind of background as the word or words with which they are
associated
Ruling No 3 Three guarantees are required on our regis
tration sheet viz the minimum percentage of fat and protein
and the maximum percentage of fiber in other words the fat and
protein in a manufacturers goods must not he less than his guar
antee and the fiber must not be above his guarantee
Ruling No 4 In the case of pure wheat bran and shorts or
bran and shorts mixed this Department fixes the minimum euar
antee or standard of purity for protein and fat and the maximum
guarantee for fiber as given above under the head of standards
of purity In all other feeds or mixtures of feeds the manufacGeorgia Department of Agriculture
41
turer is permitted to make his own minimum guarantee of pro
tein and fat and his maximum guarantee of fiher and is then
expected to live up to his guarantee
Ruling No 5 In case a manufacturer wishes to guarantee
his wheat bran as follows Protein 135 per cent fat 350 per
cent fiber 10 per cent he is permitted to do so but must use
the words secondclass or mixed in that event before the
word bran and in letters as large as any on the tag
Ruling No 6 It is optional with the manufacturers or sell
ers whether the sack be branded although that is desired always
but the required items must always be printed on the tag in any
color of ink desired but not printed with a rubber stamp The
tax stamp must be affixed to the tag preferably alongside the
printed matter but in case of necessity may be attached to the
back of the tag
Ruling No 7 Until further notice manufacturers of poultry
and condimental feeds who have been accustomed to the use of
10 20 40 and 80pound packages will be permitted to put ten
10pound or five 20pound packages in a 100pound sack or
package the large package bearing the usual tag and stamp tax
of one cent together with the guaranteed analysis and name and
address of the manufacturer A legend should be printed on each
small package contained in the sack giving the guaranteed analy
sis and noting the fact that it is 110 or 15 as the case may be
of the larger packages on which tax has been paid Forty and
eightypound sacks also of poultry and condimental feeds may
also be sold until further notice if stamped with a half cent and
onecent stamps respectively and the weight of the package plainly
printed on the tag
Ruling No 8 Feeds may be shipped in bulk from a foreign
manufacturer direct to a Georgia manufacturer who expects to
subsequently sack and tag the same but in this case the shipper
in consideration of this permission must notify this Department
at the time if shipment of the name of the consignee and the ton42
Bulletin No 44
nage shipped otherwise the whole shipment will be subject to seiz
ure as being untagged and unstamped
Ruling No 9 The principal adulterants employed in the
feedstuff trade are oat hulls rice chaff corncobs peanut shells
wheat screenings corn bran cottonseed hulls Some of these
adulterants may occur legitimately in a feed for instance a
proper proportion of oat hulls would be expected in a sample of
oat feed or in corn and oat feed and a proper proportion of
ground corncob in a sample of corn and cob meal but if found out
of their place as for instance oat hulls in wheat bran that would
be an adulteration
Ruling No 10 Brown shorts is simply a trade name being
generally reground wheat bran It is liable to seizure if for in
stance it should contain corn bran because we would consider it
as being sold under a misleading name Corncob meal can not be
sold either separate or mixed with other feeds it is simply
groundup corncobs neither can oat hulls rice chaff or peanut
shells be sold separately or mixed Shipstuff does not imply
a feed or mixture of any definite composition it must not con
tain oat hulls corncobs peanut shells rice chaff or other adul
terant It is generally a wheat product being largely reground
wheat bran If it is a mixture it must be branded and sold as a
mixed feed if a pure wheat product it may be sold under the
same conditions as wheat bran
The following replies to questions submitted by the bottlers of
the State through their accredited organ The Southern Carbo
nator and Bottler are reprinted for the benefit of the bottlers
August 27 1907
1 Do you require any particular form method or manner of
labels of carbonated beverages in this State If so the nature
of the same
Answer No no particular form is required Bottlers must
be guided by the general principle that the whole object of theGeorgia Department of Agriculture
43
Food and Drugs Act of Georgia is to prevent the sale of adulter
ated foods and drinks and also the misbranding or false labeling
of foods and drinks Half truths are as bad as falsehoods and
attempts to deceive by printing a part of the label containing im
portant descriptive matter in small or inconspicuous type and the
rest of the label in conspicuous letters will be regarded as a vio
lation of the law Inasmuch as the great majority of fruitdrinks
are imitations the word imitation must be applied to all such
drinks as are not genuine thus the words Imitation Strawberry
Soda or Imitation Apple Cider or Imitation Pineapple
Soda must appear on the labels of all such drinks and the word
imitation must appear in the same size type and on the same
background as the words strawberry or pineapple or cider
2 What are the requirements as to the use of coloringmatter
and if any particular coloringmatters are prohibited kindly
make detailed statement
Answer Harmless vegetable coloringmatter or caramel may
be used in coloring soft drinks and will be sufficiently described
by the use of the word imitation as above provided The use
of all mineral dyes or coaltar dyes is prohibited except those
listed below Until further notice the following coaltar dyes
which are given numbers the numbers preceding the names re
ferring to the number of the dye in question as listed in A G
Greens edition of the SchultzJulius Systematic Survey of the
Organic Coloring Matters published in 1904 The list is as
follows
Red Shades107 Amaranth 56Ponceau 3R 517Ery
th rosin
Orange Shade85 Orange I
Yellow Shade4 Naphthol Yellow S
Green Shade435 Light Green S F Yellowish
Blue Shade692 Indigo disulfoacid
In every case a manufacturer who buys and uses these dyes
must obtain a guaranty from the manufacturers that they are44
Bulletin No 44
free from subsidiary products and represent the actual substance
of which they bear the name and also a certificate that the dye
in question has been tested by competent experts and found to be
free from harmful constituents Said guaranty and certificate
are subject to the inspection and approval of the Commissioner of
Agriculture and the State Chemist
3 Is saccharin or other sweetening matter prohibited
nswer The use of pure sugar alone is permitted as a sweet
ening agent Saccharin is a preservative as well as a sweetener
and its use is regarded as injurious and is absolutely forbidden
The use of all other preservatives as salicylic acid is also for
bidden
4 Kindly advise if the stockcrown put out by the Crown
Cork Seal Company is sufficient label on our bottled goods and
if there is any special size display or colortype required The
crown not bearing the name of the bottler but with the bottle
having name of such concern marked stamped blown in or
etched thereon we presume is sufficient and if not why not
Answer The samples of the stockcrown which I have seen
are not satisfactory as the words artificial or imitation on
such crowns are printed in smaller type than the principal name
of the drink described These crown labels will be permitted
provided the matter printed on them conforms to the require
ments as given in Answer No 1 no other requirements as to
color and size of type being necessary The crown being small
all the space on it should be reserved for the description of the
contents of the bottle The name and address of the bottler
should be placed on a label attached or gummed on the bottle or
it may be otherwise marked stamped blown in or etched upon
the glass In the case of a bottler using secondhand bottles hav
ing the name of another firm or company blown or etched or oth
erwise indelibly fixed in the glass he must use precautions to have
his own label bearing his name and address securely attached to
the bottle in such a way that there will be no likelihood of hisGeorgia Department of Agriculture
45
goods being mistaken for that of the firm whose name and ad
dress or proprietary name are blown in or etched upon the glass
The above answers are in effect rulings of the Department
and have all the effect of the same
The feedstuff law of Georgia is a part of the general food and
drugs Act of the State commonly known as the pure food law
Its requirements are explained in the following circular letter of
information which has been sent to all dealers and manufac
turers
To All Manufacturers Agents and Dealers in Cottonseedmeal
and Commercial Feedstuffs Manufactured Imported Into
and Sold in the State of Georgia
Your attention is respectfully called to the following rules and
regulations prescribed by the Commissioner of Agriculture un
der the authority vested in him by section 23 of the Food and
Drugs Act and which are designed to explain and facilitate the
execution of the various sections of that Act relating to feed
stuffs
REGISTRATION
All manufacturers agents or dealers who propose to sell or
offer for sale any feedstuffs in this State must apply to the Com
missioner of Agriculture for blank forms on which they will be
required to register the name or brand of the feedingstuff which
they propose to sell their own names and addresses and also the
place where their goods are manufactured they must also give
the guaranteed analysis of their goods stating the minimum per
centage of protein and fat which they contain and the maximum
percentage of crude fiber They must also register the various
ingredients of which their feedingstuffs are composed
BRANDING AND TAGGING
All feedingstuffs must be offered for sale in sacks or packages
of uniform capacity as prescribed in section 12 of the Act that
is bags or packages must contain 50 75 100 125 150 175 or46
Bulletin No 44
200 pounds each Manufacturers or dealers will be required to
furnish tags which must be attached to these packages On these
tags must be clearly printed all the essential information given in
the registration above as illustrated below The percentages
given are merely for sake of example it being expected that the
seller will have his own analyses made and govern his guarantee
accordingly
Guarantee tags must be printed in plain type with ink Rubber
stamps will not be recognized on guarantee tags
Just to the left of the descriptive matter on the tag must be
affixed the proper inspection stamp of the Agricultural Depart
ment which may be obtained from the Commissioner in any
quantity desired at the rate of twenty cents per ton for all feed
stuffs except cottonseedmeal and at the rate of ten cents per ton
for pure unmixed cottonseedmeal containing not less than 3862
per cent protein Cottonseed oilmills which are not sure at the
time of sacking their meal whether it will be sold for feedstuffs
or fertilizer will be permitted to tag their meal
Such meal must however be guaranteed not less than 618 per
cent nitrogen or else be branded in letters as large as any on the
tag Secondclass Cottonseedmeal immediately under the
words 100 pounds at the top of the tag Inspection stamps
must be affixed to the left of the printed matter as shown in the
illustrations All manufacturers must conform substantially with
the form of tag and manner of branding and stamping as shown
in the illustration These tags must be affixed to the top or filling
end of each sack or barrel It is also desired but not compulsory
that the same printed matter which appears on the tag be branded
in large and conspicuous letters on the bags and packages
In order that cottonseed meal be entitled to the tax rate of
ten cents per ton it must be legal meal containing not less than
3862 per cent protein if it fall below this per centum and is
sold as feed stuff it will not be regarded by this department as
cottonseed meal but as a mixed feed and must then bear theGeorgia Department of Agriculture
17
full tax rate of twenty cents per ton applicable to all other feeds
If it fall below 618 per cent Nitrogent or 3862 per cent pro
tein and is sold as fertilizer it must be tagged or branded second
class meal as described above when it will be entitled to the
ten cent tax rate
All cottonseedmeal manufacturers however who desire to
continue tagging and branding their meal as under the old fer
tilizer law have the right to do so purchasing tags as heretofore
from the Department and branding 618 per cent nitrogen on the
reverse side of the tag Of course if the meal contains less than
618 per cent nitrogen it must be branded class and the percent
age of nitrogen contained in it guaranteed
If any manufacturer or dealer shall ship into or within this
State feedingstuffs within the meaning of this Act unsacked or
in bulk the cars containing such feedingstuffs must have the
requisite number of inspection stamps attached or affixed and in
such manner as to be secure from removal by rain
DUTIES OF SHERIFFS
Under section 17 of the Food and Drugs Act it is made the
duty of the sheriffs of this State to seize and sell at public sale any
feedstuff which they may find or have pointed out to them which
has not attached to the package containing it the inspection stamp
required by law unless satisfactory evidence is submitted show
ing that the same has been attached The attention of sheriffs is
called to this duty and its faithful performance is urged for the
protection of the citizens of their counties from fraudulent and
adulterated feedstuffs
STANDARDS ADOPTED
Under the authority given and the duty imposed upon the
Commissioner of Agriculture and the State Chemist by section
21 of the law the following standards of purity have been
adopted bv those officers48
BULLKTIN o 41
Minimum Maximum
Per Centages
Protein Fat Crude Fibre
For pure wheat bran 145 400 950
For pure wheat shorts 1500 400 600
For bran and shorts mixed H5o 400 800
Standards for other feeds will be adopted as soon as we are
able to accumulate sufficient information and analyses to justify
us in fixing standards fair to both manufacturer and consumer
AVERAGE COMPOSITION OF SOME AMERICAN FEEDING STUFFS
Ether
Crude Carbo Ex
Fibre hy tract
drates or Fat
Corn dent
Corn flint
Corn cob
Corn and Cob Meal
Corn Bran
Corn Germ
Wheat spring
Wheat winter
Dark Feeding Flour Red Dog
Average Wheat Bran
Bran Spring Wheat
Bran Winter Wheat
Middlings
Wheat Screenings
Brewers Grains wet
Brewers Grains dry
Oats
Oat Hulls
Rice Hulls
Rice Bran
Rice Polish
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Hulls
103
105
24
5
90
98
125
118
199
22
17
119 58 154
115 54 161
123 59 160
121 33 156
116 29 125
757 10 54 j
82 36 199
110 30 118
73 67 33
82 132 36
97 100 121
100 67 117
82 72 423
111 28 42
30
6
12
3
1
1
38
90
80
81
46
49
38
110
95
297
357
95
63
56
463
704
701
549
648
622
645
712
720
562
539
545
iO
53
60
65
12
51
59
52
386
499
580
236
334
21
02
40
45
40
40
30
lti
5 ti
50
10
07
88
73
131
22
As the new feedstuff law is now to be put into active opera
tion the following letters on the principles and science of feeding
and which explain the various terms used in the analysis of the
various feedstuffs are hereby offered as being likely to be of
service to those interested in scientific stockfeedingGeorgia Department of Agriculture
Letter No One
49
AS TO STOCKFEEDINGMATTER AN IMPORTANT ONETHE CHEM
ISTRY OF THE ANIMAL BODY AND ITS ELEMENTS
EXPLAINED
To the State Chemist Atlanta Ga
Dear SirI am a young farmer almost discouraged with
farming and the low prices of cotton I had thought of devot
ing more attention to my stock and write to ask if chemistry
can throw any light on that subject as all farmers admit that
it does on the subject of fertilizers Can you give some good
formulas for feeding I have a good common school education
but want you to be plain so I can understand what you say
Georgia Farmer
To Georgia Farmer
Dear SirYour letter received and the questions you ask
open up a wide field for discussion and are of the greatest prac
tical importance not only to the farmer but to the general pros
perity of the whole country
Yes chemistry can throw a great flood of light on the subject
of stockfeeding which is a part of the general subject of animal
nutrition The subject is usually treated last in nearly all works
on agriculture but I am now going to write to you about it first
because you seem specially interested in it and also because I
believe that if a general and intelligent interest in the subject of
stockraising could be awakened in the country it would do more
for our agricultural regeneration than any one thing that I can
think of I could answer the main question of your letter at once
by giving you some formulas for feeding but I am not going to
do that because you would not see any sense in it or any good
reason for it and I desire that you should understand the prin
ciples of feeding first then you will take an intelligent interest in50
Bulletin No 44
it and be more successful in it than if you went at it blindly by
mere rule of thumb
I am going to assume that there are numbers of farmers like
yourself in Georgia with limited but fair education who are
disgusted with the allcotton policy and that this letter addressed
to you personally is also of interest to them and so I shall print
it in the Monthly Talks of the Commissioner of Agriculture
that it may have a wide circulation among the farmers and per
haps be of interest and benefit to them as well as yourself to
whom it is addressed I expect to write one of these letters for
each of the Monthly Talks according as I may find oppor
tunity and time to spare from my other duties and to continue
them as long as I think I have anything of practical value to
say to the farmers As I am not writing these letters for those
well versed in scientific agriculture but for beginners I shall
commence with elementary principles
I will discuss in a brief manner some of the principles of
animal nutrition or of feeding
The animal body is composed of water that constitutes from
40 to 60 per cent of it and also of protein fat and ash of which
last bones are the chief part The protein of the body includes
all of the matter in the body containing nitrogen The lean
meat the casein of milk or the curd the white of eggs or albu
men are all forms of protein The term albuminoids derived
from albumen is often used to mean the same as protein al
though that use is not strictly correct The albuminoids are a
class of bodies included under the general name of protein The
flesh the skin the hair the muscles the heart the liver the
brain the blood the nerves all the internal organs the nails
the horns the hoofs and in fact a large part of the bones all
consist largely of protein So we see this substance protein is
indeed a most important one life can not exist without it and
when we go into the market to buy it in its most concentrated
forms as in beef mutton pork and milk we find we have toGeorgia Department of Agriculture
H
go down into our pockets just a little deeper than for the other
necessaries of life
The carbohydrates and fat are also necessary to animal life
The word carbohydrate is derived from carbon of which char
coal is a good example and the word hydrate is from the Greek
for water An example of a pure carbohydrate is starch we eat
it usually in the form of meal flour rice and potatoes of which
it forms the greater part Sugar is the first cousin of starch
indeed it can be made from it and is also included under the
term carbohydrates These carbohydrates are the principal
source of the fat of our bodies and are the chief source of
animal heat and the energy of the body in fact they are a sort
of fuel and are so to speak burned in the body heat and work
being a result of their oxidation or burning just as heat and
work or motion are a result of the burning or oxidation of coal
in an engine So we see these carbohydrates are important
but we also find they are cheap as compared with protein whv
are they cheap Because as their name implies they are de
rived from the very abundant and cheap substances water and
carbon
The water is given us free in the form of rain and the car
bon also in the form of carbonic acid which is breathed out
continually into the atmosphere by every living animal on the
surface of the earth by every chimney and hearthstone which
warms a happy family by every smokestack factory and loco
motive which minister to our wants and necessities Carbonic
acid forms the principal part of all this smoke although it is
not the black part which we see but the invisible part which is
clear and colorless like the air Vast streams of it are pouring
out constantly into the air why does it not stifle and suffocate
us as it would if poured into the rooms where we live If is
because all plant life lives on it the great forests absorb it
the crops of wheat corn and cotton consume it the lilies and
the roses eat it and drink it They take this deadly gas into52
Bulletin No 44
their wonderful little bodies and work it over and over together
with the water which they suck out of the soil until they turn
it back again into the very starch from which it started and
deposit it in their cells to be consumed by men and other animals
again and again in a wondrous neverending cycle
We see now why the carbohydrates are cheap because they
are never used up because they form an endless chain Do
what we will with them eat them up burn them up they bob
up again serenely ready for fresh consumption They come
nut of the air which is free to all and all that they can cost is
the labor connected with handling and getting them into mar
ketable shape But you ask is not the same thing true of pro
tein No indeed and in my next letter I will give you some
of the reasons why protein is more costly
Letter No Two
ELEMENTS IN PLANT AND ANIMAL LIKENATURE SHORT ON PRO
TEINCLOVER AND LEGUMES HIGHLY FAVORED IN
ABSORPTION OF FOOD FROM THE ATMOSPHERE
Georgia Farmer
Dear SirIn my last letter I wrote you about the carbohy
drates the functions which they fill in the animal economy
and gave you some of the reasons for their abundance and
cheapness I also indicated some of the uses of protein and what
an important part of our bodies it was also that it was costly
material compared with the carbohydrates and promised to give
you some of the reasons why it was more costly Nature can
afford to be generous and even lavish with the carbohydrates
because she is saving and even stingy with the water and car
bonic acid which enter into their composition not a pound of
either does she allow to go to waste Apparently she is veryGeorgia Department of Agriculture
53
prodigal with both but in realty not The floodgates of heaven
open and pour out millions of gallons of water in places where it
is needed and also in places where it is not needed but every
drop which is not absorbed and used by the thirsty earth runs
back into the sea ready to be distilled again and again from its
surface by the heat of the sun and used over again and again
and the same with carbonic acid gas as I illustrated to you in
my last letter
That is the highest sort of economy which uses its raw ma
terials over and over again without their wearing out But in
the case of protein Mother Nature is not so generous as with
carbohydrates Indeed she is stingy and niggardly and why
Because she is wasteful of her raw material Nitrogen is the
essential element in the raw material out of which protein s
built Like carbonic acid nitrogen is also a gas colorless and
invisible It constitutes in round numbers fourfifths or So per
cent of the atmosphere We inhale it in every breath but it
has no effect upon us whatever merely serving to dilute the oxy
gen which supports our life and which constitutes the remain
ing fifth of the atmosphere For illustration let us suppose we
burn up the dead body of a dog and at the same time a pile of
wood In the act of burning the protein which forms so large
a part of the animals body is decomposed and its nitrogen
escapes into the atmosphere not to be taken up and used over
again by growing plants like the carbonic acid and water which
result from burning the pile of wood but to remain as an inert
gas in the atmosphere unable to enter into or be absorbed by
the growing crops about which it circulates Although they may
be in sore need and distress for the lack of that very nitrogen
they cannot absorb it and use it while still in the gaseous form
although there are oceans of it around and about and touching
them
To illustrate again let us suppose the dead body of the dog
decays in the earth in the neighborhood of growing crops the54
Bulletin No 44
nitrogen of the body will be converted by slow process of decay
and by the agency of the putrefactive organisms or microbes
into ammonia and nitrates In this last form of nitrate which
is familiar to you in the white salt known as saltpeter the roots
of the plant are at last able to absorb the nitrogen which con
stituted a part of the animals body and to use and work it over
in their little cells and bodies and thus convert it into vegetable
protein which is then in a condition to be eaten by animals say
by a sheep and thus to become a part of the lean meat of its
body which in turn being eaten by man as mutton becomes a
portion of his body
But observe the wastefulness of nature in this case unless
that carcass decay at the proper time and place in the vicinity
of growing crops or plants there is grievous waste The protein
of the body will decay as usual and be converted by the nitrify
ing organisms or microbes I mentioned above into nitrates Now
these nitrates are very soluble in water and unless the roots of
the plant are at hand to appropriate them they are carried off
in the drainage waters into the springs creeks and rivers and
pass into the sea a total loss so far as agriculture is concerned
By reflecting on these facts you will begin to appreciate the
value of soluble nitrogen to realize why it is that a pound of
beef costs more than a pound of bread and also to realize the
great mistake made by Mother Nature in not creating all plants
free and equal in their ability to absorb nitrogen from the atmos
phere just as they absorb carbonic acid and water
In passing and to illustrate the fact that Nature is not re
publican or democratic in her instincts and does not believe in
granting equal rights and privileges to all her children I will
mention the fact that the general law I have stated above about
plants not being able to appropriate the free nitrogen of the air
has its exceptions and that a few favored children of nature
have this special privilege granted to them The favorites who
enjoy this natural monopoly are the clovers and legumes ThisGeorgia Department of Agriculture
55
last named covers all of the plants of the pea and bean family
This exception to the general law is one of immense importance
to Agriculture and we will dwell on it later when we come to
discuss the subject of fertilizers
In my next letter I intend to give you a table giving analyses
of the different more important feeding stuffs and showing the
percentage of water protein carbohydrates fat and ash found
in them All the elements found in the animal body are also
found in the plants on which the animals feed For this reason
I will at the risk of being a little tedious explain a little more
fully than I have already done some of the terms to be used in
the table of analyses of feeding stuffs
WATER This is essential to the proper distribution of the
nourishing fluids through the animal system and is usually more
than half the live weight of the animal No matter how dry a
feeding stuff may appear to be it always contains a considerable
quantity of water say from 10 to 90 per cent of its weight
Though this water may render the food more succulent and
palatable it is of no more value than the water which the animal
drinks So for this reason and because the variation of the
water content is so great comparison of the different foods is
usually made on a dry basis that is the dry matter left after
expelling the water by heat
I have already described PROTEIN quite fully and will say
no more about that
In addition to what I have already said about CARBOHY
DRATES I will add that the chemist usually divides them into
two groups one they call nitrogen free extractwhich con
sists of the starch sugar and gums in the plant the other group
they call cellulose or fiber The fiber of wood of hay and straw
is largely cellulose Cotton fibre is almost pure cellulose Though
so different in appearance both starch and cellulose are carbohy
drates Coarse fodders hay and straw contain much fiber The56
Bulletin No 44
grains wheat and corn contain only a little fiber but much nitro
gen free extract or starch and some sugar
Cellulose is identical with starch in chemical composition and
may be converted like starch by suitable treatment with acids and
alkalies into dextrin and then into grape sugar The glucose or
grape sugar largely used in candy manufacture is made almost
entirely by chemical treatment of corn starch with acid Grape
sugar occurs in small quantities in the different feed stuffs and
during the course of digestion in the body it is formed in large
quantity from the starch and other carbohydrates
The ASH is what is left after burning a feed stuff It con
sists principally of potash soda lime magnesia and of carbonic
sulphuric and phosphoric acids These constitute the mineral
salts of food stuffs and during process of digestion the animal
absorbs what it needs of them and the rest is excreted with the
manure
The term FAT in the table of analysis means the fat or oil
which is in the food stuff It is the same composition practi
cally as the fat of the body The fat of the feeding stuff is either
assimilated in the body as body fat or else burned to furnish
beat and energy
Letter No Three
SCIENCE OF FEEDING
IMPORTANCE OF COTTONSEEDHOW THE PROGRESSIVE FARMER
MAY CALCULATE THE BEST RATIONS FOR HIS STOCK
To Georgia Farmer
Renewing my letters to you I here give you the table of
analyses of the more common feeding stuffs which I promised
you in my lastGeorgia Department of Agriculture 57
table of digestible matter in ioo pounds of feed stuffs
Dry
Matter
Corn Fodder
Rye Fodder
Oat Fodder
Cowpea
Corn Sileage
Hay made from Orchard Grass
Timothy
fn
Mixed Grasses
Red Clover
White Clover
Crimson Clover
Cowpea
Roots Grains etc
Turnips
Rutabagas
Corn grain
Oats grain
Wheat grain
Cotton Seed Whole
Corn Meal
Corn and Cob Meal
Ground Corn and Oats equal parts
Wheat Bran
Wheat Middlings
Wheat Shorts
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Hulls
Whole Milk
Skim Milk
Separator Milk
Butter Milk
Whey
207
234
378
163
209
901
868
800
871
847
903
914
893
950
114
891
890
895
899
8500
849
881
885
840
882
918
889
130
96
94
99
66
Protein
110
205
209
168
050
478
289
504
322
658
1146
1049
1079
081
088
792
925
1023
1108
701
646
739
1201
1279
1222
3701
042
348
313
294
387
084
Carbo
hydrates
1208
1411
2206
808
1179
4199
4372
3845
4826
3535
4182
3813
3840
Fat
646
774
6669
4834
6921
3313
6520
5628
6120
4123
5315
5000
1652
3095
477
469
524
400
474
037
044
104
025
065
140
143
141
133
166
4S
21
151
011
011
428
418
168
1844
325
87
72
S7
40
S3
1258
169
370
083
029
106
031
I hope you will now go back and carefully read again my pre
vious letters and fix in your mind the explanations there given
of the various terms which are used in the above table of analyses
what protein is and what function it fills in the animal economy
building muscle and lean meat blood nerves hair tendons and
even part of the bones also the office of the fat and the carbo
hydrates producing fat in the body keeping up its heat and pro
ducing force or energy You will then better understand the
table just given
This is a short table selected from numerous analyses as con58
Bulletin No ii
taining the materials most likely to be met with on the average
southern farm and use for the feeding of stock
The above table does not give the complete analysis of the
feeding stuffs mentioned but gives the digestible matter in ioo
pounds of each feed For instance the complete analysis of
cottonseed meal is as follows Water 82 per cent ash 72 per
cent protein 423 per cent carbohydrates 292 per cent fat
131 per cent or total 100 per cent By referring to the table
however you will see that about five pounds of the protein is
indigestible and about 13 pounds of the carbohydrates are also
indigestible The figures in the above table have been obtained
by careful feeding experiments and are the result of much pains
taking careful conscientious work and are therefore very valua
ble as being practical in the best sense
Only that part of the food is of value to the animal which
passes into the circulation after being acted on by the fluids of
the stomach and intestines and being taken up by the blood goes
to repair the waste of the body to make new flesh to add fat or
to serve as a source of energy or work In preparing these tables
of digestible matter the experimenters carefully weighed the ani
mals at the beginning of each experiment carefully analyzed the
rations fed to them carefully saved every drop of liquid and solid
of the dung and urine and analyzed them and then studiously
comparing all the results calculated the digestible matter in 100
pounds of each feed stuff and these percentages they called the
digestion coefficients Such tables as these are the basis of
scientific feeding Little as you may think of it this subject is
of the utmost practical importance not only to the agricultural
community but to the general prosperity of the nation
The experience of the past decade has demonstrated and I
hope conclusively to our farmers at least that the day has
passed when their exclusive attention can be devoted to the
production of one crop and that crop one which is not essential
to the life of man at least in the way in which it is at presentGeorgia Department oe Agriculture

handled it is only conducive to the comfort of the human
family as raiment but it can he so handled as to minister not
only to their comfort but to the development and sustenance
of life itself To explain my meaning in as few words as possi
ble is this that we have been raising cotton for the sake of its
fiber to be spun into cloth when we should have been rasing it
also for the sake of its precious seed born into the world in a
manner befitting its royal origin as the son of King Cotton
swaddled and encircled in the downiest fur and not naked and
forlorn as is the wont of earthly princelings
It does seem as if this jealous care of Mother Nature should
have made us recognize earlier the great value of the little seed
which she wrapped up so carefully As I said we have been
raisingit for the sake of its fiber to be spun into cloth when we
should have been raising it chiefly for the sake of the protein and
carbohydrates of its seeds to be transmuted by wonderful alchemy
of the brute creation into beef milk mutton and pork with the
lint simply thrown in as a byproduct When we consider the
wonderful nutritive value of cottonseed meal and hulls after
the oil another byproduct has been extracted from them and
the further fact that this rich nutritious food may be passed
through the domestic animals giving them life growth and
development and yet in that process lose only about 10 per cent
of the rich fertilizing constituents found in the original food
and yielding a manure of the very best quality it does seem as
though nature had been too lavish and generous in her gifts to
usof the South
We have been slow to realize the importance of the talent
which we have buried but the day is breaking and ere long
we shall by developing the various products of this wonderful
plant become the richest people in the world and by conse
quence the center of civilization refinement and the arts I have
thus digressed from the technical details we have been discuss
ing for the purpose of impressing more strongly upon you their60
Bulletin No 44
importance In my next letter with the aid of another table
and some explanations I hope to be able to show you how to
calculate for yourself a scientific ration for the stock you are
feeding
Letter No Four
THE FEEDING OF STOCK
ANALYSIS SHOWING HOW TO PREPARE FOOD OBTAINING BEST
RESULTSSOME INFORMATION AS TO QUANTITIES TO BE
USEDMUST BE RICHER WHEN WORKING
Georgia Farmer
Dear SirSince my last I have received your letter asking
for the analysis of Bermuda hay and also other letters asking
for analysis of other feeding stuffs This has decided me to
extend the table given in the last letter so as to cover almost
any feeding stuff found on the farm This table I present be
low and it is to be filed away and used in connection with the
one already given
DIGESTIBLE MATTER IN IOO POUNDS OF FEEDING STUFFS
Feeding Stuffs
Green Stuffs
Dry
Matter Protein
Carbo
hydrates
Fat
Crabgrass
Bermuda grass
Red top in bloom
Orchard grass in bloom
Meadow fescue in bloom
Timothy
Kentucky blue grass
Hungarian grass
Red clover
Crimson clover
Alfalfa or Lucerne
Hay made from
Bermuda grass
Corn fodder
Red top
Hungarian grass
Meadow fescue
Mixed grasses and clover
Alsike clover
Alfalfa and Lucerne
235
283
347
2700
301
384
349
289
202
193
282
857
700
911
923
800
871
903
916
381
140
206
191
149
228
301
192
307
210
389
489
337
82
50
20
616
815
1068
991
1712
2124
1591
1678
2371
1983
1563
1482
931
1120
3938
3412
4683
5167
4334
4275
4170
3733
071
060
058
058
042
077
083
036
069
044
041
085
086
095
34
70
46
36
38Gkorgia Department of Agriculture
il
Wheat Straw
Rye Straw
Oat StrawRoots and tubers
Beets
Mangelwurzels
Carrots
904 080 3794 046
929 074 4271 035
908 158 4103 071
130 121 884 005
910 103 565 011
114 081 783 022
i fcj
8 IS
In the above table the words corn fodder have the usual
significance given them in the South meaning the cured leaves
of the corn in the previous table the words corn fodder un
der the heading of green fodder have the meaning usually given
in the North that is to say it means the entire plant usually
sown thick and not simply the leaves
You will remember that the special functions of food are to
renew the wastes of the body and to provide material for growth
in the young and growing animal and also to furnish heat and
energy The animal must provide for these out of the digesti
ble matters in the ration of food furnished to it the indigesti
ble parts are of no value
The question which now concerns us is how much shall we
feed our stock of the different kinds of foods we have analyzed
You know yourself that when you are hard at work you require
more food and richer food than when you are idle Nature
calls for it and it is not different with your horse or mule he
requires more nutriment when at work than when standing in
the stall When at work he uses up the tissues of the body
and protein or carbohydrates in his food are needed to rebuild
those else he will grow poor and weak even when at rest he
requires a certain amount of nutriment to maintain the normal
heat of the body and carry on the process of the vital functions
but not so much and if fed as much the disposition will be to
grow fat
In the case of the cow giving milk she requires food adapted
to the production of milk She is a wonderful machine for
converting fat carbohydrates and protein into milk the pro
tein of the food goes to make the casein of the milk the fat of
the food to make cream or butter and the carbohydrates to62
Bulletin No 44
make milk sugar and also fat so she requires generous feeding
just as much as the horse at hard labor and even more so if
she is to maintain a generous flow of milk and at the same time
maintain her own normal weight If you dont give her food
enough or food of the proper kind she will begin to make milk
from the tissues of her own body then she will become thin and
then the flow of milk will be checked and its quality will dete
riorate
Thus it is important to know hoiv much as well as ivhat feed
so that we shall not waste by giving more than is required nor
starve by underfeeding or feeding the wrong kind of food for an
animal can be surely though slowly starved by feeding an abun
dance of carbohydrates and an insufficiency of protein or vice
versa To enable us to calculate the proper rations for animals
at work and animals at rest for growing and mature animals
for milk cows and fattening animals a great number of experi
ments have been made and the tables of Wolff a celebrated
German experimenter have been most widely followed I give
them below
wolffs feeding standards
pounds per dat per 1000 pounds live weight
1 I
Total Digestible Digestible
Dry Protein Carbo
Matter hydrates
tt Lbs Lbs
Horse at light work 2100 15
Horse at average workI 225 L8
Horse at hard work 255 2 8
Oxen at rest in stall 175 q7
Oxen at ordinary work 240 16
Oxen at hard work 260 2 4
Oxen fattening 1st period 27 0 2 5
Oxen fattening 2d period 260 3 0
Oxen fattening 3d period 25 0 2 7
Milk Cows 240 2 5
Wool Sheep coarse breeds 20 0 12
Wool Sheep fine breeds 225 15
Fattening Sheep 1st period 26 0 3 0
Fattening Sheep 2d period 250 1 3 5
Fattening Swine 1st period 36 0 5 0
Fattening Swine 2d period 310 4 0
Fattening Swine 3d period 23 5 2 7
Lbs
95
12
134
80
113
132
15 d
148
148
125
103
114
152
144
Digestible
Fat
275
240
175
Lbs
04
06
08
015
03
05
05
07
06
04
02
025
05
06Georgia Department of Agriculture
3
Average
live
weight Per Dav and Per Head
per head
Lbs
Growing Fat Swine
Age 2 to 3 months 50 21 038 150
Age 3 to 5 months 100 34 050 250
Age 5 to 6 months 124 39 054 296
Age 6 to 8 months 170 46 058 347
Age 8 to 12 months 250 52 062 105
Growing Cattle
Age 2 to 3 months 150 38 060 21 030
Age 3 to 6 months 300 70 10 41 030
Age 6 to 12 months 500 120 13 68 030
Age 12 to 18 months 700 168 14 91 028
Age 18 to 24 months 850 204 14 103 026
Growing Sheep
Age 5 to 6 months 56 16 018 087 0045
Age 6 to 8 months 67 17 017 085 0004
Age 8 to 11 months 75 17 016 085 0037
Age 11 to 15 months 82 18 014 089 0032
Age 15 to 20 months 85 19 012 088 0025
According to the above standard a horse of iooo pounds at
light work would require i pounds of digestible protein g2
pounds of digestible carbohydrates and 04 of a pound of digest
ible fat the same horse at hard work would require 28 pounds
protein 134 pounds carbohydrates and 08 pounds fat of course
digestible
In order to show the use of the above tables let us calculate
the ration for a milk cow Let us suppose we have on hand
peavine hay green rye fodder corn meal and wheat bran Re
ferring to the table we find Wolff recommends 24 pounds dry
matter 2 y2 pounds digestible protein 12 pounds digestible
carbohydrates and 04 pounds fat Now referring to the table
in the last letter we find cowpea hay contains 893 pounds per
100 of dry matter then 1 pound will contain 893 of a pound
of dry matter and 12 pounds will contain 12 times 893 or 1071
pounds dry matter Now set this down in a column to itself
Next we see by the table that cowpea hay contains 1079 Per
cent digestible protein Then 1 pound would contain 1079
and 12 pounds would contain 12 times as much or 129 pounds
digestible protein Set this result down in another column to

64
Bulletin No 44
itself In like manner we find that i pound contains 384 digest
ible carbohydrates Therefore 12 pounds contain 461 pounds
and also 1 pound of the hay contains 0151 of fat Therefore
12 pounds contains 17 of a pound each of which is set down in a
separate column to itself Now in like manner calculate the dry
matter in 20 pounds of green rye fodder You will find it to be
468 pounds Set this under the dry matter in the peavine hay
and so on with the protein and carbohydrates and fat in the rye
fodder Then take 4 pounds of corn meal and 4 pounds of wheat
bran and pursue exactly the same course and when you are
through you ought to have a table like this
Protein
Dry
Matter
12 pounds pea hay 1071
20 pounds rye fodder 468
4 pounds corn meal 340
4 pounds wheat bran 354
129
041
028
048
246
Carbo
hydrates
461
282
261
165
Fat
17
08
13
11
1169
49
40 2233
There you see you have almost the theoretical standard set
by Wolff It is a little short however in carbohydrates and
dry matter and if you wish you can add 2 pounds cottonseed
hulls which when you have calculated it out and added the
results to the proper columns will increase the dry matter to
2411 pounds and the carbohydrates to 1231 pounds but will
only add 03 to the fat making it 52 of a pound and will not
quite add 1100 to the protein So with this addition you have
a practically theoretical ration for a cow of 1000 pounds weight
giving milk You will see by reference to the table that she
requires almost as rich and nourishing food per 1000 pounds
weight as a heavily worked ox that is because she is producing
milk as well as maintaining the body heat and carrying on the
vital functions Suppose however your cow only weighs 800
pounds instead of 1000 you can economize by giving her 80
per cent of each of the food stuffs or 9 610 pounds of pea hay
and 16 pounds of rye fodder and so on It is not to be under
stood that a ration will not answer which does not strictly coinGeorgia Department oe Agriculture
65
I

i
cide with Wolffs standards These standards are a guide to
help to rational feeding and a reasonably close approximation
to them is what is desired The intelligent feeder will of course
continue to use his common sense judgment and observation
Thus different cows show a different capacity to appropriate
food and differ in the amount of milk produced when in full
flow Again while a strict adherence to the standard might
produce the greatest amount of milk say yet a departure from
it might under certain conditions yield a better money return
on account of variations in the price of feed stuffs Of course
judgment and common sense must always guide but other things
being equal a balanced ration is of course to be always preferred
A ration is said to be balanced when the dry matter protein
carbohydrates and fat are mixed together in the proportions
given by Wolffs standards and to be unbalanced when it varies
considerably from those proportions There is always more lati
tude allowed for variation in the dry matter than in the other
ingredients a ration may vary several pounds in dry matter
when made up from different food stuffs and yet have approx
imately the desired relation between the protein and carbohy
drates The protein may vary say in the ration for a milk cow
from 220 pounds to 26 and still be called a balanced ration the
carbohydrates from 12 to 14 pounds and the fat from 4 to 100
pounds in the dairy cow ration and still be considered a balanced
ration Still the experience of the most successful feeders is that
the nearer the ration approaches the standard other things being
equal the better the results
You will find both profit and intellectual exercise in figuring
out balanced rations for your stock in long evenings when you
have nothing else to do I will help you figure one more ration
for your dairy cow and then leave you to do your own figuring
for the future
Let us suppose you are caught without any hay or green food
at all and onlv have on hand cottonseed meal cottonseed hulls65 Bulletin No 44
and corn and cob meal Pursuing the same plan as minutely
described before you will have
Dry Protein Carbo Fat
Matter hydrates
15 pounds corn and cob meal 1273 096 8 44 0 43
12 pounds cottonseed hulls 1066 005 371 20
45 pounds cottonseed meal 413 l 67 74 56
2752 268 1289 119
This ration you will see made from entirely different mate
rials is about as well balanced as the first it is however lack
ing in the succulent appetizing green fodder of the first So
if you happen to have on the farm some roots turnips ruta
bagas or carrots add 4 or 5 pounds of these to the days ration
to stimulate appetite and promote good digestion The cow will
appreciate it as much as you would your turnip salad at dinner
although there is but little nouishment in them in the way of
dry matter protein etc One important point Please do not
forget the rations must be carefully weighed at least one time
You can provide yourself with some cheap boxes and measures
which when filled will hold just so many pounds of the different
feed stuffs so that if you take some pains to carefully guage
them with a pair of hand scales the first time you weigh out a
new ration after that you can measure it out
Letter No Five
RATIONS FOR FATTENING STEERS
ALSO RATIONS FOR PIGSEXPLANATION OF TERMS USED IN SCI
ENTIFIC AGRICULTURE SUCH AS NUTRITIVE RATIO CAL
ORIE ETCCOOKING OF FOODFEEDING FOR FAT AND FOR
LEAN
Georgia Farmer
Dear SirI am in receipt of your letter asking for a ration
for fattening steers for market also a ration for pigs I willGeorgia Department oe Agriculture
6
1 answer these questions and wind up the subject of stock feed
I ing with this letter The same rations we have already calcu
lated for a dairy cow will also answer well for fattening steers
but as the purpose for fattening steers is to produce beef as
cheaply as possible for market we cant afford to use the more
dainty and varied diet given to the cow but will settle on the
cheapest ration we can find to do the work and this ration is
cottonseed meal and hulls and water The ration consists of
twenty pounds of hulls and six pounds of cottonseed meal grad
ually increased to twentyfour pounds of hulls and eight pounds
of cottonseed meal per 1000 pounds of live weight or the rations
may be mixed in the above proportions and the cattle allowed
to eat all they will
Now if you will take the trouble to figure out the digestible
protein and carbohydrates in these rations with the aid of the
tables you already have and in the manner previously indicated
you will find they are not nearly so scientific and wellbalanced
as those given you for the dairy cow but still they answer the
purpose well because of their cheapness and ready accessibility
and as I indicated before the money cost of the different feed
stuffs must govern to a certain extent in preparing a ration if
you have some surplus corn on the farm which you dont have
to buy the ration would be made more efficient by adding it
thus twentyfour pounds of hulls six pounds of cottonseed meal
and four pounds of corn meal or corn and cob meal
In regard to your query for a good ration for your pigs I
find that the Massachusetts Experiment Station recommends the
following For pigs weighing 20 to 70 pounds 2 ounces of
corn meal per quart of skim milk pigs weighing 70 to 130
pounds 4 ounces of corn meal per quart of skim milk pigs
weighing 130 to 200 pounds 6 ounces of corn meal per quart
of skim milkbuttermilk will answer as well as skim milk
Give them all they will eat up clean
In vour letter von speak of reading somewhere about the68
Bulletin No 44
nutritive ratio of a ration of food and ask for an explanation
of the term and also of term fuel value as applied to food
The nutritive ratio of a food or ration is the relative proportion
existing between the digestible protein and the digestible fat
and carbohydrates in the substance In order to find the nutri
tive ratio use this rule Multiply the digestible fat in the sub
stance by 214 and add this product to the digestible carbohy
drates in the substance Then divide the sum by the digestible
protein in the substance The result will be the nutritive ratio
Thus for example let us calculate the nutritive ratio of cotton
seed meal Turning back to your table you find C S meal
contains 1258 per cent digestible fat multiplying this by 225
you have 2830 add to this 1652 the percentage digestible
carbohydrates found in the table for cottonseed meal and you
have 4482 Divide this by 3101 the percentage of digestible
protein and you get 12 Therefore the nutritive ratio of cotton
seed meal is as 1 to 12 or as it is often written 112
In like manner calculate the nutritive ratio of corn meal
you will find it to be as 1 to 1034 or 1 1034 Therefore cot
tonseed meal is said to have a narrow nutritive ratio because
there is so little difference or such a narrow margin between
the proportion of digestible fat and carbohydrates added to
gether and the percentage of digestible protein On the other
hand corn meal is said to have a wide nutritive ratio because
there is a wide difference between the two in corn meal You
can in the same way calculate the nutritive ratio in any of the
different rations we have figured out If in a ration you find
the nutritive ratio to be a good deal more than 16 you will call
that a wide ratio if a good deal less than 1 6 you will call it a
narrow ratio
Only a few natural feeds conform closely to the standards
given for the various purposes of feeding The hays grasses
and other coarse products of the farm mostly show avery wide
nutritive ratio and they are only adapted for the maintenanceGeorgia Department of Agriculture
69

1

I
i
tr
lb
M
h

of an animal which is neither working giving milk or taking
on fat other products such as cottonseed meal gluten meal and
linseed meal show a very narrow nutritive ratio and are also
poorly adapted for feeding by themselves and need to be mixed
in the proper proportions as you already know with substances
of a wider nutritive ratio Now that you are interested in scien
tific feeding you will in reading articles about it often come
across the terms fuel value of a food and also the calories
of a food A simple explanation will also make these terms clear
to you You will remember we found that food when consumed
in the body yields heat and energy
The fuel or heat value of the different nutritive substances
has been measured by refined methods and has been expressed in
calories A calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the
temperature of one pound of water four degrees Fahr It has
been found by experiment that the fuel value of one pound of
protein is i860 calories that the fuel value of one pound of fat
is 4220 calories so that the fuel value of a pound of fat is two
and a quarter times as much as the fuel value of a pound of pro
tein or carbohydrates which is of course the reason why you
multiplied the digestible fat by 2 before adding it to the car
bohydrates in calculating the nutritive ratio The fuel value of
Wolffs standard ration for a dairy cow is 29590 calories If
you will bear in mind these explanations it will enable you to
understand the terms in almost any article you may come across
in your reading about scientific feeding
In concluding my letters to you on feeding there are two other
points on which I will touch briefly First in regard to the
cooking or steaming of food a number of experiments have been
made both at home and abroad on this important subject and
the testimony is that the cooking of feed for the great majority
of food products is useless and in some cases worse than useless
The experiments have been made on hay potatoes corn meal
barley and rye In most of these trials not only has there been70
Bulletin No 44
no gain from cooking but even a positive loss that is to say the
quantity of food required to produce one pound of gain in
weight was larger when the food was cooked than when it was
ted raw and in some cases the unfavorable effect of cooking was
very marked
The following exception to this rule however is noteworthy
The Mississippi Station experimented for three years in feeding
steamed cottonseed to cows and their conclusion was very
favorable to the practice They report that the milk and butter
from cows fed on steamed cottonseed cost less than that from
cows fed on raw seed and only a little more than half as much
as that from cows fed on cottonseed meal also that the butter
from steamed cottonseed is superior in quality to that from either
raw seed or cottonseed meal The Texas Station also reports
that it pays to boil cottonseed for steers Although the testimony
is against cooking feed for animals as a rule it is in favor of
soaking the feed in water before feeding it was found that pigs
would eat more of soaked corn meal and shorts than of the dry
and consequently gained more in weight on it
The second and last point to which I wish to call your attention
is to feeding for fat and lean It has been a somewhat mooted
question as to whether the proportion of fat and lean in the body
of an animal could be influenced by the nutritive ratio of the
ration fed to it The results of the experiments made tend to
demonstrate the truth of the theory that a narrow ration would
produce more lean meat and that a wide ration would produce
a carcass carrying more fat than lean Professor Sanborn of
Missouri made a number of experiments in the feeding of hogs
and his results showed that pork produced by feeding skim milk
shorts wheatbran middlings and dried blood and such food
having a large proportion of protein and therefore having a
narrow nutritive ratio was much leaner had much less fat
than pork fed on corn meal which had a wide ratio
Experiments in feeding steers at the Kansas Station alsoGeorgia Department of Agriculture
71
demonstrate that the ration with a large proportion of protein
in it produces a beef with more lean and less fat In this con
nection it would appear that the ration Pgave you above of
hulls and meal would be well adapted to the production of lean
meat in the beef If you desired to feed more especially for lean
use a ration of twenty pounds of hulls and eight pounds of cot
tonseed meal per 1000 pounds of live weight per day or mix
together in that proportion and allow the steers to eat all they
will That would give you a ration having the narrow nutritive
ratio of i 125 whereas Wolffs standard calls for a ration with
a ratio of 1 6 This last would product a much fatter sort of
beef than the first and as the tendency among the people more
especially in the towns and cities is to prefer beef and pork with
more lean and less fat than formerly it is important for those
who would cater to this trade to consider carefully this method
of feeding
Jsro M McCandiess
State Chemist
BULLETIN GEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
SERIAL No 46
PUBLISHED QUARTERLY
SEHSON 19071905
COMMERCIAL FERTILIZERS
AND
CHEMICALS
Inspected Analyzed and Admitted for Sale in the State of Georgia
up to August 1st 1907
AND OTHER INFORMATION IN REGARD TO FERTILIZERS
AND FERTILIZER LEGISLATION
UNDER THE SUPERVISION OE
HON T G HUDSON
Commissioner of Agriculture
of the State of Georgia
and
R E STALLINGS State Chemist
S H WILSON
R C HOLTZCLAW
A G NICKLES Assistant State Chemists
W A DOZIER
L M CARTER J
He that maketh two ears of corn or two blades of grass to grow upon a
spot of ground where only one grew before deserves better of mankind and
does more essential service to his country than the whole race of politicians
put togetherDean Swift
ATLANTA GA
The FranklinTurner Co
Printers Binders and Publishers
1908FERTILIZER EAW
FERTILIZERS ANALYSIS INSPECTION REGISTRATION AND
SALE OF
No 398
An Act to regulate the registration sale inspection and analysis
of commercial fertilizers acid phosphates fertilizer materials
and chemicals in the State of Georgia and to consolidate all
laws relating to said sales inspection and analysis and to repeal
all other laws or parts of laws in conflict therewith
Section 1 Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the
Stateof Georgia That all manufacturers jobbers and manipu
lators ofcommercial fertilizers and fertilizer materials to be
used in the manufacture of the same who may desire to sell or
offer for sale in the State of Georgia such fertilizers and fertil
izer materials shall first file with the Commissioner of Agricul
ture of the State of Georgia upon forms furnished by said Com
missioner of Agriculture the name of each brand of fertilizers
acid phosphates fertilizer materials or chemicals which they
may desire to sell in said State either by themselves or their
agents together with the name and address of the manufacturer
or manipulator and also the guaranteed analysis thereof stat
ing the sources from which the phosphoric acid nitrogen and
potash are derived and if the same fertilizer is sold under a dif
ferent name or names said fact shall be so stated and the differ
ent brands which are identical shall be named
Sec 2 All persons companies manufacturers dealers or
agents before selling or offering for sale in this State any com
mercial fertilizer or fertilizer material shall brand or attach to
each bag barrel or package the brandname of the fertilizer theIB
4 BULLETIN No 46
weight of the package the name and addressof the manufacturer
and the guaranteed analysis of the fertilizer giving the valuable
constituents of the fertilizer in minimum percentages only
These items only shall be branded or printed on the sacks in
the following order
1 Weight of each package in pounds
2 Brand name or trademark
3 Guaranteed analysis
4 Available phosphoric acid per cent
5 Nitrogen per cent
6 Potash per cent
7 Name and address of manufacturer
In bone meal tankage or other products where the phosphoric
acid is not available to laboratory methods but becomes availa
ble on the decomposition of the product in the soil the phos
phoric acid shall be claimed as total phosphoric acid unless it
be desired to claim available phosphoric acid also in which lat
ter case the guarantee must take the form above set forth In
the case of bone meal and tankage manufacturers may brand
on the bags information showing the fineness of the product
provided it takes a form approved by the Commissioner of Ag
riculture
Sec 3 If any commercial fertilizer or fertilizer material
offered for sale in this State shall upon official analysis prove
deficient in any of its ingredients as guaranteed and branded
upon the sacks or packages and if by reason of such deficiency
the commercial value thereof shall fall three per cent below
the guaranteed total commercial value of such fertilizer or fer
tilizer material then any note or obligation given in payment
thereof shall be collectable by law only for the amount of ac
tual total commercial value as ascertained by said official anal
ysis and any person or corporation selling the same shall be
liable to the consumer by reason of such deficiency for such
damages if any as may be proven and obtained by him on
trial before a jury in any court of competent jurisdiction in
this State GEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE 5
Sec 4 Be it further enacted That the words high grade
shall not appear upon any bag or other package of any com
plete fertilizer which complete fertilizer contains by its guar
anteed analysis less than ten per cent available phosphoric acid
165 per cent nitrogen equivalent to 2 per cent of ammonia
and two per cent of potash or a grade or analysis of equal total
commercial value that the word standard shall not appear
upon any bag or other package of any complete fertilizer which
contains by its guaranteed analysis less than 8 percent avail
able phosphoric acid 165 per cent nitrogen equivalent to 2
per cent ammonia and two per cent potash or a grade or an
alysis of equal total commercial value that the words high
grade shall not appear upon any bag or other package of any
acid phosphate with potash which shall contain by its guaran
teed analysis less than 13 per cent available phosphoric acid
and 1 per cent potash or a grade or analysis of equal total com
mercial value that the word standard shall not appear upon
any bag or other package of any acid phosphate with potash
which shall contain by its guaranteed analysis less than 11
per cent available phosphoric acid and 1 per cent potash or a
grade or analysis of equal total commercial value that the
words high grade shall not appear upon any bag or other
package of any plain acid phosphate which shall contain by
its guaranteed analysis less than 14 per cent available phos
phoric acid and lastly that the word standard shall not ap
pear upon any bag or other package of any plain acid phosphate
which shall contain by its guaranteed analysis less than 12 per
cent available phosphoric acid It is hereby provided that no
complete fertilizer acid phosphate with potash acid phosphate
with nitrogen or plain acid phosphate shall be offered for sale
in this State which contains less than 12 per cent of total plant
food namely available phosphoric acid nitrogen when calcu
lated as ammonia and potash either singly or in combination
provided that in mixed fertilizers there shall not be claimed
less than 1 per cent potash and 082 per cent nitrogen when
one or both are present in the same mixture
It is further hereby provided That no commercial fertilizers6 BULLETIN No 46
or fertilizer material shall be offered for sale in this State which
contains such an amount of water as to render the handling or
manipulation of such fertilizers or fertilizer material difficult
or to cause the clogging of fertilizer distributors by reason of
its bad mechanical condition Such wet or bad mechanical con
dition of any fertilizer shall be carefully observed by all fertil
izer inspectors at the time of drawing their samples and be re
ported along with the sample to the Commissioner of Agricul
ture who if he or in his absence the State Chemist confirms
the opinion of the inspector shall forbid the sale of that lot so
inspected
Sec 5 Be it further enacted That all manufacturers and
manipulators or agents representing them who have registered
their brands in compliance with section 1 of this Act shall for
ward to the Commissioner of Agriculture a request for tax tags
stating that said tax tags are to be used upon brands of fertil
izers and fertilizer materials registered in accordance with this
Act and said request shall be accompanied with the sum of 10
cents er ton as an inspection fee whereupon it shall be the
duty of the Commissioner of Agriculture to issue tags to par
ties applying who shall attach a tag to each bag barrel or pack
age thereof which when attached to said package shall be
PRIMA FACIE evidence that the seller has complied with
the requirements of this Act Any tags left in the possession
of the manufacturer shall not be used for another season and
shall not be redeemed by the Department of Agriculture
Sec 6 Be it further enacted That it shall not be lawful for
any manufacturer or company either by themselves or their
agents to offer for sale in this State any fertilizer or fertilizer
material that has not been registered with the Commissioner of
Agriculture as required by this Act The fact that the purchaser
waives the inspection and analysis thereof shall be no protection
to said party selling or offering the same for sale
Sec 7 The guaranteed analysis of each and every brand of
fertilizer or fertilizer material must without exception remain
uniform throughout the fiscal year for which it is registered and
in no case even at subsequent registration shall the grade beGEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
lowered although the proportion of the available constituents
may be changed so that the decrease of one constituent maybe
compensated for in value by the increase of the other or others
Such proposed change must first receive the approval of the Com
missioner of Agriculture A brand name and or trademark
registered by one manufacturer shall not be entitled to registra
tion by another and the manufacturer having first registered and
used the said bra id name and or trademark shall be entitled to it
even should said brand name and or trademark not be offered for
current registration at the time Nothing in this section shall be
construed as debarring the right of any manufacturer to establish
his ownership in and prior right of registration of any brand
name and or trademark whether said brand name and or trade
mark had been previously registered or not
Sec 8 No person company dealer or agents shall sell ex
pose or offer for sale in this State any pulverized leather raw
steamed roasted or in any other form either as a fertilizer or
fertilizer material or as a constituent of fertilizer without mak
ing full and explicit statement of the fact in registration with
the Commissioner of Agriculture and furnishing satisfactory
proof that the nitrogen is sufficiently available and valuable for
the purpose for which sold
Sec 9 Be it further enacted That the Commissioner of Ag
riculture shall appoint twelve inspectors of fertilizers or
so many inspectors as in said Commissioners judgment
may be necessary who shall hold their office for such time
as said Commissioner shall in his judgment think best for
carrying out the provisions of this Act The greatest compensa
tion that any inspector of fertilizers shall receive shall be at
the rate of eightythree and onethird dollars per month and
his actual expenses while in the discharge of his duty as such
inspector It shall be their duty to inspect all fertilizers acid
phosphates chemicals cottonseed meal or other fertilizing ma
terial that may be found at any point within the limits of the
State and go to any point when so directed by the Commis
sioner of Agriculture and shall see that all fertilizers and fertil
izer materials are properly tagged8
BULLETIN No 46
Sec 10 Be it further enacted That each of the inspectors
of fertilizers shall be provided with bottles of not less than
eight 8 ounce capacity in which to place samples of fertilizers
and fertilizer materials drawn by him and it shall be the duty
of each inspector of fertilizers to draw with such an instrument
as shall secure a core from the entire length of the package
such samples of fertilizers and fertilizer materials as he maybe
directed by the Commissioner of Agriculture to inspect or that
he may find uninspected and in the performance of his duty
he shall carefully draw samples as follows In lots of ten pack
ages or less from every package in lots of ten to a hundred
packages from not less than ten packages in lots of one hun
dred packages and over from not less than ten per cent of the
entire number and after thoroughly mixing the samples so
drawn he shall by the method known as quartering draw
from such thoroughly mixed sample two subsamples and with
them fill two sample bottles and shall plainly write on a label
on said bottles the number of said samples and shall also write
on the label on one only of said bottles the name of the fertil
izer acid phosphate or other fertilizer material also the name
of the manufacturers he shall then seal both of said bottles
and shall forward to the Commissioner of Agriculture the said
samples so drawn by him stating the number of sacks from
which the sample was drawn and a full report of the inspection
written on a form prescribed by the Commissioner of Agricul
ture which report must be numbered to agree with the number
of the bottle and in said report shall be given the name of the
fertilizer or fertilizer material the name of the manufacturer
the guaranteed analysis the place where inspected the date of
inspection and name of inspector and it shall be the duty of
said inspectors to keep a complete record of all inspections made
by them on forms prescribed by the Commissioner of Agricul
ture Before entering upon the discharge of their duties they
shall also take and subscribe before some officer authorized to
administer the same an oath to faithfully discharge all duties
which may be required of them in pursuance of this Act
Sec 11 Be it further enacted That a sample of all fertilGEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
izers or fertilizer material drawn by the official inspectors and
filed with the Commissioner of Agriculture shall be marked by
number and delivered by said Commissioner of Agriculture to
State Chemist who will make a complete analysis of same and
certify under same number as marked said analysis to said
C mmissioner of Agriculture which analysis shall be recorded
as official and entered opposite the brand of fertilizers or fertil
izer material which the mark and number represent and the
said official analysis of such fertilizer or fertilizer material un
der the seal of the Commissioner of Agriculture shall be ad
missible as evidence in any of the courts of this State on the
trial of any issue involving the merits of such fertilizer or fer
tilizer material
Sec 12 Be it further enacted That the Commissioner of
Agriculture shall have authority to establish such rules and
regulations in regard to the inspection analysis and sale of
fertilizers a id fertilizer material as shall not be inconsistent
with the provisions of this Act and as in his judgment will
best carry out the requirements thereof
Sec 13 Be it further enacted That nothing in this Act shall
be con trued to restrict or avoid sales of acid phosphate or any
other fertilizer material to each other by importers manufac
turers or manipulators who mix fertilizer materials for sale or
as preventing the free and unrestricted shipments of material
to manufacturers or manipulators who have registered their
brands as required by the provisions of this Act
Sec 14 Be it further enacted That any person selling or
offering for sale any fertilizer or fertilizer material without hav
ing first complied with the provisions of this Act shall be
guilty of a misdemeanor and on conviction thereof shall be
punished as prescribed in 1039 of the Criminal Code of Geor
gia provided this Act shall not go into effect until after the
first day of August 1902
Sec 15 Be it further enacted That there shall be nothing
in this Act which shall be construed to nullify any of the re
quirements of an Act fixing the methods of determining the10
BULLETIN No 46
vahie of commercial fertilizers by the purchasers and incorpo
rated in the provisions of the herein amended Ellington bill
which is as follows
An Act to regulate the sale of fertilizers in this State to fix a
method for determining the value of the same and for other
purposes
Section 1 Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Georgia
and it is hereby enacted by authority of the same That from
and after the passage of this Act it shall be lawful for any pur
chaser of fertilizers from any owner thereof or agent of such
owner to require of the person selling and at the time of sale
or delivery to take from each lot of each brand sold a sample
of its contents
Sec 2 Beit further enacted That said sample or samples
of fertilizers shall be taken in the presence of both purchaser
and seller in the following manner Two cupfuls of the fertil
izer shall be taken from the top and two cupfuls from the bot
tom of each sack provided there are not more than ten sacks
in the lot but in lots of 10 to 100 sacks from not less than 10
sacks in lots of 100 and over from not less than 10 per cent of
the entire number The samples so taken shall be intermixed
upon some surface so as not to mix dirt or any other substance
with the fertilizer Then from different parts of the pile small
portions at a time shall be scooped up in the cup and trans
ferred to a widemouthed bottle of not less than one pint in
capacity This bottle shall now be corked with a suitable
cork The cork must either be pressed home flush with the mouth
of the bottle or else cut acrossuntil it is flush or even with the
mouth of the bottle It shall then be taken by both parties at
interest to the ordinary of the county who shall seal the same
in their presence in the following manner He shall completely
cover the entire surface of the cork with sealingwax and then
impress upon the molten wax his official seal bearing his name
and the style of his office He shall then label the same with
the names of the parties and of the fertilizers
Sec 3 Be it further enacted That said ordinary shall safely
keep said package allowing neither party access to the sameGEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
11
save as hereinafter provided The ordinary shall receive a fee
of 10 cents from the party depositing such sample for each sam
ple so deposited
Sec 4 Be it further enacted That should said purchaser af
ter having used such fertilizer upon his crops have reason to
believe from the yields thereof that said fertilizer was totally or
partially worthless he shall notify the seller and apply to the
ordinary to forward the said sample deposited with him to the
State chemist without stating the name of the parties the name
of the fertilizers or giving its guaranteed analysis the cost of
sending being paid by the purchaser Before forwarding sam
ple to the State chemist for analysis the ordinary shall take
the affidavit of the purchaser that he has gathered his crop and
believes from the yield thereof that the fertilizer used was
worthless or partially worthless The ordinary shall notify the
State chemist at the same time that he forwards the sample
that he has taken and filed sucli written affidavit of the pur
chaser
Sec 5 Be it further enacted That it shall be the duty of
said State chemist to analyze and send a copy of the result
to said ordinary
Sec 6 Be it further enacted That should said analysis
show that said fertilizer comes up to the guaranteed analysis
upon which it is sold then the statement so sent by the State
chemist shall be conclusive evidence against the plea of partial
or total failure of consideration But should said analysis
show that sucli fertilizer does not come up to the guaranteed
analysis then the sale shall be illegal null and void and when
suit is brought upon any evidence of indebtedness given for
such fertilizer the statement of such State chemist so trans
mitted to the ordinary shall be conclusive evidence of the facts
whether such evidence of indebtedness is held by an innocent
third party or not
Sec 7 Be it further enacted That in lieu of the State
Chemist should the parties of the contract agree upon some
other chemist to make said analysis all the provisions of the
Act shall apply to his analysis and report to the ordinary12
BULLETIN No 46
Sec 8 Be it further enacted That should the seller refuse
o take said sample when so requested by the purchaser then
upon proof of this fact the purchaser shall be entitled to his plea
of failure of consideration and to support the same by proof
of the want of effect and benefit of said fertilizer upon his crops
which proof shall be sufficient to authorize the jury to sustain
defendants plea within whole or in part whether said suit is
brought by an innocent holder or not
Approved December 27 1890
Sec 16 Be it further enacted That there shall be nothing
in this Act which shall be construed to nullify any of the re
quirements of an Act fixing the methods of inspection and de
termining the analysis of cottonseedmeal incorporated in the
provisions of the herein amended Calvin bill which is as follows
A bill to be entitled an Act to require all cottonseedmeal to be
subjected to analysis and inspection as a condition precedent
to being offered for sale and to forbid the sale in this State
of such cottonseedmeal if it be shown by the official analy
sis that the same contains less than 618 per cent of nitrogen
equivalent to jy2 per cent of ammonia to prescribe a pen
alty for the violation of the provisions of this Act and for
other purposes
Section 1 Be it enacted by the General Assembly and it is
nereby enacted by authority of same That from and after the
passage of this Act it shall not be lawful for any person or per
sons to offer for sale in this State any cottonseedmeal until the
jame shall have been inspected as now required by law in the
matter of all fertilizers and chemicals for manufacturing or
composting purposes nor shall it be lawful to offer cottonseed
meal for sale in the State if it be shown by the official analysis
that the same contains less than 618 per cent of nitrogen
equivalent to jy2 per cent of ammonia provided that the pro
visions of this Act as to the per centum mentioned in this sec
tion shall not apply to meal manufactured from SeaIsland cot
tonseed but the Commissioner of Agriculture shall upon theGEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
13
passage of this Act fix and make public a minimum per centum
which shall control as to the cottonseed referred to in this pro
viso provided further that if any cottonseedmeal shall not
analyze up to the required per centum of nitrogen the same
may be offered for sale as secondclass meal provided the anal
ysis be made known to the purchaser and stamped on the sack
Sec 2 Be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid That
there shall be branded upon or attached to each sack barrel or
package of cottonseedmeal offered for sale in this State the
guaranteed analysis and the number of pounds net in each sack
barrel or package
Sec 3 Be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid That
it shall be the duty of the Commissioner of Agriculture to take
all steps necessary to make effective the provisions of section
1 and 2 of this Act
Sec 4 Be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid That
any person or persons violating the provisions of this Act shall
be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor and on conviction shall be
punished as prescribed in section 4310 of the Code of 1882
Approved July 22 1891
Sec 17 Be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid That
all laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act be and the
same are hereby repealed
Approved December 18 1901
AN ACT
To provide for the registration sale inspection and analysis of
fertilizer materials in bulk in the State of Georgia and to re
peal all laws and parts of laws in conflict therewith
Section 1 Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Georgia
and it is hereby enacted by the authority of the same That from
and after the passage of this Act it shall be lawful for the manu
facturers jobbers dealers and manipulators of commercial fertil
izers and fertilizer materials to sell or offer for sale in the State14
BULLETIN No 46
cf Georgia acid phosphate or other fertilizer materials in bulk to
persons individuals or firms who desire to purchase the same for
their own use on their own lands but not for sale
Sec 2 Be it further enacted That the Commissioner of Agri
culture of this State shall have the authority to establish such
rules and regulations in regard to the registration inspection sale
and analysis of acid phosphate or other fertilizer materials in
bulk sold to persons individuals or firms who desire to purchase
and use the same as provided in section 1 of this Act as shall not
be inconsistent with the provisions of this Act and as in his
judgment will best carry out the requirements thereof
Sec 3 Be it further enacted That the same inspection fees
shall be paid by manufacturers dealers jobbers and manipu
lators who sell acid phosphate or other fertilizer materials in
bulk under the provisions of this bill as applies to such goods
when placed in sacks barrels or boxes under the general fertil
izer laws of this State and such inspection fees shall be transmit
ted to the Commissioner of Agriculture at the time notice of ship
ment of such acid phosphate or other fertilizer materials in bulk
are made to the purchaser or purchasers provided for in this Act
Sec 4 Be it further enacted That it is hereby made the duty
of the Commissioner of Agriculture to personally prosecute each
and every offender under the provisions of this Act and upon
conviction such offenders shall be punished as prescribed in sec
tion 1039 of the Code of Georgia and all fines arising therefrom
shall be paid into and become a part of the GeneralEducation
Fund of the State
Sec 5 Be it further enacted That all laws and parts of laws
in conflict with this Act be and the same are hereby repealed
Approved August 14 1903
FORMAL REQUEST FOR REGISTRATION
ToCommissioner of Agriculture Atlanta Ga
You are hereby requested to register for sale and distribution
in the State of Georgiamanufactured by
at GEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
15

THE FOLLOWING IS THE GUARANTEED ANALYSIS OF THE BRAND
Available phosphoric acid per cent
Nitrogen per cent
The nitrogen is derived from
Theis put up inof
lbs each
Tt is identical with
In consideration of being allowed to sell and distribute the
above brand before the official analysis thereof is made
agree and bindto cancel all sales
thereof and forfeit all claims for purchase money therefor if
after the official analysis is made the Commissioner of Agricul
ture shall prohibit its sale in accordance with the law
2 Under section 5 relating to requests for tags in order that
no delay may occur in shipment the manufacturer or dealer need
not notify the Department at the time of the request for tags of
the name of the purchaser or consignee but must notify the Com
missioner in writing of every sale or consignment on the day in
1
11 R
Ktnmi

which the same is made This notice must distinctly state the
brand of the fertilizer or the name of the chemical or fertilizer
material and the number of tons together with the name of the
purchaser or consignee and their places of residence It must re
quest inspection and contain an agreement to cancel all sales there
of in the event the Commissioner shall prohibit its sale in accord
ance with law The following form may be used substantial
compliance with the above rule being regarded sufficient
16
BULLETIN No 46
NOTICE OF SALES AND CONSIGNMENTS AND RE
QUESTS FOR INSPECTION
190
To T G Hudson Commissioner of Agriculture Atlanta Ga
You are hereby notified thathave this
day made the following sales and consignments and request that
the same be inspected
13 tl TJ 0

E 3 5 t 5 a
0 ox
5 0 H

H 0 3 gH 0 3 Efi 03
bo
E 0 is 6 03 3 0 x
1 Z z s a
In consideration of being allowed to sell and distribute the
above before the official analysis thereof is made
agreed and bindto cancel all sales thereof
and forfeit all claims for purchase money thereof if after the
official analysis is made the Commissioner of Agriculture shall
prohibit its sale in accordance with law
Manufacturers and dealers by this rule are not required to
delay shipment in order that the inspection may be made but are
required to see that their goods are properly tagged the inspection
being made while the fertilizer or fertilizer material is in the
hands of the purchaser or consignee
3 All orders for tags must be sent direct to this department
and the request must be accompanied with the fees for inspection
at the rate of ten cents per ton for the fertilizer or fertilizer ma
terial on which they are to be used
Manufacturers and dealers or their agents may request tags
in such quantities as they see fit but each request must state dis
tinctly the brand or brands on which they are to be used with the
number of tons of the brands or of each of said brandsGEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
17
It is not necessary that the fertilizer or fertilizer material be
actually on hand at the time the request is made but manufactur
ers or dealers can order such number of tags as they may need
during the season bearing in mind that no tags carried over will
be redeemed by the department
In event that more tags are ordered for aii brand than it
is ascertained can be used on the sales and consignments of that
brand by proper notice with the consent of the Commissioner
the tags can be used on another brand put up in packages or sacks
of the same weight and sold or consigned the same season
2agr18
BULLETIN No 46
RULINGS BY THE COMMISSIONER INTERPRETING
THE NEW FERTILIZER LAW
FirstThe grade of the fertilizer is to be considered a part
of the brand name and or trademark and may immediately
precede or follow the same if used at all
SecondIt is optional with the manufacturer whether he
brands the grade on his sacks or not but if he does brand the
grade on the sacks then the goods must conform to the require
ments of the grade as stated in section 3 of the law
ThirdIn branding the word potash the characters K20
heretofore in use are to be omitted
FourthIn case of goods containing 10 per cent available
phosphoric acid 082 per cent nitrogen and 1 per cent potash
or such mixtures 91651 or 80823 or other combina
tions which do not reach a total commercial value equal to that
of the standard fertilizer which is 81652 such mixtures are
not to be designated by any grade at all Such goods may be
offered for sale and branded with any name the maker desires
to give provided such name does not indicate that they belong to
a high or standard grade
FifthIn printing bags containing acid phosphate only or
acid phosphate and potash where all three ingredients of plant
fcod are not claimed it shall be optional with the maker wheth
er he brands only the guaranteed ingredients as for instance
Available phosphoric acid14 per cent
Or he may brand
Available phosphoric acid14 per cent
NitrogenNone
PotashNone
But in this latter case the letters of the word none shall be
plain and distinct and the same size type as the names of the
elements standing opposite themGEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE 19
SixthIn the case of goods containing less than 165 per cent
nitrogen they may be branded as Ammoniated goods guano
or fertilizer or other words implying that the same is an am
moniated superphosphate provided they contain not less than
082 per cent nitrogen
SeventhA goods containing 10 per cent available phosphoric
acid 082 per cent nitrogen and 3 per cent potash can not be
branded highgrade since it has not as high a commercial value
as the legal high grade
EighthNo manufacturer has the right to print the word am
monia at all on his sacks
NinthUntil further notice the Commissioner fixes in accord
ance with the provisions of the Calvin bill the minimum per
centage of nitrogen required by law in the SeaIsland cotton
seedmeals at three and seventenths 37 per cent equivalent
to four and onehalf 4 12 per cent of ammonia
TenthIf it be necessary for lack of space on one side of the
sack to turn and print on the other side this will be permitted
provided the prescribed order be observed
EleventhThe word potash means potassium oxide or K20
and will be so interpreted the percentage of potassium sulphate
or muriate must not be substituted for the percentage of potash
TwelfthThe words standard or standard grade may be
used on the sacks at the option of the manufacturer if used at
all
ThirteenthIt is regarded as consonant with the spirit of the
law to print on the sacks if desired the name of the party for
whom manufactured thus Manufactured for John Smith Co
by Thos Brown Co
FourteenthIf desired for distinctive purposes a manufac
turer may print the word Georgiafollowing the words guar
anteed analysis v vu
FifteenthIt is hereby ruled that the branding of all fertiliz
ers or fertilizer materials as described in section 3 of the law
shall be upon the sacks or packages themselves except in the case
of cottonseedmeals in which case a tag may be attached to the20
BULLETIN No 46
sacks Furthermore the letters used for the words highgrade
or standard grade when used at all shall be of not less than
one inch in size and no smaller letters than threequarters of an
inch shall be used in any part of the brand
SixteenthIt is hereby ordered in consonance with the spirit of
section 8 of the law that no cyanogen compounds dried muck or
peat woolwaste tartarpomace or Mora meal or other mate
rials not recognized by scientific authorities as being available
sources of plantfood shall be used in any fertilizer sold in this
State All manufacturers are warned against purchasing unfa
miliar fertilizer materials without first inquiring of this depart
ment as to their character
SeventeenthWhen it is desired to sell ground phosphate rock
in this State the same may be done provided the manufacturer
or seller registers his goods with the Commissioner of Agricul
ture and tags them as in case of all other fertilizers The bags
must be branded with the name of the material the guaranteed
analysis in terms of insoluble phosphoric acid also the statement
that there is no available phosphoric acid and the name and ad
dress of the manufacturer Thus for example Fine ground
Phosphate Rock Guaranteed Analysis Available Phos
phoric AcidNone Insoluble Phosphoric Acid30 per cent
Made by John Brown Co Atlanta Ga No statement giv
ing the percentage of bone phosphate will be permitted on the
sacks or other statements
EighteenthUnder section 2 of the law it is hereby ordered
that a manufacturer may guarantee and brand upon his sacks the
percentage of total phosphoric acid in bone meals tankages and
complete fertilizers instead of the available phosphoric acid But
in such cases he shall not use the word available at all and he
must also guarantee and brand upon the sacks the percentage of
phosphoric acid and nitrogen present contained in material finer
than onefiftieth of an inch For instance
IGEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE 21
200 Pounds
Pure Bone Meal
Guaranteed Analysis
Total Phosphoric Acid23 per cent
Nitrogen 3 P61 cent
Phosphoric Acid finer than onefiftieth inch15 per cent
Nitrogen finer than onefiftieth inch 2 per cent
Made by John Bull Co Atlanta Ga
Complete fertilizers containing potash must also be branded
in the same way when it is desired to claim total phosphoric acid
and not available phosphoric acid In the case of bone meals
tankages and complete fertilizers where advantage is taken of
above ruling the manufacturer must in making his registration
file and attach to his registration a sworn statement that said
goods contain no rock phosphate or mineral phosphates or phos
phates derived from any other source than bone and agree to
forfeit all claims to purchasemoney of his goods if any such
adulteration should be discovered in them22
BULLETIN No 46
COMMERCIAL VALUES OF FERTILIZERS AND FER
TILIZER MATERIAL FOR THE SEASON OF
19071908 AS FIXED BY STATE CHEM
1ST JANUARY 1 1908
About the first of January 1908 quotations at Savannah on
principal ingredients used in the manufacture of commercial fer
tilizers were as below
Acid phosphate 1314 per cent at 1000 per ton 2000 pounds
Phosphate rock 68 per cent bone phosphate 709 per ton f o
b cars Savannah Ga
German kainit 900 per ton 2000 pounds f o b cars Savan
nah in sacks
Muriate of potash 3900 per ton 2000 pounds f o b cars
Nitrate of soda 5000 per ton 2000 pounds f o b cars in
sacks
Cottonseedmeal 2500 per ton 2000 pounds f o b cars
Sulphate of ammonia 6200 per ton 2000 pounds f o b
cars
Pyrites per unit of sulphur exship Savannah 650 per ton for
50 per cent ore
Brimstone 2400 per ton exship Savannah
Western dried blood 290 per unit of ammonia
Bone tankage 300 per unit of ammonia
Rawbone meal 2500 per ton 2000 pounds
Steam bone meal 2400 per ton 2000 pounds
Tennessee phosphate rock 75 per cent bone phosphate of lime
895 per ton at Atlanta
VALUATIONS
The above prices are quotations at wholesale figures for lots of
500 tons and over spot cash exship cars or warehouse Savan
nah Charleston and Atlanta
The nitrogen of bone meal which passes through a sieve withGEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
23
perforations 150 of an inch in diameter is valued at 380 a
unit
The nitrogen of bone meal coarser than that is valued at 230
a unit
The phosphoric acid of bone meal finer than 150 of an inch
is valued at 75c per unit Coarser than 150 inch is valued at
55c a unit
Cottonseedmeals are valued as heretofore by multiplying their
nitrogen percentage by the value of nitrogen ruling for the sea
son viz 380 per unit and adding to this result 333 to cover
the value of the 18 per cent potash and27 per cent phosphoric
acid which is the average content of these meals
In the case of Sea Island meals 253 is added to cover the 15
per cent potash and 19 per cent phosphoric acid which is the
average content of these meals
On the basis of the above quotations the following commercial
values have been calculated and have been used in calculating the
values of all the goods offered for sale in the State during the
season of 19071908 as exhibited in the table of analyses
Available phosphoric acid 3 cents a pound
Nitrogen19 cents a pound
Potash4 cents a pound
It is usual however in the fertilizer trade and very convenient
in calculation to use the system of units A unit means in tech
nical talk one per cent of a ton or twenty pounds so that con
verting the above prices per pound into prices per unit by simply
multiplying by 20 we have
Available phosphoric acid 75 cents a unit
Nitrogen3 8o a unit
Potash 80 cents a unit
For example suppose we have a fertilizer with 8 per cent avail24
BULLETIN No 46
able phosphoric acid 345 per cent nitrogen and 275 per cent
of potash we calculate its value thus
X 75 cents a unit 600
345X38o cents a unit 1311
2 75 X 80 cents a unit 220
luspection sacks mixing and handling
2131
260
2391
Therefore the relative commercial value of the above goods is
twentythree dollars and ninetyone cents per ton
The above figures represent as nearly as we can arrive at it the
wholesale cash cost of the goods at central points of distribution
and production If it is desired to learn the retail cost it would
be necessary to add to the above total the freight to the particular
point interesed and also storage insurance interest taxes and
the dealers or manufacturers profit The figures I have given
above can not from the nature of the case be exact as prices
fluctuate from day to day and month to month but they approach
with reasonable accuracy the wholesale cost of the goodsGEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
25
MISLEADING BRAND NAMES AND A LITTLE AD
VICE ON PURCHASING
It should be borne in mind always that State valuations are
relative and approximate only and are only intended to serve as
a guide It is much to be desired that farmers should study the
analyses giving the actual percentages of plantfood more and
pay no attention whatever to names and brands
USUALLY NO BONE IN BRANDS CALLED DISSOLVED BONE
They should realize for instance that in nine cases out of ten
brands known as pure dissolved bone contain not a particle of
bone but are made simply out of phosphate rock They are every
whit and grain as good as if they were made from bone the
available phosphoric acid from rock being just as available and
identically the same as the available phosphoric acid from bone
The proof that such brands are not made from bone is that they
contain no nitrogen and if they were made from bone the per
centage of nitrogen would be stated and it would be charged for
This is not only one instance of the folly of being influenced by
names and brandsmany might be given
Remember that a multiplicity of brands is also expensive to the
manufacturer and you have to pay the cost in the long run
Study the markets select a time for purchasing when gereral
trade in fertilizers is dull club together with some of your neigh
bors whose credit is of the best or better who have a little spare
cash and then order from a reliable manufacturer stipulating
if you have a preference just what materials the goods shall be
made from and especially the guaranteed percentage of nitrogen
phosphoric acid and potash Let the maker call it anything he
pleases In this way you will be sure to have firstclass goods
bought at the lowest market price But if you are going to wait
till the last minute to buy your fertilizers at the very time when
everybody else wants his and are going to buy on time and pay
interest why then be assured your fertilizers are going to be ex
pensivejust as your clothing or any of your household goods
would be if bought in the same way26
BULLETIN No 46
REPORT OF THE STATE CHEMIST
Atlanta Ga August 1 1908
Hon T G Hudson Commissioner of Agriculture Atlanta Ga
Dear Sir I beg to hand you with this report the analyses of
some twentyfour hundred samples of commercial fertilizers an
alyzed in this laboratory during the season of 19071908 the
heaviest years work ever recorded for the laboratory since its
establishment in 1874 Dr Jno M McCandless the able and
efficient Chemist who for nine years was State Chemist ten
dered his resignation and retired from this office January 1 1908
The loss of Dr McCandless is to be regretted While he was in
office by his earnest zealous efforts he has helped to build up
and enforce one of the most efficient fertilizer laws in this coun
try No other State has a higher standard for fertilizers and
fertilizing materials and nowhere is this business subjected to
so severe and crucical an ordeal as in Georgia An inspection
of the accompanying tables of analyses showing the guarantees
of the manufacturers and the manner in which they have met
them will show how well the great fertilizer trade has stood the
test It shall be my earnest effort to help you maintain this
high standard which protects every farmer in this great com
monweath The laboratory force has been quite active since
the food and drugs Act went into effect on August 1 1907 and
considerable work has been done in eliminating and driving from
the State fraudulent and worthless foods Our efforts along
the line of forbidding the sale of worthless stock foods have been
especially successful and I believe the department has already
saved consumers a large amount of money by forbidding the
sale of worthless and adulterated feeding stuffs The analysis
of both human and stock foods appear in Bulletin 45 recently is
sued by the Department
The Department of Agriculture has had numerous requests
for a number of bulletins issued in the past few years and theyGEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
27
are unable to comply with these requests due to the fact that
those bulletins are exhausted I thought it best to reproduce a
number of articles prepared in the main by Prof JT Derry
Historian Hon R F Wright Assistant Commissioner and
former State Chemist Dr Jno M McCandless
In conclusion I desire to commend the earnest efforts of my
assistants whose loyal support in the work has been given at ail
times
Respectfully submitted
R E Stallings State Chemist28
BULLETIN No 46
REMARKS OF THE COMMISSIONER
Notwithstanding the fact that the past year was not as pros
perous as we had hoped for in all lines of business owing to a
financial stringency that came to the whole Union suddenly and
unexpectedly like a thief in the night Georgia is to be congratu
lated that her abundant crops of every kind have come prompt
ly to the rescue and kept us on our feet and enabled us to enter
hopefully upon the work of another year
The Georgia pure food law has been of great benefit to the
State and the necessary expense of carrying it out has been
more than offset by the amount added to that derived from the
sale of fertilizer tags this extra amount being between 16000
and 17000 We have issued this summer five thousand copies
of a bulletin on Foods and Commercial Feeding Stuffs which
like our annual fertilizer bulletin is being sent through the
mails at the usual rate of one cent a pound for such serial num
bers issued by this department as are bound in paper
We are still distributing copies of the Jamestown Exposition
edition of Georgias Resources and Advantages and our
pamphlet on Georgia The Empire State of the South both
of them full of information about things that every Georgian
ought to know
The district agricultural schools from which we anticipate
great things for our noble commonwealth have been inaugu
rated and now it remains for our people to give them such en
couragement in a practical way as will insure their establishment
upon a firm and enduring foundation
We are proud of the high rank which Georgia has attained
among the agricultural States of our Union but to maintain this
high position there must be constant and marked advancement
The State or community which stands still and rests upon past
laurels will soon find itself left behind in the march of progress
In the material as well as in the spiritual world we must forget
the things that are behind and press on to the highest point ofGEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
attainment In the last twenty years our farmers have ma
great advancement in the art of cultivating the soil and getting
from it the best possible results But much remains to be done
and our people have as yet but faint conception of the wonderful
things that the soil of old Georgia has in store for those who will
with diligence seek to bring forth from thence its hidden wealth
not of gold silver and precious stones but of that which will
make it possible to possess all these things
When we think of how many are wasting their golden opportu
nities by removing to the cities and leaving the care of their
farms to ignorant and unskilled laborers we wonder at their
shortsightedness To the skillful and scientific agriculturist there
is opened a sure road to wealth and real independence No pur
suit pays larger dividends than the scientific tilling of the soil
by one who is gifted with ability to husband carefully all the re
sources of his farm But he who by the plough would thrive
must manage and supervise all things himself Next to careful
cultivation by the best methods of tilling with the best possible
implements is the building of a beautiful home with the most
attractive surroundings so that in the eyes of the farmers chil
dren its beauty may dwell as a joy forever and the memory of
its charms abide with them wherever they may roam In order
to encourage and aid those who are seeking information we
publish in this bulletin extracts from articles on the agricultural
productions of Georgia which appeared in our bulletin No 40
published in 1903
In conclusion we wish for the farmers and all other classes of
our people a prosperous and happy year
T G Hudson
Commissioner of Agricj
UBRAfi
JHO
LIBRARY
v
Sont30 BULLETIN No 46
COTTON
Among the most valuable of all natures production is cotton
that wonderful plant of the natural order Malvaceae which
through the down of fine cellular hair attached to its seeds sup
plies the raw material for some of our greatest industries and for
the largest part of the clothing for all nations
Among the most reliable resources of the Southern farmer
should be counted the profits arising from the sale of his cotton
seed From this is obtained the oil meal cake and hulls The
oil is utilized in making oleomargarine butterine cottolene and
when purified makes an excellent salad oil The meal and hulls
are utilized in the feeding of stock besides supplying him with
an excellent fertilizer
SELECTION OF SEED
The farmer should make a selection of some well approved
variety Some varieties are far better than others After mak
ing a selection the farmer can still further build up the quality of
his cotton by watching its growth and making selections of seed
for his next years planting from the stalks which have yielded
the largest number of bolls of fine quality and have shown them
selves capable of resisting any disease that may have appeared
in his crop
PREPARATION AND CULTIVATION
Of course the first step is thorough preparation of the land
Turn up the land well with a turning plow then if the land re
quires it subsoil Next harrow and roll the object being to
make a thoroughly pulverized seed bed so necessary in the grow
ing of any farm product Next put on the amount and kind of
fertilizer needed either by broadcasting or drilling or open the
furrows and bed on the fertilizers if they are put between the
rows When ready to put in the seed a small part of fertilizer
can be distributed with itGEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
31
As is well known to every Southern farmer cotton requires a
great deal of sunshine It must be so managed as not to over
task the land by requiring so much of the strength of the soil for
the stalk that there will not be enough left for the nourishment of
the fruit If the plants are allowed to come up too close togeth
er the result will be too much shade and too much running of the
plant to stalk Apply the same principles to the selection of your
seed that you would to any other crop Then put them in the
wellprepared soil at the distance of 12 to 24 inches in the drill
and in rows from 3 to 6 feet apart The proper distance must be
determined by the fertility of the soil The great thing to be
desired is that the stalks when grown should barely meet in the
row In this way there will be secured to the plants the strength
of the land for the fruit thus greatly increasing the average pro
duction to the acre
Before cotton comes up harrow well using the best modern
tools The object in this is to loosen the crust as well as to kill
grass and weeds always so ready to spring up
If when the cotton has come up the plants should be too close
together thin them to a stand Then use modern harrows and
cultivators which can be obtained at any store which deals in
farm implements
Proper preparation and cultivation of soil are impossible with
the antiquated tools of past generations No farmer can hope to
get the best results from his land without the use of improved
plows rollers harrows planters weeders and cultivators The
man who will persist in the use of oldtime tools and methods
need not be surprised if his neighbor leaves him far behind in the
race The oldfashioned tools will not properly pulverize the
soil hence many clods are left unbroken or to be broken one nt
a time With improved implements he can plow the land to the
necessary depth and then crush the clods on a strip seven or eight
inches wide across the field The same implement that firms the
surface will kill the wetds not allowing one tb reach a height of
even one inch i32
BULLETIN No 46
FERTILITY
A judicious use of fertilizers will enormously increase the
productiveness of the fields The composting of commercial fer
tilizers with animal manures marl muck and cottonseed will
greatly reduce the cost of fertilization All the manurial re
sources of the farm should be gathered together and saved under
shelter that they may be ready for application to the fields at the
proper time
Right here we think it appropriate to quote the saying of Mr
James M Smith of Oglethorpe who declares that the cow or
steer is our best fertilizer factory He has proved his faith by
his works and has confirmed the faith of others who hold the
same opinion For many years he has kept on hand 500 head of
cattle which he pastures in tho summer and feeds in lire winter on
cottonseedmeal and hulls together with other forage usually fed
the stock He has from 75 to 100 milch cows Jersys Devons
and Holsteins some are pure and others are mixed breeds These
cows have furnished each year 20000 pounds of butter bring
ing from 18 to 25 cents per pound wholesale Moreover he has
been able to sell about 100 head of cattle each year without dimin
ishing his herd from which it is plain that there is a steady in
crease of his cattle
His cattle are kept in an inclosure of fifteen acres being moved
occasionally to another lot and every month or so the ground is
turned Thus he has so enriched several hundred acres of land
that on some of them he has raised from 30 to 35 bushels of
wheat to the acre on some 65 bushels of corn and on others two
bales of cotton to the acre
This land once worth at the highest figure 1000 an acre
he now considers cheap at 5000 an acre
Although the average lands of Georgia produce only about
onethird of a bale of lint cotton to the acre there are many
fanners of our State who by careful study of the needs of their
bad by judicious rotation of crops and skilful use of both comGEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
33
mercial and domestic fertilizers have taken land no better than
the average and brought it to that point where it readily pro
duces one bale of cotton to the acre
FORMULAS FOR COTTON
The following formulas for cotton are the result of careful ex
periments by trained investigators on worn soil It was found
that cotton required a combination of nitrogen phosphoric acid
and potash Phosphoric acid is the dominant element however
with nitrogen standing next in importance The relative propor
tion of the three important elements of plant food is one part
nitrogen two and a half of phosphoric acid and threefourths of
potash The quantities required by a crop of 300 pounds of lint
cotton per acre are nitrogen 20 pounds phosphoric acid 50
pounds and potash 15 pounds The dozen different formulas
given below are so calculated as to contain very nearly these
quantities of the three important elements and are so varied
as to meet the requirements and convenience of almost every
farmer No one formula can be said to have any special
advantage over the other just use the one you can get
together with the greatest convenience and least cost to yourself
Each one will analyze about 20 pounds of nitrogen 50 pounds of
phosphoric acid and 15 pounds of potash in the whole formula
Fertilizers may be applied either in drill or broadcast where used
liberally but if used sparingly drilling is considered preferable
Each formula represents the amount to be applied per acre to get
the best results
3agr34
BULLETIN No 46
Muriate of Potash 30 lbs
Acid Phosphate 334 lbs
Nitrate of Soda125 lbs
Muriate of Potash30 lbs
Acid Phosphate334 lbs
Dried Blood167 lbs
Muriate of Potash 20 lbs
Acid Phosphate281 lbs
Cotton Seed Meal286 lbs
Muriate of Potash 10 lbs
AcidPhoswithPot2p cK203121bs
Cotton Seed Meal 286 lbs
Cotton Seed Hull Ashes 45 lbs
Acid Phosphate261 lbs
Cotton Seed Meal286 lbs
I
Kainit 58 lbs
Acid Phosphate300 lbs
Nitrate of Soda 70 lbs
Stable Manure2000 lbs
Wood Ashes unleacheJ 164 lbs
Acid Phosphate261 lbs
Cotton Seed Meal286 lbs
Muriate of Potash 20 lbs
Acid Phosphate300 lbs
Nitrate of Soda 64 lbs
Cotton Seed 13 bus
Kainit 64 lbs
Acid Phosphate273 lbs
Cotton Seed Meal 143 lbs
Cotton Seed 13J bus
Kainit 45 lbs
Acid Phosphate264 lbs
Cotton Seed26f bus
Acid Phosphate266 lbs
Nitrate of 8oda 13 lbs
Stable Manure 4000 lbs
Commercial fertilizer to analyze as
below
Available Phosphoric Acid 10 00
Ammonia 485
Potash K20 3CK
Use 500 lbs per acre
Any of the formulas given above for cotton would answer well
for wheat if the quantity of acid phosphate in each is diminished
by onehalf and the nitrogen increased by the amount of money
saved on the acid phosphate But in the case of the wheat the
nitrate of soda should not be mixed with the other ingredients
but reserved and applied as a top dressing in the spring when its
effect will be immediate and marvelous imparting a rich green
color to the plant and if as much as 100 pounds per acre are used
increasing the yield 5 to 10 bushels per acre
parish furmans famous formula
Pounds
Barnyard manure 7c0
Cottonseed
750
Acid phosphate y
Kainit j
2000GEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE 35
Use from 400 to 800 pounds per acre
A COMPOST FAMOUS IN LOUISIANA
Green cottonseed 100 bushels
Stable manure 100 bushels
Acid phosphate2000 pounds
Use 400 to 800 pounds per acre
The Georgia Experiment Station formula for cotton Coloneli
Redding Director has been tested there with excellent results
It is as follows
Acid phosphate 1000 pounds
Muriate of potash 75 pounds
Cottonseedmeal 700 pounds
1775 pounds
Apply so as to get from 200 to 500 pounds of acid phosphate
per acre36
BULLETIN No 46
CORN
Whenever an American speaks of corn it is Maize to which he
refers It is planted in Georgia from February to June 1 and
gathered when ripe from August to October The ripened ears
are fed to horses mules and stock of all kinds and when carried
to the mill are ground into a meal which constitutes the chief
bread supply of thousands of people in our country
While the ears are green and tender but near the size which
they have attained when ripe they form a favorite and whole
some article of diet which is much relished for its sweetness and
excellent flavor There are certain kinds known as sweet corn
which mature earlier than others and are highly prized as a table
delicacy
soil
The soil best adapted to corn is one that is dry rich and well
pulverized It is hardly possible to find land too rich for it A
rich grass sod is a good preparation for corn When the addition
of manure is required it may be scattered broadcast plowed and
well harrowed in or put in the row with the seed as preferred
For good fertilizers for corn see formula at the end of this article
SELECTION OF SEED
Great care should be exercised in the selection of seed This
should be made from not only the best varieties but also choose
the best grains of the variety selected A good rule is to choose
the earliest and largest ears from the most prolific stalks A
steeping of the carefully selected grains from twentyfour to
fortyeight hours before planting in a solution of saltpeter is by
some considered an excellent preparation for the seed since this
hastens the growth of the plant is a protection against squirrels
birds and mice and will for a while keep off the worms This
steeping of course will cause the grains to swell and for this
reason will not be a good preparation for dry soilsGEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
37
PLANTING
Corn is generally planted in rows from three to six feet apart
and from twelve to thirtysix inches in the drill according to fer
tility of the soil and amount of fertilizer used
If the land has been well manured by a broadcast dressing be
fore being broken up the method known as flat planting or
running furrows in land thus prepared and planting in these
furrows is a very good one The furrows should be run with a
scooter or bulltongue plow
Generally speaking corn is planted in Southern Georgia about
March 15 in Middle Georgia from March 20 to April 1 and
in North Georgia from March 20 to April 15 In the extreme
south it is planted about the last of February Bottom corn
and corn after any of the small grains is usually planted in June
the date depending upon seasons
CULTIVATION
So soon as the plants begin to show themselves the cultivator
should be used between the furrows If this be done thoroughly
and frequently there will be little use for the hoe
Except where the soil is heavy and liable to an excess of mois
ture hilling or heaping around the plants should be avoided
Stirring the ground in dry weather facilitates the admission and
escape of heat and secures the deposit of large quantities of mois
ture even in dry sultry weather Corn and other crops have
sometimes been rescued from the effects of drought by a thorough
use of the plow and cultivator Welldrained darkcolored rich
soils suffer much less than others in seasons of drought
It is for better to prevent the appearance of weeds and grass
than to kill them after they appear If the young grass appears
before the corn is up a good plan is to run a harrow over the
field The young corn will not be injured and the grass will be
destroyed
If the soil has been well prepared and is mellow a great deal
of extra work may be saved by using a small harrow having38
BULLETIN No 46
sharp slender teeth set backward at an angle of about fortyfive
degrees
If the land is rough other and slower means must be resorted
to The narrow plow then required must be put in deeper but
m this case there is risk of damage to the tender rootlets which
are now running out in all directions
When the corn has reached a height of three or four inches
5plow around it with a narrow scooter or bulltongue running
near enough to throw the soil well around the roots If the land
badly seeded to grass and weeds it would be hard to find an
implement equal to a good steeltooth harrow for destroying them
for the first cultivation running it as near as possible to the
stalk
What is known as the side harrow is an excellent implement
for cultivating young corn the first time Subsequent cultivation
is done with a double shovel or riding cultivator provided the
land is free of roots stumps and stones
As a general rule three plowings only are necessary but in
case of a very wet spring the rapid growth of grass may require
a fourth
In cultivating corn be careful to leave the roots unmolested
Therefore since the roots grow near the surface shallow culti
vation is absolutely essential Hence what is known as barr
ing or leaving the corn standing on a narrow ridge or bar
from six to eight inches wide is not a good method since by this
plan young roots are more or less exposed But if troubled with
budworms barring off may work well while the corn is young if
when the stalks have grown too large for the worms to hurt the
dirt is worked back to them again
One good hoeing at least generally is necessary in the cultiva
tion of a corn crop and this should be given immediately after
the first plowing whether that has been done by a harrow culti
vator or scooter
If this has been well done the hoeing will be easy Subsequent
plowings will as a rule be sufficient to keep a clean drill until
4he corn has grown high enough to shade the groundGEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
39
FERTILIZER FOR CORN
It would be an excellent idea to plant wheat on land from
which you have previously cut a crop of clover or cow peas The
roots and stubble of these crops enrich the soil with nitrogen de
rived from the air However if you have not such a field ready
choose one from which you have already gathered a crop of cot
ton It is best not to follow wheat with wheat nor corn with
wheat Drag off the cotton limbs and burrs with a harrow turn
up the stalks with a plow and broadcast from twenty to twenty
five loads of stable manure or stable and cow manure mixed to
the acre Lay off the lands eight feet apart across the cotton
rows and then broadcast 400 pounds per acre of this formula
Pounds
Acid phosphate 13 per cent1200
Cottonseed meal 600
Muriate of potash 200
2000
or buy from your dealer a fertilizer guaranted to contain
Per Cent
Available phosphoric acid 800
Ammonia 25
Potash 5 00
which is what the above formula would analyze In either case
broadcast 400 pounds per acre Then drag a harrow in each
land so as to thoroughly pulverize the soil and mix the fertilizers
intimately with it This treatment also obviates danger of kill
ing the seed wheat by reason of the grains coming in actual con
tact with the strong chemicals of the fertilizers Select a good
variety of wheat and broadcast It would be well to wet the seed
with a weak solution of sulphate of copper and bluestone before
planting40 BULLETIN No 46
In the spring broadcast over the wheat one hundred pound
per acre of nitrate of soda It would be well to mix each 100
pounds nitrate with four or five hundred pounds of loose fine
earth so as to insure a more even distribution
A good fertilizer for corn would be the same as that given
above for wheat only omitting the topdressing of nitrate of
soda in the spring
A noted formula of the Georgia Experiment Station for corn
and the grasses is
Acid phosphate1000 pounds
Muriate of potash 30 pounds
Cottonseed meal 1250 pounds
2280 pounds
Apply enough of the above formula to get from 100 to 200
pounds of acid phosphate per acre
Mr B Melver Williamsons authorized description of the
Williamson Plan of groiving corn
For a number of years after I began to farm I followed
the oldtime method of putting the fertilizer all under the corn
planting on a level or higher six by three feet pushing the
the plant from the start and making a big stalk but the ears were
few and frequently small I planted much corn in the spring
and bought much more corn the next spring until finally I was
driven to the conclusion that corn could not be made on uplands
in this section certainly not by the old method except at a loss
I did not give up however for I knew that a farmer who
did not make his own corn never had succeeded and never
would so I began to experiment First I planted lower and
the yield was better but the stalk was still too large so I dis
continued altogether the application of fertilizer before plann
ing and knowing that all crops should be fertilized at some
time I used mixed fertilizer as a side application and applied
the more soluble nitrate of soda later being guided in this by
the excellent results obtained from its use as a top dressing forGEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
41
oats Still the yield though regular was not large and the
smallness of the stalks now suggested that they should be planted
thicker in the drill This was done the next year with results
so satisfactory that I continued from year to year to increase the
number of stalks and the fertilizer with which to sustain them
also to apply nitrate of soda at last plowing and to lay by early
sowing peas broadcast This method steadily increased the yield
until year before last 1904 with corn eleven inches apart in
sixfoot rows and 11 worth of fertilizer to the acre I made
eightyfour bushels average to the acre several of my best acres
making as much as 125 bushels
Last year 1905 I followed the same method planting the
first week in April seventy acres which had produced the year
before 1000 pounds seed cotton per acre This land is sandy
upland somewhat rolling Seasons were very unfavorable ow
ing to the tremendous rains in May and the dry and extremely
hot weather later From June 12th to July 12th the time when
it most needed moisture there was only fiveeights of an inch
of rainfall here yet with 791 cost of fertilizer my yield was
fiftytwo bushels per acre Rows were six feet and corn sixteen
inches in drill
With this method on land that will ordinarily produce 1000
pounds of seed cotton with 800 pounds of fertilizer fifty bushels
of corn per acre should be made by using 200 pounds of cotton
seed meal 200 pounds of acid phosphate and 400 pounds of
kainit mixed or their equivalent in other fertilizer and 125
pounds of nitrate of soda all to be used as side application as
directed below
On land that will make a bale and onehalf of cotton per
acre when well fertilized a hundred bushels of corn should be
produced by doubling the amount of fertilizer above except
that 300 pounds of nitrate of soda should be used
In each case there should be left on the land in cornstalks
peas vines and roots from 12 to 16 worth of fertilizer mate
rial per acre besides the great benefit to the land from so large
an amount of vegetable matter The place of this in the perma
42
BULLETIN No 46
nent improvement of the land can never be taken by commercial
fertilizer for it is absolutely impossible to make lands rich as
long as they are lacking in vegetable matter
Land should be thoroughly and deeply broken for corn and
this is the time in a system of rotation to deepen the soil Co
ton requires a more compact soil than corn and while a deep
soil is essential to its best development it will not produce as
well on loose open land while corn does best on land thoroughly
broken A deep soil will not only produce more heavily than a
shallow soil with good seasons but it will stand more wet as
well as more dry weather
In preparing for the corn crop land should be broken broad
cast during the winter onefourth deeper than it has been plowed
before or if much vegetable matter is being turned under t
may be broken onethird deeper This is as much deepening as
land will usually stand in one year and produce well though it
may be continued each year so long as much dead vegetable
matter is being turned under It may however be subsoiled to
any depth by following in bottom of turn plow furrow provided
no more of the subsoil than has been directed is turned up
Break with twohorse plow if possible or better with disc plow
With the latter cotton stalks or corn stalks as large as we ever
make can be turned under without having been chopped and
in peavines it will not choke or drag Never plow land when
it is wet if you expect ever to have any use for it again
Bed with turn plow in sixfoot rows leaving fiveinch balk
When ready to plant break this out with scooter following in
bottom of this furrow deep with Dixie plow wing taken off
Ridge then on this furrow with same plow still going deep
Run corn planter on this ridge dropping one grain every five
or six inches Plant early as soon as frost danger is past say
first seasonable spell after March 15 in this section Espe
cially is early planting necessary on very rich lands where stalks
can not otherwise be prevented from growingtoo large Give
first working with harrow or any plow that will not cover the
rplant For second working use ten or twelveinch sweep onGEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
43
both sides of corn which should now be about eight inches high
Thin after this working It is not necessary that the plants
shall be left all the same distance apart if the right number
remain to each yard or row
Corn should not be worked again until the growth has been
so retarded and the stalk so hardened that it will never grow
too large This is the most difficult point in the whole process
Experience and judgment are required to know just how much
the stalk should be stunted and plenty of nerve is required to
hold back your corn when your neighbors who fertilized at
planting time and cultivated rapidly have corn twice the size
of yours They are having their fun now Yours will come
at harvest time The richer the land the more necessary it is
that the stunting process should be thoroughly done
When you are convinced that your corn has been sufficiently
humiliated you may begin to make the ear It should now be
from twelve to eighteen inches high and look worse than you
have ever had any corn to look before
Put half your mixed fertilizer this being the first used at
all in the old sweep furrow on both sides of every other middle
and cover by breaking out this middle with turn plow About
one week later treat the other middle the same way Within a
few days side corn in first middle with sixteenthinch sweep
Put all your nitrate of soda in this furrow if less than 150
pounds If more use onehalf of it now Cover with one fur
row of turn plow then sow peas in this middle broadcast at the
rate of at least one bushel to the acre and finish breaking out
In a few days side corn in other middle with same sweep
put balance of nitrate of soda in this furrow if it has been di
vided cover with turn plow sow peas and break out This
lays by your crop with a good bed and plenty of dirt around
jour stalk This should be from June 10th to 20th unless the
season is very late and corn should be hardly bunching for
tassel
Lay by early More corn is ruined by late plowing than
by lack of plowing This is when the ear is hurt Two good44
BULLETIN No 46
rains after laying by should make you a good crop of corn and
it will certainly make with much less rain than if pushed and
fertilized in the old way
The stalks thus raised are very small and do not require
anything like the moisture even in proportion to size that is
necessary for large sappy stalks They may therefore be left
much thicker in the row This is no new process It has long
been the custom to cut back vines and trees in order to increase
the yield and quality of fruit and so long as you do not hold
back your corn it will go like mine so long went all to stalk
Do not be discouraged by the looks of your corn during the
process of cultivation It will yield out of all proportion to its
appearance Large stalks can not make large yields except with
extremely favorable seasons for they can not stand a lack of
moisture Early application of manure go to make large stalks
which you do not want and the plant food is all thus used up
before the ear which you do want is made Tall stalks not
only will not produce well themselves but will not allow you
to make the peavines so necessary to the improvement of land
Corn raised by this method should never grow over seven and
a half feet high and the ear should be near to the ground
I consider the final application of nitrate of soda an essential
point in this earmaking process It should ahvay be applied
at last plowing and unmixed with other fertilizers
I am satisfied with one ear to the stalk unless a prolific va
riety is planted and leave a hundred stalks for every bushel
that I expect to make I find the sixfoot row easiest to culti
vate without injuring the corn For fifty bushels to the acre
I leave it sixteen inches apart for seventyfive bushels to the
acre twelve inches apart and for one hundred bushels eight
inches apart Corn should be planted from four to six inches
below the level and laid by from four to six inches above No
hoeing should be necessary and middles may be kept clean until
time to break out by using harrow or by running one shovel
furrow in center of middle and bedding on that with one or
more rounds of turn plowGEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
45
I would advise only a few acres tried by this method the
first year or until you are familiar with its application Espe
cially is it hard at first to fully carry out the stunting process
where a whole crop is involved and this is the absolutely essen
tial part of the process
This method I have applied or seen applied successfully
to all kinds of land in this section except wet lands and moist
bottoms and I am confident it can be made of great benefit
throughout the entire South
In the Middle West where corn is so prolific and profitable
and where unfortunately for us so much of ours has been pro
duced the stalk does not naturally grow large As we come
South its size increases at the expense of the ear until in Cuba
and Mexico it is nearly all stalk witness Mexican varieties
The purpose of this method is to eliminate this tendency
of corn to overgrowth at the expense of yield in this Southern
climate
By this method I have made my corn crop more profitable
than my cotton crop and my neighbors and friends who have
adopted it have without exception derived great benefit there
from
Plant your own seed I would not advise a change of seed
and method the same year as you will not then know from
which you derived the benefit I have used three varieties and
all have done well I have never used this method for late plant
ing In fact I do not advise the late planting of corn unless
it be necessary for cold lowlands
The increased cost of labor and the high price of all material
and land are rapidly making farming unprofitable except to
those who are getting from one acre what they formerly go
from two We must make our lands richer by plowing deep
planting peas and other legumes manuring them with acid
phosphate and potash which are relatively cheap and returning
to the soil the resultant vegetable matter rich in humus and ex
pensive nitrogen The needs of our soil are such that the South
46 BULLETIN No 46
can never reap the full measure of prosperity that should be
hers until this is done
I give this method as a farmer to the farmers of the South
trusting that thereby they may be benefited as I have been
WHEAT
There are sections of Georgia where the farmer will find it
profitable to do more than raise wheat for home consumption
where the lands are so well adapted to this grain that they pro
duce abundantly and easily yield all that is needed at home and
a large surplus for the market besides Farmers possessed of
such lands need no special exhortation to quicken their zeal
A PERFECT VARIETY OE WHEAT
First get as early a variety as possible since in some years
even a few days will mean much with this crop Some wheat
will fall before it ripens while the stems of another kind will
maintain an erect position until the grain is perfectly ripe It
is best to select a variety with a strong and stiff stem and one
that will best withstand the extreme cold weather Other things
being equal select the wheat that has a thin skin or bran After
choosing your seed wheat have it ready to plant in October
PREPARATION EOR WHEAT
But the best varieties of wheat will fail to produce the best
crop if the farmer fails in thorough preparation and continued
good management of his soil from vear to vear One of the
chief objects is to keep the vegetable matter and mineral portions
as near or as much on the surface as possible so that the roots
of the plants may strike out horizontally instead of going down
m a more vertical direction When they spread out horizontally
they form a kind of mat in the soil a few inches deep whichGEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
47
rises and settles down bodily when the ground freezes and
thaws In this way though the soil may freeze a number of
times during the winter still your grain may escape being killed
because the roots are matted together horizontally and the plants
are not thrown out of the soil On the other hand if the vege
table matter and fertilizers be mixed with a good depth of soil
the roots strike deep looking for the fertile elements of the soil
Now if we can break or turn over a few inches of the top soil
and then pulverize the soil below this stratum keeping the vege
table matter and fertilizers near the surface we will see a remark
able yield in the wheat crop We can remember that before the
war most of our wheat was raised on newlycleared land We
could not plow it deep but simply harrowed or scratched over
the rough new ground and put our grain in Then we had but
little complaint of winterkilled wheat Nature did then for us
what we must do now We must as far as possible restore
the conditions of nature Then we had for the seed bed of our
wheat the rich ashes of the burnt logs and brush harrowed into
the thin stratum of leaf mould The wheat might have been bet
ter in those days had the hard subsoil underlying the leafmould
been broken up with a subsoil plow without having been turned
above the rich mould
To repeat keep the soil that is best or a thin mellow stratum
of rich soil at or near the surface Subsoil as the conditions
may demand
SOIL FOR WHEAT
The question is often asked why a certain plot of ground that
yields a good crop of almost everything else will not produce
wheat Now why is this so Simply because the roots of the
plants can not find in that particular soil the proper elements of
plantfood to produce the wheat grains In one soil the little
roots find all they need for the perfect development of the kernels
of the wheat while in another soil the roots send out their num48
BULLETIN No 46
erous little mouths in search of the nourishment they so much
need but never find It is not 111 the soil and it must be sup
plied or your expectations of a harvest will prove in vain
The soil adapted to wheat is one in which the predominating
characteristics are loam and clay and this is much improved by
a large proportion of lime furnished by either nature or man
Your soil must be dry underdrained if necessary as it is im
possible to make a large crop of wheat if there is an excess of
water in the land Another feature in a good wheat soil is that
it must have an abundant supply of nitrogenous matter with
sufficient phosphoric acid potash and lime If the soil is lacking
in these elements use plenty of barnyard manure Do not be
afraid to use plenty of it and concentrate it It is better to put
ten tons on one acre than to spread it on two for thus you will
make more wheat to the acre and do it with less labor Applv
also plenty of wood ashes this is very important as these ashes
contain phosphoric acid potash lime and soluble silica all es
sential elements in the constitution of the wheat plant
Much of our lands have been run down by unwise cultivation
and are wellnigh exhausted These lands need nitrogen and
available phosphoric acid and potash and particularly lime To
restore these elements to our wasted lands sow cow peas after
grain and turn them under in the fall first having broadcasted
barnyard manure ashes and lime continue this plan for a few
years and your lands will grow rich and richer and your har
vests will be larger and larger and you will become more inde
pendent as you grow older
It is a wellestablished fact that without nitrogen in some form
it is impossible to grow one kernel of good wheat
It has been said by high authority that a quart of urine from
a horse that has been fed on grain contains nitrogen enough to
supply a bushel of wheat Do we appreciate the money value of
this animal product Fill your barns stables and lots with some
good absorbent such as straw cornstalks leaves of the forest
pulverized charcoal swamp muck sawdust and at the properGEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
49
time compost them all the products of the farm and you have
a most suitable fertilizer for your wheat
PROPER DEPTH TO COVER WHEAT
Mr Todd of New York has experimented with wheat as fol
lows In row No i fourteen grains of wheat were planted one
inch deep in row No 2 fourteen grains were planted two inches
deep in row No 3 fourteen grains were planted three inches
deep and so on until eight rows were planted the depth being in
creased one inch in each row Eight days afterwards it was
found that in row No 1 twelve of the fourteen grains had come
up In row No 2 there were seven grains that had come up in
row No 3 there were eight in No 4 five in No 5 three in
No 6 two in Nos 7 and 8 none at all though upon close
examination four sickly sprouts were attempting to reach the
surface The legitimate conclusion is that seed wheat must not
be planted too deep suggesting the fallacy of plowing in since
by this method much of the seed will be buried so deep that the
stems can never reach the surface of the ground We would
therefore suggest that it is better to harrow your wheat and fer
tilizers in from 1 to 3 inches deep according to the character of
the soil remembering that a thinner covering is required in close
heavy land than in that which is light or sandy A still better
plan when practicable is to use the wheat drill after the land
has been thoroughly plowed fertilized harrowed raked pulver
ized and then rolled This will leave your land in excellent con
dition for the propagation and growth of the wheat plant as wll
as a smooth surface so important for the future harvest
FORMULAS FOR WHEAT
The formulas are given of different materials to suit the con
venience of different people living in different localities but all
are so calculated as to contain practically the same amounts of
phosphoric acid potash and nitrogen
The quantities given in each formula are the amounts to be
4agr
50
BULLETIN No 46
applied per acre Where the wheat is planted in the fall and
nitrate of soda is given in the formula the nitrate should not be
mixed with other ingredients but reserved and applied with the
topdressing in the spring when its effect will be immediate and
very marked imparting a rich green color and increasing the
yield
In those formulas where nitrate of soda is not an ingredient
the result will be much better if you can afford to apply 75 or
100 pounds of nitrate of soda in the spring as a topdressing
in addition to the other formula applied in the fall
Muriate of Potash 30 lbs
Acid Phosphate167 bs
Nitrate of Soda125 lbs
Cotton Hull Ashes 20 per
cent K2O 45 lbs
Acid Phosphate130 lbs
Cotton Seed Meal286 lbs
Kainit 64 lbs
Acid Phosp late137 lbs
Cotton Seed Meal 143 lbs
Cotton Seed13 13 bus
Muriate of Potash 30 lbs
Acid Phosphate167 lbs
Dried Blood167 lbs
Kainit58 lbs
Acid Phosphate150 lbs
Nitrate of Soda 70 lbs
Stable Manure1 ton
Kainit 45 lbs
Acid Phosphate132 lbs
Cotton Seed26 23 bus
Muriate of Potash 20 lbs
Acid Phosphate140 lbs
Cotton Seed Meal286 lbs
Unleached Wood Ashes164 lbs
Acid Phosphate 130 lbs
Cotton Seed Meal286 lbs
Acid Phosphate133 lbs
Nitrate of Soda 13 lbs
Stable Manure 2 tons
M uriate of Potash 15 lbs
Acid Phosphate with 2 per
cent Potash120 lbs
Cotton Seed Meal286 lbs
Muriate of Potash 20 lbs
Acid Phosphate150 lbs
Nitrate of Soda 64 lbs
CottonSeed13 13 bus
Commercial Fertilizer to analyze as
follows
Available Phosphoric Acid
4 12 to 5 per cent
Ammonia 485 per cent
Potnsh3 percent
Apply 500 pounds per acre of this last
Although the formulas in the first of thee paragraphs do not furnish
those qualities of nitrogen phosphoric acid and potash removed by a
crop of thirty bushels of wheat per acre yet they will furnish very satis
factory formulas especially if the nitrate of soda at the rate of 100 lbs
per acre is applied as a top dressing in the springGEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE 51
Each of the above formulas will be excellent for cotton if the
amount of acid phosphates in each is doubled
SPECIAL WHEAT FORMULA
The director of the Experiment Station at Bouregard France
i authority for the following
If farmyard manure is supplemented by liberal application of
commercial fertilizer as follows
Acid phosphate 35 pounds
Sulphate of ammonia 130 pounds
Muriate of potash 90 pounds
applied in the fall and followed in the spring by a topdressing
of 90 pounds of nitrate of soda a yield of over 45 bushels of
wheat per acre may be attained
The above are the quantities used per acre
To be more definite let the seed be put in as late in the season
as it can be and still have sufficient time to throw out a system
of roots and leaves large enough to cover the entire surface of
ground before the cold blizzards come upon it Our best wheat
growers in Georgia plant from October 1 to November 1 Every
intelligent farmer will study his environments his soil and cli
matic conditions and then use his best judgment
SUGAR CANE
The introduction of the growing of sugar cane in Georgia dates
back to 1805 The flavor of the syrup from Georgia cane
is recognized as the finest of any syrup The name Georgia
cane syrup has become a synonym for excellency Hereto
fore there has been much adulteration by manufacturers and the
label Georgia Cane has been applied to syrups which in reality
contained no part of Georgia cane syrup The enforcement of the
pure food law no doubt will stop this fraud and in consequence52
BULLETIN No 46
the price for Georgia cane syrup should increase and a stimulus
given to the growing of more cane
SOILS ADAPTED TO CANE CULTURE
The best soils for sugarcane are those naturally rich and fer
tile though remunerative crops can be grown upon those of mod
erate fertility if well prepared and fertilized Climate rainfall
and manure are more important factors than soils Sandy soils
without manures produce small stalks while calcareous soils de
velop a cane of superior size and quality rich in saccharine mat
ter Canes that are grown on rich alluvial soils not properly
drained are poor in their sugar content and though they yield a
large quantity of syrup it is not of the best
PREPARATION AND PLANTING
Before planting all soils should be well prepared properly fer
tilized and perfectly drained It is best to break or flush the land
then bed into rows from five to six feet wide Next the bed
should be opened and in this furrow the cane should be planted
The part of the stalk selected for seed should be deposited
in an open furrow and well covered which covering in the fall
should be several inches thick Removing the extra soil in early
spring tends to secure early germination The preparation of the
soil should be thorough and deep Cultivate rapidly and as shal
low as the soil will permit and lay by when the canes shade the
ground
It has been the practice of some to plant the entire cane and
of others to use only the portion which is least fitted for making
sugar On this point Dr W C Stubbs of Louisiana says It
can be positively asserted that the upper third of our canes can be
profitably used for planting our crop and we can send the lower
twothirds of our entire crop to the sugarhouse thus increasing
largely our sugar yields and diminishing our heavy outlay an
nually for seed
The cane may be planted any time between September andGEORGIA DEPARTMENT OE AGRICULTURE
53
March But it is the general practice to plant in January and
February after sugarmaking is completed After the frost has
disappeared the earth is removed by the plow from each side of
the cane and the top earth is then scraped off with the view of
preventing too early vegetation It should be kept clear of weeds
and grass by frequent and careful hoeing until it has produced
shoots enough to afford a full stand
In the latter part of May or early June it should be hilled
about four inches after which it should be let alone till ready for
the mill The bottom of the stalk begins to ripen in August or
September from which time it ripens upward at the rate of about
six inches a week until about the middle of October when it is
usually ready for the mill
FERTILIZER FOR CANE
In the cultivation of cane it is very desirable to insure a large
growth by Sepetember ist Hence the fertilizers used should con
tain enough nitrogenous matter to produce this result Phos
phoric acid is very beneficial to its growth Potash may be nec
essary upon light sandy soils
Experiments have shown that the limits of profit in the use of
fertilizers for sugarcane are between forty and fifty pounds of
nitrogen obtained from cottonseed meal and from forty to eighty
pounds of phosphoric acid
HARVESTING
So soon as the cane is ready for harvesting it is customary
to top it or cut off the upper end of the stalk as far as the leaves
are dry Then after the leaves have been stripped from the
standing stalk it is cut close to the ground with a cane knife
and carried in carts to the mill where it is at once passed through
the rollers for expressing the juice
The juice so soon as extracted is put into the kettles boiled
skimmed and reduced to the point where it is ready for granula
tion or conversion into sugar54 BULLETIN No 46
The stalks from which the juice has been extracted are shred
ded like cornstalks and being mixed with ground grain are fed
to stock with success By some they are held in higher esteem
when thus prepared than cornstalks or cottonseedhulls
THE GRASSES AND HAY
While Georgia has won great reputation as a corn and cotton
State ranking high on these products she has also in some sec
tions shown a gratifying progress in the production of hay
It is not the object of any pamphlet sent out by the Georgia
Department of Agriculture to advise the abandonment of the
greatest money crop with which any people were ever blest viz
cotton but to urge the addition of another which under the
conditions that attend its cultivation in Georgia can with very
little trouble and expense add millions of clear money to the bank
account of our farmers
If we look upon an agricultural map of the United States we
shall find that lands bring the highest prices in States or parts
of States where the grasses and forage crops are cultivated with
greatest care while on the other hand lands sell cheapest where
the greatest efforts are made to raise all cotton and kill all
grass
NATIVE GRASSES
There are many grasses and forage plants that do well in
Georgia when properly cultivated but we have also those which
live in spite of neglect and even survive efforts at extirpation
Among these the most important is a grass that at one time
was by many farmers considered a great pest but is now held
in high esteem over the greater part of Georgia This is the well
known and most useful Bermuda Grass which was introduced
from the West Indies but has made its home for so long a time
over such large sections of the South that it may be consideredGEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
55
naturalized if not a native It is the best pasture grass known to
the Southern States because it can endure the greatest amount
of summer heat and will stand a drouth that would kill most
other grasses
Bermuda will furnish for seven months of the year and for
nine months in the average year the best pasturage that can be
possibly had for all kinds of stock and in that way will pay bet
ter than any land on the farm In Georgia our farms have too
little land devoted to pastures and therefore it is feed feed feed
for twelve months in the year to the detriment of our pockets and
the injury of our stock that are never so healthy as when on a
good pasture
Those who have tried Bermuda for pasturage have been de
lighted with the results It will stand the severest grazing and
after stock has been pastured upon it its growth is largely in
creased Bermuda grass will thrive on any land where cotton
grows well One acre of it will it is claimed on soil suited to
its growth maintain ten sheep for ten months of the year It is
good for any kind of stock remember
5 If Bermuda is supplemented by pasture of winter grasses for
grazing sheep it will enable a farmer to not only increase his
meat supply but will also furnish him with wool to sell to those
who need it for manufacturing purposes Besides he can with
little expense maintain a fine herd of cattle to furnish him with
milk and beef for home use and for the market and also oxen
with which to work his land Horses and mules also enjoy
it and thrive upon it
The large number of earthworms that gather under a Bermu
da sod add greatly to the fertility of the soil When in summer
hogs are turned into the pasture the worms and grass which
they greatly enjoy make a very fattening food
There are years in which we can have Bermuda grass the year
round But this is not always the case Therefore in order to
have on the same land good winter and summer pasturage tear
up the Bermuda sod by the plow and then after harrowing but56
BULLETIN No 46
before rolling sow white clover and hairy vetch These will
grow up in the late fall as the Bermuda dies down and when
the hot weather comes on the Bermuda will spring up again and
take their place
Bermuda makes excellent hay wherever it is allowed to grow
to a sufficient height for mowing To make good hay and ob
tain the largest yield it must be mowed from three to five times
every summer for if left until the culms harden it will not
give the best results When properly mowed and cured it is
doubtful if any hay which comes to our markets is eaten by all
kinds of stock with more relish than that made from Bermuda
grass There have been some very large yields of this hay in
Georgia In Greene county situated in the middle Georgia belt
there have been raised on one acre thirteen thousand nine hun
dred and fiftythree pounds of the best Bermuda hay
Remember that while the cultivation of many other grasses
involves some expense Bermuda can be had by the poorest
farmer 1
The man who devotes most of his land to cotton will do well
to select for his pasture that which has a good Bermuda sod
Perhaps there are some who do not know the manner of set
ting land with Bermuda sod For the benefit of such we give
the following directions This grass is not usually propagated by
seed since this is more expensive method But if this plan be
preferred the seed can be sown in early spring late summer or
early fall The usual plan is to cut pieces of the turf and scatter
them along shallow furrows or sow them over the land wellpre
pared by plowing and harrowing and cover or compress the roots
into the soil with a roller or dragbrush or the plants can be
gathered root and branch from any patch of ground covered by
theirs and after being shaken free from earth passed through
a cutting box as though being prepared for the stall Then sow
these little cuttings by hand broadcast before the harrow in the
spring Every joint will germinate and bud and the grass will
speedily take possession of the fieldGEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
57
If the farmer should desire to change his pasture which some
of our best agriculturists do frequently for the purpose of de
voting the land to other crops he can kill out Bermuda by one
of the following methods Run a coulter or a narrow bull
tongue plow through it then turn the surface over but not
under with a turning plow that has been set to run very shallow
This turns the roots over exposing them to cold and frost which
will certainly kill it The other method is Leave it ungrazed
then broom sedge will grow up and certainly kill it in three or
four years
If the farmer has not other land well suited for pasturing he
can before making the change set a sufficient portion in Bermu
da in the manner already described Then he can soon have
another fine pasture and where the late one stood when he turns
up the Bermuda sod in the manner already described he will find
land that has been rendered marvelously fertile by both the Ber
muda and the droppings of the cattle that have grazed upon ir
It is doubtful whether it would have been any more improved
by those wonderful restorers of wornout land the cowpea or
the velvet bean of which we will treat more fully farther on
Crab and Crowfoot grasses are both well known and are es
teemed both for hay and pasture The crowfoot is confined to
the lower and sandy lands of the State and the hay made from
it is generally more highly esteemed than that from crab grass
The hay from these grasses while large in quantity is light as
compared to that of better grasses that is under ordinary
treatment But if they are cut before the seed is ripe or as soon
as they are in blossom there will be little complaint of this sort
Crab grass springs up wherever cultivation ceases and rapidly
takes possession of the field After oats if cut when in flower
it will make a very large yield of hay sometimes giving more
forage than was obtained from the oats that preceded it If
managed well it forms an excellent pasturage all summer and
until late in the fall If immediately after cutting the oats or
other grain hogs are for a short time turned in to eat up the58
BULLETIN No 46
shattered gram which remains and then turned out and all
stock excluded until the grass gets a good start the farmer will
have a splendid pasture until frost It is not well to pasture
clover and the cultivated grasses to any considerable extent dur
ing the summer When the cool weather comes and the crab
grass is no longer available the stock can be turned in upon the
clover and cultivated grasses By this sort of management the
Southern farmer has a great advantage over his Northern broth
er Especially is this true of the dairyman In Bibb countv on
the border of Middle and Southern Georgia there have been cut
from one acre in one season over 9000 pounds of crab grass
hay
Gamma or Sesame Grass is one of the largest and most beauti
ful perennial grasses reaching often a height of seven feet It
is found over the whole South from the mountains to the coast
and its leaves bear a strong resemblance to those of corn The
hay cut from it is very much like fodder and is much less ex
pensive The roots are strong Although it is a difficult task to
plow it up very close grazing will kill it and the mass of dead
roots plowed under will greatly enrich the soil Since the seed
break off from the stem a single seed at a time and hence vege
tate with great uncertainty it is usual to propagate it by setting
out slips of the roots about two feet apart each way
THE BROME GRASSES
The brome grasses vary widely in their agricultural value
The Bromus inermis or awnless brome grass also called
smooth and Hungarian brome grass is highly valued as a for
age and hay plant in the West and in some places in our own
and other Southern States on account of its drouthresisting
qualities Rescue grass bears a somewhat similar relation to
the agriculture of the South says F H Hillman assistant in
the national seed laboratory for botanical investigations and ex
periments in his excellent pamphlet on The Seeds of Rescue
Grass and Chess Chess or cheat says the same writerGEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
59
is less valuable than either viz Bromus inermis or rescue
grass Some value is assigned to it in certain localities but it
has been long and widely recognized as a most troublesome
weed The frequency with which it occurs in grain fields has
led to the erroneous belief adhered to by many farmers even to
the present day that chess is a degenerated form of wheat
Chess seed are often abundant among the seeds of the cereal
grains and the larger grass seeds and sometimes occur with red
cloved seed
Hon Frederick V Coville National Botanist says For
some reason confusion has arisen in the Southern States re
garding rescue grass and chess Seed of the latter which though
occasionally grown as a forage crop is ordinarily a grainfield
weed has been offered for sale repeatedly under the name of the
former which is a valuable forage grass and it has been
thought desirable to issue a brief description of the two so that
both seedsmen and purchasers may be able to distinguish them
Mr Hillmans pamphlet which was prepared under the direction
of Mr A J Pieters botanist in charge of the seed laboratory
farther says With the aid of specimens or descriptions there
should be no difficulty in distinguishing the seed of rescue grass
from that of chess The differences between the seed of chess
or cheat and that of its near ally Bromus racemosus are
more difficult to detect but from a practical standpoint this is
not so important since the two plants are very similar in habit
and it is probable that in many localities the latter would prove
quite as undesirable as chess
The seed of Rescue Grass Bromus unioloides also called
Schraders Brome grass and Arctic grass are thus described
Florets or seeds l2 to i inch long strongly compressed from
the sides sharply keeled along the back lanceolate as viewed
from the side apex tapering and usually tipped by a short awn
at the base of which the glume is slightly notched margins of
the glume membranous edged and usually not infolded except
at the base veins 4 or 5 on each side of the midnerve or keel60
BULLETIN No 46
evident as narrow ridges palea twothirds to threefourths the
length of the glume which wholly incloses it grain folded
lengthwise and tightly clasping the infolded center of the palea
The florets are light or yellowishbrown or strawcolored often
greenish and sometimes purplish The surface varies from
smooth to very finely roughhairy the latter condition being par
ticularly evident on the veins and pedicel When spread thinly
on a level surface the seeds lie on one of the flattened sides
The seeds of Chess Bromus secalinus also called Cheat and
Willards Brome Grass are described as follows
Florets about to 516 of an inch long exclusive of the
awn which varies from 127 to 19 of an inch not compressed
cylindrical or somewhat spindleshaped obtuse at the apex
glume notched at the apex above the insertion of the awn mar
gins more or less infolded below the middle narrowly or scarcely
membranous edged above the middle usually not all flaring at
the apex veins three on each side of the midnerve very indis
tinct palea equal to the glume deeplygrooved conformably
with the grain the keels hispidciliate and partially or wholly
exposed grain equal to the Glume and Palea or chaff open
exposed at the apex of the floret deeply grooved reddishbrown
sometimes occurring free from glume and palea The florets
are light or darkbrown and mostly smooth and sometimes have
a light diffused luster under the lens
The more evident characters by which rescue grass seed and
chess may be distinguished upon comparison are as follows
Rescue grass seeds being strongly compressed lie only on one
side when resting on a level surface and thus appear lanceshaped
or broadly awlshaped tapering uniformly to a sharp short
awned point In contrast the chess seed are from little more than
onefourth to onehalf as long more robust not evidently flat
tened nearly cylindrical grooved along one side abruptly point
ed the apex with a very short or somewhat longer awn or awn
less When resting on a level surface they may lie slightly at
one side of the midvein of the back exposing to view the groovedGEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
61
face and a part of one side or they may lie on the grooved face
showing the back They more rarely rest directly on the back
Furthermore the general color of a sample of chess is much
darker brown than one of rescue grass seed
Of the upright chess or Bromus racemosus it is only neces
sary to say that the florets are about lz of an inch long exclu
sive of the slender awn which varies from a little more than
17 to lA of an inch in length similar to those of chess in general
form These seeds are as easily distinguished from rescue grass
seeds as are those of chess They are most readily distinguished
from chess seeds by the broader glume longer awn and shorter
palea and grain
The following statement of the relative values of rescue grass
and chess is contributed by Mr Carlton R Ball Assistant Agros
tologist of the Department of Agriculture
Rescue grass was introduced into the South some fifty years
ago and has since been widely cultivated Its chief value is for
winter and early spring grazing It is very hardy and makes a
luxuriant and rapid growth throughout the winter under favor
able conditions Although it is an annual plant it is said to be
come a shortlived perennial under close grazing which prevents
the production of seed In ordinary practice the grass is allowed
to reseed itself each season Where grazed stock should be taken
off long enough to allow seed to ripen in the early summer If
it is cut for hay in March the aftermath will usually reseed the
ground A summer crop may be grown on the same ground if
it be taken off early enough to allow the young plants to begin
their growth in the fall Rescue grass is best adapted to rich
loamy soils On light poor soils it is probably inferior to rye
or oats for pasturage or hay
Chess is becoming more and more common in Southern wheat
fields
In feeding value as indicated by chemical analysis chess ranks
lower than most grasses including rescue grass This has been
proved to be true of it even in the Northwest where it is so
largely used for hay62
BULLETIN No 46
COWPEAS AND PEAVINE HAY VELVET BEAN ETC
Until something more than thirty years ago the cultivation of
cowpeas was confined mainly to the cottongrowing States but
so famous have they become as a soil renovator that they are
now a staple crop in the border Southern and some of the Middle
States holding in many latitudes throughout the South the place
held by clover in the North The name pea is not a strictly
correct term as applied to this plant since it is closely related to
our common beans and does not in general appearance resemble
a pea except in its blossom and fruit
Of course the cowpea will do better on good land than on
poor but whenever it is necessary to bring up a piece of worn
out land this is the first crop that can be grown upon it A
better soil renovator would be hard to find and a succession of
crops of these valuable legumes has been frequently known to
bring the most wornout soil to a condition of profitable produc
tion Valuable are peavines and peas for stock feed their chief
excellence is this property of restoring exhausted lands
Of the many varieties of the cowpea the best known in Geor
gia are the Whippoorwill the Black Clay the Red Clay and the
Unknown
The cowpea is probably superior to all other leguminous
plants in producing maximum results in minimum time The
vines and roots supply to the soil as much humus as clover with
this great advantage They will grow upon soil which clover
would wither and die Peas can be sown in Georgia any time
between April 1 and August 1 in other words in the late spring
or early and middle summer The soil may be prepared by
breaking it with a twohorse plow About one bushel and a half
to the acre should be sown and then the ground should be
well harrowed Some farmers prefer to drill the peas in rows
from 2y2 to 3 feet apart placing the peas at intervals of one to
two inches in the row After they have come up a cultivator
should be run between the rowsGEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
63
Peas planted between the corn rows at the second or last
plowing of the corn furnish a large amount of feed
The best time for cutting hay is when the first pods begin to
turn yellow while the leaves are yet green and the stems tender
If the cutting is delayed until all the peas have ripened the stalks
will be hard and the leaves will fall off thus being wasted Be
careful to cut in clear weather and after the dew is off
In the early fall the crop of peavines is either harvested for
hay or buried for fertilizer The more economical plan as we
have said in other publications of this department is to harvest
the crop of hay then turn under the stubble and the roots which
are said to contain the greater part of the elements so essential
for the renovation of the soil
The average production of peavine hay to the acre is from
2500 to 4000 pounds but under scientific cultivation good lands
have been known to yield over 10000 pounds to the acre The
cowpea succeeds well under the most diverse conditions of soil
and climate from the extreme South to the Central and Northern
States flourishing on rich alluvial lands and making fairly good
yields on the most barren and wornout hillsides It is essen
tially a supplementary or intermediate crop In the peach
growing districts it is much used for planting in orchards for
which purpose it is very useful It is a very beneficial crop also
in the trucking sections for planting between rows of asparagus
or for the purpose of occupying the ground after the removal of
any early spring crop
The cowpea like other plants of the bean family draws a
part of its nitrogen from the air and therefore when plowed
under leaves the soil not only richer in vegetable matter than
before but also in the most expensive fertilizing element nitro
gen so that the farmer need apply only the potash and phosphoric
acid It also improves the mechanical condition of the soil by
the opening and loosening effect produced by its deepfeeding
roots The cowpea being the principal leguminous plant of the
South since it is grown for hay forage and the crop of peas or
64
BULLETIN No 46
seed and being so important as a soil renovator should be most
carefully protected from disease
The most troublesome ailment of this important plant is the
wilt disease or pea sickness which has of late become quite preva
lent and has caused much damage in the two Carolinas Georgia
Alabama Mississippi and Louisiana The disease is similar to
that in cotton okra watermelon and other plants and yet they
are not intercommunicable that is the cowpea disease attacks
nothing but the cowpea and so on with each of the others The
cotton wilt fungus has been found in the soil after seven years
devoted to other crops In the cowpea however the amount of
wilt is greatly diminished when other crops intervene but it is
doubtful whether the soil can be entirely rid of the fungus in this
way
The substitution for a time of some other leguminous crop for
cowpeas seems to offer a good remedy For this purpose the
velvet bean appears to be the best It is not subject to wilt but
is somewhat liable to the rootknot worm or nematode It is
even superior to the cowpea for shading out grass producing a
heavy growth of forage which makes excellent hay or if plowed
under makes a valuable fertilizer But it requires a long sea
son and except in the extreme South does not ripen seed which
is therefore very expensive On account of its trailing habit
and long runners it is difficult to cut it for hay or to plow it under
Its tendency to climb into trees also renders it objectionable in
orchards
The soy bean and Florida beggar weed may be also used as
a substitute crop But there is no complete substitute for the
cowpea hence the value of finding one that is resistant to the
wilt disease
The Velvet Bean has been planted in parts of Florida for more
than twenty years and wherever used has proven a wonderful
soil renovator
In Middle Georgia this bean should be planted in April or
May or about the same time that cowpeas are planted andGEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
65
about the same manner say from three to five beans in a place
from 12 to 14 inches apart in 3foot rows When the bean be
gins to run use the plow or cultivator One or two plowings will
be sufficient The average yield per acre is about 15 to 25
bushels of the beans
The vines which are very abundant make fine forage for cattle
and horses or can be left on the land to be turned under in the
fall This is said to be a splendid renovator of exhausted lands
some even preferring it to the cowpea
The Soja Bean also called Soy bean and Coffee bean is art
erect annual legume with hairy stems and leaves and has from a
remote antiquity been cultivated in China and Japan This bean
whose botanic name is Glycine Hispida was largely introduced
into this country and Europe about twenty years ago since
which time thorough trials of its value for forage and food have
been made The number of varieties is quite large These vary
in the color of their seeds and the length of time which the plants
require for coming to maturity The seed is planted in drills
zYt to 3 feet apart and at the rate of about half a bushel to the
acre The cultivation is very much like that of Indian corn
The Soja beans are sometimes planted between the hills of corn
They are fed to stock green as silage or as hay For ensilage or
green forage they can hardly be surpassed but since their haulms
are somewhat woody they do not make the best quality of hay
As green forage they will make in favorable localities from 6
to 8 tons per acre while the yield of beans is from 40 to 100
bushels to the acre It is claimed by some that the feeding value
of this bean is greater than that of any other known forage plant
except the peanut The bean contains from 32 to 42 per cent
of protein and from 12 to 21 per cent of fat in fresh material
The hay contains from 14 to 15 per cent of crude protein and
from 12 to 21 per cent of fat in fresh material When fed to
milch cows a ration of soja beans increases the yield of milk im
proves the quality of butter and causes the animal to gain rap
idly in weight In China and Japan this bean is an article of hu
man diet and substances similar to oil cheese and butter and a
5agr66
BULLETIN No 46
variety of dishes relished by the people of those countries are
prepared from it
WHEAT HAY
There are farmers in Georgia notably in Troup county who
hold wheat hay in high esteem as feed for stock They consider
it a wellbalanced ration taking the place of ooh grass and
grain
The method of curing wheat hay is as follows Cut the
stalk close to the surface of the ground while the grain is in
fairly good dough state If you wait later the straw will be
come woody if you cut earlier there will be waste since weight
and nutriment will be wanting Be sure that the cutting is done
on a mornmg which gives good promise of a clear day Mow as
you would other grass but rake into windrows the afternoon
of the day on which the cutting is done The following day
carry it into the barn and this is all that will be needed if the
weather is clear and warm The bam curing like the field cur
ing is quickly done In ten days or two weeks after the hav
has been put in the barn it should be baled This baling should
not be delayed longer than two weeks since in that case it loses
not only its nutriment but also its pleasant odor and beautiful
color
ALFALFA OR LUCERNE AND CLOVER
Although Alfalfa or Lucerne is cultivated to some extent in
Georgia it has not received the attention that its merits should
claim It is doubtful if any forage plant excels it for abundant
yield longevity and hardness It is a species of clover and will
flourish under heat that would kill any other kind of clover Al
titude does not affect it so much as the depth and warmth of the
soil or the depth of the watertable beneath the surface It will
grow on favorable soil at almost any altitude from the level of
the sea to 7000 feet above the sea Although it is not injured
by a considerable amount of sand in the soil yet it thrives best ir
a rich sandy loam containing lime and having a porous subsoilGEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
67
It requires much nursing and careful preparation to secure a
good stand but when that has been obtained upon suitable soil
it may yield abundant crops for thirty or more years It rarely
reaches a sufficient height for hay during the first year but at
tains its best growth in the third year If it has been properly
managed up to that time it makes splendid hay and the number
of cattle that one acre of it will feed throughout a season by soil
ing is wonderful Alfalfa is a good grass for hay but not for
pasturage because the trampling of stock so compacts it that the
plant deteriorates It may be used as pasture for hogs which
being of lighter weight do not injure it so much and ten or
twenty of them can obtain sufficient forage for an entire season
from one acre of it
DATE OF SEEDING
On well drained land which is well supplied with lime humus
and plant food and reasonably free of weeds early seeding has
the advantage of securing a crop of hay from the nurse crop
Other sections not so well favored might well consider seeding at
a later date in order to give more time for cultivation of seed
bed to kill the weeds and liberate plant food
Kind of Nurse CropBarley has proven a very successful
nurse crop for alfalfa yet good stands have been secured with
oats and even with wheat that has been sown the previous fall
Most good alfalfa fields have been secured by seeding on newly
plowed and prepared seed beds Many good stands however
have been seeded after other crops such as potatoes corn oats
etc Many persons who are interested in the crop will find it
profitable to make small plot tests on each kind of seed bed avail
able
FERTILIZERS AND LIME
Of all farm crops alfalfa probably is most sensitive to a defi
ciency in lime So if the soil is deficient in lime no success can
be expected until lime has been added Likewise alfalfa will68
BULLETIN No 46
respond to treatment of soil that has added bonemeal or other
fertilizers Ordinarily the growth of alfalfa should be tested by
field experiments on small plots
Crimson or Scarlet Clover requires for its best growth a rich
clayey loam containing more or less carbonate of lime and yet
not a calcareous loam For green manuring it ranks high and
makes excellent pasture during the fall months when other green
crops have dried up It is an annual and on favorable soil ob
a height of three feet
After it has made its growth during the fall and winter months
the clover can be cut in the spring and its stubble turned under
Then the same field may be planted in corn It is excellent food
for milch cows since it produces a full flow of milk but it
should never be fed to stock after it has ceased flowering The
practice of feeding stock with the straw after it has been raised
and threshed as a seed crop should be avoided
Such land as will produce remunerative crops of wheat or
corn is well adapted to Red Clover This grass though inferior
to lucerne or alfalfa in the quantity and quality of its hay
does notwithstanding make abundance of good hay with this
advantage that it affords splendid pasturing which alfalfa does
not There have been fine clover fields among the mountains in
Middle Georgia and on the coast notably on Hutchinsons Is
land opposite Savannah
A suitable soil for clover is one containing a large percentage
of clay Extremely sandy soils will not do for it but with a
sandy surface and a clay subsoil the clay may be brought to the
surface and manured The subsoil for clover must be dry It
will not thrive on wet lands but will flourish even on bottom
lands that have been thoroughly drained
Precautions should be taken in turning horses or cattle into a
clover field If they are hungry at the time they will overeat
themselves and the result is an attack of what is called hoven
The animal swells and often in a short time dies To prevent
this live stock turned into a clover field should previously beGEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
69
fully fed they should not have had access to salt within twenty
four hours they should not the first day remain more than
half an hour and the dew should not have been dissipated
White Clover will in the South grow tall enough to be cut
by itself which is not the case in the North In the spring it
affords excellent pasture for hogs sheep and cattle and is also
good for horses until the blossoms fall when it salivates them
This is also true of the second crop of red clover White clover
is highly prized in England for its manurial properties
OTHER GRASSES
Timothy called sometimes cattail and sometimes herds grass
is useful only for hay and should be cut when in full bloom The
welldrained rice land of the Georgia coast will produce it in per
fection as will also the richest of the bottom land that is dry
enough for wheat
Herds Grass called in New England Red Top may be sown
in the fall or in the spring either alone or with wheat barley
rye or oats It is often sown with other grasses as timothy and
clover Being a permanent grass for all soils and a universal
feeder it is of special value to every farmer When it has been
cut for hay its aftermath makes excellent late summer and fall
pastures
Italian Rye grass though shortlived and having a duration of
only two or three years is a very valuable grass when early for
age is desired Indifferent to climate and texture of soil and re
quiring only dryness and richness it grows successfully in every
part of Georgia thriving best on rich moist alluvial lands and
calcareous loams If sowed in August or September it will be
ready for grazing in February Although giving large yields
for hay or winter grazing it is doubtful whether it be more valu
able than barley or rye for these purposes
The Vetch or tare is found in two varieties the winter and
summer vetch The latter is not much esteemed in Georgia be
cause it will not for summer soiling yield as much green forage
as corn The hairy winter vetch being ready for the first cutting70
BULLETIN No 46
during the first warm spell in February is very useful for soil
ing early in the spring The seed should be sown early in Au
gust allowing one bushel to the acre Where land has been well
manured the vetch yields a large amount of early cut food or
it may be made into nutritions hay or may be used as a winter
pasture All stock eat it green and cured It does not thrive
on wet lands but needs considerable rain during its early growth
Sow 15 or 20 pounds to the acre on Bermuda grass sod or with
small grain
Millet in its various varieties eight of which have been culti
vated in this country is used for soiling purposes for hay and for
seed All the millet family requires a strong rich deep soil suffi
ciently clayey to retain a large amount of moisture but at the
same time the land must be thoroughly drained For the growth
of a large crop of millet there is needed not only a clay soil in a
moist situation but this soil must be enriched by the application
of wellrotted stable manure kept in good tilth and thoroughly
prepared by frequent plowings or harrowings The millet must
be cut as soon as it begins to head and before it blooms More
than fifty bushels of seed to the acre have been raised on rich
land and the hay made from it is of good quality and large
quantity Captain Howard said that for forage purposes it was
not superior to oats and was inferior to the vetch Millet is an
annual
Meadozv Oat Grass is excellent for winter pasturage Though
rich upland is its proper soil it will grow on more sandy soil than
most of the artificial grasses It matures so rapidly that seed
sown in the spring will produce seed in the fall Since the seed
becomes ripe even while the stalk is green it can be saved by cut
ting off the heads with a cradle and tying in bundles after which
the rest can be mowed for hay Cattle should not graze upon it
in summer and fall After Christmas they can feed upon it until
the latter part of February or even later until the other grasses
spring unless it is designed to make hay of it
Orchard Grass which is so called because it grows wild in or
chards or in thinned woodland ranks next to Meadow Oat grassGEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
71
ior winter pasturage or for hay In order to be sweet and nutri
tious it should be cut as soon as it blossoms
Blue Grass so celebrated in Kentucky and Tennessee is used
to some extent in Georgia for lawns and yards thriving very well
in some of the soils of Georgia The Texas blue grass so called
from its native State is a hardy perennial and has a vigorous
growth It will grow luxuriantly in fertile soils especially in
calcareous loams It is an excellent pasture grass for the extreme
South remaining green throughout the year growing through
the winter months and blooming in the latter part of April or the
first of May
Oats cut just before the straw begins to turn makes a valuable
winter forage for horses cattle and sheep They should be cut
with a mowing blade and cured as hay and before feeding
should be cut up with a cutting knife
The trouble with all annual grasses is that the same operation
must be repeated every year which is a great annoyance consid
ering that there are so many others just as good which last for
many years
Corn when desired as a forage crop is planted very close to
gether and on rich and wellprepared soils makes an enormous
yield There have been cut of it from one acre in Greene county
as much as 27130 pounds in a season The whole crop is cut
while yet green and tender and then properly cured If desired
for ensilage it is cut up green and deposited in a silo pit
Cane Forage is prepared in a similar way from sorghum cane
and gives an immense yield
Will the cultivation of grass for hay be a paying investment
in Georgia We think that wecan safely answer yes even if the
farmer does nothing more than save the money which he now
fays out for Northern and Western hay
But he can do more than that By raising a good hay that is
uniform in quality and weight and neatly baled he will find a
ready market for its sale in our towns and cities among those who
now purchase that which is imported from other States
Everything must have a beginning There was a time whei72 BULLETIN No 46
no one thought of raising peaches for the market in Georgia
but our orchards now bring into our State millions of dollars
every year
If a good article of grass is produced in sufficient quantities
there will be no trouble about finding a market Many a tract of
land now lying waste can with its waving grass help to swell
the coffers of its owners and many a red old hill all seamed with
gullies can cover up its scars with a beautiful carpet of living
green upon which graze its wellfed herds whose milk and flesh
or toil will prove a certain and unfailing source of income
The Georgia Experiment Station furnishes the following excel
lent formula for fertilizer for corn and the grasses
Acid phosphate I000
Muriate of potash 3o pounds
CottonseedmealI250 pounds
2280 pounds
Apply enough of the above formula to get from 100 to 200
pounds of acid phosphate per acre
THE CHEMICAL ANALYSIS 0 THE SOIL NOT OF MUCH PRACTICAL
VALUE TO THE FARMER AND WHYTHE WAY FOR THE FARMER
TO ANALYZE HIS OWN SOIL
If any one element in a soil essential to plant growth be lack
ing in an available form then that soil can not produce a good
crop no matter how rich the soil may be in the other essential
elements You naturally exclaim then why not have a chemist
analyze the soil and tell the farmer what element or elements
are lacking in his soil and what are abundant so that he will
know how to fertilizewhether he ought to apply acid phos
phate or kainit or cottonseedmeal or lime one or all to his
land so as to get the best results and at the same time use the
wisest economy in the purchase and application of fertilizers
Yes this is a very natural idea and it was at one time in the ear
ner days of agricultural science thought that by means of a
chemical analysis of the soil the key had been found by meansGEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
73
of which we could unlock the secrets of Nature and solve all
the problems of practical agriculture It was found however
on trial that this idea so beautiful in theory did not work well
in practice It was discovered for instance that a soil which was
producing poor crops contained onetenth of one per cent of
phosphoric acid or calculating to a depth of nine inches about
three thousand pounds of phosphoric acid per acre and yet this
soil was in need of phosphoric acid because when acid phosphate
was used on it as a manure it responded with largely increased
yields Evidently the phosphoric acid in this soil although
abundant in quantity 3000 pounds per acre was not in a con
dition available to the plant so that it could be absorbed by the
roots
ELEMENTS SOLUBLE IN ACIDS NOT ALWAYS AVAILABLE
Still when the chemist came to treat this soil with his strong
chemicals he could dissolve the phosphates in it readily Thus
it would happen that a chemist analyzing a soil and finding in it
say 3000 pounds of phosphoric acid 5000 pounds of potash
and 4000 pounds of nitrogen per acre and knowing nothing
else about the soil except the results of his analysis would re
port that the soil contained ample plant food for producing good
crops and was a good soil not in need of fertilizers when as a
matter of fact the soil might be so poor as hardly to sprout
peas After many trials and efforts to imitate the action of
Nature in the laboratory the conclusion was reached that it was
not possible to tell by a chemical analysis in the case of culti
vated soils whether the soil was a fertile one or not or what
particular element should be added to it for the production of
full crops
ANALYSIS SHOWS THE ULTIMATE RESOURCES OF THE SOIL
Whilst the chemical analysis is a failure from this standpoint
still it is of value from another For instance if I make an
analysis of your soil and tell you that it contains 3000 pounds
74
BULLETIN No 46
phosphoric acid 2500 pounds potash and 4000 pounds of ni
trogen then you would be encouraged to go ahead and make
this plant food more available by judicious cultivation and treat
ment such as liming the turning under of green crops etc feel
ing assured that in the end you could bring that soil up to a point
where it would yield bountifully But if as the result of my
analysis I should tell you that the soil only contained 150 pounds
of phosphoric acid and 200 pounds of potash per acre why then
you would know that the best thing you could do with that land
would be to abandon it or give it away and not waste further
time and labor on it There is however a practical method by
which you can analyze your soil for yourself far better than any
chemist can do it for you and by means of which you can tell
tor yourself whether your soil needs lime phosphoric acid pot
ash or nitrogen one or all That method is as follows
METHOD BY WHICH THE FARMER MAY ANALYZE HIS OWN SOIL
First select a piece of ground as level as possible so that rain
may not wash the fertilizer from one plot into an adjoining plot
Secondly for the purpose of the experiment mark off ten plots
each one just onetenth of an acre in area If convenient make
the plots long and narrow say one hundred and thirtysix feet
long by thirtytwo feet wide these dimensions would enable you
to have eight long rows four feet apart in each plot Any other
shape of plot will answer only be careful to lay off the plots so
that they shall each contain onetenth of an acre or 4356 square
feet Separate the plots from each other by paths at least three
feet wide so that the effect of fertilizer in one plot may not be
felt in an adjoining plot It would be well to locate these experi
mental plots on some of your poorest land or that which stands
most badly in need of fertilizer When all is ready carefully
number the plots from one to ten so that you may keep a record
of the nature and amount of fertilizer applied on each plot Let
us suppose that you decide to plant cotton on the ten prepared
plots for the purpose of finding out what fertilizer constituent is
most needed by your soil when growing cotton Plant the cottonGEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
7
in your usual manner after a careful preparation of the soil of
the plots thoroughly ploughing and harrowing the plots in order
Then apply the fertilizer as follows
No INo fertilizer
No 2143 pounds of cottonseedmeal
No 3200 pounds of 14 per cent acid phosphate
No 480 pounds of kainit
No 5No fertilizer
No 6200 pounds of acid phosphate and 143 pounds of cot
tonseedmeal
No 7143 pounds of cottonseedmeal and 80 pounds of kai
nit
No 8200 pounds of acid phosphate and 80 pounds of kainit
No 9200 pounds of acid phosphate 80 pounds of kainit and
143 pounds of cottonseedmeal
No 10500 pounds of airslaked line
In many of our Georgia soils lime is sadly lacking and it may
be just the thing needed by the soil in conjunction with certain
other fertilizers to discover if this be the case after having fer
tilized plot No 2 mark off a strip 2y2 feet in width diagonally
across the plot that is running from one corner to the opposite
corner Apply to this strip 50 pounds of airslaked lime and
work it in well with the soil and other fertilizer with a rake Do
the same with each of the other plots omitting No 10 Then
when the crop begins to grow if lime was specially needed by
the soil in any of the plots you ought to notice a marked supe
riority in the 2j4 foot strip which runs diagonally across all the
rows in all nine plots
In the above fertilizers it is presumed that the acid prosphate
is the kind most usually sold containing 14 per cent of available
phosphoric acid so that 200 pounds supplies 28 pounds of actual
phosphoric acid to the plot
The cottonseedmeal is presumed to contain 7 per cent of
nitrogen so that 143 pounds of it supplies 10 pounds of nitrogen
to the plot and the kainit to contain 12 per cent of potash so
that 80 pounds yield 10 pounds of potash to the plots the kainit
is applied to76 BULLETIN No 46
In applying the fertilizers observe the following precautions
Sow each fertilizer on the plot to which it is to be fpplied broad
cast using your best care and judgment to distribute the fertilizer
L best1o oC Cntire f rder t0 distb
it best to sow in such quantty that you will have to go over
each plot at least twice to get all the fertilizer distributed Take
ofTheTerH0 Mwin as 7 ow some
of the fertilizer on to the adjoining plots After sowing harrow
the ground and then it will be ready for you to plant
tinTtV thlCkfenUgh t0 insure a Pfect stand and at the proper
t me tha out to a uniform stand Treat all the plots exactly
eacholott t0 thCferdHzerS aPpHed Prepare the ound
each plot the same plant the cotton all at the same time and
always cultivate the same and at the same time each day Take
pains to have the same number of plants in each row It will be
well to keep a notebook with a page for each plot in which to
record your observations
In this book record rst The kind of fertilizer applied to each
Pot and the amount applied on the pages set apart for the respec
tive plots from 1 to 10 2d Note down the date the cotton was
panted 3d Note the date the cotton came up in each plot
4th When tne cotton is about two inches high on the plot con
taining no fertilizer note the height and appearance of the other
plots 5th After you have thinned out to a uniform stand record
the number of missing plants if any in each plot Of course
use every endeavor to have the same number of plants in each
plot but in case of accident to some be sure to put down the num
ber missing n any plot so as to make allowances 6th Record
any other observations of interest during the growth of the crop
on the different plots such as the comparative dates of blooming
number bolls to the stalk date of opening of the bolls height of
the stalks after maturity of the plant 7th Keep the seed cotton
from each plot to itself weigh it by itself and record the weight
of the seed cotton from plot number one on page number one and
so on with the others When you have picked and weighed the
last pound of cotton then you will I think be easily able to deGEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
77
cide for yourself what fertilizer or combination of fertilizers your
land requires Of course if you have had a bad season very dry
or very wet you will not be able to decide so well and in that
case repeat the experiment another year In this way you can
analyze your own soil and do it better than the best chemist in
the world can do it for you because you have appealed to the soil
itself you have spoken to it in the language of Nature and it has
replied in the same mute but eloquent tongue demonstrating the
truth of her answers before your very eyes
FERTILIZER FOR PEACHES
In practice it is recognized that the plant does not or can not
make use of every pound of plant food given it and that there is
considerable waste or loss so that I would advise for peaches the
application of not less than the following application per acre
FORMULA PER ACRE FOR PEACHES
Pounds
Cottonseedmeal 150
Sulphate potash 50
Acid phosphate 50
Of course it is impossible to give a formula to fit all cases
The grower should take into consideration the age of his trees
and consequently the amount of the fruit he expects to remove
per acre also the number of trees per acre and the character of
his soil whether clay or sandy rich or poor
I advise the use of sulphate of potash in preference to muriate
or kainit on theoretical considerations I note in the analysis
that only a trace of chlorine has been taken from the unfertilized
soil by the peach whilst nearly 10 per cent of the pure ash is sul
phuric acid It is further well known that the sugar beet abhors
chlorine since muriate of potash and kainit are injurious to it
containing as they do large percentages of chlorine whilst sul
phate of potash is beneficial improving the sugar contents78
BULLETIN No 46
SPECIAL FORMULAS FOR TRUCKING CROPS
Those who raise early vegetables for market or what are
known as trucking crops require special formulas The trucker
must get his crop to market early or he is likely to find no mar
ket for it He therefore must force his crop in every practicable
way One of the chief methods of doing this is by the use of
very rich or highgrade fertilizers used in very large quantities
per acre one thousand and even as high as two thousand pounds
per acre of the very highest grade fertilizer being often used
Large quantities of nitrogen are required and part of this nitro
gen must be in the form of the very soluble nitrate of soda which
dissolves in water as readily as sugar or salt This valuable in
gredient of trucking crops should not be mixed with acid phos
phate especially if the latter is damp if the mixture is intended
to stand for any great length of time before use There is a ten
dency for the acid phosphate to cause a decomposition of the
nitrate of soda with a resulting loss of nitrogen As to the
amounts to be used per acre the trucker must use his own judg
ment and experience with his soil remembering that economy in
this direction has not been found to pay by those wishing an early
market crop of vegetables It is rarely the case that less than
five hundred pounds per acre will pay The formulas given be
low have been selected mainly from some of the trucking bullet
ins of the North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station
A For Celery 7 per cent Ammonia 5 per cent Available Phosphoric
Acid 8 per cent Potash
1 300 lbs Nitrate of soda
800 Fish scrap
600 Acid phos 13 pr ct
300 Muriate potash
1
will yield
2000
2 250 lbs Nitrate of soda
60
850
300
2000
Dried Blood
Acid phos 13 pr ct
Muriate potash f Wl11 yield a
78
69 pr ct Ammonia
55 Avail phos acid
30 Potash
72 pr ct Ammonia
Avail phos acid
PotashGEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
79
B For Irish Potatoes 6 per cent Ammonia
ploric Acid 8 per cent Potash
1 300 lbs Nitrate of soda
000
800
300
1
Cotton seed meal
Acid phos I
Muriate potash yield
2000
2 300 lbs Nitrate of Soda
600
00
300
Fish scrap
Acid phos 14 pr ct
Muriate potash fwi11 yleld
2000
200 lbs Nitrate soda1
900 Fish scrapI
600 Dissolved bone black I
300 Muriate potash fw1 3eld
7per cent Available Phos
54 pr ct Ammonia
72 Avail phos acid
81 Potash
58 pr ct Ammonia
68 Avail phos acid
78 Potash
64 pr ct Ammonia
66 Avail phos acid
78 Potash
2000
4 220 lbs Nitrate soda
J
500
970
310
Dried blood
Acid phos 14 pr ct
Muriate potasii
2000
will yield K68
0
61 pr ct Ammonia
Avail phos acid
Potash
5 300 lbs Nitrate soda
600
800
300
Cottonseed mal
Ac d phos 13 pr ct
Muriate po
54 pr ct Ammonia
taX jwi11 yield j 60 Avail phos acid
83 Potash
2000
6 300 lbs Nitrate soda
600 Tankage
800 Acid phos 13pr ct
300 Sulp potash H G
2000
J
I 55 pr ct Ammonia
will yield 64 Avail phos acid
78 Potash
0 For Beets and Lettuce 6 per cent Ammonia 5 per cent Available
Phosphoric Acid 8 per cent Potash
1 300 lbs Nitrate soda1
800 Cottonseed meal n 0
600 Acid phos 13 pr ct I nl 1H j Pr ot Ammonia
Ml h will yieldU 9
300
Muriate potash
2000
85
Avail phos acid
Potash
2 200 lbs Nitrate soda
800
700
300
2000
1
Fish scrap
Acid phos 11 pr ct I f Prct Ammonia
Muriate potash f wiU yield j 5 AvaiL Phos alid
Potash
J80
BULLETIN No 46
D For Cabbage Cauliflower Cucumbers and Melons 6 per cent Ammo
nia 5 per cent Available Phosphoric Acid 7 per cent Potash
1 300 lbs Nitrate soda
60 pr ct Ammonia
48 Avail phos acid
171 Potash
750
700
250
Cottonseed meal
Acid Phos 11 pr ct
Muriate potash
2000
J
will yield
E For spinach 5 per cent Ammonia 8 per cent Available Phosphoric
Acid 6 per cent Potash
1 200 lbs Nitrate soda
650
950
230
2000
Fish scrap
Acid phos 14 pr ct
Muriate potash
will yield
52 pr ct An
77 Av
160 Po
mmonia
ail phos acid
Potash
2 300 lbs Nitrate soda
500
1000
200
Cottonseed meal run
a a u ia t oO pr ct Ammonia
Muriate0 pot d I
Potash
2000
F For Radishes and Turnips 5 per cent Ammonia 7 per cent Available
Phosphoric Acid 8 per cent Potash
1 250 lbs Nitrate soda
550 Cottonseed meal
900 Acid phos 13 pr ct
300 Muriate Potash
2000
will yield
46 pr ct Ammonia
65 Avail phos acid
83 Potash
O For Asparagus 5 per cent Ammonia 7 per cent Available Phosphoric
Add 8 per cent Potash
200 lbs Nitrate soda
700
800
300
Cottonseed meal
Acid phos 13 pr ct
Muriate potash
1
2000
will yield
f49
j 61
84
pr ct Ammonia
Avail phos acid
Potash
H For Egg Plant and Tomatoes 6 per cent Ammonia 6 per cent Avail
able Phosphoric Acid 7 per cent Potash
1 200 lbs Nitrate soda
700
840
260
2000
Cottonseed meal
Acid phos 18prct olHlHprlCtfmTnua
Muriate potashwlU 1Mli Avail phos acid
1 11A PotashGEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
81
For Onions S per cent Ammonia 5 per cent Available Ptosphoric
Acid 8 pir cent Potash
I 200 lbs Nitrate soda
750 Cottonseed meal
750
300
2000
ouonseeu fal 51 pr ct Ammonia
Acid phos 11 pr ot I iU leld 5s Avail phos acid
Muriate potash S5 Potashr
J For Sweet Potatoes 3 percent Ammonia 7 per cent Available Phos
phoric Acid 8 per cent Potash
1 100 lbs Nitrate soda
i 3 51 m SCfap ii rS5 per ct Ammonia
Acid phog11 pr ct I iU w 8 AvaiLph0Sacid
Muriate Potash 83 Potagh
320
2000
100 lbs Nitrate soda
500 Cottonseed meal
1100 Acid phos 13 pr ct
300 Muriate potash
2000
35 pr ct Ammonia
78 Avail phos acid
83 Potash
K For Beans and Peas 3 per cent Ammonia 7 per cent Available Phos
phoric Acid 7 per cent Potash
1 100 lbs Nitrate soda
1 Cottonseed meal 2 9 ct Ammonia
Acid phos 11 pr ct willyield 7j r Avail phos acid
09 Potash
250 Muriate potash
2000
J
agr82
BULLETIN No 46
USEFUL REFERENCE TABLES
COMPOSITION FERTILIZER MATERIALS
TABLE 1NITROGENOUS MATERIAL
Nitrate of Soda
Sulphate of Ammonia
Dried Blood
Concern rated Tankage
Bone Tankage
Dried Fish Scrap
Cottonseed Meal
Hoof Meal
POUNDS PER HUNDRED
Nitrogen5
Phosphoric
Acid
Potash
15J to 16
19 to 204
10 to 14
11 to 124
5 to 8
7 to 9
6J to 7
13 to 14
1 to 2
10 to 15
6 to 8
2 to 3
li to 2
H to 2
JTTnVertnitr0gTPerCentage int ammonia Percentage multiply by 1214 Thus 10 per
cent nitrogen is equivalent to 1214 per cent of ammonia PW
TABLE IIPHOSPHATE MATERIALS
Nitrogen Available PhosAeid Insoluble PhosAeid Potash
3688 3589 2828 030 894 1433 3427 2677 690 2628 13 3335 2632 16 1517 1020 23

