Uses of Georgia woods with directory of wood manufacturers, saw mills and dealers in lumber and mill work materials [Jan. 1930]

Uses of Georgia Woods

With Directory of Wood Manufacturers, Saw Mills and Dealers in Lumber and Mill Work Materials

UNIYR:>

(Third Edition)

JUN- 0 '65

By

U B RARIE.S
1-- - - - rcHARLES A . WHITTLE Director of Education and Utilization

Uses of Georgia Woods
The value of Georgia's wood products in 1925, as given by the United States Census, was $122,000,000. From the state's 23,000,000 acres in forests it is possible to grow trees that can be utilized to produce commodities worth annually more than $122,000,000. To do this, the landowners must manage the forests so that they will produce the maximum wood growth. This means that the landowner must protect the forest from fire, thin it properly, harvest mature trees and otherwise practice good forest management.
But to realize the full value of the state's forest resources there should be a full appreciation of the uses of its various woods.
Each year large quantities of building material are shipped into Georgia that could as well have been supplied by Georgia forests. For instance, white pine, not grown in appreciable amounts in the South, is often specified for frames, doors and sash for Georgia structures, whereas cypress, yellow pine and
other southern woods could be used.
Georgia has a wealth of trees desirable for use in interior finishing which it is not using to the greatest advantage Nothing is more beautiful and suitable for interior finishing than red gum, black walnut and magnolia. Cypress, chestnut, oaks and other trees grown in this state also lend themselves to this purpose. Yet quite a good deal of money is spent annually for this class of material produced in other sections of the country.
In the hope of aiding the forest owner to a better under standing of his forest resources and his market, and in the hope of stimulating larger demands for Georgia's woods, this publication presents brief statements of the character and uses of leading commercial woods of the state, and also a list of leading saw mills, woodworking plants and lumber dealers of Georgia.
3

FIRE PROTECTION EssENTIAL
Too much stress cannot be laid on forest fire prevention as an essential to growing trees with reasonable rapidity and for producing sound lumber. When fire passes through a Georgia forest as a rule the flames consume only the leaves and debris on the forest floor and scar the butts of the large trees. But sometimes when there is considerable debris, such as is usually left after a logging operation, the flames are so intense.as to kill a part or all the trees.
Even when the fire is of the ordinary kind that does not kill the larger growth, the harm resulting is that ( 1 ) seedlings are killed; (2) the humus that is an important source of tree plant food is destroyed, thus starving the trees and slowing down their rate of growth; ( 3) the mulch covering the forest floor that absorbs and conserves the rainfall needed for tree growth is consnmed.
Fires burn the trunks of trees destroying some of the tissue needed in carrying plant food up from the soil. Decay enters these scars and penetrates to the heart of the trunk, causing hollow places and destroying the best lumber in the tree.
The weakening of trees resulting from decreased supply of plant food and moisture and the decay that the fires are responsible for, cause trees to be more susceptible to insect and disease injury. This means destruction of wood or impairment of the quality of the lumber.
The Georgia Forest Service is undertaking through various means to educate the public to an appreciation of the meaning of forest fires. It has its timber protective organizations through which federal aid is extended; it is cooperating with 100 rural high schools in conducting demonstration forests that teach methods of fire control; it cooperates in putting on moving pictures that teach forest fire prevention to rural schools throughout the state; it has prepared and distributed forest fire posters; carries on campaigns through newspapers and with every opportunity representatives of
4

the Georgia Forest Service talk to audiences and speak to individuals about keeping fires out of the forests. It is a campaign that everyone is invited to join and urged to wage in Georgia.
Leading Woods of Georgia and Their Uses
Descriptions of leading woods of Georgia and statements of their main uses are given below. Other uses than those mentioned may exist and still others may be developed.
PINES
LOBLOLLY (Pinus taeda.) Found most abundantly in upper coastal plain and lower Piedmont. In the market it is included in the class of "yellow pine." The grain is coarser than longleaf pine and the wood is lighter and softer. It is used for building materials, box shooks, barrel staves, basket veneer, pulpwood, lath, mine props, piling, crossties, telephone poles when creosoted; for excelsior and sometimes for turpentining though the yield is poor.
LoNGLEAF PINE (Pinus palustris.) It is prevalent in the coastal plain and scattered in comparatively small quantities in the Piedmont area. The wood is heavy, hard, strong, nearly all heart, and is quite durable. It is used for all kinds of building material and because of its strength it is used for long timbers in construction of buildings, bridges, columns, masts, spars, etc. It is also used as crossties, posts, mine prop, log cabins, staves, shingles and palings. Creosoted blocks of longleaf pine are used for paving. The dead leaves (pine straw) are employed for making baskets and fancy holders of various kinds. Its gum is used for naval storesthat is, turpentine, rosin, tar, etc. This is obtained not only by chipping off the bark and collecting gum, but by distilling stumps, toots and tree tops left after logging. A fibre residue
5

of the distillation process is used for packing purposes and for making wall board. The pine needles or leaves are used for making baskets and mats and for charcoal production.
SLASH PINE (Pinus caribaea.) Slash pine is found in tht coastal plain and predominates over the longleaf on low, moist lands. It grows more rapidly than longleaf for the first thirty years. The wood is heavy, hard, strong, tough and durable. It is highly resinous and is a heavy yielder of naval stores products. Its wood and leaves are adapted very generally to the same purpose ascribed to longleaf pine.
SHORTLEAF PINE (Pinus echinata.) This variety predominates in the mountainous section and is found quite generally in the Piedmont area. The wood is moderately hard and strong, its color yellowish to dark brown. It is manufactured into lumber, boxes, crates and other containers. It is in demand for woodpulp, veneers, excelsior, cooperage and mine props.
BLACK PINE (Pinus serotina.) This is sometimes called pond pine and pocosin. It grows in low, swampy, sour lands of the coastal plain. While inferior to longleaf in quality of lumber it is generally accepted as "yellow pine" by the trade. The wood is heavy, coarse-grained, orange to pale yellow in color with abundant sapwood. It can be used as other pines described for most types of construction.
OTHER CoNIFERS. A limited amount of white pine,
hemlock, scrub and pitch pine is found 1n the mountainous part of the state. White pine is in ready demand for building purposes. The other pines will probably find their greatest use in the production of wood pulp.
OAKS
WHITE OAK (~uercus alba.) The white oak is common to all parts of the state. Its wood is durable, tough, strong, elastic and straight grained, qualities that recommend it for many uses, such as beams, furniture, book cases, vehicles, tight cooperage, interior finish, baskets, splint bottomed
6

chairs, crossties, fence posts, etc. Its acorns make good hog feed. The inner bark of young trees is distilled for medicinal purposes.
PosT OAK (~uercus stellata.) This tree is widely distributed over the state. Its wood is light to dark brown, hard, dose-grained, durable in contact with the soil. It is used for many of the purposes to which white oak is put, such as furniture, interior finish, beams, crossties, fence posts and flooring, but the lumber is not considered quite as good as white oak. It makes fairly good staves.
SouTHERN RED OAK (~uercus rubra.) This is also called Spanish oak, and grows widely over the state. The wood is hard, strong, coarse-grained, not durable. The wood is light red. It is used for rough furniture, general construction, crossties, interior finishing and cooperage. Its bark is used for making tannin.
NoRTHERN RED OAK (~uercus borealis) is scattered through the state, but is most common in the mountains. It is used for cooperage, interior finish, general construction, furniture, crossties, etc.
BLACK OAK (~uercus velutina.) This tree is also called yellow oak and grows extensively over the state. Its wood is bright reddish-brown with a thin layer of paler sapwood. It is sold as "red oak" and used for the same general pur-poses. The bark is used to produce a yellow dye and is also used for making tannic acid.
WATER OAK (~uercus nigra.) Water oak grows along streams, in bottom lands and along borders of swamps. The wood is light-brown, heavy, hard and strong. It is used for crossties, pilings and fuel, and is favored for planting as a shade tree.
Other oaks belonging to the water oak class and similarly used are the laurel oak (quercus laurifolia) and willow oak (quercus phellos).
7

