Acts and resolutions of the first session of the 158th General Assembly of the state of Georgia, 2025, volume two

ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS OF THE
FIRST SESSION OF THE 158TH
GENERAL ASSEMBLY
OF THE STATE OF GEORGIA
2025
COMPILED AND PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY OF THE STATE
Volume Two

COMPILER'S NOTE
General Acts and Resolutions of the 2025 Regular Session of the General Assembly of Georgia will be found in Volume One beginning at page 1. The Supplementary Appropriations Act for FY 2024-2025 and the Appropriations Act for FY 2025-2026 will be found in the Volume One Appendix. These two Acts have been separately placed in the Appendix in order to maintain the special formatting and unique characteristics of the underlying bills. Local and Special Acts and Resolutions will be found in Volume Two beginning at page 3501. Home rule actions by counties and consolidated governments and by municipalities filed in the Office of the Secretary of State between May 1, 2024, and May 1, 2025, are printed in Volume Two beginning at pages 4271 and 4285, respectively. There are no numbered pages between page 1082, the last page of Volume One, and page 3501, the first page of Volume Two. This allows both volumes to be prepared simultaneously. The only page numbers in the Volume One Appendix will be those appearing in the underlying bills.
Indexes; lists of Acts, Bills, and Resolutions and their Georgia Laws page numbers; material related to courts; population charts; lists of members of the General Assembly; referendum results; and the Governor's veto messages are printed in Volume Three. Indexes cover material in both Volumes One and Two. The tabular indexes list matter by broad categories. The general index is a detailed alphabetical index by subject matter. When possible, general Acts have been indexed by reference to the titles of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated which they amend, and the tabular index contains a list of Code sections which have been amended, enacted, or repealed.
Each Act and Resolution is preceded by the Act number assigned by the Governor and the House or Senate Bill or Resolution number which it was given when it was introduced in the General Assembly. Each Act or Resolution which was signed by the Governor is followed by the approval date on which it was signed by the Governor.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025
TABLE OF CONTENTS
VOLUME ONE
Acts and Resolutions of General Application .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Supplementary Appropriations Act for FY 2024-2025. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Appendix General Appropriations Act for FY 2025-2026.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Appendix
VOLUME TWO
Acts and Resolutions of Local Application. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3501 County and Consolidated Government Home Rule Actions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4271 Municipal Home Rule Actions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4285
VOLUME THREE
Acts by Numbers-Page References. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A Bills and Resolutions-Act Number References. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A Index-Tabular.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9A Index-General. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45A Population of Georgia Counties-Alphabetically. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87A Population of Georgia Counties-Numerically. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91A Population of Cities-Alphabetically.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96A Population of Cities-Numerically. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104A Population of Judicial Circuits.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112A Georgia Senate Districts, Alphabetically by County. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116A Georgia Senators, Numerically by District. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118A Georgia House Districts, Alphabetically by County. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121A Georgia Representatives, Numerically by District.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123A Status of Referendum Elections since 2000. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132A Governor's Proclamations and Vetoes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225A Historical List of General Assemblies of the State of Georgia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234A Legislative Services Committee and Staff.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235A

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3501

CITY OF CEDARTOWN REDEVELOPMENT POWERS; REFERENDUM.

No. 2 (House Bill No. 359).

AN ACT

To authorize the City of Cedartown, Georgia, to exercise all redevelopment and other powers provided for under Article IX, Section II, Paragraph VII(b) of the Georgia Constitution and Chapter 44 of Title 36 of the O.C.G.A., the "Redevelopment Powers Law," as amended; to provide for a referendum; to provide for effective dates; to provide for automatic repeal under certain circumstances; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. The City of Cedartown, Georgia, shall be and is authorized to exercise all redevelopment and other powers provided for under Chapter 44 of Title 36 of the O.C.G.A., the "Redevelopment Powers Law," as amended. The intention of this Act is to authorize the City of Cedartown to undertake and carry out community redevelopment, to create tax allocation districts, to issue tax allocation bonds, and to incur other obligations within the meaning of and as fully permitted under the provisions of Article IX, Section II, Paragraph VII(b) of the Constitution of the State of Georgia of 1983, as amended, and to authorize the City of Cedartown to exercise redevelopment powers as fully as the "Redevelopment Powers Law" may now or hereafter permit and not to limit any redevelopment powers permitted under the "Redevelopment Powers Law."

SECTION 2. The election superintendent of the City of Cedartown shall call and conduct an election, as provided in this section, for the purpose of submitting this Act to the electors of the City of Cedartown for approval or rejection. The election superintendent shall conduct that election on the Tuesday next following the third Tuesday in March, 2025, and shall issue the call and conduct that election as provided by general law. The election superintendent shall cause the date and purpose of the election to be published once at least 90 days immediately preceding the date thereof and once a week for two weeks immediately preceding the date thereof in the official organ of Polk County, Georgia. The ballot shall have written or printed thereon the words:
"( ) YES Shall the Act be approved which authorizes the City of Cedartown, Georgia, ( ) NO to exercise all redevelopment powers allowed under the 'Redevelopment
Powers Law,' as it may be amended from time to time?"

3502

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

All persons desiring to vote for approval of the Act shall vote "Yes," and all persons desiring to vote for rejection of the Act shall vote "No." If more than one-half of the votes cast on such question are for approval of the Act, then Section 1 of this Act shall become of full force and effect immediately. If this Act is not so approved or if the election is not conducted as provided in this section, Section 1 of this Act shall not become effective and this Act shall be automatically repealed on the first day of January immediately following such election date. The expense of such election shall be borne by the City of Cedartown. It shall be the election superintendent's duty to certify the result thereof to the Secretary of State.

SECTION 3. Except as otherwise provided in Section 2 of this Act, this Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval.

SECTION 4. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to authorize the City of Cedartown, Georgia, to exercise all redevelopment and other powers provided for under Article lX, Section ll, Paragraph Vll(b) of the Georgia Constitution and Chapter 44 of Title 36 of the O.C.G.A., the "Redevelopment Powers Law," as amended; and for other purposes.
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Trey Kelley, Representative from District 16, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Polk County Standard Journal, which is the official organ of Polk County, on the 5th of February, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3503

otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government:
(i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ TREY KELLEY Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 10th of February, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved February 25, 2025.

__________

MITCHELL COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS; FILLING VACANCIES; REVISE PROVISIONS.
No. 28 (House Bill No. 6).
AN ACT
To amend an Act providing for a Board of Commissioners of Mitchell County, approved February 20, 1873 (Ga. L. 1873, p. 279), as amended, particularly by an Act approved April 1, 2002 (Ga. L. 2002, p. 3676), so as to revise provisions relating to filling vacancies on the board of commissioners; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

3504

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

SECTION 1. An Act providing for a Board of Commissioners of Mitchell County, approved February 20, 1873 (Ga. L. 1873, p. 279), as amended, particularly by an Act approved April 1, 2002 (Ga. L. 2002, p. 3676), is amended by revising subsection (d) of Section 6 as follows:
"(d) In case of a vacancy upon the board, regardless of the cause of such vacancy other than due to the expiration of a term of office, and:
(1) Such vacancy occurs during the first 21 months of the term, it shall be the duty of the board of commissioners to instruct the election superintendent of Mitchell County to call and conduct a special election to elect a qualified individual to serve out the remainder of such unexpired term and until a successor is duly elected and qualified. Such special election shall be held on the earliest of the following dates in an even-numbered year occurring immediately following the occurrence of the vacancy; provided, however, that the number of days between the call of the election and holding of the same satisfies applicable law. If the number of days between the earliest practical call of the election and holding of the election on the earliest of the following dates is less than required by law, then the special election shall be held on the second earliest of the following dates:
(A) The date of the presidential preference primary; (B) The date of the general primary; or (C) The date of the November general election. Additionally, upon the occurrence of such a vacancy, the chief judge of the judicial circuit of which Mitchell County is a part shall appoint a qualified person to serve until a successor is elected and qualified at the special election held pursuant to this paragraph; or (2) Such vacancy occurs during the last 27 months of the term, the chief judge of the judicial circuit of which Mitchell County is a part shall appoint a qualified person to serve the remainder of the unexpired term and until a successor is duly elected and qualified."

SECTION 2. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to amend an Act providing for a Board of Commissioners of Mitchell County, approved February 20, 1873 (Ga. L. 1873, p. 279), as amended; and for other purposes.
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3505

I, Joe Campbell, Representative from District 171, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Enterprise Journal, which is the official organ of Mitchell County, on the 8th of January, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ JOE CAMPBELL Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 13th of January, 2025, Before me:

s/ JENNIFER BURGESS Jennifer Burgess Notary Public, Fulton County, Georgia My Commission Expires Janaury 5, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved April 30, 2025.

__________

3506

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

COOK COUNTY PROBATE COURT; AUTHORIZE ASSESSMENT AND COLLECTION OF A TECHNOLOGY FEE.

No. 29 (House Bill No. 32).

AN ACT

To authorize the assessment and collection of a technology fee by the Probate Court of Cook County; to identify the authorized uses of such technology fee; to provide for the termination of such technology fee and dedication of residual funds; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. (a) The clerk of the Probate Court of Cook County is hereby authorized to charge and collect a technology fee to be set by the judge of the probate court in an amount not to exceed $5.00 for the filing of each civil action with the court. Such technology fees shall be used exclusively to provide for technological needs of the Probate Court of Cook County. Such uses shall include only the following:
(1) Computer hardware and software purchases; (2) Lease, maintenance, and installation of computer hardware; and (3) Purchase, lease, maintenance, and installation of imaging, scanning, facsimile, communications, projection, and printing equipment and software. (b) Funds collected pursuant to this section shall be maintained in a segregated account by the clerk of the probate court, subject to audit by an auditor approved by the governing authority of Cook County, and shall be used only for the purposes authorized in this section. (c) The authority to assess the technology fee pursuant to this Act shall terminate on July 1, 2030, and any residual funds remaining in the account established by subsection (b) of this section shall remain dedicated to general Cook County technology uses; provided, however, that, if the Probate Court of Cook County determines there to be a surplus of such funds, the judge of said court may declare a surplus once a year and transfer such surplus to the governing authority of Cook County.

SECTION 2. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to authorize the assessment and collection of a technology fee by the Probate Court of Cook County; and for other purposes.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3507

AFFIDAVIT

GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY

I, Charles Cannon, Representative from District 172, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Adel News Tribune, which is the official organ of Cook County, on the 11th of December of 2024, and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ CHARLES CANNON Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 13th of January, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved April 30, 2025.

__________

3508

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

COOK COUNTY MAGISTRATE COURT; TECHNOLOGY FEE.

No. 30 (House Bill No. 33).

AN ACT

To authorize the assessment and collection of a technology fee by the Magistrate Court of Cook County; to identify the authorized uses of such technology fee; to provide for the termination of such technology fee and dedication of residual funds; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. (a) The clerk of the Magistrate Court of Cook County is hereby authorized to charge and collect a technology fee to be set by the chief magistrate in an amount not to exceed $5.00 for the filing of each civil action with the court. Such technology fees shall be used exclusively to provide for technological needs of the Magistrate Court of Cook County. Such uses shall include only the following:
(1) Computer hardware and software purchases; (2) Lease, maintenance, and installation of computer hardware; and (3) Purchase, lease, maintenance, and installation of imaging, scanning, facsimile, communications, projection, and printing equipment and software. (b) Funds collected pursuant to this section shall be maintained in a segregated account by the clerk of the magistrate court, subject to audit by an auditor approved by the governing authority of Cook County, and shall be used only for the purposes authorized in this section. (c) The authority to assess the technology fee pursuant to this Act shall terminate on July 1, 2030, and any residual funds remaining in the account established by subsection (b) of this section shall remain dedicated to general Cook County technology uses; provided, however, that, if the Magistrate Court of Cook County determines there to be a surplus of such funds, the chief magistrate of said court may declare a surplus once a year and transfer such surplus to the governing authority of Cook County.

SECTION 2. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3509

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION

Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General

Assembly of Georgia a bill to authorize the assessment and collection of a technology fee by

the Magistrate Court of Cook County; and for other purposes.

1.

AFFIDAVIT

GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY

I, Charles Cannon, Representative from District 172, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Adel News Tribune, which is the official organ of Cook County, on the 1st of January, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ CHARLES CANNON Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 13th of January, 2025, Before me:

s/ ROBYN J. UNDERWOOD Robyn J. Underwood Notary Public, Henry County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

3510

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

Approved April 30, 2025.

__________

HABERSHAM COUNTY MAGISTRATE COURT; TECHNOLOGY FEE.

No. 31 (House Bill No. 39).

AN ACT

To authorize the assessment, collection, and distribution of a technology fee by the Magistrate Court of Habersham County; to identify the authorized uses of such technology fee; to provide for the maintenance of such technology fee funds; to provide for the termination of such technology fee and dedication of residual funds to technology uses; to provide for related matters; to provide for an effective date; to repeal a specific Act; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. (a) The clerk of the Magistrate Court of Habersham County shall be entitled to charge and collect a technology fee to be set by the chief magistrate in an amount not to exceed $10.00 for the filing of each civil action or proceeding with the court and not to exceed $10.00 as a surcharge upon each fine assessed by the court. Such technology fees shall be used exclusively to provide for the technological needs of the Magistrate Court of Habersham County. Such uses shall include only the following:
(1) Computer hardware and software purchases; (2) Lease, maintenance, and installation of computer hardware and software; (3) Purchase, lease, maintenance, and installation of audio-visual, imaging, scanning, facsimile, communications, recording, projection, and printing equipment and software; (4) Purchase or lease of data storage; (5) Purchase of local or remote technological support services and equipment which may be used to connect to cellular radio systems, remote internet, and any other remote access system; (6) Lease, purchase, maintenance, and installation of platforms, user agreements, and licenses for online, remote or cloud based document storage platforms; and (7) Cybersecurity insurance. (b) The funds collected pursuant to this section shall be maintained in a segregated account by the clerk of the Magistrate Court of Habersham County and shall be used only for the purposes authorized in this section.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3511

(c) The authority to assess a technology fee pursuant to this section shall terminate on July 1, 2044, and any funds remaining in the fund established by this section shall remain dedicated to general Habersham County technology uses.

SECTION 2. This Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval.

SECTION 3. An Act to authorize the assessment, collection, and distribution of a technology fee by the Magistrate Court of Habersham County, approved April 22, 2024 (Ga. L. 2024, p. 3614), is hereby repealed in its entirety.

SECTION 4. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to authorize the assessment, collection, and distribution of a technology fee by the Magistrate Court of Habersham County; and for other purposes.
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Victor Anderson, Representative from District 10, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Northeast Georgian, which is the official organ of Habersham County, on the 11th of December, 2024; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government:

3512

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

(i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ VICTOR ANDERSON Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 14th of January, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved April 30, 2025.

__________

SCHLEY COUNTY PROBATE COURT; AUTHORIZE ASSESSMENT AND COLLECTION OF TECHNOLOGY FEE.

No. 32 (House Bill No. 538).

AN ACT

To authorize the assessment and collection of a technology fee by the Probate Court of Schley County; to identify the authorized uses of such technology fee; to provide for the termination of such technology fee and dedication of residual funds; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. (a) The clerk of the Probate Court of Schley County is hereby authorized to charge and collect a technology fee to be set by the judge of the probate court in an amount not to exceed $5.00 for the filing of each civil action with the court and not to exceed $5.00 as a surcharge upon each fine assessed by the court. Such technology fees shall be used exclusively to

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3513

provide for technological needs of the Probate Court of Schley County. Such uses shall include only the following:
(1) Computer hardware, software, and accessory purchases; (2) Lease, maintenance, and installation of computer hardware; (3) Purchase, lease, maintenance, and installation of imaging, scanning, facsimile, communications, projection, and printing equipment and software; and (4) Procurement of services or equipment for the conversion of court records and archives to digital content for public access. (b) Funds collected pursuant to this section shall be maintained in a segregated account by the clerk of the probate court, subject to audit by an auditor approved by the governing authority of Schley County, and shall be used only for the purposes authorized in this section. (c) The authority to assess the technology fee pursuant to this Act shall terminate on July 1, 2035, and any residual funds remaining in the account established by subsection (b) of this section shall remain dedicated to general Schley County technology uses.

SECTION 2. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to authorize the assessment and collection of a technology fee by the Probate Court of Schley County; and for other purposes.
Schley County Board of Commissioners
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Mike Cheokas, Representative from District 151, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Journal, which is the official organ of Schley County, on the 12th of February, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or

3514

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government:
(i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ MIKE CHEOKAS Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 19th of February, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved April 30, 2025.

__________

TAYLOR COUNTY PROBATE COURT; TECHNOLOGY FEE.

No. 33 (House Bill No. 553).

AN ACT

To authorize the assessment and collection of a technology fee by the Probate Court of Taylor County; to identify the authorized uses of such technology fee; to provide for the termination of such technology fee and dedication of residual funds; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. (a) The clerk of the Probate Court of Taylor County is hereby authorized to charge and collect a technology fee to be set by the judge of the probate court in an amount not to exceed $5.00 for the filing of each civil action with the court and not to exceed $5.00 as a

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3515

surcharge upon each fine assessed by the court. Such technology fees shall be used exclusively to provide for technological needs of the Probate Court of Taylor County. Such uses shall include only the following:
(1) Computer hardware, software, and accessory purchases; (2) Lease, maintenance, and installation of computer hardware; (3) Purchase, lease, maintenance, and installation of imaging, scanning, facsimile, communications, projection, and printing equipment and software; and (4) Procurement of services or equipment for the conversion of court records and archives to digital content for public access. (b) Funds collected pursuant to this section shall be maintained in a segregated account by the clerk of the probate court and shall be used only for the purposes authorized in this section. (c) The authority to assess the technology fee pursuant to this Act shall terminate on July 1, 2035, and any residual funds remaining in the account established by subsection (b) of this section shall remain dedicated to general Taylor County technology uses.

SECTION 2. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to authorize the assessment and collection of a technology fee by the Probate Court of Taylor County; and for other purposes. 2/13
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Patty Stinson, Representative from District 150, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Taylor County News, which is the official organ of Taylor County, on the 13th of February, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice

3516

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government:
(i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ PATTY STINSON Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 20th of February, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved April 30, 2025.

__________

TERRELL COUNTY PROBATE COURT; TECHNOLOGY FEE.

No. 34 (House Bill No. 701).

AN ACT

To authorize the assessment and collection of a technology fee by the Probate Court of Terrell County; to authorize the assessment and collection of a technology fee when the judge of such court is serving as the judge of the Magistrate Court of Terrell County; to identify the authorized uses of such technology fee; to provide for the termination of such technology fee and dedication of residual funds; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3517

SECTION 1. (a)(1) The clerk of the Probate Court of Terrell County is hereby authorized to charge and collect a technology fee to be set by the judge of the probate court in an amount not to exceed $5.00 for the filing of each civil action with the probate court and not to exceed $5.00 as a surcharge upon each criminal fine assessed by the probate court. (2) The clerk of the Probate Court of Terrell County is hereby authorized to charge and collect a technology fee to be set by the judge of the probate court in an amount not to exceed $5.00 for the filing of each civil action with the magistrate court and not to exceed $5.00 as a surcharge upon each criminal fine assessed by the magistrate court. (3) The technology fees collected pursuant to paragraphs (1) and (2) of this subsection shall be used exclusively to provide for technological needs of the Probate Court of Terrell County. Such uses shall include only the following:
(A) Computer hardware, software, and accessory purchases; (B) Lease, maintenance, and installation of computer hardware and software; (C) Purchase, lease, maintenance, and installation of audio-visual, imaging, scanning, facsimile, communications, projection, and printing equipment and software; and (D) Procurement of services or equipment for the conversion of court records and archives to digital content for public access. (b) Funds collected pursuant to this section shall be maintained in a segregated account by the clerk of the probate court, subject to audit by an auditor approved by the governing authority of Terrell County, and shall be used only for the purposes authorized in this section. (c) The authority to assess the technology fee pursuant to this Act shall terminate on July 1, 2035, and any residual funds remaining in the account established by subsection (b) of this section shall remain dedicated to general Terrell County technology uses.

SECTION 2. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to authorize the assessment and collection of a technology fee by the Probate Court of Terrell County, whether acting a Probate Judge or as Magistrate Court Judge; and for other purposes.
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Mike Cheokas, Representative from District 151, state on oath as follows:

3518

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

(1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following:
(A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Dawson News, which is the official organ of Terrell County, on the 6th of February, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government:
(i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ MIKE CHEOKAS Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 28th of February, 2025, Before me:

s/ ROBYN J. UNDERWOOD Robyn J. Underwood Notary Public, Henry County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved April 30, 2025.

__________

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3519

DEKALB COUNTY PROBATE COURT; TECHNOLOGY FEE.

No. 35 (House Bill No. 774).

AN ACT

To authorize the assessment and collection of a technology fee by the Probate Court of DeKalb County; to identify the authorized uses of such technology fee; to provide for the termination of such technology fee and dedication of residual funds; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. (a) The clerk of the Probate Court of DeKalb County is hereby authorized to charge and collect a technology fee to be set by the judge of the probate court in an amount not to exceed $5.00 for the filing of each civil action with the court. Such technology fees shall be used exclusively to provide for technological needs of the Probate Court of DeKalb County. Such uses shall include only the following:
(1) Computer hardware and software purchases; (2) Lease, maintenance, and installation of computer hardware and software; (3) Purchase, lease, maintenance, and installation of imaging, scanning, facsimile, communications, projection, and printing equipment and software; and (4) Procurement of services and equipment for the conservation of court records and archiving the same to digital contents for public access. (b) Funds collected pursuant to this section shall be maintained in a segregated account by the clerk of the probate court and shall be used only for the purposes authorized in this section. (c) The authority to assess the technology fee pursuant to this Act shall terminate on July 1, 2035, and any residual funds remaining in the account established by subsection (b) of this section shall remain dedicated to general DeKalb County technology uses.

SECTION 2. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to authorize the assessment and collection of a technology fee by the Probate Court of DeKalb County; and for other purposes.

3520

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

AFFIDAVIT

GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY

I, Omari Crawford, Representative from District 89, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Champion, which is the official organ of DeKalb County, on the 13th of February, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ OMARI CRAWFORD Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 13th of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved April 30, 2025.

__________

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3521

UPSON COUNTY MAGISTRATE COURT; TECHNOLOGY FEE.

No. 36 (House Bill No. 778).

AN ACT

To authorize the assessment and collection of a technology fee by the Magistrate Court of Upson County; to identify the authorized uses of such technology fee; to provide for the termination of such technology fee and dedication of residual funds; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. (a) The clerk of the Magistrate Court of Upson County is hereby authorized to charge and collect a technology fee to be set by the chief magistrate in an amount not to exceed $5.00 for the filing of each civil action with the court and not to exceed $5.00 as a surcharge upon each fine assessed by the court. Such technology fees shall be used exclusively to provide for technological needs of the Magistrate Court of Upson County. Such uses shall include only the following:
(1) Computer hardware, software, and accessory purchases; (2) Lease, maintenance, and installation of computer hardware; (3) Purchase, lease, maintenance, and installation of imaging, scanning, facsimile, communications, projection, and printing equipment and software; and (4) Procurement of services or equipment for the conversion of court records and archives to digital content for public access. (b) Funds collected pursuant to this section shall be maintained in a segregated account by the clerk of the magistrate court and shall be used only for the purposes authorized in this section. (c) The authority to assess the technology fee pursuant to this Act shall terminate on July 1, 2035, and any residual funds remaining in the account established by subsection (b) of this section shall remain dedicated to general Upson County technology uses.

SECTION 2. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

3522

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION

Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to authorize the assessment and collection of a technology fee by the Magistrate Court of Upson County; and for other purposes.

AFFIDAVIT

GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY

I, Robert Dickey, Representative from District 134, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Upson Beacon, which is the official organ of Upson County, on the 12th of March, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ ROBERT DICKEY Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 18th of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ ROBYN J. UNDERWOOD Robyn J. Underwood Notary Public, Henry County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3523

Approved April 30, 2025.

__________

CRAWFORD COUNTY PROBATE COURT; TECHNOLOGY FEE.

No. 37 (House Bill No. 785).

AN ACT

To authorize the assessment and collection of a technology fee by the Probate Court of Crawford County; to identify the authorized uses of such technology fee; to provide for the termination of such technology fee and dedication of residual funds; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. (a) The clerk of the Probate Court of Crawford County is hereby authorized to charge and collect a technology fee to be set by the judge of the probate court in an amount not to exceed $5.00 for the filing of each civil action with the court and not to exceed $5.00 as a surcharge upon each fine assessed by the court. Such technology fees shall be used exclusively to provide for technological needs of the Probate Court of Crawford County. Such uses shall include only the following:
(1) Computer hardware, software, and accessory purchases; (2) Lease, maintenance, and installation of computer hardware; (3) Purchase, lease, maintenance, and installation of imaging, scanning, facsimile, communications, projection, and printing equipment and software; and (4) Procurement of services or equipment for the conversion of court records and archives to digital content for public access. (b) Funds collected pursuant to this section shall be maintained in a segregated account by the clerk of the probate court and shall be used only for the purposes authorized in this section. (c) The authority to assess the technology fee pursuant to this Act shall terminate on July 1, 2035, and any residual funds remaining in the account established by subsection (b) of this section shall remain dedicated to general Crawford County technology uses.

SECTION 2. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

3524

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION

Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to authorize the assessment and collection of a technology fee by the Crawford County Probate Court; and for other purposes.

AFFIDAVIT

GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY

I, Robert Dickey, Representative from District 134, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Georgia Post, which is the official organ of Crawford County, on the 13th of March, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ ROBERT DICKEY Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 18th of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3525

Approved April 30, 2025.

__________

MACON COUNTY PROBATE COURT; TECHNOLOGY FEE.

No. 38 (House Bill No. 790).

AN ACT

To authorize the assessment and collection of a technology fee by the Probate Court of Macon County; to identify the authorized uses of such technology fee; to provide for the termination of such technology fee and dedication of residual funds; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. (a) The clerk of the Probate Court of Macon County is hereby authorized to charge and collect a technology fee to be set by the judge of the probate court in an amount not to exceed $5.00 for the filing of each civil action with the court and not to exceed $5.00 as a surcharge upon each fine assessed by the court. Such technology fees shall be used exclusively to provide for technological needs of the Probate Court of Macon County. Such uses shall include only the following:
(1) Computer hardware, software, and accessory purchases; (2) Lease, maintenance, and installation of computer hardware; (3) Purchase, lease, maintenance, and installation of imaging, scanning, facsimile, communications, projection, and printing equipment and software; and (4) Procurement of services or equipment for the conversion of court records and archives to digital content for public access. (b) Funds collected pursuant to this section shall be maintained in a segregated account by the clerk of the probate court and shall be used only for the purposes authorized in this section. (c) The authority to assess the technology fee pursuant to this Act shall terminate on July 1, 2035, and any residual funds remaining in the account established by subsection (b) of this section shall remain dedicated to general Macon County technology uses.

SECTION 2. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

3526

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION

Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to authorize the assessment and collection of a technology fee by the Probate Court of Macon County; and for other purposes.

AFFIDAVIT

GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY

I, Patty Stinson, Representative from District 150, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Citizen Georgian, which is the official organ of Macon County, on the 12th of March, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ PATTY STINSON Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 18th of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3527

Approved April 30, 2025.

__________

PROBATE COURT OF CRAWFORD COUNTY TECHNOLOGY FEE.

No. 39 (Senate Bill No. 344).

AN ACT

To authorize the assessment and collection of a technology fee by the Probate Court of Crawford County; to identify the authorized uses of such technology fee; to provide for the termination of such technology fee and dedication of residual funds; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. (a) The clerk of the Probate Court of Crawford County is hereby authorized to charge and collect a technology fee to be set by the judge of the probate court in an amount not to exceed $5.00 for the filing of each civil action with the court and not to exceed $5.00 as a surcharge upon each fine assessed by the court. Such technology fees shall be used exclusively to provide for technological needs of the Probate Court of Crawford County. Such uses shall include only the following:
(1) Computer hardware, software, and accessory purchases; (2) Lease, maintenance, and installation of computer hardware; (3) Purchase, lease, maintenance, and installation of imaging, scanning, facsimile, communications, projection, and printing equipment and software; and (4) Procurement of services or equipment for the conversion of court records and archives to digital content for public access. (b) Funds collected pursuant to this section shall be maintained in a segregated account by the clerk of the probate court and shall be used only for the purposes authorized in this section. (c) The authority to assess the technology fee pursuant to this Act shall terminate on July 1, 2035, and any residual funds remaining in the account established by subsection (b) of this section shall remain dedicated to general Crawford County technology uses.

SECTION 2. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

3528

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION

Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to authorize the assessment and collection of a technology fee by the Crawford County Probate Court; and for other purposes.

AFFIDAVIT

GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY

I, John Kennedy, Senator from District 18, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Georgia Post, which is the official organ of Crawford County, on the 13th of March, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ JOHN KENNEDY Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 19th of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3529

Approved April 30, 2025.

__________

MAGISTRATE COURT OF CRAWFORD COUNTY TECHNOLOGY FEE.

No. 40 (Senate Bill No. 345).

AN ACT

To authorize the assessment and collection of a technology fee by the Magistrate Court of Crawford County; to identify the authorized uses of such technology fee; to provide for the termination of such technology fee and dedication of residual funds; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. (a) The clerk of the Magistrate Court of Crawford County is hereby authorized to charge and collect a technology fee to be set by the chief magistrate in an amount not to exceed $5.00 for the filing of each civil action with the court and not to exceed $5.00 as a surcharge upon each fine assessed by the court. Such technology fees shall be used exclusively to provide for technological needs of the Magistrate Court of Crawford County. Such uses shall include only the following:
(1) Computer hardware, software, and accessory purchases; (2) Lease, maintenance, and installation of computer hardware; (3) Purchase, lease, maintenance, and installation of imaging, scanning, facsimile, communications, projection, and printing equipment and software; and (4) Procurement of services or equipment for the conversion of court records and archives to digital content for public access. (b) Funds collected pursuant to this section shall be maintained in a segregated account by the clerk of the magistrate court and shall be used only for the purposes authorized in this section. (c) The authority to assess the technology fee pursuant to this Act shall terminate on July 1, 2035, and any residual funds remaining in the account established by subsection (b) of this section shall remain dedicated to general Crawford County technology uses.

SECTION 2. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

3530

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION

Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to authorize the assessment and collection of a technology fee by the Crawford County Magistrate Court; and for other purposes.

AFFIDAVIT

GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY

I, John Kennedy, Senator from District 18, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Georgia Post, which is the official organ of Crawford County, on the 13th of March, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ JOHN KENNEDY Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 19th of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3531

Approved April 30, 2025.

__________

SAVANNAH MUSIC COMMISSION ACT ENACT.

No. 48 (House Bill No. 762).

AN ACT

To provide for the creation of the Savannah Music Commission; to provide for a short title; to provide for findings; to provide for definitions; to provide for membership, terms of office, and vacancies; to confer powers and impose duties on the commission; to provide for bylaws; to provide for a quorum; to provide for audits; to provide for venue; to provide for tax exemptions from levy and sale; to provide for liberal construction; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. Short title.

This Act shall be known and may be cited as the "Savannah Music Commission Act."

SECTION 2. Findings.

It is found and determined that: (1) The music and recording industry is a complex ecosystem comprising various components that work together to create, promote, distribute, and consume music; (2) The Savannah area is poised to become a destination hub for the music industry; (3) Artists, producers, labels, marketers, and many others all play critical roles in bringing music to life and ensuring it reaches audiences globally. Understanding these components is essential for a successful blueprint for the Savannah area's music industry; and (4) It will be the mandate of the Savannah Music Commission to promote the music industry in the Savannah area.

3532

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

SECTION 3. Definitions.

As used in this Act, the following words and terms shall have the meaning specified unless the context or use clearly indicates a different meaning or intent:
(1) "Board" means the board of directors of the Savannah Music Commission. (2) "Commission" means the Savannah Music Commission.

SECTION 4. Savannah Music Commission created.

There is created a body corporate and politic to be known as the "Savannah Music Commission" which shall be deemed to be a public corporation. Such corporation shall be separate and distinct from any public corporation or other entity heretofore created by the General Assembly and shall be an instrumentality of the State of Georgia exercising governmental and proprietary powers. The commission is created for the purpose of promoting the Savannah area as a music destination; recruiting and organizing music festivals and concerts; partnering with local businesses, schools, and organizations to create diverse music programs; working with local government and businesses to secure funding and sponsorships for music initiatives; advocating for music education and resources in local schools; and otherwise promoting the music industry in the Savannah area. In connection with the exercise of any of its powers, the members of the commission may make findings or determinations that the exercise of its powers will support the purposes for which the commission is created.

SECTION 5. Board of directors.

(a) The commission shall be governed by a board of directors consisting of nine members appointed by the members of the Georgia General Assembly House of Representatives and the members of the Georgia General Assembly Senate who represent any portion of Chatham County. (b) The board of directors shall consist of:
(1) Three members who shall be music producers, recording artists, or managers; (2) Two members who shall be local music venue owners or business leaders in music related industries; (3) Two members who shall be representatives from local arts organizations or cultural affairs departments; and (4) Two members who shall be city commission members or tourism officials. (c) Appointed members of the commission shall serve three-year terms. Members appointed to fill a vacancy shall serve the remainder of the unexpired term. No member

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3533

appointed to the commission shall serve more than two consecutive complete terms. A member becomes eligible to serve again one year after his or her second consecutive complete term ended. (d) The board shall establish bylaws that elect officers, set election dates, outline nomination processes, and sets forth the rules and regulations of the commission. Once approved by the board, the bylaws shall be voted on by the general membership of the commission. (e) A majority of the members shall constitute a quorum.

SECTION 6. Powers and duties.

The commission shall have the following powers and duties: (1) To have a seal and alter the same at its pleasure; (2) To contract for services necessary to carry out its mission; (3) To adopt and alter its own bylaws; (4) To receive and utilize gifts, donations, and contributions of money and property and services as necessary to carry out its mission; (5) To exercise the powers conferred upon a "public corporation" by Article IX, Section III, Paragraph I of the Constitution of Georgia, such corporation being expressly declared to be a public corporation within the meaning of such provision of the Constitution of Georgia; (6) To appoint, select, and employ, with or without bidding as the commission may choose, officers, agents, and employees; (7) To acquire, construct, purchase, hold, own, lease as lessee, expand, improve, renovate, repair, maintain, and operate real and personal property or interests therein; (8) To sell, lease as lessor, or otherwise transfer, pledge, or dispose of any real and personal property interests therein. In connection with any such sale, lease, transfer assignment, or other disposition, the commission need not comply with any other provision of law requiring public bidding or notice to the public of such sale, lease, transfer, assignment, or other disposition; (9) To acquire projects and other property in its own name by gift or by purchase on such terms and conditions and in such manner as it may deem proper. If the commission shall deem it expedient to construct any project on real property or any interest therein or usufruct therein which is subject to the control of any other public body, then such other public body is hereby authorized to convey or lease such real property or interest therein to the commission for no consideration or for such consideration as may be agreed upon by the commission and such other public body, taking into consideration the public benefit to be derived from such conveyance, lease, or usufruct. Any public body may transfer such real property or interest therein without regard to any determination as to whether or not such property or interest therein is surplus;

3534

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

(10) To make and execute with one or more public bodies and private persons contracts, lease agreements, rental agreements, installment sale agreements, and other instruments relating to the property of the commission and incident to the exercise of the powers of the commission, including contracts for constructing, leasing, renting, and selling its projects for the benefit of other public bodies and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, authority is specifically granted to the commission and to other public bodies to enter into contracts, lease agreements, rental agreements, installment sale agreements, and related agreements with each other relating to the provision of any project or services for a term not exceeding 50 years, as provided in Article IX, Section III, Paragraph I(a) of the Constitution of Georgia; (11) To be a co-owner, along with other public bodies, or to the extent allowed by the Constitution of Georgia, private persons of any property, if the commission finds and determines that such co-ownership is in the best interests of the commission and will serve the public purposes of the commission; (12) To purchase policies of insurance as may be deemed appropriate for its corporate purposes; (13) To operate, lease, sell, transfer, or otherwise dispose of any property, real or personal, or assets of the commission, or to assign its rights under its contracts, lease agreements, or installment sale agreements or its right to receive payments thereunder, either directly or through trust or custodial arrangements whereby interests are created in such contracts, lease agreements, or installment sale agreements or the payments to be received thereunder through the issuance of trust certificates, certificates of participation, custodial receipts, or other similar instruments. In connection with any such lease, sale, transfer, assignment, or other disposition, the commission need not comply with any other provision of law requiring public bidding or any notice to the public of such lease, sale, transfer, assignment, or other disposition; (14) To accept loans and grants of money or property of any kind from the United States or any public body or private person, and all public bodies are authorized to make grants to the commission, subject to any limitations in the Constitution of Georgia; (15) To make such rules and regulations governing its employees and property as it may in its discretion deem proper; (16) To be sued the same as any private corporation on any contractual obligation of the commission. The commission shall have the same rights to sue any other person or entity as any private corporation; and (17) To have and exercise the usual powers of private corporations, except such as are inconsistent with this Act, and to do any and all things necessary and convenient to accomplish the purposes and powers of the commission as stated in this Act.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3535

SECTION 7. The board as trustees.

The board shall be held accountable in all respects as trustees. The commission or its fiscal agent shall keep suitable records of all receipts, income, and expenditures of every kind. There shall be an independent audit of the commission if the commission received or spent money in a taxable year without the use of a fiscal agent.

SECTION 8. Charitable and public functions.

The creation of the commission and the carrying out of its corporate purposes is in all respects for the benefit of the people of the state. The commission is an institution of purely public charity and will be performing an essential governmental function in the exercise of the power conferred upon it by this Act. The commission shall not be required to pay any taxes or assessments upon any of the property acquired or leased by it or under its jurisdiction, control, possession, or supervision or upon its activities in the operation or any rates, fees, tolls, or other charges for the use of such projects or other income received by the commission.

SECTION 9. Actions.

Any action brought against the commission shall be brought in the Superior Court of Chatham County and such court shall have exclusive, original jurisdiction of such question.

SECTION 10. Liberal construction.

Being for the welfare of the state and its inhabitants, this Act shall be liberally construed to effect the purposes of the Act.

SECTION 11. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to provide for the creation of the Savannah Music Commission; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

3536

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

AFFIDAVIT

GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY

I, Carl Gilliard, Representative from District 162, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Savannah Morning News, which is the official organ of Chatham County, on the 26th of February, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ CARL GILLIARD Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 6th of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 1, 2025.

__________

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3537

CHATHAM-SAVANNAH AUTHORITY FOR THE HOMELESS PROVIDE FOR MEMBERSHIP.

No. 49 (House Bill No. 730).

AN ACT

To amend an Act creating the Chatham-Savannah Authority for the Homeless, approved March 30, 1989 (Ga. L. 1989, p. 4701), as amended, so as to provide for membership; to provide for meetings; to provide for purposes; to provide for definitions; to provide for legislative findings; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. An Act creating the Chatham-Savannah Authority for the Homeless, approved March 30, 1989 (Ga. L. 1989, p. 4701), as amended, is amended by revising subsection (d) of Section 2 as follows:
"(d) It is further found that such a public authority should provide the operational duties of the CoC as required by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and coordinate and assist public and private entities in implementing the homeless management information system, developing a comprehensive coordinated entry system, leading the annual point in time count efforts, serving as the CoC collaborative applicant, and managing and assisting with the notice of funding opportunity process, including the preparation and final submission of the community collaborative application. The authority is the collaborative applicant for the Interagency Council on Homelessness for Chatham-Savannah."

SECTION 2. Said Act is further amended by revising Section 3 as follows:

"SECTION 3. Definitions.

Unless the context clearly requires otherwise, as used in this Act, the term: (1) 'Authority' means the Chatham-Savannah Authority for the Homeless created by this Act. (2) 'CoC' means the group of individuals and agencies that carry out the responsibility of planning a community's response to those persons experiencing homelessness.

3538

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

(3) 'Collaborative applicant' means that agency designated to meet all U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development requirements under 24 C.F.R. Part 578. (4) 'Coordinated entry' means a systemwide process that quickly and equitably coordinates the access, assessment, and prioritization and referrals to housing and emergency services for people experiencing or at imminent risk of homelessness. This centralized process transforms a CoC into a fully integrated crisis response system. (5) 'Homeless' means being without or expecting within 30 days to be without sleeping accommodations which meet health and safety standards and includes such factors as unemployment, underemployment, substance abuse, mental illness, or other conditions as determined by the authority which cause or contribute to causing the state of being homeless. (6) 'Homeless management information system' means the platform or software that is used to collect jurisdictional data and report the same to the Department of Community Affairs. (7) 'Notice of funding opportunity' mean those notices provided to local governments and communities by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development."

SECTION 3. Said Act is further amended by revising Section 5 as follows:

"SECTION 5. Membership.

(a)(1) The authority shall be governed by a board of directors that is composed of 13 members as follows:
(A) Two members shall be appointed by the City Council; (B) Two members shall be appointed by the County Commission; and (C) The remaining nine members shall be selected as provided for in subsection (a) of Section 6 of this Act. (2) One member shall presently be experiencing or in the past shall have experienced homelessness. (3) All members shall be appointed for a three-year term. In no event shall any member serve more than two consecutive, three-year terms of office. (b) All members shall be residents of Chatham County. (c) Members shall receive no compensation. (d) The board may remove any member by a majority vote of the full membership if the member fails to carry out the duties and responsibilities required of members by this Act. Said process for removal shall be outlined in by-laws of the organization. (e) There shall be a chair of the board whose duties shall be outlined in the bylaws of the authority. In addition to all other duties, powers, and responsibilities, the chair shall serve on the board of the Interagency Council on Homelessness for Chatham-Savannah."

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3539

SECTION 4. Said Act is further amended by revising Section 6 as follows:

"SECTION 6. Organization; meetings.

(a) The chair of the board shall call an organizational meeting after the City of Savannah and Chatham County have each appointed its respective representatives, but no later than 45 days after this Act, as amended in 2025, becomes effective. At that meeting, the chair of the board along with the appointees of the County and City and the executive committee shall select the remaining board members. All directors other than the executive committee serving prior to the effective date of the 2025 amendment of this Act shall cease to be directors upon such amendment becoming effective. The chair shall continue to serve for two years as chair after the 2025 amendment of this Act becomes effective. (b) All acts of the board must be approved by a majority of the quorum of the board. The board shall require at least 40 percent membership to have a quorum. (c) The board shall meet no less than six times a year and shall also have an additional annual meeting. (d) The authority shall prepare and submit to the appointing bodies, including the City of Savannah, Chatham County, and the Interagency Council on Homelessness for Chatham-Savannah, an annual report each year upon completion of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development required annual point in time count. Such report shall make available the latest independent audit of the authority."

SECTION 5. Said Act is further amended by revising Section 7 as follows:

"SECTION 7. Purposes.

(a) To provide all data, insights, and other information to the Interagency Council on Homelessness for Chatham-Savannah to use in developing, and amending from time to time, a comprehensive plan for public and private agencies to effectively provide services for persons experiencing homelessness. (b) To coordinate, evaluate, and provide the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development required operations of the CoC and support the implementation and carrying out of the comprehensive plan developed by the Interagency Council on Homelessness for Chatham-Savannah. (c) To contract with public and private agencies for the purposes of subsections (a) and (b) of this section and for such public and private agencies to provide programs and services to

3540

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

persons experiencing homelessness in order to carry out the provisions of the comprehensive plan developed by the Interagency Council on Homelessness for Chatham-Savannah. (d) To offer services, including administration and implementation of a homeless management information system, coordinated entry, leading the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development required annual point in time count, submission of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development notice of funding opportunity community application, coordination of the local notice of funding opportunity competition, street outreach, encampment engagement, case management, crisis intervention and referral, housing, and other related services to persons experiencing homelessness."

SECTION 6. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to amend an Act creating the Chatham-Savannah Authority for the Homeless, approved March30, 1989 (Ga. L. 1989, p. 4701), as amended; and for other purposes. February 28 2025
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Jesse Petrea, Representative from District 166, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Savannah Morning News, which is the official organ of Chatham County, on the 28th of February, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3541

(ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ JESSE PETREA Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 4th of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 1, 2025.

__________

HOMELESSNESS PREVENTION ACT OF CHATHAM COUNTY ENACT.

No. 50 (House Bill No. 797).

AN ACT

To create the Interagency Council on Homelessness for Chatham-Savannah; to provide for a short title and definitions; to provide for findings; to confer powers and impose duties on the authority; to provide for the membership of the authority and their terms of office; to provide for meetings; to provide for a quorum; to provide for venue; to provide for tax exemptions from levy and sale; to provide for liberal construction; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. Short title.

This Act shall be known and may be cited as the "Homelessness Prevention Act of Chatham County."

3542

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

SECTION 2. Findings.

It is found and determined that: (1) Public and private agencies are less effective in responding to people experiencing homelessness when programs are not coordinated and administered in a systematic manner under a comprehensive plan; (2) A continuum of care is a year-round planning body of representative stakeholders in a community's work toward ending homelessness that coordinates the community's policies, strategies, and activities toward ending homelessness. Continuums of care gather and analyze information to determine the local needs of people experiencing homelessness, implement strategic responses, and measure results. Continuums of care set the local processes for applying, reviewing, and prioritizing project applications for funding each year in the continuum of care program completion; (3) The Chatham-Savannah Authority for the Homeless was created by the General Assembly prior to the requirement under federal law that a continuum of care be established for Chatham County; (4) The stakeholders of Chatham County and the City of Savannah have created a continuum of care and named that organization the Interagency Council on Homelessness for Chatham-Savannah; (5) There are four major functions of the Interagency Council on Homelessness for Chatham-Savannah: (A) Supporting the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development required operations of the continuum of care; (B) Designing and supporting, or contracting for, the operations of a homeless management information system for the continuum of care; (C) Continuum of care planning; and (D) Supporting collaborative applicants in preparing and submitting applications for funds in accordance with 24 C.F.R. Sections 578.7 and 578.9; (6) The Interagency Council on Homelessness for Chatham-Savannah is established to serve as the continuum of care board of directors for the purpose of facilitating interagency and cross-sector coordination in planning, policymaking, program development, system performance monitoring, budget planning, and coordination of federal homeless assistance resources on behalf of the continuum of care; (7) The Interagency Council on Homelessness for Chatham-Savannah has the responsibility to comply with Housing and Urban Development requirements under 24 C.F.R. Part 578 in all matters, including guiding principles of membership and participation; (8) The Interagency Council on Homelessness for Chatham-Savannah must have a collaborative applicant who manages and administers a homeless management information system and administers a coordinated entry system, leads an annual point in

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3543

time count, and assists with the notice of funding opportunity process, including the preparation and final submission of the community collaborative application. The Chatham-Savannah Authority for the Homeless is the collaborative applicant; and (9) The City of Savannah created an Interagency Council on Homelessness in 2023 that presently has a board composed of ten governmental seats, three officers, and others.

SECTION 3. Definitions.

As used in this Act, the following words and terms shall have the meaning specified unless the context or use clearly indicates a different meaning or intent:
(1) "Board" means the board of directors of the Interagency Council on Homelessness for Chatham-Savannah. (2) "Collaborative applicant" means the agency designated to meet all United States Housing and Urban Development requirements under 24 C.F.R. Part 578. (3) "Continuum of care" means the group of individuals and agencies that plan a community's response to people experiencing homelessness. (4) "Coordinated entry" means a systemwide process that coordinates the access, assessment, and prioritization and referrals to housing and emergency services for people experiencing, or at imminent risk of, homelessness. (5) "Council" means the Interagency Council on Homelessness for Chatham-Savannah. (6) "Homeless management information system" means the platform or software used to collect jurisdictional data and report such data to the Department of Community Affairs. (7) "Notice of funding opportunity" means those notices provided to local governments and communities by the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development.

SECTION 4. Interagency Council on Homelessness for Chatham-Savannah created.

There is created a body corporate and politic to be known as the "Interagency Council on Homelessness for Chatham-Savannah" which shall be deemed to be a public corporation. Such corporation shall be separate and distinct from any public corporation or other entity heretofore created by the General Assembly and shall be an instrumentality of the State of Georgia exercising governmental and proprietary powers. The council is created for the purpose of developing and adopting comprehensive plans for the continuum of care to deal effectively with the problems of the homeless in Chatham County and Savannah; to coordinate, evaluate, and provide administrative services and assistance in implementing and carrying out such comprehensive plan; to provide uniform basic standards and practices for organizations offering services to homeless individuals through a certification process, ensuring integrity and continuity of program delivery; to support the designated lead agency

3544

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

in the operation and management of a homeless management information system for the continuum of care; to support the collaborative applicant in the preparation and submission of applications for funds in accordance with 24 C.F.R. Sections 578.7 and 578.9; and to support the development, delivery, and implementation of a coordinated entry system across all of Chatham County. In connection with the exercise of any of its powers, the members of the council may make findings or determinations that the exercise of its powers will support the purposes for which the council is created.

SECTION 5. Board of directors.

(a) The council shall be governed by a board of directors consisting of 21 members. (b) The board of directors shall consist of:
(1) The city manager for the City of Savannah; (2) The county manager for Chatham County; (3) The executive director of the Chatham Area Transit Authority; (4) The executive director of the Housing Authority of Savannah; (5) Nine members appointed by the chairperson of the council or by a majority vote of the city manager for the City of Savannah, the county manager for Chatham County, the executive director of the Chatham Area Transit Authority, and the executive director of the Housing Authority of Savannah from the following organizations:
(A) The manager or mayor of any municipality in Chatham County; (B) The Department of Corrections; (C) The Savannah-Chatham County Public School System; (D) The Chatham Emergency Management Agency; (E) The Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Disabilities; (F) The Department of Community Supervision; (G) The Division of Family and Children Services of the Department of Human Services; (H) The Department of Labor; (I) The Department of Public Health; (J) The Department of Veterans Affairs; or (K) The Department of Community Affairs; (6) The chairperson of the Chatham-Savannah Authority for the Homeless; (7) Six members of the general public appointed by a majority vote of the council, two of whom shall be: (A) A person who is homeless or has experienced homelessness; and (B) A member of the Savannah Chamber of Commerce; and (8) The executive director of the Chatham-Savannah Authority for the Homeless as an ex officio member.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3545

(c) Appointed members of the council shall serve three-year terms. Members appointed to fill a vacancy shall serve the remainder of the unexpired term. No member appointed to the council shall serve more than two consecutive complete terms. A member becomes eligible to serve again one year after his or her second consecutive complete term ended. (d) The board shall elect a chairperson and establish bylaws that elect officers, set election dates, outline nomination processes, and sets forth the rules and regulations of the council. Once approved by the board, the bylaws shall be voted on by the general membership of the council. (e) A majority of the members shall constitute a quorum.

SECTION 6. General membership.

In addition to the board, there shall be general membership in the council. General membership is open to anyone working or living in Chatham County. The general members shall be broadly representative of public and private homeless service sectors, including, but not limited to, homeless clients and consumer interests. General membership meetings shall be held in accordance with duly adopted bylaws and comply with United States Department of Urban Development rules and regulations.

SECTION 7. Powers and duties.

The council shall have the following powers and duties: (1) To have a seal and alter the same at its pleasure; (2) To contract for services necessary to carry out its mission; (3) To adopt and alter its own bylaws; (4) To receive and utilize gifts, donations, and contributions of money and property and services if necessary to carry out its mission; (5) To exercise the powers conferred upon a "public corporation" by Article IX, Section III, Paragraph I of the Constitution of Georgia, such corporation being expressly declared to be a public corporation within the meaning of such provision of the Constitution of Georgia; (6) To appoint, select, and employ, with or without bidding as the council may choose, officers, agents, and employees; (7) To acquire, construct, purchase, hold, own, lease as lessee, expand, improve, renovate, repair, maintain, and operate real and personal property or interests therein; (8) To sell, lease as lessor, or otherwise transfer, pledge, or dispose of any real and personal property interests therein. In connection with any such lease, sale, transfer assignment, or other disposition, the council need not comply with any other provision

3546

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

of law requiring public bidding or notice to the public of such lease, sale, transfer, assignment, or other disposition; (9) To acquire projects and other property in its own name by gift or by purchase on such terms and conditions and in such manner as it may deem proper. If the council shall deem it expedient to construct any project on real property or any interest therein or usufruct therein which is subject to the control of any other public body, then such other public body is hereby authorized to convey or lease such real property or interest therein to the council for no consideration or for such consideration as may be agreed upon by the council and such other public body, taking into consideration the public benefit to be derived from such conveyance, lease, or usufruct. Any public body may transfer such real property or interest therein without regard to any determination as to whether or not such property or interest therein is surplus; (10) To make and execute with one or more public bodies and private persons contracts, lease agreements, rental agreements, installment sale agreements, and other instruments relating to the property of the council and incident to the exercise of the powers of the council, including contracts for constructing, renting, leasing, and selling its projects for the benefit of other public bodies and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, authority is specifically granted to the council and to other public bodies to enter into contracts, lease agreements, rental agreements, installment sale agreements, and related agreements with each other relating to the provision of any project or services for a term not exceeding 50 years, as provided in Article IX, Section III, Paragraph I(a) of the Constitution of Georgia; (11) To be a co-owner, along with other public bodies, or to the extent allowed by the Constitution of the state, private persons of any property, if the council finds and determines that such co-ownership is in the best interests of the council and will serve the public purposes of the council; (12) To purchase policies of insurance as may be deemed appropriate for its corporate purposes; (13) To operate, lease, sell, transfer, or otherwise dispose of any property, real or personal, or assets of the council, or to assign its rights under its contracts, lease agreements, or installment sale agreements or its right to receive payments thereunder, either directly or through trust or custodial arrangements whereby interests are created in such contracts, lease agreements, or installment sale agreements or the payments to be received thereunder through the issuance of trust certificates, certificates of participation, custodial receipts, or other similar instruments. In connection with any such lease, sale, transfer, assignment, or other disposition, the council need not comply with any other provision of law requiring public bidding or any notice to the public of such lease, sale, transfer, assignment, or other disposition; (14) To accept loans and grants of money or property of any kind from the United States or any public body or private person, and all public bodies are authorized to make grants to the council, subject to any limitations in the Constitution of Georgia;

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3547

(15) To make such rules and regulations governing its employees and property as it may in its discretion deem proper; (16) To be sued the same as any private corporation on any contractual obligation of the council. The council shall have the same rights to sue any other person or entity as any private corporation; and (17) To have and exercise the usual powers of private corporations, except such as are inconsistent with this Act, and to do any and all things necessary and convenient to accomplish the purposes and powers of the council as stated in this Act.

