2004 Georgia river fishing prospects

2004 Georgia River Fishing Prospects
A publication of the Georgia Department of Natural Resources
Wildlife Resources Division Fisheries Management Office

River

Page

Best Bets in 2004

Office

Altamaha ..................2 ...... largemouth bass, flathead catfish, crappie, bream................................ Waycross

Chattahoochee..........3 ...... wild & hatchery brown and rainbow trout ........................................... Walton

Chattooga .................4 ...... bluegill, redbreast & redear sunfish, striped bass, drum ...................... Summerville

Coosawattee .............5 ...... channel & blue catfish, bluegill & redbreast sunfish, spotted bass ...... Summerville

Etowah .....................5 ...... blue, channel & flathead catfish, striped bass, freshwater drum .......... Summerville

Flint ..........................6 ...... shoal bass, hybrid & striped bass, flathead catfish, bream................... Albany

Ochlockonee ............8 ...... redbreast sunfish, suwannee bass, catfish ............................................ Albany

Ocmulgee .................9 ...... redear, bluegill, & redbreast sunfish, flathead catfish.......................... Bowens Mill

Oconee .....................9 ...... flathead catfish, bluegill&redbreast sunfish, crappie, largemouth bassMetter

Ogeechee................10 ...... redbreast sunfish, largemouth bass, catfish, ......................................... Demeries Creek

Oostanaula..............11 ...... blue & channel catfish, striped bass, freshwater drum......................... Summerville

Satilla .....................12 ...... redbreast sunfish, bluegill, spotted sunfish, crappie, catfish ................ Waycross

Savannah ................12 ...... redbreast sunfish, bluegill, channel catfish, crappie, largemouth bass. Demeries Creek

St. Marys ................13 ...... redbreast sunfish, bluegill, largemouth bass ........................................ Waycross

Suwannee ...............13 ...... chain & redfin pickerel, warmouth, flier, bullheads............................. Waycross

Toccoa....................13 ...... rainbow & brown trout......................................................................... Summerville

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2004 Georgia River Fishing Prospects

T here are over 12,000 miles of warmwater streams in Georgia. The following is the 2004 fishing prospects for the Altamaha, Chattahoochee, Chattooga (NW Georgia), Coosawattee, Etowah, Flint, Ochlockonee, Ocmulgee, Oconee, Ogeechee, Oostanaula, Satilla, Savannah, St. Marys, Suwannee and Toccoa rivers. These prospects are based on sampling efforts conducted by the Georgia Department of Natural Resources, Wildlife Resources Division (WRD), Fisheries Management Section. Information collected allows Fisheries staff to determine recruitment, growth, condition, sizes, abundance and mortality of important game fishes. We hope this publication will prove useful in planning your fishing trips, as well as inform you about current issues and the status of the fish populations in these rivers. Sampling efforts and the development of this publication are funded through Sport Fish Restoration Funds.
WRD encourages anglers to participate in the Georgia Angler Award Program. All sport fish are eligible, but there are minimum weights your fish must meet or exceed. The fish must be legally caught on sport fishing tackle, weighed on scales certified accurate by the Georgia Department of Agriculture in the presence of two witnesses, and be verified to species by WRD Fisheries Management Section staff. Recipients will receive a certificate and an angler award cap embroidered with the year, fish species and weight. Check the WRD website www.gofishgeorgia.com, the current Sport Fishing Regulations, or call a WRD Fisheries Management Section office to learn more about this and other WRD programs.
The Georgia Department of Natural Resources routinely tests the tissue of fish collected from rivers and reservoirs across the state. Based on the best scientific information and procedures available, "Guidelines for Eating Fish from Georgia Waters" are developed to help Georgia anglers and their families evaluate the health risks of eating fish from wild populations. To learn more about these guidelines consult the current Sport Fishing Regulations, visit the WRD web site www.gofishgeorgia.com or visit the EPD web site www.dnr.state.ga.us/environmental/fishconsumptionguidelines .
Visit the WRD web site at www.gofishgeorgia.com for fishing regulations, to locate a boat ramp in Georgia, to purchase a fishing license, to register a boat, to find a new place to fish and much more!

Fisheries Management Section Offices:

Alb.any........ 229-430-4256 Burton ......... 706-947-3112 Calhoun....... 706-629-1259 Calhoun....... 770-387-4821

Charlie Elliott Wildlife Center ........... 770-784-3059 Dawson............................................... 229-995-4486 Fort Valley ......................................... 478-825-6151 Gainesville ......................................... 770-535-5498

West Point.............706-845-4290 Social Circle..........770-918-6418 Summerville..........706-857-3394 Thomson ...............706-595-1619

Abbreviations: COE - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers; DNR - Georgia Department of Natural Resources; WRD - Georgia Wildlife Resources Division; USGS U.S. Geologic Survey; TVA Tennessee Valley Authority; USFS U.S. Forest Service

Altamaha River The Altamaha River is a popular destination for bass anglers. Over 30 largemouth bass tournaments are held yearly on the Altamaha River. Comparing tournament results on Georgia waters for the last several years shows that the Altamaha River consistently has one of the highest average catch rates in the state. Samples collected in the fall of 2003 showed that the bass population had increased from the previous year, but the biggest change was in their condition factor. The condition factor is a measure of how plump or fat the fish is, and the bass were much fatter than they were during the drought years. Expect to catch mostly small bass, around 10-14 inches, but be ready for an occasional lunker. Oxbow lakes and slack water areas containing overhanging willows and woody structure are popular fishing locations, especially in the spring. Later in the summer, try fishing eddy pockets, the downstream end of sandbars, and heavy cover along the banks. Popular lures include crankbaits, spinnerbaits, plastic worms, and lizards. The Altamaha River is one of the premier flathead catfish rivers in the southeast. Many large flathead catfish are thriving in the river. Flatheads are an excellent fish to eat, and unlike channel catfish, the flesh of large flatheads maintains a high

quality taste. Due to increased fishing pressure and extended drought conditions, flathead catfish numbers have declined over the last few years. However, there are still plenty of flathead catfish in the Altamaha to provide high quality fishing for this species. Fishing for flatheads begins in early spring and peaks in the hot summer months when the river is well within its banks. The better fishing occurs in deep holes located along the outside bends in the river. An electronic fish finder is useful in locating deep holes and fish. If you are using sporting tackle, a minimum of 30-pound test line is recommended due to the numerous snags in the river and the flatheads' large size (30-50 lb. fish are not uncommon!). Live bait is a must. Large worms (Louisiana pinks), shiners and bream are some of the more popular baits. Set lines or limb lines are also a popular and effective way to harvest flatheads. Most anglers fish limb lines or trot lines overnight using hand-sized bream as bait. Since flatheads are more active at night, depth is not as critical with these gear types. For more information on flathead catfish and fishing tips, obtain a free copy of the "Flathead Catfish Fishing Guide" from a WRD Fisheries Section office. Flatheads are prevalent throughout the river, but the highest densities of flatheads are found between Jaycees Landing (river mile 67) and Altamaha Park (river mile 30).

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The crappie population has remained relatively stable over the past several years so angler success will be similar to 2003. The oxbow lakes that lie between US Hwy 84 and the Seaboard Railroad offer some of the better crappie fishing opportunities.
Historically, the Altamaha River has been known for its outstanding bream fishery. Last winter and spring's high water levels resulted in a substantial increase in the number of keeper size redbreast caught by anglers in 2003. This winter the Altamaha has yet to rise into the floodplain, which typically provides optimal conditions for over-winter growth and survival. If rainfall returns on a regular basis and causes the river to reach a flooded condition through the rest of the winter, anglers should once again find good numbers of quality redbreast in 2004. Deep holes with cover along the main river channel are some of the more productive fishing areas for this species. Redbreast can be caught using both live bait and artificial lures. Some of the more popular live bait tactics are fishing crickets and worms under bobbers or fishing them on the bottom with split-shot weights. Small beetle spins, rooster tails, and popping bugs (on a fly rod) are effective artificial lures for enticing redbreast sunfish to strike.
Bluegill and shellcracker numbers also increased in 2003, most likely due to the high water levels that were present last winter. If high water levels return and persist through the winter and early spring, anglers should reel in plenty of quality bluegill and shellcracker in 2003. Try fishing for these two species in the still water (oxbow) lakes off the main river channel. Bluegill and redear fishing picks up in late April when they begin bedding and continues throughout the summer. Overall, it should be another good year for bream fishing with an abundance of quality-sized fish. Bluegill and redear sunfish can be harvested using the same methods as described for redbreast sunfish, but slower moving water is typically more productive.
A guide to fishing the Altamaha River is available. It contains a map, access sites and helpful fishing tips. Call a WRD Fisheries Management Office for a free copy.
Chattahoochee River (Buford Dam to Peachtree Creek) Many people are unaware that in addition to supplying
nearly 70 percent of metro Atlanta's drinking water, the 48-mile stretch of the Chattahoochee River downstream of Buford Dam contains a world-class fishery for both brown and rainbow trout. The current state record brown trout weighing an impressive 18 lb. 6 oz was caught from the Chattahoochee! The river is heavily stocked with hatchery raised nine-inch rainbow and brown trout. About 80 percent of the stocked trout are rainbows. In addition to offering some of the best trout fishing in North Georgia, the Chattahoochee also supports numerous other fish species including yellow perch, shoal bass, largemouth bass, chain pickerel, bream, catfish and crappie.
Trout water begins at the base of Buford Dam where cold, clear water flows from the bottom of Lake Lanier. Buford Dam is a peaking hydropower facility, which means it can release water at any time. Water levels can fluctuate as much as 4 feet, so before you start any fishing trip call 770-945-1466 for information on the water release schedule at Buford Dam (or visit their web site http://water.sam.usace.army.mil). Call 404329-1455 for the water release schedule at Morgan Falls Dam. Since the upper section is subject to the rapid rise of water, a personal flotation device must be worn at all times from Buford