Bone Black 1670 3881 7 55
Dissolved Bone Black
Keystone Concentrated Phosphate
Mona Island Guano Navassa Phosphate 076
Orchilla Guano
Peruvian Guano Average 785 836
S C Rock Phosphate 261
S C Rock Superphosphate 1215
Florida Rock Phosphate Land
Florida Pebble Phosphate
Florida Superphosphate 1419 58 69 1315
Ground Bone 24 to 41 lj to 2J 2 to 3
Steamed Bone
Dissolved Bone

GEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE 83
TABLE IIIPOTASH MATERIALS AND FARM MANURES
Muriate of Potash
Sulphate of Potash
Double Sulphate of Pot and Magnesia
Kainit
Sylvinit
Cottonseed Hull shes
Wood Ashes unleaehed
Wood Ashes leached
Tobacco Stems
Cow Manure fresh
Horse Manure fresh
Sheep Manure fresh
Hog Manure fresh
Hen Dung fresh
Mixed Stable Manure
POUNDS PER HUNDRED
Actual
Potash
50
48 to 52
26 to 30
12 to m
16 to 20
15 to 30
2 to 8
1 to 2
5 to 8
0 40
053
067
0 60
085
0 63
Nitro
gen
Phos
phoric
Acid
2 to 3
034
058
083
045
163
050
7 to 0
1 to 2
1 to 1J
016
028
023
019
154
026
Lime
10
3035
3540
3i
031
021
033
008
024
070

FACTORS FOR CONVERSION
To convert
Ammonia into nitrogen multiply by0824
Nitrogen into ammonia multiply by1214
Nitrate of soda into nitrogen multiply by1647
Bone phosphate into phosphoric acid multiply by 0458
Phosphoric acid into bone phosphate multiply by2183
Muriate of potash into actual potash multiply by 0632
Actual potash into muriate of potash multiply by1583
Sulphate of potash into actual potash multiply by0541
Actual potash into sulphate of potash multiply by 185
For instance you buy 95 per cent nitrate of soda and want
to know how much nitrogen is in it multiply 95 per cent by
1647 yu wiU get 1565 per cent nitrogen you want to know
how much ammonia this nitrogen is equivalent to then multiply
1565 per cent by 1214 and you get 1899 Per cent tne equiv
alent in ammonia
TABLE IV
Average Composition of Stassfurt German Potash Salts
tie
NAME OF SALTS
In 100 parts are contained
K2SO4
A Crude Salts
Natural Products
Kainit
Oarnalite
Silvinit
B Concentrated Salts
Manufactured Products
Sulphate of Potashj gj
Sulphate of PotashMagnesia or Double Manure Salts
Muriate of Potash
Manure Salt min 20 Potash
Manure Salt min 30 Potash
B at
2 3
2
ST
i
KC1 MgS04
213
l5
972
906
504
17
2 0
12
2 0
15 5
26
0 3
16
ill
83
725
31 6
476
Si
MgClJ
o S
08
2 to
O
NaCl
5 41
Si
CaSOt
145
12
24
07
27
340
02
04
08
106
94
124
21
26
04
10
02
03
06
53
48
346
224
567
02
12
25
71 145
212
1
1
28
0 3
0 4
09
402
262
21
22
338
0
02
08
06
02
02
05
40
35
Water
08 127
0 5 261
3 2 45
Calculated to
Pure Potash
K2O
Aver
age
Guar
anteed
00
116
06
1 1
25
42
51
128
98
174
527
499
577
527
466
210
306
124
90
124
518
486
259
568
505
44 1
200
300
d
P
w
55
p
UI Rill PIGEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
85
DISTANCES RECOMMENDED FOR PLANTING
Apples standard 20 to 30 feet each way
Apples dwarf 6 to 10 feet each way
Pears standard 20 feet each way
Pears dwarf 10 to 15 feet each way
Quinces I2 feet eac way
Peaches20 to 25 feet each way
Plums15 to 20 feet each way
Cherries14 to 20 feet each way
pigS10 to 15 feet each way
Japan persimmons 20 to 25 feet each way
Mulberries20 to 25 feet each way
Blackberries6 to 8feetby 4 feet
Raspberries6 by 2 feet
Currants4o 5 feet by 4 feet
Gooseberries 4 to 5 feet by 4 feet
Strawberrieshills15 x lS inches
Strawberriesmatted rows 4 x l foot
Asparagus4 x 2 feet
Rhubarb4x 2 feet
Grapes8x 9 feet
Oranges3 x 3 et
NUMBER OF PLANTS PER ACRE AT VARIOUS DISTANCES
Distance
Inches
Plants
Distance
Inches
Plants
1 X
1 X
X
1 X
2 x
2s
2x
2x
3x
3x
3x5
4x4
4x5
5 x 5
6x0
7x 7
8x8
9x9
10 x 10
10 x 20
10 x 24
10 x 30
10 x 36
6272640
2090880
1568160
1254527
1568160
1045440
784080
627264
696960
522720
318175
392040
313642
250905
174240
128013
98010
77440
62726
31362
26132
20908
17424
10 x 48
15 x 15
15 x 30
15 x 36
18 x 36
18 x 48
FEET
1 X
1 X
1 X
1 X
1 X
2x
2x
2x
2x
3x
3x
3 x
3x
3x
4x
13068
27878
13939
11616
9680
7260
43560
21780
14520
10890
8712
10890
7260
5445
4356
4840
3630
2904
2420
2074
2722
Distance
Feet
Plants
4x
4x
4x
5 x
5 x
5x
5x
5 x
6x
6x
6x
6x
6x
7x
7x
7 x
7x
8x
8x
8x
81
8x
9x
2178
1816
1556
1742
1452
1242
1089
968
1210
1037
907
808
726
888
777
691
622
680
605
554
495
453
537
Distance
Feet
Plants
9x 10
9X 11
9x 12
10 x 10
10 x 12
10 x 15
10 x 18
10 x 20
12 x 12
12 x 15
12x20
15 x 15
15 x 18
15 x 20
18 x 18
18x20
18 x 24
20 x 20
20 x 24
20 x30
30 x 24
30 x 30
30 x 36
884
440
403
435
363
290
242
217
302
242
181
193
161
145
134
121
100
108
90
72
60
48
406
a

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a
55
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fc 33

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rt
o
33

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BULLETIN No 46
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0 GGEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
FEEDING FORMULAS
A number of feeding formulas are furnished below some cal
culated by Dr J M McCandless and some taken from a Bulletin
on the subject by the Georgia Experiment Station The formulas
given unless otherwise stated are for cattle of 1000 lbs live
weight so that if the cow weighs 800 lbs then 80 per cent of
the ration should be used or if the cow weighs over 1000 lbs
say 1100 then 10 per cent of the weight of the 1000lb cow
ration should be taken and added to the ration
RULE FOR ASCERTAINING THE WEIGHT OE CATTLE
A good rule for ascertaining the approximate weight of a cow
is this Ordinary cattle girting five feet will weigh 650 to 800
pounds according to form and fatness for each additional inch
in girt add 25 pounds up to six feet and for each inch after six
feet add 50 pounds
FORMULA no 1
12 pounds of peavine hay
20 rye fodder green
4 cornmeal
4 wheatbran
2 cottonseedhulls
This ration contains
Dry matter 24 pounds
Protein 247 pounds
Carbohydrates and fat1283 pounds
Nutritive ratio1 5 4
FORMULA NO 2
15 pounds of corn and cob meal
I2 cottonseedhulls
41 cottonseedmeal88 BULLETIN No 46
This ration contains
matter2765
ri25i
Carbohydrates and fatsr rQ
Nutritive ratio
The above ration is an example of how to mix when green
succulent foods are not to be had it would be better of course
to add to such a ration if possible some green food or 4 or 5
pounds of turnips carrots or other roots
formula no 3
28 pounds of cottonseedmeal
4 corn and cob meal
3 wheatbran
25 corn silage
12 mixed hay
Nutritive ratio r
I57
FORMUIA NO 4
Sy2 pounds of cottonseedmeal
3 wheatbran
7 cottonseedhulls
l7V2 cornstover
5 mixed hay
FORMULA NO 5
20 pounds of cowpea hay
10 shredded cornstalks
FORMULA NO 6
20 pounds of mixed hay
3 cottonseedmeal
cornmeal3t
GEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE 89
FORMULA NO 7
5 pounds of shredded corn shucks
5 cottonseedmeal
3 wheatbran
FORMULA no 8
20 pounds of cottonseedhulls
4 cottonseedmeal
5 wheatbran
FORMULA NO 9
15 pounds of cowpea hay
10 cottonseedhulls
5 cowpeameal
FORMULA no 10
15 pounds cowpeahay
8 cottonseed
6 cornmeal
FOR FATTENING STEERS
FORMULA NO II
20 pounds of cottonseedhulls
5 cottonseedmeal
Gradually increase to 24 pounds cottonseedhulls and 8 pounds
cottonseedmeal

FORMULA no 12
20 pounds shredded cornstalks
5 cottonseedmeal
6 cornmeal
Ration for pigs weighing from 2070 pounds 2 ounces of
cornmeal per quart skim milk
Pigs weighing from 70130 pounds 4 ounces per quart skim
milk
Pigs weighing from 130200 pounds 6 ounces per quart skim
milk Give all they will eat up clean9 BULLETIN No 46
RATIONS FOR HORSES AND MULES AT LIGHT
AVERAGE AND HARD WORK
S P Mattox of Elberton Ga writes asking for some formu
las for feeding mules and horses observing very correctly that
a mule or horse fed on hay and corn the year round will eat his
head off Yes this is a very important matter especially in view
of the high price of grain corn and oats this year When the
Georgia farmer has failed to raise sufficient corn for his mules
the cost of feeding his workstock where he has to buy Western
corn at ruling high prices must make a ruinous inroad on the net
sum he has received from his cotton crop Therefore the fol
lowing rations have been calculated for mules and horses at work
and at rest using as far as possible other nutriments than corn
and reducing the cost of feeding materially The rations are
given for a mule at light at average work and at hard work
as it is a great waste of provender to feed the same quantities
under all conditions
Rations for mules and horses of 1000 pounds weight per day
For horse or mule at light work
10 pounds of peavinehay
Jo corn and cob meal
Nutritive ratio 1 69
Ration for average work
10 pounds of peavinehay
10 corn and cob meal
10 wheatbran
Nutritive ratio 164
Ration for hard work
10 pounds of peavinehay
Q corn and cob meal
3 wheatbran
Nutritive ratio 155GEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
Ration for light work
10 pounds of cornstover
10 oats
3 peameal
Nutritive ratio i 68
Ration for average work
io pounds of cornstover
io oats
io peameal
Nutritive ratio i 6
Ration for hard work
io pounds of cornstover
io oats
io peameal
Nutritive ratio 156
91
COTTONSEEDMEAL RATIONS FOR HORSES AND
MULES
The above rations can be substituted for corn when the latter
is high and are much better balanced as regards their nutritive
ratio than the average ration of corn and fodder fed to work
stock Many farmers feed their stock 20 pounds of shelled corn
and 10 pounds of fodder blades and think they are feeding
them in the best manner As a matter of fact the poor mule gets
but of this ration only 2 pounds of protein when he should at
hard work have nearly three and gets over 19 pounds of car
bohydrates when a rational standard of feeding would only call
for about 13 the nutritive ratio of the corn and fodder ration
being 196 when it should approximate 154 In Bulletin
36 page 51 season of 18991900 after comparing cottonseed
meal with corn as to their feeding value and showing the great
superiority of the cottonseedmeal will be found In the light92
BULLETIN No 46
of these important facts it strikes me as being astonishing that
no experiments appear to have been made to see whether horses
and mules will not eat cottonseedmeal and cottonseedhulls one
or both and if not voluntarily whether they could be gradually
trained to do so by mixing them gradually and by slowly in
creasing degrees with corn and oats and hays Since then I
have heard of some isolated cases where the cottonseedmeal
ration has been used successfully and as there is no apparent
reason why it can not I ask the Georgia farmers to try some of
the following rations being careful to use only a good quality
of cottonseedmeal avoiding the use of any darkcolored dam
aged or musty meal
Ration for light work
22 pounds of mixed hay
8 ground corn and oats equal parts
1 bright fresh cottonseedmeal
Nutritive ratio 167
Ration for average work
12 pounds of mixed hay
10 corn and cob meal
22 bright fresh cottonseedmeal
Nutritive ratio 165
Ration for hard work
122 pounds of mixed hay
10 corn and cob meal
4 bright cottonseedmeal
Nutritive ratio 1 5
Mix in thoroughly with the corn and cob meal and if not
thoroughly relished try mixing in a little fine salt I would be
glad to have reports from any who may try the cottonseedmeal
ration as to their successGEORGIA DEPRTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
93
THE SALE OF CONDIMENTAL STOCK FOODS IN
GEORGIA
In order that some definite information regarding the amount
of these foods sold in Georgia the department instructed two
inspectors one in Floyd county and the other in Sumter county
to obtain information regarding the amounts sold in their re
spective counties for the year 1907 In getting their data they
visited feed stores groceries and merchandise drug stores and
other places where they had reason to believe that these foods
were being sold The results we believe are quite satisfactory
and accurate for the purpose in view
The following statement shows the summary obtained
CONDIMENTAL STOCK FOODS SOLD IN I907
Floyd county i3J
Sumter county 1810 00
Total3i20
The population of these counties Floyd 33113 and Sumter
26212 making a total of 59325 and that of the State 2216331
census of 1900 and assuming that stock foods are sold in
other parts of the State to a similar extent as in the above coun
ties it will be seen that the sale of these goods in our State for
one year aggregates 116688 Some business is done by some
dealers living outside the State directly with the consumer Also
by traveling salesmen who handle condimental foods It is im
possible to give the definite amount expended for these foods but
it may be safely estimated that onehalf as much again as sold
by local dealers Then the sum total paid by consumers would
reach the amount of about 175000 yearly We may ask the
question Is this a wise expenditure or would not this enormous
amount put into some of the standard feedingstuffs produce as
good results when fed to stock thereby making a great saving
to the consumer of our State94 BULLETIN No 46

CONDIMENTAL STOCK FOODS
The condimental stock foods and all preparations of similar
composition sold under a variety of names are mixtures of some
wellknown feed materials like bran etc mixed with a number
of simple roots herbs and barks of supposed medicinal proper
ties most all contain common salt pepper charcoal some con
tain epsom salts sulphur etc and coloring matter These prod
ucts are added in most cases to increase payability or claimed
medicinal effect some no doubt to disguise their composition
The products are usually sold through misrepresentation both
through the extraordinary claims made on the package and their
pictorial matter tending to deceive those buying the same
CLAIMS MADE FOR CONDIMENTAL STOCK FOODS
Extravagant and exaggerated claims are made for stock foods
in most all cases both in curative powers and in increased produc
tion The following quotation from the Iowa Station Bulletin
87 illustrates some of these socalled virtues
The virtue lying in the drugs of which such foods and tonics
are compounded is so varied that if the statements of some
condimental food companies are reliable almost any one of these
products will cure Texas fever which is caused by a tick and
tuberculosis which is caused by a germ The same dose of the
same mixture will loosen the bowels when constipated and tighten
them when they are scouring It will prevent abortion milk
fever and red water and is a great preventative against black
leg in cattle It cures catarrh flukes and liver rot in sheep
distemper glanders nasal gleet and pink eye in horses and
measles in either man or beast It cures staggers stunt and
thrumps cholera and kidney worm in hogs Not only are
such cures effected by the daily feeding of two to six tablespoons
full of these foods but their use also increases the feeding value
of each bushel of corn or its equivalent in other feed with which
it is fed six to twelve cents per bushel at a cost of three cents or
lessa clear profit of three to nine cents Their mission isGEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
95
to help the animal get the thing you want it to get regardless
of what that thing is Fed to the trotter It helps him acquire
the qualities that smash records Four quarts of oats with
Stock Food will do the work of five quarts of oats with
out the food It will give you more fat and finer finish with
eighty bushels of corn than you can get from more than one
hundred bushels without it The increase in the yield of milk
and butter from its use is very marked from the beginning of its
use For every dollar he spends he has received five dollars
worth of benefits It makes stock thrive
manufacturers claim vs experimental results
The claims of the manufacturers are not borne out by experi
ments conducted at the different experimental stations Iowa
Station in 1902 conducted an experiment with International
Stock Food testing its relative merits with that of corn Lots
of twenty cattle each were fed similar rations of grain and rough
age and supplemented in the one case by International Stock
Food used according to the companys directions and in the
other corn alone was fed The length of feeding period was the
same in each case
The cornfed lot gained 43875 pounds
Internationalfed lot gained 37100 pounds
Cost of producing 100 pounds of gain
Cornfed lot cost per 100 pounds of gain 1071
Internationalfed lot cost per 100 pounds of gain 1341
The use of International Stock Food increased the cost of
beef production 24 They conducted other experiments with
other condimental stock foods and found they also increased the
cost of production Twentyone experiments have been conducted
at more than a dozen experiment stations employing 992 ani
mals of various types with different stock foods These have
shown their use was a positive detriment in that they rendered
the ration more expensive and increased the cost of the product96 BULLETIN No 46
obtained whether it be gain in live weight milk butter fat
wool or eggs
Regarding some of the misleading claims made by some of
these manufacturers
In the Iowa bulletin just referred to attention is thus called
to an antishrink compound selling for 500 per package
and according to the manufacturers statements composed of
native herbs and containing no minerals Everything in this
medicine is purely vegetable and nontoxic in effect It was
found to be made up largely of mineral matter and to contain 85
per cent of common salt It also contained alum an astringent
which causes the intestinal and urinary tracts to close up and
hold all or nearly all that the animal takes in after receiving a
dose of the mixture Five dollars per package of a few pounds
of a compound that is made almost entirely of common salt alum
and charcoal is exorbitant The sale of Antishrink as a purely
vegetable compound is fraudulent misrepresentation
It can not be denied but that salt is a valuable substance to
give io cattle It has been said by some that salt is the most
valuable constituent of condimental stock foods Therefore
from a business standpoint it would seem that we are paying
too much for these products
The presence of salt is said to be the reason that stock eat these
foods so readily
If feeders think such stock foods and tonics are necessary to
be fed it is suggested that they buy the ingredients at a drug
store and mix them at home They will know then exactly what
they are feeding and will make a great saving besides having
the ingredients in a more concentrated form
This is agood business policy and must appeal to all who give
a moments consideration to the subject
FORMULAE FOR STOCK FOODS
The following mixture of drugs have been suggested by two
of our experimental stationsGEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
97
First FormulaGround gentian one pound ground gin
ger 14 pound powdered saltpeter pound powdered iron
sulphate Y4 pound Mix and give one tablespoonful in feed
once daily for ten days omit for three days and feed as above
for ten days more
This mixture can be obtained for 20 cents a pound and has
probably more than four times the value of most condimental
foods on our markets as a tonic for the reason that it contains
no filler It is concentrated instead of diluted It is all drug
and not mostly feedstuff and hence far stronger It is probably
at least as effective as and certainly far cheaper than the gen
erality of condimental foods
Second FormulaFenugreek 8 pounds ginger 8 pounds
powdered gentian 8 pounds powdered sulphur 8 pounds potas
sium nitrate 8 pounds resin 8 pounds cayenne pepper 4 pounds
flaxseed meal 44 pounds powdered charcoal 20 pounds com
mon salt 20 pounds wheat bran 100 poundsf
This mixture is so near the average stock food that neither
the farmer nor his stock could tell the difference After paying
the druggist fifty per cent profit on the ingredients this mixture
would still cost less than 442 per hundred pounds While a
tablespoonful of such mixture would not put his stock on the
market in thirty days less time nor double the flow of milk of
his dairy herd or prevent cholera in hogs abortion in cattle
roup in chickens and glanders in horses it would
have the credit for being extremely inexpensive besides having
as much credit in other ways as any of its class
Me Rept 12 1896 p 52 vt Bui 104 Dec 1903 p 190
t la Expt Sta Bui No 87 Jan 190798
BULLETIN No 46
ANALYSIS OF STOCK FOOD
In order to ascertain the nutritious value of some of these
stock foods six samples of different brands were taken and the
ingredients determined as in other feeding materials The pro
tein content ranges from 331 per cent to 2625 per cent and
ash from 363 per cent to 3353 per cent showing a wide varia
tion in both protein and mineral content It will be easily seen
then that the chemical composition in some cases falls short of
some of the standard feeding stuffs due to cereal hulls and the
mineral matter running high due to addition of salt etc These
feeds are of practically no importance when fed in spoonful lots
arom a nutritive standpoint
PRINCIPAL INGREDIENTS OF SOME STOCK FOODS
NAMES
International Stock Food
Dr Hess Stock Food
Lees Best Conditioner
Magic Stock Food
Wilburs Stock Food
B A Thomas Improved Stock Food
PRINCIPAL INGREDIENTS
Wheat offal red pepper gentien com
mon salt numerous seeds
Wheat bran oil meal pepper common
salt charcoal fenugreek gentien and
saltpetre
Mill offal cereal hulls sulphur char
coal salt fenugreek gentien
Principally seed hulls sulphur and pos
sibly fenugreek
Wheat feed cereal hulls corn pepper
common salt charcoal fenugreek
Rice hulls lime C 8 hulls GEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
99
PRINCIPAL INGREDIENTS OF OTHER STOCK FOOD FOUND BY
DIFFERENT INVESTIGATORS
NAME
Ashland Stcck Food
Baums Horse and Cat
tle Pood
Capitol Stock Food
Clover Brand Stock
Food
Flecks Stock Food
Gold Coin Cattle Fat
tener
Dr Hess Poultry Pan
acea
Pratts Food for Horses
and Cattle
Prussian Stock Food
Principal Ingredients
Mustard hulls wheat offal corn meal fenugreek
common salt charcoal saltpetre Epsom salt
glauber salt Lime
Oil meal fenugreek pepper gentian charcoal
common salt Epsom salt glauber salt saltpeter
sulfur
Wheat offal fenugreek aniseed mustard pepper
cinnamon charcoal common salt Epsom salt
sulfur
Pine bark fenugreek ginger gentian capsicum
sassafras common salt charcoal sulfur
Oil meal wheat offal fenugreek gentian pepper
oats common salt Epsom salt sulfur charcoal
Wheat offal pepper common salt sulfur
Wheat offal red pepper asafoetida common salt
Epsom salt iron sulfate Venetian red sahd lime
carbonate and sulfate charcoal
Corn and wheat offal bean meal fenugreek or fen
nel gentian common salt Epsom salt char
coal
Wheat offal oil meal oat hulls sassafras red pep
per fenugreek gentian common salt sulfur
charcoal
Authority
Experiment Sta
tion
Mass N J
Mass Conn N J
R I Pa
Mass la
Iowa
Mass la
Iowa
Conn Mass la
R I Pa
Mass N J R I
Pa
Iowa
CONCLUSIONS
The following conclusions have been shown after a thorough
survey of the subject by Prof Woll of Wisconsin The work
at several other experiment stations appear to confirm his find
ings
First they are of no benefit to healthy animals when fed as
directed either as to increasing the digestibility of the feed
eaten or rendering it more effective for the production of meat
milk wool etc
Second they are of no benefit as a cureall for diseases of
the various classes of live stock neither do they possess any
particular merit in case of specific diseases or for animals out
of condition off feed etc since only a small proportion of in
gredients having medicinal value is found therein the bulk of100
BULLETIN No 46
the foods consisting of a filler which possesses no medicinal
properties whatever
Third exorbitant prices are charged for those foods this is
natural considering the extensive advertising the manufacturers
are doing and the liberal commissions which they pay agents
and dealers The large sales of stock foods are doubtless mainly
to be attributed to these facts
Fourth by adopting a liberal system of feeding animals and
furnishing a variety of feeds good results may be obtained with
out resorting to stock foods of any kind If a farmer believes
it is necessary to feed stock foods at times he can purchase the
ingredients at a drug store and make his own stock foods at a
fraction of the cost charged for them by the manufacturers He
will then have the additional satisfaction of knowing just what
he is feeding and of feeding a concentrated food instead of one
largely diluted with nonmedicinal ingredients
Consumers in our State are spending a large amount of money
annually for these products If they should discontinue their
use and purchase similar amounts of standard concentrated feeds
a great saving would be made
This evidence is brought to call the attention of farmers and
other consumers to the subject and to let them look upon these
foods in their true light
The number of brands inspected analyzed and placed upon the
market for each season since the organization of the Depart
ment is as follows
For the season of 18745 no brands
For the season of 18756 101 brands
For the season of 18767 125 brands
For the season of 18778 127 brands
For the season of 18789 162 brands
For the season of 187980 jg2 brands
For the season of 18801 226 brands
For the season of 18812 270 brands
For the season of 18823 354 brandsGEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
101
For the
For the
For the
For the
For the
For the
For the
For the
For the
For the
For the
For the
For the
For the
For the
For the
For the
For the
For the
For the
For the
For the
For the
For the
For the
season o
season o
season o
season o
season o
season o
season o
season o
season o
season o
season o
season
season o
season o
season o
season o
season o
season o
season o
season o
season o
season o
season o
season o
season o
of
The number o
misleading as in
18834 336
18845 369
18856 345
18867 322
18878 337
18889 355
188990 440
18901
18912
18923
18934
18945
18956
18967
18978
18989
492
608
598
736
874
1062
1178
1300
779
18991900 699
19001 640
9i2 735
19023 895
i90341241
190451352
190561917
190671840
190781822
brands
brands
brands
brands
brands
brands
brands
brands
brands
brands
brands
brands
brands
brands
brands
brands
brands
brands
brands
brands
brands
brands
brands
brands
brands
brands marked with a star are incorrect and
he season of 18978 843 brands were inspected
analyzed and admitted to sale and not 1300
COMPARATIVE TRADE IN FERTILIZERS
The following table shows the number of tons inspected for
each of the last thirtyfour seasons
There were inspected
During the season of 18745 4864800 tons
During the season of 18756 5531600 tons102 BULLETIN No 46
During the season of 18767 7582400 tons
During the season of 18778 9317800 tons
During the season of 18789 8504900 tons
During the season of 18798011958300 tons
During the season of 1880115242400 tons
During the season of 1881212532700 tons
During the season of 1881312537700 tons
During the season of 1883415184900 tons
During the season of 1884517015305 tons
During the season of 1885616070500 tons
During the season of 1886716607800 tons
During the season of 1887820800739 tons
During the season of 1888920286936 tons
During the season of 18899028811230 tons
During the season of 1890130673400 tons
During the season of 1891229634200 tons
Tags were sold
During the season of 18923 for30751930 tons
During the season of 18934 for31561200 tons
During the season of 18945 for22653220 tons
During the season of 18956 for33561780 tons
During the season of 18967 for40197910 tons
During the season of 18978 for42508100 tons
During the season of 18989 for34286930 tons
During the season of 18991900 for41275550 tons
During the season of 19001 for47881770 tons
During the season of 19012 for49380802 tons
During the season of 19023 for6284843 tons
During the season of 19034 for6899165 tons
During the season of 19045 for71358200 tons
During the season of 19056 for8385595 tons
During the season of 19067 for7867365 tons
During the season of 19078 for8427755 tonsTABLE OF ANALYSIS
OF
COMMERCIAL FERTILIZERS
FOR
SEASON 19071908Analysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19071908
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Adair A D McCarty
Bros AtlantaGa
I
David Harum H G Guano
Adairs H G Blood and Bone
Soluble Pacific
McCartys H G Cotton Grower
H G Corn Grower
Old Time Pih Scrap Guano
Mc artys Cotton Special
Dixie H G Soil Food
Blood Bone and Tankage
Adairs Ammoniated Dissolved Bone
Planters Soluble Fertilizer
Special Melon Grower
Special Potash Mixture
Mark and Number Fertilizer Inspector u s 3 z o 08 U o O 3 3 Fertiliier Ingredients Actually found bjr Stt Chemist Fertilizer Ingredients Claimed by Manufacturers la c at a a 13 5 Sb 1 alue nufac
OB a CO e M m s 9 SI 2 5 2 a Is 4 S5 3 0 PUl j 3 en j a I8 o 0
YY 31 2124 10 75 3 37 1 442 10 3 3o 4 26 99 2o 83
YY 56 2245 9 75 2 80 3 04 10 247 3 22 98 21 88
I 41 262 10 55 1 69 2 51 10 1 60 2 18 92 17 96
R 23 584 10 98 1 86 284 10 165 20 16 17 96
YY 26 1592 10 85 1 86 211 10 1 65 o 19 47 17 96
P 59 581 10 68 1 52 239 10 1 66 0 18 29 17 96
R 24 685 11 05 102 331 10 82 3 17 39 15 61
L 34 517 1065 1 57 3 48 9 1 65 3 19 32 18 02
F 67 877 10 50 90 2 34 9 82 2 15 76 14 06
B 51 42 875 175 2 43 8 1 65 9 17 75 16 47
L 8 163 9 10 1 65 2 88 8 165 2 17 99 16 47
YY 40 1596 970 1 73 7 05 8 165 6 22 08 19 67
L 7l 162 870 4 021 8 4 12 33 11 80

4
w
d
w
11
2Armour Fertilizer Works
Atlanta Ga
Adairs Formula
Wheat and Grass Grower
H G Potash Compound
A M 134
Adairs IT G Dissolved Bone No 16
Nitrate of Soda
HELMET BEANDS
Special
Leader
High Grade
African Cotton Grower
Blood Bone and Potash
Fertilizer No 386
285
282
Star Alkaline Bone 164
134
84
102
Phosphate 16
14
DD 151
WW 2
YY 51
GX 160
DD 153
YY
00
DX
B
F
Y
B
VV
Y
NN
IT
AA
DD
NN
HX
50
13
14
19
10
46
152
73
41
14
49
28
70
16
48
1839
1260
2312
2220
1840
2201
10 92
10 63
1113
13 65
16 68
1213
1900
20
92
1099
810
2109
671
119
624
1118
1825
1198
1923
888
960
10 70
10 33
1113
9 93
920
923
1623
13 65
8 68
11 35
16 90
1552
15
192
180
1 91
2 47
393
2 30
147
186
182
3 78
4
3 85
5 27
4 68
2 34
3 96
564
5 76
5
212
4 43
5 20
4 05
274
10
10
10
13
11
10
10
10
9
9
8
16
13
8
10
16
14
15
1 65
165
165
247
4 12
247
165
165

12 241 11 70
13 59 13 30
14 14 13 30
15 91
15 11
57 00
20 76
20 38
19 74
22 88
30 38
23 38
19 08
18 27
18 31
16 99
12 35
13 30
15 27
14 24
15 55
14 00
57 00
IS 56
18 76
17 96
21 13
30 60
22 78
18 87
16 47
17 80
15 55
11 80
11 70
14 60
13 10
O
w
o
50
o
w

50
3
K
PI
3
O

o
2
o
c
50
w
oAnalysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 1907J908
BT WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
a
S c
Hi

X
s
SB
o
a
Fertilizer Ingredients
Actually round by State
Chemist
S3
So
6
B
Fertilizer Ingre
dients Claimed by
Manufacturers
25
DO
w tn
O
O
o
ia
afi

S
o
5
c
OS
5
f
r1
w
Armour Fertz Works
Continued
SHIELD BRANDS
Fertilizer No 857
933
836
825
824
822
855
Plantation Special
King Cotton
Ammoniated Dissolved Bone and Potash
Superphosphate with Nitrogen and Pot
ash No 2
K
0
BB
BB
W
I
F
U
B
B
34
73
53
70
123
51
279
51
42
14
219
503 8 456 6 69 8 412 7 31 27
959 9 42 247 329 8 247 3 21 67
1021 8 36 2 40 6 18 8 247 6 22 93
1337 8 20 175 626 8 165 5 20 40
1961 8 60 1 60 4 94 8 165 4 19 08
269 9 83 172 183 8 165 2 17 96
2177 9 40 4 4 31 8 412 5 28 29
1076 1073 3 28 4 20 10 330 4 26 46
33 9 90 1 82 201 8 1 65 2 18 61
15 1136 189 2 42 10 165 2 20 22
1776 985 1 2 21 10 82 15 54
29 85
20 38
22 78
18 87
18 07
16 47
28 25
25 83
16 47
17 96Superphosphate with Nitrogen and Pot
ash No 3
Superphosphate and Potash 164
124
104
84
102
Armours Superphosphate 16
14
SUNRISE BRANDS
Defiance
High Grade
Ootton Meal Special
Special Potash Mixture
Standardi
Special q
Royston High Grade P
Alkaline Bone 134 0
Alkaline Bone 102U
Muriate of Potashb
Nitrate of SodaAA
Kainit q
OC
AA
C
B
K
AA
B
S
A
B
C
B
12
31
111
15
86
67
40
2
16
20
112
21
173
10
133
204
47
41
32
108
721
1119
410
16
2301
2001
31
311
13i0
21
411
22
1447
408
1795
833
623
32
1120
409
11 13
15 65
12 10
1045
8 83
9 85
16 44
14
1010
1040
1055
1013
858
10 30
1128
14 07
933
106
257
1 93
188
180
185
173
1 67
14 50
3 50
3 13
477
416
4 48
221
4 84
249
2 64
3 26
228
264
2 11
337
4 18
5037
10
16
12
10
8
10
16
14
10
10
10
9
8
9
10
13
10
82
1254
247
165
165
165
165
82
165
1450
4
2
50
12
17 76
16 83
15 48
13 75
12 80
11 74
14 93
1310
23 80
19 72
19 76
19 63
17 88
19 00
19 08
15 84
12 93
40 29
54 10
10 03
15 61
17 80
14 80
13 30
11 80
11 70
14 60
13 10
21 88
17 96
17 96
18 02
16 47
14 06
17 96
15 55
11 70
40 00
54 10
9 60
O
m
o
w
o
o
w

s
w
3
O

i
o
d
F
C

oAnalysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19071908
o
GO
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
o
s
S a
39
S
3
S5
5
u3
Fertilizer Ingredients
Actually Found by State
Chemist
a
to
o
a
Fertilizer Ingre
dients Claimed by
Manufacturers
23
b o
03 J3
a
O
hi
2
o
Es
B
4 03
93 c
f 03
5 u
O J
Arnold Co Elberton Ga
Atlanta Oil and Fertilizer
Co Atlanta Ga

Arnold Oos Standard
Susquehanna Extra H G Guano
Red Cross Special Guano
Susquehanna H G Guano
Oapitola H G Guano
Red Cross H G Guano
Gilt Edge H G Guano
Capitola Standard Guano
Bed Cross Standard Guano
Gilt Edge Standard Guano
Buckeye Special
Beef Blood and Bone Mixture
A in 873 10 75 1 72 3 28 9 1 65 2 19 81 25 05
DD 33 2083 1245 264 3 87 10 247 3
L 52 524 1118 1 65 3 18 10 165 8 19 79
L 53 525 9 58 179 322 9 165 3 19 15
B 58 209 10 50 167 254 10 165 o 18 84
B 56 208 10 90 172 2 15 10 165 2 19 12
X 75 1396 11 10 170 2 06 10 165 2 19 02
X 37 607 1188 1 83 2 27 8 165 o 20 27
S 4 312 9 23 178 241 8 165 2 18 20
X 40 668 11 09 1 93 270 8 165 2 20 40
DD 11 1132 10 95 112 3 92 10 82 3 18 19
HX 20 1919 10 05 95 2 051 9 82 2 15 38
21 88
18 76
18 02
17 96
17 96
17 96
16 47
16 47
16 47
15 61
14 06
63
5
f
W
3
2
oAshepoo Fertilizer Co
Charleston S C
Jewells Slaughter House Bone I
C P Lively Sons High GradeDX
Susquehanna Extra HG Dissolved Bone
and Potash qx
Susquehanna H G Dissolved Bone and
PotashB
Red Cross Dissolved Bone and Potash
Gilt Edge Dissolved Bone and Potash
Capitola Dissolved Bone and Potash
Mountain Rose Acid Phosphate
Atlanta H G Acid Phosphate
Capitola Acid Phosphate
Nitrate of Soda
Muriate of Potash
German Kainit
H G Ashepoo X Fertilizer
Fertilizer
Eutaw H G Golden Fertilizer
Ashepoo Blood and Dissolved Bone
Eutaw Blood Bone and Potash
Standard Ashepoo XXX Guano
Ashepoo Fertilizer
214
119
44
109
4
49
42
55
273
43
105
106
126
17
158
16
54
7
66
93
9
1774
2210
1886
793
767
1049
1507
207
2234
1508
789
790
1623
1901
1445
327
272
1288
1641
1861
1244
8 18
1030
1255
1278
1133
9 20
1050
16
13 77
12 08
11 90
1158
11 30
1210
1358
960
953
10 05
168 2
1 83 2 60
5 57
4
384
524
2 39
1456
345
1 85
190
1 22
117
185
180
191
51 60
12 46
461
2 35
2 66
i
366
2 12
2
144
10
13
12
10
8
10
16
14
12
10
10
10
10
10
9
9
9
165
16o
1450
329
165
165
82
82
165
165
165
50
12
4
2
2
1
3
2
2
1
16 71j 16 47
19 35 17 96
16 46 15 55
15 38
14 16
13 69
14 80
13 30
11 80
12 38 11 70
14 60 14 60
12 92 13 10
11 66 11 60
54 32 54 10
41 28 40 00
9 96 9 60
28 31 25 80
20 19 17 96
20 41 17 96
17 38 14 01
20 14 15 61
18 52 17 22
18 18
19 33
17 22
16 42
O
M
O
O
o
w

s
w
o

o
S
o
pa
w
oAnalysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19071908
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Ashepoo Fertz OoContd
Atlantic Chemical Co
Macon and Columbus Ga
Standard Ashepoo XX Guano
Eutaw XX Guano
H B Ss Bone Guano
Eutaw Blood and Dissolved Bone
Standard Bronwood Acid Phosphate
H G Ashepoo Dissolved Phosphate
Eutaw Dissolved Phosphate
Ashepoo Acid Phosphate
German Kainit
Nitrate of Soda
Corona Cotton Compound
Atlantic H G Ammoniated Guano
o
Ia hi
rO rf
3 c
z
s
P 75
I
I 48
WW185
Y 51
DX 18
T 15
12
13
1
S 79
WW205
g
5
o
St
Fertilizer Ingredients
Actually otind by State
Chemist
968
117
267
1672
1100
1902
326
142
143
328
1059
1675
1003
9 80
990
1148
9 73
1625
1745
1467
915
1003
183
184
190
1 18
1423
1 53
165
3
O
Fertilizer Ingre
dients Claimed by
Manufacturers
2 O
5
a
0
Oh
2 30
248
244
1 47
3 89
12 38
3 99
2 30
10
8
16
16
14
9
10
165
165
165
82
14
165
165
p

If
s
8 C

a
I a 3
sS
oS
O oa
5
18 91
18 92
19 19
16 86
13 00
14 78
15 68
13 60
9 90
54 07
18 46
18 23
16 47
16 47
16 47
14 01
11 80
14 60
14 60
13 10
9 60
53 20
18 02
17 96
to
CJ
tr
w
3
2
o
Anderson Phosphate Or
Co Anderson SC
Anderson Co Commerce
Ga
Alford Warehouse Co
Hartwell Ga
American Agrl Chem Co
Carteret N J and
Savannah Ga
Atlantic Soluble Guano
Atlantic Bone and Potash Mixture
Acid Phosphate
H G 16 Acid Phosphate
XX Potash Bone
German Kainit
Andersons High Grade
A T Landsake
Acid Phosphate and Potash
Acid Phosphate and Potash
Acid Phosphate and Potash
American H G Fertilizer
American Blood and Bone
Nassau Guano
American Cotton Special
American Special Fertilizer
Long Island Vegetable Fertilizer
Bowkers H G Fertilizer
Bowkers Nassau
GG 30
S 77
DD 127
DD 126
AA
AA
I
P
P
P
P
C
C
zz
c
LL
C
c
c
Bowkers Standard GuanoT
63
153
46
85
34
33
118
9
47
29
15
8
113
49
11
1157
1058
1836
1835
2000
1
929
575
566
565
564
818
11 23
1204
1490
11 08
1073
10 25
10 55
1320
1498
166
415
50
1599
221
1172
49
412
237
325
10 28
8 68
9 35
9 55
978
9 13
10 58
907
2
84
214
314
1 76
1 65
1 65
165
86
4 02
1 65
177
8 80l 207
2 74
12 98
2 58
237
2 58
4 17
2 34
232
3 68
2 58
8
264
215
2 62
10
12
16
10
10
9
10
14
16
10
8
10
8
65
1 65
82
165
165
165
165
83
412
165
108
165
16 71
13 53
11 63
13 77
13 10
10 38
20 30
16 36
12 67
12 50
13 83
20 32
17 25
17 73
18 97
15 25
31 11
18 91
17 84
19 15
16 47
13 30
11 60
14 60
11 70
9 60
17 96
O
W
o
o
O
w
14 06 T

11 70
H
13 10 g
m
14 60 z
Hj
n
17 96 v
16 47
o
16 47
n
18 02 c
r
14 10 H
C
29 85
17 96
16 47
16 47 h
Analysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 1907J908
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
a a

s
a
E
s
o
Fertilizer Ingredients
Actually Pound by State
Chemist
09
R
3
o
Cm
Fertilizer Ingre
dients Claimed by
Manufacturers
23
o
I
S O
tfj3
bo
o
American Agrl Chem Co
Carteret N J and Sa
vannah GaContinued
Bowkers Ammoniated Bone
Bowkers Cotton Fertilizer
Bowkers H G Special Fertilizer
Bowkers Double Potash Fertilizer
Bowkers Special Fertilizer
American Bone and Potash
American Bone and Potash
American Bone and Potash
Bowkers Bone and Potash
American Dissolved Bone
American Dissolved Bone
American Dissolved Bone
BowkersDissolved Bone
H 9
0 272
c 117
G 15
w 79
LL 16
C 273
0 114
LL 17
H 11
LL 11
0 45
C 27
107
1416
1401
56
1091
1954
1417
413
1173
108
1171
554
219
io70
9 13
918
985
1065
10
1048
910
1060
12 95
1523
1810
1638
165
165
218
165
1 04
3 42
248
375
505
372
4 32
2 27
450
4 38
9
8
8
10
10
10
10
8
10
12
14
16
16
165
165
247
165
J3
O
B
o
s a
5 3
3
aa
a
O
19 62
17 59
20 76
20 29
17 50
13 55
12 27
13 02
14 05
12 31
14 02
16 17
14 88
18
16
20
19
15
13
11
11
13
11
13
II
14
02
47
38
56
64
30
70
80
30
60
10
60
60
ft
5
r
r
w
2
oAlabama Chemical Co
Montgomery Ala
Atlanta Fertz Improve
ment Co Atlanta Ga
Nitrate of Soda
Muriate of Potash
Kainit
Georgia High Grade
Rex
Georgia A1 Guano
Red Cross Guano
Fish Brand Guano
Georgia Gray Land Formula
Rex Potash Compound
Liberty Bell 84 Potash Acid
H G 104 Potash Acid
Liberty Bell Acid Phosphate
Rex Dissolved Bone
German Kainit
A F I Cos Standard C S M Guano
No 1033
Planters XXXX H G Blcod Bone and
C S M
Smiths H G Blood and Bone
A F I Cos Acid Phosphate Potash

c c 28 291 220 2315 14 08 f 14 50 53 50 53 20
4947 3957 40 00
c lie 414 1275 12 10 20 9 60
zz zz 51 52 1730 1731 1125 11 08 1 44 165 222 3 24 10 10 165 1 65 2 2 18 27 1977 17 96 17 96 O M O to o 11
w 33 658 878 165 267 8 165 2 1758 16 47
V 78 653 1130 165 3 09 9 165 3 19 81 02 a w a
V 144 352 928 187 238 8 165 2 1856 16 4
V 77 652 925 98 345 8 82 3 1601 14 11
w 129 1995 11 50 2 64 8 4 13 33 11 80 i3
w 128 1994 1120 288 8 4 1330 11 80
V 76 651 1235 353 10 4 1468 13 30
V 79 654 1563 14 1432 13 10 O
Q V 34 80 986 655 1403 14 12 1312 1009 13 10 9 60
1262 o o r1
NN 142 2018 943 1 66 2 20 8 165 2 17 73 16 47
I 93 916 1020 262 328 10 247 3 22 82 21 88
B S 13 10 179 271 10 165 2 19 06 17 96 w
B 36 30 1020 235 248 10 165 2 21 16 17 96
B 7 12 1125 202 10 2 12 64 11 70 h1
coAnalysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19071908
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER
CR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Atlanta Fertz Improve
merit CoContinued
Albany Warehouse Co
Albany Ga
Bradley Fertilizer Co
Boston Mass
A F I Cos Acid Phosphate
H G
Pinnacle
Brown Bros
KJberton Ga
H G Bradleys Soluble Guano
Standard B D Sea Fowl Guano
Bradleys Potash Superphosphates
Bradleys Ammoniated Dissolved Bone
Standard Bradleys XX Guano
Standard Bradleys X Acid Phophate
H G Bradeys Acid Phosphate
Brown Bros Granite City Guano P 104 2338

N
s
1 95
B 188
BB
F
F
M
M
F
S
R
33
35
2
28
34
37
29
S
0
0
Fertilizer Ingredients
Actually round by State
Chemist

917
1927
693
465
467
531
530
466
598
587
1330
1498
937
1125
11 05
1003
1018
10 35
1040
1460
E
ft
So
h
c o
w CO
S o
OS J3
1 45
2 23
2 16
2 01
2 09
2 08
10 23 165 3 26
259
2 56
162
1 46
1 57
204
2 86
Fertilizer Ingre
dients Claimed by
Manufacturers
14
16
10
9
9
9
8
10
14
C
165
165
185
1 SO
165
165
165
o
On
Si
a B
B
s
C S
C
t CCS
s
0s3
5
12 57
13 83
17 20
21 54
20 37
18 91
19 42
19 89
12 68
13 10 55 13
13 10
14 60
16 47
17 96
17 18
17 18
16 42
16 47
11 70
13 10Brown Guano Co Albany
Ga
Blood and Bone
Samson
Powells Special
Sppcial Cotton Formula No 1
Boyds Formula
Special Guano
Melon Growers Friend
Browns Triumph Guano
il Cotton Formula
Millers Cotton Formula
Hilsmans Oat Formula
Magic Top Dresser
Dissolvea Bone and Potash
Dissolved Bone and Potash
Dissolved Bone and Potash
Acid Phosphate
Acid Phosphate
Acid Phosphate
Kainit
Nitrate of Soda
Muriate of Potash
O
BB
V
V
V
V
V
MM
Q
Q
MM
Q
Q
V
MM
Q
Q
Q
Q
BB
BB
13 186
89 1664
8 350
10 351
81 1082
57 644
62 647
22 1194
14 302
6 295
82 1541
80 2184
2 293
3 346
24 1195
20 305
5 294
19 304
1 292
64 1331
65 1332
9
8
8
7
7
9
9
8
10
11
5
7
10
10
10
11
14
16
78
93
70
80
50
04
53
85
30
60
73
05
25
63
60
43
15
08
1 72
166
1 73
1 96
1 90
97
3 06
2 47
86
86
3 40
4 50
14 50
1358
51
o l 65 2 18 82 17 96
8 1 65 o 17 27 16 47
8 1 65 3 19 05 17 27
8 1 8 1 8 65 65 83 4 5 4 20 05 20 33 16 38 18 07 18 87 14 95 u W o JO o
8 3 30 9 248 6 3 26 53 21 44 25 94 21 16 d w JO H
10 83 3 16 70 15 64
10 83 4 18 20 16 44 2
5 50 3 30 5 24 73 23 26 aa
5 5 78 250 27 10 30 31 o
8 10 4 4 13 52 14 07 11 80 13 30 o JO lH O C r1 3 a JO w
10 2 12 40 11 70
12 14 11 18 13 21 11 60 13 10
16 14 66 14 60
12 10 86 9 60
14 50 48 5 5 10 41 21 55 10 38 40
i
OiAnalysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19071908
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF BUSINESS
NAME OP FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
S c
3
3
S
p
Biker fertilizer Co Tens
pie Ga
Butler Heath Butler
Columbus Ga
Birmingham Fertilizer Co
Birmingham Ala
2
g
3

6

Fertilizer Ingredients
Actually Hound bj State
Chemist

Bakers High Grade
Heaths Cotton and Corn Fertilizer
Potash Compound
German Kainit
Birmingham H G Fertilizer
S G Fertilizer
Blood Bone and Potash
H G Eight Twenty Four
H G Potash Bone
8 G Potash Mixture
Extra HG Acid Phosphate
H G Acid Phosphate
z 1G9
Q 22
Q 2
Q 24
BX 36
0 1
0 1
V 129
Q 46
0 2
0 25
c 297
V 56
1997
977
979
978
1695
175
1491
988
176
540
1758
643
11 66
9 29
9 15
1070
9 30
1178
9 90
1028
10 30
16 45
14 05
Fertilizer Ingre
dients Claimed by
Manufacturers
25
J
ft
01
o
32
sr
s
V cc

Ed c
a

0
a
132
167
179
165
1 43
1 65
2 50
4
4 62
14 08
2 37
267
2 21
4 83
4 91
2 05
10
10
8
10
8
10
10
16
14
165
123
1 65
1 65
165
1
2
250
4
12
9
5 18 34
19 10
13 15
11 26
19 31
17 97
18 62
20 15
14 23
11 96
15 01
13 13
17 96
15 27
12 55
9 iO
17 90
16 47
17 96
18 07
13 30
11 70
14 m
1 10
td
G
r
r
w
3
oBall Ground Oil Fertz
Co Ball Ground Ga
Buford Hardware Co Bu
ford Ga
Brim Sons Sasser Ga
Blackshear MfgCo Black
shear Ga
Baugh Sons Co Balti
more Md
German Kainit
Ball Ground High Grade
Standard
104
Green Shadburn H G
Brims Standard Guano
Home Compound
Sea Island Standard
Blood and Potash
Prolific Cotton Grower
Favorite Cotton Fertilizer
5 Potash Compound
Standard Aeid with Potash
i Potash Mixture
14 Acid Phosphate
16 Aid Phosphate
German Kainit
Baughs H G Cotton and Truck Guano
Baughs Animal Bone Potash Compd
Baughs Complete Animal Bone Fertz
Baughs Potato and Truck Special
BB 18
CX
ux 27
CX 28
DX 9
0 41
W 28
EE 63
FE 61
VV 27
E 158
CC 83
E 123
E 125
E 121
E 78
E 76
UU 60
G 6
F 14
F 13
70i
1581 10 78 1 65
1898 10 40 1 95
189 9 65
1913 998 1 75
551 10 55 1 13
65 1123 1 05
1113 11 83 1 65
085 9 35 1 75
66ti 9 93 17a
1699 7 75 2 47
1820 10 03 120
1432 11 58
1433 1025
1431 1545
865 17 20
863
2022 10 63 1 92
98 8 93 185
453 9 65 191
452 906 267
12 92
2
2 41
4U0
2 47
301
2
2
2 4i
3 30
5 32
5 16
3 28
4 96
1418
2 04
2 81
5
736
10
8
10
10
8
1
8
8
9
8
9
8
10
14
16
10
165
165
165
165
1 2
6
16
J 65
2 4
12c
165
165
165
2
10 33
18 55
19 73
13 03
18 70
1 20
16 61
19 34
18 1G
19 21
21 9
18 8C
13 9t
14 24
14 16
15 50
11 34
19 49
18 56
21 08
25 41
9 60
17 96
16 47
13 30
17 96
16 47
15 22
16 47
16 47
18 02
20 38
18 02
11 80
13 30
13 10
14 60
9 60
17 96
16 47
18 87
24 39Analysis erf Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19071908
BT WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF BUSINESS
NAMR OF FERTILIZER
OE CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Baugh A Sons Co Balti
more Hd Continued
Benton Supply Co Monti
cello Ga
Blakely Oil Fertilizer Co
Blakely Ga
BaughB Grand Rapids H G TrkGuano
Baughs Dissolved Animal Bone
Muriate of Potash
Georgia Keysone
Bentons Big Owl
Betitona Black Crow
Bentons lied Rooster
H G Triple Potash Acid Phosphate
Special Mixture
Cotton Grower
Corn Producer
New Land Special
a
i 00
S c
op
a n
CO
UU 58
VV W 213
X 20
X 18
X 19
vx 4
FX 5
V 48
Q 12
Q 11
Q 9
a
3
o
c3
E
o
XI
a
Fertilizer Ingredients
Actually ouiid State
Chemist
J2
3
Fertilizer Ingre
dients Claimed by
Manufacturers
So
5 M
0h
1818
2021
1809
661
6f9
660
1870
1877
612
300
299
895
14 90
12 33
9 25
11 70
1070
1183
10 15
8 78
9 55
2971048
247
2 32
1 73
1 74
89
176
1 47
146
82
3 27
52 40
238
258
155
3 70
3 38
2 79
3 15
3 71
4 69
b
13
10
8
10
10
8
10
8
247
206
165
165
82
1 6fi
165
165
82
48
2
2
1
3
3
o
2
1
I
a B
SI
S
o
3 a
c
CO
5 a
O
fcifi D
a
T3
sS
o 2
O 3
121 30
22 58
41 92
20 31
18 20
15 99
20 26
14 17
to M r m 3
20 38 20 17
38 40 2
17 96 2 o
16 47
14 01
18 02
13 25
18 02 17 96
17 24 16 47
15 33 14 01
14 21 11 80
Bowers Sam
Royston Ga
Blanchard Humber Oo
Columbus Ga
Bostwick Manufacturing
Co Bostwick Ga
Brown Morris Taylor
Davisboro Ga
Brooks Tabor
Lavonia Ga
Bond J J B L Co
Koyaton Ga
Potash Acid
Blakely Dissolved Bone
German Kainit
Muriate of Potash
Sam Bowers High Grade
Acid Meal Pot Mixture
Cotton Grower
Humbers Compound
Muscogee High Grade
Blanchards Truck Mixture
Acid Phosphate and Potash
it it
It It It
Kainit
Cotton Fertilizer
Brown Taylors C S Mixture
Brooks Tabors Georgia Mixture
J J B I Bond Cos High Grade
Q 13 301
V 131 1628
Q 10 298
V 21 2236
P 9 198
P 28 561
P 8 197
AX 3 1591
JX 81 2038
JX 83 2039
AX 15 1295
AX 10 1293
SS 50 1640
AX 4 1292
X 73 1394
D 17 426
P 93 973
P 89 570
1175
1165
890
1018
872
1123
980
885
965
12 60
1513
9 53
848
723
1113
179
1 88
176
165
171
320
1 65
181
195
168
875 10
14
12 82
5210
277 10
2 27 10
3 74 9
296 10
524 10
818 6
489 10
360 12
16
12 33
3 59 8
294 8
316 8
354 10
1 65
165
165
165
165
412
165
165
165
12
48
2
2
3
2
4
7
4
4
12
2
2
14 41
11 26
10 25
41 68
1828
19 18
18 78
19 65
20 63
27 93
13 74
14 93
13 95
9 86
18 88
18 18
17 95
13 SO
13 10
9 60
38 40 O
W
o
17 96 50
u
17 96
18 02 o
w
0
17 96 50
19 56 3 ft
28 35 SS
13 30 lJ
o
14 80 n
14 60
9 60 50 11
Q
d
16 47
d
w
16 47 w
16 47
2 20 15 17 96
toBY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF BUSINESS
Analysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19071908
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Bond J J B L Co
Royston GaContd
Brasleton Bros
Brasleton Ga
Baker D A
Boyston Ga
Muriate High Grade
Grim Hendricks Formula
Bonds Special
Special B B B Guano
Farmers Club Guano
Continental Fertilizer Co
Nashville Tenn
Bakers High Grade
Farmers Soluble High Grade
Bear High Grade
Beef Blood and Bone
Bear Standard Complete Guano
Cotton Grower
HG Fish Guano
S n
P 149
P
P J02
191
188
40
101
26
43
39
96
a
g
5
I 2
1803
969
1472
1455
1452
Fertilizer Ingredients
Actually found by State
Chemist
Fertilizer Ingre
dients Claimed by
Manufacturers
O

1025 136
GX 103
571
1471
680
263
2052
1989
1952
10 95
10 60
10 55
13
12
10 43
10 50
10 98
10 10
1135
12
165
1 82
195
2 12
178
546 10
2 25 8
4 81
3 13
2
3 33
191 3 14
272 260
170 2 57
2 2 42
196 4 22
1 96 2
10
11
11
10
10
10
10
8
9
10
165
165
165
165
165
16c
165
246
165
165
165
2
o
2h

19 80
18 88
21 30
20 42
22 00
21 02
20 18
22 95
19 34
19 70
21 92
20 64
18 72
18 72
17 96
17 96
21 85
17 96
16 47
18 02
19 29
to
o
a eg
SH
cd C
2
jO 3
G
0
S c
o 2
fl9 56 r
f
16 47 W
19 56 5
oCanton Fertilizer Co
Canton Ga
Chickamauga Fertz Works
Chattanooga Tenn
Eddystone Ammoniated Potash
Avalon Scientific Special
Bear Potash Special
R T Jones Ex H G Guano
North Georgia High Grade
Orange High Grade
Cherokee High Grade
Jones Merc Co High Grade
Cherokee Standard
Elberta Special
Dissolved Bone
Muriate of Potash
Nitrate of Soda
Chickamauga Very Best
Ben Hur H G Guano
Chickamauga H G Fertilizer
Chickamauga Peanut Food
Old Glory Mixture
Blood Bone and Tankage Guano
Chickamauga Cotton Special
ChickamaugalFish Scrap Guano
P
P
P
CX
cx
ox
ox
ox
cx
ox
cx
ox
cx
DD
00
p
I
DD
Z
R
P
137
51
103
1
2
10
14
11
16
48
54
57
55
185
52
11
162
10
68
12
1798
578
1473
1577
1578
1582
1585
1583
1586
2205
2206
2208
2207
2010
2019
200
119
1842
674
1045
201
12
9
10
1110
10 37
1075
1070
9 55
915
1120
1553
1 96
165
235
247
165
1 75
174
1 65
195
11 03
10
1039
1165
1250
1008
1180
1053
2
257
458
287
312
2 20
254
2 02
259
7 08
1524
349
247
168
165
82
92
98
165
5234
4 08
4 63
2 68
2 22
154
202
307
258
9
9
10
10
10
10
10
10
8
10
16
10
10
10
10
10
9
10
10
165
247
206
165
165
165
165
206
1450
330
2 47
165
165
82
82
82
165
48
4
3

2
1
2
3
Q
20 64
17 67
17 76
22 14
22 24
18 69
19 30
17 98
17 80
24 07
14 24
41 87
57 91
27 39
23 18
18 91
19 37
16 31
15 26
17 62
18 82
13 26
17 22
13 30
21 88
20 32
17 96
17 96
17 96
16 47
23 52
14 60
38 40
55 10
25 83
21 88
17 96
17 96
14 01
14 06
15 61
17 96
O
W
o
o
w

w
g
w
o
Tl

o
2
o
d
r1
d
wAnalysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19071908
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Chickamauga Fertz Works
Chattanooga TennCon
Comer Mercantile Co Co
mer Ga
Columbia Guano Co Ma
con and Columbus Ga

3
Si

o
Fertilizer Ingreilients
Actually oiind by State
Chemist
Chickamauga Complete Fertilizer
Georgia Home Guano
Chickamauga Wheat Grower
Chickamauga HG Dissolved Bone No16
Chickamauga H G Dissolved Bone
Chickamauga Dissolved Bone
Big Four
Roanoke Ammoniated Guano
Columbia H G Cotton Grower
J C Quillian Bros Cotton Guano
Columbia Soluble Guano
Columbia Bone and Potash
H G 14 Acid Phosphate
L 10 164 9 13
B 50 41 880
HX 47 2318 978
L 130 1785 16
DD 158 1841 14 90
DD 165 2002 12 08
A 40 1316 972
FF 36 1029 937
X 31 665 1023
I 81 914 852
I 8 118 9 98
DX 129 2213 750
I 80 913 16
1 65
169
1 68
1 87
176
1 58
165
25
3 o
2 60
258
4 60
2 66
292
2 27
2 04
2
491
Fertilizer Ingre
dients Claimed by
Manufacturers
8
10
16
14
12
8
9
10
8
14
bo
c
A
165
165
165
165
165
165
165
o
i a

3
a
EO 3
B
oS
o
5
17 79
17 67
13 61
14 60
13 77
11 68
18 89
19 05
18 76
16 62
17 95
12 14
13 85
16 47
16 47
13 30
14 60
13 10
11 60
16 47
18 02
17 96
16 47
16 47
11 80
13 10
to
to
w
W
3
o1 m

Orittenden Guano Co
Shellman Ga
Campton Oil Mill Camp
ton Ga
Coweta Fertilizt r Co
Newnan Ga
H G 16 Acid Phosphate
Crittendens Randolph Guano
hellman Acid and Potash Compound
Corn and Cotton Grower
Campton High Grade
W 0 C a Pure Blood Guano
Coweta Special Fertil izer
H G Fertilizer
Pope Browns Special Formula for Cottoi
Coweta Animal Bone Fertilizer
C S M Fertilizer
Ammoniated Superphosphate of
Lime and Potash
Aurora Ammoniated Phospho
A A P Bone Ammoniated and Potash
Coweta Fish Guano
Beef Blood and Bone
Sea Bird Special Fertilizer
H G Guano
Standard Guano
Special Formula Ammoniated
P 10
O 24
0 23
NN 163
NN 80
W W 276
Z 88
c 2
BX 22
C 174
C 278
GX 130
Z 66
GX
1 19
NN 17
H 129
107
W 125
1471
539
538
29
1550
2156
I4li
1753
1346
823
1754
2031
1111
1691
128
2237
1414
919
1963
16 03
9 80
953
11 35
1183
10
106
10
1013
8 33
813
224 1610
11 60
10 58
1153
10 58
9 40
1090
9 48
8 63
10
1 65
1 35
1 65
1 65
247
1 95
165
1 65
165
110
178
161
1 73
82
2 65
1 93
1 65
1
U
262 8
4 34 9
280 9
2 54
2 22
3 12 10
228 10
3 9
207 8
2 8
3
1 34
201
266
2
3
2 32
2
356
10
9
10
10
9
10
10
8
10
165
165
165
165
247
165
165
165
J65
82
165
82
1 65
82
247
165
1 65
82
4
3
O
2
3
2
3
3
1
1
2
2
3
2
2
3
14 62
18 31
13 21
18 48
19 32
18 14
22 48
19 33
18 86
16 76
16 56
i 61
16 47
12 55
18 02
17 96
17 96
21 88
17 96
18 02
16 47
16 47
17 88 15 61
18 26 16 42
18 58 14 01
19 22 17 96
14 36 14 06
23 24 21 88
18 89 17 96
16 94 16 47
16 74 15 61
c
o
a
m

JO
m
3
o
13

o
2
o
c
r
i
c
jo
w
10
OSAnalysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19071908
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
fcc a
L a
2 OB
2 c
s
is a
o N
B
eg M

M 0J
fc
Fertill zer Ingredients Fertilizer Injrre
a Actually found liy State dients Claimed by
s 9 Chemist Manufacturers
a
H 90 C3 25
S 1 fc
h S Hi c c o
o o o go a m to fi 3 o 5 CO 03 O
09 K Ph U5 Ph

E
3 C
03
S S
oS
o
to
a
a
w
3
2
Coweta Fertilizer Jo
Newnan GaContinued
OoeMortimer Co
Charleston S C
Cumberland Fertilizer Co
Cartersvjlle Ga
134 Coweta Dissolved Bone and Potash
104 Coweta Dissolved Bone and Potash
Coweta Standard Dissolved Bone and
Potash
84 Coweta Dissolved Bone and Potasl
Sea Bird Superphosphate Lime Potash
Coweta H G Acid Phosphate
16 Acid Phosphate
Nitrate of Soda
Kainit
Nitrate of Soda
Alligator Ammoniated Bone
Alligator Double Extract
GX 79
O 47
vr 60
FF 17
RR 36
B 218
J 03
T 175
V 04 87
JJ 35
TJ 62
2317
555
2246
751
1859
2041
933
1625
2079
1813
1525
2319
13 03
1044
9 90
8
9 48
1558
16 35
1485
1480
1103 2 15
9 58 2 67
4
4 34
2 16
4 25
4 06
1311
2 46
2 80
13
10
10
8
8
14
16
10
10
14
85
15
165
247
12
J 15 57
13 66
11 74
12 00
12 95
14 28
14 86
56 43
10 48
56 24
21 00
22 16 21 88
15 55
13 30
11 70
11 80
11 80
13 10
14 60
56 43
9 liO
57 00
17 96Cartersville Fertilizer Co
Cartersville Ga
Gumming Oil Fertilizer
Co Gumming Ga
Dallas Oil Fertilizer Co
Dal as Ga
Davis Warehouse Co Co
lumbusGa
Dance 0 H Toccoa Ga
Danville Warehouse Co
Danville Ga
Black Hawk High Grade
Alligator Eight Four
Alligator H G Dissolved Bone
44 H G Fertilizer
44 H G Guano
44 HG Potash
0 O F Cos High Grade
C O F Cos Special High Grade
Paulding County High Grade
Davis High Grade Guano
Davis Phosphate and Potash
Dances No 1
Dances No 7
Dances No 3
Hughes Special
Maxwells Favorite
Kleetwoods Cotton Grower
Dissolved Bone and Potash
Acid Phosphate
German Kainit
bD 139
JT 61
JJ 41
vv 88
JJ 77
ex 26
TT 113
XT 112
VV 154
AX 24
JX 78
P 73
P 122
P 124
QQ 6
QQ 10
QQ 8
QQ 9
QQ 40
QQ 41
1838 837 190
1849 815
1846 1445
1866 10 2 47
1850 1155 178
189 1065
1863 12 50 1 CO
1862 1245 151
2247 10 33 165
1297 11 83 1 50
2037 10 65
967 958 171
1792 9 55 185
213 950
1225 10 08 165
1228 9 85 1 70
1226 928 1 52
1227 1075
1852 14 02
1853
02
59
76
53
89
44
20
48
76
88
40
47
76
12
42
1326
10
8
14
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
8
9
8
9
10
8
10
14
65 2 18 14 17 96
4 12 15 11 80
13 43 13 10
47 65 3 2 4 21 89 20 09 13 58 21 88 17 96 13 30 a w o o
65 2 18 89 17 96
6 4 19 97 19 56 w
65 2 18 56 17 96
65 2 18 93 17 96
4 14 16 13 30 3
65 65 3 18 47 19 89 16 47 18 02 O
4 13 24 11 80 o 2
65 3 19 20 18 02 o
65 2 19 44 17 96 2
65 2 17 82 16 47 C
4 14 99 13 30
13 11 13 10
12 10 54 9 60 i to
Analysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 907J908
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF BUSINESS
Daniel Sons Palmer Co
Millen Ga
Dublin Fertilizer Works
Dublin Ga
Dodge Fertilizer Works
Eastman Ga
Etiwan Fertilizer Co
Charleston S C
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Daniels Cotton and Corn
enkins County Special
B Bs Standard
High Grade
Sambo
Cotton Ktiser
Gold Dollar
Farmers Choice
hampion High Grade
Bone and Potash
Aminoniated Dissolved Bone
Etiwan Potash Bone
fc ai
0
js IX
E C
s
fe 1
13 M
c
a
53
H 116
H 117
D 82
LL 29
D 29
LL 28
LL 24
LL 27
LL 26
LL 25
BX 16
LL 10
JO
E
o
a
o
c
907
908
854
1180
431
1179
1175
1178
1177
1176
1344
2336
Fertillzor Ingredients Fertilizer Infrre
Actually l mind by State dients Claimed by
Manufacturers
9 90
978
10 08
9 58
8 83
973
1010
1120
10 03
1115
9 25
10 30
197
191
1 53
176
146
93
1 38
1 36
147
1 78
a o
Is
s o

2 94
4 15
3 88
3 80
2 88
4 55
2 65
2 52
3 04
3 40
2 64
4 96
8
9
9
10
8
8
8
10
9
10
8
10
c
fi
Sac
o
2
2
165
165
165
o

83 3
165 2
165
165
165
5 C

E0
3 a
9 S
O
5
19 85
20 50
18 67
19 50
17 06
17 06
17 53
18 17
18 13
13 68
18 40
14 28
17 80
19 35
18 02
17 96
16 47
14 15
16 47
17 96
18 02
13 30
16 47
13 30
to
OS
Cd
d
P
w
2Empire Guano Co
Nashville Term
Empire State Chemical Co
Athens Ga
Empire High Grade Guano
Favorite Manure
H G Ammoniated Uis Bone
Standard Cotton Grower
Blood Bone and Potash
Potash Mixture
H G Acid Phosphate
Ked Star Special Guano
Sew Moon Guano
Tap Root Guano
Gem of Athens Guano
Hodgsons Standard Guano
Potomac Guano
Hodgsons 1033 Special
1053 Special
Big Crop
Hodgsons Cotton Guano
icid Phosphate with 4 Potash
King Acid Phosphate
Ijdgsons 104 Acid Phosphate
NN
AA
r
TT
H
T
UU
1
L
r
L
L
P
vr
x
r
M
59
20
139
38
42
127
28
10
15
lb
12
112
134
33
67
46
101
13
14
12
1546
1116
1788
1561
483
2068
2126
120
168
166
165
1782
1796
533
2077
614
2342
782
167
122
9 28
1018
10 05
8
8 80
987
1385
815
9 93
1245
1028
943
840
1020
980
10 78
983
773
1190
10
2 68
110
165
1 92
172
2 06
2 15
167
176
1 75
194
277
370
170
1 85
320
263
3 33
2 29
2 15
415
393
367
2 25
313
2 62
262
5 42
3 68
2 83
2 74
442
2 88
484
10
10
10
8
8
10
14
9
9
10
8
10
10
10
8
8
10
10
247
82
165
165
165
16o
165
165
165
165
165
247
412
165
165
22 27
16 51
19 06
17 72
17 45
13 32
12 98
19 67
21 14
20 07
19 49
18 41
18 36
25 10
26 95
19 40
19 19
11 92
13 82
13 97
21 88
15 61
17 96
16 47
16 47
13 30
13 10
18 02
18 02
18 76
16 47
16 47
16 47
21 88
28 15
17 96
16 47
11 80
13 30
13 3DAnalysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19071908
to
oo
BT WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
0 h Fertilizer Ingredients Fertilizer Ingre
o ti CD Actually onml by State dients Claimed by
Chemist Manufacturers
h2 Tfi a n 3 5

V Is 1 B m g m 3 e 04 Available Phosphoric Acid c bl 0 u 49 00 CD O B P a5 Its s o u
88 C

a
a b
P2
5
td
C
r
r
w
5
o
o
LiOerion Uumio On
Elberion la
Electric Fertilizer Works
Savannah Ga
Furman Farm Improve
ment Co Atlanta ia
C S Compound
Acid Phosphate
Potash Mixture
Furmans Extraordinary
H G Blood and Bone
Fertilizer
Fish Guano
Farmers Friend
Special Cotton
Furmans Cotton Special
Blood Bone and Tankage
Buffalo Bone
A 8f 8 95 177 2 88 8 165 2 18 33
A 8 S71 1178 4 63 8 4 15 13
EE 40 1137 8 65 3 80 8 4 12 12
DX 132 2214 10 55 330 4 20 10 330 4 26 41
B 195 2042 1155 237 3 27 10 2 47 3 22 87
B 49 40 1095 165 254 10 165 2 19 35
X 6 1095 10 18 188 2 40 10 166 2 19 29
B 48 39 11 15 172 288 10 165 2 19 89
DX 107 1914 11 40 166 4 36 10 1 65 4 20 90
TT 8 1860 1075 86 3 87 10 82 3 17 01
I 3 114 9 70 82 2 60 9 82 2 15 06
B 135 sot 10 18 178 246 8 165 2 18 95
16 47
11 80
11 80
25 83
21 88
17 96
17 96
17 96
19 56
15 61
14 06
16 47Farmers Cotton Fertil
izer Co Hartwell Ga
Fayette Fertilizer Co
Fayetteville Ga
Fitzgerald Cotton Oil Co
Fitzgerald Ga
Fox Chemical Co
Louisville Ky
Furmans Pride
Roswell Standard
Furmans Dis Bone and Potash No 4
Bone and Potash
Potash Special
Farish Furmans Formula
Furmans H G Dissolved Bone No 16
Dissolved Bone
Carters Boll Maker
Special
Pride of Fayette
Fayette County High Grade
Victoria
Victoria
Victoria
Fox Favorite
Union Guano
Formula
Bone Blood and Potash
L 29 514 883
TT 40 1562 815
B 194 2295 12 43
L 32 515 1075
Z 147 2304 8 08
NN 31 1201 1048
B 132 803 17 60
VV 107 2111 14 45
P 153 2133 1103
P 2 194 949
00 19 1214 1083
00 20 1215 1060
zz 4 1031 885
zz 78 2030 858
zz 34 1597 810
z 3 673 10 60
H 44 484 7 60
WW 24 2387 10
LL 651 1536 13 30
1 83
1 80
191
120
172
172
1 68
98
3 oa
2 32
385
548
4
221
3 82
3 22
2 53
3 38
316
412
170i 306
173
1 95
145
97
2 16
226
3 06
207
8 165 2
8 165 2
12 4
10 4
8 4
10 2
16
14
10 165 2
9 82 2
10 165 2
10 165 2
9 165 3
9 83 4
S 165 2
10 1 65 2
8 165 2
9 165 3
11 83 2 1

18 59 16 47
17 40 16 47
15 00 14 80
15 40 13 30
11 86 11 8u
12 27 11 70
15 80 14 60
13 43 13 10
18 40 17 96
16 84 14 06
19 27 17 96
19 78 17 96
18 13 18 02
16 04 15 70
17 57 16 47
18 84 17 96
17 51 16 47
18 05 18 02
17 90 15 60
Analysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of I9071908
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF BUSINESS
Fox Chemical Jo Louis
ville KyContinued
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Federal Chemical Co
Louisville Ky
U CD
m a
pQ co
S a
ID
a
3
O
ct
Fertilizer Ingredients
Actually I on nil by State
Chemist

Fox Bone and PotashAA
Potash MixtureD 107
Royal PhosphateT 35
Daybreak Fertilizer T 37
Daybreak Fertilizer AlT 30
Daybreak Fertilizer AALL 10
Daybreak FavoriteH 146
Daybreak H G GuanoT
The Complete FertilizerUU 80
Alaga Guano00 32
Daybreak Pure H G Acid Phosphate
with Potash No 3LL 101
Daybreak Pure H G Acid Phosphatel
with Potash No 2 PP 39
691
2044
610
611
608
2095
1378
612
2140
2099
2303
2399
12 65
10 93
16 48
1165
10 60
12 88
9 63
1058
883
1150
10 65
1173
1 68
1 65
82
1 65
165
1 65
245
Fertilizer Ingre
dients Claimed by
Manufacturers

if
0
O
3
3 C
ci
t X3 3
5
1 67
3 09

2 09
3 81
2 33
3
4
2 25
3 23
4 19
422
12
10
16
10
13
11
9
10
8
10
10
12
165
82
82
16
165
165
247
2
4
2
2
2
3
4
2
3
4
4
13 41
13 26
14 96
19 38
19 86
17 23
18 49
20 00
17 29
23 11
13 93
14 76
13 20
13 30
14 60
17 96
17 06
15 56
18 02
19 56
16 47
21 88
13 30
14 80
03
o
5
P
r1
w
3Fowler Bros Covington
Ga
Fort Gaines Fertilizer Co
Fort Gaines Ga
Fort Valley Oil Co Fort
Valley GaJ
Farmers Warehouse Co
Maysville Ga
Daybreak Standard Acid Phosphate with
Potash No 2
Daybreak Standard Acid Phosphate with
Potash No 1
Daybreak Pure H G Acid Phosphate
No 2
Daybreak Pure H G Acid Phosphate
Kainit
Fowler Bros High Grade Guano
Fowler Bros Standard Guano
Fowler Bros Potash Mixture
Fowler Bros 134 Acid and Potash
Muriate of Potash
Good Luck Guano
Rust Proof Guano
Paullins Blood and Bone
Rust Proof Guano Special
Paullins H G Bone and Potash
Dissolved Bone
Fort Valley No Filler
Fort Valley No Filler
Boones Banker Guano
H G Victor Guano
X 23
r 28
z 92
uu 16
BB 59
VVW 16
WW 15
VVW i82
WW 17
WW 279
0 120
0 56
0 57
0 49
0 59
V 47
uu 9
YY 22
I 76
I 73
663 1083 1 54
607 8 88 381
1498 1605 14
1 55
1027 12
1265 1080 188 2 48
1264 825 1 69 3 60
1957 1030 455
1266 13 32 2 16
2158 5172 2 47
1619 9 43 85
2051 9 38 165 3 57
946 7 43 2 15 365
940 910 2 39 2 22
947 1075 3 38
641 1473
1252 1103 170 2 66
1287 8 38 165 3 49
912 9 05 214 2 54
911 1055 178 222
10
8
16
14
10
13
10
8
10
9
10
14
10
8
8
10
2 11 95
4 12 30 14 63 13 10
12 9 60
165 2 19 82
1 65 O 18 07
4 13 96
4 14 31
48 41 37
83 2 14 87
165 3 18 75
165 2 19 26
247 3 20 27
4 13 36 13 64
165 2 19 45
165 2 17 94
207 250 19 54
165 2 19 04
11 70
11 80
14 60
13 10
9 60
17 96
16 47
13 30
15 55
38 40
14 85
17 27
17 96
21 13
13 30
13 10
17 96
16 47
18 46
17 96Analysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19071908
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Farmers Warehouse Co
Maysville GaContd
Fanners Union Warehouse
Co Bowersville Ga
Gibbs L Y Sons Co
Savannah Ga
s
3
O
CS
O
Fertilizer I n redients
Actually ounil by State
Chemist
Fertilizer Ingre
dients Claimed by
Manufacturers
o
Z
K
Banker Acid and Potash
Our Union Ideal
Union Ideal Guano
Gibbs HighGrade Guano
Gibbs Special Cotton Guano
Gibbs Standard Cotton Guano
Wilcox Gibbs Manipulated Guano
Gibbs Georgia Guano
Gibbs Potash Compound
Gibbs Special Bone and Potash
Gibbs H G Acid Phosphate
German Kainit
I 72 910 12
p 117 1480 1205
p 148 1802 1140
C 41 230 932
c 57 244 1093
c 42 231 923
c 45 234 8 25
H 47 891 8 55
c 31 222 9 18
c 8G 392 9 83
c 33 22 J 14 28
c 32 223
1 52
211
1 69
171
165
1 73
88
3
2 66
1 04
3 01
2 27
2
2 24
337
4
4 66
1367
12
10
10
9
10
10
14
0
P4

3
M
t J2 3
o
165
165 2
165
165
1 65
165
82
2
3
4
4
12
14 00
19 51
19 99
18 41
19 09
17 39
17 14
15 04
12 68
13 69
13 31
10 93
114 00
17 96
17 96
18 02
17 96
16 47
16 47
14 11
11 80
13 30
13 10
9 60
CO
to
td
G
P
r1
w
hi
2
oGeorgia Phosphate Co
Athens Ga
Georgia Chemical Works
Augusta Ga
Rising Sun Guano
Pelican Guano
Pride of Georgia Guano
Patapsco Guano
Patapsco Ammoniated Dissolved Bone
Sea Gull Compound
Baltimore Soluble Bone
Early Trucker
HighGrade Melon Fertilizer
Crown Guano
Mastodon Ammoniated Soluble Phos
phate
Georgia Formula
C S M Mixture
Meal Mixture
GoodasGold Guano
Superior Meal Mixture
Three Oaks H G Guano
Extra HighGrade Guano
Mascot Blood and Bone Guano
Cardinal HighGrade Guano
I 39 260 10 38 1 95 361 9 165 3 20 67
I 40 261 1145 202 265 10 165 2 20 97
L 48 522 940 199 254 8 165 2 19 24
I 4 780 10 40 1 81 202 10 168 2 18 88
66 779 885 1 65 224 8 165 2 17 29
B 130 802 10 107 236 10 1 2 16 04
U 74 1081 10 53 92 108 10 82 1 14 84
S 156 2270 840 4 5 7 412 5 28 10
H 107 905 10 95 3 30 4 33 10 330 4 26 81
NN 55 2098 1065 165 3 28 10 165 3 19 47
U 10 334 10 1 65 2 10 165 2 17 96
BB 116 2151 8 SO 1 65 2 8 165 2 16 69
NN 85 1549 8 83 165 247 9 165 1 17 46
G 3 95 8 183 301 S 165 2 17 96
C 20 61 9 10 172 3 9 165 3 18 35
I 65 260 1045 180 2 40 10 165 2 19 19
H 122 909 9 13 2 35 2 27 8 2 46 2 20 18
S 105 1486 10 95 1 65 4 08 10 165 4 20 34
Y 96 1354 10 43 2 47 374 9 246 3 22 79
EX 33 2230 918 327 3 42 8 3 30 4 24 63
18 02
17 96
16 47
17 96
16 47
i5 49
14 01
27 50
25 83
18 76
17 96
16 47
16 42
16 47
18 02
17 96
19 54
19 56
21 09
24 34
Analysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19071908
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OP BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Georgia Chemical Works
Augusta Ga Contind
W B K Special Wheat and Oats Fer
tilizer
1 CO
5
3
XXX Meal Mixture
H G XX Acid Phosphate with Potash
Acid Phosphate with 4 Potash
Bone and Potash
Special Acid Phosphate
H G Dissolved Bone Phosphate
Extra Dissolved Bone Phosphate
Dissolved Bone Phosphate
German Kainit
Nitrate of Soda
Muriate of Potash
NN
S
BB
S
69
43
95
18
WW198
S
T 40
BB 63
T 52
G 2
S 94
H 1351
Fertilizer Ingredients
tp Actually found by State
A Chemist
0
u
O
s
o
1547
602
1706
322
1868
603
613
1330
615
94
1061
903
i
1020
818
1065
8 18
10 53
1208
1703
14 08
1320
1 37
93

Fertilizer Ingre
dients Claimed by
Manufacturers
226
312
422
4 18
2
442
14 92
13 64
5139
23
HO
CO
a o

10
8
10
12
16
14
13
a
o

JS
m
S3
O
C2
3
CD CS
ca
5 o
o
CV
c a
c
o
1 66 1 2 17 25
82 3 14 75
4 13 95
4 12 07
2 12 09
4 15 19 15 39 13 16 12 50
12 10 91
1485 56 69
1 48 41 11
17 22
14 11
13 30
11 80
11 70
14 80
14 60
13 10
12 35
9 60
56 43
38 40
CO
td
a
P
f
w
3
S5
oGreen County Oil Co
Union Point Ga
Gate City Oil Mill
Atlanta Ga
Grovania Fertilizer Oil
Co Grovania Ga
Georgia Cotton Oil Co
Macon Ga
Carltons Best
Standard Fertilizer
Green Co Oil Cos High Grade
Thorntons Meal Mixture
Special Corn Mixture
Red Owl
Bone and Potash
Gold Seal Fertilizer
Prize Taker Fertilizer
High Grade Fertilizer
Pulverizer Fertilizer
Blood and Bone High Grade
Acid and Potash
Acid Phosphate
Nitrate of Soda
Grovania High Grade
Suwannee Dissolved Bone
High Grade Fertilizer
Standard Fertilizer
Banner Special
L 59 527 1195 165 2 56 10 165 2 19 87
L 58 526 973 165 241 8 165 2 18 08
L 131 1786 10 78 172 248 10 1 65 2 19 19
L 133 1787 10 98 145 4 06 10 165 4 19 58
L 91 1462 898 3 05 3 60 7 4 40 148 23 80
L 95 1464 10 20 165 3 54 9 165 3 19 35
L 94 1463 10 69 4 10 4 1381
VV 82 1864 9 80 3 30 4 39 10 330 4 26 00
VV 130 2324 1063 2 26 3 92 10 247 3 22 28
B 144 807 10 73 1 40 2 04 10 165 2 17 59
VV 12 2108 9 98 1 20 3 02 10 82 3 17 05
F 4 88 1085 165 2 52 10 1 65 2 19 01
F 164 1441 9 75 2 64 10 2 12 02
F 225 VV 76 UU 56 1767 1642 1565 1403 1115 14 15 165 3 13 12 56 46 21 05
14 86 1 65
478 9
UU 22 1256 985 165 2 86 8 165 o 18 53
S 10 318 10 68 1 85 2 44 10 165 2 19 55
S 7 315 9 58 188 245 8 165 2 18 88
WW255 1727 805 247 328 8 247 3 20 63
17 96
16 47
17 96
19 56
25 75
18 02
13 30
25 83
21 88
17 96
15 61
17 96
11 70
13 10
57 00
18 02
16 47
17 96
16 47
20 38
O
M
O
fo
o
o
w

to
J
g
w
J
O

O
I1
o
d
3
d
to
w
COAnalysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 1907
1908
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Georgia Uuuon Uu Ou
Macon GaContinued
Georgia Fertilizer Co Co
lumbus Ga
Majestic
Oaines Pride
Good Enough
Farmers Success
Lucky Strike
Planters Favorite
Our No Filler
Truckers Friend
Farmers Favorite Formula

T3
J a
Potash Acid jj
S
R
F
R
SS
PP
PP
FF
Fertilizer Ingredients
Actually hound by State
Chemist
3
ir
i
5
i
GO

Fertilizer Ingre
dients Claimed by
Manufacturers
Potash Acid
Potash Acid
Potash Acid
PP
PP
PP
253 1725 9 33
74 1056 10 13
17 307 8 45
5 89 11 38
21 310 1140
9 1238 883
62 1941 1075
11 1221 9 23
234 1768 8 90
20 309 1188
37 1748 10
33 1556 9 95
34 1557 12 53
185
2 22
1 70
165
2 32
110
1 52
145
1 88
315
408
3 35
2 52
3 65
3 29
4 02
7 15
477
4
4 05
3 14
2301
25
to
If
o
08 J3
9
10
8
10
10
9
10
10
10
12
So
o
16
247
16
165
241
82
165
165
16
c
r
S C8
SS
50 a
o S
5
3 19 14 18 02
3 21 86 21 88
2 18 07 16 47
2 19 41 17 96
3 22 88 21 84
3 16 03 14 86
4 19 64 19 56
7 20 75 20 47
4 20 22 18 07
4 14 71 11 80
4 13 34 13 30
2 12 57 11 70
2 13 83 13 20
CO
as
W
d
f
r1
m
i3
2
o id
I il
Georgia Fertz Oil Co
Valdosta Ga
Potash Acid
Potash Acid
Poti sh Acid
Acid Phosphate
Acid Phosphate
Nitrate Soda
German Kainit
Hiawatha Special Fertilizer
U 8 Meal Mixture
Three States H G Soluble Guano
Sea Island Special Fertilizer
Valdosta High Standard Guano
So Georgia Complete Fertilizer
Floradora Ammoniated Fertilizer
Farmers Special Compound
Triple Potash Blood Bone
Powhattan Blood Bone Compound
Fuller Groovers Melon Cane Amtd
Fuller Groovers XXXX Ammoniated
Bone Potash Compound
XX Bone Potash Compound
PP
PP
R
PP
PP
PP
FF
E
BX
BB
E
W
w
BX
Q
E
E
W
W
W
BB
57
35
19
2
1
83
73
143
33
27
20
61
41
3
28
32
19
24
3
102
44
1638
1558
308
1217
1216
2198
1513
1764
1694
708
82
1090
778
1693
980
2271
81
365
357
1493
1012
11 28
1050
13 38
16 90
1410
1178
1178
903
9
873
778
8 28
10 58
7 70
12 23
12 08
930
12 80
10 90
15 04
3 65
1 47
178
1 65
165
1 90
165
82
101
95
99
1 92
4
606
4 86
13 14
4 21
2
3 16
318
3 38
2 46
206
352
3 85
143
3 85
4 35
4 90
404
12
12
13
16
14
10
10
10
9
9
8
8
10
8
10
9
8
12
10
6
4
5
12
329 4
165 2
165 2
165 3
165 3
165 2
165 2
82 3
82 3
82 1
165 3
165 4
4
4
14J26 14 80
15 31 16 40
16 51 15 55
15 27 14 60 O
13 17 13 10 M O 90 O
57 15 57 00
10 45 9 60 s
28 66 25 80
18 61 17 96 90
18 65 17 96
18 16 18 02
18 11 18 02 H3
17 61 16 47 o Tl
16 72 16 47 Q
16 45 15 28 16 52 15 61 14 11 14 01 90 O C sr1
18 50 18 02 90 M
20 34 18 07
16 12 14 80
14 00 13 30
Analysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19071908
BT WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Georgia Ferz
Valdosta Ga
Oil Co
Contind
Gossett A F
Griffin Ga
Heard Co Oil
Co Franklin
Hammock Rish
Coleman Ga
Son
Fertilizer
Ga
Sons
Special Potash Compound
Acid Phosphate
Acid Phosphate
Acid Phosphate
German Kainit
Gossetts Blood Bone Meal
Heard County High Grade
Edison Cotton Lifter
Cotton Favorite
Hammocks H G Formula
Potash Acid
H G Bone and Potash
i
8
no N
S2
5fr
E
E
E
E
E
F
IX
V
V
V
V
V
6
5
3
160
1
37
35
41
34
38
S
3
o
Fertilizer Ingredients
Actually omul by Slate
Chemist

69
68
75
71
66
1440
1924
633
631
637
630
634
835
12 88
16 35
10 80
11 15
12 35
978
11 50
12 50
11 15
1 67
1 65
85
170
165
C
Cm
Fertilizer Ingre
dients Claimed by
Manufacturers

439
1363
2 38
237
326
2 59
252
1 79
4 20
12
14
16
10
10
10
8
10
10
10
o
On
a
31
3
a c
5 a
gT3
5
165
165
82
165
165
12
2
2
3
2
2
2
4
12 37
12 26
13 10
14 86
12 82
18 94
19 12
17 69
18 46
19 50
13 40
14 32
11 80
11 60
13 10
14 60
11 60
17 96
17 96
15 61
16 47
17 96
11 70
13 30
CO
00
W
d
P
w
2
oHome Fertilizer Chemical
Co Baltimore Md
Hand Trading Co
Pelham Ga
Harris Wiley Son
Sandersville Ga
Holbrook Bros
Royston Ga
Home Mixture Guano
Americus Ga
Rishs Favorite Mixture
Jenkins Favorite
Acid Phosphate
German Kainit
Cerealite Top Dressing
Matchless Guano
Boykins Cereal Fertilizer
Everybodys Fertilizer
Farmers Choice
Phcenix Crop Grower
McBrides Cotton Formula
Wrights Home Compound
Grady County Special
Three in One Formula
Acid Potash Compound
Ten Four Acid Potash
Harris Standard
Holbrooks Cotton Special
Home Mixture No 1
Home Mixture No 2
Home Mixture No 3
V
V
V
V
LL
CC
CO
OC
CC
CC
Q
Q
Q
BB
W
W
D
P
EX
G
G
40
36
39
42
58
54
53
55
56
52
31
32
30
109
54
55
113
127
14
13
9
636
632
635
638
1538
1128
112
1129
1130
1126
983
984
982
1719
1088
1089
1422
1794
1600
887
99
1010
9 33
1330
8 03
722
221
960 190
708 122
748 122
845 2 34
10 95 1 77
973 175
10 10 115
8 40 113
8 85
9
9 03 2 04
1013 1 65
988 240
9 18 178
12 29 172
6 05
4
13 95
3 93
5 39
2 15
3 35
4 70
280
352
243
278
410
440
5 29
4 05
2 80
4 23
220
2
10
8
14
850
8
8
10
8
10
9
8
10
7 42
165
165
82
82
248
165
165
125
82
165
165
247
165
12
3
4
2
2
4
2
3
2
250
3
4
4
2
2
3
2
1651 2
15 01
12 79
12 57
11 16
33 17
21 32
18 74
15 22
16 60
20 06
20 34
18 48
16 76
16 47
12 75
13 58
20 36
18 70
22 51
18 00
19 94
14 90
11 80
13 10
9 60
33 19
18 07
16 47
14 06
14 16
19 62
18 02
16 47
15 72
14 11
11 80
13 30
16 47
17 96
21 13
16 47
17 96
O
W
o
tO
o
o
m
a

to
g
w
J
O

o
o
q
S
d
to
w
OS
COAnalysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19071908
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Home Mix Lure uuauu
Americus GaContind
Home Mixture Guano Co
Euena Vista Ga
Home Mixture Guano Co
Lumpkin Ga

3
Home Mixture No 4
Potash Acid
Potash Acid
Potash Acid
H G Acid Phosphate
Kainit
Home Mixture No 2
Home Mixture No 3
Acid and Potash 102
Acid and Poiash 104
Home Mixture No 1
Home Mixture No 2
3
S3
S
Fertilizer Ingredients
Actually Pound by State
Chemist
BB 71
EX 28
G 12
EX 16
BB 72
BB 73
RR 6
RR 2
RR 4
PR 14
MM 2
MM 1
1338
2283
886
1601
1339
1340
1236
1234
L235
1237
1187
1186
S3
Fertilizer Ingre
dients Claimed by
Manufacturers

o

a c
OS
O
995
703
11 55
12 52
1680
1003
1175
1165
12
10 03
810
1 96
177
173
2 59
2
4
4
4
4
12
2
2
2
3
3
2
10
12
16
10
10
10
9
8
65
165
1 65
24
165
21 06
11 24
14 76
15 59
15 20
9 80
18 70
19 78
13 36
14 79
22 60
18 41
18 07
11 80
13 30
14 80
14 60
9 60
16 47
17 96
11 70
13 30
21 13
16 47
o
w
d
f
w
3
2
o

Home Mixture Guano Co
Richland Ga
Home Mixture Guano Co
Columbus Ga
Home Mixture No 3
Acid and Potash 86
Acid Phosphate 13
Acid Phosphate 16
Home Mixture No 2
Home Mixture No 3
Home Mixture No 4
Acid and Potash 104
Acid Phosphate
Acid Phosphate No 16
Home Mixture No 1
Home Mixture No 2
Home Mixture No 3
Home Mixture No 4
Home Mixture No 5
Acid and Potash No 2
Acid and Potash 104
Acid and Potash 122
Acid and Potash 124
Acid and Potash No 4
H G Acid and Potash
MM 4 1188 10 28
MM 37 1542 10 68
MM 9 1190 16 13
MM 8 1189 1738
MM 18 1193 1070
MM 17 1192 1130
MM 16 1191 958
0 109 1617 1013
MM 12 1538 14 23
MM 13 1539 17 40
0 51 912 1058
R 151 1808 9 68
F 44 473 10 70
0 71 957 9 45
BB 42 1010 1183
0 72 958 11 04
F 42 471 11 73
F 52 477 12 83
0 52 943 1250
KK 81 2101 894
F 43 472l318
178
145
1 80
165
215
179
186
180
2 47
289 10
435 8
13
16
275
2 91
466
5 45
3 20
2 04
2 38
3 77
543
2 19
4 33
265
4 02
4
458
10
8
10
12
16
9
8
10
8
9
10
10
12
12
8
13
1 65 2 19 38
6 14 09 14 69 15 63
165 2 18 33
165 2 20 23
165 2 19 77
4 14 55 13 27 15 65
247 3 21 26
165 2 18 29
165 2 19 58
1 05 4 19 53
2 47 5 25 19
2 12 63
4 14 85
2 14 34
4 15 18
4 12 50
1 4 16 14
17 96
13 40
12 35
14 60 O
W
16 47 o
J
17 96 o

16 47
o
13 30 w
11 60

14 60 3
21 13 z
i3
16 47
O
17 96 aj
18 07
P3
22 73 ii
O
11 70 d r1
13 30 3 d
w
13 20 w
14 80
11 80
15 55 i
Analysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19071908
to
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
c5
fe
S
3
JS
Fertilizer Ingredients
Actually ofind bj State
Chemist
Fertilizer Ingre 1
dients Claimed by
Manufacturers

vailable Phosphoric Acid
a OJ m 0 3 m 03 0 i
2 fc v
o
s a
J3
a
a
2
II
o
w
3
2
o
Home Mixture juano Jo
Columbus GaContd
Home Mixture Guano Co
Shellman Ga
Home Mixture Guano Co
Reynolds Ga
Acid Phosphate No 14
Acid Phosphate No 16
Kainit
Home Mixture No 2
Home Mixture No 3
Home Mixture No 4
Acid Potash No 2
Acid Potash 104
Acid Phosphate
Home Mixture No 1
Home Mixture No 2
Home Mixture No 3
F
KK
O
O
o
0
o
o
o
Y
Y
FF
62
74
28
66
104
121
72
29
116
14
62
8
2273
2015
542
954
13S2
1385
958
543
1618
375
996
744
14
1613
895
1163
10 32
1104
1120
14 68
11 73
9 50
10 83
1 72
1 75
187
1291
269
2 09
3 78
2 19
4 64
2 55
1 69
1 76
2 82
2 30
294
14 13 10
16 14 69
12 10 32
8 165 2 17 99
10 165 2 19 64
8 165 4 20 46
10 2 12 63
10 4 14 71
14 13 61
9 247 3 23 33
8 165 2 18 00
10 165 2 19 75
13 10
14 60
9 60
16 47
17 96
18 07
11 70
13 30
13 10
21 13
16 47
17 96i

Holt L B Sandersville
Ga
Hampton Fertilizer Co
Hampton Ga
Home Mixture No 4
Home Mixture No 6
Acid Potash 84
Acid Potash 102
Acid Potash 104
Acid Potash 122
Acid Phosphate
Acid Phosphate
Kainit
Mogul
Union Standard
Newmans Mixture
Woods High Grade
Hollis Leader
Sandy Land Rust Proof
84 Acid Potash
104 Acid Potash
Harris Extra High Grade
Hampton Gray Land Guano
High Grade Guano
Henry County High Grade Guano
Y 15
FF 122
FF 22
FF 2b
FF 12
FF 84
FF 78
FF 101
FF 121
D 49
D 7l
D 112
D 76
D 48
1 77
D 117
D 78
Z 79
XX 8
F 6
F 56
376 1005 1 76 4 33
2194 9 15 175 783
753 893 4 67
755 1213 218
748 1075 481
1511 12 45 2 82
2274 1343
1845 1653
2193 12 323
443 975 1 98
847 867 1 57 3 32
1421 960 103 353
850 1213 139 316
442 1098 96 474
851 10 73 82 6 62
1426 7 93 4 20
852 1048 581
1113 12 03 215 3 35
2117 11 98 153 3 91
90 13 35 114 2 39
478 11 38 165 277
8
6
8
10
10
12
14
16
10
10
10
10
10
10
165
165
82
165
165
1
247
165
165
165
12
2
o
3
2
3
5
4
4
3
4
2
2
20 27
22 37
13 02
13 43
14 50
14 18
12 68
14 99
9 60
20 01
17 71
16 53
19 49
18 26
19 04
11 90
15 10
22 47
20 51
18 85
19 61
18 07
18 17
11 80
11 70
13 30
13 20
13 10
14 60
9 60
16 47
16 47
14 11
17 96
18 02
17 15
11 80
13 30
21 83
19 56
17 96
17 96Analysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19071908

BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF BUSINESS
Hampion Fertilizer U
Hampton GaContd
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
o
o
a
C 3
Moores Special PrideYY
Simon Pure Cotton Fertilizer
Hampton Blood and Meal Ammoniated
Meal Ammoniated Guano
Henry County Standard Guano
Wilsons Cotton Grower
Henderson Arnold CosChampion Guano
Boyds Animal Bone Guano
Acme Soluble
Pride of Spalding
Hampton Dis Bone and Potash No 1
innnth
17
F 39
GX 164
R 39
No 4
No 5
XX
I
R
F
F
F
F
R
R
16
61
66
259
59
166
40
46
47
3
O
a
2122
469
2225
590
2118
276
1044
2244
481
1442
470
594
1039
Fertilizer Ingredients
Actually found by State
Chemist
11 43
11 40
908
8 93
10 40
1128
10 20
9 05
1135
9 68
1117
1245
1398
25
s o
o
as js
1 65
95
1 65
1 65
1 65
1 67
1 80
1 67
1 65
1 65
2 36
2 92
3 63
3 24
2 87
277
315
3 34
2 03
228
2 36
508
518
Fertilizer Ingre
dients Claimed by
Manufacturers
10
10
9
8
8
10
9
10
10
8
10
12
13
to
o
fc
165
82
165
165
165
165
165
165
165
165
o
B2
r
g

3S
3
gT3
s a
OS
O
19 32
17 09
18 58
18 15
18 96
19 61
19 61
18 39
19 00
17 95
12 85
15 99
17 22
17 96
15 61
18 02
16 47
16 47
17 96
18 02
17 96
17 96
16 47
11 70
14 80
15 55
5
r
w
3
2
o
Hodge Home Mixture
Guano Co Opelika Ala
Hays A N
Covington ia
Hoschton C O Mill Mfg
Co Hoschton Ga
Hightower M H Mercan
tile Co HogansvilleGa
Harper Hewell Dewy
Rose Ga
Independent Fertilizer Co
Macon Ga
Jones The Wm E Co
Waynesboro Ga
Jacksonville Oil Mill Co
Jacksonville Ala
WheatGrower
H G Acid Phosphate
I a a
Boyds H G Acid Phosphate
it u i it
Hodge Home Mixture No 3
Acid and Potash 122
Newton County Guano
H G Guano
Special
A N Hays Fish Scrap High Grade
Newton County Acid Phos and Potash
Jackson Co Favorite Cotton Producer
Hoschton Pride and Big Indian Cotton
Grower
Yellow Jacket Guano
H Hs H G C S M Guano
Independent High Grade
Burke County Fertilizer
Extra High Grade Fertilizer
Jacksonville High Grade Fertilizer
R 91 1048 1090 416 10 4 14109 13 30
F 179 F 57 1602 479 1515 1775 14 16 13 96 15 91 13 10
14 60
F 58 480 1570 14 14 37 13 10
YY 14 1286 1758 16 15 78 14 60
GX 65 1889 1018 2 10 2 26 10 165 2 20 01 17 96
GX 48 1887 12 18 2 07 12 2 13 38 13 20
WW 174 1645 995 1 75 310 8 165 o 19 19 16 47
W W 250 1723 10 18 1 65 2 91 10 165 2 18 82 17 96
WW 78 1282 1040 95 3 60 10 82 3 16 89 15 61
WW262 1944 11 60 150 2 10 10 165 2 18 68 17 96
WW 170 1400 1110 4 17 10 4 14 25 13 30
I ISO 1449 878 1 88 255 10 1 65 2 18 36 17 96
I 192 1456 1008 1 67 2 10 165 2 18 10 17 96
IX 7 1926 12 05 2 32 2 78 10 165 2 22 66 17 96
A 15 1309 10 10 2 57 4 84 10 165 2 23 80 17 96
J 128 1612 10 93 1 65 2 16 10 165 2 18 78 17 96
C 35 225 10 10 176 326 10 165 2 19 45 17 96
VV 119 2026 9 80 167 440 10 165 4 19 81 19 56
JJ 82 1969 10 30 155 2 39 10 165 2 18 12 17 96
Analysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 1907 J 908
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OP BUSINESS
Jacksonville Oil Mill Co
JacksonvilleAlaCon
Jeffersonville Fertilizer Co
Bessemer Ala
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
3
o
S c
O

o
OS
Fertilizer IngTedtents
Actually found bj State
Chemist
IS
31
5
Jewell E H Gainesville
Ga
Jones W O Co Elber
ton Ga
Jelks W A Co
Hawkinsville Ga
Jacksonville Potash Acid
Jefferson H G Complete Fertilizer
Jefferson Meal Acid and Potash Mixture
Jefferson Beef Blood and Bone
Warrior H G Complete Fertilizer
Jefferson Extra H G Potash
Warrior Bone and Potash
Jewells Blood and Bone Compound
Jewells High Grade Guano
Jewells Peach Guano
Jones Standard Guano
PeerlessIj l
JJ
F
Z
Z
Z
KK
F
I
I
I
A
104
198
89
112
83
62
199
213
183
185
6
1979
1606
1497
1587
1114
1634
1607
1773
1450
1451
869
928
1125
930
1156
983
1203
1198
940
9 66
595
1140
1C41 19381 970
142
1 88
105
184
95
170
165
1 37
165
S

Fertilizer Tnsre
dients Claimed by
Manufacturers
21
If
o
cs J3
515 10
206 10
255 10
308 10
2 42 10
4 12
1 63 12
2 9
289 10
629 5
3 02 9
4 62 10

a
o
On
165
165
165
165
82
165
195
165
165
13 68 13 30
18 06 17 96
18 75 17 90
17 71 19 56
18 89 17 96
14 82 14 80
12 88 13 20
14 86 14 06
18 60 17
18 36 18 22
18 76 17 22
19 83 19 56
C5
W
e
P
w
2
oJohnson Brown Co
Albany Ga
Kitchens T L
Mitchell Ga
Kelly J 0
Mitchell Ga
Louisville Fertilizer Co
Nashville Tenn
Lowe T J Mableton Ga
Lowry Bros Dawson Ga
Our Triumph
Jelks Special
Double Strength
Cantaloupe Formula
Kitchens Mixture
Kellys Standard
C S M Mixture
German Kainit
Eagle H G Complete Guano
Guano
Crop Producer
Standard Ammoniated Bone
Blood and Bone
Wheat and Corn Grower
Ammoniated Potash
4 Potash
Gray Land
Red Land
Lowrys High Grade Guano
Lowrys Standard Guano
Lowrys Meal and Potash MixtureQ
LL 55 1529
LL 57 1531
LL 56 1530
V 70 2070
U 94 1814
U 56 989
U 31 618
U 95 1815
I 189 1453
B 112 1403
P 155 2328
00 26 1636
DX 139 2215
R 99 1483
Z 126 1588
JJ 94 1974
DX 47 1903
DX 48 1904
0 31 545
0 114 1646
0 115 1384
9 80
1055
1130
880
9 98
830
935
1 46
120
9 89
1013
1135
950
1183
1195
945
10
10 18
1088
11 56
775
8 32
215
1 44
165
105
263
166
106
175
185
190
256
143
140
202
207
82
407
298
516
545
258
346
366
1325
317
2 26
252
2 22
190
168
287
4
2 82
110
2 41
256
545
850
850
10
10
10
10
8
8
10
9
10
9
1050
10
124
124
3 30
1
165
246
165
82
165
165
82
165
124
124
165
165
82
4 18 74 16 88
2 17 4 15 28
5 15 1 14 10
6 21 7 25 94
3 17 61 14 80
2 17 85 16 47
3 16 52 14 86
12 10 60 9 60
3 22 53 21 85
0 18 29 17 96
3 17 14 15 61
2 18 14 16 47
2 20 02 16 47
1 20 12 14 01
3 21 69 18 02
4 13 30 13 30
240 17 91 15 98
120 16 96 16 14
2 20 86 17 96
2 18 31 16 47
4 16 31 14 91
o
w
o
w
o
o
w
d

S
m
o

o
to
o
q
i
j
d
w
4Analysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19071908
do
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF BUSINESS
Lowry Bros Dawson ia
Continued
Lawrenceville Guano Co
Lawrenceville Ga
Louisville Manufacturing
Co Louisville Ga
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED

a
T92
2
fa
Lowrys Bone and Potash
Lowrys 104 Acid
Red Elk High Grade No 1
Red Elk High Grade No 2
Red Elk Standard
Red Elk H G Acid
Clarks Cotton Food
Suttons Special Mixture
Abbotts Leader
Millers Pride Guano
Stones Cotton Seed Meal Mixture
H G Bone and Potash
Bone and Potash
liWtl MnifcIMil Mil l i ililill
o
o
DX
DX
DX
DX
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
14
32
68
70
69
79
i
2
4
67
24
3
68
a
a
3

t
o
ce
o

ce
Fertilizer Ingredients
Actually ound by State
Chemist
S2
65
553
546
1906
1908
1907
1910
495
101
103
493
248
102
494
10
11
11
10
9
14
8
10
10
10
10
13
9
63
20
40
35
83
55
78
03
10
68
23
45
Fertilizer Ingre
dients Claimed by
Manufacturers
25
25

2 21
1 65
1 45
1 46
1 50
1 65
1 87
1 40

1 65
4
4 75
2 37
1 82
3
3 24
3 73
3 06
2 90
4 15
492
10
10
10
10
s
16
8
850
850
850
11
12
9
SB
o
S3
V m
1
6
C9 1
2 3
a
5
Si
oS
o
5
24
6
165
165
123
165
2 06
11 89
14 20
23 34
18 52
16 93
13 51
17 12
18 41
19 42
20 87
11 70
13 30
21 88
17 96
16 47
14 60
16 47
16 04
17 64
19 19
123 2
4
i 4
17 9li 15 62
15 67 14 80
13 61 12 55
td
d
P
r
w
ii
o
Marietta Fertilizer Co
Atlanta Ga
Lion Truck Guano
Lion Ammoniated Bone
Lion H G Guano
Lion Power Guano
Lion Favorite Guano
Lion Cotton Guano
Lion Special Guano
Lion Economy Guano
Lion Blood Bone Compound
Lion Boll Producer
iOoopers High Grade Guano
Tonawando Guano
Royal Seal Guano
Marietta Guano
Solid South Guano
Planters Pride Guano
Beef Blood Bone Compound
IMarietta Special Guano
Fish Compound
Cotton Success
Farmers Special No 1
B
00
B
WW
B
S
B
X
SN
S
WW
1
s
s
A
OX
GX
HX
B
GX
A
63
8
23
69
61
11
65
54
27
161
135
33
8
176
28
12
3
44
98
69
14
211
1212
23
2112
210
319
213
1097
2096
264
2116
256
316
2139
2040
1584
2242
1922
1108
953
1155
973
1079
998
1095
1063
352
282
202
165
180
165
114
102
414
3 58
10
10
205 10
295 10
2871 8
2 40 8
350 10
155 10
85 2
774
1891
1308
1058
10 03
9 84
1075
975
1143
890
913
1060
1095
1090
1138
167
190
165
194
211
165
165
107
112
177
218
276
523j 9
2381 10
345J 10
227 10
287 8
239 8
206 S
269 9
306 10
2 22
225
10
10
312I 10
330
2 47
165
165
165
165
82
82
82
165
165
1 65
165
165
1 65
165
82
82
165
165
247
27 59 25 83
23 31
20 57
18 52
19 82
18 27
17 94
15 68
14 18
21 05
19 24
19 01
19 84
20 21
19 35
17 18
15 65
17 24
19 30
20 85
21 88
17 96
17 96
16 47
16 47
15 61
14 01
14 06
18 02
17 96
17 96
17 96
16 47
16 47
16 47
14 06
15 61
17 96
17 96
24 10 21 88
O
W
o
o
o
w

pi
z
O

o
o
d
f
d
CDAnalysis of Commercial FertilfegfS ot Sedft of 19071908
8T WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF BUSINESS
Marietta Fertilizer Jo
Continued
Farmers Special No 2
Farmers Special No 8
Farmers Special No 4
Farmers Special No 5
Rockdale Special
A
A
A 19
WW 23
Langfords Special ww 2i
NN 129
Lion 134
Lion Crop Producer
Lion Potash Mixture
Lion Potash Compound
Marietta Potash Special
Lion H G Acid Phosphate
Lion H G Dissolved BoneIfi

CO
C
r1
r
w
2
p
OnMontezuma Mfg Co
Montezuma Ga
Middle Georgia Fertilizer
Co Dublin Ga
Mutual Fertilizer Co
Savannah Ga
Marietta XXXX Acid Phosphate
Marietta H G Acid Phosphate
German Kainit
Feltons Favorite
Peru Special
Mississippi Sawyer
Oconee Gem
Dukes Mixture
Kellams Pride
Double Acid and Potash
German Kainit
Mutual Truck Grower
Special Compound
Mutuals Fidelity Special
B S Special Sea Island Cotton Fertz
Long Cotton Grower
H P Bs Cotton Hustler
Chas Ellis Cumberland Fertilizer
Suwannee Ammoniated Bone Guano
Ellis Soluble Pacific
H P Bs Superphosphate

R
JJ
S
Y
LL
D
D
LL
D
LL
LL
BB
YY
H
W
C
C
c
Y
C
C
HulIi I r I
154
22
51
17
33
34
31
35
33
34
36
23
34
145
23
47
7
54
22
55
18
1809
1521
1050
378
2093
435
432
1181
434
2094
1182
704
1595
137
364
236
48
241
381
242
59
1765
1603
12 28
11
119
10
1005
8 99
1043
146
143
129
1 37
82
151
7 73
9 33
1168
968
9 23
11 63
8 95
747
9
8 55
366
320
165
174
174
175
171
167
177
1 65
12 38
2 15
384
365
274
3 82
342
3 60
13 32
896
5 31
4 29
3 26
321
259
230
2 69
2 26
229
16
14
10
9
10
10
6
10
10
9
9
10
165
165
165
165
82
165
412
3 30
165
165
165
165
165
165
165
165
12
2
3
2
2
3
2
4
12
6
16 83
14 62
9 90
19 07
19 35
19 40
17 49
16 29
17 80
1330
1065
2945
25 99
21 03
19 07
18 69
20 04
17 64
16 69
17 87
17 11
14 60
13 10
9 60
17 96
18 02
17 96
16 47
14 11
16 47
13 30
9 60
27 55
25 86
19 56
18 02
18 02
17 96
16 47
16 47
16 47
16 47
O
w
o
50
o
w

50

W
4
O

O
II
o
d

d
5
WAnalysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19071908
to
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OK CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Mutual Fertilizer Co
Savannah GaContd
Mutuals C S M Mixture
Two States Standard
Mortgage Lifter
H P Bs Ammoniated Dis Bone
Ellis Productive Bone Superphosphate
Mutual F Cos Blood and Bone
Ellis Harvest Fertilizer
M F Cos 1044
813
1012
844
Flannerys Standard
Staple Upland Cot Grower
i
t V
en Q
c 3

i
2 n Pm

T3

3

24 X
i X



cc 49 2089
0 14 55
Y 21 380
C 181 820
C 177 824
c 84 395
BB 93 1705
F 22 457
D 52 840
ZZ 23 1037
179 825
EE 9 729
C 247 1410
Kim tilfer Ingredients
Utiiaily iound Uj State
Ciitiuist
8 25
8 73
10
9 25
10 50
9 72
0
1110
9 43
10 25
910
8 95
10
1 66
1 46
1 68
1 57
1 66
2
91
2 58
1
92
2 97
1 74
1 75
230
245
227
144
1 59
192
1 86
510
3 39
2 80
4
2 35
2 17
Fertilizer Ingre
dients Claimed by
Manufacturers
25
6 O
8
8
10
9
9
9
10
10
8
10
s
8
10
Z
165
165
165
165
165
165
82
330
82
82
330
165
1 65

Hi cC
rt
3
S3 c
si
a a
o
16 92 16 47
16 64 16 47
18 29 17 90
16 64 16 42
18 04 16 42
19 02 10 42
14 28 14 01
24 80 25 83
1618 14 11
16 01 14 81
23 90 24 34
17 80 16 47
18 48 17 96
w
d
r
w
3
2
OMaudeville Mills Carroll
ton Ga
Fancy Sea Island Grower
Potash Compound
Soluble Potash Mixture
Acid Phosphate
a 4
ft tf
Muriate of Potash
Nitrate of Soda
German Kainit
Farm Bell High Grade
Farm Bell Special
Riverside Special
Georgia Test High Grade
Legal Tender High Grade
Legal Tender Standard
II Improved High Grade
III Fresh Land High Grade
IIII Ideal Upland High Grade
Free State Old Land Special
Delta H G Wheat Formula
c 83 394 918 179 2 43 9 1 65 o 0 18 22 18 02
w 20 363 813 4 35 8 4 12 17 11 80
c 11 52 1098 4 32 10 4 14 28 13 30
c 185 827 13 20 12 12 50 11 60 O W o pi o
EE 39 1136 13 28 13 12 56 12 35
C 53 240 14 58 14 13 53 13 10
BB 100 1711 1758 16 15 78 14 60 o w
C EE 138 96 811 1149 51 32 1475 48 41 05 57 76 38 40 56 05
1520 pi
C 13 54 12 40 12 9 92 9 60 g
Z 34 684 1098 174 3 JO 165 2 19 84 17 96 W 12
z 35 685 1025 262 320 10 250 3 22 79 21 99 3 O
z 38 686 918 215 446 8 2 4 21 21 19 40
z 12 675 1113 152 228 10 165 2 18 53 17 96
GX 11 1688 1110 172 314 10 165 2 19 96 17 96 a n
F 32 464 1152 165 252 8 165 2 19 52 16 47 d r
F 16 455 1078 175 271 9 165 250 19 49 17 62
Z 21 677 1180 196 380 11 165 250 21 93 19 12
Z 28 681 1095 217 292 10 250 21 38 19 70
z 7 17 41 676 689 1058 1295 247 181 408 4 10 12 250 165 3 4 23 17 22 38 21 99 21 06
Or

Analysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19071908
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Mandeville Mills Carroll
ton GaContinued
Monroe Warehouse Co
Monroe Ga
AntiRust Special
Bonanza Blood Blend
Mandeville 1235
Mandeville 1244
Mandeville 933
Mandeville 134 Acid
Mandeville 104 Acid
Mandeville 122 Acid
Mandeville 16 Acid
Mandeville 14 Acid
Acme High Grade
Planters High Grade
Walton High Grade
a
la s
2
T3 n OS O
Ife
Fertilizer Ingredient
Actually i uuncl by suite
Chemist
s
o
0
z 32
F 205
Z 39
z 40
z 31
GX 28
F 76
F 109
F 63
F 71
NN 38
NN 37
NN 36
683 8
1608 10
687 12
688
682
1884
879
885
876
878
1205
1204
1203
12
9
12
11
12
17
14
10
10
10
48 192 824
03 279 302
60 299 459
40 310 530
05 278 374
10 443
58 4
68 242
25
90
88 170 251
88 166 261
80 165 266
en
5
r
f
w
2
oMiddle Georgia Fertz Co
Monticello Mansfield Ga
Madison Fertilizer Co
Madison Ga
Muse A W Oo Albany
Ga
Macon Fertilizer Works
Macon Ga
Cotton Producer Guano
Monroe Standard
Monroe Dissolved Bone and Potash
Jasper High Grade
Deep Rock
Farmers Cotton Grower
Allens Gray Land Mixture
Moonlight Standard
Blood and Tankage Mixture
Mansfield Blood and Meal Formula
M M Potash Acid
Special Cotton Guano
Pride of Morgan
Nagrom Guano
Eclipse Guano
Farmers Choice
Superior Cotton Guano
Acid Phosphate High Grade
German Kainit
Grand Duke Guano
Old Tyme Guano
NN
JSTN
NN
40
41
39
WW 73
WW 75
FX 25
FX 27
WW 76
FX 29
WW 74
FX
X
X
X
BB
BB
BB
BB
BB
QQ
F
57
56
103
55
56
113
50
65
132
1207 8da 180 282
1208 880 172 298
1206 1225 355
1278 1180 165 326
1280 1045 201 356
1879 1020 188 254
1880 968 320 529
1281 908 203 283
1881 1108 210 294
1279 1248 182 248
2294 1035 490
666 953 188 3
1630 955 233 236
1629 818 211 219
1713 938 183 342
1023 808 190 459
1024 960 170 459
2189 1238
1018 1406 577
1856 823 345
2275 1130 148 340
13
10
9
8
9
8
10
10
10
9
10
8
9
14
8
9
165
165
165
165
165
247
165
165
165
165
165
165
165
165
165
2
2
4
2
3
2
4
2
2
2
4
3
2
2
2
3
350
330
165
18 88
18 11
14 62
21 32
20 90
19 42
26 25
19 38
21 24
20 85
14 28
19 28
20 49
18 49
17 75
19 55
19 93
11 88
11 24
26 49
19 41
16 47
16 47
15 55
17 96
18 02
16 47
21 93
16 47
17 96
17 96
13 30
18 02
17 96
16 47
16 47
17 27
18 42
13 10
9 60
24 34
18 02Analysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19071903
31
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Macon Fertilizer Works
Macon GaContinued
Matheson J D Sons
Hartwell Ga
McDonald Weaver
Cuthbert Ga
Governor Guano
Big Chief Guano
Blue Ribbon Guano
Mistletoe Guano
Bragg Acid Phosphate
J R S
J R i
Pure German Kaihit
Muriate of Potash
C E M
McDonald Weavers Acid and Meal
S c
c
J
QQ
QQ
YY
QQ
J
QQ
r
19
5
16
28
Hi
18
20
20
21
65
22
2
3
VU 00
OC

L

C
U
0

a
J
148
1855
1230
1593
2299
147
1232
149
150
965
193
192
Fertilizer Ingredients
Actually ound hy State
Chemist
a
e
to e IB


1388
975
1010
1003
1035
16
1605
10
10 09
878
207
185
186
165
173
165
1 90
242
210
279
360
448
1333
5812
270
2 39
2 64
Fertilizer Ingre
dients Claimed by
Manufacturers
13
So
10
8
8
8
10
16
14
8
10
8
Y
S E
a
22 80
18 62
19 46
19 27
13 94
14 60
14 63
10 66
42 49
18 83
18 34
18 51
17 96
16 47
16 47
18 07
13 30
14 60
13 10
9 60
38 40
16 47
17 96
16 47McRae Oil Fertilizer Co
McRae Ga
McClure Payne
Duluth Ga
McDuffie Oil Fertilizer
Co Thomson Ga
McNair Young Co
Wrens Ga
Neely R C Co
Waynesboro Ga
Napier E Trix
Macon Ga
Bone and Potash V
Kainit
Parkers Pride
Telfair Tip Top
McClures H G Special
Paynes Cotton King
Cotton Belt Special
McDuffles High Grade Guano
Standard Guano
Acid Phos Potash
German Kainit
Cotton and Corn Special
Boll Maker
Rabbit Foot
Neelys Blood and Bone
Burke County Fertilizer
Acid and Potash
Acid Phosphate
Samson Guano
V 88
V 118
0 76
V 125
zz 20
zz 19
TT 21
TT 1
TT 22
S 115
S 34
8 185
172
99
65
100
7
18
8
103
19
1084
1489
960
1490
1290
1034
1248
1247
1249
1488
596
2186
1933
898
492
899
105
486
106
901
1231
775
9 93
10
975
9 63
12 25
9 56
1128
12 08
855
9 10
890
1075
9 08
10 78
1027
11 40
1760
10 15
1 65
175
1 90
180
101
148
214
1 67
165
1 01
198
2 01
488
251
4
13 91
3
2 20
2 30
3 41
3
254
2 83
429
1374
2 96
3 90
3 41
2 34
271
4 45
165
8
10
10
9
9
10
9
10
10
262
8
9
8
10
10
10
16
8
1 65
165
165
1 65
165
165
165
165
82
2
165
4
2
4
12
3
3
2
3
3
2
2
4
12
2
3
3
3
2
4
12 31
12 04
13 30
10 12
18 58
18 23
20 84
19 33
17 29
19 31
19 40
12 85
10 99
17 97
20 05
15 96
165 2
20 07
20 09
14 71
15 80
18 57
11 80
11 70
13 30
9 60
18 02
18 02
17 96
18 02
15 61
17 96
16 47
11 80
9 60
16 47
18 02
14 11
20 10
17 96
13 30
14 60
16 47
O
W
o
o
d
w

3
O

o
I
O
C
r
i3
C
wAnalysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 1 9071908
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Nashville Guano Co
Nashville Tenn

National Fertilizer Co
Nashville Tenn
North Georgia Fertilizer
Co Rome Ga
Dixie Corn and Cotton Grower
Cotton Grower
Old Hickory Guano
Extra Special Cotton Grower
Acid Phosphate and Potash
AntiTrust Acid Phosphate and Potash
Muriate of Potash
Jamisons Extra High Grade
North Georgia Pride
North Georgia Special
Oostanaula H G Blood and Bone
Salmons Cotton and CornGrower
u o Is s X 0 3 Fertilizer Ingredients Actually ronnd br State Chemist Fertilizer Ingredients Claimed by Manufacturers to 52 43 09 s a i e 1 0 0
OB O a 9 to O E M OS 3 O fix 25 e 0 X s 0 CSC c so 0 u J2 m a 0 Qi a oS O F5
I 63 278 1135 175 244 8 161 2 19 71 16 47
DX 124 2211 10 88 165 377 10 165 2 20 04 17 96
I 62 277 9 63 177 158 8 165 2 17 80 16 47
Z 42 2276 1043 273 3 43 10 247 3 23 53 21 88
P 42 572 883 1 36 10 2 10 30 11 70
DD 124 1834 890 374 10 4 12 26 13 30
P 156 1931 5176 50 41 40
40 00
DD 56 1511 1003 250 3 10 248 3 32 02 21 92
DD 55 2084 10 143 288 10 165 2 17 83 17 96
Z 49 1108 860 136 287 8 165 2 16 60 16 47
DD 36 1505 943 175 280 10 165 2 18 56 17 96
DD 1811 2006 9 102 230 8 165 2 15 06 16 4
Or
OO
P
f
w
3
2
oNavassa Guano Co Wil
mington N C
Neisler Newsome
Beynolds Ga
Salmons Special Melon Potato Grower DD 183
Salmons High Grade DD 182
North Georgia Acid and Potash DD 169
North Georgia Acid and PotashZ 105
North Georgia Acid and Potash Z
North Georgia Acid PhosphateDD 37
Salmons U AcidDD 184
Navassa Wheat and Grain GrowerH 62
Navassa Cotton FertilizerU
Navassa Clarendon GuanoP
Navassa Osceola GuanoHX JO
Navassa H G FertilizerI 21
Navassa Soluble GuanoL 107
Navassa Potash AcidD 20
Navassa Special Potash AcidL 108
Navassa Acid PhosphateU 17
Navassa Unadulterated KainitU 19
N Ns High Grade AmmoniatedFF 93
No824FF 126
Guano FF 3
2008 1 923 122 485
2007 990 144 268
2004 965 428
2078 907 450
1107 1095 331
IfiOfi 1275 1120 862
2009
490 1 427
340 863 154 201
577 849 262 282
1916 980 120 2
129 965 176 239
1780 1045 180 354
342 825 4
1781 960 486
339 16
341 1228 406
1844 805 168
2248 784 288 378
740 1120 165 2471
10
8
10
12
14
14
8
8
8
9
10
10
8
10
16
65
65
4
2
3
1

4
4
4
12
4
4
65 2
18 03 18 87
17 63 17 96
13 25 11 80
13 00 13 30 O
13 41 12 16 14 80 13 10 o o
11 00 13 10
16 27 14 91
16 53 21 16 16 47 20 38 to
16 11 16 42 w z O
18 42 17 96
20 10 19 56
11 98 11 80
13 68 13 30 11 n
14 60 14 60
9 82 18 25 9 60 18 07 d pi
22 44 18 07
19 24 17 9o Or CO
Analysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19071908

BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF BUSINESS
NAME OP FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED


z Ui Fertilizer Injrr m nf s Fertilizer Ingre s
9 Actually ouml kj State dients Claimed by
Chemis Manufacturers
g c 5 1

3 0 cd u 0 Cu 5 a ft e 4 o B C 2 3 2 si c 0 M Ih J3 Si ll 2 5 e
5 X cC Q
Neisler Newsome Key
nolds GaContinued
Old Dominion Guano Co
Atlanta Ga
Neislers No Filler Formula S G Guano
N Ns H G Acid and Polash
Phosphate
German Kainit
Maddoxs Double Extra H G Guano
Peels H G Guano
Kirks H G Fish Guano
Staffords H G
S P Thompsons H G Guano
Old Dominion H G Guano
Uncle Remus H G Guano
Old Dominion Guano
So Amtd Dissolved Bone Guano
FF 125
FF 128
FF 5
FF 6
XX 27
ww 25
WVV 189
F 24
B 40
r 14
I 23
p 76
r 24
2277
21 or
742
1512
2262
1269
1073
45S
806
123
130
770
131
1093
950
1650
1108
1103
1088
1163
1055
1087
1097
810
1187
173
309
247
170
192
142
160
187
200
175
2
4
12
4
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
10
16
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
8
s
65
330
247
165
165
165
165
165
165
165

u
v
O fc1
sS
O a
5
t 19 20
13 60
14 97
10 20
25 86
23 21
18 84
20 50
17 70
18 91
20 20
18 18
20 19
16 17
13 30
14 60
9 60
25 83
21 88
17 96
17 96
17 96
17 96
17 96
16 47
16 47
W
G
r
f
m
2
oOwens A J Canon Ga
Ober G Sons Oo
Baltimore Md
Potent Pacific GuanoGX 124
Farmers Special
Blood and Bone
Indian Brand
0 F Sassers Choice
W A Kowe Cos Cotton Grower
Old Dominion Dis Bone and Potash No 1
No 2
i u No 3
No 4
No 5
No 6
No 7
No 1
No 3
No 4
Owens High Grade
Special No 2
Obers Special Ammoniated Dis Bone
Farmers Standard Ammoniated
Phosphate
Obers Soluble Ammoniated Superphos
phate of Lime
GX 124 2032 870 202 272 8
vv 6 2107 1110 94 353 10
B 78 771 1083 122 138 10
GX 167 2227 848 256 232 8
GX 166 2226 1108 180 249 10
A 34 1315 945 187 204 8
R 54 1043 1280 146 10
R 57 1042 8 08 460 8
R 53 1040 12 60 2 30 12
F 90 881 10 20 440 10
VVW191 1867 1405 218 13
JJ 74 2090 12 05 4 72 12
GX 152 2307 13 23 3 84 13
B 45 36 1208 12
B 47 38 1408 14
F 30 776 16 05 16
P 97 1470 1070 167 243 10
P 157 1932 1060 1 2 11 10
TT 5 1245 1177 175 256 10
P 14 203 985 169 243 9
P 13 202 970 1 78 265 8
165
82
1 65
165
165
18 98
17 31
16 45
20 53
19 74
18 41
13 36
12 34
13 89
13 77
14 87
15 40
15 59
11 66
13 16
14 63
18 90
16 03
20 11
18 33
18 75
16 47
15 61
14 01
16 47
17 96
16 47
11 70
11 80
13 20
13 30
13 95
14 80
15 55
11 60
13 10
14 60
17 96
14 01
17 96
17 22
16 47Analysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19071908
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Ober G isons Oo Balti
more MdContinued
Oliver W J Oil Mill
Shellman Ga
Ogeechee Fertilizer Works
Mayfield Ga
Oconee Oil Refining Co
Athens GaPlanters Special
Obers Farmers Mixture
A T Ammoniated Dissolved Bone
Obers Acid Phosphate with Potash
H G Acid Phosphate
Kainit
Olivers Acid Meal and Potash
Acid and Meal Formula
Potash Acid
Black Jack High Grade Guano
Standard Guano
o
fc CD
CD
S
1
CD
E
a

h
O
a
o
X
Fertilizer Ingredients
Actually lound by State
Chemist
25
GG
P
T
P
T
O
0
O
O
T
T

32
15
55
34
35
64
60
117
759
576
609
204
1063
547
11 03
12 10
9 53
1745
10 88

S
c

Fertilizer Ingre
dients Claimed by
Manufacturer
a
548 850
952L 935
9 63
11 85
948
1070
98 1071
57 1318
11 70
1003
1 11
183
240
242
434
175
1 65
182
1 74
1360
2 51
3 08
3 55
232
3 33
3 76
J CO
4
165 320
9
10
S
16
10
8
10
10
10
15
165
165
165
165
165
12
C qo
s a

O
CD OS
ZS
a

3s
h X s
CD
s
I a
O 03
5
17 00 14 06
20 55 17 96
13 21 tl 80
15 68 14 60
10 88 9 60
19 41 17 96
17 70 16 47
12 45 13 30
11 67 11 70
21 05 17 96
20 98 16 47
18 96 18 02
OS
to
3
3
pPitts I H Son Co
Waverly Hall Ga
Pelham Oil Fertilizer Co
Pelham Ga
Pittard J T Winterville
Ga
Parker P N Gainesville
Ga
Putney Fertilizer Co
Putney Ga
Planters Chemical Co
Talladega Ala
Coopers Special High Grade
Blood and Bone High Grade Guano
Blood and Bone Standard Guano
Athens High Grade Guano
Athens Standard Guano
Coopers High Grade
Coopers Dissolved Bone and Potash
Planters Pride
Square Deal
Full Value
Prosperity Guano
Dissolved Bone and Potash
Dissolved Bone and Potash
Dissolved Bone and Potash
Mitchell Co Supply Cos Corn and Cot
ton Fertilizer
Pittards Winner
Pittards Standard
P N Ps Complete High Grade Guano
Acid Phosphate
Uncle Sam H G Ammoniated Guano
A 60
A 59
B 108
A 58
B 107
I 177
M 46
SS 33
ss 34
ss 32
pp 28
pp 25
pp 31
pp 29
Q 33
M 36
M 32
I 252
BX 28
Z 1291
1321
1320
792
1319
791
1448
1614
1242
1243
1241
1553
1552
1555
1554
985
534
532
2180
1692
1591
887 247
1065 166
895 182
1105 182
934 185
1068 171
923
1130 175
995 167
933 179
1205 88
1140
1563
1245
828 82
1048 205
1028 153
1128 178
1478
9 70 176
331
254
212
201
277
231
543
256
350
241
177
430
306
212
458
396
282
275
824
9 247 3 21 27
10 165 2 18 91
8 165 2 17 91
10 165 2 19 40
8 165 0 18 84
10 165 2 18 94
8 4 13 86
10 165 2 19 76
9 165 3 19 20
8 165 2 18 26
10 82 1 16 38
10 4 14 59
15 3 16 76
10 2 13 62
8 82 3 15 58
9 165 3 21 41
8 165 2 18 37
10 165 2 20 02
16 13 68
10 165 12 18 34
21 13
17 96
16 47
17 96
16 47
17 96
1180
17 96
18 02
16 47
14 01
13 30
16 25
11 70
14 11
18 02
16 47
17 96
14 60
17 96
O
W
o
to
O
o
w
O

to
i
S
w
o

o
tO
t
o
d
5
to
OS
COAnalysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19071908
HY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
o
3 c
c5
fc
2
g
Fertilizer Ingredients
Actually found by State
Chemist

Planters Chemical Co
Talladega AlaContd
Painter F O Fertilizer
Co Jacksonville Fla
Planters Fertz Phos
Co Charleston S C
Pioneer Guano Co
Albany Ga
Acid Phosphate
Planters Soluble Guano
High Grade Fertilizer
Standard Fertilizer
H G Blood and Fish Guano
Acid and Potash
Bone and Potash
Pioneer Guano
Acid Phosphate with Potash
Muriate of Potash
German Kainit
E
D 136
FX 86
WW117
S 125
D 135
D 134
BX 30
BB 107
BB 106
Q 67
451
176
2239
1572
1622
1761
1760
1894
1717
1716
1621
1623
845
10 48
860
995
11 35
838
883
15 35

2 44
165
1 65
179
125
Fertilizer Ingre
dients Claimed by
Manufacturers
ago
Is
S3 o

c
0
o
o
v m
cp si
B S
2
S b
a
oS
O ci
o
309
2 43
2 20
3 40
3 30
4 94
3 82
4978
13 44
14
8
10
8
9
10
8
8
10
2 4
165
1 65
165
165
48
12
14 77
20 67
18 67
17 08
19 58
13 75
12 83
17 02
14 11
39 82
10 75
13 10
20 38
17 96
16 47
18 02
13 30
11 80
16 47
14 60
38 40
9 60

w
5
P
r1
w
3
oPlantersWarehouseLoan
Co Fitzgerald Ga
Perry F A arehouse
Sale City Ga
Perry F S Co
CamilJa Ga
Ray C P Lavonia Ga
Ramspeck J L Co
Decatur Ga
Redwine W W Fayette
ville Ga
Royster F S Guano Co
Macon Ga
Planters Pride
Standard
High Grade
Cotton and Corn Mixture
Cotton and Corn Producer
Cotton Grower
Farmers Choice
Ramspecks Bone Phosphate Special
Ramspecks Bone Phosphate
Sunny South Bone Phosphate
Sunny South Acid Phosphate
Sunny South Acid Phosphate
Redwines Special
Amazon Guano
Seminole High Grade Guano
Bonanza Guano
Potomac Ammoniated Guano
Roysters High Grade Soluble Guano
Farmers Bone Fertilizer
Roysters Special Wheat Fertilizer
ZZ
zz
ZZ
BB
Q
p
p
83
55
37
68
29
56
151
WW 86
WW 35
WW 38
WW 39
WW 00 4U 24
Y 66
KK 43
J 9
J 10
JJ 86
I 16
L 40
2265
1733
198
1335
981
580
2134
1271
1270
1272
1273
1274
1635
1000
1168
139
140
1972
125
521
793 182
938 165
1123
1025 1 05
925 123
1133 172
1160 185
820 254
1028 195
1193 124
1015
1250
11 198
913 313
1035 268
96C 247
981 171
1035 170
87C 165
963 170
247
2 59
3 51
2 62
3 26
3 06
2 46
3 71
2 86
2 24
2 26
264
404
378
342
320
235
2
326
10
8
8
8
10
8
10
10
10
12
10
8
10
8
9
10
8
165 3
165 2
4
123 250
123 250
165 2
165 2
24B 3
82 1
82 1
2
165 o
3 30 4
247 3
247 3
lti 3
165 2
165 2
165 2
17 42
17 97
13 82
16 36
16 80
20 06
20 29
21 36
20 00
18 04
12 01
11 97
20 48
24 56
23 56
21 91
19 00
18 70
16 99
18 88
18 02
16 47
13 30
15 27
15 27
16 47
17 96
20 35
14 01
14 01
11 70
11 60
17 96
24 34
21 88
20 38
18 02
17 96
16 47
16 47
O
w
o
to
o
d
w

to
H
w
i3
O

o
to
II
o
d
r1
HI
d
to
w
atBY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF BUSINESS
Analysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19071908
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
a q
a
3
Royster F S Guano Co
Macon GaContinued
S
a
is
o
Fertilizer Ingredients Fertilizer IngTe
ArtMllr Pd by state dients Clataef by
Manufacturers
Chemist
Roysters Special Fish Blood Formula
Roysters Bone and Potash Mixture
Roysters Bone and Potash Mixture
Roysters Bone and Potash Mixture
Roysters Bone and Potash Mixture
Roysters Bone and Potash Mixture
Roysters XX Acid Phosphate
Roysters H G 14 Acid Phosphate
Roysters H G W Acid Phosphate
Muriate of Potash
Nitrate of Soda
German Kainit
Read Phosphate Co
Nashville Tenn Reads Blood and Bone No 1
R
J
J
J
R
Q
R
J
J
J
L
J
Y
37
3
7
59
32
45
64
8
11
4
39
5
58 1073
133 1150
137 1142
499 1213
588 1227
2059 845
1043 1388
138 1460
141 1644
134
520 1
135
1348 1005
a o
o
OS J3
90
1516
276 10
226 10
4 10
210 12
447 12
359 8
12
14
16
5091
1308
179 233
o
m
a
o
Ph
sx
o m
a a
I
s
82 3
2
4
2
4
1567
165
16 26
13 02
14 36
13 37
15 37
11 80
13 01
13 55
14 93
40 72
57 60
10 46
18 79
CO P
a
O 4
16 61
11 70
13 30
13 20
14 80
11 80
11 60
18 10
14 60
38 40
59 54
9 60
16 47
as
OS
f
w
Soil Food
Soluble Guano
Sandy Land Special
Farmers Delight
Matchless Cotton Grower
Farmers Favorite
Cotton Flower
Vegetable Fruit Vine Grower
Truck Guano
Boss Cotton Grower
Farmers Special Manure
H G AmtM Dissolved Bone
Full Boll
Special Compound C S Meal
1044 Guano
Red Diamond Special
High Grade Guano
Special H G Guano
Soluble Fish
Pooles Matchless Cotton Grower
W D Hawkins High Grade Guano
Beads Special Bone and Potash
FX 102 2293 893 185 267 8 165 2 18 45
H 41 482 895 172 215 8 165 2 17 56
WVV 93 2114 940 115 255 9 82 2 16 06
s 40 599 788 102 390 8 82 3 15 50
EE 113 2087 9 98 148 2 9 165 1 17 30
D 79 853 993 150 244 9 82 2 17 69
WW252 1724 978 165 358 9 165 3 19 06
K 46 507 612 177 780 6 165 8 20 15
E 60 859 920 443 478 7 411 5 30 15
V 6 348 1110 116 268 10 82 2 17 46
Z 53 1110 1008 93 304 10 82 3 16 12
Y 3 370 1098 194 348 10 165 2 20 98
JJ 97 2014 975 2 253 10 165 2 19 53
K 49 510 983 170 317 10 165 2 18 96
AA 83 2260 1030 343 527 10 330 4 27 56
K 48 509 943 295 318 10 247 3 23 42
V 7 349 1058 165 440 10 164 4 20 32
UU 38 2127 1053 247 348 10 247 3 22 65
D 74 849 980 168 208 8 165 2 17 99
P 113 148 8 270 422 9 247 3 22 23
I 204 1771 1045 161 220 10 165 2 18 30
AA 48 1632 1293 276 12 2 14 49
16 47
16 47
14 06
14 11
16 42
14 06
18 02
19 77
27 46
14 81
15 61
17 96
17 96
17 96
25 83
21 88
19 53
21 88
16 47
21 13
17 96
13 20
O
W
o
o
a
w

J
S
W
2
i
O

o
d
r
C
w
5BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF BUSINESS
Analysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19071908
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Read Phosphate Co Nash
ville TennContinued
Reads Bone and Potash
Roanoke Guano Co
Roanoke Ala
Rome Chemical Co
Rome Ga
S Q
S
3
z
a n
c

Alkaline Bone
Acid Phosphate and Potash
H G Special Potash Mixture
Matchless Acid Phosphate
H G Acid Phosphate
German Kainit
Muriate of Potash
Nitrate of Soda
Knights Special
AA
E
D
K
U
K
AA
Y
Y
Y
IX
Plow Share Brand Guano Iz
21
156
103
47
100
41
84
90
93
94
2
51
3
o
o
X
cs
1117
1766
2291
508
2292
505
2261
1350
1351
1352
1925
1109
Fertilizer Ingredients
Actually i oiind lij stite
Chemist

13
945
973
803
10
12
1510
1020
11 i
Fertilizer Ingre
dients Claimed by
Manufacturers
So
J
tpL
15 08
175
1 82
4 06
510
272
4
443
13 22
5179
232
2
13
8
10
8
10
12
14
JO
10
o
12
49
52
i ae
5
C 3
OS C
2 a
h X 3
O 3
3
3
a
15 59
13 76
12 06
11 82
13 64
11 60
13 92
10 57
41 43
57 30
18 75
19 36
15 55
11 80
11 70
11 80
13 30
11 60
13 10
9 60
39 20
57 00
17 96
17 96
OS
00
C
f
W
Rome Oil Fertilizer Co
Rome Ga
Eoyston Langford Co
Royston Ga
Swift Fertilizer Works
Atlanta Ga
Delaware River H G Fish Guano
Romulus H G Guano
Xtra Good Guano
Rome Gem Guano
Corn and Cotton Grower
Standard
Fish Fertiizer
Bone and Potash
H G 104 Bone and Potash
84 Bone and Potash
H G Dissolved Bone
Cherokee Special Guano
Cherokee High Grade
Cherokee Standard Fertilizer
Cherokee Fish High Grade
Etowah High Grade
Etowah High Grade Phosphate
Kainit
Langfords Best
Swifts Blood Bone and Potash
Swifts Monarch
F
B
Z
DD
DD
B
F
GX
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
Z
DD
DD
P
B
YY
80
124
86
197
156
125
81
61
28
198
192
171
4
82
173
125
29
30
84
119
63
1746
797
1495
2191
2255
798
880
1888
1502
2192
2190
2243
714
1828
2005
2311
1503
1504
971
795
2241
1098 150 225
1013 182 2 56
1063 144 3 28
10 60 2 43 270
958 162 1 62
810 165 223
933 1 51 2
1058 168
1010 4
850 408
1630 1115
241 3
1015 183 274
833 166 245
1320 172 330
1118 145 288
1695
1389
1329 156 228
1020 351 742
860 318 402
10
10
9
10
850
8
8
10
10
8
16
10
10
8
10
10
16
10
950
65
65
65
47
65
65
6
2
3
3
150
2
2
2
4
4
3
2
2
2
2
12
2
7
4
18 33
19 14
18 66
21 94
17 22
16 72
16 92
11 87
13 37
12 23
14 82
22 51
19 34
17 10
21 67
18 79
15 31
11 11
18 05
29 51
17 96
17 96
18 02
21 88
16 45
16 47
16 47
11 70
13 30
11 80
14 60
21 88
17 S6
16 47
17 96
17 96
14 60
9 60
17 96
27 82
O
Ol
o
w

lJ
K
w
O

o
fa
24 34 24 30
0Analysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of J907J908
o
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Swift Fertilizer Works
Continued
a
u cd
cd S
2 CO
CD
a n
OS 3
Swifts Corn and Cotton Grower
Swifts Pioneer H G Tobacco Grower
Swifts Cotton King H G Guano
Swifts Farmers Favorite H G Guano
Swifts Eagle H G Guano
Swifts Golden Harvest Standard
Swifts Red Steer Standard
Swifts Cotton Plant Ammoniated
Swifts Plow Boy Ammoniated
I 193
VV 126
TT
Swifts Atlanta II G Phosphate and
Potash
Swifts Atlanta H G Phosphate and
Potash
Swifts Special II G Phosphate and
Potash
B
LL
ZZ
J
B
X
4
46
86
17
68
26
B 94
P 114
B 118
h Fcrtili zer InirrMiins
CD Actually ouml by vti1p
Chemist

ft Co

O 4 e
OS IC M

O go u
03 M
145
202
2106
9
1183
1361
146
215
664
772
1479
794
1038
705
908
930
840
8
842
1022
970
1098
1173
1078
228
195
247
199
180
175
177
165
123
402
546
229
343
264
270
2
148
1
440
536
676
Fertilizer Ingre
dients Claimed by
Manufacturers
10
8
9
9
10
8
8
9
10
12
13
12
165
165
165
82
o

3
OS C
3 CD
O
lfl 3
CD
Sd
3
05
5
2 47
1 65
2 47
1 65
165 2
22 25
19 65
20 62
19 87
17 85
17 41
17 23
17 71
15 34
14 35
15 67
16 08
21 88
18 07
20 33
18 02
17 96
16 47
16 47
16 42
14 01
14 80
15 55
16 40
1
asSmith 0 W Co
Tennille Ga
Southern Cotton Oil Co
Atlanta Ga
Swifts Farmers Home H G Phosphate
and Potash
Swifts Plantation Standard Phosphate
and Potash
Swifts Wheat Grower Standard Phos
phate and Potash
Swifts Field and Farm Standard Phos
phate and Potash
Swifts Cultivator H G Acid Phosphate
Swifts Special II G cid Phosphate
Swifts Chattahoochee Stand Acid Phos
Swifts Muriate of Potash
Swifts German Kainit
Standard Guano
Fish Guano
C B Guano
High Grade Guano
Smiths Mixture
Ten Four Acid
Acid Phosphate
Kainit
Gold Seal Fertilizer
Prize Taker Fertilizer
Winner Fertilizer
B 72
ZZ 41
DT 113
B 120
B 33
P 119
B 28
X 62
BB 58
D 67
D 59
D 40
D 58
D 145
D 60
U 69
U 68
vv 82
JJ 9
LL 105
783
1362
1833
796
28
2057
27
2135
1026
846
842
438
841
1928
843
1079
1078
1864
1518
1939
1035
825
1030
933
1485
1498
1250
965
808
1122
1020
865
1120
1520
980
1025
1053
3
4
1
2
175
156
219
169
100
330
252
165
16 10
30 8
83j 10
63 10
14
16
12
51
12
2
3
4
2
3
4
80
80
39
69
43
97
12
9
10
8
10
14
10
10
10
4 12 88
4 12 22
2 11 78
2 11 69 13 73 13 83 11 97
50 41 44
12 10 24
165 2 18 39
165 3 17 53
165 3 22 53
165 2 18 60
82 3 16 05
4 14 29 14 00
12 9 64
330 4 26 00
247 3 22 79
165 4 20 11
13 30
11 80
11 70
11 70
13 10
14 60
11 60
40 00
9 60
16 47
17 27
18 02
17 96
14 11
13 30
13 10
9 60
25 83
21 88
19 56
O
W
o
o
o
w

w
i
O

O
o
d
dAnalysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19071908
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED

Southern Cotton Oil Jo
Atlanta GaContinued
Oil Mill H G Fertilizer
Brer Rabbit Fertilizer
Brer Fox Fertilizer
Pulverizer Fertilizer
Growsit Fertilizer
Oil Mill Standard Fertilizer
Blood and Bone H G Fertilizer
Blood and Bone Standard Fertilizer
Ford Durdens H G Fertilizer
Dawson Oil Mill Standaid
Lewis 11 igh Grade
Acid and Potash
Acid and Potash
CD o
tfS
M OS
s
SB
a
OS
Fertilizer Ingredients
Actually Kound by State
Chemist