SECTION 8. The board as trustees.

The board shall be held accountable in all respects as trustees. The council or its fiscal agent shall keep suitable records of all receipts, income, and expenditures of every kind. There shall be an independent audit of the council if the council received or spent money in a taxable year without the use of a fiscal agent.

SECTION 9. Charitable and public functions.

The creation of the council and the carrying out of its corporate purposes is in all respects for the benefit of the people of the state. The council is an institution of purely public charity and will be performing an essential governmental function in the exercise of the power conferred upon it by this Act. The council shall not be required to pay any taxes or assessments upon any of the property acquired or leased by it or under its jurisdiction, control, possession, or supervision or upon its activities in the operation or any rates, fees, tolls, or other charges for the use of such projects or other income received by the council.

SECTION 10. Actions.

Any action brought against the council shall be brought in the Superior Court of Chatham County and such court shall have exclusive, original jurisdiction of such question.

SECTION 11. Liberal construction.

Being for the welfare of the state and its inhabitants, this Act shall be liberally construed to effect the purposes of the Act.

3548

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

SECTION 12. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to create the Interagency Council on Homelessness for Chatham-Savannah; and for other purposes.
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Jesse Petrea, Representative from District 166, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Savannah Morning News, which is the official organ of Chatham County, on the 10th of March, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.
s/ JESSE PETREA Affiant
Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 18th of March, 2025, Before me:

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3549

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 1, 2025.

__________

CITY OF RINCON DESIGNATION OF ELECTORS; REVISE PROVISIONS.

No. 51 (House Bill No. 714).

AN ACT

To amend an Act to provide for the creation of one or more community improvement districts in the City of Rincon, approved April 25, 2022 (Ga. L. 2022, p. 5627), so as to revise provisions relating to the designation of electors; to revise the appointment and election of board members; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. An Act to provide for the creation of one or more community improvement districts in the City of Rincon, approved April 25, 2022 (Ga. L. 2022, p. 5627), is amended in Section 3 by revising paragraph (7) as follows:
"(7) 'Electors' means the owners of real property within the district which is then subject to taxes, fees, and assessments levied by the board as such owners appear on the most recent ad valorem real property tax return records of Effingham County or one officer or director of a corporate elector, one trustee of a trust which is an elector, or one designated representative of an elector whose designation is made in writing at least eight days prior to an election to the city attorney on a form satisfactory to the city attorney. An owner of multiple parcels shall only have one vote, not one vote per parcel. Multiple owners of one parcel shall have one vote which shall be cast by one of their number designated in writing by such multiple owners as their elector."

SECTION 2. Said Act is further amended by revising Section 5 as follows:

3550

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

"SECTION 5. Administration, appointment, and election of board members

(a)(1) Pursuant to Article IX, Section VII, Paragraph III of the Constitution of the State of Georgia, each district created pursuant to this Act shall be administered by a board composed of five board members to be appointed and elected as hereinafter provided. One board member shall be appointed by the majority vote of a quorum of the city council of the City of Rincon, Georgia. One board member shall be appointed by the city manager of the City of Rincon, Georgia. The remaining three board members shall be elected by a caucus of electors representing the owners of real property within the district subject to taxes, fees, and assessments levied by the board. Elected board members shall each serve for a term of four years, respectively. The appointed board members shall serve at the pleasure of the governing body and city manager who appointed them, respectively. The city council of the City of Rincon may, after adoption of a resolution, provide for a district created pursuant to this Act to be administered by a board composed of seven board members, with the sixth and seventh board members shall be elected as provided for in this Act. (2) Each elected board member shall be an elector, as defined in paragraph (7) of Section 3 of this Act. In the event that an elected board member ceases to be an elector as required by this subsection, such board member's position shall be declared vacant as of the date such person ceases to qualify as an elector. (b) A board shall elect one of its number as chairperson, another as vice chairperson, and shall also elect a secretary and a treasurer or a secretary-treasurer, either of whom may, but need not, be a member of the board. Board members shall receive no compensation for their services but shall be reimbursed for actual expenses incurred in the performance of their duties. (c) Board members shall be subject to recall in an election called by either: (1) A resolution of the city council of the City of Rincon; or (2) A petition signed by one-third of the electors of the district. (d) The initial board members to be elected as provided in this Act shall be elected in a caucus of electors, which shall be held within 60 days after the adoption of a resolution of the city council of the City of Rincon setting the time and place within the district after notice thereof shall have been given to such electors by publishing notice thereof in the legal organ of Effingham County once a week for four weeks prior to such caucus. Thereafter, there shall be conducted annually, not later than 60 days following the last day for filing ad valorem property tax returns in Effingham County, a caucus of such electors at such time and place within the district as the board shall designate in such notice for the purpose of electing board members to those positions which have terms expiring or are vacant. If a vacancy occurs in an elected position on the board, the board shall, within 60 days thereafter, call a special election to fill such vacancy to be held within 60 days of the call unless the vacancy occurs within 180 days of the next regularly scheduled election, in

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3551

which case a special election may, but need not, be called. For any election held under the provisions of this Act, notice of such election shall be given to the electors by publishing notice thereof in the legal organ of Effingham County once a week for four weeks prior to such caucus. (e) Chapters 2 and 4 of Title 21 of the O.C.G.A. shall not apply to the election or recall of district board members. A district board may adopt such bylaws not inconsistent herewith to provide for any matter concerning such elections."

SECTION 3. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to amend an Act providing for the creation of one or more community improvement districts in the City of Rincon, approved April 25, 2022 (Ga. L. 2022, p. 5627); and for other purposes.
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Bill Hitchens, Representative from District 161, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Effingham Herald, which is the official organ of Effingham County, on the 29th of January, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or

3552

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

(ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ BILL HITCHENS Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 3rd of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 1, 2025.

__________

BRUNSWICK AND GLYNN COUNTY DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY METHOD OF APPOINTING THE MEMBERSHIP.

No. 52 (Senate Bill No. 347).

AN ACT

To amend an Act implementing the Brunswick and Glynn County Development Authority, approved April 2, 1963 (Ga. L. 1963, p. 2826), as amended, particularly by an Act approved March 31, 1987 (Ga. L. 1987, p. 5391), which Act was enacted pursuant to an amendment to the Constitution set out at Ga. L. 1962, p. 810, so as to change the method of appointing the membership; to amend the term of office of such membership; to provide for qualification of members; to provide for related matters; to provide an effective date; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. An Act implementing the Brunswick and Glynn County Development Authority, approved April 2, 1963 (Ga. L. 1963, p. 2826), as amended, particularly by an Act approved March 31,

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3553

1987 (Ga. L. 1987, p. 5391), which Act was enacted pursuant to an amendment to the Constitution set out at Ga. L. 1962, p. 810, is amended by revising Sections 1 and 2 as follows:

"SECTION 1.

(a) The Brunswick and Glynn County Development Authority shall consist of a board of governors composed of five members. (b) Four members of the board of governors, designated as Seats 1 through 4, shall be appointed by joint resolution of the governing authorities of Glynn County and the City of Brunswick, as provided for herein. The fifth member, designated as Seat 5, shall be either the chairperson or vice-chairperson of the Glynn County Board of Commissioners, as designated by said board of commissioners prior to the start of each term for such seat. (c) No later than ten days after July 1, 2025, the Brunswick and Glynn County Development Authority shall designate which current members occupy Seats 1 through 4 and shall submit such designations to the governing authorities of Glynn County and the City of Brunswick. (d) The members occupying Seats 1 through 4 as of June 30, 2025, shall continue to serve as follows:
(1) The term of the member occupying Seat 1 shall expire on June 30, 2026; (2) The term of the member occupying Seat 2 shall expire on June 30, 2027; (3) The term of the member occupying Seat 3 shall expire on June 30, 2028; and (4) The term of the member occupying Seat 4 shall expire on June 30, 2029. The members holding Seats 1 through 4 as of June 30, 2025, shall be eligible to serve one additional successive four-year term, if reappointed. (e) Upon the expiration of the terms set forth in subsection (d) of this section, members for Seats 1 through 4 shall be appointed pursuant to the following joint appointment process to staggered terms of four years, beginning on July 1 and ending on June 30 four years later. For each appointment or successor appointment for Seats 1 through 4, the authority shall submit the name of one candidate to the governing authorities of Glynn County and the City of Brunswick for joint approval. If the candidate is not acceptable to the governing authorities of Glynn County and the City of Brunswick, the authority shall submit a second candidate. If three consecutive candidates for a particular appointment are not found to be acceptable, the governing authorities of Glynn County and the City of Brunswick, by resolution, shall appoint an individual to the corresponding seat. Members serving in Seats 1 through 4 may serve no more than two successive four-year terms, after which the member must wait at least two years before becoming eligible for reappointment. If any member occupying Seats 1 through 4 serves less than a full four-year term, that partial term shall not count toward the member's term limit, and such member shall be eligible to serve two additional successive four-year terms.

3554

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

(f) Seat 5 shall consist of either the chairperson or vice-chairperson of the Glynn County Board of Commissioners and shall be appointed by the Glynn County Board of Commissioners, with an initial term beginning August 1, 2025, and ending December 31, 2025. Thereafter, Seat 5, consisting of either the chairperson or vice-chairperson of the Glynn County Board of Commissioners, shall be appointed annually by said board for a term of one year beginning January 1, with a maximum of four successive one-year terms. (g) Any member of the board of governors, including the county-appointed member occupying Seat 5, may be removed for cause for willful misconduct, legal or ethical violations, failure without good cause to comply with the authority's attendance policy, failure without good cause to partake in the authority's new member orientation within the first three months of the beginning of his or her term, or a proven breach of oath that causes material harm to the authority. Prior to removal, the member shall receive written notice detailing the specific grounds for removal and shall be given an opportunity to respond. The authority shall conduct a hearing at which the member shall have the opportunity to present evidence, respond to the allegations, and be heard by the board. Removal shall require a unanimous vote of the remaining four board members upon a documented finding of cause following such hearing. Any member removed pursuant to this subsection shall be permanently ineligible for reappointment to the board of governors. The authority shall adopt and include in its by-laws clear and reasonable written rules and policies consistent with this subsection, including a formal attendance policy, a process for providing notice of absences, a process for responding to alleged noncompliance, and a process for removal in the event of noncompliance. Such policies shall also establish procedural guidelines for any hearing conducted pursuant to this subsection. (h) If, at the expiration of the term of any member, a successor has not been appointed, the member whose term has expired shall continue to hold office until his or her successor is duly appointed and qualified.

SECTION 2. (a) All members of the board of governors shall be taxpayers and residents of Glynn County, Georgia. Except for the member occupying Seat 5, no member shall be an officer or employee of Glynn County or the City of Brunswick. (b) The board of governors shall elect one of its members to serve as chairperson and another as vice-chairperson. The board shall also elect a secretary-treasurer. The secretary-treasurer shall not be required to be a member of the board of governors. The member occupying Seat 5 may not be elected as an officer of the board of governors. (c) If a vacancy occurs on the board of governors due to death, resignation, or for any other reason prior to the expiration of a member's term, the vacancy shall be filled in the same manner as the original appointment for the corresponding seat. A member appointed to fill a vacancy shall serve the remainder of the unexpired term.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3555

(d) Upon appointment, each member of the authority shall take an oath before a notary public, or other officer authorized to administer oaths, that he or she will truly and faithfully perform the duties of a member of the authority."

SECTION 2. This Act shall become effective on July 1, 2025.

SECTION 3. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to amend an Act implementing the Brunswick and Glynn County Development Authority, approved April 2, 1963 (Ga. L. 1963, p. 2826), as amended; and for other purposes.
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Mike Hodges, Senator from District 3, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Brunswick News, which is the official organ of Glynn County, on the 1st of March, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or

3556

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

(ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ MIKE HODGES Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 19th of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 1, 2025.

__________

CITY OF TYBEE ISLAND BUILDINGS AND PUBLIC FACILITIES AUTHORITY ACT ENACT.

No. 53 (Senate Bill No. 78).

AN ACT

To create the City of Tybee Island Building and Public Facilities Authority; to provide that the authority is a body corporate and politic and an instrumentality of the State of Georgia; to authorize the authority to acquire, construct, equip, maintain, and operate certain projects, including buildings and facilities for use by the City of Tybee Island for its governmental, proprietary, and administrative functions; to provide for members of the authority and their terms, organization, and reimbursement; to provide for vacancies; to provide for definitions; to confer powers and impose duties on the authority; to provide for limitations to the authority; to authorize the authority to enter into contracts and leases pertaining to uses of such facilities, which contracts and leases may obligate the lessees to make payment for the use of the facilities for the term thereof and to pledge for that purpose money derived from taxation; to provide that no debt of the City of Tybee Island or the State of Georgia shall be incurred by the exercise of any of the powers granted; to authorize the issuance of revenue bonds of the authority payable from the revenues, rents, and earnings and other functions of the authority; to authorize the collecting and pledging of such revenues, rents, and earnings

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3557

for the payment of such bonds; to authorize the adoption of resolutions and the execution of trust agreements and indentures to secure the payment of such bonds and to define the rights of the holders of such bonds; to provide for a sinking fund; to make the bonds of the authority exempt from taxation; to authorize the issuance of refunding bonds; to provide for the validation of such bonds and to fix the venue for jurisdiction of actions relating to any provision of this Act; to provide for immunity and exemption from liability for torts and negligence; to provide that the property of the authority shall not be subject to levy and sale; to provide that certain moneys are trust funds; to provide that this Act shall be liberally construed; to define the scope of the authority's operation; to provide for disposition of property upon dissolution of the authority; to provide for severability; to provide for a short title; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. Short title.

This Act shall be known and may be cited as the "City of Tybee Island Building and Public Facilities Authority Act."

SECTION 2. City of Tybee Island Building and Public Facilities Authority.

There is created a public body corporate and politic to be known as the City of Tybee Island Building and Public Facilities Authority, which shall be an instrumentality and a public corporation of the State of Georgia, the purpose of which shall be to acquire, construct, equip, maintain, and operate certain projects for use by the City of Tybee Island for its governmental, proprietary, public, and administrative functions. The authority shall not be a state institution or a department or agency of the state, but shall be an instrumentality of the state, a mere creation of the state, being a distinct corporate entity and exempt from the provisions of Article 2 of Chapter 17 of Title 50 of the O.C.G.A., the "Georgia State Financing and Investment Commission Act." The authority shall have its principal office in the City of Tybee Island, and its legal situs or residence for the purposes of this Act shall be the City of Tybee Island.

SECTION 3. Membership.

The authority shall consist of five members who shall be eligible to succeed themselves and who shall be appointed by the City Council of the City of Tybee Island. No more than two members of the authority may be members of said city council. Any member of the authority

3558

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

who is a member of said city council shall serve for a term of office concurrent with such person's term of office as a member of said city council. Each member of the authority who is not a member of said city council shall serve for a term of office of three years, except that the initial terms of office of those members first appointed to the authority shall be specified at the time of appointment to be one, two, and, if no such member is a member of the city council, three years. After such initial terms, those members who are not members of said city council shall serve for terms of office of three years each. Members of the authority shall serve for the terms of office so specified and until the appointment and qualification of their respective successors. Vacancies on the authority shall be filled by said city council for the remainder of the unexpired term and until the appointment and qualification of a successor. Immediately after their appointment, the members of the authority shall enter upon their duties. The authority shall elect one of its members as chairperson and one as vice chairperson. The secretary-treasurer of the authority shall be appointed by the authority and need not be a member of the authority. Two members of the authority shall constitute a quorum and no vacancy on the authority shall impair the right of the quorum to exercise all the rights and perform all the duties of the authority and, in every instance, a majority vote of a quorum shall authorize any legal act of the authority, including all things necessary to authorize and issue revenue bonds. The members of the authority shall receive no compensation for their services but may be reimbursed by the authority for the actual expenses necessarily incurred in the performance of their duties. The authority shall make rules and regulations for its own government and shall have perpetual existence.

SECTION 4. Definitions.

As used in this Act, the following words and terms shall have the following meanings unless a different meaning clearly appears from the context:
(1) "Authority" shall mean the City of Tybee Island Building and Public Facilities Authority created by this Act. (2) "Project" shall mean and include real and personal property acquired or held by the authority, including all land, buildings, structures, sanitary and surface water sewers, and other public property determined by the authority to be desirable for the efficient operation of any department, board, office, commission, or agency of the City of Tybee Island, or of the State of Georgia, in the performance of its governmental, proprietary, and administrative functions. (3) "Cost of project" shall include the cost of lands, buildings, improvements, machinery, equipment, property, easements, rights, franchises, material, labor, services acquired or contracted for, plans and specification, and financing charges; construction costs; interest prior to and during construction; architectural, accounting, engineering, inspection, administrative, fiscal, and legal expenses; expenses incident to determining the feasibility or practicability of the project; and expenses incident to the acquiring, constructing,

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3559

equipping, and operating of any project or any part thereof and to the placing of the same in operation. (4) "Revenue bonds" shall mean revenue bonds issued under the provisions of Article 3 of Chapter 82 of Title 36 of the O.C.G.A., the "Revenue Bond Law," or under the provisions of this Act. The obligations authorized under this Act may be issued by the authority in the manner authorized under the Revenue Bond Law.

SECTION 5. Powers.

The authority shall have all the powers necessary or convenient to carry out and effectuate the purposes and provisions of this Act, including, but without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the power:
(1) To sue and be sued; (2) To adopt and alter a corporate seal; (3) To make and execute with public and private persons and corporations contracts, trusts, leases, rental agreements, and other instruments relating to its projects and in furtherance of the purposes of the authority, including contracts for the constructing, renting, and leasing of its projects for the use of any county or municipality in this state; (4) To acquire in its own name by purchase on such terms and conditions and in such manner as it may deem proper or by gift, grant, lease, or otherwise, real and personal property necessary or convenient for its corporate purposes, or rights and easements therein, and to use the same so long as its corporate existence shall continue and to lease or make contracts with respect to the use of or disposition of the same in any manner it deems to the best advantage of the authority. Title to any such property shall be held by the authority exclusively for the benefit of the public. (5) To improve, extend, add to, reconstruct, renovate, or remodel any project or part thereof already acquired; (6) To pledge or assign any revenues, income, rent, charges, and fees received by the authority; (7) To appoint and select agents, engineers, architects, attorneys, fiscal agents, accountants, and employees and to provide for their compensation and duties; (8) To construct, reconstruct, acquire, own, alter, repair, remodel, maintain, extend, improve, operate, manage, and equip projects located on land owned or leased by the authority; (9) To receive, accept, and use any contributions, loans, or grants by persons, firms, or corporations, including the State of Georgia and the United States of America, and any other contributions; (10) To pay all or part of the costs of any project from the proceeds of revenue bonds of the authority or from other lawful sources available to it;

3560

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

(11) To prescribe rules and regulations for the operation of and to exercise police powers over the projects managed or operated by the authority; (12) To accept, receive, and administer gifts, grants, loans and devises of money, material, and property of any kind, including loans and grants from the State of Georgia or the United States of America or any agency or instrumentality thereof, upon such terms and conditions as the State of Georgia or the United States of America or such agency or instrumentality may impose; (13) To sell, lease, exchange, transfer, assign, pledge, mortgage, dispose of, grant in trust, or grant options for any real or personal property or interest therein in furtherance of the purposes of the authority; (14) As security for repayment of authority obligations, to pledge, mortgage, convey, assign, hypothecate, or otherwise encumber any property, real or personal, of such authority and to execute any trust agreement, indenture, or security agreement containing any provisions not in conflict with law, which trust agreement, indenture, or security agreement may provide for foreclosure or forced sale of any property of the authority upon default, on such obligations, either in payment of principal or interest or in the performance of any term or condition, as are contained in such agreement or indenture; (15) To borrow money for any of its corporate purposes, to issue revenue bonds payable solely from funds pledged for that purpose, and to provide for the payment of the same and for the rights of the holders thereof; (16) To exercise all powers usually possessed by private corporations performing similar functions which are not in conflict with the Constitution and laws of this state; and (17) Pursuant to proper resolution of the authority, to issue revenue bonds payable from the rents and revenues of the authority and its projects, which bonds may be issued in either fully negotiable coupon form, in which event they shall have all the qualities and incidents of negotiable instruments under the laws of the State of Georgia, or which bonds may be issued in whole or in part in nonnegotiable fully registered form without coupons, payable to a designated payee or to the registered assigns of the payee with such conversion privileges as the authority may provide, for the purpose of paying all or any part of the cost associated with the projects authorized by the authority, including the cost of constructing, reconstructing, equipping, extending, adding to, or improving such projects or for the purpose of refunding, as provided in this Act, any such bonds of the authority theretofore issued. If the proceeds of the bonds of any issue shall exceed the amount required for the purpose for which such bonds were issued, the surplus shall be paid into the fund provided for the payment of principal and interest on such bonds. All such revenue bonds shall be issued and validated under and in accordance with the procedures of Article 3 of Chapter 82 of Title 36 of the O.C.G.A., the Revenue Bond Law, and in accordance with all terms and provisions thereof not in conflict with this Act, and in accordance with Code Section 50-17-1 of the O.C.G.A., relating to use of facsimile signatures on public securities, and, as security for the payment of any revenue bonds so authorized, any rents and revenue of the authority may be pledged and assigned.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3561

Such bonds shall be declared to be issued for an essential public and governmental purpose, and such bonds and all income therefrom shall be exempt from all taxation within the State of Georgia. For the purpose of the exemption from taxation of such bonds and the income therefrom, the authority shall be deemed to be a political subdivision of the State of Georgia.

SECTION 6. Credit not pledged and debt not created by bonds.

Revenue bonds issued under the provisions of this Act shall not constitute a debt or a pledge of the faith and credit of the State of Georgia or the City of Tybee Island, but such bonds shall be payable from the rentals, revenue, earnings, and funds of the authority as provided in the resolution or trust agreement or indenture authorizing the issuance and securing the payment of such bonds. The issuance of such bonds shall not directly, indirectly, or contingently obligate the state or said city to levy or pledge any form of taxation for the payment thereof. No holder of any bond or receiver or trustee in connection therewith shall have the right to enforce the payment thereof against any property of the state or of said city, nor shall any such bond constitute a charge, lien, or encumbrance, legal or equitable, upon any such property. All such bonds shall contain on their face a recital setting forth substantially the foregoing provisions of this section.

SECTION 7. Trust agreement.

In the discretion of the authority, any issue of revenue bonds may be secured by an agreement or indenture made by the authority with a corporate trustee, which may be any trust company or bank having the powers of a trust company within or without the State of Georgia. Such trust agreement or indenture may pledge and assign rents, fees, charges, revenues, and earnings to be received by the authority. The resolution providing for the issuance of revenue bonds and such trust agreement or indenture may contain provisions for protecting and enforcing the rights and remedies of the bondholders, including the right of appointment of a receiver upon default of the payment of any principal or interest obligation and the right of any receiver or trustee to enforce collection of any rents, fees, charges, or revenues for use of the project or projects necessary to pay all costs of operation and all reserves provided for, all principal and interest on all bonds of the issue, all costs of collection, and all other costs reasonably necessary to accomplish the collection of such sums in the event of any default of the authority. Such resolution and such trust agreement or indenture may include covenants setting forth the duties of the authority in relation to the acquisition of property for and the construction of the project and to the custody, safeguarding, and application of all funds and covenants providing for the operation, maintenance, repair, and insurance of the project or projects and may contain provisions

3562

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

concerning the conditions, if any, upon which additional revenue bonds may be issued. Such trust agreement or indenture may set forth the rights and remedies of the bondholders and of the trustee and may restrict the individual right of action of bondholders as is customary in securing bonds and debentures of corporations and may contain such other provisions as the authority may deem reasonable and proper for the security of the bondholders. All expenses incurred in carrying out such trust may be treated as a part of the cost of maintenance, operation, and repair of the project affected by such trust.

SECTION 8. Refunding bonds.

The authority is authorized to provide by resolution for the issuance of revenue bonds of the authority for the purpose of calling, refunding, or refinancing any revenue bonds issued under the provisions of this Act and then outstanding and to include in the amount of such refunding bonds all interest and any call premiums that may be required for the redemption and refunding of such outstanding bonds.

SECTION 9. Venue of actions, jurisdiction.

Any action to protect or enforce any rights under the provisions of this Act or any action against the authority brought in the courts of the State of Georgia shall be brought in the Superior Court of Chatham County, Georgia, and any action pertaining to validation of any bonds issued under the provisions of this Act shall be brought in said court, which shall have exclusive, original jurisdiction of such actions.

SECTION 10. Revenue bond validation.

The petition for validation of all revenue bonds of the authority shall be brought against the authority, and any contracting party whose obligation is pledged as security for the payment of the bonds sought to be validated, as defendants, and the defendants shall be required to show cause, if any exists, why such contract or contracts and the terms and conditions thereof shall not be adjudicated to be in all respects valid and binding upon such contracting parties. It shall be incumbent upon such defendants to defend against adjudication of the validity and binding effect of such contract or contracts or be forever bound thereby. Notice of such proceedings shall be included in the notice of the validation hearing required to be issued and published by the clerk of the Superior Court of Chatham County in which court such validation proceedings shall be initiated.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3563

SECTION 11. Interest of bondholders protected.

While any of the bonds issued by the authority remain outstanding, the powers, duties, or existence of the authority or of its officers, employees, or agents shall not be diminished, impaired, or affected in any manner that will affect adversely the interest and rights of the holders of such bonds. The provisions of this Act shall be for the benefit of the authority and the holders of any such bonds and, upon the issuance of bonds under the provisions of this Act, shall constitute a contract with the holders of such bonds.

SECTION 12. Revenues, earnings, rents, and charges; use.

(a) For the purpose of earning sufficient revenue to make possible the financing of the construction of the project or projects of the authority with revenue bonds, the authority is authorized and empowered to fix, revise, and collect rents, fees, and charges on each project which it shall cause to be acquired or constructed. Such rents, fees, or charges to be paid for the use of such project or projects shall be so fixed and adjusted so as to provide a fund sufficient with other revenue, if any, of such project or projects or of the authority:
(1) To pay the cost of operating, maintaining, and repairing the project or projects, including reserves for insurance and extraordinary repairs and other reserves required by the resolution or trust agreement or indenture pertaining to such bonds and the issuance thereof, unless such cost shall be otherwise provided for; (2) To pay the principal of and interest on such revenue bonds as the same shall become due, including call premiums, if any, the proceeds of which shall have been or shall be used to pay the cost of such project or projects; (3) To comply with any sinking fund requirements contained in the resolution or trust agreement or indenture pertaining to the issuance of and security for such bonds; (4) To perform fully all provisions of such resolution or trust agreement or indenture relating to the issuance of or security for such bonds to the payment of which such rent is pledged; (5) To accumulate any excess income which may be required by the purchasers of such bonds or may be dictated by the requirements of such resolution or trust agreement or indenture, or which may be required for achieving ready marketability of and low interest rates on such bonds; and (6) To pay any expenses in connection with such bond issue or of such project, including, but not limited to, trustees', attorney's, and fiscal agents' fees. (b) Such rent shall be payable at such intervals as may be agreed upon and set forth in the rental contract or lease providing therefor, and any such contract or lease may provide for the commencement of rent payments to the authority prior to the completion of the project by

3564

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

the authority and may provide for the payment of rent during such times as such project may be partially or wholly untenantable. (c) Such rental contract or lease may obligate the tenants or lessees to operate, maintain, and keep in good repair, including complete reconstruction, if necessary, the rented or leased premises and projects, regardless of the cause of the necessity of such maintenance, repair, or reconstruction. (d) Such rental contract or lease may obligate the tenants or lessees to indemnify and save harmless the authority from any and all damage to persons and property occurring on or by reason of the leased property or improvements thereon and to undertake, at the expense of the tenants or lessees, the defense of any action brought against the authority by reason of injury or damages to persons or property occurring on or by reason of the leased premises. (e) In the event of any failure or refusal on the part of the tenants or lessees to perform punctually any covenant or obligation contained in any such rental contract or lease, the authority may enforce performance by any legal or equitable process against the tenants or lessees. (f) The authority shall be permitted to assign any rent payable to it, pursuant to such rental contract or lease, to a trustee or paying agent as may be required by the terms of the resolution or trust agreement or indenture relating to the issuance of and security for such bonds. (g) The use and disposition of the authority's revenue shall be subject to the provisions of the resolution authorizing the issuance of such bonds or of the trust agreement or indenture, if any, securing the same.

SECTION 13. Sinking fund.

The revenue, rents, and earnings derived from any particular project or projects and any and all revenue, rents, and earnings received by the authority, regardless of whether such revenue, rents, and earnings were produced by a particular project for which bonds have been issued, unless otherwise pledged, may be pledged by the authority to payment of the principal of and interest on revenue bonds of the authority as may be provided in any resolution authorizing the issuance of such bonds or in any trust instrument pertaining to such bonds, and such funds so pledged, from whatever source received, may include funds received from one or more or all sources and may be set aside at regular intervals into sinking funds for which provision may be made in any such resolution or trust instrument and which may be pledged to and charged with the payment of the interest upon such revenue bonds as such interest shall become due, the principal of the bonds as the same shall mature, the necessary charges of any trustee or paying agent for paying such principal and interest, and any premium upon bonds retired by call or purchase, and the use and disposition of any sinking fund may be subject to such regulation as may be provided for in the

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3565

resolution authorizing the issuance of the bonds or in the trust instrument securing the payment of the same.

SECTION 14. Taxation status.

The exercise of the powers conferred upon the authority under this Act shall constitute an essential governmental function for a public purpose, and to the maximum extent permitted by general law, the authority shall be required to pay no taxes or assessments upon any of the property acquired by it or under its jurisdiction, control, possession, or supervision or upon its activities in the operation and maintenance of property acquired by it or of buildings erected or acquired by it or any fees, rents, or other charges for the use of such property or buildings or other income received by the authority. This section shall not include an exemption from sales and use tax on property purchased by or for the use of the authority.

SECTION 15. Immunity from tort actions.

The authority shall have the same immunity and exemption from liability for torts and negligence as the City of Tybee Island, and the officers, agents, and employees of the authority, when in performance of work of the authority, shall have the same immunity and exemption from liability for torts and negligence as officers, agents, and employees of the City of Tybee Island. The authority may be sued the same as private corporations on any contractual obligation of the authority.

SECTION 16. Property not subject to levy and sale.

The property of the authority shall not be subject to levy and sale under legal process.

SECTION 17. Trust funds.

All funds received pursuant to the authority of Section 12 of this Act, whether as proceeds from the sale of revenue bonds or as revenue, rents, fees, charges, or other earnings or as grants, gifts, or other contributions, shall be deemed to be trust funds to be held and applied by the authority, solely as provided in this Act. The bondholders entitled to receive the benefits of such funds shall have a lien on all such funds until the same are applied as provided for in any such resolution or trust instrument of the authority.

3566

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

SECTION 18. Construction.

This Act and any other law enacted with reference to the authority shall be liberally construed for the accomplishment of the purposes of the authority.

SECTION 19. Scope of operations.

The projects of the authority's operation shall be located in the territory embraced within the jurisdictional limits of the City of Tybee Island as the same now or may hereafter exist.

SECTION 20. Conveyance of property upon dissolution.

Should the authority for any reason be dissolved after full payment of all bonded indebtedness incurred under this Act, both as to principal and interest, title to all property of any kind and nature, real and personal, held by the authority at the time of such dissolution shall be conveyed to the City of Tybee Island, or title to any such property may be conveyed prior to such dissolution in accordance with provisions which may be made therefor in any resolution or trust instrument relating to such property, subject to any liens, leases, or other encumbrances outstanding against or in respect to said property at the time of such conveyance.

SECTION 21. Severability; effect of partial invalidity of Act.

Should any sentence, clause, phrase, or part of this Act be declared for any reason to be unconstitutional or invalid, the same shall not affect such remainder of this Act or any part hereof, other than the part so held to be invalid, but the remaining provisions of this Act shall remain in full force and effect, and it is the express intention of this Act to enact each provision of this Act independently of any other provision hereof.

SECTION 22. General repealer.

All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3567

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION

Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to create the City of Tybee Island Building and Public Facilities Authority; and for other purposes.

AFFIDAVIT

GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY

I, Ben Watson, Senator from District 1, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Savannah Morning News, which is the official organ of Chatham County, on the 21st of January, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ BEN WATSON Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 3rd of February, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

3568

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

Approved May 1, 2025.

__________

CITY OF TYBEE ISLAND SELECTION OF A MAYOR PRO TEM; PROVIDE.

No. 54 (Senate Bill No. 340).

AN ACT

To amend an Act to provide for a new charter for the City of Tybee Island, approved April 20, 1995 (Ga. L. 1995, p. 4462), as amended, particularly by an Act approved April 2, 2019 (Ga. L. 2019, p. 3569), so as to provide for the selection of a mayor pro tem; to provide for the duties of the mayor pro tem; to provide for filling a vacancy in the office of the mayor pro tem; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. An Act to provide for a new charter for the City of Tybee Island, approved April 20, 1995 (Ga. L. 1995, p. 4462), as amended, particularly by an Act approved April 2, 2019 (Ga. L. 2019, p. 3569), is amended by revising Section 2.33 as follows:

"SECTION 2.33. Selection and powers and duties of the mayor pro tem.

At the first regular meeting of the city council following a regular election and the assumption of office by the newly elected city council members, the city council shall select one of its own members as mayor pro tem. During the absence or physical or mental disability of the mayor for any cause, the mayor pro tem, or in the mayor pro tem's absence or disability for any reason, any one of the council members chosen by a majority vote of the city council, shall be clothed with all the rights and privileges of the mayor and shall perform the duties of the office of the mayor so long as such absence or disability shall continue. Any such absence or disability shall be declared by a majority vote of all council members. The mayor pro tem or selected council member shall sign all contracts and ordinances in which the mayor has a disqualifying financial interest as provided in Section 2.14 of this charter. In the event of a vacancy in the office of mayor pro tem, the city council shall select one of its own members as mayor pro tem at the next regularly held city council meeting following the vacancy."

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION
SECTION 2. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

3569

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to amend an Act to provide for a new charter for the City of Tybee Island, approved April 20, 1995 (Ga. L. 1995, p. 4462), as amended; and for other purposes.
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Ben Watson, Senator from District 1, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Savannah Morning News, which is the official organ of Chatham County, on the 9th of March, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.
s/ BEN WATSON Affiant
Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 10th of March, 2025, Before me:

3570

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 1, 2025.

__________

CITY OF BRUNSWICK AD VALOREM TAX FOR MUNICIPAL PURPOSES; HOMESTEAD EXEMPTION; REFERENDUM.

No. 55 (House Bill No. 793).

AN ACT

To provide for a new homestead exemption from City of Brunswick ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes in a designated percentage off such assessed value based upon length of ownership of such homestead; to provide for definitions; to specify the terms and conditions of the exemption and the procedures relating thereto; to provide for applicability; to provide a short title; to provide for compliance with constitutional requirements; to provide for a referendum, effective dates, automatic repeal, mandatory execution of election, and judicial remedies regarding failure to comply; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. This Act shall be known and may be cited as the "Home Ownership Municipal Exemption (H.O.M.E.) Act."

SECTION 2. (a) As used in this Act, the term:
(1) "Ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes" means all ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes levied by, for, or on behalf of the City of Brunswick, except for any ad valorem taxes levied to pay interest on and to retire bonded indebtedness. (2) "Homestead" means homestead as defined and qualified in Code Section 48-5-40 of the O.C.G.A., as amended. (b) Each resident of the City of Brunswick is granted an exemption on such person's homestead from City of Brunswick ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes in an amount

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3571

equal to a percentage off the assessed value of such person's homestead provided for below based upon how long such resident has owned such homestead:
(1) Five years or less: 5 percent; (2) Six to ten years: 10 percent; (3) Eleven to 20 years: 20 percent; (4) Twenty-one to 29 years: 30 percent; and (5) Thirty years more: 50 percent. The value of that property in excess of such exempted amount shall remain subject to taxation. (c) The surviving spouse of the person who has been granted the exemption provided for in subsection (b) of this section shall continue to receive the exemption provided under subsection (b) of this section, so long as such surviving spouse continues to occupy the residence as a homestead. (d) A person shall not receive the homestead exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section unless such person or person's agent files an application with the governing authority of the City of Brunswick, or the designee thereof, providing such information relative to receiving such exemption as will enable the governing authority of the City of Brunswick, or the designee thereof, to make a determination regarding the initial and continuing eligibility of such person for such exemption or such person has already filed for and is receiving a homestead exemption and such existing application provides sufficient information to make such determination of eligibility. The governing authority of the City of Brunswick or the designee thereof shall provide application forms for this purpose. (e) The exemption shall be claimed and returned as provided in Code Section 48-5-50.1 of the O.C.G.A., as amended. The exemption shall be automatically renewed from year to year so long as the owner occupies the residence as a homestead. After such person has filed the proper application as provided in subsection (d) of this section, it shall not be necessary to make application thereafter for any year, and such exemption shall continue to be allowed to such person. It shall be the duty of any such person granted the homestead exemption under subsection (b) of this section to notify the governing authority of the City of Brunswick, or the designee thereof, in the event that such person for any reason becomes ineligible for such exemption. (f) The exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall not apply to or affect state or county ad valorem taxes or county or independent school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes. The homestead exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall be in addition to and not in lieu of any other homestead exemption applicable to City of Brunswick ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes. (g) The exemptions granted by this Act shall be applicable to all taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2026.

3572

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

SECTION 3. In accordance with the requirements of Article VII, Section II of the Constitution of the State of Georgia, this Act shall not become law unless it receives the requisite two-thirds' majority vote in both the Senate and the House of Representatives.

SECTION 4. The election superintendent of the City of Brunswick shall call and conduct an election as provided in this section for the purpose of submitting this Act to the electors of the City of Brunswick for approval or rejection. The municipal election superintendent shall conduct such election on the Tuesday following the first Monday in November, 2025, and shall issue the call and conduct such election as provided by general law. The municipal election superintendent shall cause the date and purpose of the election to be published once a week for two weeks immediately preceding the date thereof in the official organ of Glynn County. The ballot shall have written or printed thereon the words:
"( ) YES Shall the Act be approved which provides a homestead exemption from City of Brunswick ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes in an amount equal to
( ) NO the following percentages off the assessed value of a homestead based upon the number of years the owner has owned the homestead: (1) Five years or less: 5 percent; (2) Six to ten years: 10 percent; (3) Eleven to 20 years: 20 percent; (4) Twenty-one to 29 years: 30 percent; and (5) Thirty years or more: 50 percent?"
All persons desiring to vote for approval of the Act shall vote "Yes," and all persons desiring to vote for rejection of the Act shall vote "No." If more than one-half of the votes cast on such question are for approval of the Act, Section 2 of this Act shall become of full force and effect on January 1, 2026. If the Act is not so approved or if the election is not conducted as provided in this section, Section 2 of this Act shall not become effective, and this Act shall be automatically repealed on the 365th calendar day following the election date provided for in this section. The expense of such election shall be borne by the City of Brunswick. It shall be the municipal election superintendent's duty to certify the result thereof to the Secretary of State. The provisions of this section shall be mandatory upon the municipal election superintendent and are not intended as directory. If the municipal election superintendent fails or refuses to comply with this section, any elector of the City of Brunswick may apply for a writ of mandamus to compel the election superintendent to perform his or her duties under this section. If the court finds that the municipal election superintendent has not complied with this section, the court shall fashion appropriate relief requiring the municipal election superintendent to call and conduct such election on the date required by this section or on the next date authorized for special elections provided for in Code Section 21-2-540 of the O.C.G.A.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3573

SECTION 5. Except as otherwise provided in Section 4 of this Act, this Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval.

SECTION 6. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the regular 2025 session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to authorize the City of Brunswick to provide for a new homestead exemption from City of Brunswick ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes that allows a designated percentage off such accessed value based upon length of ownership of such homestead; to provide for a referendum; to provide effective dates; to provide for automatic repeal under certain circumstances; and for other purposes.
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Rick Townsend, Representative from District 179, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Brunswick News, which is the official organ of Glynn County, on the 11th of March, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.
s/ RICK TOWNSEND Affiant

3574

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 18th of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ ROBYN J. UNDERWOOD Robyn J. Underwood Notary Public, Henry County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 1, 2025.

__________

GLYNN COUNTY LEVY AN EXCISE TAX.

No. 56 (House Bill No. 732).

AN ACT

To authorize the governing authority of Glynn County to levy an excise tax pursuant to subsection (b) of Code Section 48-13-51 of the O.C.G.A.; to provide for procedures, conditions, and limitations; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. Pursuant to the authority of subsection (b) of Code Section 48-13-51 of the O.C.G.A., the governing authority of Glynn County is authorized to levy an excise tax at a rate not to exceed 7 percent of the charge for the furnishing for value to the public of any room or rooms, lodgings, or accommodations furnished by any person or legal entity licensed by, or required to pay business or occupation taxes to, the county for operating a hotel, motel, inn, lodge, tourist camp, tourist cabin, campground, or any other place in which rooms, lodgings, or accommodations are regularly or periodically furnished for value.

SECTION 2. The enactment of this Act is subsequent to the adoption of Resolution #R-06-25 by the governing authority of Glynn County on January 16, 2025, which specifies the subsequent tax rate, identifies the projects or tourism product development purposes, and specifies the allocation of proceeds.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3575

SECTION 3. In accordance with the terms of such resolution adopted by the governing authority of Glynn County:
(1) In each fiscal year during which a tax is collected pursuant to paragraph (3) of subsection (b) of Code Section 48-13-51 of the O.C.G.A., an amount equal to not less than 50 percent of the total amount of taxes collected that exceeds the amount of taxes that would be collected at the rate of 5 percent shall be expended for promoting tourism, conventions, and trade shows by the destination marketing organization designated by Glynn County or by such other entity already authorized to administer tourism funds pursuant to an existing contract as specified in paragraph (2) of subsection (e) of Code Section 48-13-51 of the O.C.G.A.; and (2) The remaining amount of taxes collected that exceeds the amount of taxes that would be collected at the rate of 5 percent which is not otherwise expended under paragraph (1) of this section shall be expended for tourism product development.

SECTION 4. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to authorize the governing authority of Glynn County to levy an excise tax pursuant to subsection (b) of Code Section 48-13-51 of the O.C.G.A.; and for other purposes.
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Rick Townsend, Representative from District 179, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Brunswick News, which is the official organ of Glynn County, on the 1st of March, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or

3576

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government:
(i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ RICK TOWNSEND Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 5th of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 1, 2025.

__________

LONG COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION; PROVIDE COMPENSATION FOR MEMBERS.

No. 57 (House Bill No. 799).

AN ACT

To amend an Act providing for the election of the Board of Education of Long County, approved March 23, 1977 (Ga. L. 1977, p. 3293), as amended, particularly by an Act approved June 3, 2003 (Ga. L. 2003, p. 4390), so as to provide compensation for board of education members, the vice chairperson, and the chairperson; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3577

SECTION 1. An Act providing for the election of the Board of Education of Long County, approved March 23, 1977 (Ga. L. 1977, p. 3293), as amended, particularly by an Act approved June 3, 2003 (Ga. L. 2003, p. 4390), is amended by revising Section 4 as follows:
"Section 4. Each member of the board of education shall be compensated in the amount of $500.00 per month. The vice chairperson shall be compensated $600.00 per month. The chairperson shall be compensated $700.00 per month."

SECTION 2. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the regular 2025 Session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to amend an Act of the Long County Board of Education so as to provide for compensation of board members; to provide for other matters relative thereto; and for other purposes. This 14th day of January, 2025. David Edwards, Superintendent Long County School District
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY

I, Buddy DeLoach, Representative from District 167, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Journal Sentinel, which is the official organ of Long County, on the 27th of February, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or

3578

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government:
(i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 18th of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ BUDDY DELOACH Affiant

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 1, 2025.

__________

GLYNN COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS; CHAIRPERSON AND MEMBERS; CHANGE ANNUAL SALARY.

No. 58 (House Bill No. 760).

AN ACT

To amend an Act creating a board of commissioners of Glynn County, approved February 11, 1937 (Ga. L. 1937, p. 1336), as amended, particularly by an Act approved April 13, 2001 (Ga. L. 2001, p. 3914), so as to change the annual salary of the chairperson and members of the board; to provide for withholding of compensation for certain meeting absences; to provide for related matters; to provide an effective date; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3579

SECTION 1. An Act creating a board of commissioners of Glynn County, approved February 11, 1937 (Ga. L. 1937, p. 1336), as amended, particularly by an Act approved April 13, 2001 (Ga. L. 2001, p. 3914), is amended by striking the first unnumbered paragraph of Section 6 and inserting in its place the following:
"The chairperson shall receive an annual salary of $28,000.00, payable in monthly installments, and an expense allowance of $600.00 per month. The vice chairperson shall receive an annual salary of $27,000.00, payable in monthly installments, and an expense allowance of $600.00 per month. Each other member of the board shall receive an annual salary of $26,000.00, payable in monthly installments, and an expense allowance of $550.00 per month. However, that compensation shall not be paid to the chairperson, vice chairperson, or other member of the board for any month in which the chairperson, vice chairperson, or other member of the board failed to attend at least one regularly scheduled meeting of the board unless the board by majority vote determines that the absence should be excused for illness or other good cause."

SECTION 2. This Act shall become effective on July 1, 2025.

SECTION 3. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to amend an Act creating the Board of Commissioners of Glynn County, approved February 11, 1937 (Ga. L. 1937, p. 1336), as amended; and for other purposes.
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Steven Sainz, Representative from District 180, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following:

3580

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

(A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Brunswick News, which is the official organ of Glynn County, on the 1st of March, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government:
(i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ STEVEN SAINZ Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 11th of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 1, 2025.

__________

BRYAN COUNTY STATE COURT; PROVIDE FOR CHIEF JUDGE AND ASSOCIATE JUDGE.

No. 60 (House Bill No. 722).

AN ACT

To amend an Act establishing the State Court of Bryan County (formerly the City Court of Pembroke), approved January 10, 1938 (Ga. L. 1937-38, Ex. Sess., p. 714), as amended, particularly by an Act approved May 1, 2023 (Ga. L. 2023, p. 3851), so as to establish the position of chief judge; to provide for a new part-time associate judge; to provide for the

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3581

initial appointment of such associate judge by the Governor; to provide for the elections and terms of office of the judges of the court; to provide for compensation of the judges; to provide for an effective date; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. An Act establishing the State Court of Bryan County (formerly the City Court of Pembroke), approved January 10, 1938 (Ga. L. 1937-38, Ex. Sess., p. 714), as amended, particularly by an Act approved May 1, 2023 (Ga. L. 2023, p. 3851), is amended by revising Section 1.1 as follows:

"SECTION 1.1. There shall be one full-time chief judge of the State Court of Bryan County, who shall be the present judge of said Court at the time of the effective date of this Act, and one associate judge of such court. The chief judge shall serve the remainder of the term of office to which he or she was elected. Future successors of the chief judge shall be elected at the general election conducted immediately prior to the expiration of the term of office, and they shall take office on the first day of January following their election and serve for a term of office of four years and until their successors are duly elected and qualified. Said chief judge shall have and may exercise all powers, duties, jurisdictions, privileges, and immunities of the present judge of the State Court of Bryan County and shall serve in a full-time capacity as permitted by O.C.G.A. Section 15-7-20. The compensation of the chief judge shall be set by local act of the governing authority of Bryan County. The chief judge of the state court shall receive all legally required benefits. The governing authority of Bryan County may supplement such judge's salary. All of the expenditures authorized herein are declared to be an expense of court and payable out of the county treasury as such."

SECTION 2. Said Act is further amended by revising Section 1.2 as follows:

"SECTION 1.2. The new position of associate judge of the state court shall be a part-time position, and such judge shall not be permitted to engage in the practice of law in the State Court of Bryan County. The associate judge as provided by this Act shall be appointed by the Governor for a term beginning January 1, 2026, and expiring December 31, 2028, and until a successor is elected and qualified. A successor to the associate judge shall be elected in the manner provided by Code Section 21-2-138 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated for the election of judges of the state courts in 2028 for a term of four years beginning on

3582

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

January 1, 2029, and until the election and qualification of a successor. The associate judge shall take office on the first day of January following the date of election. Said associate judge shall have and may exercise all powers, duties, jurisdictions, privileges, and immunities of the present judge of the State Court of Bryan County. The compensation of the associate judge shall be set by local act of the governing authority of Bryan County. The associate judge of the state court shall receive all legally required benefits. The governing authority of Bryan County may supplement such judge's salary. All of the expenditures authorized herein are declared to be an expense of court and payable out of the county treasury as such."

SECTION 3. Said Act is further amended by adding a new section to read as follows:

"SECTION 1.3. Each judge of the State Court of Bryan County shall have such qualifications and shall be subject to such restrictions and discipline as provided in Chapter 7 of Title 15 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated."

SECTION 4. Said Act is further amended by adding a new section to read as follows:

"SECTION 1.4. The full-time judge of the State Court of Bryan County shall be the chief judge of said court. The chief judge shall have responsibility for the administration of the operations of the State Court of Bryan County, including, but not limited to, budgeting, scheduling, and the policies, rules, and standing orders of the State Court of Bryan County."

SECTION 5. This Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval.

SECTION 6. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to amend an Act establishing the State Court of Bryan County (formerly the City Court of Pembroke), approved January 10, 1938 (Ga. L. 1937-38, Ex. Sess., p. 714), as amended; and for other purposes.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3583

AFFIDAVIT

GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY

I, Ron Stephens, Representative from District 164, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Bryan County News, which is the official organ of Bryan County, on the 27th of February, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ RON STEPHENS Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 4th of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 1, 2025.

__________

3584

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

RICHMOND HILL-BRYAN COUNTY AIRPORT AUTHORITY ACT ENACT.

No. 61 (House Bill No. 763).

AN ACT

To create and establish the Richmond Hill-Bryan County Airport Authority, a new airport authority in and for the County of Bryan and the City of Richmond Hill; to authorize such authority to acquire, construct, equip, maintain, operate, own, and improve airports and landing fields for the use of aircraft which shall include related buildings, equipment, and the usual and convenient facilities appertaining to such undertaking; to authorize the authority to acquire, lease, own, and hold a fee simple title, or any interest therein, to all necessary property therefor, both real and personal, within and outside the confines of Bryan County and to convey, lease, and sell any and all such facilities including real property; to confer powers and to impose duties on the authority; to provide for the membership and for the appointment of members of the authority and their term of tenure and their compensation; to authorize the authority to contract with others, both within and outside the confines of Bryan County, pertaining to airports and landing fields for the use of aircraft and to execute leases of such facilities and to do all things deemed necessary or convenient for the operation of such undertaking; to authorize the issuance of revenue bonds or obligations of the authority payable from the revenues, tolls, fees, charges, and earnings of the authority, including, but not limited to, earnings derived from leases and the use of the facilities, to pay the costs of such undertakings and to authorize the collection and pledging of the revenues and earnings of the authority for the payment of such bonds or obligations or to secure the payment thereof by contract, mortgage, deed to secure debt, security deed note, or trust deed and to define the rights of the holders of such bonds and securities; to provide that no liability or debt against the aforementioned city or county shall be incurred in the exercise of any powers granted by this Act; to make the bonds, securities, or obligations of the authority exempt from taxation; to authorize the issuance of refunding bonds, securities, or other obligations; to provide that such bonds, securities, or other obligations be validated as authorized by the "Revenue Bond Law"; to provide for an effective date; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. Short title.

This Act shall be known and may be cited as the "Richmond Hill-Bryan County Airport Authority Act."

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3585

SECTION 2. Richmond Hill-Bryan County Airport Authority; creation.

There is created a body corporate and politic to be known as the Richmond Hill-Bryan County Airport Authority, which shall be deemed to be a political subdivision of the State of Georgia and a public corporation by that name, style, and title, and said body may contract and be contracted with, bring and defend actions, implead and be impleaded, and complain and defend in all courts of law and equity, except that the authority of the trustee acting under the trust indenture herein provided for shall in no event be liable for any torts committed by any of the officers, agents, and employees of the authority. The authority shall have perpetual existence.

