How to prevent carbon monoxide poisoning

How to Prevent
CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING
Carbon monoxide (CO) is a colorless, odorless, tasteless gas that is created when fuel is burned. High levels of CO exposure can cause sudden illness or death. You can prevent CO poisoning by installing a carbon monoxide detector. Learn about the sources and symptoms of CO exposure, and follow the tips below to avoid CO poisoning.
According to the Centers for Disease Control, over 400 people die each year as a result of carbon monoxide poisoning.
Learn the sources of carbon monoxide.
Carbon monoxide is produced when fuel such as natural gas, propane, gasoline, kerosene, wood, or charcoal is burned. Possible CO sources:
Gas heating systems Gas stoves or gas ranges Grills, generators, and fuel-burning tools Fireplaces Furnaces Automobile and boat exhaust
CO from these sources can build up in enclosed or semi-enclosed spaces. When you breathe in CO, the toxic gas enters the bloodstream and keeps oxygen from getting into the body. Lack of oxygen can damage tissues and result in death.
Recognize the symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning.
CO is often referred to as the "silent killer" because it is difficult to detect. Symptoms of CO poisoning are similar to the flu. Many people may unknowingly ignore the early signs of CO exposure.
Mild symptoms of CO poisoning: Headache Shortness of breath Dizziness Fatigue Nausea or vomiting
We protect lives.

Severe symptoms of CO poisoning:
Confusion and irritability Impaired judgment and blurred vision Unconsciousness Anyone can be at risk for CO poisoning. Those who are most at risk include:
Fetuses and infants Pregnant women Elderly adults People with heart disease, lung disease, or anemia
Prevent carbon monoxide poisoning.
Prevent carbon monoxide poisoning in your home with these simple steps.
Install a CO detector outside of every room used for sleeping. Install it within 10 feet of the room's entryway.
Test the CO detector monthly. Open flues when fireplaces are in use. Have gas, oil, or coal burning appliances serviced frequently. DO NOT use gas ovens or gas ranges to heat living areas. DO NOT use unvented gas or kerosene space heaters in enclosed spaces. DO NOT leave a motor vehicle running in an enclosed garage. DO NOT run a generator or other gas appliance inside an enclosed space without
ventilation
Act quickly if you suspect carbon monoxide poisoning.
1. Go outside to fresh air immediately. 2. Seek immediate medical attention or dial 911 for symptoms of CO poisoning. 3. DO NOT re-enter the home until it is safe. 4. Contact your gas utility company to identify the CO source and make repairs.
CO alarms can be hard-wired, battery powered, or plug-in devices. Make sure that alarms are UL listed. Follow the package instructions for proper placement, use, and maintenance.

For More Information
Georgia Department of Public Health Environmental Health Section Chemical Hazards Program (404) 657-6534 www.dph.georgia.gov/chemical-hazards
Rev. 08/2020

We protect lives.