Oil tests in Georgia: a compilation [1965]

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I

Georgia State Division of Conservation

DEPARTMENT OF MINES, MINING AND GEOLOGY

A. S. FURCRON~ Director

JUN 2 S 19711

OIL TESTS IN GEORGIA A Compilation

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INFORMATION CIRCULAR 19, 3rd Edition

.JUNE, 1965

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CONTENTS

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I

Introduction................. -------------------------- -----------------

_Abbreviations

Oil TestL ..................

Appling County......

Atkinson County

---------------

Ben Hill County

...... .......... .. . ____ ... .

Brantley County..

..... _ . _ ___ .............

Brooks County _____________________ . ____ ....................... .

Burke County_

____ .........................

Calhoun County.... Camden County Catoosa COunty__ Charlt~n County.. Chatham County______ ___

_ ....

Clinch County......

Coffee. County Colquitt County. Crisp County........ Dade County..........................

Decatur County..... ---------------- --------------Dooly County Dougherty County ______________ -------- ................................................ Early County.. ___ _

Echols County __ _______ .................

Emanuel County ______________________ --------------

Glynn County _____ ________

................... .

Heard County ______________ .......................

Houston County

____ -------------

Jeff Davis County

............. ________________ .............................................

Jefferson County..................

__________ ....

Laurens County------------------------------------------------Liberty County.. Macon County......... Marion County.......... ____________________ _

Mitchell County...... . Montgomery County... Pierce County________________ _

Pulaski County..... Richmond County........ Screven County.... ____________ _

Seminole County... , Stewart County______ _

Sumter County____ ---------------------------.......... --------------------------Telfair County. ___ ___ _ _____ ................. _..............

Toombs County---------------- ------ ---------

Treutlen County.. ------

Walker County

.. ___ ___ ________ .....

Ware County..

-------------

---

Washington County---------------------------- -------------- Wayne County . .................. .

Wheeler County.. _ ____ ............

What is Basement? _____________ -------------------------------------

Character of the Pre-Cretaceous Rocks __________ ----------

Possibilities:__ _

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ILLUSTRATIONS
Figure 1 -Depth of oil tests in Georgia Figure 2- Relative age of formations Figure 3 -Character of the pre-Cretaceous rocks Map- Oil Tests in Georgia
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INTRODUCTION
As of June, 1960, at least 113 oil tests have been drilled in Georgia. The deepest test, the J. R. Sealy Spindle Top #3
in Seminole County, has been drilled to a depth of 7620 feet. Three other wells in the same area have gone deeper than 7,000 feet. The average depth has been 2915 feet, (see Fig. 1). Many shows of oil and gas have been reported.
15
10
-0
z0 5
Depth in Feet
Fig. !-Depth of Oil Tests in Georgia.
All oil tests for which information is available are listed below chronologically by counties. Information for each is presented in the following order:
GGS No. (the number under which cuttings arc filed in the sample library of the Georgia Geological Survey.
D.P. # (Drilling permit) General location -Name - Operator. (Date completed) Basis for locating well Elevation at well site Total depth drilled Rock type at bottom of hole Remarks
References Elevations and depths are in feet. A few abbreviated formational logs that are considered typical are included. For the relative age of formations mentioned in the logs see Figure 2. When samples and an electric log are available, this is indicated under the heading "Remarks." Information sources are cited as references.
ABBREVIATIONS LL =land lot LD = land district GMD =Georgia Military District Elev = elevation at test site REF = references (see end of circular) CD Prospect = core drill prospect Lse =lease Basement = regionally metamorphosed rocks and
associated intrusive rocks which were truncated b)r erosion prior to deposition of Coastal Plain sediments. 3

ERA

PERIOD

Quaternary

.u.....
0
N
0 z
u ~
Tertiary

u......

Cretaceous

0

N

0

rJJ

;~;g

Jurassic

Triassic
u......
0
N
0
~
......::I:
P-t
~......
p~q.
::;;:
.u..::
~ '
~
P-t

l

Fig. 2- Relative age of formations in Georgia.

EPOCH
.
Recent &
Pleistocene Pliocene Miocene Oligocene
Eocene
Paleocene Upper Cretaceous
Lower Cretaceous

FORMATION

Recent deposits Silver Bluff frn Pamlico fm Talbot fm Penholoway fm Wicomico fm Sunderland fm Coharie fm Brandywine fm

Charlton fm

Duplin Marl Hawthorn fm Tampa limestone

Suwannee limestone

Jackson Group
Claiborne Group
Wilcox Group

{ Ocala Is

Irwinton sand member Twiggs clay member

Barnwell fm

{ Gosport sand McBean fm Tallahatta fm

Lisbon fm

{Hatchetigbee fm T uscahoma sand Nanafalia fm

Bashi Marl member

Salt Mountain iimestone

Midway Group

Clayton fm

Providence sand Ripley fm Cusseta sand Blufftown fm Eutaw fm Tuscaloosa fm

Tombigbee sand

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OIL TESTS

APPLING COUNTY
GGS 148 LL 552, LD 2 - S.J. Felsenthal # 1 -
Felsenthal. (1947) Elev: 231 TD: 4098 Bottom: Basalt Remarks: Electric log and samples

Weatherford-

ATKINSON COUNTY
GGS 107 LL 71, LD 7 - Doster Ladson # 1 -Sun Oil Co. (1945)
Elcv: 222 TD: 4296 Bottom: Altered volcanic rock. Aporhyolite?
Remarks: 0-250 Miocene
250-400 Oligocene 400-1840 Eocene 1840-3940 Upper Cretaceous 3940-4282 Lower Cretaceous 4282-4296 Altered volcanic rock. Electric log, samples and lithologic log. Ref: 1,2,3,4,5,6,14,17.