CHESTNUT OAK (?(uercus montana.) This tree is widely distributed in the mountainous section of the state, especially on rocky, gravelly slopes. Its wood is heavy, hard, strong and durable in contact with soil, ranking close to white oak. It is used for crossties, bridge timbers, fence posts and rough construction. Its bark is preferred to all other oaks for its tannic acid.
SwAMP CHESTNUT OAK (?(uercus prinus.) Sometimes called ..basket oak" because it is adapted to making baskets, and sometimes called ..cow oak" because its leaves are eaten by cows. It is sparsely distributed. It makes excellent wood, with uses similar to white oak; in fact, is sold as white oak.
LivE OAK (?(uercus virginiana.) This variety is abundant in the coastal plain. The wood is heavy, tough, hard, nearly white. It was formerly used extensively as ..ship knees." It is used for mauls, rollers, meat blocks, wood pulp and veneer. The sweet kernel of its nut makes it palatable. Indians boiled and parched it and ate it as bread.
OTHER OAKS. Turkey oak (?(uercus catesbaei) is a common oak of the coastal plain dry ridges and hammocks. It is used to some extent as rough lumber and general construction. Scarlet oak (?(uercus coccinea), sometimes called pin oak ,widely distributed but sparse, is sold as red oak and is also planted as shade trees. Black Jack oak (?(uercus marilandica) is found in all parts of the state. Its only use at present is for fuel.
TuLIP (PoPLAR)
YELLOW PoPLAR (Liriodendron tulipifera.) This valuable tree grows in all parts of the state, reaching its greatest growth in rich cove lands of the mountains. Its wood is light yellow or brown; light, soft and easily worked; put to a great variety of uses, such as building materials, exterior and interior, veneers, vehicle bodies, turnery, woodenware,
8

furniture, imitation mahogany veneer, excelsior, boxes, crates, porch columns, shingles, baskets, woodpulp, crossties, etc.
CYPRESS
CYPREss ('faxodium distichum) is found in the lower
coastal plain in deep swamps and in low, moist lands along streams. The wood is light and soft but very durable. Its color varies from light sapwood to dark brown heartwood. The wide adaptability of this wood makes it economically very important. Its durability under exposure and contact with soil makes it very desirable for sash, doors, frames, blinds; for piles, crossties, tanks, telegraph poles, shingles, water pipes, silos, buckets, chums, freezers, boats, greenhouse frames, etc.
GuMs
REo GuM (Liquidambar styraciflua.) This tree is also known as "sweet gum." It is widely distributed over the state and in recent years has become one of the valued woods. The heartwood is reddish brown and the sapwood of lighter color. The wood is dose-grained, moderately hard, heavy. It lends itself to interior uses in the place of Circassian walnut, which with proper treatment, it very closely resembles and, by many, considered more beautiful. It also can be stained to resemble mahogany. It should be more generally used for furniture, desks, cabinets, doors, interior finishings of homes and store buildings; for gun stocks, boxes, floors, woodpulp, etc.
BLACK GuM (Nyssa biflora) is a different species of tree from red gum. It is also called sour gum and bee gum, and is found in great abundance in low, wet lands and swamps over the state. The wood is tough, cross-grained. It is used for crate and basket veneers, box shooks, rough floors, rollers1 mallets, mauls, hubs, woodpulp, etc. A variety
9

of black gum (nyssa sylvatica) is common on dryer lands and is very similar in appearances and uses to black gum above described. In fact, it is not generally regarded as be ing different from it.
TuPELO (Nyssa aquatica, Nyssa uniflora Wang), sometimes sold as bay poplar, is native to swamps. Formerly considered worthless as lumber, but with improved method of curing it has become useful in all lines in which yellow poplar is used. On account of its freedom from splintering it is desirable for flooring of warehouses and freight plat.forms. Its chief uses are for veneer for boxes, crates, etc. Cigar boxes and musical instruments are made of it.
CHESTNUT
CHESTNUT (Castanea dentata) is native to the mouh" tain and Piedmont region. On account of the spread of chestnut blight against which no defense has been found, this tree is threatened with extinction. It is, therefore, im.portant to utilize it to the fullest extent before it is killed. The wood is soft, light, straight.-grained and very durable in contact with the soil. It can be used for a large number of purposes, such as interior finish, sash, doors, frames, sheet.ing, crossties, telephone poles, posts and shingles. Both wood and bark are in demand by tanneries.
CEDAR
RED CEDAR (Juniperus virginiana) is found in all parts of the state The heart wood is quite red and the sapwood white, this contrast adding to its attractiveness. The wood is strong, soft, with straight grain. Its adaptability to lead pencils is unsurpassed. On account of its durability, cedar has been favored for telephone and telegraph poles and fence posts. Sawed into lumber it finds popularity in the production of clothes chests, for lining of closets, for interior
finishings of rooms, etc. A valuable oil is made from the
wood and green twigs.
10

WHITE CEDAR (Chamacyparis thyoides) is common to South Georgia swamp lands or "glades." The wood is soft, dose-grained, slightly aromatic. It is in demand for cooperage, shingles, fence posts, boats, telephone and telegraph poles, etc.
WALNUT
BLACK WALNUT (Jugl<ms nigra) is found growing on rich lowlands and fertile hillsides in various parts of the state. Its wood is hard, strong, heavy, dose-grained and susceptible of high polish. The color of the wood of old trees is a rich chocolate brown. The wood is highly valued for furniture, desks, cabinets, interior finishing, gun stocks, sew ing machines, musical instruments and airplane propellers. Black walnut lumber brings the highest price of any Georgia grown wood. The nuts are a source of revenue and the hulls of the nuts were formerly used for making a dye for homespun cloth.
WHITE WALNUT (Juglans cinera), sometimes called butternut. It is found only in the mountains where it is quite common. The wood is light brown, light, soft, coarsegrained, not strong. It takes a high polish and is used for interior finishing and furniture. A yellow or orange dye is made from the hulls of the nut.
HICKORY
WHITE HICKORY (Carya alba) -also known as white heart hickory and mockernut hickory, has a wood very hard, heavy, strong, tough and pliable. The heartwood is light brown to reddish with rather wide margin of white sapwood, not durable in contact with the soil. It is common to all well-drained soils throughout the State. Its wood is used for vehicles, tool handles, athletic goods, for smoking meats, etc.
ScALY-BARK HICKORY (Carya ovata) is found along streams and rich moist hillsides throughout the state. The
wood is heavy, strong, hard, tough and flexible and is used
11

for tool handles, vehicles and many other ways where strength and flexibility of woods are desired.
The wood of all hickories is used for very much the same purposes. Other hickories found widely over the state are: Pignut Hickory (Carya Glabra), found mainly in middle Georgia, and Bitternut Hickory (Carya Minima), scattered over the state, having reddish-brown wood somewhat inferior to other hickories. Less important commercially are Swamp Hickory (Carya Aquatica) and Pecan (Carya Pecap.).
AsH
WHITE AsH (Fraxinus americana) is common to all parts of the state. The wood is white to brown in color and is highly prized because of its toughness and elasticity, and for this reason is used for handles for athletic goods such as rackets, bats, oars, and for vehicles, furniture, interior finish, etc.
WATER AsH (Fraxinus caroliniana) and GREEN AsH: (Fraxinus pennsylvanianca Zanceolata) appear over the state, but are not equal to white ash and are not abundant enough to be of much commercial importance.
CHERRY
WILD CHERRY (Prunus s,erotina), also called Black Cherry, reaches greatest development in the mountainous portion of the state. The wood is reddish-brown, closegrained and hard and takes a beautiful finish. It is highly prized for interior finish, cabinet making, veneer, panels, etc. Next to walnut, it brings the highest market price of any wood in eastern United States. Its bark is used for medicinal purposes, especially in cough medicines.
BEECH
BEECH (Fagus grandifo1ia) grows throughout the state usually in association with hickories and oaks on rich moist
12

land, its greatest development being in mountain coves. The wood is hard, light red in color, strong, tough, but is not durable when exposed to weather or soil. It is used for flooring, tools, novelty wares, charcoal, crates, veneer, bobbins, clothes pins, shoe lasts, boxes, handles, etc.
BLUE BEECH (Carpinus caroliniana), also called water beech, is found along streams throughout the state and is not abundant enough to be of much economic value. Its wood is used for tool handles, wooden cogs, mauls, wedges and levers.
HoRNBEAM (Ostrya virginiana), also called Ironwood, is used in the same manner as beech.
LocusT
BLACK LocusT (Robinia pseudacacia), also known as yellow locust, found throughout the northern half of the state. The wood is yellow, coarse-grained and durable in contact with soil. It is prized as crossties, fence posts, telephone poles and insulator pins.
HoNEY LocusT (Gleditsia triacanthos), well known for its long pods, is scattered throughout the state. The wood is reddish-brown, not as durable as black locust, but is used successfully for fence posts, crossties and hubs. The pods provide food for hogs.
MAGNOLIA
MAGNOLIA (Magnolia grandiflora), a well-known evergreen, grows to large size in moist soils of coastal plains. Its cream colored wood is moderately heavy and hard. It is coming into popularity for interior finishing, veneer, basket and crate manufacture and kitchen furniture. It is an outstanding evergreen tree of the South for ornamental planting and is grown for such purposes far north of its natural habitat.
13