Fertilizer Ingre
dients Claimed by
Manufacturers
Xt
25
OB O
3
w GO
53 o
e3a
5
So
p
I 37
F 125
WW 99
S
D
EX
O
EX
NN
O
NN
EX
FF
37
39
102
41
43
62
42
40
58
258
1436
1570
601
437
1374
1380
1376
1210
950
1209
1375
1155
o
h
e 3
Be
S
1083
1035
1035
1085
975
975
953
1053
1043
840
1048
970
1078
168
154
179
84
173
142
185
1 99
192
165
165
217
247
306
272
276
252
262
2
217
330
219
476
264
10
10
10
10
9
8
10
8
10
8
10
8
10
165 2
165 2
165 2
82 3
165 3
166 2
165
166 2
165 2
166 2
165 2
4
2
I 18 83
18 19
19 60
16 09
18 68
17 31
18 86
19 65
19 44
17 81
18 48
13 67
12 79
CD CS
is3
o3
a
or
O
5
17 96
17 96
17 96
15 61
18 02
16 47
17 96
16 47
17 96
16 47
17 96
11 80
11 70
to
w
f
w
3
g
fc

I
ttH

i
aija
Southern Cotton Oil Co
Savannah Ga
Shore W A Baldwin Ga
Scholze E W Chattanoo
ga Tenn
Schoen Bros Atlanta Ga
Acid and Potash
Acid Phosphate
Acid Phosphate
Muriate of Potash
Nitrate of Soda
Kainit
Savannah Oil Mill H G Fertilizer
South Georgia Cantaloupe Special
Browns Best
Savannah Oil Mill Standard
Woods Mixture
Planters Peerless Cotton Producer
Quick Stop Acid with Potash
Nitrate of Soda
W A Shores High Grade
W A Shores Gray Land Special
Scholzes Complete Fertilizer
Scholzes Truck Farmers Friend
scholzes Acid Phosphate
Empire State Blood and Bone
Farmers Improved Blood and Bone
GG 2
T 79
FF 46
FF 57
GG 57
T 199
0 101
CC 18
CO 20
EE 14
E 15l
S 107
GG 58
GG 57
HX 19
HX 48
DD 84
DD 85
DD 160
00 5
vv 10
760
1066
1152
1154
1515
1749
175
725
727
730
1765
1487
1516
1515
1918
1917
1667
1668
2256
1211
1258
11
14
16
8
9
10
9
14
10
15 02
1 65
1 65
1 53
1 69
1 65
1 85
15 02
1 76
90
1 45
1 65
1 70
2 80
410
5160
1260
2
7 2
3
2 12
2 35
413
4
367
3
235
404
228
374

10 4 14 61
1 14 13 16
16 15 07
48 41 28
1485 57 07
12 10 08
10 165 2 18 36
9 165 7 21 70
9 1 65 2 18 27
8 165 2 17 32
8 82 3 16 90
9 165 3 20 00
10 4 13 71
15 57 07
10 165 2 18 66
9 1 3 15 65
8 165 2 17 64
8 165 4 19 47
16 13 40
10 165 2 18 40
10 247 3 23 07
13 30
13 10
14 60
38 40
56 43
9 60
17 96
21 22
17 22
16 47
14 II
18 02
13 30
57 00
17 96
15 55
16 47
IS 07
14 60
17 96
21 88Analysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19071908
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CUEIICAL REGioiERED
Schoen Bros Atlanta Ga
Continued
Stillmore Chemical Co
Stillmore Ga
SouthernFertz and Chem
Co Savannah Ga
Sh Q3

Sfe
a
a
Fertilizer Ingredients
Actually ound by State
Chemist

Reliable Improved Blood and Bone
Staffords Blood and Meal
Staffords Gray Land
Staffords Red Land
Staffords Pride
Schoens Acid Phosphate and Potash
Emanuels Pride
Magic Crop Producer
So High Grade Fertilizer
S F C Cos Sea Island Formula
Our Piney Woods Formula
So Ammontd Dissolved Bone Potash
Excelsior High Grade Fertilizer
XX
F
F
F
F
F
D
CC
H
C
C
c
CC
20
27
26
29
25
28
99
16
28
106
286
105
5
1679
461
460
463
459
462
2228
724
250
407
2043
406
10 28
9 33
10 60
11 63
10
13 68
10 03
8 88
1077
9
990
925
719 925
301
2 05
181
237
2 91
2 17
172
180
164
165
165
197
Fertilizer Ingre
dients Claimed by
Manufacturers
03 O
53 o
a x3
Oh
4 69
2 83
415
159
2 70
347
3 13
178
221
318
302
316
3
10
10
10
10
10
13
9
8
10
9
9
9
9
Si
c
B
a
247
165
165
247
247
165
165
165
165
165
165
165
ez
a
03 a
S 3
a a

a
ss
a a
S2
O ea
5
5 25 49
19 64
20 74
21 59
23 31
15 63
20 86
17 21
19 27
18 12
18 69
18 32
19 41
23 48
17 96
19 56
20 28
21 88
15 55
18 02
16 47
17 96
18 02
18 02
18 02
18 02

3
2
o
IJ ti I
Savannah Guano Co
Savannah Ga
Famous Cotton Grower
Southern Standard Fertilizer
Golden Crop Grower
Special Southern Formula
Southern Cotton and Corn Grower
Blood Bone and Potash
Acid and Potash
Potash Compound
Special Compound
16 High Grade Acid Phosphate
German Kainit
Ogeechee Ammoniated Bone
Fruitland Ammoniated Bone
1024 Ammoniated Bone
Perfection Ammoniated Bone
Uruguay Ammoniated Bone
Pineland Triple Potash Am Bone
Peerless Ammoniated Bone
Our Own Ammoniated Bone
Long Staple Cotton Grower Am Bone
Diamond Cotton Food Am Bone
C
H
EE
C
EE
C
CO
T
C
T
EE
C
E
U
c
zz
L
c
0
c
X
258
58
65
151
73
261
4
91
154
92
17
71
49
58
137
62
17
148
50
103
16
1752
489
1955
818
1147
1413
718
1068
819
1069
732
387
736
1077
812
1735
169
817
238
843
728
925
1080
880
860
1045
1080
725
1698
165
187
167
1
174
310
1055
1230
1090
870
1043
953
910
958
404 910
366 865
175
280
252
332
2 19
442
424
338
419
328
251
145
233
165
166
188
165
172
166
1258
448
287
490
493
256
362
217
245
351
258
10
9
8
10
10
8
16
10
10
10
8
10
9
9
8
9
8
165
165
165
82
165
330
12
330 4
247 3
165 4
247 4
165 O
165 3
165 2
165 2
165 3
165 2
16 59
17 40
17 88
17 15
17 56
24 36
13 82
13 40
11 38
15 33
10 06
26 55
23 64
20 20
21 91
18 73
18 93
18 29
18 11
18 75
17 44
16 47
16 47
16 47
15 61
16 42
24 34
13 30
11 70
11 80
14 60
9 60
25 83
21 88
19 56
21 18
17 96
18 02
17 22
16 47
18 02
16 47V
Anaysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19071908
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OE CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Savannah Guano Co Sa
vannah GaContinued
8 5
a
5
o
Fertilizer Ingredients
Actually I occncl by Slate
Chemist
Excelsior Cotton Food Am Bone
Brazillian Standard Ammoniated Bone
Peruvian Ammoniated Bone
1022 C S M Mixture
XX C S M Mixture
923 C S M Mixture
912 C S M Mixture
1213 C S M Mixture
1225 Ammoniated Bone
1022 Ammoniated Bone
1011 Ammoniated Bone
1024 Ammoniated Bone
823 Ammoniated Bone
BX 78 2171
EE 81 1148
ZZ 63 1736
c 97 401
u 23 345
c 143 814
u 22 344
ZZ 11 1033
LL 61 1533
EE 48 735
C 194 829
LL 64 1530
LL 63 1534
8
8
9
11
8
9
10
13
12
11
10
11
8
20
55
75
92
60
88
30
80
50
53
68
180
165
86

Fertilizer Ingre s
dients Claimed by 2
Manufacturers

c
Ho a
M A
5 S 0 CD W c
O w a 0 si
Y Ph Q
204
216
271
167 228
234
315
212
338
589
251
106
465
173
181
126
92
186
176
93
10 170
35 165
3
8
8
9
10
8
9
9
12
12
10
10
10
65
6
83
66
65
6r
82
83
65
65
83
65
65

5
17 23
17 00
15 33
19 70
17 49
19 40
16 79
19 14
23 74
19 92
14 98
2110
17 53
16 47
16 47
14 09
17 96
16 47
18 02
14 06
17 15
21 87
17 96
14 04
19 56
17 27
5
P
w
3
2
oSocial Circle Mfg Co
Social Circle Ga
Senoia Oil Mill
Senoia Ga
Shirley George
Bowersville Ga
814 Ammonia ted Bone
Bone Fish and Potash
Southern Hustler
Pulaski Triple Potash Compound
XX Cotton Seed Meal Mixture
3505 Truck Special
8 and 4 Compound
10 and 2
LOand 4
13 and 4
English Acid Phosphate
12
M
XXXX
Peerless
16
Kainit
Acid and Meal Mixture
Senoia High Grade
Union Standard
Shirleys High Grade
V 29
C 101
c 282
c 104
D 86
EE 50
c 74
FF 64
zz 10
L J48
C 232
H 75
0 18
E 90
0 70
W 12
u 21
NN 88
GX 158
GX 159
P 36
628 893 82 462 8 82 4 i 16 09
402 9 89 306 8 83 3 15 17
1756 960 225 304 8 247 3 2078
405 1120 105 292 10 83 3 1732
1419 840 170 218 8 165 2 1710
737 805 323 516 7 288 5 25 02
388 905 4 17 8 4 12 73
1156 1090 262 10 2 12 86
1032 1075 474 10 4 14 45
2181 1368 453 13 4 16 48
1407 1320 12 12 50
496 1253 12 11 99
189 1510 14 13 92
867 1720 1488 1643 15 14 16 10 168 12 2 15 50 13 76 14 92 9 87 19 68
386
358
341 1234 233
1871 1143 175
2222 1103 170 476 10 168 2 21 13
2223 1098 185 165 8 168 2 19 18
567 1148 16 252 10 16E 2 19 49
14 91
14 14
20 38
15 64
16 47
22 79
11 80
11 70
13 30
15 55
11 60
11 60
13 10
13 85
13 10
14 60
9 60
17 96
17 96
16 47
17 96
O
M
O
to
O
O
m

to
i
o

o
to
II
o
d
F
to
w
aAnalysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of J90719O8
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND iLACE OF BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
o
e
cS
Z
s
5
o
S
Ferttifaw Ingredients
JiluJiy fsnnd by State
Chnitit
5
s
ft
Fertilizer Insre
dients Claimed by
Manufacturers
25
o
Si

03
5
c
5
o
PL

Elk
E
S
3
cS c
a
Eja 3
id w
8
ii
o
5
w
3
Southern State Phos
Fertz Co Augusta Ga
S S Superlative Bone Guano
S S Superlative Bone Guano
S S Superlative Bone Guano
S S Superlative Bone Guano
S S High Grade Soluble Guano
S S Sea Island Cotton Guano
S S Old Peruvian
S S Giant H G Cotton Pusher
S S Standard Guano
S S Menhaden Fish Compound
S S Blood and Bone Guano
Augusta High Grade
Ammoniated Dissolved Bone
C
AA
C
H
CC
w
0
c
w
c
CC
s
H
62
7
64
83
46
18
65
94
19
186
16
382 883 357
690 780 330
383 850 249
890 1140 3 30
1125 1068 217
361 985 203
384 1073 188
400 1049 205
362 825 190
828 1050 90
720 964 96
313 955 205
109 842 165
640
420
374
470
217
351
259
272
305
320
224
2
231
10
950
9
10
10
8
10
9
950
330
330
247
330
206
165
165
165
165
82
82
206
165
27 90
24 85
21 42
27 45
20 68
20 49
19 85
20 42
18 44
16 45
15 26
19 15
17 03
25 94
24 34
20 38
25 83
19 14
18 02
17 96
17 96
16 47
15 61
14 06
19 14
18 47Smithonia Oil Mill Smith
onia Ga
Strickland A J Valdosta
Ga
Smith Bros Co Bartow
Ga
Smith T N J W Ten
njlleGa
P F Ammoniated Fertilizer
Paragon Ammoniated Guano
Paragon Ammoniatedwith extra Potash
Augusta Acid Phosphate
Phospho Potassium
Extra Potash Compound
Dissolved Bone
Dissolved Bone
Nitrate of Soda
Pure German Kainit
Davy Crockett
Farmers Favorite
Sea Island Cotton Grower
Meal Blood Bone and Potash
Dissolved Bone and Potash Mixture
Pure German Kainit
Smiths Blood and Bone
Smiths Special
S S Ammoniated Dissolved Bone
T J Special
Smiths Mixture
U
E
U
T
S
u
w
w
S
u
L
A
F
E
E
E
H
II
D
D
D
14
133
76
152
6
4
15
16
134
6
123
45
13
15
14
41
45
154
51
61
50
336 973 181 250 8
1434 930 196 333 9
1812 910 295 4 9
2066 1148 582 12
314 10 03 4 59 10
332 980 3 42 8
359 14 20 14
360 1609 16
WlfiS 15 32
333 12 85 265
1784 868 189 8
1317 832 2 03 255 8
76 873 1 72 277 8
78 9 03 82 3 8
77 8 23 458 8
449 12 99
485 1118 1 38 3 36 9
16U 1103 1 34 386 8
8S9 9 73 220 3 47 9
844 8 93 197 292 8
838 945 1 32 371 8
165 2 18 76
165 3 19 67
247 3 23 83
5 15 86
4 13 79
4 12 68 13 25 14 66
1565 58 21
12 10 28
165 2 18 41
165 2 18 59
165 2 17 88
82 3 14 88
4 12 43
12 10 39
165 3 18 90
165 2 19 04
165 250 21 02
165 2 19 10
82 3 1 17 27
16 47
18 02
21 13
15 60
13 30
11 80
13 10
14 60
59 47
9 60
16 47
16 47
16 47
14 11
11 80
9 60
15 02
16 47
17 62
16 47
14 11Analysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19071908
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Smith T in A J V Ten
nille GaContinued
Blood and Bone Compound
Pish and Blood
84
Kainit
Smith V R Douglasville
aGai r H G Meal Mixture
Standard Chemical Oil
Co Troy Ala104 Acid Phosphate and Potash
m Acid Phosphate
H G English Acid Phosphate
S A T
Stfevens Martin Co
Carlton Ga
South Atlantic Fertilizer
Co Valdosta Ga3 1 Cotton King

Kolb Gem
Lanes AA1Ig
D
D
D
D
VV
vv
GX
GX
A
E
W
16
168
81
83
38
130
1
9
65
21
97
16
XI
S
a
Z
u
o
o
Fertilizer Ingredients
Actually Found by State
Chemist
si
6

3
o
2175
21
856
855
1567
1996
1683
1684
1298
S3
2282
Fertilizer Ingre
dients Claimed by
Manufacturers
25
s o
cS
3 6
79
9 03
11 20
10 28
10 15
11 70
16 48
15
10 27
948
824
1 30 3 51
1 65 2 32
4 26
12 81
2 41
2 88
165
1008
140
132
170
165
240
276
346
274
8
9
8
10
10
16
14
8
8
8
9
c
o
ho
o
m
O
Ph
Sjs
4

B
821 3
165 3
4
12
2
OS
2TS
I s
1651
I 65
165
17 11 fl4 11
19 12 18 02
13 71 11 80
10 24 9 60
18 40 17 96
13 67 13 30
14 96 14 60
13 85 13 10
17 54 16 47
16 92 10 47
18 00 16 47
18 62 18 02
00
o
td
d
r1
r1
w
Strickland R F Co
Concord Ga
Screven County Oil Mill
Sylvania Ga
Tennessee Chemical Co
Nashville Tenn
P Bone Compound
14 Acid Phosphate
German Kainit
Stricklands High Grade
Standard
Screven Truck Grower
Plant Food
Cotton Gem
Matchless Acid and Potash
Hilton Cos Cotton ami Corn
Ox High Grade Fertilizer
Ox High Grade mmoniated Bone
Ox Special Crop Producer
Ox Blood Bone and Potash
Ox Slaughter House Bone
Ox High Grade Fish
Ox Alkaline Bone
Ox Bone and Potash
Ox Potash Formula
Ox Potash Mixture
Ox High Grade Dissolved Bpne
W
F
F
H
H
tl
II
H
Z
ww
N
I
EX
Z
Z
T
O
GX
G
124
1
18
177
220
91
92
90
93
89
24
269
21
130
24
10
128
246
6
133
23
1962
353
80
1603
1009
894
895
893
896
892
678
1940
1199
2061
1369
1500
1590
1934
949
2035
133
8 470 8 4 12 36 11 80
15 14 13 85 13 10
13 22 12 10 57 9 60
1025 183 259 10 165 2 9 30 17 96
1045 2 2 42 8 165 19 96 16 47
785 219 452 8 247 4 20 41 21 18
820 96 479 8 165 2 16 3 16 47
885 85 424 9 82 4 158o 15 66
755 6 6i 8 1 13 57 11 80
683 130 517 9 165 16 79 18 02
1188 253 338 10 240 3 23 uu 21 85
10 58 190 237 10 165 2 19 64 17 06
1048 108 289 10 8 3 16 87 15 61
1065 160 305 9 165 3 19 10 18 02
875 167 229 8 165 2 17 33 16 47
1045 215 289 10 16 2 20 91 17 96
1275 254 12 2 14 19 13 20
1198 205 12 1 13 22 12 40
1083 414 10 4 14 03 13 30
10 290 10 o 12 42 11 70
1395 14 13 07 13 10
Analysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of J07J08
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OK CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Tennessee Chemical Co
Nashville TennContd
Tuscarora Fertilizer Works
Atlanta Ga
I
M
S B
a n
as W
s
s
o
Fertiliser Inrrixlleiitt
ArtMllj Fomal by Btete
Ckemlit
3

Muriate of Potash
Nitrate of Soda
Kainit
Tuscarora Cotton Grower
Chief
Bi Crop Fertilizer
Standard Cotton Special
Nitrogen Bone Potash No 2
Nitrojren Bone Potash No 3
II O Acidulaled Bone Pot
His Bone and Potasli
Special Potash Mixture
EX
BB
G
ii
200
W W 248
ZZ 66
U 263
50
CO 82
II 178
ZZ 67
1365
1663
1326
I
11121 9
830
2250
1737
1414
1905 10
1819
1854
738
30
58
95
78
94
25
70
04
53
1476
247
175
181
175
131
107
Fertilizer Inare
atenUCLImedW
ennfi ohm
s
ft
I
5064
12 51
280
304
212
2 17
2 08
3 43
436
4 20
4 7el
10
8
19
10
13
10
8
1
g j
14 50
247
165
165
16c
82
82
48
12
3
3
40 51 38 40
56 08 65 10
10 00 9 60
21 19 21 13
18 86 18 02
19 37 17 96
17 56 Hi 47
16 68 14 81
17 08 15 61
15 60 15 55
13 49 13 30
66
to
u
g
3
1
5S
12 04 11 80Tennse Fertilizer Co
Nashville Term
Tabor T O Son
Elberton Ga
Tiller Glenn Co
Carlton Ga
Troup Co The LaGrange
Ga
Kainit
H G Dissolved Bone
Acid Phosphate
Granite City Fertilizer
Standard Acid Phosphate
Kainit
High Grade
Pride of Carlton
The Troup Cos Special
Blood and Bone
Fish Compound
Chattahoochee
E B Clarks Cotton Grower
Cotton Tail
Hill Billy
Buckey
Red Fox
Truitts Special
The Troup Coi Ocan Fish Scrap
B B Clarks Potash Acid
The Troup Coi H G Potash Acid
ZZ
W
w
A
P
A
A
A
KK
KK
GX
F
GX
DX
F
PP
I
GX
KK
GX
GX
18
52
51
4
135
11
68
67
32
10
99
101
100
89
152
43
64
93
31
206
141
1289
1743
1087
868
1797
874
1300
1299
1166
1160
1950
883
1951
1912
1439
1559
279
1948
1165
2392
2181
1328
1150
955
1605
1025
917
1013
958
1078
1038
10 05
960
1050
908
8
975
1065
1005
1148
165
13
172
178
250
169
258
181
180
183
165
165
1 82
191
150
13
2
3
3
2
5
2
3
2
3
2
2
4
2
2
3
19 14 12 12 10 66 12 56 11 22
02 8 16 165 2 18 44 14 63
74 12 10 99
76 10 165 2 19 01
18 8 165 2 18 77
45 10 247 3 22 45
39 10 165 o 18 10
92 10 247 5 25 21
87 10 165 2 19 54
54 10 165 2 19 80
82 10 165 2 19 00
62 10 165 2 19 68
8 165 2 1728
87 8 165 2 1740
67 10 165 4 20 89
67 10 165 2 18 41
45 10 2 12 09
92 13 4 14 34
9 60
13 10
11 60
16 47
14 60 o to
9 60 o 11

17 96 o
w
16 47 d

21 88
17 96
23 48 2 3
17 96 O
J
17 96

17 96 50

17 96 o
16 47
H
16 47 a
19 56 p
17 96
11 70
h
15 55 00
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF BUSINESS
jAnalysisCommercial Fertilizers for Season of J907J908
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Tifton Fertilizer Co Tif
ton Ga
Unijn Fertilizer Co
lanta Ga
At
Troupe Co The LaGrange
GaContinuedThe Troup Cos Standard Potash Acid KK
s

o
fc a
0 o 2 oo
S
3


T3 N
C3
of3


g
5
to
Fertilizer Ingredients
Actually iound by state
Chemist
S3
2
Standard Potash Acid
Plain Acid Phosphate
HG Acid Phosphate
German Kainit
Prices Choice
Tifton Standard
Bowens Cotton Grower
Turner County Special
Acid and Potash
Ohampion Extra High Grade
Blood and Bone High Grade
KK
GX
GX
KK
ZZ
BX
BX
ZZ
BX
B
DD
Cotton States High GradeVV
33
86
3
4
25
45
19
11
58
2o
44
6
60
1167
2102
16S5
1686
1164
1363
1345
1575
1734
1576
10 05
8 50
13 03
15 73
Fertilizer Ingre
dients Claimed by
Manufacturers
go
si
a
P
3
8
738
892
1230
9 10
35 1198
716l313
165
134
93
90
2
496
282
214
15681 950 195
1464
4 91
487
426
6 64
547
416
374
311
10
8
14
16
9
8
9
12
9
10
10
10

s a
o
iSS
2 a
kJ23
O s
12
165 3
165 2
3
82
247
165
165 3
I 11 73
12 93
12 38
14 40
11 71
18 79
17 11
16 22
20 56
13 79
25 61
23 56
19 61
fll 70
11 80
13 10
14 60
9 60
18 02
16 47
14 86
17 91
12 55
21 88
18 76
18 76

Cd
a
P
r1
w
i
oUnion Phosphate Co of Ga
Union City Ga
Upson County Oil Mill
Thomaston Ga
VirginiaCarolina Chem
Co Richmond Charles
ton Atlanta and Savan
nah
Farmers High Grade
Peruvian High Grade
Buffalo High Grade
Georgia High Grade
Cotton States Special Guano
Peruvian Standard
Old Plantation Guano
Union Cotton Grower
Merrimac Grower
Beef Blood and Bone
Blood Bone and Potash
Animal Bone and Peruvian Compound
U C Extra H G Dis Bone and Potash
Farmers H G Potash Acid Phosphate
Bone and Potash Mixture
U 0 Potash Acid Phosphate
Muriate of Potash
Upson County High Grade
BALDWIN FERTILIZES COS
Ammoniated Dissolved Bone
Georgia State Grange Fertilizer
DD 8 71 1190 204 280 10 16E 2 21 51 17 96
WV 71 1277 905 165 214 8 165 2 17 36 16 47
B 16 17 1173 175 312 10 165 2 20 53 17 96
I 134 924 1035 165 226 10 165 2 18 43 17 96
8 58 1052 1030 97 377 10 81 3 17 01 15 61
WW 71 1277 905 165 214 8 165 2 17 36 16 47
B 43 34 1088 196 305 8 165 2 20 64 16 47
S 6L 1054 922 165 279 8 165 2 18 01 16 47
FX 209 2400 8 173 2 46 8 165 2 17 13 16 47
I 136 925 975 130 197 9 82 2 16 42 14 06
S 59 1053 1085 86 127 10 82 1 15 00 14 01
WW 107 1571 1005 94 127 10 82 1 14 71 i4 01
JJ 108 1982 1315 391 13 4 18 58 15 55
F 37 468 1110 468 10 4 14 66 13 30
DD 132 1837 815 403 8 4 11 93 11 80
VV 21 1259 855 492 8 4 12 94 11 80
BX 3 1573 51 21 48 40 96 19 19 38 40 17 96
R 94 1482 1120 165 240 10 165 2
J 22 151 11 26 166 257 10 165 2 19 39 17 96
C 2 43 835 17ol 246 8 165 2 17 28 16 47
Analysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 1907190S
CO
OS
BT WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHBMIOAL RHGISTERED
VC C OosContinued
Blood Bone and Polash
Special Potash and Bone Formula
Bone and Potash
Potash Compound
COM GUANO COS
Chatham Ammoniated Vegetator
Jones Special Formula
Marrimans Cotton Boll
Complete Cotton Fertilizer
Pomona Guano
Marrimans Ammoniated Bone
fcicelsior Bone Compound
Georgia Bone Compound
as
3 S
OS
J 98
J 30
J 49
C
J
C
0
C
C
C
I
FF
131
216
6
38
163
22
32
80
I
2
J
2080
283
498
235
1778
836
180
227
820
63
284
758
Fertilizer Inrl i rrt i
Artunlly round hy Slate
Cfcrmist
i
sr
u
2S
1150 201
1128
1020
888
898 416
1078 95
10 42 177
865 172
848 177
888 170
1083
1060
i 67
367
J982
480
804
3 16
256
2 19
212
245
375
236
Fertilizer Ingrre
diente Claimed by
Manufacturers
1018
10
10
10
10
8
10
10

82
4 94
82
165
165
165
165
o
PL
ZAo
fj
II
oPeruvian Bone Compound
Pomona Bone Compound
CHICOBA FEKTILIZEB COS
Compound Guano
Ammoniated Dissolved Bone
Acid Phosphate with Potash
DAVIE WHITTLES
Owl Brand Guano
EDISTO PHOSPHATE COS
Ammoniated Dissolved Bone
Acid Phosphate with Potash
Extra High Grade Superphosphates
IMPEKIAL FEKTILIZEK COS
XXX Blood and Bone Guano
XXXX Bone and Potash
Acid Phosphate with Potash
Imperial Dissolved Bone
KENNBSAW GUANO COS
High Grade Guano
Standard Guano
Blood and Bone Meal
Double Potash and Bone
c 168 821 875 3 73 8 4
1 46 291 1458 12
NN 51 1545 1005 190 157 10 165 2
D 12 424 945 186 237 8 165 2
ZZ 70 1741 823 413 8 4
I 17 126 838 165 208 8 165 2
SS 31 1240 9 165 221 8 165 2
c 79 391 1031 382 8 4
BB 6 694 1693 16
0 11 184 930 199 166 9 165 1
K 15 158 1060 426 10 4
LL 6 1170 875 389 8 4
R 3 306 1370 12
L 21 512 998 174 222 10 165 2
LL 22 513 1019 165 235 8 165 2
J 23 152 958 116 267 9 82 2
C 78 390 858 461 8 4
12 14 ii m
13 53 11 60
18 61 17 96 n
18 63 16 47 o
12 07 11 80 3 o 14
16 79 16 47 O w
17 38 16 47
13 38 11 80
15 29 14 60 3 O
18 45 16 42 o
13 95 12 27 13 30 11 80
12 87 11 60
18 46 17 96
18 89 16 47
16 31 14 06
12 63 11 80 00
Analysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19071908
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF BUSINESS
VC C CoContinued
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
s c
a
Wheat Grower
POWERS GIBBS COS
Eagle Island Ammoniated Guano
RAIdIN MONUMENTAL COS
Dixie Guano
SOUTHERN FERTILIZER COS
Pure Animal Bone Vegetable Fertilizer
Scotts Gossypium Phosphate
Ga State Standard Amtd Superphos
Cotton Boll Guano
Oglethorpe Ammoniated Dissolved Bone
Scotts Animal Ammoniated Guano
Port Royal Cotton Fertilizer
H 6
J
C
W
K
U

I
131
44
121
1
24
85
05

3
Z
c
Fertilizer Ingredients Fertilizer Tnirrp
Actually Found by State dnts Claimed by
Manufacturers
5
1405
282
488
1778
233
1959
153
216
915
it o
CSC
1038 394 10
10
8 80
898
1010
865
920
878
975
845 758
165
180
415
165
180
165
172
173
I85
213
2 30
804
260
208
237
230
263
256
8
10
8
8
8
9
8
Ej
1
c
c
Hi
165
165
494
165
165
165
168
165
J65
se
a s
3

5 3
t ea
2 a
0 w
oS
O C3
13 53
18 07
17 88
31 53
18 52
17 58
17 66
17 55
18 58
17 35
13 30
16 47
16 47
31 S7
17 96
16 47
16 17
16 47
16 42
16 47
00
00High Potash Formula
Scotts Blood Formula
Scotts Gossypium Potassi
Scotts A M Formula
Scotts Potassa Phosphate
Tennessee Special Wheat Grower
Cotton 4 Acid Phosphate
Cotton Boll Bone and Potash
Ga State Standard Acid Phosphate
Scotts High Grade Acid Phosphate
SOUTHERN PHOSPHATE WORKS
Monarch Guano
Penguin Guano
Ocmulgee Guano
Olympic Guano
Extra Strong Potash Acid
Black Diamond Acid Phosphate
STANDARD FERTILIZER COS
Royal High Grade Guano
High Grade Guano
Standard Guano
Bone and Potash
DD 80
N 29
VVVV143
FX 17
FF
S
R
K
K
C

c
J
55
28
22
27
29
10
J8
209
96
GX 151
PP
K
59
14
Y 18
J 50
0 8
0 9
1S27
1790
1398
1878
2286
2285
583
586
502
5
127
1402
934
2221
1639
157
379
777
181
182
10
1073
839
1035
1360
10
8
105E
13
1403
1035
8 35
9 05
9 70
1160
1510
1135
10 08
9 48
11 20
95
165
102
177
1 75
1 57
170
169
1 65
1 65
321
130
663
126
188
424
434
218
2 41
2 37
165
132
278
2
3 80
2 06
4
10
10
8
10
13
10
8
10
12
14
10
8
9
9
12
14
10
9
8
10
S2 3
82 1
65 7
82 1
2
4
4
2
165
165
165
165
165
1 65
165
15 82
15 29
20 46
15 23
14 30
13 49
12 07
12 25
12 35
13 12
19 00
17 40
16 66
17 38
13 52
13 92
19 12
19 47
17 62
14 20
15 61
14 01
20 47
14 01
13 95
13 30
11 80
11 70
11 60
13 10
17 96
16 47
16 42
16 42
13 20
13 10
17 96
18 02
16 47
13 30
O
W
o
o
c
w

w
o

II
o
C
r
3
C
M
toAnalysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19071908
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
o
t a
S a
O m
3
5S
CoContinued
Standard Bone and Potash
Royal Acid Phosphate with Potash
Standard Aoid Phosphate with Potash
Acid Phosphate
STONO PHOSPHATE CO3
Soluble Guano
JAS G TINSLEY COS
Stonewall Guano
WANDO GUANO COS
Blood Guano
OEH COS
Blood Bone and Potash
Cotton and Grain Grower
Y
HX
HX
C
DX 143
C 173
127
128
2
a
3

Fertiliser Ingredients
Actually i ouncl bj State
Chemist
Si

374 1078
1920I1O15
1921
226
187
2216
822
799
SOU
847
14 83
8 73
868
843
10
8
1 86
1 88
165
1 65
236
282
411
1 38
175 166
Fertilizer Ingre
dients Claimed by
Manufacturers
2 o
I
JS eft
3 o
10
10
8
14
202 8
2 30
2 29
10
8
165
165
J65
165
165
o
Pi

O
0 C8
3
C

oh
a w

oS
5
I 12 56
12 46
12 23
13 72
17 30
11 70
11 70
11 80
13 10
16 42
17 08 16 47
16 91
18 21
16 70
16 47
17 96
16 47
to
O
g
w
oFish Potash and Bones
Ammoniated Bones
E S DAVIS CO
Amazon Guano
VC C OOS
Truck Farmers Special Guano
Extra High Grade 20th Century Guano
Excellenza High Grade Guano
High Grade Cotton Fertilizer
Jenkins Special Blood Guano
High Grade Guano
V C Special H G Meal Fertilizer
Oil Mill High Grade Fertilizer
V 0 High Grade Fish Guano
V C Chesapeake Fish Guano
XXXX Blood and Bone
Zenith Guano
Georgia Planters Formula
Oil Mill Standard
V C Deep Sea Fish Guano
Scoco Standard Guano
Champion Compound
I 249 2287 855 1 50 237 8 165 2 16 60
I 250 2179 878 90 251 9 82 2 14 50
J 35 286 923 169 2 51 8 165 2 17 93
YY 21 2123 1075 352 446 10 330 4 27 59
CO 43 1124 1015 256 301 10 247 3 22 34
Z 141 2251 1090 247 264 10 247 3 22 26
I 38 259 985 176 4 10 165 4 19 86
Y 65 999 1003 157 254 10 165 2 18 11
JJ 24 1522 1120 178 2 10 165 2 19 36
I 229 1777 1015 158 265 10 165 2 18 33
NN 47 2141 10 165 206 10 165 2 18 01
0 37 549 1168 211 212 10 165 2 21 06
PP 74 1943 1158 165 215 10 165 2 19 27
E 30 445 923 190 253 9 165 3 18 76
LL 4 1169 965 97 219 9 82 2 15 26
D 23 429 1J33 92 324 10 82 3 17 17
TT 41 1563 797 165 224 8 165 2 16 63
C 26 218 845 177 241 8 16 2 17 57
FF 29 757 905 203 389 8 165 2 20 20
C 123 419 910 117 3 8 82 3 16 26
16 47
14 06
16 47
25 83
21 88
21 88
19 56
17 96
17 96
17 96
17 96
17 96
17 96
18 02
14 06
15 61
16 47
16 47
16 47
14 11VC 0 CoContinued
Analysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19071908
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Meal and Potash Mixtu
High Grade Guano lor Wheat
V C Special Fish Guano
V C H G 153 Special Pot Formula
Phoenix Bone and Potash
VC 104 Bone and Potash
Phoenix High Grade Acid Phosphate
Premium High Grade Acid Phosphate
Acid Phosphate
Acid Phosphate
High Grade Acid Phosphate
Muriate of Potash
Nitrate of Soda
Mark and Number Fertilizer Inspector u CD c K Pi 0 u Fertilizer Ingredients Actually found by Statt Chemist Fertilizer Ingredients Claimed by Manufacturers Commercial Value Actually Found by Analysis o CD CC 33 5 c
3 bo S h S M ea e a 25 3 o a cd be o 2 X en a o PL a CD t a 3
W 7i 207 918 90 3841 8 82 15 97 14 11
C 40 229 868 1 85 319 9 165 3 18 69 18 02
R 87 1047 1010 210 357 9 247 3 21 00 2i 13
7 132 1779 15 464 15 3 17 56 16 25
P 144 2055 12 434 12 4 15 07 14 80
r 59 275 1130 472 10 4 14 84 13 30
J 40 289 1758 18 15 79 14 71 16 10 14 60
0 81 393 1615 16
C 6 47 1643 16 14 92 14 60
C 25 217 1616 15 14 72 13 85

K 3 154 1575 14 14 41 4068 13 10 38 40
C 21 62 50 86 48
c J 451 14 88 l485l 5654 56 4S
cxi
to
td
d
P
m
II
2Vidalia Chemical Co Vi
dalia Ga
German Kainit
V C C CO SAVANNAH
V C Tip Top Tomato Trucker
V G Tropical Vegetable Grower
VGSo States Special Vegetable Grower
V C Old Dominion Potato Manure
V G 0 Gos Complete Oane Fertilizer
Double Potash Formula
Imperial Truck Fertilizer
Vienna Cotton Oil Co
Vienna Ga
High Grade Sea Island Fertilizer
Lefflers Special Ammoniated Dissolved
Bone
Iefflers Special Compound
Axsons Cotton Fertilizer
P R McElveens Sea Island Cotton
Fertilizer
P R McElveens Ammoniated Dissolved
Bone
Easterlings Special Melon Fertilizer
Vidalia Corn and Cotton Grower
Vidalia Gold Medal Fertilizer
Vidalia Standard Guano
AAA Standard Guano
AAAA High Grade Guano
BB
C
K
C
E
Q
c
Q
C
0
c
H
c
c
BB
CC
CO
CC
Y
K
121
28
122
136
15
59
72
23
19
4S
160
124
244
48
36
32
33
73
417
501
418
1435
303
245
1805
64
60
232
1649
420
1409
1016
1123
1121
1122
1104
90 2047
1366 541 7 330 12 5
765 347
875 246 5 76 8 247 3
770 375 659 6 330 5
708 382 807 7 412 6
885 387 3 46 8 330 2
910 165 4 06 8 165 4
1075 330 379 10 330 4
855 174 320 9 165 3
820 171 236 8 165 2
1120 82 3 10 82 3
830 175 234 8 165 2
985 165 284 9 165 3
853 220 234 8 165 2
787 2 71 574 8 247 6
998 175 322 9 165 3
1118 167 236 10 165 2
918 166 226 8 165 2
880 165 315 8 165 2
1115 165 299 10 165 2
1085 9 60
25 83 24 39
23 10 20 38 O
27 89 23 64 w o
28 87 26 69 28 30 22 74 o 1
18 93 18 07 o
26 23 25 83
18 18 17 12 18 02 16 47 3 K w 3
16 51 15 61
17 34 16 47 O
18 52 18 02
19 22 16 47 2
23 38 22 78 d r1
19 30 19 20 18 02 17 6 H d
17 58 16 47
17 99 16 47
19 62 17 96 03
Analysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19071908
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Vienna Cotton Oil Co
Vienna GaContinued
Willingham C B Macon
Ga
Woodbury Oil Mill Wood
bury Ga
Winder Oil Mill Co
Winder Ga
Whaley Hightower
Jonesboro Ga
Wiloox Ives Co Savan
nah Ga

If
a
a
a
Fertilizer Ingredients
Actually oiuicl by State
Chemist
S3
S2
Fertilizer Ingre
dients Claimed by
Manufacturers
3 o

o
o
0
BBBB High Grade Acid
Special High Grade Acid
German Kainit
Willinghams Hub Guano
Mortgage Killer
Winder High Grade Guano
Chief of Field
W Hs Golden Union
Eureka Ammoniated Bone
AAAA Triple Potash Ammoniated Bone
So States Standard
Chilian
70
7
72
66
244
19s
NN 153
XX so
H 63
U 61
0 69
0 51
1102
1103
2290
930
1769
1458
2196
1873
491
99i
385
29
14 05
1548
13 23
970
1145
10 48
9
1088
10 10
185
1 65
201
12 97
3 33
254
2 92
1 80 4 87
1 80
176
1 65
7 90 1 75
2 61
2 54
3 21
2 26
9 35i 165 243
14
16
10 165
10 165
10 165
10 165
10 165
10 165
9 165
8 165
8 165
12

B
c

2 a
o
CD
si
og
O
5
13 13 13 10
14 23 14 60
10 37 9 60
22 21 17 96
18 17 17 96
21 12 17 96
21 19 19 56
18 27 17 96
19 47 17 96
19 00 18 02
16 97 16 47
17 82 16 47
CO
W
a
r1
t1
w
2
oWarthen IrwinSanders
ville Ga
Wilson Toomer Fertilizer
Co Jacksonville Fla
Paraguay
Wiregrass Land
822 Cotton Seed Meal Mixture
1022
923
923 Ammoniated Bone
10 and 4 Compound
8 and 4 Compound
Peerless Dissolved Bone Phosphate
14
English
Kainit
Standard Guano
Irwins Pride
Cotton Blossom
Potash Compound
Tip Top
Acid Phosphate
Ideal Cotton Fertilizer
Sea Island Special
Dixie Cotton Fertilizer
w 81 1092
H 95 897
C 86 396
c 61 247
c 60 246
c 144 815
c 89 399
V 44 640
0 70 386
c 88 398
D 128 1759
C 87 397
D 14 425
D 42 440
D 114 1423
D 44 441
D 115 1424
D 116 1425
EE 55 1138
EE 57 1140
LL 47 1184
993 91 231
933 82 357
930 168 220
1088 168 250
1040 171 314
948 167 346
1090 4
928 4 22
1488
1532 1203

1298 4 42
12 08 179
760 106 477
975 181 426
1048 464
1243 3 36
1570
898 195 233
933 170 411
810 122 350
9 83 2 15 33
8 83 3 15 55
8 165 2 17 71
10 165 2 19 14
9 165 3 19 40
9 165 3 18 81
10 4 13 97
8 4 12 93
14 13 76
14 14 09
12 11 62
12 10 38
8 165 2 21 99
8 82 4 16 13
9 165 4 20 18
8 4 14 17
10 4 14 60
14 14 37
8 165 2 18 60
9 165 3 19 33
8 82 3 16 10
14 09
14 14
16 41
17 96
18 02
18 02
13 30
11 80
13 10
13 10
11 60
9 60
16 47
14 91
18 82
11 80
133D
13 10
16 47
18 02
14 11
O
W
o
o
o
w
TJ

i
g
m
z
3
O

o
2
o
d
3
a
J
w
Analysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19071908
BT WHOM REGISTERED
AMB PLACE OP BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OB CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Wilson Toomer Fertilize
Co Jacksonville Fla
Continued
3
as
53
rtS
W T High Grade Cotton Special
Special Formula for Corn
Special Mixture No 1
Planters High GradeIg
d
a
3
53
o
aj
u
o
XI
a
hi
Fertilizer Ingredient
Actually Kound by State
Chemist
LL
EE
K
Complete Sweet Potato Manure
Sea Island Mixture No 2
Special Mixture
Ideal Sugar Cane Fertilizer
Superphosphate and Potash
Superphosphate and Potash
Acid Phosphate
Acid Phosphate
Kainit
EE
LL
E
EE
LL
LL
K
K
K
50
56
87
118
58
81
98
59
49
52
72
39
63
1527
1139
1469
1429
1191
1937
1427
1142
1526
1528
1466
504
936
1165
728
620
1083
905
880
845
648
1108
978
1450
1605
165
5
o
Fertilizer Ingre
dients Claimed by
Manufacturers

160
222 376
401 558
165 432
210 377
115 343
484 842
254 449
246
524
1392
10
8
6
10
8
9
8
7
10
10
14
16
o
165
206
410
165
2
350
5
4
206 350
82 3
4
247 4
2
4 t

O
3
6
12
OS
to
18 86 17 96 h
19 48 26 94 19 21 26 68
20 44 19 56 2 p
20 37 19 22 fc
16 31 14 86
34 05 33 77
20 70 20 43
12 87 11 70
14 12 13 30
13 47 13 10
14 63 14 60
11 13 9 60
Woodstock Oil Fertilizer
Co Woodstock Ga
Yow JlcMurray
Lavonia Ga
Uncle Joe High Grade
Climax
Acme
CX 46 2203 1198 166 225 10 165 2 19 65
P 54 579 12 170 219 10 165 2 19 81
P 142 1800 910 172 340 8 165 2 18 67
17 96
17 96
16 47
O
O
to
O
O
W
hi

to
3
K
W
i3
O

2
4
c
COTTON SEED MEAL
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF BUSINESS
NAME OP FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Atlanta Oil Fertz Co Atlanta Ga
Americus Oil Co Americus Ga
Bulloch Oil Mills Statesboro Ha
Buckeye Cotton Oil Co Atlanta Ga
Macon Ga
Bainbridge Oil Co Bainbridge Ga
Burke Co Oil Fertilizer Co Waynes
boro Ga
Blakely Oil Fertz Co Blakely Ga
Cochran Oil Mill Guano Co Coch
ran Ga
Conyers Oil Co Conyers Ga
Comer Oil Mill Comer Ga
Campton Oil Mill Campton Ga
Central Oil Fertz Co Cordele Ga
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed MeaJ
Cotton Seed Meal

o
tsS
1 o m
3 u jz
ss S OJQ
c c 3 6fj an gl
lz Zs
fa o 9S
3 C3
C 4 fa3
cj
J
H
V
LL
ww
A
NN
K
108
74
78
6
32
87
4
A 2 2
Y 95 1353
D 165 1930
B in 14
N 9 536
E 25 86
906
650
1537
1263
1314
1551
155
678
628
618
645
618
658
618
660
674
678
702
7 02
6 52
22 S
Nitrogen
ti18
618
618
6 18
618
618
618
618
618
618
618
618
618
a
o
S
OS
2 S
O
cd
0
S S
03
Qjtfl
o
29 09 26 81
27 19 26 81
26 81 26 81
27 84 26 81
26 81 26 81
28 33 26 81
26 81 26 81
28 41 26 81
28 94 26 81
29 09 26 81
30 00 26 81
30 00 26 81
28 10 1 26 81
00
td
d
r1
wCanon Oil Fertz Co Canon Ga
Crawford Oil Mill Crawford Ga
Camilla Oil Fertz Co Camilla Ga
dimming Oil Fertz Co dimming Ga
Dallas Oil Fertz Co Dallas Ga
Davisboro Cotton Oil Guano Co Da
visboro Ga
Eastman Oil Mill Eastman Ga
Eufauia Oil Co Eufaula Ala
Elberton Oil Mill Elberton Ga
Fairburr Oil Fertz Co FairburnGa
Farmers Cotton Oil Co Americus Ga
Farmers Oill Mill Commerce Ga
Fayetteville Oil Co Fayetteville Ga
Farmers Oil Mill Royston Ga
Farmers Oil Fertz Co Lavonia Ga
Farmers Oil Fertz Co Toccoa Ga
Florida Mfg Co Madison Fla
Fitzgerald Cotton Oil CoFitzgeraldGa
Flowery Branch Gin Oil Co Flowery
Branch Ga
Farmington Oil Mill Farmington Ga
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal Sea Island
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal Sea Island
Cotton Seed MealI
Cotton Seed MealM
p 29
L 2
Q 21
TT 29
VV 134
D 18
P 60
0 53
P 60
GX 129
V 99
5
00 70
p 7
p 16
p 18
E 55
R 39
zz 76
132
141
562
161
976
1250
2028
42
582
944
582
2033
1085
115
2020
196
205
556
857
447
2029
923
529
672
628
6 32
6 70
676
644
688
640
688
696
624
726
676
664
7
670
4
6 44
4 22
694
714
618
618
618
618
618
618
618
618
618
618
618
618
618
618
618
618
370
618
370
618
618
28 86
27 19
27 34
28 79
29 01
27 80
29 47
27 65
29 47
29 77
27 04
30 91
29 01
28 56
29 93
28 79
17 73
27 80
18 56
29 70
30 46
26 81
26 81
26 81
26 81
26 81
26 81
26 81
26 81
26 81
26 81
26 81
26 81
26 81
26 81
26 81
26 81
16 59
26 81
16 59
26 81
26 81COTTON SEED MEALContinued
T WHOM REGISTERED
AD PLACE OP BUSINESS
Fort Valley Oil Co Port Valley Ga
Garfield Cotton Oil Go Garfield Ga
Greene County Oil Co Union PointGa
Griffin Oil Mill Griffin Ga
Grantville Oil Mill Grantville Ga
Georgia Cotton Oil Co
Albany Ga
Atlanta Ga
Augusta Ga
Columbus Ga
Ro
Cotton Seeu Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal Second Class
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal Second Class
Cotton Seed Meal Second Class
Cotton Seed Meal Second Class
aCOnGa JGotton Seed Meal
H GaIcotton Seed Meal
to
o
o
td
d
r
f
w
5Georgia Fertilizer Co Columbus Ga
Gate City Oil Mill Atlanta Ga
Heard County Oil Fertilizer Co
Franklin Ga
Huntsboro Cotton Oil Co
Huntsboro Ala
Home Mixture Guano Co
Columbus Ga
Hartwell Oil Mill Hartwell Ga
Lawrenceville Guano Co Lawrence
ville ia
Louisville Mfg Co Louisville Ga
Milledgeville Oil Mill Milledgeville Ga
Montezuma Mfg Co Montezuma Ga
Morton Oil Mill Millen Ga
Maysville Oil Mill Maysville Ga
Madison Oil Co Madison Ga
Malcolm Oil Mill Bogart Ga
Monticello Cotton Oil Co Monticello
Ga
Mutual Cotton Oil Co Hogansville
Ga
Mandeville Mills Carrollton Ga
McCaw Mfg Co Macon Ga
McRae Oil Fertz Co McRae Ga
McDuffle Oil Fertz Co Thomson Ga
McNairYoung Co Wrens Ga
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
FF 113 1936
B 5 10
IX 5 2296
MM 40 1543
AX 11 1294
P Id 199
N 2 174
H 175 1653
T 1 324
UU 17 2125
H 37 252
I 27 254
WW 94 1569
M 4 172
WW 81 1283
GX 98 1949
GX 122 2031
J 32 932
CO 58 1131
S 103 1485
U 3 331
650 618
618 618
7 618
654 618
680 618
732 618
652 618
618 618
662 618
648 618
618 618
690 618
640 618
680 618
624 618
710 618
664 618
626 618
644 618
702 618
6 64 618
28 03 26 81
26 81 26 81
29 93 26 81
28 18 26 81
29 17 26 81
31 14 26 81
28 10 26 81
26 81 26 81
28 48 26 81
27 95 26 81
26 81 26 81
29 55 26 81
27 65 26 81
29 17 26 81
27 04 26 81
30 31 26 81
28 56 26 81
27 11 26 81
27 80 26 81
30 00 26 81
28 56 26 81
COTTON SEED MEALContinued
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Ocilla Oil Fertz Co Ocilla Ga
Oliver VV J Oil Mill Shellman Ga
Oconee Oil Refining Co Athens Ga
Pelham Oil Fertz Co Pelham Ga
Planters Oil Co Albany Ga
Planters Cotton Oil Co Augusta Ga
Pendergrass Oil Mill Pendergrass Ga
Pioneer Guano Co Albany Ga
Planters Oil Mill Gainesville Ga
Quitman Oil Co Quitman Ga
Richmond Cotton Oil CoChattanooga
Tenn
Rome Oil Fertilizer Co Rome Ga
S
S3
Cotton Seed Meal e
Cotton Seed Meal Sea Island
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
DD 105
Cotton Seed Meal jI 54I
E
0
L
Q
BX
U
I
BB
I
W
74
40
30
is
17
51
2
160
105
53
99
3
c
862
448
544
170
98
189
330
1446
1715
271
137
1832
s
I1
Nitrogen

6 62
414
560
7 14
6 50
6 18
6 18
716
6 60
6 98
6 22
6 60
676
61
I3
Nitrogen

u
618
4
618
618
618
618
i 18
018
618
6 18
6 18
618
618
28 48
18 26
24 61
30 46
28 03
26 81
26 81
30 53
28 41
29 85
26 86
28 41
29 01
E as
a
CT3
S a
S S
5
126 81
17 73
26 81
20 81
26 81
26 81
20 81
26 81
26 81
26 81
26 81
20 81
26 81
to
o
to
w
5
w
2
oSouthern Cotton Oil Co Acworth Ga
Arlington Ga
Athens Ga
Atlanta Ga
Augusta Ga
Cartersville Ga
Cedartown Ga
Columbus Ga
Commerce Ga
Cordele Ga
Dawson Ga
Dublin Ga
Fort Gaines Ga
Forsyth Ga
Greensboro Ga
Jefferson Ga
Lavonia Ga
Macon Ga
Monroe Ga
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal Second Class
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal Second Class
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
DD 20 1133
v 147 199
V 86 1083
M 52 1615
M 2 171
F 278 2339
U 30 617
JJ 16 1519
JI 8 1517
PP 7 1218
I 15 124
K 9 156
0 113 1383
D 36 436
0 58 2340
R 13 786
L 62 528
A 1 1
P 37 568
GG 3 761
NN 6 1196
620 618
592 5
620 618
670 618
618 5
624 618
618 618
6 24 618
660 618
636 618
666 618
622 618
618 618
662 618
618 618
714 618
618 618
618 618
626 618
580 5
680 618
26 89
25 82
26 88
28 79
26 01
27 04
26 81
27 04
28 41
27 49
28 63
26 96
26 81
28 48
26 81
30 48
26 81
26 81
27 11
29 85
29 17
26 81
22 33
26 81
26 81
22 33
26 81
26 81
26 81
26 81
26 81
26 81
26 81
26 81
26 81
26 81
26 81
26 81
26 81
26 81
26 81
26 81COTTON SEED MEALContinued
Southern Cotton Oil Co TalbottonGa
Waynesboro Ga
Warren ton Ga
Sylvester Oil Fertilizer Co
Sylvester Ga
Schoen Bros Atlanta Ga
SpartaOil Mill Sparta Ga
Senoia Oil Mill Senoia Ga
Smithonia Oil Mill Smithonia Ga
Sereven Co Oil Mill Sylvania Ga
Tennessee Chem Co Nashville Tenn
Tennille Oil Co Tennille Ga
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
vF4OiniaCa0rnlL11phOTStOn4 9 Ootton Seed Meal
VirginiaCarolina Chem Co Atlanta
Cotton Seed Meal
bo
o
CO

3
Vienna Cotton Oil Co Vienna Ga
Vidalia Cotton Oil Co Vidalia Ga
Villa Pica Cotton Oil Co Villa Rica
Ga
Valdosta Oil Co Valdosta Ga
Woodbury Oil Mill Woodbury Ga
West Point Oil Mill West Point Ga
Winder Oil Mill Winder Ga
Walker Bros Griffin Ga
Westminster Oil Fertilizer Co
Westminster S C
Woodstock Oil Fertilizer Co
Woodstock Ga
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal Sea Island
Cotton Seed Meal Second Class
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Y 33 670
D 3 423
Z 102 1499
E 22 84
E 23 85
E 157 1648
F 48 475
GX 71 1892
I JfiO 1454
F 18 456
P 30 563
CX 47 2204
652
6 52
710
618
4
574
704
664
696
646
704
670
618 28 10 26 81
618 28 10 26 81
618 30 31 26 81
618 26 81 26 81 O
370 17 73 16 59 o pa
5 618 25 14 3008 22 33 26 81 O 11 0
618 28 56 26 81
618 29 77 26 81
618 27 87 26 81 3 W 3
618 30 08 26 81
O
618 28 79 26 81
o to lH o d d w
o
piPERUVIAN GUANOS
CoeMortimer Co
Charleston S C
a
Genuine Peruvian Guano Lobos
ii
11
Cumbal

Planet Venus
Belle of Scotland

E
Z
H 20
V 39
H 102
C 1
D 41
D 1
H 19
U 60
S 198
H 123
D 71
S 40
112
621
1650
5
439
111
990
2393
1443
848
600

1695
1845
16 65
12 40
1340
1522
1630
1780
1580
1265
1680
1830
r
13 05
10 33
1090
938
795
1091
1138
1150
1248
780
1178
1128
to
o
u
J
2
810
270
294
190
177
265
3
298
3 31
170
340
284
2 69
229
260
112
140
230
254
278
313
150
280
2 77
JSboh
23 72
19 84
21 77
15 15
13 81
20 09
21 96
22 16
24 44
13 51
23 99
21 46

26 64
25 92
25 72
17 41
17 89
23 32
25 65
26 89
26 93
17 15
27 76
20 72
O
OS
bd
C
f
w
2
oBONE MEAL
The agricultural value of Bone Meal is largely dependent on the fineness to which H has 8forTeftSJo
values based on the results of crop experiments are signed to bone meals of w flndeB ot esthan that is vMalued
bone meal which passes through a sieve with perforations 150 an inch in diameter valiiedat 3a t c a e
at 230 a unit The phosphoric acid of bone meal finer than loO inch is valued at 0o a unit coarser tnan uin uo
BY WHOM REGISTERED AND
PLACE OF BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER OR CHEMICAL
REGISTERED
Ch C
CSS
a
O 3
Armour Fertz Works Atlan
ta Ga
Swift Fertilizer Works At
lanta Ga
Armours Raw Bone Meal
Swift Bone Meal
A A 02
OX 4
1964
1580
c5
Opt
M
23 40
62 8
a
c v
sEH
c
g m
582
1724
S S
a
c S
o c
o
eg
c o
is
Eg
10 OS
1021
97
160
g
c O u
bo o
E S
319
95
24 64
25 42
O
w
o
Q
O
W
0

SO
3
ss
i3
o

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OBULLETIN GEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
SERIAL No 49
PUBLISHED QUARTERLY
SEASON 19081909
COMMERCIAL FERTILIZERS
AND
CHEMICALS
Inspected Analyzed and Admitted for Sale in the State of Georgia
up to August 1st 1909
AND OTHER INFORMATION IN REGARD TO FERTILIZERS
AND FERTILIZER LEGISLATION
UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF
T G HUDSON
Commissioner op Agriculture
op the State op Georgia
R E STALLINGS State Chemist
S H WILSON
R C HOLTZCLAW
A G NICKLES
L M CARTER
L R BRADLEY
Assistant State Chemists
He that maketh two ears of corn or two blades of grass to grow upon
a spot of giound where only one grew before deserves better of mankind
and does more essential service to his country than the whole race of poli
ticians put togetherBean Swift
BYRD PRINTING CO Atlanta
1909FERTILIZER LAW
Fertilizers Analysis Inspection Registration and
Sale of
No 398
An Act to regulate the registration sale inspection and
analysis of commercial fertilizers acid phosphates fer
tilizer materials and chemicals in the State of Georgia
and to consolidate all laws relating to said sales inspec
tion and analysis and to repeal all other laws or parts
of laws in conflict therewith
Section 1 Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the
State of Georgia That all manufacturers jobbers and
manipulators of commercial fertilizers and fertilizer mate
rials to be used in the manufacture of the same who may
desire to sell or offer for sale in the State of Georgia such
fertilizers and fertilizer materials shall first file with the
Commissioner of Agriculture of the State of Georgia upon
forms furnished by said Commissioner of Agriculture the
name of each brand of fertilizers acid phosphates fertilizer
materials or chemicals which they may desire to sell in
said State either by themselves or their agents together
with the name and address of the manufacturer or manipu
lator and also the guaranteed analysis thereof stating the
sources from which the phosphoric acid nitrogen and
potash are derived and if the same fertilizer is sold under
a different name or names said fact shall be so stated and
the different brands which are identical shall be named
Sec 2 All persons companies manufacturers dealers
or agents before selling or offering for sale in this State4 Bulletin No 49
any commercial fertilizer or fertilizer material shall brand
or attach to each bag barrel or package the brandname
of the fertilizer the weight of the package the name and
address of the manufacturer and the guaranteed analysis
of the fertilizer giving the valuable constituents of the
fertilizer in minimum percentages only These items only
shall be branded or printed on the sacks in the following
order
1 Weight of each package in pounds
2 Brand name or trademark
3 Guaranteed analysis
4 Available phosphoric acid per cent
5 Nitrogen per cent
6 Potash per cent
7 Name and address of manufacturer
In bone meal tankage or other products where the phos
phoric acid is not available to laboratory methods but be
comes available on the decomposition of the product in the
soil the phosphoric acid shall be claimed as total phos
phoric acid unless it be desired to claim available phospho
ric acid also in which latter case the guarantee must take
the form above set forth In the case of bone meal and
tankage manufacturers may brand on the bags information
showing the fineness of the product provided it takes a
form approved by the Commissioner of Agriculture
Sec 3 If any commercial fertilizer or fertilizer material
offered for sale in this State shall upon official analysis
prove deficient in any of its ingredients as guaranteed and
branded upon the sacks or packages and if by reason of
such deficiency the commercial value thereof shall fall three
per cent below the guaranteed total commercial value of
such fertilizer or fertilizer material then any note or obli
gation given in payment thereof shall be collectable by law
only for the amount of actual total commercial value asGeorgia Department of Agriculture
ascertained by said official analysis and any person or
corporation selling the same shall be liable to the consumer
by reason of such deficiency for such damagesif any as
may be proven and obtained by him on trial before a jury
in any court of competent jurisdiction in this State
Sec 4 Be it further enacted That the words high
grade shall not appear upon any bag or other package of
any complete fertilizer which complete fertilizer contains
by its guaranteed analysis less than ten per cent available
phosphoric acid 165 per cent nitrogen equivalent to 2 per
cent of ammonia and two per cent of potash or a grade
or analysis of equal total commercial value that the word
standard shall not appear upon any bag or other pack
age of any complete fertilizer which contains by its guar
anteed analysis less than 8 per cent available phosphoric
acid 165 per cent nitrogen equivalent to 2 per cent
ammonia and two per cent potash or a grade or analysis
of equal total commercial value that the words high
grade shall not appear upon any bag or other package of
any acid phosphate with potash which shall contain by its
guaranteed analysis less than 13 per cent available phos
phoric acid and 1 per cent potash or a grade or analysis
of equal total commercial value that the word standard
shall not appear upon any bag or other package of any
acid phosphate with potash which shall contain by its
guaranteed analysis less than 11 per cent available phos
phoric acid and 1 per cent potash or a grade or analysis
of equal total commercial value that the words high
grade shall not appear upon any bag or other package of
any plain acid phosphate which shall contain by its guar
anteed analysis less than 14 per cent available phosphoric
acid and lastly that the word standard shall not appear
upon any bag or other package of any plain acid phosphate
wbich shall contain by its guaranteed analysis less thanBulletin No 49
12 per cent available phosphoric acid It is hereby pro
vided that no complete fertilizer acid phosphate with
potash acid phosphate with nitrogen or plain acid phos
phate shall be offered for sale in this State which contains
less than 12 per cent of total plantfood namely available
phosphoric acid nitrogen when calculated as ammonia and
potash either singly or in combination provided that in
mixed fertilizers there shall not be claimed less than 1 per
cent potash and 082 per cent nitrogen when one or both
are present in the same mixture
It is further hereby provided That no commercial fer
tilizers or fertilizer material shall be offered for sale in
this State which contains such an amount of water as to
render the handling or manipulation of such fertilizer or
fertilizer material difficult or to cause the clogging of
fertilizer distributors by reason of its bad mechanical con
dition Such wet or bad mechanical condition of any fer
tilizer shall be carefully observed by all fertilizer inspectors
at the time of drawing their samples and be reported along
with the sample to the Commissioner of Agriculture who
if he or in his absence the State Chemist confirms the
opinion of the inspector shall forbid the sale of that lot so
inspected
Sec 5 Be it further enacted That all manufacturers
and manipulators or agents representing them who have
registered their brands in compliance with section 1 of this
Act shall forward to the Commissioner of Agriculture a
request for tax tags stating that said tax tags are to be
used upon brands of fertilizers and fertilizer materials
registered in accordance with this Act and said request
shall be accompanied with the sum of 10 cents per ton as an
inspection fee whereupon it shall be the duty of the Com
missioner of Agriculture to issue tags to parties applying
who shall attach a tag to each bag barrel or packageGeorgia Department of Agriculture
thereof which when attached to said package shall be
PRIM A FACIE evidence that the seller has complied with
the requirements of this Act Any tags left in the posses
sion of the manufacturer shall not be used for another
season and shall not be redeemed by the Department of
Agriculture
Sec 6 Be it further enacted That it shall not be lawful
for any manufacturer or company either by themselves or
their agents to offer for sale in this State any fertilizer or
fertilizer material that has not been registered with the
Commissioner of Agriculture as required by this Act The
fact that the purchaser waives the inspection and analysis
thereof shall be no protection to said party selling or
offering the same for sale
Sec 7 The guaranteed analysis of each and every brand
of fertilizer or fertilizer material must without exception
remain uniform throughout the fiscal year for which it is
registered and in no case even at subsequent registration
shall the grade be lowered although the proportion of the
available constituents may be changed so that the decrease
of one constituent may be compensated for in value by
the increase of the other or others Such proposed change
must first receive the approval of the Commissioner of
Agriculture A brand name and or trademark registered
by one manufacturer shall not be entitled to registration
by another and the manufacturer having first registered
and used the said brand name and or trademark shall
be entitled to it even should said brand name and or trade
mark not be offered for current registration at the time
Nothing in this section shall be construed as debarring the
right of any manufacturer to establish his ownership in and
prior right of registration of any brand name and or
8
Bulletin No 49
trademark whether said brand name and or trademark
had been preivously registered or not
Sec 8 No person company dealer or agents shall sell
expose or offer for sale in this State any pulverized leather
raw steamed roasted or in any other form either as a
fertilizer or fertilizer material or as a constituent of fer
tilizer without making full and explicit statement of the
fact in registration with the Commissioner of Agriculture
and furnishing satisfactory proof that the nitrogen is suffi
ciently available and valuable for the purpose for which
sold
Sec 9 Be it further enacted That the Commissioner
of Agriculture shall appoint twelve inspectors of fertilizers
or so many inspectors as in said Commissioners judgment
may be necessary who shall hold their office for such time
as said Commissioner shall in his judgment think best for
carrying out the provisions of this Act The greatest
compensation that any inspector of fertilizers shall receive
shall be at the rate of eightythree ond onethird dollars
per month and his actual expenses while in the discharge of
his duty as such inspector It shall be their duty to inspect
all fertilizers acid phosphates chemicals cottonseed meal
or other fertilizing material that may be found at any point
within the limits of the State and go to any point when
so directed by the Commissioner of Agriculture and shall
see that all fertilizers and fertilizer materials are properly
tagged
Sec 10 Be it further enacted That each of the inspect
ors of fertilizers shall be provided with bottles of not less
than eight 8 ounce capacity in which to place samples
of fertilizers and fertilizer materials drawn by him and it
shall be the duty of each inspector of fertilizers to draw
with such an instrument as shall secure a core from theGeorgia Department of Agriculture
9
entire length of the package such samples of fertilizers and
fertilizer materials as he may he directed by the Commis
sioner of Agriculture to inspect or that he may find unin
spected and in the performance of his duty he shall care
fully draw samples as follows In lots of ten packages or
less from every package in lots of ten to a hundred pack
ages from not less than ten packages in lots of one hun
dred packages and over from not less than ten per cent
of the entire number and after thoroughly mixing the
samples so drawn he shall by the method known as
quartering draw from such thoroughly mixed sample
two subsamples and with them fill two sample bottles and
shall plainly write on a label on said bottles the number
of said samples and shall also write on the label on one
only of said bottles the name of the fertilizer acid phos
phate or other fertilizer material also the name of the
manufacturers he shall then seal both of said bottles and
shall forward to the Commissioner of Agriculture the said
samples so drawn by him stating the number of sacks from
which the sample was drawn and a full report of the inspec
tion written on a form prescribed by the Commissioner of
Agriculture which report must be numbered to agree with
the number of the bottle and in said report shall be given
the name of the fertilizer or fertilizer material the name
of the manufacturer the guaranteed analysis the place
where inspected the date of inspection and name of in
spector and it shall be the duty of said inspectors to keep
a complete record of all inspections made by them on forms
prescribed by the Commissioner of Agriculture Before
entering upon the discharge of their duties they shall also
take and subscribe before some officer authorized to admin
ister the same an oath to faithfully discharge all duties
which may be required of them in pursuance of this Act10
Bulletin No 49
Sec 11 Be it further enacted That a sample of all fer
tilizers or fertilizer material drawn by the official inspect
ors and filed with the Commissioner of Agriculture shall
be marked by number and delivered by said Commissioner
of Agriculture to State Chemist who will make a complete
analysis of same and certify under same number as
marked said analysis to said Commissioner of Agriculture
which analysis shall be recorded as official and entered
opposite the brand of fertilizers or fertilizer material which
the mark and number represent and the said official
analysis of such fertilizer or fertilizer material under the
seal of the Commissioner of Agriculture shall be admissi
ble as evidence in any of the courts of this State on the
trial of any issue involving lie merits of such fertilizer or
fertilizer material
Sec 12 Be it further enacted That the Commissioner
of Agriculture shall have authority to establish such rules
and regulations in regard to the inspection analysis and
sale of fertilizers and fertilizer material as shall not be
inconsistent with the provisions of this Act and as in his
judgment will best carry out the requirements thereof
Sec 13 Be it further enacted That nothing in this Act
shall be construed to restrict or avoid sales of acid phos
phate or any other fertilizer material to each other by
importers manufacturers or manipulators who mix fertil
izer materials for sale or as preventing the free and unre
stricted shipments of material to manufacturers or manipu
lators who have registered heir brands an required by the
provisions of this Act
Sec 14 Be it further enacted That any person selling
or offering for sale any fertilizer or fertilizer material
without having first complied with the provisions of this
Act shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and on conviction
thereof shall be punished as prescribed in 1039 of theGeorgia Department of Agriculture
11
Criminal Code of Georgia provided this Act shall not go
into effect until after the first day of August 1902
Sec 15 Be it further enacted That there shall be noth
ing in this Act which shall be construed to nullify any of
the requirements of an Act fixing the methods of determin
ing the value of commercial fertilizers by the purchasers
and incorporated in the provisions of the herein amended
Ellington bill which is as follows
An Act to regulate the sale of fertilizers in this State to
fix a method for determining the value of the same and
for other purposes
Section 1 Be it enacted by the General Assembly of
Georgia and it is hereby enacted by authority of the same
That from and after the passage of this Act it shall be
lawful for any purchaser of fertilizers from any owner
thereof or agent of such owner to require of the person
selling and at the time of sale or delivery to take from
each lot of each brand sold a sample of its contents
Sec 2 Be it further enacted That said sample or sam
ples of fertilizers shall be taken in the presence of both
purchaser and seller in the following manner Two cup
fuls of the fertilizer shall be taken from the top and two
cupfuls from the bottom of each sack provided there are
not more than ten sacks in the lot but in lots of 10 to 100
sacks from not less than 10 sacks in lots of 100 and over
from not less than 10 per cent of the entire number The
samples so taken shall be intermixed upon some surface so
as not to mix dirt or any other substance with the fertilizer
Then from different parts of the pile small portions at a
time shall be scooped up in the cup and transferred to a
widemouthed bottle of not less than one pint in capacity
This bottle shall now be corked with a suitable cork The12
Bulletin No 49
cork must either be pressed home flushed with the mouth
of the bottle or else cut across until it is flush or even with
the mouth of the bottle It shall then be taken by both
parties at interest to the ordinary of the county who shall
seal the same in their presence in the following manner
He shall completely cover the entire surface of the cork
with sealingwax and then impress upon the molten wax
his official seal bearing his name and the style of his office
He shall then label the same with the names of the parties
and of the fertilizers
Sec 3 Be it further enacted That said ordinary shall
safely keep said package allowing neither party access to
the same save as hereinafter provided The ordinary shall
receive a fee of 10 cents from the party depositing such
sample for each sample so deposited
Sec 4 Be it further enacted That should said pur
chaser after having used such fertilizer upon his crops
have reason to believe from the yields thereof that said
fertilizer was totally or partially worthless he shall notify
the seller and apply to the ordinary to forward the said
sample deposited with him to the State chemist without
stating the name of the parties the name of the fertilizers
or giving its guaranteed analysis the cost of sending being
paid by the purchaser Before forwarding sample to the
State chemist for analysis the ordinary shall take the
affidavit of the purchaser that he has gathered his crop and
believes from the yield thereof that the fertilizer used was
worthless or partially worthless The ordinary shall notify
the State chemist at the same time that he forwards the
sample that he has taken and filed such written affidavit of
the purchaserGeorgia Department of Agriculture
13
Sec 5 Be it further enacted That it shall be the duty
of said State chemist to analyze and send a copy of the
result to said ordinary
Sec 6 Be it further enacted That should said analysis
show that said fertilizer comes up to the guaranteed analysis
upon which it is sold then the statement so sent by the State
chemist shall be conclusive evidence against the plea of
partial or total failure of consideration But should said
analysis show that such fertilizer does not come up to the
guaranteed analysis then the sale shall be illegal null and
void and when suit is brought upon any evidence of indebt
edness given for such fertilizer the statement of such State
chemist so transmitted to the ordinary shall be conclusive
evidence of the facts whether such evidence of indebtedness
is held by an innocent third party or not
Sec 7 Be it further enacted That in lieu of the State
Chemist should the parties of the contract agree upon some
other chemist to make said analysis all the provisions of
the Act shall apply to his analysis and report to the ordi
nary
Sec 8 Be it further enacted That should the seller
refuse to take said sample when so requested by the pur
chaser then upon proof of this fact the purchaser shall be
entitled to his plea of failure of consideration and to sup
port the same by proof of the want of effect and benefit
of said fertilizer upon his crops which proof shall be suffi
cient to authorize the jury to sustain defendants plea
within whole or in part whether said suit is brought by an
innocent holder or not
Approved December 27 1890
Sec 16 Be it further enacted That there shall be noth
ing in this Act which shall be construed to nullify any of14
Bulletin No 49
the requirements of an Act fixing the methods of inspection
and determining the analysis of cottonseedmeal incorpo
rated in the provisions of the herein amended Calvin bill
which is as follows
A bill to be entitled an Act to require all cottonseedmeal
to be subjected to analysis and inspection as a condition
precedent to being offered for sale and to forbid the sale
in this State of such cottonseedmeal if it be shown by
the official analysis that the same contains less than 618
per cent of nitrogen equivalent to iy2 per cent of am
monia to prescribe a penalty for the violation of the
provisions of this Act and for other purposes
Section 1 Be it enacted by the General Assembly and
it is hereby enacted by authority of same That from and
after the passage of this Act it shall not be lawful for any
person or persons to offer for sale in this State any cotton
seedmeal until the same shall have been inspected as now
required by law in the matter of all fertilizers and chemicals
for manufacturing or composting purposes nor shall it be
lawful to offer cottonseedmeal for sale in the State if it be
shown by the official analysis that the same contains less
than 618 per cent of nitrogen equivalent to 7y per cent
of ammonia provided that the provisions of this Act as
to the per centum mentioned in this section shall not apply
to meal manufactured from SeaIsland cottonseed but the
Commissioner of Agriculture shall upon the passage of
this Act fix and make public aminimum per centum which
shall control as to the cottonseed referred to in this proviso
provided further that if any cottonseedmeal shall not
analyze up to the required per centum of nitrogen the same
may be offered for sale as secondclass meal provided the
analysis be made known to the purchaser and stamped on
the sackGeorgia Department of Agriculture
15
Sec 2 Be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid
That there shall be branded upon or attached to each sack
barrel or package of cottonseedmeal offered for sale in this
State the guaranteed analysis and the number of pounds
net in each sack barrel or package
Sec 3 Be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid
That it shall be the duty of the Commissioner of Agriculture
to take all steps necessary to make effective the provisions
of section 1 and 2 of this Act
Sec 4 Be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid
That any person or persons violating the provisions of
this Act shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor and on
conviction shall be punished as prescribed in section 4310
of the Code of 1882
Approved July 22 1891
Sec 17 Be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid
That all laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act be
and the same are hereby repealed
Approved December 18 1901
AN ACT
To provide for the registration sale inspection and analy
sis of fertilizer materials in bulk in the State of Georgia
and to repeal all laws and parts of laws in conflict there
with
Section 1 Be it enacted by the General Assembly of
Georgia and it is hereby enacted by the authority of the
same That from and after the passage of this Act it shall
be lawful for the manufacturers jobbers dealers and
manipulators of commercial fertilizers and fertilizer mate16
Bulletin No 49
rials to sell or offer for sale in the State of Georgia acid
phosphate or other fertilizer materials in bulk to persons
individuals or firms who desire to purchase the same for
their own use on their own lands but not for sale
Sec 2 Be it further enacted That the Commissioner of
Agriculture of this State shall have the authority to estab
lish such rules and regulations in regard to the registration
inspection sale and analysis of acid phosphate or other
fertilizer materials in bulk sold to persons individuals or
firms who desire to purchase and use the same as provided
in section 1 of this Act as shall not be inconsistent with the
provisions of this Act and as in his judgment will best
carry out the requirements thereof
Sec 3 Be it further enacted That the same inspection
fees shall be paid by manufacturers dealers jobbers and
manipulators who sell acid phosphate or other fertilizer
materials in bulk under the provisions of this bill as applies
to such goods when placed in sacks barrels or boxes under
the general fertilizer laws of this State and such inspection
fees shall be transmitted to the Commissioner of Agricul
ture at the time notice of shipment of such acid phosphate
or other fertilizer materials in bulk are made to the pur
chaser or purchasers provided for in this Act
Sec 4 Be it further enacted That it is hereby made the
duty of the Commissioner of Agriculture to personally
prosecute each and every offender under the provisions of
tins Act and upon conviction such offenders shall be pun
ished as prescribed in section 1039 of the Code of Georgia
and all fines arising therefrom shall be paid into andV
come a part of the General Education Fund of the State
Sec 5 Be it further enacted That all laws and partsGeorgia Department of Agriculture
17
of laws in conflict witli this Act be and the same are hereby
repealed
Approved August 14 1903
FORMAL REQUEST FOR REGISTRATION
ToCommissioner of Agriculture Atlanta Ga
You are hereby requested to register for sale and distri
bution in the State of Georgiamanufactured
by at
The Following is the Guaranteed Analysis of the Brand
Available phosphoric acid per cent
Nitrogen per cent
The nitrogen is derived from
Theis put up inof
lbs each
t is identical with
In consideration of being allowed to sell and distribute
the above brand before the official analysis thereof is made
agree and bindto cancel
all sales thereof and forfeit all claims for purchase money
therefor if after the official analysis is made the Commis
sioner of Agriculture shall prohibit its sale in accordance
with the law
2 Under section 5 relating to requests for tags in order
that no delay may occur in shipment the manufacturer or
dealer need not notify the Department at the time of the
request for tags of the name of the purchaser or consignee
but must notify the Commissioner in writing of every sale
or consignment on the day in which the same is made This18
Bulletin No 49
notice must distinctly state the brand of the fertilizer or
the name of the chemical or fertilizer material and the
number of tons together with the name of the purchaser
or consignee and their places of residence It must request
inspection and contain an agreement to cancel all sales
thereof in the event the Commissioner shall prohibit its
sale in accordance with law The following form may be
used substantial compliance with the above rule being re
garded sufficientGeorgia Department of Agriculture 19
NOTICE OF SALES AND CONSIGNMENTS AND RE
QUESTS FOE INSPECTION
190
To T G Hudson Commissioner of Agriculture Atlanta Ga
You are hereby notified thathave this
day made the following sales and consignments and request
that the same he inspected
T3 1 m o a o H o3 6 o 1 1 O o ft a
0 o 0 03 tii
2 SS O a j
S o o
In consideration of being allowed to sell and distribute
the above before the official analysis thereof is made
agreed and bindto cancel all sales thereof
and forfeit all claims for purchase money thereof if after
the official analysis is made the Commissioner of Agri
culture shall prohibit its sale in accordance with law
Manufacturers and dealers by this rule are not required
to delay shipment in order that the inspection may be made
but are required to see that their goods are properly tagged
the inspection being made while the fertilizer or fertilizer
material is in the hands of the purchaser or consignee
3 All orders for tags must be sent direct to this depart
ment and the request must be accompanied with the fees
for inspection at the rate of ten cents per ton for the fertil
izer or fertilizer material on which they are to be used
Manufacturers and dealers or their agents may request
tags in such quantities as they see fit but each request must
state distinctly the brand or brands on which they are to20
Bulletin No 49
be used with the number of tons of the brands or of each
of said brands
It is not necessary that the fertilizer or fertilizer material
be actually on hand at the time the request is made but
manufacturers or dealers can order such number of tags
as they may need during the season bearing in mind that
no tags carried over will be redeemed by the department
In event that more tags are ordered for any brand than
it is ascertained can be used on the sales and consignments
of that brand by proper notice with the consent of the
Commissioner the tags can be used on another brand put
up in packages or sacks of the same weight and sold or
consigned the same seasonGeorgia Department of Agriculture
21
RULINGS BY THE COMMISSIONER INTERPRET
ING THE NEW FERTILIZER LAW
FirstThe grade of the fertilizer is to be considered a
part of the brand name and or trademark and may
immediately precede or follow the same if used at all
SecondIt is optional with the manufacturer whether
he brands the grade on his sacks or not but if he does brand
the grade on the sacks then the goods must conform to the
requirements of the grade as stated in section 3 of the law
ThirdIn branding the word potash the characters
K20 heretofore in use are to be omitted
FourthIn case of goods containing 10 per cent availa
ble phosphoric acid 082 per cent nitrogen and 1 per cent
potash or such mixtures 91651 or 80823 or other
combinations which do not reach a total commercial value
equal to that of the standard fertilizer which is 81652
such mixtures are not to be designated by any grade at all
Such goods may be offered for sale and branded with any
name the maker desires to give provided such name does
not indicate that they belong to a high or standard grade
FifthIn printing bags containing acid phosphate only
or acid phosphate and potash where all three ingredients
of plantfood are not claimed it shall be optional with the
maker whether he brands only the guaranteed ingredients
as for instance
Available phosphoric acid14 per cent
Or he may brand
Available phosphoric acid14 per cent
Nitrogen None
PotashNone22
Bulletin No 49
But in this latter case the letters of the word none
shall be plain and distinct and the same size type as the
names of the elements standing opposite them
Sixthin the case of goods containing less than 165 per
cent nitrogen they may be branded as Ammoniated
goods guano or fertilizer or other words implying that
the same is an ammoniated superphosphate provided they
contain not less than 082 per cent nitrogen
SeventhA goods containing 10 per cent available phos
phoric acid 082 per cent nitrogen and 3 per cent potash
can not be branded highgrade since it has not as high a
commercial value as the legal high grade
EighthNo manufacturer has the right to print the word
ammonia at all on his sacks
NinthUntil further notice the Commissioner fixes in
accordance with the provisions of the Calvin bill the mini
mum percentage of nitrogen required by law in the Sea
Island cottonseedmeals at three and seventenths 37 per
cent equivalent to four and onehalf 4 per cent of
ammonia
TenthIf it be necessary for lack of space on one side
of the sack to turn and print on the other side this will be
permitted provided the prescribed order be observed
EleventhThe word potash means potassium oxide
or K20 and will be so interpreted the percentage of potas
sium sulphate or muriate must not be substitued for the
percentage of potash
TwelfthThe words standard or standard grade
may be used on the sacks at the option of the manufacturer
if used at all
ThirteenthIt is regarded as consonant with the spirit
of the law to print on the sacks if desired the name of theGeorgia Department of Agriculture
23
party for whom manufactured thus Manufactured for
John Smith Co by Thos Brown Co
FourteenthIf desired for distinctive purposes a manu
facturer may print the word Georgia following the
words guaranteed analysis
FifteenthIt is hereby ruled that the branding of all
fertilizers or fertilizer materials as described in section 3
of the law shall be upon the sacks or packages themselves
except in the case of cottonseedmeals in which case a tag
may be attached to the sacks Furthermore the letters used
for the words highgrade or standard grade when
used at all shall be of not less than one inch in size and
no smaller letters than threequarters of an inch shall be
used in any part of the brand
SixteenthIt is hereby ordered in consonance with the
spirit of section 8 of the law that no cyanogen compounds
dried muck or peat woolwaste tartarpomace or Mora
meal or other materials not recognized by scientific authori
ties as being available sources of plantfood shall be used
in any fertilizer sold in this State All manufacturers are
warned against purchasing unfamiliar fertilizer materials
without first irquiring of this department as to their char
acter
SeventeenthWhen it is desired to sell ground phosphate
rock in this State the same may be done provided the
manufacturer or seller registers bis goods with the Com
missioner of Agriculture and tags them as in case of all
other fertilizers The bags must be branded with the name
of the material the guaranteed analysis in terms of insolu
ble phosphoric acid also the statement that there is no
available phosphoric acid and the name and address of the
manufacturer Thus for example Fine ground Phos24 Bulletin No 49
phateEock Guaranteed Analysis Available Phos
hporic AcidNone Insoluble Phosphoric Acid30 per
cent Made by John Brown Co Atlanta Ga No
statement giving the percentage of bone phosphate will
be permitted on the sacks or other statements
EighteenthUnder section 2 of the law it is hereby
ordered that a manufacturere may guarantee and brand
upon his sacks the percentage of total phosphoric acid in
bone meals tankages and complete fertilizers instead of
the available phosphoric acid But in such cases he shall
not use the word available at all and he must also
guarantee and brand upon the sacks the percentage of phos
phoric acid and nitrogen present contained in material finer
than onefiftieth of an inch For instance
200 Pounds
Pure Bone Meal
Guaranteed Analyis
Total Phosphoric Acid23 cent
Nitrogen 0
S per cent
Ihosphoric Acid finer than onefiftieth inch 15 per cent
Nitrogen finer than onefiftieth inch 2 per cent
Made by John Bull Co Atlanta Ga
Complete fertilizers containing potash must also be
branded in the same way when it is desired to claim total
phosphoric acid and not available phosphoric acid In the
case of bone meals tankages and complete fertilizers where
advantage is taken of above ruling the manufacturer must
in making his registration file and attach to his registration
a sworn statement that said goods contain no rock phos
phate or mineral phosphate or phosphates derived from
any other source than bone and agree to forfeit all claims
to purchasemoney of his goods if any such adulteration
should be discovered in themGeorgia Department of Agriculture
25
COMMERCIAL VALUES OF FERTILIZERS AND
FERTILIZER MATERIALS FOR THE SEASON
OF 19081909 AS FIXED BY STATE
CHEMIST JANUARY 1 1909
About the first of January 1909 quotations at Savannah
on principal ingredients used in the manufacture of com
mercial fertilizers were as below
Acid phosphate 1314 per cent at 900 per ton 2000
pounds
Phosphate rock 68 per cent bone phosphate 559 per ton
f o b cars Savannah Ga
German kainit 1000 per ton 2000 pounds f o b cars
Savannah in sacks
Muriate of potash 3900 per ton 2000 pounds f o b
cars
Nitrate of soda 5000 per ton 2000 pounds f o b cars
in sacks
Cottonseedmeal 2500 per ton 2000 pounds f o b cars
Sulphate of ammonia 6200 per ton 2000 pounds f o b
cars
Pyrites per unit of sulphur exship Savannah 650 per
ton for 50 per cent ore
Brimstone 2400 per ton exship Savannah
Western dried blood 285 per unit of ammonia
Bone tankage 285 per unit of ammonia
Rawbone meal 2300 per ton 2000 pounds
Steam bone meal 2225 per ton 2000 pounds
Tennessee phosphate rock 75 per cent bone phosphate of
lime 645 per ton at Atlanta
VALUATIONS
The above prices are quotations at wholesale figures for26
Bulletin No 49
lots of 500 tons and over spot cash exship cars or ware
house Savannah Charleston and Atlanta
The nitrogen of bone meal which passes through a sieve
with perforations 150 of an inch in diameter is valued at
355 a unit
The nitrogen of bone meal coarser than that is valued at
230 a unit
The phosphoric acid of bone meal finer than 150 of an
inch is valued at 70 cents per unit Coarser than 150 inch is
valued at 55c a unit
Cottonseedmeals are valued as heretofore by multiplying
their nitrogen percentage by the value of nitrogen ruling
for the season viz 355 per unit and adding to this
result 333 to cover the value of the 18 per cent potash
and 27 per cent phosphoric acid which is the average
content of these meals
In the case of SeaIsland meals 253 is added to cover
the 15 per cent potash and 19 per cent phosphoric acid
which is the average content of these meals
On the basis of the above quotations the following com
mercial values have been calculated and have been used
m calculating the values of all the goods offered for sale
m the State during the season of 19081909 as exhibited in
the table of analyses
Available phosphoric acid 3y2 cents a pound
Nitrogen 17 cents a pound
Potash 4 centg fl pound
It is usual however in the fertilizer trade and very con
venient in calculation to use the system of units A unit
means in technical talk one per cent of a ton or twenty
pounds so that converting the above prices per pound into
prices per unit by simply multiplying by 20 we haveGeorgia Department op Agriculture 27
Available phosphoric acid 70 cents a unit
Nitrogen355 a unit
Potash 80 cents a unit
For example suppose we have a fertilizer with 8 per
cent available phosphoric acid 345 per cent nitrogen and
275 per cent of potasb we calculate its value thus
8X 70 cents a unit 560
345X355 cents a unit 1225
275 X 80 cents a unit 220
2005
Inspection sacks mixing and handling 260
2265
Therefore the relative comercial value of the above goods
is twentytwo dollars and sixtyfive cents per ton
The above figures represent as nearly as we can arrive
at it the wholesale cash cost of the goods at central points
of distribution and production If it is desired to learn the
retail cost it would be necessary to add to the above total
the freight to the particular point interested and also
storage insurance interest taxes and the dealers or manu
facturers profit The figures I have given above can not
from the nature of the case be exact as prices fluctuate
from day to day and month to month but they approach
with reasonable accuracy the wholesale cost of the goods28
Bulletin No 49
MISLEADING BRAND NAMES AND A LITTLE AD
VICE ON PURCHASING
It should be borne in mind always that State valuations
are relative and approximate only and are only intended
to serve as a guide It is much to be desired that farmers
should study the analyses giving the actual percentages of
plantfood more and pay no attention whatever to names
and brands
Usually no Bone in Brands Called Dissolved Bone
They should realize for instance that in nine cases out
of ten brands known as pure dissolved bone contain not
a particle of bone but are made simply out of phosphate
rock They are every whit and grain as good as if they
were made from bone the available phosphoric acid from
rock being just as available and identically the same as the
available phosphoric acid from bone The proof that such
brands are not made from bone is that they contain no
nitrogen and if they were made from bone the percentage
of nitrogen would be stated and it would be charged for
This is not only one instance of the folly of being influenced
by names and brandsmany might be given
Remember that a multiplicity of brands is also expensive
to the manufacturer and you have to pay the cost in the
long run Study the markets select a time for purchasing
when general trade in fertilizers is dull club together with
some of your neighbors whose credit is of the best or better
who have a little spare cash and then order from a reliable
manufacturer stipulating if you have a preference just
what materials the goods shall be made from and especially
the guaranteed percentage of nitrogen phosphoric acid and
potash Let the maker call it anything he pleases In this
way you will be sure to have firstclass goods bought at theGkokgia Department oe Agriculture
29
lowest market price But if you are going to wait till the
last minute to buy your fertilizers at the very time when
everybody else wants his and are going to buy on time and
pay interest why then be assured your fertilizers are going
to be expensivejust as your clothing or any of your house
hold goods would be if bought in the same way30 Bulletin No 49
REPORT OF THE STATE CHEMIST
Atlanta Ga August lOtli 1909
Hon T G Hudson
Commissioner of Agriculture
Atlanta Ga
Dear SirI beg to hand you with this report the analy
ses of some thirtythree hundred and fifty 3350 samples
of commercial fertilizers analyzed in this laboratory during
the season of 19081909 the heaviest years work ever
recorded for the laboratory since its establishment in 1874
There was an increase of more than nine hundred samples
analyzed over the season of 19071908
There is great need that we have a larger force to enable
us to get the work done before this time of the year as I
believe that it would be of greater benefit to the farmers of
this State to secure the bulletin earlier
During the past year bulletin No 47 containing the food
and drug act has been issued and also bulletin No 48
containing the analyses of commercial feedingstuffs
I desire to commend the earnest efforts of my assistants
whoe loyal suppnr ha been given at all times
R E Stallings
State ChemistGeorgia Department of Agriculture
31
REMARKS OF THE COMMISSIONER
We are glad to be able to report that in the main there
is an improvement of business conditions in Georgia as
compared with last year This is true of commerce manu
factures and of that which is the bedrock foundation of all
prosperityagriculture Unless there is a change in the
present outlook our cotton crop will probably be somewhat
short of that of the last season in acreage and yield But
this need cause no uneasiness since the advanced price of
this staple crop promises a profitable return for all the
care and labor of the farmer
In parts of the State especially over large areas of South
Georgia cotton is in fine condition but in North and Middle
Georgia it has been considerably set back by excessive rains
and chilly nights and this is true of some sections of South
Georgia Seldom has there been a better prospect for a
fine yield of corn in South Georgia and the small grains
also show an increase in acreage and yield This is a cause
for congratulation When the Georgia farmer raises at
home the necessary food for man and beast purchasing
only the luxuries he can be assured of a good profit from
his cotton in spite of an occasional drop in the price He
will then be master of bis own fortune whatever the specu
lators may do or not do
Georgias peach crop of the season just ended although
less by more than 50 per cent than that of last season has
through skilful management brought in at least as much
clear profit to the producers
The cantaloupes have been good and fairly abundant
and the watermelons have been plentiful and especially
luscious The berry crop has bAen very satisfactory to
producers and consumers32
Bulletin No 49
All lines of business are sharing in the prosperity of the
farmer and the people of all Georgia have great cause for
gratitude to the Giver of all good
During the past year we have published some 20000
copies of our bulletin No 46 on commercial fertilizers and
chemicals 5000 copies of bulletin No 46B on Georgia
Statistics 1000 copies of bulletin No 47 on foods drugs
etc and on the narcotic and poison laws of Georgia and
3000 copies of bulletin No 48 on commercial feedstuffs
These publications have been scattered broadcast and free
of charge wherever they would in our judgment do the
most good It was our aim to furnish in them such infor
mation as would be of profit to not only the agricultural
but to all other interests of Georgia
The money derived from the sale of fertilizer tags and
pure food stamps goes chiefly to the support of the eleven
District Agricultural Schools which are already doing a
good work and through proper patronage and support of
our people can be made great promoters of the farming
interests of our proud commonwealth
Georgia is a grand State and is progressing steadily on
all lines While we favor every forward step in educational
matters and know that we must either constantly go for
ward or retrograde in this as in all other enterprises and
see that there is much room for improvement we take no
stock in exaggerated reports of illiteracy in Georgia which
when the comparison is made on the basis of white popula
tion shows up well among her sister States
Farmers of Georgia study your business as the mer
chant the mechanic and the professional man does his and
no class of people in the whol Union will surpass you in
the race of progress Those who remember the good old
days so much talked of bear witness to the fact that ourGeorgia Department of Agriculture
33
smaller towns and villages of this day have conveniences
unknown to the largest and most prosperous cities of any
section of the Union in 1860 and that the beautiful ante
bellum country homes of Georgia are in this day multiplied
over and over again Continue the good work and let
beautiful and attractive homes in the midst of wellkept
grounds and farms highly cultivated according to the very
best scientific methods bind the hearts of the rising genera
tion of boys and girls to the old home while they charm
the eye of the tourist as he whirls past them in his speeding
automobile on splendid roads that connect cities towns and
the remotest sections of glorious old Georgia
T G Hudson Commissioner34
Bulletin No 49
FEETILIZER FORMULAS
In the following pages will be found fertilizer formulas
for some of the principal crops
Formulas for Cotton
The following formulas for cotton are the result of care
ful experiments by trained investigators on worn soil It
was found that cotton required a combination of nitrogen
phosphoric acid and potash Phosphoric acid is the domi
nant element however with nitrogen standing next in im
portance The relative proportion of the three important
elements of plant food is one part nitrogen two and a half
of phosphoric acid and threefourths of potash The
quantities required by a crop of 300 pounds of lint cotton
per acre are nitrogen 20 pounds phosphoric acid 50 pounds
and potash 15 pounds The dozen different formulas given
below are so calculated as to contain very nearly these
quantities of the three important elements and are so
varied as to meet the requirements and convenience of
almost every farmer No one formula can be said to have
any special advantage over the other just use the one you
can get together with the greatest convenience and least
cost to yourself Each one will analyze about 20 pounds
of nitrogen 50 pounds of phosphoric acid and 15 pounds
of potash in the whole formula Fertilizers may be applied
either in drill or bradcast where used liberally but if used
sparingly drilling is considered preferable Each formula
represents the amount to be applied per acre to get the
best resultsGeorgia Department of Agriculture
35
Muriate of Potash30 lbs
Acid Phosphate334 lbs
Nitrate of Soda125 lbs
Muriate of Potash20 lbs
Acid Phosphate281 lbs
Cotton Seed Meal286 lbs
Cotton Seed Hull Ashes45 lbs
Acid Phosphate261 lbs
Cotton Seed Meal286 lbs
Wood Ashes unleachedK164 lbs
Acid Phosphate261 lbs
Cotton Seed Meal286 lbs
Kainit64 lbs
Acid Phosphate273 lbs
Cotton Seed Meal143 lbs
Cotton Seed 13 13 bus
Acid Phosphate266 lbs
Nitrate of Soda13 lbs
Stable Manure4000 lbs
Muriate of Potash30 lbs
Acid Phosphate334 lbs
Dried Blood167 lbs
Muriate of Potash10 lbs
Acid Phoswith Pot2pcK20312 lbs
Cotton Seed Meal286 lbs
Kainit 58 lbs
Acid Phosphate300 lbs
Nitrate of Soda70 lbs
Stable manure 2000 lbs
Muriate of Potash20 lbs
Acid Phosphate300 lbs
Nitrate of Soda64 lbs
Cotton Seed13 13 bus
Kainit45 lbs
Acid Phosphate264 lbs
Cotton Seed26 23 bus
Commercial fertilizer to analyze as
below
Available Phosphoric Acid10 00
Ammonia 4 85
Potash K20 3 00
Use 500 lbs per acre
Any of the formulas given above for cotton would an
swer well for wheat if the quantity of acid phosphate in
each is diminished by onehalf and the nitrogen increased
by the amount of money saved on the acid phosphate But
in the case of the wheat the nitrate of soda should not be
mixed with the other ingredients but reserved and applied
asa topdressing in the spring when its effect will be imme
diate and marvelous and imparting a rich green color to the36 Bulletin No 49
plant and if as much as 100 pounds per acre are used in
creasing the yield 5 to 10 bushels per acre
FARISH FUBMANs FAMOUS FORMULA
Pounds
Barnyard manure 750
Cottonseed 750
Acid phosphate 3g7
Kainit joo
2000
Use from 400 to 800 pounds per acre
A COMPOST FAMOUS IN LOUISIANA
Green cottonseed100 bushels
Stable manure 100 bushels
Acid phosphate2000 pounds
Use from 400 to 800 pounds per acre
The Georgia Experiment Station formula for cotton
Colonel Bedding former Director has been tested there
with excellent results It is as follows
Acid phosphatei000 pounds
Muriate of potash 75 pounds
Cottonseedmeal700 pounds
1775 pounds
Apply so as to get from 200 to 500 pounds of acid phos
phate per acreGeorgia Department of Agriculture
37
FERTILIZER FOR CORN
Broadcast 400 pounds per acre of this formula
Pounds
Acid phosphate 13 per cent1200
Cottonseed meal 600
Muriate of potash 200
2000
or buy from your dealer a fertilizer guaranteed to contain
Per Cent
Available phosphoric acid 800
Ammonia 250
Potash500
A noted formula of the Georgia Experiment Station for
corn and the grasses is
Acid phosphate1000 pounds
Muriate of potash 30 pounds
Cottonseed meal1250 pounds
2280 pounds
Apply enough of the above formula to get from 100 to
200 pounds of acid phosphate per acre
FORMULAS FOR WHEAT
The formulas are given of different materials to suit the
convenience of different people living in different locali
ties but all are so calculated as to contain practically the
same amounts of phosphoric acid potash and nitrogen38
Bulletin No 49
The quantities given ineach formula are the amounts to
be applied per acre Where the wheat is planted in the fall
and nitrate of soda is given in the formula the nitrate
should not be mixed with other ingredients but reserved
and applied with the topdressing in the spring when its
effect will be immediate and very marked imparting a rich
green color and increasing the yield
In those formulas where nitrate of soda is not an ingre
dient the result will be much better if you can afford to
apply 75 or 100 pounds of nitrate of soda in the spring as a
topdressing in addition to the other formula applied in the
fall
Muriate of Potash30 lbs
Acid Phosphate167 lbs
Nitrate of Soda125 lbs
Cotton Hull Ashes 20 per
cent K2045 lbs
Acid Phosphate130 lbs
Cotton Seed Meal286 lbs
Kainit64 lbs
Acid Phosphate137 lbs
Cotton Seed Meal143 lbs
CottonSeed13 13 bus
Muriate of Potash30 lbs
Acid Phosphate167 lbs
Dried Blood167 lbs
Kainit5g ibs
Acid Phosphate150 lbs
Nitrate of Soda70 lbs
Stable Manure1 ton
Kainit45 ibg
Acid Phosphate 132 lbs
CottonSeed26 23 bus
Muriate of Potash20 lbs
Acid Phosphate140 lbs
Cotton SeedMeal286 lbs
Unleached Wood Ashes164 lbs
Acid Phosphate130 lbs
Cotton Seed Meal286 lbs
Acid Phosphate133 lbs
Nitrate of Soda13 lbs
Stable Manure2 tons
Muriate of Potash15 lbs
Acid Phosphate with 2 per
cent Potash120 lbs
Cotton Seed Meal286 lbs
Muriate of Potash20 lbs
Acid Phosphate150 lbs
Nitrate of Soda 64 lbs
Cotton Seed13 13 bus
Commercial Fertilize7 to analyze as
follows
Available Phosphoric Acid
4 12 to 5 per cent
Ammonia485 per cent
Potash3 per centGeorgia Department of Agriculture
39
Apply 500 pounds per Mere
Although the formulas in the first of these paragraphs do
not furnish those qualities of nitrogen phosphoric acid and
potash removed by a crop of thirty bushels of wheat per
acre yet they will furnish very satisfactory formulas espe
cially if the nitrate of soda at the rate of 100 lbs per acre
is applied as a topdressing in the spring
Each ofthe above formulas will be excellent for cotton if
the amount of acid phosphates in each is doubled
SPECIAL WHEAT FORMULA
The director of the Experiment Station at Bouregard
France is authority for the following
If farmyard manure is supplemented by liberal applica
tion of commercial fertilizer as follows
Acid phosphate 350 pounds
Sulphate of ammonia130 pounds
Muriate of potash90 pounds
applied in the fall and followed in the spring by a topdress
ing of 90 pounds of nitrate of soda a yield of over 45
bushels of wheat per acre may be attained
The above are the quantities used per acre
FERTILIZER FOR PEACHES
In practice it is recognized that the plant does not or can
not make use of every pound of plant food given it and
that there is considerable waste or loss so that I would40 Bulletin No 49
advise for peaches the application of not less than the foL
lowing amounts per acre
FORMULA PER ACRE FOR PEACHES
Pounds
Cottonseedmeal 150
Sulphate potash 50
Acid phosphate 50
Of course it is impossible to give a formula to fit all
cases The grower should take into consideration the age
of his trees and consequently the amount of the fruit he
expects to remove per acre also the number of trees per
acre and the character of his soil whether clay or sandy
rich or poor
SPECIAL FORMULAS FOR TRUCKING CROPS
Those who raise early vegetables for market or what
are known as trucking crops require special formulas
The trucker must get his crop to market early or he is
likely to find no market for it He therefore must force his
crop in every practicable way One of the chief methods of
doing this is by the use of very rich or highgrade fertiliz
ers used in very large quantities per acre one thousand and
even as high as two thousand pounds per acre of the very
highest grade fertilizer being often used Large quantities
of nitrogen are required and part of this nitrogen must be
in the form of the very soluble nitrate of soda which dis
solves in water as readily as sugar or salt This valuable
ingredient of trucking crops should not be mixed with acid
phosphate especially if the latter is damp if the mixture isGeorgia Department of Agriculture
41
intended to stand for any great length of time before use
There is a tendency for the acid phosphate to cause a de
composition of the nitrate of soda with a resulting loss of
nitrogen As to the amounts to be used per acre the trucker
must use his own judgment and experience with his soil
remembering that economy in this direction has not been
found to pay by those wishing an early market crop of
vegetables It is rarely the case that less than five hun
dred pounds per acre will pay The formulas given below
have been selected mainly from some of the trucking bul
letins of the North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Sta
tion
For Celery 7 per cent Ammonia 5 per cent Available Phosphoric
Acid 8 per cent Potash
300 lbs Nitrate of soda
800 lbs Fish scrap
600 lbs Acid phos 13 pr ct
300 lbs Muriate potash
2000 lbs
will yield
69 pr ct Ammonia
55 pr ct Avail phos acid
75 pr ct Potash
2 250 lbs Nitrate of soda
600 lbs Dried Blood
850 lbs Acid phos 13 pr ct
300 lbs Muriate potash
2000 lbs
will yield
J
72 pr ct Ammonia
55 pr ct Avail phos acid
75 pr ct Potash
B
For Irish Potatoes 6 per cent Ammonia 7 per cent Available Phos
phoric Acid 8 per cent Potash
300 lbs Nitrate of soda
600 lbs Cotton seed meal
800 lbs Acid phos
300 lbs Muriate potash
2000 lbs
will yield
54 pr ct Ammonia
7 2 pr ct Availphos acid
81 pr ct Potash
2 300 lbs Nitrate of soda
600 lbs Fish scrap
800 lbs Acid Phos 14 pr ct
300 lbs Muriate potash
2000 lbs
will yield
58 pr ct Ammonia
68 pr ct Avail phos acid
78 pr ct Potash42
Bulletin No 49
200 lbs Nitrate soda
900 lbs Fish scrap
600 lbs Dissolved bone black
300 lbs Muriate potash
2000 lbs
4 220 lbs Nitrate soda
500 lbs Dried blood
970 lbs Acid phos 14 pr ct
310 lbs Muriate potash
will yield
04 pr ct Ammonia
66 pr ct Avail phos acid
78 pr ct Potash
2000 lbs
5 300 lbs Nitrate soda
600 lbs Cotton seed meal
800 lbs Acid phos 13 pr ct
300 lbs Muriate potash
2000 lbs
300 lbs Nitrate soda
600 lbs Tankage
800 lbs Acid phos 13 pr ct
300 lbs Sulp potash H G
61 pr ct Ammonia
will yield j 68 pr ct Avail phos acid
80 pr ct Potash
1 54 pr ct Ammonia
will yield j 60 pr ct Avail phos acid
S3 pr ct Potash
1 55 pr
will yield 64 pr
2000 lbs
J
J 78 pr ct
Ammonia
Avail phos
Potash
acid
C For Beets and Lettuce 6 per cent Ammonia
Phosphoric Acid 8 per cent Potash
1 300 lbs Nitrate soda
800 lbs Cottonseed meal
600 lbs Acid phos 13 pr ct
300 lbs Muriate potash
5 per cent Available
2000 lbs
200 lbs Nitrate soda
800 lbs Fish scrap
700 lbs Acid phos 11 pr ct
300 lbs Muriate potash
will yield
62 pr ct Ammonia
49 pr ct Avail phos acid
85 pr ct Potash
will yield
59 pr ct Ammonia
54 pr ct Avail phos acid
78 pr ct Potash
D
2000 lbs
For Cabbage Cauliflower Cucumbers and Melons 6 per cent Ammo
ma 5 per cent Available Phosphoric Acid 7 per cent Potash
300 lbs Nitrate soda
60 pr ct Ammonia
will yield 48 pr ct Avail phos
71 pr ct Potash
750 lbs Cottonseed meal
700 lbs Acid phos 11 pr ct
250 lbs Muriate potash
2000 lbs
3 For Spinach
acid
Aci 6 per ceou 8 AM PhsPhric
200 lbs Nitrate soda
650 lbs Fish scrap
r 52 pr ct Ammonia
will yield 77 pr ct Avail phos acid
J 60 pr ct Potash
950 lbs Acid phos 14 pr ct
230 lbs Muriate potash
2000 lbs
JGeorgia Department of Agriculture
48
300 lbs Nitrate soda
500 lbs Cottonseed meal
1000 lbs Acid phos 14 pr ct
200 lbs Muriate potash
2000 lbs
1 50 pr ct Ammonia
will yield 76 pr ct Avail phos acid
J 56 pr ct Potash
For Radishes and Turnips 5 per cent Ammonia 7 per cent Avail
able Phosphoric Acid 8 per cent Potash
1 250 lbs Nitrate soda
550 lbs Cottonseed meal
900 lbs Acid phos 13 pr
300 lbs Muriate potash
ct
2000 lbs
will yield
46 pr ct Ammonia
65 pr ct Avail phos acid
83 pr ct Potash
G For Asparagus 5 per cent Ammonia 7 per cent Available Phos
phoric Acid 8 per cent Potash
1 200 lbs Nitrate soda
700 lbs Cottonseed meal
800 lbs Acid phos 13 pr ct
300 lbs Muriate potash
2000 lbs
will yield
49 pr ct Ammonia
61 pr ct Avail phos acid
84 pr ct Potash
H For Egg Plant and Tomatoes 5 per cent Ammonia 6 per cent Avail
able Phosphoric Acid 7 per cent Potash
1 200 lbs Nitrate soda
700 lbs Cottonseed meal
840 lbs Acid phos 13 pr ct
260 lbs Muriate potash
2000 lbs
will yield
49 pr ct Ammonia
63 pr ct Avail phos acid
74 pr ct Potash
1
For Onions 5 per cent Ammonia 5 per cent Available Phosphoric
Acid 8 per cent Potash
1 200 lbs Nitrate soda
750 lbs Cottonseed meal
750 lbs Acid phos 11 pr ct
300 lbs Muriate potash
2000 lbs
will yield
51 pr ct Ammonia
51 pr ct Avail phos acid
85 pr ct Potash
J For Sweet Potatoes 3 per cent Ammonia 7 per cent Available Phos
phoric Acid 8 per cent Potash
1 100 lbs Nitrate soda
400 lbs Fish scrap
1180 lbs Acid phos 11 pr ct will yield
320 lbs Muriate Potash
2000 lbs
100 lbs Nitrate soda
500 lbs Cottonseed meal
1100 lbs Acid phos 13 pr ct
300 lbs Muriate potash
35 per ct Ammonia
78 pr ct Avail phos acid
83 pr ct Potash
2000 lbs
will yield
35 pr ct Ammonia
78 pr ct Avail phos acid
83 pr ct Potash44
Bulletin No 49
K For Beans and Peas 3 per cent Ammonia 7 per cent Available Phos
phoric Acid 7 per cent Potash
100 lbs
450 lbs
Nitrate soda
cottonseed meal
n us cid phos H Pr ct fwil1 vield 71 Pr ct Avail phos acid
250 lbs Muriate potash
2000 lbs
29 per cent Ammonia
1 71 pr ct Avail phi
J 6 9 pr ct PotashGeorgia Department of Agriculture
USEFUL REFERENCE TABLES
45
Composition Fertilizer Materials
TABLE INITROGENOUS MATERIAL
POUNDS PER HUNDRED
Nitrogen Phosphoric Acid Potash
15H to 16 T9 to 20 3 10 to 14 11 to 12J 5 to 8 7 to 9 y2 to iy2 13 to 14

Dried Blood
1 to 2 10 to 15 6 to 8 2 to 3 4 to 2


14 to 2
Hoof Meal

To convert nitrogen per centage into ammonia percentage mul
tiply by 1214 Thus 10 per cent nitrogen is equivalent to 1214 per
cent of ammonia
TABLE II PHOSPHATE MATERIALS
Nitrogen
Available
Phos Acid
Insoluble
Phos Acid
Potash
Apatite
Bone Ash
Bone Black
Dissolved Bone Black
Keystone Concentrated Phos
Mona Island Guano
Navassa Phosphate
Orchilla Guano
Peruvian Guano Average
S C Rock Phosphate
C S Rock Superphosphate
Florida Rock Phosphate Land
Florida Pebble Phosphate
Florida Superphosphate
Ground Bone
Steamed Bone
Dissolved Bone
076
785
2to4
lto2
2 to 3
1670
3881
755
836
1215
1419
58
69
1315
3688
3589
2828
030
894
1433
3427
2677
690
2628
13
3335
2632
16
1517
1020
23
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1
TABLE OF ANALYSIS
OF
COMMERCIAL FERTILIZERS
FOR
SEASON 19084909Analysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19081909
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Atlanta Oil Fertilizer
Co Atlanta Ga
Americus Home Mix
Guano Co Americus
Ga
Americui Oil Co
Americus Ga
Buford Oil Fertili
zer Co Buford Ga
Buckeye Cotton Oil
Co Augusta Ga
Atlanta Ga
Macon Ga
Bainbridge Oil Co
Bainbridge Ga
Blakely Oil Fertili
Cotton Seed Me
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal Low Grade
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
u Fertilizer Imredients Fertilizer Ingre
u Actually Found by State dients Claimed by 3
U D Ja Chemlsl Manufacturers 5
rt CO S 3 L i I
3 z o
A u s as a B
o i a3 0 0 a
ni 4 J3
2 S u 0 xa a 2 bo a S
4 5 c O 2 O e B 0
zer Co Blakely Ga ICotton Seed Meal
00 195
15
61
8
155
38
00 102
S 75
MM 36
2089
24
1070
11
2011
528
2070
1209
1455
GX 71 2233
Si
a
S a
0
u
630 618 618 6 18

618 556 618 412

666 636 618 618

632 618
622 618
630 618
652 618
25 69
25 27
25 27
22 28
26 97
25 90
25 76
25 41
25 69
26 47
2527
2527
2527
1715
2527
2527
2527
2527
2527
2527
en
O
td
r1
K
H
3
OBowdon Oil Mill Bow
don Ga
Central Oil Fertili
zer Co Cordele Ga
Coweta Cotton Oil Co
Newnan Ga
Conyers Oil Co Con
yers Ga
Cuthbert Oil Co Cuth
bert Ga
Coiner Oil Mill Comer
GaI
Canon Oil Fertilizer
Co Canon Ga
Camilla Cotton Oil
Fertilizer Co Ca
milla Ga
Gumming Oil Fertili
zer Co dimming
Ga
Chattooga Oil Mill
Summerville Ga
Columbia Co Cotton
Oil Co Harlem Ga
Crawf ord Oil Mill Craw
ford Ga
Davisboro Cotton Oil
Guano Co Davis
boro Ga
Eufaula Oil Co
Eufaula Ala
Elberton Oil Mill El
berton Ga
Florida Manufacturing
Co Madison Fla
Fairburn Oil Fertili
zer Co Fairburn
Ga
Cotton Seed MeaL
Cotton Seed MeaL
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed MeaL
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed MeaL
Cotton Seed MeaL
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal Low Grade
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal Sea Island
Cotton Seed Meal
JX 47
cc 1
JX 20
00 135
K 62
sx 3
c 15 88
S 10 88
T 38
PX 48
G 79
A A 114
N 36
B 43
C 25
S 11
FX 16
2322
401
1605
2151
1963
2897
44
1908
848
2397
768
2029
8221
50s
53
212
1568
6 96
6 7
R 70
fi 60
fi OR
fi 74
6 59
6
7 1fi
7 90
6 84
6 42
R 48
588 6 28
4 32
698
618
61S
618
618
618
618
618
618
618
61
618
618
618
412
618
370
618
28 03
2718
2711
2676
2484
2725
2647
2541
2874
2889
2761
2612
2633
2339
2562
1786
2527
2527
2527
2527
2527
2527
2527
2527
2811
25 27
25 27
25 27
25 27
25 27
17 15
25 27
15 66
Q
H
O
a
a
O

H
SJ
H
O

o
M
a
e
H
Cl
2527 fa
Analysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19081909

BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
farmers motion Uil ii
Fertilizer Co Toc
coa Ga
Farmers Oil Fertili
zerCo Dawson Ga
Farmers Oil Fertili
zer Co Lavonia Ga
Farmers Oil Mill Roy
ston Ga
Farmers Oil Mill Com
merce Ga
Farmers Cotton Oil Co
Americus Ga
Farmers Oil Guano
Co Sandersville Ga
Farmers C S Oil Mill
Martin Ga
Fayetteville Oil Co
Fayetteville Ga
Flowery Branch Gin
Oil Co Flowery
Branch Ga
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed MeaL
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed MeaL
u u
a a
Sm
O
3 11
A u
w
Cotton Seed Meal
C
K
C
C
R
B
N
C
M
4
5
2
6
6
71
1
19
9
ZZ 46
o
a
3
O
XI
Fertilizer Injredlents
Actually FonDd by State
Chemist
Fertilizer Ingre
dients Claimed by
Manufacturers
rt O
5
P
M
0
33 102 31 35 189 1080 29 48 121 2280
640 618 6 62
6 70
fi 96
658 6 30
fi 30
6 A
6 82

618
618
618
618
618
618
618
618
618
618
o
S3
a w
VXI 3
a a
3M
o
26 05
25 27
26 83
27 11
28 03
26 69
25 69
25 69
25 48
27 54
2527
2527
2527
2527
2527
2527
2527
2527
2527
2527
w
d
t1
OFlorida Cotton Oil Co
Jacksonville Fla
Fletcher J T Colum
bus Ga
Gate City Oil Mill
Atlanta Ga
Greene Co Oil Mill
Union Point Ga
Greenville C O Mill
Manufacturing Co
Greeneville Ga
Grantville Oil Mill
Grantville Ga
Griffin Oil Co Griffin
Ga
Georgia Cotton Oil Co
Albany Ga
Atlanta Ga
Augusta Ga
Columbus Ga
Macon Ga
Rome Ga
Home Mixture Guano
Co Columbus Ga
Hoschton C O Mill
Manufacturing Co
Hoschton Ga
Lathrop Cotton Oil Co
Hawkinsville Ga
Cotton Seed Meal Sea Island
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal Low Grade
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal Low Grade
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
s 86
M 84
P 73
AA 1
I 47
I 81
H 112
0 1
KX 63
00 108
G 84
I 56
F 10
MX 50
TT 99
R 81
FF 104
1998
1135
3299
371
247
790
2498
123
2776
2072
771
255
508
3309
3134
1326
1408
3 84
6
R 30
6 R2
fi 36
6 0
fi 54
6 4
5 4R
5 99
fi 94
7 0
fi 391
fi 19
fi 7
6 90
6 24

370
618
618
618
618
618
618
618
5
618
500
618
618
618
618
618
618
1615
2641
2590
2647
2583
2534
2654
2612
2278
2434
2441
2889
2576
2530
2718
2782
2548
1566
2527
2527
P
2527 B
O

2527 P
2527 B
n
2527
H
2527 g
B
2108 4
2527 O B
2108
a
w
2527 M Q
d
2527 i1
H
2527 a
B
2527
2527
2527 Ol
to

Analysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19081909
en
4
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed MeaL
Lawrenceville Oil
Manufacturing Co
Lawrenceville Ga
La Grange Oil Mill
La Grange Ga
Madison Oil Co Madi
son Ga
Monticello Cotton Oil
Co Monticello Ga
Morton Oil Mill Millen
GaCotton Seed Meal
Milledgeville Mills Mil
ledgeville Ga
Montezuma Manufac
turing Co Monte
zuma Ga
Mutual Cotton Oil Co
Hogansville Ga
Maysville Oil Mill
Maysville Ga
McCaw Manufacturing
Co Macon Ga
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal

a
3
z
u
o

u
o

4
21
28
IS
UU 38
G 203
HH 18
BB 183
I
R
M
595
94
3105
1410
1780
669
2984
87
186
118
Fertilizer lozredleats
Actually Found by State
Chemist
684
706
620
656
619
660
642
676
710
754
Fertilizer Ingre
dients Claimed by
Manufacturers
O
a
a o
J5
a
a
aj
bo
618
618
618
618
61
618
618
61
618
618
o

5

5 v
SB
o
2761
28 39
2534
2661
2530
2676
2612
2732
2853
3009
2527
2527
2527
2527
2527
2527
2527
2527
2527
2527
g
t1

3
O
McNair Young Co
v rcns Gsl
McDuffie OilFertili
zer Co Thomson
Ga
Newton Co Oil Mill
Covington Ga
Xorth Ga Fertilizer
Co Rome Ga
Ocilla Oil Fertilizer
Co Ocilla Ga
Oliver C O Mill Gin
nery Fertilizer
Works Shellman
Ga
Pelham Oil Fertili
zer Co Pelham Ga
Planters Oil Co Al
bany Ga
Pendergrass Oil Mill
Pendergrass Ga
Planters Oil Mill
Gainesville Ga
Quitman Oil Co Quit
man Ga
Roanoke Oil Co Roa
noke Ala
Rutledge Oil Co Rut
ledge Ga
Rome Oil Fertilizer
Co Rome Ga
Sylvester Oil Fertili
zer Co Sylvester
Ga
Smithonia Oil Mill
Smithonia Ga
Senoia Oil Fertilizer
Co Senoia Ga
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
N 60
LL 29
00 243
PX 126
DD 5
Cotton Seed Meal K
Cotton Seed Meal Z
Cotton Seed MealS
Cotton Seed MealR
Cotton Seed MeaL ZZ
Cotton Seed MeaL S 65
Cotton Seed MealSS 71
Cotton Seed MeaL X 46
Cotton Seed MeaL JX 19
Cotton Seed Meal0 121
Cotton Seed MeaL JSX 16
Cotton Seed MealLX 90
1981 693 2723 3261 413 236 2660 1907 187 2277 1200 2166 2040 1604 2599 2906 2878
6 56
6 75
6 50
640 fi 46
618 636 6 0
6 80
662 R A
6 76
6 78
660 6 50
656 6 82
618
618
618
618
618
618
618
618
618
618
618
618
618
618
618
618
618
26 61 25 27
27 29 25 27
26 40 25 27 Q
26 05 25 27 o
28 24 25 27 O o
25 27 25 27
25 90 25 27 H
25 34 25 27 H
27 47 25 27 O 11
26 83 25 27
25 48 25 27 w o
27 32 25 27 d t1 H d
27 39 25 27
w
26 76 25 27 H
26 40 25 27
26 61 25 27
Oi
27 53 25 27 Ol
Analysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19081909
OS
NAME OF FERTILIZER OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED u o u o a a 5 A u 0 N Sa a u 11 2 s u 0 g 0 3 Fertilizer lozredlents Actually hound by State Chemist Fertilizer Ingredients Claimed by Manufacturers a s g a 0 a a y B 8 B e U 3 h a 3
BY WHOM REGISTERED AND PLACE OF BUSINESS T2 0 M S O 1 a B M 1 3 2 1 0 a 0 n M 0 2 CO 3 Commercial V Claimed by Man turer
Southern coitoii lui Co Acworth Ga Cotton Seed Meal A 91 UX 46 T 23 DX 10 KK 3 R 22 XX 61 K 11 QQ 35 GX 4 G 1 1804 3066 596 1549 684 200 2732 232 978 1576 18 634 619 564 644 642 664 638 642 628 642 618 618 618 618 618 618 618 618 618 618 618 618 2583 2530 2336 2619 2612 2690 2598 2612 2562 2612 2527 2527 2527 2527 2527 2527 2527 2527 25 27
Athens Ga Cotton Seed Meal
Atlanta Ga Cotton Seed Meal
Cedartown Ga Cotton Seed Meal
Columbus Ga Cotton Seed Meal
Commerce Ga Cotton Seed MeaL
Cordele Ga Cotton Seed Meal
Dawson Ga Cotton Seed Meal
Forsyth Ga Cotton Seed Meal 25 27
Fort Gaines Ga Cotton Seed Meal 25 27
Greensboro Ga Cotton Seed Meal 2527

w
el
fef
H
3Jefferson Ga
Lavonia Ga
Macon Ga
Talbotton Ga
Augusta Ga
Warrenton Ga
Southern Refining Co
Athens Ga
Upson Co Oil Mill
Thomaston Ga
Virginia Carolina
Chem Co Atlanta
Ga
Valdosta Oil Co Val
dosta Ga
Villa Rica Cotton Oil
Co Villa Rica Ga
Vienna Cotton Oil Co
Vienna Ga
West Point Oil Mill
West Point Ga
Walker Bros Griffin
Ga
Westminster Oil Fer
tilizer Co Westmin
sterSC
Winder Oil Mill Win
der Ga
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
R 5
C 14
F 2
GG 1
G 98
LL 16
RR 3
QQ 44
W 102
S 28
JX 43
NN 64
I 4
H 16
C 17
T 21
188
43
9
231
772
689
717
1465
1236
588
1438
2705
76
19
46
594
6 fifi
6 4
6 18
6 1ft
6 42
fi 52
6 72
fi 70
fi 62
6 36
6 34
6 40
6 1R
R 70
fi 60
68R
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
IS
18
18
18
IS
18
18
269712527
2612 2527
2527 2527
2527 2527
2612 2527
2fi47 2527
2718 2527
27112527
2683 2527
2590 2527
2583 2527
I
2605 2527
I
2527 2527
27112527
2676 2527
27682527
Q
H
O
w
o

W
H
H
O

a
St
o
a
c
ej
m

Analysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of I908J909

BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Z u

a
a
3
0
a
4
Fertilizer Inzredlenis
Actually Found by State
Chemist
A D Adair McCarty
Bros Atlanta Ga
Fertilizer Ingre
dients Claimed by
Manufacturers
O
a
rt o
a
McCartys Cotton Special
McCartys Corn Special
McCartys Wheat Special
McCartys H G Corn Qrower
McCartys H G Cotton Grower
Special Cotton Compound
Special Melon Grower
Adairs Soluble Pacific Guano
Adairs Amtd Dissolved Bone
Dixie H G Soil Food
Old Time Fish Scrap Guano
A 35 1795 1058 111 352 10
OX 53 2884 988 116 310 10
C 3 32 975 84 325 10
BX 20 1511 11 186 276 10
00 52 1258 1108 185 214 10
JX 69 2330 1075 164 386 10
UX 28 3024 923 190 771 8
FF 29 652 1068 174 199 10
QQ 128 3238 850 172 210 8
JX 75 2252 895 165 325 9
P 86 559 1043 165 276 10
0
V
82
82
82
165
165
165
165
165
165
165
165
o
Ph

11
CO
I
3
CO
CO U
B v
a a
ys
16 75
16 10
15 00
19 10
18 62
19 02
21 96
17 83
16 33
17 31
17 90
1491
1491
1491
1705
1705
1865
1885
1705
1565
1715
1705
t
b
H
O

CO
Armour Fertilizer
Works Atlanta Ga
Planters Soluble Fertilizer
Blood Bone and Tankage Guano
Roswell Standard Fertilizer
A M 815
A M 134
H G Potash Compound
Adairs Special Potash Mixture
Adairs Formula
Adairs H G Dissolved Bone No
16
Adairs Dissolved Bone
Adairs Dissolved Bone
German Kainit
Helmet Brands1
Special
Leader
High Grade
Blood Bone and Potash
African Cotton Grower
No 386
P
FF
P
T
LX
00
JX
LX
00
00
OX
00
65
28
159
131
15
76
70
14
70
77
51
78
00 217
AX 58
M 8
71
155
OX 47
299 885 171 236
651 10 90 232
1324 883 157 206
2007 915 93 480
2347 1275 435
1268 1085 370
3254 813 402
3168 1028 217
1256 1758 1470 1205
1269
3183
1270 1234
2099 3327 120 1045 1110 993 167 147 168 379 301 208
1185 9 428 646
1743 898 249 309
3179 915 248 616
13
10
8
10
16
14
12
10
10
10
9
9
165
82
165
82
165
165
165
412
247
247
12
1674
1464
1599
1614
1500
1315
1150
1152
1565
1341
1565
1511
1490
1280
1140
1120
14901380
1289jl240
1103 1100
9S7
1886
1799
1717
2925
2018
2272
960
1865
1785
1705
2912
2006
2176
Q
is
o
a
o
U
H

H
g
M
H
O

o
w
a
d
H
w
Analysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of J 9081909
o
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
u o
U V
O G
EOT
B
3 l
u
b a
a
Jd
CD fa
3
JO
a
Fertilizer Injredlcnts
Actually Found by State
Chemist
Fertilizer Ingre
dients Claimed by
Manufacturers
O
a o
a
o
0
Armour Fertz Works
Continued
No 285
No 282
Star Alkaline Bone 164
Star Alkaline Bone 104
Star Alkaline Bone 84QQ 118
Star Phosphate 16
Star Phosphate 14
Shield Brands
Fertilizer No 857
Fertilizer No 813
Fertilizer No 836
A 13
MX 94
HX 26
PX 105
QQ 118
MM 31
Q 22
Q 66
Q 163
z 107
3074
3330
1591
3260
3332
958
905
805
1590
1005
883
1618
1691405
571
2629
1936
805
860
885
166
165
430
82
2 33
459
190
292
404
356
771
3
595
16
10
8
16
14
165
165
412 7
82
247
si
b
5 a
a a
o
o
1849
1560
1606
1286
1162
1392
1243
2965
1393
2182
1805
1565
1700
1280
1140
1380
1240
2842
1351
2176
td
a
b
OFertilizer No 825
Fertilizer No 824
Fertilizer No 822
Fertilizer No 921
Plantation Special
King Cotton
Ammoniated Dissolved Bone and
Potash
Superphosphate with Nitrogen
and Potash No 1
Superphosphate with Nitrogen
and Potash No 3
Fertilizer No 826
Oeonee Special
Superphosphate and Potash 164
Superphosphate and Potash 134
Superphosphate and Potash 124
Superphosphate and Potash 104
Superphosphate and Potash 84
Superphosphate and Potash 102
EE 68
V
120
110
7
60
70
44
33
174
115
VV 18
SS 48
MX 4
G 240
Z 104
15
3115
3337
1299
1297
119
473
1184
2812
589
2630
2645
1029
3339
3331
3335
1933
2122
873 161
853 165
845 140
1080 130
1033 334
840 171
11 162
1198 130
1105 88
810 170
1155 384
1604
1308
12
1005
820
1045 t
455
4
220
101
381
204
253
142
326
647
345
4
380
368
394
398
253
8
9
10
8
10
10
10
8
10
16
13
12
10
8
10
165
165
165
165
330
165
165
82 1
82 3
4
2
1
4
2
165
412
1806
1762
1524
1558
2472
05
25
65
55
51
16181565 g
1807
1672
1605
1947
2707
1703
1479
1394
1278
1152
1193
05
31
91
85
62
00
90
20
80
40
20
Q
O

3
g

H
O

o
h1
Q
0
F
Cl
w
CTAnalysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19081909
NAME OF FERTILIZER OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED Mark aDd Number Fertilizer Inspector u JS S 3 u o u 0 J5 a 3 Fertilizer Ingredients Actually Poand by State Chemist Fertilizer Ingredients Claimed by Manufacturers 3 So u S D o U 3 3
BY WHOM REGISTERED AND PLACE OF BUSINESS L e i o s a n V M I z 1 1 i A O 3 a 0 a 0 o M o u n o PL Commercial V Claimed by Man turer
Armours Superphosphate 16 Armours Superphosphate 14 Armours Superphosphate 12 Armours Tankage I 29 GX 81 Z 105 W 86 BB 49 BB 50 Z 102 JX 104 00 179 95 2238 1934 1230 887 888 1931 3164 9fKR 1610 1528 1215 16 14 12 1387 1329 1110 2960 4126 5552 1065 2106 1755 1380 12 40

1100 2928 4000 5147 960 2077 1705
834 825 50 12 3 2
Muriate of Potash 5158
Nitrate of Soda 1564 1450
German Kainit 1332 316 202
Sunrise Brands Defiance 970 258 166 10 10 247 165
High Grade

to
H
3
O
COAtlantic Chem Co
Macon Ga Nor
folk Va
Atlanta Oil Fertili
zer Co Atlanta Ga
Cotton Meal Special
Special Potash Mixture
Special
Alkaline Bone 104
Dissolved Bone 16
Atlantic Ammoniated Guano
Atlantic Soluble Guano
Corona Cotton Compound
Susquehanna Extra High Grade
Guano
Susquehanna High Grade Guano
Capitola High Grade Guano
Red Cross High Grade Guano
Gilt Edge High Grade Guano
Red Cross Standard
Gilt Edge Standard
Buckeye Special
Beef Blood Bone Mixture
IX 2 G 250 351 2466 1015 955 168 165 206 2 57 10 9
T 35 3342 923 1 1 80 9
Q 25 172 1193 381 10
M 117 LL 84 1298 1449 1538 10 16 10
172 224
YY 56 2271 865 168 214 8
0 58 1172 920 183 318 9
D 17 1812 1098 238 419 10
00 143 3321 895 167 456 9
HH 17 668 10 169 206 10
HH 16 667 1048 170 225 10
D 56 2943 1040 166 238 10
LX 45 2351 805 170 217 8
AA 38 930 875 165 218 8
T 206 2641 10 90 375 10
00 203 3322 995 1 187 9
163
165
82
165
165
165 2
247 3
165 3
165 2
j
165 2
165 2
165 2
165
82 3
82 2
1730
1718
1405
1399
1336
1749
1632
1807
2207
1842
1723
1776
1767
1599
1631
1579
1460
1705
1715
1341
12 80 Q i o
13 80 q
17 05
15 65

16 35
20 77 3
17 15 O
17 05 a
17 05
17 05 19
15 65
15 14 65 91
13 41 CO

Analysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19081909
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
c
o
J3 a
s 09 1
3
z Ih
T3 U
a


M u 91
3
AtiaiiLit un ul rui In
zer CoAtlanta Ga
Continued
Fertilizer Ingredients Fert iizer luere WJ
u Actually Found by Stale dieniH Claimed by
JD Chemist Manufacturers
Id
3 u
fc o M 0 3 o
diS
0 23 3 a M ja a 5
o a V 0 0 a 0 B
h5 ac 5 a 5M fc 0 E o u
alcu liujs uiboiveu i3one oi
PotashPX 60
Capitola Dissolved Bone PotI
ashAA
Ashepoo Fertilizer Co
Charleston S C
Mountain Rose Acid Phosphate
Atlanta High Grade Acid Phos
phate
Muriate of Potash
German Kainit
H G Ashepoo Fertilizer
H G Ashepoo Diamond Fertili
zer
M
87
100
PX 59
BX 68
00 197
U 4
WW 49
Ashepoo Blood Dissolved BonejZZ 17
288G
1376
3324
3263
1530
2091
221
1503
1049
1055
1050
1625
1535
394
201
1203
1075
12 45
211
187
120
5196
1226
287
333
144
10
10
16
14
10
9
10
165
165
82
50
12
2

cd
D
g3
a a

1313 1280
I
1156 1120
I
1397 1380
1334
1240
4156 4000
980 960
2080 1705
1941
1672
1715
1331

td
d

H
O
SOStandard Ashepoo Gray Land
Guano
Eutaw Blood Dissolved Bone
Eutaw Blood Bone Potash
Standard Eutaw XX Guano
Standard H B Smiths Bone
Guano
H B Smiths Blood Bone
Potash Compound
Standard Boss Guano
H G Ashepoo Golden Harvest
Potash Acid Phos
H G Eutaw Superpotash Acid
Phosphate
Bronwood Acid Phosphate
El G Ashepoo Dissolved Phos
phate
H G Ashepoo Acid Phosphate
H G Eutaw Dissolved Phos
phate
German Kainit
Nitrate of Soda
GX 60
00 14
GX 61
JJ 23
ZZ 2
ZZ 1
u 85
BB 110
JJ 22
0 10
BB 184
U 1
GX 59
U 2
BB 6
2223
963
2224
2127
1047
1046
2643
2032
2126
484
1128
1285
1170
1058
978
1170
10 60
1215
1190
1068
30031790
2181435
2222
219
389
1770
190
114
104
195
181
116
256
1536
260
115
316
341
235
145
330
401
420
464
1265
10
10
10
8
10
10
8
16
14
16
165
82
82
165
165
82
165
1481
12
1931
1655
1700
1964
1774
1606
2174
1431
1429
1378
1565
1331
1491
1565
1565 S
1331
1565
1280
1280
1140
15131380
1264 1240
14991380
1012 960
54525257
c
o
O
a

w
g
M
O

O
W
o
c
f
H
en

Analysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19081909
as
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
b a
A u
a n
B S
co
s
A
o
X
Fertilizer Ingredients
Actually Foiiod by State
Chemist
Fertilizer Ingre
dients Claimed by
Manufacturers
o
a a
rt O
P
Atlanta Fertilizer
Improvement Co
Atlanta Ga
A F I Cos C S M Guano
Smiths H G Blood Bone
Red Bone
Planters XXXX H G Blood
Bone C S Meal
E C Special for Truck
A F I Cos Standard Blood
Bone
Manleys Cotton Grower
A F I Cos Acid Potash
Acid Phosphate
R 34
P 11
R 35
204
205
VV 73
P 181
P 14
P 13
573
132
574
2001
2602
1494
3089
135
134
930 190 289
1018 165 231
910 178 252
1010 168 241
903 243 512
1033 163 448
1323 407
1193 259
16
10
8
10
9
8
13
10
16
C
o

3 oj
a a
o
165
165
165
165
248
165
1816 1565
1741 1705
1729 1565
1755 170
2163 2090
1919
1511
1565
1490
1302 1120
I
1380 1380
be
d
b
H
H
pAmericus Home Mix
Guano Co Ameri
cus Ga
American Agricultural
Chem Co Carteret
N J Savannah
Ga
Home Mixture No 1
Home Mixture No 2
Home Mixture No 3
Home Mixture No 4
Home Mixture No 5
Home Mixture No 6
Acid Potash 102
Acid Potash 84
Acid Potash 104
Acid Potash 124
Acid Phosphate No 14
Acid Phosphate No 16
Muriate of Potash
Nitrate of Soda
Kainit
Bowkers H G Fertilizer
Bowkers Nassau Guano
B 128
B 4
B 134
B 36
B 56
B 130
B 28
B 193
B 20
B B B B B B 47 158 77 78 124 96
Y 22
0 167
1668
5
1663
459
506
1659
502
1722
454
464
1687
10
8
10
9
10
6
10
8
10
12
14
259
168
189
195
78 250
18 165
80
20
08
10861668
1087
1653
1104
I
37011
1753 9
1526
176
171
9
345
262
278 1C
401
572
668
218
423
415
441
5074
1350
216
230
9
6
10
10
12
14
16
10
247 3
165 2
165 2
165J 4
247 5
165
15
165
165
48
12
2
2
2174
1656
1915
1957
2358
1811
1134
1158
1348
1466
1245
1427
4051
5417
1080
1833
1709
2006
1565
1705 Q H O
1725
a
5
2166

1745 O
M
1120
W
1140 H K
M
1280 H
H
1420 O

1240
o
1380 SJ
o
3840 cj
H
5325 c
ta
K
960
1705
1565 O
1
Analysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19081909
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
Am Agri Chem Co
Carteret N J
Savannah Ga
Continued
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
o a
n
3 M
u
t3 N
a 3
o
a
s
o
ir
Fertilizer Injredlents
Actually Foond by State
Chemist
Fertilizer Ingre
dients Claimed by
Manufacturers
O
u
Bowkers Ammoniated Bone
Bowkers Blood Bone
Bowkers H G Special Fertilizer
Bowkers Double Potash Fertili
zer
K
G
G
20
68
191
Bowkers Special Fertilizer
American H G Fertilizer
American Blood Bone
American Nassau Guano
American Standard Guano
American Cotton Special
GX115
Y 21
56
1
DD 41
G 4
G 17
263
743
1972
2761
369
913
97
642
511
516
o
D

a V
a a
o
930 172 334 9
893
1048
11
1083
1153
8 95
918
848
995
360 420 8
243 340 S
177
95
168
544 10
343 10
222
177 223
174 223
185J 221
180 312
10
165
330
247
165
83
165
165
165
165
165
1788
2499
2127
2093
1629
1840
1692
1697
1685
1844
1715
2311
1936
1865
1494
1705
1565
1565
1565
1715
00
d
P
ts
H
OAlbany Warehouse Co
Albany Ga
American Guano Co
Nashville Tenn
American Meal MixtureZ 115
Bowkers Bone PotashY 18
Bowkers Bone PotashGX116
Bowkers Bone PotashY 17
American Bone PotashFF 119
American Bone PotashG 18
Bowkers Dissolved BoneG 15
Bowkers Dissolved BoneBB 40
American Dissolved BoneDD 45
American Dissolved BoneK
Muriate of PotashBB 185
Nitrate of Soda
Kainit
Pinnacle
Potash Acid
Acid Phosphate
Kainit
Cotton Grower
Special Cotton Grower
Acid Phosphate
81
177
W 80
K 18
MM 43
W
A
A
A
82
83
117
67
2025
368
2762
367
3228
975 191
11
11
9
11
517 9
467
3225
643
104
2985
3221
1759
1356
8
53
23811008
1457 1670
1226
1800
10
180610
1798ll4
80
1540
210
166
265
201
4 02
250
370
322
367
4957
1282
282
448
10
10
8
10
8
14
16
14
16
10
16
1266
176
363
10
10
14
1651 2
4
2
4
4
4
48
1475
165
12
2
4
165
2 47
12
2
3
17 1 51
13
12 44
12 03
12 96
12 18
13 22
14 62
13 40
13 80
39 65
54 67
10 25
18 27
13 23
14 29
10 12
16 89
22 46
12 40
1565
1280
1120
1140 Q
H
1280 O
W
1140 Q

1240 o
M
1380
W
1240 g
1380
H
3840 O
3
5236
960 O M
ii
1565 O ri
1280 6 H
1380
tel
960
1705
2077
1240 05
o
Analysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19081909
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BDSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Alabama Chemical Co
Montgomery Ala
Georgia High Grade Guano
Rex High Grade Guano
Oriental High Grade Guano
Georgia Al Guano
Liberty Bell Guano
Truitts Special Formula
Gold Medal Guano
Red Cross Guano
Old Crow Guano
Big Dollar Guano
Special Fruit Compound
u U
J2 ft
Is
u
a
a
XI
E
3
o
a
a
4
Fertilizer lofredlenls
Actually Foiled by State
Chemist
Fertilizer Ingre
dients Claimed by
Manafacturers
O
a o
o
o
0 99
FX 6
FX 15
WW 7
MM 77
WW 14
WW 8
1 73
WW 9
WW 86
MM 79
1894
1564
1567
1034
2138
1039
1035
783
1036
2739
2139
1115 186
1190 195
1120 176
983 161
1060
978
1078
1063
905
1023
990
183
196
165
178
165
82
445
262 10
226
2 30
232
220
485
256
276 9
294 8
39210
596 8
10
to
10
9
165
165
165
165
165
165
165
165
165
82
330
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
2
3
6
Is
CO li

a
B v
S B
02
V
1905 1705
1965 1705
1862 1705
1704 1565
1827 1565
i
2027 1705
1768 1715
1855 1715
1713 1565
1580 1491
3008 2471
bo
d
b
25
o
Allison T F T E
Lavonia Ga
Bradley Fertilizer Co
Boston Mass
Charleston S C
Baker Fertilizer Co
Temple Ga
Barker Chem Co In
glis Fla
Butler Heath But
ler Camilla Ga
Bond J J B L Co
Royston Ga
Rex Potash CompoundWW 13
Liberty Bell 84 Potash Acidj WW 76
Liberty Bell 104 Potash AcidWW 40
High Grade 104 Potash AcidWW 10
Big Four Acid Phosphate1 82
Red Cross Acid PhosphateI 74
German KainitWW 41
Cotton PlantBX 72
High Grade GuanoBX 74
H G Bradleys Soluble Guano
Standard B D Sea Fowl Guano
Standard Potent Superphos
phates
R 114
VV
Bradleys Amtd Dissolved Bone
Bakers H G Guano
Bakers Exposition Guano
RR
JJ
JX
Barkers Acid Phosphate
Heaths Cotton Corn Fertili
zer
JX 63
UU 37
MM 100
J JBLB Cos High Grade C 7
1038
2833
1499
1037
791
784
1500
1531
1533
1331
1492
718
682
2327
2328
1409
2822
35
70
15
25
10
985
169
174
221
221
224
199
188
225
124
322
423
548
377
1338
3
256
276
180
163
158
217
306
366
10
10
16
14
10
10
9
9
9
10
10
16
361105 1601 217110
165
165
165
185
185
165
165
247
1171 1140
1207ill40
14081280
1348 1280
13801380
1317il240
I
12 1070 960
123
165
1806 1565
1832 1705
2125
1926
1921
1741
1950
2170
1492
1673
1774
1705
1627
1627
1555
1705
2077
1380
1496
1705
Q
M
O
d

13
g
M
H
o

o
w
o
d
f
H
1Analysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19081909
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PIACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Brown Guano Co Al
bany Ga
1 u
3
a
3
o
o
Fertilizer Injredlents
Actually Foond by State
Cbemlst
Blood Boneb 191
Samson yy gg
Powells Special w
Special Cotton Formula No 1O 113
Special Cotton Formula No 2W 44
Boyds Cotton FormulaW 118
Boyds Corn FormulaMM 12
Melon Growers FriendO 33
i
Browns Triumph GuanoXX 48
Browns Cotton FormulaW 117
Millers Cotton FormulaO 421
1903
614
1921
697
1156
2745
Fertilizer Ingre
dients Claimed by
Mannfacturere
3
OS O
a
to
o
o
1729 1023
611
3100
174
1010 170
865 166
895 133
1075 182
978 181
820 289
870
965
1920 940
1308 905
355
338
235
225
410
477
332
496
222
606
312
10
82j 371
110 493
9
8
10
165
165
165
165
165
165
2
330
248
83
83

O
3
3S
71
3
9 4
a a
17 81
17 50
17 82
17 39
19 23
19 82
2036
26 13
23 83
15 05
16 77
1
to
w
1705
1565 g
1645 izj
o
1725
to
1715
1805
1922
2471
2010
1354
1574Hilsraans Oat Formula
Magic Top Dresser
Dissolved Bone with Potash
Dissolved Bone with Potash
Dissolved Bone with Potash
Dissolved Bone with Potash
Charleston Acid Phosphate
Charleston Acid Phosphate
Acid Phosphate
German Kainit
Muriate of Potash
Nitrate of Soda
E
O
O
W
K
MM 9
Buttrill Guano Co
Jackson Ga
Buena Vista Home
Mixture Guano Co
Buena Vista Ga
1
41
13
10
4
17
1163
549
338
101
695
6
515
775
1105
1048
1285
W lOOl 13571318
305
545
650
416
476
381
210
662
Buttrills H G Acid Phosphate
Buttrills H G Acid Phosphate
Home Mixture No 1
Home Mixture No 2
Home Mixture No 3
HX 7
O 44
MM
Z 69
Z 68
HX 2
HX 7
1585
1309
694
879
878
1582
1585
1408
16
KK 18 2814
KK 2
KK 4
683
685
1556
1715
1408
1270
873
1178
1309
5097
550
5
8
10
10
13
12
14
16
254 299
186
211
210
224
16
14
330 5
578
12
48
1450
10
247
165
165
2282i2216
288612901
1182J1140
1337 1280
11611120
1688 1650
11821100
1245
1380
1047
4077
5523
1460
1245
1240
1380
960
3840
5147
1380
1240
2289 2006
16991565
2012 1705
Q
H
O
5
U
w

w
H
O

o
3
o
el
11
H
U
1Analysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19081909
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
B u e n a Vista Home
Mixture Guano Co I
Buena Vista Ga Home Mixture No 4
Continued
I Acid Potash 84
T5 Jl nr r Aid Potash 102
Bradley W C Co
Columbus GaiMuscogee Guano
Three States Guano
Soluble Guano
Potash Acid
Potash Acid
Acid Phosphate
Muriate of Potash
IS
u
a u
a S3
JJ u
V
s
s
Fertlllier Injredlents
Actually Foand by State
Chemist
KK 15
IX 19
KK 19
TT 33
M 147
M 148
TT 32
TT 31
TT 34
AX 69
1443
1594
3230
1007
1864
1865
1006
1005
1008
2283
Fertilizer Ingre
dients Claimed by
Manufacturers
O
cs O
J5
M
c
885 188 466
773
1008
j
1055 355
11 j 265
1065 189
1190
1073
1655
471
206
466
385
290
438
436
5019

10
10
10
10
165 4
4
2
330 4
247 3
165 2
12 4
10 4
16
46

a a
3
a
S B
1918 1725
1177 1140
1129 1120
2630 2451
2278 2077
1907 1705
1443
1359
1418
4015
1420
1280
1380
3680

d
f
r1
w
H
O
COBrannon W A Co
Moreland Ga
Burke Co Oil Ferti
lizer Co Waynes
boro Ga
Bigbee Fertilizer Co
Montgomery Ala
Moreland Special Fertilizer
Parrotts Choice Guano
Moreland High Grade
Moreland Standard
134 Dissolved Bone Potash
Birmingham Fertilizer
Co Birmingham
Ala
Cotton Grower
Bigbee Blood and Bone Fertilizer
Bigbee H G Meal Fertilizer
Osceola Blood Bone
Osceola Mutual Benefit
Osceola Acid with 4 Potash
Osceola Potash Compound
Osceola 16 Acid Phosphate
Birmingham H G Fertilizer
Birmingham S G Fertilizer
Birmingham Farmers Special
Blood Potash Bone Guano
LX
LX
LX
LX
LX
G
ss
ss
GG
BB
GG
JX
SS
o
o
2342 1165
27791055
2345l035
12
83J
126
80
157
81
99
34
38
66
W 29
2344
2343
514
2169
3011
2118
2664
2119
2853
1476
1161
1180
607
250 35110
9
10
257
224
436
248
1010
14
1095
1088
1005
855
760
830
1063
1558
191 259
449
163
159
170
166
682
1148
883
1008
166
170
110
267
202
223
223
548
402
340
13
8
10
10
161
230
205
10
16
10
8
10
247
247
165
165
165
165
165
165
660
3
4
2
2
4
2
2
2
2
6
4
4
165
165
2242
2258
1977
1852
1599
1817
1746
1744
1625
3651
1162
1276
1350
82 3
2077
2086
1705
1565
1490
1565
1705
1705
1565
3573
1140
1280
1380
1780 1705
1665 1565
1519 14 91
H
O
g
H

H
K
H
O
O
S
d
H
W
1
OrAnalysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19081909
BV WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
u u
xi a
Sto
n
A u
a 8
a g
s
Birmingham Fertilizer
Co Birmingham
Ala Continued
Birmingham H G Special Truck
GuanoKX 185
Birmingham H G Potash BoneB
Birmingham S G Potash Mix
tureB
Birmingham S G Bone AshO
Blackshear Mfg Co
Blackshear Ga
93
36
Birmingham Extra H G Acid
PhosphatejWW 71
Birmingham H G Acid PhosI
phatew 12o
J2
s
3
Fertilizer Ingredients
Actually Found by State
Chemist
3206
1097
1101
1159
Birmingham German Kainit
Home Compound
W
V
30
2
1429
1923
608
315
1115
1028
988
810
1655
1570
1015
Fertilizer Ingre
dients Claimed by
Manufacturers
247 320
378
221
420
o
A 3
rt o
130
10
10
8
16
14
246
1262
229 9
o
12
123 150
2172
1281
1127
1163
1418
1359
1009
1614
a a
u
1933
1280
1120
1140
1380
1240
960
1446

to
g
H
H
3
p V 33 332 940 150 277
T 9 115 970 159 276
T 15 266 970 192 312
Walkers Excelsior Fertilizer V 1 314 1140 180 426
DD 72 2109 1115 176 278

Blackshear Champion Fertilizer 0 52 1169 1118 167 276
Five Per cent Potash Compound DD 82 2113 930 156 502
PP 30 974 983 111 3
PP llfi 3008 1065 169 145
V 96 2019 830 240 584

Imperial Peruvian Fertilizer V 95 2018 1220 148 966
Standard Acid with Potash V 69 870 1078 453
High Grade Acid with Potash z 72 881 1165 458
Four Per Gent Potash Mixture L 11 124 1105 474
DD 73 2110 1505

L 10 116 1620

T 4s 537 1488
N 94 1889 1514
9
11
11
10
9
9
9
6
11
8
11
10
11
16
165 2
165
165
165
165
165
123
82
165
2
165
1550
12
1671
1723
1869
2037
1886
1854
1866
1582
1720
2160
2411
1376
1441
1412
1313
1394
1190
5374
1565
1565
1715
1856
1776
1705
1726
1341
1635
2102
2176
1140
1270
1280
1240
1380
960
5502
Q
w
o
w
Q
d
H

H
g
O

a
o
d
H
a
w
H
Analysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19081909
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Blanchard Humber
Co Columbus Ga
Brasleton BrosBrasle
ton Ga
Baugh Sons Co
Baltimore Md
Humbers Compound
Muscogee High Grade
Blanchards High Grade
Blanchards Truck Mixture
Williamsons Formula for Corn
Acid Phosphate and Potash
Acid Phosphate and Potash
Special B B B Guano
Farmers Club
u o
j a
is
A u
a
w u
ns Pi
B
1
a
4
i Fertilizer Inzredients
Actually Found by State
Chemist
Fertilizer Ingre
dients Claimed by
Manufacturers
a
A
a
A
CL
SI rt o
S a
Baughs H G Cotton Truck
Guano
Baughs Animal Bone Potash
Compound
TT 20
TT 45
TT 46
TT 44
TT 48
TT 47
TT 43
R 155
R 156
BB 116
V 20
1001
2177
2178
2176
2180
2179
be
o
1153
1020
1065
7
540
1260
21751020
19951198
19961275
26681123
147
179
215
407
175
280
509
425
1168
586
496
10
10
8
6
4
12
322
860
178
226
165
180
51lll0
258
225
250
254
11
11
10
165
165
248
412
165
165
165
165
a
s

9 oj
a a
a
o
165 2
1812
2016
2107
3128
1727
1538
1382
1935
2134
18 31
1704
1705
1865
1940
2702
1605
1420
1280
177G
1776
1705
15 65
3
GO
w
a
r
t1
w
C
COBaughs Complete Animal Bone
Fertilizer
Baughs Peruvian Guano Substi
tute
Baughs Grand Rapids H G
Truck Guano
Baughs So States Excelsior
Guano
BB 128
V 17
BB 127
1950 875
Blakely Oil Fertilizer
Co Blakely Ga
Bowdon Oil Mill Bow
den Ga
Brown Morris Tay
lor Davisboro Ga
Benton Supply Co
Monticello Ga
Baughs H G Acid Phosphate
Baughs 16 Acid Phosphate
Baughs Nitrate of Soda
Cotton Grower
Special Mixture
McDowells Fertilizer
B O F Cos Potash Acid
New Land Special
Bowdon Oil Mill High Grade
Brown Taylors C S M Mixture
Georgia Keystone
Bentons Big Owl
Bentons Black Crow
V 21
BB 117
V 19
BB 130
W 6
319
1949
685
883
828
1560
1783
W
W
W
V
JX
N
5
4
3
7
49
93
00 35
UU 55
UTJ
323
2034
321
1952
3481075
3471078
3461013
3451038
182
4 24
269
122
536
713
340
345
349
2269
1878
968
1412
1011
1530
164
162
161
9
1125
910
1140
883
1105
8
14
16
160
115
168
185
80
273
353
454
536
523
210
342
238
235
113
10
10
10
10
10
165
412
247
1523
165
165
165
165
165
165
165
82
1946
2814
2104
1805
2702
1936
1548
1352
1508
5431
1812
1871
1903
1414
1415
1240
1380
5406
1565
1705
1715
1280
1308 1140
1783 1705
1578 1565
1844
1705
1722565
1407l331
Q
w
o
a
a
to
H
g
H
a
o
3
o
d
r
H
C
wAnalysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19081909
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAI REGISTERED
Benton Supply Co
Montieello Ga
Continued
Bulloch Oil Mill
Statesboro Ga
Bullochville Home Mix
Guano Co Bulloch
ville Ga
Bentons Red Rooster
Jasper Cotton Grower
H G Triple Potash Acid
Bulloch Plant Food
Bulloch Special Truck Grower
Bulloch Sandy Land Guano
Bulloch Potash Formula
Bullochville Home Mixture No 2
Bullochville Home Mixture No 3
Bullochville Home Mixture No 4
Acid Potash 104
oo
c
W
d
t1
r
O
COBall Ground Oil
Fertiliser Co Ball
Ground Ga
Bowers Sam Royston
Ga
Bostwiek Manufactur
ing Co Bostwiek
Ga
Columbia Guano Co
u Macon Ga Nor
folk Va
H G Acid PotashE
Ball Ground High Grade
Ball Ground 104 Acid Potash
Bowers Blood Bone Special
Sam Bowers High Grade
Sam Bowers Extra High Grade
Sam Bowers Cotton Grower
Bostwiek Mfg Cos H G Cotton
Fertilizer
Bostwiek Mfg Cos Standard
Cotton Fertilizer
Pelican Ammoniated Guano
Roanoke Ammoniated Guano
Columbia H G Cotton Grower
J C Quillian Bros Cotton
Guano
Columbia Soluble Guano
Columbia Bone Potash
Columbia H G 14 Acid Phos
phate
30
OX 22
OX 23
BX 85
BX 81
BX134
BX 84
X 57
X 60
PP 24
uu
O 37
ZZ 49
HH
O 35
OX 50
2370
2371
1542
1539
3038
1541
2042
2043
710
1012
1160
2841
664
1158
2883
1350 284
1055 187 261
1153 361
1173 142 212
1193 149 2
965 174 481
1113 166 247
975 166 282
943 166 291
950 347 361
1043 144 302
1043 165 214
795 168 232
818 180 210
813 392
1475
10
10
10
10
10
9
10
10
14
165
165
165
165
165
165
165
330
165
165
165
165
1432 14 90
1869 17 05
1355 12 80
1753 17 05 Q
1783 17 05 O
1936 1825 18 17 05 15
1756 17 05 H
1741 15 65 H O
2444 1742 1746 23 17 17 11 15 05 o 3 Q d
1597 15 65 Si H
1639 15 65
1142 11 40
1292 12 40 GO
Analysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of I908J909
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
u
0