BEN HILL COUNTY

Nine miles northwest of Fitzgerald. (1919) TD: 830
Ref: 20

BRANTLEY COUNTY

GGS 720

DP #63

Humble Oil and Refining Co.-W. F. Hellcmn #1

Location: 5.3 miles N.E. Nahunta, Ga. LL 95

TD: 4512'

Bottom: Lower Cretaceous

Elev: 42' (GL)

Spudded 2/19/61

Completed 3/20/61

Remarks:

Electric, microlog, microlatcrlog

Tops of formations:

Miocene

40'

Oligoce,nc

520

Upper Eocene

560

Middle Eocene

910

No Samples

1200-2200

Paleocene

2200

Navarro

2525

Taylor

3175

Austin

3680

Eutaw

4093

Tuscaloosa

4125

Lower Cretaceous 4500

Tops by S. M. Herrick

BROOKS COUNTY

GGS 184 LL 454, LD 12 - Rogers, Sr. (1949)
Elev: 136 TD: 3845 Bottom: Lower Tuscaloosa Remarks: Top of Cretaceous at 2258. Electric log and samples. Ref: 4,7,14

BURKE COUNTY

GGS 316 2.5 miles cast of Grccncut - Three Creeks Oil Company
( 1923) TD: 1033 Bottom: Crystalline rocks Remarks: Samples
Ref: 1

CALHOUN COUNTY

GGS 192
LL 328, LD 4-J. W. West #1-C. E. Walters & Sowego
Mineral Exploration Company, Inc., ( 1950) Elev: 345 TD: 5273+ Bottom: Basalt Remarks:
0-560 Tertiarv 560-2630 Upper 'cretaceous 2630-5043 Lower Cretaceous 5043Electric log and samples. Ref: 1,14,17

CAMDEN COUNTY

GGS 153

4.5 miles south of Tarboro-John A. Buie #!-California

Co. ( 1948)

Elev:

65

TD: 4955

Bottom: Volcanic ash and rhyolite tuff.

Remarks: Samples and electric log.

Ref: 1,4,6

CATOOSA COUNTY

Two miles south of Ringgold-Art Craig. (1932) TD: 1625 Bottom: Chickamauga (Silurian) Remarks: Lithologic log.
Ref: 6

CHARLTON COUNTY

GGS 872

DP #72

3 miles south of Folkston-1400' west of U.S. Hwy # 1-

Pennzoil-0. C. Mizell # 1

TD: 4577 4579 logger

Bottom: Paleozoic Black Shale

Elev: 25' GL 36 KB'

Spudded: 7-6-63

Completed: 7-30-63

Remarks: Electric, Sonic and Gamma Ray Logs.

T /Base: 4490? 1st cutting of sh dominant 4520

RDE 4492' electric log.

CHATHAM COUNTY

GGS 62

Seven miles northwest of Savannah, near Port Wentworth

-Cherokee Hill #!-Savannah Oil & Gas Co. (1922)

Elev:

21.5.

TD: 2130

Remarks:

0-620 Eocene

1530-1560 Paleocene

Lithologic log and samples.

Ref: 4,5,6,14

5

CLINCH COUNTY
GGS 86 Five miles east of Stockton~}: W. MatheWs.
TD: 180 Bottom: Miocene clay Ref: 6
GGS 123 LL 273 LD 12-Dirkerson #1-J. R. Gay. (1940)
TD: 435 Remarks: Lithologic log Ref: 6
GGS 124 LL 200, LD 12-Gillican #!-Georgia Resources.
(1940) Elev: 135 TD: 1507 Bottom: Fossiliferous lime Remarks: Samples and lithologic log 274-455 Miocene 445-520 Oligocene. 520-720 Ocala
Ref: 4,6,14
GGS 144 LL 373, LD 12-Barlow #1-Sun Oil Co. (1947)
Elev: 177 TD: 3848 Bottom: Quartzite or dark shale. Remarks: EleCtric log and samples. Ref: 1,4,6
GGS 167 LL 523, LD 12-Alice Musgrove #2-Hunt Oil Co.
(1944) E1ev: 171 TD: 3513 Bottom: Upper Cretaceous shale Remarks: Electric log.
Ref: 4,6,7
LL 273, LD 12-Dickcrson #2-J. R. Gay. (1940) TD: 435 Remarks: Samples
Ref: 6 .
GGS 338 LL 36, LD 13-Lem Griffis #!-Brady Belcher et a!.
(1952) TD: 4588 Bottom: Siltstone, containing volcanic debris Remarks: Electric log and samples. 2110 Top of Cretaceous 3829 Top of Lower Tuscaloosa 384 7 Water laid volcanics 4348 Siltstone containing much volcanic debris 4588 Siltstone
Ref: 6,14,17
GGS 481 LL 198, LD 12-A1icc Musgrove #!-Hunt Oil Co.
(1944) .Eiev: 147 TD: 4110 Bottom: Shale, Paleozoic? Remarks: Electric log and samples.
Ref: 1,4,6

GGS 496 LL 306, LD 7-No. lA Timber Products-W. P. Ballard.
(1956) Basis: Subsurface geology Elev: 215 TD: 4232 Bottom: Altered igneous rock Remarks: 2430 Upper Cretaceous 3780 Lower Cretaceous 4120-4220 Basement Electric log and samples.
Ref: 6,12,14
COFFEE .COUNTY
LL 32, LD 6-Taylor. (1943) Elev: 238 TD: 1240 Bottom: Eocene limestone-dolomite
Ref: 4,6
LL 327, LD 6 - Mattie Knightwell #1 -Rowland L. Taylor et a!. (1943) Elev: 238 TD: 1210 Bottom: Limestone-dolomite Remarks: Abandoned because of cavernous limestone.
Ref: 6
GGS 444 LL 275, LD 1, 660 ft. N. and 1320 ft. E. of Southwest
corner- Well #1 -Carpenter Oil Co. (1954) Elcv: 232 TD: 383 Remarks: Samples.
Ref: 13
GGS 445 LL 275, LD 1, 300 ft. S. and 2000 ft. W. of Northeast
corner--Well #1-A- Carpenter Oil Co. (1954) Elev: 196 TD: 1901 Remarks: Electric log to 1880 and samples. 412 Top of Ocala 1633 Upper Cretaceous
Ref: 13,14
GGS 446 LL 228, LD 1, 500 ft. N. and 650 ft. W. of Southeast
corner- Well #2- Carpenter Oil Co. (1954) Elev: 259 TD: 1441 Remarks: Electric log. 607 Top of Ocala
Ref: 13,14
GGS 447 LL 144, LD 1, 650 ft. S. and 900 ft. E. of Northwest
corner- Well #3- Carpenter Oil Co. (1954) Elev: 383 TD: 1953 Remarks: Electric log and samples. 1833 Top of Upper Cretaceous
Ref: 13,14
GGS 448 LL 176, LD 1, 660 ft. S. and 660 ft. E. of Northwest
corner - Well # 4 - Carpenter Oil Co. ( 1954) Elcv: 300 TD: 1605
Ref: 13