SECTION 3. Membership.

(a) The Richmond Hill-Bryan County Airport Authority shall be composed of 11 members. (b) Seven members shall be appointed by the governing authorities of the County of Bryan and City of Richmond Hill. Within 60 days after the approval of this Act, it shall be the duty of said governing authorities to appoint the members of the authority to Post No. 1, Post No. 2, Post No. 3, Post No. 4, Post No. 5, Post No. 6, and Post No. 7 as follows:
(1) The County Manager of Bryan County or his or her designee shall be appointed to Post No. 1; (2) The City Manager for the City of Richmond Hill or his or her designee shall be appointed to Post No. 2; (3) The members from Post No. 3 and Post No. 5 shall be appointed by the governing authority of Bryan County; (4) The members from Post No. 4 and Post No. 6 shall be appointed by the governing authority of the City of Richmond Hill; and (5) The initial member from Post No. 7 shall be appointed by the governing authority of the City of Richmond Hill; thereafter, such member from Post No. 7 shall be appointed by the governing authority of Bryan County. Future appointments to Post No. 7 shall alternate between the governing authority of the City of Richmond Hill and the governing authority of Bryan County. (c) Four members of the authority shall by appointed by the legislative delegation of Bryan County. The members appointed by the legislative delegation of Bryan County may be residents or nonresidents of Bryan County. The term of the members appointed by the legislative delegation of Bryan County shall be four years and until a successor is appointed and qualified. Members appointed by the legislative delegation of Bryan County may succeed themselves. (d) For Posts No. 1 and 2, the term of office shall be as long as the member holds the position of county manager and city manager, respectively. For Posts No. 3 through 7, the

3586

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

term of office of each member shall be four years and until a successor is appointed and qualified. Following initial appointments, vacancies in each post shall be filled by the governing authority making the appointment. Vacancies for the offices of the members appointed by the legislative delegation shall be filled by the legislative delegation appointing a member to the vacancy. Members appointed to fill vacancies shall serve for the remainder of the vacant member's term.

SECTION 4. Meetings.

The authority shall hold its first organizational meeting on or before April 30, 2026, at 10:00 A.M. in the City Hall, 40 Richmond R. Davis Drive, Richmond Hill, Georgia. Notice of such meeting shall be given to the legal organ of the County of Bryan not less than 15 days prior thereto, and a notice shall be posted on the website for the County of Bryan and the City of Richmond Hill. Thereafter, the authority shall meet at such times as may be necessary to transact the business coming before it, but not less than quarterly. All meetings shall be called, noticed, and conducted in accordance with Chapter 14 of Title 50 of the O.C.G.A., the "Open Meetings Law." At its first organizational meeting and its first regular meeting in January of each year thereafter, the authority shall elect one of its members as its chairperson and another member as secretary-treasurer. It shall be the duty of the secretary-treasurer to prepare or oversee the preparation of written minutes of all meetings of the authority. Only one person shall hold the office of secretary-treasurer. These officers shall be elected for a term ending on December 31 of the year in which they were elected or until their successors are elected and qualified. Four members of the authority shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of all business coming before it. The members of the authority may be compensated as determined from time to time by said governing authorities; however, it is expressly provided that they shall be reimbursed for all actual, reasonable, and necessary expenses incurred in the performance of their duties.

SECTION 5. Vacancies in office.

In the event of a vacancy on the authority by reason of death, resignation, or otherwise, the vacancy shall be filled by the governing authority which appointed such member, and the person so appointed shall serve for the remainder of the unexpired term.

SECTION 6. Definitions.

(a) As used in this Act, the term:

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3587

(1) "Authority" means the Richmond Hill-Bryan County Airport Authority created in Section 2 of this Act. (2) "Cost of the project" means the cost of construction; the cost of all lands, properties, rights, easements, and franchises acquired; the cost of all machinery, equipment, financing charges, and interest prior to and during construction; the cost of engineering, architectural, fiscal, and legal expenses; the cost of plans and specifications; and such other expenses as may be necessary or incidental to the financing herein authorized, the construction or improvement of any project, and the placing of the same in operation. Any obligation or expense incurred for any of the foregoing purposes shall be regarded as a part of the cost of the project and may be paid or reimbursed as such out of any funds of the authority including the proceeds from any revenue bonds issued under the provisions of this Act for any such project or projects. (3) "Project" means and includes the leasing, acquisition, construction, equipping, maintenance, improving, and operation of public airports and landing fields for the use of aircraft, related buildings, and the usual and convenient facilities appertaining to such undertakings; extensions and improvements of such facilities; the acquisition of necessary property, both real and personal; and the lease and sale of any part of or all of such facilities, including real and personal property, so as to assure the efficient and proper development, maintenance, and operation of such airports and landing fields for the use of aircraft, deemed by the authority to be necessary, convenient, or desirable for the operation of such airports and landing fields anywhere within Bryan County. (4) "Revenue bonds," "bonds," or "obligations" mean revenue bonds as defined and provided for in Article 3 of Chapter 82 of Title 36 of the O.C.G.A., the "Revenue Bond Law," and such type of obligations may be issued by the authority as authorized under said "Revenue Bond Law" and any amendments thereto, and in addition shall also mean obligations of the authority the issuance of which are hereinafter authorized in this Act. (b) Any project shall be deemed "self-liquidating" if, in the judgment of the authority, the revenues and earnings to be derived by the authority therefrom and all properties used, leased, and sold in connection therewith will be sufficient to pay the cost of constructing, operating, maintaining, repairing, improving, and extending the project and to pay the principal and interest of the revenue bonds which may be issued to finance, in whole or in part, the cost of such project or projects.

SECTION 7. Powers.

(a) The authority shall have power: (1) To have a seal and alter the same at its pleasure; (2) To acquire by purchase, lease, or otherwise and to hold, lease, and dispose of real and personal property of every kind and character for its corporate purposes;

3588

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

(3) To acquire in its own name by purchase, gift, or otherwise on such terms and conditions and in such manner as it may deem proper, real property or rights or easements therein or franchises necessary or convenient for its corporate purposes, and to use the same so long as its corporate existence shall continue, and to lease or make contracts with respect to the use of or disposition of the same in any manner it deems to the best advantage of the authority; (4) To appoint, select, and employ officers and employees, or, in the alternative, the authority may contract with the City of Richmond Hill for its officers and employees or may contract with the city for personnel services and benefits, including payroll, insurance, and retirement programs. The authority may enter into contracts with consultants and independent contractors, including engineering, architectural, and construction experts, fiscal agents, and attorneys, and fix their respective compensation; (5) To make contracts and leases and to execute all instruments necessary or convenient including contracts for construction of projects or leases of projects or contracts with respect to the use of projects which it causes to be erected or acquired and any and all persons, firms, and corporations and any and all political subdivisions, departments, institutions, or agencies of the state are authorized to enter into contracts, leases, or agreements with the authority upon such terms and for such purposes as they may deem advisable; the authority is further granted the authority to make contracts, leases, and to execute all instruments necessary or convenient with the United States government or any agency or department thereof concerning the projects of the authority, subject to the rights and interests of the holder of any of the bonds or obligations authorized to be issued hereunder, and by the resolution or trust indenture of the authority authorizing the issuance of any of its bonds or obligations as provided for in this Act; (6) To construct, erect, acquire, own, repair, remodel, maintain, add to, extend, improve, equip, operate, and manage projects, as hereinabove defined, the cost of any such project to be paid in whole or in part from the proceeds of revenue bonds or other funds of the authority or from such proceeds or other funds and any grant from the United States of America, State of Georgia, County of Bryan, City of Richmond Hill, or any agency or instrumentality thereof; (7) To accept loans and grants, or to accept loans or grants of money or materials or property of any kind from the United States of America or any agency or instrumentality or political subdivision thereof or from any other source, upon such terms and conditions as the United States of America or such agency or instrumentality or other source may impose; (8) To accept loans and grants, or to accept loans or grants of money or materials or property of any kind from the State of Georgia or any agency or instrumentality or political subdivision thereof or from any other source, upon such terms and conditions as the State of Georgia or such agency or instrumentality or political subdivision or any other source may impose;

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3589

(9) To borrow money for any of its corporate purposes and to execute evidence of such indebtedness by promissory notes, or otherwise, and to secure the same and to issue negotiable revenue bonds payable solely from funds pledged for that purpose, and to provide for the payment of the same and for the rights of the holders thereof; (10) To exercise any power usually possessed by private corporations performing similar functions, which is not in conflict with the Constitution and laws of this state, except the right of eminent domain; (11) The authority and the trustee acting under the trust indenture are specifically authorized from time to time to sell, lease, grant, exchange, or otherwise dispose of any surplus property, both real or personal, or interest therein not required in the normal operation of and usable in the furtherance of the purpose for which the authority was created; (12) To do all things necessary or convenient to exercise and carry out the powers especially given in this Act; (13) To make rules and bylaws for the orderly operation of the authority; and (14) To request the city or county to exercise the power of eminent domain to acquire any private real property or any rights or interests therein including any easements, as necessary or convenient for the accomplishment of the purposes of this Act, in accordance with the provisions of any and all existing laws applicable to the exercise of such power. The authority shall pay the condemning authority for any property condemned under this power, including legal fees and expenses (such as surveys and appraisals), from its own funds and in proceedings to condemn pursuant to this section, the court having jurisdiction of the suit, action, or proceeding may enter such orders regarding the payment for such property or interest therein as may be fair and just to the city or county, the authority, and the owners of the property being condemned. Any such procedure may suggest the method of payment by the authority to persons who shall own or have an interest in the property. (b) The authority, notwithstanding any other provision herein to the contrary, is authorized to exercise each and every power conferred upon it by this Act, specifically including the issuance of revenue bonds, both within and outside the confines of Bryan County, and to contract with any other entity, governmental or otherwise, for the joint acquisition, construction, use, or operation of airports and related facilities outside the limits of Bryan County. Prior to exercising any of said powers outside the limits of Bryan County, said authority shall be required to obtain the approval of the governing authorities of both the City of Richmond Hill and Bryan County.

SECTION 8. Revenue bonds.

The authority, or any authority or body which has or which may in the future succeed to the powers, duties, and liabilities vested in the authority created hereby, shall have power and

3590

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

is authorized at one time, or from time to time, to provide by resolution for the issuance of negotiable revenue bonds, for the purpose of paying all or any part of the cost as herein defined of any one or more projects. The principal and interest of such revenue bonds shall be payable solely from the special fund herein provided for such payment. The bonds of each issue shall be dated, shall bear interest at such rate or rates as may be authorized by the authority from time to time, shall be payable as provided by resolution of the authority, shall mature at such time or times not exceeding 30 years from their date or dates, shall be payable in such medium of payment as to both principal and interest as may be determined by the authority, and may be made redeemable before maturity at the option of the authority, at such price or prices and under such terms and conditions as may be fixed by the authority in the resolution providing for the issuance of the bonds. Such revenue bonds or obligations shall be issued pursuant to and in conformity with Article 3 of Chapter 82 of Title 36 of the O.C.G.A., the "Revenue Bond Law," and all procedures pertaining to such issuance and the conditions thereof shall be the same as those contained in said "Revenue Bond Law" and any amendments thereof.

SECTION 9. Form, denominations, registration, place of payment.

The authority shall determine the form of the bonds, shall fix the denomination or denominations of the bonds, and the place or places of payment of principal and interest thereof, which may be at any bank or trust company within or outside the state. The bonds may be issued in coupon or registered form, or both, as the authority may determine, and provision may be made for the registration of any coupon bond as to principal alone and also as to both the principal and interest.

SECTION 10. Signatures, seal.

In case any officer whose signature shall appear on any bonds or whose facsimile signature shall appear on any coupon shall cease to be such officer before the delivery of such bonds, such signature shall nevertheless be valid and sufficient for all purposes the same as if he or she had remained in office until such delivery. All such bonds shall be signed by the chairperson of the authority and attested by the secretary-treasurer of the authority, and the official seal of the authority shall be affixed thereto, and any coupons attached thereto shall bear the facsimile signatures of the chairperson and secretary-treasurer of the authority. Any bond may be signed, sealed, and attested on behalf of the authority by such persons as at the actual time of the execution of such bonds shall be duly authorized or hold the proper office, although at the date of delivery and payment of such bonds such persons may not have been so authorized or shall not have held such office.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3591

SECTION 11. Negotiability, exemption from taxation.

All revenue bonds issued under the provisions of this Act shall have and are declared to have all the qualities and incidents of negotiable instruments under the negotiable instrument law of the state. Such bonds are declared to be issued for an essential public and governmental purpose and the said bonds, their transfer, and the income thereof shall be exempt from all taxation within the state.

SECTION 12. Sale, price.

The authority may sell such bonds in such manner and for such price as it may determine to be in the best interest of the authority.

SECTION 13. Proceeds of bonds.

The proceeds of such bonds shall be used solely for the payment of the cost of the project or projects, and unless otherwise provided in the resolution authorizing the issuance of the bonds or in the trust indenture, additional bonds may in like manner be issued to provide the amount of any deficit for the cost of the project or projects which, unless otherwise provided in the resolution authorizing the issuance of the bonds or in the trust indenture, shall be deemed to be of the same issue and shall be entitled to payment from the same fund without preference or priority of the bonds first issued for the same purposes. If the proceeds of the bonds of any issue shall exceed the amount required for the purpose for which such bonds are issued, the surplus shall be paid into a sinking fund or used for additional construction as may be provided in the resolution authorizing the issuance of the bonds or in the trust indenture.

SECTION 14. Interim receipts and certificates or temporary bonds.

Prior to the preparation of definitive bonds, the authority may, under like restrictions, issue interim receipts, interim certificates, or temporary bonds, with or without coupons exchangeable for definitive bonds upon the issuance of the latter.

3592

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

SECTION 15. Replacement of lost or mutilated bonds.

The authority may also provide for the replacement of any bond which shall become mutilated or be destroyed or lost.

SECTION 16. Conditions precedent to issuance, object of issuance.

Such revenue bonds may be issued without any other proceedings or the happening of any conditions or things other than those proceedings, conditions, and things which are specified or required by this Act. In the discretion of the authority, revenue bonds of a single issue may be issued for the purpose of any particular project. Any resolution providing for the issuance of revenue bonds under the provisions of this Act shall become effective immediately upon its passage and need not be published or posted, and any such resolution may be passed at any regular or special or adjourned meeting of the authority by a majority of the quorum as in this Act provided.

SECTION 17. Credit not pledged.

Revenue bonds issued under the provisions of this Act shall not be deemed to constitute a debt of either the City of Richmond Hill or Bryan County, or any municipality therein, but such bonds shall be payable solely from the fund hereinafter provided for and the issuance of such revenue bonds shall not directly, indirectly, or contingently obligate the said city or county, or any municipality therein, to levy or to pledge any form of taxation whatever therefor or to make any appropriation for such payment, and all such bonds shall contain recitals on their face covering substantially the foregoing provisions of this section.

SECTION 18. Trust indenture as security.

In the discretion of the authority, any issue of such revenue bonds may be secured by a trust indenture by and between the authority and a corporate trustee, which may be any trust company or bank having the powers of a trust company within or outside of the state. Such trust indenture may pledge or assign fees, tolls, revenues, and earnings to be received by the authority, including the proceeds derived from the sale from time to time of any surplus property of the authority, both real and personal. Either the resolution providing for the issuance of revenue bonds or such trust indenture may contain such provisions for protecting and enforcing the rights and remedies of the bondholders as may be reasonable and proper and not in violation of law, including covenants setting forth the duties of the authority in

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3593

relation to the acquisition of property, the construction of the project, the maintenance, operation, repair, and insuring of the property, and the custody, safeguarding, and application of all moneys, including the proceeds derived from the sale or lease of property of the authority, both real and personal, and may also provide that any project shall be constructed and paid for under the supervision and approval of consulting engineers or architects employed or designated by the authority, and satisfactory to the original purchasers of the bonds issued therefor and may also require that the security given by contractors and by any depository of the proceeds of the bonds or revenues or other moneys be satisfactory to such purchasers, and may also contain provisions concerning the conditions, if any, upon which additional revenue bonds may be issued. It shall be lawful for any bank or trust company incorporated under the laws of this state to act as such depository and to furnish such indemnifying bonds or pledge such securities as may be required by the authority. Such indenture may set forth the rights and remedies of the bondholders and of the trustee and may restrict the individual right of action of bondholders as is customary in trust indentures securing bonds and debentures of corporations. In addition to the foregoing, such trust indenture may contain such other provisions as the authority may deem reasonable and proper for the security of the bondholders. All expenses incurred in carrying out such trust indenture may be treated as a part of the cost of maintenance, operation, and repair of the project affected by such indenture.

SECTION 19. To whom proceeds of bonds shall be paid.

The authority shall, in the resolution providing for the issuance of revenue bonds or in the trust indenture, provide for the payment of the proceeds of the sale of the bonds to any officer or person who, or any agency, bank, or trust company which, shall act as trustee of such funds to hold and apply the same to the purposes thereof, subject to such regulations as this Act and such resolutions or trust indentures may provide.

SECTION 20. Sinking fund.

The revenues, fees, tolls, and earnings derived from any particular project or projects, regardless of whether or not such fees, earnings, and revenues were produced by a particular project for which bonds have been issued and any moneys derived from the sale or lease of any properties, both real and personal, of the authority, unless otherwise pledged and allocated, may be pledged and allocated by the authority to the payment of the principal and interest on such revenue bonds of the authority as the resolution authorizing the issuance of the bonds or the trust instrument may provide, and such funds so pledged from whatever source received, which said pledge may include funds received from one or more or all sources, shall be set aside at regular intervals as may be provided in the resolution or trust

3594

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

indenture into a sinking fund, which said sinking fund shall be pledged to, and charged with, the payment of:
(1) The interest upon such revenue bonds as such interest shall fall due; (2) The principal of the bonds as the same shall fall due; (3) The necessary charges of a paying agent or agents for paying interest and principal; (4) Any premium upon bonds retired by call or purchase as hereinabove provided; and (5) Any other reasonable or necessary costs or expenses relating to such bond issue. The use and disposition of such sinking fund shall be subject to such regulations as may be provided in the resolution authorizing the issuance of the revenue bonds or in the trust indenture, however, except as may otherwise be provided in such resolution or trust indenture, such sinking fund shall be a fund for the benefit of all revenue bonds without distinction or priority of one over another. Subject to the provisions of the resolution authorizing the issuance of the bonds or in the trust indenture, surplus moneys in the sinking fund may be applied to the purchase or redemption of bonds and any such bonds so purchased or redeemed shall forthwith be canceled and shall not again be issued.

SECTION 21. Remedies of bondholders.

Any holder of revenue bonds issued under the provisions of this Act or any of the coupons appertaining thereto, and the trustee under the trust indenture, if any, except to the extent the rights herein given may be restricted by resolution passed before the issuance of the bonds or by the trust indenture, may, either at law or in equity, by suit, action, mandamus, or other proceedings protect and enforce any and all rights under the laws of the State of Georgia or granted hereunder or under such resolution or trust indenture, and may enforce and compel performance of all duties required by this Act or by such resolution or trust indenture, to be performed by the authority, or any officer thereof, including the fixing, charging, and collecting of revenues, fees, tolls, and other charges for the use of the facilities and services furnished.

SECTION 22. Refunding bonds.

The authority is authorized to provide by resolution for the issuance of revenue refunding bonds of the authority for the purpose of refunding any revenue bonds issued under the provisions of this Act and then outstanding, together with accrued interest thereon. The issuance of such revenue refunding bonds, the maturities, and all other details thereof, the rights of the holders thereof, and the duties of the authority in respect to the same shall be governed by the foregoing provisions of this Act insofar as the same may be applicable.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3595

SECTION 23. Validation.

Bonds of the authority shall be confirmed and validated in accordance with said "Revenue Bond Law." The petition for validation shall also make party defendant to such action any municipality, county, authority, subdivision, or instrumentality of the State of Georgia or the United States government or any department or agency of the United States government, if subject to be sued, which has contracted with the authority for the services and facilities of the project for which bonds are to be issued and sought to be validated and such municipality, county, authority, subdivision, or instrumentality shall be required to show cause, if any, why such contract or contracts and the terms and conditions thereof should not be inquired into by the court and the validity of the terms thereof be determined and the contract or contracts adjudicated as security for the payment of any such bonds of the authority. The bonds when validated and the judgment of validation shall be final and conclusive with respect to such bonds against the authority issuing the same, and any municipality, county, authority, subdivision, or instrumentality of this state or the United States government if a party to the validation proceedings, contracting with the said Richmond Hill-Bryan County Airport Authority.

SECTION 24. Venue and jurisdiction.

Any action to protect or enforce any rights under the provisions of this Act or any suit or action against such authority shall be brought in the Superior Court of Bryan County, Georgia, and any action pertaining to validation of any bonds issued under the provisions of this Act shall likewise be brought in said court.

SECTION 25. Interest of bondholders protected.

While any of the bonds issued by the authority remain outstanding, the powers, duties, or existence of said authority or of its officers, employees, or agents shall not be diminished or impaired in any manner that will affect adversely the interest and rights of the holders of such bonds, and no other entity, department, agency, or authority shall be created which will compete with the authority to such an extent as to affect adversely the interest and rights of the holders of such bonds and, upon the issuance of bonds hereunder, the provisions hereof shall constitute a contract with the holders of such bonds.

3596

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

SECTION 26. Moneys received considered trust funds.

All moneys received pursuant to the authority of this Act, whether as proceeds from the sale of revenue bonds, as grants or other contributions, or as revenues, income, fees, and earnings shall be deemed to be trust funds to be held and applied solely as provided in this Act.

SECTION 27. Purpose of the authority.

Without limiting the generality of any provisions of this Act, the general purpose of the authority is declared to be that of acquiring, constructing, equipping, maintaining, improving, and operating new public use, general aviation airports and landing fields for the use of aircraft, including any related buildings and the usual and convenient facilities appertaining to such undertakings and extensions and improvements of such facilities, acquiring the necessary property therefor, both real and personal, and to lease or sell any or all of such facilities including real property, and to do any and all things deemed by the authority necessary, convenient, or desirable for and incident to the efficient and proper development and operation of such types of undertakings.

SECTION 28. Rates, charges, and revenues; use.

The authority is authorized to prescribe and fix and collect rates, fees, tolls, and charges, and to revise, from time to time, and collect such rates, fees, tolls, and charges for the services, facilities, or commodities furnished, including leases, concessions, or subleases of its lands or facilities in accordance with assurances set forth in airport improvement and assistance agreements entered into between the authority and the Federal Aviation Administration, the Georgia Department of Transportation, or the United States Department of Transportation. This authority assumes no liability for obligations assumed by the Richmond Hill-Bryan County Airport Authority under prior agreements entered into between the County of Bryan or City of Richmond Hill with the Federal Aviation Administration. This authority shall maintain a fee and rental structure for the use of its land and facilities sufficient to make any airport or landing field operated by the authority as self-sustaining as possible under the circumstances existing at the particular airport, consistent with the obligation to operate such airports or landing fields for public use, on reasonable terms and without unjust discrimination, to all types, kinds, and classes of aeronautical activities, including commercial aeronautical activities offering services to the public at such airport or landing field.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3597

SECTION 29. Rules and regulations for operation of projects.

It shall be the duty of the authority to prescribe rules and regulations for the operation of the project or projects constructed under the provisions of this Act, including the basis on which airports and landing fields for the use of aircraft shall be furnished. Before undertaking performance of any airport or landing field operations, the authority shall procure and maintain in force at all times sufficient liability insurance covering aviation related risks for their operations. At all times relevant hereto, the authority shall operate its airports and landing fields in accordance with grant assurances entered into with the Federal Aviation Administration, the Georgia Department of Transportation, or the United States Department of Transportation.

SECTION 30. Powers declared supplemental and additional.

The foregoing sections of this Act shall be deemed to provide an additional and alternative method for the doing of the things authorized thereby and shall be regarded as supplemental and additional to powers conferred by other laws and shall not be regarded as in derogation of any powers now existing.

SECTION 31. Liberal construction of Act.

This Act being for the purpose of promoting the health, morals, and general welfare of the citizens of the United States, of the State of Georgia, of Bryan County and of the City of Richmond Hill shall be liberally construed to effect the purposes hereof.

SECTION 32. Effective date.

This Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval.

SECTION 33. Repealer.

All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

3598

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION

Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to create and establish the Richmond Hill-Bryan County Airport Authority; and for other purposes.

AFFIDAVIT

GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY

I, Ron Stephens, Representative from District 164, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Bryan County News, which is the official organ of Bryan County, on the 6th of March, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ RON STEPHENS Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 10th of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ ROBYN J. UNDERWOOD Robyn J. Underwood Notary Public, Henry County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3599

Approved May 1, 2025.

__________

CITY OF PEMBROKE MAYOR AND CITY COUNCIL MEMBERS PROVIDE FOUR-YEAR TERMS.

No. 62 (House Bill No. 724).

AN ACT

To amend an Act to amend, consolidate, create, revise, and supersede the several Acts incorporating the City of Pembroke, approved March 28, 1985 (Ga. L. 1985, p. 4846), as amended, so as to provide for four-year terms for the mayor and city council members; to provide for elections; to provide for the current terms of city officers to continue; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. An Act to amend, consolidate, create, revise, and supersede the several Acts incorporating the City of Pembroke, approved March 28, 1985 (Ga. L. 1985, p. 4846), as amended, is amended by revising Section 4 as follows:
"Section 4. The next general election for mayor and five city council members shall be held on the first Tuesday in November, 2027, at which time a mayor and five city council members shall be elected to take office on the second Monday in January, 2028, for a term of four years and until their successors are elected and qualified. Thereafter, successors shall be elected at the municipal general election which shall be held every four years on the first Tuesday in November, and such successors shall take office on the second Monday in January following such municipal general election. The terms of the currently elected mayor and five city council members shall remain in effect until their successors are elected and qualified."

SECTION 2. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

3600

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION

Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to amend an Act creating a new charter for the City of Pembroke, approved March 28, 1985 (Ga. L. 1985, p. 4846), as amended; and for other purposes.

AFFIDAVIT

GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY

I, Lehman Franklin, Representative from District 160, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Bryan County News, which is the official organ of Bryan County, on the 27th of February, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ LEHMAN FRANKLIN Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 4th of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3601

Approved May 1, 2025.

__________

CITY OF NEWNAN AD VALOREM TAX; HOMESTEAD EXEMPTION; REFERENDUM.

No. 95 (House Bill No. 252).

AN ACT

To provide a homestead exemption from City of Newnan ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes in an amount equal to the amount by which the current year assessed value of a homestead exceeds the base year assessed value of such homestead; to provide for definitions; to specify the terms and conditions of the exemption and the procedures relating thereto; to provide for applicability; to provide for compliance with constitutional requirements; to provide for a referendum, effective dates, automatic repeal, mandatory execution of election, and judicial remedies regarding failure to comply; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. (a) As used in this Act, the term:
(1) "Ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes" means all ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes levied by, for, or on behalf of the City of Newnan, except for any ad valorem taxes to pay interest on and to retire municipal bonded indebtedness. (2) "Base year" means the taxable year immediately preceding the taxable year in which the exemption under subsection (b) of this section is first granted to the most recent owner of such homestead. (3) "Homestead" means homestead as defined and qualified in Code Section 48-5-40 of the O.C.G.A., as amended, with the additional qualification that it shall include not more than five contiguous acres of homestead property. (b) Each resident of the City of Newnan is granted an exemption on such person's homestead from City of Newnan ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes in an amount equal to the amount by which the current year assessed value of such homestead exceeds the base year assessed value of such homestead. This exemption shall not apply to taxes assessed on improvements to such homestead or additional land that is added to such homestead after January 1 of the base year. If any real property is removed from such homestead, the base year assessed value shall be adjusted to reflect such removal, and the exemption shall be recalculated accordingly. The value of that property in excess of such exempted amount shall remain subject to taxation.

3602

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

(c) A person shall not receive the homestead exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section unless such person or person's agent files an application with the governing authority of the City of Newnan, or the designee thereof, providing such information relative to receiving such exemption as will enable the governing authority of the City of Newnan, or the designee thereof, to make a determination regarding the initial and continuing eligibility of such person for such exemption. The governing authority of the City of Newnan, or the designee thereof, shall provide application forms for this purpose. (d) The exemption shall be claimed and returned as provided in Code Section 48-5-50.1 of the O.C.G.A., as amended. The exemption shall be automatically renewed from year to year so long as the person granted the homestead exemption under subsection (b) of this section occupies the residence as a homestead. After such person has filed the proper application as provided in subsection (c) of this section, it shall not be necessary to make application thereafter for any year, and such exemption shall continue to be allowed to such person. It shall be the duty of any such person granted the homestead exemption under subsection (b) of this section to notify the governing authority of the City of Newnan, or the designee thereof, in the event that such person for any reason becomes ineligible for such exemption.
(e)(1) The exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall not apply to or affect any state ad valorem taxes, county ad valorem taxes for county purposes, or county or independent school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes. (2) Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (3) of this subsection, the homestead exemption granted by subsection (b) of this Code section shall be in addition to and not in lieu of any other homestead exemption applicable to ad valorem taxes. (3) The homestead exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall not be applied in addition to any other base year value homestead exemption provided by law with respect to the given taxing jurisdiction to which the such law applies. In any such event, the tax receiver or tax commissioner of the taxpayer's respective local government or governments charged with the duty of receiving returns of property taxation shall apply only the base year value homestead exemption that is larger or more beneficial for the taxpayer with respect to the particular taxing jurisdictions to which more than one base year value homestead exemption applies. (f) The exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall apply to all taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2026.

SECTION 2. In accordance with the requirements of Article VII, Section II of the Constitution of the State of Georgia, this Act shall not become law unless it receives the requisite two-thirds' majority vote in both the Senate and the House of Representatives.

SECTION 3. The municipal election superintendent of the City of Newnan shall call and conduct an election as provided in this section for the purpose of submitting this Act to the electors of

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3603

the City of Newnan for approval or rejection. The municipal election superintendent shall conduct that election on the Tuesday after the first Monday in November of 2025 and shall issue the call and conduct that election as provided by general law. The municipal election superintendent shall cause the date and purpose of the election to be published once a week for two weeks immediately preceding the date thereof in the official organ of Coweta County. The ballot shall have written or printed thereon the words:
"( ) YES Shall the Act be approved which provides a homestead exemption from City of Newnan ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes in an amount equal to
( ) NO the amount by which the current year assessed value of a homestead exceeds the base year assessed value of such homestead?"
All persons desiring to vote for approval of the Act shall vote "Yes," and all persons desiring to vote for rejection of the Act shall vote "No." If more than one-half of the votes cast on such question are for approval of the Act, Section 1 of this Act shall become of full force and effect on January 1, 2026. If the Act is not so approved or if the election is not conducted as provided in this section, Section 1 of this Act shall not become effective, and this Act shall be automatically repealed on the 365th calendar day following the election date provided for in this section. The expense of such election shall be borne by the City of Newnan. It shall be the municipal election superintendent's duty to certify the result thereof to the Secretary of State. The provisions of this section shall be mandatory upon the municipal election superintendent and are not intended as directory. If the municipal election superintendent fails or refuses to comply with this section, any elector of the City of Newnan may apply for a writ of mandamus to compel the municipal election superintendent to perform his or her duties under this section. If the court finds that the municipal election superintendent has not complied with this section, the court shall fashion appropriate relief requiring the municipal election superintendent to call and conduct such election on the date required by this section or on the next date authorized for special elections provided for in Code Section 21-2-540 of the O.C.G.A.

SECTION 4. Except as otherwise provided in Section 3 of this Act, this Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval.

SECTION 5. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

3604

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

NOTICE OF INTENT TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION

Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to provide a homestead exemption from City of Newnan ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes; and for other purposes

AFFIDAVIT

GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY

I, Lynn Smith, Representative from District 70, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Newnan Times Herald, which is the official organ of Coweta County, on the 1st of February, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ LYNN SMITH Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 3rd of February, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3605

Approved May 9, 2025.

__________

BRYAN COUNTY PETREA-STEPHENS-FRANKLIN-WATSON TAX RELIEF ACT; ENACT; AD VALOREM TAXES; REFERENDUM.

No. 96 (House Bill No. 741).

AN ACT

To provide a homestead exemption from Bryan County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in an amount equal to the amount by which the current year assessed value of a homestead exceeds the base year assessed value of such homestead; to provide for definitions; to specify the terms and conditions of the exemption and the procedures relating thereto; to provide for applicability; to provide a short title; to provide for compliance with constitutional requirements; to provide for a referendum, effective dates, automatic repeal, mandatory execution of election, and judicial remedies regarding failure to comply; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. This Act shall be known and may be cited as the "Petrea-Stephens-Franklin-Watson Tax Relief Act."

SECTION 2. (a) As used in this Act, the term:
(1) "Ad valorem taxes for educational purposes" means all ad valorem taxes for educational purposes levied by, for, or on behalf of the Bryan County school district, except for any ad valorem taxes to pay interest on and to retire county school district bonded indebtedness. (2) "Base year" means the taxable year immediately preceding the taxable year in which the exemption under subsection (b) of this section is first granted to the most recent owner of such homestead. (3) "Homestead" means homestead as defined and qualified in Code Section 48-5-40 of the O.C.G.A., as amended, with the additional qualification that it shall include not more than five contiguous acres of homestead property. (b) Each resident of the Bryan County school district is granted an exemption on such person's homestead from Bryan County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in an amount equal to the amount by which the current year assessed value of such

3606

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

homestead exceeds the base year assessed value, including any final determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311 of the O.C.G.A., as amended, of such homestead. This exemption shall not apply to taxes assessed on improvements to such homestead or additional land that is added to such homestead after January 1 of the base year. If any real property is removed from such homestead, the base year assessed value, including any final determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311 of the O.C.G.A., as amended, shall be adjusted to reflect such removal, and the exemption shall be recalculated accordingly. The value of that property in excess of such exempted amount shall remain subject to taxation. (c) A person shall not receive the homestead exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section unless such person or person's agent files an application with the tax commissioner of Bryan County, giving such information relative to receiving such exemption as will enable the tax commissioner of Bryan County to make a determination regarding the initial and continuing eligibility of such person for such exemption. The tax commissioner of Bryan County shall provide application forms for this purpose. (d) The exemption shall be claimed and returned as provided in Code Section 48-5-50.1 of the O.C.G.A., as amended. The exemption shall be automatically renewed from year to year so long as the person granted the homestead exemption under subsection (b) of this section occupies the residence as a homestead. After such person has filed the proper application as provided in subsection (c) of this section, it shall not be necessary to make application thereafter for any year, and such exemption shall continue to be allowed to such person. It shall be the duty of any such person granted the homestead exemption under subsection (b) of this section to notify the tax commissioner of Bryan County in the event that such person for any reason becomes ineligible for such exemption. The surviving spouse of the person who has been granted the exemption provided for in subsection (b) of this section shall continue to receive the exemption provided under subsection (b) of this section, so long as that surviving spouse continues to occupy the home as a residence and homestead. (e) The exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall not apply to or affect any state ad valorem taxes, county ad valorem taxes for county purposes, municipal ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes, or independent school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes. The homestead exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall be in addition to and not in lieu of any other homestead exemption applicable to Bryan County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes. (f) The exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall apply to all taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2026.

SECTION 3. In accordance with the requirements of Article VII, Section II of the Constitution of the State of Georgia, this Act shall not become law unless it receives the requisite two-thirds' majority vote in both the Senate and the House of Representatives.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3607

SECTION 4. The election superintendent of Bryan County shall call and conduct an election as provided in this section for the purpose of submitting this Act to the electors of the Bryan County school district for approval or rejection. The election superintendent shall conduct that election on the Tuesday following the first Monday in November of 2025 and shall issue the call and conduct that election as provided by general law. The election superintendent shall cause the date and purpose of the election to be published once a week for two weeks immediately preceding the date thereof in the official organ of Bryan County. The ballot shall have written or printed thereon the words:
"( ) YES Shall the Act be approved which provides a homestead exemption from Bryan County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in
( ) NO an amount equal to the amount by which the current year assessed value of a homestead exceeds the base year assessed value, including any final determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311 of the O.C.G.A., as amended, of such homestead?"
All persons desiring to vote for approval of the Act shall vote "Yes," and all persons desiring to vote for rejection of the Act shall vote "No." If more than one-half of the votes cast on such question are for approval of the Act, Section 2 of this Act shall become of full force and effect on January 1, 2026. If the Act is not so approved or if the election is not conducted as provided in this section, Section 2 of this Act shall not become effective, and this Act shall be automatically repealed on the 365th calendar day following the election date provided for in this section. The expense of such election shall be borne by Bryan County. It shall be the election superintendent's duty to certify the result thereof to the Secretary of State. The provisions of this section shall be mandatory upon the election superintendent and are not intended as directory. If the election superintendent fails or refuses to comply with this section, any elector of the Bryan County school district may apply for a writ of mandamus to compel the election superintendent to perform his or her duties under this section. If the court finds that the election superintendent has not complied with this section, the court shall fashion appropriate relief requiring the election superintendent to call and conduct such election on the date required by this section or on the next date authorized for special elections provided for in Code Section 21-2-540 of the O.C.G.A.

SECTION 5. Except as otherwise provided in Section 4 of this Act, this Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval.

SECTION 6. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

3608

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION

Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to provide a homestead exemption from Bryan County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes; and for other purposes.

AFFIDAVIT

GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY

I, Jesse Petrea, Representative from District 166, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Bryan County News, which is the official organ of Bryan County, on the 13th of February, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ JESSE PETREA Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 6th of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3609

Approved May 9, 2025.

__________

CITY OF WALNUT GROVE AD VALOREM TAX; HOMESTEAD EXEMPTION; REFERENDUM.

No. 97 (House Bill No. 744).

AN ACT

To provide a homestead exemption from City of Walnut Grove ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes in an amount equal to the amount by which the current year assessed value of a homestead exceeds the adjusted base year assessed value of such homestead; to provide for definitions; to specify the terms and conditions of the exemption and the procedures relating thereto; to provide for applicability; to provide for compliance with constitutional requirements; to provide for a referendum, effective dates, automatic repeal, mandatory execution of election, and judicial remedies regarding failure to comply; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. (a) As used in this Act, the term:
(1) "Ad valorem taxes" means all ad valorem taxes levied by, for, or on behalf of the City of Walnut Grove for municipal purposes, except for any ad valorem taxes levied to pay interest on and to retire bonded indebtedness. (2) "Adjusted base year assessed value" means the sum of:
(A) The previous adjusted base year assessed value; (B) An amount equal to the difference between the current year assessed value of the homestead and the base year assessed value of the homestead, provided that such amount shall not exceed the total of the previous adjusted base year assessed value of the homestead multiplied by the inflation rate for the prior year plus 25 basis points; and (C) The value of any substantial property change, provided that no such value added improvements to the homestead shall be duplicated as to the same addition or improvement. (3) "Base year assessed value" means: (A) With respect to an exemption under this section which is first granted to a person on such person's homestead for the 2026 taxable year, the assessed value for taxable year 2024, including any final determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311 of the O.C.G.A., of the homestead; or

3610

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

(B) In all other cases, the assessed value, including any final determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311 of the O.C.G.A., of the homestead from the taxable year immediately preceding the taxable year in which the exemption under this section is first granted to the applicant. (4) "Homestead" means homestead as defined and qualified in Code Section 48-5-40 of the O.C.G.A., as amended. (5) "Inflation rate" means the annual inflationary index rate as determined for a given year by the commissioner of revenue in accordance with subsection (f) of this section. (6) "Previous adjusted base year assessed value" means: (A) With respect to the year for which the exemption under this section is first granted to a person on such person's homestead, the base year assessed value; or (B) In all other cases, the adjusted base year assessed value of the homestead as calculated in the taxable year immediately preceding the current year, including any final determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311 of the O.C.G.A. (7) "Substantial property change" means any increase or decrease in the assessed value of a homestead derived from additions or improvements to, or the removal of real property from, the homestead which occurred after the year in which the base year assessed value is determined for the homestead. The assessed value of the substantial property changes shall be established following any final determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311 of the O.C.G.A. (b)(1) Subject to the limitations provided in this section, each resident of the City of Walnut Grove is granted an exemption on that person's homestead from ad valorem taxes in an amount equal to the amount by which the current year assessed value of that homestead, including any final determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311, exceeds its previous adjusted base year assessed value. (2) Except as provided for in subsection (c) of this section, no exemption provided for in this subsection shall transfer to any subsequent owner of the property, and the assessed value of the property shall be as provided by law. (c) No person shall receive the exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section unless such person or person's agent files an application with the governing authority of the City of Walnut Grove, or its designee as will enable the governing authority of the City of Walnut Grove, or its designee to make a determination regarding the initial and continuing eligibility of such person for such exemption; provided, however, that any person who had previously applied for a homestead exemption, was allowed such homestead exemption for the 2025 tax year, and remains eligible for a homestead exemption for that same homestead property in the 2026 tax year shall be automatically allowed the exemption granted under subsection (b) of this section for that homestead without further application. The governing authority of the City of Walnut Grove, or its designee shall provide application forms for this purpose. (d) The exemption shall be claimed and returned as provided in Code Section 48-5-50.1 of the O.C.G.A., as amended. The exemption shall be automatically renewed from year to year so long as the person granted the homestead exemption under subsection (b) of this section

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3611

occupies the residence as a homestead. After such person has filed the proper application as provided in subsection (c) of this section, it shall not be necessary to make application thereafter for any year, and such exemption shall continue to be allowed to such person. It shall be the duty of any such person granted the homestead exemption under subsection (b) of this section to notify the governing authority of the City of Walnut Grove, or its designee in the event that such person for any reason becomes ineligible for such exemption. The surviving spouse of the person who has been granted the exemption provided for in subsection (b) of this section shall continue to receive the exemption provided under subsection (b) of this section, so long as that surviving spouse continues to occupy the home as a residence and homestead.
(e)(1) The exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall not apply to or affect any state ad valorem taxes, county ad valorem taxes for county purposes, or county or independent school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes. (2) Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (3) of this subsection, the homestead exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall be in addition to and not in lieu of any other homestead exemption applicable to ad valorem taxes. (3) The homestead exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall not be applied in addition to any other base year value homestead exemption provided by law with respect to the City of Walnut Grove. In any such event, the governing authority of the City of Walnut Grove, or its designee shall apply only the base year value homestead exemption that is larger or more beneficial for the taxpayer with respect to the City of Walnut Grove. (f) For the purposes of this section, the commissioner of revenue shall promulgate a standardized method for determining annual inflationary index rates which reflect the effects of inflation and deflation on the cost of living for residents of this state for a given calendar year. Such method may utilize the Consumer Price Index as reported by the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the United States Department of Labor or any other similar index established by the federal government if the commissioner of revenue determines that such federal index fairly reflects the effects of inflation and deflation on residents of this state. (g) The exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall apply to all taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2026.

SECTION 2. In accordance with the requirements of Article VII, Section II of the Constitution of the State of Georgia, this Act shall not become law unless it receives the requisite two-thirds' majority vote in both the Senate and the House of Representatives.

SECTION 3. The municipal election superintendent of the City of Walnut Grove shall call and conduct an election as provided in this section for the purpose of submitting this Act to the electors of the City of Walnut Grove for approval or rejection. The election superintendent shall conduct that election on the Tuesday following the first Monday in November of 2025 and

3612

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

shall issue the call and conduct that election as provided by general law. The election superintendent shall cause the date and purpose of the election to be published once a week for two weeks immediately preceding the date thereof in the official organ of Walton County. The ballot shall have written or printed thereon the words:

"( ) YES ( ) NO

Shall the Act be approved which provides a homestead exemption from City of Walnut Grove ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes in an amount equal to the amount by which the current year assessed value of a homestead exceeds the adjusted base year assessed value, including any final determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311 of the O.C.G.A., as amended, of such homestead?"

All persons desiring to vote for approval of the Act shall vote "Yes," and all persons desiring to vote for rejection of the Act shall vote "No." If more than one-half of the votes cast on such question are for approval of the Act, Section 1 of this Act shall become of full force and effect on January 1, 2026. If the Act is not so approved or if the election is not conducted as provided in this section, Section 1 of this Act shall not become effective, and this Act shall be automatically repealed on the 365th calendar day following the election date provided for in this section. The expense of such election shall be borne by the City of Walnut Grove. It shall be the election superintendent's duty to certify the result thereof to the Secretary of State. The provisions of this section shall be mandatory upon the election superintendent and are not intended as directory. If the election superintendent fails or refuses to comply with this section, any elector of the City of Walnut Grove may apply for a writ of mandamus to compel the election superintendent to perform his or her duties under this section. If the court finds that the election superintendent has not complied with this section, the court shall fashion appropriate relief requiring the election superintendent to call and conduct such election on the date required by this section or on the next date authorized for special elections provided for in Code Section 21-2-540 of the O.C.G.A.

SECTION 4. Except as otherwise provided in Section 3 of this Act, this Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval.

SECTION 5. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENT TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to provide a homestead exemption from City of Walnut Grove ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes; and for other purposes.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3613

AFFIDAVIT

GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY

I, Bruce Williamson, Representative from District 112, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Walton Tribune, which is the official organ of Walton County, on the 5th of March, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ BRUCE WILLIAMSON Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 10th of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 9, 2025.

__________

3614

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

CITY OF LOGANVILLE AD VALOREM TAX; HOMESTEAD EXEMPTION; REFERENDUM.

No. 98 (House Bill No. 745).

AN ACT

To provide a homestead exemption from City of Loganville ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes in an amount equal to the amount by which the current year assessed value of a homestead exceeds the adjusted base year assessed value of such homestead; to provide for definitions; to specify the terms and conditions of the exemption and the procedures relating thereto; to provide for applicability; to provide for compliance with constitutional requirements; to provide for a referendum, effective dates, automatic repeal, mandatory execution of election, and judicial remedies regarding failure to comply; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. (a) As used in this Act, the term:
(1) "Ad valorem taxes" means all ad valorem taxes levied by, for, or on behalf of the City of Loganville for municipal purposes, except for any ad valorem taxes levied to pay interest on and to retire bonded indebtedness. (2) "Adjusted base year assessed value" means the sum of:
(A) The previous adjusted base year assessed value; (B) An amount equal to the difference between the current year assessed value of the homestead and the base year assessed value of the homestead, provided that such amount shall not exceed the total of the previous adjusted base year assessed value of the homestead multiplied by the inflation rate for the prior year plus 25 basis points; and (C) The value of any substantial property change, provided that no such value added improvements to the homestead shall be duplicated as to the same addition or improvement. (3) "Base year assessed value" means: (A) With respect to an exemption under this section which is first granted to a person on such person's homestead for the 2026 taxable year, the assessed value for taxable year 2024, including any final determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311 of the O.C.G.A., of the homestead; or (B) In all other cases, the assessed value, including any final determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311 of the O.C.G.A., of the homestead from the taxable year immediately preceding the taxable year in which the exemption under this section is first granted to the applicant.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3615

(4) "Homestead" means homestead as defined and qualified in Code Section 48-5-40 of the O.C.G.A., as amended. (5) "Inflation rate" means the annual inflationary index rate as determined for a given year by the commissioner of revenue in accordance with subsection (f) of this section. (6) "Previous adjusted base year assessed value" means:
(A) With respect to the year for which the exemption under this section is first granted to a person on such person's homestead, the base year assessed value; or (B) In all other cases, the adjusted base year assessed value of the homestead as calculated in the taxable year immediately preceding the current year, including any final determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311 of the O.C.G.A. (7) "Substantial property change" means any increase or decrease in the assessed value of a homestead derived from additions or improvements to, or the removal of real property from, the homestead which occurred after the year in which the base year assessed value is determined for the homestead. The assessed value of the substantial property changes shall be established following any final determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311 of the O.C.G.A. (b)(1) Subject to the limitations provided in this section, each resident of the City of Loganville is granted an exemption on that person's homestead from ad valorem taxes in an amount equal to the amount by which the current year assessed value of that homestead, including any final determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311, exceeds its previous adjusted base year assessed value. (2) Except as provided for in subsection (c) of this section, no exemption provided for in this subsection shall transfer to any subsequent owner of the property, and the assessed value of the property shall be as provided by law. (c) No person shall receive the exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section unless such person or person's agent files an application with the governing authority of the City of Loganville or its designee as will enable the governing authority of the City of Loganville or its designee to make a determination regarding the initial and continuing eligibility of such person for such exemption; provided, however, that any person who had previously applied for a homestead exemption, was allowed such homestead exemption for the 2025 tax year, and remains eligible for a homestead exemption for that same homestead property in the 2026 tax year shall be automatically allowed the exemption granted under subsection (b) of this section for that homestead without further application. The governing authority of the City of Loganville or its designee shall provide application forms for this purpose. (d) The exemption shall be claimed and returned as provided in Code Section 48-5-50.1 of the O.C.G.A., as amended. The exemption shall be automatically renewed from year to year so long as the person granted the homestead exemption under subsection (b) of this section occupies the residence as a homestead. After such person has filed the proper application as provided in subsection (c) of this section, it shall not be necessary to make application thereafter for any year, and such exemption shall continue to be allowed to such person. It shall be the duty of any such person granted the homestead exemption under subsection (b)

3616

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

of this section to notify the governing authority of the City of Loganville or its designee in the event that such person for any reason becomes ineligible for such exemption. The surviving spouse of the person who has been granted the exemption provided for in subsection (b) of this section shall continue to receive the exemption provided under subsection (b) of this section, so long as that surviving spouse continues to occupy the home as a residence and homestead.
(e)(1) The exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall not apply to or affect any state ad valorem taxes, county ad valorem taxes for county purposes, or county or independent school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes. (2) Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (3) of this subsection, the homestead exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall be in addition to and not in lieu of any other homestead exemption applicable to ad valorem taxes. (3) The homestead exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall not be applied in addition to any other base year value homestead exemption provided by law with respect to the City of Loganville. In any such event, the governing authority of the City of Loganville or its designee shall apply only the base year value homestead exemption that is larger or more beneficial for the taxpayer with respect to the City of Loganville. (f) For the purposes of this section, the commissioner of revenue shall promulgate a standardized method for determining annual inflationary index rates which reflect the effects of inflation and deflation on the cost of living for residents of this state for a given calendar year. Such method may utilize the Consumer Price Index as reported by the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the United States Department of Labor or any other similar index established by the federal government if the commissioner of revenue determines that such federal index fairly reflects the effects of inflation and deflation on residents of this state. (g) The exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall apply to all taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2026.

SECTION 2. In accordance with the requirements of Article VII, Section II of the Constitution of the State of Georgia, this Act shall not become law unless it receives the requisite two-thirds' majority vote in both the Senate and the House of Representatives.

SECTION 3. The municipal election superintendent of the City of Loganville shall call and conduct an election as provided in this section for the purpose of submitting this Act to the electors of the City of Loganville for approval or rejection. The election superintendent shall conduct that election on the Tuesday following the first Monday in November of 2025 and shall issue the call and conduct that election as provided by general law. The election superintendent shall cause the date and purpose of the election to be published once a week for two weeks immediately preceding the date thereof in the official organ of Walton County. The ballot shall have written or printed thereon the words:

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3617

"( ) YES Shall the Act be approved which provides a homestead exemption from City of Loganville ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes in an amount equal
( ) NO to the amount by which the current year assessed value of a homestead exceeds the adjusted base year assessed value, including any final determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311 of the O.C.G.A., as amended, of such homestead?"
All persons desiring to vote for approval of the Act shall vote "Yes," and all persons desiring to vote for rejection of the Act shall vote "No." If more than one-half of the votes cast on such question are for approval of the Act, Section 1 of this Act shall become of full force and effect on January 1, 2026. If the Act is not so approved or if the election is not conducted as provided in this section, Section 1 of this Act shall not become effective, and this Act shall be automatically repealed on the 365th calendar day following the election date provided for in this section. The expense of such election shall be borne by the City of Loganville. It shall be the election superintendent's duty to certify the result thereof to the Secretary of State. The provisions of this section shall be mandatory upon the election superintendent and are not intended as directory. If the election superintendent fails or refuses to comply with this section, any elector of the City of Loganville may apply for a writ of mandamus to compel the election superintendent to perform his or her duties under this section. If the court finds that the election superintendent has not complied with this section, the court shall fashion appropriate relief requiring the election superintendent to call and conduct such election on the date required by this section or on the next date authorized for special elections provided for in Code Section 21-2-540 of the O.C.G.A.
SECTION 4. Except as otherwise provided in Section 3 of this Act, this Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval.
SECTION 5. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to provide a homestead exemption from City of Loganville ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes; and for other purposes.
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY

3618

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

I, Bruce Williamson, Representative from District 112, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached.
(2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following:
(A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Walton Tribune, which is the official organ of Walton County, on the 5th of March, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government:
(i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ BRUCE WILLIAMSON Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 10th of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 9, 2025.

__________

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3619

CITY OF MONROE AD VALOREM TAX; HOMESTEAD EXEMPTION; REFERENDUM.

No. 99 (House Bill No. 746).