V
y
0 a

8
3
A u
T V
C


as u u

0
9
3
A
a
Fertilizer Inzredientg
Actually Found by State
Chem 1st
Cumberland Fertilizer
Co Nashville Tenn
Chickamauga Fertili
zer Works Chicka
mauga Tenn
Alligator Packing House Guano
Alligator Ammoniated Bone
Alligator Double Extract
Black Hawk High Grade
Alligator Ten Four
Alligator Acid Phosphate
D
PX 76
A 87
Chickamauga H G Fertilizer
Chickamauga Plant Food
Chickamauga Fish Scrap Guano
Chickamauga Complete Fertil
1 izer
18
90
120
59
6
1809
2919
1801
1813
1803
1807
190
191
296
Fertilizer Ingre
dients Claimed by
Manufacturers
o
3
a
835
1020
1055
810
1033
1680
1078
1090
1045
191
188
244
166
165
160
168
249
223
345
417
401
127 947 194
235
330
2
261
10
10
10
10
16
10
10
10
0
u
PC
Is
as
u
3 4
s e
3 s
165
165
247
165
165
165
165
165
1721
1819
2140
1749
1304
1565
1705
2077
1705
1280
1436 1380
1787 1705
1855 1705
1747 1705
18181 1565
00
to
d
r
t1
H
OContinental Fertilizer
Co Nashville Tenn
Chickamauga Cotton Special
Special Cotton Compound
Georgia Home Guano
Blood Bone Tankage
Special Vegetable Grower
Chickamauga Wheat Corn
Grower
Chickamauga H G Dissolved
Bone No 16
Chickamauga H G Dissolved
Bone
Bear H G Fish Guano
Bear High Grade Guano
Bear High Grade Beef Blood and
Bone
Bear Economy Guano
Bear Standard Complete Guano
Bear Potash Special
Bear 13 and 4
Bear Tennessee Best Acid Phos
phate
QQ 147
P 62
P 60
PX 35
00 212
QQ 56
00 175
0X 49
X 108
JX 18
P 102
T 17
P 100
NX 19
R 83
P 101
3130
298
297
2393
2095
1467
3126
2882
3107
1603
563
591
561
2363
1327
1063
1038
885
888
883
1050
1665
1458
1108
1043
1005
1045
893
1108
13
92
164
168
109
165
281
237
185
90
190
562 160516
392 10
417
212
213
656
384
333
316
222
308
204
426
10
8
9
8
10
16
14
10
10
10
10
8
10
821 3
165 2
165 2
82 2
165 6
426 13
165
2461 3
165 2
82 3
1651 2
4
4
1643
1901
1644
1437
1987
1302
1425
1280
2298
2083
1796
1556
1722
1375
1510
1491
1705
1565
1341
1885
1280
1380
1240
1705
2073
1705
1491
1565
1280
1490
O
H
W
o
O
K

w
H
H
O

O
W
W
Q
a
iI
H
Ci
1383 1380 rj
t5Analysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19081909
oo
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
u u
J2 ft
is
N
a
55
O
4
Canton Fertilizer Co
Canton Ga
North Georgia High Grade
Orange High Grade
Jom Co High Grade
Southern King High Grade
Jom Co Standard
Special Potash Mixture
Dissolved Bone Potash
Capital Fertilizer Co
Montgomery AlaJCapital Blood and Bone
Capital Standard Guano
Gays Cotton Grower
Capital Acid Phosphate and
Potash
T 80
OX 2
OX 1
T 79
OX 55
OX 56
OX 34
RX 33
GX 98
RX 27
GX 97
1351
2366
2365
1350
3015
3016
3176
2895
2316
2805
Fertilizer Ingredients
Actually Found by State
Chemist
2315 11
1025
1043
1055
1075
830
10
845
1178
943
945
216
173
166
171
180
Fertilizer Ingre
dients Claimed by
Manufacturers
3
a o
P
181
186
185
333
238
225
291
266
439
4
180
201
323
10
10
10
10
8
10
8
10
s
8
o
1
S
o
402 10
5
IS
3 B
rj
206 3 2009
165 2 1794
165 2 1767
165 2 1851
165 2 1692
4 1311
4 1171
165 2 1870
165 2 1741
165 3 1835
4 1351
1931
1705
1705
1705
1565
1280
1140
1705
1565
1645
w
c
it
M
o
toComer Mercantile Co
Comer Ga
Conyers Fertilizer Co
Conyers Ga
Campton Oil Mill
Campton Ga
Camp H W
Moreland Ga
Co
Cumming Oil Ferti
lizer Co Cumming
Ga
Big Four
Star Gazer
Rockdale High Grade
Corn Cotton Guano
Campton High Grade
Campton Special
Acid Phosphate
H W Camp Cos Extra High
Grade
H W Camp Cos High Grade
H W Camp Cos Magic Cotton
Grower
Crittenden Guano Co
Shellman Ga
C o eM ortimer Co
Charleston S C
Cumming High Grade
Cumming Special High Grade
Crittendens Randolph Guano
No 1
Crittendens Randolph Guano 824
Crittendens Potash Acid 104
Nitrate of Soda
Kainit
SX 5
SX 2
00 232
vv 37
vv 9
vv 38
vv 104
LX 2
LX 1
LX 5
T 19
T 203
K 43
K 40
K 46
R Q 54 151
2899
289
2715
908
1030
1048
14861010
1027
1487
3138
2340
2339
2341
593
2640
1286
1285
1960
838
1625
1165
1130
1695
1180
1155
983
1175
1113
868
171
177
170
203
165
273
246
187
165
186
176
165
825 158
1060
1532
294
320
236
350
279
343
371
320
304
245
444
298
478
502
1280
9
10
9
10
10
16
10
10
10
10
10
165
165
165
165
165
247
247
167
165
165
165
165
165 4
4
15
12
1737
1865
1784
1974
1883
2294
1446
2255
1987
1776
1938
2018
1690
1779
1403
5438
65
15
05
15
05
77
80
77
12
1572
705
865
65
25
80
25
1024 960
P
O
O

H
g
H
Z
H
O
O
w
o
d
H
e
w
00Analysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19081909
oo
u Fertilizer Ingredients Fertilizer Ingre g
0 H Actually Fonnd by State dients Claimed by k S
NAME OF FERTILIZER OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED 0 a c 01 A u a Vi a a s 0 Id g 0 x a Chemist Manufacturers Q S 2 g u 8 II e a 3
BY WHOM REGISTERED AND PLACE OF BUSINESS o E en o a o a M i 1 U3 o a in M O a Nitrogen ji 00 cd 0 PL Commercial V Claimed by Man turer
Coweta Fertilizer Co
Newnan Ga
WO C A Pure Blood Guano
Coweta High Grade Fertilizer
Coweta Animal Bone
Coweta C S M Fertilizer
Coweta Amtd Superphos of
Lime Potash
Coweta Fish Guano
Coweta Tip Top Guano
Coweta Excelsior Guano
Sea Bird Special Fertilizer
Sea Bird High Grade Guano
Sea Bird Standard Guano
OO 230 2713 1295 203 242 10 165 2 2079
OO 209 2093 1090 162 225 10 165 2 1778
EE 24 438 838 185 251 8 165 2 1702
F 42 767 915 183 237 8 165 2 1738
R 16 195 1175 102 3 10 82 3 1684
P 94 560 1105 160 2 10 165 2 1761
J 2 534 908 190 288 7 165 3 1799
A 154 3070 1135 330 441 10 330 4 2577
LX 83 2780 1198 255 326 10 247 3 2263
R 15 194 1010 177 208 10 165 2 1761
BB 25 400 885 165 210 8 165 2 1632
1705 a t1
1705 1565 1565 H
1491 4
1705
1575
2451
2077
1705
1565
Chipley Home Mix
Guano Co Chipley
Ga
Pope Browns Special Formula
for CottonB 243
Aurora Ammoniated PbosphoJX 54
A A P Bone Amtd Potash HH 5
Tom Raines Special Fish Blood
Formula for CottonK 52
134 Coweta Dissolved Bone
PotashM 130
104 Coweta Dissolved Bone
PotashEE
84 Coweta Dissolved Bone
PotashGG
Coweta Standard Dissolved Bone
PotashEX
Sea Bird Standard Dis Bone
PotashEX 10
Coweta H G Acid PhosphateBB 113
Coweta 16 Acid PhosphateL 46
Muriate of PotashM 129
Nitrate of SodaM 128
KainitU 40
Chipley Home Mixture No 2I 48
2446
2324
661
1826
1305
436
935
1559
878
1103
1175
1143
1380
975
910
1178
1178
1480
1655
1559
1946
536
1304
1303
855
2481 978
242
193
105
174
366
145
96
9
9
10
9
13
314
4
463 1
473
2
2
5048
1552
1277
190 220
10
10
14
10
165
165
82
165
1485
165 2
48
12
2025
1833
1530
1928
1546
1304
1275
1244
1244
1296
1418
4038
5509
1021
1715
1555
1331
1715
1490
1280
1140
1120
1120
1240
1380
3840
5271
960
1794 1565
Q
O
w
o
u
H

H
g
ft

H
O
11

Q
3
O
e
H
d
w
H
GCAnalysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19081909
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Chipley Home Mix
Guano Co Chipley
Ga
Continued
Cartersville Fertilizer
Co Cartersville Ga
a tD
S a
a
w u

a
S
3

L
O
5
c
O
O
CO
3
Fertilizer Ingredients
Actually Found by Slate
Chemist
Chipley Home Mixture No 3
Acid Phosphate No 14
Acid Phosphate No 16
44 High Grade Fertilizer
44 High Grade Guano
44 High Grade Ammoniated
Bone
44 Special Guano
44 Acid Phosphate
Combs Standard
Combs A G Locust
Grove Ga
Carmichael Guano Co
Jackson GaJ R Carmichaels Butts Co
Guano
E 22
I 51
E 69
JX 89
MX 102
MX 62
MX 66
OX 33J
HX 191
17251070
2511475
24531715
2257iil75
27841053
172
210
2792
2879
3257
1590
HX 12 1586
1080
1140
1690
960
276
171
165
167
166
10801 171
365
215
233
413
Fertilizer I ngre DA
clients Claimed by 3
Manufacturers
s

w
o
Ah 3 a n
B a
o u
o So Jl
i o o u w a 0 u B
a A Ch 0
264
220
10
14
16
10
Q
8
10
16
3
a
a
St
a V
5 i
as
165
247 3
165
165
165
165
165
1787
1292
1460
2353
1776
1787
1980
1443
1725
1799
1705
1240
1380
2077
1705
1565
1865
1380
1565
1565
oo
CO
H
pDance C H Toccoa
Ga
Dallas Oil Fertilizer
Co Dallas Ga
Dothan Guano Co
Dothan Ala
Davis Warehouse Co
Columbus Ga
Dawson Home Mix
Guano Co Dawson
Ga
Dublin Fertilizer Wks
Dublin Ga
Dodge Fertilizer Wks
Eastman Ga
Dances Number One
Kellars Special
Dances 14 Acid
Paulding Co High Grade
Pauldings Pride
Grange Mixture
Phosphate with 4 Potash
Amapure 16 Super Phosphate
Davis High Grade Guano
Davis High Grade Phosphate
Potash
Home Mixture No 2
Home Mixture No 4
Acid Potash No 23
Kainit
B Bs Standard Guano
B Bs Sambo Guano
Gold Dollar Guano
c 9
BX 86
BX 89
A 18
MX 18
Z 108
MM 81
MM 82
TT 36
TT 38
K 26
K 28
K 22
K 23
N 19
N 20
FF 88
38
1543
950
885
1544l585
17921103
3173
1937
2140
3233
2172
2173
750
752
793
794
811
812
1401
993
830
1065
1695
1155
1080
940
878
11
988
1105
955
187
166
198
260
165
140
210
173
127
78
131
294
395
285
257
362
432
245
444
213
335
480
1340
357
243
283
8
8
14
10
10
7
8
10
10
10
10
165 2
165 4
165
247
165
165
165
165
9 165
8 165
8 i 165
2
4
2
4
4
12
3
2
2
1823 1565
IT 84 1725
1369 1240
19621705
2093 2077
1715
1350
1446
1761
1371
1833
1756
1414
1072
1686
1503
1619
1575
1140
1380
1705
1280
1565
1725
1280
960
1715
1565
1565
Q
B
O
W
O
u

g
H
O

Q
W
o
f
c
H
toAnalysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19081909
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
o a
n en
IS
53 u
V
a
a S3
a
Dodge Fertilizer Wks
Eastman Ga
Continued
Daniel Sons Palmer
Co Millen Ga
O
S
3
53
o
CO
3
Fertilizer Injredlenls
Actually Hound by State
Chemist
Fertilizer Ingre
dients Claimed by
Manufacturers
O
a
J P
Danville Warehouse
Fertilizer Co Dan
ville Ga
Davison Durham
McWhorter Wood
ville Ga
High Grade GuanoIff
13 MixtureIFF
Bone and PotashFF
Daniels Corn Cotton Grower Y
Jenkins Co Special GuanoY
Daniels Extra High Grade Guano Y
Hughes Special
Flatwoods Cotton Grower
Southern Star
Yellow Jacket
86
85
89
86
84
85
62
59
to
a
o

s3
Is
CO Ci
T u
a v
s a
u
A A 76
AA 96
1399
1398
1402
927
925
926
2508
2505
1243
1245
1028
755
1105
873
1028
938
930
860
973
873
128
160
165
176
254
130
147
170
159
364
460
334jl0
184 8
326 9
341 8
454
3 59
351
394
165
165
165
165
247
165
165
165
165
3
45C
4
2
3
3
3
2
2
2
1724
1724
1300
1603
1863
2089
1735
1670
1824
1750
1715
1625
1280
1565
1715
1936
17 15
15 65
16 35
15 65
o
bd
a
p
p
H
O
COEmpire State Chemi
cal Co Athens Ga
Empire Guano C o
Nashville Tenn
Hodgsons 1033
Hodgsons 1053
Hodgsons Big Crop Guano
Red Star Special
Tap Root Guano
Gem of Athens
Potomac Guano
Special Grain Grower
New Moon Guano
King Potash Acid Phosphate
Acid Phosphate with 4 Potash
H G 104 Acid Phosphate
Hodgsons High Grade 14
Hodgsons 16 Acid Phosphate
German Kainit
Nitrate of Soda
Red Banner Special
High Grade Ammoniated Bone
X 126
X 123
II 10
c 31
00 25
c 8
II 9
R 27
AA 50
JJ 5
HH 30
R 18
AA 12
R 20
II 6
II 1
HH 67
BB 79
2999
2646
676
58
898
37
675
572
934
677
948
196
375
198
674
670
2061
1386
11
9
11
9
11
9
10
9
10
11
9
11
14
16
270
414
172
190
2
179
195
145
170
486 10
40410
316110
363
294
284
216
388
380
244
451 8
536 10
14
16
10
9
10
1302
1560
178
170
219
227
10
10
247
412
165
165
165
165
165
82
165
1560
165
165
2393 20
12
2745
1939
1910
1999
1783
1843
1754
1932
1256
1318
1458
1263
1439
1041
5538
1759
1751
26
17
17
17
15
15
14
17
11
11
12
12
13
9
55
17
17
77
62
05
15
05
65
65
91
15
20
40
80
40
80
60
38
05
05
Q
H
O
a
a

H
g
a
H
O
a
a
ej
r
i
c

ts
CDAnalysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19081909
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
Empire Guano Co
Nashville Term
Continued
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Etiwan Fertilizer Co
Charleston S C
O
S m
s
A
a
rt ft
a
a
3
u
o

o
JO
a
Fertilizer Iniredienis
Actually Found by Slate
Chemist
Fertilizer Ingre
dients Claimed by
Manufacturers
O
a o
a
bo
o
0
m a
St
Special Cotton Grower
Favorite Manure
Standard Cotton Grower
Farmers Manure
Special High Grade Guano
Special Acid Phosphate
Nitrate of Soda
Etiwan Blood Bone Guano
Etiwan Potash Bone
Elbert Co Fertilizer
Co Elberton Ga Standard Guano

I Acid Phosphate
CC 41
PP 52
BB 78
OX 17
DX 28
DX105
DX 22
FF 95
FF 96
BX 9
BX 10
1391
1461
1385
3291
1556
3012
1555
1404
1405
1058
1059

ed u
n u
H oj
a a
o S
a
to
107
9
980
1018
1555
160
108
181
166
395
975
1093
1025
1235
469
256
246
307
486
10
10
1526
154 308
372
1821 279
1 37lll0
10
15
10
10
165 4
82 3
165 2
165 3
i
330 4
1525
165 2
4
165 2
4
1903 1865
1598 1491
17281565
1780 1715
I
2762 2451
1348
5417
1734
1322
1846
1310
5414
1705
1280
1565
to
a
r
t
H
H
3
to
142011280EUaville Guano Co
Ellaville Ga
Elberton Guano Co
Elberton Ga
Furman Farm Im
provement Co At
lanta Ga
Ellaville Guano No 2
Ellaville Guano No 3
Ellaville Guano No 4
Acid Potash No 2
Acid Potash 104
Acid Phosphate No 16
High Grade
104 Acid
Furmans Extraordinary
Furmans H G Blood Bone
Furmans Fertilizer
Furmans Fish Guano
Furmans Pride
Furmans Cotton Special
Furmans 923
Farmers Friend
Buffalo Bone Fertilizer
Blood Bone Tankage
B 168
KK 13
IX 36
B 169
IX 7
IX 6
BX 26
BX 99
FX 71
T 2
P 7
T 1
P 145
T 59
BX 149
T 4
vv 11
NX 13
1697 910 158 226
1441 1165 179 204
3059 895 174 422
1698 1085 2
1593 1070 417
1593 1690
1512 1125 203 344
2285 1173 429
2850 1053 322 454
214 1065 236 370
128 1058 182 197
213 1180 168 192
1321 913 162 278
1343 1045 87 3
3249 1045 170 294
215 1020 180 279
1028 890 189 277
3174 923 95 209
8
10
8
10
10
16
10
10
10
10
165 2
165 2
165 4
2
4
16
330
247
165
165
165
82
165
165
165
82
1637 15 65
1873 17 05
1840 17 25
1179 11 20 Q H O
1342 12 80 O
1443 13 80
2042 17 1 05 H
1424 12 80 H

H
2503 24 51
2138 20 77 O

1803 17 05
1835 17 05
1696 15 65 H
1539 14 91
1829 17 15 H
1836 17 05
1774 15 65
1410 13 41
Analysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19081909
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
Furman Farm Im
provement Co At
lanta Ga
Continued
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
u
0

u u
u u
a
E tn a
3
A u
T3 i
S


V
Furmans Dissolved Bone Pot
ash No 4
Premium Cotton Grower No 4
Farish Furmans Formula
S
p
Fertilizer Ingredients
Actually hound by State
Chemist
a
Fe leral Chemical Co
Louisville Ky
Furmans H G Dissolved Bone
No 16
Kainit
Daybreak Fertilizer
Daybreak Favorite
Daybreak Extra H G Fertilizer
P 126
FX 70
P 124
16
31
A 144
N 30
PX 70
1316
2849
1315
590
148
3213
818
3292
1220
1360
10
1655
Fertilizer Ingre
dients Claimed by
Manufacturers
O
I
a o
a
1130 133
963 195
1320 166
4
370
202
1272
243
248
529
12
13
10
16
10
12
a
v
be
o
o
165
165
165
12
2
3
4
s
Is
11 T3
a a
u
1434
1508
1121
1418
1010
1717
1824
1420
1490
1120
1380
960
1705
1715

p
J21S6 2005Fox Chemical Co
Louisville Ky
The Complete Fertilizer
C W Watts Special
Alaga Guano
Daybreak Bone Phosphate
Daybreak H G Acid Phosphate
Muriate of Potash
Nitrate of Soda
Farmers Union Ware
house Bowersville
Ga
Fitzgerald Cotton Oil
Co Fitzgerald Ga
Fox Favorite
Fox Union Guano
Fox H G Fertilizer
Fox Formula
Fox Bone Blood Potash
Fox Potash Mixture
Our Union Ideal
Victoria
00 122
D 27
ss 142
MX 1
QQ 98
BB 145
BB 147
JX 74
N 69
FF 99
N 70
FF 19
N 72
BX 66 WW 46
2074
3077
3288
3256
2164
1956
1958
2251
3216
1406
3082
649
935
770
1098
1155
1605
1085
908
1140
948
1235
30841060
15281065
1502 1013
180
118
230
5213
1564
181
148
141
190
98
202
179
325
597
9
10
12
Hi
202
182
195 10
166J 8
419 10
261 9
31811
I
430 10
324 10
454
165
82
247
48
1560
165
165
165
165
82
165 3
17141565
13601341
2104
1545
1383
4170
5552
1817
1551
1893
1805
1725
1346
1981
2077
14 20
1380
3840
5538
1705
1565
1865
1715
1481
1280
1830
19781715
o
H
o

a

H

SO
H
W

a
so
O
cj
M
H
c
SO
H
Analysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of J908I909
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PIACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
9
A u
ca
Cafe
Fertilizer Ingredients
V Actually Found by State
3 Chemist
a
3
M
N
0 Ss

a o
0 s

Hi o
Fertilizer Ingre
dients Claimed by
Manufacturers
o
C3 O

3
a

d


S
0 B
Ph 5
Fitzgerald Cotton Oil
Co Fitzgerald Ga
Continued
Fort Valley Oil Co
Fort Valley Ga
a a
as
CJ
Victoria
Victoria
Fort Valley No Filler Fertilizer
Fort Valley No Filler Fertilizer
Fort Valley No Filler Fertilizer
Fort Valley No Filler Fertilizer
Fort Valley No Filler Fertilizer
Fort Valley No Filler Fertilizer
Fort Valley No Filler Fertilizer
Fort Valley No Filler Fertilizer
Fort Valley No Filler Fertilizer
CD
OS
W
t1
H
3Fayette Fertilizer Co
Fayetteville Ga
jFort Valley No Filler FertilizerBB 95
M 25
CX 66
AX 61
CX 73
Pride of Fayette
Fayette County High Grade
Blalock Special
Hollys Extra Best
Farmers Cotton Fer
tilizer Co Hartwell
Ga
Fayette Fertilizer Cos High
Grade Acid
Acid Potash
Fowler Bros Coving
ton Ga
Farmers Warehouse
Co Maysville Ga
Farmers Fertilizer Co
Montgomery Ala
Fletcher Joe T Colum
bus Ga
Carters Boll Maker
Carters Special
Fowlers H G Guano
Fowlers Potash Mixture
Fowlers 16 Acid Phosphate
Muriate of Potash
H G Victor Guano
Farmers Fish Guano
Fletchers Bone Blood
Fletchers Bone Fish
Fletchers Bone and Potash
CX 90
M 125
BX 50
BX 61
00 23
00 22
00 18
00 21
R 115
FX 11
J 41
J
XX 60
1388
287
2209
2281
2289
2292
1142
1473
995
1078
1005
1130
1685
9 83
1518
1525
3125
966
894
896
1332
1566
243
244
2751
1 98 288
176 381
155
226
14
10
10
583 10
331
995
988
1015
1150
1613
1040
1153
182
150
231
10
16
216
159
875 168
995 185
1260
438 10
48710
397 9
299 10
450 10
16
5097
24510
211 10
208 8
233l0
I
39412
165
165
165
247
165
82
165
165
165
165
165
48
2
2
2
2
4
1291
1888
1942
1979
2117
1439
1298
1991
1800
2029
1425
1389
4077
1950
1799
1634
1802
1457
1240
1705
1705
1865
2077
1380
1280
1705
1341
1705
1280
1380
3840
1705
1705
1565
1705
1420
Q
H
O
M
O
U
H

w
K
H
H
O
J
t
O
w
o
d
H
d
I
Analysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19081909
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
U V
0J u
a Pt
0
3

Fertilizer Inzredients
Actually Fonud by State
Cbem 1st
Fletcher Joe T Co
1UmContinuediFletchers 14 Acid Phosphate
Fletchers 16 Acid Phosphate
Nitrate of Soda
Muriate of Potash
i ort Games Fertilizer
Co FortGaines GaGood Luck Guano
Fertilizer Ingre
dients Claimed by
Manufacturers
O
aj a
rt O
a
o
Rust Proof Guano
Paullins Blood Bone Guano
Paullins Pride Guano
Paullins H G Bone Potash
High Grade Dissolved Bone
Globe Fertilizer Co
Louisville KyGlobe H G Fertilizer
44
83
XX 37
XX 34
GX 22
GX 2
65
GX 23
GX 49
GX 110
UU 32
246
1405
13416
2198
2196
1579 11
1575
1830
1580
2218
2851
1483
1530
14
16
66
952 149
1090 150
10
1188
1013
1430
978
140
183
5125
262
354
231 10
450 11
404 10
14
295l0
15
50
83 2
I
165 3
I
165 2
125
165
32
ed at
H a
a a
o a
o 3
o
1243
1383
5431
4100
1489
1737
1739
1948
1292
1261
1240
1380
5325
4000
1414
1645
1705
1793
1280
1240
CO
oc
c
tr1
O
18 29i 1705Georgia Chemical Wks
Augusta Ga
Globe Blood Bone Guano
Globe Southern Guano
Globe Cotton Grower
Braden Formula
Globe Bone Potash
Globe Acid Phosphate
Patapsco Guano
Patapsco Amtd Dissolved Bone
Sea Gull Compound
H G Melon Fertilizer
Crown Guano
UU 33
X 21
00 55
A 147
X 27
OX 38
B 166
B 19
00 182
B 33
II 26
Mastodon Amtd Soluble Phos
phate
Georgia Formula
Special Peruvian Compound
Meal Mixture
Good as Gold Guano
Superior Meal Mixture
Gem Cotton Grower
21
49
G 269
G 265
B
G 276
G
3136
1336
1259
3046
1338
2375
1695
453
3127
456
1440
492
468
2473
2470
1106
2480
527
933
1030
973
1090
1108
1505
1095
935
1118
980
1115
1175
975
1008
865
955
990
1190
174
176
156
96
180
2
123
338
166
192
165
119
168
214
187
240
472
374
401
333
275
239
201
456
281
203
188
334
216
356
243
170 191
8
10
9
11
10
14
10
8
10
10
10
10
8
10
8
9
10
9
165
165
i
165
82
165
165
1
330
165
165
165
82
165
165
165
165
1722
1982
1793
1684
1301
1313
1885
1815
1639
2509
1853
1925
1677
1654
1633
1971
1565
1865
1715
1561
1280
1240
1705
1565
1475
2451
1785
1705
1565
1491
1565
1715
1810 1705
18481635
Q
H
O
w
Q

i

H
a
H
O

a
w
S
d
tr1
ri

DAnalysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of J9081909
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Georgia Chemical Wks
Augusta Ga
Continued
u Fertll
o

l u u
U V 2
D s 3
a C
3 n
A u O a e
3 a
0 J2 jj
1
Chemist
Fertilizer Ingre
dients Claimed by
Manufacturers
o
a
u
a o
A
p
SO
o
Three Oaks H G Guano00 91
Extra High Grade GuanoLL 110
Mascot Blood Bone GuanoAA 74
Cardinal High GradeG 291
XXX Meal MixtureY 142
Excelsior Top DresserJG 272
H G Melon Fertilizer No 2xx 47
10681143
31461135
124l 938
DQ
a
o
P4
a
I
tfl it
SB
u 3
o
Intensive Formula
G 211
H G XX Acid Phosphate with
Potash
Bone and Potash
Patapsco H G Acid Phosphate G
67
28
274
2949
3109
2476
2744
1819
1076
523
1230
830
540
920
890
245 191
166 377
265 326
325 372
1050
1018
91
651
292
249
10
9
247813781
302
377
548 8
273 8
43olO
211110
168 12
246
165
246
330
82j 3
615 25
2871 6
246
2081
1944
2116
2571
1405
3250
2378
1984
1339
1140
1358
1853
1865
200
2311
1351
2923
2318
1933
1280
1120
1260
o
o
d
p
p
H
H
3
pGeorgia Fertilizer
Oil Co ValdostaGa
Special H G Acid Phosphate
Acid Phosphate with Potash
H G Dissolved Bone Phosphate
Extra Dissolved Bone Phosphate
12 Dossolved Bone Phosphate
Kainit
Nitrate of Soda
Muriate of Potash
Hiawatha Special Fertilizer
U S H G Meal Mixture
JJ 15
WW 94
B 162
Three 3 States H G Soluble
Guano
Sea Island Special Fertilizer
Valdosta High Standard
South Georgia Complete Fertili
zer
Floradora Ammoniated Fertilizer
Farmers Special Compound
Smiths Canteloupe Fertilizer
Georgia Standard Meal Mixture
10
25
13
273
HH 20
00 119
O 2
MM 23
DD 11
S 79
DD 15
O 11
WW 15
Z 119
S
681
2742
1691
513
521
234
2477
947
2597
477
956
416
1213
419
485
1040
1939
844
1325
805
1690
1460
1283
1574
1108
1045
1023
980
870
9 15
890
1118
863
1038
1356
305
190
170
187
165
168
185
111
185
180
313
4
5059
421
314
262
415
360
231
252
324
542
202
12
8
16
14
12
10
10
10
9
10
8
12
1485
48
329 4
I
165 2
165 2
I
165 3
I
165 3
165 2
165 2
82 3
I
165 5
165 2
1437
1143
1443
1282
1158
1084
5587
4047
2453
1916
1788
1941
1742
1680
1740
1695
1953
1786
20
40
80
40
00
60
71
40
47
05
05
15
15
65
65
91
05
65
Q
H
O
w
o

H

a
w
o
d
M
d
wAnalysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19081909
dY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
oorgia Fertilizer i
OilCoyaldostaGa Formula No 50 la
Continued B
FormuIa No 100 q
B
3
5
XI
CD
Fertilizer Injredlents
Actually Found by Stite
Chemist
53
100
Fuller Groovers Melon Cane
Ammoniated
Fuller Groovers XXXXAmtd
Bone Potash Compound
XX Bone and Potash Compound
Special Compoundo
Acid Phosphate
German Kainit
Nitrate of Soda
Gibbs L Y Sons
Co Savannah GaJTruok Farmers Special
86
85
16
101
88
O 86
DD 16
Z 49
20
757
1895
2022
895
1120
885
Fertilizer Ingre
dients Claimed by
Manufacturers
S
2021 940
5831205
18961135
1884 935
188217
420
276
135
201
178
o
s
a o
876
739
1158
833 8
388 10
394
353
455 i
389 1
16
13
1558
34ll 439I10
O
D
a
PS u
a h
u A
o
267
165
165
165
750
3
3
4
4
4
4
15
330
12
w
0 26 31 23 67
18 33 17 85 IS 3
19 07 17 15 O
18 31 17 25
14 6V 14 20
13 65 12 80
12 50 11 40
14 53 13 80
10 40 9 60
55 30 53 25
26 311 24 51
Excellent Georgia Guano
Gibbs High Grade Guano
Gibbs Standard Guano
Gibbs Georgia Guano
W G Cos Manipulated Guano
Gibbs Special Bone Potash
W G Cos Superphosphate
Gibbs High Grade Acid Phos
phate
Gate City Oil Mill
Atlanta Ga
German Kainit
Prize Taker Fertilizer
Winner Fertilizer
Gate City High Grade Fertilizer
Pulverizer Fertilizer
Standard Fertilizer
Georgia Phosphate Co
Athens Ga
Blood Bone High Grade Ferti
lizer
Rising Sun Guano
Pelican
L 349 1969 955 167 402 9 165 1 1841 1555
DD 58 2107 1035 190 325 9 165 3 1918 1715
W 72 1355 883 195 174 8 165 2 1709 1565
Y 8 364 908 118 421 8 82 3 1649 1351 Q
L 402 2525 893 133 410 8 165 2 1685 1565 O W
V 71 871 1115 341 10 4 1312 1280 Q
DD 75 2111 1023 486 10 2 1364 1120 d
L DD 408 84 2530 15 03 14 1312 1240
2114 1323 12 1058 960
3 rt
DX 90 2304 1130 249 338 10 247 3 2204 2077 0
P 137 1319 1168 148 412 10 165 2 1931 1705 Ct
M 76 1290 1088 165 260 10 165 2 1814 1705
M 77 1291 1115 91 330 10 82 3 1627 1491 d H d w
D 32 1814 1113 152 202 8 165 2 1739 1565
00 40 972 943 167 247 10 165 2 1709 1705
R 24 202 1 985 185 3 82 9 165 3 1910 1715
AA 9 374 12 2 245ll0 165 2 20 06 1705 t1 0 CO
Analysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19081909
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
u u
j3 a
S m
C c
3
55 n
a S
O
s
3
u
o
o
O
Fertilizer Iniredlents
Actually Ponod by Stite
Chemist
Georgia Phosohate Co
Athens Gaprde of Georgia
Continued
Magic Plant Food
New Era Guano
Greene Co Oil Co
Union Point Ga
Georgia Cotton Oil Co
Macon Augusta
Ga
R 23
A A
R 228
Ga Phos Coa 1033Irr 73
Ga Phos Cos 104 Aeid Phos
phateRR 75
Standard FertilizerAA 65
Greene Co Oil Cos High Grade A A 62
Red OwlAA 122
Rone Potashaa 3
201
373
2633
3009
iHigh Grade FertilizerJp
36
3010
1373
1370
2612
1371
955
1010
1090
1205
1215
1018
1120
1225
1170
1
185
180
149
Fertilizer Ingre
dients Claimed by
Manafacturers
o
o
a
bo
o
315
228
268
7651110
228 362
310
350
306
314
438
165 2
156
180
165
182
10
10
10
8
10
9
10
10
165
165
247
165
165
165
2
2
3
4
2
2
3
4
0
P

5 1
a a
03
O
1651 2
18 36
1788
1765
2201
1358
1805
1927
1953
1429
1843
1565
1565
1705
2077
1280
1565
1705
1715
1280
1705
o
g
H
H
3
OMoulding Fertilizer Co
Montgomery Ala
Pensacola Fla
GeorgiaFertilizer Co
Columbus Ga
Standard Fertilizer
Majestic Fertilizer
Banner Fertilizer
Billy Joe Fertilizer
Cains Pride
Acid Phosphate
Gouldings High GradeCompound
Gouldings High Grade English
Guano
Gouldings High Grade Meal
Fertilizer
Gouldings Standard Meal Ferti
lizer
Gouldings Bone Compound
Good Enough
Farmers Success
Our No Filler
Truckers Friend
Planters Favorite
BB 75 1247
F 48 1109
00 136 2075
LL 118 2131
N 54 1979
LL 79 1444
SS 52
SS 20
SS 23
QQ 82
XX 54
I 55
I 58
TT 11
GG 105
TT 12
1480
850
1030
895
920
873
1670
1118
1472 1153
14731085
2162
2836
254
256
3188
3229
998
870
1098
925
1155
938
908
1260
174 214
182 282
227 329
176 306
254 384
170 202
178 190
158 204
172 202
158 221
156 232
170 236
170 491
173 736
86 288
16
10
10
10
165
165
247
165
247
165
165
165
165
165
165
165
165
165
82
1643
1852
1954
1772
2079
1429
1806
1850
1742
1640
1764
65
15
36
15
36
1705
1705
1705
1645
1859
1910
209719
167714
65
65
65
05
65
65
21
O
H
O
a
o
80 K
o

w
g
w
H
O
Q
W
a
d
tr1
el
w
OAnalysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19081909
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PIACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
O
JO Q
5 2
Georgia Fertilizer Co
Columbus Ga
Continued
Farmers Favorite
Potash Acid
Potash Acid j
Potash Acid
Potash Acid
Potash Acid
Acid Phosphate 1
Acid Phosphate 2
Acid Phosphate 3
Acid Phosphate 4
Kainit
GG 42
TT 3
TT
TT
TT
TT
31
1
8
9
10
BB 165
I 32
TT 2
TT 7
a
a
3
A
o
o
a

Fertilizer loiredlents
Actually Found by Stte
Chemist

Fertilizer Ingre
dients Claimed by
Manufacturers
O
S nl
a
a o
a
944
993
240
991
995
996
997
2671
241
748
793
1033
1050
1295
13
1825
1650
1503
s
to
CO
o
166
992 1208
470
473
2
440
3 36
409
8
10
10
12
12
18
16
14
12
1M
994111322l
3 C
a
12
1747
1193
1143
1347
1434
1497
1537
1415
1312
1105
1057

M
a
1725
1140
1120
1280
1260
1420
1520
1380
1240
1100
960
o
g
t2
O
COGossett A F Griffin Ga Gossetts H G Animal Meal Amtd H H H 28 74 64 779 1790 1283 1045 1018 13 202 165 237 239 239 10 8 12 165 165 2 2 2
10 Y 1 UO 1748 1565 13611260
Gossetts H G Animal Meal Amtd Q O
Gossetts H G Acid with Potash
H 6 1282 16 95 14 1446 1240 Q
Hampton Fertilizer Co Hampton Ga Harris Extra High Grade Guano CX 69 3154 1085 267 349 10 247 3 2245 2077
HamptonGray Land Guano M 47 800 1195 206 449 10 165 4 2186 1865
Hampton High Grade Guano P 211 2608 1065 183 268 10 165 2 1868 1705
Henry Co High Grade Guano P 210 2607 1085 177 288 10 165 2 1877 1705 h3
Moores Special Pride P 209 2606 1085 167 276 10 165 2 1831 1705 O
Simon Pure Cotton Fertilizer H 4 63 1160 90 307 10 82 3 1636 1491
R 71 3091 1180 157 228 10 165 2 1825 1705
Henderson Arnold Cos Cotton HX HX M 68 67 32 2320 2319 543 1120 1018 930 183 153 158 327 422 240 10 9 8 165 165 165 2 3 2 1954 1852 1663 1705 1715 1565 Q
Henderson Arnold Cos Cham ej
Henry Co Standard Guano
Hampton Meal Ammoniated YY 25 1508 925 180 258 8 165 2 1752 1565
Hampton Blood Meal Amtd M 41 546 1028 185 311 9 165 3 1883 1715 I1 C 1
Analysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19081909
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
u O
u u
J3 ft
R M
5
u
ft aj
3
rt tic
a
S
O
Hampton Fertilizer Co
Hampton Ga
Continued
Hampton Blood Bone Guano
Boyds Animal Bone Guano
Boyds Acme Soluble
Pride of Spalding
Hamrick Bros Cotton Grower
Fields Climax Guano
Hampton Dissolved Bone Pot
ash No 1
Hampton Dissolved Bone Pot
ash No 2
Hampton Dissolved Bone Pot
ash No 3
M 108
H 21
H 20
H 22
JX 40
M 891
M 73
H 41
H 8i
Fertil zer Ingredients Fertilizer Ingre tn
Actually Koond by Slate dienrs Claimed by
Chemist Manufacturers
u s
o 0
o 3 01 TJ 3 B
js5 fl a
J3
CO O M J3 5
I B M O C 1 1 1CO O J3 ft 0 Ph V 1 S o U
Si
co
CO U
ga p
a a
y
1296 955
776J1050
77511
7771005
16061060
11401365
1130
248
217
178
176
247
223
1158
12791385
6711243
220
230
284
330
332
208
202
10
10
12
10
12
247
165
165
165
247
247
425110
3
2
2
2
3
3
2
2
2128
1941
1845
1814
2142
2271
1236
1390
1470
2006
1705
1705
1565
2006
2216
1120
1260
1280
o
GO
c
H
o
COHome Fertilizer
Chem Co Balti
more Md
Hampton Dissolved Bone Pot
ash
Hampton Wheat Grower
Hampton High Grade Acid Phos
phate
Hampton High Grade Acid Phos
phate
Boyds High Grade Acid Phos
phate
Kainit
Muriate of Potash
Nitrate of Soda
EX
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
15631405
66 1068
Matchless Guano
Everybodys Fertilizer
Cerealite Top Dressing
Home High Grade Acid Phos
phate
Heard Co Oil Ferti
lizer Co Franklin
Ga
Muriate of Potash
Sulphate of Ammonia
Nitrate of Soda
Heard Co High Grade Guano
PP
PP
PP
S
z
z
z
ss
7
5
11
23
17
6
50
123
44
102
9
1
2
3
64
70
778
774
65
1280
2992
975
2159
210
725
726
727
985
1720
1570
1580
443 13
465
10
16
14
14
925
980
1534
176
107
735
1473
1310
4811
442
237
383
5182
1125
2068
1566
198
14
15
12
48
165
82
742
50
210 10
2062
1567
165
1597
1379
1464
1490
1280
1380
13591240
1366
1048
3848
5445
1884
1514
2915
1240
960
3840
5325
1725
1341
2894
1291
4145
7341
5559
1240
4000
7320
5562
O
S
O
H

H
g
zi
H
hl
O
p
d
1917 1705 ccAnalysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of J 908 1 909
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OP FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Hightower M H Mer
cantile Co Hogans
ville Ga
Home Mixture Guano
Co Columbus Ga
Yellow Jacket Guano
Acid Phosphate
Home Mixture No 1
Home Mixture No 2
Home Mixture No 3
Home Mixture No 4
Home Mixture No 5
Home Mixture No 6
Home Mixture No 7
Home Mixture No 9
Acid Potash No 2
1 v
js a
Bg
u
M
O
a
Fertilizer loiredlents
Actually Foofld by Stte
Chemist
Fertilizer Ingre
dients Claimed by
Manufacturers
O
3
rt O
ft
I
ss
I
I
M
76
3
62
GO
66
KX 105
M 39
TT 57
M 38
KX 181
W 19
78
986
259
257
1128
2872
545
3242
544
3209
1215 2 404
1695
1018 248
893 172
1143 182 224l
825 186 422
1085 2631 484
378
238
10
16
9
8
885
893
990
60210
185 605
450 808
166 328
165
205 10
247
165
165
165
247
165
410
165
a a
o
2 2143
1446
3 21 54
1685
1885
1834
2339
2019
3128
1804
1124
1705
1380
20 06
1565
1705
1725
2166
1605
2835
1715
1120
t1
b
H
H
3
OHays A N Coving
ton Ga
HandYTrading Co Pel
ham Ga
Hoschton C O Mill
Mfg Co Hoschton
Ga
Acid Potash No 4
Acid Potash No 104
High Grade Acid Potash
Acid Potash 124
Acid Phosphate No 16
Muriate of Potash
Nitrate of Soda
Kainit
Newton Co High Grade
Newton Co Special Guano
Fish Scrap Standard
McBrides Cotton Formula
Wrights Home Compound
Acid Potash Compound
Pure German Kainit
Jackson Co Favorite
YY
II
YY
M
B
B
BB
B
00
00
00
z
z
z
z
Hattaway Rambo
Edison Ga
Hoschtons Pride and Big Indian
Cotton Grower
Hattaways Choice
32
97
96
171
171
58
86
251
43
153
149
34
25
33
26
77
153
94
1509
3241
3144
2628
1700
507
1387
2926
973
2154
2153
635
630
634
631
955
1108
1415
1280
1710
1534
398
370
403
356
5146
1073
11
9
993
835
838
154
103
166
212
222
1325 1033
19941060
I
12321163
8
10
13
12
16
189
166
165
13
268
404
180
282
212
457
1345
166
156
206
10
10
8
9
8
8
10
10
10
50
15
165
82
165
165
165
12
2
3
2
3
2
4
12
165 2
165
165
1246
1331
1572
1440
1457
4116
5445
1040
1771
1718
1623
1932
1801
1211
1076
1140
1280
1490
1420
1380
4000
5325
960
1705
1491
1565
1715
1565
1140
960
1785
1715
1823
1705
1705
1705
O
w
O
ts

ts
H
O
w
o
d
t1
d
wAnalysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19081909
3V WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Hattaway Rambo
Edison Ga
Continued
Holt L B Sanders
vile Ga
Special Cotton Mixture
Suttons Special
Debt Payer
Rust Killer
Dissolved Bone
Dissolved Bone
u u
o n
r CO
is
o
M u
Safe
a
0
e
3
u
o
Fertilizer Injredlents
Actually Fonnd by State
Chemist
W 42
w
W 18
GX 79
W 48
GX 701
613
1043
Holts Leader jj
Sandy Land Rust Proof
Bonefish
84 Acid Potash
104 Acid Potash
99
N
N
N 45
N 2
615 988
601 i 985
2237jl075
6161515
22321630
25911095
8231050
101
167
807
1974
803
973
945
975
138
140
199
351
326
506
549
FertiUzer Ingre
dienlB Claim cd by
Manufactu rers
en
O
2
3 a
0 V
a O be B
0 tO
u
z ti
O fc
326
501
343
434
527
10
9
10
10
14
16
82
165
165
82
165
10
3
a
CD
3 S
3
Y
3
3 0
30
o A
a
1628 1491
1803
1353
1451
1320
1401
1772
1893
1921
1715
1280
1440
1240
1380
1715
1581
1565
1268 1140
1363I 1280
to
r
b
H
O
toHammock Rish
Sons Coleman Ga
Hackney Broyles
Lackey Co Knox
ville Tenn
Independent Fertilizer
Co Macon Ga
Jefferson Fertilizer Co
Birmingham Ala
Acid Phosphate
German Kainit
Edison Cotton Lifter
Cotton Favorite
Hammocks H G Formula
High Grade Bone Potash
Acid Phosphate with Potash
Rishs Favorite Mixture
Jenkins Favorite
Acid Phosphate
German Kainit
Knoxville Blood Bone Fertilizer
Independent High Grade Guano
Jefferson H G Complete Guano
Jefferson Meal Acid Potash
Mixture
Warrior Beef Blood and Bone
Warrior Superior Guano
N 46
N 47
W 52
W 51
GX 51
W 50
GX 117
GX 84
GX 75j
GX 62
GX 63
D 49
HX 62
DX 48
JX 85
JX 82
JX 79
19751410
1976
619 1028
618
945
2219 1013
6171048
28521183
2241 1028
2313
790
22251305
2226
2449 1050
23181008
23011158
22551155
233 1073
I
2332 1145
83
171
163
275
159
144
1272
317
235
209
362
213
572
422
1262
416
262
206
148 201
178 450
206 315
14
10
8
10
10
12
10
8
11
11
10
10
10
10
10
82
165
165
225
165
165
165
165
246
1247
10 17
1526
1716
1714
1282
1258
1240

960
1491
1565
1705
1280
1260
12
350
1436 1440
1150 1140
1173 1240
1009
960
2303 2108
1738 1705
2 1745 1705
1754 1705
2002 1865
I
20552073
Q
H
O
w
U
w

H

HI
H

H
O

a
o
a
H
elAnalysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of J 9081909

BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
u u
x a
c to
is
A u
a
S
J3
i4
Jefferson Fertilizer Co
Birmingham Ala
Continued
Jewell E H Gaines
ville Ga
Jacksonville Oil Mill
Co Jacksonville
Ala
Fertilizer Ingredients
Actually Fonnd by State
Chemist

Fertilizer Ingre
diente Claimed by
Manufacturers
O
ca o
Cm
bo
o
0
si
hi
9 V
a a
o S
u
Jackson Supply Co
Baconton Ga
Jelks W A Co
Hawkinsville Ga
Warrior Meal Acid Potash
Mixture
JX 81
Jewells High Grade GuanoZZ 52
Extra High Grade Fertilizer
JX 98
Jacksonville High Grade Ferti
lizerMX 81
Jacksons ChoiceKX 83
Our Triumph GuanoFF 6
Blood Triumph GuanoIFF 3
Jelks SpecialFF 2
Nitro Potash DressingIFF 4
Double Strength Potash Acid IFF 1
2334
2843
2331
2880
2867
444
441
440
442
439
1105 158 401
1238
11
149 163
198 278
1065 179
920 75
973 111
903
935
1162
124
131
790
280
526
491
441
316
482
422
10
10
10
10
8
850
850
850
10
165 4
165 2
82 4
24 4
24 4
24 2
3
J 5
1784 1705
1954 1705
1914
1864
1590
1727
1865
1705
1431
1615
1684 1615
1631
3449
1410
1455
3340
1360
d
f
t1
5
o
COKelly J C Sons
Mitchell Ga
Louisville Fertilizer Co
Nashville Tenn
Louisville Mfg Co
Louisville Ga
Lumpkin Home Mix
ture Guano Co
Lumpkin Ga
Lowrey Bros Dawson
Ga
Leard Massey Hart
well Ga
104 Potash Acid
Bone Phosphate
Kellys Standard
Kellys C S M Mixture
Eagle H G Guano
Eagle Crop Producer
Eagle Blood Bone
Eagle H G Truck Guano
Eagle Excelsior Tennessee Phos
phate
Clarks Cotton Food
Suttons Special Mixture
Abbotts Leader Guano
Bone and Potash 104
Acid and Potash
Lumpkin Home Mixture No 1
Lowreys Extra Strong 16 Acid
Phosphate
L M Standard
L M High Grade
FF 5 443
FF 7 445
N 102 2968
N 103 2969
P 103 564
OX 21 2369
VV 68 1493
D 51 2451
R 176 1997
G 109 1278
G 118 1116
N 62 1983
G 108 1277
N 63 1984
XX 45 2199
KX 111 2873
BX 57 1522
BX 60 1524
1035
1545
980
1015
10
1093
1115
1128
1660
918
935
865
1145
1080
9
1605
960
1140
159
72
205
120
165
333
154
158
167
221
162
209
422
245
330
234
288
206
424
L0
14
8
9
10
10
8
10
332 8
344 9
460 9
450 10
453 9
430 8
16
313 8
239 10
4
165 2
82 2
165 2
82 3
165 2
330 4
165 2
123 3
165 3
4
4
247 3
165 2
165 2
13 21
13 41
17 06
14 89
18 74
16 81
17 89
25 70
14 22
17 13
17 49
18 25
14 21
13 78
20 18
13 83
17 57
19 90
1280
1240
1565
1341
1705
1491
1565
2451
1380
1565
1566
1715
1280
210
1936
1380
1565
1705
Q
C
a
ts

Ed
H

H
Hi

O
w

o
d
H
So
K
Oi
Analysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19081909
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
u O u t 01 GJ u D JO a s t u o u o 2 d Fertilizer Ingredients Actually Found by State Cbemist Fertilizer Ingredients Claimed by Manufacturers a s u u y B 6 Clmmtrcial aiue Claimed by Manufacturer
Mark and Numb Fertilizer Insp o M B o n n a s z M a s en O 3 S ii o P 0 V o 2 A CO CD O Ph w cj c s H r1
BX 62 A 64 1526 1797 1690 968 16 9 1443 1601 1380 1522
123 286 124 240
3 O
T 128 2006 1090 260 437 10 247 3 2295 2077
T 124 2005 1158 173 262 10 165 2 1893 1705 ID
T 110 T 111 T 112 MX 20 2001 2002 2003 3171 1688 16 1441 4224 1294 2176 1380 3840 1280 2077
5280 1618 283 48 16 3

1020 275 10 247
VV 143 2733 1045 178 255 10 165 2 1826 1705
00 214 2097 1068 172 240 10 165 2 1809 1705
Leard Massey Hart
Hell GaContd
Lowe T J Mableton
Ga
I iwrenceville Guano
Co Lawrenceville
Ga
Marietta Fertilizer Co
Atlanta Ga
L JM Acid
Grav Land
Red Elk No 1
Red Elk No 2
Acid Phosphate
Muriate of Potash
Hartsalz
Lion Ammoniated Bone
Lion High Grade Guano
Lion Power GuanoLion Special Guano
Lion Cotton Guano
Lion Favorite Guano
Lion Boll Producer
Lion Blood Bone Compound
Lion Fish Compound
Farmers Special No 1
Farmers Special No 4
Farmers Special No 5
Farmers Special No 6
Marietta Ammoniated Bone
Marietta Guano
Coopers High Grade Guano
Tonawando Guano
Royal Seal Guano
Solid South Guano
Beef Blood Bone Compound
Lion Crop Producer
00 48 1256 990 93 326 10 82 3 1543
P 199 3087 1065 214 220 8 165 2 1940
P 30 147 968 161 236 8 165 2 1696
AA 24 382 1113 167 3 9 165 3 1871
P 80 554 1060 93 231 9 82 2 1516
00 3 701 1195 165 201 10 165 2 1842
BX133 3152 1235 270 322 10 247 3 2339
BX131 3036 1170 203 274 10 165 2 2018
BX 97 2284 1005 176 285 8 165 2 1815
BX105 2287 1070 165 356 9 165 3 1878
SS 50 1479 1070 262 320 10 247 3 2195
FX 9 1565 1005 168 215 8 165 2 1731
YY124 2753 1035 170 246 10 165 2 1783
00 63 1264 11 167 289 0 165 2 1853
A 45 1053 1090 173 247 10 165 2 1834
BX 47 1516 1155 188 267 8 165 2 1948
LX 46 2352 1148 72 238 9 82 2 1508
BX 24 2317 11 445 10 4 1386
14
15
15
17
13
17
20
17
15
17
20
15
17
17
17
15
13
12
91
65
65
15
41
05
77
05
65
15
77
05
05
65
41
80
Q
ts
o
w
o
O

W
H
R
H
O
O
a
65 2
o
05 s
H
K
KAnalysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19081909
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
S
o
u
O
a fa
Marietta Fertilizer Co
Atlanta GaLion Potash CompoundUX 1
Continued
Lion High Grade AcidLL 51
Lion High Grade Dissolved BonejLX 37
Wheat Clover Grower
Marietta 4X Acid Phosphate
Marietta High Grade Acid
Farmers High Grade Acid Phos
phate
Macon Fertilizer Wks
Macon Ga
Farmers Acid Phosphate
Muriate of Potash
German Kainit
YY125
P 135
YY 55
BX 8
LX 37
P 106
LL 89
a
o
CD
3
Fertilizer Ingredients
Actually Found by State
Chemist
3017
953
2350
2838
1317
2270
Mistletoe GuanoU
54
960
1725
1470
1303
16
1470
1765
1470
1057
2350
566
1450
858 870
406
Fertilizer Ingre
dients Claimed by
Manufacturers
o
rt O
A
201
165
16
14
12
16
14
16
14
5057
1238
498 S
o
o
fa
165
48
12
4
a
8 v
a a
o 3
u 2
o
1256
1467
1289
1333
1380
1289
1495
1289
4045
990
1852
1140
1380
1240
1260
1380
1240
1380
1240
3840
960
1725
GO
td
H
O
SOOld Tyme GuanojQQ 139
Governor GuanoFF 38
Montezuma Mfg Co
Montezuma Ga
Mallett Nutt Jack
son Ga
Mandeville Mills Car
rollton Ga
Big Chief Guano
Blue Ribbon Guano
Yaraea Guano
Bragg Acid Potash
J R 14 Acid Phosphate
J R 16 Acid Phosphate
Nitrate of Soda
J 52
F 43
IT 53
Pure German KainitJ 47
Feltons FavoritelEE 12
EE 27
FF 39
FF 100
F 55
B B B
Farm Bell High Grade
Farm Bell Special
Riverside Special
Georgia Test
Standard
Legal Tender H G
HX 15
ss
H
JX
JX
81
1
7
FX 33
H 29
2828
655
3047
656
1407
1276
2627
741
857
2626
429
1587
988
1791
1595
1598
1571
780
977
1058
848
9
11
1038
1605
1602
146
176
176
228
165
1576
1040 153
1110 235
1110
1060
406 9
213 10
260 8
278 8
441 10
417 10
1279
256
14
16
10
160
248
950 212
1038
940
1108
157
155
187
360 10
255 10
321 10
499 8
252 10
265 8
236110
165
165
165
165
165
1450
165
165
165
250
2
165
165
165
12
2
1785
1794
1685
1921
19 67
1319
1383
1381
5594
1023
1735
2159
1809
2138
2076
1744
1680
1886
1715
1705
1565
1565
1865
1280
1240
1380
5147
960
1705
1705
1705
2087
1850
1705
1565
1705
Q
O
U

W
H

H
O
o
w
o
H
ei
W
SiAnalysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19081909
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PIACE OF
BUSINESS
a tide vine Mills Car
rollton Ga
Continued
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
III Fresh Land H G
Delta H G Wheat Formula
Anti Rust Special
Mandeville 933
Mandeville 1235
Mandeville 1044
II Improved High Grade
Free State Old Land Special
Mandeville 134 Acid
Mandeville 104 Acid
Mandeville 16 Acid
J3
E
a

St
Q
S
55

o
JX
A 27
JX 11
DX 18
JX 110
JX 9
H 30
JX 3
ss 14
H 84
H 86
1596
1794
1600
1552
Fertilizer Ingredients
Actually Found by Slate
Chemist
1115
1220
940
933
28571255
15991068
Fertilizer Ingre
dients Claimed by
Manufacturers
m
o
I
2
o
SS
e
n
O
a

5 QJ
a a
a
781
1597
990
1822
933
960
1330
1015
190
166
186
235
309
325
176
246
18231678
330
389
751
387
466
542
345
460
403
445
11
12
8
9
12
10
9
10
13
10
16
165
165
165 c
2501 3
200
330
165
250
5
4
250
3
4
4
1978 1815
2014 2005
2178 2045
2056 2017
2606 2387
2593 2451
1813 1675
2173 2087
1513 1490
1326 1280
1434 1380
to
o
W
d
H
3
O
COMutual Fertilizer Co
Savannah Ga
Mandeville 14 Acid
Nitrate of Soda
Mutuals Fidelity Special
H P Bs Cotton Hustler
Mortgage Lifter
B S Special Sea Island Ferti
lizer
Long Cotton Grower
Mutuals Fidelity GuanoJ
Chas Ellis Cumberland Ferti
Suwannee Ammoniated Bone
Guano
Ellis Soluble Pacific Guano
H P Bs Superphosphate
Mutual C S M Mixture
Mutual Truck Grower
Mutual Sugar Cane
Mutual Fertilizer Cos No 912
H 67
JX 136
V 53
N 27
L 33
L 378
V 30
J 39
S 64
L 13
V 34
L 303
L 28
L 34
Y 109
V 55
3079
2863
866
815
275
1S45
331
2501
1199
265
333
1967
273
276
1368
867
1423
1013
1208
1115
1050
1023
910
920
913
920
933
808
1508
215
170
173
176
174
173
170
185
177
166
199
665 412
715 288 449
925 96 267
452
230
286
329
372
303
215
208
226
205
248
538
14
10
10
10
8
6
650
9
15
165
165
165
165
165
165
165
165
165
165
165
412
2
1256
5353
2093
1892
1882
1882
1890
1753
1679
1721
82 2
40
25
65
05
1715
15
15
1565
1565
1712
1666
1729
2617 26
214120
146ol3
65
65
65
22
57
41
Q
O
05 g
u
s
g
H
O
O
o
d
F
H
n
wAnalysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19081909
NAME OF FERTILIZER OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED Mark arid Number Fertilizer Inspector u s 3 fc u 0 6 o 2 a 3 Fertilizer Inzredients Actually Found by State Chemist Fertilizer Ingredients Claimed byManufacturers 5 i x 11 g D j o U 3 H a 3
BY WHOM REGISTERED AND PLACE OF BUSINESS o M a n e 1 A J3 3 a 2 z 1 i CO O u O V be o u 2 to m o Commercial Ve Claimed by Man turer
Mutual Fertilizer Co Savannah Ga Continued Mutual Fertilizer Cos No S44 Mutual Fertilizer Cos No 833Mutual Fertilizer Cos No 813 Mutual Fertilizer Cos No 854 Soluble Potash Mixture Potash Compound Acid Phosphate Acid Phosphate Y 48 G 248 Y 46 DD 23 L 30 Y 10 Y 49 N 13 DD 49 Y 146 3 60 911 2464 910 3226 274 365 912 804 646 2808 1195 925 918 930 850 990 803 349 260 126 418 360 330 329 517 5 38 406 8 8 8 8 id 8 12 14 16 330 247 82 412 4 3 3 4 4 4 2433 2089 1621 2751 1383 1146 1236 1312 1397 5431 4196 2311 1936 1351 2602 1280 1140 1100 1240 1380 5236 3840
1395 1503 1625

Acid Phosphate
Nitrate of Soda Muriate of Potash 1530 5245 1475 IS
M
to
to
td
t1
3
OMonroe Warehouse
Fertilizer Co Mon
roe Ga
Kainit
Maysville Oil Mill
Maysville Ga
Mt Pleasant Fertilizer
Co Mt Pleasant
Tenn
Middle Georgia Ferti
lizer Co Monticello
and Mansfield Ga
Walton High Grade
Planters High Grade
Cotton Producer
Big Buck Special
Special Cotton Compound
Dixie High Grade Guano
H G Blood Bone Guano
Acid Phosphate
Acid Phosphate
White as Snow Cotton Fertilizer
Jasper High Grade
Deep Rock
Farmers Cotton Grower
Allens Gray Land Mixture
Blood Tankage Mixture
Moonlight Standard
V 35
VV 106
VV 2
VV 4
VV 1
VV 110
VV
VV 5
VV 131
R 109
T 95
UU 17
UU 18
UU 20
UU 66
UU 31
UU 19
334I1343
1496
1023
1025
1022
1497
1024
1026
2731
1329
1995
1016
1017
1019
3135
1482
1018
1160
1185
1035
163
152
181
1108 110
2 68
254
215
320
1110 90 390
1230 146
I
1280 156
1604
1550
1198 178
1123
1075
975
1003
1150
8
153
183
172
247
166
147
468
217
258
242
311
218
435
186
312
10
10
8
10
10
10
10
16
16
10
10
9
8
9
10
165
165
165
82
82
165
165
12 1074 960
164
165
165
165
247
165
165
1864
1831
1798
1681
1668
2013
1882
1382
1345
1935
1782
1909
1726
2187
1802
1590
17 05
17 05 O
15 65 O W
14 91
14 91 U ft
IS 65
17 05
13 80
13 80 o 11
17 02 a a o
17 05
17 15 H w
1 s M
2086
1705
1565
to
COAnalysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19081909
to
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
aj o
o a
Sen
a
3 ti
Z u
a
s
s
O

Fertilizer Ingredients
Actually Pound by State
Chemist
Ferti4izer Ingre
dients Claimed by
Manufacturers
r
a
rt o
a
no
o
Middle Georgia Fertil
izer Co Montieello
and Mansfield GaJM M Potash Mixture
Continued
Marshall Co Savan
nah GaMarshall Cos Cotton Lifter
Marshall J D Grov
ania Ga
Miller T C Gaines
ville Ga
Mansfield Fertilizer
Warehouse Co
Mansfield Ga
Nitrate of Soda
Middle Georgia Ferti
lizer Co Dublin Ga
Marshalls Dissolved Bone
T C Millers H G Guano
UU 15
V 44
IV 45
BB 31
ZZ 47
Pride of Newton
Mansfield High Grade
Favorite Cotton
Farmers
Grower
Oconee Gem
00 142
00 225
00 34
pp 23
1014
863
864
885
2840
2076
2103
900
7091
1018

1038
1115
1175
1080
1120
1115
165
1562
154
165
246
153
162
490
304
10
9
8251 155
199
255
416
271
210
237
10
9
10
165
1525
165
165
247
165
165
165
o
S3
O 3
a
s a
3 a
1364
1814
5545
1745
1871
2221
1803
1783
1576
1280
1715
5413
1565
1705
2006
1705
1565
1565
H
H
3
O
COMuse A W Co
Albany Ga
Madison Fertilizer Co
Madison Ga
Matheson J D Sons
PHartwell Ga
McRae Oil Fertilizer
Co McRae Ga
McDonald Weaver
Cuthbert Ga
McNair Young Co
Wrens Ga
Eclipse GuanoKX 23j
Farmers Choice GuanoKX 135
Superior Cotton GuanojKX 145
Acid PhosphateKX 18
Muriate of PotashKX 28
Special Cotton GuanoX J2
Pride of MorganX 13
Nagrom GuanoX 14
C E MBX 521
Parkers PridePP 69
McRaes StandardPP 59
Acid PhosphatePP HO
McDWs Acid MealGX127
McDWs Acid MealW 61
McD Ws Bone and PotashJKX 64
McD Ws High Grade Acid RX
KainitK
Cotton Corn SpecialN
1612
2875
3166
1610
1613
357
358
359
1520
1464
1463
8
1040
1105
1690
1078
1020
880
945
990
1023
185 275 8
135 331 8
145 380 9
16
5181
178 257 9
170 285 10
165 265 8
183 237 8
165 2
174
153
2105 1633
2770
622
1965
3184
1964
1980
940
933
1080
1515
204
174
980
147
361 9
226 8
16
230J10
232 8
334 10
114
1305
165
165
50
50
165
165
165
165
165 3
165 3
165
165
272
12
165 2
1696 1565
1731 1645
1851 1755 Q
1443 1380 m o 8
4144 4000
1850 1805 1673 1715 1705 1565 a H
1759 1565
18 58 1715 t3 O
1699 1645 l
1403 1826 1380 1705 a 3 o H
1715 1565
1283 1280 H
1320 1240
1044 i 960
1684 1565 f1 to
Analysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19081909
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
McDuffie Oil Ferti
lizer Co Thomson
Ga
McClure Tavlor
Duluth Ga
Neely R C Co
Waynesboro Ga
Nitrate Agencies Co
The Savannah Ga
Napier E Tris Macon
Ga
North Georgia Cotton
Co Royston Ga
National Fertilizer Co
Nashville Tenn
McDuffie High Grade Guano
McDuffie Standard Guano
McClures High Grade Special
Taylors XXXX
Neelys Burke Co Fertilizer
Nitrate of Soda
Samson
Bakers High Grade
Farmers Soluble High Grade
Phosphoric Acid
Cotton Grower
u o
d u
o ft
s s
a to
J3
a
3
o
J3
Fertilizer Ingredients
Actually Pound by State
Chemist
LL
LL
T
T
G
23
22
8
25
2
JX 128
BB 135
C 28
BX155
BX 39
T 51
1075
838
1138
1070
915
691
G90
216
597
510
2861
1953 865
56 1055
3203 1240
1513 1548
1341 1068
Fertilizer Ingre
dients Claimed by
Manufacturers
O
a
ft
O
165
167
177
178
211
1501
177
198
205
294
326
220
210
330
165
225 i
350 1
336 10
16
242 10
10
8
10
10
65 2
65 2
65 2
65 2
3
165 2

1832
1698
1860
1808
1913
5328
1673
1980
2123
1343
1785
a a
0
1705
1565
1705
1705
1840
5325
1565
1705
1705
1380
1705
to
as
ii
H
3
O
CDNavassa Guano Co
Wilmington N C
Old Hickory GuanoIT 74
Blood and BoneZZ 62
Muriate of PotashiT 53
Neisler Newsom
Reynolds Ga
Navassa High Grade Fertilizer
Navassa Soluble Guano
Osceola Guano
Navassa Cotton Fertilizer
Navassa Special Potash Acid
Genuine German Kainit
N Ns H G Special Ammoni
ated No 846
N Ns H G Special Ammoni
ated
N Ns H G Ammoniated
Guano No 824
N Ns H G Ammoniated
Guano
Neislers No Filler Formula
N Ns H G Acid Potash
N Ns H G Acid Phosphate
German Kainit
LL 101
T 198
G 26
G 107
AA 44
G 29
GG 24
GG 23
GG
GG 10
GG 11
GG 12
GG 8
GG 26
1348
2844
1342
1454
3095
11
1010
1120
1180
522 1078
773
933
524
942
941
937
938
939
940
936
943
993
1075
805
1055
885
1008
893
960
1643
167
82
155
170
171
165
335
172
168
165
167
184
153
5008
203
429
250
188
385
1229
652
476
469
314
10
10
10
10
8
10
8
10
375 S
510
10
16
1651 2
82 1
48
1298
165
165
165
165
330
165
165
165
165
2
4
3
2
4
12
17691565
1380 1331
4006
1756
2032
1821
1690
1320
9 83
6 2533
4 1988
1850
3840
1705
1865
1715
1565
1280
960
2471
1865
1725
12
18011705
1777 1565
1340 1280
141011380
1028 960
H
O
n
o

W
H
g
H
13
O

Q
W
a
a
d
K
toAnalysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of I9081909
EY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
u o
CD CD
j a
3 ii
u
s
CD
E
North Georgia Ferti
lizer Co Rome Ga
Old Dominion Guano
Co Atlanta Ga
Fertilizer Imredients
Actually Found by State
Chemist
o
Fertilizer Ingre
dients Claimed by
Manufacturers
O
ft
CD
O
o
a
u
bo
o
0
Vorth Georgias Pride
Oostanaula H G Blood Bone
Jemisons Extra High Grade
Floyd Co High Grade
Floyd Co Standard
Salmons Corn and Cotton
Grower
North Georgias German Kainit
Maddoxs Double Extra H G
Guano
Peels Extra High Grade Guano
Kirks High Grade Fish Guano
5
83
00
0J
z5
T3
S v
S B
dS
o
x
PX 98 2890 1115 192 215 10 165 2 1893
PX 100 2892 1053 230 156 10 165 3 1937
PX 99 2891 1105 228 401 10 247 3 2163
PX 124 3293 1145 150 284 10 165 2 1820
PX 28 2392 1005 170 272 8 165 2 1783
PX 122 3063 995 150 243 S 165 2 1682
P 27 AX 18 2391 1055 1334 442 12 4 1067 2618
1090 350 10 330
P 72 303 1068 258 335 10 247 3 2190
00 15 964 1070 174 201 10 165 2 1787
1705
1785
2077
1705
1565
1565
960
2451
2077
1705
to
CO
g
H
O

CO Zl
Staffords High Grade Guano
S P Thompsons High Grade
Guano
Old Dominion High Grade Guano
Uncle Remus High Grade Guano
Old Dominion Guano
Southern Ammoniated Die Bone
Potent Pacific Guano
Farmers Special Guano
C F Sassers Choice
921 Guano
923 Guano
1024 Guano
M
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
LX
00
R
00
Old Dom Dissolved Bone Pot
ash No 1
Old Dom Dissolved Bone Pot
ash No 2
Old Dom Dissolved Bone Pot
ash No 3
Old Dom Dissolved Bone Pot
ash No 4
YY
QQ
YY
QQ
45
71
33
34
35
84
70
83
87
10
9
178
114
15
115
16
798
1153
302
149
150
151
557
301
556
2876
960
192
2084
1068
1090
1053
830
873
883
1073
1135
1095
968
1013
179
198
174
170
168
185
192
113
178
165
180
180
3145
714
2837
715
1090
845
1255
1018
275
250
209
219
234
245
233
339
212
120
343
482
312
385
205
4
10
165 2
10
10
10
10
10
9
9
10
10
12
10
165 2
165
165
165
165
165
82
165
165
165
165
1922 1705
1909
1807
1775
1624
1723
1745
1683
1854
1707
1850
1993
1705
1705
1705
1565
1565
1565
1491
1705
1555
1715
1865
1272
1159
1302
1120
1140
1260
1292 1280
w
o

H
B
o

o
a
w
to
toAnalysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19081909
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
J3 Q
A u
a
a
o
Fertilizer Injredlents
Actually Found by State
Cbemlst
Old Dominion Guano
Co Atlanta Ga01d Dom Dissolved Bone Pot
Continued
ash No 5
Old Dom Dissolved Bone Pot
ash No 7
Ober G Sons Co
Baltimore Md
Peels Wheat Grower
Old Dom Dissolved Bone No 3
Old Dom Dissolved Bone No 4
German Kainit
Nitrate of Soda
00 9
M 43
R 118
H
M 88
123
00 134
Obers Special Animal Dis Bone T 83
PX 24
Obers Farmers Standard Amtd
I Phospho
3234
707
1333
69
1139
1314
2150
1354
2388
1335
1338
845
1410
1670
1165
Fertilizer Ingre
dients Claimed by
Manufacturers
O
rt o
O
SO
0
230
436
412
1522
192
988 147
13
13
8
14
16
1360
252
274
14
10 165
9 I 165
12

7 u
v n3
9 4
a s
u 3
v
1378
1544
1180
1247
1429
1088
5403
1957
1691
1330
1490
1140
1240
13 SO
960
4970
1705
635

to
a
r
r
m
2J
o
to

Obers Soluble Amtd Superphos
phate of Lime
Ocilla Oil Fertilizer
Co Ocilla Ga
Owens A J Co
Canon Ga
Obers Farmers Mixture
A T Ammoniated Dissolved
Bone
11
41
A T Dis Bone Phosphate
Potash
The Oliver C O Mill
Ginnery Fertilizer
Works Shellman Ga
Ogeeehee Fertilizer
Works Mayfield Ga
Putnam Fertilizer Co
Eatonton Ga
Plow Boy
Owens High Grade
Owens Special No 3
Pitts I H Sons Co
Waverly Hall Ga
Acid Meal Formula
Black Jack High Grade Guano
Putnams Pride
Putnams Special
Putnams Standard
Acid Phosphate
Planters Pride
Full Value
Square Deal
Prosperity
BX 48
T 179
DD 18
27
C
K 47
HH 37
HH 31
HH 33
HH 32
HH 34
I 65
TT 64
GG 74
401046 172
766J1095 102
15171063 125
2636
421
1215
1183
1115
1040
55
45
1961 1
949jll60
889 960
891 1163
890 973
892 1615
2601093
165
147
93
240 8
237
304
180 10
316
310
344
2187
2117
940
905
170
158
160
86
123
9
10
10
180
10
10
10
TT 62 2186 1125
245
261
326
166
272
16
257 10
165 270
172 390
1 170
165
82
82
I 2
I
165 3
I
165 2
82 3
165 2
165 2
165 2
82 1
165 2
165 2
165 2
165 3
82 1
1793
1577
1690
1254
1925
1809
1593
1565
1341
1341
1120
1715
1705
1491
1759
1833
1760
1511
1594
1390
1869
1719
1815
1538
1565
1705
1705
1331
1505
1380
1705
1565
1715
1331
Q
ts
o
a
5
H

yi
g
H
O

o
w
a
ej
COAnalysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19081909
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Pitts I H Sons Co
Waverly Hall Ga
Continued
Planters Fertilizer Co
Flowery Branch Ga
Pittard J T Winter
ville Ga
Dissolved Bone Potash
Dissolved Bone Potash
Dissolved Bone Potash
Planters High Grade
Parker P N Gaines
ville Ga
Pioneer Guano Co Al
bany Ga
Pittards Winner High Grade
Pittards Standard
x a
Sat
a
3 hi
A u
a n
3 U3
CD
M
J3
a
3
u
O
O
3
Fertilizer Ingredients
Actually Foand by State
Chemist
Fertilizer Ingre
dients Claimed by
Manufacturers
p 3
to o
a
ZZ 44
RR 13
RR 33
P NPs Complete HG Guano ZZ 50
TT
TT
TT
59
60
61
21831125
Pioneer
Acid Phosphate 14
O 65
MM 106
Acid Phosphate 16iKX 62
2184
2185
2278
979
1471
2842
1179
3005
2911
1095
1615
1185
910
1078
1165
953
1645
1610
o
152
218
173
156
170
257J10
442J10
343 15
22ll0
488 9
254 8
260 10
230
8
14
16
165
165
165
165
165
o
CO
32
g
73 u
B tt
a a
S3
o
1252
1379
1664
1804
2060
1831
1836
1714
1411
1387
1120
1280
1550
1705
1715
1565
1705
1565
1240
1380
co
to
tr1
H
H
o
COGerman Kainit
Painter E O Ferti
lizer Co Jackson
ville Fla
Perry F S Co
Camilla Ga
Planters Fertilizer
Phos Co Charles
ton SC
Planters Warehouse
Lumber Co Mc
Donough Ga
Planters Warehouse
Loan Co Fitzgerald
Ga
Acid Phosphate
Cotton Corn Producer
Cotton Mixture
Planters High Grade Fertilizer
McDonough High Grade
Pinson Johnson Co
Sylvester Ga
Palmetto Fertilizer Co
Charleston S C
Putney Fertilizer Co
Putney Ga
MM 44
S 52
MM 108
MM 109
UU 51
HX 35
Planters Pride
Planters Special
Farmers Pride
Dissolved Bone with Potash
High Grade Acid
Genuine German Kainit
Standard Guano
Putneys Choice
Miller Guano
Dissolved Bone Potash
45
105
26
1458
846
3006
3007
1485
2317
1316
1543
1153
775
1118
1058
0
0
O
O 89
O 122
LL 83
KX 61
KX 94
KX 95
KX 82
1164
1900
550
1885
2600
1448
2865
2870
2871
2866
Acid PhosphateKX 93 2869
803
1365
948
695
1655
1103
1113
1090
980
1515
130
68
180
178
177
84
172
14

188
168
1
334
586
244
228
498
425
2 33
662
10
9
12
16
1264
2
370
5
421
123
61
165
165
165
83
165
12
250
1052 960
1340
1795
4501511
14
165
165
83
12
2
5
5
4
1876
1813
1240
1456
1326
1635
1705
1848
1853
1719
1275
1418
1011
1859
1931
1778
1282
1320
1715
1794
1565
1300
1380
960
1565
1805
1514
1140
124Q
o
H
O
a
M
Ed
H
g
SI
o
l

Q
St
o
d
p
H
d
S
CO
COAnalysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19081909
CV WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Putney fertilizer Co
Putney Ga
Continued
Royster F S Guano
Co Norfolk Va
and Macon Ga
u o
HI OJ
o a
s
u
ag
cafa
a
S
0
o
4
Acid Phosphate
Fertilizer Iniredlenta
Actually Found by State
Chemist
Seminole High Grade Fertilizer
Choctaw Cotton Guano
Potomac Ammoniated Guano
Roysters High Grade Soluble
Guano
Farmers Bone Fertilizer
Roysters Special Fish Blood
Formula
Jupiter High Grade Guano
Marlboro Ammoniated Cotton
Grower
KX 92
QQ 105
KX 113
YY 8
T 122
M 146
28681685
2826
913
3165 1060
1044 888
42
70
JJ 40
1911
1863
529
2023
2130
1035
843
1110
770
9 20
289
2
178
170
165
90
348
489
408
326
205
213
266
406
Fertilizer Ingre
dients Claimed by
Manufacturers
O
OS o
c
bo
o
16
10
10
9
10
8
10
235 302
247
165
165
o
165 2
165 2
82
330
247
S

O 3
B v
a a
J S
u
1439 1380
2315
2038
1772
1761
1605
1568
2358
2077
1865
1715
1705
1565
1491
2311
t4
r
w

c
1979 1936Viking Ammoniated GuanoPP 1 707 928
it
Roysters Bone Potash Mix
ture
Roysters Bone Potash Mix
ture
Roysters Bone Potash Mix
ture
Roysters Bone Potash Mix
ture
Roysters H G Acid Phosphate
14
G 47
YY156
YY139
YY173
U 32
Roma Chemical Co
Atlanta Ga
Roysters H GAcid Phosphate
16
Nitrate of Soda
Kainit
530
3245
2839
3247
310
176
1010
1268
1145
820
14
Plow Share Brand Guano
Delaware River H G Guano
Romulus High Grade Guano
Xtra Good Guano
u 33
AA 90
U 35
JX 55
PX 19
PX 20
T 73
311
1377
313
2325
3265
2385
1640
294
455
2
476
406
10
12
12
1566
1098
1088
1108
993
165
14
16
175
2
176
170
1250
242
230
244
3
10
10
10
9
1522
165
165
165
165
12
2
2
2
3

3 1768 1715
1331
1307
1441
1158
1280
1260
1420
1140
1240 1240
14081380
1
5559 5403
1000
960
1842 1705
1915
1854
1798
1705
1705
1715
Q
H
O
a
a
O

fed
H
K
B
O

a
3
o
r
H
n
COAnalysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19081909
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PIACE OF
BUSINESS
Rome Chemical Co
Atlanta Ga
Continued
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAI REGISTERED
J3 D

a
o
Fertilizer Inzredlents
Actually Fuand by State
Chemist
Roanoke Guano Co
Roanoke Ala
Rome Gem GuanoPX 25
Superior H G Meal GuanoPX
Rome Corn Cotton GrowerNX
Rome Standard Fish GuanoJX 15
Rome High Potash GuanoPX 42
Rome Xtra H G Dissolved Bone PX
Rome H G Dissolved BonePX 38
German KainitPX 39
Standard Meal GuanoXX 32
Densons SpecialSS 9
Campbells Speciall 17
2389
2395
2361
2602
2396
2376
3260
2394
2195
989
1005
1073
1118
915
1055
1605
1535
282
176
174
167
110
Fertilizer Ingre
dients Claimed by
Manufacturers
O
3
a
975
10
861018
174
227
127
441
381
184
204
310
1311
201
444
10
10
105C
8
10
16
14
w
c
247
165
165
165
82
10
24610
165
247
165
3
4
15C
2
3
si
ll
i as
u
7 u
9 a
a a
u
12
2
3
2
2316
1939
1806
1655
1636
1383
1334
1048
1720
2120
1618
2077
1865
1700
1565
1491
1380
1240
960
1565
2077
1705
CO
W
i
H
O
Ray C P Lavonia
Ga
Reynolds Home Mix
Guano Co Reynolds
Ga
High Grade Potash Acid
High Grade Acid Phosphate
Acid Phosphate
Farmers Choice
Cotton Grower
Richland Home Mix
ture Guano Co Rich
land Ga
Reynolds HomeMixture No 2
Reynolds Home Mixture No S
Reynolds Home Mixture No 4
Reynolds Home Mixture No 1
Acid and Potash 104
Acid Phosphate No 14
Acid Phosphate No 16
Richland Home Mixture No 1
Richland Home Mixture No 2
Richland Home Mixture No 3
Richland Home Mixture No 4
Richland Home Mixture No S
Richland Home Mixture No 6
I
LX
H
BX
C
EE
EE
EE
EE
GG
GG
GG
XX
XX
XX
XX
XX
XX
30
33
1
70
24
18
19
20
58
4C
48
47
29
2
1
28
30
31
96
2349
61
1535
52
432
433
434
2686
945
3118
946
2192
1042
1041
2191
2193
2194
1205 201
1613
1540 1155
194 309
950 160 290
935 150 270
953 163 295
923 161 403
820 392 880
10 455
14 1635

903 238 350
843 183 290
1053 180 252
1035 130 531
1115 228 561
710 183 639

12
1G
14
10
10
10
14
16

10
8
165
165
165
165
165
410
247
165
165
165
247
165
1264
1389
1342
2003
1725
1662
1741
1799
2929
1324
1240
1404
2016
1260
1380
1240
1705
1565
1565
1705
1725
2835
1280
1240
1380
2006
1731 1565
1837il705
1869
2297
1917
1725
2166
1746
H
O
w
o
o
I
H
H
o
w

o
w
o
d
F
H
d
m
Analysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19081909
CO
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
Eichland Home Mix
Guano Co Richland
GaContinued
Read Phosphate Co
Nashville Tenn
Charleston S C
Cordele Ga
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Acid and Potash 84
u u
O Oi
as
3 11
u
n a
ca g
SI
o
a
Fertilizer Ingredients
Actually Found by State
Cbemlst
Reads Blood and Bone No 1
Reads Soil Food
Reads Soluble Guano
Reads Soluble Fish Guano
Reads Sandy Land Special
Reads Matchless Cotton Grower
Reads Farmers Favorite
Reads Cotton Flower
Reads Farmers Delight
XX 27
G 181
uu 83
sx 33
V 25
N 28
V 24
7 28
V 36
MM 29
2190
1762
2831
2909
326
816
325
1045
1090
838
870
828
8 68
953
428
1825 893
3351128
9571 950
167 2 56
170 225
166 228
181 214
105 3
208 147
87 265
171 336
139 319
Fertilizer Ingre
dients Claimed by
Manufacturers
o
H
a o
o
c
o

1 65
1 65
1 65
1 65
82
1 05
82
1 65
82
a
5 u
a a
13 33
1819
1629
1640
1652
1479
1782
1405
1924
1673
1140
1565
1565
1565
1565
1341
1555
1341
1715
1351
d
F
F
H
H
O
Reads Farmers Special Manure FF 37
Reads H G Ammoniated Dis
solved Bone
Reads Full Boll
B 189
N 61
Reads Special Compound C S
Meal
Reads Favorite Cotton Grower
Reads Red Diamond Special
Reads H G Special Guano
Reads H G Cotton Grower
Reads No 1 Cotton Special
Reads Superior Cotton Grower
Reads Crisp Co Special
Reads H G Matchless Guano
Reads Top Dresser
Reads Alkaline Bone
Reads Special Potash Mixture
Reads Matchless Acid Phos
phate
N
40
dx 52
Reads High Grade Acid Phos
phate
00 188
T 159
B 66
O 102
IX 29
AA 19
W
II
EE
EE 7
PX 46
V 23
1718
1982
1973
2302
2085
2012
1075
1897
3057
640
336
2063
427
428
3262
324
1153 96 327
1053 165 223
1113 170 246
1011 165 251
1330 180 221
1020 233 351
1143 158 313
903 248 555
1128 91 386
1010 235 506
960 160 3 30
883 165 391
245 670 353
1050 207
1003 442
1203 1498

82 3
10
10
10
10
10
10
8
10
9
2
10
10
12
14
165
165
165
165
247
165
247
82
247
155
165
617
1668 1491
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
4
5
3
4
25C
2
4
1760
1838
1752
2006
2081
1870
2216
1680
2205
1764
1775
3091
1160
1315
1102
1705
1705
1100

17 05 o
17 05
20 77
17 85
19 36 H g
15 71
21 66 O
lfi 10 Q
17 25 o
27 90 cj H
11 20 Cj w
12 80 H
1308 1240 coAnalysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19081909
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
u u
ja a
5 B
3 il
g
as Ph
Read Phosphate Co
Nashville Term
Charleston S C
Cordele Ga
Continued
3
u
O
S
Fertilizer Ingredients
Actually Found by State
Chemist
Rutledge Oil Co Rut
ledge Ga
Ramepeck J L Deca
tur Ga
Reads 555 Acid Phosphate
Reads Special High Grade Acid
Phosphate
German Kainit
Manure SaltsCC
Nitrate of SodaW
FF 75
EE 55
V 26
Fertilizer Ingre
dients Claimed by
Manufacturers
3
P
M
o
o
3C
a
CO aj

q
a a
Ponders Special
Rutledge High Gradex
M L Wallaces FormulaX
Ramspecks Bone Phosphate
21
9
45
I
43
00 115
1397
2683
327
641
337
2039
2037
2038
1650
1650
1025
1245
1165
2143
1295
1502
186
155
172
110
15
16
1231
2088
428
223
289
9
10
10
15
165
165
165
215 10
12
20
1415i 1310
1415 1380
960
1600
5325
1795
1705
1705
9 84
16 70
53 32
19 79
18 59
19 16
o
td
ei
F
H
H
CD
82 1 1728 1331Royston Guano Co
Royston Ga
Ramspecks Bone Phosphate
Special
Ramspecks Bone Phosphate
Special
Sunny South Acid Phosphate
Sunny South Acid Phosphate
A M P Acid Meal and Potash
Muriate Special
Redwine Bros Fayj
etteville and Tyrone
GaRedwines Special
Rome Oil Fertilizer
Co Rome Ga
Redwines Blood and Bone
Farmers Choice
A B A Special
Redwines Cotton Grower
4cid Phosphate
Cherokee H G Guano
Cherokee Standard Fertilizer
Cherokee Double Bone Potash
Cherokee High Grade Phosphate
00 117
00 114
00 116
OO 119
BX 41
BX127
CX 101
CX 60
CX 35
CX 100
CX 84
CX 70
D 54
PX 14
PX 13
PX 17
2145 1155
2142
973
21441195
21461601
1514
1210
3050 1250
2213 1140
22881375
1546 1010
2212 1155
2291
2210
1070
1645
2941 1048
2381
2380
2384
765
843
1485
203
256
176
168
178
165
167
171
191
189
204
258
10
344 8
240
10
12
227 10
355 10
24510
169 8
282 8
250
259
248
285
10
10
1G
10
414i 8
14
165
246
165
165
165
165
165
165
165
165
165
1994
2124
1288
1381
1912
2015
1885
1942
1784
1875
1894
1411
1861
1747
1181
1299
1705
19 33
11 20 Q fed o
11 00 s
17 05 U
IS 65 H
17 05 3
15 6b H o
15 65 M
17 05 o w
17 05
13 80 a
17 05 M
15 65
11 40
12 40 M
Analysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of J9081909
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
bwut hertilizer Wokb
Atlanta Ga
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
u
0 h
o
u a O
0 a a
0
3 M
25 h i
O N 0
K 3

J V u a
Sfc 3 4
s
Fertilizer Ingredients
Actually Found by State
Chemist
Fertilizer Ingre
dients Claimed by
Manufacturers
o
i
o
Swifts Majestic High Grade
Guano
Swifts Corn Cotton High Grade
Guano
Swifts Palmetto High Grade
Guano
Swifts Cotton King High Grade
Guano
Swifts Farmers Favorite High
Grade Guano
Swifts Eagle High Grade Guano
Swifts Golden Harvest S G
Guano
Swifts Red Steer S G Guano
NX 2
27
55
BE 75
BB 144
25
WW 17
WW 20
2300
144
295
2692
1955
142
903
906
o

I3
a a
o 2
o
8 75
10 40
s 15
11 65
11 35
10 40
9 05
8 88
329
248
273
239
177
183
174
165
376
340
340
380
283
242
225
254
10
8
9
9
11
8
8
329
247
247
247
165
165
165
165
2339
2140
2071
2227
1908
1830
1690
1669
2307
2077
1936
1926
1715
1705
1565
1565

c
CD
Swifts Cotton Plant Amtd
Guano
Swifts Plow Boy Amtd Guano
Swifts Early Trucker H G
Guano
Swifts Planters Special H G
Guano
Swifts Farmers Home Phosphate
Potash
Swifts Plantation S G Phos
phate Potash
Swifts Field Farm S G Phos
phate Potash
Swifts Cultivator H G Acid
Phosphate
So Atlantic Cotton
Co Vidalia Ga
UU 12
G 31
MM 55
M 98
FF 72
WW 21
UU 92
II 2
Swifts Special H G Acid Phos
phate
Swifts Chattahoochee
Swifts Nitrate of Soda
Swifts Muriate of Potash
Swifts Kainit
Toombs County Pride
Our Best Acid Phosphate
p 133
UU 5
BB 23
AA 113
0 55
PP 100
PP 11
1013
525
2651
1294
1959
907
3305
671
1045
990
8
1188
1015
910
1075
1560
3279
1010
398
2028
1311
2158
706
1605
1403
203
110
395
113
132
101
539
280
393
382
208
9
10
7
10
10
8
10
14
16
12
94E
1633
1510
470
12
180 351
9
16
1651 1
82 1
412 5
82 3
4
1482
165
50
12
1809 1555
1424 1331
2653 2612 Q

O
1716 1491
1284 1280 M ft
1202 1140 g ft
1178 1120 2 O
1352 1240
1383 1380 9 3
1242 1100 d
h3
5360 5261 C
3765 4000 ft
960 960
184C 1715 1
140J 1380
Analysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19081909
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
South Atlantic Cotton
Co Vidalia Ga
Continued
Southern States Phos
Fertilizer Co Au
gusta Ga
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Kainit
u o FertH zer Injr Edients Fertilizer Ingre
u Actually Found by State dients Claimed by
a s a 3 Chemist Manufacturers
u i
3 M fc o
a S n U3 0 I 3 3 3
u 0 u
Mark B o a 31 2 JS 3 a V M s z XI J B a d 0 So 2 11 a 0
Superlative Bone
Augusta High Grade
Sea Island Cotton Grower
Paragon Amtd Bone with Extra
Potash
Old Peruvian
Giant H G Cotton Pusher
Standard Guano
Ammoniated Dissolved Bone
P F Ammoniated Fertilizer
PP 10
II 38
G 163
G 235
Y 23
G 160
L 37
L 127
22
L 36
705
3121
1749
1788
623
1746
278
1836
518
277
1135
1090
908
1058
1025
1105
820
888
933
318
207
172
206
192
187
173
172
192
1344
417
239
324
278
249
247
250
213
266
8
95C
9
9
10
10
8
12
330 4
206i 2
165 3
165 3
165
165
165
165
165
a v
u
a c
a a
o S
o S
10 75
25 15
19 48
17 64
19 53
18 57
18 93
16 48
16 61
18 06
1715
1705
1705
1565
1565
1565

9 60 P a H 5j
23 11 2
18 16 p
17 15
I us
i ii i

Southern Cotton Oi
Co Atlanta Ga
and Augusta Ga
Menhaden Fish Compound
Blood and Bone
Phospho Potassium
Extra Potash Compound
Bone and Potash
Dissolved Bone
Dissolved Bone
Nitrate of Soda
Muriate of Potash
Kainit
Petersons Pride Fertilizer
Prize Taker Fertilizer
Winner Fertilizer
Oil Mill High Grade Fertilizer
Brer Rabbit Fertilizer
Brer Fox Fertilizer
Pulverizer Fertilizer
Growsit
FF 73
DD 25
L 417
AA 20
BB 102
BB 20
W 87
AA 18
BB 19
BB 15
WW 34
CX 102
W 110
L 26
82
M 91
GX 65
W 20
139610
423i 980
2539
378
2030
396
1231
377
395
392
1421
2214
2020
271
555
1292
2227
603
1075
885
985
1435
1653
1085
1120
870
1173
1105
1090
1168
1093
102
112
1540
379
220
435
464
268
326
234
166
165
170
173
75
160
4964
1313
349
360
436
219
209
220
336
329
10 82 3 1625
9 82 2 1519
10 4 1360
8 4 1250
10 2 1163
14 16 1264 1417 5467

15
48 12 4 3971 1050 2455

10 330
10 247 3 2162
10 165 2 1806
10 165 2 1841
10 165 2 1803
10 165 2 1813
10 82 3 1611
9 165 3 1856
1491
1341
1280
1140
1120
1240
1380
5325
3840
960
2451
2077
1705
1705
1705
1705
1491
1715
Q
m
o
w
o
b
H
d

H
g
H
O
l

M
o
d
3
d
H
HAnalysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19081909
4
Ci
BV WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
53 u
O
a
53
o
Fertilizer Incredlents
Actually Found by State
Chemist
Southern Cotton Oil
Co Atlanta Ga
and Augusta Ga
Continued
Oil Mill Standard
Victor High Grade
Blood and Bone High Grade
Favorite Guano
Terrell Co Special Guano
Planters Peerless Cotton Pro
ducer
Dawson Oil Mill Special Guano
Golden Fleece H G Guano
G 216 1783
VV 113 1498
GX 58 2221
K 15 262
K 31 754
G 288 2487
K 30 795
JJ 35 2129
903
1005
1035
833
993
983
980
975
Fertilizer Ingre
dients Claimed by
Manufacturers
3
d o
170
167
182
95
246
181
180
231
306 8
284 10
187 10
454 8
470 9
336 9
352 9
322 8
165
165
165
o
3
3
a a
o
82 4
247
165
165
247
17 39
17 82
17 79
15 43
22 04
18 58
18 66
20 19
1565
1705
1705
1131
2006
1715
1936
w
r
r
3
o
CD

Southern Cotton Oi
Co Savannah Ga
Acid and Potash
Acid and Potash
Acid and Potash
Acid and Potash
Acid Phosphate
Acid Phosphate
Dried Blood
Nitrate of Soda
German Kainit
Savannah Oil Mill High Grade
Savannah Oil Mill Standard
Browns Best
So Ga Canteloupe Special
Piney Woods Standard
Gold Crown High Grade
Satisfaction
Excelsior High Grade
So C O Cos 1022 Guano
Quick Step Acid with Potash
00 51
G 165
LX 12
W 21
K 32
F 3
GX 119
Y 106
WW 14
L 26
L 27
L 25
Y 151
FF 108
Y 90
PP 98
V 91
rT 32
ww 1
1257
1751
3167
604
796
59
2764
1366
1033
271
272
270
2977
2696
1359
2157
2017
2064
1031
412
426
259
404
1334
1544
165
168
171
160
173
167
136
167
182
1314
219
328
321
772
230
3
356
232
227
418
12
10
10
10
14
16
10
8
9
9
8
10
10
10
1320
15
16
165
165
165
165
165
82
165
165
12
2
2
3
7
2
3
3
2
2
4
1446 14 20
1337 12 SO
1254 11 20
1335 12 80 Q
1243 12 40 O
1413 13 80
4735 5481 1051 53 9 86 25 60 O M H
1841 17 05
1748 15 65 O
1832 17 15
2127 1676 20 15 35 65 o a a
1762 17 15 3
1638 13 51 M
1765 17 05
1916 17 05
1338 12 80 t1 1
Analysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19081909
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Southern Cotton Oil
Co Savannah Ga
Continued
Bee Hive Acid with Potash
Dispatch H G Acid
Muriate of Potash
Kainit
Smithonia Oil Mill
Smithonia GaDavy Crockett
Farmers Favorite
Southern Fertilizer
Chem Co Savan
nah GaSo High Grade Fertilizer
u o
o a
Bin
c
A u
aj
u
tUpH
3
o
hJ
Fertilizer Ingredients
Actually Found by Stite
Chemist
Fertilizer Ingre
dients Claimed by
Manufacturers
O
a o
a
o
o
1
a
u
S u
a a
o
S F C Sea Island Formula
Our Piney Woods Formula
So Ammoniated Dissolved Bone
Potash
G 173
FF 105
FF 106
WW
LL 146
SX 17
78
48
98
74
1756 960
26931685
2694J
1033
2815
2907
922
3097
1362
3098 9
1020
935
1093
915
1035
389 8
16
4862
1314
180
181
165
166
165
1 78
1 85
2
3 09
2 74
10
9
9
188 318
165
IS
12
165 2
165
165
165
165 3
1243
1439
3889
1151
1755
1704
1770
1736
1788
1140
1380
3840
960
1565
1565
1705
1715
1715

a
H
3
O
to
1811 1715

Stillmore Chem Co
Stillmore Ga
Senoia Oil Fertilizer
Co Senoia Ga
St Bernard Fertilizer
Co Nashville Tenn
Excelsior H G FertilizerV
Famous Cotton GrowerV
So Standard FertilizerjY
Golden Crop Grower
Special Southern Formula
Farmers Vegetable Formula
Y
PP
Y
43
27
77
76
4
73
So Acid and PotashjPP 25
16 H G Acid PhosphateY 33
So H G Acid PhosphateY 72
German KainitPP 21
Emanuels PrideV 29
Magic Crop ProducerL 472
Stillmore Acid PotashL 419
Senoia High Grade
Union Standard
Senoia 16 Acid
H 97
LX 89
M 16
862
328
921
920
703
919
3236
629
918
708
330
2967
2541
2490
2877
286
1008
880
823
883
980
875
1050
1630
1488
St Bernard H G Cotton GrowerIX 88 2256
1035
850
1090
1155
1045
1630
998
155 305
160J 220
169J 204
168 2
136 346
278 376
380
1216
185 306
179 256
411
170 214
146 248
183 245
10
8
10
16
14
10
10
8
Hi
10
165
165
165
165
82
247
165
165
165
165
12
3
2
4
2
2
1759
1620
1598
1634
1704
2158
1299
1401
1301
972
1884
1694
1351
1842
1707
1401
165 2 1803 1705
1715
1565
1565
1565
1491
2016
1705
1565
1380
H
O
M
O
12 80
13 80 H
12 40
9 60 O
17 15 Q
15 65 3 Ct
12 80 3

Analysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of J908J909
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
51 Bernard Fertilizer
Co NashvilleTenn
Continued
o ft
15
y u
N
CO j
M u
A W
3
O
d
iT
Fertilizer Ingredients
Actually Pound by State
Chemist
Fertilizer Ingre
dients Claimed by R
Manufacturers x3
s


O
Zt Is
sSi a B
XI U
a M d
a o 0 CO St V a
xi O B
ft h o u
CO
3i
CO
M
3
9 V
s a
a
St Bernard Special Cotton
GrowerDX 36
Savannah Guano Co
Savannah Ga
St Bernard Perfect FertilizerJX 90
St Bernard H G Potash Acid DX 13
Kainitbx 37
1024 Ammoniated BoneiG 283
1045 Ammoniated BonejO 25
1213 Ammoniated BoneIFF 5
912 Ammoniated BoneIN
12 C S M MixtureN
23 C S M MixtureL 58
1022 C S M MixtureLL 68

2295
2258
1551
2296
2484
496
3227
1875
808
540
955
953
1128
11
166
169
1060
1038
1425
1025
1023
945
1053
165
340
84
306
204
379
1216
396
541
336
83 244
118 219
170 345
187i 216
9
10
10
165
165
10
10
12
9
9
9
10
165
330
82
82
82
165
165
3
2
4
12
4
5
O
1
2
3
2
1760
1811
1333
972
1903
2625
1823
1466
1569
1800
1832
1715
1705
1280
960
1865
2531
1631
1261
1341
1715
1705
w
ej
r
w
O
CD
i jv t i
Y 29 626 885 161 338 8 165 3 1720 1645
Fruitland Ammoniated Bone N 87 1874 11 232 313 10 247 3 2103 2077
Peruvian Ammoniated Bone S 8 209 960 83 252 9 83 2 1427 1344
Our Jewel Ammoniated Bone V 117 3099 885 332 4 8 330 4 2377 2311 Q
Pineland Triple Potash Am Vd 8 LL 6 144 207 2136 940 965 165 162 346 229 9 9 165 165 3 2 1779 1693 1715 1635 o n o
Peerless Ammoniated Bone
Pulaski Ammoniated Bone FF 34 653 1093 82 313 10 82 3 1566 1491 g IS
Uruguay Ammoniated Bone WW 83 2736 1075 174 204 10 165 2 1792 1705
Brazilian Standard Amtd Bone Y 28 625 848 160 226 8 165 2 1601 1565
Diamond Cotton Food Amtd G L 282 1 2483 107 898 935 165 167 224 227 8 8 165 165 2 2 1652 1687 1565 1565 H O
Our Own Ammoniated Bone
Excelsior Ammoniated Bone FF 14 3117 908 167 249 8 165 2 1686 1565 0 o
XX C S M Mixture DD G 57 187 648 1768 810 880 180 84 204 306 8 8 165 83 2 3 1629 1418 1565 1354 c
Bone Fish Potash H r 1 s
on 46 644 8 420 8 4 1156 1140
K 25 749 1045 411 10 4 1319 1280
AA 72 1374 1240 403 12 4 1450 1420
134 Compound LL 157 2698 1395 415 13 4 1568 1490

Analysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19081909
NAME OF FERTILIZER OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED u O t o aj v J3 Oh a S a a 3 U 0 u o A a 3 Fertilizer injredienis Actually Pound by State Chemist Fertilizer Ingredients Claimed by Manufactured a ja 3 8 e o U 3 3
BY WHOM REGISTERED AND PLACE OF BUSINESS ja B S a jg 3 a o M I O 3 3 2 O a d a bo c u 2 in a 0 Pi Commercial V Claimed by Man turer
Savannah Guano Co Savannah Ga Peerless Acid Phosphate 14 Acid Phosphate Y 103 Z 40 S 51 G 61 G 185 DD 10 LL 50 K 34 K 9 EC 75 K 82 1364 875 845 533 1766 415 952 1123 106 2515 29561 14 1488 1528 1605 14 14 15 16 1240 1301 1329 1383 3950 1022 5516 2228 L733 L821 L412 1240 1240 1310 1380 4000 960 5325 2006 1565 1705 1280
Continued
XXXX Acid Phosphate 16 Acid Phosphate

Muriate of Potash German Kainit 4938 1278 50 12 3 2 2 4

Nitrate of Soda 1018 993 L080 L205 1554 290 168 174 15 247 165 165
Shellman Home Mixture Guano Co Shellman Home Mixture No 1 Shellman Home Mixture No 2 Shellman Home Mixture No 3 kcid and Potash 284 228 236 387 9 8 10 10
to
ci
H
3
O
CDStevens Martin Co
Carlton Ga
Strickland R F Co
Concord Ga
Strickland A J Mfg
Co Valdosta Ga
Standard Fertilizer Co
Meigs Ga
Skinner C W
Waynesboro Ga
Schoen Bros Ferti
lizer Works Atlanta
Ga
S A L Standard
S M Cos High Grade
S M Cos Acid and Potash
Stricklands High Grade
Stricklands Standard
Sea Island Cotton Grower
Meal Blood Bone Potash
Standard Cotton Grower
Blood Formula
Carters Perfect Formula
Potash Compound
Acid Phosphate
German Kainit
Skinners Standard Guano
Empire State
Farmers Improved Blood Bone
and Potash
Superior Improved Blood Bone
and Potash
SX 9
SX 8
SX 10
M
M
S
S
M
12
13
4
1
91
MM 89
MM 90
MM 88
Z 129
MM 94
G 57
E 24
AX 54
M 48
2903
2902
2904
282
283
205
203
2819
2817
2818
2816
2659
2820
532
1726
2202
801
955
1060
1120
1040
945
873
910
965
865
1005
870
1510
890
10
1140
935
196
180
185
173
134
84
172
179
192
197
190
255
390
239
233
372
258
232
319
347
210
203
2
411
1237
335
212
347
761
10
10
10
8
10
8
14
10
10
165
165
165
165
165
82
165
165
165
165
165
247
412
12
2
1814
1827
1341
1850
1720
1601
1472
1713
1662
1804
1197
1317
989
1850
1803
2240
65
05
80
05
65
65
51
65
65
05
40
40
960
15
1705
2077
Q
o
w
a

9
g
M
izi
H
O
c
65 H

7 2906 2840 91Analysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19081909
en
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
an
a
3 M
u
a V3
s
O
Schoen Bros Fertilizer
Works Atlanta Ga
Conti ued
Smith T N J W
Tennille Ga
Potato and Melon Grower
Staffords Blood and Meal
Staffords Gray Land
Staffords Pride
Acid and Potash
Available Phosphoric Acid and
Potash
Available Phosphoric Acid
Nitrate of Soda
Kainit
SS
Smiths Mixture
p 117
M 123
M 122
M 124
X 45
00 240
AX 56
AX 53
P 119
N IS
N 17
3088
1301
1300
1302
2200
1055
2204
2201
1313
810
809
Fertilizer Injredlents
Actually Pound by State
Chemist
1055
1605
1153
1075
284
196
160
239
1516
139
95
Fertilizer Ingre
dients Claimed by
Manufacturers
O
a
a o
O

814
312
502
511
225
390
1387
292
354
10
10
10
10
10
10
16
ao
o
o
5
ft
3 D
a a
o
o
247
165
165
247
15
165
82
12
250
3
25 54
19 28
19 92
22 96
11 1 r 71l irv
2237
1705
1865
2077
1120
1310 1280
I
1383 1380
5381
1109
1793
5325
960
167
W

H
3
O
1632 1315
Southern Refining Co
Athens Ga

Southern Guano Co
Athens Ga
Golden Age Guano
S R Cos Favorite Guano
S R Cos Fish Guano
S R Cos Double Standard
G uano
Durham McWhorters H G
Guano
S R Cos Dissolved Bone
Potash
Nitrate of Soda
Athens High Grade Guano
Athens Standard Guano
Blood Bone High Grade Guano
Blood Bone Standard Guano
Fish Scrap Cotton Grower
Fish Scrap High Grade Guano
Fish Scrap Standard Guano
Planters Special High Grade
Guano
Coopers Dissolved Bone Pot
ash Acid
sx 26
RR 11
RR 12
AA 53
AA 17
AA 29
RR 23
UU 26
ZZ 18
BX 67
ZZ 19
T 145
T 175
ZZ 20
T 180
T 202
3185
719
720
1369
376
387
984
1021
1050
1529
1051
2005
2635
1052
2609
2639
963
1170
1133
133
1135
1020
10
830
970
845
965
1055
713
890
805
168 269 8
178 248 10
165 263 10
319 376 10
187 297 10
2 10
15 70
165 220 10
165 221 8
168 219 10
176 198 8
159 305 9
159 212 10
204 247 8
166 316 9
402 8
165 2
165 2
165 2
330 4
165 2
2
1450
165 2
165 2
165 2
165 2
165 3
165 2
165 2
165 3
4
1745
1908
1848
2555
1954
1134
5573
1721
1602
1710
1633
1743
1731
1680
1724
1144
65
05
05
2451
1705
20
47
05
65
05
65
15
05
65
Q
o
to

x
H
K

O
M
o
ej
f
H
3
1715
1140 enAnalysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19081909
05
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
Smith V R Douglas
ville Ga
Smith C W Co
Tennille Ga
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
V V
JQ ft
SCO
a
3 M
a
to ft
a
J2
s
3
o
Fertilizer Ingredients
Actually Found by State
Chemist
Fertilizer Ingre
dients Claimed by
Manufacturers

3H
o
ft
CM
0
o
ft
B
5
a

S it
a a
J 2
O
Social Circle Mfg Co
Social Circle Ga
Smith Bros Co Bar
tow Ga
Shores W A Bald
win Ga
H G Meal Mixture
Smiths High Grade
Fish Guano
C B Guano
Standard
Meal Mixture
Acid Meal Mixture
Smiths Special
W A Shores High Grade
W A Shores Gray Land Special
W A Shores 114
DX 19
DX 40
N 35
22
21
34
VV 41
N 91
UX 6
R 187
UX 8
1553
2298
821
814
813
820
1489
1992
3018
1904
30191
1085
1190
963
1088
903
868
1070
925
955
1123
1060
1 95
1 55
1 44
1 60
1 90
55
1 68
2 15
1 46
78
273
242
307
246
257
451
210
228
375
289
346
10
10
10
8
10
10
11
165
165
165
165
165
82
165
165
165
82
1929
1836
1690
1785
1771
1422
1773
1852
1745
1553
1278
1705
1705
1645
1715
1565
1351
1705
1565
1705
1491
1350
w
K
O
CO
Stilesboro Warehouse
Co Stilesboro Ga
Tennessee Chemical Co
Nashville Tenn
Terrapin
Ox H G Ammoniated Bone
Ox H G Fertilizer
Ox Slaughter House Bone
Ox Special Crop Producer
Ox Special Truck Grower
Ox H G Fish Guano
Ox Standard Fish Guano
Ox Standard Meal Mixture
Scottdale Phospho
Ox Potash Formula
Ox Potash Mixture
Ox H G Potash
Scottdale Acid Phosphate Pot
ash
Ox Crown Acid Phosphate
Ox H G Dissolved Bone
Ox Tenn H G Acid Phosphate
Nitrate of Soda
MX 106
B 132
B 137
GX 122
P 28
JX 58
B 135
NN 74
B 102
00 120
GX 121
B 104
B 44
00 121
B 116
B 26
P 105
B 84
2786
1661
1666
2767
145
2326
1664
2525
1631
2147
2766
1633
462
2148
1645
500
565
1093
1130
1115
1095
855
1160
1148
1190
1035
1145
990
1035
1020
1270
1490
1680
1450
1648
155
168
296
167
84
330
165
166
165
248
1563
210
258
359
223
327
419
210
222
251
233
411
214
432
446
10
10
10
8
10
10
10
8
10
9
10
10
12
15
it
14
16
165
165
247
165
82
330
165
165
165
246
15
1769 17 05
1842 17 05
2363 20 77
1628 15 65 Q
1631 14 91 o

2569 24 51
1846 17 05 U is
1750 15 65 H
1846 17 05 IB
2019 19 23
1312 12 80 O
1145 11 20 o
1494 1659 li 16 20 30 o d tr1 H 5
1436 13 80 H
1275 12 40
1413 13 80
5903 56 80
Analysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19081909
oo
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
1 u

A
5
n r1
A u
U



M
3
Q
s
3
O
B
4
Fertilizer Intredlents
Actually Found by State
Chemist
Fertilizer Ingre
dients Claimed by
Manufacturers
o
a h

M
O
Tennessee Chemical Co
Nashville Tenn
Continued
Tuscarora Fertilizer Co
Atlanta Ga
Kainit
Tuscarora Big Indian
Tuscarora Chief
Tuscarora Cotton Grower
Tuscarora H G Cotton Special
Tuscarora Big Crop Fertilizer
Tuscarora Standard Cotton Specl
Tuscarora Nitrogen Bone Pot
ash No 2
Tuscarora Nitrogen Bone Pot
ash No 3
s
u
A cs

CO 1
0 E
Ch 6
CO
cd
C u
a
CO
a
B P
rjS
B 172 1701 1287 12 10 29
LX 77 2260 1030 326 450 10 330 4 2498
PP 118 3128 970 168 3 9 165 3 1775
FF 92 1403 905 256 302 9 247 3 2042
FX 1 3348 950 170 344 10 165 3 1803
G 80 3347 1035 159 201 10 165 2 1709
G 280 2481 840 180 210 8 165 2 1655
JJ 26 2128 1028 98 182 10 82 2 1471
T 162 2013 1025 90 294 10 82 3 1531
960
2451
1715
2006
1785
1705
15 65
1411
1491
w
el
r
r
H
3
O
oTifton Fertilizer Co
Tifton Ga
Tuscarora H G Dissolved Bone
Potash
Tuscarora H G Dissolved Bone
Potash
Troup Co The La
Grange Ga
Tuscarora Superphosphate
Muriate of Potash
Phelps H G Cotton Grower
Turner Co Special
Chattahoochee
Buckeye
The Troup Cos Special
The Troup Cos Special
The Troup Cos Special
The Troup Cos Special
The Troup Cos Fish Compound
The Troup Cos Blood and Bone
The Troup Cos Ocean Fish
Scrap
Red Fox
E B Clarks Cotton Grower
Q
Q
Q
o
o
YY
I
SS
ss
cc
YY
CC
E
M
I
I
81
51
53
21
68j
107
47
22
24
94
45
70
50
11
69
54
79
769 10 405 10 4
182 980 234 10 2
184 16 35 16
168 5001 469 50
1182 1203 150 9 165 5
1902 1435 79 467 12 82 4
1510 1093 170 240 10 165 2
90 925 168 240 8 165 2
1474 945 367 310 10 247 3
2170 1005 167 251 9 165 3
1251 860 379 346 8 330 2
2274 1033 153 201 9 82 2
1253 12 252 472 10 247 5
1275 985 177 211 10 165 2
1289 1128 173 259 10 165 2
253 953 183 255 8 165 2
788 1063 2 26 10 165 2
1284
1133
1404
4000
2009
1917
1820
1695
2471
1755
2483
1687
2371
1745
1870
1780
1922
1280
1120
1380
4000
1875
1711
1705
1565
2077
1715
2151
1341
2237
1705
1705
1565
1705
Q
O
o
O
m

H
g
M
2j
13
O

O
w
Q
d
H
d
to
Analysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19081909
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
U
OJ
X Oh
a a
3
55
0 a
B



a m
Troup Co The La
Grange Ga
Continued
Truitts SpecialSS 102
The Troup Cos H G Potash
AcidYY161
The Troup Cos Standard Pot
ash AcidYY102
The Troup Cos Potash AcidI 27
Chattahoochee Potash AcidM 95
Dunsons Bone Potash
The Troup Cos H G Acid
Phosphate
The Troup Cos Plain Acid
Phosphate
Kainit
II 3
W 43
S
3
O
tt
3
Fertilizer Ingredients
Actually Hound by State
Chemist
Fertilizer Ingre
dients Claimed by
Manufacturers
O
a
M O
Ph
o
o
a
si
H 55
8 a
u
2830
3246
3243
93
1293
789
91
75
577
1165
1335
840
1048
1070
1222
1625
1413
171
357
447
401
226
480
501
1264
10
13
8
11
10
12
10
14
165
12
1967
1551
1169
1173
1393
1516
1397
1249
1011
1865
1490
1140
1120
1280
1420
1380
1240
960
as
o
W
d
3
O
m


Tabor T 0 Son
Elberton Ga
Tiller Glenn Co
Carlton Ga
Thomasville Fertilizer
Co Thomasville Ga
Thornton McAlpin
Hart well Ga
Teasley Son Bow
man Ga
Union Fertilizer Co
Atlanta Ga
Muriate of Potash
Granite City Fertilizer
Acid Phosphate
High Grade Guano
Pride of Carlton
Perrys Special
Bells Favorite Fertilizer
Complete Cotton Grower
Bells 84 Potash Mixture
Acid Phosphate
Acid Phosphate
A T Landsake Guano
Nancy Hart High Grade
Teasley Sons Special No 9
Blood and Bone High Grade
Cotton States High Grade
Farmers High Grade
Peruvian High Grade
Buffalo High Grade
cc 58 1 1255 1056 9 88 167 4923 282 48 2 3938 1768
BX 8 165
BX SX I 6 1061 2900 1533 1055 14 10 1333 1756
155 261 165 2
sx 7 2901 935 165 259 S 165 2 1706
SX 11 2905 775 127 512 6 125 240 1661
z 16 735 1070 195 346 9 165 3 1977
z 15 734 925 179 3 8 165 2 1782
z 18 737 838 505 8 4 1250
z z BX 17 19 55 736 738 1521 1445 1663 1045 14 16 9 1271 1424 1602
82 2
107 290
BX 51 1519 1335 160 240 10 165 2 1954
BX 46 1515 1210 187 270 10 165 2 1986
X 6 355 1073 168 3 10 165 3 1847
Q 75 825 1033 178 311 10 165 3 1862
X 9 3101 1080 177 209 10 165 2 1811
AA 36 929 1048 165 204 10 165 2 1741
00 144 2077 1020 165 222 10 165 2 1736
3840
1565
1240
1705
1565
1315
1715
1565
1140
1240
1380
1341
1705
1705
1785
1785
1705
1705
1705
Q
B
O
a
a
B

H
B
O
B

a
w
lH
O
e
H
ft
B
CiAnalysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19081909
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
Union Fertilizer Co
Atlanta Ga
Continued
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Georgia High Grade
Peruvian Standard
Old Plantation
Georgia Standard
Dixie Guano
Merrimac Guano
Beef Blood and Bone
u Fertilizer Inzredlems Fertilizer Ingre tn
o u Actually Found by Slate dient Claimed by
u o Chemist a
1 w Xi a B g

y u rrl a pj ffl r if b C e a a in 0 si
0 0 0 3 5 a 6 M I as 0 O a a V bo c I 2 CO 0 a a V 1 0 U
r
5
as
o
Animal Bone and Peruvian Com
pound
MX 51
X 11
66
95
8
7
12
Union Potash Acid Phosphate
Union Extra High Grade Dis
solved Bone
00 1
EX 5
0 56
2357
3102
1346
2488
3104
356
217
1145
802
903
855
965
883
960
700il075
1558
1020
5681733
181 265 10 165 2 1915
178 206 8 165 2 1616
168 2 8 165 2 1648
168 214 8 165 2 1625
176 2 8 165 2 1719
182 225 8 165 2 1704
97 2 9 82 2 1436
82 102 10 82 1 1384
247 10 16 2 1171 1473
1705
1565
1565
1565
1565
1565
1341
1331
1120
1380
o
to
H
p
Cpshaw Brothers Co
Douglasville Ga
Union Warehouse Co
Conyers Ga

Virgin i aC a r o 1 i n a
ChemCoRichmond
Charleston Atlanta
and Savannah
Upshaws Billy Possum
Utopia Guano
ATLANTIC FERTILIZER COS
Atlantic Acid Phosphate with
Potash
BALDWIN FERTILIZER COS
Ammoniated Dissolved Bone
G eorgia State Grange
Blood Bone and Potash
Special Potash Bone Formula
Potash Compound
Bone and Potash
COM GUANO COS
Jones Special Formula
Marrimans Cotton Boll
Complete Cotton Fertilizer
Pomona Guano
Marrimans Ammoniated Bone
Exeelsior Bone Compound
DX 112
00 94
P
L
ZZ
3013
1063
ZZ 4 1048
2 125
3 109
7 3147
U
I
P
ZZ
B
DD
S
K
28 307
lOJ 81
I
53 i 294
24 3148
253 2928
42 3114
25J 587
72 2512
12 40
1055
1118
1073
878
1045
930
1060
1075
1023
890
873
828
1015
199 2 52
173 288
175
195
10
10
185 10
202 10
245 8
108 105 10
10
394
220
8
10
98 287 10
166 209 10
168 268 8
171 201 8
I
170 238 8
I 492 10
165
175
165
165
82
82
165
165
165
165
2
250
2035
1842
1190
1793
1762
1458
1226
ll 78
1588
1732
1693
1639
1632
1363
1705
1781
Q
w
0
H
O
1120 1i
O
1705

1565
1331
3
1280 H
O
1140

1120 O
W

O
1491 c
H
1705 d
w
H
1565
1565
1565
h
1280 OJ
CO
Analysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of J9081909
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
u Fertilizer Ingredients Fertilizer Ingre m
o u Actually Found by State dients Claimed by
u u u W
ID U i i

II 3 5 e t1 O
u o 2 0 a PJ e fa2 IS o a J 11 a
ca fa o 2 a a 3 S M o C a 0 3 O H so 3 o 6 S s
a 3 as p z fa u
3 43
3
S
a 3
g a
3 g
V i r i n l aJ a i o 1 i n a
Chemical Co Rich
mond C h a r 1 e ston
Atlanta and Sa
vannahContd
Georgia Bone Compound
Peruvian Bone Compound
Excelsior Acid Phosphate
DAVIE WHITTLES
Owl Brand
EDISTO PHOSPHATE COS
Acid Phosphate with Potash
IMPERIAL FERTILIZER COS
XXXX Bone and Potash
Imperial Dissolved Bone
KK 8 687
U 27 306
Z 9 731
P 16 137
TT 108 3295
P 183 3314
J 16 1824
1025
955
1440
945
1108
1233
12 35
165
223
404
239
190
378
Id
8
14
10
10
12
165
11 55
12 51
12 68
16 97
11 87
14 11 25
1120
1140
1240
1565
1120
1280
1100
c
to
d
g
w
O
KENNESAW GUANO COS
High Grade GuanoIP
15
Blood Bone MealU 75
Double Potash and BoneY 81
H G Acid PhosphateOX 43
POWERS GIBBS COS
Eagle Island Amtd GuanoP 18
RAISIN MONUMENTAL COS
Dixie GuanoX 105
Giant Guano T 188
SOUTHERN FERTILIZER COSj
Scotts Gossypium Phosphoj 58
Georgia State Standard Amtd
Superphospho
Cotton Boll Guano
Oglethorpe Ammoniated Dis
solved Bone
136
2016
923
3178
139
1095
918
820
1435
898
3194 898
L 389
L 5
W 59
T 42
Scotts Animal Amtd Guano
Port Royal Cotton Fertilizer0 611
High Potash Formulaioo 28
2637
2504
1855
111
578
850
1175
967
908
1155
878
828
1010
1010
930
1098
177 205 10 165 2 1818
91 206 9 82 2 1389
438 8 14 4 1184 12 64
168 245 8 165 2 1680
172 201 8 165 2 1659
168 240 8 165 2 1683
163 264 10 165 2 1857
183 254 8 165 2 1726
2 223 8 165 2 1727
190 220 8 165 2 1817
163 139 9 165 1 1656
174 202 8 165 2 1689
83 3 10 82 3 1562
1705
1341
1140
Q
H
12 40 O W it
15 65 u H
15 65 H K
IS 65 3 H O
17 05
15 65 o
15 65 t1
15 65
15 55
15 65 h1
14 91 C5
Analysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19081909
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
o
3 PH
v u
13 s
O
M
u
3
fc
o
JO
Fertilizer Injredlents
Actually Found by State
Chemist
S
Fertilizer Ingre
dients Claimed by
Manufacturers
o

a o
J3
a
to
c
o

ID
M
Sjj
Virgin iaCaro 1 in a
Chemical Co Rich
mond Chai leston
Atlanta and Sa
vannah
Continued
Farmers Amtd Dissolved Bone
Scotts Blood Formula
Scotts A and M Formula
Scotts Gossypium Potassa
Scotts Potassa Phospho
Tenn Special Wheat Grower
Cotton 4 Acid Phosphate
Cotton Boll Bone Potash
Double Potash Phosphate
T 193
P 46
QQ 97
TT 25
00 159
LL 98
L 437
J 32
Y 81
30941115
2911090
21631065
1003
2079
3302
2559
151
90
83
958 160
1335
1025
I
940
30801190
923 820
118
9
10
10
125
220
712 8
27813
404 10
390 8
18310
438 s
165
82
82
165
1670
1442
1475
2067
1416
1301
1230
1239
1184
1555
1331
1331
1965
1330
1280
1140
1120
1140
05

m
H
p
to
Scotts High Grade Acid Phos
phate
SOUTHERN PHOSPHATE
WORKS
Monarch Guano
Penguin Guano
Tip Top Dis Bone with Nit
Potash
U 16
NX 26
FF 44
IX
K
CC
Extra Strong Potash Acid
Black Diamond Acid Phosphate
Olympic Guano
STANDARD FERTILIZERCOS
High Grade Guano
Royal High Grade Guano
Standard Guano
Standard Bone PotashG
Standard Acid PhosphateU
JAS G TINSLEY COS
Stonew all GuanoP
16
76
14
230 1505
1144
658
3290
2516
407
1120 169
14
868
1078
1343
1495
162
134
LX 22
W 1
GX 94
G 222
193
6
51
2348 1030
343
2247
1785
1774
223
166
1005 163
1115 198
958 170
1170
1545
292 925 160
269 10
222 8
290 10
19212
14
124
3 I 9
224 10
214 S
44210
l4
165
165
82 1
165
165
165
165
2291 8
165 2
1312
1858
1619
1721
1353
1306
1669
1781
1921
1704
1432
1341
1240
1705
1565
1331
1260
1240
1555
1715
1705
1565
1280
1240
Q
w
o
a
Q
u
H

w
g
H
H
O

a
w
t
Q
d
5
w
1658 1565 ciAnalysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19081509
OS
00
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
u 0J
o a
n en
C S3
C3 W
6
s
Fertilizer Ingredients
Actually Pound by State
Chemist
V i r a i n i aC a r o I i n a
Chemical Co Rich
mond Charleston
Atlanta and Sa
vannah
Continued
WANDO GUANO COS
Blood Guano
ORR COS
Slood Bone and Potash
Cotton Grain Grower
Fish Potash Bone
E S DAVIS CO
Amazon Guano
VC C COS
HighGrade Guano for Wheat
Champion Compound
Y 83
RR 16
RR 14
RR 15
U 96
C
V
26
60
924
9S2
980
981
2615
54
579
873
1073
895
8
815
963
875
176
160
165
173
168
183
86
Fertilizer Ingre
dients Claimed by
Manufacturers
o
i 2
a o
o
0
o
244
210
219
256
251
279
349

a
ji
a
u
a s
O
8 165 2 1 1690
10 105 2 1747
8 165 2 1646
8 165 2 1638
8 165 2 1626
9 165 3 1806
8 82 3 1456
1565
1705
1565
1565
1565
1715
1351

p
CDI
Georgia Planters Formula
Truck Farmers Special Guano
Meal and Potash Mixture
Oconees Best
Victor High Grade Guano
Excellenza High Grade Guano
Scoco Standard Guano
Special Fish Fertilizer
lumbo Peruvian Guano Crop
G rower
Fountains High Potash Meal
Formula
Lanes AA1
Sea Island Cotton King Grower
KolbGem
VC C Cos H G Cotton
Fertilizer
VC C Cos Extra H G 20th
Century Guano
W 136
QQ 32
Y 7
AA 7
Z 21
BX137
MM 69
X 99
TT 26
0 24
S 74
S 38
Z 5
G 192
SS 141
314011190 93
i j
32851118 340
363 8431 90
3721175 394
7401083 162
30401240 262
2137 940
26191075
1004
1008
194
248
246
3 21
377
3
336
223
294
209
10
10
8
10
10
10
8
495 1320 84
1208
756
970 167
930 178
728 903 192
1773 9951 172
328612 233
375 9
306
448
324
2
202
408
332
12
9
S
s
10
10
82 3
330
82
412
165
247
165
247
248
82
165
165
165
165
247
1679
2550
1409
2748
17 71
22 93
17 73
21 92
20 82
18 40
17 90
17 02
17 34
18 92
21 92
1491
2451
1351
2662
1705
2077
1565
2006
1940
1711
Q
O

W
o

O
w
17 15 15 65
15 65
IS 65
20 77 I1
Analysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19081909
o
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
Viginia arolina
Chemical Co Rich
mond C ha r leston
Atlanta and Sa
vannah
Continued
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
U V
J2 ft
S g
3 ii
u
T3 N
c a
a
T
B
3
o
Fertilizer Ingredients
Actually Poli d by State
Cher st
Fertilizur liiKre
dients Ilaiuatd by
Manufacturers
o
3
ti
o

cao
o
o
VC C Cos XXXX Blood and
Bone
V C High Crade Fish Guano
VC Deep Sea Fish Guano
VC Chesapeake Fish Guano
VC Special H G Meal Ferti
lizer
VC Zenith Cotton Guano
VC Ocean H G Fish Ferti
lizer
VC Kxtra Fish Formula
G 223
00 99
w 64
u 12
DX 118
LL 10
I 9
IJ 37
1786
2068
1220
229
3289
688
80
854
am
u
HQ 3

a a
9 83 165 315 9 165 3 1785
11 168 190 10 165 2 1778
965 180 313 8 165 2 1824
1226 156 206 10 165 2 1835
1140 191 205 10 165 2 1900
1095 96 176 9 82 2 1506
1230 162 228 10 165 2 1878
983 168 291 9 165 3 1776
1715
1705
1565
1705
1705
1341
1705
1715
w

O
to Oil MillHigh Grade FertilizerU
Premium Potash CompoundYY
VC H G 134 Special Potash
Formulajl
VC 104 Bone and PotashE
Acid PhosphateI
Premium H G Acid PhosphateS
Phoenix H G Acid Phosphate U
Muriate of Potash
Nitrate of Soda
German Kainit
VC Fruit Vine
S
NN
NN
O
VC Old Dominion Potato
Manure
70
83
78
33
11
70
11
59
29
27
104
12
2015
2275
787
1731
82
1204
12
1385
1343
1125
1675
1690
22811820
1194
VC Tropical Vegetable Grower CC
Y
VC Wire Grass Cotton Grower EE 43
VC Cos Double Potash
FormulaL 600
Empire State Fertilizer for Truck
1147
1145
1899 778
4051040
361 j 760 432
149
1560
211
254
304810
3271
850
234
215
413
452
5096
1320
898
382
955
10
12
13
10
16
16
IS
170 233
161
407
165
1485
48
206
247
412
165
165
412
12
10
3
8
1815 1705
1401 1260
1530 1490
1408 1280
1432 1380
1443
1534
4076
1380
1520
3840
5538 5271
1056
2271
2194
960
2211
1936
3089 2852
1749 1645
1751 1725
2852
o
a
5
O
H
O

O
w
a
t1
d
w
wAnalysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19081909
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
c a
c a
3 pH
u
a s
c Si
aj
3
5
s
A
o
CO
4
Fertilizer Ingredients
Actually Konnd by Slate
Chemist
2
FertilizLr li gre
diente Claimed by
Mannfncturevs

0
ts 3 3
a a
3 o ho A J
to 0 0 cd 4t B
ja 0 E
a 2 Ph u
CO
S u
s t t
k
SS
SB
u
V i r g i i i aC arolina
Chemical Co Rich
mond Ch arl eston
Atlanta and Sa
vannah Imperial Truck Fertilizer
Continued
High Grade Sea Island Fertilizer
Dixie Truck Fertilizer
Easterlings Special Melon Ferti
lizer
LefflersSpecial Ammoniated Dis
Bone
Griffins Amtd Dissolved Bone
Potash
Phospho Alkali with Potassa
Nitrates
X 26
L 4
Z 14
GX 72
Y j 6
S 73
MM 68
13371035
1101020
733J 830
2234 850
362 860
1207 808
14G01078
330 427
175 372
349 774
266 555
162 242
90 286
199 1065
10
9
6
330
165
329
247
8 165
8 82
7 206
2496 2451
1892 1715
2698 2487
22431 2170
10
1630
1372
1565
1351
a
o
2572 2281Vidalia Chem Co Vi
dalia Ga
Victor Guano Co
Villa Rica Cotton Oil
Co Villa Rica Ga
Vidalia Corn Cotton Grower
Vidalia Standard Guano
Vidalia Hustleri
Vidalia Acid Phosphate
Victor Special H G Guano
Victor H G Cotton Grower
Victor Special Cotton Grower
Muriate of Potash
Villa Ricas Meal Mixture
Vienna Cotton Oil Co
Vienna Ga
Woodbury Oil Mill
Woodbury Ga
Villa Ricas Blood Meal Mix
ture
Eastborough Special
Villa Ricas Choice
Our Special
Gray Land Special
Vienna C O Cos AAAA H G
Guano
Vienna C O Cos Special H G
Acid Phosphate1
Mortgage Killer
Y 32
V 66
V 67
Y 33
DX 66
DX 45
DX 46
O 6
JX 87
JX 86
JX 129
JX 92
JX 123
JX 124
NN 33
NN 68
E 25
628
868
869
629
3315
2299
2300
480
2337
2336
2862
910
860
9
1630
1003
1005
963
177
174
165
247
198
157
1150
1175
1160
3
188
2
23381140
6859
2860
1306
2824
1727
950
1160
1125
1615
1160
183
248
238
210
171
265
174
304
186
312
5168
268
322
352
517
551
551
338
8
8
16
10
10
9
158
220
10
10
10
9
8
10
10
16
10
165
165
165
247
165
165
165
247
250
206
165
206
165
3
2
3
50
2
3
3
6
5
5
2
165
1765
1629
635
1401
i
2082
1813

1740
4134
1928
2219
2197
2216
1972
2452
1934
1715
1565
1565
1380
2077
1705
1715
4000
1705
2077
2087
2101
1805
2091
1705
o
w
o
w
Q
u
H

H
a
H
O

O
S
o
H
a
w
1390 1380
18081705 iAnalysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19081909
1
4
fl WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Acid Phosphate
Walker Bros Griffin
Ga
Woodstock Oil Fer
tilizer Co Wood
stock GaWoodstock High Grade
Westminster Oil Fer
tilizer Co West
minster S CjPiedmont
Wilcox Ives Co j
Savannah Ga844 Ammoniated Bone
822 Ammoniated Bone
1214 Ammoniated Bone
Eureka Ammoniated Bone
u Fertilizer Ingredients Fertilizer Ingre 00
u Actually Found by State dients Claimed by Ft
u u gj V J2 a a f 8 n 3 M V a 3 Cbemlst Manufacturers s a
e 00 O A 3
0 u o 2 3 n S a B M o c ie M i I 3 a u rt o a a So 0 u a s 0 u 3 a O a i
CO
as
AAAA Triple Potash Ammoniat
ed Bone
S S S Southern States Standard
Wire Grass Land Amtd Bone
H 58
OX 16
BX 78
DD 1
JJ 11
Y 122
JJ 12
DD 3
DD 2
Y 69
1281 167014
2368
1537
409
679
2049
680
411
410
916
1248
943
1035
923
1290
11
970
868
843
183
210
323
160
83
165
160
170
88
214
286
454
243
419
262
344
2 40
3
14 1359
10 165 2 1953
875 165 2 1893
8 330 4 2493
8 165 2 1668
12 83 4 1792
10 165 2 1824
9 165 3 1782
8 165 2 1662
8 83 3 1402
1705
1617
2311
1565
1714
1705
1715
1565
1354
c
p
p
p
COWinder Oil Mill Win
der Ga
Willingham Warehouse
Co Macon Ga
923 C S M Mixture
8 and 4 Compound
10 and 2 Compound
10 and 4 Compound
14 Acid Phosphate
16 Acid Phosphate
Muriate of Potash
Nitrate of Soda
Kainit
Winder High Grade Guano
High Grade Hub Guano
Williams W P Gray
son Ga
Williford H O Com
merce Ga
Y
Y
Y
JJ
GX
DD
Y
Y
Y
T
U
121
27
70
10
123
4
204S 1025
3108
917
678
2768
412
120 2047
119 2046
124 2050
875
1050
1018
1463
1760
150
328 i
360
196 1C
449 10
14
17
4901
63
3
West Point Home Mix
Guano CoWest Point
Ga
H G Willinghams Celebrated
Acid PhosphateBB
Williams H G Cotton Grower T
Rices High GradePi
Farmers Oil Milllo
west Point Home Mixture No 1 jSS
West Point Home MixtureNo 2I
West Point Home MixtureNo 3 I
1344
220
1538
52 1381
166 2014
59 841
41 576
1140
1310
1435
1110
1118
1130
174
172
1288
455
275
77 2167 975
14 85
13 841 958
171
171
1 76
235
174
204
276
223
10
10
14
10
10
252 10
314 9
276 S
317 10
165
15
48
165
165
12
2
2
165
165
165
247
165
1 65 2
1771
1160
1151
1331
1284
1402
3921
5355
1030
2039
2007
1264
1864
1827
1876
2027
1741
1907
1715
1140
1120
1280
1240
1450
3840
5325
960
1705
1705
1240
1705
1705
1705
2006
1565
1705 i
01
O
o

O
M

ft
g
H

ft

3
H
C
ft
HAnalysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19081909

BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
U ID
g
A u
a
3
U
o

M
O
o
0
5
Fertilizer Imredlents
Actually Found by Stale
Chemist

2
West Point Home
Mixture Guano Co
West Point Ga
Continued
WilsonToomerFer
tilizer Co f Jackson
ville FlaJ
West PointHomeTMixture No 4
Acid Potash 104
Acid Phosphate No 16
Ideal Cotton Fertilizer
Sea Island Special
W T Florida Special
Planters High Grade
Superphosphate Potash
Superphosphate Potash
I
SS 46
SS 166
FF 11
WW 59
FF 12
FF 50
O 84
FF 13
7S 865 165
i 1478 1078
3287 1640
449 820 194
1505 945 176
450 833 114
660 1065 174
1880 918
451 960
Fertilizer Ingre
dients Claimed by
Manufacturers
O
a o
P
o
o

o3
a v
a a
cj2
a
416 8
34210
16
224
319
316
404
380
489
8
9
8
to
8
10
16
165
164
82
164
1782
1287
1408
1701
1725
1280
1380
1565
18 1712
15 j 1351
1945 j 1862
1206J1140
1323 j1280
d
tr1
t1
K
H
5ZJ
oWarthen Irwin San
ders ville Ga
Yow Cooper Avalon
Ga
Yow McMurray La
vonia Ga
Holt L B Sanders
ville Ga
Acid PhosphateIFF 10
Acid PhosphateFF 49
KainitIff
Cotton BlossomiN
Standard Guano
Irwins Pride
P P
Avalon Special
Climax
YowMMsHG Acid
Mosul
This analysis should appear on oage 112
9
48
75
76
50
BX148
BX 80
BX 75
N 6
44S1405
6591645
447
1977
1987
1988
1978
3054
1538
1534
970
1015
880
965
985
1240
1703
806 950 152
158
171
85
172
161
14
16
10
42 9
10 8
02 8
223 8
10
9
10
1G
165
165
82
165
165
12
3
2
4
4
2
2
1243
1411
1048
1852
1825
1578
1371
1768
2013
1452
1240
1380
960
1715
1565
1431
1280
1635
1705
1380
165 2 1164211565
o
w
o

H
O

a
w
a
g

3Peruvian Guanos
All of the phosphoric acid in these guanos is claimed to be available This is very probably the case rom an
agricultural standpoint but for the benefit of those who prefer also to know the availability of the phosphoric add as
shown by chemical analysis that value is also given imuapiiunc aciu as
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Coe Mortimer Co Charles
ton 8 C
Peruvian Guano Corpora
tion Charleston S C
Genuine Peruvian Guano No 2
Labos i
Genuine Peruvian Guano
Genuine Peruvian Guano
Peruvian Guano Belle of Scot
land No Kw
Peruvian Guano Belle of Scot
land No 3
Peruvian Guano Belle of Scot
land
Peruvian Guano Celia
a
3
a
A
13
G
R
0
R
HH
287
150
40
71
PX 21
KX 229
a
a
u
o
4J
O
to
2

o
2
o

o C
Oi S3
0 P

O
O
X
U x
3
j a
to j cd
u
0 0 p 3 15
4J n CJ
3 S 3 0 C S
i 0 i
0 r 1 jj
o U
5 cS
crj tfl
E
B2
Oo
CJJ
2486 1620 1295 321 240 2237
1993 1740 878 282 302 1856
481 1685 1043 210 226 1655
575 1600 903 248 229 1695
2062 1660 1180 229 253 1840
2386 1215 873 393 200 2166
3211 1390 950 318 201 1953
2465
2460
2104
2183
2176
2405
2261
i
GO
d

3
O
COPeruvian Guano Celia
Peruvian Guano Dalblair
Peruvian Guano Belle of Scot
land
Peruvian Guano Chineha
Peruvian Guano
CC
B
JJ
27
11
36
00 161
LL 14
580 1820 880 288 320 1894
20 1710 1000 198 225 1582
2067 1615 1115 235 225 1794
2081 1645 1183 251 233 1905
581 1375 815 332 205 1912
2552
2080
2144
2228
2304
Q
w
o
w
o
O
H

3
s
M
Sj
H
O

Q
2
o
d
ii
cBasic Slag
o u V a 8 3 In o cfl U O JS J 1 Fertilizer Ingredients Actually Found by State Chemist Fertilizer InyredientB Claimed by Manufacturers 22 53 b c s u l u 8 e i o Cutnint rcial Value Claimed by Manufacturer
BY WHOM REGISTERED AND PLACE OF BUSINESS NAME OK FERTILIZER OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED Mark and Numb Fertilizer Insp 2 3 fit 5 s 2 1 9 Total Phosphoric Acid a u be o u 2 CO a o
CoeMortimer Co Charleston S C Thomas Phosphate Voorburg No 3 G 204 1781 1607 16 11 91 11 on
1
QD
O
tr1
r
H
H
O
toBone Meal
The agricultural value of Bone Meal is largely dependent on the eta which it has enf Seto
the foliowinl values based on the results of crop experiments are assigned e mels ent yalued
fineness The nitrogen of bone meal which Pass through a sieve wUhrfora than
at 355 a unit coarser than that is valued at 230 a unit ine pnospnono aiau uj
inch is valued at 70c a unit coarser than that at 50c a unit
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED
V i r g i n i aC a r o I i n a
Chemical Co Rich
mond Charleston
Atlanta and Sa
vannah
ga
Pure Animal Bone MealJPX 116
o
o
a
3061
c j
M
288
afr
a
O ii

O O
a
Cl
O
55
O 4j
Ml
O
691
1709
112
278
p
52
o
o CO
0 3
33
2372
O
u
5
U
H
tJ
fe
W
H
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ft
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S
o
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f
B
C

cc182 Bulletin No 49
The number of brands inspected analyzed and placed
upon the maiket for each season since the organization of
the Department is as follows
For the season of 18745iHO brands
For the season of 18756101 brands
For the season of 18767125 brands
For the season of 18778127 brands
For the season of 18789162 brands
For the season of 187980182 brands
For the season of 18801226 brands
For the season of 18812270 brands
For the season of 18823 354 brands
For the season of 18834336 brands
For the season of 18845369 brands
For the season of 18856345 brands
For the season of 18867322 brands
For the season of 18878337 brands
For the season of 18889355 brands
For the season of 188990440 brands
For the season of 18901492 brands
For the season of 18912608 brands
For the season of 18923598 brands
For the season of 18934736 brands
For the season of 18945874 brands
For the season of 189561062 brands
For the season of 189671178 brands
For the season of 189781300 brands
For the season of 18989779 brands
For the season of 18991900699 brands
For the season of 19001640 brands
For the season of 19012735 brands
For the season of 19023895 brands
For the season of 190341241 brands
Ueorgia Department of Agriculture 183
For the season of 190451352 brands
For the season of 190561917 brands
For the season of 190671840 brands
For the season of 190781822 brands
For the season of 190892274 brands
The number of brands marked with a star are incorrect
and misleading as in the season of 18978 843 brands were
inspected analyzed and admitted to sale and not 1300184 Bulletik No 49
Comparative Trade in Fertilizers
The following table shows the number of tons inspected
for each of the last thirtyfive seasons
There were inspected
During the season of 187454864800 tons
During the season of 187565531600 tons
During the season of 187677582400 tons
During the season of 187789317800 tons
During the season of 187898504900 tons
During the season of 18798011958300 tons
During the season of 1880115242400 tons
During the season of 1881212532700 tons
During the season of 1882312537700 tons
During the season of 1883415184900 tons
During the season of 1884517o15305 tons
During the season of 1885616070500 tons
During the season of 1886716607800 tons
During the season of 1887820800739 tons
During the season of 1888920286936 tons
During the season of 18899028811230 tons
During the season of 1890130673400 tons
During the season of 1891229634200 tons
Tags were sold
During the season of 18923 for30751930 tons
During the season of 18934 for31561200 tons
During the season of 18945 for22653220 tons
During the season of 18956 for33561780 tons
During the season of 18967 for40197910 tons
During the season of 18978 for42508100 tons
During the season of 18989 for34286930 tons
During the season of 18991900 for41275550 tons
During the season of 19001 for 47881770 tonsGeorgia Department op Agriculture
185
During the season of 19012 for49380802 tons
During the season of 19023 for6284843 tons
During the season of 19034 for6899165 tons
During the season of 19045 for71358200 tons
During the season of 19056 for8385595 tons
During the season of 19067 for7867365 tons
During the season of 19078 for8427755 tons
During the season of 19089 for88429500 tonsBULLETIN GEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
SERIAL No 52
PUBLISHED QUARTERLY
SEASON 19091910
COMMERCIAL FERTILIZERS
AND
CHEMICALS
Inspected Analyzed and Admitted for Sale in the State of Georgia
up to September 1 1910
AND OTHER INFORMATION IN REGARD TO FERTILIZERS
AND FERTILIZER LEGISLATION
UNDEE THE SUPERVISION OF
T G HUDSON
Commissioner op Agriculture
op the State op Georgia
and
R E STALLINGS State Chemist
S H WILSON
R C HOLTZCLAW
A G NICKLES
L M CARTER
L W BRADLEY
Assistant State Chemists
He that maketh two ears of corn or two blades of grass to grow upon
a spot of ground where only one grew before deserves better of mankind
and does more essential service to his country than the whole race of poli
ticians put togetherDean Swift
Entered in Atlanta Ga as secondclass matter October 7 1900
under Act of June 6 1900
BYRD PRINTING CO Atlanta
1910FERTILIZER LAW
FERTILIZERS ANALYSIS INSPECTION REGISTRATION AND SALE OF
No 398
An Act to regulate the registration sale inspection and
analysis of commercial fertilizers acid phosphates fer
tilizer materials and chemicals in the State of Georgia
and to consolidate all laws relating to said sales inspec
tion and analysis and to repeal all other laws or parts
of laws in conflict therewith
Section 1 Be it enacted by the General Assembly of
the State of Georgia That all manufacturers jobbers and
manipulators of commercial fertilizers and fertilizer mate
rials to be used in the manufacture of the same who may
desire to sell or offer for sale in the State of Georgia such
fertilizers and fertilizer materials shall first file with the
Commissioner of Agriculture of the State of Georgia upon
forms furnished by said Commissioner of Agriculture the
name of each brand of fertilizers acid phosphates fertil
izer materials or chemicals which they may desire to sell
in said State either by themselves or their agents together
with the name and address of the manufacturer or manipu
lator and also the guaranteed analysis thereof stating the
sources from which the phosphoric acid nitrogen and pot
ash are derived and if the same fertilizer is sold under a
different name or names said fact shall be so stated and
the different brands which are indentical shall be namedBulletin No 52
Sec 2 All persons companies manufacturers dealers
or agents before selling or offering for sale in this State
any commercial fertilizer or fertilizer material shall brand
or attach to each bag barrel or package the brandname of
the fertilizer the weight of the package the name and ad
dress of the manufacturer and the guaranteed analysis of
the fertilizer giving the valuable constituents of the ferti
lizer in minimum percentages only These items only shall
be branded or printed on the sacks in the following order
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Weight of each package in pounds
Brand name or trademark
Guaranteed analysis
Available phosphoric acid per cent
Nitrogen per cent
Potash per cent
Name and address of manufacturer
In bone meal tankage or other products where the phos
phoric acid is not available to laboratory methods but be
comes available on the decomposition of the product in the
soil the phosphoric acid shall be claimed as total phos
phoric acid unless it be desired to claim available phos
phoric acid also in which latter case the guarantee must
take the form above set forth In the case of bone meal and
tankage manufacturers may brand on the bags information
showing the fineness of the product provided it takes a
form approved by the Commissioner of Agriculture
Sec 3 If any commercial fertilizer or fertilizer ma
terial offered for sale in this State shall upon official
analysis prove deficient in any of its ingredients as guaran
teed and branded upon the sacks or packages and if by
reason of such deficiency the commercial value thereof shall
fall three per cent below the guaranteed total commercialGeorgia Department op Agriculture
value of such fertilizer or fertilizer material then any note
or obligation given in payment thereof shall be collectable
by law only for the amount of actual total commercial
value as ascertained by said official analysis and any person
or corporation selling the same shall be liable to the con
sumer by reason of such deficiency for such damages if
any as may be proven and obtained by him on trial before
a jury in any court of competent jurisdiction in this State
Sec 4 Be it further enacted That the words high
grade shall not appear upon any bag or other package of
any complete fertilizer which complete fertilizer contains
by its guaranteed analysis less than ten per cent available
phosphoric acid 165 per cent nitrogen equivalent to 2 per
cent of ammonia and two per cent of potash or a grade
or analysis of equal total commercial value that the word
standard shall not appear upon any bag or other pack
age of any complete fertilizer which contains by its
guaranteed analysis less than 8 per cent available phos
phoric acid 165 per cent nitrogen equivalent to 2 per
cent ammonia and two per cent potash or a grade or
analysis of equal total commercial value that the words
high grade shall not appear upon any bag or other
package of any acid phosphate with potash which shall con
tain by its guaranteed analysis less than 13 per cent avail
able phosphoric acid and 1 per cent potash or a grade or
analysis of equal total commercial value that the word
standard shall not appear upon any bag or other pack
age of any acid phosphate with potash which shall contain
by its guaranteed analysis less than 11 per cent available
phosphoric acid and 1 per cent potash or a grade or an
alysis of equal total commercial value that the words high
grade shall not appear upon any bag or other package of
any plain acid phosphate which shall contain by its guaran6 Bulletin No 52
teed analysis less than 14 per cent available phosphoric
acid and lastly that the word standard shall not ap
pear upon any bag or other package of any plain acid phos
phate which shall contain by its guaranteed analysis less
than 12 per cent available phosphoric acid It is hereby
provided that no complete fertilizer acid phosphate with
potash acid phosphate with nitrogen or plain acid phos
phate shall be offered for sale in this State which contains
less than 12 per cent of total plant food namely available
phosphoric acid nitrogen when calculated as ammonia and
potash either singly or in combination provided that
in mixed fertilizers there shall not be claimed less than 1 per
cent potash and 082 per cent nitrogen when one or both
are present in the same mixture
It is further hereby provided That no commercial
fertilizers or fertilizer material shall be offered for sale in
this State which contains such an amount of water as to ren
der the handling or manipulation of such fertilizers or fertil
izer material difficult or to cause the clogging of fertilizer
distributors by reason of its bad chemical condition Such
wet or bad mechanical condition of any fertilizer shall be
carefully observed by all fertilizer inspectors at the time
of drawing their samples and be reported along with the
sample to the Commissioner of Agriculture who if he or
in his absence the State Chemist confirms the opinion of
the inspector shall forbid the sale of that lot so inspected
Sec 5 Be it further enacted That all manufacturers
and manipulators or agents representing them who have
registered their brands in compliance with section 1 of this
Act shall forward to the Commissioner of Agriculture a
request for tax tags stating that said tax tags are to be
used upon brands of fertilizers and fertilizer materials
registered in accordance with this Act and said request

Georgia Department op Agriculture 7
shall be accompanied with the sum of 10 cents per ton as an
inspection fee whereupon it shall be the duty of the Com
missioner of Agriculture to issue tags to parties applying
who shall attach a tag to each bag barrel or package
thereof which when attached to said package shall be
PEIMA FACIE evidence that the seller has complied with
the requirements of this Act Any tags left in the posses
sion of the manufacturer shall not be used for another sea
son and shall not be redeemed by the Department of Agri
culture
Sec 6 Be it further enacted That it shall not be law
ful for any manufacturer or company either by themselves
or their agents to offer for sale in this State any fertilizer
or fertilizer material that has not been registered with the
Commissioner of Agriculture as required by this Act The
fact that the purchaser waives the inspection and analysis
thereof shall be no protection to said party selling or offer
i ing the same for sale
Sec 7 The guaranteed analysis of each and every
brand of fertilizer or fertilized material must without
exception remain uniform throughout the fiscal year for
which it is registered and in no case even at subsequent
I registration shall the grade be lowered although the pro
I portion of the available constituents may be changed so that
I the decrease of one constituent may be compensated for in
I value by the increase of the other or others Such proposed
I change must first receive the approval of the Commissioner
Jof Agriculture A brand name and or trademark regis
tered by one manufacturer shall not be entitled to registra
tion by another and the manufacturer having first regis
tered and used the said brand name and or trademark
shall be entitled to it even should said brand name and or
trademark not be offered for current registration at the
8
Bulletin No 52
time Nothing in this Section shall be construed as debar
ring the right of any manufacturer to establish his owner
ship in and prior right of registration of any brand name
and or trademark whether said brand name and or
trademark had been previously registered or not
Sec 8 No person company dealer or agents shall sell
expose or offer for sale in this State any pulverized leather
raw steamed roasted or in any other form either as a
fertilizer or fertilizer material or as a constituent of fer
tilizer without making full and explicit statement of the
fact in registration with the Commissioner of Agriculture
and furnishing satisfactory proof that the nitrogen is
sufficiently available and valuable for the purpose for which
sold
Sec 9 Be it further enacted That the Commissioner
of Agriculture shall apoint twelve inspectors of fertilizera
or so many inspectors as in said Commissioners judgment
may be necessary who shall hold their office for such time
as said Commissioner shall in his judgment think best for
carrying out the provisions of this Act The greatest com
pensation that any inspector of fertilizer shall receive shall
be at the rate of eightythree and onethird dollars per
month and his actual expenses while in the discharge of
his duty as such inspector It shall be their duty to inspect
all fertilizers acid phosphates chemicals cottonseed meal
or other fertilizing material that may be found at any point
within the limits of the State and go to any point when so
directed by the Commissioner of Agriculture and shall see
that all fertilizers and fertilizer materials are properly
tagged
Sec 10 Be it further enacted That each of the in
spectors of fertilizers shall be provided with bottles of not