6

GGS 468 LL 189 LD 1, 660 ft. S. and 330 ft. W. of Northeast
corne; - T. Thurman # 1 - Carpenter Oil Co.
(Abandoned 9-21-55) Basis: Subsurface geology TD: 4130 Remarks: Samples, electric log and lithologic log.
Ref: 13
GGS 508
LL 144, LD 1, cen. of SE l4 - J. H. Knight #1 -
Carpenter Oil Co. (Abandoned 5-12-56) Basis: Subsurface geology TD: 4151 Remarks: Electric log.
Ref: 12
GGS 509
LL 189, LD 1, 450 ft. NW of cen of SE l4 - C. T.
Thurman # 2-Carpenter Oil Co. (Abandoned 4-27-56) Basis: Subsurface geology TD: 3550 Remarks: Electric log and samples.
Ref: 12
GGS 510 LL 86, LD 1 - W. D. Wall #1 -Carpenter Oil Co.
(Abandoned 5-24-56) Basis: Gravity survey TD: 2734 Remarks: Samples.
Ref: 12,15

COLQUITT COUNTY
GGS 170 LL 270, LD 8 - R. T. Adarris # 1 - D. C. Arrington.
(1948) Elev: 270 TD: 4910 Bottom: Lower Cretaceous Remarks: 1680 Top of Upper Cretaceous 3542 Top of Lower Cretaceous Electric log.
Ref: 4,6,7,14

CRISP COUNTY

GGS 108 LL 144, LD 13 -
Elev: 364 TD: 5008

Pate #1 -Kerr-McGee. (1946)

Bottom: Lower Cretaceous Remarks: 0-370 No samples

370-475 Claiborne 478-700 Wilcox

800-920 Paleocene 920-2495 Upper Cretaceous 2495-3130 Tuscaloosa

3130-3250 Lower Cretaceous? Electric log and samples.

Ref: 4,6,7,14

DADE COUNTY
Wildwood, Ga., on property of J. C. Wallen. (1954)
Basis: Drilled for water TD: 292 Bottom: Remarks: Gas at 192 feet. Ref: 6

DECATUR COUNTY

GGS 168 LL 260, LD 21 - Metcalf # 1 - Hunt Oil Co. ( 1944)
Elev: 104 TD: 6151 Bottom: Red shale of Lower Cretaceous Remarks: Electric log and samples.
2920 Top of Eutaw 2975 Top of Tuscaloosa Ref: 4,6,14

GGS 191 LL 189, LD 15 - Martin #1 - Hughes et a!. (1947)
Elev: 132 TD: 3718 Bottom: Flint River sands of Lower Cretaceous
Remarks: Electric log and samples. 2845 Top of Eutaw 2900 Top of Tuscaloosa
Ref: 4,6, 7,14

GGS 206 LL 25, LD 22 - W. P. Scott #1 - Calvary Develop-
ment Co. (1950) Elev: 277 TD: 4195 Remarks: Electric log and samples.
Ref: 6,7

GGS 387
LL 247, LD 21 -Fee #1 - J. R. Sealy. (1953)
TD: 3007
Bottom: Eutaw formation Remarks: Gas and hot salt water at 3005 feet.
Lithologic log and samples. Ref: 6

GGS 540 LL 111, LD 15 - Dollar # 1 - Renwar Oil Co. (1957)
Elev: 129 TD: 5000 Bottom: Lower Cretaceous
Remarks: Electric log and samples. Ref: 6,14

GGS EX-599
LL 232, LD 21 - J. R. Sealy Spindle Top #2.

Basis: Doodlebug

Elev:

78

TD: 4005

Bottom: Lower Cretaceous

Remarks: Electric log, no samples.

Ref: 6

DOOLY COUNTY
LL 74, LD 1 - Hill #1 - Merica Oil (Abandoned 7-4-54) Basis: Subsurface geology TD: 2319 Bottom: Quartzite Remarks: Bureau of Mines CD prospect Electric log and samples. Tops of Formations: 510 Upper Cretaceous 655 Eutaw 940 Tuscaloosa 1730 Lower Cretaceous 2317 Basement
Ref: 1,3,6,14

7

DOOLY COUNTY (continued)
GGS 619 LL 163, LD 6 - H. E. Walton # 1 - Geor~ia-Florida
Drilling Co. (1960) Basis: Elcv: 443 TD: 3748 Bottom: Jvictaarkose Remarks: Gamma ray log, neutron log and samples. 0-110 Miocene 110-660 No samples 660-720 Lower Eocene 720-825 Paleocene 825-2952 Upper Cretaceous 2210-2952 Tuscaloosa 2952-3512 Lower Cretaceous 3512-3748 Basement
Ref: 6,14,17
DOUGHERTY COUNTY
GGS 11 LL 116, LD 2 - Reynolds Lumber Company # 1
.J. R. Sealy. ( 1942)
Elev: 209 TD: 5012 Bottom: Lower Cretaceous sandstone Remarks: Electric log and samples and lithologic log.
2390 Top of Eutaw 2505 Top of Tuscaloosa Ref: 4,6,14
GGS 183 LL 374, LD 2 - Reynolds Lumber Company #2 -
J. R. Scaly et a!. ( 1942) Elcv: 192 TD: 5310 Bottom: Sand-shale, probably Lower Cretaceous Remarks: Electric log and samples. 2425 Top of Eutaw 2545 Top of Tuscaloosa
Ref: 4,6,1+
EARLY COUNTY
GGS 121 LL 406, LD 26 - Chandler # 1 - Mont Warren et a!.
(1943) Elcv: 178 TD: 7320 Bottom: Quartzite, Lower Paleozoic Remarks: Electric log and samples. Fossils obtained from this well. 2460 Top of Eutaw 2510 Top of Tuscaloosa
Ref: 1,2,4,6,7,14
GGS 483 LL 341, LD 26- Sun #1- R. V. Ellis- Sun Oil Co.
Elev: 163 TD: 3175 Ref: 6
GGS 484 LL 330, LD 26-Sun #1-W. B. Martin-Sun Oil Co.
Elev: 163 TD: 3100 Ref: 6