AN ACT

To provide a homestead exemption from City of Monroe ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes in an amount equal to the amount by which the current year assessed value of a homestead exceeds the adjusted base year assessed value of such homestead; to provide for definitions; to specify the terms and conditions of the exemption and the procedures relating thereto; to provide for applicability; to provide for compliance with constitutional requirements; to provide for a referendum, effective dates, automatic repeal, mandatory execution of election, and judicial remedies regarding failure to comply; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. (a) As used in this Act, the term:
(1) "Ad valorem taxes" means all ad valorem taxes levied by, for, or on behalf of the City of Monroe for municipal purposes, except for any ad valorem taxes levied to pay interest on and to retire bonded indebtedness. (2) "Adjusted base year assessed value" means the sum of:
(A) The previous adjusted base year assessed value; (B) An amount equal to the difference between the current year assessed value of the homestead and the base year assessed value of the homestead, provided that such amount shall not exceed the total of the previous adjusted base year assessed value of the homestead multiplied by the inflation rate for the prior year plus 25 basis points; and (C) The value of any substantial property change, provided that no such value added improvements to the homestead shall be duplicated as to the same addition or improvement. (3) "Base year assessed value" means: (A) With respect to an exemption under this section which is first granted to a person on such person's homestead for the 2026 taxable year, the assessed value for taxable year 2024, including any final determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311 of the O.C.G.A., of the homestead; or (B) In all other cases, the assessed value, including any final determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311 of the O.C.G.A., of the homestead from the taxable year immediately preceding the taxable year in which the exemption under this section is first granted to the applicant.

3620

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

(4) "Homestead" means homestead as defined and qualified in Code Section 48-5-40 of the O.C.G.A., as amended. (5) "Inflation rate" means the annual inflationary index rate as determined for a given year by the commissioner of revenue in accordance with subsection (f) of this section. (6) "Previous adjusted base year assessed value" means:
(A) With respect to the year for which the exemption under this section is first granted to a person on such person's homestead, the base year assessed value; or (B) In all other cases, the adjusted base year assessed value of the homestead as calculated in the taxable year immediately preceding the current year, including any final determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311 of the O.C.G.A. (7) "Substantial property change" means any increase or decrease in the assessed value of a homestead derived from additions or improvements to, or the removal of real property from, the homestead which occurred after the year in which the base year assessed value is determined for the homestead. The assessed value of the substantial property changes shall be established following any final determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311 of the O.C.G.A. (b)(1) Subject to the limitations provided in this section, each resident of the City of Monroe is granted an exemption on that person's homestead from ad valorem taxes in an amount equal to the amount by which the current year assessed value of that homestead, including any final determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311, exceeds its previous adjusted base year assessed value. (2) Except as provided for in subsection (c) of this section, no exemption provided for in this subsection shall transfer to any subsequent owner of the property, and the assessed value of the property shall be as provided by law. (c) No person shall receive the exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section unless such person or person's agent files an application with the governing authority of the City of Monroe, or its designee as will enable the governing authority of the City of Monroe, or its designee to make a determination regarding the initial and continuing eligibility of such person for such exemption; provided, however, that any person who had previously applied for a homestead exemption, was allowed such homestead exemption for the 2025 tax year, and remains eligible for a homestead exemption for that same homestead property in the 2026 tax year shall be automatically allowed the exemption granted under subsection (b) of this section for that homestead without further application. The governing authority of the City of Monroe, or its designee shall provide application forms for this purpose. (d) The exemption shall be claimed and returned as provided in Code Section 48-5-50.1 of the O.C.G.A., as amended. The exemption shall be automatically renewed from year to year so long as the person granted the homestead exemption under subsection (b) of this section occupies the residence as a homestead. After such person has filed the proper application as provided in subsection (c) of this section, it shall not be necessary to make application thereafter for any year, and such exemption shall continue to be allowed to such person. It shall be the duty of any such person granted the homestead exemption under subsection (b)

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3621

of this section to notify the governing authority of the City of Monroe, or its designee in the event that such person for any reason becomes ineligible for such exemption. The surviving spouse of the person who has been granted the exemption provided for in subsection (b) of this section shall continue to receive the exemption provided under subsection (b) of this section, so long as that surviving spouse continues to occupy the home as a residence and homestead.
(e)(1) The exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall not apply to or affect any state ad valorem taxes, county ad valorem taxes for county purposes, or county or independent school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes. (2) Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (3) of this subsection, the homestead exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall be in addition to and not in lieu of any other homestead exemption applicable to ad valorem taxes. (3) The homestead exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall not be applied in addition to any other base year value homestead exemption provided by law with respect to the City of Monroe. In any such event, the governing authority of the City of Monroe, or its designee shall apply only the base year value homestead exemption that is larger or more beneficial for the taxpayer with respect to the City of Monroe. (f) For the purposes of this section, the commissioner of revenue shall promulgate a standardized method for determining annual inflationary index rates which reflect the effects of inflation and deflation on the cost of living for residents of this state for a given calendar year. Such method may utilize the Consumer Price Index as reported by the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the United States Department of Labor or any other similar index established by the federal government if the commissioner of revenue determines that such federal index fairly reflects the effects of inflation and deflation on residents of this state. (g) The exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall apply to all taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2026.

SECTION 2. In accordance with the requirements of Article VII, Section II of the Constitution of the State of Georgia, this Act shall not become law unless it receives the requisite two-thirds' majority vote in both the Senate and the House of Representatives.

SECTION 3. The municipal election superintendent of the City of Monroe shall call and conduct an election as provided in this section for the purpose of submitting this Act to the electors of the City of Monroe for approval or rejection. The election superintendent shall conduct that election on the Tuesday following the first Monday in November of 2025 and shall issue the call and conduct that election as provided by general law. The election superintendent shall cause the date and purpose of the election to be published once a week for two weeks immediately preceding the date thereof in the official organ of Walton County. The ballot shall have written or printed thereon the words:

3622

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

"( ) YES Shall the Act be approved which provides a homestead exemption from City of Monroe ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes in an amount equal to
( ) NO the amount by which the current year assessed value of a homestead exceeds the adjusted base year assessed value, including any final determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311 of the O.C.G.A., as amended, of such homestead?"
All persons desiring to vote for approval of the Act shall vote "Yes," and all persons desiring to vote for rejection of the Act shall vote "No." If more than one-half of the votes cast on such question are for approval of the Act, Section 1 of this Act shall become of full force and effect on January 1, 2026. If the Act is not so approved or if the election is not conducted as provided in this section, Section 1 of this Act shall not become effective, and this Act shall be automatically repealed on the 365th calendar day following the election date provided for in this section. The expense of such election shall be borne by the City of Monroe. It shall be the election superintendent's duty to certify the result thereof to the Secretary of State. The provisions of this section shall be mandatory upon the election superintendent and are not intended as directory. If the election superintendent fails or refuses to comply with this section, any elector of the City of Monroe may apply for a writ of mandamus to compel the election superintendent to perform his or her duties under this section. If the court finds that the election superintendent has not complied with this section, the court shall fashion appropriate relief requiring the election superintendent to call and conduct such election on the date required by this section or on the next date authorized for special elections provided for in Code Section 21-2-540 of the O.C.G.A.
SECTION 4. Except as otherwise provided in Section 3 of this Act, this Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval.
SECTION 5. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENT TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to provide a homestead exemption from City of Monroe ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes; and for other purposes.
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3623

I, Bruce Williamson, Representative from District 112, state on oath as follows:

(1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Walton Tribune, which is the official organ of Walton County, on the 5th of March, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ BRUCE WILLIAMSON Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 10th of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 9, 2025.

__________

3624

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

PAULDING COUNTY SCHOOL DISTRICT AD VALOREM TAX; HOMESTEAD EXEMPTION; REFERENDUM.

No. 100 (House Bill No. 832).

AN ACT

To provide a homestead exemption from Paulding County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in an amount equal to the amount by which the current year assessed value of a homestead exceeds the adjusted base year assessed value of such homestead; to provide for definitions; to specify the terms and conditions of the exemption and the procedures relating thereto; to provide for applicability; to provide for compliance with constitutional requirements; to provide for a referendum, effective dates, automatic repeal, mandatory execution of election, and judicial remedies regarding failure to comply; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. (a) As used in this Act, the term:
(1) "Ad valorem taxes" means all ad valorem taxes levied by, for, or on behalf of the Paulding County school district for educational purposes, except for any ad valorem taxes levied to pay interest on and to retire bonded indebtedness. (2) "Adjusted base year assessed value" means the sum of:
(A) The previous adjusted base year assessed value; (B) An amount equal to the difference between the current year assessed value of the homestead and the base year assessed value of the homestead, provided that such amount shall not exceed the total of the previous adjusted base year assessed value of the homestead multiplied by the inflation rate for the prior year; and (C) The value of any substantial property change, provided that no such value added improvements to the homestead shall be duplicated as to the same addition or improvement. (3) "Base year assessed value" means: (A) With respect to an exemption under this section which is first granted to a person on such person's homestead for the 2027 taxable year, the assessed value for taxable year 2024, including any final determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311 of the O.C.G.A., of the homestead; or (B) In all other cases, the assessed value, including any final determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311 of the O.C.G.A., of the homestead from the taxable year immediately preceding the taxable year in which the exemption under this section is first granted to the applicant.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3625

(4) "Homestead" means homestead as defined and qualified in Code Section 48-5-40 of the O.C.G.A., as amended. (5) "Inflation rate" means the annual inflationary index rate as determined for a given year by the Paulding County tax commissioner in accordance with subsection (f) of this section. (6) "Previous adjusted base year assessed value" means:
(A) With respect to the year for which the exemption under this section is first granted to a person on such person's homestead, the base year assessed value; or (B) In all other cases, the adjusted base year assessed value of the homestead as calculated in the taxable year immediately preceding the current year, including any final determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311 of the O.C.G.A. (7) "Substantial property change" means any increase or decrease in the assessed value of a homestead derived from additions or improvements to, or the removal of real property from, the homestead which occurred after the year in which the base year assessed value is determined for the homestead. The assessed value of the substantial property changes shall be established following any final determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311 of the O.C.G.A. (b)(1) Subject to the limitations provided in this section, each resident of the Paulding County school district is granted an exemption on that person's homestead from ad valorem taxes in an amount equal to the amount by which the current year assessed value of that homestead, including any final determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311, exceeds its previous adjusted base year assessed value. (2) Except as provided for in subsection (c) of this section, no exemption provided for in this subsection shall transfer to any subsequent owner of the property, and the assessed value of the property shall be as provided by law. (c) No person shall receive the exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section unless such person or person's agent files an application with the tax commissioner of Paulding County as will enable the tax commissioner to make a determination regarding the initial and continuing eligibility of such person for such exemption; provided, however, that any person who had previously applied for a homestead exemption, was allowed such homestead exemption for the 2026 tax year, and remains eligible for a homestead exemption for that same homestead property in the 2027 tax year shall be automatically allowed the exemption granted under subsection (b) of this section for that homestead without further application. The tax commissioner shall provide application forms for this purpose. (d) The exemption shall be claimed and returned as provided in Code Section 48-5-50.1 of the O.C.G.A., as amended. The exemption shall be automatically renewed from year to year so long as the person granted the homestead exemption under subsection (b) of this section occupies the residence as a homestead. After such person has filed the proper application as provided in subsection (c) of this section, it shall not be necessary to make

3626

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

application thereafter for any year, and such exemption shall continue to be allowed to such person. It shall be the duty of any such person granted the homestead exemption under subsection (b) of this section to notify the tax commissioner of Paulding County in the event that such person for any reason becomes ineligible for such exemption. The unremarried surviving spouse of the person who has been granted the exemption provided for in subsection (b) of this section shall continue to receive the exemption provided under subsection (b) of this section, so long as that unremarried surviving spouse continues to occupy the home as a residence and homestead.
(e)(1) The exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall not apply to or affect any state ad valorem taxes, county ad valorem taxes for county purposes, independent school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes, or municipal ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes. (2) Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (3) of this subsection, the homestead exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall be in addition to and not in lieu of any other homestead exemption applicable to ad valorem taxes. (3) The homestead exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall not be applied in addition to any other base year value homestead exemption provided by law with respect to the Paulding County school district. In any such event, the Paulding County tax commissioner shall apply only the base year value homestead exemption that is larger or more beneficial for the taxpayer with respect to the Paulding County school district. (f) For the purposes of this section, the Paulding County tax commissioner shall utilize the Georgia Department of Revenue's promulgated standardized method for determining annual inflationary index rates which reflect the effects of inflation and deflation on the cost of living for residents of this state for a given calendar year. Such method may utilize the Consumer Price Index as reported by the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the United States Department of Labor or any other similar index established by the federal government if the Paulding County tax commissioner determines that such federal index fairly reflects the effects of inflation and deflation on residents of this state. (g) The exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall apply to all taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2027.

SECTION 2. In accordance with the requirements of Article VII, Section II of the Constitution of the State of Georgia, this Act shall not become law unless it receives the requisite two-thirds' majority vote in both the Senate and the House of Representatives.

SECTION 3. The election superintendent of Paulding County shall call and conduct an election as provided in this section for the purpose of submitting this Act to the electors of the Paulding County school district for approval or rejection. The election superintendent shall conduct

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3627

that election on the date of the 2026 general primary and shall issue the call and conduct that election as provided by general law. The election superintendent shall cause the date and purpose of the election to be published once a week for two weeks immediately preceding the date thereof in the official organ of Paulding County. The ballot shall have written or printed thereon the words:

"( ) YES ( ) NO

Shall the Act be approved which provides a homestead exemption from Paulding County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in an amount equal to the amount by which the current year assessed value of a homestead exceeds the adjusted base year assessed value, including any final determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311 of the O.C.G.A., as amended, of such homestead?"

All persons desiring to vote for approval of the Act shall vote "Yes," and all persons desiring to vote for rejection of the Act shall vote "No." If more than one-half of the votes cast on such question are for approval of the Act, Section 1 of this Act shall become of full force and effect on January 1, 2027. If the Act is not so approved or if the election is not conducted as provided in this section, Section 1 of this Act shall not become effective, and this Act shall be automatically repealed on the 365th calendar day following the election date provided for in this section. The expense of such election shall be borne by Paulding County. It shall be the election superintendent's duty to certify the result thereof to the Secretary of State. The provisions of this section shall be mandatory upon the election superintendent and are not intended as directory. If the election superintendent fails or refuses to comply with this section, any elector of the Paulding County school district may apply for a writ of mandamus to compel the election superintendent to perform his or her duties under this section. If the court finds that the election superintendent has not complied with this section, the court shall fashion appropriate relief requiring the election superintendent to call and conduct such election on the date required by this section or on the next date authorized for special elections provided for in Code Section 21-2-540 of the O.C.G.A.

SECTION 4. Except as otherwise provided in Section 3 of this Act, this Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval.

SECTION 5. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

3628

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION

Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to provide a homestead exemption from Paulding County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes, and for other purposes.

AFFIDAVIT

GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY

I, Joseph Gullett, Representative from District 19, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Dallas New Era, which is the official organ of Paulding County, on the 13th of March, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 25th of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ JOSEPH GULLETT Affiant

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3629

Approved May 9, 2025.

__________

AUGUSTA-RICHMOND COUNTY AD VALOREM TAX; HOMESTEAD EXEMPTION; REFERENDUM.

No. 101 (House Bill No. 850).

AN ACT

To provide a homestead exemption from Augusta-Richmond County ad valorem taxes for consolidated government purposes in an amount equal to the amount by which the current year assessed value of a homestead exceeds the adjusted base year assessed value of such homestead; to provide for definitions; to specify the terms and conditions of the exemption and the procedures relating thereto; to provide for applicability; to provide for compliance with constitutional requirements; to provide for a referendum, effective dates, automatic repeal, mandatory execution of election, and judicial remedies regarding failure to comply; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. (a) As used in this Act, the term:
(1) "Ad valorem taxes" means all ad valorem taxes levied by, for, or on behalf of the Augusta-Richmond County for consolidated government purposes, except for any ad valorem taxes levied to pay interest on and to retire bonded indebtedness. (2) "Adjusted base year assessed value" means the sum of:
(A) The previous adjusted base year assessed value; (B) An amount equal to the difference between the current year assessed value of the homestead and the base year assessed value of the homestead, provided that such amount shall not exceed the total of the previous adjusted base year assessed value of the homestead multiplied by 3.2 percent; and (C) The value of any substantial property change, provided that no such value added improvements to the homestead shall be duplicated as to the same addition or improvement. (3) "Base year assessed value" means: (A) With respect to an exemption under this section which is first granted to a person on such person's homestead for the 2026 taxable year, the assessed value for taxable year 2025, including any final determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311 of the O.C.G.A., of the homestead; or

3630

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

(B) In all other cases, the assessed value, including any final determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311 of the O.C.G.A., of the homestead from the taxable year immediately preceding the taxable year in which the exemption under this section is first granted to the applicant. (4) "Homestead" means homestead as defined and qualified in Code Section 48-5-40 of the O.C.G.A., as amended; provided, however, that if the property is assessed pursuant to Code Section 48-5-7.4 or 48-5-7.7 of the O.C.G.A., only the primary residence and the portion of the underlying property that is excluded from the benefit of such assessment pursuant to subparagraph (a)(1)(B) of Code Section 48-5-7.4 of the O.C.G.A. or subparagraph (b)(2)(B) of Code Section 48-5-7.7 of the O.C.G.A shall be included. (5) "Previous adjusted base year assessed value" means: (A) With respect to the year for which the exemption under this section is first granted to a person on such person's homestead, the base year assessed value; or (B) In all other cases, the adjusted base year assessed value of the homestead as calculated in the taxable year immediately preceding the current year, including any final determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311 of the O.C.G.A. (6) "Substantial property change" means any increase or decrease in the assessed value of a homestead derived from additions or improvements to, or the removal of real property from, the homestead which occurred after the year in which the base year assessed value is determined for the homestead. The assessed value of the substantial property changes shall be established following any final determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311 of the O.C.G.A. (b)(1) Subject to the limitations provided in this section, each resident of Augusta-Richmond County is granted an exemption on that person's homestead from ad valorem taxes in an amount equal to the amount by which the current year assessed value of that homestead, including any final determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311 of the O.C.G.A., exceeds its previous adjusted base year assessed value. (2) Except as provided for in subsection (c) of this section, no exemption provided for in this subsection shall transfer to any subsequent owner of the property, and the assessed value of the property shall be as provided by law. (c) No person shall receive the exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section unless such person or person's agent files an application with the tax commissioner of Augusta-Richmond County as will enable the tax commissioner to make a determination regarding the initial and continuing eligibility of such person for such exemption; provided, however, that any person who had previously applied for a homestead exemption, was allowed such homestead exemption for the 2025 tax year, and remains eligible for a homestead exemption for that same homestead property in the 2026 tax year shall be automatically allowed the exemption granted under subsection (b) of this section for that homestead without further application. The tax commissioner shall provide application forms for this purpose.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3631

(d) The exemption shall be claimed and returned as provided in Code Section 48-5-50.1 of the O.C.G.A., as amended. The exemption shall be automatically renewed from year to year so long as the person granted the homestead exemption under subsection (b) of this section occupies the residence as a homestead. After such person has filed the proper application as provided in subsection (c) of this section, it shall not be necessary to make application thereafter for any year, and such exemption shall continue to be allowed to such person. It shall be the duty of any such person granted the homestead exemption under subsection (b) of this section to notify the tax commissioner of Augusta-Richmond County in the event that such person for any reason becomes ineligible for such exemption. The unremarried surviving spouse of the person who has been granted the exemption provided for in subsection (b) of this section shall continue to receive the exemption provided under subsection (b) of this section, so long as that unremarried surviving spouse continues to occupy the home as a residence and homestead.
(e)(1) The exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall not apply to or affect any state ad valorem taxes, county or independent school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes, or municipal ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes. (2) Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (3) of this subsection, the homestead exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall be in addition to and not in lieu of any other homestead exemption applicable to ad valorem taxes. (3) The homestead exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall not be applied in addition to any other base year value homestead exemption provided by law with respect to Augusta-Richmond County. In any such event, the Augusta-Richmond County tax commissioner shall apply only the base year value homestead exemption that is larger or more beneficial for the taxpayer with respect to Augusta-Richmond County. (f) The exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall apply to all taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2026.

SECTION 2. In accordance with the requirements of Article VII, Section II of the Constitution of the State of Georgia, this Act shall not become law unless it receives the requisite two-thirds' majority vote in both the Senate and the House of Representatives.

SECTION 3. The election superintendent of Augusta-Richmond County shall call and conduct an election as provided in this section for the purpose of submitting this Act to the electors of Augusta-Richmond County for approval or rejection. The election superintendent shall conduct that election on the Tuesday following the first Monday in November, 2025, and shall issue the call and conduct that election as provided by general law. The election superintendent shall cause the date and purpose of the election to be published once a week for two weeks immediately preceding the date thereof in the official organ of Augusta-Richmond County. The ballot shall have written or printed thereon the words:

3632

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

"( ) YES Shall the Act be approved which provides a homestead exemption from Augusta-Richmond County ad valorem taxes for consolidated government
( ) NO purposes in an amount equal to the amount by which the current year assessed value of a homestead exceeds the adjusted base year assessed value, including any final determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311 of the O.C.G.A., as amended, of such homestead?"
All persons desiring to vote for approval of the Act shall vote "Yes," and all persons desiring to vote for rejection of the Act shall vote "No." If more than one-half of the votes cast on such question are for approval of the Act, Section 1 of this Act shall become of full force and effect on January 1, 2026. If the Act is not so approved or if the election is not conducted as provided in this section, Section 1 of this Act shall not become effective, and this Act shall be automatically repealed on the 365th calendar day following the election date provided for in this section. The expense of such election shall be borne by Augusta-Richmond County. It shall be the election superintendent's duty to certify the result thereof to the Secretary of State. The provisions of this section shall be mandatory upon the election superintendent and are not intended as directory. If the election superintendent fails or refuses to comply with this section, any elector of Augusta-Richmond County may apply for a writ of mandamus to compel the election superintendent to perform his or her duties under this section. If the court finds that the election superintendent has not complied with this section, the court shall fashion appropriate relief requiring the election superintendent to call and conduct such election on the date required by this section or on the next date authorized for special elections provided for in Code Section 21-2-540 of the O.C.G.A.
SECTION 4. Except as otherwise provided in Section 3 of this Act, this Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval.
SECTION 5. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to provide a homestead exemption from Augusta-Richmond County ad valorem taxes for consolidated government purposes; and for other purposes.
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3633

I, Mark Newton, Representative from District 127, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Augusta Chronicle, which is the official organ of Richmond County, on the 20th of March, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ MARK NEWTON Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 25th of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 9, 2025.

__________

3634

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

WATSON-STEPHENS-PETREA-FRANKLIN TAX RELIEF ACT ENACT; REFERENDUM.

No. 102 (House Bill No. 476).

AN ACT

To provide a homestead exemption from Bryan County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in an amount equal to the amount by which the current year assessed value of a homestead exceeds the adjusted base year assessed value of such homestead; to provide for definitions; to specify the terms and conditions of the exemption and the procedures relating thereto; to provide for applicability; to provide for a short title; to provide for compliance with constitutional requirements; to provide for a referendum, effective dates, automatic repeal, mandatory execution of election, and judicial remedies regarding failure to comply; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. This Act shall be known and may be cited as the "Watson-Stephens-Petrea-Franklin Tax Relief Act."

SECTION 2. (a) As used in this Act, the term:
(1) "Ad valorem taxes" means all ad valorem taxes levied by, for, or on behalf of the Bryan County school district for educational purposes, except for any ad valorem taxes levied to pay interest on and to retire bonded indebtedness. (2) "Adjusted base year assessed value" means the sum of:
(A) The previous adjusted base year assessed value; (B) An amount equal to the difference between the current year assessed value of the homestead and the base year assessed value of the homestead, provided that such amount shall not exceed the total of the previous adjusted base year assessed value of the homestead multiplied by the inflation rate for the prior year; and (C) The value of any substantial property change, provided that no such value added improvements to the homestead shall be duplicated as to the same addition or improvement. (3) "Base year assessed value" means: (A) With respect to an exemption under this section which is first granted to a person on such person's homestead for the 2026 taxable year, the assessed value for taxable year 2025, including any final determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311 of the O.C.G.A., of the homestead; or

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3635

(B) In all other cases, the assessed value, including any final determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311 of the O.C.G.A., of the homestead from the taxable year immediately preceding the taxable year in which the exemption under this section is first granted to the applicant. (4) "Homestead" means homestead as defined and qualified in Code Section 48-5-40 of the O.C.G.A., as amended, with the additional qualification that it shall include not more than five contiguous acres of homestead property. (5) "Inflation rate" means the annual inflationary index rate as determined for a given year by the Bryan County tax commissioner in accordance with subsection (f) of this section. (6) "Previous adjusted base year assessed value" means: (A) With respect to the year for which the exemption under this section is first granted to a person on such person's homestead, the base year assessed value; or (B) In all other cases, the adjusted base year assessed value of the homestead as calculated in the taxable year immediately preceding the current year, including any final determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311 of the O.C.G.A. (7) "Substantial property change" means any increase or decrease in the assessed value of a homestead derived from additions or improvements to, or the removal of real property from, the homestead which occurred after the year in which the base year assessed value is determined for the homestead. The assessed value of the substantial property changes shall be established following any final determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311 of the O.C.G.A. (b)(1) Subject to the limitations provided in this section, each resident of the Bryan County school district is granted an exemption on that person's homestead from ad valorem taxes in an amount equal to the amount by which the current year assessed value of that homestead, including any final determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311, exceeds its previous adjusted base year assessed value. (2) Except as provided for in subsection (c) of this section, no exemption provided for in this subsection shall transfer to any subsequent owner of the property, and the assessed value of the property shall be as provided by law. (c) No person shall receive the exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section unless such person or person's agent files an application with the tax commissioner of Bryan County as will enable the tax commissioner to make a determination regarding the initial and continuing eligibility of such person for such exemption; provided, however, that any person who had previously applied for a homestead exemption, was allowed such homestead exemption for the 2025 tax year, and remains eligible for a homestead exemption for that same homestead property in the 2026 tax year shall be automatically allowed the exemption granted under subsection (b) of this section for that homestead without further application. The tax commissioner shall provide application forms for this purpose.

3636

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

(d) The exemption shall be claimed and returned as provided in Code Section 48-5-50.1 of the O.C.G.A., as amended. The exemption shall be automatically renewed from year to year so long as the person granted the homestead exemption under subsection (b) of this section occupies the residence as a homestead. After such person has filed the proper application as provided in subsection (c) of this section, it shall not be necessary to make application thereafter for any year, and such exemption shall continue to be allowed to such person. It shall be the duty of any such person granted the homestead exemption under subsection (b) of this section to notify the tax commissioner of Bryan County in the event that such person for any reason becomes ineligible for such exemption. The unremarried surviving spouse of the person who has been granted the exemption provided for in subsection (b) of this section shall continue to receive the exemption provided under subsection (b) of this section, so long as that unremarried surviving spouse continues to occupy the home as a residence and homestead.
(e)(1) The exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall not apply to or affect any state ad valorem taxes, county ad valorem taxes for county purposes, independent school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes, or municipal ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes. (2) Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (3) of this subsection, the homestead exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall be in addition to and not in lieu of any other homestead exemption applicable to ad valorem taxes. (3) The homestead exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall not be applied in addition to any other base year value homestead exemption provided by law with respect to the Bryan County school district. In any such event, the Bryan County tax commissioner shall apply only the base year value homestead exemption that is larger or more beneficial for the taxpayer with respect to the Bryan County school district. (f) For the purposes of this section, the Bryan County tax commissioner shall promulgate a standardized method for determining annual inflationary index rates which reflect the effects of inflation and deflation on the cost of living for residents of Bryan County for a given calendar year. Such method may utilize the Consumer Price Index as reported by the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the United States Department of Labor or any other similar index established by the federal government if the Bryan County tax commissioner determines that such federal index fairly reflects the effects of inflation and deflation on residents of the Bryan County school district. (g) The exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall apply to all taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2026.

SECTION 3. In accordance with the requirements of Article VII, Section II of the Constitution of the State of Georgia, this Act shall not become law unless it receives the requisite two-thirds' majority vote in both the Senate and the House of Representatives.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3637

SECTION 4. The election superintendent of Bryan County shall call and conduct an election as provided in this section for the purpose of submitting this Act to the electors of the Bryan County school district for approval or rejection. The election superintendent shall conduct that election on the Tuesday following the first Monday in November of 2025 and shall issue the call and conduct that election as provided by general law. The election superintendent shall cause the date and purpose of the election to be published once a week for two weeks immediately preceding the date thereof in the official organ of Bryan County. The ballot shall have written or printed thereon the words:
"( ) YES Shall the Act be approved which provides a homestead exemption from Bryan County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in
( ) NO an amount equal to the amount by which the current year assessed value of a homestead exceeds the adjusted base year assessed value, including any final determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311 of the O.C.G.A., as amended, of such homestead?"
All persons desiring to vote for approval of the Act shall vote "Yes," and all persons desiring to vote for rejection of the Act shall vote "No." If more than one-half of the votes cast on such question are for approval of the Act, Section 2 of this Act shall become of full force and effect on January 1, 2026. If the Act is not so approved or if the election is not conducted as provided in this section, Section 2 of this Act shall not become effective, and this Act shall be automatically repealed on the 365th calendar day following the election date provided for in this section. The expense of such election shall be borne by Bryan County. It shall be the election superintendent's duty to certify the result thereof to the Secretary of State. The provisions of this section shall be mandatory upon the election superintendent and are not intended as directory. If the election superintendent fails or refuses to comply with this section, any elector of the Bryan County school district may apply for a writ of mandamus to compel the election superintendent to perform his or her duties under this section. If the court finds that the election superintendent has not complied with this section, the court shall fashion appropriate relief requiring the election superintendent to call and conduct such election on the date required by this section or on the next date authorized for special elections provided for in Code Section 21-2-540 of the O.C.G.A.

SECTION 5. Except as otherwise provided in Section 4 of this Act, this Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval.

SECTION 6. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

3638

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION

Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to provide a homestead exemption from Bryan County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes; and for other purposes. 50186 2/13/25RL

AFFIDAVIT

GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY

I, Ron Stephens, Representative from District 164, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Bryan County News, which is the official organ of Bryan County, on the 13th of February, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ RON STEPHENS Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 18th of February, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3639

Approved May 9, 2025.

__________

CITY OF SOCIAL CIRCLE AD VALOREM TAX; HOMESTEAD EXEMPTION; REFERENDUM.

No. 103 (House Bill No. 743).

AN ACT

To provide a homestead exemption from City of Social Circle ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes in an amount equal to the amount by which the current year assessed value of a homestead exceeds the adjusted base year assessed value of such homestead; to provide for definitions; to specify the terms and conditions of the exemption and the procedures relating thereto; to provide for applicability; to provide for compliance with constitutional requirements; to provide for a referendum, effective dates, automatic repeal, mandatory execution of election, and judicial remedies regarding failure to comply; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. (a) As used in this Act, the term:
(1) "Ad valorem taxes" means all ad valorem taxes levied by, for, or on behalf of the City of Social Circle for municipal purposes, except for any ad valorem taxes levied to pay interest on and to retire bonded indebtedness. (2) "Adjusted base year assessed value" means the sum of:
(A) The previous adjusted base year assessed value; (B) An amount equal to the difference between the current year assessed value of the homestead and the base year assessed value of the homestead, provided that such amount shall not exceed the total of the previous adjusted base year assessed value of the homestead multiplied by the inflation rate for the prior year plus 25 basis points; and (C) The value of any substantial property change, provided that no such value added improvements to the homestead shall be duplicated as to the same addition or improvement. (3) "Base year assessed value" means: (A) With respect to an exemption under this section which is first granted to a person on such person's homestead for the 2026 taxable year, the assessed value for taxable year 2024, including any final determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311 of the O.C.G.A., of the homestead; or

3640

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

(B) In all other cases, the assessed value, including any final determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311 of the O.C.G.A., of the homestead from the taxable year immediately preceding the taxable year in which the exemption under this section is first granted to the applicant. (4) "Homestead" means homestead as defined and qualified in Code Section 48-5-40 of the O.C.G.A., as amended. (5) "Inflation rate" means the annual inflationary index rate as determined for a given year by the commissioner of revenue in accordance with subsection (f) of this section. (6) "Previous adjusted base year assessed value" means: (A) With respect to the year for which the exemption under this section is first granted to a person on such person's homestead, the base year assessed value; or (B) In all other cases, the adjusted base year assessed value of the homestead as calculated in the taxable year immediately preceding the current year, including any final determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311 of the O.C.G.A. (7) "Substantial property change" means any increase or decrease in the assessed value of a homestead derived from additions or improvements to, or the removal of real property from, the homestead which occurred after the year in which the base year assessed value is determined for the homestead. The assessed value of the substantial property changes shall be established following any final determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311 of the O.C.G.A. (b)(1) Subject to the limitations provided in this section, each resident of the City of Social Circle is granted an exemption on that person's homestead from ad valorem taxes in an amount equal to the amount by which the current year assessed value of that homestead, including any final determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311, exceeds its previous adjusted base year assessed value. (2) Except as provided for in subsection (c) of this section, no exemption provided for in this subsection shall transfer to any subsequent owner of the property, and the assessed value of the property shall be as provided by law. (c) No person shall receive the exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section unless such person or person's agent files an application with the governing authority of the City of Social Circle or its designee as will enable the governing authority of the City of Social Circle or its designee to make a determination regarding the initial and continuing eligibility of such person for such exemption; provided, however, that any person who had previously applied for a homestead exemption, was allowed such homestead exemption for the 2025 tax year, and remains eligible for a homestead exemption for that same homestead property in the 2026 tax year shall be automatically allowed the exemption granted under subsection (b) of this section for that homestead without further application. The governing authority of the City of Social Circle or its designee shall provide application forms for this purpose. (d) The exemption shall be claimed and returned as provided in Code Section 48-5-50.1 of the O.C.G.A., as amended. The exemption shall be automatically renewed from year to year

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3641

so long as the person granted the homestead exemption under subsection (b) of this section occupies the residence as a homestead. After such person has filed the proper application as provided in subsection (c) of this section, it shall not be necessary to make application thereafter for any year, and such exemption shall continue to be allowed to such person. It shall be the duty of any such person granted the homestead exemption under subsection (b) of this section to notify the governing authority of the City of Social Circle or its designee in the event that such person for any reason becomes ineligible for such exemption. The surviving spouse of the person who has been granted the exemption provided for in subsection (b) of this section shall continue to receive the exemption provided under subsection (b) of this section, so long as that surviving spouse continues to occupy the home as a residence and homestead.
(e)(1) The exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall not apply to or affect any state ad valorem taxes, county ad valorem taxes for county purposes, or county or independent school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes. (2) Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (3) of this subsection, the homestead exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall be in addition to and not in lieu of any other homestead exemption applicable to ad valorem taxes. (3) The homestead exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall not be applied in addition to any other base year value homestead exemption provided by law with respect to the City of Social Circle. In any such event, the governing authority of the City of Social Circle or its designee shall apply only the base year value homestead exemption that is larger or more beneficial for the taxpayer with respect to the City of Social Circle. (f) For the purposes of this section, the commissioner of revenue shall promulgate a standardized method for determining annual inflationary index rates which reflect the effects of inflation and deflation on the cost of living for residents of this state for a given calendar year. Such method may utilize the Consumer Price Index as reported by the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the United States Department of Labor or any other similar index established by the federal government if the commissioner of revenue determines that such federal index fairly reflects the effects of inflation and deflation on residents of this state. (g) The exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall apply to all taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2026.

SECTION 2. In accordance with the requirements of Article VII, Section II of the Constitution of the State of Georgia, this Act shall not become law unless it receives the requisite two-thirds' majority vote in both the Senate and the House of Representatives.

SECTION 3. The municipal election superintendent of the City of Social Circle shall call and conduct an election as provided in this section for the purpose of submitting this Act to the electors of

3642

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

the City of Social Circle for approval or rejection. The election superintendent shall conduct that election on the Tuesday following the first Monday in November of 2025 and shall issue the call and conduct that election as provided by general law. The election superintendent shall cause the date and purpose of the election to be published once a week for two weeks immediately preceding the date thereof in the official organ of Walton County. The ballot shall have written or printed thereon the words:

"( ) YES ( ) NO

Shall the Act be approved which provides a homestead exemption from City of Social Circle ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes in an amount equal to the amount by which the current year assessed value of a homestead exceeds the adjusted base year assessed value, including any final determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311 of the O.C.G.A., as amended, of such homestead?"

All persons desiring to vote for approval of the Act shall vote "Yes," and all persons desiring to vote for rejection of the Act shall vote "No." If more than one-half of the votes cast on such question are for approval of the Act, Section 1 of this Act shall become of full force and effect on January 1, 2026. If the Act is not so approved or if the election is not conducted as provided in this section, Section 1 of this Act shall not become effective, and this Act shall be automatically repealed on the 365th calendar day following the election date provided for in this section. The expense of such election shall be borne by the City of Social Circle. It shall be the election superintendent's duty to certify the result thereof to the Secretary of State. The provisions of this section shall be mandatory upon the election superintendent and are not intended as directory. If the election superintendent fails or refuses to comply with this section, any elector of the City of Social Circle may apply for a writ of mandamus to compel the election superintendent to perform his or her duties under this section. If the court finds that the election superintendent has not complied with this section, the court shall fashion appropriate relief requiring the election superintendent to call and conduct such election on the date required by this section or on the next date authorized for special elections provided for in Code Section 21-2-540 of the O.C.G.A.

SECTION 4. Except as otherwise provided in Section 3 of this Act, this Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval.

SECTION 5. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3643

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION

Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to provide a homestead exemption from City of Social Circle ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes; and for other purposes.

AFFIDAVIT

GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY

I, Tim Fleming, Representative from District 114, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Walton Tribune, which is the official organ of Walton County, on the 5th of March, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ TIM FLEMING Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 10th of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

3644

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

Approved May 9, 2025.

__________

CITY OF GREENSBORO AD VALOREM TAX FOR MUNICIPAL PURPOSES; HOMESTEAD EXEMPTION; REFERENDUM.

No. 104 (House Bill No. 780).

AN ACT

To provide a homestead exemption from City of Greensboro ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes in an amount equal to the amount by which the current year assessed value of a homestead exceeds the adjusted base year assessed value of such homestead; to provide for definitions; to specify the terms and conditions of the exemption and the procedures relating thereto; to provide for applicability; to provide for compliance with constitutional requirements; to provide for a referendum, effective dates, automatic repeal, mandatory execution of election, and judicial remedies regarding failure to comply; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. (a) As used in this Act, the term:
(1) "Ad valorem taxes" means all ad valorem taxes levied by, for, or on behalf of the City of Greensboro for municipal purposes, except for any ad valorem taxes levied to pay interest on and to retire bonded indebtedness. (2) "Adjusted base year assessed value" means the sum of:
(A) The previous adjusted base year assessed value; (B) An amount equal to the difference between the current year assessed value of the homestead and the base year assessed value of the homestead, provided that such amount shall not exceed the total of the previous adjusted base year assessed value of the homestead multiplied by the inflation rate for the prior year plus 25 basis points; and (C) The value of any substantial property change, provided that no such value added improvements to the homestead shall be duplicated as to the same addition or improvement. (3) "Base year assessed value" means: (A) With respect to an exemption under this section which is first granted to a person on such person's homestead for the 2026 taxable year, the assessed value for taxable year 2024, including any final determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311 of the O.C.G.A., of the homestead; or

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3645

(B) In all other cases, the assessed value, including any final determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311 of the O.C.G.A., of the homestead from the taxable year immediately preceding the taxable year in which the exemption under this section is first granted to the applicant. (4) "Homestead" means homestead as defined and qualified in Code Section 48-5-40 of the O.C.G.A., as amended, with the additional qualification that it shall include not more than one contiguous acre of homestead property. (5) "Inflation rate" means the annual inflationary index rate as determined for a given year by the commissioner of revenue in accordance with subsection (f) of this section. (6) "Previous adjusted base year assessed value" means: (A) With respect to the year for which the exemption under this section is first granted to a person on such person's homestead, the base year assessed value; or (B) In all other cases, the adjusted base year assessed value of the homestead as calculated in the taxable year immediately preceding the current year, including any final determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311 of the O.C.G.A. (7) "Substantial property change" means any increase or decrease in the assessed value of a homestead derived from additions or improvements to, or the removal of real property from, the homestead which occurred after the year in which the base year assessed value is determined for the homestead. The assessed value of the substantial property changes shall be established following any final determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311 of the O.C.G.A. (b)(1) Subject to the limitations provided in this section, each resident of the City of Greensboro is granted an exemption on that person's homestead from ad valorem taxes in an amount equal to the amount by which the current year assessed value of that homestead, including any final determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311, exceeds its previous adjusted base year assessed value. (2) Except as provided for in subsection (c) of this section, no exemption provided for in this subsection shall transfer to any subsequent owner of the property, and the assessed value of the property shall be as provided by law. (c) No person shall receive the exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section unless such person or person's agent files an application with the governing authority of the City of Greensboro or its designee as will enable the governing authority of the City of Greensboro or its designee to make a determination regarding the initial and continuing eligibility of such person for such exemption; provided, however, that any person who had previously applied for a homestead exemption, was allowed such homestead exemption for the 2025 tax year, and remains eligible for a homestead exemption for that same homestead property in the 2026 tax year shall be automatically allowed the exemption granted under subsection (b) of this section for that homestead without further application. The governing authority of the City of Greensboro or its designee shall provide application forms for this purpose.

3646

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

(d) The exemption shall be claimed and returned as provided in Code Section 48-5-50.1 of the O.C.G.A., as amended. The exemption shall be automatically renewed from year to year so long as the person granted the homestead exemption under subsection (b) of this section occupies the residence as a homestead. After such person has filed the proper application as provided in subsection (c) of this section, it shall not be necessary to make application thereafter for any year, and such exemption shall continue to be allowed to such person. It shall be the duty of any such person granted the homestead exemption under subsection (b) of this section to notify the governing authority of the City of Greensboro or its designee in the event that such person for any reason becomes ineligible for such exemption. The surviving spouse of the person who has been granted the exemption provided for in subsection (b) of this section shall continue to receive the exemption provided under subsection (b) of this section, so long as that surviving spouse continues to occupy the home as a residence and homestead.
(e)(1) The exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall not apply to or affect any state ad valorem taxes, county ad valorem taxes for county purposes, or county or independent school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes. (2) Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (3) of this subsection, the homestead exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall be in addition to and not in lieu of any other homestead exemption applicable to ad valorem taxes. (3) The homestead exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall not be applied in addition to any other base year value homestead exemption provided by law with respect to the City of Greensboro. In any such event, the governing authority of the City of Greensboro or its designee shall apply only the base year value homestead exemption that is larger or more beneficial for the taxpayer with respect to the City of Greensboro. (f) For the purposes of this section, the commissioner of revenue shall promulgate a standardized method for determining annual inflationary index rates which reflect the effects of inflation and deflation on the cost of living for residents of this state for a given calendar year. Such method may utilize the Consumer Price Index as reported by the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the United States Department of Labor or any other similar index established by the federal government if the commissioner of revenue determines that such federal index fairly reflects the effects of inflation and deflation on residents of this state. (g) The exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall apply to all taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2026.

SECTION 2. In accordance with the requirements of Article VII, Section II of the Constitution of the State of Georgia, this Act shall not become law unless it receives the requisite two-thirds' majority vote in both the Senate and the House of Representatives.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3647

SECTION 3. The municipal election superintendent of the City of Greensboro shall call and conduct an election as provided in this section for the purpose of submitting this Act to the electors of the City of Greensboro for approval or rejection. The election superintendent shall conduct that election on the Tuesday following the first Monday in November of 2025 and shall issue the call and conduct that election as provided by general law. The election superintendent shall cause the date and purpose of the election to be published once a week for two weeks immediately preceding the date thereof in the official organ of Greene County. The ballot shall have written or printed thereon the words:
"( ) YES Shall the Act be approved which provides a homestead exemption from City of Greensboro ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes in an amount equal
( ) NO to the amount by which the current year assessed value of a homestead exceeds the adjusted base year assessed value, including any final determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311 of the O.C.G.A., as amended, of such homestead?"
All persons desiring to vote for approval of the Act shall vote "Yes," and all persons desiring to vote for rejection of the Act shall vote "No." If more than one-half of the votes cast on such question are for approval of the Act, Section 1 of this Act shall become of full force and effect on January 1, 2026. If the Act is not so approved or if the election is not conducted as provided in this section, Section 1 of this Act shall not become effective, and this Act shall be automatically repealed on the 365th calendar day following the election date provided for in this section. The expense of such election shall be borne by the City of Greensboro. It shall be the election superintendent's duty to certify the result thereof to the Secretary of State. The provisions of this section shall be mandatory upon the election superintendent and are not intended as directory. If the election superintendent fails or refuses to comply with this section, any elector of the City of Greensboro may apply for a writ of mandamus to compel the election superintendent to perform his or her duties under this section. If the court finds that the election superintendent has not complied with this section, the court shall fashion appropriate relief requiring the election superintendent to call and conduct such election on the date required by this section or on the next date authorized for special elections provided for in Code Section 21-2-540 of the O.C.G.A.

SECTION 4. Except as otherwise provided in Section 3 of this Act, this Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval.

SECTION 5. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

3648

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION

Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to provide a homestead exemption from City of Greensboro ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes; and for other purposes.

AFFIDAVIT

GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY

I, Trey Rhodes, Representative from District 124, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Herald Journal, which is the official organ of Greene County, on the 13th of March, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ TREY RHODES Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 13th of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ ROBYN J. UNDERWOOD Robyn J. Underwood Notary Public, Henry County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3649

Approved May 9, 2025.

__________

CHATHAM COUNTY SCHOOLS' TAX RELIEF ACT ENACT; AD VALOREM TAXES; HOMESTEAD EXEMPTION; REFERENDUM.

No. 105 (House Bill No. 782).

AN ACT

To provide a homestead exemption from Chatham County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in an amount equal to the amount by which the current year assessed value of a homestead exceeds the base year assessed value of such homestead; to provide for definitions; to specify the terms and conditions of the exemption and the procedures relating thereto; to provide for applicability; to provide a short title; to provide for compliance with constitutional requirements; to provide for a referendum, effective dates, automatic repeal, mandatory execution of election, and judicial remedies regarding failure to comply; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. This Act shall be known and may be cited as the "Chatham County Schools' Tax Relief Act."

SECTION 2. (a) As used in this Act, the term:
(1) "Ad valorem taxes for educational purposes" means all ad valorem taxes for educational purposes levied by, for, or on behalf of the Chatham County school district, except for any ad valorem taxes to pay interest on and to retire county school district bonded indebtedness. (2) "Base year" means the taxable year immediately preceding the taxable year in which the exemption under subsection (b) of this section is first granted to the most recent owner of such homestead. (3) "Homestead" means homestead as defined and qualified in Code Section 48-5-40 of the O.C.G.A., as amended, with the additional qualification that it shall include not more than five contiguous acres of homestead property. (b) Each resident of the Chatham County school district is granted an exemption on such person's homestead from Chatham County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in an amount equal to the amount by which the current year assessed value of such homestead exceeds the base year assessed value, including any final determination of value

3650

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311 of the O.C.G.A., as amended, of such homestead. This exemption shall not apply to taxes assessed on improvements to such homestead or additional land that is added to such homestead after January 1 of the base year. If any real property is removed from such homestead, the base year assessed value, including any final determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311 of the O.C.G.A., as amended, shall be adjusted to reflect such removal, and the exemption shall be recalculated accordingly. The value of that property in excess of such exempted amount shall remain subject to taxation. (c) A person shall not receive the homestead exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section unless such person or person's agent files an application with the tax commissioner of Chatham County, giving such information relative to receiving such exemption as will enable the tax commissioner of Chatham County to make a determination regarding the initial and continuing eligibility of such person for such exemption. The tax commissioner of Chatham County shall provide application forms for this purpose. (d) The exemption shall be claimed and returned as provided in Code Section 48-5-50.1 of the O.C.G.A., as amended. The exemption shall be automatically renewed from year to year so long as the person granted the homestead exemption under subsection (b) of this section occupies the residence as a homestead. After such person has filed the proper application as provided in subsection (c) of this section, it shall not be necessary to make application thereafter for any year, and such exemption shall continue to be allowed to such person. It shall be the duty of any such person granted the homestead exemption under subsection (b) of this section to notify the tax commissioner of Chatham County in the event that such person for any reason becomes ineligible for such exemption. The surviving spouse of the person who has been granted the exemption provided for in subsection (b) of this section shall continue to receive the exemption provided under subsection (b) of this section, so long as that surviving spouse continues to occupy the home as a residence and homestead. (e) The exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall not apply to or affect any state ad valorem taxes, county ad valorem taxes for county purposes, municipal ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes, or independent school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes. The homestead exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall be in addition to and not in lieu of any other homestead exemption applicable to Chatham County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes. (f) The exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall apply to all taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2026.

SECTION 3. In accordance with the requirements of Article VII, Section II of the Constitution of the State of Georgia, this Act shall not become law unless it receives the requisite two-thirds' majority vote in both the Senate and the House of Representatives.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3651

SECTION 4. The election superintendent of Chatham County shall call and conduct an election as provided in this section for the purpose of submitting this Act to the electors of the Chatham County school district for approval or rejection. The election superintendent shall conduct that election on the Tuesday following the first Monday in November of 2025 and shall issue the call and conduct that election as provided by general law. The election superintendent shall cause the date and purpose of the election to be published once a week for two weeks immediately preceding the date thereof in the official organ of Chatham County. The ballot shall have written or printed thereon the words:
"( ) YES Shall the Act be approved which provides a homestead exemption from Chatham County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes
( ) NO in an amount equal to the amount by which the current year assessed value of a homestead exceeds the base year assessed value, including any final determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311 of the O.C.G.A., as amended, of such homestead?"
All persons desiring to vote for approval of the Act shall vote "Yes," and all persons desiring to vote for rejection of the Act shall vote "No." If more than one-half of the votes cast on such question are for approval of the Act, Section 2 of this Act shall become of full force and effect on January 1, 2026. If the Act is not so approved or if the election is not conducted as provided in this section, Section 2 of this Act shall not become effective, and this Act shall be automatically repealed on the 365th calendar day following the election date provided for in this section. The expense of such election shall be borne by Chatham County. It shall be the election superintendent's duty to certify the result thereof to the Secretary of State. The provisions of this section shall be mandatory upon the election superintendent and are not intended as directory. If the election superintendent fails or refuses to comply with this section, any elector of the Chatham County school district may apply for a writ of mandamus to compel the election superintendent to perform his or her duties under this section. If the court finds that the election superintendent has not complied with this section, the court shall fashion appropriate relief requiring the election superintendent to call and conduct such election on the date required by this section or on the next date authorized for special elections provided for in Code Section 21-2-540 of the O.C.G.A.

SECTION 5. Except as otherwise provided in Section 4 of this Act, this Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval.

SECTION 6. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

3652

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION

Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to provide a homestead exemption from Chatham County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes; and for other purposes.

AFFIDAVIT

GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY

I, Ron Stephens, Representative from District 164, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Savannah Morning News, which is the official organ of Chatham County, on the 14th of March, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ RON STEPHENS Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 18th of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3653

Approved May 9, 2025.

__________

CITY OF DUBLIN SCHOOL DISTRICT AD VALOREM TAX; HOMESTEAD EXEMPTION; REFERENDUM.

No. 106 (House Bill No. 805).