MouNTAIN MAGNOLIA (Magnolia fraseri) grows in the mountainous portion of the state, but is not commercially important. It is used for lumber and pulpwood.
CucuMBER TREE (Magnolia acuminata) is also a mountain member of the magnolia family. It is used for the same purposes as poplar, its cousin.
BASSWOOD-LINDEN
BAsswooD and LINDEN ("Tilia) are close kin, and the
trade uses the names interchangeably. Trees of this kind are common to the mountains. Their wood is light brown, tough, cross-grained and used for woodenware, boxes, crates, millwork, picture frames, moldings, piano keys, bread-boards, ironing boards, excelsior and woodpulp. Formerly their tough barks were used for making ropes.
BIRCH
RIVER BIRCH (Betula nigra) , also called Red Birch, is found along streams, ponds, in swamps and semi-swamp lands. The wood is close-grained and strong. It is used for woodenware, turnery, wagon hubs, hoops and handles.
BLACK BIRCH (Betula 1enta) is also known as Sweet Birch and Cherry Birch. It occurs only in hills and mountains. The wood is heavy, strong, hard and compact. Its dark-brown color has given it a local name of "mountain mahogany." It is used as a substitute for mahogany in making furniture, interior finishing, flooring, etc.
HEMLOCK
HEMLOCK ("Tsuga canadensis) is found in the moun-
tains of Georgia. The wood is light, soft, brittle and splinters readily. It is used for coarse lumber and woodpulp. The bark is valued for its tannin.
CAROLINA HEMLOCK (Tsuga caroliniana) is also found in the mountains, and its wood and bark are used as described for Tsuga canadensis.
14

SYCAMORE
SYCAMORE (Platanus occidentalis), also called Button-
wood, grows throughout the state along streams and bottom lands. The wood is hard and moderately strong. Its chief uses are for butchers' blocks, tobacco boxes, interior finish, furniture and veneer.
SASSAFRAS
SASSAFRAS (Sassafras officinale) grows in all parts of the state on dry soils, but not in the higher mountains.' Its
wood is soft and brittle, but is durable in contact with the soil. It is used for posts, rails, cooperage, etc. The bark and roots are used to produce sassafras tea; also oil of sassafras employed by flavoring.
WILLOW
BLACK WILLOW (Salix nigra) is common along streams,
ponds, and in moist lands throughout Georgia. Its wood is soft, light, but not strong. It is employed in making artificial limbs, high-grade charcoal, excelsior, boxes and crates. The twigs are plaited to protect river banks from erosion. Its bark contains salicylic acid which is used for medicinal purposes.
CoTTONWOOD (Populus deltoides), sometimes referred
to as Carolina poplar, is scattered widely over the state, nowhere abundant. The wood is soft, light-weight, warps, but finds several uses such as substitutes for yellow poplar and linden, and converted into wood pulp makes high-grade paper.
SwAMP CoTTONWOOD (Populus heterophylla), Silver-
bell, is common along borders of rivers and swamps in the coastal plain region. The wood is light and soft. It is used for veneer, wood pulp and excelsior.
MAPLE
RED MAPLE (Acer rubrum) is known also as Swamp Maple, and is widely distributed through the state. Its wood
15

is sold as "soft maple" and is used in the manufacture of furniture, flooring, woodenware, turnery and paper pulp.
SILVER MAPLE (Acer saccharinum) is found on moist lands and along streams. The wood is soft, smooth and rather brittle and is used for the same purposes as red maple.
PERSIMMON-DOGWOOD-HOLLY PERSIMMON (Diospyros virginiana) is found throughout the sta:te. The wood is.hard, dense, strong. The color of the heartwood is brown to black, the wide sapwood, white or yellowish. The wood is used for the manufacture of shuttles, bobbins, etc., in connection with knitting mills. The fruit is high in sugar content and valuable as food for man, game, hogs and cattle. DoGwooD (Cornus florida) is in great demand by cotton mills for the same purposes as persimmon. It is used for turnery, handles, forms, novelties, etc. HoLLY (Ilex opaca), while regarded as having its greatest value as a source of holiday greens, it is sometimes cut and used for cabinet work, wood-turning, etc.
16 v

Directories
Wood Manufacturers, Saw Mill Operators and Lumber Dealers of Georgia
(In making up the following directories all available sources of information have been consulted, such as associations membership and other trade directories. It is possible that in spite of all our efforts some names may have been omitted. Any information that will help make the directories more complete will be welcomed for use in future issues of this bulletin.)

CHIEF ARTICLES MANUFACTURED FROM WOOD IN GEORGIA AND NAMES OF LEADING PRODUCERS

AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS:
Atheno Foundry & Machine Works, Athena
Atlanta Plow Co., Atlanta Benton Manufacturing Co., Monticello Camp, E. N & Son, Moreland Gantt Manufacturing Co., Macon Lllliston Implement Co., Albany Southern Plow Co., Columbus Tom Huston Mfg. Co., Columbus Towers & Sullivan, Rome
AUTO BODIES:
Columbuo Fender & Body Works, Columbus
Savannah River Lbr. Co., Savannah Yancey Brothers, Atlanta
BASKETS
Atlanta Woodenware Co., Atlanta Georgia Basket & Lbr. Co., Brunswick Georgia Crate & Basket Co., Thomasville Georgia Veneer & Package Co.,
Brunswick Menlo Fruit Package Co., Menlo Peerless Basket Co., Cuthbert Pierpont Mfg. Co., Savannah
BEE HIVES: Wilder, J. J., Waycross
BLOCKS: Southern Wood Preserving Co., Atlanta
BOBBINS AND SHUTTLES: Jordan Mfg. Co., Monticello Norril Bros., Macon

BOXES: Acworth Building Supply Co., Acworth Champion Box Co., Thomasville Cohutta Lumber Co., Chatsworth Cunningham-Wayne Box & Crate Co.,
Savannah Davis-Corum Box & Lumber Co., Macon Dawson Variety Works, Dawson Dudley Sash, Door & Lbr. Co., Columbuo Elberta Crate Co., Bainbridge Georgia Crate & Basket Co., Thomasville Georgia Veneer & Package Co., Brunswick Glover Casket Co., Rome Griffin Box Co., Griffin Hightower Box & Tank Co., Atlanta Jeffreys & McElrath Mfg. Co., Macon Maxwell Brothers, Macon Menlo Fruit Package Co., Menlo Moultrie Box & Crate Co., Moultrie Mutual Mfg. Co., Savannah O'Neill Lumber & Box Mfg. Co., Rome Pierpont Mfg. Co., Savannah Remolds Brothers Lbr. Co., Albany Southern Novelty Works, Demorest Union Box Mfg. Co., Atlanta
CAR BUILDERS: Georgia Car & Locomotive Co., Atlanta
CARRIAGES: Griffin Buggy Co., Griffin Jones, J .W, Cartersville Norman Buggy Co., Griffin Smith, Jackson G. & Co., Barnesville
CASKETS: Atlanta Casket Co., Atlanta Capitol City Caoket Co., Atlanta

17

CASKETS-Continued Glover Casket Co., Rome Columbus Casket Co., Columbus Juniper Casket Co., Juniper Junction City Mfg. Co., Junction City Maddox, B. R., Jesup Mutual Mfll'. Co., Savannah McNatt Coffin & Casket Co., Vidalia National Casket Co., Atlanta Southland Casket Co., Atlanta Warm Springs Planing Mills, Warm
Sprin11:s
CHARCOAL:
Atlantic Turpentine & Pine Tar Co., Savannah
Valdosta Tar & Turpentine Co., Valdosta
COOPERAGE

Seals, C. N., Kingsland Southern Tie & Timber Co., Atlanta Stubbs & Stubbs, Douglas Superior Pine Products Co., Fargo Southern Wood Preservinll' Co., Atlanta Werden-Empire Lbr. Co., Albany
DIMENSION STOCK:
Cleveland-Oconee Lbr. Co., Atlanta Batson-Cook Co., West Point Case-Fowler Lbr. Co., Macon Green Bros., Waynesboro Harrison, T. I., Sandersville Massee & Felton Lbr. Co., Macon Middle Ga. Lbr. Co., Wadley Moore Lumber Co., DeSoto Stovall, W. I., Sautee Savannah River Lbr. Co., Savannah West, W. J., Lbr. Co., Rising Fawn