GGS 485 LL 283, LD 26-Sun # 1 Mrs. Edith Harvey-Sun Oil Co.
Elev: 122 TD: 3250 Ref: 6
GGS 486 LL 364, LD 26-Sun # 1-J. S. Willoughby-Sun Oil Co.
Elcv: 175 TD: 3130 Ref: 6
ECHOLS COUNTY
GGS 150 LL 532, LD 13 - Superior Pines #3 - Hunt Oil Co.
(1947) Elev: 143 TD: 4003 Bottom: Black shale (Paleozoic?) Remarks: Electric log and samples. Fossils obtained from this well.
Ref: 1,4,6,7
GGS 158 LL 219, LD 13 - Superior Pines #4 - Hunt Oil Co.
(1948) Elev: 156 TD: 3916 Bottom: Red, micaceous, silty shale. (Paleozoic?) .Remarks: Electric log and samples. Fossils obtained from this well.
Ref: 1,4,6,7
GGS 166 LL 364, LD 13 - Superior Pine Products # 1 - Hunt
Oil Company and Sun Oil Company. (1944) Elev: 181 TD: 3865 Bottom: Black shale (Paleozoic?) Remarks: Electric log and samples. Fossils obtained from this well.
Ref: 1,4,6,7
GGS 169 LL 317, LD 13- Superior Pines #2- Hunt Oil Co.
(1945) Elev: 142 TD: 4062 Bottom: Quartzite (Paleozoic?) Remarks: Electric log and samples.
Ref: 1,4,6
GGS 189 LL 146, LD 12- W. D. Bennett and H. Langdale #1
-Humble Oil Co. (1949) Elev: 181 TD: 4185 Bottom: Paleozoic Remarks: Electric log and samples.
Ref: 1,4,6,7
EMANUEL COUNTY
2.4 Miles southwest of Midville - J. H. Kennedy and
Pearl Kennedy- Bedingfield and Fallin. (1947) TD: 1861 Remarks: Samples.
Ref: 6

8

GLYNN COUNTY

GGS 362 Lot 16, Colonel's Island - Massey #I - E. B. LaRue.
( 1953) TD: 4614 Bottom: Upper Cretaceous Remarks: Electric log, gamma ray log and samples.
Ref: 6

GGS 376 LL 12 of LaRue map - Curry # 1 - LaRue, et al.
(Abandoned (3-24-54) Basis: Lse. evaluation to satisfy sale of spreads.
TD: 2050 Remarks: Samples Ref: 13,6

GGS 719

DP #64

Humble Oil & Refining Co. - # 1 W. C. McDonald -

Location: N. 59 10' W 14050' fr. USC&GS "Sky"-11

miles northwest of Brunswick

Elev: 15' GL 25' KB Kelly Bushing

TD: 4737

Bottom: Granite (Pink)

Spudded 3-27-61

Completed: 4-17-61

Remarks: Electric, Sonic, Microlatcrolog & Dip-

meterT/Base 4718 (1st core)

Tops of formations:

931 Avon Park

1305 Lake City

1598 Oldsmar (Wilcox)

2278 Cedar Keys (Midway)

2547 Upper Cretaceous

3174 Taylor

3740 Austin

4103 Atkinson

4330 Lower Tuscaloosa

444 7 Lower Cretaceous

GGS 724

DP #65

Humble Oil and Refining - Union Bag Camp Paper # l

Location: GMD 27, N 45 10' W. 8 miles W. of Bruns-

wick, Ga.- lY2 mile N. of Little Satilla River.

Elcv: 14'

TD: 4642

Bottom: Lower Cretaceous

Spudded: 4-27-61

Completed: 5-21-61

Remarks: Electric, sonic, MicrolaterOlog, diprnctcr

Samples 0-4000'

T /Base:

Tops of formations:

65 Pliocene

95 Miocene

S50 Oligocene

S80-600 No sample

600 In Upper Ocala

920 Avon Park

1200 Lake City

177S Lower Eocene (Oldsmar)

2220 Paleocene (Clayton)

2650 Upper Cretaceous (Lawson)

3405 Taylor

3793 Austin

4235 Eutaw

4255 Tuscaloosa

4613 . Lower Cretaceous

HEARD COUNTY
LL 133. LD IS-Williamson # 1-C. C. Alfred. ( 1947) TD: 1100 Remarks: Electric log.
Ref: 6

LL 133, LD 15 - Adams-Massey-Middlebrooks #I L. D. Cain. ( 1949) Bottom: Granite
Ref: 6

Northwest of Glenn- D. H. Shepherd #I ( 19SO) TD: 1000
Ref: 6

L. D. Cain

HOUSTON COUNTY
GGS 193 LL 44, LD I4-J. D. Duke # 1-Tricon Minerals, Inc.
( 1949) Elcv: 419 TD: 1494 Bottom: Biotite gneiss Remarks: Samples
Ref: 1,6

GGS I94
LL 266, LD 13 -- Gilbert # 1 - Tricon Minerals, Inc.
(1949) Elev: 367 TD: 1698 Bottom: Biotite gneiss Remarks: Electric log and samples. 190-220 Paleocene 910-lSOO Tuscaloosa
Ref: 1,3,6,14

.JEFF DAVIS COUNTY

Town Bluff Ferry - Altamaha Oil and Gas Co.