AN ACT

To provide a homestead exemption from City of Dublin independent school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount by which the current year assessed value of a homestead exceeds the adjusted base year assessed value of such homestead; to provide that such exemption shall only apply to tax years 2026 through 2030; to provide for definitions; to specify the terms and conditions of the exemption and the procedures relating thereto; to provide for applicability; to provide for compliance with constitutional requirements; to provide for a referendum, effective dates, and automatic repeal, mandatory execution of election, and judicial remedies regarding failure to comply; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. (a) As used in this Act, the term:
(1) "Ad valorem taxes for educational purposes" means all ad valorem taxes for educational purposes levied by, for, or on behalf of the City of Dublin independent school district, except for any ad valorem taxes levied to pay interest on and to retire independent school district bonded indebtedness. (2) "Adjusted base year assessed value" means the sum of:
(A) The previous adjusted base year assessed value; (B) An amount equal to the difference between the current year assessed value of the homestead and the base year assessed value of the homestead, provided that such amount shall not exceed 20 percent of the previous adjusted base year assessed value of the homestead; and (C) The value of any substantial property change, provided that no such value added improvements to the homestead shall be duplicated as to the same addition or improvement. (3) "Base year assessed value" means: (A) With respect to an exemption under this section which is first granted to a person on such person's homestead for the 2026 taxable year, the assessed value for taxable

3654

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

year 2025, including any final determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311 of the O.C.G.A., of the homestead; or (B) In all other cases, the assessed value, including any final determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311 of the O.C.G.A., of the homestead from the taxable year immediately preceding the taxable year in which the exemption under this section is first granted to the applicant. (4) "Homestead" means homestead as defined and qualified in Code Section 48-5-40 of the O.C.G.A., as amended. (5) "Previous adjusted base year assessed value" means: (A) With respect to the year for which the exemption under this section which is first granted to a person on such person's homestead, the base year assessed value; or (B) In all other cases, the adjusted base year assessed value of the homestead as calculated in the taxable year immediately preceding the current year, including any final determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311 of the O.C.G.A. (6) "Substantial property change" means any increase or decrease in the assessed value of a homestead derived from additions or improvements to, or the removal of real property from, such homestead which occurred after the year in which the base year assessed value is determined for such homestead. The assessed value of the substantial property changes shall be established following any final determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311 of the O.C.G.A. (b)(1) Each resident of the City of Dublin independent school district is granted an exemption on such person's homestead from City of Dublin independent school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in an amount equal to the amount by which the current year assessed value of such homestead, including any final determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311 of the O.C.G.A., exceeds its previous adjusted base year assessed value. (2) Except as provided for in subsection (c) of this section, no exemption provided for in this subsection shall transfer to any subsequent owner of the property, and the assessed value of such property shall be as provided by law. (c) The surviving spouse of the person who has been granted the exemption provided for in subsection (b) of this section shall continue to receive the exemption provided under subsection (b) of this section, so long as such surviving spouse continues to occupy the residence as a homestead. (d) A person shall not receive the homestead exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section unless such person or person's agent files an application with the governing authority of the City of Dublin, or the designee thereof, providing such information relative to receiving such exemption as will enable the governing authority of the City of Dublin, or the designee thereof, to make a determination regarding the initial and continuing eligibility of such person for such exemption or such person has already filed for and is receiving a homestead exemption and such existing application provides sufficient

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3655

information to make such determination of eligibility. The governing authority of the City of Dublin or the designee thereof shall provide application forms for this purpose. (e) The exemption shall be claimed and returned as provided in Code Section 48-5-50.1 of the O.C.G.A., as amended. The exemption shall be automatically renewed from year to year so long as the owner occupies the residence as a homestead. After such person has filed the proper application as provided in subsection (d) of this section, it shall not be necessary to make application thereafter for any year, and such exemption shall continue to be allowed to such person. It shall be the duty of any such person granted the homestead exemption under subsection (b) of this section to notify the governing authority of the City of Dublin, or the designee thereof, in the event that such person for any reason becomes ineligible for such exemption.
(f)(1) The exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall not apply to or affect state or county ad valorem taxes or county or independent school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes. (2) Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (3) of this subsection, the homestead exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall be in addition to and not in lieu of any other homestead exemption applicable to ad valorem taxes. (3) The homestead exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall be in lieu of and not in addition to any other base year value or adjusted base year value homestead exemption provided by local Act which is applicable to City of Dublin independent school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes. (g) The exemption granted by this Act shall be applicable to all taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2026, and ending on or before December 31, 2030.

SECTION 2. In accordance with the requirements of Article VII, Section II of the Constitution of the State of Georgia, this Act shall not become law unless it receives the requisite two-thirds' majority vote in both the Senate and the House of Representatives.

SECTION 3. (a) The municipal election superintendent of the City of Dublin shall call and conduct an election as provided in this section for the purpose of submitting this Act to the electors of the City of Dublin independent school district for approval or rejection. The municipal election superintendent shall conduct such election on Tuesday following the first Monday in November, 2025, and shall issue the call and conduct such election as provided by general law. The municipal election superintendent shall cause the date and purpose of the election to be published once a week for two weeks immediately preceding the date thereof in the official organ of Laurens County. The ballot shall have written or printed thereon the words:

3656

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

"( ) YES ( ) NO

Shall the Act be approved which provides a homestead exemption from City of Dublin independent school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes for tax years 2026 through 2030 in an amount equal to the amount by which the current year assessed value of a homestead exceeds its base year assessed value, provided that the base year assessed value of such homestead shall be subject to annual increases of up to 20 percent?"

All persons desiring to vote for approval of the Act shall vote "Yes," and all persons desiring to vote for rejection of the Act shall vote "No." (b) If more than one-half of the votes cast on such question are for approval of the Act, Section 1 of this Act shall become of full force and effect on January 1, 2026. If the Act is not so approved or if the election is not conducted as provided in this section, Section 1 of this Act shall not become effective, and this Act shall be automatically repealed on the 365th calendar day following the election date provided for in this section. (c) The expense of such election shall be borne by the City of Dublin. It shall be the municipal election superintendent's duty to certify the result thereof to the Secretary of State. (d) The provisions of this section shall be mandatory upon the municipal election superintendent and are not intended as directory. If the municipal election superintendent fails or refuses to comply with this section, any elector of the City of Dublin independent school district may apply for a writ of mandamus to compel the election superintendent to perform his or her duties under this section. If the court finds that the municipal election superintendent has not complied with this section, the court shall fashion appropriate relief requiring the municipal election superintendent to call and conduct such election on the date required by this section or on the next date authorized for special elections provided for in Code Section 21-2-540 of the O.C.G.A.

SECTION 4. Except as otherwise provided in Section 3 of this Act, this Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval.

SECTION 5. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to provide a homestead exemption from City of Dublin independent school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes; and for other purposes.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3657

AFFIDAVIT

GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY

I, Matt Hatchett, Representative from District 155, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Courier Herald, which is the official organ of Laurens County, on the 15th of March, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ MATT HATCHETT Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 20th of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ ROBYN J. UNDERWOOD Robyn J. Underwood Notary Public, Henry County, Georgia

My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 9, 2025.

__________

3658

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

CITY OF CARTERSVILLE INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DISTRICT AD VALOREM TAXES; HOMESTEAD EXEMPTION; REFERENDUM.

No. 107 (Senate Bill No. 77).

AN ACT

To provide a homestead exemption from City of Cartersville independent school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in an amount equal to the amount by which the current year assessed value of a homestead exceeds the adjusted base year assessed value of such homestead; to provide for definitions; to specify the terms and conditions of the exemption and the procedures relating thereto; to provide for applicability and a sunset; to provide for compliance with constitutional requirements; to provide for a referendum, effective dates, automatic repeal, mandatory execution of election, and judicial remedies regarding failure to comply; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. (a) As used in this Act, the term:
(1) "Ad valorem taxes" means all ad valorem taxes levied by, for, or on behalf of the City of Cartersville independent school district in this state, except for any ad valorem taxes levied to pay interest on and to retire bonded indebtedness. (2) "Adjusted base year assessed value" means the sum of:
(A) The previous adjusted base year assessed value; (B) An amount equal to the difference between the current year assessed value of the homestead and the base year assessed value of the homestead, provided that such amount shall not exceed the total of the previous adjusted base year assessed value of the homestead multiplied by the inflation rate for the prior year; and (C) The value of any substantial property change, provided that no such value added improvements to the homestead shall be duplicated as to the same addition or improvement. (3) "Base year assessed value" means: (A) With respect to an exemption under this section which is first granted to a person on such person's homestead for the 2026 taxable year, the assessed value for taxable year 2024, including any final determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311, of the homestead; or (B) In all other cases, the assessed value, including any final determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311, of the homestead from the taxable year

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3659

immediately preceding the taxable year in which the exemption under this section is first granted to the applicant. (4) "Homestead" means homestead as defined and qualified in Code Section 48-5-40 of the O.C.G.A., as amended, with the additional qualification that it shall include not more than five contiguous acres of homestead property. (5) "Inflation rate" means the annual inflationary index rate as determined for a given year by the governing authority of the City of Cartersville in accordance with subsection (f) of this section. (6) "Previous adjusted base year assessed value" means: (A) With respect to the year for which the exemption under this section is first granted to a person on such person's homestead, the base year assessed value; or (B) In all other cases, the adjusted base year assessed value of the homestead as calculated in the taxable year immediately preceding the current year, including any final determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311. (7) "Substantial property change" means any increase or decrease in the assessed value of a homestead derived from additions or improvements to, or the removal of real property from, the homestead which occurred after the year in which the base year assessed value is determined for the homestead. The assessed value of the substantial property changes shall be established following any final determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311. (b)(1) Subject to the limitations provided in this section, each resident of the City of Cartersville independent school district is granted an exemption on that person's homestead from ad valorem taxes in an amount equal to the amount by which the current year assessed value of that homestead, including any final determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311, exceeds its previous adjusted base year assessed value. (2) Except as provided for in subsection (c) of this section, no exemption provided for in this subsection shall transfer to any subsequent owner of the property, and the assessed value of the property shall be as provided by law. (c) No person shall receive the exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section unless such person or person's agent files an application with the governing authority of the City of Cartersville as will enable the governing authority to make a determination regarding the initial and continuing eligibility of such person for such exemption; provided, however, that any person who had previously applied for a homestead exemption, was allowed such homestead exemption for the 2025 tax year, and remains eligible for a homestead exemption for that same homestead property in the 2026 tax year shall be automatically allowed the exemption granted under subsection (b) of this section for that homestead without further application. The governing authority shall provide application forms for this purpose. (d) The exemption shall be claimed and returned as provided in Code Section 48-5-50.1 of the O.C.G.A., as amended. The exemption shall be automatically renewed from year to year so long as the person granted the homestead exemption under subsection (b) of this section

3660

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

occupies the residence as a homestead. After such person has filed the proper application as provided in subsection (c) of this section, it shall not be necessary to make application thereafter for any year, and such exemption shall continue to be allowed to such person. It shall be the duty of any such person granted the homestead exemption under subsection (b) of this section to notify the governing authority of the City of Cartersville in the event that such person for any reason becomes ineligible for such exemption.
(e)(1) The exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall not apply to or affect any state ad valorem taxes, county ad valorem taxes for county purposes, county school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes, or municipal ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes. (2) Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (3) of this subsection, the homestead exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall be in addition to and not in lieu of any other homestead exemption applicable to ad valorem taxes. (3) The homestead exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall not be applied in addition to any other base year value homestead exemption provided by law with respect to the City of Cartersville independent school district. In any such event, the governing authority of the City of Cartersville shall apply only the base year value homestead exemption that is larger or more beneficial for the taxpayer with respect to the City of Cartersville independent school district. (f) For the purposes of this section, the governing authority of the City of Cartersville shall promulgate a standardized method for determining annual inflationary index rates which reflect the effects of inflation and deflation on the cost of living for residents of the City of Cartersville independent school district for a given calendar year. Such method may utilize the Consumer Price Index as reported by the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the United States Department of Labor or any other similar index established by the federal government if the governing authority of the City of Cartersville determines that such federal index fairly reflects the effects of inflation and deflation on residents of the City of Cartersville independent school district. (g) The exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall apply to all taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2026, and ending on December 31, 2030.

SECTION 2. In accordance with the requirements of Article VII, Section II of the Constitution of the State of Georgia, this Act shall not become law unless it receives the requisite two-thirds' majority vote in both the Senate and the House of Representatives.

SECTION 3. The municipal election superintendent of the City of Cartersville shall call and conduct an election as provided in this section for the purpose of submitting this Act to the electors of the City of Cartersville independent school district for approval or rejection. The election superintendent shall conduct that election on the Tuesday following the first Monday in

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3661

November of 2025 and shall issue the call and conduct that election as provided by general law. The election superintendent shall cause the date and purpose of the election to be published once a week for two weeks immediately preceding the date thereof in the official organ of Bartow County. The ballot shall have written or printed thereon the words:

"( ) YES ( ) NO

Shall the Act be approved which provides a homestead exemption from City of Cartersville independent school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes, with a five-year sunset, in an amount equal to the amount by which the current year assessed value of a homestead exceeds the adjusted base year assessed value, including any final determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311 of the O.C.G.A., as amended, of such homestead?"

All persons desiring to vote for approval of the Act shall vote "Yes," and all persons desiring to vote for rejection of the Act shall vote "No." If more than one-half of the votes cast on such question are for approval of the Act, Section 1 of this Act shall become of full force and effect on January 1, 2026. If the Act is not so approved or if the election is not conducted as provided in this section, Section 1 of this Act shall not become effective, and this Act shall be automatically repealed on the 365th calendar day following the election date provided for in this section. The expense of such election shall be borne by the governing authority of the City of Cartersville. It shall be the election superintendent's duty to certify the result thereof to the Secretary of State. The provisions of this section shall be mandatory upon the election superintendent and are not intended as directory. If the election superintendent fails or refuses to comply with this section, any elector of the City of Cartersville independent school district may apply for a writ of mandamus to compel the election superintendent to perform his or her duties under this section. If the court finds that the election superintendent has not complied with this section, the court shall fashion appropriate relief requiring the election superintendent to call and conduct such election on the date required by this section or on the next date authorized for special elections provided for in Code Section 21-2-540 of the O.C.G.A.

SECTION 4. Except as otherwise provided in Section 3 of this Act, this Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval.

SECTION 5. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

3662

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION

Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to provide a homestead exemption from City of Cartersville independent school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes; and for other purposes

AFFIDAVIT

GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY

I, Chuck Hufstetler, Senator from District 52, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Daily Tribune, which is the official organ of Bartow County County, on the 30th of January, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ CHUCK HUFSTETLER Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 3rd of February, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3663

Approved May 9, 2025.

__________

BARTOW COUNTY SCHOOL DISTRICT AD VALOREM TAXES; HOMESTEAD EXEMPTION; REFERENDUM.

No. 108 (Senate Bill No. 83).

AN ACT

To provide a homestead exemption from Bartow County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in an amount equal to the amount by which the current year assessed value of a homestead exceeds the adjusted base year assessed value of such homestead; to provide for definitions; to specify the terms and conditions of the exemption and the procedures relating thereto; to provide for applicability and a sunset; to provide for compliance with constitutional requirements; to provide for a referendum, effective dates, automatic repeal, mandatory execution of election, and judicial remedies regarding failure to comply; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. (a) As used in this Act, the term:
(1) "Ad valorem taxes" means all ad valorem taxes levied by, for, or on behalf of the Bartow County school district in this state, except for any ad valorem taxes levied to pay interest on and to retire bonded indebtedness. (2) "Adjusted base year assessed value" means the sum of:
(A) The previous adjusted base year assessed value; (B) An amount equal to the difference between the current year assessed value of the homestead and the base year assessed value of the homestead, provided that such amount shall not exceed the total of the previous adjusted base year assessed value of the homestead multiplied by the inflation rate for the prior year; and (C) The value of any substantial property change, provided that no such value added improvements to the homestead shall be duplicated as to the same addition or improvement. (3) "Base year assessed value" means: (A) With respect to an exemption under this section which is first granted to a person on such person's homestead for the 2026 taxable year, the assessed value for taxable year 2025, including any final determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311 of the O.C.G.A., of the homestead; or

3664

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

(B) In all other cases, the assessed value, including any final determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311 of the O.C.G.A., of the homestead from the taxable year immediately preceding the taxable year in which the exemption under this section is first granted to the applicant. (4) "Homestead" means homestead as defined and qualified in Code Section 48-5-40 of the O.C.G.A., as amended, with the additional qualification that it shall include not more than five contiguous acres of homestead property. (5) "Inflation rate" means the annual inflationary index rate as determined for a given year by the Bartow County tax commissioner in accordance with subsection (f) of this section. (6) "Previous adjusted base year assessed value" means: (A) With respect to the year for which the exemption under this section is first granted to a person on such person's homestead, the base year assessed value; or (B) In all other cases, the adjusted base year assessed value of the homestead as calculated in the taxable year immediately preceding the current year, including any final determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311 of the O.C.G.A. (7) "Substantial property change" means any increase or decrease in the assessed value of a homestead derived from additions or improvements to, or the removal of real property from, the homestead which occurred after the year in which the base year assessed value is determined for the homestead. The assessed value of the substantial property changes shall be established following any final determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311 of the O.C.G.A. (b)(1) Subject to the limitations provided in this section, each resident of the Bartow County school district is granted an exemption on that person's homestead from ad valorem taxes in an amount equal to the amount by which the current year assessed value of that homestead, including any final determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311, exceeds its previous adjusted base year assessed value. (2) Except as provided for in subsection (c) of this section, no exemption provided for in this subsection shall transfer to any subsequent owner of the property, and the assessed value of the property shall be as provided by law. (c) No person shall receive the exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section unless such person or person's agent files an application with the tax commissioner of Bartow County as will enable the tax commissioner to make a determination regarding the initial and continuing eligibility of such person for such exemption; provided, however, that any person who had previously applied for a homestead exemption, was allowed such homestead exemption for the 2025 tax year, and remains eligible for a homestead exemption for that same homestead property in the 2026 tax year shall be automatically allowed the exemption granted under subsection (b) of this section for that homestead without further application. The tax commissioner shall provide application forms for this purpose.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3665

(d) The exemption shall be claimed and returned as provided in Code Section 48-5-50.1 of the O.C.G.A., as amended. The exemption shall be automatically renewed from year to year so long as the person granted the homestead exemption under subsection (b) of this section occupies the residence as a homestead. After such person has filed the proper application as provided in subsection (c) of this section, it shall not be necessary to make application thereafter for any year, and such exemption shall continue to be allowed to such person. It shall be the duty of any such person granted the homestead exemption under subsection (b) of this section to notify the tax commissioner of Bartow County in the event that such person for any reason becomes ineligible for such exemption.
(e)(1) The exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall not apply to or affect any state ad valorem taxes, county ad valorem taxes for county purposes, independent school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes, or municipal ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes. (2) Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (3) of this subsection, the homestead exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall be in addition to and not in lieu of any other homestead exemption applicable to ad valorem taxes. (3) The homestead exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall not be applied in addition to any other base year value homestead exemption provided by law with respect to the Bartow County school district. In any such event, the Bartow County tax commissioner shall apply only the base year value homestead exemption that is larger or more beneficial for the taxpayer with respect to the Bartow County school district. (f) For the purposes of this section, the Bartow County tax commissioner shall promulgate a standardized method for determining annual inflationary index rates which reflect the effects of inflation and deflation on the cost of living for residents of Bartow County for a given calendar year. Such method may utilize the Consumer Price Index as reported by the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the United States Department of Labor or any other similar index established by the federal government if the Bartow County tax commissioner determines that such federal index fairly reflects the effects of inflation and deflation on residents of the Bartow County school district. (g) The exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall apply to all taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2026, and ending on December 31, 2030.

SECTION 2. In accordance with the requirements of Article VII, Section II of the Constitution of the State of Georgia, this Act shall not become law unless it receives the requisite two-thirds' majority vote in both the Senate and the House of Representatives.

SECTION 3. The election superintendent of Bartow County shall call and conduct an election as provided in this section for the purpose of submitting this Act to the electors of the Bartow County school district for approval or rejection. The election superintendent shall conduct that

3666

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

election on the Tuesday following the first Monday in November of 2025 and shall issue the call and conduct that election as provided by general law. The election superintendent shall cause the date and purpose of the election to be published once a week for two weeks immediately preceding the date thereof in the official organ of Bartow County. The ballot shall have written or printed thereon the words:

"( ) YES ( ) NO

Shall the Act be approved which provides a homestead exemption from Bartow County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes, with a five-year sunset, in an amount equal to the amount by which the current year assessed value of a homestead exceeds the adjusted base year assessed value, including any final determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311 of the O.C.G.A., as amended, of such homestead?"

All persons desiring to vote for approval of the Act shall vote "Yes," and all persons desiring to vote for rejection of the Act shall vote "No." If more than one-half of the votes cast on such question are for approval of the Act, Section 1 of this Act shall become of full force and effect on January 1, 2026. If the Act is not so approved or if the election is not conducted as provided in this section, Section 1 of this Act shall not become effective, and this Act shall be automatically repealed on the 365th calendar day following the election date provided for in this section. The expense of such election shall be borne by Bartow County. It shall be the election superintendent's duty to certify the result thereof to the Secretary of State. The provisions of this section shall be mandatory upon the election superintendent and are not intended as directory. If the election superintendent fails or refuses to comply with this section, any elector of the Bartow County school district may apply for a writ of mandamus to compel the election superintendent to perform his or her duties under this section. If the court finds that the election superintendent has not complied with this section, the court shall fashion appropriate relief requiring the election superintendent to call and conduct such election on the date required by this section or on the next date authorized for special elections provided for in Code Section 21-2-540 of the O.C.G.A.

SECTION 4. Except as otherwise provided in Section 3 of this Act, this Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval.

SECTION 5. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3667

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION

Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to provide a homestead exemption from Bartow County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes; and for other purposes.

AFFIDAVIT

GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY

I, Chuck Hufstetler, Senator from District 52, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Daily Tribune, which is the official organ of Bartow County County, on the 30th of January, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ CHUCK HUFSTETLER Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 3rd of February, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

3668

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

Approved May 9, 2025.

__________

CITY OF DALTON INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DISTRICT AD VALOREM TAXES; HOMESTEAD EXEMPTION; REFERENDUM.

No. 109 (Senate Bill No. 234).

AN ACT

To provide a homestead exemption from City of Dalton independent school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in an amount equal to the amount by which the current year assessed value of a homestead exceeds the adjusted base year assessed value of such homestead; to provide for definitions; to specify the terms and conditions of the exemption and the procedures relating thereto; to provide for applicability; to provide for compliance with constitutional requirements; to provide for a referendum, effective dates, automatic repeal, mandatory execution of election, and judicial remedies regarding failure to comply; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. (a) As used in this Act, the term:
(1) "Ad valorem taxes" means all ad valorem taxes levied by, for, or on behalf of the City of Dalton independent school district in this state, except for any ad valorem taxes levied to pay interest on and to retire bonded indebtedness. (2) "Adjusted base year assessed value" means the sum of:
(A) The previous adjusted base year assessed value; (B) An amount equal to the difference between the current year assessed value of the homestead and the base year assessed value of the homestead, provided that such amount shall not exceed the total of the previous adjusted base year assessed value of the homestead multiplied by the inflation rate for the prior year; and (C) The value of any substantial property change, provided that no such value added improvements to the homestead shall be duplicated as to the same addition or improvement. (3) "Base year assessed value" means: (A) With respect to an exemption under this section which is first granted to a person on such person's homestead for the 2026 taxable year, the assessed value for taxable year 2024, including any final determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311, of the homestead; or

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3669

(B) In all other cases, the assessed value, including any final determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311, of the homestead from the taxable year immediately preceding the taxable year in which the exemption under this section is first granted to the applicant. (4) "Homestead" means homestead as defined and qualified in Code Section 48-5-40 of the O.C.G.A., as amended, with the additional qualification that it shall include not more than five contiguous acres of homestead property. (5) "Inflation rate" means the annual inflationary index rate as determined for a given year by the governing authority of the City of Dalton in accordance with subsection (f) of this section. (6) "Previous adjusted base year assessed value" means: (A) With respect to the year for which the exemption under this section is first granted to a person on such person's homestead, the base year assessed value; or (B) In all other cases, the adjusted base year assessed value of the homestead as calculated in the taxable year immediately preceding the current year, including any final determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311. (7) "Substantial property change" means any increase or decrease in the assessed value of a homestead derived from additions or improvements to, or the removal of real property from, the homestead which occurred after the year in which the base year assessed value is determined for the homestead. The assessed value of the substantial property changes shall be established following any final determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311. (b)(1) Subject to the limitations provided in this section, each resident of the City of Dalton independent school district is granted an exemption on that person's homestead from ad valorem taxes in an amount equal to the amount by which the current year assessed value of that homestead, including any final determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311, exceeds its previous adjusted base year assessed value. (2) Except as provided for in subsection (c) of this section, no exemption provided for in this subsection shall transfer to any subsequent owner of the property, and the assessed value of the property shall be as provided by law. (c) No person shall receive the exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section unless such person or person's agent files an application with the governing authority of the City of Dalton as will enable the governing authority to make a determination regarding the initial and continuing eligibility of such person for such exemption; provided, however, that any person who had previously applied for a homestead exemption, was allowed such homestead exemption for the 2025 tax year, and remains eligible for a homestead exemption for that same homestead property in the 2026 tax year shall be automatically allowed the exemption granted under subsection (b) of this section for that homestead without further application. The governing authority shall provide application forms for this purpose.

3670

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

(d) The exemption shall be claimed and returned as provided in Code Section 48-5-50.1 of the O.C.G.A., as amended. The exemption shall be automatically renewed from year to year so long as the person granted the homestead exemption under subsection (b) of this section occupies the residence as a homestead. After such person has filed the proper application as provided in subsection (c) of this section, it shall not be necessary to make application thereafter for any year, and such exemption shall continue to be allowed to such person. It shall be the duty of any such person granted the homestead exemption under subsection (b) of this section to notify the governing authority of the City of Dalton in the event that such person for any reason becomes ineligible for such exemption.
(e)(1) The exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall not apply to or affect any state ad valorem taxes, county ad valorem taxes for county purposes, county school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes, or municipal ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes. (2) Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (3) of this subsection, the homestead exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall be in addition to and not in lieu of any other homestead exemption applicable to ad valorem taxes. (3) The homestead exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall not be applied in addition to any other base year value homestead exemption provided by law with respect to the City of Dalton independent school district. In any such event, the governing authority of the City of Dalton shall apply only the base year value homestead exemption that is larger or more beneficial for the taxpayer with respect to the City of Dalton independent school district. (f) For the purposes of this section, the governing authority of the City of Dalton shall promulgate a standardized method for determining annual inflationary index rates which reflect the effects of inflation and deflation on the cost of living for residents of the City of Dalton independent school district for a given calendar year. Such method may utilize the Consumer Price Index as reported by the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the United States Department of Labor or any other similar index established by the federal government if the governing authority of the City of Dalton determines that such federal index fairly reflects the effects of inflation and deflation on residents of the City of Dalton independent school district. (g) The exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall apply to all taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2026.

SECTION 2. In accordance with the requirements of Article VII, Section II of the Constitution of the State of Georgia, this Act shall not become law unless it receives the requisite two-thirds' majority vote in both the Senate and the House of Representatives.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3671

SECTION 3. The election superintendent of Whitfield County shall call and conduct an election as provided in this section for the purpose of submitting this Act to the electors of the City of Dalton independent school district for approval or rejection. The election superintendent shall conduct that election on the Tuesday following the first Monday in November of 2025 and shall issue the call and conduct that election as provided by general law. The election superintendent shall cause the date and purpose of the election to be published once a week for two weeks immediately preceding the date thereof in the official organ of Whitfield County. The ballot shall have written or printed thereon the words:
"( ) YES Shall the Act be approved which provides a homestead exemption from City of Dalton independent school district ad valorem taxes for educational
( ) NO purposes in an amount equal to the amount by which the current year assessed value of a homestead exceeds the adjusted base year assessed value, including any final determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311 of the O.C.G.A., as amended, of such homestead?"
All persons desiring to vote for approval of the Act shall vote "Yes," and all persons desiring to vote for rejection of the Act shall vote "No." If more than one-half of the votes cast on such question are for approval of the Act, Section 1 of this Act shall become of full force and effect on January 1, 2026. If the Act is not so approved or if the election is not conducted as provided in this section, Section 1 of this Act shall not become effective, and this Act shall be automatically repealed on the 365th calendar day following the election date provided for in this section. The expense of such election shall be borne by the City of Dalton independent school district. It shall be the election superintendent's duty to certify the result thereof to the Secretary of State. The provisions of this section shall be mandatory upon the election superintendent and are not intended as directory. If the election superintendent fails or refuses to comply with this section, any elector of the City of Dalton independent school district may apply for a writ of mandamus to compel the election superintendent to perform his or her duties under this section. If the court finds that the election superintendent has not complied with this section, the court shall fashion appropriate relief requiring the election superintendent to call and conduct such election on the date required by this section or on the next date authorized for special elections provided for in Code Section 21-2-540 of the O.C.G.A.

SECTION 4. Except as otherwise provided in Section 3 of this Act, this Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval.

SECTION 5. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

3672

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION

Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to provide a homestead exemption from City of Dalton Independent school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes; and for other purposes.

AFFIDAVIT

GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY

I, Chuck Payne, Senator from District 54, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Daily Citizen, which is the official organ of Whitfield County, on the 14th of February, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ CHUCK PAYNE Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 19th of February, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3673

[SEAL]

Approved May 9, 2025.

__________

WHITFIELD COUNTY SCHOOL DISTRICT AD VALOREM TAXES; HOMESTEAD EXEMPTION; REFERENDUM.

No. 110 (Senate Bill No. 235).

AN ACT

To provide a homestead exemption from Whitfield County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in an amount equal to the amount by which the current year assessed value of a homestead exceeds the adjusted base year assessed value of such homestead; to provide for definitions; to specify the terms and conditions of the exemption and the procedures relating thereto; to provide for applicability; to provide for compliance with constitutional requirements; to provide for a referendum, effective dates, automatic repeal, mandatory execution of election, and judicial remedies regarding failure to comply; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. (a) As used in this Act, the term:
(1) "Ad valorem taxes" means all ad valorem taxes levied by, for, or on behalf of the Whitfield County school district in this state, except for any ad valorem taxes levied to pay interest on and to retire bonded indebtedness. (2) "Adjusted base year assessed value" means the sum of:
(A) The previous adjusted base year assessed value; (B) An amount equal to the difference between the current year assessed value of the homestead and the base year assessed value of the homestead, provided that such amount shall not exceed the total of the previous adjusted base year assessed value of the homestead multiplied by the inflation rate for the prior year; and (C) The value of any substantial property change, provided that no such value added improvements to the homestead shall be duplicated as to the same addition or improvement. (3) "Base year assessed value" means: (A) With respect to an exemption under this section which is first granted to a person on such person's homestead for the 2026 taxable year, the assessed value for taxable

3674

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

year 2024, including any final determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311 of the O.C.G.A., of the homestead; or (B) In all other cases, the assessed value, including any final determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311 of the O.C.G.A., of the homestead from the taxable year immediately preceding the taxable year in which the exemption under this section is first granted to the applicant. (4) "Homestead" means homestead as defined and qualified in Code Section 48-5-40 of the O.C.G.A., as amended, with the additional qualification that it shall include not more than five contiguous acres of homestead property. (5) "Inflation rate" means the annual inflationary index rate as determined for a given year by the Whitfield County tax commissioner in accordance with subsection (f) of this section. (6) "Previous adjusted base year assessed value" means: (A) With respect to the year for which the exemption under this section is first granted to a person on such person's homestead, the base year assessed value; or (B) In all other cases, the adjusted base year assessed value of the homestead as calculated in the taxable year immediately preceding the current year, including any final determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311 of the O.C.G.A. (7) "Substantial property change" means any increase or decrease in the assessed value of a homestead derived from additions or improvements to, or the removal of real property from, the homestead which occurred after the year in which the base year assessed value is determined for the homestead. The assessed value of the substantial property changes shall be established following any final determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311 of the O.C.G.A. (b)(1) Subject to the limitations provided in this section, each resident of the Whitfield County school district is granted an exemption on that person's homestead from ad valorem taxes in an amount equal to the amount by which the current year assessed value of that homestead, including any final determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311, exceeds its previous adjusted base year assessed value. (2) Except as provided for in subsection (c) of this section, no exemption provided for in this subsection shall transfer to any subsequent owner of the property, and the assessed value of the property shall be as provided by law. (c) No person shall receive the exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section unless such person or person's agent files an application with the tax commissioner of Whitfield County as will enable the tax commissioner to make a determination regarding the initial and continuing eligibility of such person for such exemption; provided, however, that any person who had previously applied for a homestead exemption, was allowed such homestead exemption for the 2025 tax year, and remains eligible for a homestead exemption for that same homestead property in the 2026 tax year shall be automatically allowed the exemption granted under subsection (b) of this section for that homestead

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3675

without further application. The tax commissioner shall provide application forms for this purpose. (d) The exemption shall be claimed and returned as provided in Code Section 48-5-50.1 of the O.C.G.A., as amended. The exemption shall be automatically renewed from year to year so long as the person granted the homestead exemption under subsection (b) of this section occupies the residence as a homestead. After such person has filed the proper application as provided in subsection (c) of this section, it shall not be necessary to make application thereafter for any year, and such exemption shall continue to be allowed to such person. It shall be the duty of any such person granted the homestead exemption under subsection (b) of this section to notify the tax commissioner of Whitfield County in the event that such person for any reason becomes ineligible for such exemption.
(e)(1) The exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall not apply to or affect any state ad valorem taxes, county ad valorem taxes for county purposes, independent school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes, or municipal ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes. (2) Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (3) of this subsection, the homestead exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall be in addition to and not in lieu of any other homestead exemption applicable to ad valorem taxes. (3) The homestead exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall not be applied in addition to any other base year value homestead exemption provided by law with respect to the Whitfield County school district. In any such event, the Whitfield County tax commissioner shall apply only the base year value homestead exemption that is larger or more beneficial for the taxpayer with respect to the Whitfield County school district. (f) For the purposes of this section, the Whitfield County tax commissioner shall promulgate a standardized method for determining annual inflationary index rates which reflect the effects of inflation and deflation on the cost of living for residents of Whitfield County for a given calendar year. Such method may utilize the Consumer Price Index as reported by the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the United States Department of Labor or any other similar index established by the federal government if the Whitfield County tax commissioner determines that such federal index fairly reflects the effects of inflation and deflation on residents of the Whitfield County school district. (g) The exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall apply to all taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2026.

SECTION 2. In accordance with the requirements of Article VII, Section II of the Constitution of the State of Georgia, this Act shall not become law unless it receives the requisite two-thirds' majority vote in both the Senate and the House of Representatives.

3676

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

SECTION 3. The election superintendent of Whitfield County shall call and conduct an election as provided in this section for the purpose of submitting this Act to the electors of the Whitfield County school district for approval or rejection. The election superintendent shall conduct that election on the Tuesday following the first Monday in November of 2025 and shall issue the call and conduct that election as provided by general law. The election superintendent shall cause the date and purpose of the election to be published once a week for two weeks immediately preceding the date thereof in the official organ of Whitfield County. The ballot shall have written or printed thereon the words:
"( ) YES Shall the Act be approved which provides a homestead exemption from Whitfield County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes
( ) NO in an amount equal to the amount by which the current year assessed value of a homestead exceeds the adjusted base year assessed value, including any final determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311 of the O.C.G.A., as amended, of such homestead?"
All persons desiring to vote for approval of the Act shall vote "Yes," and all persons desiring to vote for rejection of the Act shall vote "No." If more than one-half of the votes cast on such question are for approval of the Act, Section 1 of this Act shall become of full force and effect on January 1, 2026. If the Act is not so approved or if the election is not conducted as provided in this section, Section 1 of this Act shall not become effective, and this Act shall be automatically repealed on the 365th calendar day following the election date provided for in this section. The expense of such election shall be borne by Whitfield County. It shall be the election superintendent's duty to certify the result thereof to the Secretary of State. The provisions of this section shall be mandatory upon the election superintendent and are not intended as directory. If the election superintendent fails or refuses to comply with this section, any elector of the Whitfield County school district may apply for a writ of mandamus to compel the election superintendent to perform his or her duties under this section. If the court finds that the election superintendent has not complied with this section, the court shall fashion appropriate relief requiring the election superintendent to call and conduct such election on the date required by this section or on the next date authorized for special elections provided for in Code Section 21-2-540 of the O.C.G.A.

SECTION 4. Except as otherwise provided in Section 3 of this Act, this Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval.

SECTION 5. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3677

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION

Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to provide a homestead exemption from Whitfield County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes; and for other purposes.

AFFIDAVIT

GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY

I, Chuck Payne, Senator from District 54, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Daily Citizen, which is the official organ of Whitfield County, on the 14th of February, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ CHUCK PAYNE Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 19th of February, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

3678

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

Approved May 9, 2025.

__________

DADE COUNTY SCHOOL DISTRICT AD VALOREM TAXES; HOMESTEAD EXEMPTION; REFERENDUM.

No. 111 (Senate Bill No. 336).

AN ACT

To provide a homestead exemption from Dade County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in an amount equal to the amount by which the current year assessed value of a homestead exceeds the base year assessed value of such homestead; to provide for definitions; to specify the terms and conditions of the exemption and the procedures relating thereto; to provide for applicability; to provide for compliance with constitutional requirements; to provide for a referendum, effective dates, automatic repeal, mandatory execution of election, and judicial remedies regarding failure to comply; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. (a) As used in this Act, the term:
(1) "Ad valorem taxes for educational purposes" means all ad valorem taxes for educational purposes levied by, for, or on behalf of the Dade County school district, except for any ad valorem taxes to pay interest on and to retire county school district bonded indebtedness. (2) "Base year" means the taxable year immediately preceding the taxable year in which the exemption under subsection (b) of this section is first granted to the most recent owner of such homestead. (3) "Homestead" means homestead as defined and qualified in Code Section 48-5-40 of the O.C.G.A., as amended, with the additional qualification that it shall include not more than five contiguous acres of homestead property. (b) Each resident of the Dade County school district is granted an exemption on such person's homestead from Dade County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in an amount equal to the amount by which the current year assessed value of such homestead exceeds the base year assessed value, including any final determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311 of the O.C.G.A., as amended, of such homestead. This exemption shall not apply to taxes assessed on improvements to such homestead or additional land that is added to such homestead after January 1 of the base year. If any real property is removed from such homestead, the base year assessed value,

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3679

including any final determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311 of the O.C.G.A., as amended, shall be adjusted to reflect such removal, and the exemption shall be recalculated accordingly. The value of that property in excess of such exempted amount shall remain subject to taxation. (c) A person shall not receive the homestead exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section unless such person or person's agent files an application with the tax commissioner of Dade County, giving such information relative to receiving such exemption as will enable the tax commissioner of Dade County to make a determination regarding the initial and continuing eligibility of such person for such exemption. The tax commissioner of Dade County shall provide application forms for this purpose. (d) The exemption shall be claimed and returned as provided in Code Section 48-5-50.1 of the O.C.G.A., as amended. The exemption shall be automatically renewed from year to year so long as the person granted the homestead exemption under subsection (b) of this section occupies the residence as a homestead. After such person has filed the proper application as provided in subsection (c) of this section, it shall not be necessary to make application thereafter for any year, and such exemption shall continue to be allowed to such person. It shall be the duty of any such person granted the homestead exemption under subsection (b) of this section to notify the tax commissioner of Dade County in the event that such person for any reason becomes ineligible for such exemption. The surviving spouse of the person who has been granted the exemption provided for in subsection (b) of this section shall continue to receive the exemption provided under subsection (b) of this section, so long as that surviving spouse continues to occupy the home as a residence and homestead. (e) The exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall not apply to or affect any state ad valorem taxes, county ad valorem taxes for county purposes, municipal ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes, or independent school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes. The homestead exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall be in addition to and not in lieu of any other homestead exemption applicable to Dade County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes. (f) The exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall apply to all taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2026.

SECTION 2. In accordance with the requirements of Article VII, Section II of the Constitution of the State of Georgia, this Act shall not become law unless it receives the requisite two-thirds' majority vote in both the Senate and the House of Representatives.

SECTION 3. The election superintendent of Dade County shall call and conduct an election as provided in this section for the purpose of submitting this Act to the electors of the Dade County school district for approval or rejection. The election superintendent shall conduct that election on the Tuesday following the first Monday in November of 2025 and shall issue the

3680

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

call and conduct that election as provided by general law. The election superintendent shall cause the date and purpose of the election to be published once a week for two weeks immediately preceding the date thereof in the official organ of Dade County. The ballot shall have written or printed thereon the words:

"( ) YES ( ) NO

Shall the Act be approved which provides a homestead exemption from Dade County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in an amount equal to the amount by which the current year assessed value of a homestead exceeds the base year assessed value, including any final determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311 of the O.C.G.A., as amended, of such homestead?"

All persons desiring to vote for approval of the Act shall vote "Yes," and all persons desiring to vote for rejection of the Act shall vote "No." If more than one-half of the votes cast on such question are for approval of the Act, Section 1 of this Act shall become of full force and effect on January 1, 2026. If the Act is not so approved or if the election is not conducted as provided in this section, Section 1 of this Act shall not become effective, and this Act shall be automatically repealed on the 365th calendar day following the election date provided for in this section. The expense of such election shall be borne by Dade County. It shall be the election superintendent's duty to certify the result thereof to the Secretary of State. The provisions of this section shall be mandatory upon the election superintendent and are not intended as directory. If the election superintendent fails or refuses to comply with this section, any elector of the Dade County school district may apply for a writ of mandamus to compel the election superintendent to perform his or her duties under this section. If the court finds that the election superintendent has not complied with this section, the court shall fashion appropriate relief requiring the election superintendent to call and conduct such election on the date required by this section or on the next date authorized for special elections provided for in Code Section 21-2-540 of the O.C.G.A.

SECTION 4. Except as otherwise provided in Section 3 of this Act, this Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval.

SECTION 5. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to provide a homestead exemption from Dade County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes; and for other purposes.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3681

AFFIDAVIT

GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY

I, Colton Moore, Senator from District 53, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Dade County Sentinel, which is the official organ of Dade County, on the 26 of February, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ COLTON MOORE Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 13 of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ ROBYN J. UNDERWOOD Robyn J. Underwood Notary Public, Henry County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 9, 2025.

__________

3682

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

DECATUR COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS; CHANGE DISTRICT RESIDENCY REQUIREMENTS FOR CANDIDATES.

No. 132 (House Bill No. 5).

AN ACT

To amend an Act relating to the board of commissioners of Decatur County, approved March 4, 1935 (Ga. L. 1935, p. 630), as amended, particularly by an Act approved May 6, 2015 (Ga. L. 2015, p. 3718), so as to change the district residency requirements for candidates for the office of commissioner; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. An Act relating to the board of commissioners of Decatur County, approved March 4, 1935 (Ga. L. 1935, p. 630), as amended, particularly by an Act approved May 6, 2015 (Ga. L. 2015, p. 3718), is amended by revising Section 2 as follows:

"SECTION 2. All members of the board of commissioners shall not be less than 21 years of age and shall be qualified electors of Decatur County. Each of the commissioners shall have been a resident of his or her respective commission district for at least 12 months prior to the date of taking office. In the event that any member ceases to be a resident of his or her respective commission district during his or her term of office, a vacancy shall be created and shall be filled in the manner hereinafter provided. Each of the members shall be elected by the qualified voters of Decatur County residing within his or her respective commission district. In all elections conducted pursuant to this Act, each candidate shall designate, at the time of qualifying, the district from which he or she offers as a candidate. To be elected as a member of the board, a candidate must receive the highest number of votes cast for the seat he or she is seeking; and, at the same time, a candidate must receive a majority of the total votes cast for the election of a commissioner to that seat. In the event no candidate for a particular seat receives a majority of the votes for the seat he or she is seeking, a run-off election shall be conducted for that particular seat. All members shall be nominated and elected in accordance with the provisions of Chapter 2 of Title 21 of the O.C.G.A., the 'Georgia Election Code,' as now or hereafter amended."

SECTION 2. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3683

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION

Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to amend an Act relating to the board of commissioners of Decatur County, approved March 4, 1935 (Ga. L. 1935, p. 630), as amended; and for other purposes.

AFFIDAVIT

GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY

I, Joe Campbell, Representative from District 171, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Post Searchlight, which is the official organ of Decatur County, on the 18th of December, 2024; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ JOE CAMPBELL Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 13th of January, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027

3684

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

[SEAL]

Approved May 13, 2025.

__________

ECHOLS COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION; PROVIDE FOR COMPENSATION.

No. 133 (House Bill No. 13).

AN ACT

To provide for the compensation of the Echols County Board of Education; to provide an effective date; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. The chairperson and members of the board of education of Echols County shall receive a per diem of $500.000 for each day of attendance at regular meetings of the board and $50.00 for each day of attendance at called meetings of the board, including training sessions of the board. The total compensation for the chairperson and members of the board shall not exceed $600.00 for any calendar month.

SECTION 2. This Act shall become effective on the first day of the month following the month in which it is approved by the Governor or in which it becomes law without such approval.

SECTION 3. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to provide for the compensation of the Echols County Board of Education; and for other purposes.
839279 11/22/2024

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3685

AFFIDAVIT

GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY

I, John Corbett, Representative from District 174, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Valdosta Daily Times, which is the official organ of Lowndes County, on the 22nd of November, 2024; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ JOHN CORBETT Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 13th of January, 2025, Before me:

s/ ROBYN J. UNDERWOOD Robyn J. Underwood Notary Public, Henry County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 13, 2025.

__________

3686

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

BRASELTON, TOWN OF ANNEX CERTAIN PROPERTIES.

No. 134 (House Bill No. 157).

AN ACT

To amend an Act to provide a new charter for the Town of Braselton, approved June 3, 2003 (Ga. L. 2003, p. 4319), so as to annex certain properties into the town; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; to provide an effective date; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. An Act to provide a new charter for the Town of Braselton, approved June 3, 2003 (Ga. L. 2003, p. 4319), is amended by adding a new subsection to Section 1.11 to read as follows:
"(c) In addition to the other provisions of this section, the corporate limits of the town shall include the following described properties:
All that tract or parcel of land lying and being in the 1765 and 1407, being Tracts 1 and 2 as shown on that certain survey for Town of Braselton Georgia dated November 21, 2023 by DES Davis Engineering & Surveying, Dusty L. Lowman, PLS 3216 recorded 11-22-2023 in Plat Book 87, page 51, Jackson County, Georgia records. LESS AND EXCEPT Jackson County Tax Parcel 019 122 and B01 016A."

SECTION 2. This Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval.

SECTION 3. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to amend an Act creating a new Charter for the Town of Braselton approved June 3, 2003, (Ga. L. 2003, p. 4319) and for other purposes.
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3687

I, Emory Dunahoo, Representative from District 31, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Jackson Herald, which is the official organ of Jackson County, on the 20th of November, 2024; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ EMORY DUNAHOO Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 16th of January, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 13, 2025.

__________

3688

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

CITY OF CENTERVILLE MUNICIPAL COURT; TECHNOLOGY FEE.

No. 135 (House Bill No. 174).

AN ACT

To authorize the Municipal Court of the City of Centerville to charge a technology fee; to identify the authorized uses of such technology fee; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. (a) The clerk of the Municipal Court of the City of Centerville shall be entitled to charge and collect a technology fee as a surcharge to each criminal and quasi-criminal fine paid. The technology fee shall be set by order of the judge of the court, provided that the fee shall not exceed $5.00. (b) The fee authorized by subsection (a) of this section shall be used exclusively to provide for the following technological needs of the court and the city's police department:
(1) The purchase, lease, maintenance, and installation of computer hardware and software; and (2) The purchase, lease, maintenance, and installation of equipment and software used for imaging, scanning, facsimile, communications, projections, and printing. (c) All funds collected pursuant to this Act shall be maintained in a segregated account by the chief financial officer of the city and clerk of court, separate from other funds of the city, and shall be expended only for the authorized purposes provided in this section upon direction of the city manager. The funds may be used to reimburse the city's information technology department for services provided to the court or police department.

SECTION 2. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to authorize the Municipal Court of the City of Centerville to charge a technology fee; and for other purposes.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3689

AFFIDAVIT

GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY

I, Bethany Ballard, Representative from District 147, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Houston Home Journal, which is the official organ of Houston County, on the 22nd of January, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ BETHANY BALLARD Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 29th of January, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 13, 2025.

__________

3690

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

BARTOW COUNTY APPOINTMENT OF A COUNTY SURVEYOR.

No. 136 (House Bill No. 236).

AN ACT

To abolish the office of elected county surveyor of Bartow County; to provide for the appointment of a county surveyor by the governing authority of the county; to provide that the person currently serving as elected county surveyor shall serve out the remainder of his or her term; to provide for successors; to provide for qualifications; to provide for an effective date; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. Pursuant to the authority granted by Code Section 36-7-2.1 of the O.C.G.A., the office of elected county surveyor of Bartow County is hereby abolished. The governing authority of Bartow County shall appoint a qualified person to hold the office of county surveyor for a term of one year from the date of appointment. Successors shall also be appointed for terms of one year. Any person appointed county surveyor shall possess the qualifications specified by paragraph (1) of subsection (b) of Code Section 36-7-2 of the O.C.G.A. Any person elected and serving as the county surveyor of Bartow County on the effective date of this Act shall continue to serve as such until the expiration of the current term to which such person was elected, and no further elections shall be held for such office.

SECTION 2. This Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval.

SECTION 3. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to abolish the office of elected county surveyor of Bartow County; and for other purposes.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3691

AFFIDAVIT

GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY

I, Mitchell Scoggins, Representative from District 14, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Daily Tribune News, which is the official organ of Bartow County, on the 1st of February, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ MITCHELL SCOGGINS Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 4th of February, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 13, 2025.

__________

3692

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

CITY OF DORAVILLE OFFICE OF COUNCILMEMBER OR MAYOR FILLING VACANCIES.

No. 137 (House Bill No. 355).

AN ACT

To amend an Act to reincorporate the City of Doraville in the County of DeKalb, approved October 13, 1971 (Ga. L. 1971, Ex. Sess. p. 2154), as amended, so as to provide for the filling of vacancies in the office of councilmember or mayor; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. An Act to reincorporate the City of Doraville in the County of DeKalb, approved October 13, 1971 (Ga. L. 1971, Ex. Sess., p. 2154), as amended, is amended by revising Section 2.05 as follows:

"Section 2.05. Vacancy in the office of councilmember or mayor.

(a) Be it further enacted, that a vacancy shall exist if a councilmember or the mayor resigns, dies, moves his or her residence from the city, or is absent from four consecutive regular meetings of the governing authority, except if granted a leave of absence by the council, which leave shall be entered upon the minute books; or if he or she is adjudged incompetent or is convicted of malfeasance in office, or of a felony, or any violation of election laws. (b) If fewer than 12 months remain in the unexpired term of the vacated council seat, the mayor shall appoint a successor to serve for the remainder of such term subject to the approval of the majority of the remaining councilmembers. If more than 12 months remain in the unexpired term of the vacated council seat, the vacated seat shall be filled for the unexpired term at the next available special election date. Such special election shall be called and held in the manner prescribed by Chapter 2 of Title 21 of the O.C.G.A., the 'Georgia Election Code,' as it now exists or may hereafter be amended. (c) In the event a vacancy should occur in the office of the mayor, the vacancy shall be filled at the next available special election date. Such special election shall be called and held in the manner prescribed by Chapter 2 of Title 21 of the O.C.G.A., the 'Georgia Election Code,' as it now exists or may hereafter be amended."

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION
SECTION 2. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

3693

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to amend an Act to ++reincorporate the City of Doraville++ in the County of DeKalb, approved October 13, 1971 (Ga. L. 1971, Ex. Sess. p. 2154), as amended; and for other purposes.
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Long Tran, Representative from District 80, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Champion, which is the official organ of DeKalb County, on the 23rd of January, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.
s/ LONG TRAN Affiant
Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 29th of January, 2025, Before me:

3694

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 13, 2025.

__________

CITY OF DORAVILLE BUILDING AND PUBLIC FACILITIES AUTHORITY ACT; ENACT.

No. 138 (House Bill No. 356).

AN ACT

To create the City of Doraville Building and Public Facilities Authority; to provide that the authority is a body corporate and politic and an instrumentality of the State of Georgia; to authorize the authority to acquire, construct, equip, maintain, and operate certain projects, including buildings and facilities for use by the City of Doraville for its governmental, proprietary, and administrative functions; to provide for members of the authority and their terms, organization, and reimbursement; to provide for vacancies; to provide for definitions; to confer powers and impose duties on the authority; to provide for limitations to the authority; to authorize the authority to enter into contracts and leases pertaining to uses of such facilities, which contracts and leases may obligate the lessees to make payment for the use of the facilities for the term thereof and to pledge for that purpose money derived from taxation; to provide that no debt of the City of Doraville or the State of Georgia shall be incurred by the exercise of any of the powers granted; to authorize the issuance of revenue bonds of the authority payable from the revenues, rents, and earnings and other functions of the authority; to authorize the collecting and pledging of such revenues, rents, and earnings for the payment of such bonds; to authorize the adoption of resolutions and the execution of trust agreements and indentures to secure the payment of such bonds and to define the rights of the holders of such bonds; to provide for a sinking fund; to make the bonds of the authority exempt from taxation; to authorize the issuance of refunding bonds; to provide for the validation of such bonds and to fix the venue for jurisdiction of actions relating to any provision of this Act; to provide for immunity and exemption from liability for torts and negligence; to provide that the property of the authority shall not be subject to levy and sale; to provide that certain moneys are trust funds; to provide that this Act shall be liberally construed; to define the scope of the authority's operation; to provide for disposition of property upon dissolution of the authority; to provide for severability; to provide for a short title; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3695

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. Short title.

This Act shall be known and may be cited as the "City of Doraville Building and Public Facilities Authority Act."

SECTION 2. City of Doraville Building and Public Facilities Authority.

There is created a public body corporate and politic to be known as the City of Doraville Building and Public Facilities Authority, which shall be an instrumentality and a public corporation of the State of Georgia, the purpose of which shall be to acquire, construct, equip, maintain, and operate certain projects for use by the City of Doraville for its governmental, proprietary, public, and administrative functions. The authority shall not be a state institution or a department or agency of the state, but shall be an instrumentality of the state, a mere creation of the state, being a distinct corporate entity and exempt from the provisions of Article 2 of Chapter 17 of Title 50 of the O.C.G.A., the "Georgia State Financing and Investment Commission Act." The authority shall have its principal office in the City of Doraville, and its legal situs or residence for the purposes of this Act shall be the City of Doraville.

SECTION 3. Membership.