Armuchee Cooperage Co., Rome
Cannon, The Co., Cairo Colquitt County Cooperage Co., Moultrie Etowah Cooperage Co., Rome Georgia Cooperage Co., Tallapoosa Georgia Stave Co., Valdosta Macon Cooperage Co., Macon McElvey, 0. A. & J. 0., Pelham Oak City Cooperage Co., Bainbridge Reinschmidt Stave Co., Quitman Southern Cotton Oil Co., Savannah Southern Heading & Mfg. Co., Valdosta Standard Stave Co., Cairo Woolvin, R B., Stave Co., Dublin

EXCELSIOR: Augusta Beddin1r Co., Augusta DuPre Mf~r. Co., Atlanta Georgia Cushion & Wrapper Co.,
Woodland Wadley Veneer & Basket Co., Wadley
FIXTURES: Commercial Mflr;. Co., Atlanta Cooper Lbr. Co., Columbus Krueger Mfg. Co., Atlanta Macon Cabinet Works, Macon Muecke & Sons Co., Macon National Show Case Co., Columbus Womack, J. P., & Sons, Atlanta

COTTON GIN MACHINERY:

CenTennial Cotton Gin Co., Columbus Continental Cotton Gin Co., Columbus
Lummus Cotton Gin Co., Columbus
Massey Gin & Machine Works, Macon Murray Company, Atlanta

FLOORING: Atlanta Oak Flooring Co., Atlanta Karwisch, J. M., Wagon Works, Atlanta
Kriegshaber, V. H., & Son, Atlanta
Southern Wood Preserving Co., Atlanta

Sea Island Cotton Gin Co., Vidalia

FURNITURE:

Arrimo Mfg. Co., Augusta

CRATES:

Austell Cabinet Co., Austell

Champion Box Co., Thomasville

AAttllaasntFa uTrnaibtluereCoM.,fgA. tlCaon.t,aAtlanta

Cunningham-Wayne Box & Crate Co., Art Furniture Mfg. Co., Macon

ElbeSrtaavaCnrnaathe Co., Bainbridge Enterprise Mfg. Co., Waycross

Blanchard, Carter & Shebane, Crawford BBerullmwoboyd CNhoavier ltCyoW., oMrkasr,ieAtttalanta

Georgia Crate & Basket Co., Thomasville Bond & Waite Mfg. Co., Toccoa

Georgia Veneer & Package Co., Brunswick Capitol City Chair Co., Atlanta

Fort Valley Crate & Lbr. Co., Fort Valley Chattahoochee Furniture Co., Flowery

Moultrie Box & Crate Co., Moultrie

Branch

Pierpont Mfg. Co., Savannah Southern Crate & Veneer Co., Macon
Wilder Lumber Co., Tifton
Wadley Veneer & Basket Co., Wadley Union Box Mfg. Co., Atlanta

Coastal Cabinet Works, Brunswick Carmichael Furniture Co., Atlanta
Carter Show Case Co., Atlanta
Cleveland-Oconee Lbr. Co., Atlanta Currahee Furniture Co., Toccoa

CROSS TIES (R. R. Material) :
Atlantic Tie & Timber Co., Savannnb Baxley Planing Mill, Baxiey Bladen Tie & Lumber Co., Brunswick Chauncy, V. N., Jesup Dicky, Lon, Fitzgerald Houston Lbr. Co., Thomasville Joyce-Watkins Co., Brunswick Mutual Timber Co., Brunswick

Diana Furniture Co., Toccoa Duane Chair Co., Dalton Estes Wollcott Co., Rex Floyd Brothers, Atlanta Fox Mfg. Co., Atlanta Geiger, W, T. P., Vidalia
Georgia Chair Co., Gainesville Ginn Mfg. Co., Carnesville
Gholstin Sprinll' & Mattreas Co., Atlanta Ideal Furniture Co., Athens

18'

FURNITURE-Continued
Knott & Carmichael, Atlanta Krueger Mfg. Co., Atlanta Macon Cabinet Works, Macon Macon Lbr. & Mfg. Co., Macon Morrow-Cook Furniture Co., Albany Muecke & Sons Co., Macon Rome Cabinet Co., Rome Rome Chair Co., Rome Rome Furniture Co., Rome Smith, Jackson G. & Co., Barnesville Southern Desk & Table Co., Atlanta Southern Novelty Works, Demorest Spratt Chair Co., Atlanta Stambaugh, C. W., Demorest Star Furniture Co., Athens Toccoa Furniture Co., Toccoa Trogdon Furniture Co., Toccoa Union City Cabinet Works, Union City Washington Mfg. Co., Washington Winder Furniture Co., Winder Womack, J. P. & Sons, Atlanta
HANDLES:
Atlanta Woodenware Co., Atlanta Fowler Wainwright Hardware Co., Macon Hanna Mfg. Co., Athens Savannah Handle Co., Savannah Standard Tool & Handle Co., Macon Tifton Handle Mfg. Co., Tifton

Bacon, A. S. & Sons, Savannah Baxley Planing Mill, Baxley Branch, Mrs. F. T., Quitman Bright-Brooks Lbr. Co., Savannah Bond & Waite Mfg. Co., Toccoa Butler, John G. , Savannah Carter Lbr. & Mfg. Co., Columbua Central Sash & Door Co., Macon Cole, R. D. Mfg. Co., Newnan Cooper Lbr. Co., Columbus Cordele Sash, Door & Lbr. Co., Cordele Crisp County Lbr. Co., Cordele Carter Brothers, Rochelle Case-Fowler Lbr. Co., Macon
Dawson Variety Works, Dawson DeKalb Supply Co., Decatur Campbell's Variety Works, Rockmart Disbro Lbr. Co., Atlanta Douglas Novelty Co., Douglas Dublin Sash & Door Co., Dublin Dudley Sash, Door & Lbr. Co., Columbua East Point Lbr. Co., East Point Farrar Lbr. Co., Dalton Gresham Mfg. Co., Griffin Harvey, W. T. Lbr. Co., Columbus Jakin Novelty Works, Jakin Lang's Variety Works~ SandersviiJe Lanier, J. W. , Valdosta
LaGrange Lbr. & Supply Co., LaGrantre Marbut-Williams Lbr. Co., Atlanta Marshall Mfg. Co., Rome

LATH:
Barfield Lbr. Co., Vienna Carolina Portland Cement Co., Atlanta Daugherty McKey & Co., Valdosta East Point Lbr. Co., East Point Farrar Lbr. Co., Bainbridge Kreigshaber, V. H. & Son, Atlanta Pineora Mfg. Co., Pineora Reynolds Bros. Lbr. Co., Albany Williams, Homer, ThomasviiJe Willingham-Tift Lbr. Co., Atlanth Woodward Lbr. Co., Augusta Zuber, John W., Atlanta

Meigs Variety Works, Meigo
Moss, R. L. Mfg. Co., Athens
New, D. F., Carrollton O'Neill Box & Lbr. Co., Rome
Pattillo Lbr. Co., Atlanta
Perkins Mfg. Co., Atlanta
Phoenix Planing Mill Co., Atlanta Randall Bros., Atlanta Shore, F. M. & Co., Quitman
Thomasville Variety Works, Thomasville Valdosta Builders Supply, Valdosta
Washington Mfg. Co., Washington Willingham Sash & Door Co. , Macon Willingham-Tift Lbr. Co., Atlanta

LOG CARTS: Williams Mfg. Co., Macon
PLYWOOD:

Woodward Lbr. Co., Augusta W. S. Askew Co., Newnan Williams, Homer, Thomasville

Clark, R. C., Veneer Co., Atlanta

SHINGLES :

Southern Hardwood Lbr. Co., Waynesboro

PILES, POLES POSTS

ABarcchoenr,, AJ.. MS.., &SpSaortnas, Savannah

Bacon, A. S. & Sons, Savannah Chauncy, V. N., Jesup

Baker & Co., Valdosta Barfield Lbr. Co., Vienna

Georgia Creosoting Co., Brunswick Savannah Creosoting Co., Savannah

Chauncy, V. N., Jesup Dougherty, McKey & Co. , Valdosta

Seals, C. N., Kingsland

Downer Lbr. Co., Valdosta

Southern Wood Preserving Co., Atlanta Superior Pine Products Co., Fargo
REFRIGERATORS:

Daniel, J. W., Franklin
East Point Lbr. Co., East Point Farrar Lbr. Co., Bainbridge Franklin, H. M. & Co., Tennille

Warren, The Co., Atlanta Wright, The Co., Atlanta
SADDLE TREES: Flor, Edward Co., Demorest
SASH, DOORS. BLINDS, MILLWORK:

Harrell, N. E., Pearson Mcinty re, Arch, Ousley Mason Lbr. Co., Ochlochnee Owens, A. J., Canon
Pierce, W. E., Edison Pincora Mf~r. Co. , Pineora Shiner, J. B.. Poulan

American Box & Lbr. Co., Macon Americus Construction Co., Americus AUJUita Lbr. Co., Au1usta

Sumner, E. J. , Wrightsville Superior Pine Products, Far.ro Warnock, D. F., Tarrytown

19

SHINGLEs-Cont inued Wilder Lbr. Co., Tifton Williams, Homer, Thomasville Willingham-Tift Lbr. Co., Atlanta Woodward Lbr. Co., Augusta Zuber, Jno. W., Atlanta
SHOOKS:
Elberta BoY Co., Bainbridge Hightower Hox & Tank Co., Atlanta Jeffreys & McElrath Mfg. Co., Macon O'Neill Lbr. & Box Mfg. Co., Rome Pierpont Mfg. Co., Savannah Union Box Mfg. Co., Atlanta
TANKS:
Hightower Box & Tank Co., Atlanta Quitman Cooperage Co., Quitman
TRUCKS, TRUCK BODIES:
Columbus Truck & Supply Mfg. Co., Columbus
Fairbanks Co., Rome Georgia Car & Locomotive Co., Atlanta Miller, A. C. & Co., Atlanta Williams Mfg. Co., Macon Yancey Brothers, Atlanta

VENEER: Augusta Veneer Co., Augusta Brown, Robt. A., Raymond Clark Vcn~er Co. , R. C., Atlanta Crown Mountain Veneer Co., Dahlonega Dublin Veneer & Package Co., Brunswick Georgia Veneer & Package Co., Brunswick Glyck Veneer & Lbr. Co., Macon Houston Mfg. Co., Perry Lovelace-Brown Lbr. Co., Thomson Midville Veneer Co., Midville Reynolds Bros. Lbr. Co., Albany Pierpont Mfg. Co., Savannah Southern Crate & Veneer Co., Macon Wadley Veneer & Basket Co., Wadley Peerless Basket Co., Cuthbert
WAGONS:
Hancock Wagon Co., Culverton Karwisch, J. M., Wagon Works, Atlanta Sanders, John D., Waynesboro Tarwood Mfg. & Supply Co., Dublin White Hickory Wagon Mfg. Co., East
Point Williams Mfg. Co., Macon
WOODENWARE:
Atlanta Woodenware Co., Atlanta

SAW MILL OPERATORS OF GEORGIA

ACWORTH, Cobb County Mills Lbr. Co. of Ga., Inc.
ADEL, Cook County Adel Mfg. Co.
AILEY, Montgomery County Thompson, H. V. & Bros.
ALAMO, Wheeler County Adams, J. W. Clark, W. M. & Co.
ALBANY, Dougherty County Allen Brothers Lbr. Co. General Lbr. Co. Home Builders Lbr. & Supply Co. Clancy Lbr. Co. Reynolds Bros. Lbr. Co.
ALSTON, Montgomery County Daniel, J. Fred & Sons McArthur, J. J. Sharpe, J. S.
AMERICUS, Sumter County Lovelace, T. B., Lbr. Co.
AMSTERDAM, Decatur County Gragg Lbr. Co.
ARGYLE, Clinch County Garrant Lbr. Co.

ASHBURN, Turner County Carter, C. W. Thrasher, C. E.
ATHENS, Clarke County Athens Saw & Planing Mill
ATLANTA, Fulton County Cleveland-Oconee Lbr. Co.
AUGUSTA, Richmond County Augusta Hardwood Co. Georgia Hardwood Lbr. Co. Richmond Lbr. Co. Woodward Lbr. Co.
BAINBRIDGE, Decatur County Battle & Hodges Carr, A. S. Co.
BANNING, Carroll County Hanson, J. R.
BARNESVILLE, Lamar County Barnesville Planing Mill Co. Lavender & Brown Milner Lbr. Co.
BARTOW, Jefferson Count;r Brown, T. S. Hall, J, M. Salter & Evans

20

BAXLEY, Appling County Baxley Planing Mill Miles, D. P. Sellers, E. W. Williams, N. F.
BLACKSHEAR, Pierce County Johnson, A. M. Woodall, C. C. Lbr. Co.
BLAKELY, Early County Bailey, J. F. & Son Hall, W, A. Lbr. Co. Hunt, Washington & Hunt Stuckey, Chas.
BLUFFTON, Clay County Rambo, M.
BOSTON, Thomas County Sherrod, J. H. & Sons
BROOKLET, Bulloch County Altman, W, R. Lumber Co. Howard, J. R. Shearwood Lbr. Co.
BROOKLYN, Stewart County Bell-Tate Lbr. Co.
BROOKS, Fayette County Cooper Bros. Lunsford, J. A.
BROXTON, Coffee County Sapp, J. L.
BRUNSWICK, Glynn County Brunswick Timber Co. Haddock, Tomlinson Co. Harrington, W. D.
BUCHANAN, Haralson County Davis, W. E. & Son
BUENA VISTA, Marion County Alexander & Burgin Lbr. Co.
BUTLER, Taylor County Payne, W. A.
BYRON, Peach County Cline, G. P.
CAIRO, Grady County McCollom, P. J. Thomas-Robinson Lbr. Co.
CALHOUN, Gordon County Barton, H. C. Calhoun Lbr. Co. David, A. B. Strain, J. A.
CAi.ULLA. n1itchell County Goulden, B. H. Manry, B. F.

CANON, Franklin County Owens, A. J.
CARNESVILLE, Franklin County Ginn Mfg. Co.
CARTERSVILLE, Bartow County Shaw, L. F. & Sons Co. Smith Lbr. Co.
CATAULA, Harris County Alexander Bros. Lbr. Co.
CHARLES, Stewart County Alexander & Bland Lbr. Co.
CHATSWORTH, Murray County Cohutta Lumber Co. Empire Talc & Lbr. Co.
CHIPLEY, Harris County Chambers, J. M. Champion, F. L. Floyd, L. E. Williams, John W.
CLARKESVILLE, Habersham County Church, Geo.
CLAYTON, Rabun County Bleckley, James E. Mitchell, L. T. Mozely, John
COLUMBUS, Muscogee County H. Dixon Smith, Inc.
COGDELL, Clinch County Timber Products Co.
COLQUITT, Miller County Wilkins, P. E.
CONCORD, Pike County Oxford, H. E.
CORDELE, Crisp County Cordele Sash, Door & Lbr. Co.
COUNCIL, Clinch County Council Lbr. Co.
COVINGTON, Newton County Campbell Lbr. Co.
CRAWFORDVILLE, Taliaferro County Flynt-Golucke Lbr. Co.
CUSSETA, Chattahoochee County Burgin Lbr. Co.
CUTHBERT, Randolph County King Lbr. Co. Surles, R. E.
DACULA, Gwinnett County Pharr, G. F.
21

DAHLONEGA, Lumpkin County Hightower, W. J. & Son Jarrard, J. C. & Bro.
DALLAS, Paulding County Cochran, John L. Lbr. Co. Phillips, John Willis, D. F.
DALTON, Whitfield County Brooker Lumber Co. Strain, E. E.
DAMASCUS, Early County Rose-Mary Lbr. Co.
DANIELSVILLE, Madison County Barrett, E. B. Rogers, B. F.
DANVILLE, Twiggs County Danville Lbr. Co.
DARIEN, Mcintosh County Altamaha Lbr. Co.
DAVISBORO, Washington County Warthen, W. B.
DAWSON, Terrell County Rowland, D. H. Lbr. Mills Shields & Geise Lbr. Co.
DECATUR, DeKalb County Hierston, W. T. Ozmer, J. H.
DESOTO, Sumter County Moore Lbr. Co.
DEVEREAUX, Hancock County Grooms, M. M. Lbr. Co.
DOLES, Worth County Champion, J. C.
DOUGLAS, Coffee County Pat Darby Lbr. Co., Inc.
DUBLIN, Laurens County Dublin Sash & Door Co. Gettys, J. M. Lbr. Co.
EASTMAN, Dodge County Dodge County Lbr. Co.
EATONTON, Putnam County Carpenter Lbt. Co.
EDISON, Calhoun County Pierce. W. E. Turman Lbr. Co.
EGYPT, Effingham County Rountree, W. P. Standard Lbr. Co.

