Interview. Vietnamese

BUOI PHONG VAN

Bo Lao ong Georgia

Michael L. Thurmond, Uy Vienr

Tm viec la cong viec chiem nhieu thi gian. Phai mat nhieu gi lam viec mi tm c viec. Buoi phong van la bc quan trong oi vi muc tieu viec lam. Buoi phong van se quyet nh ban co c nhan vao lam hay khong. Neu thng xuyen c phong van, ban se c mi lam viec. Neu khong c phong van, ban nen anh gia lai ke hoach tm viec cua mnh.
Phong van viec lam n gian la cuoc gap g gia ban va hang chu tng lai e ban thao ve cac pham chat cua ban va xem nhng pham chat o co `phu hp' vi cong viec o hay khong. Hang muon xac nhan nhng g ho biet ve ban va noi chuyen ve cac pham chat cua ban. Neu ban c goi ti phong van, tc la hang o quan tam ti ban. Hang co nhu cau ma ban co the ap ng. Muc tieu cua ban la nhan biet nhu cau o va thuyet phuc hang chu rang ban la ngi thch hp cho cong viec nay.
Phong van co the rat cang thang, nhng neu ban chuan b ky th khong co g phai lo s. Mot buoi phong van thng keo dai t 30 ti 60 phut va a so cac cau hoi eu la ve cac muc thong thng.
Chuan B
Chuan b la yeu to quan trong nhat e ke hoach tm viec lam theo d nh thanh cong. Chuan b se giup ban at c ieu mnh muon trong buoi phong van va se giup ban phong van thanh cong hn. Bat au chuan b bang cach thu thap tat ca cac d kien va tai lieu can thiet cho buoi phong van. Mang them cac ban toat yeu, danh sach ngi chng nhan va (cac) th gii thieu c anh may. BAn cung nen mang theo bang iem hoc tap, cac giay phep va chng ch. Neu co, cac mau th du ve cong viec cua mnh cung rat quan trong (th du nh cac ban e an, ban ve, bai viet). Cuoi cung, mang theo giay but e ghi chep.
Cang hieu biet nhieu ve cong viec, hang chu va nganh ky nghe o, ban se cang chuan b tap trung vao cac pham chat cua mnh tot hn. Ti luc nay chac ban a thu thap c mot so d kien nay. Bay gi la thi gian tm kiem va m rong them hieu biet cua mnh. Co rat nhieu nguon tin tc. Hay hoi xin hang o mot ban trnh bay ve cong viec o. Tm kiem tai

lieu noi ve hang chu tai Phong Thng Mai (Chamber of Commerce), th vien tai a phng, hoac tren mang li ien toan Internet. Lien lac vi bat c ngi quen nao hien ang lam viec cho hang o hoac co hang co lien quan.
Bc tiep theo la so sanh cac pham chat cua ban vi nhng oi hoi oi vi cong viec o. Mot cach hay la ghi cac pham chat cua ban cung vi cac oi hoi cua cong viec o. Ngh ve mot so cau hoi phong van thong thng va ban se tra li nh the nao. a so cac cau hoi la e tm hieu ve ban, cac pham chat cua ban, hoac e kiem tra phan ng cua ban oi vi mot tnh huong cu the. Neu ban thieu kinh nghiem hoac ky nang ve lnh vc oi hoi bat buoc, han ngh cach bu lai nhng thieu sot nay bang cach tan dung cac iem manh khac.
Buoi Phong Van
Muc ch cua cuoc phong van la e ngi phong van va ngi c phong van lam quen vi nhau va tm hieu ve nhau. Hang chu muon biet ban co `hoa nhap c vao trong hang' khong. Tuy nhien ay cung la dp e ban anh gia hang o. Cac hang thng s dung nhieu kieu phong van khac nhau. Co phong van theo kieu hang loat, phong van theo mot nhom, phong van qua ien thoai, hoac phong van mot ngi vi mot ngi theo kieu truyen thong. oi khi nhan vien t phong nhan s se tien hanh sang loc ban au va ngi co quyen tuyen dung se phong van. Cho du phong van theo kieu nao hay thu tuc nao i na th phong van van la cach c ban e tm hieu ve cac pham chat cua ban.
Trong khi phong van, ieu quan trong la ban nen th gian va t tin. Ban nen ngu u giac va thu xep ti sm trc buoi phong van. Chuan b san sang va tra li tat ca cac cau hoi mot cach lch s va than thien.
Cac Cau Hoi Phong Van
Phong van la buoi hop ban hang va ban va la san pham va la ngi ban. Cho du co c hoi hay khong th cau hoi c ban trong tat ca cac cuoc phong van van la:
con tiep