Elcv:

81

TD: l I05

Bottom: Shaly limestone

Remarks: Lithologic log.

Ref: 6

Twelve miles west of Hazlehurst Development Co. ( I908) Elev: 22S TD: l97S Remarks: Lithologic log.
Ref: 5,6

Hinson Oil, Gas &

.JEFFERSON COUNTY
3.5 miles southwest of Louisville-A. F. Lucas & Georgia Petroleum Oil Well. ( 1907) TD: ll43 Bottom: Basement Remarks: Lithologic log.
Ref: 1,8
GGS 133 Wrens, Ga. - #2 U.S.G.S. Test Hole.
Elcv: 445 TD: S49 Bottom: Tuscaloosa
0-50 Oligocene-~1iocene SO- ISO Barnwell 1SO- I85 Lisbon 185-549 Tuscaloosa Ref: 6,I4

9

JEFFERSON COUNTY (continued)
GMD 82, just northwest of Louisville-J. R. Phillips, Jr.
#!-Owen Hembree. (1955) Basis: Stratigraphic test TD: 545
Ref: 6,13
GGS 480 GMD 82, north of Louisville- Enola Kelly # 1 -Owen
Hembree. (1955) Basis: Stratigraphic test TD: 787 Remarks: Samples
Ref: 6

LAURENS COUNTY
GGS 51
One-half mile south of Minter ~ Grace McCain # 1 -
Calaphor Manufacturing Co. ( 1945) Elev: 280 TD: 2546 Bottom: Diabase Remarks: Diabase at 2532-2546 under Lower Cretaceous. Electric log and samples.
Ref:

LIBERTY COUNTY

GGS 363 LL 20, GMD 15 - .)elks-Rogers #I - LaRue, et al.
(Abandoned I-14,54) Basis: Lsc. evaluation to satisfy sale of spreads TD: 4254 Bottom: Dcvitrified rhyolite
Remarks: Electric log, gamma ray log and samples. Tops of formations
430 Ocala I 100 Claiborne 2290 Upper Cretaceous 3615 Tuscaloosa 4250 Basement Ref: 6,I3,14,17

MACON COUNTY

LL 182, LD 1 - 'Forhand # 1 - Merica Oil. (Aban-

doned 7-24-54)

Basis: Bureau of Mines CD prospect

Elev: 290 TD: 2139 .

Bottom: Schist

Remarks: Electric log and samples.

0-100 No samples

I00-340 Paleocene

340-I510 Upper Cretaceous

2139-

Schist

Ref: 6,13,14

MARION COUNTY

GGS 476 LL 207, LD 31-J. 'F. Bergin #!-Lee Oil and Natural
Gas Co., and Canadian Exploration Syndicate. (Abandoned (4-19-56)
Basis: Lee Resistivity method TD: 1764 Bottom: Basement Remarks: Samples Ref: 6,12,17

GGS 505 LL 33, LD 25 - S. N. Winkler # 1 - Lee Oil and Na-
tural Gas Co. (Abandoned 10-5-56) Basis: Lee Resistivity method TD: 3990 Remarks: I-8-57. This well R.U. to drill out cmt. and set SY2" csg. to test porosity indicated on Schlumbcrger & Lee In-Hole Survey. Samples down to 2650 in Lower Cretaceous.
Ref: I2,6
MITCHELL COUNTY
GGS I09
LL I 33, LD I0 - .J. H. Pullen # 1 - Stanolind Oil &
Gas Co. (1944) Elev: 338 TD: 7487 Bottom: Clastic rocks Remarks: Electric log and samples. Olivine diabase sills at 6550-66I2 and 7070. Tops of formations: 525 Ocala 710 Claiborne II50 Wilcox 1320 Salt Mountain limestone 1560 Clayton 1710 Cretaceous 3945 Tuscaloosa 4478 Lower Cretaceous 7474 Granite
Ref: 1,2,3,4,6,7,14
MONTGOMERY COUNTY
GMD 1810- Moses #I -Meadows Development Co. (I 939) Elev: 194 TD: 1180 Bottom: Eocene sand
Ref: 4,6
Uvalda-Moses #2 -Meadows Development Co. (1939) Elev: 199 TD: I619 Bottom: Eocene sand Remarks: Electric log and samples.
Ref: 4
GGS 128 GMD I8IO- Moses #3 -Meadows Development Co.
( 1940) Elcv: 193 TD: 1906 Bottom: Hard limestone Remarks: Electric log.
Ref: 4,6
GGS 190 GMD I567, DF 293- Lonnie Wilkes # 1 - J. E. Weath-
erford. (I946) Elev: 293 TD: 3433 Bottom: Diabase Remarks: Schlumberger to 3424
Ref: 1,3,4,14

10

I
PIERCE COUNTY

RICHMOND COUNTY

GGS 119

LL 329, LD 4 Adams-McCaskill - Pan American.

(1939)

Elev:

77

TD: 4375

Bottom: Altered medium-grained, biotite granite

Remarks: Basement at 4370. Electric log and

samples.

Ref: 1,2,3,17

GGS 120

LL 332, LD 4 - McCaskill-Adams #I -Donal<! Clark.

(1939)

Elev:

75

TD: 4355

Bottom: Intensely altered medium-grained granite

Remarks: Electric log and samples.