Dam to SR 20. Trout waters can be broken down into two distinct reaches.
The first is from Buford Dam to GA 400. Water temperatures are normally 50-65 F year round, so anglers should plan to wear insulated waders to protect against hypothermia. There are 19 county and federally maintained public access points offering bank access, wading and boating opportunities. Boaters should be cautioned that the river is relatively shallow and rocky during low flow conditions and passage upstream to Buford Dam is limited to shallow drafting boats with jet motors. Anglers need to be aware that there is a special regulation artificial lures only section between the SR 20 bridge and the Medlock Bridge Park boat ramp. An artificial lure is defined as any lure that is either man-made or made of a natural substance (such as wood or cork), which isn't scented or which does not contain chemical attractants.
Anglers interested in catching wild trout are in luck. Approximately 15 percent of the brown trout and 1-2 percent of the rainbow trout are naturally reproduced in the river. Normally, high flows in fall and spring prevent successful trout spawning. However, water conservation in Lake Lanier has kept flows lower than normal for the last 3-4 years and as a result, more brown and rainbow trout have successfully spawned. To find these fish, look for shoal areas upstream or downstream of areas with slower moving water and large woody debris. Fly fishing and spin fishing are both successful on the river.
River conditions, water flow, and water clarity affect fishing success on the river. Fish the river during low flows for best success. A good rule of thumb is "if the river resembles a trout stream it will likely fish like a trout stream." The river can become very turbid (amount of suspended matter, particularly soil, in the water) following rain events. Bait fishing is successful in turbid water. Spin and fly anglers have good results with in-line spinners.
For flyfishing, 8 to 9-foot rods for 5 to 6 weight/forward floating and/or sinking tip lines are recommended. Small nymphs and flies work well. Popular flies for this area include a No.10 or No.12 brown or black bead-head wooly bugger or a No.14 bead-head Prince Nymph. When trout aren't responding, try a dropper rig with flies like a No.16 Elk Hare Caddis with a No.14 bead-head Prince Nymph as the dropper. Cast upstream across the current in runs for rainbows and near logs and overhangs for browns. Five-to-seven feet long rods, with 4 to 6 lb. test line, are ideal for spin fishing. Consider using 1/8 oz Rooster Tails in brown, green or yellow. Panther Martin 1/8 oz spinners in yellow or orange are also popular, as are size 3-5 inch Rapalas with perch, rainbow trout, gold or silver patterns.
The second reach extends from Morgan Falls Dam to Peachtree Creek. The habitat in this 12 miles of river is much wider and shallower than the reach below Buford Dam. As a result, water levels do not fluctuate as much. Storm flows can still make this reach unwadeable at times, so plan on calling 404-329-1455 for river conditions before going fishing.
This reach was once considered a world-class trout fishery, but several factors including growth from Metro-Atlanta in the form of impervious surfaces (roads and parking lots), siltation of Bull Sluice impoundment, and changes in releases from Buford Dam have caused water temperatures to rise above that acceptable for trout. In November 2000, WRD introduced

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Delayed Harvest regulations in the five-mile section from Sope Creek (off Columns Drive) downstream to US Hwy 41 (Cobb Parkway). Anglers must release all trout immediately and use and possess only artificial lures with single hooks from November 1 through May 14 annually. Anglers may use natural bait and harvest trout from May 15 to October 31. Anglers fishing for species other than trout must abide by the artificial lure only regulation while fishing in the delayed harvest section.
For fly-fishing, consider a Parachute Adams in a No.18-22. A black or olive wooly bugger seems to work well when fish are picky. Bead Head Prince, Hares Ear and Pheasant Tail flies in No.14-18 also work well. During an insect hatch, a small Blue Wing Olive or Griffith's Gnat in a No.18-22 may be a better choice. Spin anglers may want to use patterns similar to those mentioned above. WRD stocks 50,000 brown and rainbow trout throughout this section each year. Stocked trout range in size from 9-22 inches.
Because of the negative impacts of high summer water temperatures on the trout population, WRD initiated a study to restore the shoal bass population downstream of Morgan Falls Dam. The Chattahoochee River below Morgan Falls Dam has extensive shoal habitat and likely sustained a healthy shoal bass population prior to construction of upstream Buford Dam and Lake Lanier in 1958. A remnant population of shoal bass exists in the river below Morgan Falls Dam. A five-year stocking program began in 2003 with the stocking of shoal bass fingerlings. Approximately 20,000 fingerlings will be stocked annually for five years. Survival and growth of these fish will be monitored over the next five years to assess the success of these stockings. The goal is to restore this native fish to historical population levels which will provide additional sport fishing to metropolitan Atlanta anglers. Shoal bass are a challenging and exciting fish on both flyfishing and spin fishing gear and will grow to several lb. in size. Keep your eyes on this developing fishery!
While providing excellent trout fishing opportunities, this reach is also known for other species of fish. Large striped bass are present during the summer months. There are largemouth bass, black crappie, yellow perch, spotted bass, bluegill, and redear sunfish (shellcracker) in the slower moving stretches all along the river.
Printed maps of the Chattahoochee River National Recreation Area are available by calling 770-918-6418. A downloadable version is available online at www.nps.gov/chat Printed directions to the Delayed Harvest section are also available.
Chattooga River (Chattooga County) The Chattooga River is a tributary of Lake Weiss. The river originates just south of the City of Lafayette and meanders approximately 51 miles southwest through Walker and Chattooga Counties, Georgia. The river is narrow with numerous hazards and is best floated by canoe or small boat. Access to the river is limited to bridge crossings and an undeveloped ramp in Gaylesville, Alabama. Larger prop and/or jet boats can navigate the lower portion of the river below State Hwy 27, but extreme caution should be exercised. The upper portion of the river is wadeable to anglers at bridge crossings and to those gaining landowner permission to cross private

holdings. Bream dominate the Chattooga River fishery. Bluegill,
redbreast, and redear sunfish call the entire length of the Chattooga River home. Redbreast are more abundant in the upper reaches of the river, while bluegill dominate the lower river reaches. Bream 5-8 inches are common with some slabs topping 10 inches in length. Low fishing pressure has likely contributed to an abundance of these larger sunfish. Skilled anglers will target deep pools, log-jams and undercut banks in search of these pan fryers. During the summer these fish will bed in slack areas along the shore, behind debris and on the downstream side of sandbars. When it comes to artificial baits, small is the key. Small spinners and natural crawfish imitations, along with crickets and worms will all produce fish.
In contrast to the bream fishery, the Chattooga River black bass fishery is relatively poor. Redeye, largemouth and spotted bass can be found throughout the river, with redeye being more common in the upper reaches of the system. Spotted bass are the most dominate black bass species. Largemouth are present, but are much less common. Most bass will be small and generally well under a pound in size. The largest individuals will be captured nearest to where the river enters Lake Weiss.
A modest catfish population can be found in the Chattooga River. Flatheads and blues are present, but they are greatly outnumbered by channel catfish. Channel cats are generally under a pound with few fish tipping the scales at two pounds. They most often are located in moderately deep flowing habitats, especially those found in the outside river bends.
With the approach of spring, white bass will migrate into the lower Chattooga River. Migrating fish may be fewer in number this year due to persisting drought conditions in the region. Regardless, spawning runs will peak in March and April as fish stack up around creek mouths in the river. White bass fisherman will likely find most of these spawn-run fish in the lower sections of the river below the Lyerly Dam area. The white bass bite will slow into May and become non-existent as the fish return to Weiss Reservoir with the approach of summer. Small jigs and crankbaits are favored lure choices for these "mini-linesides."
Like the white bass, the larger striped bass move into the Chattooga River during the spring months. However, unlike the white bass, stripers stay the summer searching for cool water refuges from which to beat the summer heat. Linesides from 1-25 lb. can be caught in the Chattooga River, though the average fish will near 6-7 lb. Live gizzard shad or cut bait are an angler's best bet, but aggressive stripers will hit shad imitations and top water plugs under the right conditions. More important than bait choice is fishing the right locality. Stripers congregate in large numbers in deep flowing water, especially around tree canopies and log jams on the outside river bends and in the mouths of cool water tributaries. Flowing water near cover is key to catching one of these skinny water monsters. The WRD is currently conducting a striped bass tagging study in the Chattooga River. Anglers catching tagged stripers are encouraged to call the phone number on the tag to report the location of all tagged fish captured.
Carp, drum, suckers and a number of redhorse species can be found in the river. Freshwater drum average slightly better than 12 inches in length, and a fair number of larger (17+ inches) humpbacks are present. The largest drum are