ELLAVILLE, Schley County Alexander, A . C. Lbr. Co. Drew, J. A. Hart, H. A. Tidd Bros. Smith & Wall
ELLERSLIE, Harris County Alexander Bros. Lbr. Co.
ELLIJAY, Gilmer County Henson Bros. & Barnes Shippen Hardwood Lbr. Co.
ETON, Murray County Lefurgey, J. J.
FACEVILLE, Decatur County Hancock Lbr. Co.
FAIRMOUNT, Gordon County Fairmount Lbr. Co. Lowe, J . I.
FARGO, Clinch County Superior Pine Products Co.
FAYETTEVILLE, Fayette County Blalock Lbr. Co. Cox, W . F. Graves, Ernest Redwine Bros.
FOLKSTON, Charlton County Gowen, A. G. Johnson, J. H.
FORSYTH, Monroe County Hardin Lbr. Co.
FORTSON, Muscogee County Fortson Lbr. Co. Franklin & Carey Lbr. Co.
FRANKLIN, Heard County Daniel, J. W. Johnson & Hammond Norwood, J. E. Spradling, J. W. & Sons
GAINESVILLE, Hall County Hammond, V. L. North Georgia Lbr. Co.
GARDNERS, Washington County Cleveland-Oconee Lbr. Co.
GIBSON, Glascock County Bowden-Hooks Lbr. Co.
GIRARD, Burke County Mobley Bros.
GLENNVILLE, Tattnall Count7 Burns, T. F. Phillips, L. & Broa, Tootle, G. W.
22

KITE, Johnson County Meeks, W. B.
LAFAYETTE, Walker County Clements & Quillian Ponder, J. R. Rea, J. H. B.
LAGRANGE, Troup County Askew, W. S. Co.
LAKE PARK, Lowndes County Ivers, C. H. & Son Watts & Co.
LAWRENCEVILLE, Gwinnett County Jackson, C. M. Jackson, C. P.
LEARY, Colhoun County Tyson & Stubbs
LILLY, Dooly County Cox, J. E. McCormick, D. A.
LINCOLNTON, Lincoln County Bunch & Hamesberger Lincoln Lbr. Co. Wilkinson, J. G.
LIZELLA, Bibb County Carswell, M. C. Marshall, C. E. Marshall, W. J. Van Valkenburg, A. B. Whittle & Fackler
LITHONIA, DeKalb County Johnson, J. C.'s Sons
LOCO, Lincoln County Taylor, Clyde H.
LOGANVILLE, Walton County Cooper, .M. E.
LOUISVILLE, Jefferson County Jones, S. E. Kelly, T. B. Lbr. Co.
LOVEJOY STATION, Clayton County Dickson, J. S.
LUDOWICI, Long County Bladen Tie & Lbr. Co. Jones, C. D.
LUMBER CITY, Telfair County Rush, J. H.
LUMPKIN, Stewart County Alexander &: Bland Lbr. Co. Lawaon, W, R, & Bro.

GLENWOOD, Wheeler County Browning, J. M. Pearson Hardwood Flooring Co. Rivers & Jones
GRAHAM, Appling County Ham, W. B.
GRANTVILLE, Coweta Connty Grantville Oil Mill
GROVETOWN, Columbia County Dorn, R. B.
HAMILTON, Harris County Pine Mountain Lbr. Co.
HAPEVILLE, Fulton County Evanslnman Lbr. Co.
HARLEM, Columbia County Harlem Mfg. Co.
HARTWELL, Hart County Cobb, J. A., Saw Mill Co.
HATCHER, Quitman County Bland, D. G. Lbr. Co.
HAWKINSVILLE, Pulaski County Grand Bay Lbr. Co. Hawkinsville Lbr. & Mfg. Co. Lick Creek Lbr. Co. Warren & DuPre
HELEN, White County Morse Bros, Lbr. Co.
HILLSBORO, Jasper County White Lbr. Co.
HOBOKEN, Brantley County Newton & Jones
JACKSONVILLE, Telfair County Williams, M. & C. W,
JERSEY, Walton County Harris, J. T. Wiley, B. A.
JESUP, Wayne County Chauncy, V. N. Garbutt Lbr. Co.
JONESBORO, Clayton County Berry Bros.
JULIA, Stewart County Union Lbr. Co.
JUNCTION CITY, Talbot County Callier, N. V.
JUNIPER, Marlon County Rorera, A, N,

23

LUXOMNI, Gwinnett County Hannah, A. S. Pearson, J. H.
MciNTYRE, Wilkinoon County Hall, J. M. Lbr. Co.
McRAE, Telfair County Krumrine, J . H. C.
MACON, Bibb County Case-Fowler Lbr. Co. Chambers Lbr. Co. Davis-Richardson Lbr. Co. Georgia Hardwood Co. James & Kingman Lbr. Co. Massee & Felton Lbr. Co. Richardson Lbr. Co. Wainwright-Young Lbr. Co.
MAniSON, Morgan County Atkinson, W. W. Mallory, T. A. Mason Lbr. Co.
MANASSAS, Tattnall County Holland, John L.
MARSHALLVILLE, Macon County Goodwin, S. B.
MATTHEWS, Jefferson County Gay, W. S. Pennington, A. F.
MAYSVILLE, Banks County Bacon Milling Co.
METASVILLE, Wilkes County Lovelace, T. B. Lbr. Co.
METTER, Candler County Brannen, I. A. & J. L.
MIDVILLE, Burke Countx Fry, L. B. Lbr. Co. Higdon Lbr. Co. Wray-Joyner Co.
MILLEDGEVILLE, Baldwin County Bland Lbr. Co. Central Georgia Lbr. Co. Crooms, M. M.
MILLEN, Jenkins County Aaron, T. W. Millen Lbr. Co. Turner Lbr. Co.
MILNER, Lamar County Chappel, A. H.
MONROE, Walton County Monroe Lbr. Co.
MONTICELLO, Ja1per Count7 Walker, J. N.

MORVEN, Broolu County Elliott Lumber Co.
MOULTRIE, Colquitt County Ladson Lbr. Co. Morris Brothers
MT. VERNON, Montcomery County Johnson, W. A .
NEWNAN, Coweta County R. D. Cole Mfc. Co.
NORCROSS, Gwinnett County Flowers, W. D. Gastley, C. E. Green, J. C. Litsch, W. R.
OAKFIELD, Worth County Nation, J. A.
OCHLOCHNEE, Thomao County Mason Lumber Co.
OCILLA, Irwin County Willis Lbr. Co.
OCONEE, Washington County Ennes, E. N. Hodges, C. M. & Sons
ODESSADALE, Meriwether Count7 Glanton, W. A.
ODUM, Wayne County Brentwood Lbr. Co. Thompson Bros. Warren, R. E.
OFFERMAN, Pierce County Thomas, R. J.
OGEECHEE, Screven County Fetty, I. H.
OGLETHORPE, Macon County Cobb Lbr. Co. Flint Lbr. Co.
OLIVER, Screven County Barber, W. W. Colson, J. L. & Son
OXFORD, Newton County Dial, C. B.
PELHAM, Mitchell County Whaley, A.
PEMBROKE, Bryan County Bowen, L. S. Parrish, W. W.
PINEORA, Efflncham Count7 Plneora Mfc. Co.

24

POWDER SPRINGS, Cobb County Boynton, R. A. Florence, W. L. Smith, J. F.
PRESTON, Webster County Cacle, W. W. Montcomer:r, G. A. Patteraon & Davis Rees, J. 0. & Sons Sappincton & Averett
QUITMAN, Brooks County Shores, F. M. & Co. South Georcia Lbr. Co.
RANGER, Gordon County Earnest, G. C.
RESACA, Gordon County Reoaca Lbr. Co.
REYNOLDS, Taylor County Saundera & Sealey
RICHLAND, Stewart County Alexander & Bland Bell Lbr. Co. Dudley Lbr. Co.
RINGGOLD, Catoosa County Catoosa Lbr. Co. Clark, J. H. Combs, C. M. Creswell, W. 0. Embesson, T. S. Hulsey & Combs Vosburc, C. C.
ROBERTA, Crawford County Starnes, W. C.
ROCKMART, Polk County Davenport Bros. Ezell, J. C.
ROSWELL, Cebb County Maxwell, J. T.
ST. MARYS, Camden County Lana', Walter
SANDERSVILLE, Waahincton County Harrison, T. I. Red Bird Lbr. Co. Rouch Diamond Lbr. Co.
SAVANNAH, Chatham County Forester-Cunnincham Lbr. Co. Godley-Green Lbr. Co. Liberty Lbr. Co. Mead & Manucy Reynolds & Manley Co. Savannah River Lbr. Co. Smith, W. W. Lbr. Co. Southern Lbr. Co. StoYall, W. I.