Tops of formations:

450 Oligocene

690 Jackson

1895 Claiborne

2075 Wilcox

2317 Midway

3995 Tuscaloosa

4355 Granite

Ref: 1,2,3,11,17,19

PULASKI COUNTY

GGS 472 LL 306, LD 21 - Tripp #I - Ainsworth Corp.
(Abandoned 11-7-54) Basis: Craver doodlebug "carried as corcholc." Elev: 280 TD: 2710 Bottom: Serpentinized diabase? Remarks: Widco log, electric log to 2457 and samples. 80-280 Jackson 1510-2140 Tuscaloosa Bottom of Lower Cretaceous at 2488 (Louise Jordan).
Ref: 6,13
GGS 491 LL 280, LD 12- Dana #I - R. 0. Leighton.
(Abandoned 4-3-56) Basis: Combination of subsurface geology and doodlebug Elcv: TD: 6035 Bottom: Basement
Remarks: Set 5Y2 " diameter casing at 4947'; 2600
sacks of cement perforated at 4836. 1-8-57 -Well cleaned out to 4950, and operation claims to be W.O. csg to set and test porosity indicated on Schlumbcrger. 4-5-57 plugged back to 3117'; perforated at 3064-3076', bailed ')4 barrel of salty water per hour. Samples down to 3463'. Ref: 6,12
GGS 960 LL 307, LD 21 - #2 Tripp - R. 0. Leighton. ( 1955)
Elcv: 305 TD: 2895? Remarks: Metamorphic rocks encountered around
2500; electric log. Ref: 6

Allen's Station, 9 miles south of Augusta -Three Creeks Oil Co. (1921) TD: 400 Bottom: Basement
Ref: I

SCREVEN COUNTY

GGS 855

DP #71

4 miles N. of 89 E. of Newington, Ga. -F. W. McCain-

Helen H. Pryor - #I

Elev: 130 GL 137 (KB)

TD: 2677

Bottom: Granite

Spudded: 6-3-63

Abandoned: 6-13-63

Remarks: Electric log. 10' samples.

T/Base: 2666

Elcv. of Basement: 2529'

SEMINOLE COUNTY
DP #61
LL 42, LD 14- Humble - J. R. Scaly
Elev: TD: 4500 Spudded: 12-7-60 Abandoned: 1-8-61 Bottom: Remarks: Electric log, microcalipcr. TfBase:
GGS 187 LL 82, LD 27 - Emily Harlow #I - Mont Warren.
(1949) TD: 3572 Bottom: Lower Cretaceous sandstone and shale Remarks: Electric log and samples.
Ref: 4,6,7
DP #74 LL I iO, LD 14 - C. E. Prince - Gibson Construction
Co. # 1, 660 ft. N. and 660 ft. W. of southeast corner of Seminole County.
Elev: 119 TD: 386 Remarks: No samples.
GGS 204 LL 61, LD 27-Grady Bell #!-Mont Warren. (1950)
Elev: 114 ED: 3810 Bottom: Lower Cretaceous Remarks: Electric log and samples. Ref: 6,7
LL 235, LD 21- Ruth Rambo #l! & Fee #2- J. R. Sealy. (1954) Basis: Doodlebug TD: 880 (see remarks below) Remarks: Reopened in 1954 and renamed Fee #2; TD 3808 .Bottom: In Upper Cretaceous
Ref: 6,13
LL 142, LD 21 - J. R. Sealy Spindle Top # I; (#I Lena Rebecca). ( 1955) TD: 7518 Remarks: Samples
Ref: 6,18

11

GGS 513
LL 142, LD 21 - .J. R. Scaly Spindle Top #3
TD: 7620 Remarks: Electric log and samples. Ref: 6
LL 214, LD 21 - ]. R. Scaly Spindle Top #4. (Abandoned 6-18-58) Basis: Doodlebug TD: 238
Ref: 13
LL 214, LD 21 - ]. R. Sealy Spindle Top #5 (Started 150' from Spindle Top #4. (1958) Basis: Doodlebug TD: 958?
Ref: 6
STEWART COUNTY

TELFAIR COUNTY
GGS 375 LL 260, LD 7 - Henry Spurlin #I - Parsons & Hoke.
( 1953) TD: 4008 Bottom: Below Lower Cretaceous Remarks: Electric log and samples. Tops of formations: 210 Smvannee 360 Ocala 1145 Midway 1246 Upper Cretaceous 2100 Eagleford shale 2157 Eutaw 2949 Tuscaloosa 3453 Lower Cretaceous
Ref: 6

GGS 716 LL 135, LD 21- #J W. D. Bradley Co., Inc.- Heinze

TOOMllS COUNTY

& Spanel. (Abandoned 9-6-58) TD: 2916 Remarks: Electric log.
Ref: 13

5 miles southwest of Vidalia - Tropic Oil Company. Elcv: 189 TD: 2297 Bottom: Upper Cretaceous

SUMTER COUNTY

Ref: 2,6,14

(

GGS 442 LL 210, LD 17 - Walter Stevens # 1 - Flinn-Austin
& Co. (Abandoned 12-2-55) Basis: Lee Resistivity method and Carver doodlebug
TD: 5240 Remarks: Samples to 2430. Tops of Formations
70 Wilcox 155 Clayton 270 Upper Cretaceous 1635 Tuscaloosa 2200 Lmvcr Cretaceous
Ref: 13

GGS 95 LL , LD -Gibson #!-Tropic Oil Company. (1945)
Elev: 198 TD: 3680 Bottom: :Medium-grained, feldspathic quartzite
(metamorphic). Remarks: Electric log and samples. Tops of formations:
512 Ocala 760 Claiborne 1338 Wilcox 1706 Upper Cretaceous Ref: 4,5,6

LL 211, LD 17 - Sullivan # l (Abandoned 5-8-56) Basis: Subsurface geology TD: 2256 Remarks: Samples to 2430.
Ref: 12

W. B. Flinn.

GGS 146
(6 miles sou thcast Vidalia) - Brown # 1 -
(1947) TD: 3185
Bottom: Red formation?
Remarks: Samples.

Davis, et a!.

Permit 66

Ref: 4,6

LL 194, LD 26- Georgia Oil & Gas Co. Inc.- R. S.

Moore #l.

TREUTLEN COUNTY

Elcv: 530

TD: 2998

Bottom: Diabase 2998

T /Base: 680'

Remarks: Electric log.

Elev. Basement: 2680-532-2 I48

Diabasic gabbro ncar bottom 2981

~--

PRE-TRIASSIC Probably contact meta.

GGS 127 LL 221, GM !386 - Ray. (1942)
Elcv: 291 TD: 1935 Bottom: Sand Remarks: Samples Ref: 4,6

Very low-grade Meta rocks.