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concentrated in the "runs" of the river. These runs are generally 2-3 feet in depth at normal flows and can be characterized as having relatively swift flows. Runs along undercut banks and fallen trees are ideal places to catch drum. Small jigs fished along the bottom, crayfish, cut mussels, and shrimp are all good bets for boating these unique fish.
Coosawattee River (Below Carters Dam) The lower Coosawattee River extends approximately 25 miles from Carters Reservoir to its confluence with the Conasauga River northeast of Calhoun, Georgia. Public boat access is limited, but anglers prepared for an all-day outing can float from the small boat portage at Carters Dam to the only public ramp at Hwy. 225 near Calhoun in a long day's time. Navigation is relatively easy over the entire river, but care must be given to avoid several shallow shoals and the tree-falls in the river. In addition, water levels can change abruptly during periods of water release at Carters Dam. Daily generation schedules for the dam can be obtained by contacting the COE at Carters Reservoir. Catfish are extremely abundant in the waters of the lower Coosawattee River. Channel and blue cats dominate, with flatheads being far less common, and generally found in the extreme lower portion of the river near Calhoun. Channels and blues are found throughout the river, however blue cat numbers tend to increase going downstream. Anglers tossing chicken liver and cut bait below shoals, undercut banks, and log-jams will produce fish, but most "bragging cats" will hold out for live offerings such as bream or shad. The average channel cat will run about lb., while the average blue will near 1 lb. These "deep fryers" are numerous and anglers are encouraged to harvest fish in this size range. Harvesting average size fish will help improve growth rates of those remaining, resulting in larger cats for the future. A number of bream species call the Coosawattee home, but bluegill and redbreasts are most numerous. Both are found in good numbers throughout the river, but they are most abundant in the three-mile river stretch below Carters Dam. The average fish will be 5-6 inches, but plenty of 7-9 inch fish are swimming these waters. Crickets, worms, and small artificials fished in areas of deep slack water behind river obstacles, root wads, and tree-falls are all potential hangouts for these species. Three species of black bass patrol the Coosawattee River, with spotted bass dominating more than 50 percent of the group, followed by redeye and largemouth bass. The spot fishery is better than most large rivers in the immediate area, affording anglers the opportunity to catch a fair number of spots in an outing. Coupled with good numbers, spotted bass up to 6 lb. may stretch lines in and around the numerous log-jams and deep pools found in the river. Redeye bass are smaller than spots, but what they lack in size they more than account for in aggressiveness and power. Most redeye will be under a pound, which is typical for the species. However, anglers hooking into large redeye with light spinning tackle will have their hands full. Largemouth are generally rare in the river as would be expected given habitat more suited for the previously discussed bass species. Nevertheless, a few "bucket-mouths" can nicely round out an angler's day on the water. Striped bass inhabit the Coosawattee River, especially during the summer and early fall months when they are seeking

cool water to beat the summer heat. Stripers will generally range in size from 1 to 30 lb., with the average lineside tipping scales in the 5 to 6 pound range. Most striper fishing is done in the river below Carters Dam. However, fish can be found in deep holes or in the mouths of feeder creeks throughout the river. Since striped bass feed heavily on shad, live or cut shad is key, though artificials have their place on the river. The WRD is currently conducting a striped bass tagging study in the Coosawattee River. Anglers catching tagged stripers are encouraged to call the phone number on the tag to report the location of all tag fish captured.
The Coosawattee is once again home to a sportfish species that disappeared from the river nearly 40 years ago. Since 2002, 10,000 plus lake sturgeon have been re-introduced to the Coosawattee and surrounding rivers in the greater Coosa River basin. Pollution and overfishing are believed to have eliminated most of these archaic fish from the river system in the 1960's. Thankfully since then, water conditions have improved in the river. Through long-term annual stocking it is hoped the species will reclaim much of its historic inhabitance within the river. The species grows slowly and does not mature for 12-15 years so it is important to protect them from harvest until they can reproduce and once again support some angler harvest. Anglers accidentally catching a lake sturgeon should immediately release the fish unharmed. Fish hooked deep will often survive if anglers will cut the line near the hook and release the fish with the hook. If you catch a sturgeon, please contact the Calhoun (706-624-1161) or Summerville (706-8573394) WRD offices to report the location from which the sturgeon was caught. Such "sightings" help biologists assess the status of these magnificent fish.
Rounding out the Coosawattee fishing experience is a host of fish species often overlooked by anglers. Suckers, redhorse, carp, and freshwater drum are found throughout the river in large numbers. In fact, freshwater drum is one of the most abundant fish found in the river. These silver, hump-backed fish range in size from just a few inches to over 20 inches in length, though the average drum will run 11 inches. While abundant throughout the river, the hundred-yard stretch below Carters Dam is a hot bed for drum. The species prefers moderately deep flowing river sections in which to feed. Small jigs bumped along these areas, live crawfish, cut mussels, worms, and shrimp fished on the bottom are an angler's best approach to catching one of these unique fishes.
Etowah River (Below Allatoona Reservoir) The lower Etowah River extends nearly 49 miles from the Lake Allatoona Dam downstream to Rome, Georgia. Water flow in the Etowah is greatly influenced by water releases from Allatoona Dam. During dam operation the waters of the Etowah can rise as much as 3-4 feet in a short period, creating sometimes dangerous boating conditions. The water release schedule is variable, however information about the weekly generating schedule can be obtained from the COE at (706) 334-7213. Access is limited to portages at bridge crossings. The lower stretch of river is boat accessible from the concrete ramp at the Rome/Floyd County Park in Rome. Boaters should use extreme caution as fluctuating water levels and rocky shoals throughout the river make boating a challenge. Bluegill, redbreast, and redear sunfish dominate the

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Etowah River bream fishery. The average fish approaches 6 inches with nicer fish in the 7-8 inch range present. Sunfish numbers are greatest in the river above state Hwy 411. Fallen trees and log-jams are the key if anglers want to catch these species in numbers. Small jigs and spinners will work, but live bait is probably an angler's best approach for catching "dinner" numbers of these fish.
Do not overlook the "whiskered" resources of the lower Etowah River. Catfish likely offer anglers one of the best angling opportunities in the area. Channels, blues and flatheads all call the Etowah home. Channel catfish are more abundant than blues and flatheads, but what the blue cat lacks in numbers it more than makes up for in size. The average blue tips the scales at nearly 3 lb., with 8-10 pounders being commonplace. However, blue cats over 40 lb. in size are caught every year from the lower Etowah. These aren't your typical chicken liver cats. Though this approach will boat catfish, the trophy individuals will hold out for offerings of live or cut shad. Hunt these behemoths in the Etowah's deep flowing pools, especially those associated with some type of structure.
Striped bass are the lower Etowah's second crown jewel. Stripers move into the Etowah in April and reside there through October. The average fish will be 6-7 lb. with "pole-benders" approaching 30 lb. lurking the depths. These fish congregate in the numerous coldwater refuges the Etowah offers during the summer heat. Fish are most susceptible to angling in the late spring and early summer and again in late summer or early fall. Coaxing a summer bite is not impossible but somewhat more challenging. Linesides will congregate in deep pools and at the mouths of coolwater tributaries. Live bait is key, though artificials have their place on the river. The WRD is currently conducting a striped bass tagging study in the Etowah River. Anglers catching tagged stripers are encouraged to call the phone number on the tag to report the location of all tag fish captured.
Three black bass species can be found over the length of the Etowah. Spotted bass comprise 81 percent of the bass population. Largemouth and redeye bass make up the difference. Overall the black bass population would be characterized as "fair." The bulk of the population is made up of fish less than 12 inches, however spots to 20 inches can be found. The largest spots are often boated using live bait fished in deep water. Work baits near cover, especially cover associated with deep flowing water. This approach may also land the occasional striper.
Smallmouth buffalo, freshwater drum, and several sucker and redhorse species can be found in the Etowah. Buffalo and drum are two of the most abundant fish species residing in the river. Anglers do not often pursue freshwater drum, nevertheless these hard fighters offer a unique angling opportunity. In addition to large numbers of 12-inch fish, the Etowah produces some extremely large drums. Drum over 20 inches can be found in the best river habitats. These bottom feeders will concentrate in the runs of the river. Water 2-3 foot deep moving at a god clip will hold the greatest number and largest drum. Small jigs bumped along these areas, live crawfish, cut mussels, and shrimp fished on the bottom will entice a strike. Some of the best drum water can be found in the mile or two stretch of river above Hwy 1 (Rome Loop) near Rome.