SCOTLAND, Telfair County Wilks Brothen
SENOIA, Coweta County Nations, T. D.
SHARON, Taliaferro County Flynt & Moore
SHELLMAN, Randolph County Church-Robinett Lbr. Co.
SILOAM, Green County Boswell, E. T., Co.
SMITHVILLE, Lee County Fite, J. B. Lee Count:r Lbr. Co.
SOPERTON, Treutlen County Fowler, James
SPARKS, Cook County Stutts & Daucherty
SPARTA, Hancock County Archer, J. M. Ethridce Lbr. Co.
STATESBORO, Bulloch County Howard, Arthur
STEVENS POTTERY, Baldwin County Weaver, W. T.
STILSON, Bulloch County Brown-Bland Lbr. Co. Zickcraf Lbr. Co.
SUMMERVILLE, Chattooca County Edwards, Daniel
SUWANEE, Gwinnett County Jones, Gus
SWAINSBORO, Emanuel County Lamb, T. D. Swainsboro Lbr. Co.
SYLVANIA, Screven County Brantley, W. L. Mallory Bros. Perkins, M. & H. Sylvania Lbr. Co. United Lbr. & Timber Co.
White, J. c.
SYLVESTER, Worth County Simmerly & Lawrence
TALBOTTON, Talbot County Carlisle, J. B. Hampton Lbr. Co. Southmont Mfl'. Co.

25

TALKING ROCK, Pickens County Talkin&" Rock Mfe-. Co.
THOMASTON, Upson County Garner, Green & Matthews Kinll' and Thurston Perkins, J. T.
THOMASVILLE, Thomas County Kirby Planine- Mill Co. Houston Lbr. & Tie Co. McCallum, P. J. Co. Turner, J. L. Co. Upchurch, W. J. Williams, Homer
THOMSON, McDuffie County Bowden, Paul A. Bowden-Kunnes Lbr. Co. Knox Lbr. Co. Lovelace-Brown Lbr. Co.
TIFTON, Tift County Coarsey Lbr. Co. Postell Lbr. Co.
TIGNALL, Wilkes County Savannah Valley Lbr. Co. Seymour, J. W.
TOOMSBORO, Wilkinson County Lord, J. T., Jr. Lovelace-Eubanks Lbr. Co.
TRENTON, Dade County Morrison & Pace
UNADILLA, Dooly County King Lbr. & Oil Co.
UVALDA, Montgomery County Johnson, W. A. McArthur, J. J.
VALDOSTA, Lowndes County Baker & Co. Bray, J. N., Lbr. Co. Downer Lbr. Co. Jackson Bros. Lbr. Co.
VILLA RICA, Carroll County Henslee, A. Neal & Manor
WADLEY, Jefferson County Middle Georgia Lbr. Co. Warm Springs Planing Mill
WARRENTON, Warren County Bostonville Planing Mill Co. McBrayer Lbr. Co. Shelton, W. T. Thompson, E. J.
WARSAW, Mcintosh County Warsaw Lbr. Co.

WARTHEN, Washin&'ton County Rachel, A. P. & Bro. Warthen Lbr. Co.
WARWICK, Worth County Whitfield, L. C.
WASHINGTON, Wilkeo County Mauney, Frank L. Pope Lbr. Co. Scott-Strother Lbr. Co. Washington Mf~r. Co.
WAVERLY HALL, Harris County Waverly Hall Lbr. Co.
WAYNESBORO, Burke County Claxton, R. L. Green Bros. Waynesboro Planine- Mill
WAYSIDE, Jones County Wood, J. D.
WEST POINT, Troup County Batson-Cook Co.
WESTON, Webster County Weston Lbr. Co.
WHITE, Bartow Count7 Starr, J. W. & Sons
WHITE PLAINS, Green County Taylor Bros.
WHITESBURG, Carroll County Duncan, C. A. Edgeworth, W. F.
WILLACOOCHEE, Atkinson County Doster & Ladson
WINDER, Bartow County Jones, W. J. Millsaps, G. S.
WOODSTOCK, Cherokee Count7 Poor, A. F.
WOODVILLE, Green County Moody, C. G.
WRENS, Jefferson County Wren Bros. Wren, R. A.
WRIGHTSVILLE, Johnson Count7 Jackson, M. A. Keel Lbr. Co. Lovett, W. H., Lbr. Co. Rowland, R. H. Smith. R. H.
YATESVILLE, Upson County Brown, W. M.

26

GEORGIA LUMBER, MILLWORK AND BUILDING MATERIAL DEALERS

ACWORTH
Carruth Gin & Lbr, Co. MoClure & Fowler
ADAIRSVILLE
Cedar Sprin&'l Mf&'. Co. Shaw Lbr. Co.
ALBANY Hed&'el Buildere Suppl:r Co. Home Buildere Supply Co. The Rose Co. W. A. Stokea
AMERICUS
Americus Construction Co. W. W. M<Neill Lbr. Co. J. W. Shiver
ASHBURN
C. E. Thrasher
ATLANTA
Addison-Rudesal Atlanta A&'gregate Co. Atlanta Oak Floorin&' Co. Campbell Coal Co. Carolina Portland Cement Co. ClevelandO<onee Lbr. Co. Cromer & Thornton, In<. Deckner-Willingham DeJarnette Supply Co. W. B. Disbro Lbr. Co. East Side Coal & Lbr. Co. Gresham Mfg. Co. Dan Klein & Son V. H. Kreigshaber & Son lmperi&l Pine Corporation Frank G. Lake Marbut-Williams Lbr. Co. Miller Lbr. Co. Pattillo Lbr. Co. Patterson Lbr, Co. Phoenix Planing Mill Randall Bros., Ins. Smith & Simpson Lbr. Co. J, W. Starr & Son A. C. Walters E. G. Walton Wesi Lbr, Co. Williams Broe. Lbr. Williams-Flynt Lbr. Co. Willingham-Tift Lbr. Co. Womack Lime & Cement Co.
ATHENS
Carter-Moss Lbr. Co. The Dozier Co. R. L. Moss Mfg. Co.

AUGUSTA Au~rusta Building Supply Co. Augusta Lbr. Co. Burum Co. Perkins Mfg. Co. D. Slusky & Soa Whaley Bros. Woodward Lbr. Co. Youngblood Builders Supply Co.
AUSTELL R. M. Brown
BALL GROUND Wheeler Lbr. Co.
BAGDAD W. P. Nutt Bagdad Land & Lbr. Co.
BAINBRIDGE J. G. McKenzie Ramsey-Wheeler Co.
BAXLEY R. E. Jarman & Sone
BLACKSHEAR J. B. Truett Co.
BLAKELY Hall Lbr. Co.
BLUE RIDGE M. K. McKinne:r
BOSTON Boston -Lbr. Co.
BRASELTON Braselton Improvement Co.
BREMEN E. C. Wilson J. W. Wood
BRENTWOOD Brentwood Lbr. Co.
BRUNSWICK Bladen Tie & Lbr. Co. Brunewick Lbr. & Supply Co. Brunswick Peninsula Co. Coney & Barker Co. Glynn Lbr. Co. Lang Planing Co. Lumber Supply Co.
BUFORD Bona Allen, Inc. W. G. Deaton L. E. Strickland
27

CALHOUN Calhoun Lbr. Co.
CANTON Jones Mercantile Co.
CARROLLTON Carrollton Hardware Co. J. L. Kaylor D. F. New
CARTERSVILLE Knight Mercantile Co. Smith Lbr. Co.
CASSANDRA Clark & Tucker
CEDARTOWN J. W. Dingler Hightower Lbr. & Supply Co.
CHAMBLEE Chestnut & Nash
CHATSWORTH Empire Talc & Lbr. Co.
CLARKESVILLE W. A. Church Hill Planing Co.
CLAYTON P. A. Hunter
COLLEGE PARK College Park Supply Co. Creel Lbr. Co.
COLUMBUS Butts Lbr. Co. Carter Lbr. Co. Cooper Lbr. Co. Dudley Sash & Door Co. Harvey Lbr. Co. Williams Lbr. Co.
COMER Gholston Bros.
COMMERCE Commerce Brick & Lbr. Co.
CONYERS W. R. Still
CORDELE Cordele Sash & Door Co. Crisp Lbr. Co.
CORNELIA Cornelia Hardware Co. Gallaway & Hopper Holbrook Hardware Co.