Georgia Department or Agricultu
re

mi

less than eight 8 ounce capacity in which to place samples
of fertilizers and fertilizer materials drawn by him and it
shall be the duty of each inspector of fertilizers to draw
with such an instrument as shall secure a core from the
entire length of the package such samples of fertilizers and
fertilizer materials as he may be directed by the Commis
sioner of Agriculture to inspect or that he may find unin
spected and in the performance of his duty he shall care
fully draw samples as follows In lots of ten packages or
less from every package in lots of ten to a hundred pack
ages from not less than ten packages in lots of one hundred
packages and over from not less than ten per cent of the
entire number and after thoroughly mixing the samples so
drawn he shall by the method known as quartering
draw from such thoroughly mixed sample two subsamples
and with them fill two sample bottles and shall plainly write
on a label on said bottles the number of said samples and
shall also write on the label on one only of said bottles the
name of the fertilizer acid phosphate or other fertilizer
material also the name of the manufacturers he shall then
seal both of said bottles and shall forward to the Commis
sioner of Agriculture the said samples so drawn by him
stating the number of sacks from which the sample was
drawn and a full report of the inspection written on a form
prescribed by the Commissioner of Agriculture which re
port must be numbered to agree with the number of the
bottle and in said report shall be given the name of the
fertilizer or fertilizer material the name of the manufac
turer the guaranteed analysis the place where inspected
the date of inspection and name of inspector and it shall
be the duty of said inspectors to keep a complete record of
all inspections made by them on forms prescribed by the
Commissioner of Agriculture Before entering upon the
discharge of their duties they shall also take and subscribe10
Bulletin No 52
before some officer authorized to administer the same an
oath to faithfully discharge all duties which may be required
of them in pursuance of this Act
Sec 11 Be it further enacted That a sample of all
fertilizers or fertilizer material drawn by the official in
spectors and filed with the Commissioner of Agriculture
shall be marked by number and delivered by said Commis
sioner of Agriculture to State Chemist who will make a
complete analysis of same and certify under same number
as marked said analysis to said Commissioner of Agri
culture which analysis shall be recorded as official and en
tered opposite the brand of fertilizers or fertilizer material
which the mark and number represent and the said official
analysis of such fertilizer or fertilizer material under the
seal of the Commissioner of Agriculture shall be admissible
as evidence in any of the courts of this State on the trial of
any issue involving the merits of such fertilizer or fertilizer
material
Sec 12 Be it further enacted That the Commissioner
of Agriculture shall have authority to establish such rules
and regulations in regard to the inspection analysis and
sale of fertilizers and fertilizer material as shall not be
inconsistent with the provisions of this Act and as in his
judgment will best carry out the requirements thereof
Sec 13 Be it further enacted That nothing in this
Act shall be construed to restrict or avoid sales of acid
phosphate or any other fertilizer material to each other by
importers manufacturers or manipulators who mix fertil
izer materials for sale or as preventing the free and un
restricted shipments of material to manufacturers or
manipulators who have registered their brands as required
by the provisions of this ActGeorgia Department of Agriculture
11
Sec 14 Be it further enacted That any person selling
or offering for sale any fertilizer or fertilizer material
without having first complied with the provisions of this
Act shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and on conviction
thereof shall be punished as prescribed in 1039 of the
Criminal Code of Georgia provided this Act shall not go
into effect until after the first day of August 1902
Sec 15 Be it further enacted That there shall be
nothing in this Act which shall be construed to nullify any
of the requirements of an Act fixing the methods of deter
mining the value of commercial fertilizers by the purchasers
and incorporated in the provisions of the herein amended
Ellington bill which is as follows
An Act to regulate the sale of fertilizers in this State to fix
a method for determining the value of the same and for
other purposes
Section 1 Be it enacted by the General Assembly of
Georgia and it is hereby enacted by authority of the same
That from and after the passage of this Act it shall be
lawful for any purchaser of fertilizers from any owner
thereof or agent of such owner to require of the person
selling and at the time of sale or delivery to take from each
lot of each brand sold a sample of its contents
Sec 2 Be it further enacted That said sample or
samples of fertilizers shall be taken in the presence of both
purchaser and seller in the following manner Two cupfuls
of the fertilizer shall be taken from the top and two cupfuls
from the bottom of each sack provided there are not more
than ten sacks in the lot but in lots of 10 to 100 sacks from
not less than 10 sacks in lots of 100 and over from not less
than 10 per cent of the entire number The samples so
taken shall be intermixed upon some surface so as not to12
Bulletin No 52
mix dirt or any other substance with the fertilizer Then
from different parts of the pile small portions at a time
shall be scooped up in the cup and transferred to a wide
mouthed bottle of not less than one pint in capacity This
bottle shall now be corked with a suitable cork The cork
must either be pressed home flush with the mouth of the
bottle or else cut across until it is flush or even with the
mouth of the bottle It shall then be taken by both parties
at interest to the ordinary of the county who shall seal the
same in their presence in the following manner He shall
completely cover the entire surface of the cork with sealing
wax and then impress upon the molten wax his official seal
bearing his name and the style of his office He shall then
label the same with the names of the parties and of the
fertilizer
Sec 3 Be it further enacted That said ordinary shall
safely keep said package allowing neither party access to
the same save as hereinafter provided The Ordinary shall
receive a fee of 10 cents from the party depositing such
sample for each sample so deposited
Sec 4 Be it further enacted That should said pur
chaser after having used such fertilizer upon his crops
have reason to believe from the yields thereof that said
fertilizer was totally or partially worthless he shall notify
the seller and apply to the Ordinary to forward the said
sample deposited with him to the State Chemist without
stating the name of the parties the name of the fertilizers
or giving its guaranteed analysis the cost of sending being
paid by the purchaser Before forwarding sample to the
State Chemist for analysis the Ordinary shall take the
affidavit of the purchaser that he has gathered his crop and
believes from the yield thereof that the fertilizer used was
worthless or partially worthless The Ordinary shall notifyGeorgia Department of Agriculture
13
the State Chemist at the same time that he forwards the
sample that he has taken and filed such written affidavit of
the purchaser
Sec 5 Be it further enacted That it shall be the duty
of said State Chemist to analyze and send a copy of the
result to said Ordinary
Sec 6 Be it further enacted That should said analysis
show that said fertilizer comes up to the guaranteed an
alysis upon which it is sold then the statement so sent by
the State Chemist shall be conclusive evidence against the
plea of partial or total failure of consideration But should
said analysis show that sue hfertilizer does not come up to
the guaranteed analysis then the sale shall be illegal null
and void and when suit is brought upon any evidence of
indebtedness given for such fertilizer the statement of such
State Chemist so transmitted to the Ordinary shall be con
clusive evidence of the facts whether such evidence of
indebtedness is held by an innocent third party or not
Sec 7 Be it further enacted That in lieu of the State
Chemist should the parties of the contract agree upon
some other chemist to make said analysis all the provisions
of the Act shall apply to his analysis and report to the
Ordinary
Sec 8 Be it further enacted That should the seller
refuse to take said sample when so requested by the pur
chaser then upon proof of this fact the purchaser shall be
entitled to his plea of failure of consideration and to
support the same by proof of the want of effect and benefit
of said fertilizer upon his crops which proof shall be
sufficient to authorize the jury to sustain defendants plea
within whole or in part whether said suit is brought by an
innocent holder or not
Approved December 27 189014
Bulletin No 52
AN ACT
To provide for the registration sale inspection and anal
ysis of fertilizer materials in bulk in the State of
Georgia and to repeal all laws and parts of laws in
conflict therewith
Section 1 Be it enacted by the General Assembly of
Georgia and it is hereby enacted by the authority of the
same That from and after the passage of this Act it shall be
lawful for the manufacturers jobbers dealers and manipu
lators of commercial fertilizers and fertilizer materials to
sell or offer for sale in the State of Georgia acid phosphate
or other fertilizer materials in bulk to persons individuals
or firms who desire to purchase the same for their own use
on their own lands but not for sale
Sec 2 Be it further enacted That the Commissioner
of Agriculture of this State shall have the authority to
establish such rules and regulations in regard to the regis
tration inspection sale and analysis of acid phosphate or
other fertilizer materials in bulk sold to persons indi
viduals or firms who desire to purchase and use the same
as provided in section 1 of this Act as shall not be incon
sistent with the provisions of this Act and as in his judg
ment will best carry out the requirements thereof
Sec 3 Be it further enacted That the same inspection
fees shall be paid by manufacturers dealers jobbers and
manipulators who sell acid phosphate or other fertilizer
materials in bulk under the provisions of this bill as applies
to such goods when placed in sacks barrels or boxes under
the general fertilizer laws of this State and such inspection
fees shall be transmitted to the Commissioner of Agriculture
at the time notice of shipment of such acid phosphate orGeorgia Department of Agriculture
15
other fertilizer materials in bulk are made to the purchaser
or purchasers provided for in this Act
Sec 4 Be it further enacted That it is hereby made
the duty of the Commissioner of Agriculture to personally
prosecute each and every offender under the provisions of
this Act and upon conviction such offenders shall be
punished as prescribed in section 1039 of the Code of
Georgia and all fines arising therefrom shall be paid into
and become a part of the General Education Fund of the
State
Seo 5 Be it further enacted That all laws and parts
of laws in conflict with this Act be and the same are hereby
repealed
Approved August 14 1903
The following law was enacted by the Legislature of
1910 fixing the branding of cotton seed meal
An Act to require all cotton seed meal sold in the State of
Georgia to be branded according to its grade or quality
Section 1 Be it enacted by the General Assembly and
it is hereby enacted by the authority of the same That from
and after the passage of this Act all manufacturers dealers
or manipulators who shall offer any cotton seed meal for
sale in this State either as a fertilizer or as a feedstuff
shall brand upon or attach to the package in which such
meal is offered for sale the grade or quality of the same
Sec 2 Be it further enacted That there shall be three
grades of cotton seed meal known as high grade standard
grade and low grade High grade meal must contain 660
per cent of nitrogen equivalent to eight per cent of
ammonia as a minimum before it shall be entitled to bear
the brand of high grade16
Bulletin No 52
Standard meal must contain 618 per cent nitrogen
equivalent to 7 per cent ammonia as a minimum before
it shall be entitled to the brand of standard grade
All cotton seed meal containing less than 618 per cent
nitrogen equivalent to 7 per cent ammonia shall be
branded low grade before being offered for sale in this
State provided that low grade shall not contain less than
6 per cent of ammonia and provided further that all meal
made from Sea Island Cotton shall be branded Sea
Island Cotton Seed Meal and the guaranteed analysis
shall not be less than 4 per cent of ammonia and the
same shall be printed upon the package
It is further enacted That the words high grade
standard grade and low grade when branded upon
or attached to the package containing the cotton seed meal
shall be printed just above all other guarantees or descrip
tions of said meal and in type larger than any other de
scriptive words or matter branded upon or attached to
such package
Sec 3 Be it further enacted by the authority afore
said That it shall be the duty of the Commissioner of Ag
riculture to take all steps necessary to make this Act
effective
Sec 4 Be it further enacted by the authority afore
said That any person or persons violating the provisions
of this Act shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor and on
conviction shall be punished as prescribed in section 4310
of the Code of Georgia of 1882
Sec 5 Be it further enacted That all laws and parts
of laws in conflict with this Act be and the same are hereby
repealed
Approved July 8 1910
Joseph M Brown GovernorGeorgia Department of Agriculture
17
FORMAL REQUEST FOR REGISTRATION
ToCommissioner of Agriculture Atlanta Ga
You are hereby requested to register for sale and dis
tribution in the State of Georgiamanufactured by
at
THE FOLLOWING IS THE GUARANTEED ANALYSIS OP THE BRAND
Available phosphoric acid per cent
Nitrogen per cent
The nitrogen is derived from
Theis put up in of
lbs each
It is identical with
In consideration of being allowed to sell and distribute
the above brand before the official analysis thereof is made
agree and bindto cancel
all sales thereof and forfeit all claims for purchase money
therefor if after the official analysis is made the Commis
sioner of Agriculture shall prohibit its sale in accordance
with the law
2 Under section 5 relating to request for tags in order
that no delay may occur in shipment the manufacturer or
dealer need not notify the Department at the time of the
request for tags of the name of the purchaser or consignee
but must notify the Commissioner in writing of every sale
or consignment on the day in which the same is made This
notice must distinctly state the brand of the fertilizer or
the name of the chemical or fertilizer material and the
number of tons together with the name of the purchaser or
consignee and their place of residence It must request
inspection and contain an agreement to cancel all sales
thereof in the event the Commissioner shall prohibit its18
Bulletin No 52
sale in accordance with law The following form may be
used substantial compliance with the above rule being re
garded sufficientGeorgia Department of Agriculture
19
NOTICE OF SALES AND CONSIGNMENTS AND BE
QUESTS FOE INSPECTION
191
To T G Hudson Commissioner of Agriculture Atlanta Ga
You are hereby notified thathave this
day made the following sales and consignments and request
that the same be inspected
a S W S o o 6 5 u u Q a a W 0 o a L ft ft
a z 0 is a o O X is
In consideration of being allowed to sell and distribute
the above before the official analysis thereof is made
agreed and bindto cancel all sales thereof
and forfeit all claims for purchase money thereof if after
the official analysis is made the Commissioner of Agricul
ture shall prohibit its sale in accordance with law
Manufacturers and dealers by this rule are not required
to delay shipment in order that the inspection may be made
but are required to see that their goods are properly tagged
the inspection being made while the fertilizer or fertilizer
material is in the hands of the purchaser or consignee
3 All orders for tags must be sent direct to this depart
ment and the request must be accompanied with the fees
for inspection at the rate of ten cents per ton for the fertil
izer or fertilizer material on which they are to be used
Manufacturers and dealers or their agents may request
tags in such quantities as they see fit but each request must
state distinctly the brand or brands on which they are to be20
Bulletin No 52
used with the number of tons of the brands or of each of
said brands
It is not necessary that the fertilizer or fertilizer ma
terial be actually on hand at the time the request is made
but manufacturers or dealers can order such number of tags
as they may need during the season bearing in mind that no
tags carried over will be redeemed by the department
In event that more tags are ordered for any brand than it
is ascertained can be used on the sales and consignments
of that brand by proper notice with the consent of the
Commissioner the tags can be used on another brand put
up in packages or sacks of the same weight and sold or
consigned the same seasonGeorgia Department oe Agriculture
21
RULINGS BY THE COMMISSIONER INTERPRETING
THE NEW FERTILIZER LAW
First The grade of the fertilizer is to be considered a
part of the brand name and or trademark and may
immediately precede or follow the same if used at all
Second It is optional with the manufacturer whether
he brands the grade on his sacks or not but if he does brand
the grade on the sacks then the goods must conform to the
requirements of the grade as stated in Section 3 of the
law
Third In branding the word potash the characters
K20 heretofore in use are to be ommitted
Fourth In case of goods containing 10 per cent avail
able phosphoric acid 082 per cent nitrogen and 1 per cent
potash or such mixtures 91651 or 80823 or other
combinations which do not reach a total commercial value
equal to that of the standard fertilizer which is 81652
such mixtures are not to be designated by any grade at all
Such goods may be offered for sale and branded with any
name the maker desires to give provided such name does
not indicate that they belong to a high or standard grade
Fifth In printing bags containing acid phosphate only
or acid phosphate and potash where all three ingredients
of plantfood are not claimed it shall be optional with the
maker whether he brands only the guaranteed ingredients
as for instance
Available phosphoric acid 14 per ecnt
Or he may brand
Available phosphoric acid 14 per cent
NitrogenNone
Potash None22
Bulletin No 52
But in this latter case the letters of the word none
shall be plain and distinct and the same size type as the
names of the elements standing opposite them
Sixth In the case of goods containing less than 165
per cent nitrogen they may be branded as Ammoniated
goods guano or fertilizer or other words implying that
the same is an ammoniated superphosphate provided they
contain not less than 082 per cent nitrogen
Seventh A goods containing 10 per cent available
phosphoric acid 082 per cent nitrogen and 3 per cent
potash can not be branded highgrade since it has not as
high a commercial value as the legal high grade
Eighth No manufacturer has the right to print the
word ammonia at all on his sacks
Ninth Until further notice the Commissioner fixes the
minimum percentage of nitrogen required by law in the
SeaIsland cottonseedmeals at three and seventenths 37
per cent equivalent to four and onehalf 4 12 per cent
of ammonia
Tenth If it be necessary for lack of space on one side
of the sack to turn and print on the other side this will be
permitted provided the prescribed order be observed
Eleventh The word potash means potassium oxide
or K20 and will be so interpreted the percentage of potas
sium sulphate or muriate must not be substituted for the
percentage of potash
Twelfth The words standard or standard grade
may be used on the sacks at the option of the manufacturer
if used at all
Thirteenth It is regarded as consonant with the spirit
of the law to print on the sacks if desired the name ofGeorgia Department op Agriculture
23
the party for whom manufactured thus Manufactured
for John Smith Co by Thos Brown Co
Fourteenth If desired for distinctive purposes a man
ufacturer may print the word Georgia following the
words guaranteed analysis
Fifteenth It is hereby ruled that the branding of all
fertilizers or fertilizer materials as described in section 3
of the law shall be upon the sacks or packages themselves
except in the case of cottonseedmeals in which case a tag
may be attached to the sacks Furthermore the letters
used for the words highgrade or standard grade
when used at all shall be of not less than one inch in
size and no smaller letters than threequarters of an inch
shall be used in any part of the brand
Sixteenth It is hereby ordered in consonance with the
spirit of section 8 of the law that no cyanogen compounds
woolwaste tartarpomace or Mora meal or other materials
not recognized by scientific authorities as being available
sources of plantfood shall be used in any fertilizer sold
in this State All manufacturers are warned against pur
chasing unfamiliar fertilizer materials without first inquir
ing of this department as to their character
Seventeenth When it is desired to sell ground phos
phate rock in this State the same may be done provided
the manufacturer or seller registers his goods with the
Commissioner of Agriculture and tags them as in case of
all other fertilizers The bags must be branded with the
name of the material the guaranteed analysis in terms of
insoluble phosphoric acid also the statement that there is
no available phosphoric acid and the name and address of
the manufacturer Thus for example Fine ground
Phosphate Rock Guaranteed Analysis Available24 Bulletin No 52
Phosphoric AcidNone Insoluble Phosphoric Acid30
per cent Made by John Brown Co Atlanta Ga No
statement giving the percentage of bone phosphate will
be permitted on the sacks or other statements
Eighteenth Under section 2 of the law it is hereby
ordered that a manufacturer may guarantee and brand upon
his sacks the percentage of total phosphoric acid in bone
meals tankages and complete fertilizers instead of the
available phosphoric acid But in such cases he shall not
use the word available at all and he must also guarantee
and brand upon the sacks the percentage of phosphoric acid
and nitrogen present contained in material finer than one
fiftieth of an inch For instance
200 Pounds
Pure Bone Meal
Guaranteed Analysis
Total Phosphoric Acid 23 per cent
Nitrocren
o per cent
Phosphoric Acid finer than onefiftieth inch 15 per cent
Nitrogen finer than onefiftieth inch 2 per cent
Made by John Bull Co Atlanta Ga
Complete fertilizers containing potash must also be
branded in the same way when it is desired to claim total
phosphoric acid and not available phosphoric acid In the
case of bone meals tankages and complete fertilizer where
advantage is taken of above ruling the manufacturer must
m making his registration file and attach to his registration
a sworn statement that said goods contain no rock phos
phates or mineral phosphates or phosphates derived from
any other source than bone and agree to forfeit all claims
to purchasemoney of his goods if any such adulteration
should be discovered in themGeorgia Department of Agriculture
25
Nineteenth No fertilizer shall be offered for sale in
this State that contains less than 65 per cent available
nitrogen determined by the Pepsin Hydrochloric Acid
Method
Owing to the numerous requests for this method it is
herewith given
One gram sample pulverized to pass 50 mesh sieve
after washing with water is brought into a 150 cc flask
with 100 cc Pepsin HCL solution Made by dissolving
5 grams pepsin in one litre 2 per cent HCL Flask then
placed in bath at 40 degrees C and kept at that temperature
for 24 hours At end of 2nd 4th 6th and 8th hours 2 cc
10 per cent HCL added and flask shaken After the
digestion is complete filter on small paper free from nitro
gen Eesidue is digested with H2S04 and nitrogen deter
mined as usual
COMMERCIAL VALUES OF FERTILIZERS AND FER
TILIZER MATERIAL FOR THE SEASON OF
19091910 AS FIXED BY STATE CHEM
IST JANUARY 1 1910
About the first of January 1910 quotations at Savannah
on principal ingredients used in the manufacture of com
mercial fertilizers were as below
Acid phosphate 1314 per cent at 1000 per ton 2000
pounds
Phosphate rock 68 per cent bone phosphate 609 per
ton f o b ears Savannah Ga
German kainit 900 per ton 2000 pounds f o b cars
Savannah in sacks
Muriate of potash 3900 per ton 2000 pounds f o b
cars26
Bulletin No 52
Nitrate of soda 4800 per ton 2000 pounds f o b ears
in sacks
Cottonseedmeal 3000 per ton 2000 pounds f o b cars
Sulphate of ammonia 5600 per ton 2000 pounds f o b
cars
Pyrites per unit of sulphur exship Savannah 650 per
ton for 50 per cent ore
Brimstone 2400 per ton exship Savannah
Western dried blood 315 per unit of ammonia
Bone tankage 310 per unit of ammonia
Bawbone meal 2500 per ton 2000 pounds
Steam bone meal 2400 per ton 2000 pounds
Tennessee phosphate rock 75 per cent bone phosphate
of lime 795 per ton at Atlanta
VALUATIONS
The above prices are quotations at wholesale figures for
lots of 500 tons and over spot cash exship cars or ware
house Savannah Charleston and Atlanta
The nitrogen of bone meal which passes through a sieve
with perforation 150 of an inch in diameter is valued at
380 a unit
The nitrogen of bone meal coarser than that is valued
at 230 a unit
The phosphoric acid of bone meal finer than 150 of an
inch is valued at 70c per unit Coarser than 150 inch is
valued at 55c a unit
Cottonseedmeals are valued as heretofore by multiply
ing their nitrogen percentage by the value of nitrogen
ruling for the season viz 380 per unit and adding to this
result 333 to cover the value of the 18 per cent potash
and 27 per cent phosphoric acid which is the average con
tent of these mealsGeobgia Department of Agriculture
27
In the case of Sea Island meals 253 is added to cover
the 15 per cent potash and 19 per cent phosphoric acid
which is the average content of these meals
On the basis of the above quotations the following com
mercial values have been calculated and have been used in
calculating the values of all the goods offered for sale in
the State during the season of 19091910 as exhibited in the
table of analysis
Available phosphoric acid 3 cents a pound
Nitrogen 19 cents a pound
Potash 4 cents a pound
It is usual however in the fertilizer trade and very con
venient in calculation to use the system of units A unit
means in technical talk one per cent of a ton or twenty
pounds so that converting the above prices per pound into
prices per unit by simply multiplying by 20 we have
Available phosphoric acid 70 cents a unit
Nitrogen 3 80 a unit
Potash 80 cents a unit
For example suppose we have a fertilizer with 8 per
cent available phosphoric acid 345 per cent nitrogen and
275 per cent of potash we calculate its value thus
8X 70 cents a unit 560
345X380 cents a unit 1311
275X 80 cents a unit 220
2091
Inspection sacks mixing and handling 260
2351
Therefore the relative commercial value of the above
goods is twentythree dollars and fiftyone cents per ton28
Bulletin No 52
The above figures represent as nearly as we can arrive
at it the wholesale cash cost of the goods at central points
of distribution and production If it is desired to learn the
retail cost it would be necessary to add to the above total
the freight to the particular point interested and also stor
age insurance interest taxes and the dealers or manu
facturers profit The figures I have given above can not
from the nature of the case be exact as prices fluctuate
from day to day and month to month but they approach
with reasonable accuracy the wholesale cost of the goodsGeorgia Department of Agriculture
29
REPORT OF THE STATE CHEMIST
September 15th 1910
Hon T G Hudson
Commissioner of Agriculture
Atlanta Georgia
Dear Sir I beg to hand you with this report the
analyses of some thirtyeight hundred 3800 samples of
commercial fertilizers analyzed in this laboratory during
the season of 19091910 This work required more than
14000 analytical determinations making this the heaviest
years work ever recorded for the laboratory since its estab
lishment in 1874 There was an increase of nearly five
hundred samples analyzed over the season of 19081909
The great increase in the work of the laboratory with
out additional assistants has prevented us from completing
the work earlier however the Legislature at its last session
made an additional appropriation for carrying out this
work and it is believed that future bulletins will be pub
lished earlier
The recent Legislature passed a law providing that all
cotton seed meal be branded according to grade or quality
the law will be found in another part of this bulletin
During the last year bulletin No 51 containing the
analyses of foods and drugs has been issued
I desire to commend the earnest efforts of my assist
ants whose loyal support has been given at all times
R E Stallings
State Chemist30
Bulletin No 52
REMARKS OF THE COMMISSIONER
It is a pleasure to congratulate the farmers of Georgia
on the cotton year of 1909 the best that Georgia has
ever known so far as the money value of the cotton crop
is concerned which according to the Government Report
published on June 15th 1910 reached the splendid total
of 148040000 of which amount 125770000 came from
the lint and 22270000 from the cotton seed The value
of the entire cotton crop of the eleven cotton producing
States was 812090000 of which 688350000 was from the
lint while the cotton seed brought 123740000 Georgias
was worth nearly onefifth of that of the entire crop of the
cotton States According to Hesters report issued August
31st 1910 the value of the lint cotton up to that time was
778894095 and of the cotton seed 123740000a total of
902634095 Estimating Georgias proportion of the ad
ditional amount at the same figure nearly onefifth the
value of her entire crop including the cotton seed for the
year ending August 31st 1910 closely approximates 177
00000000
Altogether the prospects for the coming cotton year are
not as promising as the last yet with the prices that seem
likely to prevail our farmers can cherish a reasonable hope
of fairly good times Georgia can be congratulated on the
fine showing made by another great crop of 1909 The
gratifying increase of the production and value of our corn
crop for that year shows that Georgia is pressing forward
to the rank which should be hers among the corn producing
States of our Union Our more than 61000000 are valued
by the U S Government at 52598000thus Georgias
two greatest crops cotton and corn showed for last year a
grand total of more than 20000000000 We add in ourGeorgia Department of Agriculture
31
small grain and our sugar cane our miscellaneous vegeta
bles our berries melons and fruits the total value of Geor
gias agricultural and horticultural products reached for
the last year in round numbers 230000000 at least This
puts Georgia high up on the roll of the great agricultural
States of this Great Eepublic
To maintain this high rank energy and intelligent cul
tivation are necessary That our farmers will continue to
grow steadily in these great requisites is assured we think
by the increasing success of the eleven district agricultural
schools the Agricultural College at our State University
the Experiment Station Farmers Union Farm Demon
strations the untiring efforts of the Georgia Department
of Agriculture and the rapid growing ability of our farmers
to so handle the cotton crop as to make it pay them a rea
sonable profit for their labors During all the years that
they were struggling against what seemed unsurmountable
obstacles they were acquiring by the blessing of God the
experience and knowledge necessary to bring them the
splendid success which has at last crowned their unremit
ting efforts
With gratitude to God for past blessings let us trust
ing in Him press on to still greater attainments
With the best methods of cultivation combined with
energy and enterprise our farmers can make the value of
Georgias corn crop equal that of our cotton Let us make
every effort to accomplish that result
It is a pleasure to note the good work done for the or
chard men of Georgia by the Fruit Growers Exchange or
ganized by the Fruit Growers Association Under their
business like management the peach crop of Georgia was
marketed at a better profit to the orchard men than any32
Bulletin No 52
crop of late years There has seldom been a better illus
tration of the benefit of concerted action
We are glad to note the rapid growth of good roads in
Georgia which owes much of its success to the new method
of dealing with the States convicts a method which greatly
aids the counties in road building and at the same time pro
motes the health of those unfortunates who by their own
fault have for a time forfeited their liberty and owe their
labor to the State whose laws they have violated Georgia
is making progress in the raising of live stock including
beef cattle the best breed of dairy cows and improved stock
of every kind There is still however room for great im
provement especially in beef cattle
The efforts to eradicate the cattle tick the breeder of
Texas Fever are meeting with encouraging success
Dairying is on the upward trend in Georgia and there
are in our State some uptodate dairiesespecially in the
neighborhood of our large cities Let the good work go
bravely on
We are glad to note the increasing interest in the poul
try industry which has been greatly promoted by the arti
cles of Uncle Dudley which have for many months been
appearing in the columns of the Atlanta Georgian
Finally let us take courage from our many triumphs
over disheartening hindrances in the past and trusting in
God who has thus far helped us press forward with zeal
guided by intelligence and sustained by hope and faith in
the good work of building up the agricultural resources of
the Empire State of the SouthGrEORGIA DEPARTMENT OP AGRICULTURE
33
FERTILIZER FORMULAS
In the following pages will be found fertilizer formulas
for some of the principal crops
FORMULAS FOR COTTON
The following formulas for cotton are the result of care
ful experiments by trained investigators on worn soil It
was found that cotton required a combination of nitrogen
phosphoric acid and potash Phosphoric acid is the domi
nant element however with nitrogen standing next in im
portance The relative proportion of the three important
elements of plant food is one part nitrogen two and a half
of phosphoric acid and threefourths of potash The quan
tities required by a crop of 300 pounds of lint cotton per
acre are nitrogen 20 pounds phosphoric acid 50 pounds
and potash 15 pounds The dozen different formulas given
below are so calculated as to contain very nearly these
quantities of the three important elements and are so
varied as to meet the requirements and convenience of
almost every farmer No one formula can be said to have
any special advantage over the other just use the one you
can get together with the greatest convenience and least
cost to youself Each one will analyze about 20 pounds
of nitrogen 50 pounds of phosphoric acid and 15 pounds
of potash in the whole formula Fertilizers may be applied
either in drill or broadcast where used liberally but if used
sparingly drilling is considered preferable Each formula
represents the amount to be applied per acre to get the
best results34
Bulletin No 52
Muriate of Potash30 lbs
Acid Phosphate334 lbs
Nitrate of Soda125 lbs
Muriate of Potasli20 lbs
Acid phosphate281 lbs
Cotton Seed Meal286 lbs
Cotton Seed Hull Ashes45 lbs
Acid Phosphate261 lbs
Cotton Seed Meal286 lbs
Wood Ashes unleached164 lbs
Acid Phosphate261 lbs
Cotton Seed Meal286 lbs
Kainit64 lbs
Acid Phosphate273 lbs
Cotton Seed Meal143 lbs
CottonSeed13 13 bus
Acid Phosphate266 lbs
Nitrate of Soda13 lbs
Stable Manure4000 lbs
Muriate of Potash30 lbs
Acid Phosphate334 lbs
Dried Blood167 lbs
Muriate of Potash10 lbs
Acid Phoswith Pot2pcK20
312 lbs
Cotton Seed Meal286 lbs
Kainit58 lbs
Acid Phosphate300 lbs
Nitrate of Soda70 lbs
Stable manure2000 lbs
Muriate of Potash20 lbs
Acid Phosphate300 lbs
Nitrate of Soda64 lbs
Cotton Seed13 13 bus
Kainit45 lbs
Acid Phosphate264 lbs
Cotton Seed26 23 bus
Commercial fertilizer to analyze
as below
Available Phosphoric Acid 10 00
Ammonia4 85
Potash K20 3 00
Use 500 lbs per acre
Any of the formulas given above for cotton would an
swer well for wheat if the quantity of acid phosphate in
each is diminished by onehalf and the nitrogen increased
by the amount of money saved on the acid phosphate But
in the case of the wheat the nitrate of soda should not be
mixed with the other ingredients but reserved and applied
as a topdressing in the spring when its effect will be imme
diate and marvelous and imparting a rich green color to theGeorgia Department of Agriculture 35
plant and if as much as 100 pounds per acre are used in
creasing the yield 5 to 10 bushels per acre
FARISH FUEMANS FAMOUS FORMULA
Pounds
Barnyard manure 750
Cotton seed 750
Acid phosphate 367
Kainit 133
2000
Use from 400 to 800 pounds per acre
A COMPOST FAMOUS IN LOUISIANA
Green cotton seed 100 bushels
Stable manure 100 bushels
Acid phosphate2000 pounds
Use from 400 to 800 pounds per acre
The Georgia Experiment Station formula for cotton
Colonel Bedding former Director has been tested there
with excellent results It is as follows
Acid phosphate 1000 pounds
Muriate of potash 75 pounds
Cotton seed meal 700 pounds
1775 pounds
Apply so as to get from 200 to 500 pounds of acid phos
phate per acre36 Bulletin No 52
fertilizer for corn
Broadcast 400 pounds per acre of this formula
Pounds
Acid phosphate 13 per cent1200
Cotton seed meal 600
Muriate of potash 200
2000
or buy from your dealer a fertilizer guaranteed to contain
Per Cent
Available phosphoric acid800
Ammonia 250
Potash 500
A noted formula of the Georgia Experiment Station for
corn and the grasses is
Acid phosphate1000 pounds
Muriate of potash 30 pounds
Cotton seed meal1250 pounds
2280 pounds
Apply enough of the above formula to get from 100 to
200 pounds of acid phosphate per acre
FORMULAS FOR WHEAT
The formulas are given of different materials to suit the
convenience of different people living in different locali
ties but all are so calculated as to contain practically the
same amounts of phosphoric acid potash and nitrogenGeorgia Department of Agriculture
37
The quantities given in each formula are the amounts to
be applied per acre Where the wheat is planted in the fall
and nitrate of soda is given in the formula the nitrate
should not be mixed with other ingredients but reserved
and applied with the topdressing in the spring when its
effect will be immediate and very marked imparting a rich
green color and increasing the yield
In those formulas where nitrate of soda is not an ingre
dient the result will be much better if you can afford to
apply 75 or 100 pounds of nitrate of soda in the spring as
a topdressing in addition to the other formula applied in
the fall
Muriate of Potash 30 lbs Muriate of Potash Acid Phosphate Cotton Seed Meal 20 lbs
Acid Phosphate Nitrate of Soda 167 lbs 125 Ihs 140 lbs 286 lbs

Cotton Hull Ashes cent K20 Acid Phosphate 20 per 45 lbs 130 lbs 286 lbs Unleached Wood A Acid Phosphate Cotton Seed Meal shes 164 lbs 130 lbs 286 lbs
Cotton Seed Meal
Kainit 64 lbs 137 lbs 143 lbs 13 13 bus 133 lbs 13 lbs
Cotton Seed Meal Stable Manure 2 tons
Muriate of Potash Acid Phosphate w Cotton Seed Meal ith 2
Muriate of Potash 30 lbs 15 lbs per 120 lbs 286 lbs
Acid Phosphate Dried Blood 167 lbs 167 lhs

Kainit 58 lbs 150 lbs 70 lbs Muriate of Potash Acid Phosphate 20 lbs
Nitrate of Soda 150 lbs 64 lbs
Stable Manure 1 ton Cotton Seed 13 13 bus
Kainit Acid Phosphate Cotton Seed 45 lbs 132 lbs 26 23 bus Commercial Fertilizer to analyze as follows Available Phosphoric Acid 4 12 to 5 per cent Ammonia 485 per cent Potash 3 per cent
38
Bulletin No 52
Apply 500 pounds per acre
Although the formulas in the first of these paragraphs
do not furnish those quantities of nitrogen phosphoric acid
and potash removed by a crop of thirty bushels of wheat
per acre yet they will furnish very satisfactory formulas
especially if the nitrate of soda at the rate of 100 lbs per
acre is applied as a topdressing in the spring
Each of the above formulas will be excellent for cotton
if the amount of acid phosphates in each is doubled
SPECIAL WHEAT FORMULA
The director of the Experiment Station at Bouregard
France is authority for the following
If farmyard manure is supplemented by liberal applica
tion of commercial fertilizer as follows
Acid phosphate 350 pounds
Sulphate of ammonia130 pounds
Muriate of potash90 pounds
applied in the fall and followed in the spring by a top
dressing of 90 pounds of nitrate of soda a yield of over
45 bushels of wheat per acre may be attained
The above are the quantities used per acre
FERTILIZER FOR PEACHES
In practice it is recognized that the plant does not or
can not make use of every pound of plant food given it and
that there is considerable waste or loss so that I wouldGeokgia Department of Agriculture
39
advise for peaches the application of not less than the fol
lowing amounts per acre
FORMULA PER ACRE FOR PEACHES
Pounds
Cotton seed meal150
Sulphate potash 50
Acid phosphate50
Of course it is impossible to give a formula to fit all
cases The grower should take into consideration the age
of his trees and consequently the amount of the fruit he
expects to remove per acre also the number of trees per
acre and the character of his soil whether clay or sandy
rich or poor
SPECIAL FORMULAS FOR TRUCKING CROPS
Those who raise early vegetables for market or what
are known as trucking crops require special formulas
The trucker must get his crop to market early or he is
likely to find no market for it He therefore must force his
crop in every practicable way One of the chief methods of
doing this is by the use of very rich or highgrade fertiliz
ers used in very large quantities per acre one thousand and
even as high as two thousand pounds per acre of the very
highest grade fertilizer being often used Large quantities
of nitrogen are required and part of this nitrogen must be
in the form of the very soluble nitrate of soda which dis
solves in water as readily as sugar or salt This valuable
ingredient of trucking crops should not be mixed with acid
phosphate especially if the latter is damp if the mixture is40
Bulletin No 52
intended to stand for any great length of time before use
There is a tendency for the acid phosphate to cause a de
composition of the nitrate of soda with a resulting loss of
nitrogen As to the amounts to be used per acre the
trucker must use his own judgment and experience with his
soil remembering that economy in this direction has not
been found to pay by those wishing an early market crop
of vegetables It is rarely the case that less than five hun
dreds pounds per acre will pay The formulas given below
have been selected mainly from some of the trucking bul
letins of the North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Sta
tion
A For Celery 7 per cent Ammonia 5 per cent Available Phosphoric
Acid 8 per cent Potash
1
2
300 lbs Nitrate of Soda
800 lbs Fish scrap
600 lbs Acid phos 13 pr ct
300 lbs Muriate potash
2000 lbs
250 lbs Nitrate of soda
600 lbs Dried Blood
850 lbs Acid phos 13 pr ct
300 lbs Muriate potash
2000 lbs
69 pr ct Ammonia
pill yield 55 pr ct Avail phosacid
J 75 pr ct Potash
will yield
72 pr ct Ammonia
55 pr ct Avail phos acid
75 pr ct Potash
B For Irish Potatoes 6 per cent Ammonia 7 per cent Available Phos
phoric Acid 8 per cent Potash
300 lbs Nitrate of soda
600 lbs Cotton seed meal
800 lbs Acid phosphate
300 lbs Muriate potash
2000 lbs
will yield
54 pr ct Ammonia
72 pr ct Avail phos acid
81 pr ct Potash
2 300 lbs Nitrate of soda
600 lbs Fish scrap
800 lbs Acid Phos 14 pr ct
300 lbs Muriate potash
2000 lbs
58 pr ct Ammonia
68 pr ct Avail phos acid
78 pr ct PotashGeorgia Department of Agriculture
41
3 200 lbs Nitrate soda
900 lbs Fish scrap
600 lbs Dissolved bone black
300 lbs Muriate potash
2000 lbs
4 220 lbs Nitrate soda
500 lbs Dried blood
970 lbs Acid phos 14 pr ct
310 lbs Muriate potash
2000 lbs
5 300 lbs Nitrate soda
600 lbs Cotton seed meal
800 lbs Acid phos 13 pr ct
300 lbs Muriate potash
will yield
will yield
will yield
2000 lbs
6 300 lbs Nitrate soda
600 lbs Tankage
800 lbs Acid phos 13 pr ct
300 lbs Sulp potash H G
64 pr ct Ammonia
66 pr ct Avail phos acid
78 pr ct Potash
61 pr ct Ammonia
68 pr ct Avail phos acid
80 pr ct Potash
1 54 pr ct Ammonia
60 pr ct Avail phos acid
J 83 pr ct Potash
will yield
I 55 pr ct
Ammonia
64 pr ct Avail phos acid
J 78 pr ct Potash
2000 lbs
C
1
For Beets and Lettuce 6 per cent Ammonia 5 per eent Available
Phosphoric Acid 8 per cent Potash
300 lbs Nitrate soda
800 lbs Cottonseed meal
600 lbs Acid phos 13 pr ct
300 lbs Muriate potash
1 62 pr ct Ammonia
i will yield 49 pr ct Avai phos
J 85 pr ct Potash
2000 lbs
2 200 lbs Nitrate soda
800 lbs Fish scrap
700 lbs Acid phos 11 pr ct
300 lbs Muriate potash
acid
I 59 pr ct Ammonia
will yield 54 pr ct Avail phos acid
J 78 pr ct Potash
2000 lbs
D For Cabbage Cauliflower Cucumbers and Melons 6 per cent Ammo
nia 5 per cent Available Phosphoric Acid 7 per cent Potash
1 300 lbs Nitrate soda I
750 lbs Cottonseed mealI 160 pr ct Ammonia
700 lbs Acid Phos 12 pr ct will yield 48 pr ct Avail phosacid
250 lbs Muriate potash J 71 pr ct Potash
2000 lbs
E For Spinach 5 per cent Ammonia 8 per cent Available Phosphoric
Acid 6 per cent Potash
1
200 lba Nitrate soda
650 lbs Fish scrap
950 lbs Acid phos 14 pr ct
230 lbs Muriate potash
2000 lbs
will yield
62 pr ct Ammonia
77 pr ct Avail phos acid
60 pr ct Potash42
Bulletin No 52
2
300 lbs Nitrate soda
500 lbs Cottonseed meal
1000 lbs Acid phos 14 pr ct
200 lbs Muriate potash
will yield
50 pr ct Ammonia
76 pr ct Avail phos aci
56 pr ct Potash
2000 lbs
F For Radishes and Turnips 5 per cent Ammonia 7 per cent Avail
able Phosphoric Acid 8 per cent Potash
1 250 lbs Nitrate soda
550 lbs Cottonseed meal
900 lbs Acid phos 13 pr ct
300 lbs Muriate potash
2000 lbs
will yield
46 pr ct Ammonia
65 pr ct Avail phos acid
83 pr ct Potash
G
1
For Asparagus 5 per cent Ammonia
phoric Acid 8 per cent Potash
200 lbs Nitrate soda
700 lbs Cottonseed meal
800 lbs Acid phos 13 pr ct
300 lbs Muriate potash
will yield
7 per cent Available Phos
49 pr ct Ammonia
61 pr ct Avail phos acid
84 pr ct Potash
H
1
2000 lbs
For Egg Plant and Tomatoes 5 per cent Ammonia 6 per cent Avail
able Phosphoric Acid 7 per cent Potash
200 lbs Nitrate soda
49 pr ct Ammonia
will yield
700 lbs Cottonseed meal
840 lbs Acid phos 13 pr ct
260 lbs Muriate potash
63 pr ct Avail phos acid
74 pr ct Potash
2000 lbs
I For Onions 5 per cent Ammonia 5 per cent Available Phosphoric
Acid 8 per cent Potash
1 200 lbs Nitrate soda
750 lbs Cottonseed meal
750 lbs Acid phos 11 pr ct
300 lbs Muriate potash
51 pr ct Ammonia
will yield 51 pr ct Avail phos acid
J 85 pr ct Potash
2000 lbs
J For sweet Potatoes 3 per cent Ammonia 7 per cent Available Phos
phoric Acid 8 per cent Potash
1 100 lbs Nitrate soda
400 lbs Fish scrap
1180 lbs Acid phos 11 pr ct
320 lbs Muriate Potash
1
2000 lbs
100 lbs JNitrate soda
500 lbs Cottonseed meal
IjlOO lbs Acid phos 13 pr ct
300 lbsi Muriate potash
2000 lbs
will yield
will yield
35 pr ct Ammonia
78 pr ctAvail phos acid
83 pr ct Potash
35 pr ct Ammonia
78 pr ctAvail phos
83 pr ct Potash
acidGeobgia Department of Ageiculttjee
43
K
For Beans and Peas 3 per cent Ammonia 7 per cent Available
Phosphoric Acid 7 per cent Potash
100 lbs Nitrate soda
150 lbs Cottonseed meal 129 per cent Ammonia
200 lbs Acid phos 11 pr ct will yield 1 71 pr ct Avail phos acid
100 lbs Nitrate soda
450 lbs Cottonseed meal
1200 lbs Acid phos 11 pr
250 lbs Muriate potash
2000 lbs

44
Bulletin No 52
USEFUL REFERENCE TABLES
Composition Febtilizeb Matebials
TABLE INITEOGENOUS MATEBIAL
Nitrate of Soda
Sulphate of Ammonia
Dried Blood
Concentrated Tankage
Bone Tankage
Dried Fish Scrap
Cottonseed Meal
Hoof Meal
POUNDS PER HUNDRED
Nitrogen
15J4to 16
19 to 20K
10 to 14
11 to 124
5 to 8
7 to 9
634 to 7 H
13 to 14
Phosphoric
Acid
1 to 2
10 to 15
6 to 8
2 to 3
ljto 2
Potash
IK to 2
To convert nitrogen percentage into ammonia percentage mul
tiply by 1215 Thus 10 per cent nitrogen is equivalent to 1215 per cent
of ammonia
TABLE IIPHOSPHATE MATEBIALS
Nitrogen
Apatite
Bone Ash
Bone Black
Dissolved Bone Black
Keystone Concentrated Phos
Mona Island Guano
Navassa Phosphate
Orchilla Guano
Peruvian Guano Average
S C Rock Phosphate
S C Rock Superphosphate
Florida Rock Phosphate Land
Florida Pebble Phosphate
Florida Superphosphate
Ground Bone
Steamed Bone
Dissolved Bone
076
785
2y2to4y2
ito 2y2
2 to 3
Available
Phos Acid
1670
3881
755
836
1215
1419
58
69
1315
Insoluble
Phos Acid
3688
3589
2828
030
894
1433
3427
2677
690
2628
13
3335
2632
16
1517
1020
23
Potash
261Georgia Department or Agriculture
45
TABLE IIIPOTASH materials and farm manures
Muriate of Potash
Sulphate of Potash
Double Sulphate of Pot
Magnesia
Kainit
Syl vinit
Cottonseed Hull Ashes
Wood Ashes unleaehed
Wood Ashes leached
Tobacco Stems
Cow Manure fresh1
Horse Manure fresh
Sheep Manure fresh
Hog Manure fresh
Hen Dung fresh
Mixed Stable Manure
POUNDS PER HUNDRED
Actual
Potash
and
50
48 to 52
26 to 30
12 to 12H
16 to 20
15 to 30
2 to 8
1 to 2
5 to 8
0 40
053
067
060
085
063
Nitrogen
Phosphoric Lime
Acid
2 to 3
034
058
083
045
163
050
7 to 9
1 to 2
1 to y2
016
028
023
019
154
026
10
3035
3540
3J4
031
021
033
008
024
070
FACTORS FOR CONVERSION
To convert
Ammonia into nitrogen multiply by0822
Nitrogen into ammonia multiply by1215
Nitrate of soda into nitrogen multiply by1648
Bone phosphate into phosphoric acid multiply by 0458
Phosphoric acid into bone phosphate multiply by2185
Muriate of potash into actual potash multiply by0632
Actual potash into muriate of potash multiply by1583
Sulphate of potash into actual potash multiply by 0541
Actual potash into sulphate of potash multiply by185
For instance you buy 95 per cent nitrate of soda and
want to know how much nitrogen is in it multiply 95 per
cent by 1648 you will get 1565 per cent nitrogen you
want to know how much ammonia this nitrogen is equivalent
to then multiply 1565 per cent by 1215 and you get 1902
per cent the equivalent in ammoniaTABLE IV
Average Composition of Stassfurt German Potash Salts
NAME OF SALTS
In 100 parts are contained
Kainit
Carnalite
Silvinit
A Crude Salts
Natural Products
as
K2SO4
B Concentrated Salts
Manufactured Products
Sulphate of Potash
96
90
Sulphate of PotashMagnesia or Double Manure Salts
Muriate of Potash 1 8085
Manure Salt min 20 Potash 7075
Manure Salt min 30 Potash
213
15
972
906
504
17
20
12
KCl

MgSO
20
155
263
03
16
917
835
725
316
476
145
121
24
i fcfj
6s
MgC12

0
2
340
02
04
08
106
94
124
215
26
04
10
f
3h3
NaC CaSO
02
03
06
53
48
346
224
567
02
12
25
71
145
212
402
262
m Op
352
Water
Calculated
to Pure Pot
ash K20
Aver
age
17
19
2
03
04
09
08
05
32
127
261
45
128
98
174
02
21
22
02 00
03 22
06 116
02 06
02 11
05 25
40 42
35 51
52
49
27
57
52
40
21
30
Guar
antd
124
90
124
518
486
259
568
505
441
200
300

TABLE OF ANALYSIS
OF
COMMERCIAL FERTILIZERS
FOR
SEASON 19091910Analysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19091910
f WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER OR
CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Manufacturers
Guaranteed
Analysis

Adair A D McCarty
Bros Atlanta Ga
Adairs High Grade Blood and
Bonel
Adairs Soluble Pacific
Old Time Fish Scrap Guano
McCartys High Grade Cotton
Grower
McCartys High Grade Corn
Grower
Special Cotton Compound
Special Corn Compound
Special Vegetable Grower
Special Potato Grower
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
a
3

247
165
165
165
165
165
165
165
165
U O
So
Is
d u
a jj
a
L 101
L 133
FV 40
L 131
Analysis as Found
by State Chemist
J5
a
s

3767 970
1537
3839
1535

L 172
207
M 278
L 108 209
OV 22 3660
2390
2375
3481
1108
1045
1065
1000
1095
935
948

273
170
199
170
204
172
190
169
318
2139
763 180
210 1747
2451747
2811747
278l747
389 1907
4621907
5581927
5461927
3

49
43
1875
1957
1992
2007
2012
1915
QO
30 S
w
g
g
13
p
tN3

McCartys Cotton Special
Adams B T Co
Macon Ga
McCartys Corn Special
Adairs Ammoniated Dissolved
Bone
Planters Soluble Fertilizer
Adair McCartys 134
McCartys Potash Formula No
4
Adairs Wheat and Grass Grow
er
High Grade Potash Compound
Adairs Special Potash Mix
ture
Adairs Formula
Adairs Dissolved Bone
Adairs High Grade Dissolved
Bone
Adairs High Grade Dissolved
Bone No 16
Kainit
Manure Salts
10 82
10 82
165
165
13
12
10
10
10
12
14
16
Nitrate of Soda
Adams High Grade Dissolved
Bone 10 165
AdamsHigh Grade Cotton 10 165
AdamsSpecial High Grade 9 165
FV 39
LV 3
M 30
LV 20
M 222
M 252
MX 76
J 21
M 80
2 M 28
LV 1
J 22
M 265
MX 66
0 M 74
MX 74
2CC 110
2jCC 156
3 FF 76
12
3838
3589
367
3988
1973
3478
3861
3756
650
365
3588
1134
3989
3548
647
3859
1403
1503
2294
80 115
98
173
255
1504
222
215
185
1512
1512
1607
1607
1490
1420
1280
1280
1140
1120
1100
1240
1380
960
1600
5700
1747
1747
1757
1669
1567
1706
2138
1670
1490
1350
1286
1195
1139
1106
1298
1475
1087
2006
5715
2061
2071
2010
Q
ts
o
w
U
H
w
g
H
O

w
II
o
d
tr1
H
d
W
4
Analysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19091910
Ox
o
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER OR
CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Manufacturers
Guaranteed
Analysis

Adams B T Co
Continued
Alabama Chemical Co
Montgomery Ala
m o
I a
B
A a
M
S
a
a
h
Adams Standard Blood and Bone Adams Standard Cotton Grower 8 8 10 16 14 165 165 2 2
Adams Bone and Potash Acid Adams Excelsior Acid Phosphate 4
Adams Success Acid Phosphate Nitrate of Soda
1522
German Kainit 12
Tankage 533 247 165 165
Buffalo Blood and Bone Gold Medal Guano Red Cross Guano 10 9 3 3 3
CC 31
CC 59
CC 24
CC 188
CC 75
CC 72
LL 28
FF 45
II 83
A 93
CC 199
5
a
y
o
0
Analysis as Found
by State Chemist
3

696 9
1321 9
61611
17
2270
1314
1313
1200
1667
24971213
20761118
22791065
206
182
1516
556
205
169
214
256
269
486
1266
268
251
228
O E
SS

1607
1607
1280
1380
1240
5783
960
2025
1904
1834
1456
1499
1310
5760
1012
2112
2139 2102
17571886
17572000
td
d
tr1
f
H
12
p
m
toAlbany Warehouse Co
Albany Ga
American Agricultural
Chem Co New York
Georgia High Grade Guano 10 165 2
Rex High Grade Guano 10 165 2
Liberty Bell Blood and Bone 8 165 2
Georgia Al Guano 8 165 2
Fish Brand Guano 8 165 2
Georgia Gray Land Formula 8 82 3
Big Dollar Guano 10 82 3
Rex Bone Compound 12 2
High Grade 104 Potash Acid 10 4
Liberty Bell Potash Acid 8 4
Big 4 Acid Phosphate Red Cross Acid Phosphate 16
14
12
8 8 165 185 2
3
American Vegetable Special 8 412 7
American High Grade Fertilizer 10 165 2
American Blood and Bone 8 165 2
American Cotton Special 9 165 3
I 287
PP 75
PP 61
Q 115
A 91
Q 86
V 155
Q 116
F 76
A 95
A 111
A 142
O 33
Q 58
EX 58
TT 48
Z 109
BX 125
A 126
313911
285910
2297 11
543
2074
523
3406
544
494
2077
2082
3730
1171
427
3533
1066
2068
3022
2086
14
168
192
161
168
153
99
104
173
190
430
162
2
194
04
90
18
42
08
84
13
97
76
20
34
64
17
85
23
46
14
1747
1747
1607
1607
1607
1859
1879
1850
1821
1779
13721497
15121716
12601292
12801295
11401296
13801380
1240 1282
960
1607
987
1779
17631941
2945 3102
17471795
16071785
1757il884
O
w
o
w
o
U
w
d

H
g
B
H
O
11
b
w
o
d
f
H
d
wAnalysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19091910
Ox
to
Manufacturers Guaranteed s Analysis as Found 13
Analysis Is M s by State Chemist 3 B
3
BY WHOM REGISTERED AND PLACE OF BUSINESS NAME OF FERTILIZER OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED m 0 5 4 a So J3 i z t 0 o 0 JO B M O C a 3 3 a a 0 M e u S5 a N e a a s 3 3 i s E a 1 6 Jf I B o 3
American Agricultural
Chem Co New York
Continued
Bowkers High Grade Fertilizer
Bowkers Nassau Guano
Bowkers Standard Guano
Bowkers Ammoniated Bone
Bowkers Double Potash Fertil
izer
Bowkers Special Fertilizer
Bowkers Potash Special
Bowkers Extra High Grade
Bowkers Vegetable Special
Bowkers Crop Grower
Long Island Vegetable Fertilizer
American Bone and Potash
10 165
8 8 9 165 165 165
10 165
10 83
10 83
10 330
8 494
8 165
8 10 412
F 137
N 102
WW126
Q 159
N 104
X 32
N 103
CC 205
A 38
Q 111
TT 48
WW 24
1343
2230
3630
891
2232
600
2231
3007
943
541
1066
1080
1060 180
808 1003 918 174 162 190
9 95 165
1003 84
963 180
950 436
770 468
818 161
716 430
975
229 1747
250
272
335
404
325
32416
732 25
8
432
885
46612
07
07
57
07
15
75
34
57
67
45
80
1869
1686
1793
1892
1906
1541
1877
3166
3217
1788
3102
1314
w
d
H
o
Ox
to

American Guano Co
Nashville Tenn
Americus Home Mix
ture Guano Co
Americus Ga
American Bone and Potash 8 4
Bowkers Bone and Potash 8 4
Bowkers Bone and Potash 10 4
American Dissolved Bone American Dissolved Bone Bowkers Dissolved Bone Bowkers Dissolved Bone 16 14

16
14
12
1475
10 165 2
9 247 3
8 165 2
10 165 2
8 165 4
9 247 5
7 247 5
9 165 3
13 4
12 4

L 43
AV 95
AA 126
BX Z 140 42
AV 76
X 30
BX 85
Z 114
J 70
F 283
F 89
F 164
F 67
F 204
F 264
F 265
F 96
F 68
689
3053
1007
3037
688
3841
598
2888
2069
3471
2763
507
1370
485
2182
2744
2745
841
486
820
790
1005
1655
1450
1610
1405
940
10
880
1130
8 20
1070
808
110
1335
1270
41011140
499 1140
420
1259
1442
168
248
180
172
170
285
297
172
233
457
378
246
406
538
642
5
622
386
1280
1380
1240
1380
1240
960
5605
1747
2069
1607
1747
1767
2229
2089
1757
1490
1420
11 62
12 12
12 99
14 18
12 75 O
13 87 Q
12 43
10 0V
5480 s
H
17 42
22 67 o
19 62
19 00 o a
18 04 tr1
25 22 13
24 66 a
20 90
16 91
14 43 02
Analysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19091910
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER OR
CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Americus Home
ture Guano Co
Continued
Mix
Arlington Manufactur
ing Co Arlington Ga
Armour Fertilizer
Works Atlanta Ga
Acid and Potash
Acid and Potash
Acid and Potash
Acid Phosphate
Acid Pohsphate
Nitrate of Soda
Kainit
Manufacturers
Guaranteed
Analysis

Cowarts Formula High Grade
Fertilizer
HELMET BRANDS
Helmet Special
10
10
8
16
14
10
IS
165
165
0J o
a
s
i
a

ft
O

Analysis as Found
by State Chemist
3 a
12
10
133
105
9
88
417
12
X 107
61
1339
850
22
506
3348
63
1811
1073
1075
840
1760
1535
R 372 3500
790
1085
476
235
475
2 B
S
3 3
8
1514
232
175
1251
471
349
1280
1120
1140
1380
1240
5700
960
1757
1907

1391
1201
1228
1492
1334
5753
1000
2072
1963
C7
td
H
H
O
toI
I

HelmetLeader
Helmet High Grade
African Cotton Grower
Fertilizer No 285
Fertilizer No 282
Armours Concentrated
Star Alkaline Bone 104
Star Phosphate 16
Star Phosphate 14
Star Phosphate 12
SHIELD BRANDS
Fertilizer No 857
Fertilizer No 846
Fertilizer No 844
Fertilizer No 833
Fertilizer No 826
Fertilizer Ne825
Fertilizer No 824
Fertilizer No 822
10
10
12
10
16
14
12
165
165
247
165
165
247
411
330
330
247
165
165
165
165
R 283
C 4
BX 22
R 1
R 76
R 78
G 7
CC 159
R 182
B 33
2403jl030i 192
191 980 174
833
238
660
662
13
1990
1604
1986
910
823
803
1250
1020
1660
1410
1200
253
166
169
244
279
217
330
498
215
349
388
1933
1780
2122
1864
1636
2341
R 141
A 96
R 66
R 361
R 327
A 166
R 98
DV
1158
2078
654
3800
2421
3092
678
3846
1827
1747
2069
1847
1607
2279
12801284
13801428
1240
1100
863 411
820 319
838 305
848 236
885 190
815j 182
865 166
845 178
1247
1100
738 2942 3015
53 2554 2568
2 2394 2392
3511999 2030
540 192712034
506 18471925
385 17671805
23716071716
Q
fed
o
w
o

H
K
W
Si
B
O

a
C
Analysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19091910
05
WHOM REGISTERED
1BD PLACE OF
BUSINESS
Armour Fertilizer
WorksContinued
NAME OF FERTILIZER OR
CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Manufacturers
Guaranteed
Analysis
J3 a
SHIELD BRANDSContinued
Fertilizer No 933
Fertilizer No 921
Plantation Special
Armours Cotton Producer
Ammoniated Dissolved Bone
and Potash
Farmers Favorite
Royston High Grade
Superphosphate with Nitrogen
and Potash No 3
Superphosphate with Nitrogen
and Potash No 2
High Grade Potato
King Cotton
9
9
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
247
165
330
165
165
165
165
82
82
165
165
S o
2
5 p
A a
W
13 U
C 9

3
1
4
3
2
2
2
3
2
10
2
67
63
67
19
2
16
R 207
A 164
BV 3
R 61
M 12
a
O
n
a
h5
Analysis as Found
by State Chemist
3
ss
3489
394
655
246
94
244
1613
3090
2036
392
101
998
910
1005
1065
1010
1080
1010
1008j
1045
875
815
269 362
161 136
3
157
170
440
321
230
o
O o
3
192 246
169 234
84 336
90 226
162 987
1671 262
20
15
25
IS
17
17
17
15
14
22
16
69
97
34
27
47
47
47
12
32
47
07
2269 S
1618
2455
1857
1797
1941
1796
1552
1615
2279
1673
w
d
t1
H
3
O
ax
to I
Superphosphate and Potash
Superphosphate and Potash
Superphosphate and Potash
Superphosphate and Potash
Superphosphate and Potash
Armours Superphosphate
Armours Superphosphate
Armours Superphosphate
Armours Superphosphate
SUNRISE BRANDS
Sunrise Defiance
Sunrise High Grade
Sunrise CottonMeal Special
Sunrise Special Potash Mixture
Sunrise Standard
Sunrise Special
Blood
Tankage
Tankage
16
JL3
10
10
8
18
16
14
12
lOi 247
lOJ 165
10 165
9 165
165
82
1316
824
658
U 107
R 88
M
CC 167
M 3
CC 2
V 184
CC 121
U 146
R 62
OV 35
PP 86
BX 23
H 92
R 262
1621
671
96
2467
95
604
3313
1580
1250
1038
1073
893
1735
1603
14071440
24221520
393
1015
38551025
2867 1075
834
1950
1982
404 1700
430
430
273
368
1490
1280
1120
1140
1520
1380
1240
235
191
165
1689
1479
1330
1229
1179
1475
1382
1268
11001324
893J 166
870
905
R 97 677
R 125 969
CC 119 1405
155
83
1317
990
654
344 2139 2139

250 17471902
241117471831
29217571748

2041607 1621
199
Q
O
U
K

W
13
g
H
15
O
fed

O
w
II
o
d
p
d
u
13621368
50015005
31313762
2500 2485 oAnalysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19091910
Or
GO
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OE FERTILIZER OR
CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Armour Fertilizer
Works Continued
Ashburn Oil Mill Ash
burn Ga
Ashepoo Fertilizer Co
Charleston S C
Manufacturers
Guaranteed
Analysis

9
Sunrise Brands Continued
Nitrate of Soda
Sulphate of Potash
Muriate of Potash
Kainit
Ashburn Special
Ashburn Home Mixture
Acid Phosphate
High Grade Ashepoo X Fertilizer
High Grade Ashepoo Fertilizer
Ashepoo Blood and Dissolved
Bone
14
10
10
10
1481
165
165
329
165
82

a
3
z
I
id
a
ift
a
3
O
O
ta
Analysis as Found
by State Chemist
a
a
c

50
48
12
3
5
M
R
CC
M
14
3
5
11
SS 22
SS 24
SS 23
M 157
CC 16
QQ 11
103
240
605
100
1704
1706
1705
1584
611
1030
1013
938
1693
1095
1048
1145
1526
172
165
340
203
5310
4812
1290
344
492
424
274
S3

102 168
502S5799
4000 4248
3840 3849
9601032
17571898
1847jl938
1240jl445

2530 2657
1747il983
1352 1582
d
g
O
LO
Ashepoo Fertilizer
High Grade Ashepoo Diamond
Fertilizer
Standard Ashepoo Gray Land
Guano
H B Smith Blood Bone ana
Potash Compound
Standard H B Smith Bone
Guano
Atlanta Fertilizer Im
provement Co At
lanta Ga
Standard Boss Guano
High Grade Ashepoo Superpot
ash Acid Phosphate
High Grade Ashepoo Dissolved
Phosphate
High Grade Ashepoo Acid Phos
phate
Kainit
E C Special for Truck
Farmers
Smiths High Grade Blood and
Bone
Planters XXXX Blood Bone
Cotton Seed Meal Guano
A F I Cos Standard Cot
ton Seed Meal Guano
A F I Cos Standard Blood
and Bone Guano
A F I Cos No 1033
A F I Cos No 1013
9
165
165
165
10 82
165
165
10
1G
14
9
10
10
Red Bone
247
165
165
165
165
10 247
101 82
8 165

12
UX
cc
M
QQ
QQ
cc
AX
CC
CC
CC
58
124
159
7
63
20
2635
16G1
965 190 15815971783
10201 243
15851005 214
1027
1028
1306
1103
111 1660
14 609
1148 120
923 186
15
VV 46
I 270
L 142 15381080 185
M
938
1065
1795
1640
610
187
351
213
162
241
245
431
17572178
1258
1607
1352
1607
1607
1280
1380
1240
960
1946
1648
1804
1822
1349
1517
1408
1006
25441045 2731 456
2982 1068 170
50 381 940
M 269 3778
L 156
H 140
JX 23
2385
1964
1261
1140
1085
1145
935
182
2
272
118
161
217
251
318
354
258
370
196
2149
1747
1747
1607
1607
2139
1512
1607
2394
1828
1920
1864
2101
2260
1806
1681
Q
H
O
W
n
U

Ed
H

H
O
Q
W
o
a
H

W
H
DAnalysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19091910
o
Manufacturers Guaranteed fe Analysis as Found j
Analysis 0 o Is 2 a by State Chemist o 2 g
3S
BY WHOM REGISTERED NAME OF FERTILIZER OR 01 O fc a a sl
AND PLACE OF jq 5 5 5a H a 3 3 S
BUSINESS CHEMICAL REGISTERED a 3 bo 2 01 O b s 0 25 5 s 32 a 4 be e u w SB a m M e Oh g 6 u li 5
Atlanta Fertilizer Im
provement CoCon
Atlanta Oil Fertili
zer Co Atlanta Ga
Number 1024
Acid and Potash
A F I Cos High Grade
Acid Phosphate
Atlanta Extra High Grade
Guano
Red Cross Extra High Grade
Guano
Susquehanna Extra High Grade
G uano
Red Cross Special Guano
Susquehanna High Grade
Guano
Capitola High Grade Guano
Red Cross High Grade Guano
10 165 4
10 2
16
10 330 4
10 247 3
10 247 3
10 165 3
9 165 3
10 165 2
10 165 2
H 142
NX 38
I 292
R 173
R 83
46
49
84
179
H 218
19651305
18741115
31441695
134
1166
667
267
270
668
2214
2783
1003
1175
1225
1095
925
1025
1000
331
254
246
182
181
210
175
6101907
2761120
11380
474 2534
405 2193
2171
1261
1447
2598
2371
368 2139 2347
3631827 2009
339l7571867
275 17471995
269 17471840
w
H
M
p
to

Gilt Edge High Grade Guano
Capitola Standard Guano
Red Cross Standard Guano
Gilt Edge Standard Guano
Buckeye Special
Gilt Edge Cotton Grower
Beef Blood Bone Mixture
Capitola Special Guano
Atlanta Special Guano
Capitola Extra High Grade
Guano
Susquehanna Extra High Grade
Dissolved Bone and Potash
Red Cross Dissolved Bone and
Potash
Wheat and Corn Grower
Mountain Rose Acid Phosphate
Atlanta High Grade Acid Phos
phate
Capitola Acid Phosphate
German Kainit
Muriate of Potash
Nitrate of Soda
10
10
10
9
10
13
10
8
16
14
12
165
165
165
165
82
82
82
165
165
165
12
50
1450
R
R
R
I
R
R
R
R
R
CV
R
I
JX
I
R
11
I
R
I
287
31
29
19
50
58
51
268
301
93
174
17
193
18
60
59
154
203
155
24051005
255 850
253 878
985
1020
1045
1080
1063
840
1065
1602il420
207 1135
209
271
389
272
1984
2413
3942
210
175
180
170
88
83
95
176
180
166
3541
208
980
1670
39111450
390l260
1574
1612
1575
1536
198
25S
254
216
402
210
332
386
414
446
495
477
405
1382
4993
1747
1607
1607
1607
1512
1352
1362
1767
1767
1907
1490
1280
1140
1380
1240
1100
960
4000
5510
1920
1724
1762
1769
1630
1475
1643
1982
1863
1991
1650
1437
1270
1429
1275
1142
1105
3995
5836
Q
m
o
w
Q

U

H
g

H
O
o
w
o
tr1
H
a
w
HAnalysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19091910
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER OR
CHEMICAI REGISTERED
Manufacturers
Guaranteed
Analysis

Atlantic Chemical Co
Norfolk VaAtlantic High Grade Cotton
Guan 0
Baker Fertilizer
Temple Ga
Co
Ball Ground Oil Fer
tilizer Co Ball
Ground Ga
Barker Chemical Co
Inglis FlaJ Barker Acid Phosphate
Corona Cotton Compound
Atlantic High Grade Ammoni
ated Guano
Atlantic Soluble Guano
Muriate of Potash
Bakers High Grade
Bakers Extra Guano
Bakers Exposition Guano
8j 247
165
10
Ball Ground High Grade
165
165
10 165
lot 165
10 247
10
14
165
3
3
2
2
48
2
4
3
55 o
I
ft
a

A
Analysis as Found
by State Chemist
a
k
DX 31
CC 93
L 166
L 165
FF 79
TX 42
PX 37
PX 36
CV 6
AA 51
1724
3736
2388
2387
2478
2129
2598
2597
2133
1656
878
970
913
8
1155
1135
1090
980
1685
230
176
182
180
155
156
245
170
347
286
198
2
5051
213
452
365
231
o E
2 o
II
5
3
I
5 o
1999
1757
1747
1607
3S40
1747
1907
2139
1747
1240
2025
1835
1748
1664
4041
1828
2007
2246
1777
1439
to
W
d
g
t1
H
H
Z
o
to

zkzzz

Baugh Sons Co
Baltmore Md
Benton Supply Co
Monticello Ga
Inglis Acid PhosphateI
Baughs High Grade Cotton andj
Truck GuanoV
Baughs Animal Base Potash
Compound for all Crops
Baughs Complete Animal Base
Fertilizer
Baughs Grand Rapid High
Grade Truck Guano
Baughs Southern States Jx
celsior GuanoVlv
Baughs Fish Bone and Potash
Baughs Peruvian Guano bub
stiute
Baughs Pure Animal Dissolved
Boner2
Special Georgia Mixture No 6
Baughs 16 Acid Phosphate
Muriate of Potash
Georgia Key Stone
Bentons Big Owl
Bentons Red Rooster
Jasper Cotton Grower
161
10
Bigbee Fertilizer Co
Montgomery Ala
Bentons Black Crow
Bentons High Grade Triple
PotashAcid Phosphate
Bigbee Blood and Bone Fertil
Osceofa Blood and Bone Fertil
izer
00
70
16
165
165
165
247
1
330
412
206
277
10
10
10
11
10
3
4
7
so
AA
CC
II
KX
II
KX
IV
50
7
IS
50
19
51
45
LL 32
CC
LL
165
155
165
82
82
165
165
4S
2
CC
CC
L
2L
LX
LX
LX
LX
PX
2CC
129
26
80
179
29
30
14
5
1
6
87
161
1655
441
744
3992
1192
5020
3691
1202
1410
1199
1675
2267
1733
1080
798
843
790
793
955
1445
1068
168
178
181
264
131
334
420
222
226
513
333
352
449
1380 1473
17471832
16071776
1847il948
1999 2082
14401595
2394 2556
739 2805 2937
1016
1017
1288
1289
1287
1290
3043
1992
1020
920
935
943
1138
1165
1015
875
I
2 461857 2206
278 504 2375 2466
13801432
3840 4124
1747 1836
5155
I
173 256
172 257
170 368
97 370
1607
1757
1512
91
1
166
144
338
194
1764
1854
1584
13521516
12701345
17471757
182 16071650
o
w
o
M

U

H
g
a
O

O
a
Q
d
F
H
d
w
M
COAnalysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19091910
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OE
BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER OR
CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Bigbee Fertilizer Co
Continued Bigbee
Acid
Very Strong Potash
Birmingham Fertilizer
Co Birmingham Ala
Bigbee Acid with 4 Potash
Bigbee Extra High Grade Acid
Phosphate
Genuine German Kainit
Birmingham High Grade Fer
tilizer
Birmingham Standard Grade
Fertilizer
Birmingham Farmers Special
Blood and Potash Bone
Guano
Birmingham Standard Potash
Mixture
Birmingham Standard Grade
Bone Ash
Manufacturers
Guaranteed
Analysis
is
e
12
16
10
8
10
10
165
165
82
H
s
4 XX 56
4 XX 47
CC 158
12 CC 160
DX 11
X 34
29
27
DX 57
6
S3
o
2
ir
Analysis as Found
by State Chemist

C

2557
2554
1989
1991
1120
805
228
226
3909
1448
880
1615
988
828
1003
1130
790
190
177
84
274
367
1259
402
255
302
152
410

1420
1140
1380
960
1747
1607

1492
1170
1391
1007
1996
1717
15121523
11201173
11401141
05
W

p
m
toBlackshear Manufactur
ing Co Blackshear
Ga
Birmingham High Grade Potash
Bone
Cahaba Standard Grade Acid
Phosphate and Potash Mix
ture
Birmingham German Kainit
Home Compound
Blood and Potash
Sea Island Standard
Blackshear Champion Fertilizer
Plow Boy Guano
Prolific Cotton Grower
5 Potash Compound
Walkers Excelsior Fertilizer
Imperial Peruvian Fertilizer
Vegetable Manure
Favorite Cotton Fertilizer
Blackshear Acid with Potash
Four per cent Potash Mixture
Standard Acid with Potash
14 Acid Phosphate
Analysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19091910
OS
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER OR
CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Blackshear Manufactur
ing Co Contd
Blakely Oil Fertilizer
Co Blakely Ga
Blanchard Humber
Co Columbus Ga
16 Acid Phosphate
German Kainit
Muriate of Potash
Nitrate of Soda
Special Mixture
Cotton Grower
Blakely Oil Fertilizer Co
Potash Acid
New Land Special
Humber Compound
Muscogee High Grade Guano
Blanchards High Grade Guano
Manufacturers
Guaranteed
Analysis
JDJ
e
3

16
10
10L
15
165
165
10 165
10 165
8 230
S
a
55
a
ifc
a
3
55
o
Analysis as Found
by State Chemist
3
c

12
48
AV 34
AV 35
AV 36
JJ 90
VX 34
VX 25
DX 41
DX 44
KX 16
KX 17
KX 25
tr Tft
1520
1521
1522
2500
1922
1921
2123
2124
1267
1268
1274
1663
2
s a

II
1560
1025 160
1145 155
1445
1015
1070
1110
875
203
213
278
01
70
76
84
85
32
6817
4019
84 19
80
60
40
00
47
07
80
40
47
07
34
1424
1041
3896
5928
1807
1878
1499
1317
1994
2118
2235
w
d
F
r
5z
p

Bowdon Oil Mills Bow
don Ga
Bradley Green Fertili
zer Co Philadelphia
Pa
Bradley W C Co
Columbus Ga
Blanchards Truck Mixture
Formula for Corn
Humbers Compound No 2
Muscogee High Grade No 2
Acid Phosphate and Potash
Acid Phosphate and Potash
Bowdon Oil Mill High Grade
Special Fruit Fertilizer for Or
chards
Bradley Fertilizer Co
Boston Mass
Charleston S C
Columbus
Three States
Oswichee
Soluble
Potash Acid
Potash Acid
Acid Phosphate
Standard B D Sea Fowl Guano
Standard Bradleys Potent Su
perphosphate
Bradleys Ammoniated Dis
solved Bone
Standard Bradleys NX Guano
Or 4 13
4 1 65
10 1 65
10 3 30
10
l
10 1 65
10
10
6
10
12
10
16
9
9
9
165
330
247
494
165
185
185
165
1651
7KX 19
6KX 22
W
KX 24
KX 20
KX 21
PX 39
1269 730
1272
322
1273
1270
1271
2329
485
1055
965
1110
1350
1130
434 726
171 660
10 MX 27
KX 31
I 168
KX 85
KX 30
4W 13
KX 27
KX 28
1870
1279
1468
2029
1278
1000
1275
1276
196
340
138
825
1040
1025
660
1015
1195
1040
16
303
442
427
438
249
2809
1647
1747
2534
1280
1420
1747
3000
1776
1986
2580
1378
1555
1774
1701059
CC 126
IX 17
IX 16
I 119
1662
1255
1254
1566
320
271
496
191
945
1028
978
940
450
412
336
258
422
477
2247
2534
2139
2717
1747
1420
1280
1380
207
194
179
186
2331
2564
2338
2876
1901
1435
1369
1380
229
145
140
245
1673
1673
1597
1890
1832
1736
16071820
Q
O
e
is
g
H
Z
H
O

Q
W
M
o
d
d
ts
Analysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19091910
OS
00
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER OR
CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Manufacturers
Guaranteed
Analysis

Brannon W A Co
Moreland Ga
Braselton Brothers
Braselton Ga
Moreland Special Fertilizer
Moreland High Grade Guano
Moreland Standard Guano
Parrotts Choice Guano
Moreland 134 Dissolved Bone
and Potash
Brown Guano Co Al
bany Ga
Moreland Dissolved Bone
Special BBB Guano
Farmers Club Guano
Dixie Cotton Grower
Blood and Bone
Samson
10
10
8
9
13
12
11
11
10
10
8
247
165
165
247
165
165
165
165
165
0J O
Si
3
3

o
Analysis as Found
by State Chemist
12
YX 43
YX 45
YX 47
YX 48
YX 44
YX 46
JX 64
JX 228
JX 181
Q 37
Q 67l
2655
2657
2659
2660
2656
2658
1750
3883
3536
236
433
10
10
9
9
13
13
11
11
13
10
8
35
30
05
50
58
70
75
83
05
10
75
233
175
162
246

s s
3
167
238
168
182
170
340
232
260
460 21
I
389 14
11
225
267
285
228
286
s
T 2

18
IS
17
17
10
39
47
07
49
90
00
17
17
47
47
2141
1831
1716
2227
1521
1210
1896
2205
2039
1841
w
cj
g
tr1
K
H
c
Or
to
071748
H I l
Powells Special
Special Cotton Formula No 1
Special Cotton Formula No 2
Boyds Cotton Formula
Browns Triumph Guano
Browns Cotton Guano
Millers Cotton Formula
Hilsman s Oat Formula
Dissolved Bone with Potash
Dissolved Bone with Potash
Dissolved Bone with Potash
Dissolved Bone with Potash
Acid Phosphate
Acid Phosphate
Kainit
Muriate of Potash
Nitrate of Soda
8
8
9
8
9
8
10
550
13
8
10
10
14
16
165
165
165
165
248
83
83
330
97
6
73
17
60
22
1450
12
48
Q 201
EX 13
EX 66
EX
Q
Q 136
Q 122
GX 21
Q
GX 18
Q 232
1476
6
1393
64
478
203
2251
1123
3862
1121
57
869
791
931
436
928
2997
845
888
910
988
990
840
935
625
1095
920
1068
1055
1445
1610
185
180
180
285
240
93
90
275
369
402
280
370
306
410
482
6
820
426
386
247
1687
1767
1757
1847
2072
1375
1595
2299
1650
1140
1280
1120
1240
1380
1339
5026
1512
1842
1888
1805
2331
2110
1529
1643
2222
1682
1244
1317
1197
1272
1387
960
3840
5510
1071
4021
5746
o
w
2
p
O
H
ES
H
H
O

O
w
g
Analysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19091910
NAME OF FERTILIZER OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED Manufacturers Guaranteed Analysis V o 1 1 d u 1 4 u a z t o oj o 2 Analysis at Found by Stale Chemist a V 3 S3 Id ta 1
BY WHOM REGISTERED AND PLACE OF BUSINESS O 2E a 3 3 2 z 03 o a a M O E 3 3 3 S C a M e u ss a m e a 38 it S a II 5
Buena Vista Home Mixture Guano Co Buena Vista Ga Home Mixture No 2 8 10 8 10 10 8 165 165 165 2 2 4 2 4 4 12 3 ZZ 28 W 9 ZZ 6 ZZ 47 W 11 KV 29 ZZ 48 JJ 36 JJ 99 JJ 100 1097 998 1096 3633 999 3450 3634 1688 2502 2503 795 1190 935 1090 1075 852 166 166 143 209 186 391 230 444 426 1268 324 1607 1747 1767 1120 1280 1140 960 1757 1380 960 1613 1873 1771 1207 1368 1197 1014 1857 14 33
Home Mixture No 3
Home Mixture No 4
Acid and Potash 102
Acid and Potash 104
Acid and Potash 84
Kainit
Bulloeh Oil Mill Bulloeh Sandy Land Guano Bulloeh Acid Phosphate Kainit 9 16 165 940 1675 179
12 13 22 10 58
l
o
W
d
P
P
O
en
toBullochville Home
Mixture Guano Co
Bullochville Ga
Burke County Oil
Fertilizer Co
Waynesboro Ga
Butler Fertilizer Co
Butler Ga
Bullochville Home Mixture
No 1
Bullochville Home Mixture
No 3v
Bullochville Home Mixture
No 4
Bullochville Home Mixture
No 5 Special B B B
Bullochville Home Mixture
No 6
Acid and Potash No 2
Acid and Potash 104
Cotton Grower
Three Johns
Acid Phosphate
Standard Grade Fish Formula
No 1
Standard Grade Cotton Form
ula No 2
High Grade Cotton Grower No 3
High Grade Cotton Form
ula No 4
High Grade Acid and Potash
No 104
High Grade Acid and Potash
No 122
nalysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19091910
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PIACE OF
BUSINESS
Butler Fertilizer Co
Continued
NAME OF FERTILIZER OR
CHEMICAI REGISTERED
Butler Heath Butler
Camilla Ga
Buttrill Guano Co
Jackson Ga
Campton Oil Mill Camp
ton Ga
Manufacturers
Guaranteed
Analysis
3 u
H G Acid and Potash No 102
High Grade Acid Phosphate
Kainit
Heath Cotton Corn Fert
B H Bs Cotton Special
Planters Choice Acid Phosphate
Buttrill High Grade Cotton
Grower
10
16
Camp H W Co
Campton Ga
Campton High Grade
H W Camp Cos Extra High
Grade
H W Camp Cos High Grade
840
840
16
10
10
10
10
2
5
a
3
3
Analysis at Found
by State Chemist
123
61
165
165
247
165
12
240
360
XX 3
XX 4
XX 5
00 25
OO 26
00 31
FV 21
JX 149
YX 40
YX 41
1083
1084
1085
1824
1825
2515
3425
2576
a
3 u
St

1190
1630
1045
945
1670
1078
1140
o 2
as
a
126
65
327
1278
271
388
148 250
168
26521195 250
2653
1240 171
242
364
297
1120
1380
960
1507
1367
1380
1747
1747
I

8 a
II
1354
1401
1022
1685
1478
1429
1776
1890
2139 2337
1747 2014
3
to
bd
r
p
H
H
p
to
H W Camp Cos Magic Cotton
Grower
Canon Oil Fertilizer
Co Canon Ga
Caaton Fertilizer Co
Canton Ga
Capital Fertilizer Co
Montgomery Ala
Owens High Grade
Owens Favorite
R T Jones Extra
North Georgia
Orange
Southern King
Southern King
Jomco
Jomco
Elberta
Special Potash Mixture
Acid Phosphate
Acid Phosphate
Capital High Grade
Capital Blood and Bone
Capital Standard Guano
Capital Cotton Producer
8
10
10
10
10
10
8
10
10
8
10
10
14
16
10
10
8
9
165
165
247
247
206
165
165
165
165
165
206
165
165
165
247
2
2
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
7
4
YX 42
QX 78
QX 114
HV 15
HV 14
UX 19
HV 10
H 29
H 24
H
HV 49
CV 34
LV 15
J 43
DD 107
DD 147
DD 108
Y
26541105
260511115
3993
3455
3454
1913
3453
170
165
171
3576
2681
3593
2088
2283
2855
2284
2446
1195
1053
1060
1085
868
1080
1033
855
888
1093
1350
1645
980
1058
880
1023
175
188
230
275
187
158
161
163
176
166
255
27111607
277
317
346
353
242
310
247
227
199
946
417
1747
2139 2225
2139 2318
1914
1977
166
162
170
230
262
222
275
1983
1747
1607
1747
1747
1607
2302
1280
1240
1380
1747
1747
1607
327j2069
1994
1814
1728
1833
1834
1649
2606
1358
1205
1412
1787
1795
1742
2112
o
w
a
O
a
H
13
a
w
M
a
d
r
H
w
1Analysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19091910
by Whom registered
and place of
business
NAME OF FERTILIZER OR
CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Capital Fertilizer Co
Continued
Capital High Grade Potash
Mixture
Wizard Cotton Grower
Capital Acid Phosphate and
Potash
Carmichael Guano Co
Jackson Ga
Cartersville Fertilizer
Co Cartersville Ga
Capital Acid Phosphate
Nitrate of Soda
Butts County High Grade
Guano
44 High Grade Guano
44 Ammoniated Bone
44 Special Guano
Manufacturers
Guaranteed
Analysis

S3
8 165
8j 165
10
16
15
10
10
8
10
165
165
165
165
53 o
2 t
3 a
3 a
Is
3
z
O
Analysis at Found
by State Chemist
NV 31
DD 106
DD 141
Y 33
NV 26
FV 26
HV 2
HV 59
HV 60
3916
2282
2
sa

1
2 g
O n
3
980
930
28491150
3994
3595
3705
3430
3579
1820
1075
1060
773

e
35801045
167 376 17671881
175 229160717
1 364 12801356
13801534
15505700 5890
192 258 17471947
172j 21ljl747 1816
180 2 il607 1645
170 404 19071960

t1
t1
H
3
O
IN3KhTa00 Fort Mountain TenTwoTwo
Chickamauga Fertilizer
Works Chattanooga
Tenn
Fort Mountain EightTwoTwo
Fort Mountain TenThree
Three
Chickamauga Very Best
Ben Hur High Grade Guano
Chickamauga High Grade
Fertilizer
Chickamauga High Grade riant
Food
Chickamauga Fish Scrap Guano
Special Cotton Compound
Special Corn Grower
Special Vegetable Grower
Georgia Home Guano
Chickamauga Complete Dertu
Chickamauga Blood Bone and
Tankage Guano
Chickamauga Cotton Special
Chickamauga Wheat and Corn
Grower
Chickamauga High Grade Dis
solved Bone
Chickamauga High Grade Dis
solved Bone No 16
10
8
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
8
165
165
247
330
247
165
165
165
165
165
165
165
8 165
2 J
9
10
10
14
16
82
82
74
97
75
4
3
2
2
2
4
6
6
2
2
2
3
4
3603 973
3609
3604
960
10
M 206
M 42
H 286
133
I
I
M
J
M
H
M
176
41
104
88
35
52
CC 132
I 175
H 285
OV 6
M 255
1972
374
3743
1569
1472
373
3611
947
175
383
1663
1471
3695
3987
3779
1030
973
1055
1045
1010
10
9
788
793
810
890
1050
1135
1563
17
182
146
265
331
250
171
183
168
169
183
202
180
171
92
1
247
205
434
17471829
1607
2139
469
314
250
246
228
385
566
728
307
226
253
320
387
1650
2314
2534
2139
1747
1747
1747
1907
1927
1927
1607
1607
1362
1512
1280
1240
1380
2606
2142
1847
1882
1787
1910
2038
2162
1745
1658
1435
1631
1363
1354
14 SO
B
O
5
lt
O
H
es
g
H
O

o
w
It
o
d
d
w
fdTm Season of 19091910
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OK FERTILIZER OR
CHEMICAI REGISTERED
Manufacturers
Guaranteed
Analysis
Chickamauga Fertilizer
Works Continued
Chipley Home Mixture
Guano Co Chipley
Ga
Kainit
Cochran and Co Flint
Ga
CoeMortimer Co
Charleston S C
Nitrate of Soda
Chipley Home Mixture No 2
Chipley Home Mixture No 3
Chipley Home Mixture Acid
and Potash No 102
Chipley Home Mixture Acid
and Potash No 104
Chipley Home MixtureArid
Phosphate No 16
Cochrans Cotton and
Grower
Corn
10
10
10
16
15
165
165
Muriate of Potash
I Sulphate of Potash
82
it o
a
8
a
3
A

o
o
4
Analysis at Found
by State Chemist
a
J

12 CC 134
M 309
1664
3683
HH 18
3
49
49
HH 17
HH 13
4 HH 131
HH 14
00 41
O 36
736
735
731
2494
732
2520
1541
9
1205
1078
11
1720
935
1516
173
155
1246
106
224
247
212
422
960
li
5700
1607
1747
1120
1280
1380
377l372
4986 3920
996
5760
1726
1891
1185
1368
1464
1620
3989
KK 97 2510go
27J3920 4022
3
W
d
t1
t1
w
H
2J
O
toaU

Columbia Guano Co
Norfolk Va Macon
Ga and Columbus
Ga
Kainit
Nitrate of Soda
Columbia High Grade Cotton
Grower
Roanoke Ammoniated Guano
Columbia Soluble Guano
1 C Quillian Bros Cotton
Guano
Columbia Bone and Potash Mix
ture
Columbia Bone and Potash Mix
ture
Combahee Fertilizer
Co Charleston S C
Combs A G Locust
Grove Ga
Comer Mercantile Co
Millhaven Ga
Continental Fertilizer
Co Nashville Tenn
Canteloupe Fertilizer
Nitrate of Soda
Combs High Grade
Combs Standard
Big Four
Bear High Grade Fish Guano
Bear High Grade Beef Blood
and Bone
10 165
9 1651
8 1651
165
10
10
1483
10 165
8 165
8 165
10 165
10 165
2722
1540
3
2
2
4
2
10
Bear Economy Guano
Bear Standard Complete Guano
Bear Cotton Grower
10
82
165
165
2 Q 71
LX
Q
QQ 20
Q 56
PX 97
V 126
GX 4
NX 73
NX 35
CX 10
CX 25
Q 186
26
Q 191
CX 21
579
1291
576
1034
577
3689
3504
1242
2586
1873
1114
1861
2238
1137
2243
85
1291
1504
35
03
05
60
43
75
167
178
165
178
960
5700
11
12
7
10
9
12
10
65
53
93
08
13
227
1485
165
169
165
174
190
102
168
257
287
217
214
374
189
997
270
204
439
246
17
17
1C
16
12
11
20
56
17
10
10
17
47
57
07
07
80
20
25117
18581060 165
292
198
317
35
47
07
07
47
47
12
07
57
1033
6715
1791
1819
1623
1670
1301
1141
2671
5643
1919
1905
1765
1883
1817
1722
1765
1883
Q
o
w
2

U
H

B
13
O

W
M
o
c
w
HAnalysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19091910
od
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER OR
CHEMICAL REGISTERED

Continental Fertilizer
CoContinued
Eddystone Cotton Hustler
Potash Mixture
Potash Special
Bear High Grade Dissolved
Bone
Bear Tennessee Best Acid Phos
phate
Coweta Fertilizer Co
Newnan Ga WOC A Pure Blood Guano
Coweta Special Fertilizer
Coweta High Grade Fertilizer
Pope Browns Special Formula
for Cotton
Tom Raines Special Fish and
Blood Formula for Cotton
Coweta Cotton Seed Meal
Fertilizer
10
10
14
16
10
10
10
9
165
165
247
165
165
165
165
si
si
a
a
z
o
Analysis as Found
by State Chemist
SX 47
QQ 43
QQ 131
WX 12
CX 23
PX 96
CC 195
I 286
CC 192
WX 53
V 108
1905
1997
3624
1925
1860
3867
2277
3138
2274
3875
1532
3

3S
C

1063
1075
1090
1453
1690
10
1120
1110
963
945
850
165
1
207
168
180
215
173
210
183
368
S
a
2 3
B a
II
I
227
226
241
308
211
1847
1120
1280
1240
1380
1747
2139
1747
1757
1757

2441607
1799
1159
1317
1277
1443
1771
2012
1868
1864
1906
1707
w
d
r
r
H
H
p
to T3l
Coweta Ammoniated Superphosj
phate of Lime and Potash
Aurora Ammoniated Phospho
A p Bone Ammoniated ana
Potash
Coweta Fish Guano
Coweta Beef Blood and Bone
Alabama Tip Top Guano
Sea Bird Special Fertilizer
Sea Bird Standard Guano
10
10
82i
165
82
10 165
82
7 1651
10 2
8 165
Sea Bird Formula Ammoniated
134 Coweta Dissolved Bone and
Potash j
104 Coweta Dissolved Bone andj
PotashAij
Coweta Standard Dissolved
Bone and Potash
Coweta High Grade Acid Phos
I Sea Bird High Grade Acid Phos
phate
Coweta 16 Acid Phosphate
Muriate of Potash
Kainit
Nitrate of Soda
10
13
101
10
82
L 273 3769
YX 6 1928
YX 11 1930
1085
960
989
124 313
163 185
831 116
1512
1597
1740
1699
13521360
2 R 178 11691003
2 WX 36 2649 835
3SX 83 2626
47 3 YX 8 1929
2 IX 121 1251
3 R 1771 1168
740
11
823
158 256 17471766
206
10
43 101 268 15121587
4 YX 601 3927 1340
4 P
91 3790
2 KK 211 765
14ICC 138 1665
14
16
48
12
114851
1 KK 15 760
Q 91 525
O 38 1542
Q 147 880
l 2851 3137
1088
1023
1520
1540
17
o
215 13621800
161 315 16171641
u
243 334 2139 2220 M
167 21516 07 1642
384 14901505 h
344 12801296
213 11201146
12401324 g
12401338 R
13801450 sj
5024138404019
1250 960 1000
532156435822
oAnalysisCoiimiercial Fertilizers for Season of 19091910
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER OR
CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Manufacturers
Guaranteed
Analysis
Crawford Guano Co
The Crawford Ga
Crtttenden Guano Co
Shellman Ga
Crawford High Grade
The Cotton Blossom
White Eagle
Phosphate and Potash
Acid and Potash
Crittendens Randolph Guano
No 1
Crittendens Randolph Guano
No 23
Crittendens Randolph cJano
No 933
Acid Phosphate 14
Acid Phosphate 16
O
a o
3t
a
s
10
10
10
14
16
165
165
165
165
165
247

Analysis as Found
by State Chemist
UU 22
UU 23
UU 29
4UU 30
2
2
3
3
U 156
DD 51
DD 158
DD 137
DD 48
DD 47
18341030
18351 980
14981215
18361155
I
24241290
14131 910
3210 923
2845 960
9151358
I
9141720
oo
o
W
a
t1
t1
M
H
2J
O
toCumberland Fertilizer
Co Cartersville Ga
Cumming Oil Fertili
zer Co CummingGa
Cuthbert Home Mixture
Guano Co Cuthbert
Ga
Alligator Packing House
Alligator Ammoniated Bone
Alligator Double Extract
Alligator Seven TwoThree
Black Hawk High Grade
Alligator TenFour
Alligator ThirteenFour
Black Hawk TenFour
Alligator Acid Phosphate
Cumming High Grade
Cumming Special High Grade
Cumming Special Wheat Guano
Home Mixture No 2
Home Mixture No 3
Home Mixture No 4
Home Mixture
Acid and Potash No 102
Acid and Potash No 104
8 165 2
10 165 2
10 247 3
7 165 3
10 165 2
10 4
13 4
10 4
IB
10 165 2
10 165 4
10 4
8 165 2
10 165 2
8 165 4
10 82 4
10 2
10 4
H 139
H 18
G 46
H 19
G 24
G 26
HV 31
HV 54
OX 28
H 25
H 27
H 26
DD 81
DD 154
VX 83
vx 87
X 31
DD 29
1963
160
753
1005
2365 993
161
2362
2363
3573
3577
2592
166
168
167
1484
3205
2998
3559
599
1188
750
1080
1095
1283
1125
1725
1250
1120
1285
895
1120
855
186
175
252
178
184
142
151
230
147
195
1065 104
1075L
1040
219
220
397
330
215
407
430
466
231
399
492
07
47
39
17
47
80
90
80
80
47
07
80
224 1607
299 1747
43511767
4701592
2251120
4741280
16 69
1805
22 31
17 25 P
18 87 O W
13 53
15 02
14 19 H

14 68
18 60 3
19 37 O
15 54 O W M
19 40 a d
18 42 c H
19 48
1776
1193
1367
GOAnalysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19091910
NAME OF FERTILIZER OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED Manufacturers Guaranteed Analysis S o Si a M u V z u 0 O 2 a h4 Analysis as Found by State Chemist p V 1 2 3 2 o 0 O 1
BY WHOM REGISTERED AND PLACE OF BUSINESS O a e J3 a I o Ph e a o M e s CO H t a at bo o u Z a w t o cu 3 3 o 5 o 5
Dallas Oil Fertilizer 10 10 247 165 3 2 TX 20 TX 79 1909 2630 1150 1265 210 188 340 294 2139 1747 2135
Paulding County High Grade 2094
Dallas Gray Land 10 165 4 TX 81 3878 1345 163 441 1907 2172
Dance C H Toccoa Ga Dances High Grade Guano Kellars Special Guano 10 8 165 165 2 4 ZX 3 ZX 45 1932 2662 980 910 174 208 219 1747 1782
4381767 2037
Morgans Special Guano 9 248 3 Z 49 2664 1065 266 387 2072 2324
Daniel Sons Palmer Co Millen Ga Hemphills Special Guano Jenkins County Special 10 9 330 165 4 3 ZX 48 BX 99 2663 3940 1043 915 410 190 4 391 2534 1757 2868 1934
Daniels Extra High Grade 8 247 3 BX 92 3531 878 226 384 1999 2039
Daniels Acid Phosphate 16 BX 94 3532 1760 1380 1492

co
to
W
fed
H
3
O
toDanville Warehouseand
Fertilizer Company
Danville Ga
Hughes Special
Flatwoods Cotton Grower
Our Ammoniated Dissolved
Bone
Davis Warehouse Co
Columbus Ga
Davisboro Fertilizer Co
Davisboro Ga
Davison C J Co
Woodville Ga
Our Blood Bone and Potash
Dissolved Bone and Potash
Davis High Grade Guano
Davis Corn Cotton Maker
Davis Phosphate and Potash
No 1
Dawson Home Mixtuie
Guano Co Dawson
Ga
Davis 16 Acid
Bealls Potash Compound
Southern Star
Schapp
High Grade Special
Home Mixture No 2
Home Mixture No 3
Home Mixture No A
Home Mixture No 102
Home Mixture No 104
165
165
165
165
10
10
8
10
16
9
9
10
10
8
10
9
10
10
165
165
123
165
165
247
165
165
165
AX 41
AX 40
IV 12
AX 42
AX 43
KX 43
KX 69
1850 975
KX
KX
EV
FX
F
FX
Q
Q
PV
Q
Q
45
44
38
47
6
110
28
189
13
31
34
1849
3439
1851
1852
1283
2024
1285
1284
3419
1737
2015
3543
1135
913
850
1108
1165
930
1060
1680
873
930
920
1015
169
156
165
162
165
161
35117
227
2241
3658
229
231
923
11
1150
1185
1125
165
158
168
221
151
165
144
293
362
464
382
238
304
477
449
356
334
16
17
16
12
17
16
12
13
10
17
17
322 21
204
284
319
195
379
57
07
57
07
80
47
07
80
SO
77
57
47
48
1866
1882
1815
1842
1342
1892
1766
1383
1436
1857
1796
1809
2059
1607
1747
1757
1120
1643
1884
1867
1246
12801351
Q
H
O
Ed
o

Ed
g
H
zj
O
O
w
a
d
t1
cj
Ed
H
coAnalysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19091910
GO
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER OR
CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Dawson Home Mixture
Guano CoContd
Dixie Guano Co Savan
nah Ga
Dodge Fertilizer Works
Eastman Ga1
Home Mixture No 16
German Kainit
Money Maker
Dixie Standard Grade
Standard Grade
Bone and Potash
Kainit
High Grade
Farmers Choice
Gold Dollar
Third Mix
Manufacturers
Guaranteed
Analysis
D o
e
1G
9
8
10
10
9
10
165
165
82
165
165
165
165
0 O
So
5 v
3 p
A a
M
d u

Analysis as Found
by State Chemist
3
12
3
2
3
4
12
3
2
2
450
Q 187
Q 33
Z 20
PP 97
N 37
149
CC 202
IV 9
IV 2l
IV 10
IV 20
Zt
x

22391730
230
408
2875
1592
2460
3517
3437
975
815
905
1035
1005
35821080
34381040
3581 625
141
172
131
126
158
105
2071
1295
390
234
353
407
1212
338
23017
25016
522 16
5

801471
60 1036
571791
071672
121672
801309
60 970
571713
47 1800
071587
671900
W
d
H
H
O
Ox
toDoerun Fertilizer
Ginning Co Doerun
Ga
Donalsonville Oil Mill
Donalsonville Ga
Dublin Fertilizer Works
Dublin Ga
Edmondson R Q
Bros Eufaula Ala
Elbert County Fertili
zer Co ElbertonGa
Ellaville Guano Co
Ellaville Ga
Cotton and Corn Grower
Potash Compound
Shinglers Pride
Seminole Potash Compound
Success Mixture
B Bs Boll Opener Guano
B Bs High Grade Guano
B Bs Sambo Guano
B Bs Land Helper
B Bs Cotton Raiser Guano
B Bs Perfection Guano
B Bs Potash Acid 104
B Bs Kainit
R Q Edmondson Bro High
Grade Acid Phosphate
High Grade Guano
High Grade Guano
Acid Phosphate
No 1 Ellaville Guano
10
10
8
10
8
9
10
8
8
8
10
10
61
165
1
16
9
10
10
9
165
165
165
165
83
83
250
4
2
3
4
3
2
2
4
3
3
4
12
165
165
247
AV 97
AV 46
A 90
A 89
A 87
TT 27
TT 30
TT 31
TT 88
TT 28
TT 67
IV 1
IV 2
F 292
QX
QX 95
QX 23
KV 23

30541095
2335
2073
2072
3728
1058
1060
1061
2543
1059
2538
2685
2686
2772
1710
2610
1714
995
805
1055
725
890
893
863
920
953
1168
1008
62
220
100
172
131
160
212
92
61
1745
940
1230
1105
344810
165
170
333
502
286
286
434
398
520
433
316
431
205
404
1347
92
80
07
80
40
57
47
07
07
75
15
SO
CO
230
298
275
416
480
1380
1757
1747
1280
2069
1529
1359
1889
1608
1114
1854
1799
1818
1963
1620
1474
1288
1078
1482
1783
1987
1365
2218
Q
m
o
w
a

u
H

H
K
H
ta
O
t
o
w
o
a
d
fed
H
ceAnalysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19091910
OD
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER OR
CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Manufacturers
Guaranteed
Analysis
J2 o
53 o
Is
Si
ift
s
Analysis as Found
by State Chemist
15

3 3
5
e a
2
M

d
g
t1
H
3
O
to
Ellaville Guano Co
Continued
The Empire Guano Co
Nashville Tenn Cor
dele Ga and Charles
ton S C
No 2 Ellaville Guano
No 3 Ellaville Guano
No 4 Ellaville Guano
No 6 Ellaville Guano
8833 Guano
Acid and Potash
Acid and Potash
16 Acid Phosphate
Kainit
Red Banner Special
8
10
10
16
165
165
165
165
83
10 165 2
12
F 99
F 373
KV 22
F 398
ZZ 49
KV 34
KV 24
F 395
F 396
EE 4
844
3131
3447
3272
3635
3451
3449
3269
3270
873
1078
905
520
935
940
1238
1795
154
203
174
196
96
EE 4 702 1075 157 242 1747 1801
241
298
630
648
325
429
547
1320
1607
1747
1767
1787
1375
1140
1280
1380
960
1649
2024
2068
1887
1538
1261
1563
1517
1056High Grade Ammoniated Dis
solved Bone
Special Cotton Grower
Favorite Manure
Sandy Land Special
Blood Bone and Potash
Farmers Manure
Fish Blood and Bone
Complete Cotton Grower
Potash Mixture
Acid and Potash Mixture
Empire State Chemical
Co Athens Ga
High Grade Acid Phosphate
J N Rogers Special High
Grade Guano
Hodgsons 933 Guano
Hodgsons 1033
Hodgsons 1044
Hodgsons 1053
Hodgsons High Grade Fish
Guano
Wright Rices High Grade
Guano
Big Crop Guano
10
10
10
10
8
9
10
10
10
8
14
9
9
10
10
10
10
10
10
165
165
82
82
165
165
247
165
2 JSS 68 28801106 1701 2581747
1651
2471
247
330
412
165
165
1 65
SS 65
V 172
V 140
3 NX 147
IV 141 35091080
V 114 20561198
JQX 44 1884 968
2877 903
3817 920
35081365
36381010
17021283
20571 933
209 430
89 277
130 197
191 285
SS 17
116
SS 67
QQ 74
PP 94
FX 3
MM 33
OX 104
CX 4
JX 16
202
224
177
323
402
313
390
1907
1512
1432
1607
1757
2219
1827
1280
255
280
I
28791445
20051020 1
35221038
12321040
7781155
35511303
11091118
12601123
329 1140
1240
347
387
406
320 338
2 Ipp 7 8201075
351
180
170
179
289
250
208
234
1757
2069
2139
2534
2766
1747
1747
1886
2154
1659
1590
1846
1929
2387
1889
1470
1176
1272
1928
2264
2376
2554
2737
1926
1858
1747 1880
P
B
O
W
a

O

H
B
H
O

o
cj
t
H
cj
GO
1Analysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19091910
GO
GO
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER OR
CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Empire State Chemical
CoContinued
Red Star Special
Gem of Athens Guano
Tap Root Guano
Potomac Guano
Special Grain Grower
New Moon Guano
King Potash Acid
Acid Phosphate with 4
Potash
High Grade 104 Acid
Hodgsons High Grade 14
Acid
Hodgsons High Grade 16
Acid
Manufacturers
Guaranteed
Analysis
5 a
5
10
8
10
9
10
8
10
14
16
165
165
165
165
82
165
tu o
H
T3 U
2
Mtt
s
3
o
Analysis as Found
by State Chemist
3 a
o e
O n
O
PP
U
FF
MM
MM
MM
U
OX
U
FX
JX
10
26
2
37
4
31
29
24
30
44
14
822
296
711
782
1694
776
299
3907
300
1736
1259
975
975
1083
920
1030
940
1095
843
1075
1493
1723
186
192
195
205
110
192
314
238
225
246
309
339
256
389
484
17
16
17
16
15
17
11
11
12
12
13
57
07
47
07
12
57
20
40
80
40
1901
1863
1939
1879
1646
1918
1232
1161
1400
1305
w
O
Or
lO
801466Fairburn Guano Co
Fairburn Ga
Farmers Cotton
Fertilizer Co
Hartwell Ga
Farmers Union Ware
house Co Bowersville
Ga
Nitrate of Soda
Tankage
Rivers High Grade
Longinos Special
Carters Boll Maker Guano
Carters Special Guano
Carters Red Diamond Guano
Union Ideal Guano
Union Cotton Pusher
Farmers Union Cotton
Warehouse Storage
and Mfg Co Con
yers Ga
Farmers Union Ware
house Co Monticel
lo Ga
Utopia
Jasper High Grade
Farmers Cotton Grower
Deep Rock
Blood and Tankage Mixture
Allens Gray Land
M M Potash Acid
Nitrate of Soda
10
10
10
10
11
10
10
8
9
10
9
10
1560
820
165
247
165
82
165
165
247
165 2
165
165
165
165
247
LX 56
MM 45
C 27
C 41
ZX 18
ZX 19
ZX 20
2581
1442
1777
2354
1942
1943
1944
ZX 68 2668
ZX 90 3647
L 174
LX 29
LX 30
15
1135
1105
11
1045
1030
1320
1205
1520
728
2
263
191
181
155
163
235
2227
1295
1296
LX 35 1300
970
993
810
898
1023
1003
LX 31 1297
LX 51 391
LX 52 2597J1055
LX 53 2580
205
183
120
178
178
237
289
402
492
595
420
305
566
268
5926
3376
1747
2219
1747
1362
1757
1747
2208
1747
5776
3026
2045
2355
2150
2156
1906
2047
2448
1932
254
384
354
219
401
482
1556
1747
1607
1757
1747
2149
1280
5700
1853
1590
1847
1827
2184
1385
5913
O
w
Q

g
O
fed

o
w
a
r
H
cj
fed
CDAnalysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19091910
CD
O
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER OR
CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Manufacturers
Guaranteed
Analysis
J3
Ahg
o
I2
a

5
a
w
53 o
Is
Fayette Fertilizer Co
Fayetteville Ga
Farmers Fertilizer Co
Montgomery Ala
Federal Chemical Co
Louisville Ky
Pride of Fayette
Fayette County High Grade
Hollys Best
Blalocks Special
High Grade Acid
Jim Dandy Animal Guano
Daybreak Fertilizer
Daybreak High Grade Guano
The Complete Fertilizer
Alaga Guano
Daybreak Favorite
10 165 2 VV 108
10 165 3 I 160
10 247 3 VV 53
10 165 5 C 45
16 10 VV 48 B 65
165 2
10 165 2 B 115
10 8 165 165 4 2 NX 75 L 32
10 247 3 CV 52
9 165 3 II 24
E
P
o
J
u
B
ca
iT
3186
1784
2547
2355
2308
2143
3103
3896
811
3852
1193
Analysis as Found
by State Chemist
2
1s
10
1015
1085
1113
1650
1013
1080
1138
932
1116
975
185
190
271
190
185
167
180
167
238
192
252
355
326
510
198
269
291
198
305
282
a S
3 I
2 3
S a
Is
6

471865
27
39
87
SO
47
47
07
07
39
1977
2311
2169
1415
1830
1866
1974
1705
2189
21
1757 1896
td
c
g
H
H
p
toDaybreak Favorite A 1113
Daybreak Favorite AA
Daybreak Special Formula
C W Watts Special
Daybreak High Grade Bone
and Potash
Fidelity Fertilizer Co
Savannah Ga
Daybreak Potash Compound
Daybreak Potash Mixture
Daybreak High Grade Acid
Phosphate
Daybreak Royal Phosphate
Fidelity Standard Guano
Fidelity Sea Island Fertilizer
Fitzgerald Cotton Oil
Co Fitzgerald Ga
Victoria
Victoria
Victoria
Victoria
101654
Victoria Acid
Victoria Kainit
11
10
9
13
8
10
16
14
8
9
8
9
10
10
10
16
82
82
329
82
165
165
165
165
247
165
2
3
2
3
3
2
165 4
12
T 44
L 218
MM 35
G 77
B 103
EE 61
J 46
PP 4
EE 52
N 14
DV 76
N 7
V 182
N 1
V 181
V 158
N
N
975
2376
780
3932
3734
2475
2089
817
2473
558
3078
1395
1183
1038
920
1365
9
1123
1673
1540
888
910
111
155
300
145
552
3311
114
3310
3512
116
115
197
160
398
208
329
240
417
10
990
1075
1170
1120
17
183
165
180
172
275
149
177
222
360
16
15
25
13
14
11
12
13
12
16
17
1814
1805
2445
621621
350
393
296
306
413
1478
1082
1380
1431
1338
1755
1812
1230
07
57
38
47
07
80
60
1924
1921
2293
1890
2046
1450
984
Q
H
O
w
o
H

w
H
K
zj
H
O

a
g
o
a
r
H
d
wAnalysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19091910
CO
to
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER OR
CHEMICAL REGISTERED
luzgerald coiiou kju
CoContinued
Fletcher Guano Co
Columbus Ga
Manufacturers
Guaranteed
Analysis

a
a
8

3
o
ft
Muriate of Potash
Fletchers Blood and Bone
Fletchers Hickory Jack
Fletchers Bone and Fish
Fletchers Indian
Fletchers Superior
Fletchers Trucker s Special
Fletchers Excelsior
Fletchers Acme Compound
Fletchers Climax
Fletchers Mascot
8
10
10
9
10
10
165
16
165
165
165
165
330
165
247
165
48
2
2
2
2
4
7
4
3
3
4
u o
Is
M

3

o
Is
c
o
O
d
Analysis as Found
by State Chemist
1
a a
N 4
ZZ 37
ZZ 50
Q 143
Q 36
W 1
XX 74
Y 14
I 231
MX 55
I 253
S
2 S
3
1

S
117
3831
3832
876
232
319
2309
339
2793
2325
2797
167
181
163
828
895
1010
10
705
805 178
760 316
950 180
5142
304
280
205
10
1080
168 207
190 367
686
429
340
385
365
230
192
3840
1607
1607
1747
1747
1767
2007
2394
1757
4114
1716
1797
1750
1764
1770
2049
2336
1881
2139 2142
1907 2038
w
d
t1
tr1
H
H
O
ax
toFort Games Fertilizer
Co Fort Gaines Ga
Fletchers Giant Feeder
Acme Compound Special
Bone and Potash
Bone and Potash
Bone and Potash
Bone and Potash
Acid Phosphate
Acid Phosphate
Kainit
Muriate of Potash
Nitrate of Soda
Paullins Blood and Bone
Rust Proof Guano
Good Luck Guano
Paullins Pride Special
Paullins Acid and Potash
10
9
8
10
10
12
14
16
10
8
10
11
12
Bone and Potash12
Paullins High Grade Bone and
Potash
Acid Phosphate
10
14
3301 4
247 3
4
12
48
16
165
165
82
247
HH 29
ZZ 33
D 82
KX 15
HH 92
KX 56
KX 7
Q 131
XX 101
XX 102
HH108
VX 8
vx 5
VX 7
vx 44
vx 49
vx 12
vx 95
vx 48
1678
3632
3461
1266
3750
2022
1264
800
3672
3673
2489
1916
3966
1915
2636
2640
1919
3885
2639
1020
1015
870
960
1046
1210
1405
1640
307
249
55012534
257
426
198
366
401
1010
820
1063
1270
1280
1225
1135
1515
1508
175
170
143
270
1299
5018
233
292
169
449
2069
1140
1120
1280
1420
1240
1380
960
3840
6080
1747
1687
1432
2288
408
188
430
1420
1260
1280
1240
2580
2121
1209
1090
1283
1428
1243
1408
1039
4014
5730
1818
1714
1682
2534
1482
1268
1398
1320
Q
O
w
o
O
ts

W
19
a
H

Q
S3
a
a
H
a
w
CDAnalysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19091910

BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
Fort Gaines Fertilizer
CoContinued
Fort Valley Oil Co
Fort Valley Ga
NAME OF FERTILIZER OR
CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Manufacturers
Guaranteed
Analysis
2
Dissolved Bone16
KainitI
Fort Valley No Fillerl0
Fort Valley No Filler10
Fort Valley No Filler10
Fort Valley No Filler10
Fort Valley No Filler 9
Fort Valley No Filler j 9
Fort Valley No Fillep 8
Fort Valley No Filler J 8
Fort Valley No Filler 8
Fort Valley No Filler 8
Fort Valley No Filler 8

3
tn
d o
2 o
Z a
3
O
ir
Analysis as Found
by State Chemist
a

2 2
S 3
a
2
I 12
165 2
247i
247
165
247
247
165
328
165
82
3
4
4
3
4
6
6
350
12
247 4
vx 9
vx 102
I 65
MX 8
MX 20
MX 87
KK 19
KK MX LL LL 17 7 102 56
MX 56
MX 60
1917
3560
632
1303
1869
3858
764
762
1302
1730
940
965
1015
933
873
930
169
1309
306
228 352
246 417
173
249
475
334
218 428
880 171 569
36861 590l 229 594
1207
2326
2328
825
783
128
88
783 248
427
1206
489
1380
960
1747
2139
2219
1907
2069
2149
1927
2546
1727
2092
1471
1047
1805
2084
2240
1950
2084
2081
1980
2018
1664
2107
w
a
t1
f
w
H
p
to
2079l2141
Fowler Brothers Cov
ington Ga
Fort Valley No Filler
Fort Valley No Filler Acid
Fort Valley No Filler Acid
Fort Valley No Filler Kainit
16
14
Fowlers High Grade
Fowlers High Grade Blood and
Bone
Fowlers Special
Anderson and Belchers High
Grade Guano
Fowlers Standard
Fowlers 134 Acid and Potash
Fowlers Dissolved Bone and
Potash
Nitrate of Soda
Fox Chemical Co
Louisville KyFox Extra High Grade Fert
Fox Favorite
Fox Union Guano
10
10
10
10
8
13
10
12
10
Fox Formula
Fox High Grade Bone and Pot
ash
Fox Potash Mixture
Fox Extra High Grade Acid
Phosphate
9
13
10
IS
165
165
247
165
165
12
2
2
3
2
2
4
2
MX 63
JkK 58
CC 122
MX 88
L 181
15
1651
165 2
165 2
165 3
I 4
4
2897
1814
1408
3666
2216
765
1550
14
708
1300 1362
1380 1345
1240
1090
57
232
58
231
285
233
125
SX 37
FF 24
L 47
1140 988
2379
1141
2378
3153
2380
163
183
251
153
237
2100
1898
918
1139
970
1095
1123
1380
1250
1468
SX 39 1899
SX 41
SX 40
SX 42
1900
3888
1901
1290 165
1038 177
875J 183
953 140
13601
11
17301
1350 960
272 17
282 17
360 21
262 17
2401607
I I
437il490l576
247 11201333
i570o5578
3382047 2060
1240
1080
1860
1871
2180
1816
2139
209 1747
21711607
250 1757
3731490
325 1280
1827
1740
1659
1510
1290
15201471
o
B
O
W
O
U
d

H
a
H
O

a
w
o
d
tr1
H
cl
V
B
Analysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19091910
CO
C5
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER OR
CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Manufacturers
Guaranteed
Analysis
2
2 o
3 ft
M
d u
Furman Farm Improve
ment CoAtlantaGa
e
3

O

Analysis as Found
by State Chemist
3 H
5 3
2 g
a
I
3

Furmans High Grade Blood
and Bone
10
Furmans High Grade Fert10
Furmans Fish Guano10
Farmers Friend10
Special Cotton Compound10
Special Vegetable Grower 8
Special Potato Grower 8
Buffalo Bone Fertilizer 8
Furmans Pride 8
Furmans B B and Tankage 9
Furmans Soluble Bonel0
247
165
165
165
165
165
165
165
165
82
821 1
M 284
H 276
H 199
H 276
H 270
WX 60
J 93
UX 56
M 101
QQ 146
U 46
3777
3275
3746
3275
3747
2651
3607
3976
952
3977
985
1095
1105
1088
1105
978
723
843
8
863
860
1005
230 314
170 256
173 202
170 256
165
225
429
684
185 580
181 212
176 208
108 203
83 101
39
47
47
47
07
27
27
07
07
62
52
2151
1883
1839
1885
1915
2168
2017
1678
1698
1436
1359
w
g
w
3
p
Or
toGate City Oil Mill At
lanta Ga
Furmans Cotton Special
Furmans Corn Special
Furmans No 923
Farish Furman Formula
Furman High Grade Dissolved
Bone
Furman High Grade Dissolved
Bone No 16
10
10
9
10
14
16
Nitrate of Soda
Prize Taker Fertilizer10
Winner Fertilizer10
Gate City High Grade Fertilizer
Pulverizer Fertilizer
Growsit Fertilizer
Standard Fertilizer
Blood and Bone High Grade
Fertilizer
Blood and Bone Growsit Fer
tilizer
10
10
9
8
10
Gate City Fish Guano110
Acid and Potash13
Acid and Potash10
82
82
165
15
247
165
165
82
1 65
1 65
1 65
1 65
1 65


3
4
2
3
3
2
2
3
2
4
4
H 162
PX 94
H 271
H 20
M 225
UX 61
H 96
I 268
I 54
I 247
M 173
M 175
I 98
M 124
I 259
R 197
M 262
U 127

2367
3871
3601
162
1974
3410
1952
3755
364
2794
1588
1590
1559
1147
2805
1609
3479
1627
995
985
950
995
1445
1695
1
92
149
1070
1035
11
973
915
835
1045
898
983
1295
1135
313
321
302
259
15121587
15121554
1757 1735
1120 1164
15
248
180
144
98
163
168
147
178
168
1240
1380
1272
1447
256
421
230
309
329
196
166
431
253
407
308
57005700
2139 2156
1907 2006
I
17471761
1512 1560
1757
1607
1747
1757
1747
1490
1280
1782
1638
1684
1910
1788
1491
1301
Q
O
w
o
tH

O
H
es
w
H
O

O
w
o
d
6
H
d
w
CDAnalysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19091910
qo
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OE
BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER OR
CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Manufacturers
Guaranteed
Analysis
3 o
Gate City Oil Mill
Continued
Georgia Chemical
Works Augusta Ga
Acid and Potash
Acid Phosphate
Acid Phosphate
Nitrate of Soda
Extra High Grade Crown Guano
Blood Bone and Potash Com
pound
Patapsco Guano
Patapsco Ammoniated Dis
solved Bone
Maryland Ammoniated Dis
solved Bone and Potash
Sea Gull Compound
High Grade Melon Fertilizer
10
16
14
10
10
10
10
10
15
246
82
165
165
165
1
330
S o
Is
M

jU 129
NX 157
M 174
M 176
R 248
PP 99
Q 157
F 275
Q 145
U 7
MM 115
0
S
1628
3699
1589
1591
1977
3706
890
2755
478
283
3780
Analysis as Found
by State Chemist
1
S a

1148
1616
1408
12
1070
1073
1010
990
1026
1038
O 2
S S
g
a 3

as
1550
255
105
164
164
240
106
331
251
248
391
203
321
306
211
473
1120
1380
1240
5700
2134
1512
1747
1607
1767
1500
2534
I

3 a
S a
1263
1387
1245
5890
2267
1720
1796
1847
2110
1550
2623
d
F
H
3
O
toCrown Guano
Mastodon Ammoniated Soluble
Phosphate
Georgia Formula
Special Peruvian Compound
Perfection Fruit Fertilizer
Cotton Seed Meal Mixture
Meal Mixture
Good as Gold Guano
Superior Meal Mixture
Gem Cotton Grower
Three Oaks High Grade Guano
Extra High Grade Guano
Mascot Blood and Bone Guano
Cardinal High Grade
XXX Meal Mixture
Excelsior Top Dresser
Intensive Formula
Patapsco Special for Corn
Duncans High Grade
10
10
8
10
10
9
10
9
8
10
G
10
165 3 H 209 37451120 173 2971 1827 1939
165 2 U 10 286 1013 166 223 1747 1778
165 2 F 311 2941 845 179 298 1607 1770
82 3 X 29 597 1025 91 412 1512 1654 Q fed O w Q
165 10 MM 116 2514 1023 170 1102 2387 2504
165 1 R 354 3499 958 181 135 1597 1725
165 2 U 44 309 828 172 254 1607 1697
165 3 BX 24 835 970 167 318 1757 1828 fed hi g
165 2 GX 29 939 1030 178 207 1747 1823
165 2 MM 76 1699 978 170 233 1677 1776
246 2 R 379 3803 863 263 135 1915 1971 O
165 4 BX 150 3300 1150 168 414 1907 2034
246 3 QV 20 3250 940 333 260 2065 2391
330 4 R 297 2409 920 332 389 2394 2477 O a
82 3 L 96 1579 820 93 362 1372 1476 tr1 a
615 250 JX 169 3937 555 642 307 3077 3332
246 3 U 165 2425 908 234 304 1995 2028
165 6 F 391 3265 616 197 872 1787 2138
165 2 R 21S 180C 1060 162 228 1747 1799 CO
Analysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19091910
o
o
NAME OF FERTILIZER OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED Manufacturers Guaranteed Analysis 5 o 1 a a M T3 u u a 3 z tf o N O 2 rf lt Analysis as Found by State Chemist T3 U s 8 3 1 at Is 1
BY WHOM REGISTERED AND PLACE OF BUSINESS O 3 a jSE P a a u 8 9 1 e a Ot M O a a h a t M e h z a M cd e a 5 8 3 li 3 fc
Georgia Chemical Works Continued High Grade XX Acid Phosphate with Potash 10 8 12 12 16 14 13 4 4 6 4 F 279 U 11 U 95 U 101 F 277 U 8 GX 28 PP 90 F 73 2759 287 1616 1619 2757 284 938 2871 491 11 25 468 398 557 377 1280 1140 1580 1420 1380 1240 1170 5643 960 14 22
Acid Phosphate with 4 Pot 825 13 45 11 56
High Grade Soluble Phosphate 16 46
Special Acid Phosphate High Grade Dissolved Bone Extra Dissolved Bone Phos 1240 1640 1468 1310 1429 1408
1288
Dissolved Bone Phosphate 1177
1485 12 1536 1285 5837
1028

w
d
t1
t1
H
3
O
OrGeorgia Cotton Oil Co
Atlanta Ga
Georgia Cotton Oil Co
Augusta Ga
Muriate of Potash
Banner
Majestic
High Grade
Standard
Acid and Potash
Nitrate of Soda
High Grade Fertilizer
Standard Fertilizer
Cains Pride Fertilizer
Billy Joe Fertilizer
The Special Acid Phosphate
and Potash
Acid and Potash
Acid Phosphate and Potash
Acid Phosphate
Kainit
9
10
8
10
10
8
8
9
10
10
8
16
Georgia Cotton Oil Coi
Macon Ga Banner
Majestic
Ga Cot Oil Co High Grade
247
165
165
165
1565
165
165
247
165
10
48
3
3
2
2
4
2
2
3
3
4
2
4
247
165
165
12
3
3
2
BX 51
R 259
R 260
R 225
R 258
R 298
FX 96
U 97
YY 60
RR 11
U 76
YY 61
RX 86
YY 62
RX 87
YY 57
FF 70
FF 23
CC 189
1467
1980
1981
1805
1979
2410
3542
1618
1228
2533
3968
1229
2617
3969
2618
1225
1670
1190
2271
845
925
1005
820
1055
50113840
1018
890
825
960
978
1123
10
1780
248
165
156
188
15
166
169
248
166
268
318
264
1999
1757
1747
215 1607
368J1280
15947
860
915
10
197
246
364
274
371
186
368
228
167
176
1364
4
289
190
1747
1607
1999
1757
1280
1120
1140
1380
960
1999
1757
1747
4009
2008
1789
1766
1720
1293
5700
1759
1721
2071
1782
1242
1194
1254
1406
1091
2048
1765
1781
H
O
Ed

H
O

M
o
d
g
IAnalysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19091910
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER OR
CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Georgia Cotton Oil Co
Continued
Georgia Fertilizer Co
Columbus Ga
Georgia Fertilizer
Works Sandersville
Ga
Ga Cot Oil Co Standard
Special Aeid and Potash
Kainit
Planters Favorite
Acid Phosphate
Cotton Blossom
Sandy Land Rust Proof
Standard Guano
Mogul Guano
Fish Bone Guano
Newmans Mixture
Manufacturers
Guaranteed
Analysis
J3 O
S o
It
H3 U
a
10
9
16
165
82
165
82
165
165
165
2
4
12
3
821 3
FF 9
PP 87
FF
MX 54
Q 132
TT 36
EV 26
HX 4
YY 51
RR 9
HX 14
a
a
o
t
I
714
2868
2480
2584
801
1062
3415
1244
1220
2532
1247
Analysis as Found
by State Chemist
a
3
S

825
1025
1033
1615
940
11
1080
9
993
950
S
t s
Is
3
168
222
397
1337
331
180 322
110
330
167 293
218 255
157i 3671607
167 298 1372
1607
1280
960
1442
1380
1757
1602
1607
1607
3

1652
1296
1069
2008
1391
1859
1712
1884
1922
1844
1797
o
to
W
d
P
tr1
H
H
p
toGeorgia Fertilizer Oil
Co Valdosta Ga
Ogeeehee Best
Our PrideT
Acid and Potash
Acid and Potash
Acid Phosphate
Acid Phosphate
German Kainit
Hiawatha Special Fertilizer
U S High Grade Meal Mixture
Three States High Grade Solu
ble Guano
10
8
14
16
Sea Island Special Fertilizer
Valdosta High Standard Guano
Fuller Groovers Melon and
Cane Ammoniated
Fuller Groovers XXX Ammo
niated
South Georgia Complete er
11 2cr
Florodora Ammoniated Ferti
lizer
10
10
10
9
9
9
8
8
S
Georgia Standard Meal Mixture
Triple Potash Blood and Bone
Formula 999 for Canteloupes
247
247
329
165
165
165
165
165
165
165
165
165
82
288
12
4
2
2
3
3
3
4
2
2
2
3
6
U 233
U 236
YY 56
YY 52
YY 54
HX 13
YY 55
WW106
AA 13
V 170
AA 14
115
154
42
13
30
AV 30
AA
OO 24
2831
3221
1224
1221
1222
1246
1223
3529
421
3514
422
3727
3457
1544
316
1174
2035
3733
1823
950
888
1145
870
1538
1630
218
210
1008
988
995
855
1018
990
955
785
312
503
317
513
2069 2003
2229
262
185
178
175
163
144
153
167
2082
788 169
978 151
1242
410
3
253
355
259
326
432
226
225
267
331
1280
1140
1240
1380
960
2530
1747
1747
1757
1757
1757
1767
1607
1607
1607
1314
1279
1336
1401
993
2290
1895
1834
1808
1799
1760
1854
1626
1633
1733
13721461
8 60 88
10451 287 42623942421
P
w
o
w
o
a
hi
H
O
w
M
Q
d
g
o
COAnalysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19091910
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OE FERTILIZER OR
CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Manufacturers
Guaranteed
Analysis
o
3
03

a
q

3
ft
3

O
2
Analysis as Found
by State Chemist

2
3 3
s
as
3

o
W
tr1
r
3
O
m
to
Georgia Fertilizer Oil
Co Continued
Georgia Phosphate Co
Athens Ga
XX Bone and Potash Com
pound
Special Potash Compound
Acid Phosphate14
Acid Phosphate16
German Kainit
Muriate of Potash
Nitrate of Soda
Pelican Guano10
Pride of Georgia
Magic Plant Food 8
10
12
48
15
165
165
165
V 174
A 31
0 3
V 16
AA 15
A 40
AA 17
MM 32
U 83
FX 24
3217
941
1020
1070
975
1520
3181805
423
1543
425
777
991
1238
1055
8 05
955
1514
175
212
173
350
390
1312
5018
222
2 52
243
1280
1140
1240
1380
960
3840
5700
1747
1607
1607
1289
1254
1324
1424
1051
4014
5753
1840
1829
1779Georgia Phosphate Cos 1033
Special Blood and Bone Guano
Nitrate of Soda
10
10
German Kali Works
New YorkMuriate of Potash
Gibbs L Y Son Co
Savannah Ga
Globe Fertilizer Co
Louisville Ky
Kainit
Truck Farmers Special Guano
Gibbs High Grade Guano
10
9
Gibbs Special Cotton Guano l0
Gibbs Standard Cotton Guano
W G Cos Manipulated
Gibbs Georgia Guano
Gibbs Potash Compound
W G Cos Superphosphate
Gibbs Extra High Grade Acid
Phosphate
Globe Extra High Grade Fer
tilizer
Globe High Grade Fertilizer
Globe Favorite
Globe Southern Guano
Globe Blood and Bone Guano
10
16
12
10
10
10
247
82
1560
330
165
165
165
165
82
50
12
4
3
2
2
2
3
4
165
165
165
165
165
MM 41
PP 81
FX 107
T 28
CC 185
AA 3
6
Z 51
AA 43
V 7
Z 86
AV 93
Z 50
16921063
Z
L
L
L
IV
85
247
23
167
33
2862
3951
679
2268
416
398
1636
1653
313
1399
3051
1635
1398
3473
1013
2389
3849
1140
246
91
1562
910
930
1005
820
835
825
825
1055
1655
1328
1055
1180
1115
440
166
174
168
180
118
241 10141 830
325
348
5046
1272
518
276
183
257
229
385
385
367
131
203
182
135
211
352
226
147
467
240
21
15
59
40
9
25
17
17
10
16
13
11
11
13
20
17
17
19
16
39
12
28
00
60
34
57
2198
1682
5936
4036
1018
2983
47
07
07
72
40
20
80
47
47
47
07
07
1763
1770
1677
1712
1594
1146
1291
1419
1970
1949
1896
1928
1834
o
O
2

O
H
O
M
o
S
oAnalysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19091910
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER OR
CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Globe fertilizer Co
Continued
Gossett A F Son
Griffin Ga
Manufacturers
Guaranteed
Analysis
2
Goulding Fertilizer Co
Pensacola Fla and
Montgomery Ala
Globe High Grade Bone and
Potash
Gossetts High Grade Meal and
Tankage Guano
Gossetts Meal and Tankage
Guano
Gossetts High Grade Animal
Ammoniated Guano
Gossetts Meal and Acid Form
ula Guano
Gossetts High Grade Acid
with Potash
Gossetts High Grade Acid
with Potash
Gossetts High Grade Acid
with Potash
2
o
Oh
5 o
9
I 8
M

Gossetts Acid Phosphate
Gossetts Acid Phosphate
Gouldings High Grade Eng
lish Guano
13
10
8
10
10
12
10
12
16
14
10
4
165 2
165 2
165 2
82 1
2
1 4
4
165 2
L 22
GG 22
GG 25
GG 143
VV 61
GG 36
GG 28
GG 97
GG 31
GG 27
2 GG 136
3
fc
Analysis as Found
by State Chemist
ft
3 ii
1012
722
1672
3740
2550
1677
1675
2482
1676
1674
1320
1083
923
179
165
985 167
1080 84
1310
965
1340
1615
1438
378
223
304
229
244
316
594
363

2487 990 195 209 17471861
14
17
16
17
13
12
12
14
13
12
90
47
07
47
52
00
SO
20
SO
40
3
2
li
1486
1876
1776
1768
1530
1429
1410
1488
1390
1266
o
en
W
d
t1
F
H
H
3
O
OxGouldings High Grade Meal
Fertilizer
Grasselli Chemical Co
Birmingham Ala
Gouldings Blood and Bone
Gouldings Complete Mixture
Gouldings Special Cotton
Grower
Gouldings ThirteenFour
Potash Acid
Greensboro Fertilizer
Co Greensboro Ga
Grassellis High Grade Fertilizer
Grassellis High Grade Blood
Bone and Potash
Grassellis Extra High Grade
Blood Bone and Potash
Grassellis Standard Grade
Fertilizer
Grassellis Standard Grade
Potash Bone
10
8
10
9
13
10
10
10
M T B Cos High Grade
Jacksons Champion
Williams Pet
J B Williams Formula
Greensboro High Grade Meal
Mixture
Greensboro Special Fertilizer
Blood and Bone Fertilizer
Greene County Standard Ferti
lizer
G F Cos High Grade Fish
Guano
10
9
9
10
10
9
10
8
10
165
165
247
165
165
165
165
165
165
165
165
165
165
165
165
165
165
2
2
3
3
4
2
2
4
2
4
2
4
4
2
2
4
2
YX 65
GG 134
I 290
I 291
Q 162
HH 55
HH 78
HH 88
HH 75
HH 53
FX 37
FX 66
FX 32
FX 91
FX 76
FX 41
UU 20
FX 70
FX 11
3646
2486
3142
3143
893
2107
2111
2112
2109
2106
1732
3923
1729
2572
2570
1734
1833
2125
1233
1110
830
955
935
1363
1140
1135
1080
1070
838
11
995
998
1290
1043
1065
1060
955
167
170
265
162
161
194
204
160
192
185
167
185
161
172
199
201
1013 177
221
188
370
359
330
232
218
369
212
343
96
441
403
253
2 23
432
226
2
236
1747
1607
2139
1757
1490
1747
1747
1907
1607
1140
1747
1837
1837
1747
1747
1837
1747
1607
1747
1852
1637
2232
1818
1478
1856
1966
2086
1787
1121
1837
2011
1914
2068
1780
2003
1938
1853
1829
o
O
w
U
H

H
H
O

w
o
3
H
Analysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19091910
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER OR
CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Greensboro Fertilizer
Co Continued
Greene County Fertil
izer Co Union Point
Ga
Planters Pride
Boss Cotton Grower
Bone and Potash
Nitrate of Soda
Grenco
Standard
Red Owl
Union Special
Bone Potash Bryans
Nitrate of Soda
Manufacturers
Guaranteed
Analysis
a c
9
10
10
8
9
9
10
a
to

165
165
15
165
165
165
250
15
3
3V
4

3
I
ft
FX 43
BV 65
FX 40
FX 81
FX 13
FX 23
FX 1
FX 112
FX 20
FX 114
u
o
a
s
55

1735
3067
1733
2571
1235
1237
1230
3544
Analysis as Found
by State Chemist
a
a
3 a
c

913
1015
1065
978
845
910
935
12361023
3545
185 332
188 356
359
1505
166
173
170
2
1524
274
235
322
394
358
O e
S
g
0
as
6
1757
1757
1280
5700
1747
1607
1677
2080
1280
5700
S

18
19
12
57
17
16
18
19
12
57
67
70
92
19
93
96
00
90
62
91
o
Qo
W
d
t1
p
H
o
toHall R L W H
Newton Ga
HammackRish Son
Coleman Ga
Halls Pride 8
Dissolved Bone with Potash10
Extra High Grade Acid Phos
phate
Hammacks High Grade
Formula
165
10
10
9
8
10
Hampton Fertilizer Co
Hampton Ga
Edisons Cotton Lifter
Cotton Favorite No 3
Cotton Favorite
Edison Cotton Lifter No 2
High Grade Bone and Potash 110
Rish Favorite Mixture
Jenkins Favorite Mixture
Acid Phosphate with Potash
Acid Phosphate
Acid Phosphate
Acid Phosphate
German Kainit
Hampton Gray Land Guano
Hampton High Grade Guano
Henry Co High Grade Guano
165
82
247
165
82
10
8
12
1G
155
14
10
10
10
2
3
3
2
2
4
6
4
2
165
165
165
12
4
2
EX 71
EX 40
EX 41
DD 35
DD 33
DD 34
X 21
X 102
DD 116
VX 84
DD 36
VX 85
DD 117
DD 38
DD 104
DD 105
I 25
I 295
H 274
3863 980
2011
2012
903
901
902
593
1810
2286
3982
1305
3558
2287
905
2280
2281
213
3147
3274
160
1240
1655
1080
1020
895
805
1015
1090
1015
850
1260
1630
1554
165
84
297
209
243
383
248 362
170
121
1425
282
222
427
606
420
184
1010
1095
1025
173
173
170
1326
438
246
282
1607
1280
1380
1747
1512
2069
1607
1432
1280
1440
1140
1260
1380
1345
1240
960
1907
1747
1792
1294
1419
1837
1599
2119
1696
1609
1365
1456
1191
1289
1401
1348
1258
1061
1974
1881
17471850
o
O
a
U
H
d
B
B
O
a
w
M
o
d
H
d
S
i1
o
COAnalysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19091910
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER OR
CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Manufacturers
Guaranteed
Analysis

Hampton Fertilizer Co
Continued
Moores Special Pride Guano
Simon Pure Cotton Fertilizer
Wilsons Cotton Grower
HendersonArnold Cos Cotton
Association Guano
Hampton Blood and Bone
Guano
Fields Climax Guano
Henry Co Standard Guano
Hampton Meal Ammoniated
Hampton Blood and Meal Form
ula
Boyds Animal Bone Guano
Boyds Acme Soluble Guano
10
10
10
10
9
12
8
10
10
165
82
165
165
247
247
165
165
165
165
165
a
M
SJ
si
i no
I 66
JX 47
GG 131
MX 31
NX 140
I 12
RX 19
II 75
GG 120
GG 11
3
O
1562
633
1741
2485
1871
3637
184
1768
2496
2484
718
Analysis as Found
by State Chemist
a
3 a
c

1090
10
1135
1105
1010
1270
878
980
985
1005
1080
166
93
166
176
223
238
157
160
155
176
155
2 2
a a
S
245
355
194
245
318
331
21816
252 16
309 17
24517
26717
47
12
47
47
69
78
07
07
57
47
47
a
a
31

II
1849
1597
1839
1899
2068
2317
1646
1755
1786
1829
1818
w
d
t1
t1
H
H
3
p
toPride of Spalding Guano
Hamrick Bros Cotton Grower
Hampton Fish Guano
Hampton Fish Guano No 1
Hampton Fish Guano No 2
Hampton Dissolved Bone and
Potash No 2
Hampton Dissolved Bone and
Potash No 3
Hampton Dissolved Bone and
Potash No 5
Hampton Dissolved Bone and
Potash No 1
Hampton High Grade Acid
Phosphate
Hampton High Grade Acid
Phosphate
10
12
10
13
10
16
14
Hand Trading Co Pel
ham Ga
Hattoway Rambo
Edison Ga
Kainit
McBrides Cotton Formula
Grady County Special
Acid Potash Compound
High Grade Acid Phosphate
No 16 Acid Phosphate
German Kainit
Special Cotton Mixture
165
247
165
165
165
850
8
14
16
10
2
3
2
2
2
2
4
4
2
165
125
82
GG 10
32
RX 123
NX 27
164
27
7171 860
217 1030
12
3
250
4
12
3
22
25
20
21
T 64
MX 19
OO 18
OO 19
00 21
1 9
A
F 328
VX 79
3952
1755
1785
1157
212
1156
210
211
977
1868
1819
1820
1821
182
2087
2958
3557
915
913
1065
1205
1115
1375
1160
1725
1450
165
284
160
194
162
248
279
227
272
201
208
356
404
185
990
1005
938
1445
1635
1325
215
121
1366
290
292
403
100
1303
324
1607
2069
1607
1607
1747
1260
1280
1490
1120
1380
1240
960
1757
1530
1140
1240
1380
960
1512
1687
2283
1689
1853
1781
1270
1326
1545
1220
1468
1275
1093
2002
1655
1238
1271
1405
1042
1827
P
O
w
U
rt
o
fad

o
S
Q
c
tr1
Analysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19091910
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER OR
CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Manufacturers
Guaranteed
Analysis
J2 a
Ih u 5 o 1 s a 4 ti a u m o 3 O u 0 Hi
A 163 2926
A 162 2925
X 115 3824
L 61 864
L 187 3764
L 62 865
L 137 2101
L 205 2218
FF 27 1191
FF 109 3201
CC 71 1312
Analysis as Found
by State Chemist
3
C
1 2
S
s
as
6

3
w
d
g
M
p
to
Hattoway and Rambo
Continued
Hays A N Covington
Ga
Heard Bros Macon
Ga
Black Root Special
Edisons Cotton King
High Grade Acid Phosphate
Newton County Hign Grade
Guano
A N Hays Fish Scrap High
Grade Guano
A N Hays Blood and Bone
High Grade Guano
A N Hays Fish Scrap Stand
ard
Newton County Acid Phosphate
with Potash
HB Pride of Macon Guano
HB Planters Choice Standard
Guano
HB High Grade Ammoniated
Guano
12
12
16
10
10
10
8
13
8
8
10
165
165
165
165
165
165
165
1373
1330
1670
1095
1050
1023
1093
1420
1005
960
1155
167
174
179
170
160
194
150
449
373
236
205
271
187
373
250
250
208
80
20
80
47
47
47
07
90
07
07
47
1580
1489
1429
1851
1820
1873
1821
1552
1771
1869
1804HB High Grade Cotton Grow
er
HB Ocmulgee Gem Guano
HB Rust Preventor Guano
HB High Grade Potash Mix
ture
HB Extra Strength Potash
Acid
HB Plain Acid Phosphate
HB High Grade Acid Phos
phate
10
8
10
10
10
14
16
Heard County Oil and
Fertilizer Co Frank
lin Ga
Hightower M H Mer
cantile Co Hogans
ville Ga
Home Fertilizer and
Chemical Co Balti
more Md
Genuine German Kainit
Nitrate of Soda
Heard County High Grade
Yellow Jacket Guano
Matchless Guano
Home Cereal Fertilizer
Everybodys Fertilizer
Farmers Choice
Home Ammoniated Bone
Gilt Edge Crop Grower
10
10
8
8
9
7
9
10
165
165
165
165
15
165
165
165
165
82
82
165
165
12
CC 155
IV 35
CC 70
CC 149
CC 77
CC 198
CC 39
CC 79
EE 15
I 191
O 90
DV 40
EV 45
TT 61
DV 39
YY 37
YY 38
1502
3243
1311
1987
1315
3289
699
1317
705
2197
3223
3844
3420
1831
3411
1215
1216
1055
9
1108
1230
1115
1470
1635
1150
1522
133
1145 209
880
848
1018
740
953
1065
2791747
4361767
486 1987
564
436
1259
1987
1360
1240
1380
960
5700
1963
1893
2053
2191
1388
1289
1404
1007
5783
23417471757
280 17472080
415J1767 1911
3011607 1603
224H362
430
301
456
1381
1757
1907
1583
1418
1874
2037
H
O
o
O
H

s

H
O

s
Q
a
I
3
to
COAnalysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19091910
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OE
BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER OR
CHEMICAI REGISTERED
Manufacturers
Guaranteed
Analysis
3 o
Home Fertilizer and
Chemical Co Contd
Cerealite Top Dressing
Home Dissolved Animal Bone
Home Bone and Potash
Home Champion Dissolved
Acid Phosphate
Home High Grade Acid Phos
phate
Home Mixture Guano
Co Columbus Ga
Muriate of Potash
Sulphate of Ammonia
Nitrate of Soda
Home Mixture No 1
Home Mixture No 2
Home Mixture No 3
12
10
16
14
743
165
10
50
2062
1527
247
165
165
5 o
S a
M
ft
p
Q

GV 12
GV 48
EV 48
WW 89
A 11
A 10
A 8
A 9
Q 200
Q 77
Q 204
3925
3428
3421
3527
74
73
71
72
2250
516
2254
Analysis as Found
by State Chemist
T8
M
a
I
a

1250 172
1135
1680
1525
820 475 3323 3756
17271789
13601427
2068
Il529
915 249
840
186
467
50
1070 170
478
240
211
13801436
12401328
4000 4000
7836 7858
5803 5810
2069 2229
16071747
1747 1824
H
g
b
k
H
o
toHome Mixture No 4
Home Mixture No 5
Home Mixture No 6
Home Mixture No 7
Home Mixture 923
Home Mixture 1013
Home Mixture 836
Home Mixture 54943
Acid and Potash 135
High Grade Acid and Potash
134
Acid and Potash 124
Acid and Potash 122
Acid and Potash 104
Acid and Potash No 2
Acid Phosphate No 14
Acid Phosphate No 16
Muriate of Potash
Kainit
Nitrate of Soda
9
4
8
9
10
8
5
13
13
12
12
10
10
14
1G
165
247
165
410
165
82
247
494
50
12
I6OO1
Q 199
KX 88
HH122
KX 82
K 11
NX 69
X 99
Q 228
Q 92
HH 120
RX 89
KX 75
I 61
KX 81
F 221
F 161
Q 94
X 10
V 77
2249 8
2577 9
2491 7
2028 8
2210 9
2585
1478
2993
526
3751
261912
2026 12
62910
2027 9
270115
136717
528
325
2047
173
310
161
370
197
106
254
475
22 1767jl870
84 22292588
451647 1938
2938
1757
36 1512
612239
53
46
07
81
33
46
06
1510
58
29
2727
1570
1490
1420
1260
1280
1120
1240
1380
4000
960
6080
2896
1998
1671
2335
2739
1667
1549
1453
1304
1351
1110
1321
1461
4126
1063
5738
o
o
U
H
H
K
m

H
O

u
M
o
i
CTAnalysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19091910
C5
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER OR
CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Manufacturers
Guaranteed
Analysis
3 o
Hoschton Oil Mill and
Mfg Co Hoschton
Ga
Jackson County Favorite Cot
Improved Fertilizer Co
Eastman Ga
Independent Fertilizer
Co Maeon Ga
ton Producer
DeLaPerrieres Special High
Grade
Interstate Phosphate
Co Nashville Tenn
XXX Big Yeal
XXXX Special
High Grade
Acid
Independent High Grade Guano
Independent Standard Guano
Independent Double Potash
Guano
10
10
9
10
10
10
10
8
10
10
165
246
165
165
165
Triangle Fish Guano
Triangle Cotton Special 9
165
165
165
165
165
2
3
3
2
4
4
2
2
4
2
3
5 o
I
3 g
6 a
c Si
ft
3

o
4
Analysis as Found
by State Chemist

2
3

5 3

JX 60
JX 182
IV 19
IV 22
IV 18
IV 17
NX 10
CC 97
FF 8
M 301
BV 64
1747
3881
3442
3583
3441
3440
1752
2136
713
3486
3066
1195
1120
10
1030
1060
1055
1090
818
1035
1058
1130
142 207il747
255 3842134
148 366 1757
179
187
320
397
365
194
219
2
190
170 464
176 212
174 381
1747
1907
1280
1747
1607
1907
1747
1757
1800
2320
1814
1917
2029
1290
1938
1730
1993
1837
2017
w
d
g
e
3
p
en
toJackson Supply Co
Baconton 6a
Jacksonville Fertilizer
Co Jacksonville Ala
Jefferson Fertilizer Co
Birmingham and Sel
ma Ala
Jelks W A Co
Hawkinsville Ga
Jewell Mrs E H
Gainesville Ga
Kelly J C Sons
Mitchell Ga
Lawrenceville Oil
Mfg Co Lawrence
ville Ga
Jacksons Choice
High Grade Acid Phosphate
Pure German Kainit
Extra High Grade Fertilizer
Jacksonville High Grade Fer
tilizer
Jefferson High Grade Guano
Jefferson Special Plant Food
Peerless
Our Triumph
Jelks Special
Double Strength
Jewells High Grade
Muriate of Potash
High Grade Acid 16
Kellys Standard Guano
Kellys Cotton Seed Meal Mix
ture
Red Elk Number Two
8
14
10
10
10
10
10
850
850
10
10
16
10
123
165
165
165
82
165
124
124
165
165
82
165
350
12
4
2
3
4
4
2
5
2
48
00 35
00 37
00 36
PX 85
PX 86
TX 89
PX 55
IV 27
IV 8
IV 6
IV 7
QQ 42
QQ 82
QQ 81
YY 118
YY 119
H 251
2517 1075 105 304
2519 1568
2518 1333
3642 10 55 151 386
3643 1145 116 170
2633 1043 181 247
3040 958 102 398
3585 853 174 416
3436 780 111 494
3434 865 130 292
3435 1210 404
1996 1055 180 251
54 5312
2523 1610 10
2564 176 272
2565 1030 110 351
2789 1115 176 249
1567
1240
960
1907
1747
47
12
07
40
86
00
47
40
SO
07
42
1747
1655
1357
1066
1881 P
w
o
w
1639 o
i
1874 U
d
1637 fc
H
1851 g
H
1623 3
1592 O
1430
O
1884 w
o
4250 i1
rt
1387 d tsi

1847
1680
1909
Analysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19091910
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER OR
CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Manufacturers
Guaranteed
Analysis

Lawrenceville Oil
Mfg Co Continued
Leard and Massey
Hartwell Ga
Louisville Fertilizer
Co Louisville Ky
Red Elk Number Three
Red Elk Number Two A
Red Elk Greens High Grade
Red Elk Greens Extra High
Grade
Greens Potash Special
Red Elk High Grade Acid
Phosphate and Potash
Red Elk High Grade Acid Phos
phate
L M Standard
L M Acid
Eagle High Grade Complete
Guano
High Grade Guano
TO
10
10
10
10
16
8
16
10
10
165
165
165
165
1
165
246
165
a
s
c
ft
Is
M
d u
3
o
J3
Analysis as Found
by State Chemist

H 10
H 13
H 134
H 105
H 292
H 106
H 279
ZX 16
ZX 17
SX 44
H 28
1521 9
155 11
1961 11
1957 9
3697 10
1958 9
3277 16
1940
1941
1903
169
157 275
164 308
183
166
1
212
254
474
282
404
u g
2 S
as
6

479
10
13
238 344 21
165 23817
07 1756
47 1899
471944
07 1953
I
80J1610
80 1220
80 1401
07 2146
I
80 1403
35 2213
471790
GO
W
d
g
b
w
H
2J
O
to
ft
Louisville Mfg Co
Louisville Ga
Lowrey Brothers
Dawson Ga
Lumpkin Home Mixt
ure Guano Co
Lumpkin Ga
Macon Fertilizer Works
Macon Ga
Eagle Standard Ammoniated
Bone
Eagle High Grade Truck Guano
Eagle Tobacco Potato
Grower
Clarks Cotton Food
Sutton s Mixture
Gambles Rust Proof
Abbotts Leader Guano
Millers Pride Guano
Bone and Potash 104
High Grade Bone and Potash
Lowrey Brothers Extra Strong
16 Acid
Home Mixture No 1
Home Mixture No 2
Home Mixture No 3
Home Mixture No 4
Acid and Potash
Macon Fertilizer Wks No285
Grand Duke Guano
Yaraco Guano
8 165 2 J 25
10 330 4 J 36
7 165 4 J 34
8 165 2 BX 108
9 123 3 RR 30
9 123 4 BX 28
9 165 3 RR 42
9 206 3 BX 107
10 12 4 4 BX RR 109 32
16 Q Y 193
9 245 3 5
8 165 2 Y 4
10 165 2 Y 3
8 165 4 Y 2
10 4 Y 19
8 165 5 IV 28
8 330 4 AX 16
l10 165 4 KK 100
1789 905
17901145
1788
2893
3192
1107
3195
2892
2894
3678
2245
330
329
328
327
2442
3586
1101
3089
855
910
950
903
893
915
1035
1230
1640
1013
860
1033
788
12
9
780
1013
177
320
185
167
134
158
180
210
248
196
205
135
191
336
182
23016
427i25
405 16
243
362
406
386
334
438
355
07
34
97
07
97
77
57
13
SO
20
312
224
238
402
434
548
1380
2061
1607
1747
1767
1280
1847
4152394
47611907
1749
2618
1885
1726
1724
1816
1878
1966
1335
1405
1408
2161
1786
1952
1645
1447
2053
2414
2042
o
o
a
U
hi
c
a
H
H
O
O
a
M
Q
d
a
toAnalysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19091910
CO
o
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BOSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER OR
CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Macon Fertilizer Wks
Continued
Mistletoe Guano
Manufacturers
Guaranteed
Analysis

S
Old Tyme Guano 9
Governor Guano
Big Chief Guano
Blue Ribbon Guano
River Bottom Guano
Admiral Guano
Harvest Queen Guano
Bragg Acid and Potash
10
8
8
10
9
10
10
Acid with PotashjlO
Acid and Potash 12
n
3
O
ft
0 o
a
a
H
d ii
SS
165 4
165 3
165 2
165 2
165 2
82 3
165 3
165 2
4
2
4
AX 18
CC 28
JV 8
JV 9
PP 17
PP 28
JV 10
PP 50
FF 77
RX 21
RX 39
a
1
5
1102
695
3247
3248
826
1452
3249
1512
2295
1769
2033
Analysis as Found
by State Chemist
a a
900
913
915
793
883
963
930
1065
1055
1125
1245
192
194
205
190
167
105
181
174
438
350
307
232
274
330
318
315
456
179
399
S t
a
1767
1757
1747
1607
1607
1512
1757
1747
1280
1120
1420
5
3
1969
1916
1926
1723
1732
1596
1853
1919
1364
1190
1451
I
B
3
p
Crt
IN3 J R 16 Acid Phosphate 16 CC 107 2684 1605 1380 1383

J R 14 Acid Phosphate 14 TT 46 3809 1460 1240 1282

48 TT 45 1065 5125 3840 4100
Pure German Kainit 12 CC 106 2683 1298 960 1038 O H O W Q
1450 246 3 CC BV 38 72 698 3072 980 1492 249 352 5510 2065 6669 2174
Madison Fertilizer Co Madison Ga High Grade Cotton Grower 9
Special Cotton Guano 9 165 3 BV 60 2920 980 147 322 1757 1763 o hi g
10 165 2 BV 71 3071 1010 185 210 1747 1838
8 165 2 BV 5 2038 925 166 201 1607 1700
Potash Acid 10 4 BV 22 2046 985 297 1280 1188
20 BV 9 1527 2198 1600 1758 H
15 165 2 BV FV 78 18 3361 3424 985 1504 162 217 5700 1747 5715 1737 O u
Mallett and Nutt B B B Guano 10
8 8 9 165 247 247 2 3 6 FV FV I 17 16 8 3423 3422 181 883 980 925 183 235 251 273 310 584 1607 1999 2309 1791 2087 2329 M o a c a g

Mandeville Mills Carrollton Ga 936 Complete Grain Fertlizer
10 44 Complete Fertilizer 10 330 4 I 34 219 1035 330 446 2534 2596
828 Anti Rust Special 8 165 8 sx 10 1888 840 173 871 2087 2202
Free State Old Land Special 10 250 4 vv 76 3819 1048 1 234 375 2230 2184 to
Analysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19091910
to
to
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OE
BUSINESS
Mandeville Mills
Continued
NAME OE FERTILIZER OR
CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Manufacturers
Guaranteed
Analysis
3 o
Farm Bell Special
933
Delta 1224 Wheat Formula
River Side Special
IIII Full Patent High Grade
Ill Freshland High Grade
II Improved High Grade
Farm Bell 1022
Legal Tender 1022
Georgia Test 1022
Standard
10
9
12
8
10
11
9
10
10
10

247
247
165
2
2
165
165
165
165
165
165
3
p
Ph
3 o
I
a u
8 o
a
M
3S
ft
6
g
o
2
3
Analysis as Found
by State Chemist

SX 6
GG 19
IPX 10
ax 12
i
250TX 16
250 PX 12
250 GG 60
2 I 35
2 I 43
2 I 224
2 sx 11
1887
720
1761
1890
1908
1762
1813
220
357
2206
1889
1005
975
1225
860
1055
1095
965
1035
795
1008
875
0 2
S S
3
1 3
O n

O Uh
236
248
172
205
188
165
162
35821
323 20
480
484
294
360
277
156 241
178
170
170
298
232
241
39
69
47
00
20
57
17
47
47
47
07
2147
2142
2154
2028
1947
1941
1771
1771
1731
1798
1712
w
d
tr1
H
H
3
p
toL


Mansfield Fertilizer
Warehouse Co Mans
field Ga
M M Fish 1022
M M Fish SpeciaL
M M 1013
134 Acid
104 Acid
16 Acid
14 Acid
Kainit
Muriate of Potash
Nitrate of Soda
Marietta Fertilizer Co
Atlanta Ga
Pride of Newton
Hunts Pride
Farmers Favorite Cotton
Grower
Lion Truck Guano
Lion Ammoniated Bone
Lion High Grade Guano
Lion Power Guano
Lion Favorite Guano
Lion Cotton Guano
10
10
10
13
10
16
14
0
10
8
10
10
10
10
165
250
82
12
4S
15
247
165
165
330
247
165
165
165
165
3
2
2
4
3
2
2
2
2
44
45
NX 23
I 42
SX 1
I 207
GG 3
SX 25
SX 24
SX 23
L 228
L 120
L 124
L 277
QX 101
M 8
UU 7
UU 6
F 98
358
359
1754
356
1891
2201
716
1894
1893
1892
2377
2098
2099
3765
2611
98
1069
1068
843
IOIOj 160
1005
1070
1430
1035
1610
1450
256
97
247
329
332
364
398
1013
1135
945
1045
1065
1060
1050
865
890
1322
5107
1493
238
160
170
375
242
163
176
166
177
1747
2150
1512
1490
1280
1380
1240
960
3840
5700
293
257
281
406
328
224
210
201
215
20
17
16
25
21
17
17
16
10
69
47
07
34
39
47
47
07
07
17 73
22 00
16 42
15 52 o
13 03 fed O H Q
13 87

12 75 u
10 58 fed H
40 86
S
56 73 fed
21 07 O
18 69
17 93 ti O
27 42 d t
21 86 d

18 00
18 31
1650 ii
17 28 to co

Analysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19091910
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OE
BUSINESS
NAME OE FERTILIZER OR
CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Marietta Fertilizer Co
Continued
Solid South Guano
Beef Blood and Bone Com
pound
Manufacturers
Guaranteed
Analysis
3 o
r
Lion Special Guano10
Lion Blood and Bone 9
Lion Extra Guano 8
Lion Boll Producer 9
Lion Top Dresser 7
Coopers High Grade Guano10
Tonawando Guano10
Royal Seal Guano
Marietta Guano
2
82
82
286
165
330
165
165
165
165
165
82
3
3
2
1
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
U O
So
is
M
sj
L 89
M 283
M 70
M 109
X
55
72
M 113
DV 89
C 49
3
o
2
aj
Hi
1577
3484
644
955
3825
987
646
956
3084
2356
Analysis as Found
by State Chemist
a
M
711 645
1085
830
895
975
11
1073
1050
1088
805
880
lOls
114 270
125 240
280
176
141
302
351J 242
160 218
169i 318
2 2
a 9

1

161
174
2 32
82
218
218
217
15
13
19
17
22
17
17
17
16
16
12
62
87
57
1668
1508
2064
1851
112558
471793
471891
47
1806
071659
071932
235113621471
to
w

5z
p
en
to
Marietta Special Guano
Magic Cotton Grower
Fish Compound
Fish Guano
Langfords Special Guano
Farmers Special No 3
Farmers Special No 4
Lion Crop Producer
Lion Potash Compound
Lion Potash Acid
Marshall J D Gro
vania Ga
Marietta Potash Special
Lion High Grade Acid Phos
phate
Farmers Acid Phosphate
Marietta XXXX Acid Phos
phate
Marietta High Grade Acid
Phosphate
10
10
10
8
10
7
10
10
8
10
10
16
14
10
14
German Kainit
Muriate of Potash
Nitrate of Soda
Marshalls Dissolved Bone
82
82
165
165
165
165
165
15
165
3
1
2
2
4
6
2
4
4
6
4
12
48
LV 38
QQ 114
U 13
M 36
M 108
QX 102
U 139
G 58
X 49
M 307
M 114
T 17
EX 27
U 81
EX 50
Q 4
L
L 15
CC 196
3704
3806
289
369
954
2612
1631
2780
1005
3934
957
583
1726
990
2013
1711
91
92
2470
1140
940
1003
903
1095
945
990
1073
910
1135
1075
1705
1580
1665
1485
1
96
176
173
193
148
166
282
166
234
228
394
589
223
415
385
529
350

1083
1514
175
1215
5083
249
1512
1352
1747
1607
1907
1857
1747
1280
1140
1440
1280
1380
1240
1380
1240
960
3840
5700
1607
1664
1416
1818
1731
2074
1955
1761
1343
1205
1478
1293
1453
1366
1425
1300
972
4066
5753
1882
o
w
H
g
o
l
o
3
o
d
I
d
to
enAnalysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19091910
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER OR
CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Marshall J D
Continued
Matheson J D Sons
w Hartwell Ga
Maxeys Fertilizer Co
Maxeys Ga
Maysville Oil Mill
Maysville Ga
Methvin and Maund
Dublin Ga
Marshalls Special Formula
C E M
Our King
Common High Grade
Maysville High Grade
Phosphoric Acid
Muriate of Potash
Manufacturers
Guaranteed
Analysis
o
O
St
II
10
10
10
16
M M High Grade
M M Standard
M M Dublin High Grade
M M Potash and Acid
d
3
s
165
165
165
165
247
9 165
8 165
10 165
10
48
3
2
2
4
u o
Is
M
d v
0
a
o
Id
Analysis as Found
by State Chemist
o

D E
6

4
CC 200
ZX 9
UU 84
JX 82
QQ 132
QQ 101
QQ 104
TT 70
TT 71
TT 72
TT 79
3516 803
19381055
35251030
20161073
36251155
25291725
2530
2539
2540
2541
2542
266
165
162
180
212
955
930
1015
1155
360
228
3
291
278
5161
150 374
159 279
165 437
404
1687
1607
1747
1747
2139
1380
3840
1757
1607
1747
1280
2120
1808
1836
1928
2097
1468
4129
1798
1738
1948
1392
to
W
d
tr1
tr1
fel
H
3
p
toMiddle Georgia Fertili
zer Co Dublin Ga
Middle Georgia Fertili
zer Co MansfieldGa
Miller T C Gaines
ville Ga
Monroe Oil Fertilizer
Co Monroe Ga
M M Available Phosphoric
Acid
Peru Special
Mississippi Sawyer
Oconee Gem
Laurens County Guano
Dukes Mixture
Old Nassau
Kellams Pride
Double Acid and Potash
Nitrate of Soda
German Kainit
Blood and Meal Formula
Shank High
Moon Light Standard
Shank High Special
T C Millers High Grade
Guano
Monroe Oil Mill High Grade
Monroe Oil Mill Standard
G rade
Walton High Grade
1G
9
10
8
10
10
10
9
8
9
10
10
8
10
165
165
165
82
82
165
165
15
165
165
165
247
165
165
165
165
12
2
3
2
3
2
2
2
2
JV 6
TT 22
TT 44
TT 24
TT 15
TT 14
TT 60
TT 26
YY 64
YY 80
TT 23
L 111
L 190
L 113
L 182
QQ 87
JX 221
JX 187
JX 189
3693
1053
1064
1055
1051
1050
1830
1057
1843
1847
1054
2095
3763
2096
2217
2525
3667
3539
3540
156
180
150
83
104
195
137
1520
181
144
181
165
125
165
165
160
1380
1757
1747
1607
1512
1372
1757
1607
1280
5700
960
1747
1757
1607
2069
1747
1747
1607
1747
1387
1864
1848
1758
1591
1479
1947
1628
1379
5776
1051
1915
1801
1724
1788
1794
1862
1672
1859
Q
O
w

o
o

o
w
o
I
w
toAnalysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19091910
to
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER OR
CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Monroe Oil Fertilizer
CoContinued
Montezuma Manufac
turing Co Montezu
maGa
Morris Fertilizer Co
Atlanta Ga
Planters High Grade
Blood and Bone High Grade
Victor Extra
Muriate of Potash
Feltons Favorite
Morris Supreme Brand Guano
Morris Supreme Brand Guano
Morris Supreme Brand Guano
Morris Supreme Brand Guano
Morris Supreme Brand Guano
Morris Supreme Brand Guano
Manufacturers
Guaranteed
Analysis
J
10
10
9
10
10
10
10
10
10
10