The Etowah is once again home to a sportfish species that disappeared from the river nearly 40 years ago. Since 2002, 10,000 plus lake sturgeon have been re-introduced to the Etowah River and other rivers in the greater Coosa River basin.
Pollution and overfishing are believed to have eliminated most of these archaic fish from the river system in the 1960's. Thankfully since then, water conditions have improved in the river. Through long-term annual stocking it is hoped the species will reclaim much of its historic inhabitance within the river. The species grows slowly and does not mature for 12-15 years so it is important to protect them from harvest until they can reproduce and once again support some angler harvest. Anglers accidentally catching a lake sturgeon should immediately release the fish unharmed. Fish hooked deep will often survive if anglers will cut the line near the hook and release the fish with the hook. If you catch a sturgeon, please contact the Calhoun (706-624-1161) or Summerville (706-8573394) WRD offices to report the location from which the sturgeon was caught. Such "sightings" help biologists assess the survival of these magnificent fish.
Flint River (upper) The upper Flint River is one of Georgia's most treasured natural resources and home to a unique and productive sport fishery. The scenic qualities of the Flint River provide an opportunity to combine fishing with an experience of natural beauty that few rivers in the southeast can surpass, and all only a short drive from Atlanta, Macon or Columbus. The upper sections are especially suitable to the canoe and kayak float trips that are increasingly popular with all age groups. Although it is fair to say that the upper Flint River has been "discovered," at times of the year you can still have this river almost to yourself. The Flint River originates near the bustle of HartsfieldJackson International Airport, but the noise rapidly subsides as the stream winds south, passing west of Griffin before flowing along the eastern edge of Joe Kurz WMA. Conditions permitting, the river can be reached by canoe as far north as Woolsey, but the section between Joe Kurz WMA and Atlanta receives little fishing pressure due to limited access and obstructions such as fallen trees and a low head dam just below Hwy. 92. Within this section, those with access and determination may be rewarded with some good redbreast fishing and the occasional shoal bass or largemouth bass. From the first major public access at Joe Kurz WMA, the river flows 27 river miles through a series of major rapids and shoals interspersed with slow moving flatwater sections, and even past "mountains" up to 1,200 feet before reaching Sprewell Bluff State Park. From Sprewell Bluff the river's untamed and scenic character continues for another 37 river miles, passing Big Lazer Creek WMA before crossing the Fall Line near Hwy. 128 near Roberta. At this point the river becomes a sandy, meandering stream with only occasional rock outcrops. It continues for another 63 river miles before entering Lake Blackshear, the first of three impoundments along the river's length. The entire 128-river mile reach of the Flint River from Joe Kurz WMA to Lake Blackshear provides excellent fishing, but many anglers prefer the upper Piedmont section from Joe Kurz WMA to around Hwy. 128 because of its scenic qualities and

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numerous shoals. A favorite technique involves floating or motoring to a major shoal and then wade-fishing the pools and swift runs with spinning tackle or fly rod. These shoals are the favored habitat of the aptly named shoal bass and this is by far the most popular species among Flint River anglers. Local names for notable fishing shoals include Waddell, Dripping Rock, Goat Mountain, Pasley, Sprewell Bluff, Owens, Yellow Jacket, Hightower, Daniels and Snipes. Although most of these shoals are easily navigated by canoe, occasional whitewater near the Class III level requires caution, especially in the area between Sprewell Bluff and Po Biddy Road. Major access points in the Piedmont section of the Flint River are at Joe Kurz WMA, Hwy. 18, Sprewell Bluff State Park, Hwy. 36, Po Biddy Road, Hwy. 80 and Hwy. 128. WRD has recently constructed new boat ramp facilities at both Joe Kurz WMA and Hwy. 128.
Shoal bass are the signature species of the Flint River. They resemble smallmouth bass but are actually a completely unique species found only in the Flint and Chattahoochee rivers and their major tributaries, as well as in the Chipola River in the Apalachicola drainage of northwest Florida. Shoal bass can reach weights of over eight lb. and are an exciting challenge in the swift water. Preferred spinning gear is in the light to medium category since most shoal bass caught in the Piedmont section of the Flint River will be in the 11 13 inch range, but you should always be prepared for the 17 - 20 inch tackle buster. A shoal bass weighing seven pounds, five ounces was caught in the Flint River during January 2004.
Shoal bass can be caught on a wide variety of lures, and some of the favorites are small swimming minnows, spinner baits, top water poppers, and Texas-rigged worms and lizards. Wading the shoals is particularly suited to fly-fishing. Just bring your six to eight weight bass or trout rod and plenty of wooly buggers and poppers. A bronze flash will often follow a cast into the clear runs and pools as a shoal bass strikes your lure or fly. All serious Georgia anglers should experience this truly unique fishery.
Although shoal bass numbers were below average in 2003, a result of record low flows in 2002 and general drought conditions during 1999 2002, the population should rebound in 2004 with the return of normal rainfall. Average size and condition of shoal bass in the Piedmont section are currently slightly above average. About 30 percent are in the 11 13 inch category, 7 8 percent are in the 14 16 inch range, and 3 - 4 percent are in the lunker category from 17 to over 20 inches. Although you can catch shoal bass in the Flint River yearround, the best months are May and June followed by the September through November period. On a good day you can expect to catch over 20 shoal bass. Please remember that Flint River shoal bass less than 12 inches must be released and the practice of catch and release is generally encouraged.
Shoal bass may win the popularity contest, but redbreast sunfish remain the favorite of many. These colorful little fighters are fun to catch on ultra light gear and are excellent eating. Since they are found in the same areas as shoal bass, it is easy to target both species on the same trip. In addition to the shoals, redbreasts are also found along the banks around snags in moderate to slack current. Favorite lures are very small spinners such as roostertails, small curly-tail grubs with spinners, beetle spins, and the smallest crank baits. Crickets may at times produce better than artificial lures. Fly fishermen

should bring small poppers and wet flies that resemble spiders or caterpillars. Redbreast numbers in the Piedmont section of the Flint River declined during the recent drought, but rebounded in 2003 and this trend should continue through 2004. About 15 percent of the redbreasts in this area of the river are in the 4 5 inch range, 20 percent are between 5 and 6 inches, and a surprising 30 percent are in the 6 7 inch category.
Although seldom specifically targeted, largemouth bass, bluegill, shellcracker and crappie are common in the Piedmont section of the Flint River. These species are typically found in slack water areas and will rarely be caught in the shoals favored by shoal bass and redbreast. Fishing for these species requires a boat and the best method is drift fishing in slack water areas, casting deep into snags along the bank with the same tackle used for these species in lakes and ponds. The result can be a relaxing and often productive day of fishing.
Catfish round out the picture and both channel and flathead catfish are popular with Flint River anglers. Many catfish anglers use set hooks or trotlines, but both species can be caught with rod and reel as well. Channel catfish are most abundant in deeper areas around shoals and in deeper river bends, particularly near snags. Preferred baits are earthworms, prepared baits, liver, catalpa worms, and crayfish. Flathead catfish are abundant in the Piedmont, but are generally smaller than in Coastal Plain areas below Hwy. 128. Regardless of location or method, you must use live bait to catch flatheads. Most flathead anglers use live bream, but large minnows, shad, or even small catfish will also produce. Flatheads are always most abundant in deeper river bends around snags, and patience is required since they seem to feed actively for only short periods during the day. Flathead catfish can reach over 40 lb. in the Flint River and stout gear is required to keep the powerful fish out of the snags where they hide and ambush their prey.
The character of the Flint River is altered dramatically after it passes over the Fall Line near Hwy. 128. Bottom substrate changes from the diverse mixture of sand, bedrock, boulders, gravel, and cobble of the Piedmont to predominantly sand with only occasional boulders and gravel deposits. The river channel also begins to meander creating the typical pattern of steep, eroded banks that alternate with sand point bars and willow thickets. A few small oxbows are also found along the river in the upper Coastal Plain. The character of the fish community is altered by these habitat changes.
It is often assumed that the shoal bass population declines as shoal habitat disappears below the Fall Line. Data indicates that shoal bass may be almost as abundant in the Coastal Plain area from Hwy. 128 to Montezuma as in the Piedmont section and the average size is larger. Thirty percent are between 11-13 inches, 15 percent between 14-16 inches, and 10 to 15 percent are above 17 inches. Shoal bass in Coastal Plain areas prefer swifter water near the banks, usually in association with larger snags. Few shoal bass will be found in other habitat types. The largemouth bass population improves significantly below the Fall Line and they are actually more abundant than shoal bass in most areas. Although largemouth bass reach much greater maximum sizes, average size in the Flint River is similar to shoal bass.
Redbreasts are slightly more abundant in the Coastal Plain than in the Piedmont and average size is significantly larger