The authority shall consist of five members who shall be eligible to succeed themselves and who shall be appointed by the City Council of the City of Doraville. No more than two members of the authority may be members of said city council. Any member of the authority who is a member of said city council shall serve for a term of office concurrent with such person's term of office as a member of said city council. Each member of the authority who is not a member of said city council shall serve for a term of office of three years, except that the initial terms of office of those members first appointed to the authority shall be specified at the time of appointment to be one, two, and, if no such member is a member of the city council, three years. After such initial terms, those members who are not members of said city council shall serve for terms of office of three years each. Members of the authority shall serve for the terms of office so specified and until the appointment and qualification of their respective successors. Vacancies on the authority shall be filled by said city council for the remainder of the unexpired term and until the appointment and qualification of a successor. Immediately after their appointment, the members of the authority shall enter upon their duties. The authority shall elect one of its members as chairperson and one as vice

3696

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

chairperson. The secretary-treasurer of the authority shall be appointed by the authority and need not be a member of the authority. Two members of the authority shall constitute a quorum and no vacancy on the authority shall impair the right of the quorum to exercise all the rights and perform all the duties of the authority and, in every instance, a majority vote of a quorum shall authorize any legal act of the authority, including all things necessary to authorize and issue revenue bonds. The members of the authority shall receive no compensation for their services but may be reimbursed by the authority for the actual expenses necessarily incurred in the performance of their duties. The authority shall make rules and regulations for its own government and shall have perpetual existence.

SECTION 4. Definitions.

As used in this Act, the following words and terms shall have the following meanings unless a different meaning clearly appears from the context:
(1) "Authority" shall mean the City of Doraville Building and Public Facilities Authority created by this Act. (2) "Project" shall mean and include real and personal property acquired or held by the authority, including all land, buildings, structures, sanitary and surface water sewers, and other public property determined by the authority to be desirable for the efficient operation of any department, board, office, commission, or agency of the City of Doraville, or of the State of Georgia, in the performance of its governmental, proprietary, and administrative functions. (3) "Cost of project" shall include the cost of lands, buildings, improvements, machinery, equipment, property, easements, rights, franchises, material, labor, services acquired or contracted for, plans and specification, and financing charges; construction costs; interest prior to and during construction; architectural, accounting, engineering, inspection, administrative, fiscal, and legal expenses; expenses incident to determining the feasibility or practicability of the project; and expenses incident to the acquiring, constructing, equipping, and operating of any project or any part thereof and to the placing of the same in operation. (4) "Revenue bonds" shall mean revenue bonds issued under the provisions of Article 3 of Chapter 82 of Title 36 of the O.C.G.A., the "Revenue Bond Law," or under the provisions of this Act. The obligations authorized under this Act may be issued by the authority in the manner authorized under the Revenue Bond Law.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3697

SECTION 5. Powers.

The authority shall have all the powers necessary or convenient to carry out and effectuate the purposes and provisions of this Act, including, but without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the power:
(1) To sue and be sued; (2) To adopt and alter a corporate seal; (3) To make and execute with public and private persons and corporations contracts, trusts, leases, rental agreements, and other instruments relating to its projects and in furtherance of the purposes of the authority, including contracts for the constructing, renting, and leasing of its projects for the use of any county or municipality in this state; (4) To acquire in its own name by purchase on such terms and conditions and in such manner as it may deem proper or by gift, grant, lease, or otherwise, real and personal property necessary or convenient for its corporate purposes, or rights and easements therein, and to use the same so long as its corporate existence shall continue and to lease or make contracts with respect to the use of or disposition of the same in any manner it deems to the best advantage of the authority. Title to any such property shall be held by the authority exclusively for the benefit of the public. (5) To improve, extend, add to, reconstruct, renovate, or remodel any project or part thereof already acquired; (6) To pledge or assign any revenues, income, rent, charges, and fees received by the authority; (7) To appoint and select agents, engineers, architects, attorneys, fiscal agents, accountants, and employees and to provide for their compensation and duties; (8) To construct, reconstruct, acquire, own, alter, repair, remodel, maintain, extend, improve, operate, manage, and equip projects located on land owned or leased by the authority; (9) To receive, accept, and use any contributions, loans, or grants by persons, firms, or corporations, including the State of Georgia and the United States of America, and any other contributions; (10) To pay all or part of the costs of any project from the proceeds of revenue bonds of the authority or from other lawful sources available to it; (11) To prescribe rules and regulations for the operation of and to exercise police powers over the projects managed or operated by the authority; (12) To accept, receive, and administer gifts, grants, loans and devises of money, material, and property of any kind, including loans and grants from the State of Georgia or the United States of America or any agency or instrumentality thereof, upon such terms and conditions as the State of Georgia or the United States of America or such agency or instrumentality may impose;

3698

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

(13) To sell, lease, exchange, transfer, assign, pledge, mortgage, dispose of, grant in trust, or grant options for any real or personal property or interest therein in furtherance of the purposes of the authority; (14) As security for repayment of authority obligations, to pledge, mortgage, convey, assign, hypothecate, or otherwise encumber any property, real or personal, of such authority and to execute any trust agreement, indenture, or security agreement containing any provisions not in conflict with law, which trust agreement, indenture, or security agreement may provide for foreclosure or forced sale of any property of the authority upon default, on such obligations, either in payment of principal or interest or in the performance of any term or condition, as are contained in such agreement or indenture; (15) To borrow money for any of its corporate purposes, to issue revenue bonds payable solely from funds pledged for that purpose, and to provide for the payment of the same and for the rights of the holders thereof; (16) To exercise all powers usually possessed by private corporations performing similar functions which are not in conflict with the Constitution and laws of this state; and (17) Pursuant to proper resolution of the authority, to issue revenue bonds payable from the rents and revenues of the authority and its projects, which bonds may be issued in either fully negotiable coupon form, in which event they shall have all the qualities and incidents of negotiable instruments under the laws of the State of Georgia, or which bonds may be issued in whole or in part in nonnegotiable fully registered form without coupons, payable to a designated payee or to the registered assigns of the payee with such conversion privileges as the authority may provide, for the purpose of paying all or any part of the cost associated with the projects authorized by the authority, including the cost of constructing, reconstructing, equipping, extending, adding to, or improving such projects or for the purpose of refunding, as provided in this Act, any such bonds of the authority theretofore issued. If the proceeds of the bonds of any issue shall exceed the amount required for the purpose for which such bonds were issued, the surplus shall be paid into the fund provided for the payment of principal and interest on such bonds. All such revenue bonds shall be issued and validated under and in accordance with the procedures of Article 3 of Chapter 82 of Title 36 of the O.C.G.A., the Revenue Bond Law, and in accordance with all terms and provisions thereof not in conflict with this Act, and in accordance with Code Section 50-17-1 of the O.C.G.A., relating to use of facsimile signatures on public securities, and, as security for the payment of any revenue bonds so authorized, any rents and revenue of the authority may be pledged and assigned. Such bonds shall be declared to be issued for an essential public and governmental purpose, and such bonds and all income therefrom shall be exempt from all taxation within the State of Georgia. For the purpose of the exemption from taxation of such bonds and the income therefrom, the authority shall be deemed to be a political subdivision of the State of Georgia.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3699

SECTION 6. Credit not pledged and debt not created by bonds.

Revenue bonds issued under the provisions of this Act shall not constitute a debt or a pledge of the faith and credit of the State of Georgia or the City of Doraville, but such bonds shall be payable from the rentals, revenue, earnings, and funds of the authority as provided in the resolution or trust agreement or indenture authorizing the issuance and securing the payment of such bonds. The issuance of such bonds shall not directly, indirectly, or contingently obligate the state or said city to levy or pledge any form of taxation for the payment thereof. No holder of any bond or receiver or trustee in connection therewith shall have the right to enforce the payment thereof against any property of the state or of said city, nor shall any such bond constitute a charge, lien, or encumbrance, legal or equitable, upon any such property. All such bonds shall contain on their face a recital setting forth substantially the foregoing provisions of this section.

SECTION 7. Trust agreement.

In the discretion of the authority, any issue of revenue bonds may be secured by an agreement or indenture made by the authority with a corporate trustee, which may be any trust company or bank having the powers of a trust company within or without the State of Georgia. Such trust agreement or indenture may pledge and assign rents, fees, charges, revenues, and earnings to be received by the authority. The resolution providing for the issuance of revenue bonds and such trust agreement or indenture may contain provisions for protecting and enforcing the rights and remedies of the bondholders, including the right of appointment of a receiver upon default of the payment of any principal or interest obligation and the right of any receiver or trustee to enforce collection of any rents, fees, charges, or revenues for use of the project or projects necessary to pay all costs of operation and all reserves provided for, all principal and interest on all bonds of the issue, all costs of collection, and all other costs reasonably necessary to accomplish the collection of such sums in the event of any default of the authority. Such resolution and such trust agreement or indenture may include covenants setting forth the duties of the authority in relation to the acquisition of property for and the construction of the project and to the custody, safeguarding, and application of all funds and covenants providing for the operation, maintenance, repair, and insurance of the project or projects and may contain provisions concerning the conditions, if any, upon which additional revenue bonds may be issued. Such trust agreement or indenture may set forth the rights and remedies of the bondholders and of the trustee and may restrict the individual right of action of bondholders as is customary in securing bonds and debentures of corporations and may contain such other provisions as the authority may deem reasonable and proper for the security of the bondholders. All expenses

3700

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

incurred in carrying out such trust may be treated as a part of the cost of maintenance, operation, and repair of the project affected by such trust.

SECTION 8. Refunding bonds.

The authority is authorized to provide by resolution for the issuance of revenue bonds of the authority for the purpose of calling, refunding, or refinancing any revenue bonds issued under the provisions of this Act and then outstanding and to include in the amount of such refunding bonds all interest and any call premiums that may be required for the redemption and refunding of such outstanding bonds.

SECTION 9. Venue of actions, jurisdiction.

Any action to protect or enforce any rights under the provisions of this Act or any action against the authority brought in the courts of the State of Georgia shall be brought in the Superior Court of DeKalb County, Georgia, and any action pertaining to validation of any bonds issued under the provisions of this Act shall be brought in said court, which shall have exclusive, original jurisdiction of such actions.

SECTION 10. Revenue bond validation.

The petition for validation of all revenue bonds of the authority shall be brought against the authority, and any contracting party whose obligation is pledged as security for the payment of the bonds sought to be validated, as defendants, and the defendants shall be required to show cause, if any exists, why such contract or contracts and the terms and conditions thereof shall not be adjudicated to be in all respects valid and binding upon such contracting parties. It shall be incumbent upon such defendants to defend against adjudication of the validity and binding effect of such contract or contracts or be forever bound thereby. Notice of such proceedings shall be included in the notice of the validation hearing required to be issued and published by the clerk of the Superior Court of DeKalb County in which court such validation proceedings shall be initiated.

SECTION 11. Interest of bondholders protected.

While any of the bonds issued by the authority remain outstanding, the powers, duties, or existence of the authority or of its officers, employees, or agents shall not be diminished, impaired, or affected in any manner that will affect adversely the interest and rights of the

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3701

holders of such bonds. The provisions of this Act shall be for the benefit of the authority and the holders of any such bonds and, upon the issuance of bonds under the provisions of this Act, shall constitute a contract with the holders of such bonds.

SECTION 12. Revenues, earnings, rents, and charges; use.

(a) For the purpose of earning sufficient revenue to make possible the financing of the construction of the project or projects of the authority with revenue bonds, the authority is authorized and empowered to fix, revise, and collect rents, fees, and charges on each project which it shall cause to be acquired or constructed. Such rents, fees, or charges to be paid for the use of such project or projects shall be so fixed and adjusted so as to provide a fund sufficient with other revenue, if any, of such project or projects or of the authority:
(1) To pay the cost of operating, maintaining, and repairing the project or projects, including reserves for insurance and extraordinary repairs and other reserves required by the resolution or trust agreement or indenture pertaining to such bonds and the issuance thereof, unless such cost shall be otherwise provided for; (2) To pay the principal of and interest on such revenue bonds as the same shall become due, including call premiums, if any, the proceeds of which shall have been or shall be used to pay the cost of such project or projects; (3) To comply with any sinking fund requirements contained in the resolution or trust agreement or indenture pertaining to the issuance of and security for such bonds; (4) To perform fully all provisions of such resolution or trust agreement or indenture relating to the issuance of or security for such bonds to the payment of which such rent is pledged; (5) To accumulate any excess income which may be required by the purchasers of such bonds or may be dictated by the requirements of such resolution or trust agreement or indenture, or which may be required for achieving ready marketability of and low interest rates on such bonds; and (6) To pay any expenses in connection with such bond issue or of such project, including, but not limited to, trustees', attorney's, and fiscal agents' fees. (b) Such rent shall be payable at such intervals as may be agreed upon and set forth in the rental contract or lease providing therefor, and any such contract or lease may provide for the commencement of rent payments to the authority prior to the completion of the project by the authority and may provide for the payment of rent during such times as such project may be partially or wholly untenantable. (c) Such rental contract or lease may obligate the tenants or lessees to operate, maintain, and keep in good repair, including complete reconstruction, if necessary, the rented or leased premises and projects, regardless of the cause of the necessity of such maintenance, repair, or reconstruction.

3702

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

(d) Such rental contract or lease may obligate the tenants or lessees to indemnify and save harmless the authority from any and all damage to persons and property occurring on or by reason of the leased property or improvements thereon and to undertake, at the expense of the tenants or lessees, the defense of any action brought against the authority by reason of injury or damages to persons or property occurring on or by reason of the leased premises. (e) In the event of any failure or refusal on the part of the tenants or lessees to perform punctually any covenant or obligation contained in any such rental contract or lease, the authority may enforce performance by any legal or equitable process against the tenants or lessees. (f) The authority shall be permitted to assign any rent payable to it, pursuant to such rental contract or lease, to a trustee or paying agent as may be required by the terms of the resolution or trust agreement or indenture relating to the issuance of and security for such bonds. (g) The use and disposition of the authority's revenue shall be subject to the provisions of the resolution authorizing the issuance of such bonds or of the trust agreement or indenture, if any, securing the same.

SECTION 13. Sinking fund.

The revenue, rents, and earnings derived from any particular project or projects and any and all revenue, rents, and earnings received by the authority, regardless of whether such revenue, rents, and earnings were produced by a particular project for which bonds have been issued, unless otherwise pledged, may be pledged by the authority to payment of the principal of and interest on revenue bonds of the authority as may be provided in any resolution authorizing the issuance of such bonds or in any trust instrument pertaining to such bonds, and such funds so pledged, from whatever source received, may include funds received from one or more or all sources and may be set aside at regular intervals into sinking funds for which provision may be made in any such resolution or trust instrument and which may be pledged to and charged with the payment of the interest upon such revenue bonds as such interest shall become due, the principal of the bonds as the same shall mature, the necessary charges of any trustee or paying agent for paying such principal and interest, and any premium upon bonds retired by call or purchase, and the use and disposition of any sinking fund may be subject to such regulation as may be provided for in the resolution authorizing the issuance of the bonds or in the trust instrument securing the payment of the same.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3703

SECTION 14. Taxation status.

The exercise of the powers conferred upon the authority under this Act shall constitute an essential governmental function for a public purpose, and to the maximum extent permitted by general law, the authority shall be required to pay no taxes or assessments upon any of the property acquired by it or under its jurisdiction, control, possession, or supervision or upon its activities in the operation and maintenance of property acquired by it or of buildings erected or acquired by it or any fees, rents, or other charges for the use of such property or buildings or other income received by the authority. This section shall not include an exemption from sales and use tax on property purchased by or for the use of the authority.

SECTION 15. Immunity from tort actions.

The authority shall have the same immunity and exemption from liability for torts and negligence as the City of Doraville, and the officers, agents, and employees of the authority, when in performance of work of the authority, shall have the same immunity and exemption from liability for torts and negligence as officers, agents, and employees of the City of Doraville. The authority may be sued the same as private corporations on any contractual obligation of the authority.

SECTION 16. Property not subject to levy and sale.

The property of the authority shall not be subject to levy and sale under legal process.

SECTION 17. Trust funds.

All funds received pursuant to the authority of Section 12 of this Act, whether as proceeds from the sale of revenue bonds or as revenue, rents, fees, charges, or other earnings or as grants, gifts, or other contributions, shall be deemed to be trust funds to be held and applied by the authority, solely as provided in this Act. The bondholders entitled to receive the benefits of such funds shall have a lien on all such funds until the same are applied as provided for in any such resolution or trust instrument of the authority.

3704

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

SECTION 18. Construction.

This Act and any other law enacted with reference to the authority shall be liberally construed for the accomplishment of the purposes of the authority.

SECTION 19. Scope of operations.

The projects of the authority's operation shall be located in the territory embraced within the jurisdictional limits of the City of Doraville as the same now or may hereafter exist.

SECTION 20. Conveyance of property upon dissolution.

Should the authority for any reason be dissolved after full payment of all bonded indebtedness incurred under this Act, both as to principal and interest, title to all property of any kind and nature, real and personal, held by the authority at the time of such dissolution shall be conveyed to the City of Doraville, or title to any such property may be conveyed prior to such dissolution in accordance with provisions which may be made therefor in any resolution or trust instrument relating to such property, subject to any liens, leases, or other encumbrances outstanding against or in respect to said property at the time of such conveyance.

SECTION 21. Severability; effect of partial invalidity of Act.

Should any sentence, clause, phrase, or part of this Act be declared for any reason to be unconstitutional or invalid, the same shall not affect such remainder of this Act or any part hereof, other than the part so held to be invalid, but the remaining provisions of this Act shall remain in full force and effect, and it is the express intention of this Act to enact each provision of this Act independently of any other provision hereof.

SECTION 22. General repealer.

All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3705

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION

Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to create the ++City of Doraville Building and Public Facilities Authority++; and for other purposes.

AFFIDAVIT

GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY

I, Long Tran, Representative from District 80, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Champion, which is the official organ of DeKalb County, on the 23rd of January, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ LONG TRAN Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 29th of January, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

3706

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

Approved May 13, 2025.

__________

LOWER CHATTAHOOCHEE REGIONAL TRANSPORTATION AUTHORITY ADD CLAY, MARION, AND WEBSTER COUNTIES.

No. 139 (House Bill No. 381).

AN ACT

To amend an Act to create the Lower Chattahoochee Regional Transportation Authority, approved April 11, 2012 (Ga. L. 2012, p. 5019), as amended, particularly by an Act approved April 25, 2022 (Ga. L. 2022, p. 5725), so as to add Clay, Marion, and Webster counties to the authority; to revise provisions for the appointment of members; to add references to said additional counties to provisions related to credit not pledged, tort immunity, and effects on other governments; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. An Act to create the Lower Chattahoochee Regional Transportation Authority, approved April 11, 2012 (Ga. L. 2012, p. 5019), as amended, particularly by an Act approved April 25, 2022 (Ga. L. 2022, p. 5725), is amended by revising subsection (b) of Section 2 as follows:
"(b) The Authority shall consist of 15 members who shall be appointed as follows: two members shall be appointed by each of the governing bodies of Clay, Harris, Marion, Quitman, Randolph, Stewart, Webster, and The Unified Government of Cusseta-Chattahoochee Counties. Each member shall serve for a term of four years except that one of the two initial members appointed by each governing body shall serve for two years. The fourteen members so appointed shall appoint the fifteenth member, who shall be a resident of Clay, Harris, Marion, Quitman, Randolph, Stewart, Webster, and The Unified Government of Cusseta-Chattahoochee counties for a term of four years. Members of the Authority shall serve the term specified and until their successors are appointed and qualified; provided however, that any member of the Authority may be removed at any time by the governing Authority which appointed such member, with or without cause. Any member of the Authority may be selected and appointed to succeed himself or herself. Any vacancy on the Authority shall be filled in the same manner as was the original appointment of the member whose term of membership resulted in such vacancy, and the person so selected and appointed shall serve for the remainder of the expired term. The members of the Authority shall be reimbursed out of the funds of the Authority for all

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3707

actual expenses incurred in the performance of their duties. The Authority shall make rules and regulations for its own government. The Authority shall have perpetual existence."

SECTION 2. Said Act is further amended by revising Section 13 as follows:

"SECTION 13. Credit not pledged.

Revenue Bonds issued under the provisions of this Act shall not be deemed to constitute a debt of Clay, Harris, Marion, Quitman, Randolph, Stewart, Webster, and The Unified Government of Cusseta-Chattahoochee counties nor pledge of faith and credit of any of said counties; but such bonds shall be payable solely from the funds provided in this Act, and the issuance of such revenue bonds shall not directly, indirectly, or contingently obligate said counties to levy or pledge any form of taxation whatever therefore or to make any appropriation for their payment. All such bonds shall contain recitals on their face covering the foregoing provisions of this section."

SECTION 3. Said Act is further amended by revising Section 25 as follows:

"SECTION 25. Tort immunity.

The Authority shall have the same immunity and exemption from liability for torts and negligence as Clay, Harris, Marion, Quitman, Randolph, Stewart, Webster, and The Unified Government of Cusseta-Chattahoochee counties and the officers, agents, and employees of the Authority, when in performance of their work for the Authority, shall have the same immunity and exemption from liability for torts and negligence as officers, agents, and employees of Clay, Harris, Marion, Quitman, Randolph, Stewart, Webster, and The Unified Government of Cusseta-Chattahoochee counties as when the performance of their public duties or work of such counties."

SECTION 4. Said Act is further amended by revising Section 27 as follows:

"SECTION 27. Effect on other governments.

This Act shall not and does not in any way take from Clay, Harris, Marion, Quitman, Randolph, Stewart, Webster, and The Unified Government of Cusseta-Chattahoochee

3708

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

counties or any municipalities located in such counties or any adjoining counties the authority to own, operate, and maintain projects or to issue revenue bonds as provided in Article 3 of Chapter 82 of Title 36 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, the 'Revenue Bond Law.'"

SECTION 5. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to amend an Act to create the Lower Chattahoochee Regional Transportation Authority, approved April 11, 2012 (Ga. L. 2012, p, 5019), as amended; and for other purposes
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Gerald Greene, Representative from District 154, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Southern Tribune, which is the official organ of Quitman County, on the 30th of January, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.
s/ GERALD GREENE Affiant

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION
Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 11th of February, 2025, Before me:
s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

3709

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to amend an Act to create the Lower Chattahoochee Regional Transpor- tation Authority, approved April 11, 2012 (Ga. L. 2012, p. 5019), as amended; and for other purposes
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Gerald Greene, Representative from District 154, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Southern Tribune, which is the official organ of Randolph County, on the 30th of January, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

3710

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II
s/ GERALD GREENE Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 10th of February, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to amend an Act to create the Lower Chattahoochee Regional Transportation Authority, approved April 11, 2012 (Ga. L. 2012, p. 5019), as amended; and for other purposes.
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Gerald Greene, Representative from District 154, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Stewart Webster Journal Patriot Citizen, which is the official organ of Stewart County, on the 30th of January, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3711

(ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ GERALD GREENE Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 10th of February, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 13, 2025.

__________

CITY OF ACWORTH ADOPT BY REFERENCE A CERTAIN MAP.

No. 140 (House Bill No. 396).

AN ACT

To amend an Act to reincorporate and provide a new charter for the City of Acworth, approved February 17, 1989 (Ga. L. 1989, p. 3512), as amended, particularly by an Act approved May 6, 2024 (Ga. L. 2024, p. 4039), so as to adopt by reference a certain map; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. An Act to reincorporate and provide a new charter for the City of Acworth, approved February 17, 1989 (Ga. L. 1989, p. 3512), as amended, particularly by an Act approved May 6, 2024 (Ga. L. 2024, p. 4039), is amended by revising subsection (a) of Section 1.11 as follows:
"(a) The boundaries of this city shall be those existing on the effective date of this charter with such alterations as may be made from time to time by local law or in a manner provided by general state law. The boundaries of this city at all times shall be shown on

3712

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

a map, a written description, or any combination thereof, to be retained permanently in the office of the city clerk and to be designated, as the case may be, the 'Official Map or Description of the Corporate Limits of the City of Acworth, Georgia.' Photographic, typed, or other copies of such map or description certified by the city clerk shall be admitted as evidence in all courts and shall have the same force and effect as the original map or description. The 'Official Map or Description of the Corporate Limits of the City of Acworth, Georgia,' dated December 19, 2024, prepared by the City Clerk of the City of Acworth, is adopted as the official map of the corporate limits of the City of Acworth, Georgia, and the corporate boundaries of the City of Acworth, Georgia, as of January 1, 2025, shall be reflected on said official map, subject to amendment as set forth in this charter or by local Act or in accordance with the general laws of the state."

SECTION 2. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the regular 2025 session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to amend an Act to reincorporate and provide a new Charter for the City of Acworth, approved February 17, 1989 (Ga. L. 1989, p. 3512), as amended; and for other purposes.
Lisa Campbell, Representative District 35
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Lisa Campbell, Representative from District 35, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Marietta Daily Journal, which is the official organ of Cobb County, on the 24th of January, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3713

otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government:
(i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ LISA CAMPBELL Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 11th of February, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 13, 2025.

__________

CITY OF CONYERS REVISE CITY BOUNDARIES.

No. 141 (House Bill No. 404).

AN ACT

To amend an Act creating a new charter for the City of Conyers, approved March 16, 1978 (Ga. L. 1978, p. 3868), as amended, so as to revise the city boundaries; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. An Act creating a new charter for the City of Conyers, approved March 16, 1978 (Ga. L. 1978, p. 3868), as amended, is amended by adding a new paragraph to Section 1-105 to read as follows:

3714

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

"(c) In addition to all other territory included within the corporate limits of the city, the corporate limits shall specifically include the following described parcels:
(1) 1281 Milstead Ave. ALL THAT TRACT OR PARCEL OF LAND LYING AND BEING IN LAND LOT 302 OF THE 16TH DISTRICT OF ROCKDALE COUNTY, GEORGIA, AND BEING MORE FULLY AND PARTICULARLY DESCRIBED AS FOLLOWS: BEGINNING AT AN IRON PIN ON THE SOUTH SIDE OF MILSTEAD AVENUE (GEORGIA STATE HIGHWAY 20) SAID IRON PIN BEING LOCATED ON THE RIGHT OF WAY OF SAID HIGHWAY 20 AT A POINT 1288.4 FEET NORTHEASTERLY FROM THE NORTHEAST CORNER OF THE INTERSECTION OF STATE HIGHWAY 20 AND WOODLAND ROAD AS MEASURED ALONG THE SOUTH SIDE OF THE RIGHT OF WAY OF STATE HIGHWAY 20; THENCE NORTH 72 DEGREES 29 SECONDS EAST 128.85 FEET TO A CONCRETE RIGHT OF WAY MARKER; THENCE 70 DEGREES, 02 SECONDS EAST, 171.15 FEET TO AN IRON PIN; THENCE SOUTH 08 DEGREES, 57 SECONDS EAST 300 FEET TO AN IRON PIN; THENCE SOUTH 71 DEGREES 05 SECONDS WEST, 300 FEET TO AN IRON PIN; THENCE NORTH 08 DEGREES 57 SECONDS WEST 300 FEET TO AN IRON PIN AT THE POINT OF BEGINNING. THE ABOVE DESCRIBED PROPERTY IS MORE FULLY AND PARTICULARLY DESCRIBED BY A PLAT PREPARED BY ROBERT M. BUHLER, REGISTERED SURVEYOR NO. 1403, DATED JUNE 24, 1967 AND OF RECORD IN PLAT BOOK D, PAGE 225, CLERK'S OFFICE, ROCKDALE COUNTY, GEORGIA, AND FOR THE PURPOSE OF A MORE COMPLETE AND ACCURATE DESCRIPTION, THE SAID PLAT IS HERE BY REFERENCE INCORPORATED IN AND MADE PART OF THIS DESCRIPTION. (2) 1293 Milstead Ave. All that tract or parcel of land lying and being in Land Lot 302 of the 16th District, Rockdale County, Georgia, containing 0.540 acre, as shown on survey for City Ice Delivery Company prepared by Joseph D. Sims, R.L.S., dated March 3, 1975, and more particularly described as follows: BEGINNING at an iron pin on the southerly right-of-way line of State Route 20 (Milstead Avenue) located 1588.4 feet northeasterly as measured along said right-of-way line from its intersection with the northeasterly right-of-way line of Woodland Road; run thence along the southerly right-of-way line of State Route 20 an arc distance of 128.10 feet and a bearing and distance of North 68 degrees 00 minutes East 128.00 feet to an iron pin; run thence South 08 degrees 46 minutes East 188.25 feet to an iron pin; run thence South 67 degrees 00 minutes West 128.00 feet to an iron pin; run thence North 08 degrees 57 minutes West 190.40 feet to an iron pin on the southerly right-of-way line of State Route 20 and the place or point of beginning. (3) 1295 Milstead Ave., Map and Parcel # 067-0-02-018A

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3715

All that tract or parcel of land lying and being in Land Lot 302 of the 16th District and consisting of 1.32 acres, more or less, of Rockdale County, Georgia. This parcel is further known as 1295 NE Milstead Road parcel #067-0-02-0l8A in the records of the Rockdale County Board of Assessors. (4) 1303 Milstead Ave, Tract Two ALL THAT TRACT or parcel of land lying and being in Land Lot 302 of the 16th District of Rockdale County, City of Conyers, Georgia, containing 1.16 acres, and being more particularly described on survey prepared for Wellbrook Associates, Inc., prepared by Patrick & Associates, Inc., certified by James S. Hull, JR., GRLS #2856, dated April 20, 2018, and recorded in Plat Book 38, Page 137, Rockdale County, Georgia records, which survey is incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof. Said property being known as 1303 Milstead Road, according to the present system of numbering in Rockdale County, Georgia. (5) 1309 Milstead Road, Conyers, Georgia ALL THAT TRACT or parcel of land lying and being in Land Lot 302 of the 16th District of Rockdale County, Georgia, consisting of 1.24 acres and being more particularly shown on a survey for Harry Downs, dated 2/22/02, by Charles O. Wiggins, GRLS No. 2293, and being more particularly described as follows: BEGINNING at an iron pin set on the southerly right of way of Milstead Rd. (50 foot right of way) being located 92.66 feet easterly of the right of way of Ga. Hwy. 20 (100 foot right of way) as measured along the southerly right of way of Milstead Rd.; thence running along said right of way North 85 degrees 18 minutes 55 seconds East 223.67 feet to an iron pin found; thence leaving said right of way and running South 06 degrees 57 minutes 53 seconds East 237.54 feet to an iron pin set; thence running South 84 degrees 18 minutes 50 seconds West 105.95 feet to a PK nail set; thence continuing along said course 121.85 feet to an iron pin set; thence running North 05 degrees 57 minutes 22 seconds West 241.39 feet to an iron pin set on the southerly right of way of Milstead Rd., being the POINT OF BEGINNING. Said Property being known as 1309 Milstead Road, according to the present system of numbering in Rockdale County, Georgia. (6) 1315 Milstead Rd All that tract or parcel of land lying and being in Land Lot 302 of the 16th District of Rockdale County, Georgia, and being more fully and particularly described as follows: Beginning at an iron pin corner located on the South right-of-way of Milstead Road (50 foot right-of-way), said iron pin being located 325 feet East from an iron stob at the southeast intersection of the right-of-way of Milstead Road and Georgia Highway #20, as measured along the Southerly right-of-way of Milstead Road; thence North 85 00' East along the Southerly right of way of Milstead Road 165 feet to iron pin found at corner; thence South 05 00' East 260 feet to iron pin found at corner; thence South 85 00' West 165 feet to iron pin at corner; thence North 05 00' West 260 feet to iron pin at the point of beginning, as shown more fully on plat of survey prepared for Dr. W.A.

3716

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

Futch by Robert M. Buhler, Registered Land Surveyor #1403, dated March 15, 1972, and recorded at Plat Book J, Page 492, Rockdale County records. Less and except: All that tract or parcel of land conveyed to Rockdale County, Georgia described in that certain Right of way Deed, recorded in Deed Book 1369, Page 38, Rockdale County records. (7) 1349 Milstead Road ALL THAT TRACT or parcel of land lying and being in Land Lot 302 of the 16th District, Rockdale County, Georgia, and being more particularly described as follows: BEGINNING at an iron pin on the southerly right-of-way of Milstead Road (50 foot right-of-way), said iron pin being located 607.0 feet from the centerline of Norton Road, as measured in a westerly direction along the southerly right-of-way of Milstead Road; thence running South 10 42' East 316.00 feet to an iron pin set at corner; thence running South 77 40' West 152.05 feet to an iron pin set at corner; thence running North 05 46' West 316.00 feet to an iron pin set at corner on the southerly right-of-way of Milstead Road; thence running along the southerly right-of-way of Milstead Road the following courses and distances, to wit: North 77 46' East 53.50 feet to an iron pin set; North 76 02' East 71.50 feet to the point of beginning. Said property being shown as 1.0 acres on plat of survey prepared for John Fountain, dated September 20, 1978, prepared by Robert M. Buhler, Ga. R.L.S., recorded at Plat Book M, Page 233, Rockdale County, Georgia records, which plat is by reference incorporated herein and made a part hereof. (8) 1415 Milstead Rd ALL THAT TRACT or parcel of land lying and being in Land Lot 318 of the 16th District of Rockdale County, Georgia, and being more particularly described as follows: BEGINNING at the intersection of the southerly side of the right of way of Milstead Road (apparent 50-foot right of way) and the easterly side of the right of way of Norton Road (apparent 40-foot right of way); thence running along the southerly side of the right of way of said Milstead Road North 77 degrees 47 minutes 42 seconds East a distance of 161.91 feet to an inch rebar found; thence leaving said right of way and running south 21 degrees 30 minutes 19 seconds East a distance of 270.93 to inch rebar found; thence running thence South 05 degrees 35 minutes 56 seconds East a distance of 281.97 feet to an iron pin set; thence running North 89 degrees 08 minutes 49 seconds West a distance of 314.29 feet to an iron pin set located on the easterly side of the right of way of said Norton Road; thence running along the easterly side of the right of way of Norton Road the following courses and distances: North 02 degrees 24 minutes 12 seconds East a distance of 228.49 feet to a point; thence continuing North 03 degrees 15 minutes 12 seconds East a distance of 145.88 feet to a point; thence continuing North 05 degrees 23 minutes 31 seconds East a distance of 120.39 feet to a point located at the POINT OF BEGINNING. Said property being shown as Tract l, containing 3.070 acres, as per survey prepared by Bullard Land Planning, Robert F. Bullard, GRLS #2901, dated August 24, 2009.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3717

(9) 1312 Old Covington Highway ALL THAT TRACT OR PARCEL OF LAND lying and being in Land Lot 299, 16th District, Rockdale County, Georgia, and being more particularly described as follows: BEGINNING at a one inch open top pipe on the Northerly right-of-way line of Old Covington Highway (50 foot right-of-way) located 71.85 feet Westerly along said right-of-way line from the Westerly right-of-way line of Georgia Highway 138; THENCE along the Northerly right-of-way line of Old Covington Highway North 80 degrees 09 minutes 05 seconds West a distance of 199.97 feet to a inch rebar found; THENCE leaving said right-of-way line, run North 10 degrees 27 minutes 40 seconds East a distance of 135.06 feet to a inch rebar found; THENCE North 11 degrees 19 minutes 29 seconds East a distance of 49.52 feet to a inch rebar set on the Southerly right-of-way line of the Georgia Railroad; THENCE along said railroad right-of-way line, South 72 degrees 23 minutes 21 seconds East a distance of 200.53 feet to a inch rebar found; THENCE leaving said railroad right-of-way line, South 10 degrees 13 minutes 01 second West a distance of 49.61 feet to a railroad spike; THENCE South 72 degrees 26 minutes 16 seconds East a distance of 20.16 feet to a inch rebar set; THENCE South 10 degrees 25 minutes 32 seconds West a distance of 105.19 feet to a concrete monument stamped RES1 located on the Northerly right-of-way line of Old Covington Highway (a 50 foot right-of-way); THENCE along said right-of-way line, North 80 degrees 04 minutes 30 seconds West a distance of 20.04 feet to the 1" open top pipe at The Point of Beginning; being 0.834 acre of property comprised of 0.785 acre under Tax Parcel No. 72-1-12 and 0.049 acre under Tax Parcel No. 72-1-13, as depicted on that certain survey dated March 18, 2005, prepared and certified by Paul R. Rogers, GRLS No. 2303 of Rhodes Engineering Services, Inc. to Crown Ventures Enterprises, Inc., First American Title Insurance Company, Georgia Certified Development Corporation, the U. S. Small Business Administration and The Peoples Bank. The within and foregoing described property being one and the same as conveyed by (1) Warranty Deed dated June 27, 2002 from K&R Ventures, Inc. to Crown Ventures Enterprises, Inc., recorded in Deed Book 2356, Page 32, Rockdale County, Georgia records, and (2) Quitclaim Deed dated August 10, 2004, from Rockdale County, Georgia to Crown Ventures Enterprises, Inc. recorded in Deed Book 3198, Page 81, aforesaid records. (10) 1328 Old Covington Highway ALL THAT TRACT OR PARCEL OF LAND LYING AND BEING IN LAND LOT 299 OF THE 16th DISTRICT, ROCKDALE COUNTY, GEORGIA, AND BEING MORE PARTICULARLY DESCRIBED AS FOLLOWS: BEGINNING AT AN IRON PIN SET ON THE NORTH SIDE OF THE RIGHT OF WAY OF OLD COVINGTON HIGHWAY WHERE IT INTERSECTS WITH THE WEST SIDE OF THE RIGHT OF

3718

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

WAY OF GEORGIA HIGHWAY 138; THENCE NORTH 81 DEGREES 00 MINUTES WEST AND WITH THE NORTH SIDE OF THE RIGHT OF WAY OF SAID OLD COVINGTON HIGHWAY 111.0 FEET TO A POST; THENCE NORTH 20 DEGREES 08 MINUTES EAST 107.0 FEET TO AN IRON PIN LOCATED ON THE SOUTH SIDE OF THE RIGHT OF WAY OF GEORGIA RAILROAD; THENCE SOUTH 72 DEGREES 35 MINUTES EAST AND WITH THE SOUTHERN SIDE OF THE RIGHT OF WAY OF SAID GEORGIA RAILROAD 139.3 FEET TO A RIGHT OF WAY MARKER ON THE WEST SIDE OF THE RIGHT OF WAY OF SAID GEORGIA HIGHWAY 138; THENCE SOUTH 38 DEGREES 19 MINUTES WEST AND WITH THE WEST SIDE OF THE RIGHT OF WAY OF SAID GEORGIA HIGHWAY 138 A DISTANCE OF 97.0 FEET TO AN IRON PIN AND THE POINT OF BEGINNING. LESS AND EXCEPT: LESS AND EXCEPT THAT PORTION OF THE ABOVE DESCRIBED PROPERTY CONVEYED UNDER THE NOTICE OF FILING OF DECLARATION OF TAKING BY DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION, CIVIL ACTION NO. 97-CV-2839V, ROCKDALE COUNTY, GEORGIA SUPERIOR COURT, RECORDED ON DECEMBER 29, 1997, AT 3:50 P.M., AT DEED BOOK 1448, PAGE 179, ROCKDALE COUNTY, GEORGIA RECORDS. (11) Old Covington Hwy and Georgia Railroad (CSX Property) ALL THAT TRACT or parcel of land lying and being in Land Lots 299, 321, 323 & 324 of the 16th District of Rockdale County, Georgia and being more particularly described as follows: Beginning at the intersection of the northwesterly Right of Way of Gees Mill Rd (80' R/W) and the northerly Right of Way of Georgia Railroad (198' R/W); Thence leaving said Right of Way South 82 degrees 46 minutes 41 seconds West a distance of 86.40 feet to a point; Thence South 64 degrees 44 minutes 40 seconds West a distance of 119.29 feet to a point; Thence North 54 degrees 15 minutes 47 seconds West a distance of 153.24 feet to a point; Thence North 57 degrees 53 minutes 01 seconds West a distance of 118.42 feet to a point; Thence North 60 degrees 31 minutes 33 seconds West a distance of 209.36 feet to a point; Thence North 62 degrees 12 minutes 01 seconds West a distance of 209.35 feet to a point; Thence North 66 degrees 57 minutes 51 seconds West a distance of 135.03 feet to a point; Thence North 68 degrees 40 minutes 39 seconds West a distance of 204.63 feet to a point; Thence North 72 degrees 31 minutes 21 seconds West a distance of 3520.91 feet to a point; Thence North 81 degrees 45 minutes 40 seconds West a distance of 92.06 feet to a point; Thence South 77 degrees 15 minutes 13 seconds West a distance of 77.16 feet to a point; Thence North 80 degrees 09 minutes 15 seconds West a distance of 296.60 feet to a point; Thence North 79 degrees 11 minutes 35 seconds West a distance of 288.40 feet to a point; Thence South 43 degrees 51 minutes 52 seconds West a distance of 240.96 feet to a point; Thence North 52 degrees 52 minutes 00 seconds West a distance of 110.73 feet to a point; Thence North 15 degrees 55 minutes 21 seconds East a distance of 219.94 feet to a point, said

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3719

point being on the northern Right of Way of Old Covington Hwy; Thence North 80 degrees 21 minutes 18 seconds West a distance of 16.70 feet to a point; Thence North 83 degrees 42 minutes 57 seconds West a distance of 39.29 feet to a point; Thence North 80 degrees 19 minutes 14 seconds West a distance of 52.04 feet to a point, said point being on the northern Right of Way of Old Covington Hwy; Thence leaving said Right of Way North 10 degrees 29 minutes 18 seconds East a distance of 188.15 feet to a point; Thence South 72 degrees 24 minutes 11 seconds East a distance of 214.28 feet to a point; Thence South 14 degrees 21 minutes 05 seconds West a distance of 51.16 feet to a point; Thence South 72 degrees 21 minutes 11 seconds East a distance of 181.63 feet to a point; Thence North 40 degrees 15 minutes 55 seconds East a distance of 214.94 feet to a point, said point being on the western Right of Way of Ga Hwy 138 SE/ Ga Hwy 20 SE; Thence leaving said Right of Way South 76 degrees 56 minutes 29 seconds East a distance of 113.70 feet to a point, said point being on the eastern Right of Way of Ga Hwy 138 SE/Ga Hwy 20 SE and the northerly Right of Way of Georgia Railroad (198' R/W); Thence along said Railroad Right of Way South 73 degrees 28 minutes 51 seconds East a distance of 219.64 feet to a point; Thence South 73 degrees 28 minutes 57 seconds East a distance of 39.60 feet to a point; Thence South 73 degrees 28 minutes 48 seconds East a distance of 252.58 feet to a point; Thence South 73 degrees 28 minutes 40 seconds East a distance of 153.77 feet to a point; Thence South 72 degrees 49 minutes 40 seconds East a distance of 124.27 feet to a point; Thence South 72 degrees 35 minutes 12 seconds East a distance of 273.67 feet to a point; Thence South 72 degrees 37 minutes 02 seconds East a distance of 298.07 feet to a point; Thence South 71 degrees 18 minutes 50 seconds East a distance of 661.49 feet to a point; Thence South 71 degrees 16 minutes 54 seconds East a distance of 101.65 feet to a point; Thence South 72 degrees 22 minutes 38 seconds East a distance of 680.17 feet to a point; Thence South 72 degrees 24 minutes 30 seconds East a distance of 178.82 feet to a point; Thence South 72 degrees 27 minutes 20 seconds East a distance of 614.42 feet to a point; Thence South 72 degrees 54 minutes 47 seconds East a distance of 118.54 feet to a point; Thence South 72 degrees 25 minutes 58 seconds East a distance of 262.47 feet to a point; Thence South 70 degrees 04 minutes 31 seconds East a distance of 82.46 feet to a point; Thence South 70 degrees 01 minutes 08 seconds East a distance of 164.20 feet to a point; Thence South 68 degrees 14 minutes 47 seconds East a distance of 50.97 feet to a point; Thence South 65 degrees 53 minutes 52 seconds East a distance of 136.96 feet to a point; Thence South 62 degrees 15 minutes 25 seconds East a distance of 267.75 feet to a point; Thence South 59 degrees 15 minutes 00 seconds East a distance of 171.53 feet to a point; Thence South 55 degrees 52 minutes 19 seconds East a distance of 209.64 feet to a point; Thence South 52 degrees 19 minutes 45 seconds East a distance of 162.13 feet to a point; Thence South 50 degrees 26 minutes 51 seconds East a distance of 46.03 feet to the TRUE POINT OF BEGINNING. Said area contains 26.94 Acres/1,173,450 SF. (12) 1412 Old McDonough Hwy

3720

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

All that tract or parcel of land lying and being in Land Lot 299 of the 16th District of Rockdale County, Georgia, and being more particularly described as follows: Commencing at a point at the intersection of the southerly right-of-way of Old Salem Road (right-of-way varies) and the easterly right-of-way of Old McDonough Highway (right-of-way varies); thence along the south right-of-way of Old Salem Road (right-of-way varies) thence South 56 degrees 31 minutes 57 seconds East for a distance of 331.44 feet along said right-of-way to an IPF (R/W Mon) said point being the TRUE POINT OF BEGINNING; thence leaving said right-of-way South 33 degrees 30 minutes 17 seconds West for a distance of 148.55 feet to a point; thence South 57 degrees 57 minutes 56 seconds West for a distance of 374.25 feet to an IPF (1/2" rebar); thence North 13 degrees 02 minutes 08 seconds East for a distance of 54.85 feet to a point; thence North 85 degrees 48 minutes 20 seconds West for a distance of 91.81 feet to an IPF (1" crimped top pipe) on the east right-of-way of Old McDonough Highway (right-of-way varies); thence continuing along said right-of-way along a curve to the left having a radius of 1,246.75 feet and an arc length of 172.85 feet, being subtended by a chord of North 27 degrees 31 minutes 38 seconds East for a distance of 172.71 feet to a point; thence continuing along said right-of-way along a curve to the left having a radius of 1,856.81 feet and an arc length of 124.94 feet, being subtended by a chord of North 21 degrees 08 minutes 28 seconds East for a distance of 124.92 feet to a point; thence leaving said right-of-way south 65 degrees 15 minutes 42 seconds East for a distance of 265.66 feet to a point; thence North 33 degrees 30 minutes 17 seconds East for a distance of 153.92 feet to a point said point being on the south right-of-way of Old Salem Road (right-of-way varies); thence continuing along said right-of-way south 56 degrees 31 minutes 57 seconds East for a distance of 35.00 feet to an IPF (R/W Mon) and the TRUE POINT OF BEGINNING; together with and subject to covenants, easements, and restrictions of record, as more fully shown as Tract 1 on that certain plat of survey for Microtel, dated February 8, 2006, by Proline Surveying, Inc., Registered Land Surveyor, James A, Jacobs, R.L.S. Number 2867, recorded in Plat Book 34, Page 48, Records of Rockdale County, Georgia. (13) 1394 Old McDonough Hwy All and only that parcel of land designated as Tax Parcel 0750010017, Land Lot 299, 16th District, Rockdale County, Georgia, being 1.1 acre more or less, Tract 2 on that certain plat for Microtel, shown in Plat Book 34, Page 48, Rockdale County, Georgia records and being particularly described in Deed Book 5428, Page 215, aforesaid records and being known as 1394 Old McDonough Highway Southeast. (14) 1161 Old Salem Rd Parcel 1: All that tract or parcel of land lying and being in Land Lots 298 and 299 of the 16th District, Rockdale County, Georgia, shown as Lot 1 on that certain plat of survey recorded in Plat Book Y, Page 79, of the Rockdale County, Georgia Records and being more particularly described as follows:

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3721

To find the Point of Beginning commence at a right-of-way monument found at the intersection of the Southwesterly right-of-way line of Old Salem Road (right-of-way varies) with the Westerly mitered right-of-way line of State Route 138; running thence along said Southwesterly right-of-way line of Old Salem Road the following courses and distances: North 54 degrees 30 minutes 26 seconds West, a distance of 184.68 feet to a point; North 51 degrees 31 minutes 59 seconds West, a distance of 39.12 feet to a point; North 54 degrees 46 minutes 10 seconds West, a distance of 79.86 feet to a point; North 54 degrees 44 minutes 12 seconds West, a distance of 97.76 feet to an iron pin placed, said point being the Point of Beginning; running thence from the Point of Beginning as thus established, and leaving the right-of-way line of Old Salem Road, South 34 degrees 44 minutes 00 seconds West, a distance of 191.72 feet to an iron pin placed; run thence South 30 degrees 58 minutes 41 seconds East, a distance of 36.56 feet to an iron pin placed; run thence South 56 degrees 52 minutes 38 seconds East, a distance of 62.26 feet to an iron pin placed; run thence South 35 degrees 20 minutes 28 seconds West, a distance of 108.51 feet to a 2 inch open top pipe; run thence North 30 degrees 58 minutes 41 seconds West, a distance of 391.42 feet to a one and three-fourths inch open top pipe found; run thence North 34 degrees 44 minutes 00 seconds East, a distance of 148.55 feet to a right-of-way monument found on the Southwesterly right-of-way line of Old Salem Road; run thence, along the Southwesterly right-of-way line of Old Salem Road the following courses and distances: South 55 degrees 20 minutes 55 seconds East, a distance of 240.20 feet to an iron pin placed; North 29 degrees 33 minutes 21 seconds East, a distance of 4.76 feet to a right-of-way monument found; South 54 degrees 44 minutes 12 seconds East, a distance of 22.37 feet to an iron pin placed, said Point being the Point of Beginning. Parcel 2: Easments and other interest in real property contained in that certain drainage easement agreement from U.S. Enterprises, Inc. to Modernage, Inc., dated January 28, 1993, filed January 29, 1993, recorded in Deed Book 818, Page 306, aforesaid records. (15) 1167 Old Salem Rd All that tract or parcel of land lying and being in Land Lots 298 and 299 of the 16th District of Rockdale County, Georgia, being Lot 3 as shown on revised final plat for U.S. Enterprises, Inc. and William E. Corey, recorded in Plat Book Y, Page 107, Rockdale County, Georgia records, which plat is incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof. (16) 1173 Old Salem Rd All that tract or parcel of land lying and being in Land Lots 298 and 299 of the 16th District of Rockdale County, Georgia, and being more particularly described as follows: BEGINNING at an iron pin found on the southwesterly side of the 80 foot right-of-way of Old Salem Road, 205 feet northwesterly as measured along the Southwesterly side of the right-of-way of Old Salem Road, from the point of intersection of the Southwesterly side of the right-of-way of Old Salem Road with the southwesterly side of the

3722

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

right-of-way of Georgia Highway No. 20/Georgia Highway No. 138; thence South 39 degrees 17 minutes West 336.71 feet to a point; thence North 41 degrees 35 minutes West 101.6 feet to an iron pin found; thence North 35 degrees 54 minutes East 313.16 feet to an iron pin found on the Southwesterly side of the right-of-way of Old Salem Road; thence South 54 degrees 34 minutes East along the Southwesterly side of the right-of-way of Old Salem Road 119 feet to the iron pin found at the POINT OF BEGINNING, being a tract of land containing .816 acres as shown on survey for L.D. Smith dated May 16. 1983, prepared by Robert C. Pace, Registered Land Surveyor No. 1359, which is of record at Plat Book Q, Page 143, Rockdale County, Georgia Records, and is incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof. LESS AND EXCEPT any portion of said property affected by the following instruments in favor of the Georgia Department of Transportation: (a) dated May 11, 1987 recorded in Deed Book 366, Page 471, Rockdale County, Georgia Records; (b) dated September 22, 1987 recorded in Deed Book 387, Page 614; aforesaid records; (c) dated November 12, 1987 recorded in Deed Book 390, Page 344, aforesaid records. This is the same property conveyed in Warranty Deed to U.S. Enterprises, Inc. from L.D. Smith, dated April 2, 1984, filed April 3, 1984, recorded in Deed Book 252, Page 444, Superior Court Clerk's Office, Rockdale County, Georgia deed records. (17) 1437 Highway 138 ALL THAT PARCEL OF LAND LYING AND BEING IN LAND LOT 298 OF THE 16TH DISTRICT OF ROCKDALE COUNTY, GEORGIA, MORE PARTICULARLY DESCRIBED AS FOLLOWS: BEGINNING AT A CONCRETE MONUMENT FOUND AT THE INTERSECTION OF THE NORTHWESTERLY R/W OF STATE ROUTES 138 & 20 (R/W VARIES) & THE SOUTHWESTERLY R/W OF OLD SALEM ROAD, FORMERLY KNOWN AS PEEKS CHAPEL ROAD (80' R/W) AND BEING THE TRUE POINT OF BEGINNING, THENCE RUNNING S 05 31' 39" E A DISTANCE OF 50.14" (sic) TO A CONCRETE MONUMENT FOUND, THENCE RUNNING S 43 44' 10" W A DISTANCE OF 138.37' TO A " IPF, THENCE RUNNING N 47 03' 58" W A DISTANCE OF 202.60' TO A " IPF, THENCE RUNNING N 3916' 50" E A DISTANCE OF 173.55' TO A CONCRETE MONUMENT FOUND, THENCE RUNNING S 5420' 24" E A DISTANCE OF 9.42' TO A CONCRETE MONUMENT FOUND, THENCE RUNNING N 32 51' 05" E A DISTANCE OF 12.47' TO A CONCRETE MONUMENT FOUND ON THE SOUTHERN R/W OF OLD SALEM ROAD, THENCE RUNNING S 54 33' 09" E A DISTANCE OF 165.25' TO A CONCRETE MONUMENT FOUND AND BEING THE TRUE POINT OF BEGINNING. As shown and disclosed on ALTA/ACSM Land Title Survey for Shell Central, Job No. 05 -12- 008; 126, coordinated by International Land Services, Inc., bearing the seal and certification of Ronald T. Godwin, Georgia Registered Land Surveyor No. 2696, dated June 20, 2006, last revised September 22, 2006 and finally revised on November 5, 2006.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3723