2
165
165
247
165
330
247
165
165
82
82
2
2
3
48
2
4
3
4
2
3
2
s
ift
JX 37
JX 184
JX 222
JX 228
KK 64
CC 175
F 296
R 43
CC 9
R 81
VV 32

o
2
ca
Analysis as Found
by State Chemist
cd
SH

17391115
3537
3668
3669
1816
1125
1175
169
195
2
935
2264 1028
27761035
364 975
4431060
6651015
15151060
192
336
273
170
190
95
93
261
257
348
5075
222
399 25
28821
O E
as
O o
409
253
292 15
26614
47
47
69
40
47
34
39
07
47
12
32

o
1892
1993
2121
4060
1820
2576
2252
1916
1926
1566
1568
w
d
F
H
p
toMorris Supreme Brand Guano
Morris Supreme Brand Guano
Morris Supreme Brand Guano
Morris Supreme Brand Guano
Morris Supreme Brand Guano
Morris Supreme Brand Guano
Morris Supreme Brand Guano
Morris Supreme Brand Guano
Morris Southern Big Special
Blood Bone and Tankage
Guano
Morris Southern Big Special
Blood Bone and Tankage
Guano
Morris Southern Big Special
Blood Bone and Tankage
Guano
Morris Southern Big Special
Blood Bone and Tankage
Guano
Morris Southern Big Special
Blood Bone and Tankage
Guano
Morris Southern Big Special
Blood Bone and Tankage
Guano
Morris Supreme Brand Bone
and Potash
Morris Supreme Brand Bone
and Potash
10
9
8
8
8
10
10
9
10
10
13
10
82 1
247 3
247 3
165 3
82 2
165 2
165 4
330 4
247
165 4
165
165
165
82 3
4
4
LV 27
R 224
R 166
VV 34
R 116
F 120
92
IV 29
C 11
R 79
R 72
B 17
PP 66
LV 8
F 359
R 80
3651
1804
1165
1517
965
1326
673
3587
1551
663
658
1323
2298
3591
3117
664
i
10501 107 1 25
878 262 339
798
915
905
815
805
730
1150
970
960
10
828
990
1433
1030
255 341
i
188 326
118 182
175
177
349
275
167
207
201
187
105
224
390
428
317
457
382
237
2
334
439
364
1352 1501
2069 2140
1999 2059
1876
1757
1362
1607
1767
2394
2139
1907
1757 2023
1486 0 O
1675 1807 a i b
2439 i0

2363
3
1940 H
1747
1607
1512
1490
1280
1914
1711
1619
1614
1272
o

a
w
o
d
H
d
w
toAnalysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19091910
CO
o
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER OR
CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Manufacturers
Guaranteed
Analysis
o
XI a
SE
iS

3

a
3
a
l
a
a

3

o
Analysis as Found
by State Chemist
S
3
CO
2
5
w
H
H
p
to
Morris Fertilizer Co
Continued Morris Supreme Brand Bone
and Potash
Morris Supreme Brand Bone
and Potash
Morris Southern Big Bone and
Potash
Morris Southern Big Bone and
Potash
Morris Southern Big Bone and
Potash
Morris Supreme Brand Acid
Phosphate
Morris Supreme Brand Acid
Phosphate
Morris Supreme Brand Acid
Phosphate
Morris Southern Big 16 Acid
Phosphate
Morris Southern Big 14 Acid
Phosphate
10
8
13
12
10
18
16
14
16
14
R 34
R 242
R 95
FX 33
R 86
357
342
CC 13
R 94
R 56
257
1808
675
1730
670
3115
2972
608
674
388
2
438
1073
885
1370 348
1228 672
1048 385
1855
1723
1435
1630
1433
20 1171
40i229
901497
801656
801301
201559
1466
1265
1401
1263Moultrie Fertilizer
Mfg Co Moultrie
Ga
Morris Sulphate of Potash
Morris Muriate of Potash
Morris German Kainit
Morris Nitrate of Soda
Colquitt County Special
Clarks High Grade
Moultrie Standard
Moultrie Acid and Potash
Moultrie Acid Phosphate
Mount Pleasant Fertili
zer Co Mt Pleasant
Tenn1 Big Success Cotton Grower
Black Patch High Grade Cot
ton Grower
White as Snow Cotton Special
Georgia Planters Cotton Spe
cial
Black Patch Cotton and Grain
Special
Big Success High Grade Dis
solved Bone
Muse A W Co
Albany GaSuperior Cotton Guano
Blood and Tankage Guano
Farmers Choice Guano
12
10
S
9
16
10
10
10
8
10
16
9
10
1485
50
48
12
82 4
165i 2
165 2
4
165
246
165
165
165
165
165
350
2
3
R 223
CC 12
R 21
R 71
AV 80
AV 81
AV 91
AV 90
AV 50
H 253
H 103
HH 99
H 102
J 103
I 202
AV 102
AV 37
AV 48
1803
607
247
6571502
2677
3648
3650
3649
26711960
1235 12
1150 208
855 156
1045
4996
4942
1210
4000
3840
960
5643
2791
1956
1953
1090
1268
1143
19551058
3610
2369
3058
1523
2337
1160
1785
940
1030
720
210
244
172
I87
3971731
286 1747
348 1607
386 1210
1380
4241907
384J2135
252 1747

2801607
4 1280
3997
3954
968
5707
1927
2083
1728
1299
1632
2160
2382
1916
1936
1392
163
165
190
368
279
485
1380jl509
1797jl831
17471831
16871874
Q
w
o
w
o
U

H
g
H
O
a
w
o
d
r
H
d
wAnalysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19091910
CO
to
by whom registered
and placeof
business
NAME OF FERTILIZER OR
CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Manufacturers
Guaranteed
Analysis
0J J
5
I
a i
Si
S
3
2
Analysis as Found
by State Chemist
a
a
SH
s

o g
a 3
CD
O O

1
el
P
P
ts
o
to
Muse A W Co
Continued
Mutual Fertilizer Co
Savannah Ga
Eclipse Guano
Acid Phosphate
Mutuals Fidelity Special
Hunter Pearce and Batteys
Cotton Hustler
Mortgage Lifter
B S Special Sea Island
Cotton Fertilizer
Long Cotton Grower
Mutuals Fidelity Guano
Ellis Productive Bone Super
phosphate
Chas Ellis Cumberland Fertili
zer
Suwanee Ammoniated Bone
Guano
8
14
10
10
10
9
9
9
9
S
165 2
165
165
165
165
165
165 3
165
165
165 2
V 139
AV 58
WW 30
PP 83
Z 118
DV 80
Z 27
Z 28
Z 75
RR 34
Z 71
3814 835
26721405
183911
28641070
2452
3086
412
413
970
940
1075
1025
1650 990
3194 868
i I
1646 890
169 237
191 411
180 222
224 234
176 350
169 354
176 310
169 177
178 1 77 225 221
16071677
1100 1104
1907 2085
17471870
17471977
17571866
17571938
17571895
15971736
16071723
16071731

McClure an i Taylor
Duluth Ga
Ellis Soluble Pacific Guano
Mutuals Cotton Seed Meal
Mixture
Mutuals Truck Grower
Mutual Fertilizer Company
No 1044
Mutual Fertilizer Companys
No 1013
Mutual Fertilizer Companys
No 913
Mutual Fertilizer Companys
No 848
Mutual Fertilizer Companys
No 813
Flannerys Standard
Mutual Top Dresser
Soluble Potash Mixture
Potash Compound
Acid Phosphate
Acid Phosphate
Acid Phosphate
Nitrate of Soda
German Kainit
Muriate of Potash
McClures High Grade Special
6
to
10
9
4
10
8
16
14
12
165
165
412
330
82
82
330
82
165
618
10
1475
165
3
2
250
4
4
12
48
2
z 76 70
JJ 154
z 72
z 73
z 74
z 69
Q 83
z 116
00 61
z 23
N 65
z 25
AV 60
GV 55
Z 24
A 27
JJ 155
H 63
2553 918 180 220
1645 940 1 167 216
3762j 848 480 585
16471020 360 406
1648 1088 119 318
1649 995 106 313
1644 898 337 714
520 893 111 333
2450 853 180 233
3373 543 620 209
409 1040 384
3784 1005 361
411 1755
3840 14 05
3429 13 50
410 1540
349 1221 5094 233
684
1554 1115 181
16
16
i 27
125
15
14
127
13
16
30
12
11
13
12
11
56
9
38
17
07
07
26
34
12
42
14
72
07
88
so
40
80
40
00
05
60
40
47
1763
1724
3146
2666
1727
1608
2739
1572
1727
3163
1295
1251
1489
1243
1205
5852
977
4075
1913
Q
H
O
w
U

H
g
H
O
t
O
3
o
F
H
d
w
00
OJAnalysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19091910

BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OS FERTILIZER OR
CHEMICAL REGISTERED
McUure Taylor
Continued
McDonald and Weaver
Cuthbert Ga
Manufacturers
Guaranteed
Analysis
J3 u
McDonald B B Con
yers Ga
McDuffie Oil Fertili
zer Co Thomson Ga
Taylors XXXX High Grade
McDonald and Weavers Acid
and Meal
McDonald and Weavers Blood
and Bone
McDonald and Weavers Acid
and Meal
McDonald and Weavers Acid
and Meal
McDonald and Weavers Blood
and Meal
McDonald and Weavers Bone
and Potash
McDonald and Weavers High
Grade Acid
Rockdale High Grade
McDuffie Standard Guano
McDuffie High Grade Guano
104 Acid and Potash
10
10
10
8
10
14
10
8
10
10
a
a
e
165
165
165
165
82
16
165
165
165
n
3
O
Is
M
id u
a 8
u
a
a
a
o

u
o

h4
Analysis ai Found
by State Chemist
ft

8 a

H 250
NV 37
DD 25
DD 92
X 41
VX 47
VX 45
DD 26
L 173
92
BX 65
U 170
2788
3596
3970
1491
1001
2638
2637
1186
2391
995
2321
2427
1203
1015
1005
875
880
970
1030
1410
1090
925
960
960
s
t S
a I

s
11
185
165
166
167
90
185
165
180
192
286
247
199
245
352
288
492
3
245
332
459
1747
1747
1747
1607
1372
1687
1280
1240
1747
1607
1747
1280
2033
1794
1754
1702
1500
1872
1374
1248
1890
1788
1923
1299
w
d
3
p
toMcNairYovmg Compa
ny Wrens Ga
McRae Oil Fertilizer
Co McRae Ga
Napier E Tris Ma
con Ga
Nashville Guano Co
Nashville Tenn
National Fertilizer Co
Nashville Tenn
8 4
Boll Maker 9 165 3
Cotton and Corn Special 8 165 2
Pure Stuff Acid 10 4
Telfair Best 10 330 6
Parkers Pride 9 165 3
16 14

Muriate of Potash 50
8 10 10 165 1 65 247 2
2
Jumbo Cotton Grower 3
HERMITAGE BRANDS
10 165 2
10 82 3
High Grade Special 10 165 4
Special Cotton Grower 10 330 4
10 165 3
Special Rock City Guano 10 165 4
BX 67
RR 13
RR 14
RR 15
GV 61
WW124
GV 28
GV 63
GV 62
IV 39
PP 14
sx 82
J 82
G 84
J 83
G 74
JX 106
M 245
2322
2534
2535
2536
3701
3629
3427
3703
3702
3690
825
2625
2988
3739
2989
3465
2573
3476
990
1010
1038
1005
1135
1093
207
226
313
176
50211
I
27617
285 16
389 12
677 26
308 17
13
12
5003 40
166
168
235
165
190
165
353
170
191
40 1249
571968
071928
801284
94 2672
5711825
8011328
401250
0014002
181
265
305
213
244
381
482
261
373
1747
1512
1907
1758
1778
2148
1750
18 84
1917
2534 2689
18271910
1907 2048
Q
o
w
Q
U
H
W
H
g
H
H
O

O
w
o
d
d
w
00Analysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19091910
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER OR
CHEMICAL REGISTERED
National Fertilizer Co
Continued
Navassa Guano Co
Wilmington N C
Neely R C Company
Waynesboro Ga
Neisler and Newsom
Reynolds Ga
Manufacturers
Guaranteed
Analysis
o
5a
Special Hermitage Guano
High Grade Acid Phosphate
Navassa Osceola Guano
Navassa Soluble Guano
Navassa Fish Guano
Navassa Crown
Navassa Potash Acid
Neelys Blood Bone Fert
Neelys Acid Phosphate
Neisler and Newsoms High
Grade Ammoniated No 824
Neislers No Filler Formula
Standard Grade Guano
to
a
o
S o
Is
H
2
a
B
o
o
X
a
it
Analysis as Found
by State Chemist
2
3 a
h
s s
3 3
g
Is
g
5
s
a

i i
10 247 3 J 81
16 M 44
9 165 3 U 235
10 165 4 u 230
9 247 3 F 339
8 330 4 R 296
8 4 U 232
9 165 3 BX 111
16 BX IS
8 165 4 D 23
8 105 2 XX 31
29871045
34751850
3220
251 380 2139 2248
13S0l555
988
28281085
2969
2408
2830
2896
831
549
1090
975
890
8 85
905
17
725
9 80
160 353 17571841
165 423 1907il984
175 36320091898
339 43123942516
428 11401221
175 402 17571879
13801450
221 49117672001
169 28516071816
CO
as
td
d
b
H
H
o
to
fUPWWBNeisler and Newsoms High
Grade Fish Guano
10
Nitrate Agencies Co
Savannah Ga
North Georgia Cotton
Co Royston Ga
North Georgia Fertili
zer Co Rome Ga
German Kainit
Nitrate of Soda
Bakers High Grade
Bakers Special
Farmers Soluble
North Georgias Pride
North Georgias Special
Oostanaula Standard Grade
Blood and Bone
Floyd County High Grade
North Georgias 104 Acid and
Potash
Floyd County 104 Acid and
Potash
Floyd County 102 Acid and
Potash
North Georgias 14 Acid
Phosphate
Floyd County 16 Acid Phos
phate
10
10
10
10
8
8
10
10
10
10
14
1G
247 3
Neisler Newsoms Special
High Ammoniated Guano
Neisler and Newsoms High
Grade Acid and Potash10 4
8
165
12
15651
165 2
165 4
165 2
165 2
165 2
165 2
165 2
XX 27
MX 82
XX 29
XX 28
F 293
QX 79
QX 127
QX 45
R 206
H 79
H 80
SX 32
1087 833
3665J1005
1089 1145
1088
2773
3944 1280
3552 13
1885
3801
1556
1557
1895
SX 34
P 48
p 84
wx 14
p 166
940
1060
945
890
1040
1896 1130
3495 1050
36181015
26451510
36411705
158 4771767
250
1568
201 368
155 439
21
96
190
168
169
177
167
2139
1280
960
5947
174
1907
1747
1747
1607
1607
1747
1824
2242
1347
1054
5958
2213
2110
1817
1797
1723
1707
1807
12801380
12801326
1120
1240
1380
1152
1317
1454
Q
M
O
H
O
U
fed
g
H
O

O
w
o
a
H
Cj
a
H
Analysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19091910
00
WT WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER OR
CHEMICAL REGISTERED
North ueorgia Fertilizer
CoContinuedi Muriate of Potash
Manufacturers
Guaranteed
Analysis
fS
4a
5
Kainit
Ober G Sons CoI Obers Special Ammoniated
Baltimore Md Dissolved Bone
A T High Grade Ammo
niated Dissolved Bone
Obers Farmers Standard Am
moniated Phosphate
Ocflia Oil Fertilizer
Co Ocilla Ga
10
10
9
Obers Farmers Mixture
A T Ammoniated Dissolved
Bone
Obers Soluble Ammoniated
Superphosphate of Lime
Nitrate of Soda
Our Standard
High Grade Fertilizer
165
165
165
82
82
165
1550
165
165
50
12
2
2
2
2
2
2
3 ft
Is
M
a
o
25
o
2
a
4
Analysis as Found
by State Chemist
3

3a

O 2
3
J 4
p 52
QQ 26
zx 7
QQ 24
MX 14
ZX 6
I 111
NX 161
V 10
AV 66
187
3497
1037
1936
1035
1304
1935
1563
3700
314
2674
1053 1
998 1
970 1
828
990 1
863 1
16
920J 1
955 1
5094 40
1313 9
307 17
250 17
238 16
275 13
286 13
23116
00
60
47
17
77
62
02
4075
1050
1910
1915
1801
1427
1619
54 5890
89 286 1607
98 576 1847 1
07 1713
5905
1850
2142
F
2
O
LO

Griners Special
Ashleys Cotton Grower
Grain Fertilizer
Plow Boy
Old Dominion Guano
Co Atlanta Ga
Special Grain
Maddoxs Double Extra High
Grade Guano
Peels Extra High Grade Guano
Kirks High Grade Fish Guano
StafTords High Grade Guano
S P Thompsons High Grade
Guano
Old Dominion High Grade
Guano
Uncle Ptemus High Grade
Guano
921 Guano
923 Guano
1024 Guano
Old Dominion Guano
Southern Ammoniated Dis
solved Bone Guano
Potent Pacific Guano
W A Rowe and Cos Cotton
Grower
7 120 4 V 4 310 918
10 165 4 AV 67 2675 1155
10 165 2 AV 69 2676 1103
9 165 3 V 149 3510 1030
8 120 4 WW 15 1075 890
10 330 4 M 167 1587 1090
10 247 3 C 1 188 985
10 165 2 M 51 382 10
10 165 2 M 166 1586 11
10 165 2 L 258 3981 1003
10 165 2 M 33 368 985
10 165 2 L 288 3155 1145
9 165 1 M 179 1967 1068
9 165 3 H 143 1966 1005
10 165 4 SX 69 2622 1120
8 165 2 zx 61 2667 955
8 165 2 H 1 144 805
8 165 2 H 49 1129 980
8 165 2 M 189 1969 960
141 323
166 367
180
177
158
348
270
196
182
224
185
171
175
215
176
191
175
166
2
250
393
428
394
358
2
226
239
230
209
112
286
373
190
198
196
197
26
07
47
57
95
34
39
47
47
47
47
47
97
57
07
07
07
07
07
1697
1994
1916
1968
1825
2660
2261
1864
1901
2004
1836
1877
1763
2010
2011
1807
1646
1732
1850
Q
H
O
H
O
u
B

ft
H
g
H
O

O
w
M
o
d
r
d
w
CO
COAnalysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19091910
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER OR
CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Old Dominion Guano
CoContinuedFarmers Special Guano
Manufacturers
Guaranteed
Analysis
J3 O
10
10
10
Farmers Choice
Old Dominion Dissolved Bone
and Potash No 1
Old Dominion Dissolved Bone
and Potash No 410
Old Dominion Dissolved Bone
and PotashNo 7113
Old Dominion Dissolved Bone
No 3114
Old Dominion Dissolved Bone
No 4l6
Oliver Oil Mill Ginnery
Fertilizer Works
VTheShellman Ga
Nitrate of Soda
Muriate of Potash
German Kainit
B
1h
v o
Is
j3 y
xz
ifH
3
o
O
3
Analysis as Found
by State Chemist

l
82 3
165
14
Olivers Cotton Maker 9
50
12
15
QX 86
NX 159
II 5
M 272
I 11
54
M 191
L 302
M 194
247 3
157
2607
3895
740
3775
183
2141
1970
316
1971
1018
1130
12
1065
1355
1595
1655
84
168
1554
303
197
192
424
422
DD 140 28481040 215 428 2069 2147
5155
1310
1512
1747
1120
1280
1490
1240
1380
5320
4000
960
i
2
S

1533
1847
1253
1345
1547
1376
1418
5905
4124
1048
o
W
d
t1
t1
H
H
O
toParker P N Gaines

Olivers Acid and Meal Formula
Olivers Blood Formula
Pendergrass Oil Mill Co
Pendergrass Ga
Perdue and Pace Car
rollton Ga
Perry F A Ware
house Sale City Ga
Perry F S Co Camil
la Ga
Olivers Potash Acid
P N Parkers Complete High
Grade Guano
P N Parkers Special Grain
Fertilizer
P N Parkers Double Strength
Potash and Acid Phosphate
P N Parkers Victor Acid
Phosphate
Peruvian Guano Cor
poration Charleston
S C
Pendergrass High Grade
Perdue Paces High Grade
Perrys Mixture
Cotton and Corn Producer
Mitchell County Complete
High Grade Acid Phosphate
German Kainit
10
10
9
10
16
10
10
PinsonJohnson Co
Sylvester Ga
Nitrate of Soda
Kainit
Muriate of Potash
Farmers Pride
14
165
165
165
82
165
165
123
123
61
50
50
1480
165
12
DD 130
DD 42
DD 138
QQ 88
QQ 127
QQ 141
QQ 69
JX 83
SX 81
OO 12
OO 52
OO
00
00
12
49
2
2838
909
2846
2526
3622
3679
2004
2017
2332
3954
2521
1019
1024
1025
880
950
970
1195
1080
1090
1715
1080
1015
895
1010
910
1530
166
122
242
283
499
166 272
1 298
456
1607 1699
166
163
128
137
80
F 129
N 42
N 44
V 134
1335
1595
1596
3506
785
208
246
373
274
397
1550
1308
1607
1280
1747
1362
1280
1380
1747
1747
1487
1527
1331
1240
960
1343
5165
154 427
1614
1338
1908
1634
1388
1461
1809
1779
1670
1707
1518
1331
1046
5624
960
3920
1607
5890
1074
4132
1737
Q
Pd
O
w
o
m

g
H
O

a
2
o
d
f
d
w
rfAnalysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19091910
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER OR
CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Manufacturers
Guaranteed
Analysis
Si a

PinsonJohnson Co
Continued
Pioneer Guano Co Al
bany Ga
10
Pittard J T Winter
ville Ga Pittards Winner
15issolved Bone and Potash
Arnolds High Grade Guano
Pioneer Guano 8
Potash Acid 104 10
i
Acid Phosphateif
Acid Phosphate14
Tankage
German Kainit
Muriate of Potash
165
165
660
165
Is
C V
3

w
c
s
o
o
Analysis as Found
by State Chemist
1
12
48
3
V
Q
GX
V
K
EX
Q
EX
K
OX
133
190
231
00
4
391
I
82
3sj
5
44
o 2
3 3
i

I1
150
3505 805
2242 860
933 883 1
2050 1160
27 1643
2010 1405
519 585
2009
28
617
1300
240 1827
505 1
356
2127
1020
672
1280
1380
1240
2908
1332 960
5228 3840
168
1318
1624
1867
1357
1410
1244
3222
1066
4188
337 17571882
to
d
t1
t1
H
13
O
to
f
Ktts I H Son Co
Waverly Hall Ga
Planters Chemical
Oil CoTalladegaAla
Planters Fertilizer Co
Flowery Branch Ga
Planters Fertilizer Co
Tennille Ga
Planters Pride
Square Deal
Full Value
Acid and Potash
Acid and Potash
Uncle Sam High Grade Blood
and Bone Guano
Unele Sam High Grade Acid
and Potash
Uncle Sam High Grade Acid
Phosphate
Planters Extra High Grade
Planters Special High Grade
Planters XXXX High Grade
Planters Acid Phosphate
Blood and Fish
Fish Guano
Standard Guano
C B Guano
Smiths Mixture
High Grade Guano
104 Acid and Potash
10
9
8
10
10
10
10
16
10
10
10
10
9
8
10
10
165 2
165 3
165 2
4
2
i 2
4
330
247
165
165
165
165
165
83
165
HH 40 1680
HH 50 3971
HH 46 1681
HH 63 3752
HH 113 2490
J 79 3605
J 80 3606
J 59 3470
QQ 91 2528
CV 16 2134
QQ 66 2002
QQ 90 2527
YY 77 1845
EV 53 3912
YY 78 1846
YY 32
EV 22
AX 50
YY 29
1211
3414
1853
965
915
910
10
1105
955
655
1530
1140
1055
1030
1695
963
880
873
940
830
11
169
160
162
135
240
160
167
12091 910
155
237
162
159
86
118
301
364
278
496
287
174
315
454
369
411
308
309
219
380
357
198
550
17
17
10
12
11
17
12
13
25
21
19
13
17
16
16
17
13
17
12
471818
1800
1734
1356
1264
1582
971
1331
2333
1902
1945
1447
1769
2023
071662
571826
751454
471636
801337
57
07
SO
20
47
SO
80
34
39
07
80
57
87
o
M
o
w
Q

St
H
g
H
Sj
H
O

Q
W
it
O
d
e
H
d
a
M
Analysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19091910
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER OR
CHEMICAI REGISTERED
Manufacturers
Guaranteed
Analysis
3 o
Planters Fertilizer Co
Continued
Planters Warehouse and
Loan Co Fitzeerald
Ga
5
9 o
13 u
JO
a
o
a
XXXX Acid
Nitrate of Soda
German Kainit
10
Planters Pride
Planters Standard
Planters Favorite
Planters Choice
Planters New Land
Planters High Grade
1485
Analysis as Found
by State Chemist
a

3
C

9
10
8
10
Phosphoric AcidUq
12
165 3
165 2
83 3
AX 62
YY 74
AX 72
165
N
N
N
V
N
N
N
45
5
52
51
34
48
29
256616
1844
1855
1597
550
1600
1179
958
1599
567
9 48
1508
O 2
S
3
2 g
155
925 181
1380
5643
1302 960
3
2
5 3

II
335 1757
3471607
1380
5730
1041
1140 93 2501445
1155
1140
920
1685
140
416 1907
3911140
5241280
1380
1780
1871
1611
1932
1371
1323
1439

w
d
f
M
H
O
to
Pope Manufacturing
Co Washington Ga
Putnam Fertilizer Co
Eatonton Ga
Ramspeck J L Deca
tur Ga
Muriate of Potash
German Kainit
Nitrate of Soda
Standard Guano
High Grade
Pride
Pope Mfg Cos High Grade
Potash Acid
Potash Acid
Acid Phosphate
Nitrate of Soda
Putnams Pride
Putnams Special
Putnams Standard
Ramspecks Bone Phosphate
Ramspecks Bone Phosphate
Special
Ramspecks Bone Phosphate
Special
Sunny South Bone Phosphate
Sunny South Bone Phosphate
Special
10
9
10
8
10
16
10
10
8
10
10
8
10
10
I 50
12
1250
I
1 651 2
1651 2
2481 3
165 4
4
4
14
1651 2
82 1
165 2
82J 1
165
246
82 1
165 3
I
N 31
N 32
N 33
U 123
U 131
MM 81
MM 110
U 124
MM 82
MM 73
MM 83
BV 73
BV 56
BV 54
L 310
149
238
144
148
568 5318
569 1317
570 14 84
1624 1005 159 218
1629 1075 166 243
2118 1045 242 324
2513 1075 2 386
1625 935 405
2119 1085 440
1697 1690
2120 1490
3073 12 145 2 30
2345 1013 133 2 33
2678 8 60 197 224
3164 1155 104 168
2383 1090 190 294
2803 873 257 420
2103 1265 106 205
23821 978 180 391
4000 4254
960 10 53
4750 5639
1607 1741
1747 1836 H2
2072 2171
1907 20 82
1140 1233
1280 1380 1372 1443 W H g z
5320 5662 O
1747 1352 1835 1660 Q W a a
1607 1790
1352 1597
1747 1980 m
1994 2183
1352 1713
1827 1942 V
Analysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19091910

BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER OR
CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Manufacturers
Guaranteed
Analysis

gja
2

a
5
2
S5
Ramspeck J L
Continued
Read Phosphate Co
Nashville Term
Charleston S C and
Cordele Ga
Sunny South Acid Phosphate
Sunny South Acid Phosphate
Reads Cotton Grower
Reads Blood and Bone No 1
Reads Soil Food
Reads Soluble Guano
Reads Soluble Fish Guano
Reads Special Compound
Reads Farmers Favorite
Reads Matchless Cotton Grow
er
10 2 L 150
12 L 147
8 330 4 CC 131
8 165 2 T 67
8 165 2 U 202
8 105 2 LX 69
8 165 2 F 291
8 165 2 U 93
9 82 2 WW 94
9 165 1 WW 22
2384
2381
1412
978
2431
3546
2771
996
3822
1078
Analysis as Found
by State Chemist

1473
1725
a
6
790 3 32
793 166
838 165
1135 162
815 174
1010 176
1070 83
1028 150
225
406
247
193
205
3
2 06
210
145
1120
1100

1471
1468
2394 2398
1607 1642
1607 1628
1607 1835
1607 1731
1607 1801
1362 1492
1597 1665
td
el
F
F
M
H
o
o
to

Reads Cotton Flower
Reads Farmers Delight
Reads Farmers Special Manure
Reads High Grade Ammoniated
Dissolved Bone
Reads Full Boll Guano
Reads Favorite Cotton Grow
er
Redwine Brothers Fay
etteville and Tyrone
Ga
Reads Red Diamond Special
Hawkins High Grade Guano
Reads High Grade Guano
Reads Alkaline Bone
Matchless Acid Phosphate
High Grade Acid Phosphate
Special High Grade Acid Phos
phate
German Kainit
Muriate of Potash
Nitrate of Soda
Extra High Grade Red wines
Special
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
12
14
16
High Grade Redwines Spe
cial
10
10
165
82
82
165
165
165
247
165
330
1525
247
165
3
3
3
2
2
2
3
2
4
2
12
50
X 45
WW 23
N 38
PX 56
KK 71
RX 80
T 50
QQ 64
MM 9
KK 35
WW 91
X 23
U 94
EE 72
N 40
CC 184
w 74
809
1079
1593
3041
1817
3874
976
2001
769
1195
3528
595
997
2293
1594
2469
2312
9
8
9
11
S
10
10
9
10
11
13
15
16
35
65
95
30
85
35
50
83
30
23
48
85
05
76
84
192
165
167
231
182
333
1105
1523
240
VV 75 28811058 188 209 17471882
315
1757
1372
1512
1747
1747
1747
2139
1747
2534
1120
1100
1240
1380
960
4000
5795
2139
1946
1409
1524
1984
1753
1791
2172
1819
2631
1212
1204
1378
1384
996
4030
5787
2198
Q
H
O
w
a

O
j
l
a
w
o
d
tr1
H
a
to
t4Analysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19091910
GO
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER OR
CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Manufacturers
Guaranteed S o 21 3 2 0
Analysis 0 a 3
0
A
TJ X t
a 0 8 O
5
CO 2
Analysis as Found
by State Chemist
3
a a
II

td
d
t1
tr1
p
to
Redwine Brothers
Continued
Reynolds Home Mix
ture Guano Co Rey
nolds Ga
High Grade A B A Special
Red wines Special
Extra High Grade Acid
Reynolds Home Mixture No 1
Reynolds Home Mixture No 2
Reynolds Home Mixture No 4
Acid and Potash No 104
Acid and Potash No 84
Acid Phosphate No 16
Kainit
10
10
16
S
10
8
10
165
165
247
165
165
12
VV 97
VV 57
VV 52
KK 2
D 22
D 9
KK 6
D 10
D 3
KK 8
28861140
25491003
25461690
754 885
548
85
8 SO
885
7551060
86
199
756
9 23
1825
167
165
315
181
187
255174
4121907
1380
328 2069
256 1607
481 1767
446
457
1280
1140
13SO
1272 960
1897
1919
1443
23 S9
1776
1976
1360
1272
15S8
1018

Richland Home Mixture
Ouano Co Richland
Ga
Nitrate of Soda
Roanoke Guano Co
Roanoke Ala
Rome Chemical
Rome Ga
Co
Richland H M G Cos No 1
Richland H M G Cos No 2
Richland H M G Cos No 3
Richland H M G Cos No 4
Acid and Potash 104
Nitrate of Soda
Knights Special
Campbells Special
Tysons Special
Standard Meal Guano
High Grade Acid Phosphate
Plowshare Brand Guano
Delaware River High Grade
G uan o
Romulus High Grade Guano
Xtragood Guano
Rome Gem Guano
Superior High Grade Meal
Guano
10
10
Rome Corn and Cotton Grower
10
10
9
8
16
10
10
10
9
10
10
1050
15
247
165
165
165
15
165
165
247
165
165
165
165
165
247
165
165
D
35
Y 23
F 150
DD 45
F 153
F 151
256
25
12
68
11251430
24431035
80
85
28
10
1356
912
1359
1357
2736
1170
8
9
7
10
10
12811
KX 64
O 16
QQ 34
H 113
P 41
H 111
P 82
150P
40
3490
2023
131
1038
3748
3492
1959
3941
13510
349410
60
44
40
55
80
20
25
80
95
68
78
25
257
165
193
190
1556
182
150
225
180
171
142
190
190
226
165
181
5700 5434
372
228
350
586
424
241
177
3 89
226
238
204
188
360
227
389
20
16
17
17
12
57
17
17
20
16
13
17
17
17
17
21
19
13817
69
07
47
07
80
00
47
47
69
07
80
47
47
47
57
39
07
42
2260
1685
1963
1961
1306
5913
1885
1773
2084
1724
1436
1813
1749
1888
1967
2049
1953
1776
Q
w
o
w
Q
O
H

W
H
g
H
O

O
W
o
d
d
w
Analysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19091910
ZJ1
o
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER OR
CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Manufacturers
Guaranteed
Analysis
2
O
at
o
bD
e
13
n
ife

o
Analysis as Found
by State Chemist
a
SS
g
Is
3 a

a
W
d
g
H
z5
p
to
Rome Chemical Co
Continued
Rome Blood and Bone Guano
Rome High Grade Potash
Guano
Rome Standard Fish Guano
Rome 84 Bone and Potash
Rome Bone and Potash
Rome High Grade 104 Bone
and Potash
Rome Xtra High Grade Bone
and Potash
Rome Xtra High Grade Dis
solved Bone
Rome High Grade Dissolved
Bone
German Kainit
Muriate of Potash
10
10
8
8
10
10
13
16
14
82
82
165J 2
4
12
48
R 103
P 6
R 104
P 7
R 111
P 5
PX 4
P 4
G 67
PX 23
P 9
960 990
13810
961 848 2
139 958
9631088
1371040
17591330
136 1603
34631402
2591
141 J
106
316
231
369
186
402
397
1247
5311
1352
1512
1607
1140
1120
1280
1490
1380
1240
960
3840
1407
1525
1799
1226
1171
1310
1509
1382
1241
998
4249

Some Oil Fertilizer
Co Rome Ga
Roster F S Guano
Norfolk Va Ma
con and Columbusj
Ga
Nitrate of Soda
Cherokee Standard Guano
Cherokee Special Guano
Cherokee High Grade Guano
Cherokee 824
Cherokee 1024
Cherokee Special Bone and
Potash
Cherokee Special Phosphate
Cherokee High Grade Phos
phate
Kainit
Roysters Cotton Special
Seminole High Grade Fert
10
10
8
10
10
16
14
Choctaw Cotton Guano
Roysters High Grade Soluble
Guano
Roysters Special Fish and
Dlood Formula
Viking Ammoniated Guano
Jupiter High Grade Guano
Truckers Delight
10
10
10
10
10
9
1485 P 45 3493
165 2 PX 65 3872
246 3 P 107 3996
165 2 P 16 1794
165 4 P 20 1797
165 4 SX 66 2621
4 P 79 3793
P P P 17 14 77 1795 1792 3617

12
330 4 u 213 2432
247 3 MM 49 3860
165 4 RX 9 1766
165 2 L 243 2804
82 3 I 47 361
165 3 Q 60 429
330 4 MX 47 3857
330 4 LL 65 2511
763
1068
953
885
980
955
i1603
1420
1516
180
240
166
166
166
1078
1028
1028
1045
1075
910
743
823
3
248
155
169
92
161
297
332
208
377
252
363
412
482
5643
1607
2134
1747
1767
1907
1280
1267
385
284
426
280
274
350
522
461
5761
1644
2220
1758
1799
1907
1315
1380 1382
12401254
960 1014
2534 2462
2139i2149
19071910
17471858
1512
1757
2394
2394
1580
1789
2326
2467
o
Sd
Q
u

H

H
O

Q
a
a
EdAnalysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19091910
to
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINE96
NAME OF FERTILIZER OR
CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Manufacturers
Guaranteed
Analysis
I
5R
S o
o
H3 Ii
a 5
rt 3
a
g
3
o
Analysis as Found
by State Chemist
0

O 2
s

w
g
K
H
O
Or
to
Royster F S Guano
Co Continued
Marlboro High Grade Cotton
Grower
Vulcan Cotton Guano
Roysters Special Wheat Fertili
zer
Farmers Bone Fertilizer
Light Land Special
Roysters Bone and Potash
Mixture
Roysters Bone and Potash
Mixture
Roysters Bone and Potash
Mixture
Roysters Bone and Potash
Mixture
Roysters Bone and Potash
Mixture10
10
13
12
12
10
247
165
165
165
82
FF 52
HH 76
L 27
F 117
I MX 50
RX 136
KX 53
RX 105
F 118
QX 148
1669
2110
1015
859
2582
3902
2021
3553
860
3891
865 246
868 196
808 166
805 177
1045 133
1270
13
1248
1055
1128
387
388
189
202
406
586
342
163
1999
1767
160
1607
1592
1490
1420
1260
390 12SO
185 1120
2108
1923
1608
1659
1822
1617
1444
1264
1311
1197
Roysters Bone and Potash
Mixture
Roysters High Grade Acid
Phosphate
Royston Bowers
Wilder Royston Ga
Rutledge Oil Co Rut
ledge Ga
Roysters 14 Acid Phosphate
Roysters XX Acid Phosphate
Muriate of Potash
Kainit
Nitrate of Soda
S
16
14
12
St Bernard Fertilizer
Co Nashville Tenn
Bowers Cotton Grower
Rutledge High Grade Meal
Mixture
M L Wallaces Formula
Ponders Special
M L Wallaces Fish Scrap
Savannah Chemical Co
Savannah Ga
Blood and Bone
St Bernard High Grade Ferti
lizer
St Bernard High Grade Cotton
Grower
St Bernard Special Cotton
Grower
10
10
9
8
10
10
10
9
St Bernard Standard Fert
St Bernard Favorite Guano10
Stewarts Sure Thingl0
48
12
1522
165
165
165
165
165
165
165
165
165
165
165
I 165
F 156 1362 860 360 1140 1150
DV 91 3085 1613 1380 1389
F LV PP 69 11 39 487 3592 1506 15 30 1240 1331
12 65 1100 1146 o
5336 3840 4269 Si O W O
Q DX 101 24 653 1434 960 1147
1721 1524 5783 5791 a Ed H g ft
ZX 71 3563 1075 167 295 1757 1884
BV 11 2041 1110 181 201 1747 1886
bv 15 2045 1130 176 234 1747 1907 13
BV 10 2040 980 177 384 1837 1926 O
BV 14 2044 835 155 270 1607 1650
BV 12 2042 1020 183 258 1747 1875 2 o
G 21 2361 990 185 449 1907 2015 0 F
jx 50 1743 1015 158 229 1747 1753
sx 76 2624 918 180 318 1757 1841
JX 51 1744 870 165 219 1607 1671
JX z 4 14S 1742 245G 973 116C 165 167 373 210 1827 1747 1866 1875 Ii
Analysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19091910

Manufacturers Guaranteed Analysis S o Analysis as Found by State Chemist 1
o s
BY WHOM REGISTERED NAME OF FERTILIZER OR O p a li
AND PLACE OF T3 o a a s s 1 O J2 O M S
BUSINESS CHEMICAL REGISTERED 0 u u e s J3 0 i 2 4TE d I a bo o b 2 J3 N d o Dm 3 O U
Savannah Chemical Co
Continued
Savannah Guano Co
Savannah Ga
Stewarts Coon
Stewarts Cotton Fertilizer
Mittells High Grade
Coopers Special
Watermelon Special
Stewarts Gold Brick
Our Friend
Stewarts Phosphate Potash
Stewarts Acid
Stewarts Kainit
1045 Ammoniated Bone
9 165 3 DV 106
8 165 2 DV 102
10 82 3 V 160
8 82 3 Z 96
9 165 7 AA 137
10 82 5 TT 103
8 82 4 GV 67
10 4 Z 133
16 DV 101 Z 98 AA 6
12 5
10 330
3288 915 225 303
3246 848 165 316
3513 928 115 346
2003 9 60 167 420
3280 730 185 631
3524 1085 82 497
3364 820 160 385
2455 1065 386
3245 1645
06R 1320 567
417 1080 3 31
17
1G
15
13
20
16
14
12
13
9
26
57 1998
07 1734
12 1624
72 1903
771979
72 1730
511750
80 1315
80 1412
60 1056
14 2728
w
d
r
r
H
H
p
to
Ogeechee Ammoniated Bone
Fruitland Ammoniated Bone
1024 Ammoniated Bone
Uruguay Ammoniated Bone
Pulaski Ammoniated Bone
10
10
10
10
10
Expert Ammoniated Bone
Pineland Triple Potash Am
moniated Bone
Clayland Ammoniated Bone
Long Staple Cotton Grower
923 Cotton Seed Meal Mixture
Peerless Ammoniated Bone
913 Ammoniated Bone
1213 Ammoniated Bone
Peruvian Ammoniated Bone
Our Jewel Ammoniated Bone
Southern Hustler Ammoniated
Bone
Excelsior Ammoniated Bone
Our Own Ammoniated Bone
Diamond Cotton Food Am
moniated Bone
9
9
9
9
9
12
9
330 4 U 112 1622 1013 344 390 2534 2588
247 3 V 136 3507 1110 230 369 2139 2136
165 4 YY 49 1219 1095 173 457 1907 2048
165 2 DD 57 1419 1095 170 396 1747 1990 Q H O w 8
83 3 AX 11 11 1085 92 312 1515 1617
165 6 JJ 162 3232 970 167 638 1897 2084
165 3 V 5 311 9 68 176 355 1757 1891
165 3 FF 13 715 985 172 320 1757 1858 d
165 165 3 3 WW 58 JJ 163 2551 3233 1020 1010 171 175 308 330 1757 1757 1870 1896 W g a
165 2 U 96 1617 10 170 212 1677 1775 H O
83 3 Z 35 684 9 80 102 293 1445 1569 6 o w
83 3 V 192 3724 1170 1 345 1655 1735
83 2 V 56 1181 880 86 220 1365 1378 o d
330 4 JJ 58 2115 910 330 456 2394 2516 d d
247 3 BX 145 3295 880 238 376 1999 2081
165 2 Z 45 691 860 185 248 1607 1763
165 2 JJ 160 3230 845 172 229 1607 1689
165 2 JJ 165 3235 8 50 175 243 1607 1714 H1
Analysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19091910
T5
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER OR
CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Manufacturers
Guaranteed
Analysis
o
a
c
4a
M
o
Analysis as Found
by State Chemist
3
3
s 3
3
5
34
to
a
p
t1
H
H
2
p
Ol
Savannah Guano Co
Continued
Brazilian Ammoniated Bone
XX Cotton Seed Meal Mixture
Bone Fish and Potash Ammo
niated Bone
4750250 Ammoniated Bone
934 Ammoniated Bone
1025 Ammoniated Bone
1011 Ammoniated Bone
734 Ammoniated Bone
13 and 4 Compound
10 and 8 Compound
10 and 4 Compound
4
9
10
10
7
13
10
10
165 2 DD 50
165 2 JJ 4
83 3 AV 38
620 250 AV 64
247 4 WW 49
165 5 Z 31
83 1 WW122
247 4 JJ 82
4 YY 45
8 U 91
4 AV 39
917
746
1524
2673
1842
683
3628
2498
1218
994
1525
905
878
855
620
1015
1105
960
845
1410
1120
1078
1 77
1 72
93
5 40
2 44
1 73
1 10
2 48


2411607
235 1607
316 1375
322 3096
4192149
5051987
152 1355
4822009
3 87
766
433
1490
1600
1280
1760
1717
1465
3003
2233
2095
1472
2180
1557
1656
1361

10 and 2 Compound110
8 and 4 Compound
16 Dissolved Bone Acid
PhosphateV
14 Dissolved Bone Acid Phos
phate
Peerless Dissolved Bone Acid
Scholze E W Chatta
nooga Tenn
Schoen Bros Fertilizer
Works Atlanta Ga
Phosphate
Muriate of Potash
German Kainit
Nitrate of Soda
Complete Fertilizer
Truck Farmers Friend
Empire State
Famous
Potato and Melon Grower
Superior
Schoen Gray Land
Schoen Red Land
Schoen Blood and Bone
Staffords Blood and Meal
Staffords Gray Land
16
14
14
10
10
10
10
8
10
10
10
10
10
50
12
15
165
165
165
247
247
412
165
247
247
165
165
ww
u
DD
YY
DD
PP
JJ
PP
WX
wx
B
PP
I
I
PP
PP
R
I
I
58
43
5
54
6
53
67
9
69
31
27
28
30
33
293
29
37 1840
60
1420
1217
618
1514
747
1513
2903
1924
2144
1454
214
215
1453
1455
2406
216
9 80
873
1735
1525
1538
1554J5700
I 24811201144
42911401217
13801475
12401327
124011337
40004218
9601020
5272
1275
1231 1567
1080
995
1065
1020
965
805
1070
1045
815
1010
1045
163
173
168
287
266
4 88
189
251
414
194
209
2 36
548
240
318
789
697
481
182
1607
227
470
1907
1747
2139
2459
2945
1907
1979
1899
1747
1907
5905
1824
2052
1836
2319
2578
3236
2112
2092
2404
1886
2161
Q
H
O
Q
u
M
in

g
H
O

a
M
O
H
d
wAnalysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19091910
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER OR
CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Schoen Bros Fert Wks
Continued
Senoia Oil Fertilizer
Co Senoia Ga
Staffords Pride
Acid and Potash
Acid and Potash
Acid Phosphate
Acid Phosphate
Tankage
Kainit
Muriate of Potash
Senoia High Grade
Union Standard
Senoia 16 Acid Phosphate
Manufacturers
Guaranteed
Analysis
3 o
10
13
10
13
14
10
Hi
e
S o
So
H U
a
a
a v
5s 2
a
U
O
Analysis as Found
by State Chemist
3 a
2 2
s

18
247
165
165
12
48
2
2
R 294
R 153
FF 25
PP 1
I 124
NX 45
R 41
PP 32
I 294
GG 177
VV 42
2407
1162
919
814
1568
1876
262
1700
3146
3520
935
13
10 60
17
1515
1070
955
260 417
4 60
487
580
20081725
187
178
1267
5082
276
2139
1490
1280
1380
1240
1900
960
3840
1747
2871607
U380
2237
1538
1392
1450
1320
2204
1014
4065
1941
1835
1468
OO
W
d
C
B
H
p

Shirley George Bow
ersville Ga
Shellman Home Mixture
Guano Co Shellman
Ga
Sh rieys High Grade Cotton
Seed Guano
Shore W A Baldwin
Ga
Skinner C W Waynes
boro Ga
Smith Bros Co
Bartow Ga
Smith V R Douglas
ville Ga
Smith A A Atlanta
Ga
Smithonia Oil Mill
Smithonia Ga
Shellman Home Mixture No 1
Shellman Home Mixture No 2
Shellman Home Mixture No 3
Seellman Home Mixture No 4
Shellman Home Mixture No 11
Acid and Potash No 104
W A Shores High Grade
W A Shores Gray Land Spe
cial
W A Shores 114
Skinners Standard Guano
Skinners Bone Potash
Smiths Special
Smiths High Grade Guano
Smiths 933
Smiths 1022
Acid Phosphate
Nitrate of Soda
Davy Crockett
10
9
8
10
8
9
10
10
10
11
8
10
8
10
9
10
16
165 2
247
165
165
165
165
i
165
82
165
165
165
247
165
3
2
2
4
3
4
2
3
4
2
4
2
2
3
2
1394
165
ZX 31
DD 94
DD 86
DD 90
DD 95
DD 40
DD 143
OV 42
OV 9
OV 43
BX 38
BX 39
RR 25
TX 30
TX 70
TX 67
I 159
C 12
UTJ 2
19461265
1493 953
1487 775
14901190
14941 798
907j 945
28511020
3949 790
3947 1050
3694 885
17161 950
177
261
195
185
305
357
261
254
1 94 462
208
266
110
180
1717
1120
3676 945
19121090
26281118
26271110
13771605
1552J
1067 855
161
180
334
422
660
290
900
273
436
328
212
1747
2069
1607
1747
1767
1757
1280
1747
2063
2205
1753
15121645
13501600
237 345
192 243

1516
210 218
1607
1280
1607
1747
2069
1747
1380
1827
1392
1796
1877
2220
1961
1384
5297J5760
160718S0
Q
1999 H
1926 O
1979 Q
1312 u
2351
g
H
O
fcsl

a
w
d
XAnalysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19091910
o
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OE
BUSINESS
NAME OE FERTILIZER OR
CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Smithonia Oil Mill
Continued
Social Circle Manufac
turing Co Social
Circle Ga
South Atlantic Cotton
Co Vidalia Ga
Southern Cotton O
Co Atlanta Ga
Manufacturers
Guaranteed
Analysis
3 o
5
c

a
a
3

I
a

ft
a
2
p
o
at
Analysis as Found
by State Chemist
a
a
3
C
O 2
g 5

3
a

Davy Crockett Junior
Acid and Meal Mixture
Toombs County Pride
Toombs County Standard
Bartow County Fertilizer
Oil Mill High Grade Fertilizer
Brer Rabbit Fertilizer
Brer Fox Fertilizer
Pulverizer Fertilizer
10
10
9
9
10
10
10
10
165
165 2
165 3
165
247
165
165
165
82 3
u 217
L 105
Z 67
z 68
HV 25
F 306
L 264
L 261
J 61
3955
1065 215
20931010 1 68
1642 870 189
1643 770 258
3456 955 224
29361080 175
2808 11 163
28071098 157
37601080 83
266
193
314
198
264
226
3 38
267
246
17472034
1747 1759
1757 1838
1607 1937
20691990
17471862
17471919
1747 1840
15121527
w
II
p
M
H
p
Ox
to
Reindeer Fertilizer
Growsit Fertilizer
Lemons Special Cotton Fertil
izer
Conqueror High Grade Fertilizer
Oil Mill Standard Fertilizer
Yellow Jacket Fertilizer
Blood and Bone High Grade
Fertilizer
Blood and Bone Standard Fer
tilizer
Cotton Grower Guano
Harrisons Favorite Fertilizer
The S C O Co High Grade
Planters Peerless Cotton Pro
ducer
Golden Fleece High Grade
Prize Taker High Grade
The Boss High Grade
Dawson Oil Mill Special Fertili
zer
E Rumbles Favorite Fertilizer
Reindeer Fertilizer
Oil Mill Growsit Fertilizer
10
8
8
8
10
10
10
9
8
9
9
82
165
165
330
165
82
165
165
165
165
165
165
247
247
330
165
165
82
165
3
5
4
2
3
2
2
4
4
2
3
3
3
4
3
2
3
3
TT 12
JX 176
J 108
F 371
Q 155
TT 51
F 320
DD 150
R 195
X 108
HH 1
BX 84
G 55
CV 52
MM 89
Q 161
II 37
TT 12
F 411
1048
3535
3761
3129
9 80
845
1093
82
201
152
855 328
8 182
1827
2950
2858
1608
3826
723
2887
2777
3852
2121
892
1682
1048
3342
845
1035
910
850
95
156
175
163
8 63 145
2681442
366 1757
509
460
245
354
219
3
332
1847
2394
1607
1372
1747
1607
1048
150
1005i 168
1185 245
1116 238
1110
955
880
980
1025
3
186
175
82
147
461
278
333
360
305
474
350
302
268
1767
1767
1747
1757
1472
1906
2010
2473
1708
1496
1753
1802
1740
1784
1786
1868
1999 2309
2139
2534
1757
1607
1442
3461757
2190
2556
1916
1782
1471
1811
fed
o
w
o
tH

H

K
HF
O
a
a

a
a
r
a
3
w
ciAnalysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19091910
OS
to
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER OR
CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Southern Cotton Oil Co I
Continued1j Blood and Bone Prize Taker
Blood and Bone Yellow Jacket
Blood and Bone Black Root
Exterminator
Lowreys Cotton Fertilizer
Oil Mill Cotton Compound
Fertilizer
Acid and Potash
Acid and Potash
Acid and Potash
Acid and Potash
The S C O Co Potash Acid
Acid and Potash
Manufacturers
Guaranteed
Analysis
3 3
3 o
3
10
8
8
13
10
10
8
10
15
a
0 U
fe
s
p
o

4
Analysis as Found
by State Chemist
ft

a

o
ft
W 2
Si
u
O 1
3
a

s
O
u
247
82
165
165
248
3 F 323 2953 1005 123
3 TT 51 1827 845 95
3 X 117 2440 905 163
3 Q 163 894 9 170
3 MM 80 1444 840 248
4 NX 103 2589 1390
4 MM 106 1382 1143
2 HH 95 2114 1055
4 TT 52 1828 705
4 F 321 2951 930
3 HH 3 725 1415
774
354
302
340
370 20
393 14
2139 2049
1372jl496
168711755
16871808
022086
901547
406
230
52411
530112
308 15
1385
1183
1172
1335
1497
w
t1
F
fef
H
3
O
m
toI
Acid Phosphate
The S C O Co High Grade
Acid Phosphate
Southern Cotton Oil Co
Savannah Ga1
Acid Phosphate16
14
16
German Kainit
Muriate of Potash
Nitrate of Soda
Browns Best Guano
Sun High Grade Guano
Savannah Oil Mill Standard
Fertilizer
Woods Mixture Guano
Piney Woods Standard Guano
Satisfaction
Excelsior High Grade
Edwards Special
Wilcox County Special
Quick Step Acid with Potash
Bee Hive Acid and Potash
Despatch High Grade Acid
Phosphate
Savannah Oil Mill Kainit
10
12
12
10
8
16
15
165
247
165
82
165
82
165
82
165
12
48
F 409
TT 39
DX 26
F 315
SS 21
L 260
AA 101
YY 103
AA 102
Z 134
12
58
91
33401640
1063
1721
2915
1703
2806
2260
2561
2261
2456
1549
2060
1475
1605
Z 153 2463
V 183 3312
SS 69 3242
Z 154 3958
Z 92 3830
WW 62 2552
Z 90 2059
880
795
803
865
868
790
988
1205
13
1025
850
1565
1295
5142
1536
156
233
159
101
174
160
165
140
149
13
12
13
9
38
57
396 17
627 19
275 16
354 13
229 16
319
285
397
388
434
340
1346
80
40
SO
60
40
00
57
99
07
72
07
72
47
12
27
80
40
80
60
1408
1292
1383
1036
4113
5837
1786
2204
1646
1533
1711
1676
1807
1954
2046
1324
1139
1356
1077
m
o
w
o
P
U
H
K
O
til
t
o
w
3
P
H
d
tsl
OSAnalysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19091910
OS
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER OR
CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Manufacturers
Guaranteed
Analysis
J3
3
a
e
53 o
i p
M
rt 2
ifc
a
a
o
I
4
Analysis as Found
by State Chemist
a
1
E
a 3

O
w

p
Southern Cotton Oil Co
Continued
Southern Fertilizer
Chemical Co Sa
vannah Ga
Savannah Oil Mill Nitrate of
Soda
Southern High Grade Fertili
zer
S F C Sea Island Formula
Our Pineywoods Formula
Southern Ammoniated Dis
solved Bone and Potash
Excelsior High Grade Fertzer
Famous Cotton Grower
Southern Standard Fertilizer
Golden Crop Grower
Special Southern Formula
10
10
15
165
165
165
165
165
165
165
165
82
z 93 2061
z 131 2454
DV 75 3077
N 10 554
Z 146 2457
V 165 3815
Z 13 401
AA 25 1006
Z 62 1639
N 11 555
10 25
8 98
9 68
9 38
9 70
8 53
8 05
8 50
10 40
1565
169
187
174
140
180
160
194
156
1
244
330
308
294
334
2 25
225
260
322
5700
1747
1757
1757
1757
1757
1607
1607
1607
15 12
5947
1815
1864
1845
1683
1890
1645
1741
1652
1626Southern Refining Co
Athens Ga
Southern Peruvian Guano
Famous Vegetable Formula
S F C Truck Grower
Wilcox Special Formula
Southern Acid and Potash
Southern Special Compound
16 High Grade Acid Phos
phate
German Kainit
Golden Age Guano
S R Cos Favorite Guano
S R Cos Fish Guano
S R Cos Double Standard
S R Cos Crackajack Guano
University High Grade Blood
and Bone Guano
7
10
10
8
16
Southern States Phos
phate Fertilizer Co
Augusta Ga
S R Cos Big Stick Guano
S R Cos High Grade Dissolved
Bone and Potash
S R Cos High Grade Acid
Phosphate
S R Cos Extra High Grade
Acid Phosphate
Superlative Bone
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
14
16
82
247
412
330
165
165
165
330
165
165
413
12
2
2
2
4
3
2
3
4
330
Z 100
N 78
DV 96
N 76
Z 15
Z
Z 14
Z 63
CX 14
CX 13
CX 15
OX 92
CX 12
OX 21
OX 88
FX 29
BV 68
OX 62
MM 56
2066
2394
3181
2373
403
400
402
1640
1114
1113
1115
3549
1112
1878
3908
1240
3069
2590
975
1080
8
1120
995
840
1625
85
247
329
320
1015
1210
1160
1185
1170
1170
1170
1135
1570
1785
188
375
481
6 10
458
430
165
170
158
3
171
172
387
1327
418
254
248
446
362
217
332
356
13
20
27
26
12
11
13
9
16
17
17
25
18
17
27
12
12
13
1696 775 351 496 2394 2534
02
79
15
94
SO
40
80
60
07
47
47
34
27
47
69
80
40
80
1416
2255
2454
2748
1323
1192
1398
1061
1931
1956
1870
2587
2017
1907
2814
1338
1289
1510
P
w
o
w
2
P
U
H
g
s
H
O

O
w
M
o
d
B
OSAnalysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19091910
Oi
OS
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER OR
CHEMICAI REGISTERED
Southern States Phos
phate Fertilizer Co
Continuedj High Grade Soluble
Augusta High Grade
Sea Island Cotton Grower
Paragon Ammoniated Bone
with Extra Potash
Old Peruvian
Giant High Grade Cotton
Pusher
Standard Guano
Ammoniated Dissolved Bone
P F Ammoniated Fertilizer
A G C Formula
Menhaden Fish Compound
Manufacturers
Guaranteed
Analysis
o

950
9
9
10
10
10
247
206
165
165
165
165
165
165
165
165
82
8
ZB
M

Z 83
MM 57
DV 84
BX 70
GV 52
MM 54
DV 83
U 70
JJ 180
Z 80
AV 84
o
B
5
o
3
Analysis as Found
by State Chemist
a
1S
1652 865 229
3785 960 219
3081 933 162
2569 9 43 192
3848 1085 165
1695 965 178
3080 818 179
3997 783 204
3320 855 204
1651 860 181
3046 1035 95
418
246
368
346
233
275
207
229
258
224
349
I
5

2070
1961
1823
1927
1832
1831
1679
1766
1840
1729
w
ej
g
tr1
H
3
p
to
12 1625Standard Fertilizer Co
Meigs Ga
StevensMartin Co
Carlton Ga
Stilesboro Warehouse
Co Stilesboro Ga
Stillmore Chemical Co
Stillmore Ga
Strickland A J Manu
facturing Works Val
dosta Ga
Blood andBone
High Grade Soluble
Phospho Potassium
Extra Potash Compound
Bone and Potash
Augusta Acid Phosphate
Dissolved Bone
Dissolved Bone
Nitrate of Soda
Kainit
Blood Formula
Standard Fertilizer Cos Al
Potash Compound
Acid Phosphate
S M Cos High Grade
Terrapin
Emanuels Pride Guano
Magic Crop Producer
10
8
10
12
16
14
14
10
10
Sea Island Cotton Grower
82
247
15
165
1
12
2
3
4
165
165
165
165
165
WW 27
MM 7
U 69
U 19
BX 69
JJ 140
A 21
A 20
LL 82
A 25
1837
144
147
146
160
CX 29
HV 58
DV 95
DV
768
3998
292
2568
2507
344
343
2512
347
2349
2353
2351
3599
1865
3578
3180
3183
905i 101 244
845
1055
1065
1070
1295
1695
1470
2881 346
420
477
1610
32 1176
935
8
880
1455
975
1155
850
795
855
186
143
279
501
1329
212
596
341
153
2
174
209
286
161
368
243
1362
1999
1280
1140
1120
1500
1380
1240
5700
960
1607
1510
1140
1240
1747
1747
1757
1607
1473
2223
1334
1388
1232
1568
1447
1289
5738
1063
1792
1840
113
1279
1753
1958
1810
1805
1691 279
1607
1723

H
O
H
O
tt

U
d

H
K
H
Szi
H
O

a
w
m
Q
q
q
w
CJ
4Analysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19091910
00
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OE
BUSINESS
NAME OE FERTILIZER OR
CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Manufacturers
Guaranteed
Analysis
o
a
3
ft
u
a
O
ta
4
Analysis as Found
by State Chemist
a
c

O n
O

w
a
52
p
to
Strickland A J Mfg
WksContinued
Strickland R F Co
Concord Ga
Swift Fertilizer Works
Atlanta Ga
Meal Blopd Bone and Potash
Dissolved Bone and Potash
Mixture
German Kainit
Stricklands High Grade
Stricklands Standard
10
Stricklands High Grade16
Swifts Blood Bone and Potashl
High Grade Guano
Swifts Majestic High Grade
Guano
Swifts Farmers Special High
Grade Guano
Swifts Corn and Cotton Grower
High Grade Guano
Swifts Palmetto High Grade
Guano
950
10
10
82
165
165
3
4
12
2
2
329
329
329
247
247
V
V 34
AA 56
254
166
102
61
220
60
44
221
1179
1178
1659
2798
1786
1560
638
2222
875
910
1045
990
1655
980
883
6371078
3761020
2223 865
79
185
173
345
279
294
237
290
324
441
1411
272
262
715
506
386
319
323
72
40
60
47
07
80
35
90
30
39
99
1431
1249
1129
1913
1819
1418
2829
2342
2441
2130
2226

Swifts Pioneer High Grade
Tobacco Grower
Swifts Cotton King High Grade
Guanof C
Swifts Farmers Favorite Hign
Grade Guano
Swifts Eagle High Grade
Guano v
Swifts Golden Harvest Stand
ard Grade Guano
Swifts Red Steer Standard
Grade Guano
Swifts Cotton Plant Ammo
niated Guano V
Swifts Planters Special Stand
ard Grade Guano
Swifts Plow Boy Ammomated
Guanoz
Swifts Speeial Cotton Grower
High Grade Guano
Swifts Atlanta High Grade
Phosphate and Potash
Swifts Atlanta High Grade
Phosphate and Potash
Swifts Farmers Home High
Grade Phosphate and Potash
Swifts Plantation Standard
Grade Phosphate and Potash
Swifts Wheat Grower Standard
Grade Phosphate and Potash
Swifts Cultivator High Grade
Acid Phosphate
Swifts Special High Grade
Acid Phosphate
Swifts Chattahoochee Stand
ard Grade Acid Phosphate
Swifts Nitrate of Soda
10
10
10
13
12
10
10
14
1G
12
165
2 47
165
165
165
M
M
M
B
M
02
20
21
55
26
639 880
165 2 Q 225
165 1 LX 11
82 3 M 184
82 1 LX 13
247 3 F 390
4 M 226
4 M 128
4 Q 224
4 M 47
2 G 2 M 17 BV 20 LX 14 M 23


14 8
109
110
2142
3972
2826
4000
1968
1292
3264
1975
1148
2825
378
106
2918
1293
112
925
920
1020
905
815
780
933
1005
983
1155
1165
1015
830
1093
1463
1770
1202
163
2 95
207
174
205
180
175
112
124
235
415
267
343
220
211
231
1767
1989
1757
1747
1607
1607
110 1597
1474
308
68
3
629
4
390
376
240
1512
1312
2069
1490
1420
1280
1140
1120
1240
1380
1100
5631
1827
2243
1965
1811
1841
1700
1559
1585
1488
2081
1572
1395
1282
1141
1217
1284
1499
1101
5601
Q
O
w
o
U
m
H
B
H
O

a
w
M
Q
d
i
d
w
i1
OSAnalysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19091910
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER OR
CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Manufacturers
Guaranteed
Analysis

Swift Fertilizer Works
Continued
Tabor T O Son
Elberton Ga
Taylor and Morris
Davisboro Ga
Teasley and Son Bow
man Ga
Swifts Ground Dried Blood
High Grade
Swifts Muriate of Potash
Swifts German Kainit
High Grade Granite City Fer
tilizer
High Grade Acid Phosphate
High Grade Acid Phosphate
Taylor and Morris Cotton
Hustler
Acid Phosphate
Kainit
Teasley Sons Special No 9
10
10
16
8
10
10
1318
165
165
165
50
12
2
4
12
2

S
z
a

B
0 3
M
h

o


u

4J

F 270
F 209
M 65
QX 24
QX 19
QX 20
EV 36
RR 21
RR 23
QX 139
Analysis as Found
by State Chemist
c
S J
2
3
2750
2749
641
1715
1712
1713
3417
3189
3191
3663
1120
1060
1720
985
1770
1366
174
123
10
194
5070
1309
262
436
299
1334
246
5008
4000
960
1747
1280
13SO
1607
1380
960
1747
2
a

a

o
5190
4056
1047
1914
1350
1464
1656
1499
1067
1894
3
o
W
d
E
3
p
to

Tennessee Chemical Co
Nashville Tenn
Teasley Sons Special No 10
Ox Blood Bone and Potash
Ox High Grade Ammomated
Bone
Ox High Grade Fertilizer
Ox Slaughter House Bone
Ox Special Crop Producer
Ox Special Truck Guano
Ox Tip Top Guano
Ox High Grade Fish Guano
Ox Standard Fish Guano
Ox Parkers Formula
Ox Hudson Special
Ox Southern Guano
Tennessee Ox Ammoniated
Ox 13 and 4
8
9
10
10
8
10
10
9
10
Ox Potash Formula
Ox Tennessee High Grade Acid
Phosphate
Ox Crown Acid Phosphate
Ox High Grade Dissilved Bone
10
10
13
10
16
16
14
247 4 QX 140 3664 925 270 482 2079 2320
165 3 3X 43 1902 988 160 302 1757 1802
165 3 L 291 3158 1080 160 265 1827 1836
246 3 JX 186 3538 998 285 348 2135 2320 Q M O W O h1
165 2 Q 239 3003 1080 178 319 1607 1947
82 3 cv 36 2682 1093 1 345 1512 1681
330 4 F 199 2177 1120 292 626 2534 2655
246 3 Q 120 789 955 214 375 2065 2042 ts B
165 2 F 203 2181 1035 194 204 1747 1884
165 2 SX 46 1904 878 160 470 1607 1858
165 4 F 11 24 993 174 428 1767 1958 13 O
246 5 F 231 2711 990 250 606 2225 2387 o a
165 4 M 247 3477 1085 181 406 1907 2033
165 6 J 94 3608 1005 341 593 2067 2734 a a q
4 SX 50 1906 1360 376 1490 1512
4 F 188 2166 1150 472 128C 1442 P
F SS F 127 42 33f 1333 229S 296f 162E 164 184C 13801397 13801411 1240 1548

1 H1 3
Analysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19091910
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER OR
CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Manufacturers
Guaranteed
Analysis
3C
Tennessee Chemical Co
Continued
Tennessee Fertilizer Co
Nashville Tenn
Tennessee Valley Fer
tilizer Co Florence
Ala
Ox Muriate of Potash
Ox Kainit
Ox Nitrate of Soda
Tankage
Tennessee High Grade Dis
solved Bone
Thomasville Fertilizer
Co Thomasville Ga
Cotton Seed Meal and Bone 8
Ashcrafts Cotton Grower 9
Ashcrafts Special 9
Bells Favorite FertilizerI 9
Bells 84 Potash CompoundI 8
14
m
E
0J O
Is
M
g
15
822
165
165
82
165
48
12
F 102
Q 245
SS 58
F 126
DV 85
M 267
M 266
M 302
A 148
A 84
3
O
a
Analysis as Found
by State Chemist
847
3227
2304
1332
3571
3480
3708
3487
2353
1774
a a

1530
825
905
1080
8
1530
922
162
155
95
143
1040
5366
1298
392
354
314
596
334
O 2
2 9
as
3840
960
5700
3123
1240
1607
1757
1442
1757
1140
1
a

4292
1038
5814
3503
1331
1768
1766
1628
1839
1255
to
td
d
It1
b
3
O
toThornton McAlpin
Hartwell Ga
TillerGlenn Co Carl
ton Ga
Tifton Fertilizer Co
Tifton Ga
Acid Phosphate
Acid Phosphate
Manure Salt
A T Landsake Guano
Nancy Hart High Grade Guano
High Grade
Pride of Carlton
Perrys Special
Tifton Standard
Cobbs High Grade
16
14
9
10
10
Prices Choices
Phelps High Grade Cotton
Grower
10
9
9
12
9
Troup Co The La
Grange Gai
Turner County Special
Tifton Acid and Potash
Acid Phosphatej16
Nitrate of Soda
The Troup Cos Special10
Grain Grower110
Chattahoocheej10
82
165
165
165
125
165
165
165
165
82
2
2
2
2
450
2
2
3
5
4
4
1560
247
165
165
82
83
158
ZX 5
ZX
CX 26
CX 28
CX 27
V 176
AV 49
GX 13
SS 63
V 187
GX 14
V 92
V 93
I 212
I 79
O
1773
3598
1934
1933
1862
1864
1863
3326
2670
1005
12
995
970
695
1005
1038
107
238
170 225
925
2307
3316
926
1530
1531
2203
944
122
206
154
126
157
166
260
274
524
313
299
845
1168
1338
970
1685
1015
1150
1155
145 399
150i 529
79 474
1362
1747
1747
1607
1515
1607
1747
1757
1917
1731
490 1210
1380
1520L
248 335
147
169
212
217
5928
2139
1747
1747
1385
1241
1558
1561
1926
1948
1743
1645
1809
1857
1721
2070
1875
1331
1439
5776
2180
1794
1883
o

g
a
19
O

q
a
Analysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19091910

BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER OR
CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Manufacturers
Guaranteed
Analysis
S
Troup Co The
Continued
The Troup Cos Blood and
Bone
The Troup Cos Ocean Fish
Scrap
E B Clarks Cotton Grower
Jewells Special
The Troup Cos Special
The Troup Cos Special
The Troup Cos Special
The Troup Cos Special
The Troup Cos Blood and
Bone
Jewells Blood and Bone
10
10
10
10
9
165
165
165
82
247
165
82
82
82
82
A
i
0

6
0
Analysis as Found
by State Chemist
a

Ss
HH 4 726
QQ 37 1039
RX 32 2032
QQ 129 3623
D 48 1782
V 11 315
RX 114 3938
RX 30 2031
QQ 14 1031
QQ 110 2531
1055
980
1115
915
840
965
1265
708
920
1068
3 u
a
Is
6
a

185
186
194
98
315
207
98
93
105
115
222
263
204
610
377
253
322
213
206
182
47 1878
47 1862
47J1941
52 1760
69 2347
57 1923
42 1774
1278
1467
H
3
p
Vx
to
62 1591Red Fox s
The Troup Cos Special 7
Jewells Special Truck Guano 10
Jewells Fish Scrap Mixture 8
Tuscarora Fertilizer Co
Atlanta Ga
Jewells Acid and Potash
The Troup Cos High Grade
Potash Acid
The Troup Cos Standard Pot
ash Acid
The Troup Cos Potash Acid
The Troup Cos Potash Acid
The Troup Cos High Grade
The Troup
Acid Phosphate
13
10
8
10
1G
Cotton
German Kainit
Tuscarora Special
Grower
Tuscarora Standard Cotton
Special
Tuscarora Chief
Tuscarora Cotton Grower
Tuscarora High Grade Cotton
Special
Tuscarora Big Crop Fertilizer
Tuscarora Nitrogen Bone and
Potash No 3r
Tuscarora High Grade Uis
solved Bone and Potash
165
412
165
82
2
7
10
4
4
4
2
10 247
8 165
9 165
9 247
10 165
10 165
10 82
10
12
3
2
3
3
3
2
3
4
HH
N
QQ 148
QQ 40
HH 90
RX 29
QQ 57
QQ 15
HH 7i
O 28
QQ 125
R 318
WW 4
R 165
R 183
R 311
QQ 16
R 222
R 264
51 727 785
553
3680
1995
2113
2030
1998
1032
729
899
3621
2419
1073
748
815
815
865
1455
1010
795
1295
1603
166
440
2221160711619
698 2875
2387
181 994
95 383 1452
45611140
270 1490
3013
2312
1498
1231
1494
1080
775
214
612
226
11201138
1164i 905
1605 960
24171028
10331033
1802
1035
19831030
246
169
170
246
170
155
1301
322
223
286
1300
1120
1380
960
2139
1607
1757
294 2069
283jl827
334 1747
88 280
387
1512
1280
1305
1348
1382
1041
2209
1622
1767
2101
1852
1839
1542
1291
Q
H
O
w

13
K
a
H
O

o
2
a
a
a
w
Analysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19091910
05
REGISTERED
1D M3CE OF
insure ss
NAME OF FERTILIZER OR
CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Manufacturers
Guaranteed
Analysis
1
g
V
M
2
Tuscarora Fertilizer Co
Coatiaued
Fertilizer Co
Atlanta Sa
Tuscarora Soluble Bone
Tuscarora Superphosphate
Kainit
Champion Extra High Grade
Blood and Bone High Grade
Cotton States High Grade
Farmers High Grade
Peruvian High Grade
Buffalo High Grade
Georgia High Grade
Cotton States Special
12
16
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
247
165
165
165
165
165
165
82
a
3
I
12
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
3
S o
M
R 284
WW 5
R 181
R 44
R 299
I 249
VV 88
L 34
80
2
R 150
a
O
o
2404
1074
1603
265
2411
2976
2884
813
2977
275
1161
Analysis as Found
by State Chemist
a a
c
1270
1720
1180
10
1005
1003
1050
1075
1013
1085
259
188
166
190
166
168
179
102
O e
gS
1266
365
368
390
204
2 03
214
2 62
332
1100
1380
960
2139
1827
1827
1747
1747
1747
1747
1512
1
li

s
S o
li
1149
1464
10 12
23 62
1968
1905
1847
17 87
1821
18 58
1671
w
C
P
H
O
toPeruvian Standard
Old Plantation
Georgia Standard
Dixie Guano
Merrimac Guano
Beef Blood and Bone
Animal Bone and
Compound
Peruvian Special
Peruvian
Dixie Gray Land Guano
U C Extra High Grade Dis
solved Bone and Potash
Farmers High Grade Potash
Acid
Georgia High Grade Potash
Acid
U C Potash Acid Phosphate
Union Extra High Grade Dis
solved Bone
Farmers High Grade Dissolved
Bone
Onion Phosphate Co
of Georgia Union
CStyGa
Union Acid Phosphate
Dixie Acid Phosphate
10
9
10
13
10
10
10
16
14
12
12
Special High Grade Guano
Campbell County Standard
165
165
165
165
165
82
82
165
165
247
165
R 27
I 250
RX 184
R 28
LX 33
RX 63
R 82
VV 94
R 118
H 5
R 146
NX 152
GG 116
R 186
R 187
H 4
J 72
251
3753
3898
252
1299
3900
666
3915
967
147
1160
3698
2483
1606
1607
146
3472
B 104 3652
B 78 3458
890
975
835
853
865
920
1055
985
1255
1365
1048
1085
1140
16
1510
1215
1260
923
920
195
165
181
2
185
110
125
171
166
248
176
277
210
2
272
225
195
148
392
375
415
412
436
208
297
261
16 07 18 45
16 07 17 38
16 07 16 91
16 07 18 34 Q O
16 07 17 48
w
13 62 14 78 Q
13 52 15 91
17 57 19 11 Ei
19 07 20 70
14 90 15 48
H
12 80 13 22 O
12 80 13 69 l
11 20 12 24 c g
13 SO 13 80 d P
12 40 13 17 d
11 00 11 10 B
11 00 11 42
20 09 20 86 3
16 07 17 82 a
Analysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19091910
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OE FERTILIZER OR
CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Manufacturers
Guaranteed
Analysis
JO o
Union Phosphate Co
ecu
Continuec
Union Consolidated
Warehouse No 8
Dewy Rose Ga
Upshaw Bros Co
Douglasville Ga
Union City High Grade
Union Pride
Union Phosphate Coa High
Grade
Acid Phosphate
Muriate of Potash
Kainit
Nitrate of Soda
10
14
16
16
Our Favorite
Acid Phosphate
Billy Possum
10
16
10
165
16
165
16J
I
o
48
12
a
g
a
4ft
B 106
B 74
J 114
B 2
QQ 10
B 92
B 113
QX 138
QX 30
TX 71
3
55
o
Analysis as Found
by State Chemist
I a
c
O
a a
2

3

1
3098
2691
3758
2
828
2697
3101
3662
1881
2629
1010
1423
1750
1683
1150
1605
1033
195
1494
177
170
242
538
5058
1344
196
280
1747
1640
1380
1901
1686
1485
13801438
3840
960
6080
4046
1075
5677
1747 1895
13801384
1747 1853
oo
td
d
ft
H
3
O
t3Upson County Oil Mills
Thomaston Ga
Victor Guano Co
Nashville Tenn
Vienna Cotton Oil Co
Vienna Ga
Upson County High Grade
Victor Special High Grade
Guano
Victor High Grade Cotton
Grower
Victor Special Cotton Grower
A A A Standard Guano
A A A A High Grade Guano
B B B B High Grade Phos
phoric Acid
Special High Grade Phosphoric
Acid
Villa Rica Cotton Oil
Co Villa Rica Ga
VirginiaCarolina Chem
ical Co Richmond
Va Atlanta Ga etc
German Kainit
Blood and Meal
Eastborough Special
Cotton Seed Meal Mixture
Villa Ricas Choice
Our Special for Corn
Superior
BALDWIN FERTILIZER COS
Baldwins Ammoniated Dis
solved Bone
10
10
10
9
8
10
14
10
10
10
10
Baldwins Georgia State Grange
165
247
165
165
165
165
10
247
247
165
247
165
247
165
165
12
3
3
2
6
5
3
2
2
II 69
TX 117
H 224
TX 116
EE 25
EE 54
EE 23
EE 69
EE 24
PX 32
PX 33
PX 31
PX 34
PX 61
PX 60
L 15c
GX
1686
3556
2785
3555
1496
2474
709
2477
2921
2594
2595
2593
2596
3640
1035
985
1055
960
945
1125
1620
1650
158
262
168
170
185
176
1225
1120
1165
1105
1030
363910
22251015
923 948
235
237
2
231
166
254
165
179
82
11
96
16
75
08
31
238
204
1747
2139
1747
1757
1607
1747
1240
1380
960
2139
2139
1747
2309
1847
2069
1747
1607
1792
2224
1796
1792
1920
1976
1394
1415
1105
2260
2262
2089
2452
1938
2190
1787
1766
Q
O
w
o
U
H
ES
H
o
a
u
o
d
P
H
d
3Analysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19091910
o
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER OR
CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Manufacturers
Guaranteed
Analysis
3 o
VirginiaCarolina Chem
ical Co Contd
Baldwins Blood Bone and
Potash
Baldwins Special Potash and
Bone Formula
Baldwins Potash Compound
Baldwins Bone and Potash
Baldwins Wheat and Grass
Grower
Baldwins Dissolved Bone
COMMERCIAL GUANO COS
Jones Special Formula
Marrimans Cotton Boll
Complete Cotton Fertilizer
10
10
8
10
10
13
10
10
82
82
165
165
5 o
So
a
M
rt 3
a
Analysis as Found
by State Chemist
V 60
DD 121
A 3
N 26
H 23
N 27
A 4
F 351
DV 9
1182
2291
195
565
164
566
196
3109
a

E
s
1018
1065
875
1075
1010
1430
1080
1055
2135i 885
84
108
156
156
135
410
409
198
2
317
214
269
1352
1280
1140
1120
1120
1170
1512
1747
1607
1399
1333
1199
1170
1127
1261
1680
1763
1683
w
d
p
m
to
Marrimans Ammoniated Bone
Excelsior Bone Compound
Georgia Bone Compound
Peruvian Bone Compound
Excelsior Acid Phosphate
Pomona Acid Phosphate
CHICORA FERTILIZER COS
Chicora Compound Guano
DA VIE WHITTLES
Owl Brand Guano
10
10
8
14
12
10
Owl Brand Guano for Tobacco
EDISTO PHOSPHATE COS
Edisto Ammoniated Dissolved
Bone
Edisto Potash and Dissolved
Bone
IMPERIAL FERTILIZER COS
XXX Blood and Bone Guano
XXXX Bone and Potash
KENNESAW GUANO COS
Kennsaw High Grade Guano
Potash Special
10
9
10
10
10
165
165
165
165
165
165
165
N 18
R 336
G 51
D 102
A 16
EE 65
R 73
R 37
Y 8
NV 41
NV 20
Q 168
CC 27
R 134
559
3931
4001
3929
179
2476
659
259
333
3597
3594
2398
845
1053
1058
983
1540
1460
985
8
890
796
1215
953
180
6941095
971
L 195 2374
1040
1158
260il607
398J1280
197J1120
308 1140
1240
1100
167
174
161
189
177
262il747
183
221
278
246
369
1607
1607
1607
1280
1141597
392 1280
1744
1315
1157
1194
P
1338 B
O
W
1282 O

u
1795
s
H
1658 g
K
1717 13
O
i
1732
o
1405 s
n
d
t1
H
1691 d w

245
174
1747
1120
1341
1879
1210
GOAnalysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19091910
cc
to
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OE
BUSINESS
NAME OE FERTILIZER OR
CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Manufacturers
Guaranteed
Analysis
o
So
It
d u
Sa
21
a
p
o
d
lt
Analysis as Found
by State Chemist
a
3

2
as
B
a

o
W
d
tr1
F
3
p
m
to
VirginiaCarolina Chem
ical Co Contd
Kennesaw Double Potash and
Bone
Kennesaw Acid Phosphate
Kennesaw High Grade Acid
Phosphate
POWERS GIBBS COS
Eagle Island Ammoniated
Guano
SOUTHERN FERTILIZER COS
Scotts Gossypium Potasso
Scotts Gossypium Phospho
Georgia State Standard Ammo
niated Superphosphate
Cotton Boll Guano
12
14
10
165
165
165
165
165
z 53 1638
R 133 970
R 132 3799
H 22 163
KX 36 3897
H 33 173
Z 3 397
F 244 2724
373
1238
il525
918
915
1040
830
1003
168
211
1140
1100
1240
1607
175 542 2007
175 2431747
I I
159 2011607
183 2131607
1275
1127
1327
1710
1998
1847
1607
1827Oglethorpe Ammoniated Dis
solved Bone
Scotts Animal Ammoniated
Guano
Port Royal Cotton Fertilizer
High Potash Formula
Scotts Blood Formula
Scotts Potasso Phospho
Tennessee Special Wheat Grow
er
Cotton 4 Acid Phosphate
Cotton Boll Bone and Potash
Scotts High Grade Acid Phos
phate j
Georgia State Standard Acid
Phosphate
10
10
13
10
8
10
14
12
SOUTHERN PHOSPHATE
WORKS
Monarch Guano
Ocmulgee Guano
Acid Phosphate with Potash
Black Diamond Acid Phosphate
STANDARD FERTILIZER COS
High Grade Guano
10
9
10
14
165
165
165
82
82
2
1
2
3
1
2
4
4
2
165
165
165 3
V 61
QQ 25
TT 64
K 7
R 310
D 38
U 103
QV 16
S 23
F 54
Z 52
H 32
CC 151
R 157
F 46
1183
1036
1832
49
2416
1126
1620
3177
1155
472
1637
840
955
908
1118
990
1390
1005
848
988
1410
1345
155
167
166
86
153
172
1988
1163
464
194
1068
9
1065
1440
935
191
180
278
147
197
310
102
211
398
389
221
1607jl659
159711679
1607
1685
1512 1618
1352
1330
1615
1401
128011282
ll40jll65
11201127
11240 1247
11001201
166
302
165
421
336
1747
1597
1280
1976
1706
1341
12401268
1757
1812
M
O
Sf
O
U

n
H
K
H
Si
H
O

a
S3
hH
a

at
w
H
GO
00Analysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19091910
00
WHOM REGISTERED
MB StACE OF
BUSIKESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER OR
CHEMICAL REGISTERED
TirgmiaCarolina Chem
ical Go Contd
Royal High Grade Guano
Standard Bone and Potash
Standard Bone and Potash
Standard Acid Phosphate
JAS G TINSLEY COS
Stonewall Guano
WANDO GUANO COS
Wando Blood Guano
T F T E ALLISON
Allisons High Grade Meal and
Nitrate Guano
Manufacturers
Guaranteed
Analysis
3 a
10
10
10
14

165
165
165
165
5 o
2 u
3
M
rt 3
R 52
Q 169
F 352
X 64
14
FF 111
R 280
J2
s
p
b
Q
273
2399
3110
1390
581
Analysis as Found
by State Chemist
C
988
1253
1190
1403
850
3681 870
1985 975
170 223
I 154
523
O E
a S
3 E
3 3

3
3
175 241
190
1747
1120
1280
1240
1607
1776
1260
1511
1242
1713
235 16071779
166 303
1757
1816
w
d
g
H
p
aE S DAVIS
Amazon Guano
ORR COMPANY
Bipod Bone and Potash
Cotton and Grain Grower
Fish Potash and Bones
Orrs P K Guano
Magnolia Acid Phosphate with
Potash
ROYSTON BOWERS
WILDER
Bowers Meal and Fish Guano
VC C COS
High Grade Guano For Wheat
10
8
8
9
12
10
9
Champion Compound
Georgia Planters Formula
Truck Farmers Special Guano
Meal and Potash Mixture
VC C Cos High Grade Grain
Fertilizer
VC C Cos High Grade Cotton
Fertilizer
Oil Mill High Grade Fertili
zer
10
10
8
10
10
10
165
165 2
165
165
165
1651 3
165
82
82
Oil Mill Standard Fertilizer 8
3301 4
821 3
1651 4
165 4
165
165
FF 71 1671
IX 14
IX 11
IX 18
R 303
R 238
QX 57
EV 35
BB 3
X 93
II 9
D 36
R 321
L 216
HH 8
YY 8
1252
1250
1256
2414
1806
2604
913
1040
910
880
950
1165
1073
177
173
178
163
165
3416
602
1809
741
840
925
750
1283
978
990
2420 j 1065
2221 1048
730 985
1092 790
190
185
112
77
336
194
158
166
176
160
301
212
244
241
269
148
295
1607 1812
1747
1607
1607
1757
1180
1827
1814
17 68
1687
1767
1193
1969
280
361
318
425
260
404
387
265
248
1757
1372
1512
2534
1372
1907
1907
1747
1835
1500
1704
2562
1898
1929
1935
1831
160711619
O

K
O

a
w
a
ct
r
13
d

00Analysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19091910
co
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER OR
CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Manufacturers
Guaranteed
Analysis

VirginiaCarolina Chem
ical Co Contd
VC C Cos XXXX Blood and
Bone
VC C Cos High Grade Fish
Guano
VC C Cos Deep Sea Fish
Guano
VC C Cos Chesapeake Fish
Guano
Excellenza High Grade Guano
VC Special High Grade Meal
Fertilizer
VC Zenith Cotton Guano
Special Fish Fertilizer
VC Ocean High Grade Fish
Fertilizer
Phoenix Bone and Potash
9
10
8
10
10
10
9
9
10
12
8
3
165
165
165
165
247
165
82
247
165

a

BX 8
F 340
Z 9
Y 12
R 355
R 209
N 19
Q 194
CC 176
XX 46
3
3
y
o
a
h5
Analysis as Found
by State Chemist
T3
a a
c

S 9

o
U
830
2970
399
337
3796
1614
560
2246
2265
3984
893
1080
823
1005
1093
1005
10
995
1010
1255
180
151
170
181
240
181
83
246
205
298
261
254
254
327
198
184
403
252
498
57
47
07
47
39
47
62
69
17
20
1807
1799
1685
1853
2199
1808
1422
2214
1948
1637
w
h
i
H
3
O
OXL

VC High Grade Special Potash
Formula
VC 104 Bone and Potash
Taylors Special Dissolved Bone
with Potash
Acid Phosphate
Acid Phosphate
Premium High Grade Acid
Phosphate
15
10
10
16
15
16
VirginiaCarolina Chem
ical Co Savannah
Ga
German Kainit
Muriate of Potash
Sulphate of Potash
Nitrate of Soda
VC Tip Top Tomato Trucker 7
VC Cos Double Potash
Formula1
VC Cos Complete Fish Guano 8
Empire State Fertilizer for
Truck
Imperial Truck Fertilizer
High Grade Sea Island Fert
South Georgia Fish Fertilizer
VC Melon and Canteloupe
Grower
7
10
9
1485
330
165
247
412
330
165
330
330
12
48
50
5
4
3
8
4
3
4
6
ZX 30
Z 1
R 176
FF 104
LL 89
DD 18
A 14
F 47
N 22
F 55
DV 52
A 17
II 10
KX 37 j
L 311
Q 235
RR 3
IIV 46
1945
395
1167
3198
3685
1645
1050
1190
1715
1830
62416 01
77
370
340
369
15 50
1280
1280
1380
465
563
473
3569
342
3963
1280
3766
3000
3193
3692
1310 1541
1305
5014
4959
1530
1708
1267
1388
1461
1380
1381
9GO 10 44
38404011
4000 3967
5643
5814
790
855
930
760
1115
9
838
920
408
161
248
444
350
2
317
331
574 2404
437jl767
272l999
765 2955
446 2534
3211757
496 2394
5892554
2822
1821
2071
3091
2728
1907
2449
2633
P
13
O
w
U
SI
6
H
O
3

a
w
o
5
H
CJ
13
COAnalysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19091910
QD
00
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER OR
CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Manufacturers
Guaranteed
Analysis
o
St
a
S
3
55
l
a
h
VirginiaCarolina Chem
ical Co Contd
Easterlings Special Melon
Fertilizer
Pelican Truck Grower and Top
Dresser
Jumbo Peruvian Gvano Crop
Grower
VC Extra Fish Formula
Marrimans High Potash
Formula
Lanes AA 1
Sea Island Cotton King Grower
Kolb Gem
Griffins Ammoniated Bone and
Potash
Durham Bull Special Corn and
Grain Guano Caro Forma
9
10
9
8
8
8
9
247
415
248
165
82
165
165
165
82
165
KK 75
a
3
55
o
u
2
ir
Analysis as Found
by State Chemist
la
c
3917 915
119 3986
KX 42
Q 140
93
12
13
61
50
HH 24
1282
873
1578
75
76
3726
1546
737
1085
823
910
940
975
905
748
845
920
218
426
251
179
108
174
166
185
86
165
U 2
8 9
a 3
g
as
o
436 2239 2078
1
4 06
2 77
2 90
3 06
3 15
2 26
2 23
3 18
3 35
2797
2002
1757
1512
1757
1607
1607
2964
2010
1809
1673
1856
1706
1665
1372jl431
17571799
H
3
O
to K
Walker Brothers Co
Griffin Ga
Crescent Ex High Grade Guano 10
Morgans Fish Bone and rot
ash Guano
A LEFFLER COS
Lefflers Special Ammoniated
Dissolved Bone
West Point Home Mix
ture Guano Co West
Point Ga
Acid Phosphate
Acid Phosphate
14
16
Willcox Ives Co
Savannah Ga
West Point Home Mixture No 1
West Point Home Mixture No 2 8
West Point Home Mixture No 3 1
West Point Home Mixture No 4
Acid Phosphate No 16
1024 Ammoniated Bone
Eureka Ammoniated Bone
AAAA Triple Potash Ammo
niated Bone
923 Cotton Seed Meal Mix
ture
16
10
10
9
Chilian Ammoniated Bone
822 Cotton Seed Meal Mix
ture
SSS Ammoniated Bone
73 505 Ammoniated Bone
165 4
165 4
165
247 3
165 2
165 2
165 4
165 4
165 2
165 3
165
165
165
165
2
3
2
2
2
5
HH 67
HH101
21081060
2488 808
2 396
2911
1673
GG 165
GG 26
O 8
O 14
O 19
O 76
820
1653
1695
167
167
389
389
1907
1767
124 810
O 10
Z 130
U 72
BX 117
JJ 14
EV 11
BX 118
BX 119
AA 121
130
133
3682
126
2453
3967
3014
749
3413
3015
583
1054
840
1655
975
960
928
915
8
785
1948
1772
166 194 16071620
12401417
13801446
262
189
172
196
419
334
234
458
3016 848
3515 788
186
214
167
173
194
183
162
2 86
466
262
344
346
235
255
245 16
47522
20
10
17
17
13
19
17
17
17
16
10
69
07
47
67
80
07
47
57
57
07
07
07
44
2158
1653
1839
1959
1419
2023
1954
1820
1835
1745
1709
1666
2277
o
H
O
w
c

W
fed
i
H
O

Q
W
O
w
fed
COAnalysis of Commercial Fertilizers for Season of 19091910
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND PLACE OF
BUSINESS
NAME OF FERTILIZER OR
CHEMICAL REGISTERED
Willcox Ives Co
Continued814 Ammoniated Bone
Willinghams Ware
house Macon Ga
Wilson and Toomer
Fertilizer Co Jack
sonville Fla
8 and 4 Compound
German Kainit
High Grade Hub Guano
Winder Oil Mill Co
Winder Ga
Planters High Grade
Special Mixture
Potash Compound
Kainit
Winder High Grade Guano
Chief of the Field Guano
Manufacturers
Guaranteed
Analysis
o

4
83
10
10
8
10
10
10
165
165
82
165
2
4
4
12
2
4
4
4
12
2
4
S
l
S3
S
3
Analysis as Found
by State Chemist
Si
C
E

V 125 350
GV 20
1050
895
3426
BX 116 3013
CC 19 612 1155
101 2055
58J 1601
100 2054
8l
53
935
850
1058
1771
1130 1170
149
1110
90 4361455
4281140
1314 9GO
191 296 1747
167 589 1907
133 422 1451
182
524
1302
203
194 3 35
1280
960
1747
2040
S
a

a

o
u
1686
1228
1051
2031
2021
1697
1420
1041
1932
2042
to
o
W
d
t1
H
H
P
toWoodbury Oil Mills
Woodbury Ga
Woodstock Oil Fer
tilizer Co Wood
stock Ga
Yow and Cooper Ava
lon Ga
Yow and McMurray
Lavonia Ga
Potash Acid
Mortgage Killer
Final Course
Uncle Joe High Grade
Woodstock High Grade
Avalon Special
Climax
Yow McMurrays High Grade
Aeid
12
10
9
10
10
9
10
10
4 H 8 150 1375 295 1420 1459
165 2 I 83 945 1095 180 164 1747 1842
247 4 I 215 2370 990 242 475 2149 2263
165 2 HV 46 3574 1135 177 272 1747 1946
165 2 HV 47 3575 1245 151 236 1747 1895
165 2 M 279 3482 928 178 257 1677 1792
165 2 QX 83 2330 1075 152 293 1747 1825
QX 84 2606 1655 1380 1419

Q
M
O
B
Q
d
B
H
g
H
O

D
B
M
O
a

c
toCOTTON SEED MEAL
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND
PLACE OF BUSINESS
Americus Oil Co Americus Ga
Atlanta Oil Fertilizer Co Atlanta Ga
Bainbridge Oil Co Bainbridge Ga
Blakely Oil Fertilizer Co Blakely Ga
Bowdon Oil Mills Bowdon Ga
Buckeye Cotton Oil Co Atlanta Ga
Augusta Ga
Macon Ga
Buford Oil Fertilizer Co Buford Ga
BullochOil Mill Statesboro Ga
Calhoun Oil Fertilizer Co Calhoun Ga
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL
REGISTERED
a
ilja 3
V G
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Low Grade
Cotton Seed Meal
Nitrogen
618
618
618
618
618
618
618
618
618
w
a u
ce2
J2
F 259
B50
A 101
DX 43
PX 40
L2
QX 1
L3
L 81
577 JJ 27
618 G 15
X
g
3
X
2739
2140
2079
3910
2599
66
1708
67
1382
1687
200

Nitrogen
630
620
642
619
6 52
614
628
628
660
592
628

io
0 2
3
o
2681
2681
2681
2681
2681
2681
2681
2681
2681
2526
2681
to
o
a
3
o
3
2727
2689
2773
2685
2811
2666
2719
2719
2841
2583
2719
d
g
a
2j
p
OrCamilla Cotton Oil Fert CoCamilla Ga
Campton Oil Mill Campton Ga
Canon Oil Fertilizer Co Canon Ga
Central Oil Fertilizer Co Cordele Ga
Cochran Oil Mill Ginnery Cochran Ga
Columbia Co Cotton Oil Co Harlem Ga
Comer Oil Mill Comer Ga
Conyers Oil Co Conyers Ga
Cornelia Cotton Oil Co Cornelia Ga
Coweta Cotton Oil Co Newnan Ga
Crawford Oil Mill Crawford Ga
Cuthbert Oil Co Cuthbert Ga
Dallas Oil Fertilizer Co Dallas Ga
Davisboro Cotton Oil Guano Co
Davisboro Ga
Donalsonville Oil Mill Donalsonville Ga
Eastman Oil Mill Eastman Ga
Elberton Oil Mill Elberton Ga
Eufaula Oil Co Eufaula Ala
Fairburn Oil Fert Co Fairburn Ga
Cotton Seed Meal 1 618 OO 6 1022 j 600 2681 2613
Cotton Seed Meal 618 JX 62 1749 648 2681 2795
Cotton Seed Meal 618 ZX 32 1947 6 24 2681 2704
Cotton Seed Meal 618 AA 16 424 614 2681 2666 o
Cotton Seed Meal 618 N 12 556 680 2681 2917 B O
Cotton Seed Meal 618 U 36 304 619 2681 2685 o 1t p
Cotton Seed Meal 618 CX 5 1110 684 2681 2932 O B g
Cotton Seed Meal 618 L 1 65 624 2681 2704
Cotton Seed Meal 618 OV 39 3661 692 2681 2963
Cotton Seed Meal 618 YX 1 1926 630 2681 2727 B H O B
Cotton Seed Meal 618 FX 49 2014 650 2681 2803
Cotton Seed Meal 618 DD 80 1483 620 2681 2689
Cotton Seed Meal 618 TX 22 3879 650 2681 2803 a w
Cotton Seed Meal 618 EV 37 3418 590 2681 2575 o d H
Cotton Seed Meal 618 A 85 2070 6 40 2681 2765 d
Cotton Seed Meal 618 IV 26 3584 619 2681 2685 B
Cotton Seed Meal 618 QX 2 1709 6 34 2681 2742
Cotton Seed Meal 618 NV 25 3926 6 24 2681 2704
Cotton Seed Meal 618 C 26 1776 600 i 2681 2613 1 to
COTTON SEED MEAL
I c r 03 i2
13 I of
o Si 3 a u 3 Z a
BY WHOM REGISTERED AND PLACE OF BUSINESS NAME OF FERTILIZER OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED J 3 S 3 j2 a rv lH T2 u 3 1 is B 3 2 3 S 3 a J2 2 I
a t 3
2 00
21 O s s s S3 c
a j
Nitrogen 3 u 03 Nitrogen 55 3
Farmers Cotton Seed Oil Mill Martin Ga Cotton Seed Meal 618 ZX 35 1949 619 2681 2685
Farmers Cotton Oil Co Americus Ga Cotton Seed Meal 618 F 344 2974 6 22 2681 2697
Farmers Oil Fert Co Lavonia Ga Cotton Seed Meal 618 QX 88 2608 638 2681 2757
Farmers Oil Guano Co SandersvilleGa Cotton Seed Meal 618 HX 5 1245 590 2681 2575
Farmers Oil Mill Commerce Ga Cotton Seed Meal 618 JX 1 1257 684 2681 2932
Farmers Oil Mill Royston Ga Cotton Seed Meal Cotton Seed Meal 618 618 QX 38 ZX 1 1883 1931 630 650 2681 2681 2727
Farmers Cotton Oil Fert CoToccoaGa 2803
Farmers Oil Fertilizer Co Dawson Ga Cotton Seed Meal 618 Q 123 792 602 2681 2621
Farmington Oil Co Farmington Ga Cotton Seed Meal 618 OX 31 1879 674 2681 2894
Fayetteville Oil Co Fayetteville Ga Cotton Seed Meal 618 Z 2 176 632 2681 2735
Fitzgerald Cotton Oil Co Fitzgerald Ga Cotton Seed Meal 618 N 35 785 624 2681 2704
to
d
H
p
en
to

Florida Mfg Co The Madison Fla
Flowery Branch Gin Oil Co Flowery
Branch Ga
Fort Valley Oil Co Fort Valley Ga
Garfield Oil Mills Garfield Ga
Georgia Cotton Oil Co Albany Ga
Atlanta Ga
Augusta Ga
Columbus Ga
Cotton Seed Meal
Sea Island
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Low Grade
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Low Grade
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Low Grade
Macon GaCotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Rome Ga
Grantville Oil Mill Grantville Ga
Greene County Oil Co Union Point Ga
Greenville Cotton Oil Mfg Co Green
ville Ga
Griffin Oil Co Griffin Ga
Grovania Oil Fertilizer CoGrovania Ga
Hartwell Oil Mill Hartwell GaCotton Seed Meal
370
618
618
618
618
518
618
618
5
618
518
618
618
618
618
618
618
618
618
AA 55
QQ 61
I 64
BX 3
A 6
V 2
TX 3
YY 58
U 149
KX48
KX86
P 72
P 1
0 3
U 28
T 181
1 256
LL 1
Z 48
1658
2000
631
1104
69
206
3877
1226
2423
1286
2324
3614
134
120
298
1787
2799
766
1937
3 80
660
636
668
620
580
572
596
582
6 14
580
619
6
642
632
640
622
682
7
1739 i 1770
2681
2681
2681
2681
2301
2681
2681
2233
2681
2301
2681
2681
2681
2681
2681
2681
2681
2681
28 41
2750
2871
2689
2537
2507
2598
2545
2666
2537
2685
2613
2773
2735
2765
2697
2925
2993
Q
M
O
w
Q
H

ft
g
H
O

O
ftf
M
o
s
c
w
toCOTTON SEED MEAL
BY WHOM REGISTERED AND PLACE OF BUSINESS NAME OF FERTILIZER OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED Fertilizer Ingredients Claimed by Manufacturers i o a s s 3 B a o a 3 Laboratory Number a 11 u Ss 2 a Commercial value claimed by Manufacturers 33 IS 9 V o
Nitrogen Nitrogen 3
Cotton Seed MeaLCotton Seed MeaLCotton Seed Meal Cotton Seed MealCotton Seed Meal Cotton Seed MeaL Cotton Seed MeaLCotton Seed MeaL Cotton Seed Meal Cotton Seed Meal Cotton Seed Meal 618 618 618 618 618 618 618 618 618 618 618 CC 78 0 6 KX 71 JX 94 L 12 0 4 R 90 H 280 RR 26 BV 24 PX 9 1316 123 2025 2019 90 121 545 3278 3677 1528 1760 620 619 6 82 676 618 696 644 640 628 630 664 2681 2681 2681 2681 2681 2681 2681 2681 2681 2681 2681 2689
Heard Co Oil Fert Co Franklin Ga Home Mixture Guano Co Columbus Ga Hoschton Oil Mfg Co Hoschton Ga 2685 29 25 2902 2681
2978
Lathrop Cotton Oil Co Hawkinsville Ga Lawrenceville Oil Mfg Co Lawrenceville 2780 2765
Louisville Mfg Louisville Ga 2719 2727
2856

td

3
p
ts3 c

Maysville Oil Mill Maysville Ga
Milledgeville Oil Mills Milledgeville Ga
Monroe Oil Fertilizer Co Monroe Ga
Montezuma Mfg Co Montezuma Ga
Monticello Cotton Oil Co Monticello Ga
Morton Oil Mill Millen Ga
Mutual Cotton Oil Co Hogansville Ga
McCaw Mfg Co Hurtsboro Ala
Macon Ga
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed MeaL
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
McDuffie Oil FertCo Thomson Ga Cotton jfeed Meal
McNairYoung Co Wrens Ga
MeRae Oil Fertilizer Co McRae Ga
Ocilla Oil Fertilizer Co OcUla Ga
Oliver Oil Mill Ginnery Fert Wks The
ShellmanGa
Pelham Oil Fertilizer Co Pelham Ga
Pendergrass Oil Mill Co Pendergrass Ga
Planters Oil Co Albany Ga
Planters Oil Mill Gainesville Ga
Pope Mfg Co Washington Ga
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed MeaL
Cotton Seed MeaL
Low Grade
618 JX 33 1738 6 60 2681 2841
618 PP 9 1026 618 2681 2681
618 JX 43 1740 6 24 2681 2704
618 L 11 89 630 2681 2727
618 BV 63 2346 628 2681 2719 o td
618 BX 96 3904 6 2681 2613
618 0 1 118 650 2681 2803 ft
618 FF 46 1437 616 2681 2674
618 CC 174 2263 628 2681 2719
618 618 618 BX 153 RR 24 N 13 3303 3675 557 642 620 622 2681 2681 2681 2773 2689 2697 H O
618 V 6 312 634 2681 2742
618 DD 49 916 546 2681 2408 a M
618 00 22 1822 636 2681 2750
618 JX 84 2018 634 2681 2742
618 EX 73 3397 664 2681 2856
618 QQ 60 1999 619 2681 2685
618 518 MM 51 TJ 126 1443 1626 668 6 2681 2301 2871 2613 4
COTTON SEED MEAL
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND
PLACE OF BUSINESS
Quitman Oil Co Quitman Ga
Rome Oil Fertilizer Co Rome Ga
Rutledge Oil Co Rutledge Ga
Screven County Oil Mill Sylvania Ga
Senoia Oil Fert Co Senoia Ga
Southern Cotton Oil Co Acworth Ga
Athens Ga
Atlanta Ga
Augusta Ga
Cartersville Ga
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL
REGISTERED
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed MeaL
Cotton Seed Meal
Low Grade
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed MeaL
1J

Nitrogen
C rv
5

3
o
Ssvi
Nitrogen
618 A 141
618 P 8
618 BV 13
BX 142
YX 50 I
G 14 l
IX 8
L 80
L 10
I BX 47
J 50
618
618
618
618
618
5
618
618
2348
140
2043
3709
2661
30
1249
1381
88
1464
2090
628
619
660
612
636
609
642
624
532
640
5 88
a 3
3 S3
13
X
U 05
35
CD
OD
2681
2681
2681
2681
2681
2681
2681
2681
2233
2681
2681
33
GO
ia
5
i 3
o
fir
o
2719
2685
2841
2659
2750
2647
2773
2704
2355
2765
2567
w
d
g

o
to
WU II Ol PWWi
I I

iTY
Cedartown Ga
Columbus Ga
Commerce Ga
Cordele Ga
Dawson Ga
Dublin Ga
Forsyth Ga
Fort Gaines Ga
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Greensboro Ga
Lavon
Cotton Seed Meal
Low Grade
Cotton Seed Meal
Low Grade
Jefferson GaCotton Seed Meal
a GaCotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Cotton Seed Meal
Locust Grove Ga
Macon Ga
Newnan Ga
Warrenton Ga
Washington Ga
Waynesboro Ga
Southern Refining Co Athens Ga
618
618
618
618
618
618
618
618
5
5
618
618
618
618
618
618
618
618
618
PX 2
HH 2
JX 4
L 7
Q 165
TT 59
II 14
DD 65
VX 10
FX 6
JX 61
ZX 34
NX 31
IV 40
YX 2
U 115
MM 30
Z 88
IX 4
175S
724
1258
50
896
3808
743
1426
1918
3960
1748
1948
1872
3851
1927
1384
775
1401
1248
614
604
634
630
638
620
634
582
550
608
630
619
619
6
614
619
630
624
650
Ml
2681
2681
2681
2681
2681
2681
2681
2681
2233
2233
2681
2681
2681
2681
2681
2681
2681
2681
2681
2666
26 28
2742
27 27
2757
2689
2742
2545
2423
2643
2727
2685
2685
2613
2666
2685
2727
2704
2803
H
O
W
o
e
B

H
g
B
B
H
O
B

a
3
o
3
r
H
c
tn
a
COCOTTON SEED MEAL
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND
PLACE OF BUSINESS
Sylvester Oil Fert Co Sylvester Ga
Tennille Oil Co Tennille Ga
Upson County Oil Mills Thomaston Ga
Valdosta Oil Co Valdosta Ga
Vienna Cotton Oil Co Vienna Ga
Villa Rica Cotton Oil Co Villa Rica Ga
VirginiaCarolina Chemical CoAtlantaGa
West Point Oil Mills West Point Ga
Winder Oil Mill Co Winder Ga
Woodbury Oil Mills Woodbury Ga
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR CHEMICAL
REGISTERED
ise
So
Nitrogen
fci o
X O
SO
o
3 w
ci a
32

Cotton Seed MeaL
Cotton Seed MeaL
Cotton Seed MeaL
Cotton Seed MeaL
Cotton Seed MeaL
Cotton Seed MeaL
Cotton Seed MeaL
Cotton Seed MeaL
Cotton Seed MeaL
Cotton Seed MeaL
618
618
618
618
618
618
618
618
618
618
V 1
YY 33
I 33
V 17
EE 49
PX 45
XX 7
0 18
JX 114
1 59
3
O
Si
i3
205
1212
218
3961
2292
2603
3962
132
2574
515
3M
Nitrogen
6 82
620
650
610
624
620
630
619
648
624
3
3 C

rt XI
V JJ OS
S S S
S 3
O
43 3
2681
2681
2681
2681
2681
2681
2681
2681
2681
2681
to
o
o
33
a
3
3 s
k 3
o
at
o a
2925
26 89
2803
2651
2704
2689
2727
2685
2795
2704
w
d
I
zi
p
m
to MISCELLANEOUS MIXTURES
NAME OF FERTILIZER OR CHEMICAL REGISTERED Manufacturers Guaranteed Analysis h 2 S m 3 O s at Is i 1 3 o 2 O a Analysis as found by State Chemist s s 3 u m H o a 2 2 u a S 1S 8 3 3 a u
BY WHOM REGISTERED AND PLACE OF BUSINESS o C o JS a m o a Cm a a 1 z J3 1 o u e s J3 a n o S 31 a o 0 3 a S c 5 O
Baugh Sons Co Baltimore Md CoeMortimer Co Charleston S C Special Georgia Mixture No 2 Special Georgia Mixture No 5 Special Georgia Mixture No 6 17 14 970 700 700 296 230 277 864 905 960 960 480 KX 49 LL 31 LL 26 KK 60 KK 96 3950 1201 1199 1815 2509 1660 1420 1068 805 745 320 221 278 818 906 1038 1122 504 3342 2882 2375 4033 4189 3468 2990 2466 3931
Fish Guano No 3 4223
Q
H
O
w
o
U
H

to
H
K
a
tzi
H
O
o
w
kl
o
d

H
d
a
m
OPERUVIAN GUANOS
statdplS SJtTfiSSS SSXSSKJ toftowffiSftis 5S probaby case from an i
analysis that value is also given sewnopreter as to know the availability of the phosphoric acid as shown by chemical
to
o
to
BY WHOM REGISTERED
AND
PLACE OF BUSINESS
Peruvian Guano Corporation
Charleston S C
NAME OF FERTILIZER
OR
CHEMICAL REGISTERED
S
I
Genuine Peruvian Guano Ex S
S Capac No 1
Genuine Peruvian Guano Ex S
S Chepana
Genuine Peruvian Guano Ex s
S Condor
Peruvian Top Dresser
P 10
P 353
Q 3
F 297
Q
s
142
3111
54
2927
1500
1315
1810
1240
I
1090
928
1145
560
493
327
268
698

O
J o
a
225 2816
2062100
242 2012
468 3418
raja
2
33 dj
3Jg
O O
3103
2326
2478
3894
BONE MEAL
The agricultural value of Bone Meal is largely dependent on the fineness to which it has been ground therefore the follow
ing values based on the results of crop experiments are assigned to bone meals of two different degrees of fineness ine
nitrogen of bone meal which passes through a sieve with perforations 150 an inch in diameter is valued at 3M8U a unit
coarser than is valued at 230 a unit The phosphoric acid of bone meal finer than 150 inch is valued at 70c
coarser than that at 50c a unit
a unit
fs jer than 4 a a si 0J a o n v 32 31
BY WHOM REGISTERED NAME OF FERTILIZER s a 12 0J a o O
AND OR Z 2ffl 5 d 51
PLACE OF BUSINESS CHEMICAL REGISTERED h i Q PS
d2 1 8 ss a m o o as en O 03 S S o o Six
iJ Oh z1 O 3
Armour Fertilizer Works At
Bone Meal R 114 19641 752 1692 558 197 066 2362
Raw Bone MX 59 2327 3404 817 1583 136 263 2482
Baugh Sons Co Baltimore Md Baughs Raw Bone Meal CC 130 1411 536 1112 963 203 177 2437
Swift Fertilizer Works Atlanta
Ga Swifts Bone Meal High Grade M 156 1583 730 1876 694 194 073 2564
VirginiaCarolina Chemical Co
Kennesaw Pure Animal Bone Meal SS 9 1044 647 1611 879 168 U9Z Z4 10

O
w
o

fe
W
H
K
H
z
H
O
a
o
tr1
H
O
W
H
to
OBASIC SLAG
Fertilizer Ingredients Fertilizer Ingredients
3 Actually Found by Claimed by
u State Chemist Manufacturers 0

fe d d S eg 3 22
BY WHOM REGISTERED NAME OF FERTILIZER O 5 35
AND OR V a o o Is 21 a 3
PLACE OF BUSINESS CHEMICAL REGISTERED E r
3 0 5 s
if o C tn O J3 a a o 4 a cj o 30
as aw 2 o 3 3 o 3 e S J3 a o Hi o H 1 J3 J o Oh g o 3
CoeMortimer Co Thomas Phosphate Basic Slag
Charleston S C Ex S S Richmond Q 184 2236 1810 18 1260 1267
IND
O
W
d
F
H
H
o
boGeorgia Department op Agriculture
205
The number of brands inspected analyzed and placed
upon the market for each season since the organization of
the Department is as follows
For the season of 18745HO brands
For the season of 18756101 brands
For the season of 18767125 brands
For the season of 18778127 brands
For the season of 18789162 brands
For the season of 187980182 brands
For the season of 18801226 brands
For the season of 18812270 brands
For the season of 18823354 brands
For the season of 18834336 brands
For the season of 18845369 brands
For the season of 18856345 brands
For the season of 18867322 brands
For the season of 18878337 brands
For the season of 18889355 brands
For the season of 188990440 brands
For the season of 18901492 brands
For the season of 18912608 brands
For the season of 18923598 brands
For the season of 18934736 brands
For the season of 18945874 brands
For the season of 189561062 brands
For the season of 189671178 brands
For the season of 189781300 brands
For the season of 18989779 brands
For the season of 18991900699 brands
For the season of 19001640 brands
For the season of 19012735 brands
For the season of 19023895 brands206
Bulletin No 52
For the season of 190341241 brands
For the season of 190451352 brands
For the season of 190561917 brands
For the season of 190671840 brands
For the season of 190781822 brands
For the season of 190892274 brands
For the season of 1909102452 brands
The number of brands marked with a star are incorrect
and misleading as in the season of 18978 843 brands were
inspected analyzed and admitted to sale and not 1300
The following Table gives the number of Fertilizer and
Cotton Seed Meal Tags respectively sold by the Georgia
Department of Agriculture for the past Ten Seasons
Fertilizers C S Meal
Season 19001 482571 Tons 58076 Tons
Season 19012 443997 Tons 74130 Tons
Season 19023 555414 Tons 84468 Tons
Season 19034 618730 Tons 96818 Tons
Season 19045 622414 Tons 90328 Tons
Season 19056 743424 Tons 87253 Tons
Season 19067 728361 Tons 87703 Tons
Season 19078 766166 Tons 85298 Tons
Season 19089 807832 Tons 103532 Tons
Season 190910 to Sept 1 1022048 Tons 91152 TonsGeorgia Department op Agriculture
207
Below are given the names and locations of all the
Manufacturers or Manipulators of Fertilizers or Fertilizer
Materials as well as the Cotton Seed Oil Mills in the State
of Georgia registered with this Department for the Season
of 19091910
Adair A D McCarty Bros Atlanta Ga
Adams B T Co Macon Ga
Albany Warehouse Co Albany Ga
Allison T F T E Lavonia Ga
Americus Home Mixture Guano Co Americus Ga
Americus Oil Co Americus Ga
Arlington Manufacturing Co Arlington Ga
Armour Fertilizer Works Atlanta Ga
Ashburn Oil Mill Co Ashburn Ga
Atlanta Fertilizer Improvement Co Atlanta Ga
Atlanta Oil Fertilizer Co Atlanta Ga
Bainbridge Oil Co Bainbridge Ga
Baker Fertilizer Co Temple Ga
Ball Ground Oil Fertilizer Co Ball Ground Ga
Barnett E A Washington Ga
Benton Supply Co Monticello Ga
Blackshear Manufacturing Co Blackshear Ga
Blakely Oil Fertilizer Co Blakely Ga
Blanchard Humber Co Columbus Ga
Bostwick Manufacturing Co Bostwick Ga
Bowdon Oil Mills Bowdon Ga
Bradley W C Co Columbus Ga
Brannon W A Co Moreland Ga
Braselton Brothers Braselton Ga
Brim W E Sons Sasser Ga
Brown Guano Co Albany Ga
Buckeye Cotton Oil Co Atlanta Ga208
Bulletin No 52
Buckeye Cotton Oil Co Augusta Ga
Buckeye Cotton Oil Co Macon Ga
Buena Vista Home Mixture Guano Co Buena Vista Ga
Buford Oil Fertilizer Co Buford Ga
Bulloch Oil Mill Statesboro Ga
Bullochville Home Mixture Guano Co Bullochville Ga
Burke County Oil Fertilizer Co Waynesboro Ga
Butler Fertilizer Co Butler Ga
Butler Heath Butler Camilla Ga
Buttrill Guano Co Jackson Ga
Calhoun Oil Fertilizer Co Calboun Ga
Camilla Cotton Oil Fertilizer Co Camilla Ga
Camp H W Co Moreland Ga
Campton Oil Mill Campton Ga
Canon Oil Fertilizer Co Canon Ga
Canton Fertilizer Co Canton Ga
Carmichael Guano Co Jackson Ga
Cartersville Fertilizer Co Cartersville Ga
Central Oil Fertilizer Co Cordele Ga
Chattooga Oil Mill Summerville Ga
Chattsworth Guano Co Chattsworth Ga
Chipley Home Mixture Guano Co Chipley Ga
Cochran Co Flint Ga
Cochran Oil Mill Ginnery Cochran Ga
Columbia County Cotton Oil Co Harlem Ga
Combs A G Locust Grove Ga
Comer Mercantile Co Comer Ga
Comer Oil Mill Comer Ga
Comer Trading Co Millhaven Ga
Conyers Oil Co Conyers Ga
Cornelia Cotton Oil Co Cornelia Ga
Coweta Cotton Oil Co Newnan Ga
Coweta Fertilizer Co Newnan GaGeorgia Department of Agriculture
209
Crawford Oil Mill Crawford Ga
Crawford Guano Co The Crawford Ga
Crittenden Guano Co Shellman Ga
Cumberland Fertilizer Co Cartersville Ga
Cumming Oil Fertilizer Co Cumming Ga
Cuthbert Oil Co Cuthbert Ga
Cuthbert Home Mixture Guano Co Cuthbert Ga
Dallas Oil Fertilizer Co Dallas Ga
Dance C H Toccoa Ga
Daniel Sons Palmer Co Millen Ga
Danville Warehouse Fertilizer Co Danville Ga
Davis Warehouse Co Columbus Ga
Davisboro Cotton Oil Guano Co Davisboro Ga
Davisboro Fertilizer Co Davisboro Ga
Darison C J Co Woodville Ga
Dawson Home Mixture Guano Co Dawson Ga
Dixie Guano Co Savannah Ga
Dodge Fertilizer Works Eastman Ga
Doerun Fertilizer Ginning Co Doerun Ga
Donalsonville Oil Mill Donalsonville Ga
Dublin Fertilizer Works Dublin Ga
Eastman Oil Mill Eastman Ga
Elbert County Fertilizer Co Elberton Ga
Elberton Oil Mill Elberton Ga
Ellaville Guano Co Ellaville Ga
Empire State Chemical Co Athens Ga
Fairburn Guano Co Fairburn Ga
Fairburn Oil Fertilizer Co Fairburn Ga
Farmers Cotton Fertilizer Co Hartwell Ga
Farmers Cotton Seed Oil Mill Martin Ga
Farmers Cotton Oil Co Americus Ga210
Bulletin No 52
Farmers Oil Fertilizer Co Lavonia Ga
Farmers Oil Guano Co Sandersville Ga
Farmers Union Warehouse Co Bowersville Ga
Farmers Union Cotton Warehouse Storage and Manu
facturing Co Conyers Ga
Farmers Oil Mill Commerce Ga
Farmers Oil Mill Royston Ga
Farmers Cotton Oil Fertilizer Co Toccoa Ga
Farmers Oil Fertilizer Co Dawson Ga
Farmington Oil Co Farmington Ga
Farmers Union Warehouse Co Monticello Ga
Fayette Fertilizer Co Fayetteville Ga
Fayetteville Oil Co Fayetteville Ga
Farmers Fertilizer Co Savannah Ga
Fidelity Fertilizer Co Savannah Ga
Fitzgerald Cotton Oil Co Fitzgerald Ga
Fletcher Guano Co Columbus Ga
Flowery Branch Gin Oil Co Flowery Branch Ga
Fort Gaines Fertilizer Co Fort Gaines Ga
Fort Valley Oil Co Fort Valley Ga
Fowler Brothers Covington Ga
Furman Farm Improvement Co Atlanta Ga
Garfield Oil Mills Garfield Ga
Gate City Oil Mill Atlanta Ga
Georgia Chemical Works Augusta Ga
Georgia Carolina Fertilizer Co Savannah Ga
Georgia Cotton Oil Co Albany Ga
Georgia Cotton Oil Co Atlanta Ga
Georgia Cotton Oil Co Augusta Ga
Georgia Cotton Oil Co Columbus Ga
Georgia Cotton Oil Co Macon Ga
Georgia Cotton Oil Co Rome Ga
Georgia Fertilizer Co Columbus GaGeorgia Depabtment of Agriculture 211
Georgia Fertilizer Works Sandersville Ga
Georgia Fertilizer Oil Co Valdosta Ga
Georgia Phosphate Co Athens Ga
Gibbs L Y Son Co Savannah Ga
Ginn I L Co Bowman Ga
Gossett A F Son Griffin Ga
Grantville Oil Mill Grantville Ga
Greensboro Fertilizer Co Greensboro Ga
Greene County Fertilizer Co Union Point Ga
Greene County Oil Co Union Point Ga
Greenville Cotton Oil Manufacturing Co Greenville
Ga
Griffin Oil Co Griffin Ga
Grovania Oil Fertilizer Co Grovania Ga
Hall B L W H Newton Ga
HammackBish Sons Coleman Ga
Hampton Fertilizer Co Hampton Ga
Hand Trading Co Pelham Ga
Hartwell Oil Mill Hartwell Ga
Hattoway Bambo Edison Ga
Hays A N Covington Ga
Heard Brothers Macon Ga
Heard County Oil Fertilizer Co Franklin Ga
Hightower M H Mercantile Co Hogansville Ga
Holamon J 0 Sylvester Ga
Home Mixture Guano Co Columbus Ga
Hoschton Oil Mill Manufacturing Co Hoschton Ga
Improved Fertilizer Co Eastman Ga
Independent Fertilizer Co Macon Ga
Jackson Supply Co Baconton Ga
Jelks W A Co Hawkinsville Ga212 Bulletin No 52 j
Jersey Oil Mill Co Jersey Ga
Jewell E H Mrs Gainesville Ga
Kelly J C Sons Mitchell Ga
LaGrange Mills LaGrange Ga
Lathrop Cotton Oil Co Hawkinsville Ga
Lawrenceville Oil Manufacturing Co Lawrenceville
Ga
Leard Massey Hartwell Ga
Louisville Manufacturing Co Louisville Ga
Lowe T J Mableton Ga
Lowrey Brothers Dawson Ga
Lumpkin Home Mixture Guano Co Lumpkin Ga
Macon Fertilizer Works Macon Ga
Madison Fertilizer Co Madison Ga
Madison Oil Co Madison Ga
Mallett Nutt Jackson Ga
Mandeville Mills Carrollton Ga
Mansfield Fertilizer Warehouse Co Mansfield Ga
Marietta Fertilizer Co Atlanta Ga
Marshall J D Grovania Ga
Matheson J D Sons Hartwell Ga
Maxeys Fertilizer Co Maxeys Ga
Maynard P B Forsyth Ga
Maysville Oil Mill Maysville Ga
Middle Georgia Fertilizer Co Dublin Ga
Methvin Maund Dublin Ga
Middle Georgia Fertilizer Co Mansfield Ga
Milledgeville Oil Mills Milledgeville Ga
Miller T C Gainesville Ga
Monroe Oil Fertilizer Co Monroe Ga
Montezuma Manufacturing Co Montezuma GaGeoegia Department of Ageicultuee
213
Monticello Cotton Oil Co Monticello Ga
Morgan J M Co Lavonia Ga
Morris Fertilizer Co Atlanta Ga
Morton Oil Mill Millen Ga
Moultrie Fertilizer Manufacturing Co Moultrie Ga
Muse A W Co Albany Ga
Mutual Cotton Oil Co Hogansville Ga
Mutual Fertilizer Co Savannah Ga
McCaw Manufacturing Co Macon Ga
McClure Taylor Duluth Ga
McDonald Weaver Cuthbert Ga
McDonald B B Conyers Ga
McDuffie Oil Fertilizer Co Thomson Ga
McNairYoung Co Wrens Ga
McBae Oil Fertilizer Co McBae Ga
Napier E Tris Macon Ga
Neely B C Co Waynesboro Ga
Neisler Newsom Beynolds Ga
Newton County Oil Mill Covington Ga
Nitrate Agencies Co The Savannah Ga
North Georgia Cotton Co Boyston Ga
North Georgia Fertilizer Co Borne Ga
Ocilla Oil Fertilizer Co Ocilla Ga
Ogeechee Fertilizer Works Mayfield Ga
Old Dominion Guano Co Atlanta Ga
Oliver Oil Mill Ginnery Fertilizer Works Shellman
Ga
Parker P N Gainesville Ga
Pelham Oil Fertilizer Co Pelham Ga
Pendergrass Oil Mill Co Pendergrass Ga
Perdue Pace Carrollton Ga214
Bulletin No 52
Perry F A Warehouse Sale City Ga
Perry F S Co Camilla Ga
PinsonJohnson Co Sylvester Ga
Pioneer Guano Co Albany Ga
Pittard J T Winterville Ga
Pitts I H Son Co Waverly Hall Ga
Planters Oil Co Albany Ga
Planters Cotton Oil Co Augusta Ga
Planters Fertilizer Co Flowery Branch Ga
Planters Fertilizer Co Tennille Ga
Planters Oil Mill Gainesville Ga
Planters Warehouse Loan Co Fitzgerald Ga
Pope Manufacturing Co Washington Ga
Putnam Fertilizer Co Eatonton Ga
Putney Fertilizer Co Putney Ga
Quitman Oil Co Quitman Ga
Ramspeck J L Decatur Ga
Redwine Brothers Fayetteville Ga
Reynolds Home Mixture Guano Co Reynolds Ga
Richland Home Mixture Guano Co Richland Ga
Rome Chemical Co Rome Ga
Rome Oil Fertilizer Co Rome Ga
Royston Bowers Wilder Royston Ga
Rutledge Oil Co Rutledge Ga
Savannah Chemical Co Savannah Ga
Savannah Guano Co Savannah Ga
Screven County Oil Mill Sylvania Ga
Schoen Brothers Fertilizer Works Atlanta Ga
Senoia Oil Fertilizer Co Senoia Ga
Shellman Home Mixture Guano Co Shellman Ga
Shirley George Bowersville GaGeoegia Department of Agriculture
215
Shore W A Baldwin Ga
Skinner C W Waynesboro Ga
Smith Brothers Co Bartow Ga
Smith V B Douglasville Ga
Smith A A Atlanta Ga
Smithonia Oil Mill Smithonia Ga
Social Circle Manufacturing Co Social Circle Ga
South Atlantic Cotton Co Vidalia Ga
Southern Cotton 0
Southern Cotton 0
Southern Cotton 0
Southern Cotton 0
Southern Cotton 0
Southern Cotton 0
Southern Cotton 0
Southern Cotton 0
Southern Cotton 0
Southern Cotton 0
Southern Cotton 0
Southern Cotton 0
Southern Cotton 0
Southern Cotton 0
Southern Cotton 0
Southern Cotton 0
Southern Cotton 0
Southern Cotton 0
Southern Cotton 0
Southern Cotton 0
Southern Cotton 0
Southern Cotton 0
Southern Cotton 0
Southern Cotton 0
Southern Cotton 0
il Co
il Co
il Co
il Co
il Co
il Co
il Co
il Co
il Co
il Co
il Co
il Co
il Co
il Co
il Co
il Co
il Co
il Co
il Co
il Co
il Co
il Co
il Co
il Co
il Co
Acworth Ga
Arlington Ga
Athens Ga
Atlanta Ga
Augusta Ga
Cartersville Ga
Cedartown Ga
Columbus Ga
Commerce Ga
Cordele Ga
Dawson Ga
Dublin Ga
Forsyth Ga
Fort Gaines Ga
Greensboro Ga
Jackson Ga
Jefferson Ga
Lavonia Ga
Locust Grove Ga
Macon Ga
Newnan Ga
Savannah Ga
Warrenton Ga
Washington Ga
Waynesboro Ga
Southern Fertilizer Chemical Co Savannah Ga216
Bulletin No 52
Ga
Southern Refining Co Athens Ga
Southern States Phosphate Fertilizer Co Augusta
Sparta Oil Mill Sparta Ga
Standard Fertilizer Co Meigs Ga
StevensMartin Co Carlton Ga
Stilesboro Warehouse Co Stilesboro Ga
Stillmore Chemical Co Stillmore Ga
Strickland A J Manufacturing Co Valdosta Ga
Strickland E F Co Concord Ga
Swift Fertilizer Works Atlanta Ga
Sylvester Oil Fertilizer Co Sylvester Ga
Tabor T 0 Son Elberton Ga
Taylor Morris Davisboro Ga
Teasley Son Bowman Ga
Tennille Oil Co Tennille Ga
Thomasville Fertilizer Co Thomasville Ga
Thornton McAlpin Hartwell Ga
Thornton S L Hartwell Ga
TillerGlenn Co Carlton Ga
Tifton Fertilizer Co Tifton Ga
Troup Co The LaGrange Ga
Tuscarora Fertilizer Co Atlanta Ga
Union Fertilizer Co Atlanta Ga
Union Phosphate Co of Georgia Union City Ga
Union Consolidated Warehouse No 8 Dewy Rose Ga
Upshaw Brothers Co Douglasville Ga
Upson County Oil Mills Thomaston Ga
Valdosta Oil Co Valdosta Ga
Vidalia Chemical Co Vidalia Ga
Vidalia Cotton Oil Co Vidalia Ga Geokgia Department of Agriculture 217
Vienna Cotton Oil Co Vienna Ga
Villa Eica Cotton Oil Co Villa Eica Ga
VirginiaCarolina Chemical Co Atlanta Ga
VirginiaCarolina Chemical Co Savannah Ga
Walker Brothers Co Griffin Ga
West Point Home Mixture Guano Co West Point Ga
West Point Oil Mills West Point Ga
Wilcox Ives Co Savannah Ga
Willinghams Warehouse Macon Ga
Winder Oil Mill Co Winder Ga
Wood Evans Sandersville Ga
Woodbury Oil Mills Woodbury Ga
Woodstock Oil Fertilizer Co Woodstock Ga
Yow Cooper Avalon Ga
Yow McMurray Lavonia Ga
The following Mills and Factories outside the State of
Georgia were registered in this Department for the Season
of 19091910
Alabama Chemical Co Montgomery Ala
American Agricultural Chemical Co New York N Y
American Guano Co Nashville Tenn
Ashepoo Fertilizer Co Charleston S C
Atlantic Chemical Co Norfolk Va
Barker Chemical Co Inglis Fla
Baugh Sons Co Baltimore Md
Bigbee Fertilizer Co Montgomery Ala
Birmingham Fertilizer Co Birmingham Ala
Bradley Green Fertilizer Co Philadelphia Pa
Bradley Fertilizer Co Boston Mass218
Bulletin No 52
Capital Fertilizer Co Montgomery Ala
Chickamauga Fertilizer Works Chattanooga Tenn
CoeMortimer Co Charleston S C
Columbia Guano Co Norfolk Va
Combahee Fertilizer Co Charleston S C
Continental Fertilizer Co Nashville Tenn
Cumberland Bone Phosphate Co Charleston S C
Dothan Guano Co Dothan Ala
Edmonson R Q Brothers Eufaula Ala
Elba Manufacturing Co Charlotte N C
Empire Guano Co Nashville Tenn
Etiwan Fertilizer Co Charleston S C
Eufaula Oil Co Eufaula Ala
Farmers Fertilizer Co Montgomery Ala
Federal Chemical Co Louisville Ky
Florida Cotton Oil Co Jacksonville Fla
Florida Manufacturing Co The Madison Fla
Fox Chemical Co Louisville Ky
German Kali Works New York N Y
Germofert Manufacturing Co Charleston S C
Globe Fertilizer Co Louisville Ky
Goulding Fertilizer Co Pensacola Fla
Grasselli Chemical Co Birmingham Ala
Gulfport Cotton Oil Fertilizer Manufacturing Co
Gulfport Miss
Home Fertilizer Chemical Co Baltimore Md
Interstate Phosphate Co Nashville Tenn
Jacksonville Fertilizer Co Jacksonville Ala
Jacksonville Oil Mill Co Jacksonville AlaGeorgia Department of Agriculture 219
Jefferson Fertilizer Co Birmingham Ala
Louisville Fertilizer Co Louisville Ky
Mount Pleasant Fertilizer Co Mt Pleasant Tenn
McCaw Manufacturing Co Hurtsboro Ala
Nashville Guano Co Nashville Tenn
National Fertilizer Co Nashville Tenn
Navassa Guano Co Wilmington N C
Ober G Sons Co Baltimore Md
Ozark Oil Co Ozark Ala
Pacific Guano Co Charleston S C
Painter E 0 Fertilizer Co Jacksonville Fla
Peruvian Guano Corporation Charleston S Cv
Planters Chemical Oil Co Talladega Ala
Planters Fertilizer Phosphate Co Charleston S C
Powhattan Chemical Co Richmond Va
Read Phosphate Co Nashville Tenn
Richmond Guano Co Richmond Va
Roach Win Sons Charleston S C
Roanoke Guano Co Roanoke Ala
Royster F S Guano Co Norfolk Va
Saint Bernard Fertilizer Co Nashville Tenn
Scholze E W Chattanooga Tenn
Sea Island Cotton Oil Co Charleston S C
Standard Guano Chemical Manufacturing Co New
Orleans La
Tennessee Chemical Co Nashville Tenn
Tennessee Fertilizer Co Nashville Tenn220 Bulletin No 52
Tennessee Valley Fertilizer Co Florence Ala
Victor Guano Co Nashville Tenn
Westminster Oil Fertilizer Co Westminster S C
Williams Clark Fertilizer Co Charleston S C
Wilson Toomer Fertilizer Co Jacksonville Fla
Wood T W Sons Richmond Vaorp rip TTOLBULLETIN
GEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
SERIAL NUMBER 52B
1910
PROSPEROUS GEORGIA
THL IDLAL HOML
FOR ALL CLASSES
PREPARED UNDER THE DIRECTION OF
T G HUDSON
Commissioner of Agriculture
BY JOSEPH T DERRY
Historian and Statistician
and
R F WRIGHT
Assistant Commissioner of Agriculture
Entered in Atlanta Ga as Second Class Matter
October 7 1900 under Act ot June 6 1900
CHAS P BYRD State Printer Atlanta
1911Please Read Carefully
The statistical matter in this bulletin is divided into three sections
The first section gives statistics of cotton from 1790 to the crop of
19091910 with the acreage and production of the latter for each county
in the State
The second section gives statistics of Georgias other agricultural
products from 1899 to 1910 with the acreage and production of corn oats
rye and wheat for each county in 1909 and the summary and value of
Georgias crops for that year compared with twentyfour other States
The third section gives animals and animal products from 1899 to 1910
Additional Banks
After this bulletin had been printed we obtained the following list of
banks to be added to those given in the list of counties from page 60 to
page 90 inclusive
Northern SectionIn Banks county at Homer 1 in Cobb at Smyrna 1
in Fannin at Mineral Bluff 1 in Gwinnett at Duluth 1 in Hart at
Bowersville 1 in Madison at Danielsville 1 in Milton at Alpharetta 2
in Murray at Ohatsworth 1 at Spring Place 1 in Oconee at Bishop 1
in Oglethorpe at Lexington 1 additional at Crawford 1 in Paulding 1
additional at Dallas in Towns at Young Harris 1 in Union at Blairsville
1 in White at Cleveland 1 in Wilkes at Tignall 1
Middle SectionIn Burke county at Midville 1 in Clayton at Jones
boro 1 additional at Lovejoy 1 in Emanuel at Stillmore not Stillman 1
and at Summertown 1 in Harris at Waverly Hall 1 in Richmond at
Blythe 1 in Talbot at Talbotton 1 additional at Woodbury 1 in Wilkin
son at Toombsboro 1 In Carroll at Carrollton 2
Southern SectionIn Appling county at Alma 1 in Brooks at Quitman
not Maysville 4 at TBarwick 1 at Barney 1 at Morven 1 in Charlton
at Folkston 1 in Clay at Bluffton 1 in Deeatur at Brinson 1 in Dodge
at Chauncey 1 in Dooly 1 each at Pinehurst and Lilly in Lee 1 at
Leesburg in Mitchell at Baconton 1 in Pierce at Blackshear 1 additional
in Screven at Rocky Ford 1 in Tatnall at Cobbtown 1 in Telfair at
Milan 1 in Thomas at Oehloehnee 1 in Toombs at Vidalia 2 in Turner
at Sycamore 1PROSPEROUS GEORGIA
The Ideal Home for All Classes
Georgia the youngest of the Old Thirteen and often
styled the Empire State of the South offers to the home
seeker unsurpassed advantages in the variety of its climate
soil and productions This great advantage arises from
the fact that lying between 30 21 39 and 35 of north lat
itude it embraces more than 4y2 degrees of latitude The
topography of the country greatly increases this variety
The mountain section with elevations rising in some parts to
5000 feet above sea level gives us at some points a climate
like that of New England As we go southward we find
climates like those of the lower middle States and upper
tier of Southern States then the same as in the other South
Atlantic and the Gulf States and by the time we reach the
Florida line we have passed through eight of the nine cli
mate belts of the United States
Climate Belts
Of these eight climate belts of Georgia the lowest in tem
perature is found on the highest of the mountain peaks
where the mean annual temperature is less than 40 degrees
On the sides of the highest mountains below the summit is
a mean annual temperature of between forty and fortyfive
degrees corresponding with upper New England New York
and the mountain region of Virginia This of course is a
small area
A larger climate zone in the mountainous section of be
tween fortyfive and fifty degrees corresponds with portions
of New York Pennsylvania and Ohio Next there is a zone
of between fifty and fiftyfive degrees embracing a narrowPeospekous Georgia
strip running through North Carolina and Virginia up to
New Jersey The area of the zone between fiftyfive and
sixty degrees which is two or three times as large as the
preceding zones combined passing through both the Caro
linas ends in Virginia The zone between sixty and sixty
five of mean annual temperature embraces nearly all of
middle Georgia and is between the same isothermal lines as
upper Alabama Mississippi Louisiana Texas West Ten
nessee and Arkansas and extends into Virginia The mean
annual temperatures at some of the important stations in
this zone are Leo 601 Eome 619 Gainesville 613
Atlanta 614 Carrollton 62 Oxford 626 Athens 63
Augusta 64 LaGrange 641 Thomson 647 The climate
of Atlanta corresponds with that of Washington St Louis
and Louisville the winters being warmer and the summers
cooler
The climate of Southern Georgia being chiefly in the
zone between sixtyfive and seventy degrees of mean annual
temperature corresponds with that of lower Texas Louis
iana Mississippi and upper Florida In this zone are the
following stations Macon 661 Swainsboro 67 Cuth
bert 681 Americus 682 Walthourville 676 Brunswick
687
In the zone between seventy and seventyfive degrees
there is one station Blackshear 702
In North Georgia the July temperature is between 75
and 80 degrees in South Georgia between 80 and 85 de
grees For the whole State the July temperature is 818
degrees
Snow seldom falls in South Georgia is more frequent
in Middle Georgia and in the mountain regions increases
greatly in frequency and depthThe Ideal Home fob All Classes
Average Bainfall
The annual average rainfall in Georgia is 493 inches
The highest is at Babun Gap 717 inches and the lowest at
Swainsboro 394 inches For Middle Georgia the annual
average rainfall is 497 inches for East Georgia 414
inches and for Northwest Georgia 603 inches The aver
age of the summer rainfall is For North Georgia 136
inches for Southwest Georgia 145 inches and for the en
tire State 134 inches
Highest Elevations
Sitting Bull middle summit of Nantahala in Towns
county has an elevation of 5046 feet above sea level Mona
east summit of Nantahala 5039 feet Enota also in Towns
county 4797 feet Rabun Bald in Babun county 4718 feet
Blood in Union county 4468 feet Tray in Habersham
county 4403 feet Cohutta in Fannin county 4155 feet
Dome in Towns county 4042 feet Grassy in Fickens county
3290 feet Tallulah in Habersham county 3172 feet Yona
in White county 3167 feet
The Cohutta range has an altitude of 3000 feet above
sea level Lookout Mountain range at its highest point
2408 feet Other elevations are Pigeon Mountain 2331
feet Round Mountain 2200 feet Taylors Badge and
White Oak Mountains from 1300 to 1500 feet Eocky Face
Bidge near Dalton from 1500 to 1700 feet above sea level
Kennesaw Mountain near Marietta with its double peak
1809 feet above sea level Stone Mountain 14 miles east
of Atlanta 1686 feet above sea level and between 700 and
800 feet above the surrounding country A few elevations
in Middle Georgia rising to a considerable height above the
level country are called mountains as Pine and Oak Moun
tains on the eastern border of Harris county and GravesProsperous Georgia
Mountain in Lincoln county Atlanta the capital of the
State is upon a ridge which at its highest point rises to
1050 feet above sea level About 3000 square miles of the
region along the Atlantic coast have an elevation of 100
feet In Southwest Georgia there are hills which rise to
an altitude of 500 feet above sea level
The average elevations above sea level are For the
Northern section more than 1000 feet for the Middle sec
tion from 180 to 500 feet for the Southern section from
100 to 500 feet
In one or another of these sections can be raised the
staple crops vegetables and fruits of every part of the
United States Wheat finds a congenial soil in North and
Middle Georgia corn in every county oats and rye in every
part of the State all varieties of grass for hay almost
everywhere sugar cane throughout Middle and Southern
Georgia and cotton our greatest money crop in all except
a few of our most northern and mountainous counties
Corn and Wheat
Corn is next to cotton our greatest crop and many of
our best farmers raise from 40 to 100 bushels to the acre
Some of our farmers raise enough wheat for home con
sumption but most of them do not do that The reason
for this is that they spend all their time and energy on cot
ton Those who pay the proper attention to it get splen
did results from wheat raising from 20 to 40 and some
times 60 bushels to the acre
A Western farmer who is accustomed to look upon corn
as his great money crop and wheat as ranking along with
it when he reads of an average for the State of from 8 to
10 bushels of wheat to the acre or of from 10 to 14 of corn
does not think much of Georgias productiveness He doesThe Ideal Home foe All Classes
not know that the average colored farmers and some of the
white cultivate in a haphazard sort of a way which lowers
the average despite the good work of farmers who by bet
ter methods raise from 25 to 60 bushels of wheat and from
40 to 100 and more bushels of corn to the acre He has no
way of judging Georgia by what can be done and is done
by our best farmers but by what appears in the statistical
tables These represent what is done by all classes of farm
ers good indifferent and bad But the real capabilities
of Georgia soil are shown by the work of our best class of
farmers who cultivate their land according to the best
methods In a corn contest in 1910 one Georgia farmer
raised 194 bushels of corn upon one acre and another raised
154 bushels upon one acre
Georgia raised 61160000 bushels of corn in 1909 and
in 1910 increased the yield to 64808000 bushels To en
courage this good work we publish here Mr E Mclver
Williamsons authorized description of the Williamson
Plan of growing corn
For a number of years after I began to farm I fol
lowed the oldtime method of putting the fertilizer all un
der the corn planting on a level or higher six by three feet
pushing the plant from the start and making a big stalk
but the ears were few and frequently small I planted
much corn in the spring and bought much more corn the
next spring until finally I was driven to the conclusion that
corn could not be made on uplands in this section certainly
not by the old method except at a loss
I did not give up however for I knew that a farmer
who did not make his own corn never had succeeded and
never would so I began to experiment First I planted
lower and the yield was better but the stalk was still too
large so I discontinued altogether the application of fer8
Prosperous Georgia
tilizer before planting and knowing that all crops should
be fertilized at some time I used mixed fertilizer as a side
application and applied the more soluble nitrate of soda
later being guided in this by the excellent results obtained
from its use as a top dressing for oats Still the yield
though regular was not large and the smallness of the
stalks now suggested that they should be planted thicker
in the drill This was done the next year with results so
satisfactory that I continued from year to year to increase
the number of stalks and the fertilizer with which to sus
tain them also to apply nitrate of soda at last plowing
and to lay by early sowing peas broadcast This method
steadily increased the yield until year before last 1904
with corn eleven inches apart in sixfoot rows and 11 worth
of fertilizer to the acre I made eightyfour bushels average
to the acre several of my best acres making as much as 125
bushels
Last year 1905 I followed the same method plant
ing the first week in April seventy acres which had pro
duced the year before 1000 pounds seed cotton per acre
This land is sandy upland somewhat rolling Seasons were
very unfavorable owing to the tremendous rains in May
and the dry and extremely hot weather later From June
12th to July 12th the time when it most needed moisture
there was only fiveeighths of an inch of rainfall here yet
with 791 cost of fertilizer my yield was fiftytwo bushels
per acre Rows were six feet and corn sixteen inches in
drill
With this method on land that will ordinarily pro
duce 1000 pounds of seed cotton wTith 800 pounds of fer
tilizer fifty bushels of corn per acre should be made by
using 200 pounds of cotton seed meal 200 pounds of acid
phosphate and 400 pounds of kainit mixed or their equivaHARVESTING HAYThe Ideal Home foe All Classes 9
lent in other fertilizer and 125 pounds of nitrate of soda
all to be used as side application as directed below
On land that will make a bale and onehalf of cotton
per acre when well fertilized a hundred bushels of corn
should be produced by doubling the amount of fertilizer
above except that 300 pounds of nitrate of soda should be
used
In each case there should be left on the land in corn
stalks peas vines and roots from 12 to 16 worth of fer
tilizer material per acre besides the great benefit to the
land from so large an amount of vegetable matter The
place of this in the permanent improvement of the land can
never be taken by commercial fertilizer for it is absolutely
impossible to make lands rich as long as they are lacking
in vegetable matter
Land should be thoroughly and deeply broken for corn
and this is the time in a system of rotation to deepen the
soil Cotton requires a more compact soil than corn and
while a deep soil is essential to its best development it will
not produce as well on loose open land while corn does
best on land thoroughly broken A deep soil will not only
produce more heavily than a shallow soil with good sea
sons but it will stand more wet as well as more dry weather
In preparing for the corn crop land should be broken
broadcast during the winter onefourth deeper than it has
been plowed before or if much vegetable matter is being
turned under it may be broken onethird deeper This is
as much deepening as land will usually stand in one year
and produce well though it may be continued each year so
long as much dead vegetable matter is being turned under
It may however be subsoiled to any depth by following in
bottom of turn plow furrow provided no more of the sub
soil than has been directed is turned up Break with two10
Prosperous Georgia
horse plow if possible or better with disc plow With the
latter cotton stalks or corn stalks as large as we ever make
can be turned under without having been chopped and in
peavines it will not choke or drag Never plow land when
it is wet if you expect ever to have any use for it again
Bed with turn plow in sixfoot rows leaving fiveinch
balk When ready to plant break this out with scooter
following in bottom of this furrow deep with Dixie plow
wing taken off Ridge then on this furrow with same plow
still going deep Run corn planter on this ridge dropping
one grain every five or six inches Plant early as soon as
frost danger is past say first seasonable spell after March
15 in this section Especially is early planting necessary
on very rich lands where stalks can not otherwise be pre
vented from growing too large Give first working with
harrow or any plow that will not cover the plant For
second working use ten or twelveinch sweep on both sides
of corn which should now be about eight inches high Thin
after this working It is not necessary that the plants shall
be left all the same distance apart if the right number re
main to each yard or row
Corn should not be worked again until the growth has
been so retarded and the stalk so hardened that it will
never grow too large This is the most difficult point in
the whole process Experience and judgment are required
to know just how much the stalk should be stunted and
plenty of nerve is required to hold back your corn when
your neighbors who fertilized at planting time and cul
tivated rapidly have corn twice the size of yours They
are having their fun now Yours will come at harvest
time The richer the land the more necessary it is that
the stunting process should be thoroughly doneThe Ideal Home for All Classes
11
When you are convinced that your corn has been suf
ficiently humiliated you may begin to make the ear It
should now be from twelve to eighteen inches high and
look worse than you have ever had any corn to look before
Put half your mixed fertilizer this being the first
used at all in the old sweep furrow on both sides of every
other middle and cover by breaking out this middle with
turn plow About one week later treat the other middle
the same way Within a few days side corn in first mid
dle with sixteeninch sweep Put all your nitrate of soda
in this furrow if less than 150 pounds If more use one
half of it now Cover with one furrow of turn plow then
sow peas in this middle broadcast at the rate of at least
one bushel to the acre and finish breaking out
In a few days side corn in other middle with same
sweep put balance of nitrate of soda in this furrow if it
has been divided cover with turn plow sow peas and break
out This lays by your crop with a good bed and plenty of
dirt around your stalk This should be from June 10th to
20th unless the season is very late and corn should be
hardly bunching for tassel
Lay by early More corn is ruined by late plowing
than by lack of plowing This is when the ear is hurt
Two good rains after laying by should make you a good
crop of corn and it will certainly make with much less rain
than if pushed and fertilized in the old way
The stalks thus raised are very small and do not re
quire anything like the moisture even in proportion to size
that is necessary for large sappy stalks They may there
fore be left much thicker in the row This is no new pro
cess It has long been the custom to cut back vines and
trees in order to increase the yield and quality of fruit and12
Prosperous Georgia
so long as you do not hold back your corn it will go like
mine so long went all to stalk
Do not be discouraged by the looks of your corn dur
ing the process of cultivation It will yield out of all pro
portion to its appearance Large stalks can not make large
yields except with extremely favorable seasons for they
can not stand a lack of moisture Early application of
manure go to make large stalks which you do not want
and the plant food is all thus used up before the ear which
you do want is made Tall stalks not only will not pro
duce well themselves but will not allow you to make the
peavines so necessary to the improvement of land Corn
raised by this method should never grow over seven and
a half feet high and the ear should be near to the ground
I consider the final application of nitrate of soda an
essential point in this earmaking process It should always
be applied at last plowing and unmixed with other fertil
izers
I am satisfied with one ear to the stalk unless a pro
lific variety is planted and leave a hundred stalks for every
bushel that I expect to make I find the sixfoot row easiest
to cultivate without injuring the corn For fifty bushels to
the acre I leave it sixteen inches apart for seventyfive
bushels to the acre twelve inches apart and for one hun
dred bushels eight inches apart Corn should be planted
from four to six inches below the level and laid by from
four to six inches above No hoeing should be necessary
and middles may be kept clean until time to break out by
using harrow or by running one shovel furrow in center of
middle and bedding on that with one or more rounds of
turn plow
I would advise only a few acres tried by this method
the first year or until you are familiar with its applicationThe Ideal Home fob All Classes
13
Especially is it hard at first to fully carry out the stunt
ing process where a whole crop is involved and this is the
absolutely essential part of the process
This method I have applied or seen applied success
fully to all kinds of land in this section except wet lands
and moist bottoms and I am confident it can be made of
great benefit throughout the entire South
In the Middle West where corn is so prolific and prof
itable and where unfortunately for us so much of ours has
been produced the stalk does not naturally grow large As
we come South its size increases at the expense of the ear
until in Cuba and Mexico it is nearly all stalk witness Mex
ican varieties
The purpose of this method is to eliminate this ten
dency of corn to overgrowth at the expense of yield to this
Southern climate
By this method I have made my corn crop more prof
itable than my cotton crop and my neighbors and friends
who have adopted it have without exception derived great
benefit therefrom
Plant your own seed I would not advise a change of
seed and method the same year as you will not then know
from which you derived the benefit I have used three
varieties and all have done well I have never used this
method for late planting In fact I do not advise the late
planting of corn unless it be necessary for cold lowlands
The increased cost of labor and the high price of all
material and land are rapidly making farming unprofitable
except to those who are getting from one acre what they
formerly got from two We must make our lands richer
by plowing deep planting peas and other legumes manur
ing them with acid phosphate and potash which are rela
tively cheap and returning to the soil the resultant vegeta14
Prosperous Georgia
ble matter rich in humus and expensive nitrogen The
needs of our soil are such that the South can never reap
the full measure of the prosperity that should be hers until
this is done
I give this method as a farmer to the farmers of the
South trusting that thereby they may be benefited as I
have been
In 1900 the average yield of wheat in Georgia was for
the whole State only 91 bushels to the acre Yet that same
year in Spalding county one farmer raised 65 bushels to the
acre another 59y2 and other farmers in Bibb county raised
39 37 and 41V4 bushels to the acre There is abundance
of land in Middle and North Georgia that can produce as
well as the cases just mentioned The Western farmer
who wishes to raise wheat in North or Middle Georgia can
get the best results But if he is not careful he will yield
to the enticements of cotton like the rest of them
Oats
Oats which show an average yield of from 15 to 19
bushels to the acre under the care of our best farmers
readily produce from 75 to 137 bushels to the acre
Bye and Barley
Bye and barley also do well for any farmers who give
attention to them
Hay
Georgia is the home of many varieties of grasses suita
ble for the most succulent hay Bermuda and the vetches
crow foot and crab grass grow wild Pea vines sorghum
clover red or white Japan clover German millet Johnson
grass and many other varieties yield abundantlyThe Ideal Home foe All Classes
15
Alfalfa the queen of clovers and one of the best farm
diver sifters long grown to a limited extent under the name
of Lucerne is wherever cultivated one of the most suc
cessful crops If a Western farmer desires to cultivate
this crop in Georgia he can harvest from five to eight cut
tings per annuma ton to a ton and a half to the acre at
each cuttingafter he gets his stand
To the Western farmer we would say The only ques
tion about your success with alfalfa in Georgia is whether
you will not become so carried away with cotton raising as
to turn from hay making to Georgias greatest staple That
has been the trouble with Georgia farmers most of whom
are so infected with the all cotton craze that they slight
every other crop Take care that you avoid the contagion
Cotton
Cotton is Georgias great money crop and does well in
every section of the State being raised profitably in all but
a few of the most Northern counties Even very ordinary
land with intelligent cultivation will produce a bale to the
acre and many farmers in different sections of the State
have by the use of hybrid seed increased the yield of short
staple cotton to three and sometimes four bales to the acre
The sea island or long staple cotton yields on the aver
age about of a bale to the acre but it varies in value
from 20 to 35 cents a pound Floradora cotton a cross
between the long and short staples can be made to produce
from one to two bales to the acre as far North as the foot
hills of the Mountain section and sells at from three to five
cents a pound higher than short staple varieties The
United States Bulletin 107 on cotton production for the
season of 19091910 issued June 15th 1910 says Espe
cially favorable conditions have existed during the last16
Prosperous Georgia
three years in Georgia and the two Carolinas The com
bined production of these three States in 1909 is only 63
per cent less than that of 1908 whereas the crop of the
entire country is 241 per cent less
Georgia produced in 1909 only 126801 bales less than
in 1908 NorthCarolina only 47605 bales less and South
Carolina only 69186 bales less These three States con
tributed in 1909 about 35 per cent of the entire produc
tion
Among the reasons assigned by the agents for compar
atively good crops especially in the Carolinas and Georgia
the following are characteristic and suggestive Deep and
thorough preparation of the soil careful seed selection
more and better fertilization superior cultural methods
favorable weather conditions and ample labor for cultivat
ing and harvesting
Sugar Cane
This is grown to a considerable extent in Middle and
South Georgia The Georgia cane syrup has a national
reputation
Rice
Not as much attention is paid to rice in Georgia as in
former years Wherever cultivated the quality of the Geor
gia product is superior to that of Texas and Louisiana
The average yield is about twelve barrels to the acre and
in favorable seasons there is a second crop of from eight to
ten barrels The approximate price is 350 a barrel
We can not do better than reprint the following from
our Bulletin No 43C on Georgia the Empire State of the
SouthThe Ideal Home for All Classes
17
Tobacco
Georgia has the largest tobacco plantation in the wirld
embracing twentyfive thousand acres and employing three
thousand five hundred persons These twentyfive thou
sand acres are of greater value than any gold mine on the
continent In the recent hearing before the Senate Com
mittee on the Philippine Tariff Bill the general superin
tendent of the plantation testified that this Georgia farm
produced twothirds of all the Sumatra tobacco used for
wrapper purposes in the United States
About one thousand acres are under shade and they pro
duce annually one million pounds of tobacco and the profit
derived therefrom is one million dollars The owners of
this farm also buy besides all that the farmers outside can
produce perhaps two million pounds additional
The value of the tobacco product ranges from seventy
five cents for the varieties grown in the open to 420 per
pound for the highgrade shade grown Sumatra The
average yield is about one thousand pounds per acre the
returns are therefore quickly calculated for yourself It
is a quick crop too planted in April it is sold in August
Truck and Vegetable Crops
The truck and market garden crops must not be lost
sight of in calculating the possible agricultural wealth of
Georgia On account of the superior quality of the Geor
gia grown garden produce and the convenient methods of
transportation the trucking industry is receiving attention
from both native and newcomer until now the early prod
ucts of the Georgia truck farm are supplanting the Florida
varieties in the markets of the East and West
However the experienced trucker in Georgia does not
find it necessary to grow his crops for a distant market18
Prosperous Georgia
Georgia contains thirtyone towns and cities with popula
tions in excess of 2500 they are all thriving and growing
and developing at a rapid rate Official returns for one of
these towns indicate an increase in population of seventy
four per cent for the current year and they all furnish ex
ceptional opportunities and advantages for the experienced
truck gardener
To cite an example a few years ago a Chinaman visited
one of the larger of these cities to investigate with a view
to opening a laundry he found that branch of industry well
filled and finally rented two average sized city lots and
went into market gardening Most of his ready money was
laid out in rents and seed so he hired a man who owned the
necessary implements to break up and harrow the land the
seed was planted and cultivated by the Chinaman with a
hoe This man recently disposed of his lease on the prop
erty to a fellow countryman and with several thousand
good American dollars dug out of these two lots in the short
space of a few years returned to his native land to dream
out the remainder of his days in opulence
There is no month in the year that some truck crop can
not be grown and marketed profitably in every section of
the State and another beauty about the situation is that
you can work anywhere in the State in the open air 365 days
in every yearbarring rain of which the average is small
but sufficient to produce abundantly the crops of this section
of the South
Onions
The onion is a very popular truck crop and returns from
it are phenomenal One Georgia grower of spring onions
cleared 200 from threequarters of an acre this spring
The Bermuda variety is also prolific The yield averagesThe Ideal Home foe All Classes
19
about ten thousand pounds per acre and the price depen
dent largely on the time of the year and the handling of the
crop ranges from two and onehalf cents per pound early
in the season to one cent per pound later on which is a safe
average price
Potatoes
The potato is such a common crop all over the country
that it may be thought an unprofitable one here in Georgia
where other and rarer crops can be produced to such great
advantage The reverse however is true
The new Irish potato of South Georgia quickly follows
the Florida product to market and the qaulity of the Geor
gia vegetable is so superior that the demand for it quickly
forces the Florida grower from the field The first ship
ments usually reach the market late in March and the aver
average price is around 300 to 350 per bushel
The sweet potato is another staple truck crop and the
Georgia product has a quality that is all its ownthere is
nothing grown anywhere in the potato line that can ap
proach the Georgia yellow or pumpkin yam in delic
iousness of flavor The sweet potato yield can be made three
hundred and fifty bushels per acre and the prices range
from seventyfive cents to two dollars per bushel according
to the time of year and the handling of the crop A fair
average price is about one dollar per bushel
Tomatoes
Midwinter tomatoes in eGorgia are another delicacy
They can be produced not only for the holiday market but
can be shipped during January and February Not as
much attention has been given this crop as might have been
done profitably Growers realize from 200 to 400 per
acre from the crop and they are easily grown20
Prosperous Georgia
Cucumbers
One of the most prolific crops is cucumbers and large
shipments from the trucking districts are made all during
the spring and they bring good prices The yield per acre
is two hundred to two hundred and fifty bushels and from
150 to 200 per acre is realized from this crop
Other Vegetables
Not only the vegetables enumerated above but practi
cally every other variety can be produced in abundance in
every section of Georgia String beans come into the mar
ket early in the spring and are marketed at good prices
ranging from 200 to 350 per crate A net profit of 200
per acre from carrots is a common thing Beets yield pro
lifically and bring high prices when shipped with the tops
on in the early spring One gardener realized over 500
from onequarter acre of spinach Another marketed 300
worth of kale from one and onehalf acres and 150 worth
of lettuce from onethird of an acre Cabbage will easily
return 400 to 500 per acre and cauliflower from 200 to
250 per acre
Roasting ears in the extreme South can be grown
for the Christmas market while radishes and other vege
tables can be kept on the market most of the winter As
paragus celery peas turnipsin fact every vegetable crop
can be grown in abundance It is doubtful if there is
another locality in the United States that will profitably
produce in proximity to such splendid home markets such
a wide variety of truck andgarden crops as Georgia
Horticulture
In horticulture the production of the celebrated Georgia
peach forms a substantial source of present and future inThe Ideal Home for All Classes
21
come This is one of the most unique developments in
Georgia or any other section of the United States Only
within the past few years did it become known that Geor
gia soil climate and other conditions favored commercial
peach culture but such has been the rapidity with which
this industry has expanded that it is questionable if any
other section can exceed it
Forty years ago the only commercial peach orchard in
the State embraced some forty acres only it was owned by
Mr J D Cunningham and situated within fifty miles of
Atlanta The success of this grower was such as to encour
age him to enlarge his operations until finally he had sixty
thousand trees in bearing A son of this pioneer grower
now has two hundred and fifty thousand in bearing and
the immense orchards of Judge Gober the HaleGeorgia
Orchard Company and J H Eumph who originated the
famous Elberta that thrives in Georgia as nowhere
else have made the State celebrated at home and abroad
The only complete peach crop failures in Georgia were
during the early period of experimentation some ten years
ago In the past ten years there has been one failure four
partial failures and five highly successful crops The State
contains about eighteen million trees of which about twelve
million are in bearing The yield of a normal season is
approximately ten million bushels of luscious fruit valued
at about 5000000
Commercial fruit culture in Georgia is at present prac
tically limited to the peach but plums apples pears and
all the berries of the United States except the red currants
and gooseberries may be raised profitably everywhere in
the State The home markets consume practically all of
these products now produced though occasionally Georgia
figs and strawberries are found on the stalls of the Eastern22
Prosperous Georgia
and Western markets and they always command prices in
advance of the ruling prices of similar fruits from other
sections
Melons
The celebrated Rocky Ford cantaloupe thrives in Geor
gia as in no other section of the Southeast The soil and
climatic conditions appear to be ideal for the production of
this and kindred varieties of this very popular melon The
yields are abundant and the profits large
The Georgia water melon is famed all over the United
States and approximately ten thousand carloads are now
profitably marketed each season
We would add to the above statements about fruits in
Georgia that from the present outlook we can safely pre
dict that in a few years the apple crop of our State will
rival that of the peach in production and value North
Georgia is leading in this industry
From our May Crop Report for 1910 we quote as fol
lows
There has been a marked improvement over last year in
the fruit crop of Georgia This improved condition exists
in each section but to a greater degree in Middle and South
Georgia
Prof Worsham the State entomologist reports that
more attention than ever before is being paid to the proper
care of orchards and to picking packing and marketing of
fruit all of which means that the standard of Georgia fruit
is higher than in any previous year in the history of this
important industry Much of this better state of affairs is
due to the labors of Prof Worsham and his prdecessors
and to their faithful assistants much to the Georgia Fruit
exchange and all to the blessing of God upon their labors
It required 6100 cars to move Georgias peach crop thisThe Ideal Home for All Classes
23
year Although many trees were cut down a year ago
there are still in Georgias peach orchards some 16000000
trees of which Prof Worsham reports 13000000 in fine
condition There has been an increase of something over
20 of apple trees in Georgia since the census report of
1900 which means about 30000 in new orchards These are
our leading fruit crops in Georgia There are also plums
pears cherries figs pomegranates and on the Florida
border oranges and lemons There is a falling off in
the number and area of our vineyards but to what extent
we are not prepared to say There is an increase of scup
pernongs but a falling off in the classes of grapes that re
quire more careful attention
Nuts
Nuts of the best varieties abound in Georgia The black
walnut richest of all nuts is found in profusion all over
the State There are also gathered large quantities of hick
ory nuts English walnuts and pecans do well in every sec
tion There are large pecan groves near West Point in
Troup county and Monticello in Jasper county several
groves in Mitchell county one of which covers 100 acres a
grove of 1000 trees in Dougherty county several groves in
Berrien and Tift counties also in Hancock and Spalding
counties another large grove near Rome and trees which
bear abundantly in Richmond county and in the city of
Augusta
At Baconton and DeWitt in Mitchell county are the lar
gest pecan groves in Georgia It is claimed that within a
radius of a few miles of Baconton there are more acres in
cultivated orchards than within any other equal area in the
world
Peanuts or ground peas also called goobers and pin
ders are raised in great abundance all over Georgia and
those in the Southern section are especially valuable for24
Prosperous Georgia
making peanut oil and peanut butter The spreading
branches of the white peanut lie flat upon the ground while
those of the red peanut and Spanish peanut have an upright
growth Well cured peanut hay affords a fine stock feed
especially for ewes in lambing season The harvesting
must take place before frost
The Chufa a species of ground or grass nut has a pleas
ant taste and by some farmers is much esteemed for fat
tening hogs
We quote again from Bulletin 43C
Dairying and Live Stock
Georgia has the second best dairy in the United States
so conceded by Prof Spillman of the United States De
partment of Agriculture Now think of that an officer of
the Agricultural Department of the Government who is
familiar with all the dairy districts in this country con
cedes the second best dairy farm in the United States to
Georgia
The land upon which the farm is situated is the typical
red clay soil of Northern Georgia which usually sells at
from 1000 to 2000 per acre the farm contains 400 acres
of which 135 are under cultivation feeding a herd of 145
head of cattle About seventyfive of the cattle are milk
cows the sweet milk is sold locally at fifteen cents per gal
lon and from a town of 2500 population 150 from this
source is realized each month Eighty pounds of butter is
the daily output or 25000 per annum all of which is con
tracted for by a firm in one oi the larger cities at twenty
five cents per pound
The gross income from this farm is about 8000 per
annum or 5000 per acre of which 3000 to 3500 is net
As we have before stated Georgia contains thirtyone
towns and cities of more than 2500 inhabitants and theyThe Ideal Home for All Classes
25
are growing and expanding by leaps and bounds There
are advantageous locations near every one of them for from
three to half a dozen experienced dairymen truck garden
ers or poultry ranchers Your output can be disposed
of at one hundred per cent profit to dealers in the large
centers and if a dairyman your milk will pay the expenses
of operation
Georgia is destined to become one of the greatest live
stock producing sections of the United States Soil cli
mate and other conditions are all favorable and at various
times for many years attention has been directed to the
possibilities of cattle ranching in this State
First Georgia is a natural grass country There are
no better or finer pastures in the world than flourish
throughout the State and tens of thousands of tons of suc
culent hays are cured every season on Georgia farms that
rival in every respect the product of the socalled Western
hay States
Second In Georgia the rancher or cattleman is 800 to
1000 miles nearer the Eastern markets and he can put his
cattle into New York where they are as good as gold in
the United States Mint as cheaply as the Western pro
ducer can put his stock into Omaha
Third The climate is such that you can ship all of
the year your cattle will not freeze or starve or die on the
road Cattle shipped from any point in Georgia today are
in New York tomorrow
The Red Poll the Hereford and grades of these breeds
crossed on native stock are the popular beef type cattle
Sheep and Angora and Merino goats thrive well here
However stock breeding here as elsewhere is a matter of
development not only of the cattle and of the pastures and26
Prosperous Georgia
hay bottoms but also of the farm owners and of the labor
employed
Forest Timbers
The forest timbers of Georgia are many and valuable
Those of Northwest Georgia embrace six varieties of oak
red white mountain or chestnut black water and post
oak two varieties of pine shortleaf and longleaf the lat
ter differing from the longleaf of Southern Georgia pop
lar ash beech elm chestnut hickory maple including the
sugar maple walnut ironwood sugarberry sycamore
sweetgum blackgum dogwood persimmon sassafras wild
cherry redbud warhoo and cedar Many of these are
found in large quantities and are useful for the manufac
ture of furniture and hardwood finish for dwellings The
oaks and pines are much used in the construction of build
ings the manufacture of furniture farming utensils
wagons etc Large quantities of the oak and pine are an
nually shipped
In the forests of Northeast and Middle Georgia are
found in the red lands Spanish white and post oaks hick
ory chestnut dogwood persimmon sassafras and in the
lowlands of some of the counties shortleaf pine poplar
ash walnut cherry and buckeye There is more hickory
and less pine than on gray sandy land With these black
jack is freely interspersed
Throughout the sand and pinehill belt of Middle and
South Georgia the prevailing timbers are pines both long
and shortleaf There are also found some scrub black
jack oak sweetgums and dogwood and along the streams
are undergrowths of bay and gallberry bushes
Among the red hills throughout the section lying be
tween the Savannah and Flint rivers the timbers are oakThe Ideal Home for All Classes
27
hickory shortleaf pine and dogwood with beech maple
and poplar on the lowlands
Throughout the yellowloam region are oak hickory and
longleaf pines
What is known as the longleaf pine region embraces
17000 square miles The forests of this section are a great
source of wealth to the State The timber lands are being
put under cultivation as fast as they are cleared The
pine and palmetto flats around the Okefenokee swamp fur
nish large quantities of longleaf pine cypress and saw pal
metto which are found also along the creek bottom and
hammock lands together with blackgum tupelo gum titi
and maple
Throughout the coast region are found also magnificent
liveoaks red and water oaks red cedar hickory chincapin
sassafras cabbage and blue palmetto
Geology and Mining
Georgia is divided into three main geological areas
The Palaeozoic division in which are represented Cambrian
Silurian Devonian and Carboniferous formations is found
in the Northwest section of Georgia and embrace the coun
ties of Dade Walker Catoosa Whitfield Chattooga Floyd
and the larger portions of Murray Gordon Bartow and
Polk Shales sandstones limestones quartzites and cherts
are abundant Valuable deposits of coal iron manganese
roofing slate and aluminum or bauxite are found in this
region of parallel mountain ridges and valleys The Crys
talline area includes a much larger portion of the State
embracing all those parts not in the Palaeozoic area that
run north of a line drawn from Northeast to Southwest
through Augusta Milledgeville Macon and Columbus
Here are found granites gneisses and schists while on the
border of the Palaeozoic and Crystalline areas are found28
Prosperous Georgia
the marbles for which Georgia has become famous in every
section of the Union The marble belt traverses Fannin
Gilmer Pickens and Cherokee counties and the most im
portant quarries are found in Pickens county
Marble
Georgia today produces more marble for various pur
poses than any other State in the Union except Vermont
The marbles of Georgia occur in a narrow belt about sixty
miles long in the Northern portion of the State and here
can be seen the crude implements and vessels fashioned by
the Indians early in the last century Only within the past
twenty years however have the immense deposits of the
valuable material been opened and developed systemati
cally and the annual output is now valued at considerably
more than 1000000
Georgia marble is of such quality and texture and is
found in such variety of colors that this particular branch
of industrial development will assume far greater propor
tions in the immediate future than at present notwith
standing the fact that the output is now about thirtyfive
per cent of the famous Vermont quarries from which the
bulk of this material used at present in the United States
is secured
Some of the Georgia marble beds have been pierced to
a depth of over two hundred feet and as yet there is no
sign to indicate that the stratum has been worked through
Very few of the Green Mountain deposits exceed this depth
The texture of this stone is said to be the finest in the
world it does not possess the element of disintegration so
noticeable in the Italian varieties and acids or stains of
any character can be readily wiped off its surface with cold
water and a sponge This one resource has already given
Georgia a national reputation her marbles have been usedThe Ideal Home for All Classes
29
in many of the countrys most notable structures including
a number of State capitol buildings and the famous Cor
coran Art Gallery at Washington It is claimed that in
the great quarries at Tate there is marble enough to cut a
million cubic feet a year for 5000 years
Granite and Gneiss and Limestone
It is claimed and justly that the granite gneiss and
limestone of Georgia are of quality and extent sufficient to
pave the streets of every city in the United States and then
leave a surplus amply sufficient to meet the requirements of
ordinary building operations for many years to come
Stone Mountain an immense deposit of highgrade granite
said to be the largest single rock in America seven miles in
circumference and eight hundred feet high rears its majes
tic head within sight from the windows of Atlantas busi
ness district Extensive quarrying operations have been
carried on here for many years Another belt of high
grade blue granite traverses middle Georgia
Near Lithonia immense quantities of contorted gneiss are
quarried for curbing and paving while limestones and sand
stones in abundant quantity are scattered throughout the
State
Limestone for calcimining is found not only in the Pal
aeozoic and Crystalline areas in Northwest and Northeast
Georgia but also in localities in the coastal plain region
which includes all the Southern part of Georgia In this
coastal plain region marls and phosphate abound
Limestone for building purposes is found in beds
throughout the counties embraced in the Pakeozoic area and
in Hall and Habersham counties of the Crystalline area30
Prosperous Georgia
Bauxite
Bauxite is the hydrate of the metal aluminum and is the
principal source of the aluminum of commerce Georgia I
now leads in the production of this mineral which branch
of mining is susceptible of further development on a large
scale on account of the rapidly increasing consumption of
aluminum
The most extensive deposits are in Floyd and Bartow
counties but this mineral is also found in Polk Walker and
Chattooga counties
Corundum
Deposits of corundum occur in Kabun Towns Union
Habersham Carroll and Heard counties Near the Caro
lina line in Eabun county on Laurel creek is the largest cor
undum mine in Georgia and one of the most noted in the
United States
Coal
The coal fields of Georgia are mostly in Dade and
Walker counties and are a continuation of the Warrior
fields of Alabama The annual output approximates 300000
tons with a value of about 250000 A large per cent of
the coal mined in Georgia is converted into coke
Iron
The iron ores are in the Palasozic area the brown ores
being found in Bartow Polk and Floyd counties and the
red ores being mined in Walker and Chattooga counties
The iron deposits of the State furnish one of the most
valuable of its varied mineral products and include not
only hematite but magnetite and limonite of such extent
that ore mining presents a promising field for the capital
ist and trained worker The few furnaces now located inThe Ideal Home fob All Classes
31
Georgia are already celebrated for the highgrade pig iron
they produce due principally to the high quality of the
abundant supply of raw material
Gold
Before the discovery of gold in California the gold
mines of Georgia were highly esteemed For a time the
excitement over the rich mines of California caused a great
decrease in mining operations in Georgia But in recent
years there has been a great awakening in the gold region
of the State The gold deposits are found in four belts of
which the first runs through Babun Habersham White
Lumpkin Dawson Forsyth Cherokee Cobb Bartow
Paulding and Haralson counties The second belt tra
verses Rabun Habersham Hall Gwinnett Forsyth Mil
ton DeKalb and Fulton counties A third gold belt passes
across Cobb Paulding and Carroll counties There is a
fourth gold belt which passes through Lincoln Columbia
McDuffie and Warren counties in the southwest part of the
Crystalline area In the counties of Towns Union Gilmer
Fannin and Meriwether are scattering deposits of gold
Other Minerals
Of other minerals pyrite is found in Lumpkin county
copper in Murray and Fannin counties talc in Murray
Fannin and Cherokee mica in Union and Fannin and
barite in Bartow Ochre abounds in large beds and there
are considerable quantities of slate
Near the town of Emerson in Bartow county graphite
abounds
Precious Stones
Several precious stones are found in Georgia ame
thysts in Rabun county a few diamonds in Hall some good
moonstones in Upson county and in the northeast part of32
Prosperous Georgia
the Crystalline area have been found rubies and sapphires
of small size
The Clays of Georgia
Through all that part of Georgia north of what is called
the fall line which runs from Augusta through Macon to
Columbus are found clays suitable for the manufacture of
common brick and the coarser grades of earthenware
Immediately below this fall line there is a narrow belt
running across the State in which are found clays suitable
for the manufacture of porcelain enameled brick china
ware terra cotta sewer pipe etc in fact everything in the
jug and stoneware line
Georgias fine clays are said to be the finest in the world
and capable of standing a higher degree of heat than any
clay yet found
At numerous points along this belt extensive plants for
the manufacture of porcelain enameled brick sewer pipe
china wares terra cotta and roofing tile have been estab
lished while immense quantities of pure white kaolin used
extensively in the manufacture of wall paper is mined and
exported from the State
Marls and Phosphates
In the counties forming the lower boundary of the State
numerous beds of marl occur that are said to be equal in
plant food to those of New Jersey Deposits of phosphate
in greater or less quantities but of very high quality are
also found in the Southern section of the State
The annual output of all the minerals of Georgia is more
than 10000000 At the State capitol can be seen a fine
display of Georgias minerals forest trees and agricultural
productsFLOYD COUNTY BAUXITE MINE
The first bauxite mined in America was taken out of this deposit in 1888
t mm
H MWi IlHII
wpnnnaiThe Ideal Home for All Classes
33
Mineral Springs
Mineral Springs are found in Georgia in the Palaeozoic
and Crystalline areas Among those of medical value are
chalybeate sulphurous and litliia waters According to the
report of the United States Geological Survey the output
of the mineral waters of Georgia in 1898 was 197100 gal
lons valued at 39230
Artesian Wells
Artesian wells are confined with a few exceptions to
the coastal plain region Almost all this portion of the
State is underlaid by pervious beds which when pierced
by the drill furnish large quantities of pure wholesome
water Not all of these waterbearing beds furnish flow
ing wells But those nonflowing wells furnish large quan
tities of pure water which can be brought to the surface
by pumps
The average depth of the wells already bored is about
450 feet The various strata penetrated consist of soft
limestones clays and sands Thus the wells can be had
for very little outlay of money
The sanitary advantages that have resulted to many
towns and localities all over the South Georgia coastal plain
through the pure wholesome drinking water of the artesian
wells are seen in the fact that sections once dreaded as
malarial and sickly are now considered among the most
salubrious in the State and are increasing more rapidly in
population than even the hill country of North Georgia
The leading towns of this section are now supplied with
water from artesian wells
Water Powers
The streams of Georgia furnish water powers in numer
ous localities in varying amounts from the little cascade34
Prosperous Georgia
that runs a small neighborhood mill to the great shoals
and falls that furnish from 20000 to 30000 horsepower
and run mighty flouring mills and cotton factories
With the exception of a few notable cases the largest
water powers of Georgia occur at or just above what is
known as the Southern Fall Line running from Augusta
on the Northeast down through Macon in Central Georgia
to Columbus on the Southwest where the streams pass from
the hard rocks of the Crystalline area to the softer forma
tions of the Coastal plain and on the Western Fall Line
formed by the contact of the Palaeozoic and Crystalline
areas in the Northwest passing through Polk Bartow
Gordon and Murray counties
Along these fall lines are located the large water pow
ers But numerous other powers are to be found at various
points on different streams throughout the State
Manufactures
Georgia on account of her progressive spirit displayed
especially in manufacturing enterprises and railroad con
struction received in the early thirties the proud title
Empire State of the South and this title she still worth
ily wears By the United States census reports of 1900
there were 7504 manufacturing establishments in Georgia
with a total capital of 89789656 employing 83842 per
sons and turning out products valued at 106654527 Of
these establishments 3015having a capital of 79303316
employing 83336 wageearners and manufacturing prod
ucts valued at 94532368were selected for comparison
with a class of establishments included in the census of
1905 when the number of establishments reported was
3219 the capital 135211551 the number of wage earnersThe Ideal Home foe All Classes
35
92749 and the value of products 150040455 The per
centage of increase in this class was therefore 68 per cent
in the number of establishments 705 per cent in capital
113 per cent in the number of wage earners and 598 per
cent in the value of products
By the twelfth census there were in Georgia 68 cotton
mills with 817345 spindles and 19398 looms In United
States bulletin Number 63 on the supply and distribution
of cotton for the year ending August 31 1906 Georgia
made the following showing 138 establishments or
mills 1573450 spindles of which 26452 were idle and
1546998 in operation The number of active spindles in
1905 was 1331765 Thus there was an increase of 215233
active spindles from 1905 to 1906
The number of active spindles in Georgia on August 31
1909 was 1797484 The total number of spindles on the
same date was 1831714 The number of mills for the year
ending August 31st 1907 was 149 and for the correspond
ing date of 1908 was 154 There was a slight falling off
in 1908 in the number of pounds of cotton used by the mills
due to financial stringency The amount used was in round
numbers 230000000 pounds The cotton consumed by the
Georgia mills in 1909 was 523646 bales weighing 261823
000 pounds
On September 1 1910 Georgia had 160 cotton mills
with 2039942 spindles and 41089 looms The above num
ber of mills includes woolen mills and knitting mills that
do not spin This class of mills is omitted in the following
table of Southern cotton mills which appeared in the August
1st 1910 edition of the American Textile Manufacturers
Southern Cotton Mill Directory36
Prosperous Georgia
Mills
Alabama
Arkansas
Georgia
Kentucky
Louisiana
Mississippi
Missouri
North Carolina
Oklahoma
South Carolina
Tennessee
Texas
Virginia
Total
2
145
8
4
19
3
322
2
161
24
19
11
Cap Stock Spindles
17
33
1
2
3
1
58
65
4
2
10
120
215
163
675
115
253
430
322
650
540
050
600
340
000
000
000
000
000
000
000
000
000
000
000
000
000
788200475000
976 584
15312
2039942
87 696
89 300
185888
41 080
3 427 298
15712
4262506
277 625
111 532
402 300
11932785
Looms
18708
240
41 089
1 392
2600
4 764
958
58539
300
103 584
5 093
3241
11 697
253197
In bleached cotton goods Georgia stood fourth in the
Union in 1900 with 24265583 square yards
The cotton gins which in 1900 numbered 4729 running
for four months have increased to more than 8000 in
about 4800 establishments or ginneries It was while Eli
Whitney was living in Georgia that he invented the cotton
gin
The cotton oil mills in operation in 1901 numbered 58
and paid above 5000000 for cotton seed whose finished
products were valued at 14000000 In 1904 there were
104 cotton mills and the increase of their business was cor
respondingly great For the season of 190607 there were
registered 129 There were in 1909 in Georgia 130 oil mills
whose finished products were valued at 17000000
The fertilizer establishments registered with the Com
missioner of Agriculture for the season of 1903 and 1904
numbered 145 Many of these do a very heavy business all
over the Southern States For the season of 190607 they
numbered 198 and 220 in 1909
Georgia stood ahead of all the States in the manufac
ture of turpentine and resin in 1900 and exported 14623The Ideal Home for All Classes
37
328 galons of spirits of turpentine and 1408928 barrels of
turpentine rosin and pitch There were reported in 1900
1254 establishments with a capital of 11802716 engaged
in the lumber industry In the manufacture of turpentine
and rosin Georgia was second in 1905 and Florida first In
1907 the amount of lumber cut in Georgia was 853697000
feet
Othee Manufactures are printing establishments flour
and grist mills woolen mills furniture factories ornamen
tal iron works foundries blast furnaces carriage factories
car shops blacksmithing and wheelwrighting manufacto
ries of brick tile and pottery manufactories of paints
chemicals ice electric light plants carpenter work can
ning factories creameries and numerous others Among
the most important manufactories of the State are the mar
ble and stone works turning out the building and paving
stones and splendid marbles for which Georgia is so famous
throughout the Union By the report for 1905 Georgia
had six creameries and there are hundreds employed in
the dairy business in every section of the State
Georgia had in 1905 114 flour and grist mills with a
capital of 1875718 with products valued at 8178926 for
wheat and corn
Comparative statement of merchant mills in Georgia
according to U S Census report for 1900 and 1905
Number of Establishments Raw Mj Whi LTERIAL AT Products Flour Rank a 3 3 u as MIS S 2 a a
CEN8US Bushels Cost Barrels Value
1905 1900 69 58 3186908 2646456 3618164 2142404 671809 596020 S3747466 2622708 26 25 S474 444 S558 440 SI14 81
38
Prosperous Georgia
Comparative statement of corn ground in Georgia by
U S Census report for 1905 and 1906
Corn
Bushels Cost Value
1905 1900 5138934 3792211 83211483 1863496 4431460
There are many small flour and grist mills not num
bered in the census report
When the colony of Georgia was founded by Ogle
thorpe it was intended to be a silk producing country
Efforts are being made to revive this industry In 1902 a
silkgrowers association was formed in Atlanta consisting
of members from many districts in the State A plan is
now on foot to construct a silk mill of very large capital at
Tallulah Falls
Railroads
Georgia has a magnificent railroad system covering the
State like a vast net work and having a total of 6704 44
miles The grand trunk lines are very energetic in adver
tising the advantages of the sections through which they
pass the Southern and Central being especially noted for
the good work which they are doing in Georgia
Electric Lines
Electric lines traverse not only all the large cities but
many of the smaller cities and towns connecting them with
their suburbs and in many instances with neighboring
townsThe Ideal Home for All Classes
39
Good Eoads
The number of good country roads is increasing all over
the State Among the best are the roads running out from
Atlanta to College Park Peachtree Creek the waterworks
and Decatur Many miles of wellgraded macadamized
roads are found in the counties of Fulton Floyd Bartow
Bibb Richmond Jefferson Emanuel Spalding Meriwether
and Chatham The shellroad from Savannah to Bonaven
ture and Thunderbolt also the road from that city to Beau
lieu and Isle of Hope were noted before the Civil War
Some of the macadamized roads leading out from Borne in
Floyd county are built of hard limestone and marble The
country roads which radiate from Augusta and Macon
forming the favorite drives of the citizens are among the
best The same may be said of the shellroads of Glynn
county centering in the city of Brunswick and of the well
graded drives through the fragrant pines that go out from
Thomasville into the surrounding country
Grlynn county is at this time building a magnificent road
system and all the counties from Augusta in Richmond to
the Florida line are busy in preparing a splendid automo
bile driveway Thomas county also in far Southwest
Georgia is aroused by the idea of a round the State auto
mobile road Already the counties from Fulton to the
Northeast have made rapid strides to the completion of
Georgias part of a magnificent interState road from At
lanta to New York The automobile is doing a good work
by inciting the attention of the people everywhere to road
building
Mail Facilities
Not only do the cities and towns of Georgia have the
best of mail facilities but through the bounty of Uncle
Sam the farmers in every section have the rural free de40
Prosperous Georgia
livery which furnishes them letters and daily papers on
the date of publication
Banks
According to the report of the State Treasurer for the
year ending December 31st 1909 there were in Georgia in
active operation 487 State banks with capital of 20228453
and deposits of over 66000000 also 102 National banks
with a capital of 11581500 and surplus and undivided
profits of 9167385 and deposits amounting to 44546346
Of private banks there are about 40 with adequate capital
and doing a prosperous business
Assessed Valuation
The assessed valuation of Georgias property for the
year 1910 was 766118000 The true valuation is esti
mated at 1532237000 The tax rate is 500 a thousand
Education
Georgia is well supplied with schools both public and
private
The public school system embraces 7828 school houses
of which 4805 are for white and 3023 for colored There
are 12231 teachers of whom 8408 are white and 3823
colored The number of pupils enrolled in 1909 was 547912
of whom 330173 were white and 217739 colored The
average attendance was 211854 white and 145856 colored
One of the leading higher institutions of learning is the
University of Georgia of which the principal buildings are
at Athens Connected with this is an Agricultural College
with a full four year course The agricultural educational
facilities include an Agricultural Normal School in each
Congressional district eleven in all with curriculum mod
eled largely after the agricultural schools of DenmarkSHELL ROAD NEAR BRUNSWICKThe Ideal Home fob All Classes
41
The University has numerous branches as follows
North Georgia Agricultural College at Dahlonega Geor
gia School of Technology at Atlanta Georgia Normal and
Industrial College for Ladies at Milledgeville Georgia
State Normal College for both sexes at Athens Georgia
State Industrial College for Colored Youths near Savan
nah
Several other noted schools are affiliated with the Uni
versity of Georgia but do not receive State funds These
are South Georgia Military and Agricultural College at
Thomasville Middle Georgia Military and Agricultural
College at Hamilton The Augusta Medical College is one
of the departments of the State University In Atlanta are
two medical colleges and one dental college
Two of the most noted colleges in the South are in Geor
gia Emory College at Oxford the property of the North
and South Georgia and Florida Conferences of the Metho
dist Episcopal Church South and Mercer University the
property of the Baptists of Georgia
The first college in the world chartered for the purpose
of bestowing literary degrees upon ladies is Wesleyan Fe
male College at Macon the property of the Methodists of
Georgia and Florida Shorter College a Baptist institu
tion at Borne was built and endowed by Alfred Shorter
of Borne and Agnes Scott Institute at Decatur was built
by Colonel George W Scott liberally endowed and turned
over to the Presbyterian Synod of Georgia Lucy Cobb
Institute at Athens was founded mostly through the efforts
of General Thomas B B Cobb one of Georgias greatest
orators and most gallant soldiers Along with these ranks
Brenau Female College at Gainesville Other excellent
colleges are Southern Female College College Park near
Atlanta Southern Female College at LaGrange LaGrange42 Prosperous Georgia
Female College at LaGrange Andrew Female College al
Cuthbert Bessie Tift College at Forsyth St Stan
islaus College for Roman Catholic Priests near Macon
Young L Harris Institute at the town of Young Harris
Piedmont Institute Eockmart South Georgia College at
McRae With the exception of the State Industrial Col
lege for Colored Youths at College near Savannah all the
above named institutions are for whites exclusively
For the colored people there are the following institu
tions Atlanta University Clark University Spellman
Seminary Morris Brown College and Gammon University
all of Atlanta Payne Institute at Augusta under the
auspices of the Methodist Episcopal Church South In the
private schools and colleges of Georgia are 10097 whites
and 4877 colored pupils being a total of 14974
Location or the Eleven District Agricultural Schools
Principals
1st Congressional District StatesboroJ AV Hendricks
2d Congressional District TiftonW G Acree
3d Congressional District AmericusJ M Collum
4th Congressional District CarrolltonJ H Melson
5th Congressional District MonroeG C Adams
fith Congressional District BarnesvilleM B Dennis
7th Congressional District Powder SpringsII R Hunt
8th Congressional District MadisonJoseph F Hart Jr
9th Congressional District ClarkesvilleW H Maxwell
10th Congressional District Granite Hill near Sparta
J N Rogers
11th Congressional District DouglasC W Davis
Religion
The leading Christian denominations are well repre
sented in Georgia the Baptists and Methodists being theThe Ideal Home for All Classes
43
most powerful in numbers wealth and influence The Bap
tists have a total active membership of 380000 The church
buildings number 3650 In their Sunday Schools are 80
000 pupils The Methodists have 300000 church members
3300 churches and 125000 Sunday School pupils The Pres
byterians have 20000 church members 270 church build
ings and 14000 Sunday school pupils The Congregation
alists have 5000 members 72 church buildings and 4800
Sunday School pupils The Disciples of Christ have 12000
members 120 church buildings and 3500 Sunday School
pupils The Episcopalians have 8000 church members 148
church buildings and 5000 pupils in Sunday School The
Roman Catholics have 25000 church members 45 church
buildings and 2800 pupils The Hebrews in Georgia num
ber about 6800
Charitable Institutions
Georgia has many benevolent institutions some of the
most prominent of which are The Orphan House at Be
thesda near Savannah founded in 1739 by Bev George
Whitfield in whose honor one of the counties of Georgia
was named the State Lunatic Asylum at Milledgeville
Georgia Institute for the Deaf and Dumb at Cave Spring
Academy for the Blind at Macon Female Asylum at Sa
vannah Augusta Orphan Asylum at Augusta Orphan
Home of the North Georgia Conference of the M E Church
South at Decatur about eight miles from the city of At
lanta Orphan Home of the South Georgia Conference of
the Methodist Episcopal Church South at Macon Mum
ford Institute Home for Boys and Girls near Macon Ap
pleton Orphan Home Episcopal at Macon Baptist Or
phans Home Hapeville near Atlanta and the Abrams
Home for Widows a Hebrew Institution in Savannah44
Prosperous Georgia
State Government
The present constitution of the State of Georgia which
was adopted in 1877 guards carefully the rights of the peo
ple and prevents extravagant appropriations by the Legis
lature The governor is elected for two years and can be
reelected for a second term after that he retires His
salary is 5000 per annum The State House officers are
as follows AttorneyGeneral ComptrollerGeneral Adju
tantGeneral Treasurer Secretary of State State School
Commissioner Commissioner of Agriculture State Geolo
gist State Librarian Commissioner of Pensions three
Prison Commissioners and three Railroad Commissioners
The Supreme Court consists of one Chief Justice and
five Associate Justices There are twentyfour Superior
Court Circuits each having a judge and solicitor There is
also a Court of Appeals consisting of three Justices Geor
gia is represented in the National Congress by two Sena
tors and eleven Representatives Thus the State has thir
teen votes in the electoral college
Political Divisions and Population
Georgia has 146 counties enjoying such privileges of
selfgovernment that one of the United States Government
publications speaks of them as so many little common
wealths As has been said already the population of Geor
gia has shown a steady increase from the first census in
1790 to the present time
We give here the population of Georgia at each Federal
censusThe Ideal Home for All Classes
45
82548 in 1790
162686 in 1800
252433 in 1810
340983 in 1820
576823 in 1830
691392 in 1840
906185 in 1850
1057286 in 1860
1184109 in 1870
1542180 in 1880
1837353 in 1890
2216331 in 1900
2443719 in 1906
2529000 in 1908 Estd
2609121 in 1910
The total white population in 1900 was 1181109 and
the total negro population was 1034998 There were be
sides 204 Chinese 1 Jap and 19 Indians The foreign
born population numbered 7603 males and 4800 females a
total of 12403 The total white population in 1908 was
estimated at 1369000 and the colored at 1160000
Through the courtesy of Hon E Dana Durand the
director of the census we can announce the population o
the following cities and towns in the State of Georgia hav
ing a population in excess of 5000 as shown by an official
count of the returns of the thirteenth census
City or town Population
1910 1900
Georgia
Albany city Dougherty Coi 8190
Amerieus city Sumter Co 8063
Athens city Clarke Co 14913
Atlanta city DeKalb Fulton Cos 154839
Augusta city Richmond Co 41040
Brunswick city Glynn Co 10182
Columbus city Muscogee Co 20554
Cordele city Crisp Co 5883
Dalton city Whitfleld Co 5324
Dublin city Laurens Co 5795
Elberton city Elbert Co 6483
Fitzgerald city Ben Hill Co 5795
Gainesville city Hall Co 5925
Griffin city Spalding Co 7478
1890
4606 4008
7674 6398
10245 8639
89872 65533
39441 33300
9081 8459
17614 17303
3473 1578
4315 3046
2987 862
3834 1572
1817
4382 3202
6857 4503
46
Prosperous Georgia
La Grange city Troup Co 5587
Macon city Bibb Co 40665
Marietta city Cobb Co 5949
Newnan city Coweta Co 5548
Rome city Floyd Co 12099
Savannah city Chatham Co 65064
Thomasville town Thomas Co 6727
Valdosta city Lowndes Co 7656
Waycross city Ware Co 14485
4274 3090
23272 22746
4446 3384
3654 2859
7291 6957
54244 43189
5322 5514
5613 2854
5919 3364
Of the 372 incorporated places in Georgia considerably
more than 100 are lighted by electricity have waterworks
and telephone systems Long distance telephone connec
tions like the telegraph penetrate to almost every nook and
corner of the StateThe Ideal Home for All Classes
47
AN INVENTORY OF THE WATER POWERS OF
GEORGIA
By S W MoCallie State Geologist and Member of the
Georgia Conservation Commission
In making an inventory of the natural resources of
Georgia one of the most important questions for consider
ation is the water powers This subject is of special in
terest just now as the National Conservation Commission
makes the startling statement that at the present increas
ing rate of the consumption of coal which is now the main
source of mechanical power our coal supply will be so de
pleted as to approach exhaustion before the middle of the
next century It is estimated that the steam powers of the
country use approximately 260000000 tons of coal annu
ally or considerably more than onehalf of the production
of 1907 It is further estimated that this coal produces
about 26000000 steam horsepower for all manufacturing
purposes motorpower electric lights etc which power
we are told is less than onehalf of our water powers now
going to waste In other words we are told if only one
half of our water powers were utilized it would save annu
ally 260000000 tons of coal and thereby lengthen our ap
proaching coal famine more than a century and a half
What is here said of the wasted water powers of our coun
try at large may likewise be said of many of the individual
States such as Georgia which has extensive undeveloped
water powers
In the last fourteen years the Geological Survey of
Georgia in cooperation with the U S Geological Survey
has been continuously engaged in collecting data in regard
to our streams While this data is by no means yet com48
Prosperous Georgia
plete sufficient information is now at hand to enable us to
calculate with considerable degree of certainty the approx
imate water power of the State For convenience of de
scription the water powers will here be described under the
following hydrographic basins The Savannah basin the
Ogeechee basin the Altamaha basin the Apalachicola
basin the Mobile basin and the Tennessee basin
The Savannah Drainage Basin
The Savannah drainage basin above Augusta Georgia
where practically all of the water power is found com
prises an area of 7300 square miles The main water pow
ers of this basin occurring in Georgia are found on the
following streams The Savannah River formed by the
Tugaloo and the Seneca Eivers 100 miles above Augusta
the Tugaloo River the Chattooga River the Tallulah
Eiver the Broad River the South Broad River the Hud
son Fork the Middle Broad River the Beaver Dam Creek
The indicated horsepower of these several rivers is here
given j
Minimum horse
Section of River Minimum horsepower power during six high water months
Savannah River
From Augusta to Seneca River 92890 139070
Tugaloo River
From mouth to mouth of Tallulah River 15100 22730
Chattooga River
From Tallulah River to West Fork 21 300 31 900
Tallulah River
From mouth to head 24350 37 370
Broad River
From mouth to opposite Carnesville 15632 29494
South Broad River
From mouth to S A L Railroad bridge 1 780 2460
Hudson Fork
From mouth to opposite Homer Georgia 1 830 2700
Middle Broad River
From mouth to opposite Carnesville 1 270 1 620
Beaver Dam Creek
From mouth to opposite Elberton 1250 175462 1 840
Total 269184