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with 40-50 percent of the population in the 67 inch category. Bluegills outnumber redbreast slightly in Coastal Plain areas and average size is similar to the Piedmont. Good channel and flathead catfish populations are found from the Fall Line to Lake Blackshear, and are generally associated with accumulations of snags in the well defined, deeper outside bend areas. Major access points in the upper Coastal Plain between Hwy. 128 and Lake Blackshear are at Hwy. 128, Hwy. 96, Macon County Ferry Road, Montezuma Bluff, Hwy. 49 between Montezuma and Oglethorpe, and Reeves Landing.
In summary, on the Flint River you can have your choice the picturesque shoals and rugged, forested hills of the Piedmont, or the lazy meandering river of the upper Costal Plain. There is plenty of good fishing to experience in both areas, and 2004 should be a good year for the Flint River. Please contact the Fort Valley office of the WRD Fisheries Management Section (478-825-6151) for more information on planning your fishing trip on the upper Flint River.
Flint River (lower) The Flint River has long been recognized for its outstanding shoal bass fishery. This unique bass is native only to a few rivers in Georgia, Alabama, and Florida. The current Georgia record shoal bass was caught on the Flint River and weighed an impressive 8 lb. 3 oz. Summer (May-July) and fall (Sept.-Oct.) represent the best opportunities to catch shoal bass. Some of the best action can be found in the shoal areas below Newton, in Baker County and immediately upstream of Hwy 32 in Lee County. Another productive section lies upstream from the mouth of Ichawaynochaway Creek. The small islands found in this section are good places to find shoal bass. Anglers should encounter an abundance of 12-15 inch fish this year. In addition, the number of shoal bass over 16 inches sampled during electrofishing surveys was up more than 50 percent from the previous year. A greater number of larger fish in the population, combined with decreased fishing pressure due to high water conditions during the summer of 2003, may increase anglers' chances to harvest a trophy size (>3 lb.) shoal bass during 2004. Shoal bass feed heavily on crawfish, so jigs and soft plastics in crawfish patterns are favorites among anglers. Small crankbaits and topwater lures can be very productive as well. Fly-fishing is a challenging and increasingly popular way to fish for shoal bass. Woolly Buggers should be a standard in any fly box. Although largemouth bass don't receive the same attention as shoal bass, fishing for largemouth can be good in certain areas along the Flint. For quality largemouth, anglers should try the 2-mile stretch of river below Warwick dam. Bass fishing is often overlooked during the winter months; however, this can be a good time to fish, as bass will often congregate around the many springs in the river, which remain a constant 68oF. Beginning in late February, white bass, striped bass, and hybrids begin their run up to the Albany dam. Most people cast bucktails for hybrids and striped bass, but crankbaits like shad raps and rapalas work well too. Striped bass fishing in the river this year should be comparable to last year. Most stripers will be in the 16-20-inch range and weigh less than 4 lb.; however, a few fish over 30 lb. are caught each year. Both striped and hybrid bass numbers are good, and this should result in better than average fishing opportunities for these species in the spring

of 2004 below the Albany dam. Anglers should also expect to catch good numbers of hybrid and striped bass less than 10 lb. in the tailrace below the Warwick dam during the spring and summer of 2004.
Flathead catfish are also a favorite among Flint River anglers. The number of flatheads has remained high and stable over the last several years, but big flatheads (greater than 20 lb.) are rare. Most of the flatheads caught in 2004 will range from 20-24 inches and weigh less than 5 lb. However, sampling during 2003 indicated that there will be more flatheads available to anglers in the 5 to 10 lb. range than have been available during the past few years. The best fishing usually takes place during the summer months when flatheads occupy the deeper holes in the river. Live bait is a must, with bream being the bait of choice. Some of the more productive areas can be found downstream of Hwy 32 in Lee County and the river above Newton in Baker County. Flathead catfish were most abundant with good numbers of large fish (>10 lb.) being sampled during 2003 immediately downstream of the Warwick dam.
Channel catfish are another species that is abundant and available to Flint River anglers. Anglers caught good numbers of channel catfish in the tailrace area of the Warwick dam during late spring and early summer of 2003. Several channel catfish over 5 lb. were harvested. This area, as well as the entire Flint River, should have good numbers of harvestable sized channel catfish available to anglers during 2004. Anglers bottom fishing with baits such as worms, chicken liver, or dead shrimp should be successful fishing both immediately above and below the numerous shoals found throughout the lower Flint River.
High water conditions during the spring and summer of last year resulted in decreased fishing pressure for bream during 2003. Decreased fishing pressure combined with the added productivity created by high water conditions should result in above average bream fishing in 2004. In addition, the average size of redear, bluegill, and redbreast sunfish should be up from previous years. Snags and blowdowns in the river section above Lake Blackshear and upstream from Lake Worth to Abram shoals offer good fishing spots for bluegill. Redbreast sunfish are more abundant in and around the shoal areas of the river.
During the past year, Georgia Power completed work to expand the fishing deck along the wing-wall below the powerhouse at the Albany dam, along with a set of stairs down to a lower platform at the end of the wing-wall. Other improvements to their recreation area include a new restroom facility, and an expanded parking area near the boat ramp. The cost to use the area is $3 daily ($25 annual fee).
Ochlockonee River Folks may not be as familiar with the Ochlockonee River as other major rivers in South Georgia. However, this slowmoving blackwater stream offers good fishing for redbreast sunfish. Traditionally, redbreasts are more numerous in the lower portions of the river, from Hwy 93 to Hadley's Ferry Road. Anglers will usually fair better using live crickets and worms during early spring and switching to artificial lures, such as beetle spins and popping bugs, as spring progresses and water temperatures rise. Although not as abundant as redbreast, Ochlockonee River anglers can expect to catch several other

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sunfish species including bluegill, redear and spotted sunfish, warmouth, and black crappie.
The Ochlockonee River has a fair largemouth bass population. The backwater areas near Thomasville and the section of river upstream from Hwy 93 are good largemouth bass locations. Anglers fishing the Ochlockonee will often encounter a unique member of the bass family, the Suwannee bass. The Suwannee bass is smaller than its cousin, the largemouth bass, and is found in only a few streams in South Georgia and North Florida. The overall population of Suwannee bass in the Ochlockonee is relatively low. However, the current state record Suwannee bass (3 lb. 9 oz) was caught in the Ochlockonee River. Suwannee bass typically prefer swifter water. As the summer progresses and the river recedes, Suwannee bass can be caught in the deeper pools using small crankbaits and soft plastics.
Catfish are also a good bet. Anglers looking to catch a mess of catfish would be wise to try the Ochlockonee during warmer months. Your favorite catfish bait fished on a simple bottom rig should be effective on a variety of species including channel catfish, white catfish, and bullheads. Currently, there are no confirmed reports of flathead catfish in the Georgia portion of the Ochlockonee, but anglers who suspect they have caught a flathead should keep the fish and call the WRD Fisheries Management Office in Albany (229-430-4256) as soon as possible.
Ocmulgee River (south of U.S. Hwy. 280) Four consecutive years of extremely low water levels in the Ocmulgee finally ended in 2003! Rainfall was more abundant and river flows remained high through August. Higher water levels allowed most species of fish to access the abundant food supply on the river's floodplain. As a result, fish grew faster and fishing improved in 2003 and should be even better in 2004. The most notable change in the fish population of the river was that there was a three-fold increase in the abundance of redbreast sunfish. Also, these fish were much fatter than they were during the drought years. Most of this increase was for fish in the 4-6 inch range. The majority of these fish will be over 6 inches long by the 2004 fishing season. With normal water levels, redbreast fishing should be excellent for the next couple of years. Popular techniques for catching redbreast include fishing crickets or worms in flowing water around structure along creek and river channels. Also, try the head and tail ends of sandbars. Fish your bait suspended below a float just above the bottom or straight-lined on the bottom. The dramatic increase in the redbreast sunfish population is probably due to the high water during 2003 coupled with the recent decline in the flathead catfish population. Bluegill numbers were 2.5 times greater than the average with a greater number of large fish and all bluegill were fatter than normal. If water levels stay at or above normal throughout the winter and spring, bluegill fishing should be very good in 2004. The best time to fish for them is between mid-April and mid-June. Popular baits include crickets and catalpa worms fished near the bottom below a light cork. Try pitching your bait around cover along the shoreline in oxbow lakes, sloughs, slack-water areas or eddy pockets. The redear sunfish (shellcracker) population has remained