GGS 730

DP #67

Permit #58

GMD 1386, Soperton, 3 miles, S. 81 E. of Soperton, 560'

LL I93, LD 26 - East of Shiloh Church and School,
7y, miles NW of Americus-Ernest Hill #!-Moore

E. Hwy 227- Barnwell Drilling Co.- Jim Gillis #1. Elev: 351 GL

Martino

TD: 3240

Elcv: 532 DF

Bottom: l\.1etaquartzite

TD: 2440

Began: 8-15-61

Bottom:

End: 8-24-61

T /Base:

Remarks: Electric log samples 640-3230'.

Remarks: Electric log to 2365.

T/Base: 3053 - Elev. of basement 2702

12

..

TREUTLEN COUNTY (continued)

Tops of formations:

796 Tallahatta

LL 465, LD 8 - Merica Oil Company. (1957) TD: 4200
Ref: 14

1030 Wilcox 1131 Midway

WASHINGTON COUNTY

1330 Upper Cretaceous 1825 Atkinson 2380 Lower Tuscaloosa Probably Triassic RDB 2491 Lower Cretaceous
Basement: Metaquartzite Cutting (RDB) 3053

GGS 223 Twelve miles northwest of Sandersville -
gia Oil & Gas Co. (1920) TD: 400 Bottom: Basement
Remarks: Samples. Ref: 1,6

Middle Geor-

GGS 789

DP #68

7 miles S. 81 E. of Soperton, Ga. - McCain & Nicholson

WAYNE COUNTY

1

- H. Gillis #I.
Elev: 245 GL

249 KB

TD: 3180

LL 161, one mile south of Do~tortown. (1906) Elev: 95

Bottom: Granite or gneiss elec. of basement 2847

TD: 1901

Began: 5-23-62

Remarks: Lithologic log

Abandoned: 6-11-62

Ref: 4

Remarks: Electric log, Sonic Log samples: 20'-3180 T /Base: 3158 3165 Hruby 3096 from E log RDB
Tops of formations: 812 Tallahatta 1030 Wilcox 1140 Midway 1423 Upper K (S. Herrick) 1898 Atkinson 2430 Lower Tuscaloosa 2547 Lower K Probably Triassic 3158 Basement Biotite gneiss cutting, (R. D. Bentley)
side wall cores, 7 samples: 2875, 3035, 3047, 3050, 3071, 3073

GGS 52
LL 7, GM 333-Brunswick Peninsular # 1-California.

(1944)

Elev:

73

TD: 4620

Bottom: Tuffaceous arkose ( ?)

Remarks: Electric log and samples.

Tops of formations:

682 Suwannee

740 Ocala

I045 Claiborne

1980 Wilcox

2627 Midway

2685 Upper Cretaceous

WALKER COUNTY

4065 Tuscaloosa

LL 5, LD 7 -Vernon Close # I - T. P. Posey. ( 1953) TD: 1940 Remarks: Samples.

4430 Lower Cretaceous 4570 Basement Ref: 2,6,13,14

Ref: 6

LL 127, LD 3 - Byars. (1945)

LL 33, LD 7 - Vernon Close #2 - T. 0. Posey.

E1ev: 175

(Abandoned 10-13-54)

TD: 1965

Basis: Doodlebug

Bottom: Sand

TD: 3000

Ref: 6

Bottom: Knox dolomite Ref: 13

LL 270, LD 7 - Fowler #I doned 10-13-54) Basis: Doodlebug TD: 2500 Remarks: Samples.
Ref: 13

T. 0. Posey. (Aban-

LL 25, LD 26 - Fitzpatrick #I (Abandoned 12-24-54) Basis: Craver doodlebug TD: 2064
Ref: 13

H. L. Chapman.

LL 127, LD 3 - Byars. (1945) Elev: 175 TD: 345 Bottom: Sand
Ref: 4,6

GGS 651

DP 60

LL 54, GMD 333- Union-Bag-Camp Paper Corp. #1

- E. Gardi - Humble Oil & Refining Co.

12.5 miles SE of Jesup, Ga.- Lot 31, 31' 8.2"- Long.

81, 41' 7.5".

Elev:

49 (GL) 65 DF

TD: 4551

Bottom: Paleozoics- Elev of basement--4309

WARE COUNTY

Remarks: Electric log.

GGS 63

Tops of formations:

LL 443, LD 8 - Waycross Well #W-7 - Waycross Oil

2252 Upper Cretaceous

& Gas Co. (1915)

2870 Taylor

Elev: 130

3447 Austin

TD: 3045

3783 Atkinson

Bottom: Dark grey marl

4062 Lower Tuscaloosa

Remarks: Lithologic log and samples.

4162 Lower Cretaceous

Ref: 4,5

4358 Meta Paleozoic?

13

WHEELER COUNTY

A few miles south of Alamo Co..(1919) TD: 2100
Ref: 6

Dugas # 1 -

Telfair Oil

GGS 221 LL 219, LD 10 Wilcox #1 -Dixie Oil Co. (1923)
Elev: 240 TD: 3384 Bottom: Sand and gravel Remarks: Lithologic log and samples. Top of Tuscaloosa at 2515 Ref: 4,5,6

LL 288, LD 10 - E. Hinson # 1 - Parsons and Hoke. ( 1953)

TD: 3630 Remarks: Electric log. Ref: 6
GGS 336 LL 486, LD 7 - Jordan Heirs #1 - T. R. Davis &
Associates. (Abandoned 6-22-56) Basis: Doodlebug TD: 4002 Bottom: Ferruginous siltstone, slightly metamorphosed. Remarks: This is OWDD w /original TD of 2175 and final TD 4002. Footage drilled in 1956 is 1827. This well was reported in 1953 as the Natural Resources #1 Jordan Heirs. . Electric log; lithologic log and samples.
Ref: 12

WHAT IS BASEMENT?