TOGETHER WITH Easements contained in Warranty Deed between Autotronic Systems, Inc. and The Krystal Company, a Tennessee corporation, dated March 21, 1977, filed for record April 5,1977 at 1:36 p.m., recorded in Deed Book 168, Page 934, Records of Rockdale County, Georgia. (18) 1447 Highway 138 All that tract or parcel of land lying and being in Land Lot 298 of the 16th District of Rockdale County, Georgia, and being more particularly described as follows: Beginning at an iron pin located 211.76 feet southwesterly along the northwest right-of-way of Georgia Highway #138 from the northwesterly right-of-way intersection of Georgia Highway #138 and Peeks Chapel Road; thence southwesterly along the right-of-way curvature of Georgia Highway #138, 20.00 feet to a concrete monument; thence South 43 degrees 29 minutes 30 seconds West along the right-of-way of Georgia Highway #138, 141.79 feet to an iron pin; thence North 44 degrees 57 minutes 00 seconds West 190.00 feet to an iron pin; thence North 39 degrees 16 minutes 50 seconds East 338.65 feet to an iron pin on the southerly right-of-way of Peeks Chapel Road; thence South 54 degrees 34 minutes 10 seconds East along the southerly right-of-way of Peeks Chapel Road 98.51 feet to an iron pin; thence South 44 degrees 17 minutes 35 seconds West 195.02 feet to an iron pin; thence South 48 degrees 32 minutes 30 seconds East 120.00 feet to the southwesterly right-of-way of Georgia Highway #138 and the Point of Beginning, all as shown by plat of survey for The Krystal Company prepared by Construction Engineering Associates, dated December 20, 1977, LESS AND EXCEPT from the above described property that portion of the property conveyed by that certain Limited Warranty Deed from The Krystal Company, a Tennessee corporation, successor by merger to Krystal Real Estate Co., II to Star Enterprise, a New York general partnership, dated May 1, 1996, filed for record May 2, 1996 at 2:27 p.m., recorded in Deed Book 1232, Page 273, Records of Rockdale County, Georgia; as re-recorded May 6, 1996 at 11:41 a.m., recorded in Deed Book 1233, Page 171, aforesaid Records. FURTHER LESS AND EXCEPT from the above described property that portion of the property conveyed by that certain Right of Way Deed from The Krystal Co. to Department of Transportation, dated May 7, 1997, filed for record May 22, 1997 at 3:21 p.m., recorded in Deed Book 1363, Page 78, aforesaid Records. (19) 1141 Old Salem Rd All that tract or parcel of land lying and being in Land Lots 296 and 299 of the 16th District, Rockdale County, Georgia, containing 2.615 acres according to a certain plat of survey entitled "Boundary Retracement Survey for City Tec Design, LLC," prepared by Andy William Surveying, Inc, GA RLS 42617, dated May 30, 2022 and recorded in Plat Book 41, Page 185. Rockdale County Records. Incorporated herein by reference. This property is currently designated as 1141 Old Salem Road, Conyers, GA. Tax Parcel #0750010013 (20) 1152 Old Salem Rd

3724

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

All that tract or parcel of land lying and being in Land Lot 299, 16th District, Rockdale County, Georgia, as more completely shown on that survey for William F. Palmer and Theresa J. Palmer by McNally & Patrick, Lloyd C. McNally, Jr., Registered Land Surveyor No. 2040, dated June 21, 1990, with a final revision date of July 24, 1990, being more completely described as follows: Beginning at a point on the southwestern right-of-way of Interstate Highway 20, said point being 505.42 feet as measured along the southwestern right-of-way of Interstate Highway 20 from the intersection of the southwestern right-of-way of Interstate Highway 20 and the western right-of-way of State Route 138 if said intersection was extended to form an angle instead of a miter; thence South 34 degrees 05 minutes 54 seconds west along the northwestern boundary of property now or formerly owned by Rockdale Community Bank 273.24 feet to an iron pin set on the northeastern right-of-way of Old Salem Road; thence North 56 degrees 26 minutes 39 seconds west along the northeastern right-of-way of Old Salem Road 205.77 feet to an iron pin set; thence north 33 degrees 33 minutes 21 second east 267.68 feet to an iron pin set on the southwestern right-of-way of Interstate Highway 20; thence south 57 degrees 58 minutes 09 seconds east along the southwestern right-of-way of Interstate 20 208.43 feet to the POINT OF BEGINNING, containing 1.2855 acres more or less. (21) 1172 Old Salem Rd ALL THAT TRACT OR PARCEL OF LAND lying and being in Land Lots 298 and 299 of the 16th District of Rockdale County, Georgia, known as Tract l, and being more particularly and fully described on that certain plat prepared by Louis D. Patrick, R.L.S. 1757 for the Rockdale Community Bank dated November 2, 1987, as more particularly depicted on a plat recorded in Plat Book V, Page 120, Records of Rockdale County, Georgia, which plat is incorporated by reference hereto. (22) 1427 Highway 138 ALL THAT TRACT OR PARCEL OF LAND LYING AND BEING IN LAND LOT 299, OF THE 16th DISTRICT, ROCKDALE COUNTY, GEORGIA, AND BEING MORE PARTICULARLY DESCRIBED AS FOLLOWS: BEGINNING AT A INCH RE-BAR SET AT THE INTERSECTION OF THE NORTHWESTERLY RIGHT-OF-WAY OF GEORGIA STATE ROUTE NO. 138, A.K.A. GEORGIA STATE ROUTE NO. 20 (110 FOOT RIGHT-OF-WAY) AND THE NORTHEASTERLY RIGHT-OF-WAY OF OLD SALEM ROAD (80 FOOT RIGHT-OF-WAY); RUNNING THENCE NORTH 56 DEGREES 19 MINUTES 00 SECONDS WEST ALONG THE NORTHEASTERLY RIGHT-OF-WAY OF OLD SALEM ROAD A DISTANCE OF 270.00 FEET TO A INCH RE-BAR SET; THENCE NORTH 35 DEGREES IO MINUTES 40 SECONDS EAST A DISTANCE OF 145.06 FEET TO A INCH RE-BAR SET; THENCE SOUTH 56 DEGREES 18 MINUTES 30 SECONDS EAST A DISTANCE OF 290 FEET TO A INCH RE-BAR FOUND ON THE NORTHWESTERLY RIGHT-OF-WAY OF GEORGIA STATE ROUTE NO. 138; THENCE SOUTH 43 DEGREES 09 MINUTES 30 SECONDS WEST

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3725

ALONG THE NORTHWESTERLY RIGHT-OF-WAY OF GEORGIA STATE ROUTE NO. 138 A DISTANCE OF 28.75 FEET TO A POINT; THENCE ALONG A CURVE TO THE LEFT AN ARC DISTANCE OF 118.15 FEET (SAID ARC BEING SUBTENDED BY A CHORD OF SOUTH 42 DEGREES 57 MINUTES 43 SECONDS WEST A DISTANCE OF 118.15 FEET AND HAVING A RADIUS OF 17,248.734 FEET) TO A INCH RE-BAR SET AND THE POINT OF BEGINNING. IN ACCORDANCE WITH PLAT PREPARED BY PEARSON & ASSOCIATES, INC., ENTITLED BOUNDARY & ABOVE GROUND "AS-BUILT'' SURVEY. TOGETHER WITH, and for the benefit of the above described land (the "Benefitted Land") an easement appurtenant thereto for the construction, installation, maintenance and use of a slope (the "Slope Easement") providing lateral support to the Benefitted Land, over, through and across all that tract or parcel of land (the "Burdened Land") lying and being in Land Lot 299 of the 16"' District of Rockdale County, Georgia, the same being more particularly described as follows: TO FIND THE POINT OF BEGINNING, commence at a inch re-bar located at the intersection of the northwesterly right-of-way line of State Route 138, which is also State Route 20 (110-foot right-of-way) with the northeasterly right-of-way line of Old Salem Road (80-foot right-of-way); running thence north 56 19' west along the northeasterly right-of-way line of Old Salem Road a distance of 270.0 feet to a inch re-bar, which marks the POINT OF BEGINNING; with the POINT OF BEGINNING thus established, running thence north 35 10' 40" east a distance of 145.06 feet to a inch re-bar; running thence south 56" 18' 30" east a distance of 90.0 feet; running thence north 43 09' 30" east a distance of 20.28 feet to a point; running thence north 56 18' 30" west a distance of 112.82 feet to a point; running thence south 35 10' 40" west a distance of 165.07 feet to a point on the northeasterly right-of-way line of Old Salem Road; running thence south 56 19' east along the northeasterly right-of-way line of Old Salem Road a distance of 20.01 feet to the inch re-bar, which marks the POINT OF BEGINNING. (23) 1417 Highway 138 ALL THAT TRACT OR PARCEL OF LAND LYING AND BEING IN LAND LOT 299 OF THE 16th DISTRICT OF ROCKDALE COUNTY, GEORGIA AND BEING MORE PARTICULARLY DESCRIBED AS FOLLOWS: BEGINNING AT A 1/2 INCH REBAR SET AT THE INTERSECTION OF THE NORTHWESTERLY RIGHT-OF-WAY OF STATE ROUTE NO. 138 (ALSO KNOWN AS STOCKBRIDGE HIGHWAY - R/W VARIES) AND THE SOUTHWESTERLY RIGHT-OF-WAY OF INTERSTATE 20 (R/W VARIES); THENCE ALONG THE NORTHWESTERLY RIGHT-OF-WAY OF STATE ROUTE NO. 138 SOUTH 43 DEGREES 07 MINUTES 00 SECONDS WEST A DISTANCE OF 114.67 FEET TO A 1/2 INCH REBAR SET; THENCE NORTH 56 DEGREES 18 MINUTES 30 SECONDS WEST A DISTANCE OF 197.28 FEET TO A 1/2 INCH REBAR FOUND; THENCE NORTH 43 DEGREES 29 MINUTES 39 SECONDS EAST A DISTANCE OF 143.63 FEET TO A 1/2 INCH REBAR FOUND ON THE SOUTHWESTERLY

3726

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

RIGHT-OF-WAY OF INTERSTATE 20; THENCE ALONG THE SOUTHWESTERLY RIGHT-OF-WAY OF INTERSTATE 20 SOUTH 58 DEGREES 16 MINUTES 40 SECONDS EAST A DISTANCE OF 125.33 FEET TO A 1/2 INCH REBAR SET; THENCE CONTINUING ALONG SAID RIGHT-OF-WAY SOUTH 30 DEGREES 03 MINUTES 38 SECONDS EAST A DISTANCE OF 73.98 FEET TO A 1/2 INCH REBAR SET AND THE POINT OF BEGINNING; SAID TRACT CONTAINS 0.6257 ACRES OF LAND. SAID PROPERTY BEING MORE PARTICULARLY DESCRIBED ON THAT BOUNDARY & ABOVE GROUND "AS-BUILT' SURVEY FOR PETROLEUM REALTY II, LLC, PETROLEUM REALTY INVESTMENT PARTNERS, L.P. (PRIP), LEHMAN COMMERCIAL PAPER INC., ITS SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS, LEHMAN BROTHERS HOLDINGS INC. D/B/A LEHMAN CAPITAL, A DIVISION OF LEHMAN BROTHERS HOLDINGS INC., AND SIEGFRIED, RIVERA, LERNER, DELATORRE & SOBEL, P.A., AND THEIR SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS AND CHICAGO TITLE INSURANCE COMPANY, PREPARED BY PEARSON & ASSOCIATES, INC., DATED JULY 27, 1998, AS LAST REVISED AND UPDATED DECEMBER 10, 1998, AND BEARING THE STAMP AND SEAL OF WILLIAM W. DELOACH, GRLS NO. 1711. (24) 1420 Highway 138 ALL THAT CERTAIN PIECE, PARCEL, OR TRACT OF LAND LYING AND BEING IN LAND LOT 298 AND 299 OF THE 16TH DISTRICT OF ROCKDALE COUNTY, GEORGIA AND BING MORE PARTICULARLY DESCRIBED AS FOLLOWS: COMMENCING AT AN IRON PIN MARKING THE NORTHERLY END OF A CHAMFER BETWEEN THE NORTHEASTERLY RIGHT-OF-WAY OF OLD SALEM ROAD SE (84 FOOT PUBLIC RIGHT-OF-WAY AND SOUTHERLY RIGHT-OF-WAY OF GEORGIA HWY 138/20 (114.5 FOOT RIGHT-OF-WAY), THENCE ALONG THE SOUTHERLY RIGHT-OF-WAY OF GEORGIA HWY 138/20 (FOR THE FOLLOWING THREE CALLS) (1) N4308'30"E A DISTANCE OF 30.02 FEET TO AN IRON PIN, (2) THENCE S6321'30"E A DISTANCE OF 2.87 FEET TO AN IRON PIN AND BEING THE POINT OF BEGINNING, (3) THENCE N4308'30"E A DISTANCE OF 168.95 FEET TO AN IRON PIN, THENCE ALONG THE SOUTHERLY RIGHT-OF-WAY OF IRIS DRIVE SOUTHEAST S8918'38"E A DISTANCE OF 166.01 FEET TO AN IRON PIN, THENCE ALONG THE COMMON LINE OF TL CONYERS, LLC S4335'42"W A DISTANCE OF 245.49 FEET TO AN IRON PIN, THENCE ALONG THE COMMON LINE OF THE ARTHUR E. & GAIL S. ELDRIDGE REVOCABLE TRUST (FOR THE FOLLOWING THREE CALLS) (1) N4649'26"W A DISTANCE OF 50.58 FEET TO AN IRON PIN, (2) THENCE S4544'01"W A DISTANCE OF 15.04 FEET TO AN IRON PIN, (3) THENCE N6321'30"W A DISTANCE OF 72.26 FEET TO THE POINT OF BEGINNING AND CONTAINING 24,722 S.F. OR 0.568 ACRES MORE OR LESS.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3727

BEING THE SAME PARCEL DESCRIBED IN DEED BOOK 253 AT PAGE 294 AND IN TITLE COMMITMENT PROVIDED BY FIRST AMERICAN TITLE INSURANCE COMPANY #005827-0003.001, DATED: SEPTEMBER 15, 2015 AT 5:00 P.M. TOGETHER WITH THAT CERTAIN NON-EXCLUSIVE PERPETUAL EASEMENT FOR SEWER AS PROVIDED IN THAT CERTAIN WARRANTY DEED RECORDED IN DEED BOOK 128, PAGE 118, IN THE OFFICE OF THE CLERK OF THE SUPERIOR COURT OF ROCKDALE COUNTY, GEORGIA. (25) 1436 Highway 138 Said land being also described on survey prepared on October 19, 2015 by Smith & Smith Land Surveyors, P.C., under the certification and seal of William C. Smith, Georgia RLS #1803, File No. 6502, as follows: All that tract or parcel of land lying and being in Land Lots 298 and 299 of the 16th District of Rockdale County, Georgia containing 0.380 Acre and being more particularly described as follows: Beginning at a chiseled and painted hole in the Concrete Driveway at the Northern end of a mitered corner at the intersection of the East right-of-way of State Routes 20 and 138 (R/W varies) with the North right-of-way of Old Salem Road (84'R/W); Thence North 43 degrees 13 minutes 57 seconds East for a distance of 30.06 feet along the East right-of-way of State Routes 20 and 138 to an iron pin found; Thence South 63 degrees 21 minutes 30 seconds East for a distance of 75.13 feet leaving said East right-of-way to an iron pin found; Thence North 45 degrees 44 minutes 01 seconds East for a distance of 15.04 feet to an iron pin found; Thence South 46 degrees 28 minutes 57 seconds East for a distance of 125.00 feet to an iron pin found; Thence South 44 degrees 20 minutes 29 seconds West for a distance of 92.85 feet to a point on the North right-of-way of Old Salem Road, which point is North 44 degrees 20 minutes 29 seconds East a distance of 1.28 feet from an iron pin found; Thence along a curve to the left having a radius of 855.12 feet and an arc length of 148.84 feet, being subtended by a chord of North 50 degrees 52 minutes 09 seconds West for a distance of 148.65 feet along the North right-of-way of Old Salem Road to a Point at the South end of the mitered corner at the intersection of the North right-of-way of Old Salem Road with the East right-of-way of State Routes 20 and 138; Thence North 08 degrees 29 minutes 40 seconds West for a distance of 60.62 feet along said mitered corner to a chiseled and painted hole in the Concrete Driveway and the Point of Beginning. Also described as: All that tract or parcel of land lying and being in Land Lots 298 and 299 of the 16th District of Rockdale County, Georgia, being more particularly described as follows: BEGIN at a drill hole in the Concrete Driveway at the Northern end of a mitered corner at the intersection of the easterly right of way line of Georgia Highway 20 (also Georgia Hwy 138, variable width public R/W) with the northerly right of way line of Old Salem

3728

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

Road (84' public R/W); thence North 4313'57" East along the easterly right of way line of said Georgia Highway 20 a distance of 30.10 feet to a rebar; thence South 6339'08" East a distance of 75.05 feet to a rebar; thence North 4519'37" East a distance of 15.10 feet to a rebar; thence South 4648'37'' East a distance of 124.85 feet to a rebar; thence South 4355'17" West a distance of 92.85 feet to a rebar on the northerly right of way line of Old Salem Road, said point lying on a non-tangent circular curve to the left, having a radius 855.12 feet and a central angle of 958'21"; thence along said curved northerly right of way line an arc distance 148.84 feet (chord: N 5100'16" W, 148.65') to a rebar at the southern end of a mitered corner at the intersection of said northerly right of way line of Old Salem Road with the easterly right of way line of the aforesaid Georgia Highway 20; thence North 0914'52" West a distance of 60.34 feet to the POINT OF BEGINNING; Containing 0.38 acres, more or less. Said lands situate, lying and being in Rockdale County, Georgia. Together with Easement rights set forth in Warranty Deed from Mrs. Georgia D. Cheek, a/k/a Mrs. Georgie D. Cheek, Mrs. Omar R. Cheek and Hugh Wallace Check to KFC National Management Company, dated May 30, 1974, filed June 1, 1974, recorded in Deed Book 139. Page 992, Rockdale County Records. (26) 1285 Highway 138 ALL THAT CERTAIN PIECE, PARCEL, OR TRACT OF LAND LYING AND BEING IN LAND LOT 298 AND 299 OF THE 16TH DISTRICT OF ROCKDALE COUNTY, GEORGIA AND BEING MORE PARTICULARLY DESCRIBED AS FOLLOWS: BEGINNING AT AN IRON PIN MARKING THE NORTHERLY END OF A CHAMFER BETWEEN THE NORTHEASTERLY RIGHT-OF-WAY OF OLD SALEM ROAD SE (84 FOOT PUBLIC RIGHT-OF-WAY) AND SOUTHERLY RIGHT-OF-WAY OF GEORGIA HWY 138/20 (114.5 FOOT RIGHT-OF-WAY), THENCE ALONG THE SOUTHERLY RIGHT-OF-WAY OF GEORGIA HWY 138/20 N4308'30"E A DISTANCE OF 30.02 FEET TO AN IRON PIN BEING THE POINT OF BEGINNING, THENCE N4308'30"E A DISTANCE OF 167.25 FEET TO A CONCRETE MONUMENT, THENCE S8918'38"E A DISTANCE OF 169.74 FEET TO AN IRON PIN, THENCE ALONG THE COMMON LINE OF TL CONYERS, LLC S4335'42"W A DISTANCE OF 245.49 FEET TO AN IRON PIN, THENCE ALONG THE COMMON LINES OF ELDRIDGE N4649'26"W A DISTANCE OF 50.58 FEET TO AN IRON PIN, THENCE S4544'01"W A DISTANCE OF 15.04 FEET TO AN IRON PIN, THENCE N6321'30"W A DISTANCE OF 75.13 FEET TO THE POINT OF BEGINNING AND CONTAINING 25,185 S.F. OR 0.578 ACRES MORE OR LESS. (27) Milstead Ave & Milstead Rd Tract 1 ALL THAT TRACT or parcel of land lying and being in Land Lots 302 & 318 of the 16th District of Rockdale County, Georgia and being more particularly described as follows:

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3729

Beginning at a point on the southerly Right of Way of Milstead Rd (50' R/W) and the easterly Right of Way of Milstead Ave (100' R/W); Thence southwesterly along the Right of Way of Milstead Avenue South 59 degrees 23 minutes 58 seconds West a distance of 141.58 feet to a point; Thence South 62 degrees 14 minutes 39 seconds West a distance of 132.79 feet to a point; Thence South 65 degrees 13 minutes 13 seconds West a distance of 128.48 feet to a point; Thence South 65 degrees 21 minutes 03 seconds West a distance of 45.75 feet to a point; Thence South 68 degrees 40 minutes 44 seconds West a distance of 228.41 feet to a point; Thence South 71 degrees 19 minutes 07 seconds West a distance of 26.51 feet to a point; Thence South 69 degrees 51 minutes 07 seconds West a distance of 318.71 feet to a point; Thence South 70 degrees 06 minutes 42 seconds West a distance of 100.24 feet to a point; Thence South 69 degrees 41 minutes 50 seconds West a distance of 89.83 feet to a point, said point being on the southern Right of Way of Milstead Ave (100' R/W); Thence North 49 degrees 47 minutes 12 seconds West a distance of 114.82 feet to a point, said point being on the northern Right of Way of Milstead Ave (100' R/W); Thence North 69 degrees 39 minutes 42 seconds East a distance of 52.28 feet to a point; Thence North 69 degrees 38 minutes 02 seconds East a distance of 59.68 feet to a point; Thence North 69 degrees 57 minutes 39 seconds East a distance of 73.43 feet to a point; Thence North 70 degrees 06 minutes 43 seconds East a distance of 117.47 feet to a point; Thence North 69 degrees 22 minutes 27 seconds East a distance of 87.35 feet to a point; Thence North 69 degrees 19 minutes 25 seconds East a distance of 8.41 feet to a point; Thence north 70 degrees 25 minutes 51 seconds East a distance of 16.78 feet to a point, said point being on the northern Right of Way of Milstead Ave and Old Milstead Rd; Thence north 70 degrees 01 minutes 05 seconds East a distance of 137.27 feet to a point, said point being on the northern Right of Way of Milstead Ave and the southern Right of Way of Old Milstead Rd; Thence North 69 degrees 51 minutes 08 seconds East a distance of 16.61 feet to a point; Thence North 71 degrees 32 minutes 25 seconds East a distance of 22.01 feet to a point; Thence North 68 degrees 40 minutes 50 seconds East a distance of 225.65 feet to a point; Thence North 65 degrees 13 minutes 44 seconds East a distance of 167.14 feet to a point, said point being on the northern Right of Way of Milstead Ave and the southern Right of Way of Old Milstead Rd; Thence North 62 degrees 18 minutes 50 seconds East a distance of 84.13 feet to a point; Thence North 61 degrees 10 minutes 11 seconds East a distance of 89.83 feet to a point, said point being on the northern Right of Way of Milstead Ave and the northeastern Right of Way of Old Milstead Rd; Thence North 60 degrees 14 minutes 28 seconds East a distance of 20.63 feet to a point; Thence North 88 degrees 36 minutes 20 seconds East a distance of 237.95 feet to a point, said point being on the easterly Right of Way of Milstead Ave (100' R/W); Thence North 85 degrees 18 minutes 04 seconds East a distance of 179.20 feet to a point; Thence North 85 degrees 10 minutes 11 seconds East a distance of 202.48 feet to a point; Thence North 79 degrees 44 minutes 40 seconds East a distance of 56.06 feet to a point; Thence North 77 degrees 31 minutes 24 seconds East a distance of 237.87 feet to a point; Thence North 76 degrees 54 minutes 46 seconds

3730

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

East a distance of 221.43 feet to a point, said point being on the northern Right of Way of Milstead Rd (50' R/W); Thence leaving said Right of Way South 13 degrees 11 minutes 47 seconds East a distance of 50.00 feet to a point, said point being on the southern Right of Way of Milstead Rd (50' R/W); Thence South 77 degrees 03 minutes 59 seconds West a distance of 353.27 feet to a point; Thence South 77 degrees 46 minutes 27 seconds West a distance of 106.72 feet to a point, said point being on the southern Right of Way of Milstead Rd (50' R/W) and the eastern Right of Way of Wellbrook Cir; Thence leaving said Right of Way South 80 degrees 55 minutes 27 seconds West a distance of 77.72 feet to a point, said point being on the southern Right of Way of Milstead Rd (50' R/W) and the eastern Right of Way of Wellbrook Cir; Thence South 85 degrees 14 minutes 51 seconds West a distance of 11.95 feet; Thence South 85 degrees 10 minutes 04 seconds West a distance of 163.46 feet to a point; Thence South 85 degrees 14 minutes 15 seconds West a distance of 98.40 feet to a point; Thence South 85 degrees 20 minutes 57 seconds West a distance of 122.34 feet to a point; Thence South 85 degrees 39 minutes 57 seconds West a distance of 37.58 feet to a point; Thence North 89 degrees 14 minutes 28 seconds West a distance of 62.64 feet to the TRUE POINT OF BEGINNING. Said area contains 3.99 Acres/173,978 SF. Tract 2 -Milstead Rd ALL THAT TRACT or parcel of land lying and being in Land Lots 302 & 318 of the 16th District of Rockdale County, Georgia and being more particularly described as follows: Beginning at a point on the southerly Right of Way of Milstead Rd (50' R/W) and the western Right of Way of Norton Rd; Thence leaving said Right of Way continue North 02 degrees 15 minutes 35 seconds East a distance of 68.27 feet to a point, said point being on the northerly Right of Way of Milstead Rd (50' R/W); Thence North 77 degrees 25 minutes 54 seconds East a distance of 49.12 feet to a point; Thence North 77 degrees 42 minutes 41 seconds East a distance of 56.55 feet to a point, said point being on the northerly Right of Way of Milstead Rd (50' R/W); Thence leaving said Right of Way South 74 degrees 32 minutes 10 seconds East a distance of 108.94 feet to a point, said point being on the southerly Right of Way of Milstead Rd (50' R/W); Thence South 76 degrees 23 minutes 49 seconds West a distance of 19.26 feet to a point; Thence South 78 degrees 55 minutes 16 seconds West a distance of 55.89 feet to a point; Thence South 77 degrees 42 minutes 14 seconds West a distance of 87.06 feet, said point being on the southerly Right of Way of Milstead Rd (50' R/W) and the eastern Right of Way of Norton Rd; Thence South 61 degrees 44 minutes 44 seconds West a distance of 59.32 feet to the TRUE POINT OF BEGINNING. Said area contains 0.19 Acres/8,455 SF."

SECTION 2. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3731

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION

Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to amend an Act creating a new charter for the City of Conyers, approved March 16, 1978 (Ga. L. 1978, p. 3868), as amended; and for other purposes. 1/15/25

AFFIDAVIT

GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY

I, Rhonda Taylor, Representative from District 92nd, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Rockdale citizen, which is the official organ of Rockdale County, on the 15th of January, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ RHONDA TAYLOR Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 5th of February, 2025, Before me:

s/ ROBYN J. UNDERWOOD Robyn J. Underwood Notary Public, Henry County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027

3732

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

[SEAL]

Approved May 13, 2025.

__________

POLK COUNTY WATER AUTHORITY REAPPOINTMENT OF MEMBERS; CHANGE CERTAIN PROVISIONS.

No. 142 (House Bill No. 412).

AN ACT

To amend an Act creating the Polk County Water Authority, approved April 14, 1967 (Ga. L. 1967, p. 3108), as amended, so as to change certain provisions relating to the reappointment of members of the Authority; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. An Act creating the Polk County Water Authority, approved April 14, 1967 (Ga. L. 1967, p. 3108), as amended, is amended by revising subsection (e) of Section 2 as follows:
"(e) No member shall be eligible for reappointment for a period of two years from the expiration of his or her second consecutive previous term. Notwithstanding any other provisions herein, all members of the Authority shall serve until their successors are appointed and qualified."

SECTION 2. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to amend an Act creating the Polk County Water Authority, approved April 14, 1967 (Ga. L. 1967, p. 3108), as amended; and for other purposes.
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3733

I, Trey Kelley, Representative from District 16, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Standard Journal, which is the official organ of Polk County, on the 2nd of February, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ TREY KELLEY Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 12th of February, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 13, 2025.

__________

3734

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

GILMER COUNTY APPOINTMENT OF A COUNTY SURVEYOR; PROVIDE.

No. 143 (House Bill No. 448).

AN ACT

To abolish the office of elected county surveyor of Gilmer County; to provide for the appointment of a county surveyor by the governing authority of the county; to provide that the person currently serving as elected county surveyor shall serve out the remainder of his or her term; to provide for successors; to provide for qualifications; to provide for an effective date; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. Pursuant to the authority granted by Code Section 36-7-2.1 of the O.C.G.A., the office of elected county surveyor of Gilmer County is hereby abolished. The governing authority of Gilmer County shall appoint a qualified person to hold the office of county surveyor for a term of one year from the date of appointment. Successors shall also be appointed for terms of one year. Any person appointed county surveyor shall possess the qualifications specified by paragraph (1) of subsection (b) of Code Section 36-7-2 of the O.C.G.A. Any person elected and serving as the county surveyor of Gilmer County on the effective date of this Act shall continue to serve as such until the expiration of the current term to which such person was elected, and no further elections shall be held for such office.

SECTION 2. This Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval.

SECTION 3. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to abolish the office of elected county surveyor of Gilmer County; and for other purposes.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3735

AFFIDAVIT

GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY

I, Johnny Chastain, Representative from District 7, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Times Courier, which is the official organ of Gilmer County, on the 5th of February, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ JOHNNY CHASTAIN Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 6th of February, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 13, 2025.

__________

3736

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

AUGUSTA-RICHMOND COUNTY GARDEN CITY CHARM AND TOURISM ACT; ENACT.

No. 144 (House Bill No. 498).

AN ACT

To authorize the governing authority of Augusta-Richmond County to levy an excise tax pursuant to subsection (b) of Code Section 48-13-51 of the O.C.G.A.; to provide for procedures, conditions, and limitations; to provide a short title; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. This Act shall be known and may be cited as the "Garden City Charm and Tourism Act."

SECTION 2. Pursuant to the authority of subsection (b) of Code Section 48-13-51 of the O.C.G.A., the governing authority of Augusta-Richmond County is authorized to levy an excise tax at a rate not to exceed 8 percent of the charge for the furnishing for value to the public of any room or rooms, lodgings, or accommodations furnished by any person or legal entity licensed by, or required to pay business or occupation taxes to, the county for operating a hotel, motel, inn, lodge, tourist camp, tourist cabin, campground, or any other place in which rooms, lodgings, or accommodations are regularly or periodically furnished for value.

SECTION 3. The enactment of this Act is subsequent to the adoption of a resolution by the governing authority of Augusta-Richmond County on January 13, 2022, which specifies the subsequent tax rate, identifies the projects or tourism product development purposes, and specifies the allocation of proceeds.

SECTION 4. In accordance with the terms of such resolution adopted by the governing authority of Augusta-Richmond County:
(1) In each fiscal year during which a tax is collected pursuant to subsection (b) of Code Section 48-13-51 of the O.C.G.A., an amount equal to not less than 50 percent of the total amount of taxes collected that exceeds the amount of taxes that would be collected at the rate of 5 percent shall be expended for promoting tourism, conventions, and trade shows by the destination marketing organization designated by the governing authority of Augusta-Richmond County or by such other entity already authorized to administer tourism

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3737

funds pursuant to an existing contract as specified in paragraph (2) of subsection (e) of Code Section 48-13-51 of the O.C.G.A.; and (2) The remaining amount of taxes collected that exceeds the amount of taxes that would be collected at the rate of 5 percent which is not otherwise expended under paragraph (1) of this section shall be expended for tourism product development.

SECTION 5. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to authorize the governing authority of Augusta-Richmond County to levy an excise tax pursuant to subsection (b) of Code Section 48-13-51 of the O.C.G.A. : and for other purposes.
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Lynn Heffner, Representative from District 130, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Augusta Chronicle, which is the official organ of Augusta-Richmond County, on the 13th of February, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.
s/ LYNN HEFFNER Affiant

3738

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 18th of February, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 13, 2025.

__________

CITY OF KENNESAW CORPORATE LIMITS CHANGE PROVISIONS.

No. 145 (House Bill No. 514).

AN ACT

To amend an Act providing a new charter for the City of Kennesaw, approved May 6, 2013 (Ga. L. 2013, p. 4234), as amended, so as to change provisions relating to the corporate limits of the city; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. An Act providing a new charter for the City of Kennesaw, approved May 6, 2013 (Ga. L. 2013, p. 4234), as amended, is amended in subsection (c) of Section 1.02 by adding a new paragraph to read as follows:
"(7) The corporate limits of the City of Kennesaw shall also include the following described parcels of land:
Tract 1: ALL THAT TRACT OR PARCEL OF LAND LYING AND BEING IN LAND LOT 208 OF THE 20TH DISTRICT 2ND SECTION, COBB COUNTY, GEORGIA, AND BEING MORE PARTICULARLY DESCRIBED AS FOLLOWS:

BEGINNING AT A NAIL SET AT THE MITTERED INTERSECTION OF THE SOUTHEASTERLY RIGHT OF WAY OF ERNEST BARRETT PARKWAY (VARIABLE R/W) AND THE SOUTHWESTERLY RIGHT OF WAY OF U S. HWY

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3739

41 (A.K.A. N COBB PARKWAY) (200' R/W), SAID POINT BEING THE POINT OF BEGINNING; THENCE ALONG THE SAID RIGHT OF WAY OF U.S. HWY 41 SOUTH 45 DEGREES 37 MINUTES 09 SECONDS EAST 48.42 FEET TO A POINT; THENCE LEAVING SAID RIGHT OF WAY SOUTH 01 DEGREES 10 MINUTES 03 SECONDS WEST 335.29 FEET TO A BENT #4 REBAR FOUND ON THE COMMON LINE OF LAND LOTS 208 AND 211; THENCE ALONG SAID LAND LOT LINE NORTH 89 DEGREES 01 MINUTES 43 SECONDS WEST 434.75 FEET TO A CONCRETE MONUMENT FOUND ON THE SOUTHEASTERLY RIGHT OF WAY OF ERNEST BARRETT PARKWAY (VARIABLE R/W); THENCE ALONG SAID RIGHT OF WAY NORTH 45 DEGREES 35 MINUTES 24 SECONDS EAST 117.25 FEET TO A CONCRETE MONUMENT FOUND; THENCE ALONG A CURVE TO THE RIGHT AN ARC LENGTH OF 79.14 FEET, SAID CURVE HAVING A RADIUS OF 7569.53 FEET, AND BEING SUBTENDED BY A CHORD OF 79.14 FEET, AT NORTH 41 DEGREES 20 MINUTES 32 SECONDS EAST TO A #4 REBAR SET; THENCE SOUTH 48 DEGREES 05 MINUTES 49 SECONDS EAST 7.00 FEET TO A CONCRETE MONUMENT FOUND; THENCE ALONG A CURVE TO THE RIGHT AN ARC LENGTH OF 54.45 FEET, SAID CURVE HAVING A RADIUS OF 7562.53 FEET, AND BEING SUBTENDED BY A CHORD OF 54.45 FEET, AT NORTH 42 DEGREES 06 MINUTES 34 SECONDS EAST TO A REBAR SET; THENCE SOUTH 47 DEGREES 41 MINUTES 04 SECONDS EAST 3.00 FEET TO A #4 REBAR SET; THENCE ALONG A CURVE TO THE RIGHT AN ARC LENGTH OF 138.67 FEET, SAID CURVE HAVING A RADIUS OF 7559.53 FEET, AND BEING SUBTENDED BY A CHORD OF 138.67 FEET, AT NORTH 42 DEGREES 50 MINUTES 29 SECONDS EAST TO A CONCRETE MONUMENT FOUND; THENCE NORTH 46 DEGREES 48 MINUTES 12 SECONDS WEST 10.08 FEET TO A CONCRETE MONUMENT FOUND; THENCE ALONG A CURVE TO THE RIGHT AN ARC LENGTH OF 28.22 FEET, SAID CURVE HAVING A RADIUS OF 1839.94 FEET, AND BEING SUBTENDED BY A CHORD OF 28.22 FEET, AT NORTH 43 DEGREES 27 MINUTES 36 SECONDS EAST TO A CONCRETE MONUMENT FOUND; THENCE WITH A COMPOUND CURVE TO THE RIGHT AN ARC LENGTH OF 87.12 FEET, SAID CURVE HAVING A RADIUS OF 1839.94 FEET, AND BEING SUBTENDED BY A CHORD OF 87.11 FEET, AT NORTH 44 DEGREES 56 MINUTES 10 SECONDS EAST TO A #4 REBAR SET; THENCE SOUTH 85 DEGREES 57 MINUTES 25 SECONDS EAST 59.21 FEET TO A NAIL SET, SAID POINT BEING THE POINT OF BEGINNING;

3740

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

SAID TRACT OR PARCEL CONTAINS 2.20 ACRES (95,692 SQUARE FEET), MORE OR LESS."

SECTION 2. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to amend an Act creating a new charter for the City of Kennesaw, approved May 6, 2013 (Ga. L. 2013, p. 4234), as amended; and for other purposes. This 10th day of February 2025. /s/ Devan Seabaugh Honorable Devan Seabaugh Representative, District 34 Georgia House of Representatives
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Devan Seabaugh, Representative from District 34, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Marietta Daily Journal, which is the official organ of Cobb County, on the 14th of February, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3741

s/ DEVAN SEABAUGH Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 19th of February, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 13, 2025.

__________

CITY OF FAIRBURN LEVY AN EXCISE TAX.

No. 146 (House Bill No. 534).

AN ACT

To authorize the governing authority of the City of Fairburn to levy an excise tax pursuant to subsection (b) of Code Section 48-13-51 of the O.C.G.A.; to provide procedures, conditions, and limitations; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. Pursuant to the authority of subsection (b) of Code Section 48-13-51 of the O.C.G.A., the governing authority of the City of Fairburn is authorized to levy an excise tax at a rate not to exceed 8 percent of the charge for the furnishing for value to the public of any room or rooms, lodgings, or accommodations furnished by any person or legal entity licensed by, or required to pay business or occupation taxes to, the municipality for operating a hotel, motel, inn, lodge, tourist camp, tourist cabin, campground, or any other place in which rooms, lodgings, or accommodations are regularly or periodically furnished for value.

3742

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

SECTION 2. The enactment of this Act is subsequent to the adoption of a resolution by the governing authority of the City of Fairburn on January 13, 2025, which specifies the subsequent tax rate, identifies the projects or tourism product development purposes, and specifies the allocation of proceeds.

SECTION 3. In accordance with the terms of such resolution adopted by the mayor and council of the City of Fairburn:
(1) In each fiscal year during which a tax is collected pursuant to paragraph (2) of subsection (b) of Code Section 48-13-51 of the O.C.G.A., an amount equal to not less than 50 percent of the total amount of taxes collected that exceeds the amount of taxes that would be collected at the rate of 5 percent shall be expended for promoting tourism, conventions, and trade shows by the destination marketing organization designated by the City of Fairburn or by such other entity already authorized to administer tourism funds pursuant to existing contract as specified in paragraph (2) of subsection (e) of Code Section 48-13-51 of the O.C.G.A.; and (2) The remaining amount of taxes collected that exceeds the amount of taxes that would be collected at the rate of 5 percent which is not otherwise expended under paragraph (1) of this section shall be expended for tourism product development.

SECTION 4. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to pursue amendment of applicable law to permit the City of Fairburn to increase the hotel-motel excise tax rate levied within the City to eight percent (8%); to provide for related matters; to provide an effective date; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Derrick Jackson, Representative from District 68, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3743

(2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following:
(A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Fulton Neighbor, which is the official organ of Fulton County, on the 29th of January, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government:
(i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ DERRICK JACKSON Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 19th of February, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 13, 2025.

__________

3744

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

FAIRBURN, CITY OF PUBLIC FACILITIES AUTHORITY OF THE CITY OF FAIRBURN ACT; ENACT.

No. 147 (House Bill No. 536).

AN ACT

To create the Public Facilities Authority of the City of Fairburn; to provide for a short title and definitions; to confer powers and impose duties on the authority; to provide for the membership of the authority and their terms of office, qualifications, duties, powers, and compensation; to provide for a quorum; to provide for the issuance and sale of revenue bonds and other obligations and use of proceeds from such sales; to provide for conditions for issuance of such obligations; to prohibit the pledge of credit for the payment of revenue bonds and other obligations; to provide for trust indentures; to provide for payment of proceeds of revenue bonds and other obligations; to provide for remedies and protection of holders of revenue bonds and other obligations; to provide for refunding revenue bonds and other obligations; to provide for validation; to provide for venue and jurisdiction; to provide for trust funds; to provide for charges; to provide for tort immunity; to provide for tax exemptions and exemptions from levy and sale; to provide for area of operation; to provide for supplemental powers; to provide for effect on other governments; to provide for conveyance of property upon dissolution; to provide for liberal construction; to provide for severability; to provide for related matters; to provide for an effective date; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. Short title.

This Act shall be known and may be cited as the "Public Facilities Authority of the City of Fairburn Act."

SECTION 2. Definitions.

As used in this Act, the following words and terms shall have the meaning specified unless the context or use clearly indicates a different meaning or intent:
(1) "Authority" means the Public Facilities Authority of the City of Fairburn created by this Act. (2) "City" means the City of Fairburn, Georgia, or its successor. (3) "Cost of the project" shall include:

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3745

(A) The cost of construction; (B) The cost of all land and interests therein, properties, rights, easements, and franchises acquired; (C) The cost of acquiring, constructing, or erecting buildings, improvements, materials, labor, and services; (D) The cost of all fixtures, furnishings, machinery, and equipment; (E) Issuance costs, including, but not limited to fees or discounts of underwriters or placement agents, the funding of reserve accounts, financing charges including interest prior to and during the construction or acquisition of any project and for up to one year after such project is placed into service and operational at the level intended; (F) The cost of construction, engineering, architectural, fiscal, accounting, inspection, and legal expenses relating to a project or to the financing or refinancing of any project and other expenses necessary or incident to determining the feasibility or practicability of any project; and (G) Administrative expenses relating to any project or the financing or refinancing thereof, and such other expenses as may be necessary or incident to the financing or refinancing of a project herein authorized; the acquisition, construction, renovation, reconstruction, or remodeling of a project; and the placing of the same in operation. Any obligation or expense incurred for any of the foregoing purposes shall be regarded as part of the cost of the project and may be paid or reimbursed as such out of any funds of the authority, including proceeds of any revenue bonds or other obligations issued under the provisions hereof for any such project or projects and the proceeds of the sale of any contracts, lease agreements, or installment sales agreements or the amounts payable thereunder, either directly or by the creation of interests therein. (4) "County" means Fulton County, Georgia. (5) "Obligations" means and includes revenue bonds, bond anticipation notes, other promissory notes, certificates of participation, custodial receipts, or other similar instruments creating interests in any contracts, lease agreements, or installment sales agreements or in the amounts payable to the authority, directly or indirectly, thereunder. (6) "Private person" means any individual or any legal entity, other than a public body, whether operated for profit or not for profit. (7) "Project" means any capital project located or to be located in the city that is determined by the authority to promote the public good or general welfare of the citizens of the city, of the county, or of the state, or any of its enterprises or systems, including, but not limited to, the acquisition, construction, renovation, improvement, extension, addition, or equipping within the city of: (A) Utility systems and improvements, including without limitation water and sewer systems and facilities, sewage and solid waste disposal systems and facilities, and electric, gas, and other similar facilities and systems; (B) Emergency facilities, including emergency, fire, police, and rescue facilities and equipment;

3746

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

(C) Recreational facilities, including parks, athletic fields, buildings, or facilities and other similar facilities or related equipment; (D) Public safety facilities, including prisons, jails, police stations, facilities, or equipment, and state patrol or other law enforcement facilities or equipment; (E) Educational, cultural, or historical facilities and equipment; (F) Administrative facilities or equipment, including city hall buildings and other governmental buildings; and (G) Courthouses, public libraries, and other facilities to be leased or subleased, operated, or otherwise used by the authority or any other public body or any private person. (8) "Public bodies" means and includes any county, political subdivision, or municipality of the state, and any state or local government agency, department, authority, agency, board, or instrumentality, each being a "public body." (9) "Revenue bonds" means revenue bonds issued by the authority pursuant to the terms of this Act or under Article 3 of Chapter 82 of Title 36 of the O.C.G.A., known as the "Revenue Bond Law." (10) "State" means the State of Georgia.

SECTION 3. Creation of authority; purpose.

There is created a body corporate and politic to be known as the "Public Facilities Authority of the City of Fairburn," which shall be deemed to be a public corporation. Such corporation shall be separate and distinct from any public corporation or other entity heretofore created by the General Assembly and shall be an instrumentality of the State of Georgia exercising governmental and proprietary powers. The authority is created for the purpose of promoting the public good and general welfare of the citizens of the city, and financing and providing facilities, equipment, and services within the city, for sale to, lease or sublease to, or operation by any public body or any private person. In connection with the exercise of any of its powers, the members of the authority may make findings or determinations that the exercise of its powers as proposed will promote the public good and general welfare, and assist public bodies in providing facilities, equipment, and services in the city, and such findings or determinations, if made, shall be conclusive and binding and shall not be subject to review.

SECTION 4. Powers of the authority.

The authority shall have the power: (1) To sue and be sued; (2) To have and to use a seal and to alter the same at its pleasure;

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3747

(3) To acquire, construct, purchase, hold, own, lease as lessee, expand, improve, renovate, repair, maintain, and operate real and personal property or interests therein; (4) To enter into contacts for operation, management, maintenance, and repair of any of its property; (5) To sell, lease as lessor, or otherwise transfer, pledge, or dispose of any real and personal property or interests therein. In connection with any such lease, sale, transfer, assignment, or other disposition, the authority need not comply with any other provision of law requiring public bidding or any notice to the public of such lease, sale, transfer, assignment, or other disposition; (6) To exercise the powers conferred upon a "public corporation" or a "public authority" by Article IX, Section III, Paragraph I of the Constitution of Georgia, such authority being expressly declared to be a "public corporation" or a "public authority" within the meaning of such provision of the Constitution of Georgia; (7) To acquire projects and other property in its own name by gift or by purchase on such terms and conditions and in such manner as it may deem proper. If the authority shall deem it expedient to construct any project on real property or any interest therein or usufruct therein which is subject to the control of any other public body, then such other public body is hereby authorized to convey or lease such real property or interest therein to the authority for no consideration or for such consideration as may be agreed upon by the authority and such other public body, taking into consideration the public benefit to be derived from such conveyance, lease, or usufruct. Any public body may transfer such real property or interest therein without regard to any determination as to whether or not such property or interest therein is surplus; (8) To accept gifts and bequests for its corporate purposes; (9) To appoint, select, and employ, with or without bidding as the authority may choose, officers, agents, and employees, including engineering, architectural, and construction experts, fiscal agents, underwriters or other advisors, and attorneys, and to fix their compensation; (10) To make and execute with one or more public bodies and private persons contracts, lease agreements, rental agreements, installment sale agreements, and other instruments relating to the property of the authority and incident to the exercise of the powers of the authority, including contracts for constructing, renting, leasing, and selling its projects for the benefit of other public bodies and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, authority is specifically granted to the authority and to other public bodies to enter into contracts, lease agreements, rental agreements, installment sale agreements, and related agreements with each other relating to the provision of any project or services for a term not exceeding 50 years, as provided in Article IX, Section III, Paragraph I(a) of the Constitution of Georgia; (11) To be a co-owner, along with other public bodies or, to the extent allowed by the Constitution of the state, private persons of any property, if the authority finds and

3748

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

determines that such co-ownership is in the best interests of the authority and will serve the public purposes of the authority; (12) To purchase policies of insurance as may be deemed appropriate for its corporate purposes; (13) To operate, lease, sell, transfer, or otherwise dispose of any property, real or personal, or assets of the authority, or to assign its rights under its contracts, lease agreements, or installment sale agreements or its right to receive payments thereunder, either directly or through trust or custodial arrangements whereby interests are created in such contracts, lease agreements, or installment sale agreements or the payments to be received thereunder through the issuance of trust certificates, certificates of participation, custodial receipts, or other similar instruments. In connection with any such lease, sale, transfer, assignment, or other disposition, the authority need not comply with any other provision of law requiring public bidding or any notice to the public of such lease, sale, transfer, assignment, or other disposition; (14) To accept loans and grants of money or property of any kind from the United States or any public body or private person, and all public bodies are authorized to make grants to the authority, subject to any limitations in the Constitution of Georgia; (15) To borrow money for any of its corporate purposes and to issue revenue bonds and other obligations payable from funds or revenues of the authority pledged for that purpose and to pledge and assign any of its revenues, income, rents, charges, and fees to provide for the payment of the same and to provide for the rights of the holders of such obligations; (16) To enter into:
(A) Interest rate swaps, collars, or other types of interest rate management agreements; or (B) Credit enhancement or liquidity agreements relating to any obligations of the authority, provided that the obligation of the authority under such agreements shall not be a general obligation of the authority but shall be a limited obligation of the authority payable from a specific source of funds identified for such purpose; (17) To make such rules and regulations governing its employees and property as it may in its discretion deem proper; (18) To be sued the same as any private corporation on any contractual obligation of the authority. The authority shall have the same rights to sue any other person or entity as any private corporation; (19) To issue revenue bonds or other obligations to finance or refinance any project which may be financed by the city; and (20) To have and exercise the usual powers of private corporations, except such as are inconsistent with this Act, and to do any and all things necessary and convenient to accomplish the purpose and powers of the authority as herein stated.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3749

SECTION 5. Members of the authority; terms of office.

Each person who is serving on the board of directors of the Development Authority of the City of Fairburn shall be by virtue of such office also a member of the authority and shall serve on the governing board of the authority so long as such person serves on the board of directors of the Development Authority of the City of Fairburn. The members of the authority shall hold office for terms coinciding with their terms on the board of directors of the Development Authority of the City of Fairburn. In the event that the number of members of the board of directors of the Development Authority of the City of Fairburn is changed, then the number of members of the authority shall be correspondingly changed. Immediately after their official seating on the board of directors of the Development Authority of the City of Fairburn, each member of the authority shall enter upon their duties. A majority of the members of the authority holding office at any time shall constitute a quorum, and no vacancy on the authority shall impair the right of the quorum to exercise all the rights and perform all the duties of the authority and, in every instance, a majority vote of a quorum shall authorize any legal act of the authority, including all things necessary to authorize and issue revenue bonds and other obligations. The authority shall elect one of its members as chairperson, and from its membership shall elect a secretary and a treasurer. The authority may elect one of its members as a vice chairperson and may elect any number of assistant secretaries or treasurers, who need not be members of the authority, as it may from time to time deem necessary or desirable. The members of the authority shall not be entitled to compensation for their services, but may be reimbursed for their actual expenses necessarily incurred in the performance of their duties. The authority may make rules and regulations for its own governance, and it shall have perpetual existence. Any change in name or composition of the authority shall in no way affect the vested rights of any person under the provisions of this Act or impair the obligations of any contracts existing under this Act.

SECTION 6. Issuance and sale of revenue bonds and other obligations.

The authority shall have the power and is authorized from time to time to provide for the issuance and sale of negotiable revenue bonds in the manner provided by Article 3 of Chapter 82 of Title 36 of the O.C.G.A., known as the "Revenue Bond Law," and may issue other obligations for the purpose of paying all or any part of the cost of any one or more projects, including the cost of constructing, reconstructing, equipping, extending, adding to, or improving any such project, or for the purpose of refunding, as herein provided, any such bonds or other obligations of the authority or to refund bonds or other obligations of any other authority or public body previously issued to finance or refinance the cost of a project. The principal of and interest on such revenue bonds or other obligations shall be a limited obligation of the authority payable solely from the source or sources of funds specified in the

3750

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

indenture or resolution of the authority authorizing the issuance of such revenue bonds or other obligations. Such revenue bonds or other obligations shall mature on such dates, bear interest at such rate or rates, whether fixed or variable, be subject to redemption, and have such other terms as the authority may provide in the indenture or resolution relating thereto. Such revenue bonds or other obligations shall not be subject to any provision of state law limiting the rate of interest payable thereon and may be sold in a negotiated sale or in a public sale as the authority may determine. Such revenue bonds or other obligations may be issued for cash, property, or other consideration and may be sold in a negotiated sale or in a public sale at such price on such terms as the authority may determine. The offer, sale, or issuance of the authority's revenue bonds or other obligations (including any separate securities securing the same) shall not be subject to regulation under Chapter 5 of Title 10 of the O.C.G.A., the "Georgia Uniform Securities Act of 2008," as the same may be amended from time to time.

SECTION 7. Revenue bonds or other obligations not a debt or general obligation.