relatively stable in recent years. The Ocmulgee produces a good number of fish in the 9-12 inch range each year and this trend should continue in 2004. Shellcrackers are not as abundant as redbreast and bluegill, but they make up for it with their larger size. It is not uncommon to catch redear that tip the scale at 1 lb. and better. The best fishing will occur in early spring when they move into shallow water in sloughs and oxbow lakes to spawn. Favorite baits include red wigglers or crickets fished near the bottom under a cork. Later in the summer, fish around woody debris and overhanging vines along the riverbank. In the fall, try fishing around flooded grasses and vegetation near the mouths of oxbow lakes and creeks.
In fall samples, WRD collected 1.4 times the average number of largemouth bass, but the biggest change was in their condition factor. The condition factor is a measure of how plump or fat the fish is, and the bass were much fatter than they were during the drought years. Expect to catch mostly small bass, around the minimum legal size limit of 14 inches, but be ready for an occasional lunker. Oxbow lakes and slack-water areas containing overhanging willows and woody structure are popular fishing locations, especially in the spring. Later in the summer, try fishing eddy pockets, the downstream end of sandbars, and heavy cover along the banks. Popular lures include crankbaits, spinnerbaits, plastic worms, and lizards.
Catfishing in the Ocmulgee River should be good this year. There are a fair number of quality channel catfish in the river, but expect most of the catch to be around 12-16 inches long. The flathead catfish population increased slightly last year. This increase was in small flatheads, 8-12 inches in size. Large flatheads are still present, and they were fatter than in preceding years. Since flatheads have reduced the abundance of sunfish populations, WRD encourages anglers to fish for and harvest them. Remember, it is illegal to move flathead catfish from one river to another. All sizes of flatheads make good table fare. Anglers commonly catch flatheads on heavy-duty sporting tackle and on limb or trotlines. Live bait works best. Try fishing shiners, bream, or Louisiana pinks around snags in the deep holes along outside bends of the river channel during the day. Flatheads tend to move into shallower water to feed after dark and you will have to move with them to be successful. You can catch flatheads year-round, but the best time is from late winter to late summer. For more information on flathead catfish, including additional fishing techniques and tips, obtain a free copy of A Flathead Catfish Fishing Guide from your nearest WRD Fisheries Management Office.
The Ocmulgee River below Abbeville is large and sluggish with many meandering bends and some oxbow lakes. One such lake, Montgomery Lake, produced the world record largemouth bass (22 lb. 4 oz.) in 1932. It is unlikely this lake will produce another world record bass, but the opportunity to fish this area still excites many bass anglers. Anglers unfamiliar with the river should obtain the free brochure, A Guide to Fishing the Lower Ocmulgee River. This guide contains a map of the river showing locations of improved boat ramps and is available from any WRD Fisheries Management Office.
Oconee River The Oconee River headwaters begin in Hall and Gwinnett counties northwest of Athens and flow southwest for about 265 miles where it joins the Ocmulgee to form the Altamaha River.

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The Oconee River is regulated through two major dams. The upper Wallace Dam was constructed in 1980 creating Lake Oconee, and below you will find Sinclair Dam, constructed in 1953 creating Lake Sinclair. Fishing opportunities are somewhat different, along with the river's appearance, above and below these two dams. In the upper Oconee River you can find several large bedrock outcroppings, stable bank cover, and a gravel or sand bottom, typical of rivers in the Piedmont Region. Shortly below the Sinclair Dam, the lower Oconee River flows through the Upper Coastal Plain. In this area, you will see a large amount of cutaway sand banks/bluffs, fallen woody debris, and a river bottom consisting of primarily sand and silt. You will find that fishing tactics and opportunities between the upper and lower Oconee River will vary due to these unique habitat differences. Fishing predictions have historically been reported in the lower Oconee River, but at certain times of the year, the upper Oconee River may offer the best opportunity to catch a stringer of fish. Tremendous catches of white bass and crappie have been reported in the stretch of river above Lake Oconee to Barnett Shoals Dam below Athens. The best time to fish this area is between mid-February to lateApril. Small chartreuse jigs are the preferred bait in this area for both white bass and crappie, and minnows will sometimes get a crappie to bite when jigs are not getting the job done. A popular boat ramp in this area is located off Hwy 15 below Athens.
Good bass and bream fishing have also been reported in the upper Oconee River. Redeye bass can be found in the swifter water sections having bedrock outcroppings, and largemouth bass in slacker water areas with cover. Small soft plastics, large spinners, and shallow diving crankbaits are some good bets for catching bass in these areas. Good bream fishing action can be expected as well. Small rooster tails or beetle spins are a good choice for catching these panfish. Another popular tactic for catching both bass and bream in the upper Oconee is wading the falls and riffles using a fly rod and small popper. Regardless of tactics or type of fish you are targeting, a fishing trip on the Upper Oconee will result in a pleasant outdoor experience.
The fish population in the lower Oconee is relatively small; however, the opportunity to catch a limit of nice fish is still fair to good. For fisherman who like to be on the water without a large amount of angling pressure, the lower Oconee River may be just what you looking for.
If high water conditions persist throughout the winter, angler catches of bream and redbreast on the lower Oconee should improve in 2004, and anglers can expect to catch a fair number of hand-sized fish. For a good start, try fishing close to cover with catalpa worms or crickets with split-shot and a float. The best locations can generally be found near creek mouths or deep eddy pools near swift current.
The largemouth bass population in the lower Oconee River is comparable to other rivers in the Altamaha system, yet receives the least amount of bass fishing pressure. Bass fishing in 2004 will be good, with the majority of bass in the 1-3 pound range. Anglers should also expect to tighten their lines on a few 4-6 pound fish. Classic baits for fishing these swift-water bucket mouths are a chartreuse/white snagless sally or crawfish colored jig. Tipping your bait with a little soft plastic usually helps. For a good start, try fishing near fallen trees with current and gradually work your way into slacker water areas having

good cover. Crappie should provide good fishing opportunities in the
winter and early spring before the bream and bass fishing picks up. Anglers will be most successful by fishing woody cover in slack water areas. Live minnows and artificial jigs tend to be the best bait for crappie.
Flathead catfish remain a favorite target of catfish anglers on the lower Oconee River. They grow to a very large size, presenting an opportunity to catch a trophy-sized fish. Most success for flatheads comes from fishing limb lines or trot lines set overnight and baited with a hand-sized live bream. Flathead catfish are an introduced predator to the Oconee River, and anglers are encouraged to harvest any flatheads they catch.
Overall, fishing conditions in the Oconee River should slightly improve in 2004. In general, fishing for most species in the lower Oconee is better in the river below I-16 (south of Dublin), and fishing in the upper Oconee River should remain good in most areas depending on the time of year.
Ogeechee River (upstream of US Hwy 17) Unlike most rivers in Georgia, the flow of the Ogeechee River is not regulated by dams. This allows the river to rise and fall according to the amount of rainfall in its watershed. This natural fluctuation in the river level plays a big role in fish growth and fishing success. 2003 was a very wet year and produced some prolonged periods of out of bank flows on the Ogeechee. This allowed the fish to benefit from the rich food source located in the flood plain, which resulted in great fishing. If normal rainfall amounts continue into winter 2004, the Ogeechee should produce a memorable 2004 fishing season. Traditionally, the Ogeechee River has had an excellent redbreast sunfish fishery. During the extended drought, redbreasts were able to reproduce very efficiently. The out of bank flows experienced during 2003 allowed these smaller fish to utilize the vast resources of the flood plain and put on some serious growth. Look for good numbers of hand-sized redbreast sunfish and bluegill with an occasional rooster red. For some steady redbreast action, try fishing in the mouth of small channels wherever the river splits. These areas usually provide excellent redbreast fishing. Other panfish species present include bluegill, redear sunfish (shellcracker), black crappie and spotted sunfish (stump-knockers). Anglers should concentrate their efforts for bluegill and redear fishing upstream of Midville, near the Jenkins County line, to McCroans Bridge, south of Louisville. In addition, good-sized fish can also be caught in the brackish water tidal area around US Hwy 17. Scattered pockets of black crappie provide exciting cold weather fishing from Hwy 204 upstream as far as Jenkins County. Live bait works well; however, grubs and small screw-tail jigs can also produce nice size crappies. Although smaller than other popular panfish, the spotted sunfish is plentiful in the backwaters of the Ogeechee and should not be overlooked. The Ogeechee River has never been viewed as a major largemouth bass stream among anglers fishing coastal freshwater rivers. Less than three percent of the angler harvest is made up of largemouth bass. However, Ogeechee largemouth bass are plentiful and healthy. If there was a positive effect of the drought, it was an increase in the number of largemouth bass between 8-12 inches. These fish that were recruited during