The Ideal Home for All Classes
The Ogeechee Drainage Basin
49
This basin which is the smallest of the several drain
age basins above named lies almost wholly within the
Coastal Plain immediately south and west of the Savan
nah basin The drainage area above Millen is 1900 square
miles The chief stream is the Ogeechee Eiver formed by
the junction of the Williamson Swamp and the Rocky Com
fort creeks The indicated horsepower of the Ogeechee
drainage basin is given in the following table
Section of River Minimum horsepower Minimum horsepower during six high water months
Ogeechee River At Millen 3110 785 7770 1 960
Cannouchee River At Groveland

Total 3 895 9730

The Altamaha Drainage Basin
The Altamaha drainage basin is one of the largest
drainage systems of the State The main streams forming
the system namely the Oconee and the Ocmulgee Rivers
rise in the northern central part of the State and after
flowing many miles to the southeast finally unite in Mont
gomery county to form the Altamaha which in turn con
tinues to the southeast entering the Atlantic Ocean at
Darien In addition to the two rivers above named the
more important streams of this basin are the Middle
Oconee River North Oconee River Mulberry Fork Apala
chee River South River Alcovy River Yellow River and
the Ohoopee River Practically all of the water power of
the streams here mentioned with the exception of the
Ohoopee River is confined to the Piedmont Plateau north50
Peospeeous Geoegia
of Macon The estimated horsepower of these individual
streams is as follows
Section of River Minimum horsepower Minimum horsepower during six high water months
Oconee River From Milledgeville to junction of Middle and 17480 2748 3350 213 1768 12640 2887 742 1 031 3179 1050 26510
Middle Oconee River 4371
North Oconee River 5360
Mulberry Fork 340
Apalachee River 2885
Ocmulgee River 21 060
South River From Yellow River to Southern Railway 4 910
Towaliga River From mouth to head of High Shoals Alcovy River From foot of Newton Factory Shoals to 1 464 2 062
Yellow River From mouth to head of Simmons dam Ohoopee River At Reidsville 6690 2 620

Total 47 088 78 272

The Apalachicola Deainage Basin
The Chattahoochee River is the most important river of
this basin It rises in the high Blue Bidge mountains in
the extreme northern part of the State and after flowing
to the southwest and south for more than 400 miles finally
unites with the Flint Biver at the GeorgiaFlorida line to
form the Apalachicola Biver The drainage area of the
Chattahoochee Biver above Columbus where the main
water power occurs is 4900 square miles Other important
streams of the Apalachicola basin are the Flint Biver Icha
waynochaway Creek Muckalee Biver Big Potato CreekThe Ideal Home foe All Classes
51
and Sweetwater Creek The estimated available horse
power of these streams is here given
Saction of River Minimum horsepower Minimum horsepower during six high water months
Chattahoochee River From Columbus to Santee Creek 118570 45774 2620 4580 1800 442 173786 189 190
Flint River From Albany to head of Flat Shoala Ichawaynochaway Creek From mouth to 75950 4 710
Muckalee River including Kinchafoonee Creek From mouth to 7 360
Big Potato Creek From mouth to 3 240
Sweetwater Creek From mouth to head of Austell Shoals 1 100
Total 2S1 550
The Mobile Drainage Basin
This basin so called because its waters enter the Gulf
through the Mobile River is drained by the Coosa River
and its tributaries the most important of which are the
Etowah River Coosawattee River Cartecay River Conna
sauga River and Chattooga River That part of the basin
in Georgia includes a large part of northwest Georgia to the
north and east of Rome and comprises an area of 4649 miles
The estimated horsepower of the above named streams are
here given
Section of River Minimum horsepower Minimum horsepower during six high water months
Etowah River 26697 26697 687 18900 4590 6650 40 039 40 039
Chattooga River From above Little River to opposite Summerville 1 180
Coosawattee River From mouth to Ellijay Cartecay River From Ellijay to mouth of Pumpkin Creek Connasauga River From Beaverdale to head and on Jack River 35840 6 880 11 865
Total 58524 95 804
52
Prosperous Georgia
Tennessee Drainage Basin
Two small detached catchment areas belonging to the
Tennessee basin occur in the extreme northern part of the
State one along the GeorgiaTennessee line The main
streams of the former area are the Ocoee the Hiawassee
and the Nottely Rivers while those of the latter are Chicka
mauga River West Chickamauga Creek and North Chicka
mauga Creek The approximate horsepower of these sev
eral streams is as follows
Section of River
Minimum
horsepower
Minimum horse
power during
six high watt r
months
Chickamauga River
From mouth to near head
West Chickamauga Creek
From mouth to near head
368
425
736
835
Section of River
Minimum horse
power during
six high water
months
North Chickamauga Creek
From mouth to near head
Ocoee River and Tributaries
Hiwassee River and Tributaries
Nottely River
Total
2650
44072
fi 720
10 320
65 333
The Aggregate Horsepower
The aggregate horsepower of all the streams above
named is beer given
River Basins
M minium
horsepower
Minimum horse
power during
six high water
months
Savannah Basin
Ogeechee Basin
Altamaha Basin
Apalachicola Basin
Mobile Basin
Tennessee Basin
Total
175462
3 895
47 088
173786
57 524
33 895
491 650
269184
9 730
78272
281 550
95804
65 333
799873The Ideal Home for All Classes
53
Aggregate Horsepower of the Rivers of Georgia
In nearly all of the above estimates only 90 per cent of
the actual fall of the streams has been given and the indi
cated horsepower has been reduced in most cases to 80 per
cent so that the results are thought to be quite conservative
and well within the practical working limits In these esti
mates we have made no allowance whatever for storage
which in many cases would increase the minimum power
from two to three times nor have we taken into considera
tion a great number of small streams which would probably
aggregate a power approximately equal to the water power
now being utilized by the State
Omitting for the present these two factors which would
no doubt increase the water power more than twofold we
still have at the annual lowest known stream stage an ap
proximate aggregate of 500000 horsepower This power
if produced by steam would require an annual consumption
of about 7000000 tons of coal or more than onehalf of the
coal production of Alabama in 1907 The mney value of
this power reckoning a horsepower at 2000 per annum is
10000000 which is nearly equal to twice the States annual
income from taxes and all other sources
By the use of storage dams or by the use of auxiliary
steam power for short periods during the dr yseason fully
1000000 horsepower at a low estimate could be utilized
The enormity of this power may be better understood when
it is stated that the combined labors of Alabamas coal min
ers1 in 1907 consisting of an army of more than 20000
strong could not supply the furnaces with coal which would
be necessary to produce a steam power equal to Georgias
water power54
Prosperous Georgia
SOUTHS LUMBER CUT
Feet Board Measure
States 1880
Alabama 251 851 000
Arkansas 172503000
Florida 247627000
Georgia 451788000
Kentucky 305684000
Louisiana 133472000
Maryland 123336000
Mississippi 168747000
North Carolina 241 822 000
South Carolina 185 772 000
Tennessee 302673000
Texas 328968000
Virginia 315939000
West Virginia 180 112 000
Total 3410294000
United States 18 087 356 000
1900
1 096
539 000
933000
905000
610000
343 000
423 000
393 000
334000
399000
109000
463 000
904000
169000
583 000
13699107000
34780513000
1 595
788
1 308
765
1 113
183
1 202
1 278
466
939
1 230
956
773
1907
1 224
1988
839
853
912
2972
213
2094
1 622
649
894
2229
1 412
1 395
967 000
504 000
058 000
697 000
908 000
119000
786 000
485 000
387000
058 000
968 000
590 000
477 000
979 000
19303983000
40256154000
SOUTHS TIMBER RESOURCES
Figures of 1900
Owned by Lumbermen
Estimated
Wooded Area Merchantable
States Acreage Acreage TimberFeet
Alabama 24512000 1224835 5100700000
Arkansas 28800000 1741779 7917800000
Florida 24128000 1318387 5918500000
Georgia 26880000 1107838 4212200000
Kentucky 14208000 382649 1787200000
Louisiana 18112000 1497352 9964100000
Maryland 2816000 66928 250100000
Mississippi 20672000 1214458 9242700000
North Carolina 22592000 1714135 6488400000
South Carolina 13 120 000 454 785 1 998 200 000
Tennessee 17472000 1138649 4496100000
Texas 40960000 1671308 9906300000
Virginia 14976000 402360 1712900000
West Virginia 11 776 000 506059 2 608 400 000
Total t 281024000 14441522 71603600000
United States 700469760 32222097 215550600000
The estimated merchantable timber in this table by no means represents
the total which according to different calculations ranges from six times
to nine times as much
From The Manufacturers Record Baltimore McThe Ideal Home foe All Classes
55
COMMERCE AT SOUTHERN PORTS
Shown by the Values of Exports of Merchandise
Districts 1880 1900 1908
Alexandria Va Baltimore Md 42180 2500
76253566 115530378 89 988 505
Beaufort S C 1952 644 189908 181 900
Brunswick Ga 966582 7373487 12397838
19591127 7151720 2 510 965
Fernandina Fla 262871 2588808 8659118
Georgetown D C Georgetown S C Newport News Va Norfolk and Ports 20 039
41 492 29702
34758323 8365885

mouth Va 14065455 13112096 12534632
Pamlico N C Richmond Va 21 037 2 005
2326915 154301
St Johns Fla 88115 269611 815152
St Marys Ga Savannah Ga 66 151 4944
23992 364 38251 981 61 695330
Wilmington N C 3941665 10975511 30291681
Apalachicola Fla 7474 424 783 219930
Galveston Texas 16749889 85657 524 161 352201
Key West Fla 1 052 806 1395326 764017
Mobile Ala 7188740 13206334 27 983 997
New Orleans La 90 442 019 115858764 159455773
Pearl River Miss 268372 1 687 863 7 755 843
Pensacola Fla 1 930 258 14413522 20 333 978
Sabine Texas St Marks Fla 12964644
5062 6300 1945144
Tampa Fla Teche La Brazos de Santiago 1 457 255 3 776 609
4 220

Texas 2350829 210 375 192 257
Corpus Christi Texas 643294 6 205 430 11 158277
6519819 8050 921
Saluria Texas 630587 7392110 4517615
Total South 264 905 753 484644177 648098715
All districts 835638658 1 394483 082 1 860773346
From The Manufacturers Record Baltimore Md
Area of Georgia including water 59475 square miles
land area 58980 square miles or 37747200 acres Num
ber of acres under cultivation 10500000 wooded area
about 23000000 acres56
Prosperous Georgia
LIST OF COUNTIES BY SECTION WITH CHARAC
TER OF SOIL PRICE OF LAND AND OTHER
USEFUL INFORMATION
The population of Georgia in 1900 was 2216331 of which
1181109 were white 1034998 colored 204 Chinese 1 Jap
and 19 Indians
By the official count of the returns of the thirteenth
census furnished to this department hy E Dana Durand
director of the census we give the total population of Geor
gia for the whole State and also by counties for 1910 1900
and 1890
County
1910
The state 2609121
Appling county 12318
Baker county 7 973
Baldwin county g 354
Banks county 1 244
Bartow county 25 388
Ben Hill county 11 53
Berrien county 22 772
Bibb county 56646
Brooks county 23 832
Bryan county 5 jqo
Bulloch county 26 464
Burke county 27268
Butts county 3 624
Calhoun county 334
Camden county 7 590
Campbell county 10 574
Carroll county 30855
Population
1900 1890
2216331 1837353
12336 8676
6704 6144
17768 14608
10545 8562
20823 20616
19440 10694
50473 42370
18606 13979
6122 5520
21377 13712
30165 28501
12805 10565
9274 8438
7669 6178
9518 9115
26576 22301
Mooia ni nou00 cwvisi vas
The Ideal Home for All Classes
57
Catoosa county 7184
Charlton county 4722
Chatham county 79690
Chattahoochee county 5586
Chattooga county 13608
Cherokee county 16661
Clarke county 23273
Clay county 8960
Clayton county 10453
Clinch county 8424
Cobb county 28397
Coffee county 21953
Colquitt county 19789
Columbia county 12328
Coweta county 28800
Crawford county 8310
Crisp county 16423
Dade county 4139
Dawson county 4686
Decatur county 29045
DeKalb county 27881
Dodge county 20127
Dooly county 20554
Dougherty county 16035
Douglas county 8953
Early county 18122
Echols county 3309
Effingham county 9971
Elbert county 24125
Emanuel county 25140
Fannin county 12574
Fayette county 10966
Floyd county 36736
Forsyth county 11940
Franklin county 17894
Fulton county 177733
Gilmer county 9237
Glascock county 4669
Glynn county 15720
Gordon county 15861
Grady county 18457
Greene county 18512
5823 5431
3592 3335
71239 57740
5790 4902
12952 11202
15243 15412
17708 15186
8568 7817
9598 8295
8732 6652
24664 22286
16169 10483
13636 4794
10653 11281
24980 22354
10368 9315
4578 5707
5442 5612
29454 19949
21112 17189
13975 11452
26567 18146
13679 12206
8745 7794
14828 9792
3209 3079
8334 5599
19729 15376
21279 14703
11214 8724
10114 8728
33113 28391
11550 11155
17700 14670
117363 84655
10198 9074
4516 3720
14317 13420
14119 12758
16542 1705158
Prosperous Georgia
Gwinnett county 28824
Habersham county 10134
Hall county 25730
Hancock county 19189
Haralson county 13514
Harris county 17886
Hart county 16216
Heard county 11189
Henry county 19927
Houston county 23609
Irwin county 10461
Jackson county 30169
Jasper county 16552
Jeff Davis county 6050
Jefferson county 21379
Jenkins county 11520
Johnson county 12897
Jones county 13103
Laurens county 35501
Lee county 11679
Liberty county 12924
Lincoln county 8714
Lowndes county 24436
Lumpkin county 5444
McDuffle county 10325
Mclntosh county 6442
Macon county 15016
Madison county 16851
Marion county 9147
Meriwether county 25180
Miller county 7986
Milton county 7239
Mitchell county 22114
Monroe county 20450
Montgomery county 19638
Morgan county 19717
Murray county 9763
Muscogee county 36227
Newton county 18449
Oconee county 11104
Oglethorpe county 18680
Paulding county 14124
25585 19899
13604 11573
20752 18047
18277 17149
11922 11316
18009 16797
14492 10887
11177 9557
18602 16220
22641 21613
13645 6316
24039 19176
15033 13879
18212 17213
11409 6129
13358 12709
25908 13747
10344 9074
13093 12887
7156 6146
20036 15102
7433 6867
9804 8789
6537 6470
14093 13183
13224 11024
10080 7728
23339 20740
6319 4275
6763 6208
14767 10906
20682 19137
16359 9248
15813 16041
8623 8461
29830 27761
16734 14310
8602 7713
17881 16951
12969 11948
The Ideal Home for All Classes
59
Pickens county 9041
Pierce county 10749
Pike county 19495
Polk county 20203
Pulaski county 22835
Putnam county 13876
Quitman county 4594
Rabun county 5562
Randolph county 18841
Richmond county 58886
Rockdale county 8916
Schley county 5213
Screven county 20202
Spalding county 19741
Stephens county 9728
Stewart county 13437
Sumter county 29092
Talbot county 11696
Taliaferro county 8766
Tattnall county 18569
Taylor county 10839
Telfair county 13288
Terrell county 22003
Thomas county 29071
Tift county 11487
Toombs county 11206
Towns county 3932
Troup county 26228
Turner county 10075
Twiggs county 10736
Union county 6918
Upson county 12757
Walker county 18692
Walton county 25393
Ware county 22957
Warren county 11860
Washington county 28174
Wayne county 13069
Webster county 6151
White county 5110
Whitfleld county 15934
Wilcox county 13486
8641 8182
8100 6379
18761 16300
17856 14945
18489 16559
13436 14842
4701 4471
6285 5606
16847 15267
53735 45194
7515 6813
5499 5443
19252 14424
17619 13117
15856 15682
26212 22107
12197 13258
7912 7291
20419 10253
9846 8666
10083 5477
19023 14503
31076 26154
4748 4064
24002 20723
8716 8195
8481 7749
13670 12188
15661 13282
20942 17467
13761 8811
11463 10957
28227 25237
9449 7485
6618 5695
5912 6151
14509 12916
11097 7980
60 Prosperous Georgia
Wilkes county 23441 20866 18081
Wilkinson county 10078 11440 10781
Worth county 19147 18664 10048
For agricultural and horticultural products of each
county see section on Agriculture and Horticulture for
mineral products section on Geology and Mining for forest
timbers section on Forest Timbers
The price of lands per acre is according to location and
improvement
The figures for population of white and colored sepa
rately being not yet available for 1910 we give those of
1900
NORTHERN SECTION
BANKS
Lands rolling rich on the water courses and moderately
fertile elsewhere Price from 400 to 8000 per acre
Area 216 square miles or 138240 acres Population in
1900 White 8448 colored 2097 total 10545 One bank
at Maysville
BARTOW
Lands rolling dark red and fertile Oothcalooga Val
ley is splendid for wehat Price from 1000 to 10000 per
acre Area 485 square miles or 310400 acres Population
in 1900 White 14635 colored 6188 total 20823 Banks
One each at Adairsville Taylorsville and Kingston and
three at Cartersville
CAMPBELL
Lands On rivers and creeks black loamy and elsewhere
red and gray Price from 400 to 7500 an acre Area
205 square miles or 131200 acres Population in 1900The Ideal Home for All Classes
61
White 6350 colored 3168 total 9518
Fairburn one at Palmetto
Banks Two at
CATOOSA
Valley lands gray and dark bottom lands black up
lands gray gravelly and red Price from 500 to 6000
per acre Area 171 square miles or 109441 acres Popu
lation in 1900 White 5341 colored 482 total 5823
Banks At Einggold one
CHATTOOGA
Lands fertile with dark mulatto soil Price from 500
to 6000 per acre Area 326 square miles or 208640 acres
Population in 1900 White 10714 colored 2238 total
12952 Banks Lyerly one Summerville two Menlo
one
CHEROKEE
Lands A rich black loam on the lowlands sandy close
to the water courses red and mulatto and some gray on the
uplands Price from 400 to 6000 per acre Area 434
square miles or 277760 acres Population in 1900 White
13958 colored 1285 total 15243 Banks One each at
Canton Woodstock and Ball Ground
CLARKE
Lands principally a strong red clay with a belt of gray
Sandy land about three miles wide through the center of the
county Price from 500 to 15000 an acre Area 159
square miles or 101700 acres Population in 1900 White
8230 colored 9478 total 17708 Banks At Athens
three
COBB
Lands Varied soil some being gray with mulatto sub
soil and a large part red Price from 500 to 15000 an62
Prosperous Georgia
acre Area 341 square miles or 218240 acres Population
in 1900 White 17334 colored 7330 total 24664 Banks
Two at Marietta two at Acworth Austell Powder Springs
and Roswell
DADE
Lands in Lookout Valley dark loamy and very fertile
and many acres of rich lands on the mountains Area 188
square miles or 120320 acres Price from 250 to 5000
an acre Population in 1900 White 4140 colored 438
total 4578
DAWSON
Bottom lands of the Etowah rich and very productive
Price from 250 to 4000 an acre Area 209 square miles
or 133760 acres Population in 1900 White 5271 col
ored 171 total 5442
DeKALB
Lands red with a little gray Price from 500 to 120
an acre Area 271 square miles or 173440 acres Popula
tion in 1900 White 14068 colored 7044 total 21112
Banks One each at Pecatur Lithonia and Stone Mountain
DOUGLAS
Lands a good red soil with some gray Price from 300
to 6000 an acre Area 212 square miles or 135680 acres
Population in 1900 White 6590 colored 2155 total
8795 Banks One at Douglasville
ELBERT
Lands Some gray some a dark loam others of a red
and others of a mulatto soil Price from 500 to 15000
per acre Area 388 square miles or 248320 acres Pop
ulation in 1900 White 9936 colored 9793 total 19729
Banks at Elberton three Bowman oneThe Ideal Home fob All Classes
FANNIN
63
Lands mountainous and hilly for the most part but in
many parts well adapted to clover and grasses and the rais
ing of the best varieties of apples Price from 300 to
30 00 an acre Area 390 square miles or 249600 acres
Population White 10918 colored 296 total 11214 Two
banks at Blueridge
FLOYD
Lands red dark loam and gray Price from 500 to
20000 an acre Area 506 square miles or 323840 acres
Population White 21633 colored 11480 total 33113
Banks Three at Borne one at Cave Spring
FORSYTH
Lands red and mulatto a rich black loam and some
sandy land Price from 300 to 4500 an acre Area 252
square miles or 161280 acres Population White 10467
colored 1083 total 11550 One bank at Gumming
FRANKLIN
Lands red dark loam and sandy Price from 500 to
6000 an acre Area in 1900 was 344 square miles or 220
160 acres Population White 13496 colored 4204
total 17700 Banks Two at Lavonia one each at Roys
ton Cannon and Carnesville
FULTON
Lands red and some gray Price from 1000 to 50000
an acre Area 174 square miles or 111360 acres Popula
tion in 1900 White 71591 colored 45772 total 117363
tion in 1900 White 71591 colored 45772 total 117363
Banks At Atlanta 14 at East Point 1
Tart set off to Stephens county in area not yet reported64
Prosperous Georgia
GILMER
Lands broken by mountains but in the valleys rich
black sandy loam hilly lands a mulatto top with red clay
subsoil and in some places gray and gravelly Price from
300 to 4500 Area 450 square miles or 288000 acres
Population White 10121 colored 77 total 10198 One
bank at Ellijay
GORDON
Lands red dark loam gray and some sandy Price
from 500 to 5000 an acre Area 387 square miles or
247680 acres Population White 12488 colored 1161
total 14119 Banks At Calhoun two Resaea one Fair
mount one
GWINNETT
Lands rich red and dark loam Price from 500 to
10000 Area 510 square miles or 326400 acres Popula
tion White 21442 colored 4143 total 25585 Banks
Two each at Buford and Lawrenceville one each at Nor
cross and Grayson
HABERSHAM
Lands Some red some gray and sandy and some
mulatto Price 250 to 100 00 an acre Area 372 square
miles or 238080 acres in 1900 Population White 11812
colored 1792 total 13604 Banks One each at Clarks
ville and Cornelia
HALL
Lands varied red mulatto dark loam and gray sandy
land Price from 500 to 200 an acre Area 449 square
miles or 287360 acres Population White 17480 col
Part set off to Stephens in area not yet reported3J3V J3d siaqsng Ai JEaqAV
The Ideal Home foe All Classes
65
ored 3272 total 20752 Banks One each at Flowery
Branch and Lula and four at Gainesville
HABALSON
Lands mostly red with clay subsoil Price from 300
to 10000 an acre Population White 10280 colored
1642 total 11922 Area 282 square miles or 180480 acres
Banks One each at Tallapoosa Bremen and Draketown
HART
Lands Uplands gray and gravelly bottom lands gray
sandy with red clay subsoil Price from 300 to 10000
per acre Area 257 square miles or 164480 acres Popu
lation White 10467 colored 4025 total 14492 Banks
Two at Hartwell
JACKSON
Land Bed and gray soils Price from 500 to 10000
an acre Area 460 square miles or 294400 acres Popula
tion White 16433 colored 7606 total 24039 Banks
Two each at Jefferson and Commerce 1 each at Maysville
Winder Hoschton Pendergrass and Statham
LINCOLN
Lands red fertile near the creeks and rivers Price
from 350 to 6000 an acre Area 290 square miles or
185600 acres Population White 2883 colored 4276
total 7156 One bank at Lincolnton
LUMPKIN
Lands dark loam with clay subsoil and easily cultivated
especially along river and creeks Area 282 miles or 180
480 acres Population White 6951 colored 482 total
7433 Banks One at Dahlonega66
Prosperous Georgia
MADISON
Lands fertile along the numerous streams Price from
300 to 5000 an acre Population White 9339 colored
3885 total 13224 Area 278 square miles or 177920
acres Banks One each at Comer and Carlton
MILTON
Lands productive along the numerous streams Price
from 600 to 3000 an acre Population White 6000
colored 763 total 67G3 Area 147 square miles or 94080
acres
MURRAY
Lands dark red and fertile especially along the numer
ous streams Price from 300 to 3000 an acre Area
352 square miles or 225280 acres Population White
8102 colored 521 total 8623
OCONEE
Lands red and gray productive especially on the
streams Price from 400 to 9000 an acre Population
White 4189 colored 4413 total 8602 Area 184 square
miles or 117760 acres One hank at Watkinsville
OGLETHORPE
Lands in the west red or mulatto central gray sandy
in the east a mixture of both Price from 350 to 5000 an
acre Population White 5638 colored 12243 total
1788L Area 575 square miles or 368000 acres Two banks
at Lexington
PAULDING
Lands dark and red very fertile on the creeks and in the
valleys Price from 400 to 6000 an acre Area 329The Ideal Home for Ale Classes
67
square miles or 210560 acres Population White 11625
colored 1345 total 12969 One bank at Dallas
PICKENS
Lands in the valleys and on the streams fertile Price
of lands from 300 to 3000 an acre Area 219 square
miles or 140160 acres Population White 8226 col
ored 415 total 8641 Noted for its marble One bank at
Jasper
POLK
Lands very fertile especially in Cedar Valley Price
from 500 to 8500 an acre Population White 12937
colored 1919 total 14856 Area 292 square miles or
186880 acres Banks Two at Cedartown and one at
Rockmart
RABUN
Lands fertile in the valleys especially in little Tennes
see Valley Price from 300 to 3000 an acre Popula
tion White 6104 colored 181 total 6285 Area 344
square miles or 220160 acres Banks One at Clayton
ROCKDALE
Lands on ridges gray on creeks and rivers dark and
very productive Price from 400 to 7500 an acre Pop
ulation White 4419 colored 3096 total 7515 Area
121 square miles or 77440 acres Banks Two at Conyers
STEPHENS
New county laid off in 1905 from Habersham and Frank
lin Land dark loamy and fertile along the streams Price
from 500 to 10000 an acre Population not taken since
its organization Two banks at Toccoa68
Prosperous Georgia
TOWNS
Lands clay mulatto soil and loamy black soil well
adapted to all crops peculiar to the North and West Price
from 300 to 1500 an acre Population White 4677
colored 71 total 4748 Area 168 square miles or 107520
acres One bank at Hiawassee
UNION
Lands along the streams productive Price from 300
to 1000 an acre Population White 8353 colored 128
total 8481 Area 325 square miles or 208000 acres
WALKEE
Lands The dark and gray soils of the valleys and
table lands yield splendid crops Price from 300 to 4500
an acre Area 433 square miles or 277120 acres Popula
tion White 13197 colored 2464 total 15661 Banks
Two at LaFayette
WALTON
Lands Large part gray soil also considerable red
and some black soil the two last being most productive
Price from 500 to 10000 an acre Population White
12601 colored 8341 total 20942 Banks Two each at
Monroe Social Circle and Logansville Area 366 square
miles or 234240 acres
WHITE
Lands Soil in the mountains gray and some red
Dark loam and very fertile in the valleys especially in
Nacoochee valley Price from 4 to 30 an acre Popula
tion White 5312 colored 600 total 5912 Area 243
square miles or 155520 acresThe Ideal Home for All Classes
69
WHITFIELD
Lands Some gray some dark red and mulatto soil
Price from 400 to 12000 an acre Area 285 square miles
or 182400 acres Population White 12683 colored 1
826 total 14509 Banks Two at Dalton
WILKES
Lands Some of gray and sandy soil some red and of
dark loam on rivers and creeks Price from 500 to 100
an acre Area 501 square miles or 320640 acres Popula
tion White 6423 colored 14443 total 20866 Banks
Three at Washington
All the foregoing Northern counties have lands very
productive of all the grains alfalfa and other clovers and
grasses In all but a few of the most Northern cotton also
does well The most Northern tiers of these counties are
very mountainous especially in the Northeastern part of
this section
MIDDLE SECTION
BALDWIN
Lands Red clay top soil with stiff clay subsoil in up
per part of county and in lower part gray sandy lands
Price from 1200 to 10000 an acre Area 250 square
miles or 160000 acres Population White 6511 colored
11257 total 17768 Banks At Milledgeville three
BIBB
Lands Red clay in the north gray and sandy in the
south very fertile along the Ocmulgee and the many creeks
Price from 1000 to 38000 an acre Area 254 square miles70
Prosperous Georgia
or 162560 acres Population White 23078 colored 27
395 total 50473 Banks At Macon 7
BURKE
Lands Red clay in some sections and gray sandy in
others same very productive especially near the streams
Price from 500 to 12000 an acre Area 1043 square
miles or 667520 acres in 1900 Part of the county has
since been set off to Jenkins county Population White
5522 colored 24643 total 30165 Banks At Waynes
boro three at Girard three at Midville one
BUTTS
Lands The predominant soil is gray but there is also
some red clay some near the streams very fertile Price
from 500 to 10000 an acre Area 179 square miles or
114560 acres Population White 5998 colored 6807
total 12805 Banks At Jackson 2 at Flovilla 1
CARROLL
Lands Rolling red clay with retentive clay subsoil
Price from 400 to 6000 an acre Area 486 square miles
or 311040 acres Population White 21539 colored 5
037 total 26576 Banks At Carrollton 2 at Villa Rica
1 at Temple 1 at Bowden 1
CLAYTON
Lands Rolling red clay with retentive clay subsoil and
some gray gravelly lands Price from 1000 to 6000 an
acre Area 142 square miles or 90880 acres Population
White 5572 colored 4026 total 9598 Banks At Jones
boro 1The Ideal Home foe All Classes
COLUMBIA
71
Lands Mostly red clay and some sandy land with clay
subsoil Price from 400 to 7000 an acre Area 306
square miles or 195840 acres Population White 2900
colored 7753 total 10653 Banks At Harlem 1
COWETA
Lands From a light loam to a heavy clay very produc
tive especially under the best cultivation Price from 500
to 15000 an acre Area 443 square miles or 283520 acres
Population White 10759 colored 14221 total 24980
Banks At Grantville 1 at Moreland 1 at Newnan 3
at Turin 1 at Senoia 1
CRAWFORD
Lands Dark gray soil in some parts a rich mulatto soil
in others Price from 400 to 8000 an acre Area 334
square miles or 213760 acres Population White 4 550
colored 5818 total 10368 Banks At Roberta 1
EMANUEL
Lands Gray sandy and some red with good subsoil
Price from 400 to 6000 an acre Area 936 square miles
or 599040 acres in 1900 Part of county since set off to
Jenkins Population White 12873 colored 8406 total
21279 Banks At Swainsboro 2 at Adrian 1 at Sum
mit 1 at Garfield 1 at Graymount 1 at Stillman 1
FAYETTE
Lands Soil gray with strong subsoil Price from
500 to 7500 an acre Area 215 square miles or 137600
Population White 6553 colored 3561 total 10114
Banks At Fayetteville 272
Prosperous Georgia
GLASCOCK
Lands Bed with clay subsoil in some parts in others
gray and sandy very fertile along the streams Price from
500 to 6000 an acre Area 85 square miles or 60800
acres Population White 3001 colored 1515 total
4516 Banks At Gibson 1
GEEENE
Lands Both gray and red clay especially fertile along
the many streams Price from 600 to 10000 an acre
Area 400 square miles or 256000 acres Population White
5325 colored 11217 total 16542 Banks At Greens
boro 2 at White Plains 1 at Siloam 1 at Union Point
1 at Penfield 1
HANCOCK
Lands In the north hilly with red aluminous soil in the
south flat pine woods with silicious soil Price 500 to
12000 an acre Area 523 square miles or 334720 acres
Population White 4649 colored 13628 total 18277
Banks At Sparta 2
HARBIS
Lands Above Pine Mountains level with light soil in
the valley between Oak and Pine Mountains gray soil
South of Oak Mountain down Mulberry Creek to its union
with the Chattahoochee river rich soil Price from 5 to
8500 an acre Area 486 square miles or 311040 acres
Population White 5823 colored 12186 total 18009
Banks At Hamilton 1 at Chipley 1
HEARD
Lands Soil gray sandy with clay subsoil and some
red lands Some of the land very productive Price fromP1ia OOSI 8TOI IITM way aAtjSnnn x9WV npeAk baM 8wao 3ppiH nr saoWoj qip
The Ideal Home foe All Classes
73
500 to 6500 an acre Area 313 square miles or 200320
acres Population White 7163 colored 4014 total
11177 Banks At Franklin 1
HENRY
Lands Light sandy soil in some places in others mulatto
with stiff red suhsoil very productive along rivers and
creeks Price from 500 to 8500 Area 337 square miles
or 215680 acres Population White 9213 colored 9
389 total 18602 Banks At Hampton 1 at Locust
Grove 1 at McDonough 1 at Stockbridge 1
JASPEE
Lands Boiling some gray and some red with clay sub
soil rich along the streams Price from 500 to 8000 an
acre Area 410 square miles or 262400 acres Population
White 5388 colored 9645 total 15033 Banks At
Monticello 2
JEFFERSON
Lands Sandy gray or red in different sections very fer
tile on the streams Price from 500 to 12000 an acre
Area 686 square miles or 439040 acres Population White
6634 colored 11578 total 18212 Banks At Louis
ville 2 at Wadley 1 at Bartow 1 at Wrens 1 at
Spread 1
JENKINS
A new county formed from parts of Bulloch Burke
Emanuel and Screven and similar to those counties in soil
and products Banks At Millen 2
JOHNSON
Lands Some gray and sandy some red with clay sub
soil rich along the streams Price from 400 to 1100074
Prosperous Georgia
an acre Area 258 square miles or 165120 acres Popula
tion White 6878 colored 4531 total 11409 Banks
Wrightsville 2 at Kite 1 at Scott 1
JONES
Lands Gray surface soil predominates with red clay
subsoil some dark mulatto lands some exhausted but be
ing rapidly restored to original fertility Price from 350
to 6000 an acre Area 397 square miles or 254080 acres
Population White 3908 colored 9450 total 13 358
Banks At Haddock 1
LAURENS
Lands The soil has a clay foundation with sand
vegetable mould in pine lands lime in oak lands very
fertile especially on the streams Price from 600 to
11000 an acre Area 191 square miles or 506240 acres
Population White 14569 colored 11339 total 25908
Banks At Dublin 4 at Dexter 1 at Dudley lj
McDUFFTE
Lands In northern part red with strong clay subsoil
in southern part gray and sandy Price from 400 to
8000 an acre Area 258 square miles or 165120 acres
Population White 3661 colored 6143 total 9804
Banks At Thomson 2
MERIWETHER
Lands Undulating red interspersed with gray gravelly
strips both with red clay subsoil especially rich on the
many streams Price from 350 to 8500 an acre Area
044 square miles or 348160 acres Population White 9 522
colored 13817 total 23339 Banks At Greenville 2
at Woodbury 1 at Luthersville 1 at Bullochville 1The Ideal Home for All Classes
MONROE
75
Lands A dark chocolate color on the streams with mu
latto and gray lands all with good clay subsoil very rich
in some places Price from 400 to 11000 an acre Area
480 square miles or 307200 acres Population White
6817 colored 13865 total 20682 Banks At Forsyth
3 at Culloden 2
MORGAN
Lands Undulating red clay and mulatto lands with
some gravelly formations and alluvial bottoms Price from
500 to 11500 an acre Area 346 square miles or 221440
acres Population White 5207 colored 10606 total
15813 Banks At Madison 4 at Rutledge 1 at Buck
head 1
NEWTON
Lands Stiff red clay soil with some gray land in east
ern and northern parts Price from 500 to 11500 an
acre Area 259 square miles or 165760 acres Population
White 8589 colored 8145 total 16734 Banks At
Covington 3 at Newborn 1 at Mansfield 1
PIKE
Lands Rolling red clay lands interspersed with a gray
gravelly soil Price from 500 to 175 an acre Area 294
square miles or 188160 acres Population White 9158
colored 9603 total 18761 Banks At Barnesville 2
at Concord 1 at Molena 1 at Milner 1 at Zebulon 1
PUTNAM
Lands Red clay rolling land much of it mulatto or
chocolate with stiff red clay subsoil Price from 400 to
12000 an acre Area 348 square miles or 222720 acres76
Prosperous Georgia
Population White 3379 colored 10057 total 13436
Banks At Eatonton 2
RICHMOND
Lands For threefourths of the county the soil is of
a light sandy loam along the streams alluvial and hum
mock land in northern part high and rolling with red clay
and gravelly soil Price from 500 to 380 an acre Area
272 square miles or 174080 acres Population White
27439 colored 26296 total 53735 Banks At Augus
ta 9
SPALDING
Lands Red clay or mulatto soil in the eastern part
gray gravelly lands in the western Price from 500 to
15000 an acre Area 203 square miles or 129420 acres
Population White 8465 colored 9154 total 17619
Banks At Griffin 5
TALBOT
Lands Brown and mulatto lands with red clay sub
soil with freestone water in the north and gray sandy or
gravelly soil with limestone water in the south Price from
350 to 7000 an acre Area 407 square miles or 260 480
acres Population White 3658 colored 8539 total
12197 Banks At Talbotton 1
TALIAFERBO
Lands Partly red and partly gray sand and in some
places a mixture of both Price from 500 to 8000 an
acre Area 198 square miles or 126720 acres Popula
tion White 2391 colored 5521 total 7912 Banks
At Crawfordville 1 at Sharon 1The Ideal Home for All Classes
TROUP
77
Lands Some red some brown or chocolate some gray
or gravelly all productive on the streams Price from 4
to 24000 an acre Area 434 square miles or 277760 acres
Population White 8668 colored 15334 total 24002
Banks At LaGrange 2 at West Point 1 at Hogans
ville 2
TWIGGS
Lands Northern part broken with gray soil Southern
red with strong clay subsoil especially rich on the streams
Price from 300 to 6500 an acre Area 423 square miles
or 270720 acres Population White 2911 colored 5
805 total 8716 Banks At Jeffersonville 2 at Dan
ville 1
UPSON
Lands Eed undulating lands interspersed with gray
soil both kinds having a red clay subsoil Price from 350
to 8000 an acre Area 310 square miles or 198400 acres
Population White 6189 colored 7481 total 13670
Banks At Thomaston 2
WARREN
Lands Red clay and some gray gravelly soil riclr
near the streams Price from 400 to 8500 an acre Area
298 square miles or 190720 acres Population White
3842 colored 7621 total 11463 Banks At Warren
ton 1 at Norwood 1
WASHINGTON
Lands Gray sandy soil with red outcroppings at
some points mixed with lime Price from 400 to 16000
an acre Area 680 square miles or 435200 acres Popula
tion White 10805 colored 17422 total 28227 Banks8 Pbospebous Georgia
At Sandersville 3 at Tennille 2 at Davisboro 1 at Har
WILKINSON
Lands Gray sandy soils with red out
central part Price from 375 to 4500 an acT Ar
431 square mdes or 275840 acres Population WMte
5409 colored 6031 total 11440 Banks At Gordon L
SOUTHERN SECTION
APPLING
trucLrfadLMTIygray fth Sme Wdl adaP 0
truck farms affording splendid pasturage for cattle and
sheep price from 500 to 5000 an acre Area 7UZZt
jniles or 496000 acres in 1900 but part of the county
been smce set off to Jeff Davis county Population Wbt
8823 colored 3513 total 12336 Banks At Baxley 2
BAKER
Lands Some dark and some gray lands those on the
Arear 5 t0 00
Area 366 square rmles or 234240 acres Population White
1934 colored 4770 total 6704 Banks At Newton 1
BEN HILL
in fqor6 7 ff frm Parts of WiIcox and Irwin
FitaHS g Pr0dUCtS BaDkS At
BERRIEN
Lands Gray and sandy soil in many parts in othersThe Ideal Home eor All Classes
79

tion White 13494 colored 5946 total 19440 Banks
At Adel 1 at Allapaha 1 at Sparks 1 at Milltown 1 at
Nashville 2
BEOOKS
Lands Sandy with red clay subsoil in some sections
with hummock lands in others Price from 500 to 11500
an acre Area 463 square miles or 296320 acres Popula
tion White 7702 colored 10904 total 18608 Banks
At Maysville 1
BRYAN
Lands Gray with red subsoil productive along the
streams especially in rice and adapted to truck farming
Area 472 square miles or 273280 acres Price from 300
to 3500 an acre Population White 2969 colored
3153 total 6122 Banks At Pembroke 1
BULLOCH
Lands Some soil sandy and light loam some a stiff
dark soil and about half a red clay soil Price from 500
to 110 an acre Area 980 square miles or 627000 acres in
1900 since then a part has been set off to Jenkins county
Population White 12213 colored 9164 total 21377
Banks At Statesboro 3 at Metter 1
CALHOUN
Lands Generally level with gray soil well adapted to
cotton and corn Price from 500 to 8500 an acre Area
276 square miles or 176640 acres Population White
2399 colored 6875 total 9274 Banks At Arlington
1 at Edison 1
CAMDEN
Lands Gray yellow and dark soils and some blue clay
bottom lands Area 718 square miles or 459520 acres80
Prosperous Georgia
Price from 250 to 8000 an acre Population White
2433 colored 5246 total 7669
CHARLTON
Lands Mostly gray sandy soil productive near the
streams Price from 200 to 2000 an acre Area 1 063
square miles or 680320 acres Population White 9 899
colored 743 total 3592
CHATHAM
Lands Gray sandy with good strong subsoil near the
streams Price from 1000 to 50000 an acre Area 400
square miles or 256000 acres Population White 9
qoo wd 4139 t0ta1 1239 Great1 leased since
1900 but figures not available Banks At Savannah 12
CHATTAHOOCHEE
Lands Gray sandy loam with clay subsoil Very fer
tile near streams Price from 300 to 2500 an acre Area
231 square miles or 147840 acres Population White
1852 colored 3938 total 5790 Banks One at Cusseta
CLAY
Lands Gray soil in the uplands sandy on the low
lands on the lands having a fine red clay soil productive
of cotton Price from 300 to 6000 an acre Area 216
square miles or 138240 acres Population White 2 865
colored 5713 total 8568 Banks At Port Gaines 2
CLINCH
i ttliS Gray soil with od subsoil Price from 300
to 5500 an acre Area 1077 square miles or 689280 acres
Population White 5142 colored 3590 total 8732
Banks At Homerville 1a I
ON A NEW ROAD IN SOUTH GEORGIAThe Ideal Home for All Classes
COFFEE
81
Lands Gray soil except along the streams where it is
dark and rich Price from 500 to 8500 an acre Area
1123 square miles or 718720 acres in 1900 since when part
has been set off to Jeff Davis county Population White
9558 colored 6611 total 16169 Banks At Douglas
3 at Willacoochee 2 at Broxton 1 at Pearson 1
COLQUITT
Lands Gray soil in most places sandy but in many
parts rich dark loam with dry subsoil Price from 500
to 21000 an acre Area 565 square miles or 461600 acres
Population White 10034 colored 3602 total 13636
Banks At Moultrie 3 at Doerun 2 at Norman Park 1
CRISP
Lands New county laid off from Dooly in 1905 and
like Dooly in soil and productions Banks At Cordele 3
DECATUR
Lands In the east red clay with good subsoil in the
west generally sandy but with good subsoil Price from
500 to 11000 an acre Area in 1900 was 1010 square
miles or 646400 acres Part since set off to Grady county
Population White 13676 colored 15778 total 29454
Banks At Bainbridge 2 at Iron City 1 at Donalson
ville 1
DODGE
Lands Gray sandy in some parts red clay with good
subsoil in others Price from 300 to 5000 an acre Area
495 square miles or 306800 acres Population White
8270 colored 5705 total 13975 Banks At Eastman 282
Prosperous Georgia
DOOLY
Lands Sandy loam but red in the upper part of the
county Price from 300 to 4500 an acre Area 710
eauare miles or 454000 acres in 1900 but part set off since
then to Crisp and Turner counties Population White
11883 colored 14684 total 26567 Banks At Vienna
2 at Unadilla 1
DOUGHEETY
Lands Gray and dark loamy and red lands with good
subsoil Price from 1000 to 17500 an acre Area 339
square miles or 216960 acres Population White 2 451
colored 11228 total 13679 Banks At Albany 4
EAELY
Lands Gray and sandy soils with a yellow sand subsoil
on the uplands and on the streams rich hummock lands
Z oT 0010 6500 an acre Area 503 a
X8 Population White 5863 colored 8965
total 14828 Banks At Blakely 2 at Edison 1 at iest
ECHOLS
Lands Mostly gray with hummock lands in lower
parts Price from 250 to 5000 an acre Area 365
square miles or 233600 acres Population White 2 218
colored 991 total 3209
EFFINGHAM
Lands Gray sandy soil with the best lands along the
streams Price from 350 to 7500 an acre Area 419
square miles or 274160 acre Population White 4 630
So 5T t0taI 8m BankS At Guyton 1 t
Springfield 1 J hThe Ideal Home for All Classes
GLYNN
83
Lands Sandy soil in some parts in others black hum
mock land and gray loam Price from 350 to 17000 an
acre Area 468 square miles or 299520 acres Population
White 5200 colored 9117 total 14314 Banks At
Brunswick 2
GRADY
New county laid off from Thomas and Decatur counties
and with the same peculiarities of soil Price from 1000
to 110 an acre Population not definitely known Banks
At Cairo 1 at Whigham 1
HOUSTON
Lands Level with sandy loam mainly limestone but
with outcropping of red freestone with retentive clay sub
soil fertile and easily worked Price from 500 to 12000
an acre Area 591 square miles or 378240 acres Popula
tion White 5635 colored 17006 total 22641 Banks
At Fort Valley 2 at Perry 2 at Elko 1
IRWIN
Lands Bed gray and black gravel soils with clay sub
soil Price from 400 to 7500 an acre Area 686 square
miles or 439040 acres in 1900 since which time a part was
set off to Ben Hill county part to Tift and part to Turner
Population White 8960 colored 4685 total 13645
Banks At Irwinville 1 at Ocilla 2
JEFF DAVIS
New county laid off from Appling and Coffee and pos
sessing similar soil Price from 300 to 7500 an acre
Population not yet ascertained Banks At Hazelhurst 184
Prosperous Georgia
LEE
Lands Sandy loam and red clay soils especially
rich and productive along the streams Price from 400
to 7500 an acre Area 436 square miles or 279040 acres
Population White 1507 colored 8837 total 10344
Banks At Smithville 1
LIBERTY
Lands On the uplands a light gray with clay subsoil
on the lowlands a blue clay Price from 350 to 7000 an
acre Area 976 square miles or 624640 acres Population
White 4479 colored 8614 total 13093 Banks At
Ludowici 1
LOWNDES
Lands Gray loamy soil with some red clay in scat
tered places Price from 400 to 14000 an acre Area
455 square miles or 291200 acres Population White
9347 colored 10689 total 20036 Banks At Valdosta
4 at Lake Park 1 at Hahira 1
McINTOSH
Lands Gray sandy and dark loamy soils very fertile
along the streams Price from 250 to 4000 an acre
Area 429 square miles or 274560 acres Population White
1456 colored 5081 total 6537 Banks At Darien 1
MACON
Lands Gray sandy loamy soil with red level outcrop
in eastern part Price from 400 to 11000 an acre Area
392 square miles or 250880 acres Population While
4302 colored 9791 total 14093 Banks At Marshall
ville 1 at Oglethorpe 1 and at Montezuma 2The Ideal Home foe All Classes
MARION
85

Lands Gray sandy loam but like most cretaceous
soils productive Price from 700 to 17500 an acre
Area 344 square miles or 220160 acres Population White
4231 colored 5849 total 10080 Banks at Buena Vis
ta 1
MILLEE
Lands Gray sandy with a light subsoil affording fine
pasturage Price from 350 to 6500 an acre Area 275
square miles or 176000 acres Population White 3611
colored 2708 total 6319
MITCHELL
Lands Gray sandy and dark loamy soil in some
places Price from 350 to 11000 an acre Area 542 square
miles or 346880 acres Population White 6778 col
ored 7989 total 14767 Banks At Camilla 2 at Pel
ham 2 at Sale City 1
MONTGOMERY
Lands Sandy loam with good subsoil the best being
on the streams Price from 350 to 5000 an acre Area
744 square miles or 476160 acres in 1900 but a part set off
since then to Toombs county Population White 9653
colored 6706 total 16359 Banks At Ailey 1 at Mt
Vernon 1 at Vidalia 2 at Soperton 1 at Glenwood 1
MUSCOGEE
Lands In northern section rolling red clay soils in
the southern sandy loams in the center a strip of mulatto
soil Price from 500 to 150 an acre Area 255 square
miles or 163200 acres Population White 14229 col
ored 15607 total 29836 Banks At Columbus 686
Prospekous Georgia
PIERCE
Lands Gray sandy dark loamy and hummock lands
along the streams Price from 400 to 5500 an acre
Area 518 square miles or 331520 acres Population
White 5916 colored 2184 total 8100 Banks At
Blackshear 1 at Patterson 1
PULASEX
Lands About onefourth red clay the rest sandy loam
Price from 350 to 12000 an acre Area 477 square
miles or 305280 acres Population White 7 460 col
ored 11029 total 18489 Banks At Cochran V at
Hawkinsville 3
QUITMAN
Lands In the main a gray sandy loam with clay suo
soil and some mulatto and stiff black bottom hummock land
on river and creeks Price from 400 to 4000 an acre
Area 152 square miles or 97280 acres Population White
1254 colored 3447 total 4701 Banks At George
town 1
RANDOLPH
Lands Generally gray with red subsoil and some red
surface and subsoil lands in northern and eastern parts
Price from 500 to 14000 an acre Area 476 square miles
or 304640 acres Population White 5550 colored 11
297 total 16847 Banks At Cuthbert 3 at Shellman 2
SCHLEY
Lands Generally level but sometimes rolling its soil
bemg a gray sandy loam with outcroppings of red clay in
southern part Price from 300 to 4500 an acre AreaThe Ideal Home for All Classes
87

188 square miles or 120320 acres Population White
1916 colored 3583 total 5499 Banks At Ellaville 1
SCEEVEN
Lands On the uplands gray sandy soil with hum
mock lands along the streams some outcroppings of rea
clay and marl beds Price from 400 to 5000 an acre
Area 734 square miles or 467760 acres Population White
8306 colored 10946 total 19252 Banks At Sylvania
2 at Oliver 1
STEWART
Lands Soil for tne most part a gray sandy mixed
with gravel There is some red land in the Eastern por
tion Price from 500 to 11000 an acre Area 440 square
miles or 281600 acres Population White 4019 col
ored 11837 total 15856 Banks At Lumpkin 2 at
Eichland 2
SUMTER
Lands Either level or gently rolling the soil being
a gray sandy loam with red outcrops in places Price from
500 to 15000 an acre Area 534 square miles or 341760
acres Population White 7399 colored 18813 total
26212 Banks At Americus 4 at Leslie 1 at Plains 1
TATNALL
Lands Upper part hilly lower part level with sandy
soil except on the streams where it is dark and thick Price
400 to 100 an acre Area 1102 square miles or 705280
acres in 1900 but part has since been set off to Toombs
Population White 13306 colored 7113 total 20419
Banks At Claxton 2 at Collins 1 at Reidville 1 at
Glenville 1 at Hagan 188
Peospeeous Geoegia
TAYLOE
Lands In places of a gray soil in others red Price
from 500 to 8000 an acre Area 338 square miles or
216320 acres Population White 4820 colored 5 026
total 9846 Banks At Butler 1 at Eeynolds 1
TELFAIE
Lands Level the soil being sandy with clay subsoil
Price from 300 to 70 an acre Area 412 square miles or
263680 acres Population White 5957 colored 4 126
total 10083 Banks At McEae 2 at Lumber City l
at Helena 1
TEEEELL
Lands Partly level and partly rolling the soil being
a gray sandy loam with red outcrops Price from 400 to
13000 an acre Area 340 square miles or 217600 acres
Population White 5671 colored 13349 total 19023
Banks At Dawson 4 at Bronwood 1 at Sasser 1 at
Parrott 1
THOMAS
Lands Some level some undulating some rather hilly
Sod generally a gray sandy loam with red clay subsoil
while some of it is of a yellow sandy clay formation Price
from 500 to 22500 an acre Area in 1900 was 713 square
Hides or 456320 acres but since then part was set off to
Grady county Population White 13626 colored 17
450 total 31076 Banks At Thomasville 3 at Boston
1 at Meigs 1 at Coolidge 1 at Pavo 1
TIFT
A new county organized from parts of Berrien Irwin
MlSS th6m SOil BanllS B

NIYiNJlOTC 3X0XS
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The Ideal Home fob All Classes
TOOMBS
89
A new county organized from parts of Emanuel Mont
gomery and Tatnall and like them in soil and products
Banks At Lyons 1
TURNER
A new county organized from parts of Dooly Irwin
Wilcox and Worth and like them in soil and products
Banks At Ashburn 1
WARE
Lands level with light gray soil but productive of sugar
cane cotton corn and all trucking crops Price from 400
to 12500 an acre Area 676 square miles or 432640 acres
Population White 8652 colored 5109 total 13761
Banks At Waycross 2
WAYNE
Lands Mostly level with gray soil Price from 350
to 5500 an acre Area 766 square miles or 490240 acres
Population White 7222 colored 2227 total 9449
Banks At Jesup 2
WEBSTER
Lands Generally level with gray sandy top soil and
red clay subsoil Price from 400 to 4000 an acre Area
227 square miles or 145280 acres Population White
2504 colored 4114 total 6618 Banks At Preston 1
WILCOX
Lands Generally level with for the most part gray
soil in the piney woods dark alluvial and productive along
creeks and rivers Price from 500 to 4500 an acre
Area 544 square miles or 348160 acres Population90
Prosperous Georgia
White 6803 colored 4204 total 11007 Banks At Ab
beville 1 at Rochelle 1 at Pineview 1 at Pitts 1
WORTH
Lands Level having light sandy soil with clay subsoil
On the creeks the alluvial soil is very productive Price
from 4 to 60 an acre Area 778 square miles or 497920
acres in 1900 since then a part was set off to Tift and
part to Turner county Population White 10252
colored 8412 total 18664 Banks At Sylvester 2 at
Poulan 1
We ask the reader to consult the following tables made
up from the United States yearly crop reports as found jr
the Year Book the bulletin on Cotton Production
the bulletin on The Supply and Distribution of Cotton
and estimates of the Georgia Department of Agriculture
as to acreage of cotton by counties also the acreage and
production of corn oats rye and wheat by counties If he
will do so he will see what Georgia has done in the past
and what under continued favorable conditions our State
may by the blessing of God accomplish in the future Then
he will agree with us that there is no more highly favored
land in our grand union of States than our own noble Geor
gia the Empire State of the South
Read carefully reflect and decideyi
nl
1
ill
Statistical Matter
First Section
COTTON1909
1908
1907
1906
1905
1904
1903
1902
Table 1GEORGIAS COTTON CROPS FROM THAT OF 19023 TO THAT OF 190910
COTTON
Acres
4674000
4848000
4774000
4610000
3738703
4227188
4048912
3863542
Bales
1901 830
2026999
1901 576
1 677866
1 759083
1992757
1327596
1499862
Gross Weight
including
linters lbs
926640000
990038283
927894382
813164837
857539615
958340683
644864954
724535972
Net Weight
lbs
861 920
904 958
867 549
760713
804 088
901 465
605779
671 307
000
394
349
544
192
937
632
677
Value of Lint
Cotton in
Dollars
1125770000
86785141
101684342
78002224
89509581
80236163
74906266
57 900 477
COTTON SEED
Quantity
Tons
812 000
866828
815677
712063
804 088
901 466
605780
681 308
Value in
Dollars
22 270 000
15082807
15106338
10787754
13267452
11719058
9837867
11105320
Aggregate
Value of en
tire Crop in
Dollars
148040000
101867948
116790680
88789973
102777033
91 955221
84744133
69005797
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toTable 2 OF THIS BULLETIN TABLE 10 OF U S BULLETIN ON COTTON PRODUCTION FOR 1909 NET
WEIGHT AND ESTIMATED VALUE OF UPLAND AND OF SEAISL4ND COTTON AND THP FSTI
MATED QUANTITY AND VALUE OF COTTON SEED BY STATES 1903 TO 1909
United States
Growth
year
Alabama
Arkansas
Florida
1909
1908
1907
1906
1905
1904
1903
1909
1908
1907
1906
1905
1904
1903
1909
1908
1907
1906
1905
1904
1903
1909
1908
1907
1906
1905
1904
1903
Aggregate
value of cot
ton crop
812090000
681230000
700 960 000
721650 000
632 300000
652 030 0001
660550000
COTTON SEED
Upland
Total value
Quantity
pounds
Value
SeaIsland
Quantity
83040 000
69070000
69 790 000
68130000
73 500000
68 780 000
64900 000
57 750 000
52140000
47 890 000
50 690 000
36 870 0001
45180 000
49 300 000
5760000
4450000
4660000
4830000
5190000
5440000
4 650 000
8688350000 4 747 730 000 678 450 000 35490000
588810000 6300470 000 582160000 35600 000
613630000 5279790000 6050600001 33160000
640310000 6332400000 633870000 21710000
556830000 5016630000 548820000 43570000
561100000 6386560000 553080000 40140 000
576500000 4688820000 570160000 27780 000
Value
pounds
Quantity
tons
69 940 000
59 480000
60970 000
60 420 000
64 820 000
59 950000
57390 000
48 790 000
45710000
42 500 000
45140000
32 430 000
38580 000
42800000
5 020 000
3890 000
4150000
4 380 000
4 660 000
4950000
4 240 000
489 450000
643 700000
532010000
603650 000
592500000
692320 000
471980000
341430000
494660000
370870000
450990000
296 390 000
445520000
351970000
15 770 000
16950000
13080000
17880000
17480000
22940000
14880000
69 940 000
59480 000
60970000
60 420 000
64820000
59950000
57390000
48790000
45710000
42500000
45140000
32 430 000
38 580 000
42 800 000
2250000
1570000
1500000
1790000
1910000
1990 000
1 810 000
10210 000
12960000
10910000
9030001
15680 000
15190000
10360000
9 900 000
6 650 000
8 570 000
6 440 000
8 010 000
8 020 000
6 340 000
4 462 000
5 904 000
4 952 000
5 913 000
5 060 000
6 427 000
4716000
Value
2770000
2 320 000
2 650 000
2 590 000
2750000
2960000
2 430 000
454 000
598 000
494 000
561 000
593 000
692 000
472 000
317000
459 000
344 000
419 000
296000
446000
352 000
30000
35 000
29000
30 000
33 000
38 000
25 000
123740000
92420000
87 330 000
81340000
75 470 000
90 930 000
84050000
13100000
9 590 000
8 820 000
7710000
8 680 000
8830000
7510000
8 960 000
6 430 000
5 390 000
5 550 000
4 440 000
6600000
6 500 000
740 000
560 000
510000
450000
530000
490 000
410000
CO
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oGeorgia
Louisiana
Mississippi
North Carolina
Oklahoma
South Carolina
1909
1908
1907
1906
1905
1904
1903
1909
1908
1907
1906
1905
1904
1903
1909
1908
1907
1906
1905
1904
1903
1909
1908
1907
1906
1905
1904
1903
1909
1908
1907
1906
1905
1904
1903
1909
1908
1907
1906
1905
1904
1903
148 040 000
101870000
116790000
88 790 000
102 780 000
91960 000
84740000
20590 000
24 220 000
41870000
52820000
30 810 000
52410 000
55 450 000
88210000
84720 000
90600000
81790000
71640000
87920000
96 240 000j
48 860000
33 8S0 000
38 660 000
32650000
37320000
34060000
35380000
43560000
34950000
53970000
48 340 000
39310000
38170000
31 180000
89820000
61 960000
72660000
49 890000
65860000
56430000
53200000
125 770 000
86 780 000
101680 000
78 000 000
89510000
80 240 000
74 910 000
17310000
20790000
37070000
47 370 000
26 880 000
45150000
48050000
74 020000
73210000
80 490 000
73350 000
62 750 000
74 510 000
83 400 000
40 920 000
28500000
33080000
27650000
32300000
29040000
30660000
37230000
30540000
47310000
43 050000
35 490000
33350000
27160000
75960 000
52330000
62 320 000
42 580 000
56980000
48320000
40260000
841610000
904 960 000
849880 000
750760000
780580000
880 490 000
591710000
121090000
224990000
323460000
4732200001
245660000
521330000
395130000
518 000 000
792330000
702 400000
732760000
573590000
860430000
685820000
286360000
308440000
288620000
276210000
295210000
335 390000
252140000
260540000
330 590000
412860000
430050000
324450000
385060000
223 400000
520170000
553760000
529590 000
415390000
510320000
545510000
372560000
120270 000
83610000
97 390 000
75150000
85 400 000
76 250 000
71 950 000
17310000
20 790 000
37070000
473700001
26880000
451500001
48050000
74020000
73210000
80490000
73 350 000
02 750 000
74510000
83400000
40920000
28 500 000
33080000
27650000
32 300000
29 040 000
30 660000
37230000
30 540 000
47310000
43050000
35 490 000
33350000
27160090
74330000i
51 1700001
60690000J
41580000
55830000
47250000
45310000
20 310 000
17670000
17670000
9950000i
23510000
20980000
14070000
4970000
4970000
4580000
2730000
4380000
3970000
33500001
5500 000
3170000
4 290 000
28500o0
4110000
3990000
2960000
1630000
1 160000
1630 000
1 000 000
1150000
1 070 000
950000
812000
867 000
816000
712000
804000
902 000
606000
112000
209 000
300 000
440000
246000
521 000
395000
481000
736 000
652000
680 000
574000
861 000
686000
266 000
286 000
268 000
257000
295 000
335 000
252000
242 000
307 000
383 000
399000
324 000
385 000
223 000
490 000
522 000
499 000
390000
515000
549000
376000
22270000
15090 000
15110000
10 790 000
13 270 000
11720000
9830000
3 280 000
3430000
4800000
5450000
3 930 000
7260000
7 400 000
14190000
11510000
10110000
8440000
8 890 000
13 410 000
12840000
7940000
5380000
5580000
5000000
5020000
5020000
4720000
6 330 000
i 410 000
6660000
5290000
3 820 000
4 820 000
4 020 000
13 860 000
9 630 000
10340000
7310000
8 880 000
8110000
6940000
H3
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01Table 2Continued
CO
Tennesse
Texas
Growth
year
All other statesa
1909
1908
1907
1906
1905
1904
1903
1909
1908
1907
1906
1905
1904
1903
1909
1908
1907
1906
1905
1904
1903
Aggregate
value of cot
ton crop
Total value
t 19870000 16870000
17480000
17000000
16 340 000
16630000
16130000
16 650000
201 940000
192610000
1440800001
223550000
148 870 000
152160000i
16539000011
4650000
3 880 000
2 990 000
3 830 0001
3520000
3 390 000
3 470 000
Upland
Quantity
pounds
15230000
15100000
14 670 000
14590000
13650000
14510000
172590000
1689600001
126310000
200320000
133330000
130470000
144110000
3 930 000
3390000
2650000
3 380 000
3090000
2 890 000
3010000
SeaIsland
Value
Quantity
pounds
118020000
164890000
131760000
146570000
133400000
157620000
119350000
1 207 790 000
1 828 540 000
1 102170000
2001 180000
1218780000
1506570000
1 185110000
27500000
36 660 000
23090000
33740000
28270000
33 380 000
24 770 000
16 870 000
15230000
15100000
14670 000
14590000
13 650 000
14510000
172590000
168960000
126310000
200 320 000
133330000
130470000
144110000
I
3 930 000
3 390 000
2 650 000
3380000
3090000
2 890 000
3010000
Value
COTTON SEED
Quantity
tons
110000
153 000
122000
136000
133 000
158 000
119000
1122000
1698000
1 024 000
1 858 000
1 219000
1 507 000
1185000
26 000
34000
21000
31 000
28000
33000
25 000
Value
3 000 000
2 250 000
1900000
1670000
2 040 000
2480000
2140000
29 350 000
23 650 000
17770000
23230000
15540000
21 690000
21280000
720000
490000
340 000
450000
430 000
500 000
460000
w
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alncludes Arizona California Kansas Kentucky Missouri New Mexico and Virginia
MARBLE QUARRYThe Ideal Home for All Classes
97
Table 3 OF THIS BULLETIN BUT TABLE 9 OF U S BULLETIN ON
COTTON PRODUCTION FOR 1909
AVERAGE GRADE OF UPLAND COTTON AVERAGE PRICES OF
UPLAND OF SEAISLAND AND OF EGYPTIAN COTTON AND
AVERAGE PRICE OF COTTON SEED 1902 TO 1909a
GROWTH
YEAR
Average grade
upland cotton
1909 Strict middling
1908I Strict middling
1907I Middling
1906 Strict low middling
1905 I Fully middling
1904I Strict middling
1903 Strict middling
1902 Strict low middling
AVERAGE PRICE OF COTTON FIBER PER POUND
CENTS
Seaisland
Upland South
Florida Georgia Carolina
1429
924
1146
1001
1094
866
1216
820
2710
1792
2427
2865
1750
1950
2360
2000
Egyptian
2710
1792
2427
2865
1750
1900
2100
1700
3285
2339
3559
3670
2638
2712
2840
2500
2050
1725
2100
2000
1900
1500
1775
1550
Price of
cotton
seed
per
ton
S2770
1560
1760
1380
1490
1420
1780
1580
aThe Census Bureau is indebted to Mr Henry G Hester secretary of the New Orleans Cot
ton Exchange for the grades and prices of upland cotton to Messrs Henry W rost s w
of Charleston S C for prices of seaisland cotton and to Herman Capelle Company ol JNew
York for prices of Egyptian cotton Prices of cotton seed have been determined irom mior
mation furnished by cottonseed oil companies98
Prosperous Georgia
fj s H g J 31J BJJ g si g si s 81
aSs2ls
BS 9 55Table4ConCOTTON ACREAGE HARVESTED AND PRODUCTION BY STATES FOR SELECTED YEARSa
Running bales counting round as half bales and including linters
Growth
Year
1896
Acres
1895
Acres
Bales
1894
Acres
Bales
1893
Acres
Bales
1889
Acres
Bales
1884
Acres
Bales
1879
Acres
Bales
1869
Balesd
1859
Balesd
1849
Balesd
1839
United
States
Alabama
23273 209
8532 705
20 184 808
7161094
23 687 950
9901251
19525000
Arkansas
Florida
2 656 333 1542 652
833 789 605 643
2371726 1186655
663916 520860
2 6648611483 319
900439 748206
2 316 000 1867 250
Georgia Louisiana
Missis
sippi
7493000 810000 679000i 55000
20 175 270 2 761 165 1700 578 227 370
7472511i 915210 691494 57928
17 439 612 2 740 941 1259 858 268 111
648700 531400 57300
2 330 086 1042 976245 595
699654 608256 51997
264 325 3 468 335 1 245 399 2 835 316
48 730 1299 340 567 251 ll 201 000
191540 3 069 323 1142 5682 487 119
38 722 1067 3771 513 843 1013 358
1621 3 610 968 1313 2962 826 272
50 729 1 247 952j 760 757jl 231 227
00 3050000 94600012845400
1000000 4730001050000
Mis
o uri
North
Carolina
3345104 1270154
5 682 000
14 5 480019 755359
3 011 996
5 387 052
2 469 093
2 063 915
429 482
989955
564 429
305 846
247 968
367 393
65 344
15 741
39 789
65153
45 131
31620
1191846
2958 930
807 400
2 617 138
814 441
473 934
701840
499 091
426 612
659180
922581
485 200
864 787
508 569
350 832
777 738
178737
398317
2 883 278
1154725
2 392 447
883200
2106215
963111
79 373
24717
48122
11 934
72 107
25 543
31067
103 00
60 620
16941
70 920
30200
34783
21 685
564 938
1 202 507
484 292
504 965
1 228 714
521 795
11050183
397 752
1296 522
479 441
1180000
400000
1147136
336261
1 061 048
404 100
893153
389 598
Okla
homa
2965
42 886
772
2662
144 935
145 514
73 845
135 578
South
Carolina
Tennes
see
219 674 2 014 348
122 956 936463

238 940 1 814 728
82771 764700
262 890 2 160 391
135566 862 604
912337
a
c
Texas
Vr
ginia
675865647747
236781212270111539
712 763l5 826 42844 623
172 5601905 337 7 964
879954 685462161128
304 981 3 140 39213 414
ll 885 000 805 9204 153 760 a
rrn net 276 000 1 997 000 c
650000
71187 1987469
34 540 747 190
c
c
1716128
I 511 800
35000 1 364249
17 000 522 548
224 500
353 412
300 901
161123
7474713934525 39213
190 579 1 471242 5 375
815 678 3 186 668 46 302
313 800 995 400 13 500
722 562 2 178 435 45 040
330 621 805 284 19 595
181842
296 464
194 532
72 327
350 628
431 463
58 072
183
12727
3947
9124
aCensus statistics of acreage prior to 1879 are not available The statisticsof acreage andreduction for census years and for production since
1898 are census figures while the others are as published by the United States Department ot Agriculture Oklahoma in 1884
b Includes statistics for other cottonproducing localities not named also for Oklahoma and Virginia for 1893 and lor Oklahoma
d ThesteUstTraoftoTerfor 1849 1859 and 1869 are in equivalent bales of 400 pounds each as expressed in the census reports for those years those
for 1839 are in eqiuvalent bales of 383 pounds net weight
From Table 13 of U S Bulletin on Cotton Production for 1909
W
11
o
tr1
o

F
O

w
w
H
CO
COTable 5PRODUCTION OF COTTON PER SQUARE MILE IN THE IMPORTANT COTTOIf PBnwivr
JTAEANTiEJDOiJNTIES 1889 1899 1904 AND 1909
SPATE AND COUNTY
Alabama
Bullock
Dallas
Lowndes
Marengo
Montgomery
Perry
Pike
Wilcox
Ashley
Chicot
Jackson
Jefferson
Lee
Lonoke
Mississippi
Phillips
Total
area in
square
miles
51 540
G09
982
747
978
809
758
684
914
NUMBER OP 500POUND BALES EXCLUDING LINTERS
Total production
1909 1904
103058411448157
ArkansasJ 53045
974
616
643
919J
595
784
842
7101
17475
40 384
24566
27668
35195
29713
28781
27196
708744
15633
22 875
23 539
35503
22371
27189
37 034
20357i
38375
49851
46554
43211
54113
39343
42 400
46468
930665
1899
1093697
31
48
39
38
39
29
34
35
774
273
839
392
202
690
757
005
705928
26700
25918
20795
28692
28696
33861
27 344
35844
19538
22816
18168
40 061
24241
24 436
22609
29 289
Average production per
square mile
1889 1909
915210 200
30 547
42819
40 38S
31 051
45827
24873
25879
32 582
28
41
32
28
43
392
421
298
691494 134
17246
21 4321
12594
47357
25278
19 401
14 455
29923
16
371
366
386
376
347
440
287
1904
1899
281
630
50
62
44
66
51
620
50
175
21 2
52
49
53
39
4S
39
50
383
27
42
41
31
48
43
32
50
20
370
283
479
407
312
209
417
1889
178
502
430
541
324
566
328
378
36
133 130
177
348
196
515
425
247
172
421
O
O
w
o
CO

M
SJ
O
c
CO
Q
g
o
w
o
pGeorgia
Burke
Dooly
Jackson
Laurens
Sumter
Terreil
Walton
Washington
Louisiana
Avoyelles
Bossier
Caddo
East Baton Rouge
Natchitoches
Pointe Coupee
Rapides
St Landry
Mississippi
Bolivar
Coahoma
Hinds
Holmes
Lefiore
Sunflower
Washington
Yazoo
58980
1799878
043
710
460
791
534
340
366
680
45 420
43 443
34149
30357
39031
34201
34172
30 304
28 944
252 622
l887853ll188337jl191846
46336
36715
34824
35 476
36121
35331
36774
37 486
1089526
850
832
906
451
1275
576
1370
1 662
46 340
913
592
847
825
578
703
925
018
8112
9753
18229
6810
12190
3114
4 500
15968
1079825
44427
18714
18712
21 852
23 843
22 742
18031
31885
37698
15791
16490
11318
22 448
16008
18846
32662
099521 659180
305
41
48
66
49
64
100
82
42
320
61290
53407
29 707
29381
39210
38677
67 648
31 243
53783
44917
576911
37 079
43363
58597
47653
74789
1798917
39 749
29880
29 259
20 241i
31515
40 515
39162
41 293
27316
29399
25298
11843
22899
31320
25759
28507
12866801154725
87741
65688
52131
54 723
50 356j
52 935
76123
53 723
57967
42 857
41 283
37 032
39133
17812
70 688
53021
72902
42 507
37393
36146
31 619
14785
87 022
48771
444
517
757
447
676
1039
1005
551
56
201 202
426
264
407
276
446
669
493
469
240 154
95
117
201
151
96
54
33
96
233
63
54
63
82
34
101
34
45
388
67
90
351
356
678
550
731
307
981
1110
615
663
87
753
823
528
468
359
323
44
247
703
286
248
278
63
72
487
449
677
253
764
521
361
222
358
143
420
471
515
480
145
321
353
279
263
180
544
188
172
249
798
718
441
438
547
210
941
479
w
ii
b

t1
w
O
K
SJ
fed
O

o

w mseIs is jzrx
STATE AND COUNTY
North Carolina
Kdgeeombe
Johnston
Mecklenburg
Pitt
Robeson
Union
Wake
Wayne
South Carolina
Anderson
Barn well
Laurens
Mariona
Marlboro
Orangeburg
Spartan burg
Sumter
Total
area in
square
miles
NUMBER OF 500POUND BALES EXCLUDING LINTERS
48580
Total production
1909
598639
515
688
590
644
1 043
561
841
597
30170
21 730
29105
28337
16736
61 634
19613
23977
23 632
Average production per
square mile
1904 1899 1889
1909
703760
756
870
684
993
509
1 345
762
860
1 096 328

48 203
44 919
30 569
55 937
67 177
42 977
28 936
31801
29 486
31869
25798
38006
27551
27691
29337
1151170
65 023
48 256
41 222
42 893
39 867
85 365
55535
40 468
433 014
17171
18502
23 444
13 208
26362
16548
21103
16577
837378
41679
35927
37321
29947
37 881
62 309
33 485
48485
336261
1904
13 483
13 965
22709
12 493
16 207
8889
19395
123831
747190
41 530
50170
34112
25993
32306
47157
35 383
33882
123
422
423
480
260
591
350
285
396
363
638
516
447
563
1320
145
564
3361
617
429
540
401
364
491
329
491
382
800
555
603
432
783
635
729
471
1899
89
333
269
397
205
253
295
251
278
278
1889
69
262
203
385
194
155
158
23 1
207
55
41
54
30
74
46
43
56
248
549
577
499
26
63
35
46
o
w
o
co
8
o
d
w
Q
M
O
8
Q
394Tennessee
Dyer
Fayette
Gibson
Haywood
Lauderdale
Madison
Shelby
Tipton
Texas
Collin
Ellis
Fannin
Grayson
Hilf
Hunt
McLennan
Williamson
41 750
242 607
500
6181
625
520
460
545
769
430
262 290
8281
1 066
940
1 0121
1 0061
8881
1 0801
1169
329319
14671
17 390
15322
14882
22 850
10 994
40119
24198
2518805
54 293
79 655
I 46137
34390
68999
52611
88 093
83334
235 008 190 579
20 481
27 674
18 230
18133
20 686
19455
37134
23933
3145372
85261
25881
8 8641
15914
15 929
12488
39175
25604
3635
21 117
8147
13 254
8718
11 146
35666
17 635
58
25848101471242
86 306
131 850
86556
82541
93 704
79 475
87 214
80 090
50 762
91 298
64 367
40 202
57 513
53 891
60165
80 514
alncludes new county of Dillon
Table 14 of U S Bulletin already referred to
37 094
42701
30 709
28 669i
38175
18203
30 383
33945
791
561 4
29 3 410
281 448
245 392
286 249
497 450
202 357
522 483
563 557
171
41 9
142
306
346
229
509
595
73
342
130
255
190
205
464
410
w
b
W
o
O
o
t1

w
m
fed
m
OTable 6QUANTITY OF COTTON EXCLUSIVE OF LINTERS GINNED FROM THE CROPS OF
1905 TO 1909 BY COUNTIES F
GEORGIA
COUNTY
The state
Appling
Baker
Baldwin
Banks
Bartow
Ben Hilla
Berrien
Bibb
Brooks
Bryan
Bulloch
Burke
Butts
Calhoun
Campbell
ACRES
IN
1909
TOTAL NUMBER OF BALES GINNED COUNT
ING ROUND AS HALF BALES
NUMBER OF EQUIVALENT 500POUND BALES
1909
1908 1907
4674000185012519770501860323
17 706
34340
31721
22960
32995
14
22
29
27
5
67
84
40
36
24
893
773
684j
072
448
225
540
242
633
997
5 596
7 995
10 798
10 303
15 048
6 834
14 259
9 819
12 704
2 343
29 337
40 2851
13 OKI
13 548
10 40
1906
1032703
1905
1909
1908
3878
7242
12126
13632
22334
6384
12847
9418
13330
1587
22 643
35970
14002
14865
13904
3358
6497
12010
12713
18397
5 232
10855
9887
8891
1180
I
190841
38211
14731
14052
12302
2151
5807
10 239
9077
17747
4327
11187
9983
11311
1 568
17195
31 197
12 437
10130
12 199
17252721804014 1931179
1907
1906
1905
4323
7057
11790
9563
18612
10 442
8795
11376
1611
181 6
38610
13662
13134
12873
4297
7920
10708
9279
14982
6372i
12 520i
98701
12254
2136
26745
43 443
13991
13350
10249
3121
7028
11862
13089
21852
6139
11271
9578
12981
1434
20 402
37013
14324
15326
14179
1815834115925721682555
2 901
6 543
12 033
11241
17669j
5010
9283
9768
8583
1055
16960
39946
14822
14341
12100
1707
5586
10255
8653
17491
4184
9794
9859
11216
1388
15375
31746
12514
10168
12140
3437
6916
11884
8702
18314
8793
8918
11053
1397
15879
38 456
13799
13187
12307
o
w
o
w
hj
o
d
w
Q
w
o
H
5Carroll
Catoosa
Chattahoochee
Chattooga
Cherokee
Clarke
Clay
Clayton
Clinch
Cobb
Coffee
Colquitt
Columbia
Coweta
Crawford
Crisp
Dawson
Decatur
Dekalb
Dodge
Dooly
Dougherty
Douglas
Early
Echols
Effingham
Elbert
Emanuel
Fayette
Floyd
58372 28 375 36 507 31282 30821 33644 25855 34141 28955 29255 31
18720 867 1073 1436 1188 636 698 938 1236 1131
13315 5326 6826 6137 6343 5890 5225 6806 6013 6288 5
19968 8132 11196 9460 9087 9226 7524 10634 8989 7724 8
17 482 9439 11815 9899 9553 9919 8025 10381 8561 8449 8
37 400 9350 14285 14694 8547 7651 8843 13831 14168 8253 7
35935 12218 12 857 11781 8428 9973 12734 13322 11899 8546 9
23288 10 444 11611 12 885 10 683 10870 10262 11307 12614 10598 10
2895 1206 1261 934 624 1130 989 1006 737 518
32721 17259 18905 16964 15518 15062 15678 16890 15040 14007 13
38890 11967 9685 6533 6369 6956 10476 8257 5 439 5366 5
30 005 12092 10 466 7128 7226 5830 11350 10079 6653 6941 5
42347 15078 13 462 16765 12777 14300 15654 13852 16785 11752 14
63535 27414 34973 29359 30777 31852 26915 34987 29459 31183 32
16903 5908 5960 7004 6088 6105 5908 6175 7038 6129 6
44200 17920 16342 13922 11127 10781 17881 16590 13922 11183 10
34964 2085 2325 1834 1602 1538 1765 1956 1583 1416 1
34827 10775 10 608 7798 9629 10847 10 689 11031 7748 9410 10
22064 9687 11905 10 474 8995 8990 9026 11058 9483 8344 8
76683 27539 23291 21032 19113 18453 28354 23 845 22091 19579 18
85759 33532 30 202 25941 23 530 21 865 34149 30 770 26394 23935 22
43675 15073 16246 14289 12750 14360 15154 16434 14346 12041 13
17095 7693 9883 9350 8314 8993 6991 8932 8432 7654 8
40 884 14152 15249 14844 12999 15463 14925 15987 15663 13594 15
1664 516 326 358 301 483 405 276 284 240
6022 3251 2491 2139 1633 2052 3165 2462 2011 1548 1
44935 18100 20235 20871 17506 18377 17010 18410 18788 15920 16
52 979 24509 24884 21 358 18485 16665 24411 24416 20 805 17 946 16
30797 13 037 13577 13177 11473 12 433 13123 14030 13211 11 542 12
29297 13242 17787 14787 13986 13626 12090 16752 14027 13343 13
576
831
377
510
345 H
973 W
53 M
925 hH
947 a
w
860
487 586 W
999
239
975 o
363 J
617
397
743 F
259 o
929
166 CD
740 H
420
995
392
626
557
081
o
OxTable 6QUANTITY OF COTTON EXCLUSIVE OF LINTERS GINNED FROM THE CROPS OF
1905 TO 1909 BY COUNTIESContinued
GEORGIAContinued
o
Forsyth
Franklin
Fulton
Glascock
Gordon
Grady
Greene
Gwinnett
Habersham
Hall
Hancock
Haralson
Harris
Hart
Heard
Henry
Houston
Irwina
Jackson
Jasper
ACRES
IN
1909
23377
49 209
5918
12631
20 493
17522
00 024
52 260
2171
35738
50 064
18084
50613
43234
30638
60 098
70 644
27703
70316
70 280
TOTAL NUMBER OF BALES GINNED COUNT
ING ROUND AS HALF BALES
1909
10520
19431
2332
4421
9447
5607
16123
22 472
847
14605
16698
8138
19837
15606
13708
25744
25778
12605
32847
24010
1908
13126
24549
2566
4 036
12072
7215
18654
28415
1319
19877
17 409
11 920
22 621
21119
16500
25750
22 298
11 041
43664
24921
1907 1906 1905
11947
23 496
2286
4643
9922
5 084
181171
26418j
725
17040
1793
8981
20661
20461
12771
27762
23312
9 065
39 871
23 432
10541
19107
2510
3 578
8964
7716
14315
22113
633
15886
13931
7912
24253
16874
16003
24377
22715
9 332
34895
21 0321
10906
18996
2184
4482
9853
8282
16 856
23 564
825
16083
16754
8017
23365
16065
15250
23618
20 545
10631
34689
21532
NUMBER OF EQUIVALENT 500POUND BALES
1909
1908 1907 1906
8 803
18145
2197
4562
9345
4810
16304
20 562
774
12493
16908
7150
19694
14751
13 280
25 404
26309
11501
30357
25117
11317
21824
2449
4149
11698
6599
19404
25852
1214
17078
17656
10821
22 236
19797
16025
25673
22 820
10400
40 016
25001
10279
21 076
2135
4 833
10111
4685
18650
24 093
648
14750
18157
8 006
20 4S7
19041
12615
27162
23 872
8477
36 490
23 727
9782
17353
2 345
3 668
8801
7323
14670
20415
563
13694
13870
7133
24122
15652
15696
24 005
23 050
8856
32 424
21478
1905
9510
17 058
2040
4607
9892
7824
16957
21537
738
13992
16855
7279
23412
15 423
15341
23382
21244
10 008
32 469
22 092
n
o
w
w
o
e
w
Q
H
O
M
Jeff Davis
Jefferson
Jenkins
Johnson
Jones
Laurens
Lee
Liberty
Lincoln
Lowndes
Lumpkin
McDuffie
Macon
Madison
Marion
Meriwether
Miller
Milton
Mitchell
Monroe
Montgomery
Morgan
Murray
Muscogee
Newton
Oconee
Oglethorpe
Paulding
Pickens
Pierce
7 500
60 607
2 644
27 938
44 673
go 056
53 003
4 250
28 147
2 010
2 445
36 486
40 331
11 708
20813
62 804
7930
14680
64029
59203
40476
83 062
7843
15964
60260
40260
70133
18653
6197
13 454
2 205
27109
13251
11676
14142
38 852
16378
1430
9570
9704
631
10 946
17112
17 469
7831
26 308i
2728
7715
22 329
21 763
16881
25689
2863
5907
20 026
13400
19918
9252
2169
4440
1609
22512
13914
13045
15354
36642
14312
1166
9410
10 009
619
10240
15010
24 553
856i
1214
27118
14040
12305
15810
39372
13080
1136
10596
5939
524
12288
14406
23796
8099
1 008
21 069
ll273i
10362
15353
31743
11471
986
7 036
6438j
376
9 084
14934
19657
6455
32366 29 653 27206
3071 2745 2 539
8848 8223 6916
19847 18245 17219
20 566 22813 23606
14512 13471 11328
31887 31 827 25 669
4044 3133 2974
7210 6587 7489
25 040 25866 22013
16757 15954 11502
25547 26646 20 368
13396 12152 10672
2887 1985 1 8651
3507 2782 2 198
1 255
25929
16786
12042
14489
30 274
11766
1692
8518
9441
185
10277
13220
19001
8434
27 007
2387
7701
18665
21036
9819
30701
3511
7226
23301
10729
23214
11174
2 282
6134
2082 1436 1 118 884
27 657 22116 27275 20745
13002 13900 13994 11047
11685 12802 12162 10035
14606 15575 16344 16078
39031 36393 38955 31 508
15572 14123 12756 11471
1 216 1052 962 828
9675 9386 10971 7195
7831 8324 4879 5382
509 509 426 324
11456 10510 12448 9353
16794 14656 14397 15059
15974 22775 21792 18159
7720 8508 7911 6220
25845 31 991 29635 27685
2770 3180 2 935 2655
6601 7 657 7126 6123
22147 19777 18411 16892
21867 20439 22873 23902
16911 14621 13419 11 002
25782 32 423 31441 25 464j
2593 3562 2928 2 915
5752 7151 6337 7124
20134 25361 25902 21 995
13317 17079 15648 11 481
19221 24 852 26 428 19916
8282 12169 11066 9846
1 851 2586 1 802 1 690
3292 2810 2189 1688
1112
25359
16480
11 922
14953
29787 w
11484
1479
8552 11
8249
w
155 fe
10071 w
13352
17557 0 K
8046
27115 O
2382 SJ
6592 18028
21288
9721 O
31613
3209
7014 bd
23441
10686
21 728
9990
2067
4860 M
Table 6QUANTITY OF COTTON EXCLUSIVE OF LINTERS GINNED FROM THE CROFS OF
1905 TO 1909 BY COUNTIESContinued
GEORGIAContinued

co
ACRES
IN
1909
Pike
Folk
Pulaski
Putnam
Quitman
Randolph
Richmond
Roekdale
Schley
Screven
TOTAL NUMBER OF BALES GINNED COUNT
ING ROUND AS HALF BALES
1909
Spalding
Stephens
Stewart
Sumter
Talbot
Taliaferro
Tattnall
Taylor
Telfair
TerrelL
56845
22 443
75333
54779
177621
66 041
18423
19327
17316
44834
40317
13774
34802
81 755
32104
27587
34441
26 290
28295
694981
19419
10212
27840
13911
5453
24357
8729
7151
6594
23698
14363
5124
13606
34 500
10130
8876
13432
9517
12733
34 749
1908
20 552
15763
26992
16147
5838
25250
7810
9080
7029
23536
15955
7130
15281
33163
11084
10831
9 950
8964
11368
35 489
1907
20 080
11297
25330
17818
6361
25887
10 729
9079
6835
18711
16757
6149
15270
31976
10438
9726
8384
8 262
9963
34 054
1906
19292
11706
22 455
14377
5113
18218
9650
7237
5879
15 038
14851
5124
13648
28980
11 020
7 454
8018
7 725
8331
27 583
1905
NUMBER OF EQUIVALENT 500POUND BALES
18010
13597
22164
15124
5901
21 331
9633
8115
5975
22144
14163
5089
15211
28200
11783
8288
10510
7 743
8192
29474
1909
19372
9428
29037
13 903
5345
22 944
8 883
6861
6 593
23 058
14420
4618
13723
34201
9984
11777
9641
12425
34172
1908
1907
20 240
14767
27 634
16535
5961
23 861
7865
8895
7 007
23283
16146i
63711
15642
33 427
11 026
10967
8684
9237
10 868
35120
20 040
10559
26161
18192
6 496
24831
10731
9 030
6 879
18455
16915
5 428
15572
32 029
10 390l
9 959J
7 000
8224
9716
34122
1906
19458
11237
23 295
14483
5142
17558
9411
7056
6 006
14353
14860
4594
13828
28964
11 039
7 590
6 780
7 869
8159
27572
1905
18262
13219
22607
15638
5925
20264
9691
7 985
5951
21 125
14333
4564
15331
28 430
11 547
8537
9480
7758
8045
29745
a
o
CO
H
o
cj
w
Q
O
H
O
MThomas
Tift
Toombs
Troup
Turner
Twiggs
Upson
Walker
Walton
Ware
Warren
Washington
Wayne
Webster
White
Whitfield
Wilcoxa
Wilkes
Wilkinson
Worth
All other
48210i
23012
25 623
50415
30164
30616
40016
9 850i
70 503j
2839
30103
64565
116071
11 730
1100
10709
40931
80370
20510
45428
897
17838 18129i 10 581 12880 14 732 17427
9895 8303 5655 6 245 5311 9610
10480 7645 6 540 5815 6431 10011
20 565 23261 22302 22 807 23 223 19693
11 956 10 039 8031 6348 6 079 12049
11 020 11846 13105 10091 97S2 10705
12205 12 702 13064 13 645 12278 12 037
4334 5984 4432 5194 4889 4124
30866 41246 38489 28820 33240 30 304
1 079 859 926 673 548 877
11 649 12007 13435 8676 12 328 12327
28522 29112 29 933 25506 28 998 28944
3666 3155 2527 1921 3474 2732
4545 5434 5 958 5341 5554 4 533
383 685 427 383 294 350
4 465 5918 4628 4924 4589 3894
17192 13596 12625 9016 10 444 17 446
27111 27 513 29539 21 593 22 860 27626
7498 8 430 10284 7966 9480 7356
1986S 17635 16170 12825 14472 19285
35S 371 397 206 232 321
17422 9890 12507
7984 5 459 6029
7374 6155 5449
23 233 22 351 22625
10 254 8140 6199
11855 13171 10 028
12463 12518 13268
5594 4 043 4 826
41 493 37912 28388
695 726 549
12535 14050 889S
29089 30340 25802
2576 1939 1525
5297 6037 5337
599 382 330
5271 4115 4474
13808 12721 9220
27 98 30 053 21 835
8304 10138 7638
17935 16092 12653
31i 353 1 189
13516
5029
6116
23409
6006
9606
12278
4441
33638
472
12796
28 940
2737
5676
263
4158
10 736
23546
9252
14240
210
w
B
ll
C

M
o
g
Si
o
w
aBen Hill County organized from parts of Irwin and Wilcox e nm
An extract from Table 18 of U S Bulletin already quoted from except that the acreage for each county is from
estimates by the Georgia Department of Agriculture
sTable QUANTITY OF SEAISLAND COTTON GINNED FROM THE CHOPS OF 1905 TO 1909
BY COUNTIES
FLORIDA
The stale
Alachua
Baker
Bradford
Columbia
Hamilton
Jackson
Jefferson
LaFayette
Madison
Suwanee
Taylor
All ol her
The state
Appling
Berrien
Brooks
Bulloch
COUNTY
SEAISLAND CHOP bALEs
1909 1908
28158
34775
289352 99541 531
5695 7849
865 845
3302 3335
2377 3081
3 750
162
214
638
1907 1906 1905
7184 5579
1 207 499
3412 1 980
2661 2260
4391 3062
204
135
892
310
113
688
0470 7876 5147
4290 5403 4230
217 435 448
166 369 473
2 736
252
150
727
5479
3717
329
281
8 790
1153
3 959
3889
2820
726
L69
1055
11 143
5925
603
1 293
NUMBER OP BALES GINNED TO
DECEMBER 13
1909
26870
5288
816
3 231
2314
3495
130
209
608
6260
4188
190
132
1908
31 072
22490
7079
761
3116
2843
3669
154
122
839
7104
4788
323
274
1907 1900 1905
21 534
133
773
780
179
286
189
83
560
003
037
270
197
34432
5 254
421
1833
2149
2539
155
100
681
4612
3 309
308
173
GEORGIA
8076
883
3 726
3717
2539
552
155
971
6982
5396
535
900
52 06044 54944 71325 484 58 311
3134 2580i 2437 12031 3797
7702 6741 6217 3853 0328
834 539 S49 450 1 510
9020 7768 9466 1 860110494
47564
37952
33117
21171
46367
2956 2277 1814 792
7271 5812 4933 3534
808 492 020 414
8095t 0803 0893 4388
3155
5511
1343
9252
w
o
03
d

o
a
Q
o
w
aTble 7 ConQUANTITY OF SEAISLAND COTTON GINNED FROM THE CROPS OF 1905 TO 1909
BY COUNTIES
GEORGIA
Clinch
Coffee
Colquitt
Echols
EmanueL
Irwin
Lowndes
Pierce
Tatnall
Ware
Wayne
All other
SEAISLAND CHOP bALEs
1909 1908
1907
849 837
5318 4810
280 390
516 326
347J 345
62 314
8384 7786
3889 2962
7338 5275
632 367
2927 2470
828 1 039
705
3 997
650
358
677
832
4871
2480
6090
572
2111
2411
1900 1905
3041 908
240C 4760
196 967
301 483
288j 437
539 1 606
3643 6934
1 760 5930
3 838
1
1 302
7506
241
3096
359 3314
NUMBER OF BALES GINNED TO
DECEMBER 13
1909
190S
781 671
4878 3988
259 309
498 316
338
61
7946
3465
6505
585
2448
670
277
265
7048
2444
4224
325
1 869
832
1907
497
3028
492
249
443
581
3830
1 659
4512
356
1568
1642
1906
227
1 936
182
289
194
326
3377
953
31
1 32
97
253
1905
677
3759
829
427
327
1299
5349
3296
6068
154
2257
2664
SOUTH CAROLINA
14573 14534 13247 8071 12697 10743 11292 9661 6656 10 037
2143 12 223 170 37 1 898 12347 226 63 1 914 10958 330 45 1 089 6826 138 18 2469 9975 188 1 289 9 296 128 1 036 857 687 5857 97 1 551
10079 8586 153 218 8314
132
65 30 24 15 40
W
s
a

M
o
o

b
f
o
t1

w
CO
Table 17 of U S Bulletin already referred toTable 8PRODUCTION MANUFACTURE VALUE PER TON OF COTTON SEED MANUFACTURED OTTANTT
TIES AND VALUES OF PRODUCTS OBTAINED TOGETHER WITH EXPORTS OF OTtIKeD
PRODUCTS FOR THE UNITED STATES 1874 TO 1909a HU HJWJ
COT IN SEED COTTONSEED PRODUCTS
Produced tons Manufactured Total value Oil Cake and meal
YEAR Quanl ity tons Value peltons Quantity gallons Value Quantity tons Value
Total Per gallon cents Total Per ton
1909 1 102000 5001 000 4952000 5913000 5060000 6427000 1 717000 5092000 1000000 1830 000 I 668000 5472000 5253000 4070000 3416000 320 3070000 2565000 38 1 1 010 3131 ooo 3345000 3211 000 0200000 3154 ooo 2415000 2 470 000 2353000 2101 000 1 028000 1 135000 2770 L560 1760 10 81 1490 1420 17 SO L580 1250 1600 1100 105720000 80000000 05980000 01 380000 0 1 050000 131000000 1 16790000 103050000 150700000 125700000 55 230 000 0 1 000000 33390000 43050000 20 400 000 01 010000 39000000 III 500000 00210000 20080000 21 390000 13180 000 12ill000 11 720 1 1 180000 42 30 32 28 21 23 32 33 28 27 23 14 15 18 20 1326000 1 492000 1 0 13000 1 786000 1 272 000 1 360000 1 150000 1 105000 1 125000 845 000 884 000 823 000 705 000 570 000 502 000 35910000 33580000 20000000 39140000 20 250 000 27 770 000 2 1 840000 20010000 21 000 000 16270000 10030 000 M 780000 14070000 14 540 000 8700000
9I0S 1907 2708 2251
L906 1905 2234 2191
loot 2300
2042
902 71 290000 02080000 48200000 42410000 27OliO 000 200S 000 26200000 20180000 I 1 vu uuu 12200000 I 18610000 00010000 03000000 oi 1 io ooo SI 010000 15120000 57300000 2149
1001 2001
1900 1949
S 1925
1808 1813
L897 1890 1796 1914
1895 2551 1733
a
o
CO
u
o
c
CO

o
a
5

V9 OUIVO XHSIM 3 T JO HAOHO NVOHd
1894
1893
1892
1891
1890
1889
1888
1887
1886
1885
1884
1883
1882
1881
1880
1879
1878
1877
1876
1875
1874
4792 0001677 000
35790001431000
31830001050000
42740001068000
40930001023000
3495000
3310000
3018000
3045000
2625000
2639000
3266000
2 455 000
3 039 000
2616000
2268000
2148000
1969000
2057000
1687000
874 000
794 000
3291000i 823000
694 000
578 000
499 000
398 000
392 000
295 000
182 000
235 000
181000
150000
98000
123 000
84000
24870000
28500000
18630000
20 520 000
19790000
16400000
2 370 000
17130000
67 090 000
57 260 000
42 010 000
42 740 000
40930000
34950000
31 770000
32910000
12820000 27770000
109700001 23140000
10470000 19950000
9850000 15840000
10640000 15680000
8380000 11780000
4610000
5110000
3810000
3910000
2610000
3970000
2530000
7290000
9 420 000
7260000
0 020 000
3 940 000
4 940 000
3370 000
13 420 000
16600000
10 080 000
11540000
11400000
10130000
13980000
11 520000
8 050 000
6710000
6 980 000
6020000
7 060 000
5 420 000
2770000
3670000
2 400 000
2650000
1 770 0001
2 670 000i
1 590000
20
29
24
27
28
29
44
35
29
29
35
38
45
46
38
39
33
41
54
47
587000 11450000 1951
501000 11900000 2375
368000 8550000
374 000
358 000
306 000
980 000
8330000
6270000
2323
2400
2327
2049
1299
278000 6390000
288000 5610000 1948 w1
243000 4770000 9263 h
202000 4260000 2109
174006 3490000 2006 g
138000 3830000 2775 P
137000 3580000 2613
M
1840000 2874
1970000 2875
103000 2960000 2203
64 000
82 000
64 000
53 000
34 ooo
1 410000 2402
1 2600001 2377
840000 2471
43000 1300000 3023
30 000
940O00J 3133

QTable 8Continued

COTTONSEED PRODUCTS Continued EXPORTS
Hulls Linters Cotton seed tons Cottonseed products
Quantity tons Valu e Quantity bales of 500 pounfs net Val je Oil Cake and gallons meal tons
Total Per ton Total Per pound cents
1909 1908 1907 1906 1905 1904 1903 1902 1901 1900 1899 i irq nnnssp sm nnn 825 4 57 687 555 450 461 374 350 425 350 273 2966404770000 330277 2340000 256487 2920000 3075181 3350000 219397 4190000 235586 4610000 194 486 4 380 000 150 366 2 030 000 145103 1520000 111096 1890000 114544 1800000 32 14 23 22 38 39 45 27 21 34 31
1330000 927 000 1 593 000 1 135000 1213000 1 528 000 1 541 00C 1 487 000 1139000 1169000 6 080 000 6 379000 8 840 000 5110000 5590000 5710000 5390000 6320000 3 990 000 3190000 2581351087329 1423941 019991 881441 880304 1185943793519 1055151535580 6430129013743 2581135642994 28202 33042848 2166549356741 2492846902390 17222 50627219 1638240230 784 1328327198882 1349019445848 552621 187728 2710 14958309 2260 9462074 007513859278 616075 464644 670484 555417 625 954 410175 550196 525233 629 344 571 852 539 997
1897 459 864
1896 311693
1895 202 469
1894 24485S

1892
1891
i 5051 11 003160
o
CO
d
fed
B
o
e
so
Q
fed
O Table 8Continued
cottonseed productsContinued EXPORTS
Hulls Linters Cotton seed tons Cottonseed products
Quantity tons Value Quantity Value Oil gallons
YEAR Total Per ton 500 pounds net Total Per pound cents meal tons
3830 5687 3109 5610 5897 5523 2 837 5900 5951 5814 5071 8199 8379 13384385 2690700 4 458 597 4067138 6240139 6364279 3 605 946 415611 713549 3 444 084 6997796 5352530 4992349 1 705422



18S5
1884
i as
1889
1881
IRftS
1878
1879
1877
1876
1875 2582 281054 26581 417387
1874

aln the preparation of this table a number of sources of information have been utilized but it has been found im
practicable to secure in all instances satisfactory data for the years indicated and only an approximation to the facts is
claimed Statistics of the quantity of seed produced and manufactured and of cottonseed products relate to the growth
year while the statistics of exports are for the year ending June 30 following
Table 16 of U S Bulletin already referred to
w
H
II
b

t1
M
o
g
J
O
w
F
Q

w
CO
CO
CnTable 9COTTON GINNED TO SPECIFIED DATES AND TO THE END OF THE SEASON BY STATES
1903 TO 1909
United jStates
Alabama
Growth
year
NUMBER OF RUNNING BALES COUNTING ROUND AS HALF BALES AND EXCLUDING LINTERS GINNED TO
Sept 1
1909
1908
1907
1906
1905
1904
1903
Arkansas
Florida
Georgia
1909
1908
1907
1906
1905
1904
1903
1909
1908
1907
1906
1905
1904
1903
1909
1908
1907
1906
1905
1904
1903
1909
1908
1907
1906
1905
1904
1903
388242
402 229
200 278
407551
476 655
374821
17302
13 535
26298
8132
24 312
50 636
25 678
1266
449
323
75
446
58
76
17
3542
2524
942
1898
4615
1956
582
106301
64693
34 822
25298
116205
61706
6105
Sept 25 Oct 18 Nov 1
2568150
2590639
1532602
2057 283
2355716
5 530 967
6296166
4 420 258
4 931 h21
4 990 566
6417894
370624S
187 832
316349
137658
221 851
331807
83 926
80465
10133
35 837
7298
19581
16657
7868
10 479
20649
536212
514 898
342704
281 585
596711
512323
694104
416912
469 647
644 165
685 244
429938
330884
347 468
163 371
163102
119899
237711
124 728
35 006
34027
19863
24 321
37 509
40 642
23436
1113341
1119228
878 643
720 316
1006998
1052570
607086
7 017 849
8191557
6128562
6906 395
6457595
676331
891667
609297
676747
816 566
Nov 14
Dec 1
Dec 13 Jan 1
Jan 16
8112199 88768S6 9358085 9647327 9787592
959580911008661 11904269 12465298 12666203
7 300 665
8 562 242
7501180
9 786 646
6815162

472 252
536 785
291 143
306 762
210 528
45 664
43 234
8343 396 9284070 9 951 505 10 3 9 551
1002786811112789 11711039 12176199
8689663 9297819 9725426 9989634
1197147712767600
8526244 94S5537
34707
48718
1384913
1387 641
1 202 485
1003718
1304041
805 849
1020724
744 627
834910
944391
1065438
717346
557 857
005 232
385528
453 658
309280
556023
392528
51612
51 497
35454
42278
56 628
60291
39144
1 559 828
1564037
1 388 604
1193147
1 439392
15407491
975336i
917 406
1175629
856 596
1018955
1067 424
613939
776461
484181
570924
423 738
56132
58 603
40681
50028
65250
1673301
1 739657
1518199
1 391 224
1 559 279
987 254
1265953
961 739
1 136 844
1133318
1319711
910819
642 322
847312
572418
673030
475574
769388
526080
58556
64131
45 685
55916
69 752
75713
50084
1 766 070
1868963
1 632 463
1 514 637
1 620741
1 790 792
1181541
1 017460
1 302 338i
1 032177
1 190062
1176608
657 357
910423
626551
731547
510599
60138
66 855
50085
59011
72 889
1026869
1 316 803
1070090
1 216 606
1202145
1411834
984096
664 522
931133
666 810
764 100
534687
825919
642052
60765
68 624
53 486
60 432
75 229
81 855
57174
1 813112 1 827923
1930783 1952113
1725 965 1771 832
1 571 582 1601 922
1 670 466 1 695 434
1898397
1283911
Total
10072731
13 086005
11057822
12983 201
10495105
13 451 337
9819969
1040137
1332003
1113093
1241133
122S000
1451 362
987 224
697 603
996 093
751 851
894 268
598915
901 223
715588
61877
70 598
56668
61473
78838
87 525
58 572
1850125
1077050
1 860 323
1632 703
1 725 272
1 962 890
1 305 844
Oi
w
o
en

m
o
c

o
u
ILouisiana
Mississippi
North Carolina
Oklahoma
South Carolina
Tennessee
1909
1908
1907
1906
1905
1904
1903
1909
1908
1907
1900
1905
1904
1903
1909
1908
1907
1906
1905
1904
1903
1909
1908
1907
1906
1905
1904
1903
1909
1908
1907
1906
1905
1904
1903
1909
1908
1907
1906
1905
1904
1903
3450
4618
756
14 033
3550
5433
446
1670
4330
194
9690
4413
2652
384
1070
101
43
32
3 028
134
112
1 370
8
16
13
102
1 098
4
18 949
9 399
3 041
3 240
38 719
4 215
1 681
4
6
3
2
o
1
62 616
79 042
45 750
139511
46503
96 825
199 001
71 043
156573
96 789
80 498
89 063
40 388
44 877
119237
134377
5705
31 422
17 570
22 619
285 401
289969
185 656
131 262
324 083
17152
28109
2474
7394
3306
143 977
207992
180 720
321123
13471S
383 600
229819
390 096
621 399
410 065
365058
319 408
561 572
467202
255 040
276 222
216104
223 437
334 649
309 097
232 609
329429
132556
240210
198 709
179108
280144
96 904
624 301
660 678
537 273
396 551
642 932
629 857
414709
101 250
131 073
60 644
38 858
67134
79 552
66 447
188112
287 885
280144
441 757
225 288
572131
893148
634 605
591 254
513504
370 891
373713
326 979
311 448
439 027
412 631
217 629
373 568
341 808
281960
791 629
821 608
735 994
549 857
822 232
148 670
198 783
108 06S
92916
108907
217433
341 953
351 241
552 919
282 936
663 423
486 485
731 354
1 086 183
794992
792778
666 642
1031 644
909 218
466 797
451 434
399050
384 275
510202
519427
407161
476 471
322051
484657
484 996
363 241
529 277
261 213
913 440
938926
851361
654 458
912 603
930 713
625611
183 529
243 493
139959
142661
156152
195 873
156 457
238 675
394 918
424 433
672873
363318
869368
1 297 677
955414
1007879
841 775
535 053
554346
468447
490 540
573 560
505 584
431054
598723
574 043
476997
998158
1 051 550
943 868
769785
993 315
206 297
279654
177048
184242
203 384
248 643
435603
501 612
764 850
416237
872 403
656 970
956 509
1441947
1120908
1184914
951 656
1415376
1186142
5S1954
615736
523 257
546 524
608183
659135
602 537
514535
494 984
685 595
643 667
532 362
702980
353 326
1 064 819
1 134183
1014356
838 828
1042 877
1 085 725
747 828
221 465
302 627
204 450
220 552
225447
271181
202264
252 188
453 210
560780
836 459
456 339
1 005 903
1 522160
1 230127
1 289 294
1033 794
605 693
647 505
565 207
571 628
629 344
525 610
585010
742 042
701 814
570 076
1 100309
1176220
1065876
868977
1075 936
226791
317010
225 292
241 838
240 565
A
253927
458 762
598 439
888 577
484 328
982 598
786 544
1028 418
1551792
1287 389
1 361838
1084 409
1 576 533
1339 240
615 529
661 669
591851
587 759
637701
704801
541136
532 803
612144
782790
741 633
595330
761 739
433 460
1114533
1192723
1093 416
887087
1092 932
1144514
798 714
228915
321727
238 401
252 533
248683
297 443
225 494
258459
466 543
662 032
955 473
511 73S
f 083 683
818 087
1073105
1 620 325
1442881
1 483 408
1168059
1 774 464
1 410 805
633 746
683628
637 961
611258
652815
749 712
555 320
552 678
689 345
848 977
871961
660 027
796 382
456704
1137382
1215848
1163565
912 602
1112363
1 192926
814351
240 757
334 084
266 433
293023
269030
320317
240808
13
W
ts
M
o
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H
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W

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O

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w
enTable 9 Continued
COTTON GINNED TO SPECIFIED DATES AND TO THE END OF THE SEASON BY STATES 1903
TO 1909Continued
Texas
All otherstatesa
Growth
year
1909
1908
1907
1906
1905
1904
1903
1909
1908
1907
1906
1905
1904
1903
NUMBER OF RUNNING BALES COUNTING ROUND AS HALF BALES AND EXCLUDING LINTERS GINNED TO
Sept 1
Sept 25
237901
289 928
152257
328 586
255327
271871
6704
1
1
1061558
966 607
657 423
1 008 856
786176
2172
4774
83
1488
538
Oct 18
1 675 428
2 047 796
1 289 324
1998807
1431 093
2141 855
1003 625
19892
23 623
7129
11692
12953
16 050
9745
Nov 1
Nov 14
1920188 2104329
2502862 2863528
1523147 1 705529
Dec 1
2535551
1 664 206
34 437
36602
14506
19870
22558
2995791
1826125
2653203
1 816310
I
43 700
46751
19573
30371
33 588
40 585
28353
2213144
3193096
1 849 262
3257 001
1077 026
Dec 13
Jan 1
Jan 16
Total
49229
56016
26544
40 374
44597
2262938 2328148
3368874 3486007
1989968 2091667
3485565 3626117
21728811 2231689
2953067
2171 088
53020
63956
31619
47462i
487911
56006
37565
54618
67777
35 736
52710
51 121
2 377 894
3528981
2145695
3 758 493i
2 284 95411
301994 I
2 351 425
55 494i
69 732
39 349
55219
53802
62 023
4229l
2 469 331
3 627 350
2208021
3957619
2432718
3 062 203
2406146
57 531
73 138
46017
68280
57 330
68650
50520
TnCMf3SnflTZ4alCnlif0rninT KasM Kntky Missouri New Mexico and Virginia
liable 3 of U b Uulletin 107 on Cotton Production
CO
s
o
w
a
w
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tn
Q
tsl
o
oPOWER USED AND NUMBER OF SAWBYTATFJ909OTW06L
United States
Year
1909
1906
Alabama 1909 i
1906
Arkansasj 1909
Florida 1909
1900
Georgia
Louisiana
Mississippi
North Carolina
Oklahoma
South Carolina
Tennessee
Ac
tive
gin
ner
Gins
Saws
Average
number
of saws
per ginnery
26 431 57 339
28 486 54 553
3709835
3597400
GINNERIES CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO POWEH USED
Steamb
Waterc
Gasoline
1909
1906
1909
1906
1909
1906
1909
1906
1909
1906
1909
1906
1909
1906
3408
3658
2051
2312
156
178
4374
4529
1431
2076
3283
3780
2781
2792
897
939
3159
3078
663
702
6186
6159
5729
3 929
2201
233 j
88171
8 228
2597
3524
6537
6789
3859
3648
3180
3169
5124
4700
1277
1244
401 955
393 320
267 908
263 205
14 010
14 505
569 925 i
518 275 j
175015
237 475
443 702
457 725
242 160
223815
223 080
220130
332 835
299985
87715
84085
Gin
neries
140 23 766
12625692
118
108
131
114
130
114
122
114
135
121
Gins
53 653
51173
Saws
Gin
neries
Gins
3 484 701
3403845
1544
1825
2 848 5 494
2996 5380
1964
2203
121
135
3815
3940
5637
3815
184
190
8044
7 494
1 390 2 540
2 014 3 446
87
80
249
234
105
97
139
120
3064
3478
2342
2422
890
927
2 688
2663
590
635
6249
6456
3316
3236
3163
3141
4495
4206
1213
1172
361 660
349 500
262 658
257 230
11 860
12 090
524761
477 t155
171340
232 780
426202
438 980
209 585
200775
221 930
218190
293145
270870
83725
80 240
390
456
Saws
1954
2194
487
546
I Gin
neries
115 704
126 000
28 445
31 170
3160
3515
368
443
29
37
130
157
201
237
257
278
30
34
477
560
34
41
164
171
231
258
780
925
806
438
298
313
27584
31760
2115
2410
10 010
10015
13 280
14 415
380
990
17 965
17 995
1595
1785
116
88
18
142
Gins
1113
552
140
113
186
76
179
93
190
103
38
21
202
80
214
104
H
a
a
h1
Saws b

70 805
34 005 t1
8940 K
7180 O
1380 3
770
a
330 o
310 fed
11080 I1
5805
r1
350
350 O
p
2385
1330 02
W
12075 i
4640
210
350
13 610
6355
670 M
180 M
0Table 10Continued
Ac
STATE Year tive ginneries
Texas 4057 4232
1900
All other states d 1909 201
1906 210
Gins
13 461
12 599
352
331
Saws
928 820
864 465
22710
20 415
Average
number
of saws
per ginnery
229
204
113
97
GINNERIES CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO POWER USED
Steam b
Gin
neries
3892
4100
162
179
Gins
13009
12340
309
297
Saws
897615
847450
20220
18585
Water e
Gin
neries
United States
Alabama
Arkansas
Florida
Georgia
Year
1909
1906
1909
1906
1909
1906
1909
1906
1909
1906
Gins
133
144
10
13
a850
9460
540
600
Gasoline
Gin
neries
36
Gins
258
83
Saws
18165
5705
1610
1030
GINNERIES CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO POWER USED
Continued
Animal
Gin
neries
199
481
Gins
199
482
50
11
14
34
J
51
50
116
Saws
Electric
Ginneries
9505
22810
116
50
2250
5200
710
1690
40
120
1060
2295
Gins
420
152
Saws
GINNERIES CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO NUMBER OF SAWS
S3n I 50 Ut 75 but 10 but
than 50 less than less j less
75 than 100 than 200
29120
10 700li
712
1117
9754
11916
1227
1514
660
270
60
5 440
1 260
167
249
2001
297
1364
1634
691
1007
97
104
1635
1 957
209
254
148
218
8264
8 296
1180
1115
767
747
169 1 489
179 1417
200 but
less
than 500
6017
5 306
450
364
387
266
4
7
811
633
500 and
over
457
337
38
42
16
17
70
46
to
O
w
o
w
W
O
a
W

O
5hvkkvavs ssooa aaaiMm
Louisiana
Mississippi
North Carolina
Oklahoma
Tennessee
Texas
All other states L
1909
1906
1909
1906
1909
1906
1909
1906
South Carolina 1909
1906
1909
1906
1909
1906
1909
1906
s 19 5 19 300 1015 2 2 13 13 910 920 12 22 588 938 84 161 524 701 421 241 9 13
48 122 48 122 2505 6110 8 5 38 19 2600 1290 6250 1830 35 89 1098 1521 216 319 1308 1266 585 551 41 34
22 49 22 49 970 2155 30 8 8S 25 125 201 1 739 1838 130 135 625 498 155 117 7 3
3 2 8 8 560 600 9 27 2 5 185 239 678 640 23 28


11 27 11 27 505 1175 24 17 106 50 7610 3 590 71 123 1771 1873 154 112 817 686 315 270 31 14
10 37 10 37 475 1880 6 18 1250 10 199 44 50 39 56 214 212 1095 1351 162 125 2214 2059 4 3 217 137
12 21 12 21 650 1090 13 5 49 11 3540 760 11 10 481 619
1 2 1 2 40 80 2 1 4 2 300 120 34 39 82 97 7 5 35 36 42 33 1
aDoes not include 238 establishments engaged exclusively in ginning seaisland cotton which do not use
Dine udes 4 establishments using steam and gasoline and 3 using steam and electric power in 1909
and gasoli 61 qnfi6S nentS Water and steam and 2 usinS water and gasoline in 1909 and 39 using
dlncludes establishments in Arizona California Kansas Kentucky Missouri New Mexico and Virginia
saws in 1909 and 223 in 1906
water and steam and 1 using water

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en to to Ctf MM ca en o CJt y 0 O cocn tO 00 OM X rf4t0 to to OO M 1 T
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00 O