DOL-4428 VT (R-01/ 01)

"Tai sao toi lai nen tuyen dung anh/ch?". Tat ca nhng cau hoi khac eu tap trung quanh mot van e nay. Cac cau hoi phong van c ban co the co nhieu loai. Thong thng, ho se hoi ve ban, cac pham chat, kinh nghiem, ky nang va ong c cua ban. Neu ban a chuan b trc va t tin vao nhng pham chat cua mnh th khong co cau hoi nao trong so nay la kho ca.
Lang nghe ky tng cau hoi trong cuoc phong van. Danh thi gian suy ngh tra li va bao am la cau tra li cua ban phai lac quan. The hien thai o ung an va mong muon c lam viec, san sang hoc hoi va ban la ngi de thch ng. Neu ban khong chac chan ve mot cau hoi, ng ngan ngai yeu cau giai thch ro them. oi khi ban nen ket thuc cau tra li bang cach hoi ngi phong van.
Chu trong vao cac pham chat cua ban, nhng ong thi cung tm kiem c hoi e cu the hoa buoi phong van. Xen vao vai nhan xet ca nhan ve cuoc song cua ban khong co g la sai ca. Tuy nhien, ng nen noi ti nhng ieu qua rieng t hoac noi qua lau ve nhng e tai khong lien quan ti cong viec.
The hien nang lc cua ban cho hang. Khang nh them nhng cau tra li cua mnh bang nhng th du t kinh nghiem cua ban. Tranh tra li "co" hoac "khong" cho cac cau hoi.
Hay than trong neu ban c hoi ve mc lng yeu cau. Cach tot nhat la tranh cau hoi o cho ti khi ban c mi lam viec. Neu ngi ta hoi ve mc lng trc khi mi ban lam viec, thng o la nhng cau hoi sang loc e loai tr ban.
Hay nh rang cuoc phong van cha ket thuc khi ngi ta hoi ban co thac mac g hay khong. Chuan b san e hoi mot so cau hoi cu the e the hien s hieu biet va quan tam cua ban oi vi cong viec o. ay khong phai la luc hoi ve tien lng hoac cac quyen li.
Ket thuc Phong van
Ket thuc cuoc phong van mot cach than thien va lac quan nh khi ban bat au. Neu ban muon cong viec o hay noi ra ieu o. Noi van tat lai cac pham chat cua ban trc khi ra ve. Khi ket thuc phong van, ban nen ra ve ngay. ng nan lai qua lau.

Sau khi Phong van
Hay suy ngh ve cuoc phong van va rut kinh nghiem. anh gia thanh cong va that bai bang cach t hoi mnh nhng cau sau:
Hang chu co ve quan tam ti nhng g toi noi? Toi co trnh bay tot cac pham chat cua mnh khong? Toi co bo sot nhng pham chat quan trong oi vi cong viec o khong? Toi co tm hieu tat ca nhng ieu can biet ve cong viec o khong? Toi co noi qua nhieu khong? Hay la qua t? Toi co cng quyet khong? Hay la khong u cng quyet? Toi co van trang phuc thch hp khong? Toi co biet cach ket thuc buoi phong van khong?
Cang hoc hoi nhieu t cuoc phong van th ban se cang thay cuoc phong van tiep theo de dang hn. Ban se t tin hn. Ghi mot danh sach nhng cach thc ban co the lam e cuoc phong van tiep theo co hieu qua hn.
Cuoi cung, gi th `cam n' cho moi ngi tham gia phong van. Cam n ngi chu a danh thi gian phong van ban, khang nh lai s quan tam cac pham chat cua ban oi vi cong viec o, va nhac ho la ban se lien lac lai e biet ket qua. Gi th cam n ngay trong ngay phong van.
Thng xuyen nhn thang vao mat ngi phong van trong suot thi gian phong van. Khong nhn ong ho (to ra sot ruot) Khong noi ve nhng e tai bat hp phap hoac phan biet oi x nh chung toc, ton giao, tuoi tac, quoc gia ni xuat than, phai tnh hoac quyen bnh ang. An mac trang trong hn trang phuc ban se mac e lam cong viec ma ban ang xin. Hieu biet ve cac c ch c the; khong nen:
bo tay trong tui nhai keo gum; go but mc hoac but ch khong van veo hoac siet chat hai ban tay nghch o trang sc xoc cha khoa hoac cac ong xu trong tui eo o trang sc dai lung lang, gay tieng on hoac gay mat chu y

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