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the drought are now over two lb.. Fall electrofishing yielded over 23 largemouth bass per hour! Look for some excellent bass fishing in the spring as water temperatures rise. April is usually the month when the largest number of bass are caught. Take some time this spring to tap into this unique largemouth bass fishery. Work the banks with spinner baits or flip a jig and pig into those tight places where big bass love to hide.
Catfish are plentiful, with snail bullheads and white catfish being most common. Like redbreast sunfish, catfish are most concentrated where there is a combination of swift water and heavy cover. Snail bullheads are numerous throughout the river, but white catfish abundance increases as you get closer to the estuary. Most of the large catfish are channel catfish. Try using cut bait or live minnows in the outside bends of the river to catch these large fish.
It is believed that the flathead catfish has not been released into the Ogeechee River. Flathead catfish have some fine qualities as a sportfish, but they are not native to the coastal river drainages of Georgia. An illegal introduction of flathead catfish into the Ogeechee would be devastating to the fish populations. Anglers need to be aware of the consequences of an illegal introduction of flathead catfish. Once introduced, flathead catfish are impossible to completely remove. The redbreast sunfish and bullhead populations are most impacted. It is very important that flatheads not be introduced into the Ogeechee River. If you have any information about anyone moving flathead catfish, please call the TIP number 1-800-2414113, 24 hours/day, 7days/week.
A guide to fishing the Ogeechee River is available. It contains a map of the river, access sites, and helpful fishing hints. Contact your nearest WRD Fisheries Management Office for a free copy.
Oostanaula River The Oostanaula River originates at the confluence of the Conasauga and Coosawattee Rivers northeast of Calhoun. The river winds southward approximately 49 miles to Rome where it merges with the Etowah River to form the Coosa River. The river can be accessed from any of four boat ramps. A map of boat ramp locations can be obtained from either the WRD Fisheries Management Office in Calhoun (706) 624-1161 or Summerville (706) 857-3394 or online at www.gofishgeorgia.com . Care should be taken when navigating the river, especially in summer when water levels are low. The Oostanaula is once again home to a sportfish species that disappeared from the river nearly 40 years ago. Since 2002, 10,000 plus lake sturgeon have been re-introduced to the Oostanaula River and other rivers in the greater Coosa River basin. Pollution and overfishing are believed to have eliminated most of these archaic fish from the river system in the 1960's. Thankfully since then, water conditions have improved in the river. Through long-term annual stocking it is hoped the species will reclaim much of its historic inhabitance within the river. The species grows slowly and does not mature for 12-15 years so it is important to protect them from harvest until they can reproduce and once again support some angler harvest. Anglers accidentally catching a lake sturgeon should immediately release the fish unharmed. Fish hooked deep will often survive if anglers will cut the line near the hook and

release the fish with the hook. If you catch a sturgeon, please contact either WRD Fisheries Management Office listed above to report the location from which the sturgeon was caught. Such "sightings" help biologists assess the status of these magnificent fish.
Anglers will likely be most successful in the pursuit of catfish on the Oostanaula. Channels, blues, and flatheads inhabit the murky recesses of the river year-round. Fisherman will likely find the largest individuals holed up in deep pools, undercut banks, and in logjams. All sized cats will move from these hideouts in the morning and evening to feed around shoals and other shallow habitats. Blue and channel cats occur in similar numbers, with blues averaging 1 lb. and channels nearing lb. Larger blue cats in the 5-8 pound range are somewhat common, with individuals over 10 lb. being considerably less common. Flatheads are present, yet in much lower numbers than either blues or channels. Live bait is a must for those looking to boat flatheads with regularity.
The muddy waters of the Oostanaula provide only poor to fair black bass fishing opportunity for northwest Georgia anglers. Nearly 80 percent of the black bass population is made up of spotted bass averaging 7-8 inches long. The less common largemouth has an average length of 12 inches and weighs in at just over a pound. Largemouth are more common in the lower reaches of the river while spots, despite being found throughout, are most numerous in the 4-mile stretch above and below State Hwy. 140. Target these fish around debris jams, rocks, and around overhanging vegetation and fallen trees. Small numbers of redeye bass are resident to the river section between Georgia Hwy 225 and Hwy 156. However, redeye fisherman will have greater success targeting these natives in the many tributaries feeding the Oostanaula.
The Oostanaula provides bream anglers with low to moderate numbers of bluegill, and still fewer numbers of redbreast, redear (shellcrackers) sunfish, and crappie. The bluegill fisherman will typically find fish averaging 5 inches, with "gills" over 7 inches being rare. Target bream in slow water areas around creek mouths and the slack-waters behind debris jams.
Stripers will move into the lower Oostanaula around Rome, Georgia during the spring spawning run. Bucktails and live or cut shad can be effective patterns for the spring striper fisherman. Be sure to use stout fishing gear to prevent these behemoths from breaking you off around the log jams and tree canopies they frequent. After the spawn, stripers disperse downstream to Lake Weiss and for other thermal refuges throughout the Coosa River system. Small stripers may be caught in the Oostanaula during the summer, but the premier fishing will be in the spring months. The WRD is currently conducting a striped bass tagging study in the Oostanaula River. Anglers catching tagged stripers are encouraged to call the phone number on the tag to report the location of capture.
In the spring, small numbers of white bass will move into the Oostanaula to spawn. Success during this time can be sporadic for the inexperienced. White bass anglers should instead consider fishing downstream in the Coosa River. Larger numbers of white bass can be found there during the spawn in the area at or below the Rome Lock and Dam. Boats can be launched from the Lock and Dam Park or downstream at the Old River Road boat ramp off state Hwy 20 west of Rome,

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Georgia. These concentrated spawn-run fish can be caught using small jigs and crankbaits.
Smallmouth buffalo, freshwater drum, carp and suckers dominate the relatively slow moving waters of the Oostanaula. Drum average 12 inches in length with larger "bull" drum exceeding 20 inches. Those wishing to catch drum should target the swifter waters and shoals of the Oostanaula using live crayfish, cut mussels, shrimp, or small jigs fished along the bottom.
Satilla River The Satilla River is one of the premier redbreast sunfish rivers in the Southeast and is your best bet for catching a redbreast sunfish weighing over one pound. Drought conditions ended in 2003 and winter rains caused the Satilla River to swell into its floodplain for the first time in several years. These high water levels provided excellent conditions for growth and survival. Samples reveal a 300 percent increase in redbreast numbers from previous years and many of these fish were also seen on the stringers of anglers. Unfortunately, this winter has not yet had any significant rainfall events to push the river back into the floodplain to provide those optimal conditions. However, if the rainfall returns before the end February anglers should catch larger numbers of harvestable sized redbreast in 2004. Fair numbers of quality fish (8 inches or larger) should also be available. However, below average size and numbers of redbreast will be caught by anglers if low water conditions persist into spring. If you are looking for a cure for your "cabin fever," a few redbreast can be caught in March by fishing worms or crickets on the bottom. For anglers who prefer to wait for peak fishing, April and May are typically the best months. Fishing usually peaks when the water warms and recedes well within the banks (usually about 4-5 feet at the Waycross river level gauge). The best method is fishing with crickets and worms under bobbers or on the bottom with split-shot weights. As water temperature increases into the 70s, anglers often switch to artificial lures such as small beetle spins and rooster-tail spinners. Fly-fishing can be very effective after the water warms. Try popping bugs on a fly rod to lure some true "rooster reds." Although other bream species such as bluegill and spotted sunfish (stumpknockers) receive less attention than redbreast, they are plentiful. These populations also need high water conditions in the winter and spring to produce large numbers of quality sized fish. Therefore, if current low water levels continue throughout the winter and spring anglers most likely will not bring home as many fish in 2004 as last year. Oxbow lakes and beaver ponds off the main river channel are prime locations for catching a good mess of panfish. Oxbow lakes in the lower sections of the river around the Burnt Fort area provide some of the better bluegill fishing. Crickets and worms are productive baits. When conditions are too cold for good catches of bream, largemouth bass and catfish, try fishing for crappie. Crappie are present throughout the river, fishing woody cover in slack water away from the main channel being the best bet. Live minnows and small artificial jigs are top producers for crappie. While not known for its bass population, the Satilla usually contains sufficient numbers of largemouth bass to provide an enjoyable outing. As with other fish species, largemouth bass

numbers have suffered from the low water conditions present over the last several years. The largemouth bass population did not recover as quickly as the sunfish populations. There are fair numbers of small bass present, but anglers will have to fish a little harder to set the hook on a Satilla River largemouth in 2004. Largemouth bass fishing peaks in late winter and early spring when river levels are too high for successful bream fishing. Typical bass lures work, but it is hard to beat a shallowdiving minnow plug in the spring of the year.
Catfish fishing should remain very good this coming year. The river supports healthy populations of snail, yellow and brown bullheads and channel catfish. Use worms, chicken livers, cut bait, or your own secret bait fished on the bottom in deeper holes (usually on outside bends in the river).
Flathead catfish do not appear to have affected the redbreast sunfish population in the prime redbreast habitat of the upper river because flathead numbers remain low. A WRD flathead catfish removal program on the Satilla has the goal of keeping the flathead catfish population from gaining dominance as has occurred in other southern rivers. Flathead catfish are captured (by electrofishing), data is collected, and the fish are donated to local food banks. Please harvest all flathead catfish you catch. Do not release any. They are very good to eat.
It is illegal to move fish from one lake or stream to another. Moving fish can cause unexpected and irreversible changes to the fish populations. If you have information about anyone moving flathead catfish please call 1-800-241-4113 (24 hours/day, 7days/week).
A Guide to Fishing the Satilla River is available. It contains a map, access sites, and helpful fishing tips. Call a Fisheries office for a free copy.
Savannah River (Downstream of New Savannah Bluff Lock & Dam) Flows in the Savannah River below the New Savannah Bluff Lock & Dam are largely controlled by releases from Clarks Hill (Strom Thurmond) Dam. Angler success for many species is dependent upon river levels that are conducive to successful fishing. Fishing is usually best when river levels drop to 5-6 feet on the USGS flow gauge at Clyo. Check local forecasts for river stage information. Many anglers find that numerous oxbow lakes along the river provide excellent fishing opportunities. River oxbows created by USCOE channel modifications in the late 1950s and early 1960s are recognized as shared waters under the agreement between Georgia and South Carolina. State boundaries did not change as a result of these channel modifications, but run down the middle of these old oxbows. Anglers should refer to USGS topographic maps and carefully identify these man-made oxbows. Some of the old natural oxbow lakes exist totally within the boundaries of South Carolina and are not covered by the reciprocal fishing license agreement. 2003 was a great year for fishing in the Savannah River. The extended period of over-the-bank flows enabled fish to grow rapidly by feasting in the flood plain. Catch rates during fall 2003 standardized sampling were up 30 percent! This should equate to good spring fishing in 2004. Redbreast sunfish, largemouth bass, bluegill, channel catfish and black crappie are the species most harvested in freshwater. The