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o

Table 14NET RECEIPTS OF COTTON AT SELECTED PORTS 1875 TO 1909
Compiled from Commerce and Finance of the United States The figures are for the yaer ending August 31
Galveston
New Orleans
Mobile
Pensacola
Brunswick
NET RECEIPTS OF COTTON RUNNING BALES
1909
3657156
2 093 232
393911
166616
325127
1908
2 633 429
1 995 204
a516321
b
214 496
Savannah1520105 1531502
Charleston 210574 203491
Wilmington 409656 501483
Norfolk and Newport
News 649162 578151
Baltimore 104836 89735
Philadelphia 6848 9803
New YorkI 191811 4228
Boston 19430 15822
1907
891695
296971
260300
149 639
163 928
468 633
149 924
322 668
642 895
70825
11021
23108
72 655
1805
2 656 600 2 879 336
1 653142 2689520
250 350 320 556
166075 195151
180853 199193
1514 953 1877 343
180604 225 366
325 818 375 383
683 661 841 174
68 067
10317
6575
63 828
1900
72427
13 645
33 708
c
1710263
1867153
a340 346
b
94278
1088 807
265523
282 360
432 727
110648
36238
119215
118891
1895
1 659 999
2584115
253187
c
c
944 410
425 487
234 621
472 540
c
c
187 794
c
1890
S60112
1973571
261 957
c
c
956517
327079
134 916
404 056
c
c
176 502
c
1885
463 463
529 592
237 071
c
c
728 087
507 802
94054
545 418
0
c
99 200
c
1880
480 352
1 504 654
358 971
c
c
741018
464 332
78876
590 032
c
c
229 426
c
1875
354 927
993 481
320 822
c
c
606 727
412931
76 601
387279
c
1791632
c
alncludes receipts of Pensacola
b Included in receipts of Mobilse
c Not shown separately
a
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COStatistical Matter
Second Section
TABLES OF ALL THE AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
OF GEORGIA WITH COMPARISONS134
Prosperous Georgia
Table 1ACREAGE AND PRODUCTION OF CORN WHEAT
OATS AND RYE IN GEORGIA FROM 1900 TO 1910
CORN
1910
1909
1908
1907
1906
1905
1904
1903
1902
1901
1900
Acres
4512000
4 400 000
4 300 000
4 426 000
4338883
4 295 924
3 977 707
3938324
3899331
3785758
3411953
Production
in Bushels
64 808
61 160
53 750
57538
52 066
47 255
47 334
46078
35093
37857
34119
000
000
000
000
596
164
713
391
979
580
530
Value
54790
52598
44075
43 729
34 884
33 US
33607
31 794
25618
31 043
19448
000
000
000
000
619
615
646
090
605
216
132
Bushels
per acre
14
13
12
13
12
11
11
11
9
10
10
WHEAT
Acres Production in Bushels Value Bushels per Acre
1910 267961 2 760 00 3 670 000 103
1909 245 000 2 450 000 3 552000 10
1908 240 000 2 208 000 2 672 000 92
1907 297 000 2 673 000 3 074 000 9
1906 316107 3161 070 3 224 291 10
1905 305 298 2106556 2254015 69
1904 291 370 2564056 3230711 88
1903 299 958 1 859 740 1785350 62
1902 284531 1 707186 1 673042 60
1901 370 996 3142167 2859637 82
1900 550 674 5011 133 4760576 91
OATS
Acres Bushels Value Bushel per Acre
1909 350 000 6650000 4 722 000 19
1908 300 000 5160000 3715 000 172
1907 300 000 5010000 3 607000 167
1906 215922 3 362 291 1 882 883 155
1905 233 250 3522075 1 866 700 151
1904 235606 3486 969 1 917 833 148
1903 256 093 3 482 865 1 915576 13 6
1902 264013 2 930 544 1553183 111
1901 296644 4390 331 2941 522 148
1900 467336 7010040 3 434 920 15
The Ideal Home fob All Classes
135
Table 1Con RYE
Acres Bushels Value Bushels per Acre
1909 14000 126000 189000 9
1908 14000 122 000 152 000 87
1907 14 500 130 000 163 000 9
1906 14206 117910 123806 83
1905 14206 109 386 119231 77
1904 13 640 113312 115476 83
1903 1902 1901 13778 108846 124 084 63
14477 110177 116788 76
1900 15647 109529 121 815 7
TBLE oACREAGE PRODUCTION AND VALUE OF HAY
RICE IRISH POTATOES AND TOBACCO IN GEORGIA
FROM 1900 TO 1909 INCLUSIVE
HAY
Acres
1909 87 000
1908 87 000
1907 95 000
1906 88 054
1905 88 054
1904 89851
1903 88 080
1902 88 080
1901
1900 112566
Tons
Value
Tons per
Acre
117000
1520001
166 000
145289
132081
136574
136110
11979
No Report
190 237
1849550
2181000
2 988 000
2 288 302
2 080 276
2 067 730
2 062 066
1605172
2425522
1 35
175
175
165
150
152
153
136
169
RICE
1909
1908
1907
1906
1905
1904
1903
1902
1901
1900
Acres
4200
3500
2400
3745
3053
9000
No
No
No
No
Bushels
100 000
87 500
81 000
86 135
97 696
234 000
Report
Report
Report
Value
Bushels
per Acre
87 000
95375
85 000
81 828
99 650
154440
23
25
34
23
32
26
Average
Farm
Price
16 05
1435
1800
1575
1575
514
1515
1340
1275
Average
Farm
Price
87
109
105
95
102
66136
Peospeeous Geoegia
IRISH POTATOES
Acreage
1909
1908
1907
1906
1905
1904
1903
1902
1901
1900
Acres
10000
10 000
10 000
8627
8627
8542
8628
8715
No Report
5762
Average
yield to
the Acre
Bushels
81
78
83
77
65
70
73
58
64
68
Average
Production Farm Farm
Price Value
Bushels Cents Dollars
810000 100 810000
780 000 110 858 000
830 000 100 830 000
664 279 110 730707
560 755 112 628 046
597940 107 454 477
629 844 94 592053
505470 90 454923
106 So Report
391 816 77 1 301698
Table 2Concluded
ACREAGE PRODUCTION AND VALUE OF TOBACCO IN
GEORGIA FROM 1900 TO 1909 INCLUSIVE
TOBACCO
Acres
1909
1908
1907
1906
1905
1904
1903
1902
1901
1900
Pounds
Value
2100
2775
3700
3000
2036
1868
2 030
2050
1990
2066
1 470 000
2705625
3182000
2 035 000
1 068900
1214200
1 299200
1373500
982691
1023336
499800
946969
1 273000
607 500
187713
250125
194000
260 965
176972
148431
Average
Yield Per
Acre
Pounds
Average
Farm
Price
700
975
860
675
525
650
640
670
494
495
34
35
4000
30 00
1700
2060
1500
1900
1800
15CO

The Ideal Home fob All Classes
137
Taking as a basis the acreage and production of the
whole State and the average number of bushels to the
acre for the State and then comparing with crop re
I ports of the Georgia Department of Agriculture we
present the following estimate by counties in Table 3
Table 3ACREAGE AND PRODUCTION OF CORN OATS RYE AND WHEAT IN GEORGIA BY COUN
TIES IN 1909
CO
CO
Corn Oats 1 Rye Wheat
Acres Bushels Acres Bushels Acres Bushels Acres Bushels
The State 440000061 160000 25000 375600 26209 280115 27015 299122 20910 382409 36340 809105 13510 189101 30 000 542 000 27 680 397 420 45100 692215 10205 166105 350000 6650000 2084 40115 1188 20340 2112 47745 2288 21850 1343 25500 14 000 6 15 32 23 143 5 8 220 160 10 7 175 14 10 126000 36 105 305 207 1 287 30 40 1 980 1 304 90 56 1575 110 80 245 000 8 2450 000 80 o

CO
610 2415 16 000 4880 30135 160 000
o d

1 510 24 161 CO
70 354 36 630 3540 275
6345 127790 4234 120380 12020 210760 l096j 11420 4017 90300 3315 70361 1 5031 31 432 2 083 36 580 218 3980 2333 23280 3271 59292 460 6450 348 5 490 330 6441 Q
Bibb o
H
O
49 205 1600 45 480 1 640 23 400 225 M
Bulloch Butts 50910 95516 27512 30105 4921 18510 52 205 16600 6326 3485 832 001 1 337224 261 010 434 005 85621 234815 740 820 372 150 95 340 73 850


4 109 21 16 981 110 1 500 6719 3490 9000 67 450 35390



30 390
1
Chattahoochee
Chattooga
Cherokee
Clarke
Clay
Clayton
Clinch
Cobb
Coffee
Colquitt
Columbia
Coweta
Crawford
Crisp
Dade
Dawson
Decatur
DeKalb
Dodge
Dooly
Dougherty
Douglas
Early
Echols
Effingham
Elbert
Emanuel
Fannin
Fayette
Floyd
Forsyth
17 395
25 804
31 6751
12 558
25 568
16 892
12 836
40 812
29 605
7 710
23 400
54 120
36 650
35100
7518
18622
69817
30 950
40 600
34910
25710
19 000
36 275
7100
12837
33 337
91670
22 480
23 812
42 750
26371
218130
387 460
495 390
90640
219940
278825
179704
585368
390915
273969
234 000
780 068
526106
401 790J
127806
343 990
977 438
395980
592 140
399 895
373 940
247 000
532310
99175
179000
463384
1 269710
457 962
322 556
626 000
383 2361
850
1 864
992
916
1 680
2230
611
3 400
3 239
2642
2 757
4392
2026
2400
476
792
4257
1 816
2000
2 650
2358
2 35
1 892
250
866
3707
1 721
962
1 250
3681
860
16140
26 250
9880
18 420
22 380
44 970
10950
69100
60154
49191
55140
80 202
39120
48 000
8020
14840
86480
34 504
38 000
57 960
39 542
44 800
35 948
4750
16459
70 433
33 399
10500
23 750
69 937
163401
12
30
90
14
10
12
13
12
82
44
340
17
67
46
83
22
9
147
20
250
86
105
26
100
300
810
300
90
378
45
117
108
738
396
3060
153
790
414
747
198
81
1 323
180
8250
274
945
208
70
2900
5 300
1 300
10
2 000
3
5700
31
7
395
710
700
319
2 340
2600
80
2041
150
317
5
2 300
2
4400
190
2540
1 950
5710
4501
790
29 500
54 200
13 740
20
20540
24
57 000
310
70
3 950
7100
6980
3 000
23 400
18100
600
20 410
1 020
2853
35
23 000
18
44 000
1 900
16 354
19500
57 090
4950
H
O
w
O
o

o

m
w
w
Table 3ACREAGE AND PRODUCTION OF CORN OATS RYE AND WHEAT IN GEORGIA BY COUN
TIES IN 1909Continued
Franklin
Fulton
Jilmer
Glascock
Glynn
Gordon
Grady
Greene
Gwinnett
Habersham
Hall
Hancock
Haralson
Harris
Hart
Heard
Henry
Houston
Irwin
Jackson
Jasper
Jeff Davis
Jefferson
Jenkins
Corn
Acres
Bushels
Oats
Acres
Bushels
34656
12927
23580
16872
1 869
32015
26314
30215
55181
23087
40 238
46199
20 205
34906
23918
30150
34 990
59746
21 030
448
30 008
20152
53393
16510
342 300
201 078
277 564
202 464
28035
495 225
396396
420210
772534
337218
590 532
674 986
296870
479778
310016
404950
480 870
802 698
269390
568 070
384 096
261 976
720 083
214630
2013
962
832
578
162
1047
4000
3911
2267
685
1201
4315
2 433
5394
1 419
2852
2611
9504
3042
3 657
2878
200
4238
950
40147
18278
12 480
8670
2 916
20 863
76 000
57 840
37345
13015
22819
87 485
26 227
102 486
26961
57 040
67 886
180576
70 041
69483
54682
4000
84 522
180501
Rye
Acres
Bushels
Wheat
Acres
46
110
808
80
121
12
176
410
575
185
46
40
20
16
14
115
188
4
69
11
10
270
9
414
1440
3272
720
1089
110
1584
3090
3175
1 665
414
360
180
144
126
1235
1 692
00
621
110
90
2 430
81
6 005
960
1620
1700
10140
40
3125
8145
2300
6305
2410
2420
2850
4305
2501
4298
1 720
0910
6910
2400
6
2115
120i
Bushels
60 000
9600
16 200
17 000
13205
360
37125
81450
23 000
63 050
24100
24 200
28500
43 050
25010
42 980
17205
9100
69100
24 000
60
21150
1200
o
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Q
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U
OJohnson
Jones
Laurens
Lee
Liberty
Lincoln
Lowndes
Lumpkin
McDuffie
Mclntosh
Macon
Madison
Marion
Meriwether
Miller
Milton
Mitchell
Monroe
Montgomery
Morgan
Murray
Muscogee
Newton
Oconee
Oglethorpe
Paulding
Pickens
Pierce
Pike
Polk
Pulaski
Putnam
I1 IL si
35121 482573 2686 51 034 62 558 300 3000
32 296 430 848 3770 71 630 30 270 405 4052
72 706 1 017170 2 032 39608 90 810 260 2615
35586 489618 2223 38 840 36 324 90 900
18 699 243 087 1 009 32190 2 18

14806 177672 3536 70 984 4 40 1520 15200
30290 419770 5073 87 568 60 540 30 300
18501 259294 414 7866 246 1214 835 8250 H
20350 256 200 3108 53 694 120 1080 1100 11000 W
1 935 40 592 27 090 568288 85 4311 1 615 w
88 220 20 180 840 8400 t1 b
25856 362128 1 105 24295 14 126 4000 40215 P
39350 484 200 2104 39976 853 5677 2100 21 000
50260 759 640 3146 66 920 125 1125 3315 23150 m o
20 740 15270 288286 227780 1 586 35 834 3 27
997 18943 10 90 1 810 18100
46175 702 450 3416 64 904 25 225 15 160 M
42210 554520 5359 105621 140 1260 2799 27990 O
39998 587972 2432 48108 9 90 70 700 SJ
30 536 422968 2269 43011 30 2 0 1900 19105 r r
22305 340 270 530 10 070 70 630 4125 41250
17216 241 024 1988 37772 24 216 110 1100 O
25609 331 308 3385 64315 12 108 2700 27 000 H
17452 115668 1793 25967 70 630 2005 26050 CO
35584 489 592 4278 85 082 54 486 6800 68000 03
30100 421 400 1529 29 051 23 207 3 670 36 000
17762 248688 819 15561 210 1890 2700 27 000
16 070 35480 192840 496 720 1792 3135 35 948 59565 6C 540
60 540 5 50
25800 389 200 1004 19076 81 729 4800 38000
51948 727272 4 065 81 300 80 720 3 856 35560
30120 421 680 3072 60268 77 693 350 3500 h1
Table 3ACREAGE AND PRODUCTION OF CORN OATS RYE AND WHEAT IN GEORGIA BY COUN
TIES IN 1909Contineud
to
Corn Oa ts R re Whe at
Acres Bushels Acres Bushels Acres Bushels Acres Bushels
15096 50 958 54 958 20371 15015 20 438 50858 22 735 14123 45 209 59326 26919 16088 41 281 27 803 23 281 47328 67 017 20 072 15132 11 626 37 541 20533 211344 613412 726514 277 823 210 215 245 256 753172 318290 135476 562464 830 564 313362 177142 633934 383 636 302 653 687 366 038 238 410144 101 205 149512 525 574 279916 1410 42 1 734 2190 1 742 1 101 3216 2020 1 744 4128 4578 3 159 2 540 2 399 2 347 1 611 3271 7514 1 611 1 20C 437 2818 210C 26790 798 34 846 48580 33 098 20919 66 804 40 280 21 384 76 432 90782 63 821 52 060 45081 48393 30 609 64 049 161 766 30609 21 800 8303 53 482 39 900 3 436 200 30 9 206 4C 80 10 50 70 50 14 20 70 20 58 12 4 6 125 20 6 30 3914 180C 450 81 1 854 360 720 90 450 630 450 126 180 630 175 522 108 36 50 1125 180 60 200 41 530 240 2500 350 20 2 600 4305 801 400 1 225 950 8 2050 18 320 8 150 60 300 2210 115 2 000
400
Randolph Rockdale Schley 5 300 2415 25 000 3500 200 26 000
43 206
Talbot Taliaferro Tattnall Telfair Terrell 8010 3950 10 251 7510 85 16501 186 2200 80
Tift Toombs Towns 1 510 600 000
Troup 20100 1150
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TTTTViggs
Union
Upson
Walker
Walton
Ware
Warren
Washington
Wayne
Webster
White
WhitfieUL
Wilcox
Wilkes
Wilkinson
Worth
29655 415170 1127
20 048 280 672 1 310
27 437 384118 3103
34 04 504602 1 500
40345 564688 2459
12 669 221 184 900
26138 365 932 3207
90 202 1 262 828 6 448
14 80C 207 858 1428
24812 306 430 547
17495 244 930 587
26 567 399 938 900
20 328 312 592 2080
37844 529816 7328
45 002 670 628 2816
40 427 551551 4291
21413
24 890
58 957
28 500
46721
17100
60 933
122512
27132
10 393
11 153
17114
43 320
130 550
53 504
100529
1 500
23 000
24 050
62 050
51500
16010
23 000
500
1 824
16 400
70 000
700
35000
4250
2410
There are no available
small The report by the U
395 acres for barley with a pr
oduction of 2290buls and 4 acres for buckwheat with a production of 2o bushels
w
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Table 4
Corn
Wheat
Oats
Rye
Irish Potatoes
Sweet Potatoes
Hay
Cotton includ
ing linters
Cotton Seed
Tobacco
Rice
Sugar from
P Sugar Cane
Molasses
Sorghum Cane
Molasses
SHOWING VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS IN SELECTED STATES 1909
Acres
400 000
245 000
350 000
14000
10000
72 000
87 000
4 674 000
2100
4200
19900
10 500
Corn
Wheat
Oats
Barley
Rye
Buckwheat
Irish Potatoes
Sweet Potatoes
Hay
Cotton including linters
Cotton Seed
Tobacco
Sorghum Cane Molasses
GEORGIA
Production
Value
61160000 bu
2 450 000 bu
6 650 000 bu
126 000 bu
810000 bu
5187000 bu
117 000 tons
52 598 000
3552 000
4 722 000
189 000
810000
3916000
1 849 000
FLORIDA
Acres
Production
Value
665 000
31 000
8 379 000 bu
527 000 bu
1901 830 bales 125 770 000
812 000 tons 22 270 000
1 470 000 lbs 499000
100000 bu 87000
226 730 lbs
3 300 000 gals
650 000 gals
11336
1155000
195 000
217523336
5000
25 600
19000
237000
4 500
1000
14000
475 000 bu
2 400 000 bu
26 000 tons
62 936 bales
30 000 tons
3195000 lbs
25000 bu
300 000 lbs
1 700 000 gals
Acres
6 955 000 2
I
395000
ALABAMA
Production
Value
570000
1800000
390000
5020000 3
740000
1086 0001
20000
15 000
595000
23300043646000 bu
98 000 1029 000 bu
270 000 4 455 000 bu
2 000i 23 000 bu
17 000 1 360 000 bu
51600 3500000 bu
111000 166 000 tons
S37 099 000
1338000
3118000
31 000
1 333 000
2 625 000
2 241000
16 586 000
101000 1 065 377 bales 69940 000
454 000 tons i 13100000
600 360000 lbs I 104400
1000 35000 bu 28000
33961 13765 lbs 688
2 700 000 gals 945 000
1200 000 gals 360 000
132763080
TENNESSEE
Acres
3 575 000
800 000
200000
1000
8000
1000
30 000
25 000
450 000
735 000
73000
32 700
Production
78 650
8320
4000
24
86
15
2250
1650
675
253
110
53 290
2127
000 bu
000 bu
000 bu
000 bu
000 bu
000 bu
000 bu
000 bu
000 tons
397 bales
000 tons
000 lbs
000 gals
Value
55 055 000
9568000
2120000
19 000
83 000
11 000
1 598 000
1 237 000
8 640 000
16870 000
3000000
4 156 620
638 000
102996120
Acres
568 000
670000
173000
1 000
13000
40 000
15000
480 000
420 000
23982
KENTUCKY
Production
Value
103 472 000 bu
7906 000 bu
3 858 000 bu
24 000 bu
165 000 bu
3 680 000 bu
980 000 bu
653 000 tons
350 700 000 lbs
1 305 000 gals
64153000
8776000
1 968 000
18 000
145000
2 355 000
735000
7771000
37 174 000
391500
123 486 700
fc
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Table 4 Continued VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS IN SELECTED STATES 1909
VIRGINIA NORTH CAROLINA SOUTH CAROLINA
Acres Production Value Acres Production Value Acres Production Value
2 040 000 790 000 200 000 3000 15000 21000 60 000 45 300 466 000 25000 47 328 000 bu 8 848 000 bu 3 800 000 bu 86 000 bu 814 000 bu 378 000 bu 5 520 000 bu 4 470 602 bu 606 000 tons 10 746 bales 4 625 tons 120 125 000 lbs 35023000 10175000 2052 000 61000 155000 287 000 3 864 000 3 352 950 8 060 000 736 101 124 875 10210025 2898000 570 000 196000 13000 5000 25 000 70100 75 000 1 359 000 48 686 000 bu 5415000 bu 3 234 000 bu 122 000 bu 99 000 bu 1850 000 bu 5781587 bu 242 000 tons 469 886 bales 268 000 tons 41 383 000 6877000 2134000 126000 79000 1 498 000 4336188 3485 000 40920000 7940000 1 2 218 000 37 041000 bu 381 000 3 810 000 bu 211000 4431 000 bu I 4000 39000bu 9 000 765 000 bu 50250 3369000 bu 66 000 81000 tons 2492000 1 164 309 bales 1 490 000 tons 33337000
Wheat 5 563 000
3190000

Rye 55 000

Irish Potatoes Sweet Potatoes Hay 880000 2 527 460 1256 000
Cotton including lintere 75960000 13 860 000
155000 240 200 425 30 144 000 000 lbs 13 6S0 000 40 000 32 000 000 lbs 18 000 476 000 bu 8 000 49 590 lbs 1 805 064 gals 2 336 000
13 000 bu 11000 433000
Sugar from 2479
1 957 gals 2 000 000 ga s 687 600 000 281 772
Sorghum Cane 555 321 gals 166 596 25000 83 000 478 190 gals 143 457

74267497 1 123069875 139825169
DELAWARE MARYLAND WEST VIRGINIA
Acres Production Value Acres Production Value Acres Production Value
Wheat 200 118 4 000 000 000 6 200 000 bu 1652 000 bu 102 000 bu 3596 000 1 718 000 49000 700 000 770 000 28 000 1000 20 000 9000 35 000 6600 297000 25 000 21980 000 bu 11165 000 bu 711000 bu 32 000 282 000 bu 149 000 bu 2 800 000 bu 690 000 bu 356 000 tn 17750 000 lbs 14 287 00 12 282 00C 348 00 20 00 220 00 110 00 1 848 001 517 50 5 126 00 1 473 25 8S0 000 27 632 000 bu 370 000 4 810 000 bu 98000 2156000 bu I 20 448 000 5435000 1164000
Rye Buckwheat 1 2 6 2 78 000 000 000 500 000 14 000 bu 40 000 bu 864 000 bu 230 000 bu 109 000 tons 10 000 24000 622 000 172500 1635 000 110001 148000 bu 22 000 499 000 bu 39000 3822000 bu 3500j 220000 bu 675000 844000tns 1440012600000 lbs 133 000 379 000 2 599 000
165 000
Hay 11 225000 1663200

7 826 500 36 231 751 43211200
i3
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OXTable 4ContinuedVALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS IN SELECTED STATES 1909
05
Corn
Wheat
Oats
Barley
Rye
Buckwheat
Irish Potatoes
Sweet Potatoes
Hay
Tobacco
NEW YORK
Production
670 000
420 000
1 325 000
77000
1600001
313000
438000
80
4764000
6000
24170
8820
37 365
1910
2720
7512
52 560
9
5002
7050
000 bu
000 bu
000 bu
000 bu
000 bu
000 bu
000 bu
000 bu
000 tons
000 lbs
Valu
17
9
18
1
2
5
26
71
849 000
790 000
309 000
318 000
176000
183 000
280000
6750
028 000
564 000
1152 503 750
NEW JERSEY
290 000
110000
60 000
79 000
13 000
80 000
22 000
437 000
Production
9 483 000 bu
1 969 000 bu
1 530 000 bu
1 288 000 bu
283 000 bu
7 200 000 bu
2 600 000 bu
546 000 bu
Value
6 733 000
2146000
765 000
1 018 000
209 000
5 904 000
1 950 000
9009000
27734000
PENNSYLVANIA
Production
Value
525000 48
545 000 26
998 000 25
9000
360 000
290 000
305000
3 700
118000
31200
800 000
265 000
948 000
196 000
508 000
655 000
790 000
250000
742 000
732 000
34 160 000
28 629 000
12 974 000
131 000
4406000
3 845 000
15 464 000
187 500
tnsj 54633000
lbs I 2 765 880
157195380
OHIO
Acres
Production
Valu
INDIANA
ILLINOIS
Production
Value
Acres
Production
Value
o
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5
Corn
Wheat
Oats
Barley
Rye
Buckwheat
Irish Potatoes
Sweet Potatoes
Hay
Tobacco
Sorghum Cane
Molasses
3875
1480
1730
32
57
15
182
4
2 820
90
000
000
000
000
000
000
000
100
000
000
5200
3162000 bu
532 000 bu
225 000 bu
829 000 bu
980 000 bu
318000 bu
926 000 bu
275 000 bu
033 000 tons
250 000 lbs
360 000 gals
85715
26 056
23 052
506
745
248
9479
205
43 960
8741
000
000
000
000
000
000
000
250
000 2
250
913000
165 000
820 000
9000
57 000
6000
95 000
196520 000 bu
33 124 000 bu
55 570 000 bu
212 000 bu
940 000 bu
104 000 bu
9 025 000 bu
98 260 000 10300000
36 436 000
21649000
134000
696 000
82 000
4 693 000
200 000
20000
3 080 000 tons
19 000 000 lbs
32 340 000
2090 000
118000
810000
346 000
31000
71 000
4 000
164 000
3100
2 852 000
1 500
9500
770 000 bu
494 000 bu
064 000 bu
868 000 bu
264 000 bu
73 000 bu
924000 bu
530 000 bu
135000 tons
125 000 lbs
650 000 gals
192280000
32754000
60 444 000
451000
936000
58000
9194000
397 500
40936 000
123750
195000
198125250
197180000
338184250Table 4
ContinuedSHOWING VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS IN SELECTED STATESgOO
Corn
Wheat
Oats1
Barley
Rye
Buckwheat
Irish Potatoes
SweetPotatoes
Hay
Tobacco
Flaxseed
Sugar from Beets
Sorghum Cane Molasses
MICHIGAN
000
000
000
ooo
000
000
000
100
2 618000
976
775
420
67
350
58
348
112
232
400
Production
212
050
570
310
655
425
820
540
4
403
106
25
000 bu
000 bu
000 bu
000 bu
000 bu
000 bu
000 bu
081 bu
000 tons
000 lbs
160 gals
Value
42 070 000
16318000
17757000
1010 000
3743 000
547000
12 789 000
3060
38 704 000
12 726 360
7548
145 064 968
Corn
Wheat
Oats
Barley
Rye
Irish Potatoes
Sweet Potatoes
Hay
Cotton includ
ing linters
Cotton Seed
Tobacco
Rice
Sugar from
Sugar Cane
Molasses
Sorghum Cane
Mola
MISSISSIPPI
LOUISIANA
Acres
810000
1 000
150 000
40 745 000 bu 33 003 000 2
11 000 bu 13 000
2 400 000 bu 1632000
9 000
45 060
83000
3 291 000
Production
Valu
Acres
Production
783 000 bu 744 000
3 000 000 bu 2 250 000
122 000 tons 1403000
226000 1198000 bu
326661 640 666 bu
1 100 580 bales
481 000 tons
50 000 lbs
30 000 bu
20 000 lbs
1 500 000 gals
1 200 000 gals
74 020 000
14 190 000
13 000
24 000
1 000
525 000
360000
8127478000
16 006 1 200 000 bu
32 000 2 000 000 bu
23 000 34 000 tons
930 000 i 269 000 bales
112 000 tons
400 220 000 lbs
375 000 12 675 000 bu
798 000 215000000 lbs
i 6984900 gals
50 000 gals
WISCONSIN
Acres
1 533 000
170 000
2280000
866000
290000
18 000
262 000
10
2 369 000
31 500
20000
11000
2 500
Production Value
50 5S0 000 bu 30353000
3 484 000 bu 3 345 000
79 800 000 bu 31 122000
1 1 248 000 bu 13 579000
4 727 000 bu 3 214000
221 000 bu 172000
26 724 000 bu 10155000
164 bu 123
3 625 000 tons 34 800 000
37170000 3419640
290 000 bu 392 000
97 768 000 lbs 5866080
175120 gals 52526
136480369
Value
35 327 000
397000
960
1092000
1500 000
364 000
17310000
3 280 000
81 400
10013 000
35750000
2 444 400
15 000
107573800
TEXAS
Acres
150000
555 000
615 000
4 000
4000
60000
50 000
618000
9660000
1000
201000
19400
28000
Production
122 250 000 bu
5 050 000 bu
11 500000 bu
78 000 bu
45 000 bu
3 000 000 bu
3 400 000 bu
587 000 tons
2 554 520 bales
1 122 000 tons
650 000 lbs
9 894 000 bu
3 000 000 lbs
1 000 000 gals
050 000 gals
Value
S02 910000
5 050000
377000
78 000
55 000
3 180000
2 800 000
6 985 000
172 500 000
29 350 000
170300
7 717 000
150000
350 000
285 000
320947300

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3Table 4ContinuedSHOWING VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS IN SELECTED STATES 1909
OKLAHOMA
Corn
Wheat
Oats
Barley
Rye
Irish Potatoes
Sweet Potatoes
Hay
Cotton includ
ing linters
Cotton Seed
Tobacco
Flaxseed
Rice
Sugar from
Sugar Cane
Molasses
Sorghum Cane
Molasses
Acres
950000
225 000
550 000
SB000
4000
27 000
4600
900 000
1767000
Production
Value
101150000 bu
15 680 000 bu
15 950 000 bu
690 000 bu
54 000 bu
1 890 000 bu
400 000 bu
810 000 tons
573 786 bales
242 000 tons
ARKANSAS
Acres
Production
55 632 000 2 800 000 50 400 000 bu
151 000 1 721 000 bu
164000 3739000 bu
15837000
7337 000
448000
50000
1796000
300 000
5913 000
37203 000
6 330 000
10 413l 100 000 gals
30 000
150876000
198000
2218000
900
2866o
460
21 000 bu
1120000 bu
248 000 tons
718117 bales
317000 tons
540 000 lbs
Value
36 288 000
1 893 000
2 206 000
MISSOURI
Acres
Production
is
22000
840 000
2678000
48 790 000
8960000
81000
1120000 buff l66866o
100 lbs
50000 gala
1 300 000 gals
5
17 500
390000
103131505
100000 213
943000 2b
9000001
2000
15 000
33 000
11 000
755000
154 000
5000
25 000
840 000 bu
562 000 bu
630 000 bu
50000 bu
225 000 bu
480 000 bu
100000 bu
719 000 tons
Value
126156000
29990000
8011000
34 000
184000
5 012 000
750 000
30868000
52 152 bales 4215500
4 425 000 lbs
202 000 lbs
35000
500000 gals
575 250
232 000
750000
QO
206787770 m
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State or Territory
Me
N H
Vt
Mass
RI
Conn
N Y
N J
Pa
Del
Md
Va
W Va
N C
s c
Ga
Fla
Ohio
Ind
IU
Wheat

as
o
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107
ioo
112
116
114
117
116
1131
113
124
129
129
110
112
119
116
111
107
111
110
112
113
110
110
117
128
128
114
113
1071

98
100
97
97
97
96
94
99
101
106
120
110
94
91
92l
Corn
OS
o
OS

81
76
75
81
95
81
78
76
74
71
70
78
86
89
94
92
89
70
65
12

77
78
76
76
94
82
74
72
74
67
70
75
82
86
90
85
66
63
611
Oats

a

7i 00
7 65
74 64
75 64
75 65
74 02
71 00
72 59
7J 59
62 59
63 59
70
78
83
86
86
86
62
56
57
66
65
72
76
75
77
55
53
52
OS
o
os
62
61
60
60
04
61
58
56
r7
53
50
ill
62
69
75
74
80
53
51
511
x
s
OS

63
01
61
65
65
62
61
59
58
58
58
60
65
68
76
70
72
53
49
49
Potatoes
OS
O
ft
73
80
77
99
99
97
83
95
88
83
87
89
97
103
129
121
120
92
100
100
OS
o
OS
03
68
81
70
89
94
92
77
91
81
80
80
81
90
95
125
123
139
85
90
94
00
o

Hay loose
OS OS
o o
OS OS OS
H H
H rT
a a

a 03
i S
71
80
65
95
99
90
71
78
70
68
1425
1600
1400
1700
1400 1400
1770
IS40
1630
1175
1750
1800
1650
1225
1475 1450
1175 1200
1275J 1250 1625
71 1175 1225
79 12601 1250
88
99
125
120
125
76
75
83
1200 1150
1400 1400
1610 1575
1650
1550
925
930
880
1550
1600
900
925 1100
875 1100
1500
1500
1425
1500
1550
1800
1750
1050
to
hj
M
O
co
1250 hd
1000
1250 o
1850 cj
1850
1850 Q
1450 O
1G75
1500
Mich
Wis
Minn
Iowa
Mo
N Dak
S Dak
Nebr
Kans
Ky
Tenn
Ala
Miss
La
Tex
Okla
Ark
Mont
Wyo
Colo
N Mex
Ariz
Utah
Nev
Idaho
Wash
Oreg
Cal
U S
118
100
105
100
110
103
98
95
102
120
117
111
107
104
105
99
94
114
111
134
109
135
96
101
102
113
ml
100
103
95
106
100
100
91
99
110
111
106
110
l04
95
101
95
99
99
115
130
93
117
90
102
104
110
92
93
95
85
90
90
92
83
86
95
98
100
100
98
87
96
85
85
75
91
112
80
112
66
75
77
95
70
63
61
57
06
65
52
54
61
74
74
91
92
82
72
64
78
96
82
90
119
76
88
88
87
93
67
62
58
55
62
62
54
53
57
69
70
X
83
80
68
58
75
110
75
74
85
108
75
96
93
94
91
64
61
58
54
56
67
57
53
54
64
68
82
81
73
67
51
73
62
73
78
93
76
70
68
80
81
551
51
48
48
55
47
45
45
55

64
71
71
68
63
56
64
60
58
68
75
82
62
82
62
67
60
66
53
50
47
45
51
45
41
43
51
60
62
72
69
72
60
58
65
58
58
60
70
78
54
75
55
59
58
56
1070
1039
898
675
647
612
532
511
53 930
59 800
50 525
65 700
83 820
550
520
540
630
1160
1280
1360
1220
1140
920
560
1075
860
800
1225
900
825
550
650
725
540
475
500
625
1175
1225
1325
1200
1000
875
550
1000
825
1000
1125
1175
1025
525
700
825
475
400
500
700
1325
1400
1500
1300
1125
1100
725
1100
800
775
850
1150 1050 975
1380 1400 1150
930 800 725
1060 900 1150
850 775 750
1300 1225 1100
1140 1100 975
1625 1650 1090
13
W
b
M
o
11
o
w

b
t1
o
t
GO
w
500
965
947 1083
ox
00Table 8ACREAGE AND PRODUCTION OF SPECIFIED CLASSES OF HAY AND FORAGE IN 1899 BY
COUNTIESU S Census of 1900
Ox
Wild Salt and Prairie Grasses Millet and Hungarian Grasses Alfalfa or Lucn Clover Other Tame and Cultivated Grasses Grains Cut Green for Hay Forage Crops
Counties Swn for Forage Corn Stalks
Acres Tons Acres Tons A T Acres Tons Acres Tons Acres Tons Acres Tons Tons
The State 6101 5935 4506 5523 37 83 2112 2339 62050 65 97840 525 42211 31 981 28 155 136 924
A 37 18 420 420 1430 351 705 761 7 280 242 99 13 20 581 581 1 647 254 754 648 7 294 271 137 51 6 537 537 1899 28 69 18 9 401 349 514 46 9 205 205 2 354 20 154 16 9 311 174 368 1 905
1 1 19 144 144 284 34 129 139 354 280
60 60 2 7 346
346
100 9 206 2 13 1 7 120 9 206 1 8 2 8 58 7 13 85 8 14 16 23 41 id 3 50 60 20 29 69 11 35 120 30 1045
2152
Bibb 102 209 11 189 187 9 1 152
1323
524
6 1 2 5 3 1 3 5 2059
12 42 92 87 365 62 65 269 211 4 92 59 102 381 84 69 402 168 2 280 4366
Butts 1 1 1 1 1539
CaLhoun 10 10 357
86 457 301 501 2 628 1 89 476 378 595 3 770 1 69 102 238 163 85 124 459 148 306
3 12 885 3 13 906 1 005
26 350 34 340 2 129 3 86 2405
124
314
443 308 30 44 2 2 334 471 71
1339
SO
o
w
R
o
d
CO
p
H
O
H
Chattooga 126
Cherokee
Clarke
Clay
Clayton
Cobb
Clinch
Coffee
Colquitt
Columbia
Coweta
Crawford
Dade
Dawson
Decatur
DeKalb
Dodge
Dooly
Dougherty
Douglas
Early
Echols
Effingham
Elbert
Emanuel
Fannin
Fayette
Floyd
Forsyth
Franklin
1 81 127
211 211
358 509
86 113
79 104
584 900
2 2
100 120
414 462
221 210
469 411
23
105
2
385
709 1 403
1131 132
253 199
801 638
50 95
799
702
165
464
349
1 018
354
944
84
715 11
te
2474 t1
958
38 M
1330 o
1 420
424 O w
1 352
1 367
910
1145
490 Q
144
645 w
1106 H
1796
446
876
1 913
1 416
997 Vl
tn
OX
Table 8ACREAGE AND PRODUCTION OF SPECIFIED CLASSES OF HAY AND FORAGE IN 1899 BY
COUNTIESU S Census of 1900
Counties Wild Salt and Prairie Millet and Hungarian Alfalfa or Clover Other Tame and Culti Grains Cut Forage Crops
Grasses Grasses Lucn vated Grasses Hay Swn for Forage Corn Stalks
Acres Tons Acres Tons A T Acres Tons Acres Tons Acres Tons Acres Tons Tons
Fulton 31 53 560 218 409 76 12 107 19 1019 230 3 23 334 1206 415 338 1521 542 172 317 568 18 422 554 634 1982 303 50 1199 259 2 26 498 1202 371 603 2125 507 180 392 628 31 403 441 772 1797 254 47 365 311 536 338 318 898
Gilmer 537 614
1 690

4 977 225 1 038 179 763 386 149 67 448 108 375 263 498 1289 218 4 1263 221 1296 201 1089 376 152 60 363 132 371 160 394 1 623 229 13 196 481 283 38 127 50 263 336 356 44 95 4
Gordon 418 507 1i 70 4 13 38 20 38 25 2
787
Gwinnett 42 2 16 48 2 19 1439
Habersham 4 10 3177
Hall 1 652
Hancock 36 69 1 1 11 10 582 1928
HaraIson 33 21 33 1 22 35 42 209 589 138 63 137 170 901 46 470 868 77 54 73 152 1200
Harris 196
Hart 2 2 422
Heard 58 105 666
Henry 1 3 49 19 1 5 36 23 1 073
Houston 17 7 17 IS 5 3 1 366 1759
Irwin 1 1
Jackson 1 228 1450 1 742

20 40 27 187 81 33 2779

w
o
m

O
d
CO
Q
O
8
5 11C 4 21 40 87 17 467 118 163 25 138 103 75 367 97 8 31 74 66 24 517 109 130 14 157 112 78 352 1 28 3 42 168 115 217 25 2 1 88 10 104 200 149 338 25 2
59 67 161 34 28 203 430 256 23 32 562 111 691 10 103 98 366 404 1 061 554 732 671 99 1113 207 97 105 188 866 66 67 210 38 31 224 503 258 31 29 621 79 801 20 115 89 380 342 1130 551 806 709 61 1 397 228 107 62 166 908
7 9

2 1 420 6 3 10 2 302 6 3 1 1


32 37
McDuffie
Mclntosh
2 1 150 686 46 523 122 1477 85 432
1 2 19 2 5 32
Marion
2 4
Miller
Milton 2 2 1606 19 266 166 519 946 132 443 1234 39 180 134 858 117 406 1769 12 286 173 483 917 134 388 790 64 315 97 633 158 637
Mitchell 77 174 57 186
Monroe 5 8 6 18
Montgomery 2 35 118 5 39 102
Morgan 1090 321 243 187 732 126 188 31 1814 298 236 246 446 166 381 29
Murray 583 233 210 130 461 204 117 156 81 28 23 6 10 25 85 34 33 7 15 27
Musoogee
Newton
Oconee 1 5
Oglethorpe
Paulding 1 1 1 1
Pickens 2 1

Pike 10 58 10 60 17 76 22 128 108 140 135 164
Polk 1 3

536
915
1319
949
734
803
570
601
605
120
1612
234
1 269
1123
194
814
147
278
1346
1 580
w
3

hH
o
899 4
865 o
1133
627
1923 b
810 Q
596 t1
1580 02
966 M
1 039 CO
3ACREAGE AND PRODUCTION OF SPECIFIED CLASSES OF HAY AND FORAGE IN 1899 BY COUNTIES
U S Census of 1900
GO
Wild Salt Millet and Hungarian Grasses Alfalfa Clover Other Tame and Cultivated Grasses Grains Cut Green for Hay Forage Crops
Counties anc frame Grasses Lucn Swn for Forage Corn Stalks
Acres Tons Acres Tons A T Acres Tons Acres Tons Acres Tons Acres Tons Tons
5 17 7 17 24 13 60 653 7 62 317 1 245 355 781 557 718 1 036 1 094 529 13 1 55 4S5 45 361 1 1 82 2 69 725 6 65 350 1 943 329 52 494 598 770 848 491 114 155 279 46 311 932 17 862 62 626 40 67 266 1 281 220 172 239 10 49 207 1 607 189 1S3 159 14 2 273
938
5 15 772
33 63 2454 141 24 136 79 91 49 50 2330 153 26 1 56 91 107 280
6 31 8 31 1 755
20 45 450
48 2 1 49 1 1 412
94
1 3 3 19 227 2 15 10 1 5 10 11 251 4 10 2 1 742
40 172 172 lit 112 211 94 140 893
1 318
3 2 829 499 152 151 20 5 125 102 71 42 32 24 16 28 40 46 25 2 1 474
Talbot 2 1 221
447
87 12 1 140 30 51 23 1 154 313 1 786
Taylor 784
rnr
Terrell 1 1 24 2 1 15 22 6 24 1 731
1 031
Towns 1 42 63 835
w
o
tn
hj
H
M
O
d
Q
i
o
wTroup
Twiggs
Union
Upson
Walker
Walton
Ware
Warren
Washington
Wayne
Webster
White
Whitfield
Wilcox
Wilkes
Wilkinson
Worth
147
64
126
9
13
3
64
414
99
120
1881
131
14
1
69
353
65
96
1 993 2522
37
72
25
2
349
58
4i7
29
4
406
3
11
1
25
3
351
291
10
3
157
10
404
291
5
130
1
247
94
S65
912
7
11
390
80
113
108
1
399
121
884
986
8
13
407
59
109
125
1 040i 1 919
86
682
58
617
85
671
57
434
237
16
302
8C
430
386
71
31
445
3
79
391
1193
27
827
11
6
368 19 280 435 806 664
260 68 446 59 23 583 31 15 802 551 1 403 938
469 40 45 142 13 146 9 1 356 274 855
293 3 066
3 758
45 523
474 1 310 208 699 212 1 065 887 848
36 752 11 8 26 231 55 50 21 235 46 48 366 1 487 798 1 199
W
B
lI
b

w
o
o
r
o

m
w
H
m
enTABLE SfrCRGJ AND PRODUCTION OF POTATOES SWEET POTATOES ONIONS AND MISCFTTA M
Counties
The State
Appling
Baker
Bildwin
Banks
Bartow
Berrien
Bibb
Brooks
Brya n
Bulloch
Burke
Butts
Calhoun
Camden
Campbell
Carroll
Catoosa
Potatoes
Acres
Bushels
8477
9
17
27
25
27
20
76
33
96
95
63
31
86
11
1
80
69
555120
40
1301
1011
1511
1720
809
3471
2094
8680
6001
4184
1742
6775
634
41
6313
3 800
Sweet Potatoes
Onions
Acres Bushels
0620 5087674
Acres
418
734
363
700
317
251
2016
989
1 136
352
1105
1 234
237i
471
571
286
959
279
62189
37545
44898
24 424
20953
125502
50 364
86549
30 460
84542
79 482
13730
34001
60 358
19658
52781
21936
2
2
11
5
1
2
20
1
1
2
Bushels
1
44018
317
1 715
604
79
233
1982
9
24
188
216
38
345
41
20
Miscellaneous
Vegetables
Acres
734893 00930
573
317
485
346
431
960
1141
2158
365
1126
1127
479
201
188
510
629
305
Value
21 462
1529
23427
16700
22 946
35521
52771
59205
12250
35303
37531
12380
8798
10 284
15416
37 346
10759
Square
feet of land
under glass
lH
488940 w
O
CO
g
w
o
e
CO
Q

o
25960
2000
350
1500
ioooOne Hundred Acres in StrawberriesIB
1
Charlton
Chatham
Ghattahoochee
Chattooga
Cherokee
Clarke
Clay
Clayton
Clinch
Cobb
Coffee
Colquitt
Columbia
Coweta
Crawford
Dade
Dawson
Decatur
DeKalb
Dodge
Dooly
Dougherty
Douglas
Early
Echols
Effingham
Elbert
Emanuel
Fannin
Fayette
25
259
59
58
27
14
1
5
39
75
121
112
44
16
98
12
142
49
20
25
38
27
25
3
427
15
32
183
1
1890
125 375
3577
3180
1370
458
30
553
299
1725
4830
8122
5032
2551
801
5048
506
8096
2988
897
927
1723
2258
825
175
32 758
812
2131
11 870
55
395
680
168
172
294
166
297
302
559
866
861
518
477
230
396
73
157
1604
785
610
1300
357
249
519
177
617
230
1074
129
152
56799
50 748
9691
14 822
20704
8842
23 063
24766
57 506
76231
60161
42131
24 504
17175
23 337
5366
12 844
93937
63759
40519
94 342
25627
21464
31965
16692
41 239
16 589
78263
10 289
10250
1
24
1
1
1
1
10
2786
10
3
2
3
1
7
2
10
3
10
91
162
101
520
906
4
271
97
268
47
865
195
47
1234
246
1103
105
121
4
43
573
869
307
1680
223
388
269
380
140
471
199
1176
217
320
577
488
444
218
418
373
713
421
670
853
249
61
13
342
253
614
313
141
9871
106354
10024
17138
13122
10 024
4157
24636
9067
46 500
7752
14753
15337
21141
18046
11139
12 030
17 344
38 893
17 404
32 037
24 981
18959
3361
477
14286
10 929
19 968
12 880
7768
106 350
1900
20 100
300
120
4741
150
13
W
tsi
w
w
o
g
H
O
W
9

w
CO
M
en
OSACREAGE AND PRODUCTION OF POTATOES SWEET POTATOES ONIONS AND MWPTT AVPfiTK
jSKfSffs KrKsr UNBoERsrussErFDoRMiAcLuEuR g
Counties
Floyd
Forsyth
Franklin
Fulton
Gilmer
Glascock
Glynn
Gordon
Greene
Gwinnett
Habersham
Hall
Hancock
Haralson
Harris
Hart
Heard
Henry
Houston
Irwin
Potatoes
116
15
9
53
167
9
99
23
44
46
35
1
54
12
81
10
34
93
40
43
Bushels
5 829
503
403
918
801
835
331
124
793
940
754
686
080
1 037
5 854
713
1711
8015
1742
1774
Sweet Potatoes
425
235
435
Onions
Bushels
33 028
17674
37 376
723 45541
201 16361
83 8510
243 20334
110 9147
553 27886
910 63 207
196 15177
393 30039
997 73 604
201 14 420
076 38283
346 23 524
313 26 805
250 17 824
1109 60 457
1 408 103721
Acres
1
1
9
2
2
31
5
1
1
1
4
7
2
2
1
2
2
2
Bushels
2064
255
329
4169
624
31
104
86
19
487
484
147
296
105
160
148
216
14
157
351
Miscellaneous
Vegetables
Acres
883
260
663
1507
610
76
154
216
688
935
373
329
683
290
820
525
287
434
1398
244
Value
40 994
12541
22 088
80021
25751
2248
5717
16183
24986
35388
14713
12202
24761
14927
33158
21799
13917
17232
38511
11372
Square feet
of land un
der glass
1 010 w
O
03
TJ
g
179250 o
230
60
320 O
200 g
1 500
7130
480
240
450Jackson
Jasper
Jefierson
Johnson
Jones
Laurens
Lee
Liberty
Lincoln
Lowndes
Lumpkin
McDuffie
Mclntosh
Macon
Madison
Marion
Meriwether
Miller
Mitchell
Monroe
Montgomery
Morgan
Murray
Muscogee
Newton
Oconee
Oglethorpe
Paulding
Pickens
30
17
66
5
49
52
45
278
12
171
51
10
12
17
13
7
63
30
21
44
25
54
47
95
32
6
46
105
11
1978
1 044
4683
197
1902
3593
2248
11025
611
10 099
2177
414
755
996
482
298
5476
1750
1751
2103
1653
2495
2199
5723
2575
230
3860
9106
577
399
320
507
545
683
741
421
648
151
786
208
541
547
437
127
527
717
199
500
767
761
471
133
732
439
115
468
236
126
28977
25344
39011
47 460
37067
58838
22 604
50 475
9508
54 555
15030
32 262
41 265
33382
8052
32 035
52 900
17936
45377
47 066
58764
28 595
8179
47763
33 479
5433
29 220
17817
9902
1
1
1
1
1
2
13
80
132
269
70
112
70
146
5
62
148
34
238
300
99
f 4
1 20
146
17
458
11
173
854
150
252
300
290
733
591
770
568
508
212
818
419
134
905
302
430
251
450
384
346
662
49
872
901
665
458
M
141
594
751
294
967
558
165
25736
30 574
25 684
22879
18327
7377
32768
18829
5726
27725
12297
10 984
13146
18 280
14929
17 231 I
30 367
1474
18965
38 898
31120
23323
6982
35790
44 507
9 603
33 038
24 462
6555
80
4640
180
W
a

M
o
K
H
j
O
w

p
p
O
p

on
cc
H
CO
COACREAGE AND PRODUCTION OF POTATOES SWEET POTATOES ONION AND MISCELI ANPOTTS vvnv
Counties
Potatoes
Acres
I
Pierce
Pike
Polk
Pulaski
Putnam
Quitman
Rabun
Randolph
Richmond
Rockdale
Schley
Screven
Spalding
Stewart
Sumter
Talbot
Taliaferro
TattnalL
Taylor
Telfair
50
44
37
14
8
21
118
38
127
47
9
54
64
91
22
21
18
42
21
35
Bushels
2928
2315
1838
809
384
1297
5974
1935
6842
4434
699
3003
2837
3576
904
1066
902
1934
432
2215
Sweet Potatoes
Acres
689
467
199
699
300
175
125
723
865
170
234
723
217
651
861
453
263
1190
335
428
Bushels
58 920
33 505
16201
42447
16345
16293
9480
46462
50 952
14994
15146
52364
14581
42857
60071
24837
16977
86564
21 863
38392
Onions
Acres
1
2
16
39
2
Bushels
37
213
57
41
198
1647
3589
154
10
37
117
27
434
33
99
179
87
662
Miscellaneous
Vegetables
Acres
73
599
383
Value
8 2529
22 208
25 345
824 24620
571 24786
146 5770
289 16573
565 28771
1527 47105
277 12282
199 8 056
956 39812
313 14375
621 28461
1 013 39 018
435 14787
380 18323
483 50 235
318 11300
306 11683
Square feet
of land un
der glass

400 hj
w
o
Sg
B
o
71
H
111680
o
p
716
450
180
bob
1Terrell
Tboma
Towns
Troup
Twiggs
Tin ion
Upson
Walker
Walton
Ware
Warren
Washington
Wayne
Webster
White
Whitfield
Wilcox
Wilkes
Wilkinson
Worth
103i
349
47
38
7
103
4
176
15
21
90
103
40
5
24
184
7
25
15
84
6228
16578
2717
1 968
393
5986
109
12516
825
1 256
4882
6959
5006
223
1 355
10 170
176
947
669
5392
687
1 679
34
552
264
119
475
312
536
778
697
1 094
905
172
237
361
730
423
555
921
42 864 112732 2 390 1 1 1 131 112 95
41 1761 16 445 9187 25774 24 442 3 1 3 1 21 360 22 453 2 2025
36 079 66 866 39 791 88 363 1 1 3 4 86 38 487 420
96 778 10 527 19 990 28521
1 3 3 4 342 438
51 613 26 510 1 107
34 308 71 883 1 2 47 280
418 17304
2 100 61 0461
101 6 059
550
661
215
245
299
710
5831
530
714
1 392
27 849
G 101
12959
11 617
34 423
26 563
19682J
27 197
57 233
366 16956
164 7913
324 12 420
528 24 939
333 6278
625 34 062
762 24 375
1 260 41 581
120
130
160
80
700
1 Less than an acre
W

w
O
B
M
O
B
o
r
GO
8
71
166 Prosperous Georgia
Table 10ACREAGE TONS SOLD AND PRODUCTS MADF
ON FARMS OF SUGAR CANE IN GEORGIA IN 1899
U 8 Census of 1900
COUNTIES
Total for State
Appling
Baker
Baldwin
Berrien
Bibb
Brooks
Bryan
Bulloch
Burke
Butts
Calhoun
Camden
Campbell
Carroll
Charlton
Ch tham
Chattahoochee
Clay
Clayton
Clinch
Coffee
Colquitt
Columbia
Coweta
Crawford
Deeatur
DeKalb
Dodge
Dooly
Dougherty
Douglas
Early
Echols
Effingham
Emanuel
Fayette
Glascock
Glynn
Greene
Gwinnett
Hancock
Harris
Heard
Henry
Houston
Irwin
Jasper
Jefferson
Johnson
SUGAR CANE AND PRODUCTS
Acres
20056
336
280
61
509
88
995
131
947
331
35
254
144
10
26
48
87
91
162
32
311
196
475
56
119
68
917
15
222
505
126
62
224
161
522
706
6
35
61
19
12
76
484
50
26
311
269
33j
389
252
Tons
sold
18868
47
53
55
49
145
82
643
199
330
1
27
21
14
86
41
1
18
1 349
708
IP
51
46
494
4
136
304
472
40
748
147
30
142
33
49
9
10
52
1 398
9
1
3581
64
Gallons of
Syrup
322636
47109
26264
3818
60900
8117
175926
1 170
123 269
33644
5014
23924
24708
31C
28lf
812
1265
619
1726
2721
50691
1 46r
41 25f
447f
11 50
633
31998
76
2354f
55807
730
541
2890f
1703
43 82r
92 59f
222
4360
4485
1779
918
6067
66307
6 036
1663
20718
47160
4846
34246
36716
Pounds of
Sugar
226730
3900
39120
20
8100
2310
27190
1 100
950
150
500
3150
620
11810
4500
800
4260
1510
200
300
140
2050
13 050
6320
80
2400
500
500
3380
100
60
900The Ideal Home for All Classes
167
ttf 10 ACREAGE TONS SOLD AND PRODUCTS MADE
TN FARMS OF SUGAR CANE IN GEORGIA IN 1899
U S Census of 1900Continued
COUNTIES
Jones
Laurens
Lee
Liberty
Lincoln
Lowndes
McDuffie
Mclntosh
Macon
Marion
Meriwether
Miller
Mitchell
Monroe
Montgomery
Morgan
Muscogee
Newton
Qglethorpe
Paulding
Pierce
Pike
Pulaski
Putnam
Quitman
Randolph
Richmond
Rockdale
Schley
Screven
Spalding
Stewart
Sumter
Talbot
Tattnall
Taylor
Telfair
Terrell
Thomas
Troup
Twiggs
Upson
Ware
Warren
Washington
Wayne
Webster
Wilcox
Wilkes
Wilkinson
Worth
SUGAR CANE AND PRODUCTS
Acres
85
371
145
430
4
389
165
159
266
360
411
197
543
236
566
41
205
33
10
32
86
335
210
48
7
237
59
38
136
539
53
315
393
347
539
171
290
416
2 058
288
42
186
220
41
688
211
70
163
43
295
569
Tons
sold
28
1806
144
164
Gallons of
Syrup
45
30
90
49
1
525
63
234
384
1 463
104
16
26
122
59
49
64
25
470
133
205
558
428
84
1 062
376
100
56
14
197
25
12
26
41
21
21
107
810
Pounds of
Sugar
9060
15703
15601
42716
411
66283
9317
20 550
34710
44109
40 835
22347
76571
25 866
74133
5070
16604
3 625
1260
4571
3386
13354
22 056
6036
150
31 050
3886
3780
13896
88186
6631
38 577
44478
34 994
58 900
17513
28638
38769
361 463
25710
2900
32 652
38871
2864
84203
30671
7232
17 364
2 925
36425
67117
1050
2580
500
23210
140
1300
900
100
2120
120
5150
1 110
250
170
150
5160
1 200
20 750
1 240
1 650
80
7380
1 100
250
140
7660
1 300168
Prosperous Georgia
Table 11ACREAGE TONS SOLD AND PRODTTPTq Mimr
ON FARMS OF SORGHUM CANE IN GEORGIA INlt
COUNTIES
Total for State
Baldwin
Banks
Bartow
Burke
Butts
Campbell
Carroll
Catoosa
Chattooga
Cherokee
Clarke
Clayton
Cobb
Coffee
Columbia
Coweta
Dade
Dawson
DeKalb
Dooly
Dougherty
Douglas
Elbert
Fannin
Fayette
Floyd
Forsyth
Franklin
Fulton
Gilmer
Glascock
Gordon
Greene
Gwinnett
Habersham
Hall
Hancock
Haralson
Harris
Hart
Heard
Henry
Houston
Jackson
Jasper
Jefferson
Jones
Laurens
SORGHUM CANE AND
PRODUCTS
Acres Tons Gallons of
Sold Syrup
11553 5576 767024
8 334
172 12 12211
221 5 14994
92 35 5
3206
18 197 10 494
491 102 36 452
12C 10368 10 579
172 147
171 IS 13 060
3S 10 2156
114 19 8238
37 21 28 934
1 20 1 6
1213
94 51 6071
22 5 1633
163 5 12473
223 19 16092
4 6 191 11 49

15710 8952
135 46
134 166 7498
60 217 743
313 50 27013
251 2 20167
332 47 22708
170 59 10867
313 149 23142
10 703 15616
213 84
52 8 2897
362 16 27999
138 13 10130
141 17 11673
126 42 8494
234 33 18542
91 55 5758
225 180 13720
387 4 27 023
80 283 3517
24 112 68
251 202 12727
98 30 7454
24 46 603
24 31 1239
3 2 99
The Ideal Home foe All Classes
169
Table 11ACREAGE TONS SOLD AND PRODUCTS MADE
ON FARMS OF SORGHUM CANE IN GEORGIA IN 1899Contd
COUNTIES
SORGHUM CANE AND
PRODUCTS
Liberty
Lincoln
Lumpkin
MoDuffie
Macon
Madison
Marion
Meriwether
Milton
Mitchell
Monroe
Montgomery
Morgan
Murray
Muscogee
Newton
Oconee
Oglethorpe
Pauldin
Pickens
Pike
Polk
Pulaski
Putnam
Rabun
Randolph
Richmond
Rockdale
Spalding
Stewart
Sumter
Talbot
Taliaferro
Taylor
Towns
Troup
Twiggs
Union
Upson
Walker
Walton
Warren
Washington
Wayne
Webster
White
Whit field
Wilcox
Wilkes
Wilkinson
486
8625
6046
2148
70
869
212
11961
11766
175
5942
703
4984
10 455
1299
11461
3739
7243
22 034
6495
2667
12953
40
4042
6543
385
1916
7672
1422
460
150
1745
3301
2797
8902
95
15753
2211
15490
15212
3152
3114
15373
13 830
17228
290170 Prosperous Georgia
Table 12REPORT OF EACH PEACH CROP SINCE 1895
1895Good crop900 cars
1896Comparatively a failure200 cars
1897Comparatively a failure
1898Good crop2000 cars
1899Almost the entire crop destroyed
1900Good crop
1901Fair cropdamaged by wet weather
1902Fair crop
1903Good crop
1904Large crop fruit good
1905Good crop
1906Fairly goodjcropnotwithstanding damage from late frosts and
wet weather
1907Late and heavy frosts wrought considerable damage to the peach
crop especially in North Georgia but there was notwithstanding a fairly
good crop
1908A very large crop with fine fruit6000 car loads
1909A crop about half as large as that of 1908 but on account of the
efforts of the Georgia Fruit Growers Association the profits were as large as
those of the crop of 1908
1910AJJargecrop6100 car loads
In 1907 near Elberton in the northern section Mr Tate who had
4000 trees in bearing saved the fruit on 1000 of them by making slow fires
and thus producing a smudge whose dense smoke wherever it reached saved
the fruit demonstrating the fact that the saving force was the smoke and not
the heat Would it not pay all our orchard men to sit up with their orchards
and make these smudges in sufficient numbers to protect all their fruit against
a threatened freezeFARM VALUE OF IMPORTANT PRODUCTS ON DATES INDICATED
Cotton butter and chickens expressed in cents per pound eggs in cents per dozen hay in dollars per ton other products in cents per bushel
3
to
3
m
Me
N H
Vt
Mass
R I
Wheat
Cts
112
Cts
112
Conn
NY
N J
Pa
Del
Md
Va
WVa
N C
S C
Ga
FIa
Ohio
Ind
Ill
Mich
Wis
Minn
Iowa
Mo
N Dak
SDak
Kebr
Kana
Ky
104
106
99
98
98
102
111
113
115
129
96
94
94
97
102
104
93
91
99
9ft
87
90
99
105
107
101
92
98
102
112
112
124
128
Cts
109
137
99
97
98
99
104
110
97
95
109
100
88
91
101
Corn
QC5
to
Cts
74
80
75
74
85
80
104 76
110 77
105
94
101
107
112
120
129
135
100
97
96
100
99
91
90
99
91 65
88 54
85 52
891 62
104 77
03
Cts
78
76
73
70
90
75
76
77
74
Cts
84
78
80
84
94
Oats
Cts
56
61
54
54
55
88 60
77 49
85 56
77 46
81 40
82
90
87
100
100
98
91
75
69
67
71
69
59
61
71
61
59
55
60
Cts
58
62
53
57
55
54
53
53
51
49
46 50
52 54
55 59
63 65
oo 69
69 69
si
43 45
36 39
33 36
38 39
81 48 50
Cts
64
65
62
61
61
65
55
55
53
45
57
59
59
67
75
73
71
10
37
37
45
42
36
33
41
31
31
34
43
59
Potatoes
m
Cts
45
70
62
74
SO
74
75
61
65
55
10ft
117
80
75
57
Cts
53
80
65
85
88
S5
65
60
61
48
51
54
65
Jl
Hay loose
73
52
55
70
62 59
98 89
104
130
62
60
65
50
63
65
76
59
70
115
90
83
56
Cts
64
85
77
90
96
90
81
77
85
70
64
71
73
75
120
110
131
67
60
71
55
55
47
71
6ft
53
75
71
80
66
3

Ji
Dols Dols Dols
122012901450
1410115601500
108041301330
1880ll8201770
2030121501850
i
185019001680
143012601340
171016201490
148014501250
135015001470
I I
146014301330
145044801290
145014001180
135015501400
169016901510

175017201610
160016801550
ll62lll00 920
11301090 920
ll201050j 880
142012501040
1660 16001 880
10601060 570
990 8901 630
850 850 770
Rye
Cts
80
92
Cts
90
Cts
90
98 100
Cotton
Cts
Cts
95 97
80 80
79l 85
80 79
70l 70
Butter
810
760
830
700
1230
830
700
810
710
1220
480
470
530
550
1150
75 71 76
83 82 82146143105
92 92l 91
98 100 100149146H8
108 144 140150148118
Cts
153
73
71
75
09
71
67
66
78
66
64
61
74
85
147
73
72
75
110
74
72
72
65
72 69
66 61
64 65
79 72
86l 86
14714912
145150144






127





31
31
34
36
33
30
33
29
28
24
23
23
22
25
24
29
24
23
21
26
28
27
26
21
21
24
22
23
20

Cts Cts Cts
29 28
32
28
34
35
33
28
32
27
24
24
23
22
23
30
30
29
33
32
33
27
30
27
28
21
22
21
22
Cts
27
28
28
34
35
73
24 23
22 20
23 21
22
2ll
18
20
20
24
20
19
18
2ll
18
17
17
15
18
16
15
15
Chickens
Cts Cts
25 29
Cts Cts Cts
34 30
27 25
29 28
24 23
24 22
o
140151
136156
132154
180100
173170
170162
156165
180
25 136
23 165
188
143
160
22 145158
20 144151
161 141
20
18
19
18
22
22
20
19
22
21
20
18
16
IS
19
17
16
16
128131
116120
113120
130l26l
1261271
124125
117126
119125
118122
122124
105104
105lll
108111
103105
93
101
101
114
5
105
102
114
15
13
14
17
18
16
14
17
12
14
14
14
12
11
12
12
13
12
11
11
10
11
11
10
10
10
10
10
9
11
W
o
B
o
CO
Q
H
O
w
5
PTenn
Ala
M13S
La
Tex
Okla
Ark
Mont
Wyo
Colo
NMex
Ariz
Utah
Nev
Idaho
Wash
Oreg
Cal
US
101
116
98
100
0
101
96
104 loa
114 125
115 145
102
102
106 117
94 94
1001 110
90 97
105
113
93
112
85
86
95
102
101
95
07
120
77
85
90
95
102
91
100
106
07
135
105
159
80
90
90
110
958989
952
85
91
84
71
72
62
79
115
72
75
110
115
75
120
78
78
101
96
88
78
77
C5
85
125
90
71
97
91
85
100
66
80
104
80
663672
91
114
90
86
100
05
04
36
52
48
90 57
79 56
58
88
49
100
49
50
50
54
710384
62
95
97
80
105
85
80
95
58l 108
56 85
58
80
55
90
50
56
52
64
417423
118
125
75
120
70
70
70
74
581
99
90
91
103
00
78
SO
80
00
86 105
1041
75 67
97 105
72964971
1300112801210
133013501280
115011901090
126010601110
10901090 990
750 720
10501030
14701120
12301150
600
980
860
1030
107010101060
119oll50 960
129012901080
940 780 700
112012501020
980 830 770
14601480l220
112011001100
850 9401120
95
107
88
101
93
01
77
108
74
891
124
60
5 11871129 967
112
90
87
86
95
81
90T144
155147
142
140
141
114
82
72
140
144
143
138
110
11
11
113
1391117
137
140
133
138
59 76
79 113
96 97
90 82
741
744 724
114
111
144143
117
22 21
252238233
29 32
37 34
311 29
35 35
11
15
16 17
17 19
14
15
15
15
30 32
28 28
24 27
23 27
33 31
23 23
33 34
115
109
117
134
98
94
105
149
118
106
114
129
96
97
105
165
148154
142157
301 26 27
31 28 31
28 27 25
29 26 30
116
142
151
160
135
15
132
14
194176202
132
157
147
18
138
155
134
146
119122
10
11
10
11
9
9
9
14
15
12
It
21
13
25
11
13
11
14
111
1
00DETAILS BY STATES OF FARM VALUE OF IMPORTANT PRODUCTS ON DATES INDICATED M
Cotton butter and chickens expressed in cents per pound eggs in cents per dozen hay in dollars per ton other products 2
in cents per bushel
Barley Rye Cotton Flaxseed Butter Eg 58 Chickens
State or Territory 03 o en en o CO ii A o si o CO a en o CO CO o en ii 03 00 o CO H a en o a a CO o en a 03 00 o CO a en o e en o en si o 03 00 o en a en o en E en o en rt i1 1 O t 03 s en o en cri o en ii o h 03 s en o en en o en i X u a a
Me 92 7 81 85 82 77 79 83 70 27 28 29 31 31 32 29 31 21 27 25 24 24 22 24 22 30 24 29 30 30 33 30 31 29 30 29 25 26 23 24 23 24 22 32 24 20 21 20 23 20 21 20 21 19 18 16 17 17 15 17 16 18 17 28 27 26 31 28 28 26 25 23 19 19 19 20 17 18 17 22 211 14 14 11 14 16 14 13 15 12 11 13 12 10 10 11 12 13 11
N H ii
Vt 85 101 85 92 76 95 13
12
Mass
R I 14
Conn 88 86 81 81 78 79 84 88 99 138 145 90 82 79 78 82 79 82 85 103 135 150 84 82 77 78 80 72 84 85 98 126 135 15
N Y N J 79 71 87 15 12

Pa 69 67 73 14
Del 11

Md 65 75 67 72 60 11
13
Va 95 95 102
W Va 12

N C 92 91 94 112 92 92 93 135 103 102 102 10
s c 10
Ga 11
Fla 12
Ohio 74 701 7ll 80 77 761 14 1 1
w
o
CO
g
O
CJ
CO
Q
H
O
W
Ind
111
Mich
Wis
Minn
Iowa
Mo
N Dak
S Dak
Nebr
Kans
Ky1
Tenn
Ala
Miss
La
Tex
Okla
Ark
Mont
Wyo
Colo
N Mex
Ariz
Utah
Nev
Idaho
Wash
Oreg
Cal
US
70
67
69
61
57
56
70
51
53
54
64
80
83
65
65
67
60
54
54
67
50 57 03 61 61
51 68 63 62 66
51 57 65 64 64
il 61 80 74 69
72 85 87 86 85
80
82 84
66
58
78
56
83
85
100
71
68
75
75
72
7
8J
67

72
73
65
66
61
85
72
il
60
68
S3 77
93 83
62 58
80 84
73
7
74
612
594
50
55
55
72
77
75
75
72
68i
70
811
75
74i
74
70
651
38
70
93
125
91
110
101
87j
901
77j
75i
79
82
86
77
95
95
74
74
76
74
66
07
75
88
121
95 04
67
90
64
75
72
78 70
665
70
95
106
94
773
81
108
110
85
63
91
91
91
91
89
90
80
89
75
82
79
81
7501 7i
91
90
90
9
9
90
8
80
89
93
130
145
135
125
102
104
104
101
100
9
102
121
145
130
110
148 143
145 140
125 120
120 117
105
105
105
110
102
103
105
100
22
21
24
28
25
25
21
21
21
20
21
20
18
20
21
25
20
21
20
30
28
29
32
35
28
35
30
33
32
29
90 102 146 141 103 242 245 168 201 102 100
22
23
24
27
25
26
21
23
22
22
22
20
18
20
22
26
21
22
21
30
30
29
33
40
27
33
31
34
30
30
17
10
19
17
16
1
17
16
15
15
15
15
15
14
15
1
13
14
14
26
25
21
23
28
1
30
23
23
21
21

19 11 10
20 10 10
22 10 10
21 10 10
20 9 9
19 9 9
18 10 10 w
24 8 8
19 8 8 M
18 8 8 b
17 8 8
18 1C 9
17
17
17
18
15
16
16
31
28
25
27
36
21
35
30
25
22
22

11
10
11
8
13
15
12
12
15
13
18
11
13
11
13
10
10
10
10
8
14
12
12
11
15
11
16
12
13
11
13
w
o
o

f
O
t4

CO
CO
H
CO
CasfioH ONDiDva hovhi anx
Statistical Matter
Third Section
ANIMALS AND ANIMAL PRODUCTS WITH
COMPARISONS178
Prosperous Georgia
Table 1LIVE STOCK IN GEORGIA FROM 1902 TO 1909
INCLUSIVE
NUMBER AND VALUE OF CATTLE IN GEORGIA
1909
1908
1907
1906
1905
1904
1903
1902
MILCH COWS
OTHER CATTLE
Number
Value Number
314000 7 850 000
308000
700000
164070
011 063
857505
352577
024812
311000
308000
305469
299479
277295
280096
274604
673 000
680000
680000
679911
673179
629139
635494
623033
Value
6932000
6460000
7480000
7451822
6913546
6467927
7219407
5806173
TOTAL OF ALL
CATTLE
Number
Value
987000
991000
988 000
985380
972658
906434
915590
897637
14782000
13768000
15180000
16615892
14924609
13325432
13571984
11830985
NUMBER AND VALUE OF SHEEP AND POUNDS OF WOOL IN
GEORGIA
Number of Value of Pounds of Average Price Per
Sheep Sheep Wool
Head
1909 245000 539 000 731250 2 20
1908 258000 490000 787500 1 90
1907 269000 541000 950000 2 01
1906 276632 550775 950000 1 99
1905 273893 588869 950000 2 15
1904 273893 496102 950000 1 81
1903 276660 476298 950000 1 72
1902 297484 536186 1000000 180
NUMBER AND VALUE OF HORSES
Nu
1909
1908
1907
1906
1905
1904
1903
1902
141000
140000
139000
139207
137918
123141
121922
120715
Value
17625000
16240000
15429000
16827065
15910168
12243293
11575478
7946663The Ideal Home for All Classes
NUMBER AND VALUE OF MULES
179
Number
1909 248000
1908 241000
1907 232000
1906 229091
1905 225187
1904 201060
1903 195204 t
1902 193271
Value
38936000
32294000
32480000
35039340
30409227
23716413
20305732
17093854
NUMBER AND VALUE OF HOGS IN GEORGIA
1909
1908
1907
1906
1905
1904
1903
1902
Number
1647
1615
1599
1582
1438
1396
1411
1425
000
000
000
713
830
922
032
285
Average
Price
700
550
550
600
545
514
525
523
Value
11529000
8882000
8794000
9496278
7841624
7180179
7407918
7454241ESTIMATED NUMBER AVERAGE PRICE AND TOTAL VALUE OF FARM ANIMALS IN THE UNITED
STATES JANUARY 1 1910 WITH COMPARISONS
o
Horses Mules
State Territory or Division Nun uary ber Jan1 1910 Average price per January 1 head Total value January 1 1910 Nun uary ber Jan1 1910 Average price per January 1 head Total value January 1 1910
Per centa Total 1910 1909 Ten year Per centa Total 1910 1909 Ten year
average average
102 100 101 101 100 119000 59 000 94 000 84000 14 000 12500 10600 10600 12800 12900 10700 9800 10300 11600 12600 8647 8204 8298 9862 10231 14 875 000 6 254 000 0 964 000 10752 000 1 806 000
New Hampshire



101 101 101 100 103 62 000 717 000 103 000 619 000 38000 12600 12500 13400 13200 10600 12300 11400 12400 11600 10000 9685 9374 10162 9191 8255 7 812 000 89 625 000 13 802 000 81 708 000 4 028 000
New York New Jersey Pennsylvania 101 100 100 103 4000 5000 43 000 6000 13200 12700 15500 13700 14500 12800 12500 12900 9895 11380 10131 10257 528000 775 000 6 235 000 750 000
Maryland 101 103 101 100 102 160 000 323000 197 000 192000 87 000 10800 10700 11200 12100 12700 10000 100 00 10200 11000 12100 7851 7521 7518 8550 9267 17280000 34561 000 22 064 000 23 232 000 11049000 99 101 101 101 102 20 000 54000 12000 181000 144 000 13000 13000 12000 13700 15800 12600 11600 10700 12700 14000 10175 9464 8128 10112 11173 2 600 000 7 020 000
West Virginia North Carolina South Carolina 1 440 000 24 797 000 22 752 000
Florida Ohio Indiana Illinois 101 102 102 102 102 141000 55000 977 000 847000 1655 000 12500 10900 12900 12200 12400 11600 10400 11300 10700 10900 9170 7794 8845 8414 8446 17 625 000 5 995 000 126 033 000 103 334 000 205 220 000 103 104 103 102 102 248 000 21000 22 000 94000 152 000 15700 15500 12500 12600 13100 13400 14200 11100 11200 11300 11209 11417 8699 8756 8871 38 936 000 3 255 000 2 750 000 11 844 000 19912000
Minnesota 101 101 102 102 101 746 000 669000 767 000 1447 000 1 005 000 12600 12100 111 00 12000 10300 11000 10700 10000 10300 9000 8790 8752 7911 7796 6812 93996 000 80 949 000 85137000 173640000 103515000 110 100 102 102 102 4000 5000 9000 47000 344000 12200 11500 11400 12300 11900 11100 10300 10400 11200 10300 8136 7926 7960 8310 7875 488 000 575 000 1026 000 5781000 40 936 000
5
o
w
U
O
d
CO
Q
O
5
PNorth Dakota
South Dakota
Nebraska
Kansas
Kentucky
105
103
101
103
102
Tennesseei J00
Alabama yf
Mississippi jOO
Louisiana 00
Texas 102
Oklahoma 103
Arkansas
Montana
Wyoming
Colorado
99
105
110
102
New Mexico 102
Arizona J04
Utah 104
Nevada 102
Idahoj 103
Washington jj
Oregon
Californiaj 102
United States 101
Division
North AtlanticI 100
South AtlanticI 1015
NC E Miss R 1017
N C WMiss R 1023
B Central 1015
Far Westernj 1033
712 000
612 000
1 045 000
1 187 000
407 000
324 000
171 000
265000
233 000
1369000
804000
290 000
319000
148000
280 000
133 000
115 ooo
130 000
98000
163 000
330 000
308 000
420 000
21 040 000
1 871 000
1 193000
4 894 000
6775000
3 863 000
2 444 000
11400
10500
10S 00
10700
10500
11200
9500
8500
7900
7300
8100
8200
8000
S300
8500
4700
6200
8500
7800
10200
10800
10300
10500
10819
12646
ii3
12455
11035
8414
9074
10100
9300
9100
8900
9500
10300
88 00
7800
6500
7100
7300
7200
6500
6500
7200
4100
5300
7200
7000
8200
10100
9200
9000
11419
10558
10933
9530
7760
7828
7591
6340
6617
6621
7217
7456
6999
6202
5373
4272
5055
5524
4185
3799
4863
2819
3246
4355
47
4762
6847
5938
6907
9564 7199
9248
8102
8625
7118
4249
5243
81 168 000
64 260 000
112863000
127 009 000
42 735 000
36 288 000
16 245 000
22 525 000
18 407 000
99 937 000
65 124 000
23780000
25 520 000
12 284 000
23 800 000
6 251 000
7130000
11 050000
7 644 t000
16 626 000
35640000
31 724 000
44100000
2 276 363 000
236 598 000
135 834 000
609 532 000
747 589 000
325 041000
221 769 000
103
10S
101
105
100
101
102
101
101
102
103
99
103
175
103
101
110
105
105
108
108
105
100
1000
1021
1022
1027
1014
1015
8 000
10 000
72000
154000
207 000
290 000
253 000
290 000
178 000
702 000
191 000
215 000
5000
2 000
12 000
8000
6 000
3000
4000
2000
5000
8000
83000
4 123 000
52 000
686 000
277 000
644 000
326 000
138 000
13000
12100
11900J
11600
11800
I23O0
12200
11300
11600
9900
10500
10900
10200
10600
10500
7000
10800
8000
7900
11600
12100
10800
12200

14496
14803
12841
11867
11065
11337
11200
10300
10400
10500
10600
11100
10800
10700
10200
9300
9600
9900
8300
8900
9500
7100
9300
7500
9000
10100
10800
10300
10700
11984 10784
12879
13145
11229
10437
10129
10080
8851
7082
7850
7662
8271
8542
9122
8756
9486
6479
7103
7632
5670
6499
6791
4793
5846
4570
5824
6276
7557
6576
8166
8498
10238
10680
8542
7868
7911
7398
1 040 000
1 210 000
8 568 000
17864000
24 426 000
35 670 000
30866 000
32770000
20648000
69 498 000
20 055 000
23 435 000
510000
212000
1 260 000
632 000
6 IS000
240 000
316 000
232 000
605 000
864000
10 126000
494 095 000
7538 000
101 550 000
35 569 000
76 425 000
257 368 000
15645000

o

o
S
o

CO
w
H
CO
aCompared with January 1 1909
00ESTIMATED NUMBER AVERAGE PRICE AND TOTAL VALUE OF FARM ANIMALS IN THE UNITED
STATES JANUARY 1 1910 WITH COMPARISONSContinued
GO
to
Milch cows
State Territory or
Division
Number Jan
uary 1 1910
Average price per head
January 1
Per
centa
Maine
New Hampshire
Vermont
Massachusetts1 I 99
Rhode Island 99
Connecticuti 100
New Yorkj 99
New Jersey 100
PennsylvaniaI 99
Delaware 100
Maryland 101
Virginia 101
West Virginia 100
North Carolina 101
South Carolina 101
Georgia 101
Florida 102
Ohio 100
Indiana 101
Illinois 101
Michigan 105
Wisconsin 103
Minnesota I 103
IowaI 99
Missouri 94
Total
175 000
122 000
285 000
192 000
26 000
137 000
1 771 000
190 000
1140000
38 000
160 000
297 000
247 000
297 000
140000
314 000
95 000
947000
687 000
1 232 000
936000
1 506 000
1 125000
1 570 000
925000
1910
3300
3620
3420
4200
4380
4100
3950
4750
3900
3800
3730
2970
3500
2550
2890
2500
3250
4280
4100
4280
3950
3660
3300
3600
3480
1909
Ten
year
average
2900
3200
3000
4000
4300
3800
3425
4550
3700
3600
3300
2875
3250
2500
2700
2350
2650
3775
3550
3700
3525
3400
3025
3400
3100
Total
value January
1 1910
2975
3214
2817
3863
4041
3653
3382
4092
3375
3244
3030
2566
2953
2190
2433
2401
2339
3346
3206
3452
3313
3098
2828
3097
2737
5775000
4 416 000
9 747 000
8 064 000
1139000
5 617 000
69 954 000
9 025 000
44460 000
1 444 000
5 968 000
8821 000
S 645 000
7 574 000
4 046 000
7850 000
3 088 000
40 532 000
28167000
52730 000
36 972 000
55 120 000
37125000
56520 000
32190000
Other cattle
Number Jan
uary 1 1910
Per
centa
96
96
98
98
100
98
99
100
95
101
98
100
95
99
101
99
103
98
97
96
97
97
98
94
97
Total
139 000
93 000
210 000
88 000
10 000
81 000
889 000
82 000
917000
22 000
138 000
578 000
511 000
449 000
227 000
673 000
712000
978 000
1 020 000
1 974 000
963 000
1 081 000
1 228 000
3611 000
2165000
Average price per head
January 1
1910
1909
Ten
year
average
1690S
2030
1440
16701
17501
1910
1820
2140
1920
2100
2110
1940
22 50
1250
1200
1030
1030
2410
2450
2640
1850
1640
1430
2220
2260
1500
1800
1350
1600
1800
1750
1650
2050
1850
1950
2000
1850
2150
1150
1150
950
1000
2200
2150
2300
1600
1500
1250
2250
2100
Total
value Jan
uary 1 1910
1737
1788
1488
1772
1957
2015
1784
2130
1887
1967
1933
1854
2118
1091
1076
1009
937
2216
2247
2415
1756
1579
1374
2343
2068
2349000
1 888 000
3 024 000
1470 000
175000
1 547000
16180000
1 755 000
17 606 000
462 000
2 912 000
11 213000
11 498 000
5612 000
2 724 000
6 932 000
7 334 000
23570 000
24 990 000
52114000
17 816000
17728 000
17 560 000
80164000
48 929000
w
o
Ui
hj
M

O
C
CO
Q
i
o
55North Dakota
South Dakota
Nebraska
Kansas
Kentucky
Tennessee
Alabama
Mississippi
Loulsiana
Texas
Oklahoma
Arkansas
Montana
Wyoming
Colorado
New Mexico
Arizona
Utah
Nevada
Idaho
Washington
Oregon
California
United States
105
102
98
99
98
96
100
100
102
101
105
93
106
109
102
102
104
103
105
106
105
103
105
Division
North Atlantic
South Atlantic
N C E Miss R
N C W Miss R
S Central
far Western
247 0001
656 000j
879 000
737 000
394 000
321 000
289 000
330 000
200 000
1 137 000
355 000
361000
80 000
27 000
161 000
29 000
25 000
88 000
19 000
81 000
205 000
174 000
452 000
1004
21801000
990
1009
1021
993
995
1045
3390
3300
3500
3690
3270
2750
2300
2350
2430
2950
3150
2200
4650
43701
4100J
388o
43001
3400
4400
4140
4180
3960
3840
4 038 000
1588000
5 308 000
6139000
3 387 000i
1 341 000
3579
3918
2987
4023
3483
2765
4004
3050
3000l
3100
3300
3075
2400
2200
2000
2350
2700
26251
1925
4400
4000
3550
3650
4500
3150
4025J
355o
4000
3600
3600
3236
3541
2791
3580
3176
2489
3700
2944
2817
2951
2843
2672
2282
1987
2128
2370
2358
2569
18651
3743
3748
3404J
3383
3707
3151
3789
3290
3598
3253
3681
3012
3386
2558
3280
2904
2307
3529
8373000
21 648 000
30 765 000
27 195 000
12 884 000
8 828 000
6 647 000
7 755 000
4 860 000
33 542 000
11 182 000
7 942 000
3 720 000
1 180 000
6 601 000
1 125 000
1 075 000
2 992 000
836 000
3353000
8 569 000
6 890 000
17357 000
96
96
95
93
95
95
97
97
100
93
93
89
93
110
98
96
98
100
100
98
94
94
97
616 000
1 341 000
3 040 000
3260 000
065000
565 000
528 000
577 000
480 000
7 131 000
1637 000
600 0001
842 000
959 0001
1425 000
901 000
626000
327 000l
404 000
340 000
I 358000
698 000
1 120 000
158197000
47436 000
213521 000
213816000
93640 000
53 698 000
97 1 2 509 000
994 3310000
968 6016000
9501152610001
93612183000
980 80000001
2050
2150
2190
2370
1990
1380
900
840
1030
1530
1920
9001
2740
2640
2300
1740
1930
1830
2070
2140
1990
1850
2010
780308000 957 472790001 1941
1833
1471
2264
2175
1490
2164
1750
1850
2000
2150
1850
1200
800
800
1000
1300
16 50
8001
2200
2300
1950
1600
1900
1700
1900
1850
1800
1700
1750
1749
1712
1402
2003
2025
1292
1896
1965
2029
2081
2164
1839
1253
833
909
1062
1307
1730
877
2253
2354
2060
1667
1687
1850
2016
1926
1943
1816
2081
12628 000 28 832 000 66 576 000 77 262 000 13 234 000
7 797 000 4 752 000 4 847 000 4 944 000 109104000 w
31 430 000 5 400 000 23 071 000 25318000 32 775 000 b fed b M o
15677 000 12 082 000 5 984 000 8363 000
H
1809
1808
1348
2093
2096
1328
2003
7 124 000
12 913 000
22512 000
917 453 000
45 994 000
48 687 000
136 218 000
331 951 000
181 508 000
173 095 000
1
O

E
o
t1
m
en
W
on
aCompared with January 1 1909
COESTIMATED NUMBER AVERAGE PRICE AND TOTAL VALUE OF FARM ANIMALS IN THE UNITED
STATES JANUARY 1 1910 WITH COMPARISONSContinued
Stato Territory or
Division
Maine
New Hampshire
Vermont
Massachusetts
Rhode Island
Connecticut
New York
New Jersey
Pennsylvania
Delaware
Maryland
Virginia
West Virginia
North Carolina
South Carolina
Georgia
Florida
Ohio
Indiana
Michigan
Wisconsin
Minnesota
Iowa
Missouri
Sheep
Swine
Number Jan
uary 1 1910
Per
centa
Total
Illinois 103
97
98
101
103
101
101
101
100
98
97
100
101
100
97
97
95
99
103
101
Average price per head
January 1
1910
Ten
1909 I year
average
254000 8
74 000
229 000
46 000
9000
34 000
1177000
44000
1112000
12000
163 000
522 000
709 000
215000
56000
101
99
103
101
96
245 000
98 000
203 000
227 000
817 000
151000
034 000
482 000
754 000
957 000
370
370
400
420
420
470
500
520
480
460
470
390
430
260
240
220
200
480
520
530
470
450
400
530
440
Total
value
January 1
1910
Number Jan
uary 1 1910
Average price per head
January 1
310
330
360
400
400
440
430
500
450
440
460
380
400
240
220
190
190
410
450
480
331
328
356
430
399
440
428
454
400
397
395
332
346
210
206
189
198
378
415
433
378
354
330
419
349
940 000
273 000
910 000
193 000
38 000
Per
94
B8
97
99
98
Total
1910
160 000 99
5 885 00C 98
229 00C 96
5 338 00C 94
55 000 99
766 000 95
2 036 000 96
3049 000 90
559 000 97
134 000 102
539000 102
196 000 102
15 374 000 86
6 380 000 85
4 330 000 85
10110000 87
4 653 000 90
1 928 000 87
3996000 82
4211 0001 83
62 000
51 000
95000
68 000
13 000
47000
656 000
152 000
931 000
46 000
273 000
774 000
338 000
1 356 000
699 000
1647 000
456 000
2 047 000
2578000
3 772 000
1 159 0001
1 651 000
1003000
6 485 000
2714000
I Ten
1009 I year
average
Total
value
January
1910
1150
11501
lOOOi
1150
1250
1250
1150
1200
950
870
890
650
770
720
720
700
480
1070
1000
1090
1050
1180
1150
1130
790
850
950
825
925
1000
1100
850
925
850
800
660
550
600
630
625
550
400
675
610
700
700
825
775
800
525
922
9 iT
S64
1022
1051
1111
886
1030
851
799
721
499
575
482
514
502
308
711
675
744
742
796
781
778
547
713 000
586 000
950 000
782 000
162 000
588 000
7 544 000
1 824 000
8 844 000
400 000
2 430 000
5 031 000
2 603 000
9 763 000
5033 000
11529000
2 189 000
21 903 000
25 780 000
41 115000
12 170 000
19 482 000
11534000
73 280 001
21 441 000
GO
a
o
W
o
CO
Q
O
W
oNorth Dakota
South Dakota
Nebraska
Kansas
Kentucky
Tennessee
Alabama
Mississippi
I Louisiana
Texas
Oklahoma
Arkansas
Montana
Wyoming
Colorado
New Mexico
Arizona
Utah
Nevada
Idaho
Washington
Oregon
California
United States
Division
North Atlantic
South Atlantic
NC E Miss R
NC W Miss R
South Central
Far Western
100
101
96
112
99
99
97
97
98
103
106
92
102
111
102
95
97
102
102
109
98
98
102
1020
994
991
1017
1001
1003
1030
621 000
829 000
393 000
278 000
1 060 000
347 000
178 000
171 000
178 000
1 909 000
108 000
233 000
5 747 000
7 316 000
1 729 000
4 729 000
1 020 000
3177 000
1 585 000
4 248 000
7S3 000
2 581 000
2372 000
57 216 000
2 979 000
2 020 000
8 432 000
4314000
4 184 000
35287000
400
400
440
470
400
340
200
190
190
290
330
230
420
440
380
290
370
410
370
470
390
370
330
408
469
363
484
440
308
396
360
350
350
400
380
320
190
190
180
270
320
210
330
340
310
300
330
330
300
340
340
310
280
343
420
341
414
383
289
322
321
327
334
345
325
259
176
171
180
223
282
184
303
314
292
240
276
294
307
294
313
282
297
313
399
295
386
348
236
291
2 484 000
3316 000
1 720 000
1 307 000
4 240 000
1 180 000
356 000
325 000
338 000
5536 000
356 000
536000
24 137 000
32 190 000
6 570 000
13 714 000
3 774 000
13 026 000
5 864 000
19 966 000
3 054 000
9 550 000
7 828 000
233 664 000
13 972 000
7 334 000
40 847 000
18 971 000
12 867 000
139 673 000
91
90
82
81
80
85
95
100
108
97
82
85
110
109
150
100
98
98
101
100
93
92
96
206 000
805 000
3 201 000
1 942 000
989 000
1 264 000
1 176 000
1 290 000
744 000
3 205 000
1 302 000
978 000
75 000
21 000
248 000
32 000
22 000
61 000
15 000
143 000
183 000
267 000
540 000
882 47782000
960 2075000
988 5589000
861 11 207 000
828
914
1020
16 356 000
10 948 000
1 607 000
1100
1110
1100
1000
680
770
480
1010
850
950
850
950
900
900
870
940
820
820
914
1060
697
1075
1052
631
874
800
790
725
650
475
500
520
460
475
560
515
400
1000
700
700
675
725
765
950
655
865
578
692
720
503
695
794
7721
720
686
475
466
419
419
430
472
563
350
878
807
726
608
676
760
765
696
762
594
662
646
893
504
728
715
456
686
2266000
8 936 000
35211 000
19 420 000
6 725 000
8216000
7 056 000
7 095 000
4 092 000
21 153 000
10 025 000
4 694 000
758 000
178 000
2 356 000
272 000
209 000
549 000
135 000
1 244 000
1 720 000
2189000
4 428 000
436 603 000
21 993 000
38 978 000
120 450 000
172 088 000
69 056 000
14 038 000
13
W
fed
II
a
o
td
d
o
O

CD
Oi
fed
GO
aCompared with January 1 1909
enNUMBER AND TOTAL VALUE OF SPECIFIED DOMESTIC ANIMALS ON FARMS AND RANGES JUNE 1
BY COUNTIES
1900
QO
COUNTIES
HORSES
Ti t 3

3
J c
d S
B


Ul c3 U

O 3
w o
o
MULES
The State
Appling
Baker
Baldwin
Banks
Bartow
Berrien
Bibb
Brooks
Bryan
Bulloch
Burke
Butts
Calhoun
Camden
Campbell
028
4525
27
1
26
24
51
27
20
17
8
25
13
24
8
18
3
33
25
16
19
48
12
26
20
11
4
59
38
14
24
1
118854
1065
579
658
688
1321
1 165
595
1155
483
1790
1 402
622
400
57
698
8
1489
5021
1
4
5
2
26
3
1
a
a
w
O 3
O
200811
7
10
16
15
78
9
28
5
n
C3
o
C1
22
9
22
2
10
Hi
807
789
1417
1 346
2348
1 606
1541
1770
383
1898
4005
1 519
1 244
117
1029
QQ 05
519
5
1
1
3
77384
SHEEP
1354
184
28
153
189
3328
99
187
538
2164
71
42
13
299
24
W
162704
3275
385
26
304
332
8061
122
461
1206
4376
226
56
45j
1477
33
96190
1670
131
1
105
138
4364
17
313
508
3 341
204
19
17
635
11

a
1 424 29884 6241 689 6155 892 046
20 463
7494
5700
4 246
7139
29196
5974
29885
7 575
3706
1123
221
20
83
2151
183
1 284
890
36854 3991
25353
4343
10120
6 232
3044
717
111
353
474
7

A
z 2
Sjoo
03
12728
2406
6017
11 327
26510
13 292
6511
12279
9609
13750
11758
11 122
3 366
2 923
12367
62 543
26140
25 092
24 872
44783
95115
30 883
114463
17 327
95 044
64509
35 402
39 484
8143
28229
W
o
en
O
c
w
p
O
M
5

Carroll
Catoosa
Charlton
Chatham
Chattahoochee
Chattooga
Cherokee
Clarke
Clay
Clayton
Clinch
Cobb
Coffee
Colquitt
Columbia
Coweta
Crawford
Dade
Dawson
Deeatur
Early
Echols
Effmgham
Elbert
EmanueL
Fannin
Fayette
30
46
8
7
12
37
7
11
8
6
21
32
7
13
19
23
9
52
22
178
DeKalb 35
Dodge
Dooly 20
Dougherty 3
Douglas
19
37
40
74
9
46
40
3
28
13
40
14
4
19
14
6
47
16
25
18
30
11
37
13
210
109
11
23
2
15
29
4
11
33
38
61
13
1744 10 81
848 26 44
347 2
491 2 15
259 2 11
1102 63 99
1173 17 36
494 2 6
401 14 50
577 2 25
404 4 3
1826 2 67
637 1 8
704 5
645 5 14
1077 9 75
495 3 19
453 9 30
370 12 51
3048 30 61
1500 18 90
811 6 12
1135 2 20
373 3 6
601 4 19
891 2 11
177
503 10
1186 6 40
1 464 10 61
795 74 S5
682 7
3151
776
99
537
788
1523
1 897
767
1176
1179
1857
1339
795
1228
3086
1456
433
728
1 330
1457
1583
2937
1 553
973
1405
266
533
2126
2213
782
1 454
31

2i
3
11
7
2
1
2
2
3
1
13
214 439 270
448 896 200
644 1317 579
149 309 368
70 78 7
759 1106 330
393
24
938
60
796
56
4149
4557
167
33
24
232
321
3175
50
755
925
16
45
401
86
510
108
3 063
1926
5
9
2233
138
10427
11530
343
59
28
512
486
6756
92
1806
1 390
40
120
2522
304
858
303
5665
3204
30
191
7
1206
41
9037
10156
27
20
22
525
171
3682
32
1 136
1174
40
47
3098
85
439
124
4957
854
14
8822 163
4675 188
6709 590
2576 90
4978 369
9091 596
7107 20
1940 146
7650 96
2306 6
13080 1128
6378 53
21 297 1547
19536 696
5339 669
7977 335
7174 365
4769 383
4759 18
34133 5576
5512 39
16511 729
19659 1025
5146 53
2830 42
16121
6 045
11238
5917
32932
11592
3928
1517
200
1278
189
2366
155
102
15593 77199
14693 20 670
3 772 17772
5428 9953
7533 19427
20 801 48600
13 504 49954
5910 13031 H
4816 27262 W
6696 21757 h1
6507 36 562 O
20 575 49 399
2887 61 022
2 644 56639 w o
8717 17570
12779 46 392
10389 37440
14729 17 846 o
10441 25178 M
31 332 113056
18111 42 059 tr1
11 011 51 225 o
14936 105 484 I1
2998 9955 w Ui H tn
8590 26806

6024 49676
2774 20193
2020 21 118
38493 11 913
11467 93982
29111 37 433 M
7410 33 595 q
N UMBER AND TOTAL VALUE OF SPECIFIED DOMESTIC ANIMALS ON FARMS AND RANGES JUNE 1
BY COUNTIESContinued
1900
CO
Go
COUNTIES
Floyd
Forsyth
Franklin
Fulton
Gilmer
Glascoek
Glynn
Gordon
Greene
Gwinnett
Habersham
Hall
Hancock
Haralson
Harris
Hart
Heard
Henry
HORSES

d
3
tfi
a ti
c o3
03 S
o
75
52
28
39
25
6
16
73
89
5
33
21
100
32
39
18
17
43
13
d
03
CO
U
ci u
CD CD

o
IN
MULES
T3 03
C
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N
co t

0T3

T3
a
a
xn
u
03 t
CD OJ

O
tM
1659
843
1133
836
712
230
237
1553
1347
1778
747
989
1356
682
908
779
601
1040
49
6
11
2
77
2
3
50
23
12
19
19
13
4
9
110
36
52
39
105
4
2
82
61
50
26
40
64
9
40
12
58
47
2020
1 423
2 273
779
869
606
83
1562
1551
2915
725
2086
2008
1020
2472
1849
1 635
2594
SHEEP
Tl
t
rt
t
m
Eh
E a v
ti
5

S
34 784 1190
3 85 223
2 194 426
3 8 202
11 2407 3471
3 54 71
317 804
13 378 901
1 211 238
3 340 650
7 743 1425
5 248 554
158 229
2 163 215
1 21 27
180 322
1 309 456
2 29 79
343
97
141
1
870
16
369
145
65
208
282
155
97
226
8
136
167
11
o3
EC
12606
4511
5840
3046
13401
5121
1854
8550
6646
10314
5512
6647
11262
3 925
8922
4164
6077
7228
Ml
03
O
a
Ci c
23
03

718
76
44
66
91
131
339
163
1064
191
89
11
403
75
178
12
194
119
29898
11 571
15873
16161
31135
3941
8141
25436
15411
31388
11 095
18890
13033
10010
15 400
12849
6892
15602
2 a
03 h
a2
3 a
a o
d
u
O cd
d CJ
CD MOO
339
98 436
42 907
46715
23 834
51 289
22318
3960
53533
41 332
82194
24 625
43542
47 047
28304
48 242
36 696
46021
50 877
o
W
o
d
Q
M
OA
Houston
Irwin
Jackson
Jasper
Jefferson
Johnson
Jones
Laurens
Lee
Liberty
Lincoln
Lowndes
Lumpkin
McDuflBe
Molntosh
Madison
Marion
Meri wether
Miller
Milton
Mitchell
Monroe
Montgomery
Morgan
Murray
Muscogee
Newton
Oconee
Oglethorpe
24 25
10 10
58 68
30 33
19 50
10 10
59 44
16 24
9 7
60 63
19 24
24 16
Macon 14
46
38
38
43
30
35
23
27
48
29
46
39
12
58
89
20
29
64
21
23
28
69
936 9
844 3
1790 9
834 3
959 2
603
568 8
1407 7
558 2
1 089 5
606
1001 2
379 16
637 1
248
60S 4
1070 8
610 2
958 8
591 3
536 2
1362 7
100 2
1 055
838
1086
347
736
709
1 582
14
5
68
3
2
5
27
27
102
32
59
9
66
72
30
3
16
43
14
4
28
37
9
56
29
35
41
14
21
90
49
46
14
27
2846
1024
2785
2089
1947
1 511
1839
3086
1667
335
888
1493
494
1041
36
1 682
1625
1474
3321
606
894
1451
2737
1 343
2191
980
767
2169
1 079
2279
60
3168
198
10
78
946
100
1342
4
1802
474
333
614
606
862
183
3
107
1309
2 72
1288
77
2602
25
690
34
21
91
192
138
6295
522
48
259
2777
241
2348
4
4551
644
73
1011
230
1923
4
455
23
183
2605
130
2252
231
3672
129
24
149
1861
65
2173
5
2176
72
687
375
54
473
99
5
25
2285
33
1 043
105 17
4411 2290
71 5
1023
89
66
194
314
433
7
17
34
91
14338
20 099
7550
6307
16564
14420
8472
27678
8210
14 903
3 978
1 21 202
5666
5312
1552
10 991
5135
10 223
10806
10 258
2973
22715
8958
21279
6206
8839
3442
5157
3456
8658
490
160
427
1048
355
1137
1469
93
1 123
491
2170
40
471
53
271
92
343
381
1857
9
914
295
1820
679
308
63
126
574
935
6 787
9 999
21 864
7 330
10 535
10 606
12 189
12 975
3 199
17 569
7 290
10 242
9 342
8 389
3 017
6 950
13 797
8492
15 975
7375
9915
8504
20 755
10 123
12706
17015
5528
15530
5281
17443
61 404
48981
57 057
42517
63 367
61111
39820
114344
26 409
25981
20 037
75 471
20 526
22 248
3876
40317
41610
39181
79442
51 045
23 483
76962
51 996
82 970
39795
34 682
21 319
39 524
20 821
56 352
W
B
II
b
W
o
g
B
B
O
W
Q
ti

en
02
B
on
OD
toNUMBER AND TOTAL VALUE OF SPECIFIED DOMESTIC ANIMALS ON FARMS AND RANGES JUNE 1 1900
BY COUNTIESContinued
CD
O
COUNTIES
HORSES

O
QQ
CD D

O
MULES
d

a
a
a

o
a o
5 bx
Paulding
Pickens
Pierce
Pike
Polk
Pulaski
Putnam
Quitman
Rabun
Randolph
Richmond
RoekdaJe
Schley
Screven
Spalding
Stewart
Sumter
21 29
27 21
10 32
30 33
39 30
32 26
35 44
8 12
27 24
13 29
15 18
15 11
19 7
8 14
33 40
23 43
13 25
957
474
845
778
931
1115
667
218
434
869
855
504
371
1043
503
655
1094
10 142
29 27
9 21
4 47
30 37
5 26
5 28
1 9
28 77
8 33
3 36
4 8
1 10
50
7 55
8 46
4 19
1 357
766
451
2215
1422
2213
1 851
746
585
2207
887
889
740
2 284
1487
1980
2779
SHEEP
d
a
o3
C3
CD
O

50
33
1 098
18
72
125
248
I 692
956
28
4
10
191
620
2717
30
128
1 153
366
90
2286
24
21
8
2911
42
5
22
1
Ml
o3

O
151
167
1588
2
63
144
31
3
970
16
7
900
4
56
10
5726
5679
14237
6406
4979
19251
6044
3101
8911
14498
4667
2973
4964
25319
3701
10369
15389
33
75
2675
215
300
1146
590
9
747
46
211
12
37
813
127
79
123
2
OJ g
00 K

19391
9086
6542
12225
11 601
9444
11 923
1611
20 655
5696
6 035
6220
4 720
14605
8452
13157
12002
2 S
O o
0 Moo
3 2
3 a
36443
26961
41309
46735
33119
69593
29891
8623
28660
45623
11564
24 654
26431
65727
25 943
47 467
68 272
id
w
o
en
0
M
W
O
CO
Q
o
w
5Talbot
Taliaferro
Tattnall
Taylor
Telfair
Terrell
Thomas
Towns
Troup
Twiggs
Union
Upson
Walker
Walton
Ware
Warren
Washington
Wayne
Webster
White
Whitfield
Wilcox
Wilkes
Wilkinson
Worth
22 32 575 6 69 1528 1 14 122 43
58 23 1030 2 12 607 34 118 5
62 36 1335 2 16 1860 1 985 5243 3849
8 20 427 4 23 1 184 25 118 260 40
fi 19 588 9 652 1 1971 3560 2443
8 20 649 7 44 2465 2 13
41 49 2 330 3 82 1 908 790 2071 1 534
38 28 440 23 50 330 6 1273 1748 843
34 77 899 18 43 2461 3 19 79 19
30 11 439 24 1 257 1
43 42 724 70 114 743 14 1913 2880 1073
11 15 540 7 25 1637 1 2 46 13
134 93 1929 86 138 1461 36 1688 2263 429
22 28 1335 20 61 2597 8 63 226 69
14 52 520 2 15 381 1 1 005 2192 1139
40 35 878 10 23 1248 4 87 316 60
53 40 1 750 6 74 3491 7 115 301 82
26 29 842 7 11 348 1 1154 2679 1928
q 9 505 2 17 978 1
55 31 515 48 36 551 6 521 902 255
90 74 1 315 87 72 1 131 24 949 1 557 403
16 665 4 752 4 843 1 733 1481
56 73 1 310 2 69 2368 1 188 329 145
17 IS 630 3 19 1693 25 64 47
23 14 976 1 24 1828 1 1781 3884 4190
6238 280
3440 325
27321 2 993
8725 888
11156 1 008
16083 225
36 236 1 854
5865 16
7522 365
8320 377
11 559
5 933 184
13185 788
7681 272
11 650 1 619
8 639 894
25758 343
14097 2 459
6477 23
4548 43
6882 254
12698 609
8298 1 529
14401 297
23 054 1 480
10319
5096
13 282
7810
14916
4682
15525
25941
14065
3 255
25736
ll699j
52 391
12 088
8954
12818
13553
29187
3862
15120
33 235
117
15190
9030
14269
33 388
15418
63 488
41785
56121
16916
40213
20 664
44 594
35 074
37 953
37227
63 847
63 535
24 320
37715
119462
10034
24 546
24017
39996
47627
50 675
57 246
34193

M
o
o
Q

en
H
CO
NUMBER AND TOTAL VALUE OF SPECIFIED DOMESTIC ANIMALS ON FARMS AND RANGES JUNE 1 1900
BY COUNTIES
CO
to
No of Farms DOMESTIC ANIMALS NEr Steers 2 and Under 3 years lT CAT Steers 3 Years and Over rLE 1
COUNTIES No of Farms Reporting Total Value Calves Under 1 Year Steers 1 and Under 2 Years Bulls 1 Year Under Over Heifers 1 and Under 2 Years Dairy Cows 2 years Over Other Cows 2 years Over
The State 224691 215520 33499683 211579 62128 30108 31251 24163 33500 219421 104082
Appling Baker 1323 994 1356 1726 2134 1852 1250 1823 675 2229 4169 1517 1282 876 1269 3699 952 416 1286 968 1321 1576 1986 1821 1164 1757 637 2197 4058 1403 1265 816 1230 3557 905 398 309541 140099 203059 188297 375156 386851 236004 351314 142896 470963 581535 193670 159020 155107 155550 513201 152580 115157 3328 1438 1023 1142 1807 3700 1012 2500 1624 3839 1619 1224 855 2654 1051 2629 786 1563 1443 501 127 117 257 2006 179 1021 878 1859 310 249 172 1485 80 240 260 778 964 269 270 51 36 989 62 583 491 862 175 60 84 781 19 76 148 598 741 144 53 58 44 879 78 228 467 710 159 15 51 1380 26 98 25 727 765 61 97 185 152 787 110 228 308 740 130 71 73 267 171 273 62 296 1722 3103 56ll 1800 435 1447 598 1820 742 2491 2246 5191 500 1773 966 3277 6163 621
Baldwin Banks 352 270
Bartow Berrien Bibb Brooks 170 4733 521 2282
Bryan Bulloch Burke 976 1879 491 321 191 980 499 1377 338 971 2098 4971 2100 1535 958 2030 1 499 3621 1190 798 2119 4411 777
Butts Calhoun Camden Campbell Carroll 518 463 3667 484 477
CaUosa Charlton 167 4276
w
o
xn

O
c
xn
Q
O
SJ
QAva lMinni9 kcxlxod
I
Chatham
Chattahoochee
Chattooga
Cherokee
Clarke
Clay
Clayton
Clinch
Cobb
Coffee
Colquitt
Columbia
640 527
615 605
1625 1556
2292 22161
839 773
1049 1032
1280 1237
642
2 684
1257
1169
1429
Coweta 2855
Crawford 1358
Dade 566
Dawson
Decatur S 08
Dodge 1567
Dooly 2225
Dougherty1 1020
Douglas i zyu
17171
2671
753
Early
Eohols
Emngham
Elbert 2572
Emanuel 2222j
Fannin 1714
Fayette 1545
Floyd 2692
625j
2568i
1236
1162
1286
2756
1259
5181
931
2989
2167
1527
2191
1014
1 241
1682
264
710
2362
2176
1611
1501
2580
141373
102096
282286
277 026
105583
156886
161445
208902
354 037
326165
240427
173730
393379
168781
89671
104 756
512297j
3338411
284243
409 969
155229
141350
240159
83582
135630
260 775
449 758
652i
695
1348
1703
383
742
790
2238
2251
3073
2027
733
1676
987
459
648
4 874
2045
2599
2491
5011
856
1528
l12l
1226
1349
3 465
98
2251
640
160
22
158
31
1313
176
1940
1071
126
251
236
255
183
2191
173780 12781
177 316 1062
467565 2223
65
1143
795
118
36
587
587
575
235
1701
585
189
549
411
106
479
36
58
23
863
56
1157
467
58
136
214
149
66
1240
101
621
424
101
14
287
417
348
61
700
467
85
350
1671
66
12l
92
1
28
13
936
69
1064
301
38
58
52
151
62
1767
32
341
290
44
11
250
230
352
32
682
563
38
192
1001
72
143
217
48
85
67
430
256
585
198
82
139
67
27
64
407
194
151
241
67
127
99
265
165
217
455
84
102
177
345
212
680
874
150
248
472
l490l
1173
1423
955
358
652
364
134
368
2337
1299
1191
1108
143
512
1267
792
l8i
2454
671
900
1488
1493
3249
19711
1842
1262l
2528
1239
649
1023
6129
4118
3250
2807
559
1224
368
652
577
624
1423
483
363
975
1945
1322
1774
2297
4840
21071
1472
3123
826
246
418
421
91
369
144
6649
568
7156
4080
362
566
537
70
173
3896
419
2047
1423
715
145
1077
1180
2452
391
5241
359
411
531
w
b
o
o
o
ID
en
cn
CO
coNUMBER AND TOTAL VALUE OF SPECIFIED DOMESTIC ANIMALS ON FARMS AND RANGES JUNE 1 1900
BY COUNTIES
COUNTIES
Forsyth
Franklin
Fulton
Gilmer
Glascock
Glynn
Gordon
Greene
Gwinnett
Habersham
Hall
Hancock
Haralson
Harris
Hart
Heard
Henry
Houston
Irwin
Jackson
No of
Farms
DOMESTIC
ANIMALS
No of
Farms
Report
ing
1835
2849
1175
1655
624
225
1903
2111
3442
1461
2489
2215
1517
2592
2089
1681
2471
1972
1 321
3185
1783
2597
1136
1608
614
212
1835
1958
3303
1349
2367
2183
1412
2548
1977
1522
2356
1899
1185
308ll
Total Value
205176
300 047
214865
187154
76 948
64720
312157
255714
414613
145379
286 098
326 203
158733
321 507
220 720
231 448
349032
329424
261159
4160741
NEAT CATTLE
Calves
Under
1 Year
Steers
1 and
Under
2 Years
1397
1650
915
1246
446
1123
1676
1324
2554
1008
1618
1713
1010
2061
1394
1409
1659
981
2587
2206
Steers
2 and
Under
3 Years
99
204
15
631
115
273
446
240
186
221
199
358
93
397
83
210
116
107
1 167
139
33
77
332
48
295
130
116
103
161
82
270
114
173
80
87
91
79
795
86
Steers
3 Years
and
Over
36
68
109
481
40
431
87
55
86
257
78
306
97
70
40
153
24
80
724
95
Bulls
1 Year
and
Over
259
254
105
125
37
100
111
98
407
92
224
161
127
173
186
74
135
272
246
Heifers
1 and
Under
2 Years
835
818
594
472
204
394
722
683
1450
328
951
472
711
696
527
651
Dairy
Cows
2 Years
and
Over
1993
2610
2680
2053
587
634
2296
2225
4707
1518
2551
2182
1447
2615
1985
1744
2221
Other
Cows
2 Years
and
Over
T
HI1 ll
X w
276 1313
1 308 2 333
1138 3372
I HA
266
441
201
306
242
1481
237
480
474
123
370
712
252
751
460
320
470
380
3154
480

5
o
tn
a
o
a
CO
g kM
real xsii hw
Jasper
Jefferson
Johnson
Jones
Laurens
Lee
Liberty
Lincoln
Lowndes
Lumpkin
McDuffie
Mclntosh
Macon
Madison
Marion
Meriwether
Miller
Milton
Mitchell
Monroe
Montgomery
Morgan
2131
2114
1384
1472
2900
1329
1710
1029
1768
1012
1213
406
1332
2148
1262
2939
715
1104
1785
2518
1560
1989
1158
1020
2124
1171
2488
Murray
Muscogee
Newton
Oconee
Oglethorpe
Paulding 2 1591
Piekens i
Pierce 86 lj
Pike 1940
1961
2033
1362
1446
2866
1325
1504
997
1690
955
1101
341
1282
1992
1233
2871
702
1051
1757
2468
1535
1926
1121
995
2091
1106
2284
2058
1002
836
1
234544
293 627
2161
244 856
505 853
211335
257 434
133242
298752
95 225
145 989
68955
220 664
225581
193 327
432 51C
132 728
131 622
329 561
362 519
369 238
256726
198 248
142 475
253656
161 332
324 364
231 679
113182
236101
295 058
9681
1109
1238
1250
2445
590
4085
681
2624
583
642
1241
740
1 240
1162
2073
1375
917
3160
1 742
3 825
1035
1114
666
1261
754
1373
85
248
1 557
791
2 255
1 322
38
222
2811 103
125 83
591 327
66 35
1905 1203
102
1 2331
1741
81
226
103
66
296
230
484
53
1038
315
1595
97
448
113
57
36
186
179
105
1014
173
62
518
127
33
291
76
54
171
119
265
19
588
323
802
94
246
117
24
14
82
106
57
843
97
16
124
87
44
255
61
1167
35
342
261
41
353
107
41
32
82
265
8
238
80
944
47
84
59
25
29
101
112
141
768
27
87
163
50
244
63
433
116
385
117
75
76
103
148
69
169
101
126
143
150
559
87
86
74
161
66
191
349
465
435
382
908
180
1746
352
1264
285
263
584
233
539
394
661
275
646
778
563
1644
334
463
282
610
321
537
gasm
1661
1594
1646
1834
3957
720
3181
1066
3159
976
1066
412
1033
1 998
1 5031
2 886
1556
1312
3900
2 326
3658
1677
1600
1 409
1853
1 236
2250
257
585
538
911
2841
416
6238
308
2891
103
250
1883
279
424
348
595
776
237 723 2107
95 303 1161
615 1101 2167
1031 562 18931
1
w

w
o
K
H
O
132
1795
965
4698
253
371
369
303
106
747
348
87
4 238
649
9

Ui
M
m
NUMBER AND TOTAL VALUE OF SPECIFIED DOMESTIC ANIMALS ON FARMS AND RANGES JUNE 1 1900
BY COUNTIES
COUNTIES
Polk
Pulaski
Putnam
Quitman
Rabun
Randolph
Richmond
Rockdale
Schley
Screven
Spalding
Stewart
Sumter
Talbot
Taliaferro
Tattnall
No of
Farms
DOMESTIC
ANIMALS
No of
Farms
Report
1775
1984
1 546
613
1067
2219
1 053
1 082
802
2 275
1272
1 751
2332
1398
1 129
2086
1645
1877
1473
594
1010
2150
979
1 036
793
2203
1180
1700
2246
1381
1086
1 992
NEAT CATTLE
Calves
Total Value Under
1 Year
242970 1151
352 599
233 827
91705
120991
298921
168797
114039
98385
379 090
194034
277105
387723
198414
131 239
446633
1 578
1217
429
710
935
412
578
416
2894
912
1366
1155
1 453
783
3571
Steers
1 and
Under
2 Years
105
49
220
86
436
101
24
61
62
1316
73
225
130
203
60
1077
Steers
2 and
Under
3 Years
Steers
3 Years
and
Over
36
361
102
46
325
41
27
22
51
364
69
146
70
168
21
1 003
56
226
15
40
337
40
39
7
26
209
20
65
83
80
72
899
Bulls
1 Year
and
Over
125
158
121
18
85
82
68
59
66
347
73
89
140
117
55
873
Heifers
1 and
Under
2 Years
533
663
556
58
446
335
186
280
194
1189
484
450
410
563
218
1979
Dairy
Cows
2 Years
and
Over
1 559
2020
1 991
569
1 392
1430
890
587
3712
1 484
1 730
1 770
1 767
1097
Other
Cows
2 Years
and
Over
4220
187
1 135
442
251
292
303
226
105
172
2 304
195
398
427
611
291
8 067

a
o
3
H
w
O
d
Q
M
O
H
OTaylor
Telfair
Terrell
Thomas
Towns
Troup
Twiggs
Union
Upson
Walker
Walton
Ware
Warren
Washington
Wayne
Webster
White
Whit field
Wilcox
Wilkes
Wilkinson
Worth
1045
831
2189
3183
665
2324
1166
1444
1472
2038
2737
667
1377
3419
934
1005
1 008
1526
897
2321
1642
1961
1025
819
2 150
3110
657
2242
1141
1409
1 404
1 941
2 672
638
1 369
3344
908
977
9631
1 404
890
2251
1605
1907
158816
209 557
284 042
464382
80 842
341 923
144 550
157359
207 450
354681
327 897
177 9251
189775
469 060
233321
132 452
117130
250 035
189210
342 779
224 086
370180
964
1 821
858
4195
487j
1 652
694
1011
1 101
1867
1679
2231
927
1930
3120
556
712
1393
2 202
1 613
1046
3272
284
960
85
1 335
271
195
67
442
178
1558
155
776
1
380
1485
24
232
455
1062
158
223
1135
171
591
60
882
190
104
75
437
101
746
113
623
121
190
826
45
152
297
521
140
130
782
91
735
33
713
175
52
45
410
47
364
73
622
142
180
533
38
178
82
350
107
62
3801
80
216
86
339
35
14
68
71
117
66
1
367
89
262
513
27
77
105
214
145
131
378
355
877
266
1814
302
814
181
463
254
969
673
962
310
731
1435
149
344
698
940
590
301
1567
1 174
2008
1300
5143
927
2346
739
1861
1365
2506
2549
1 466
1297
2653
1852
726
1172
1994
2553
2257
1333
4 364
670
2120
427
3109
126
429
429 H
269
629
458
H
299
4442
406 W
912 0
g
6193 Bi
156 J
153 O Si
282

1774
590
939 Q
2394 tr1
cc

W
CO
COCONDITION OP FARM ANIMALS ON APRIL 1 AND ESTIMATED LOSSES DURING THE YEAR ENDING MARCH 31
1909 WITH COMPARISONS
State Territory
or Division
Me
N H
Vt
Mass
R I
Conn
N Y
N jr
Pa
Del
Md
Va
W Va
N C
s c
Ga
Fla
Ohio
Horses
Losses from disease
year ending March 31
os
o
a
Condition
April 1
Cattle
Losses from
disease
o be
i bo
O 03
Losses from
exposure
i bo
O d
20
14
14
19
20
18
20
19
1
20 17
1
1
17
17
21
23
27
14
1
14
13
22
25
20
22
17
17
14
18
11
20
22
20
30
14
1
1
16
16
18
21
20
19
18
25
19
18
16
20
27
28
34
14l
2340
826
1302
1577
280
1098
14200
1 938
11142
740
26
5338
3315
3264
1785
3220
1458
13412
98
98
100
98
99
99
98
99
98
100
98
95
99
97
97 95
97
97
97
97
95
96
96
97
94
94
95
95
93
96
95
97
99
99
99
98
97 19
19
15
15
17
99
98
97
97
96
95
96
96
95
95
96
94
97
20
20
20
20
14
15
20
1
20
23
27
35
13
15
14
13
21
22
1
22
20
1
12
12
20
15
22
26
23
38
14
12
18
19
19
1
17
20
23
19
22
15
20
1
20
25
24
35
131
02
3
2
1
1
1
4
3
3
10
5
12
10
14
27
24
30
4
01
2
2
0
1
4
4
5
6
6
14
8
20
18
20
40
61
02
3
2
2
1
1
4
4
5
11
9
12
13
1
24
32
3ej
u
e3 u CO

2 aw
a
m
W o
O d 05
Condition
April 1
i bo
o a
6804
3978
8534
5112
720
4620
64 488
6256
48691
1440
5980
27 904
21980
25 432
18200
50 541
50960
33065
99
97
99
98
97
96
97
92
96
97
96
94
93
94
92
961
99
98
99
98
99
98
98
97
97 97
99
97
94
95
96
95
95
96
93
90
93
91
96
99
96
96
96
94
94
93
94
91
91
93
90
96

o
Ok
I
o
d
71
Q
H
OInd
111
Mich
Wis
Minn
Iowa
Mo
N Dak
S Dak
Nebr
Kans
Ky
Tenn
Ala
Miss
La
Tex
Okla
Ark
Mont
Wyo
Colo
N Mex
Ariz
Utah
Nev
Idaho
Wash
Oreg
Cal
191 18
16 14
15 1
16 14
21 18
18 17
14 13
U S
17
17
18
15
1
17
20
26
30
22
22
22
14
14
16
21
25
29
20
17
24
19
20
18
19
15
18
11
19
18
20
25
32
1
20
24
15
13
14
17
1
17
16
19
15
17
18
15
1
14
22
23
2
2
35
25
22
25
19
19
19
25
15
25
1
15
1
20
20
17
28
30
18
26
18
21
1
20
19
15770
25968
11085
10 592
15792
25542
13930
11526
10 098
18630
17280
7182
5508
3360
6890
6990
29524
17182
6446
4256
1890
4400
2730
2775
3625
1920
2686
7680
5681
8240
971 971 97
99 99
98
97
97
99
97
375 099
95
97
97
99
97
98 97
97
96
95
96
95
95
95
94
94
94
98
98
96
92
94
96
96
98
98
97
98
97
96
96
95
95
92
94
95
95
95
98
99
95
95
95
99
99
98
98
98
969968960
90
97
97
98
96
96
9
96
96
94
94
94
94
94
92
93
92
96
97
96
91
90
97
96
96
96
96
97
16
15
14
17
20
17
15 15
1
15
15
18
1
17
12
1
20
17
21
21
25
27
27
24
23
30
17
14
14
20
22
20
23
15
20
21
12
21
21
25
27
30
16
17
15
16
17
20
20
1
22
26
17
22
26
26
28
3
20 25
21
30
21
22
15
25
32
1
1
22
30 24
25 26
20 1
15 22
12 14
14 17
15 15
21 25
19 I9
6
4
5
6
14
11
10
14
19
12
8
13
13
23
24
35
22
1
27
33
22
35
40
20
31
35
16
16
17
26
21
12
12
1
36
5
10
4
10
10
12
8
5
13
15
25
30
35
20
20
23
14
14
1
27
16
20
15
15
12
11
20
9
7
12
1
19
161
12
17
21
27
28
45
31
26
30
33
27
27
30
42
23
25
24
20
23
24
15 12 18
38104
62244
35796
59 248
79 730
151984
80400
22802
77 520
131104
106225
37468
31586
39 984
47175
41912
404524
881161
60 534
49 000
32292
78988
58020
27846
21012
24476
10152
14976
31008
90345
96
97
96
97
96
98
96
98
98
96
95
94
95
92
91
90
90 96
93
91
97
96
91
91
90
93
94
98
96
97
94
961
97
94
97
96
98
97
97
97
97
97
95
94
92
90
92
96
98
95
97
95
98
94
94
94
94
95
91
91
90
92
90
90
89
88
91
95
93
90
88
96
96
96
96
95
96 94
96
93
97
98
98
95
95
95
99
98
98
2 419 276949962941
CO
coCONDITION OF FARM ANIMALS ON APRIL 1 AND ESTIMATED LOSSES DURING THE YEAR ENDING MARCH 31
1909 WITH COMPARISONS B1
State Territory
or Division
Me
N H
Vt
Mass
It I
Conn
N Y
N J
Pa
Del
Md
Va
W Va
N C
S C
Ga
Fla
Ohio
Sheep
Losses from
disease
Losses from
exposure
oa
o
os
00
o
OS
i So
O as

2
19
1
24
16
19
24
24
25
24
2
40
30
21
25
31
33
I 27
22
22
22
1
14
21
29
25
26
1
26
38
2
20
26
30
40
2
24
27
23
15
17
24
24
23
29
25
26
33
35
24
2
05
5
4
5
3
1
5
5
9
5
1
1
1
20
23
04
7
5
7
7
1
6
8
15
4
13
25
15
20
21
50
10
7
6
2
3
7
7
13
14
19
22
24
24
35
35 30 25 41
34 30 30 3
26i lll 13 14
t i i Ii I I
a so
gS
2
O
Swine
Condition
April 1
8646
1824
4994
1305
171
680 J
337851
1 276
38590
348 j
6 520
30503
34 032
9102
2784
15738
6237
118180
xi I
98
96
100
97
99
97
96
97
96
95
95
94
94
94
93
89
95
mm
Losses from Disease
year ending March 31
I so
3 03
OS
o
OS
Vso
O 03
Condition
April 1
99
97
99
98
99
100
97
96
94
97
95
94
94
93
91
90
92
94

98
98
98
97
99
97
96
95
95
15
14
14
21
11
15
15
22
20 23
21
19
28
27
33
94 33
93 42
91 30
91 40
91 54
92 55
92 72
95 35
23
1
24
27
2
29
46
25
60
57
44
73
35

12
17
19
21
22
22
21
28
2
4
36
46
35
69
69
7
88
47

990
728
1 372
1449
260
987
12711
4424
26730
1 518
9471
33 852
11 250
55920
36990
88825
32184
83 300
98
98
98
98
100
97
97
97
96
96
95
95
95
95
94
91
95
98
95
99
98
99
99
99
99
99 100
97 98
97
97
95
97
96
97
96
93
95
94
93
94
91
95
95
95
95
93
94
93
93
95
a
oo
o
o
si
O iH
scE
9
5J
2
99
100
100
98
100
100
99
98
99
100
100
100
98
101
104
101
100
95
to

o
o
CO
hi
g
W
o
el
co
Q
O
M
O

SLat

Ind
111
Mich
Wis
Minn
Iowa
Mo
N Dak
S Dak
Nebr
Kans
Ky
Tenn
Ala
Miss
La
Tex
Okla
Ark
Mont
Wyo
Colo
N Mex
Ariz
Utah
Nev
Idaho
Wash
Oreg
Cal
US
32
25
27
23
25
21
28
17
19
20
18
36
30
27
42
30
27
2
2
40
35
25
20
2
2
34
14
15
20
21
27
37
26
30
19
20
25
26
20
21
24
11
35
26
29
42
24
1
17
25
13
30
1
22
1
15
2
18
15
11
25
22
31
25
30
21
20
28
27
22
22
21
13
36
30
35
41
35
27
20
28
19
19
21
26
21
20
27
20
20
20
27
24
ie
9
9
12
10
17
1
2
2
10
2
24
25
40
30
25
15
21
25
48
39
54
30
40
50
1
17
25
37
171
10
12
8
12
8
13
1
16
15
4
2
20
30
51
22
24
10
19
20
31
25
42
25
37
29
20
12
15
3
15
11
1
1
11
12
17
36
24
26
1
30
28
37
50
44
30
19
2
40
52
37
49
3
4
43
28 23
43
2
28
3
32
583201 94
26962 96
76 680
33 408
17316
23157
44865
21 735
35303
18 405
6944
63189
18954
9568
14432
10 920
96356
4080
12650
366210
547 053
108480
368 372
55756
193130
130536
124 704
25568
118530
134850
3081 148
94 94
97 97
95
95
96
98
93
96
97
97
93
92
93
93
91
93
93
89
91
98
94
96
90
91
98
98
99
98
97
97
954
94
96
97
97
90
98
97
97
93
93
91
88
95
97
94
99
98
100
94
93
98
100
99
98
98
96
94
or
97
97
94
99 95
95
96
96
91
91
91
88
90
95
91
89
93
95
52
45
29
23
33
54
70
25
60
92
91
96
96
95
97
97
95
94 18
945
7
6
5
52
70
65
75
35
60
85
20
15
52
60
30
23
30
69
70
11
45
7
40
62
17
23
19
20
12
20
20
31
51
5
56
75
85
30
40
91
19
20
31
15
10
4
3
66
64
31
36
48
70
66
17
63
79
43
65
71
70
66
99
44
54
99
17
13
21
14
27
17
23
11 20
15 19
16
25
19
44
52 59
157716
199710
38 628
42182
38 049
427 032
228 900
5650
53 640
292 800
158202
71688
77324
86 660
83 850
51675
115640
95 280
97 750
1360
285
2970
544
506
1178
300
1716
3940
5800
17 422
94
96
95
96
94
97
92
99
96
94
93
92
94
95
92
90
94
84
90
99
98
99
94
99
98
100
98
2761 358 94495394 o969
95
94
97
97
98
94
96
98
94
93
94
94
94
92
93
96
95
92
99
99
96
97
96
93
99
100
98
99
97
mm
93
95
94
95
100
98
89
98
90
98
98
94
88
96
99
101
102
101
104
90
100
106
125
97 101
95
96
93
92
97
96
94
93
92
92
93
94
92
95
94
86
98
98
96
94
98
98
98
98
98
96
110
105
99
110
107
96
99
99

W
o
g
O

o
tr1
03
to
oTable 5DAIRY PRODUCTS OF FARMS AND RANGES IN 1899 BY COUNTIES U S Census of 1900
COUNTIES
The State
Appling
Baker
Baldwin
Banks
Bartow
Berrien
Bibb
Brooks
Bryan
Bulloch
Burke
Butts
Calhoun
Camden
Campbell
Carroll
Catoosa
Charlton
Chatham
Chattahoochoe
Number
of farms
reporting
dairy
products
146 044
916
594
664
1240
1649
1387
577
1213
484
1594
1777
1019
675
601
932
2849
738
341
242
406
Value of
all dairy
products
40 254
22391
50 713
43 534
70330
47 668
78213
45584
17086
56123
55704
42 729
18840
20 043
41 097
104832
30 467
12583
81 290
13809
Value of
dairy
products
consumed
on farms
59545754925941
82438532
39 530
21010
28047
38019
58 249
45507
19639
43302
16400
54 024
53481
37243
18462
18127
29004
96921
23319
11992
14459
11211
MILK
Gallons
produced
Gallons Gallons
sold sold
CREAM
375702
792 039
342414
532872
1044 479
487872
870 888
473 696
136 476
672 720
504431
678 564
171348
170 626
753 525
1665335
560 780
128 029
517959
182 248
3920412 9585
2072
8229
404
106 080
7452
9167
332119
3408
2041
2962
7110
12376
693
11819
10 834
12915
2 665
2842
385305
20 592
BUTTER
Pounds
made
15111494
863
31
966
104
382
34 005
159907
62 648
81 821
235 027
64837
118082
76 490
11230
94 286
58677
151 308
23816
10 984
173066
338 954
122781
11196
8933
27 594
Pounds
sold
2542127
1 483
30185
6474
31377
63 787
3074
78414
6954
1485
7252
4716
21 538
1 351
268
74745
43 358
50541
91
1 842
2818
CHEESE
Lbs
made
2236
20
130
Lbs
sold
62
to
o
03
3
o
e
CO
H
Q
W
OChattooga
Cherokee
Clarke
Clay
Clayton
Clinch
Cobb
Coffee
Colquitt
Columbia
Coweta
Crawford
Dade
Dawson
Decatur
DeKalb
Dodge
Dooly
Dougherty
Douglas
Early
Echols
Effingham
Elbert
EmanueL
Fannin
Fayette
Floyd
Forsyth
Franklin
1267
1 877
470
613
877
442
2 008
581
765
747
1749
741
294
880
2094
1658
1120
1 447
270
967
966
218
532
1549
1579
1448
1 044
1 906
1581
1 950
45 3081
62 008
24 508
14 755
55 202
13 589
97 543
26134
13 941
28 402
63 810
28 875
16 307
24 246
69309
197 089
58 279
39 668
12 974
38 604
26 819
6971
19129
49 242
57 214
31 800
38 4671
108 610
35 929
65 330
39 451
57 791
18646
13741
32 344
13 546
71 750
23 864
13 580
24852
58 700
27 838
13588
24 074
61261
716S46
1183005
323180
173770
798358
132536
1 581 294
179 6981
253 870
442 328
941 152
449 592
271 712
492 600
876 858
66876
49 853
37 205
11703
35687
26 075
6279
17 937
46 584
55 302
2 076 432
799656
484136
128 466
637110
300 666
59 064
206 552
1 003 212
541632
30 134
36 332
73919
34 056
62 8201
441 935
619 274
1423168
799 476
1 237 889
13 64
932
10 426
2190
79 184
160
93833
6728
3306
3940
139361
204
1010
200
12439
721948
11 6281
7 385
3 108
1010
1 130
3105
1 284
3 340
5338
3 200
1 212
118656
102
2412
21
242
21
30
61
56
145 757
268606
64 790
18624
164835
3596
332 052
11 263
27 978
89383
181 894
86 798
55233
96190
134166
296357
162885
67 299
17 068
149 896
42 210
6827
19817
215557
66512
63 756
128 8881
280 54
16491
261 68
29 593
29 476
21756
3832
69 700
76
90 547
1196
872
15660
19178
5641
133121
1 710
28166
1314521
30 753
7754
3119
24 290
7278
15685
92813
16 948
17 527
531
21
2588
890
4811
16047 108
4734
382
162
DAIRY PRODUCTS OF FARMS AND RANGES IN 1899 BY COUNTIES U S Census of 1900
COUNTIES
Fulton
Gilmer
Glascock
Glynn
802
1 419
401
134
Gordon 1634
Number
of farms
reportg
dairy
products
Greejie
Gwinnett
1131
2772
HabershamJ 1 066
Hall i975
Hancock l 241
Haralson l 091
Harris 169
Hart ij566
Heard 189
Henry i 466
Houston
Irwin
Jackson
Jasper
Jefferson
Johnson
Jones
906
816
2359
1 191
1108
900
882
Value of
all dairy
Products
185861
46611
12394
12081
58 065
50 256
102568
35569
81190
48305
45662
56416
50 464
45 375
56493
30 923
33 288
95875
43815
41 432
28414
33471
Value of
dairy
products
consumed
on farms
41 844
45917
12024
6140
55687
40 982
90118
34 056
75829
40319
42913
51151
48 640
45263
50 647
28327
29753
86201
42 388
39 983
27992
25 966
MILK
Gallons
produced
1 736269
831 638
175 590
67 200
1 091 265
813598
1928300
562328
1215088
702416
577 430
930150
920277
641 247
1 060 664
424 683
243 440
1 463 687
674150
508921
219020
540 040
Gallons
sold
768681
1404
108
23 256
2 665
58
9000
4857
13454
22338
8720
24716
140
12444
7 398
11 040
18698
1 919
3 266
545
216
CREAM
Gallons
sold
151
80
BUTTER
1
Pounds
made
Pounds
sold
242 989
151231
34431
4454
251 055
160522
393 400
103191
231 286
143926
122 042
1789241
169135
111 133
207165
80 935
25 350
280 706i
125022
92 290
26255
113726
CHEESE
Lbs
made
115091
3853
2032
650
15881
46238
94 420
6914
23210
26826
9 522
18 845
12633
865
34 007
7883
4358
45 584
6939
4410
1 275
39938
Lbs
sold
153
to
o
w
o
w
B
o
d
H
O
a
o
Laarons
Lee
Liberty
Lincoln
Lowndes
Lumpkin
McDuffie
Mclntosh
Macon
Madison
Marion
Meriwether
Miller2
Milton
Mitchell
Monroe
Montgomery
Morgan
Murray
Muscogee
Newton
Oconee
Oglethorpe
Paulding
Pickens
Pierce
Pike
Polk
Iulaski
Putnam
Quitman
1 763
485
1 046
696
1 088
760
654
188
649
1475
873
1938
495
901
1178
1490
1 229
1056
1 011
506
1 329
783
1412
1682
948
593
1 284
1 170
1 111
956
297
57 1371
15 195
39 476
20 259
43 240
28 284
28 669
7 779
24 620
43332
35 636
75 529
14723
38 885
36116
60 069
56701
46 649
31 873
59820
58 084
31 561
61 217
52 390
26 835
17 175
56 665
50 818
33 516
49 253
12 119
53 278i 607 496
18417 218125
37 858 320 596
20 037
40 258
27 624
26243
7250
353 576
361 782
294 840j
356 4681
37 3501
23190 3821731
41401 884848
34 226 545 501
71 458 1 229 8201
14109 107615
33 748
35 221
53122
53 484
39925
29 453
15234
48 809
28188
57 49 598 091
26 641
17 014
50 452
39 991
29 225
38 079
11 3841
661 502
380 106
951 720
575 9251
719775
677 892
579 925
954 200j
565 027
830 8271
1 026 03l
430 440
155540
917 070
821 308
383 705
699 898
187 196
473
9 4521 I 89018 11384
3 938 I 38075 6041
6 6881 94 31686 1
Ti 73259
0 Q40 309 37 291
1326 56763
1 836 1Xi
1875 2955
533
1836
1005
5786
2907
3939
769
7 585
11 480
18 245
81 485
173193
117300
280 304
2564
143555
65 274
217382
70 402
147052
4 646 149430
194 291 1548 91854
40 600203360
1 910 114176
si2159488
1 609
505
1 040
17835
33 027
13438
3442
103
12
2915
2040
10141
175
6 573
137901
6 757
19 2041
517
39117
3831
31 611
4223
23 472
18251
60 6391
32 9301
20 000
19 579
2 8421
201 265
83793
4620
206 577
169771
50140
158847
37 323
24157
970
31
22 755
40 895
11 030
41 585
3636
42
73
93
10 10
441

w
o
K
O

d

w
w
H
to
o
OxDAIRY PRODUCTS OF FARMS AND RANGES IN 1899 BY COUNTIES U S Census of 1900
COUNTIES
Rabun
Randolph
Richmond
Rockdale
Schley
Screven
Spalding
Stewart
Sumter
Talbot
Taliaferro
Tattnall
Taylor
Telfair
TerrelL
Thomas
Towns
Troup
Twiggs
Union
Upson
Walker
Number
of farms
reportg
dairy
products
846
1036
372
697
427
1494
816
1090
1198
755
643
1371
613
672
990
1974
583
1387
489
1259
924
1611
Value of
all dairy
Products
23105
33398
45239
23774
15623
49068
37969
34 983
61155
42398
23 044
55295
21 478
27 987
38102
77 760
17533
68 599
10616
27799
34 500
59131
Value of
dairy
products
consumed
on farms
22708
29985
20773
20 073
15341
48208
27979
32 863
48159
35 840
20 744
52 255
20237
26465
36 246
69433
17429
55575
10273
27700
32191
52547
MILK
Gallons
produced
417700
421 065
361380
469 700
177345
589362
589 408
485169
687 726
621 489
412146
485 340
367 395
327 800
482 543
823 928
338400
1060 671
143999
448 332
631 696
891 0401
Gallons
sold
2100
12 808
95667
6500
309
46114
2794
36239
3960
207
9176
4388
4 725
6792
29224
36
71 253
279
20
6018
14222
CREAM
Gallons
sold
82
10
355
BUTTER
Pounds
made
77 340
42363
6053 808
106 390
31248
71741
124413
90 244
132 655
127861
87633
58418
62 507
56980
91 985
113108
62540
212958
18688
57 653
126870
158970
Pounds
sold
1290
10963
9954
22 850
1199
3646
28851
9274
30 901
31175
12441
4860
4731
4504
3 386
13707
770
29232
1660
772
10261
32307
CHEESE
Lbs
made
64
11
55
52
Lbs
sold
to
O
to
o
02
A
g
O
d
en
Q
O
w
QWalton
Ware
Warren
Washington
Wayne
Webster
White
WhitfiekL
Wilcox
Wilkes
Wilkinson
Worth
18801
457
788
1713
655
576
829
1234
737
1369
836
1321
62 970
22 885
31 566
67 245
22 340
16401
23332
54 438
30 523
45 482
27 027
50 305
56 303
17 432
29 858
62 340
22 173
16331
23185
41 292
28 322
42 514
25565
44 720
1119 163 426 677 707 704 510 200
188 182 395 953 686 253 658 085
324 232
679 041
370 440
541360
20 5031
18 924
1128
14978
297
160
42 948
6810
8169
2184
40176
21
219 0221
12 078
98868
106 590
9348
26 620
82 503
206816
48 607
112700
66 884
7955
29 435
1848
7554
9720
445
343
873
51424
5101
10 223
5668
9288
124
210
132

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o
1Table 6PQULTRYANDEGGS AND BEES HONEY AND WAX ON FARMS AND RANGES BY COUNTIES
COUNTIES
POULTRY AND EGGS
Number of fowls 3 months old
and over June 1 1900
The State
Appling
Baker
Baldwin
Banks
Bartow
Berrien
Bibb
Brooks
Bryan
Bulloch
Chickens
including
Guinea
fowls
Turkeys
4549144
Burke
Butts
Calhoun
Camden
Campbell
Carroll
Catoosa
Charlton
31939
23634
20702
23474
47415
34412
21363
55426
16197
68613
91529
43390
31291
15370
30803
108292
21229
7004
Geese
103416208997
932
1026
833
283
1018
917
574
1381
768
2687
3319
430
789
607
456
751
326
150
64895
6655
553
618
998
961
9213
302
2217
966
9073
1480
435
269
491
292
1043
631
1441
Ducks
Value of
all poul
try June
1 1900
419
32
1341
862
2103
518
390
259
262
1007
663
228
96
421
558
942
832
45
1458055
2481610
12609
6863
5775
8395
15251
18466
7972
13621
u739
24916
20072
8227
6648
7132
9359
28413
6153
3537
Value of
poultry
raised in
1899
Dozens of
Eggs pro
duced in
1899
BEES HONEY AND WAX
Swarms
of Bees
June
11900
15505330
15211
7910
10770
20655
30810
22148
12413
20598
13472
35183
36393
12705
8935
8577
15236j
51334l
12190
5830
94060
68390
54210
97560
203550
117010
82090
132490
71890
173880
278330
81800
64080
45090
149870
421230
103370
38590
Value of
Bees
June 1
1900
187919
1988
122
536
1748
2295
2077
452
853
1032
2348
874
1058
655
759
1555
3228
938
394
242769
2620
151
567
2560
2693
1996
828
1158
1048
2471
1242
1621
674
855
1808
4802
1227
401
Pounds
of honey
produced
in 1899
1650745
13240
1060
3150
10060
20 400
13120
3690
8790
5170
17290
11840
6940
7440
6230
10700
Pounds
of wax
procd
in 1899
73372
1090
40
210
790
490
1660
210
290
790
1690
650
290
280
670
530
28090 1710
8050 160
3470 290
InD
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00
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Co
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QTENNESSEE NORTH CAROLINA
GEORGIA HYDBOGEAPHIC BASINSChatham
Chattahoochee
Chattooga
Cherokee
Clarke
Clay
Clayton
Clinch
Cobb
Coffee
Colquitt
Columbia
Coweta
Crawford
Dade
Dawson
Decatur
DeKalb
Dodge
Dooly
Dougherty
Douglas
Early
Echols
Effingham
Elbert
Emanuel
Fannin
Fayette
Floyd
11676
13188
38845
50114
13085
19234
22844
18824
51879
34223
29635
21878
45312
22639
13384
13218
65742
45375
35 828
56815
15909
25721
43844
8156
24255
36364
64964
26831
39699
63164
131 278
366 149
546 1961
265 828
279 116
894 665
251 78
602 3624
618 267
780 6775
455 3705
218 601

999
427
125
94
2058
488
772
2153
1133
202
1019
126
846
1669
1601
387
360
1790
848
665
269
533
2935
214
3306
3988
2G8
254
1199
1309
493
1588
8014
1046
414
1958
485
56
2048
1355
34
18
261
201
1074
419
232
83
568
156
546
1024
192
556
291
569
143
243
479
36
107
230
307
1530
803
2440
5 536
3 375
11 732
14 590
3 930
6 274
7 427
7 850
19 747
13 489
9 904
7440
14753
9180
4521
5056
20300
16232
10949
17954
5575
9732
11457
2388
6536
13234
20533
7388
10840
19 403
6591
4677
20106
26067
6350
12352
13998
9797
38495
16608
18027
12655
23893
15891
7631
10322
33877
30650
16561
27 090
9821
16319
16802
3046
9r
26628
26626
14593
15407
35102
65570
37600
166090
182950
30270
58480
107 570
48 280
266710
77 580
69950
64800
175240
81230
61510
83710
232560
210020
119580
138700
37 640
135380
111560
17080
84610
110970
160110
101890
93650
280 080
251
711
2746
3668
493
1050
1016
2057
2468
1039
816
442
2385
731
1613
1754
1694
2042
447
1140
98
1417
1181
558
1194
2252
2179
2368
1348
2946
537
913
3927
4108
629
1112
1334
2095
3409
1106
933
589
2897
884
2476
2883
1987
2365
679
1696
139
2031
1219
550
1278
2916
2895
3663
1735
3 349
5350
7770
15160
23480
4820
10160
7780
20972
16950
10000
7280
3750
20650
5130
12560
19420
15690
16440
2980
8790
740
10840
11860
4020
10690
17730
25420
29270
7980
19510
130
350
560
690
180
488 240 W
li
1717
700 ii tt
650 a
310 P
120
M
940 o g 9
290
530
390 o
870
500 p
130
360
40 610
CO
680 co M
san CO
560
730
840
870
240
690
OPOULTRY AND EGGS BEES AND HONEY AND WAX ON FARMS AND RANGES BY COUNTIESContd
POULTRY AND EGGS BEES HONEY AND WAX
COUNTIES Number and ov f fowls sr June 3 month 1 1900 s old Value of all poultry June 1 1900 Value of poultry raised in 1899 Dozens of Eggs produced in 1899 Swarms of Bees June 1 1900 Value of Bees June 1 1900 Pounds of honey produced in 1899 Pounds of wax arocd m 1899
Chickens including Guinea fowls Turkeys Geese Ducks
Forsyth Franklin Fulton Gilmer Glascock Glynn Gordon Greene Gwinnett Habersham Hall Hancock Haralson Harris Hart Heard Henry Houston Irwin 27473 41979 39120 25366 8956 5668 47629 34786 59864 30 058 44144 58390 29786 43 540 25806 30 856 43 493 36 655 48677 89 325 573 260 168 570 875 899 759 171 380 2035 323 742 546 522 791 2140 1187 584 1366 147 1165 412 122 1305 935 1349 589 984 1735 460 465 639 1 292 566 472 5497 108S 1104 786 1416 46 153 1797 100 1561 516 1221 340 735 182 602 417 1044 187 262 12112 11311 11164 9776 3 323 2 361 15569 8688 21 404 7987 12433 16130 9388 12733 10173 9099 14325 15543 13770 26208 21297 21295 19379 4442 3040 34471 18661 44 820 16701 27791 27091 17685 20 244 20 096 14438 26 253 21315 17 562 131120 123 850 122 460 151 360 35 740 13710 247 720 93 000 335 880 115750 152 440 134 340 146 240 120 300 105 440 116380 198660 118940 88 290 2 569 2128 1079 3625 774 262 2101 731 4237 2501 3017 825 1388 1997 2156 1629 2228 472 821 3719 3338 1859 5663 1072 303 3100 1023 4947 3618 4626 1 141 1945 2020 2797 2097 2458 661 898 21450 14320 12840 52 430 7050 4250 14320 10270 32 220 22 770 23 920 10 500 10 490 15750 13320 17490 22 450 4850 4560 820 540 300 870 300 130 400 370 1290 880 650 670 700 710 530 570 860 390 370
ll
o
o
g
o
CO
Q
H
oJackson
Jasper
Jefferson
Johnson
Jones
Laurens
Lee
Liberty
606061 G40
30206 608
42191 1150
Lincoln
Lowndes
Lumpkin
McDuffie
Mclntosh
Macon
Madison
Marion
Meriwether
Miller
Milton
Mitchell
Monroe
Montgomery
Morgan
Murray
Muscogee
Newton
Oconee
Oglethorpe
23 766
28998
56310
27 077
33227
18145
34 408
22 520
18358
8343
23701
30 999
20 390
52912
19057
20391
48146
40 425
28 722
32 050
32 602
20 307
43 555
16147
35687
469
976
1176
1233
1011
449
971
233
661
245
426
342
226
643
449
137
1218
767
789
604
471
576
648
259
1123
1 434
1052
1281
4769
915
6162
278
1999
963
4251
593
722
184
303
803
485
691
2070
245
2501
567
4182
737
1897
83
464
591
1 855
S5l
97
163
59
150
240
132
378
64
235
8841
135
271
42
379
55
441
69
394
194
155
386
279
1115
86
319
113
213
15810
9678
10 622
11 130j
9 006
18 277
7 947
11 651
5 996
14 831
5138
7 267
2 553
6 928J
10 243
8430
15 004
6092
7 588
12358
11566
15274
9071
8518
7218
12144
6532
10515
35 503
15 544
20 412
15335
16748
31160
11 834
15371
101101
23 455
8111
10 246
4 906
11 100
21 764
12 692
24 979
7 982
15 029
18176
25869i
21 664
21656
15394
14733
22 278
13 364
21 164
237 950 2 742 3888
103 650 945 1 117
136 720 1 189 1985
69710 962 1403
96 270 586 640
182 880 1332 2038
45150 223 3861
93 350 1677 2004
20 2501 1 030
10550 400
14600 420
59 370
95 060
75610
64 970
28 240
5661
1 517
1 894
488
128
77 090 642
119450 1933
62620 886
162180 1682
63680 230
102 500
112740
196670
141 240
79 220
1 535
249
1 435
1 545
899
115620 2229
82910 483
142 990 2026
52 760 1154
102 960 1519
648
1630
2821
508
208
844
2341
975
1 747
273
1906
340
1476
1617
1207
3017
639
2372
1 256
1956
12770
3310
12 9901
1 470
12930
4 920
12 520
21 350
4 700
1 300
6390
12 270
10 0101
12 880
1 510
10 480
1 990
15670
7 790
13 940
24 100
4 610
15 470
9 280
14 100
220
210
560
100
1280
280
830
910
170
100
130
510
570
590
110
190
50
460
140
370
550
340
390
130
630
toPOULTRY AND EGGS AND BEES HONEY AND WAX ON FARMS AND RANGES BY COUNTIESCon
COUNTIES
Paulding
Pickens
Pierce
Pike
Polk
Pulaski
Putnam
Quitman
Rabun
Randolph
Richmond
R3ckdale
Schley
Screven
Spalding
Stewart
Sumter
Talbot
Taliaferro
Tattnall
POULTRY AND EGGS
Number of fowls 3 months old
and over June 1 1900
Chickens
including
Guinea
fowls
Turkeys
46861
17513
17851
44179
43 430
33 841
20790
9180
11343
37750
29142
32 637
15183
63 800
28633
34 034
43675
21 844
19288
49592
314
145
773
521
891
1105
686
233
94
807
708
187
321
2218
616
1116
1775
600
529
1 485
Geese
Ducks
Value of
all poul
try June
1 1900
Value of
poultry
raised in
1899
Dozens of
Eggs pro
duced in
1899
261 798
777 1 699
4340
665
681
2510
824
28
430
380
161
201
216
3 069
401
152
541
175
695
7271
152
365
1085
117
70
81
46
303
200
28
158
334
42
141
26
88
346
15611
6037
9705
11 760
13194
14918
8426
2526
4252
11171
9806
7239
4 304
18449
7 891
11094
16425
6 542
4 5851
19669
i 27837
11897
12835
22 354
22993
20 330
12531
4 284
8231
18770
15429
13 056
7387
25 973
12 065
18005
32744
13 247
8698
26 448
179010
92 860
67360
144550
185200
114360
79 050
21 650
56610
141 850
84140
74 970
50 630
139190
74 900
100 410
148180
74 790
45 330
130 440
BEES HONEY AND WAX
Swarms
of Bees
June 1
1900
Value of
Bees
June 1
1900
2706
1845
1230
1725
1438
527
674
603
2629
1855
562
1 096
432
1 095
961
923
1842
947
502
2260
Pounds
of honey
produced
in 1899
Pounds
of wax
produced
in 1899
3 608
2 686j
1 237
2100
2149
820
792
574
3 663
2008
1042
1 195
572
1 269
1 331
1 109
2801
975
545
2332
21 120
13750
9140
11 520
12 970
4990
6520
4210
29 460
20 300
8690
6160
3770
10 070
7180
8350
17510
9 390
4 880
15990
1300
450
1 040
610
490
210
210
280
1520
980
100
210
230
490
280
420
840
470
90
1 220
to
i
to
w
o
en
IS
w
o
w
Q
O
w
5Taylor
Telfair
Terrell
Thomas
Towns
Troup
Twiggs
Union
Upson
Walker
Walton
Ware
Warren
Washington
Wayne
Webster
White
Whitfield
Wilcox
Wilkes
Wilkinson
Worth
21 127 225 305
27707 980 2 520
44 882 945 551
65 720 2038 3030
8735 78 973
35 470 971 570
25793 513 685
18193 236 1160
26 890 405 561
52 823 668 1 646
43171
17451
22 368
65121
20181
17170
12945
37973
24813
34 457
40 397
48971
521
375
51
265
608
214
106
12171
192
1 907
492
708
710
1577
530
317
182
526
854
1274
749
1552
6 3581
10179
12774
22 415
3 704
12 358
6775
6 784
8126
15817i
1 300
2 867
1 367
4 358
2275
196
577
1275
3552
1 331
2079
3864
608 13968
300 6645
104l 9102
225 19952
186
44
884
1 805
335
243
299
280

8 998
4 529
5078
10187
8 993
12 238
11617
15 678
8 942
17 008
19141
31 498
7504
8942
7 943
13 960
12 922
26 983
27 5991
9 8061
13683l
31 534
13 548
7 602
10 310
22 391
12 982
28 260
22 421
23 659
58150
69 090
161 840
205 190
34710
58 150
51 100
78 080
107 860i
191 720
130070
66100
80 330
155 580J
67 040
64510
84 640
202 540
65 760
99510
127 730
135330
758j
519
1 076
1 472
1 001
7581
265
1 891
724
3 421
1 964
1 232
6441
2 347
1 672
522
1 497l
1 545
186
1119
1 5491
498
803
576
1 098
2017
2034
803
2971
3386
851
4119
2352
1 819
750
3070
1 825
592
2519
2248
713T
4160
12630
20 000
13773
7130
2060
25 300
4700
22 4801
14 900
6 430
5 960
26 160
15 900
5 780
17 640
15030
221 2010
1313 7600
1 582 13 900
842 3290
60
280
400
210
387
60
190
370
560
830
1080
410
390
1 090
980
180
540
680
50
660
740
160
W
si
b
W
o
g
o
Q

co
CO
w
GO
b5INDEX
620
Agriculture ig
Alfalfa 3 5 5
Altitudes KfiO
Alphabetical List of Counties with total population 56 jO
Also Alphabetical list by Sections
Aluminum Bauxite 31
Amethysts 21 23
Apples 55
Area in square miles and in acres
Artesian Wells 40
Assessed Valuation of all Property
40 5690
Banks 35
Barite 14 143 174
Barley 27 30
Bauxite 25
Beef Cattle 208213
Bees 21
Benries 03
Black Walnuts 143
Buckwheat172175 202207
Butter
22
Cantaloupes 178 188 188
Cattle 43
Charitable Institutions
Cheese 23
Cherries 27
Cherts 32
China Ware 24
Chufas 45 46
Cities 32
Clays 3 4
Climate Belts
CloveT 30
Coal 58
Commerce 2i
Commercial Orchards
p isi iVm 152153
Corn 30
Corundum 216
Index
Cotton 15 16 93131
Cotton Manufactures 34 3Q
Cotton Seed 112114
Counties 56y0
Cucumbers 20
Dairy Herds 4 25
Dairying 24 37
Diamonds 3
Education 404
ESSS 172 208213
Electric Lights 4g
Electric Oar Lines 00
Enameled Brick 32
Fall Line 00
FiSs 777777 21 23
Flour Mills 37
Forest Timbers 26 27
Foundries
lmita 7777777720 21 22
Furnaces
Furniture Factories 37
Geology and Mining 27 3
Gneiss 7 Vq
oid 5
Good Eoads
Granite
29
Grapes 23
Graphite
raSSef 77 14 is l35V 144iis 152 153
Gr0UndP6as 2324
a H 15 135 144148 152153
Highest Elevations
Hogs X 5
Honey 179 184 185
Horses 28213
Horticulture 77 7777777 186191
Hydrographic Basins 20 24
4753
Irish Potatoes Q
Iron 19 136 144148 152 153
30 31Index 217
Johnson Grass
v 32
Kaolin
23
Lemons
Live Stock 24 26 178 180182 184191 200 201
Limestone
Losses of stock from disease 198200
Lumber Cut
Mail Facilities 39 40
27
Manganese
6 3438
Manufactures
25 29
Marble
Market Gardens 17 20
Marls
31
Mica
202207
Milk
Mineral Springs
2732
Mining 2i
Moonstones
Mules178 180 181 186191
Neat Cattle 24 25 178182 186191
Nuts 2324
0ats 14 134 138143 152 153
Ochre
Onions 18 19 16165
23
Oranges
21 22 170
Peaches
Peanuts 23 24
Pears
23
Pecans
32
Phosphates
26 27
Pines
21 23
Plums
Pomegranates
Porcelain
Potatoes 19136152153160165
Poultry 172174208213
Pyrite
27
Quartz 218
Index

Rainfall 5
Railroads 38
Religion 42 43
Rice 16 135 144148
Roads 38 39
Roofing 32
Rubies 32
Rye14 135 138143
Sandstones 27
Sapphires 32
Schists 27
Sea Island Cotton15 110 111
Sewer Piping 32
Shales 27
Sheep178 184191
Slate 31
Sugar Cane 16 144148 166 175
Sorghum Cane 144148 168 169
Strawberries 21
Sweet Potatoes 144148 160 165
Swine179 184 185 200 201
Talc 31
Tax Rate 40
Telegraph Lines 48
Telephones 46
Terra Cotta 32
Timber Resources 54
Tobacco 17
Topography 5 6
Towns with Population 45 46
Transportation Facilities 38 39
Vegetables Miscellaneous 1720 160166
Vineyards 23
Wall Paper 32
Watermelons 22
Water Powers 33j 34 4753
Water Works 4g
Wheat 6 14 134 138 143149 150 152 153
Wooded Area 55
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v 363
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