COVINGTON S. H. Adams
CRAWFORDVILLE C. H. Golucke & Son
CUTHBERT Cuthbert Coal & Wood Co.
DALLAS Dallas Milling Co. Lee Hardware Co.
DALTON Acme Lbr. Co. Cherokee Mfg. Co. Farrar Lbr. Co.
DAWSON Dawson Variety Works D. H. Rowland & Son ShieldsGeise Lbr. Co.
DECATUR DeKalb Supply Co.
DOUGLAS Pat Darby Lbr. Co.
DOUGLASVILLE W. C. Abercrombie J. W. House & Sons
DUBLIN Dublin Sash & Door Co. J. M. Dettys Lbr. Co. E. B. Mackey Lbr. Co. McDaniel & Mackey
DULUTH I. M. Suddeth
EASTMAN Nicholson Lbr. Co.
EAST POINT East Point Lbr. Co.
EATONTON C. M. Hudson
EDISON W. E. Pierce
ELBERTON Herndon & Smith
ELLA GAP Davis Brothers
EASTPORT Brooks-Scanlon Corporation
FAIRBURN Johnson & Co.
28

FARMINGTON H. T. Murrow
FAYETTEVILLE Redwine Brothers
FITZGERALD Standard Supply Co.
FORSYTH Forsyth Coal & Lbr. Co. Webb Lbr. Co.
FORT GAINES Kellingsworth Hardware Co. Ross Hardware Co. Georgia Basket & Lbr. Co.
GAINESVILLE C. M. Chambers
FORT VALLEY Davis-Washington Co.
GAY Gay & Keith
GEORGETOWN Pine Lbr. Co.
GRANTVILLE Grantville Lbr. Co.
GREENSBORO McCommons-Thompson Boswell Co.
GREENVILLE Builders Supply Co.
GRIFFIN Gresham Mfg. Co. Griffin Lbr. Co. Newton C~al & Lbr. Co. Robt. Wheaton & Sons
HAMPTON Henderson Coal & Lbr. Co.
HARTWELL D. C. Alford J. W. Temple & Sons
HAWKINSVILLE W. D. McEachern
HELEN Morse Bros. Lbr. Co.
HOGANSVILLE Johnson Lbr. Co.
HOWARD J. J. & C. H. Edwards

JACKSON H. T. Gilmore W. P. Nutt
JEFFERSONVILLE Whitaker Lbr. Co.
JONESBORO W. H. Turnipseed
LAFAYETTE Chas. Clemons John Howard LaFayette Coal & Wholesale Co. E. A. Puryear Quillian & Clemons
LAGRANGE Daniel Lbr. Co. LaGrange Lbr. & Supply Co.
LAVONIA Harbin Bros. L. 0. Mauldin
LAWRENCEVILLE E. B. Rockmore
LILLY Ricks Lbr. Co.
LITHIA SPRINGS P. H. Winn
LITHONIA A. J. Almand & Co.
LOCUST GROVE R. H. & M. M. Brown A. G. Combs
LOGANSVILLE Logansville Lbr. Co.
MACON Bibb Lbr. Co. Builders Lbr. Co. T. C. Burke, Inc. Case-Fowler Lbr. Co. Central City Lbr. Co. Central Sash & Door Co. Chambers Lbr. Co. E. J. Hancock James Lbr. Co. Macon Supply Co. J. W. McCook Lbr. Co. C. J. Molton Lbr. Co. The Ross Co. Willingham Snsh & Door Co.
MADISON Farmers Hardware Co.
MANCHESTER J. P . Corley Lbr. Co.

29

MANSFIELD Mansfield Lbr. Co.
MARIETTA Black Builders Supply Co. McNeel Lbr. Co. Stephens Lbr. Co.
MAXEYS A. T. Bri~rhtwell & Sons
McDONOUGH Berry Lbr. Co. Carmichael Lbr. & Coal Co. Planters Warehouse & Lbr. Co.
METTER Metter Lbr. Co.
MIDVILLE M. D. Jones
MILLEDGEVILLE Bland Lbr. Co. Fowler-Flemister, Inc.
MILLEN Builders Supply Co.
MINERAL BLUFF R. W. Nichols
MONifOE Langston Lbr. Co. W. H. Nunnally McKenzie Lbr. & Supply Co.
MONTICELLO R. L. Marsh Builders Supply Co.
MORELAND Curetoit-Cole Co.
MOULTRIE Colquitt Lbr. Co. Davis-Jenkins & Sons Ladson Lbr. Co. Johnson-Battle Lbr. Co.
OCILLA
C. 0. Betts
OCHLOCHNEE T:ron Lbr. Co.
PALMETTO F. H. Redwine Co.
PELHAM Whaley Bros.
PERRY Perry Warehouse Co.
POWDER SPRINGS M. A.. J. Landen

.. QUITMAN ~\
Kin&' Lbr. & RerriilliRJr Ce. South Geor~ria Lbr. Co.
RANGER G. C. Earnest
RINGGOLD J. H. Clark
ROCKMART Davenport Brothers
ROME Chenoweth-Holder Lbr. Co. H. J. Keown Lbr. Co. Marshall Mf~r. Co. O'Neill Lbr. & Box Mf~r. Co.
ROSWELL I. M. Roberts
ROYSTON Harbin Bros.
SANDERSVILLE C. A. Adams Lan~r's Variety Worka
SASSER J. M. Barner
SAVANNAH A. S. Bacon & Sons Atlantic Long & Export Co. W. J, Bremer Burns & Harmon Bri~rht-Brooks Lbr. Co. John G. Butler Co. Forest Purchasin~t Co. General Building" Supply Co. J. L. Highsmith Neal & Blun Co. Penn Waller Lbr. Co. Quarterman & Ellis Savannah Planin&" Mill Savannah River Lbr. Co. Stevens Supply Co. Dan Shehan Julian A. Tison's Sono
SOCIAL CIRCLE Wallace-Cowan Lbr. Co.
SPARTA Sparta Lbr. Co.
STATHAltl J. S. Holliday
STOCKBRIDGE J. W. Patillo
SWAINSBORO J. R. Coleman J. W. A: C. I. Hall
30

SYLVANIA Jenkins Mfl'. Co. M. & H. Perkins
SYLVESTER Hillhouse Hardware Co. Shell Lbr. Co.
TALBOTTON Jordan Supply Co.
TALKING ROCK L. A. Silver
TALLULAH LODGE J. E. Harve7
THOMASTON Alvan Nelson Lbr. Co. Paul Johnston Lbr. Co. Thomaston Lbr. Co.
THOMASVILLE W. E. Beverly L. F. Driver & Co. Kirby Planin11 Mill Thomaaville Variety Works
THOMSON Knox Hatcher Lbr. Co. Thomson Builders Supply Co.
TIFTON Goodntan Golden Lbr. Co. Wilder Lbr. Co.
TOCCOA RamseyMartin Hardware Co.
UNION CITY Union City Lbr. Co.
UNION POINT Stewart & Ruthford
VALDOSTA The J . N. Bray Co. Briiiii'S Hardware Co. Eva Lbr. Co. Ga. Fla. Lbr. Co. Geor~ria Lbr. & Suppl7 Co.

J ackoon Bros. Larsen & Forbes Hardware Co. Nolan Lbr. Co. Paine Hardware Co. Stump Bros. Strickland Hardware Co. Valdosta Builders Supply Co.
VIDALIA J. T. Re~ran & Co.
VIENNA J . B. Peavy
VILLA RICA 0. B. Camp Cle~rhorn Bros.
WARRENTON
r'. L. Howell
D. L. Stone
WASHINGTON Washington Mf~r. Co.
WATKINSVILLE l~icholson & Ward
WAVERLY HALL .t'itts Lbr. Co.
WAYCROSS Enterprise Mfg. Co.
WAYNESBORO IJuilders Supply Co. Neely Builders Supply Co.
WEST POINT West Point Coal & Lbr. Co. West Point Iron Works
WINDER .<lew Windsor Lbr. Co.
WOODBURY Anthony Lbr. Co.
ZEBULON fidwell Lbr. Co.

31