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Savannah also contains a fair number of large redbreast, redear sunfish and bluegill. The majority of these fish are located around heavy structure in the form of river flow diverter pilings. Big redear sunfish often feed on corbicula around sand bars in 2-4 feet of water. Try fishing small screw-tail jigs in these areas.
Largemouth bass are doing quite well in the Savannah River of late. Catch rates of largemouth increased by 14 percent in 2003! The fish collected in 2003 were also larger than those collected in 2002. Look for good bass fishing this spring as water temperatures begin to rise and water levels begin to fall. Remember, bass tend to congregate near creek mouths and heavy structure associated with diverter pilings.
The majority of catfish are white catfish. Most catfish that are over five lb. are channel catfish. Catfish spend most of their time in deep swift-flowing water along the last third of an outside bend. Catfish are more active at night and will often move out of these daytime hiding places into shallower water to feed. Try fishing these outside bend areas during the day with live bait and when darkness approaches, fish on shallow bars and flats where bait fish congregate.
The striped bass population declined drastically in the mid1980s due to the operation of a tide gate and diversion canal in the Back River where the majority of striped bass spawned. Concerned officials in Georgia and South Carolina closed the season for harvest of striped bass and hybrid striped bass downstream of New Savannah Bluff Lock and Dam to protect the remaining brood stock. WRD also initiated a supplemental stocking program, annually stocking 40,000 (8-10 inch) striped bass into the lower Savannah River. These stockings have been highly successful and the number of striped bass in the river has increased substantially in recent years. However, it is important for anglers to realize that most of the stripers that they catch were stocked and that the number of naturally-reproduced striped bass remains low. Striped bass take four to five years to become sexually mature and about 8 years to reach 25-30 lb.
St. Mary's River As with most of the other southeastern rivers, last winter's high water levels benefited several St. Mary's River fish populations in 2003. Redbreast sunfish abundance increased by 28 percent from the previous year. If high water levels return this winter anglers should have similar catches in 2004. Redbreast are not as numerous as in the Satilla River. However, the chances of catching fish six inches or larger are excellent. Fishing methods used on the Satilla River also work well on St. Mary's. Crickets and worms are good baits. Small lures, such as beetle-spins, work well when the water warms. The St. Mary's River also supports a healthy bluegill population. Bluegill populations increased by 45 percent in 2003 and catching bluegill weighing pound or larger should be fairly common this year. The better bream fishing can be found in the lower half of the St. Mary's River, from the Trader's Hill Recreational Area downstream. Using worms or crickets around cover in the creeks and oxbows of the lower river are your best bets for catching a stringer of bluegill. The St. Mary's River is considered to be a trophy bass river by some anglers. Although bass are not as plentiful as in other rivers, anglers frequently land wall-hangers. The better bass fishing can be found in the Kings Ferry area of the lower river.

Try casting spinner baits and pitching jigs or worms around heavy cover in current breaks or backwater areas.
The St. Mary's River is one of the few coastal plain rivers in southeast Georgia that has not been colonized by flathead catfish. Anglers are urged not to release this, or any other fish, into the St. Mary's River unless it was caught there. Moving fish from one water body to another is illegal, and can have profound harmful effects on native fish populations.
Suwannee River The 33-mile portion of the Suwannee River in Georgia offers a unique fishing experience. The dark "tea-stained" waters contain several different species than most anglers are used to pursuing. Chain pickerel, warmouth, flier and bullheads (catfish) are the main components of the catch. Due to the highly acidic waters (pH values less than 4.5) the river offers little in the way of bass, bluegill, redbreast sunfish or channel catfish fishing. As with the other southeastern rivers, fish populations in this portion of the Suwannee improved due to the presence of high water levels last year. Both chain and redfin pickerel had very successful spawns in 2003 and their numbers increased dramatically. Anglers should see an increased number of pickerel on the end of their line in 2004. Shallow running crankbaits like the Rapala Minnow or Rooster Tail are particularly effective on chain pickerel (jackfish). Jointed, colorful lures with their increased action also work well. Warmouth abundance more than doubled in 2003. If high water returns this winter, these fish should have excellent growth rates and anglers should put fair numbers of warmouth in the frying pan this year. Warmouth fishing should peak in late April and May. They are distributed throughout the river with a slight increase in number as you travel downstream to Fargo. Live crawfish are the favorite bait among anglers who target warmouth. Flier can be caught year round in the upper reaches of the Suwannee River near the Okefenokee Swamp. As with the other species in the Suwannee, flier abundance rebounded in 2003. Samples collected in the spring of 2003 showed that the flier numbers increased 600 percent over those observed in previous samples. Setting the hook on a flier should be much more common in 2004 than the previous few years. Anglers targeting flier should concentrate their efforts in sloughs and backwater areas. The "yellow sallie" is the favorite artificial bait among flier anglers. Bullheads can be caught using worms, chicken livers, dead shrimp, and crickets off the bottom in deep water along the bank edges.
Toccoa River (Below Blue Ridge Dam) Below Blue Ridge Reservoir in Fannin County lies the cold, clear water of the lower Toccoa River. Flowing approximately 18 miles through scenic north Georgia and southeast Tennessee, the Toccoa offers anglers perhaps some of the best year-round trout fishing in the state. Water flow in this tailrace fishery is greatly influenced by operations at Blue Ridge Dam. Since water flows can become treacherous rapidly, fisherman should check TVA's daily generation schedules for the dam before heading out on the river. The river is floatable by canoe, tube or small boat, and wadeable at a number of

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locales. Popular access points include the park immediately below the dam, several road crossings, a TVA public access point downstream of Curtis Switch Rd., Horseshoe Bend Park, and a concrete boat ramp in McCaysville, Georgia.
Trout account for nearly three-quarters of the game fish population of the lower Toccoa River. The WRD stocks the Toccoa annually with rainbow and brown trout adults and fingerlings. However, this is anything but your typical "stocker" trout stream. The system supports some natural reproduction and trout survive year-round in the river and its tributaries. These wild and holdover fish offer anglers trout that exhibit more natural behavior and fine table fare. Trout of both species average around 9 inches, but plenty of 12-16 inch fish and an occasional 18+ inch bruiser can be hooked in the river. Trout can be taken with spinners, live bait, and flies throughout the river. Fly-fisherman have come to find the lower Toccoa as a dry fly enthusiasts dream, but wet flies and streamers have their place, especially in the winter months.
Checking TVA water release schedules for Blue Ridge Dam is not only a need for safety, but also a necessity of the resourceful angler. Water release not only affects river flow, but trout feeding times as well. Both browns and rainbows actively feed on falling water levels. That is to say, wet your line for hungry trout as the waters of the Toccoa drop at the tail end of a daily water release. Anglers "leap-frogging" from access point to access point on the river can sometimes keep up with these falling water conditions extending this golden fishing time. Feeding slows during low flow periods requiring stealthy and skilled lure presentation to score regular hook-ups.
Besides trout, the lower Toccoa is home to smallmouth, largemouth, spotted, and rock bass, yellow perch, bream, and even a few catfish. Generally, abundance of these other species is low, but nonetheless they provide anglers with different fishing opportunities. Anglers are encouraged to harvest their limit of spotted bass in 2004. Spots compete with, and can hybridize with, smallmouth bass, resulting in the collapse of the smallmouth fishery as has occurred in other areas of Georgia. Harvesting spots will help reduce competition with smallmouth and help sustain a unique Georgia fishery for years to come.
www.gofishgeorgia.com
Other Publications available from the WRD Fisheries Management Section
(in both hard copy and online): 2004 Georgia Reservoir Fishing Prospects
Trout Streams of Georgia (map) Introduction to Georgia Trout Fishing Small Lakes Open to Public Fishing Guidelines for Eating Fish from Georgia Waters Guide to Accessible Outdoor Activities 2004-2005 Sport Fishing Regulations
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