Past usage of the term "Baselflent" in reference to subsurlace rocks of the Coastal Plain has been inconsistent. Some

workers have designated as "Basement" all pre-Cretaceous rocks regardless of whether they are igneoUs, metamorphic, or

sedimentary; others have reserved the term for the igneous and metamorphic rocks alone. If "Basement" be defined simply

<. :

as a rock mass which has been eroded, perhaps base levelled, on which younger sediments have been deposited, then any

mass beneath an erosional unconformity is a "Basement." Such a redefinition might be consistent with calling all pre-

Cretaceous rocks basement, but it departs from past general usage and is therefore confusing. Basement, as used by geolo-

gists, bears the same connotations as "Basement Complex" and is best reserved, in the Southeastern Coastal Plain, for the

rock mass beneath all unmetamorphosed strata.

At present, the term can be used accurately for few Coastal Plain rocks outside of zone 1 in Figure 3. We are safest in applying it to the high-grade metamorphic rocks, and can reasonably apply it to the medium- and low-grade metamorphic rocks, though not with strict accuracy until more is known about their distribution. The fact that a rock is meta. morphic or igneous does not prove it is basement. Consider, for example, the. contact metamorphic rocks adjacent to the thicker diabase intrusives in zone 2 and the rhyolites in zone 3.

The important question from the oil prospector's viewpoint is not whether a bottom core represents basement but whether it may be regarded as potentially oil-bearing or associated with other rocks that might be oil-bearing. Whether a sample is basement can be hard to determine; whether it has evolved at elevated temperatures which might preclude the possibility of oil being found in it {as an igneous or metamorphic rock) is not so hard to decide. The inferences to be drawn from a rock's identification are important-may indicate whether to continue or discontinue drilling. Identification should be based, therefore, on careful petrographic measurements and not on general appearance or a poll of opinions.

CHARACTER OF THE PRE-CRETACEOUS ROCKS
The deepest wells in zone 1 (Figure 3) bottom in diorite, schist, and gneiss---<:rystalline rocks similar to those of the Piedmont to the northwest.
The deepest wells in zone 2 bottom in "red beds" and diabase. These have been assigned a Triassic age because of lithologic similarity to Triassic rocks to the northeast. Actually, red beds are found in strata of all ages except those of the earliest pre-Cambrian age, and are common in the nearby Paleozoic strata of Northwest Georgia. Diabasic rocks, likewise, are not restricted to the Triassic period. The assignment of a Triassic age to all red beds and diabasic rocks under the Coastal Plain, by lithologic correlation, is little better than speculative until additional evidence bearing on their age can be obtained.
The deepest wells in zone 3 bottom in volcanic rocks, as basalt, rhyolite, and tuff, which are not correctly labelled as basement. Though their glassy component has devitrified, they have not been regionally metamorphosed and oilbearing strata might be found underneath them. The granite penetrated by two Pierce County wells could represent a local intrusive rather than basement.
The deepest wells in zone 4 bottom in Paleozoic strata, typically in feldspathic quartz sandstone or dark shale.

POSSIBILITIES
The number and spacing of wildcats so far drilled are inadequate for appraisal of oil and gas possibilities in Georgia. We know, however, that rocks which might bear oil underlie a large part of the State and that most of them have not been prospected.
Interest is currently focused on the coastal .ind submerged portions of the Coastal Plain where the thickness of sediments probably exceeds 10,000 feet. This area is completely untested.
Considering the character and extent of the sedimentary rocks and production from neighboring States, the discovery of oil and gas in Georgia is a reasonable expectation.

14

\

Fig. 3-Ch aracter of t he pre-Cretaceous Rocks. See text for explanation. 15

'
1
REFERENCES 1. Applin, Paul L., (1951) Preliminary Report on Buried Pre-Mesozoic Rocks in Florida and Adjacent States: U.S.G.S. Cir. 91. 2. Richards, Horace G., (1948} Studies on the Subsurface Geology and Paleontology of the Atlantic Coastal Plain: Acad. of Nat. Sci.
of Phila., Proc. No. 100. 3. Applin, P. L. & Applin, E. R., (1947) Regional Subsurface Stratigraphy, Structure and Correlation of Middle and Early Upper Cre-"'\
taceous Rocks in Alabama, Georgia and North Florida: U.S.G.S. Oil and Gas Invest. Prelim. Chart 26. 4. Nix, Kenneth, Map No. G-7002 Southern Part, State of Georgia, Serial No. 51749 dated 10-9-45. 5. Munyan, A. C., Furcron, A. S., and others, Wells and Well Logs of the Georgia Geol. Survey: on file with the Dept. of Mines,
Mining & Geology. 6. Peyton, Capt. Garland, "Little Black Book" containing newspaper clippings, reports of the Oil & Gas Commission and other information
obtained by personal contacts and visits to wells. 7. Jordan, Louise and Hendry, Charles W., (1953) Fla. Geol. Survey Base Map of Oil & Gas Test Wells in Florida and Adjacent
Counties of Alabama and Georgia. 8. Prettyman, T. M., and Cave, H. S., (1923) Petroleum and Natural Gas Possibilities in Georgia: Ga. Geol. Survey Bull. 40. 9. Munyan, Arthur C., (1939) Map Titled "Well Locations on Coastal Plain of Georgia," Ga. Geol. Surv.
10. Stephenson, L. W. and Veatch, J. 0., (1915) Underground Waters of the Coastal Plain of Georgia: U.S.G.S. Water Sup. Paper No. 341.
11. Applin, PaulL., and Applin, Esther R., (1944) Regional Subsurface Stratigraphy and Structure of Florida and South Georgia: Am. Assoc. of Petrol. Geol. Bull., Vol. 28 No. 12, pp. 1673-1753.
12. Erwin, W. L., Sun Oil Co.
13. Munroe, D. J., Sun Oil Co.
14. Herrick, Stephen M., staff scientist, U. S. Geological Survey. 15. Southeast Oil Review. 16. Atlanta Constitution, Newspaper clippings from. 17. Hurst, Vernon J., Geologist & Petrographer, Ga. Geol. Survey. 18. Oil & Gas Review. 19. McGlammey, Winnie, Paleontologist, Geol. Surv. of Alabama. 20. Files of the Department of Mines, Mining and Geology.
16

Department of Mines, Mining & Geology

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