Revenue bonds or other obligations issued under the provisions of this Act or any loan incurred as authorized herein shall not constitute a debt or a pledge of the faith and credit of any other public body, but shall be payable solely from the sources as may be designated in the resolution or indenture of the authority authorizing the issuance of the same. The issuance of such obligations shall not directly, indirectly, or contingently obligate any public body to levy or to pledge any form of taxation whatsoever for the payment thereof, unless otherwise provided by an intergovernmental contract executed by such public body. No holder of any bond or other obligation or receiver or trustee in connection therewith shall have the right to enforce the payment thereof against any property of any other public body nor shall any such bond or other obligation constitute a charge, lien, or encumbrance, legal or equitable, upon any such property unless otherwise provided by an intergovernmental contract executed by such other public body and the authority. All such obligations shall contain on their face a recital setting forth substantially the foregoing provisions of this section. Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit any other public body from obligating itself to pay the amounts required under any intergovernmental contract entered into with the authority pursuant to Article IX of the Constitution of Georgia or any successor provision, including (if such other public body has taxing power) from funds received from taxes to be levied and collected by such other public body for that purpose and from any other source.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3751

SECTION 8. Issuance of bonds or obligations under indentures or resolutions.

In the discretion of the authority, any issuance of such revenue bonds or other obligations may be secured by a trust indenture by and between the authority and a trustee, which may be any trust company or bank having the powers of a trust company within or outside the state. Such trust indenture may pledge or assign fees, tolls, rents, revenues, and earnings to be received by the authority including the proceeds derived from the financing, sale, or lease, or operation from time to time, of any project. Either the resolution providing for the issuance of revenue bonds or other obligations or such trust indenture may contain such provisions for protecting and enforcing the rights and remedies of the owners of such bonds or obligations as may be reasonable and proper and not in violation of law, including covenants setting forth the duties of the authority or any lessee or purchaser in relation to the acquisition and construction of any project; the maintenance, operation, repair, and financing of any project; and the custody, safeguarding, and application of all moneys, including the proceeds derived from the sale or lease of any project or from the sale of any such revenue bonds or other obligations; and may contain provisions concerning the conditions, if any, upon which additional bonds or other obligations may be issued, whether on a parity with or subordinate to any other obligations issued by the authority. Such indenture or resolution may set forth the rights and remedies of the owners of such obligations and of the trustee. In addition to the foregoing, such trust indenture may contain such other provisions as the authority may deem reasonable and proper for the security of the owners of such bonds or other obligations or otherwise necessary or convenient in connection with the issuance of such obligations. All expenses incurred in carrying out such trust indenture may be treated as a part of the cost of maintenance, operation, and repair of the project affected by such indenture.

SECTION 9. Security for the payment of bonds or other obligations.

The authority may assign or pledge any property, or revenues and its interest in any contracts, lease agreements, or installment sales agreements, or the amounts payable thereunder, to the payment of the principal and interest on revenue bonds and other obligations of the authority as the resolution authorizing the issuance of the bonds or other obligations or the trust indenture may provide. The use and disposition of such property or revenues assigned to the payment of bonds or other obligations shall be subject to the indenture or resolution authorizing the issuance of such revenue bonds or obligations. Any lien created by the authority for the payment of such bonds or obligations may be a first lien or a subordinate lien as the authority may provide, and any such indenture or resolution may provide, at the option of the authority, for the issuance of additional bonds or other obligations sharing any lien on a parity or subordinate lien basis.

3752

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

SECTION 10. Refunding bonds or obligations.

The authority is authorized to provide by resolution for the issuance of obligations, whether revenue bonds or other obligations, for the purpose of refunding any revenue bonds or other obligations issued under the provisions of this Act or under any other provision of state law so long as such bonds or other obligations were issued for a purpose or project for which the authority could issue bonds or other obligations. The issuance of such refunding bonds or other obligations and all the details thereof, the rights of holders thereof, and the duties of the authority with respect to the same shall be governed by the foregoing provisions of this Act insofar as the same may be applicable.

SECTION 11. Principal office; venue.

The principal office of the authority shall be in the City of Fairburn, and the venue of any action against it shall be in Fulton County. Service upon the authority of any process, subpoena, or summons shall be effected by serving the same personally upon any member of the authority.

SECTION 12. Validation of revenue bonds; elective validation of other obligations.

Revenue bonds of the authority shall be confirmed and validated in accordance with the procedure now or hereafter set forth in Article 3 of Chapter 82 of Title 36 of the O.C.G.A., known as the "Revenue Bond Law," as the same now exists or may hereafter be amended. At the election of the authority, other obligations of the authority may be validated as if they were revenue bonds. The petition for validation shall name the authority as a defendant and may also make a party defendant to such action any other private person or public body that has or will contract with the authority with respect to the project for which revenue bonds or other obligations are to be issued and are sought to be validated. The bonds or other obligations, when validated, and the judgment of validation shall be final and conclusive with respect to the validity of such bonds or other obligations and the security therefor against the authority and other parties to the validation and against all other private persons and public bodies, regardless of whether such private persons or public bodies were parties to such validation proceedings. Any action pertaining to the validation of any revenue bonds or other obligations issued under the provisions of this Act and for the validation of any instruments entered or to be entered into by the authority or other private persons or public bodies securing the same shall be brought in the Superior Court of Fulton County, and such court shall have exclusive original jurisdiction of such actions.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3753

SECTION 13. No impairment of rights.

While any of the bonds or other obligations issued by the authority or any interests in contracts of the authority remain outstanding, the powers, duties, or existence of the authority or of its officers, employees, or agents shall not be diminished or impaired in any manner that will affect adversely the interest and rights of the holders of such bonds or obligations or such interests in contracts of the authority. The provisions of this section of this Act shall be for the benefit of the authority and of the holders of any such bonds or obligations and interests in contracts of the authority and, upon the issuance of bonds or obligations or the creation of interests in contracts of the authority under the provisions of this Act, shall constitute a contract with the holders of such bonds or obligations or such interests in contracts of the authority.

SECTION 14. Trust funds; permitted investments.

All moneys received by the authority pursuant to this Act, whether as proceeds from the sale of revenue bonds or obligations of the authority, as grants or other contributions, or as revenues, income, fees, and earnings, shall be deemed to be trust funds to be held and applied solely as provided in this Act and in such resolutions and trust indentures as may be adopted and entered into by the authority pursuant to this Act. Any such moneys or funds may be invested from time to time in such investments as may be permitted under the indenture, agreement, or resolution establishing the fund or account in which such funds are held, or if not held in such a fund or account, in such investments as would be permitted for investments of a development authority created under Code Section 36-62-1, et seq. of the O.C.G.A.

SECTION 15. Power to set rates, fees, and charges.

The authority is authorized to operate, sell, or lease any project and to prescribe and fix rates, fees, tolls, rents, and charges and to revise, from time to time, and collect such revised rates, fees, tolls, rents, and charges for the services, facilities, or commodities furnished, including leases, concessions, and subleases of its projects, and to determine the price and terms at and under which its projects may be sold, leased, or otherwise disposed of. The authority may establish in its discretion procedures for contracting for any work done for the authority or for the acquisition, sale, transfer, lease, management, or operation of any property, real or personal, of the authority. The authority may contract with others, including private persons, for services relating to the management, operation, sale, or leasing of any project.

3754

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

SECTION 16. Revenue bonds or other obligations exempt from taxation.

All revenue bonds or other obligation issued as provided in this Act are declared to be issued or incurred for an essential public and governmental purpose and such obligations and the interest thereon shall be exempt from all taxation within this state.

SECTION 17. Essential governmental function; no taxes or assessments.

All property or interests in property owned by the authority shall be public property held and owned for governmental purposes and such property and all interests therein shall be exempt from ad valorem taxation. The exercise of the powers conferred upon the authority hereunder shall constitute an essential governmental function for a public purpose and the authority shall not be required to pay taxes or assessments upon any of the property acquired by it or under its jurisdiction, control, possession, or supervision or upon its activities in the operation and maintenance of property acquired by it, or of buildings acquired or erected by it, or any fees, rentals, or other charges for the use of such property or buildings or other income received by the authority. The tax exemption herein provided shall include an exemption from any tax on rents from the leasing or subleasing of any project or other property of the authority, but shall not include an exemption from sales and use tax on property purchased by or for the use of the authority.

SECTION 18. Immunity of authority and members.

The authority shall have the same immunity and exemption from liability for torts and negligence as the city and the officers, agents, and employees of the authority, when in the performance of the work of the authority, shall have the same immunity and exemption from liability for torts and negligence as the officers, agents, and employees of the city.

SECTION 19. Authority property not subject to levy and sale.

The property of the authority shall not be subject to levy and sale under legal process, except this provision shall not preclude a sale or foreclosure of any property under the terms of any deed to secure debt, mortgage, assignment, or security agreement that the authority has executed.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3755

SECTION 20. Authority area of operation.

The scope of the authority's operations shall be limited to the territory embraced within the territorial limits of the city, as the same now or may hereafter exist; provided, however, that nothing in this section shall prevent the authority from contracting with any entity or body, public or private, outside of the city with respect to any project located in the city or located outside of the city in furtherance of its public purposes.

SECTION 21. Supplemental powers.

This Act does not in any way take away from the authority any power which may be conferred upon it by law but is supplemental thereto.

SECTION 22. No power to impose taxes or exercise power of eminent domain.

The authority shall not have the right to impose any tax on any person or property and shall not have the right to exercise the power of eminent domain.

SECTION 23. Conveyance of property upon dissolution.

Should the authority for any reason be dissolved after full payment of all revenue bonds and other obligations of the authority and the termination of any leases, contracts, or options to which the authority is a party, the interest and any redemption premiums thereon, title to the items of property, and funds of the authority held at the time of dissolution shall, prior to such dissolution, be conveyed and transferred to such one or more public bodies, as the authority shall elect.

SECTION 24. Act to be liberally construed.

This Act shall be liberally construed to effect the purposes hereof.

SECTION 25. Severability of provisions.

Should any sentence, clause, phrase, or part of this Act be declared for any reason to be unconstitutional or invalid, the same shall not affect the remainder of this Act, or any part

3756

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

hereof, other than the part so held to be invalid, but the remaining provisions of this Act shall remain in full force and effect, and it is the express intention of this Act to enact each provision of this Act independently of any other provision hereof.

SECTION 26. Effective date.

This Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval.

SECTION 27. Conflicting laws.

All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to create the Public Facilities Authority of the City of Fairburn; and for other purposes.
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Derrick Jackson, Representative from District 68, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Fulton Neighbor, which is the official organ of Fulton County, on the 12th of February, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3757

(ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ DERRICK JACKSON Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 19th of February, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 13, 2025.

__________

BRASELTON, TOWN OF ANNEX CERTAIN PROPERTIES.

No. 148 (House Bill No. 572).

AN ACT

To amend an Act to provide a new charter for the Town of Braselton, approved June 3, 2003 (Ga. L. 2003, p. 4319), so as to annex certain properties into the town; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. An Act to provide a new charter for the Town of Braselton, approved June 3, 2003 (Ga. L. 2003, p. 4319), is amended by adding a new subsection to Section 1.11 to read as follows:
"(d) In addition to the other provisions of this section, the corporate limits of the town shall include the following described properties, as described in the records of the Barrow County Board of Tax Assessors on the effective date of this subsection:
Barrow County Parcel ID XX023 013 Barrow County Parcel ID XX0025 053 Barrow County Parcel ID XX025 054

3758

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

Barrow County Parcel ID XX023 014 Barrow County Parcel ID XX025 052 Barrow County Parcel ID XX025 051 Barrow County Parcel ID XX025 050 Barrow County Parcel ID XX023 020 Barrow County Parcel ID XX023 002 Barrow County Parcel ID XX021 008 Barrow County Parcel ID XX021 008A Barrow County Parcel ID XX021 008B Barrow County Parcel ID XX021 008C"

SECTION 2. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to amend an Act creating a new Charter for the town of Braselton approved June 3, 2003, ) Ga. L. 2003, p. 4319); and for other purposes.
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Holt Persinger, Representative from District 119, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Barrow News Journal, which is the official organ of Barrow County, on the 20th of November, 2024; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3759

(ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ HOLT PERSINGER Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 20th of February, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 13, 2025.

__________

CARTERSVILLE, CITY OF REINCORPORATE; PROVIDE FOR A FINANCE DIRECTOR; TECHNOLOGY FEE.

No. 149 (House Bill No. 587).

AN ACT

To amend an Act to reincorporate the City of Cartersville in the County of Bartow, approved March 28, 1974 (Ga. L. 1974, p. 3697), as amended, so as to provide for a finance director; to remove the duties of an ex officio treasurer from the city clerk; to authorize the Municipal Court of the City of Cartersville to charge a technology fee; to identify the authorized uses of such technology fee; to provide for the termination of such technology fee; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. An Act to reincorporate the City of Cartersville in the County of Bartow, approved March 28, 1974 (Ga. L. 1974, p. 3697), as amended, is amended by revising Section 3.08 as follows:

3760

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

"SECTION 3.08. City clerk.

(a) The mayor and council shall appoint a city clerk. He or she shall be responsible for keeping and preserving the city seal and all records of council, attending meetings of the council and keeping a journal of its proceedings at such meetings, including the names of members present and absent, the vote of each member on each question, each motion considered, a proper index of such proceedings, and the title of each resolution or ordinance considered; preparing and certifying copies of official records in his or her office, for which fees may be prescribed by ordinance; and performing such other duties as may be required by the city council. (b) The city council shall require the clerk, before entering upon the discharge of his or her duties, to give a good and sufficient bond in an amount to be decided by the city council, but not less than $100,000.00, said bond payable to the City of Cartersville, for the faithful performance of his or her duties and to secure against corruption, malfeasance, misappropriations, or unlawful expenditures. Said surety bond shall be obtained from a surety company licensed to do business in the State of Georgia, City of Cartersville, and the premium thereon shall be paid by the city. (c) The city council shall also appoint a deputy city clerk, who shall discharge the duties of the city clerk in his or her absence, and shall have other such duties as may be designated by the city council."

SECTION 2. Said Act is further amended by adding a new section to read as follows:

"SECTION 3.13. Finance director.

The mayor and city council shall approve the appointment of the finance director in the same manner as for all other city department heads. The finance director shall be the ex officio treasurer and shall also keep a true and accurate account of the receipts and expenditures of the city. The city council shall require the finance director, before entering upon the discharge of his or her duties, to give a good and sufficient bond in an amount to be decided by the city council, but not less than $100,000.00, said bond payable to the City of Cartersville, for the faithful performance of his or her duties and to secure against corruption, malfeasance, misappropriations, or unlawful expenditures. Said surety bond shall be obtained from a surety company licensed to do business in the State of Georgia, City of Cartersville, and the premium thereon shall be paid by the city."

SECTION 3. Said Act is further amended by adding a new section to read as follows:

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3761

"SECTION 6.08. Technology fee.

(a) The clerk of the Municipal Court of the City of Cartersville is hereby authorized to charge and collect a technology fee as a surcharge to each criminal and quasi-criminal fine paid. The technology fee shall be set by order of the judge of the court, provided that the fee shall not exceed $20.00. (b) The fee authorized by subsection (a) of this section shall be used exclusively to provide for the following technological needs of the court and the city's police department:
(1) The purchase, lease, maintenance, and installation of computer hardware and software; (2) The purchase, lease, maintenance, and installation of equipment and software used for imaging, scanning, facsimile, communications, projections, and printing; and (3) The purchase of body-worn cameras. (c) All funds collected pursuant to this Act shall be maintained in a segregated account by the chief financial officer of the city and clerk of court, separate from other funds of the city, and shall be expended only for the authorized purposes provided in this section upon direction of the city manager. The funds may be used to reimburse the city's information technology department for services provided to the court or police department. (d) The authorization in subsection (a) of this Act to charge and collect a technology fee shall expire on July 1, 2030, unless prior to such date the governing authority of the City of Cartersville enacts an ordinance renewing such authorization for a further five-year period. The governing authority of the City of Cartersville may further renew such authorization for subsequent five-year periods through the adoption of subsequent ordinances."

SECTION 4. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to amend an Act to reincorporate the City of Cartersville in the County of Bartow, approved March 28, 1974 (Ga. L. 1974, p. 3697), as amended; and for other purposes.
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY

3762

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

I, Matthew Gambill, Representative from District 15th, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Daily Tribune, which is the official organ of Bartow County, on the 23rd of January, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ MATTHEW GAMBILL Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 21st of February, 2025, Before me:

s/ ROBYN J. UNDERWOOD Robyn J. Underwood Notary Public, Henry County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 13, 2025.

__________

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3763

CLEVELAND, CITY OF TECHNOLOGY FEE.

No. 150 (House Bill No. 591).

AN ACT

To authorize the Municipal Court of the City of Cleveland to charge a technology fee; to identify the authorized uses of such technology fee; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. (a) The clerk of the Municipal Court of the City of Cleveland shall be entitled to charge and collect a technology fee as a surcharge to each criminal and quasi-criminal fine paid. The technology fee shall be set by order of the judge of the court, provided that the fee shall not exceed $10.00. (b) The fee authorized by subsection (a) of this section shall be used exclusively to provide for the following technological needs of the court and the city's police department:
(1) The purchase, lease, maintenance, and installation of computer hardware and software; and (2) The purchase, lease, maintenance, and installation of equipment and software used for imaging, scanning, facsimile, communications, projections, and printing. (c) All funds collected pursuant to this Act shall be maintained in a segregated account by the chief financial officer of the city and clerk of court, separate from other funds of the city, and shall be expended only for the authorized purposes provided in this section upon direction of the city manager. The funds may be used to reimburse the city's information technology department for services provided to the court or police department.

SECTION 2. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to authorize the Municipal Court of the City of Cleveland to charge a technology fee; and for other purposes.

3764

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

AFFIDAVIT

GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY

I, Stan Gunter, Representative from District 8, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the White County News, which is the official organ of White County, on the 6th of February, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ STAN GUNTER Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 21st of February, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 13, 2025.

__________

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3765

CLEVELAND, CITY OF NEW CHARTER.

No. 151 (House Bill No. 592).

AN ACT

To provide a new charter for the City of Cleveland; to provide for incorporation, boundaries, and powers of the city; to provide for the exercise of powers and limitations on powers; to provide for a governing authority of such city and the powers, duties, authority, prohibitions, elections, terms, removal from office, method of filling vacancies, compensation, expenses, and qualifications of such authority; to provide for the office of mayor and certain duties and powers relative to the office of mayor; to provide for conflict of interest and holding other offices; to provide for inquiries and investigations; to provide for organization and meeting procedures; to provide for ordinances; to provide for eminent domain; to provide for codes; to provide for a mayor pro tem; to provide for a city manager and powers and duties thereof; to provide for acting city managers; to provide for administrative responsibilities; to provide for boards, commissions, and authorities; to provide for a city attorney, city clerk, and other personnel; to provide for the establishment of a municipal court and the judge or judges thereof; to provide for practices and procedures; to provide for taxation, permits, and fees; to provide for franchises, service charges, and assessments; to provide for bonded and other indebtedness; to provide for accounting and budgeting; to provide for contracting and purchasing; to provide for sale of city property; to provide for bonds for officials; to provide for pending matters; to provide for definitions and construction; to provide for severability; to provide for related matters; to repeal specific Acts; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

ARTICLE I INCORPORATION AND POWERS

SECTION 1-1001. Reincorporation.

The City of Cleveland, in White County, and the inhabitants thereof, are reincorporated by the enactment of this charter and are hereby constituted and declared a body politic and corporate under the name and style of the City of Cleveland, Georgia, and by that name shall have perpetual succession.

3766

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

SECTION 1-1002. Corporate boundaries.

(a) The corporate boundaries of this city shall be those existing on the effective date of the adoption of this charter with such alterations as may be made from time to time in the manner provided by law. The boundaries of this city at all times shall be shown on a map, a written description, or any combination thereof, to be retained permanently in the office of the city clerk and to be designated, as the case may be: "Official Map (or Description) of the corporate limits of the City of Cleveland, Georgia, in White County, Georgia." Photographic, typed, or other copies of such map or description certified by the city clerk shall be admitted as evidence in all courts and shall have the same force and effect as with the original map or description. (b) All future alterations of said map or description, as directed by the council to reflect lawful changes in the corporate boundaries, shall be signed by the mayor and city clerk. A redrawn map or description shall supercede, for all purposes, the entire map or maps and description or descriptions which it is designated to replace.

SECTION 1-1003. General powers and construction.

(a) This city shall have all powers possible for a municipality to have under the present or future Constitution and laws of this state as fully and completely as though they were specifically enumerated in this charter. This city shall have all the powers of self-government not otherwise prohibited by this charter or by general law. (b) The powers of this city shall be construed liberally in favor of the city. The specific mention or failure to mention particular powers shall not be construed as limiting in any way the powers of this city.

SECTION 1-1004. Examples of powers.

The corporate powers of the city shall include but not be limited to, the following: (1) Alcoholic beverages - the keeping for sale, selling, or offering for sale of any spirituous, vinous, malt, or fermented wines or liquors within the corporate limits of said city shall be regulated by the city as provided by law. The city council shall have power or authority to license the sale thereof, consistent with the laws of the State of Georgia, and it shall be the council's duty to enforce this by the enactment of necessary ordinances with suitable penalties for violation; (2) Animal regulations - to regulate and license or to prohibit the keeping or running at large of animals, reptiles, and fowl, and to provide for the impoundment of same if in violation of any ordinance or lawful order; to provide for the disposition by sale, gift, or

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3767

humane destruction of animals and fowl when not redeemed as provided by ordinance; and to provide punishment for violation of ordinances enacted hereunder; (3) Appropriations and expenditures - to make appropriations for the support of the government of the city; to authorize the expenditure of money for any purposes authorized by this charter and for any purpose for which a municipality is authorized by the laws of the State of Georgia; and to provide for the payment of expenses of the city; (4) Building regulation - to regulate and to license the erection and construction of buildings and all other structures; to adopt building, housing, plumbing, fire safety, electrical, gas, and heating and air conditioning codes; and to regulate all housing and building trades; (5) Business regulation and taxation - to levy and to provide for the collection of license fees, permit fees and taxes on privileges, occupations, trades, and professions as authorized by Title 48 of the O.C.G.A., or other such applicable laws as are or may hereafter be enacted; to license, permit and regulate the same; to provide for the manner and method of payment of such licenses, permits and taxes; and to revoke such permits after due process for failure to pay any city taxes or fees or for violations of licensing regulations; (6) Cemeteries - the council shall have jurisdiction over all cemeteries belonging to or located in said city, and may provide by ordinance for a public cemetery. It may appoint such employees to superintend the care of such public cemeteries established by the city by ordinance as it deems proper. It may enact such ordinances to prevent trespass therein and to prevent any person from defacing any work therein. It may regulate the charges for grave digging, hearse fees, and any and every thing pertaining to the care and operation of such cemeteries as established by the city by ordinance. The Georgia Board of Cemeterians, with the Georgia Secretary of State's office, is charged by law with regulating the practice of perpetual care cemeteries; (7) Condemnation - to condemn property, inside or outside the corporate limits of the city or any combination thereof, for present or future use and for any corporate purpose deemed necessary by the governing authority, utilizing procedures enumerated in Title 22 or Title 32 of the O.C.G.A., or such other applicable laws as are or may hereafter be enacted; (8) Contracts - to enter into contracts and agreements with other governmental entities and with private persons, firms, and corporations and with other such legal entities which may be recognized by Georgia law, including but not limited to authorities, trusts, partnerships, and limited partnerships; (9) Emergencies - to establish procedures for determining and proclaiming that an emergency situation exists within or without the city, and to make and carry out all reasonable provisions deemed necessary to deal with or meet such an emergency for the protection, safety, health, or well-being of the citizens of the city; (10) Environmental protection - to protect and preserve the natural resources, environment, and vital areas of the city, the region, and the state through the preservation and improvement of air quality, the restoration and maintenance of water resources, the control of erosion and sedimentation, the management of stormwater and establishment of a

3768

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

stormwater utility, the management of solid and hazardous waste, and other necessary actions for the protection of the environment; (11) Fire regulations - to fix and establish fire district limits and from time to time to extend, enlarge, or restrict the same; to prescribe fire safety regulations not inconsistent with general law, relating to both fire prevention and detection and to firefighting; and to prescribe penalties and punishment for violations thereof; (12) Garbage fees - to levy, fix, assess, and collect a garbage, refuse, and trash collection and disposal and other sanitary service charge, tax, or fee for such services as may be necessary in the operation of the city from all individuals, firms, and corporations and with other such legal entities which may be recognized by Georgia law, including but not limited to authorities, trusts, partnerships, and limited partnerships residing in or doing business therein and benefiting from such services; to enforce the payment of such charges, taxes or fees; and to provide for the manner and method of collection; (13) General health, safety, and welfare - to define, regulate, and prohibit any act or failure to act, practice, conduct, or use of property, or any combination thereof which is detrimental to health, sanitation, cleanliness, welfare, and safety of the inhabitants of the city and to provide for the enforcement of such standards; (14) Gifts - to accept or refuse gifts, donations, bequests, or grants from any source for any purpose related to the powers and duties of the city and the general welfare of its citizens, on such terms and conditions acceptable to the city which the donor or grantor may impose; (15) Health and sanitation - to prescribe standards of health and sanitation and to provide for the enforcement of such standards; (16) Illegal and immoral conduct - to suppress lewdness and immoral conduct, gambling, gambling houses, and gambling contrivances of any kind; blind tigers and places of illegal sale of liquors, wines, liquors or opiates of all kinds or nature; houses of ill fame, bawdy houses, lewd houses, and any premises where prostitution occurs; (17) Motor vehicles - to regulate the operation of motor vehicles, and to exercise control over the movement and parking of such motor vehicles upon and across the streets, roads, designated private ways, alleys, walkways, and parks and the public square of the city; (18) Municipal agencies and delegation of power - to create, alter, and abolish departments, boards, offices, commissions, and agencies of the city and to confer upon such departments, boards, offices, commissions, and agencies the necessary and appropriate authority for carrying out all the powers conferred upon or delegated to the same; (19) Municipal debts and issuance of bonds - to contract debts and issue bonds of said city as the valid obligations of said city, under and in accordance with the limitations provided in the Constitution and laws of said state, for the purpose of refunding valid and existing debts, establishing, improving, and maintaining a water supply system, any other public service or utility system, hospitals, or other public buildings, for the paving or otherwise improving of city streets or public places, and for any other improvement, convenience, or necessity for the use of said city or the citizens thereof, or for any other lawful purpose;

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3769

(20) Municipal property ownership - to purchase, hold, rent, lease, and receive by gift or otherwise, and to enjoy, possess, and retain, temporarily or permanently, any property, real or personal, of any kind whatsoever either within or without the corporate limits of said city, for corporate purposes; (21) Municipal property protection - to provide for the preservation and protection of property, real and personal, and the administration and use of same by the public; and to prescribe penalties and punishment for violations thereof; (22) Municipal utilities - to acquire, lease, construct, operate, maintain, sell, or dispose of, and any combination thereof, public utilities inside and outside the corporate limits of the city, including but not limited to systems of waterworks, water distribution, sewers and drains, sewage disposal, stormwater management, wells, including, but not limited to, wells located on private property and leased by the city; gas works; electric light plants; cable television and other telecommunications; transportation facilities; public airports; and any other public utility; to fix the taxes, charges, rates, fares, fees, assessments, regulations, and penalties for such utilities inside and outside the city's corporate limits; and to provide for the withdrawal of service for refusal or failure to pay for any such utilities, regardless of whether such utilities are made available inside the city or outside the city, or inside and outside the city; (23) Nuisance - to define a nuisance and provide for its abatement whether on public or private property; (24) Penalties - to provide penalties for violation of any ordinances adopted pursuant to the authority of this charter and the laws of the State of Georgia; (25) Planning and zoning - to provide comprehensive city planning for development by zoning; and to provide subdivision regulation and the like as the city council deems necessary and reasonable to insure a safe, healthy, and aesthetically pleasing community; (26) Police and fire protection - to exercise the power of arrest through duly appointed law enforcement officers, and to establish, operate, abolish or contract for, in any combination, a law enforcement agency. To exercise, establish, operate, abolish, or contract for, in any combination, a firefighting agency; (27) Public hazard removal - to provide for the destruction and removal of any building or other structure which is or may become dangerous or detrimental to the public; (28) Public improvements - to provide for the acquisition, construction, building, operation, and maintenance of public ways, parks and playgrounds, recreational facilities, cemeteries, markets and market houses, public buildings, libraries, public housing, airports, hospitals, terminals, docks, parking facilities, or charitable, cultural, educational, recreational, conservation, sport, curative, corrective, detentional, penal, and medical institutions, agencies, and facilities; and to provide any other public improvements, inside and outside the corporate limits of the city; to regulate the use of public improvements; and for such purposes, property may be acquired by condemnation under Title 22 of the O.C.G.A., or such other applicable laws as are or may hereafter be enacted;

3770

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

(29) Public peace - to provide for the prevention and punishment of loitering, disorderly conduct, drunkenness, riots, and public disturbances; (30) Public transportation - to organize and operate such public transportation systems as are deemed beneficial; (31) Public utilities and services - to grant franchises to public utilities and public service companies, or make contracts with public utilities and public service corporations, or impose taxes on public utilities and public service companies, or any combination thereof; and to prescribe the rates, fares, regulations, and standards and conditions of service applicable to the service to be provided by the franchise grantee or contractor, insofar as not in conflict with valid regulations of the public service commission; (32) Regulation of roadside areas - to prohibit or regulate and control the erection, removal, and maintenance of signs, billboards, trees, shrubs, fences, buildings, and any and all other structures or obstructions upon or adjacent to the rights-of-way of streets and roads or within view thereof, within or abutting the corporate limits of the city; and to prescribe penalties and punishment for violation of such ordinances; (33) Retirement - to provide and maintain a retirement plan and other employee benefit plans and programs for the elected officers of the city, the employees of the city, and for any such other appointed officers of the city which the city council may designate; (34) Roadways - to lay out, open, extend, widen, narrow, establish or change the grade of, abandon or close, construct, pave, curb, gutter, adorn with shade trees, or otherwise improve, maintain, repair, clean, prevent erosion of, and light the roads, alleys, and walkways within the corporate limits of the city; to authorize and control the construction of bridges, overpasses, and underpasses within the corporate limits of the city; and to grant franchises and rights-of-way throughout the streets and roads and over the bridges and viaducts for the use of public utilities; (35) Sentences - to provide that persons given sentences in the city's court may work out such sentences in any public works or on the streets, roads, drains and other public property in the city, to provide for commitment of such persons to any detention center, to provide for the use of pretrial diversion and any alternative sentencing allowed by law, or to provide for commitment of such persons to any detention center by agreement with the appropriate county officials; (36) Sewer fees - to levy such fees, charges, and taxes as may be authorized by ordinance for the purpose of acquiring, constructing, equipping, operating, maintaining, and extending of sewage treatment plants and sewerage systems and to levy on those to whom sewers and sewerage systems are made available such service fees, charges, and taxes and for enforcing payment of the same; and to charge, impose, and collect from those seeking service from such plants and systems, such connection fees or charges for the privilege of receiving service from such plants and systems as may be authorized by ordinance; (37) Solid waste disposal - to provide for the collection and disposal of garbage, rubbish, and refuse and to regulate the collection and disposal of garbage, rubbish, and refuse by

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3771

others; and to provide for the separate collection of glass, tin, aluminum, cardboard, paper, and other recyclable materials, and to provide for the sale of such items; (38) Special areas of public regulation - to regulate or prohibit junk dealers and pawn shops, the manufacture and sale of intoxicating liquors; to regulate the transportation, storage, and use of combustible, explosive, and inflammable materials, the use of lighting and heating equipment, and any other business or situation which may be dangerous to persons or property; to regulate and control the conduct of peddlers and itinerant traders, theatrical performances, exhibitions, traveling carnivals, helicopter rides, hot air balloon rides, and shows of any kind, by taxation or otherwise; to license and tax professional fortunetelling, palmistry, and massage parlors; and to restrict adult bookstores, stores offering adult videos, and stores offering adult toys to certain areas; (39) Special assessments - to levy and provide for the collection of special assessments to cover the costs for any public improvements; (40) Taxes:
(A) Ad valorem taxation - to levy and provide for the assessment, valuation, revaluation, and collection of taxes on all property subject to taxation; (B) Other taxation - to levy and collect such other taxes as may be allowed now or in the future by law; (41) Trees - to adopt and enforce ordinances for the protection and preservation of trees on the streets, public places, cemeteries, new developments, parks, and public squares in the city and to prevent the cutting, impairing, or mutilations thereof by telephone, cable, or electric light linemen or employees or any other person unless the same is done under and with the express and formal consent of the council or some other officer appointed by the council to direct the same and then only when absolutely necessary for the public service or safety; (42) Urban redevelopment - to organize, operate, and abolish an urban redevelopment program and to define the area in which said program may operate; (43) Vehicles for hire - to regulate and license vehicles operated for hire in the city; to limit the number of such vehicles; to require the operators thereof to be licensed; to require public liability insurance on such vehicles in the amounts to be prescribed by ordinance; and to regulate the parking of such vehicles; and (44) Other powers - to exercise and enjoy all other powers, functions, rights, privileges, and immunities necessary or desirable to promote or protect the safety, health, peace, security, good order, comfort, convenience, or general welfare of the city and its inhabitants; and to exercise all implied powers necessary or desirable to carry into execution all powers granted in this charter as fully and completely as if such powers were fully stated herein; and to exercise all powers now or in the future authorized to be exercised by other municipal governments under other laws of the State of Georgia; and no listing of particular powers in this charter shall be held to be exclusive of others, nor restrictive of general words and phrases granting powers, but shall be held to be in addition

3772

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

to such powers unless expressly prohibited to municipalities under the Constitution or applicable laws of the State of Georgia.

SECTION 1-1005. General police powers.

The mayor and council shall have full power and authority to pass, enact, and adopt any and all ordinances they deem necessary to protect the peace, comfort, health, prosperity, and security of the city and its inhabitants, to foster good morals and virtues in said city, and to suppress any and all acts against the peace and good order.

SECTION 1-1006. Fire protection.

The mayor and council shall have full power and authority to provide for fire protection, to organize, operate, maintain, and equip a fire department, either paid or volunteer, and to provide such buildings as necessary to house the same and to make, enact, pass, and adopt such ordinances, rules, and regulations necessary to promote the protection of the inhabitants of the city against fire or fire hazards. To condemn buildings and cause their removal when they become or are likely to become a fire hazard or fire trap or where such buildings endanger by being or becoming a fire hazard or fire trap. To pass, enact, and adopt such ordinances and procedures to enforce removal of such hazards and to promote the protection of all citizens from a fire hazard consistent with the laws of this state.

SECTION 1-1007. Inquiries and investigations.

Following the adoption of an authorizing resolution, the city council may make inquiries and investigations into the affairs of the city and the conduct of any department, office, or agency thereof, and for this purpose may subpoena witnesses, administer oaths, take testimony, and require the production of evidence. Any person who fails or refuses to obey a lawful order issued in the exercise of these powers by the city council shall be punished as provided by ordinance.

SECTION 1-1008. Exercise of powers.

All powers, functions, rights, privileges, and immunities of the city, its elected officials, officers, agencies, and employees shall be carried into execution as provided by this charter. If this charter makes no provision, such shall be carried into execution as provided by ordinance or as provided by pertinent laws of the State of Georgia.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3773

SECTION 1-1009. Vesting of property owned at time of enactment.

The title to any property, real or personal, within or without the corporate limits of said city, heretofore acquired by the City of Cleveland, with or without proper charter authority, is hereby vested in the City of Cleveland created by this charter, the acquisition thereof being hereby ratified and made lawful.

SECTION 1-1010. Assumption of former debts.

The City of Cleveland created by this Act is hereby made responsible, as a body corporate, for all legal undertakings, liabilities, and debts of the former City of Cleveland, whether for principal and interest or outstanding bonds, or other contracts or indebtedness.

ARTICLE II CITY GOVERNMENT

SECTION 2-1001. Governing authority.

The municipal government of the city shall consist of a mayor and four council members, and shall be known as the "Mayor and City Council of the City of Cleveland, Georgia." The mayor and city council shall be the governing authority of the city and have all legislative powers of the government of the city. The powers and authority of the mayor and city council shall exercised in compliance with the provisions of this charter and as otherwise authorized by the laws of the State of Georgia. The mayor and city council may also be known as "the city council."

SECTION 2-1002. Mayor and council; powers and duties of same.

(a) The mayor and council shall have full power and authority from time to time to make and establish, enact and pass, such ordinances, laws, rules, regulations, and orders as may seem right and proper, respecting all matters and things whatsoever that may by them be considered necessary or proper or incident to good government of the city and to the peace, security, health, happiness, welfare, protection or convenience of the inhabitants of said city, and for preserving the peace and good order and dignity of the city. The mayor and council shall have power to pass all ordinances, resolutions, rules, regulations, and orders as said mayor and council shall deem necessary to govern the city. The mayor and council shall have power and authority to suspend and remove all officers, agents, and employees of the

3774

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

city and to fix the amount of all salaries and other compensation and benefits of such officers, agents, and employees of said city. (b) The mayor shall be the chief executive of the city, and shall:
(1) See that all laws and ordinances of the city are faithfully executed; (2) Supervise all officers, agencies, and employees of the city and all work of the city; (3) Call special meetings of the city council as provided for in Section 2-1011 of this charter; (4) Preside at all meetings of the city council; (5) Be the head of the city for the purpose of service of process and for ceremonial purposes, and be the official spokesperson for the city and the chief advocate of policy; (6) Have power to administer oaths and to take affidavits; (7) Sign on behalf of the city all written contracts, ordinances, and other instruments which have been approved by the council in accordance with the provisions of this charter and the ordinances adopted pursuant thereto; (8) Exercise all powers of the city manager during all times in which said position is vacant and during all times when the city manager has been suspended by action of the council as more specifically provided in Section 2-1009; and (9) Perform such other duties as may be required by law, this charter, or by ordinance. (c) Members of the council shall attend all regular and special meetings of the council, faithfully and diligently look after the affairs of the city; and attentively perform such services as may be required on committees and otherwise. In addition, the council shall have authority to enter into such contracts and obligations and to adopt such ordinances, resolutions, rules, and regulations not inconsistent with this charter, the Constitution, and the laws of the State of Georgia as it shall deem necessary, expedient, or helpful for the governance of the City of Cleveland and may provide for enforcement of such ordinances, resolutions, rules, and regulations by establishing the penalties for violations.

SECTION 2-1003. Compensation and expenses.

The mayor and councilmembers shall receive compensation, benefits, and expenses for their services as set by ordinance.

SECTION 2-1004. Mayor; council; districts; election.

(a) The municipal government of the City of Cleveland shall be vested in a mayor and four councilmembers. The city council established shall in all respects be a successor to and continuation of the governing authority under prior law. The mayor and councilmembers shall be elected in the manner provided by general law and this charter.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3775

(b) The four councilmembers shall be elected by the voters of the entire city. One councilmember shall be elected from each of the four districts of the city as delineated and described in this subsection, to wit:
(1) District No. 1 shall consist of that territory embraced and lying South of what is presently known as East Kytle Street and State Highway No. 115, and East of the centerline of what is presently known as the South Main Street and State Highway No. 11, embraced in the corporate limits of said city. (2) District No. 2 shall consist of that territory embraced and lying West of the centerline of what is presently known as South Main Street and State Highway No. 11 and south of the centerline what is presently known as West Kytle Street and State Highway No. 115, embraced in the corporate limits of said city. (3) District No. 3 shall consist of that territory embraced and lying North of the centerline of what is presently known as West Kytle Street and State Highway No. 115 and West of the centerline of what is presently known as North Main Street and State Highway No. 11, embraced in the corporate limits of said city. Said District No. 3 shall also include that part of the public square not included in the boundaries of any other district. (4) District No. 4 shall consist of that territory embraced and lying East of the centerline of what is presently known as North Main Street and State Highway No. 11 and North of the centerline of what is known as East Kytle Street and State Highway No. 115, embraced in the corporate limits of said city. (c) The mayor shall be elected by the qualified voters of the city from the city at large.

SECTION 2-1005. Mayor and councilmembers; terms; qualifications.

The mayor and councilmembers serving on the effective date of this charter shall serve until the expiration of the terms for which each was elected. Their successors shall be elected at the municipal election immediately preceding expiration of such term. The mayor and members of the city council shall serve for terms of four years and until their respective successors are elected and qualified. No person shall be eligible to serve as mayor or councilmember unless that person shall have been a resident of the city for 12 months prior to the date of election. The mayor and each councilmember shall continue to reside within the city during the term for which elected and continue to be registered and qualified to vote in municipal elections of this city and each councilmember shall continue to reside within the district that such member represents during that member's period of service. No person shall be eligible to hold office of mayor or councilmember if convicted of any crime involving moral turpitude. No person shall be eligible to hold the office of mayor or councilman until having passed his or her 21st birthday.

3776

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

SECTION 2-1006. Organizational meeting; oath.

The city council shall hold an organizational meeting at its first meeting of the year in each even-numbered year. The meeting shall be called to order by the city clerk and the oath of office shall be administered to the newly elected members by a judicial officer authorized to administer oaths and shall, to the extent that it comports with federal and state law, be as follows:
"I, __________, do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will truly and faithfully perform the duties of the Office of Councilmember (or Mayor) for the City of Cleveland, White County, Georgia, for the ensuing term and will enforce the provisions of the Charter and all Ordinances made pursuant thereof to the best of my skill and ability, without fear or favor. I, do swear (or affirm) that I am not the holder of any unaccounted for public money due this state or any political subdivision or authority thereof; that I am not the holder of any office of trust under the government of the United States, any other state, or any foreign state which I am prohibited from holding by the laws of the State of Georgia; and that I am otherwise qualified to hold said office according to the Constitution of the United States and the Constitution and laws of the State of Georgia and that I will support the Constitution of the United States and this state."

SECTION 2-1007. City manager; appointment; qualifications; compensation.

(a) The city council may appoint a city manager, also known as "the manager," for an indefinite term and shall set the manager's compensation. The manager shall be appointed solely on the basis of executive and administrative qualifications. (b) Before taking office, the city manager shall furnish a fidelity bond with a minimum amount of $100,000.00, conditioned upon the faithful performance of his or her duties, with a corporation licensed to do business in this state as a surety. Such bond shall be filed with the city clerk after being approved by the mayor and council. The cost of such bond shall be paid by the city from city funds.

SECTION 2-1008. Powers and duties of city manager.

The city manager, when duly appointed, and while acting as city manager, shall be the chief administrative officer of the city. The manager shall be responsible to the mayor and city council for the administration of all city affairs placed in the manager's charge by or under this charter. The manager shall:

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3777

(1) Appoint and, when the manager deems it necessary for the good of the city, suspend or remove all city employees and administrative officers the manager appoints, except as otherwise provided by law or personnel ordinances adopted pursuant to this charter. However, the mayor and council shall have sole power and authority to appoint, suspend, supervise, remove, and to set the compensation of and the benefits of the city clerk, city attorney, judge of the municipal court, city solicitor, and public defender of the municipal court, engineer, and all department heads, and all members of boards, commissions, and authorities that the mayor and council have created, or shall create, or of which the city is a member. (2) Direct and supervise the administration of departments, offices, and agencies of the city, except as otherwise provided by this charter or by law; (3) Direct and supervise all department heads of the city, but the mayor and council shall have power and authority to suspend and remove all department heads of the city and to fix the amount of all salaries and other compensation and benefits of such department heads of said city. (4) Attend all city council meetings except for closed meetings held for the purposes of deliberating on the appointment, discipline, or removal of the city manager and have the right to take part in discussion but not vote; (5) See that all laws, provisions of this charter, and acts of the city council, subject to enforcement by the manager or by officers subject to the manager's direction and supervision, are faithfully executed; (6) Prepare and submit the annual operating budget and capital budget to the city council; (7) Submit to the city council and make available to the public a complete report on the finances and administrative activities of the city as of the end of each fiscal year; (8) Make such other reports as the city council may require concerning the operations of city departments, offices and agencies subject to the manager's direction and supervision; (9) Keep the city council fully advised as to the financial condition and future needs of the city, and make such recommendations to the city council concerning the affairs of the city as the manager deems desirable and as the mayor and council may require; and (10) Perform other such duties as are specified in this charter or as may be required by the city council.

SECTION 2-1009. Removal of city manager.

The city council may suspend the manager from office for a period not to exceed 45 days, or remove from office the manager, at any time and for any reason which the city council by affirmative vote of the majority may determine, upon such terms and conditions as the city council may determine; or, if the manager has a contract in place, the city council may refer to the terms of the contract.

3778

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

SECTION 2-1010. Acting manager.

(a) The city council shall have the power to appoint the mayor to serve as acting manager during the absence or disability of the manager or during such time as the position of manager is vacant, without limitation to the length of such appointment. For the purpose of this section, disability of the city manager shall include being suspended from his or her duties by the mayor and council. (b) During any period that the mayor is appointed as and serves as acting city manager, the mayor shall continue to exercise all powers granted to him or her as mayor. The mayor shall not be entitled to receive the salary of the city manager for service as acting manager. In those instances in which the mayor has been appointed acting city manager, the mayor shall cease exercising the powers and duties of the city manager upon the earlier of:
(1) Appointment of a city manager; or (2) Upon the revocation of said acting city manager's appointment by the council and appointment of a councilmember. (c) If, in the discretion of the city council, the mayor is unable to fulfill the duties of the acting manager for any reason, the city council shall have the power to appoint a councilmember to serve as acting city manager. Such councilmember shall continue to exercise all powers granted to a councilmember during the period that he or she is serving as acting city manager. Said councilmember shall not be entitled to receive the salary of the manager while serving as acting manager. The city councilmember shall cease exercising the powers and duties of the city manager upon the earlier of: (1) Appointment by the city council of a city manager; or (2) Upon the revocation of said acting city manager's appointment by the city council and the appointment of another city councilmember to serve as acting manager. (d) Any appointment of a city councilmember to serve as acting city manager shall be for a period not to exceed six months. (e) The acting city manager shall take the same oath as the city manager but need not furnish a fidelity bond. (f) Any reference in this charter to the city manager shall mean and include the acting city manager.

SECTION 2-1011. Mayor pro tem; selection; duties.

At its organizational meeting each year, by a majority vote, the city council shall elect a councilmember to serve as mayor pro tem. The mayor pro tem shall preside at all meetings of the city council when the mayor is absent. The city council by a majority vote shall elect a new presiding officer from among its members for any period in which the mayor pro tem is disabled, absent, or acting as mayor. Any such absence or disability shall be declared by

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3779

majority vote of all councilmembers. When serving as mayor, the mayor pro tem shall not vote as a member of the council, except in order to break a tie.

SECTION 2-1012. Regular, special, and emergency meetings.

(a) The city council shall hold regular meetings at such times and places as shall be prescribed by ordinance. (b) Special meetings of the city council may be held on call of the mayor or three councilmembers. Notice of such special meetings shall be served on all other members personally, or by telephone personally, at least 24 hours in advance of the meeting. Such notice to councilmembers shall not be required if the mayor and all councilmembers are present when the special meeting is called. Such notice of any special meeting may be waived by a councilmember in writing before or after such a meeting, and attendance at the meeting shall also constitute a waiver of notice on any business transacted in such councilmembers presence. Only the business stated in the call may be transacted at the special meeting. (c) When special circumstances occur and are so declared by the city council, it may hold a meeting with less than 24 hours' notice with the consent of a majority of the councilmembers then serving upon giving such notice of the meeting and subjects expected to be considered at the meeting as is reasonable under the circumstances, including notice to the county legal organ or a newspaper having a general circulation in the county at least equal to that of the legal organ, in which event the reason for holding the meeting within 24 hours and the nature of the notice shall be recorded in the minutes. An emergency ordinance shall be introduced in the form prescribed for ordinances generally, except that it shall be plainly designated as an emergency ordinance and shall contain, after the enacting clause, a declaration stating that an emergency exists, and describing the emergency in clear and specific terms. (d) All meetings of the city council shall be public to the extent required by law and notice to the public of special meetings shall be made fully as is reasonably possible as provided by O.C.G.A., Code Section 50-14-1, or other such applicable laws as are or may hereafter be enacted.

SECTION 2-1013. Quorum; voting.

(a) Two council members and the mayor (three persons) shall constitute a quorum. In the event that the mayor is absent, a quorum shall consist of two councilmembers and the mayor pro-tem (three persons). (b) The affirmative vote of at least two councilmembers and the mayor is required to conduct official business, and in the absence of the mayor, the affirmative vote of two

3780

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

councilmembers and the mayor pro-tem is required to conduct business; provided, however, that in the event of a vacancy on the council, the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining members of the council shall be sufficient to conduct business. Voting on the adoption of ordinances shall be by voice vote and the vote shall be recorded in the minute book or journal, but any councilmember shall have the right to request a roll call vote and such vote shall be recorded in the minute book or journal. All votes required by state law to be conducted by roll call must be so conducted and recorded. (c) Under circumstances necessitated by emergency conditions involving public safety or the preservation of property or public services, the council may meet by means of teleconference so long as the notice required by Section 2-1012 is provided and means are afforded for the public to have simultaneous access to the teleconference meeting. On any other occasion of a council meeting, and so long as a quorum is present in person, the mayor or a councilmember may participate by teleconference if necessary due to reasons of health or absence from the city so long as notice is provided and public access is provided. Absent emergency conditions or the written opinion of a physician or other health professional that reasons of health prevent the mayor's or a councilmember's physical presence, the mayor or a councilmember shall not participate by teleconference pursuant to this subsection more than twice in one calendar year. (d) An abstention by any member of council shall be noted on the record but shall not be counted as an affirmative or negative vote.

SECTION 2-1014. Rules of procedure.

(a) The city council shall adopt its rules of procedure and order of business consistent with the provisions of this charter. The council shall keep a book of minutes, or journal, of its proceedings, which shall be a public record. (b) The mayor shall have the power and authority to appoint ad hoc or temporary committees made up of councilmembers, city employees, and other persons serving the city at the pleasure of the mayor and council, in any combination thereof, for the purpose of assisting the mayor in the exercise of his or her duties as mayor and, in the event that the mayor is appointed as acting city manager, for the purpose of assisting the mayor while acting in such capacity. The members of such committees shall serve at the pleasure of the mayor. The mayor shall have the power to appoint new members to any committee at any time.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3781

SECTION 2-1015. Ordinance form; procedures.

(a) Every proposed ordinance should be introduced in writing and in the form required for final adoption. The enacting clause shall be "It is hereby ordained by the governing authority of the City of Cleveland" and every ordinance shall so begin. (b) An ordinance may be introduced by the mayor or any councilmember and be considered at a regular or special meeting of the city council. Ordinances shall be considered and adopted or rejected by the city council in accordance with the rules which it shall establish. Upon the first introduction of any ordinance, the clerk shall as soon as possible distribute a copy to the mayor and to each councilmember and shall file a reasonable number of copies in the office of the clerk.

SECTION 2-1016. Action requiring an ordinance.

The city council shall provide in its rules of procedure those actions that require adoption of an ordinance to have the force and effect of law and those actions that may be accomplished by resolution.

SECTION 2-1017. Codes of technical regulations.

(a) The city council may adopt any standard code of technical regulations by reference thereto in an adopting ordinance. The procedure and requirements governing such adopting ordinance shall be as prescribed for ordinances generally except that:
(1) The requirements of Section 2-2014(b) for distribution and filing of copies of the ordinance shall be construed to include copies of any code of technical regulations, as well as the adopting ordinance; provided, however, that the mayor and councilmembers may waive their right to automatically receive copies of the technical regulations adopted by the city and instead elect to receive from the clerk such copies of said technical regulations as each may individually request from time to time; and (2) A copy of each adopted code of technical regulations, as well as the adopting ordinance, shall be authenticated and recorded by the clerk pursuant to Section 2-1019. (b) Copies of any adopted code of technical regulations shall be made available by the clerk for inspection by the public.

3782

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

SECTION 2-1018. Voting by mayor and council; signing of ordinances.

(a) The mayor shall not vote on any question except in case of a tie among the members of the council casting votes. No ordinance or resolution adopted by the council shall become effective until the same shall have been approved by the mayor, unless the mayor shall fail within three days from its passage to file with the clerk of council his or her reasons for refusing to approve said ordinance or resolution. Upon the mayor filing his or her reasons for not approving the same, a meeting of the council shall be called for such time as may be requested by a majority of the council at which the clerk shall read the order of the mayor refusing to approve such ordinance or resolution. A majority of the council may pass the ordinance or resolution without approval of the mayor. In the event that no special meeting is called, the clerk shall read the order refusing to approve any ordinance or resolution at the next regular meeting of the council, which may then pass the ordinance or resolution as provided above. (b) In all cases where an ordinance or resolution has been duly adopted by a majority vote of the council or the mayor and council, and in all cases in which the mayor and council, by majority vote, have resolved to act by ordinance or otherwise, it shall be the duty of the mayor and all councilmembers to sign the ordinance, document, or instrument evidencing such act so resolved upon. (c) It shall be the duty of the city clerk to attest to the signatures of the mayor and councilmembers and to affix the city seal thereto. If a councilmember abstains from voting, said councilmember shall not be required to sign the ordinance, document or instrument, and the clerk shall record such abstention.

SECTION 2-1019. Duties of clerk; signing; authenticating; recording; codification; printing.

(a) The city clerk, also known as ''the clerk," shall authenticate by the clerk's signature and record in full in a properly indexed book kept for that purpose, all ordinances adopted by the council. The codification maintained by such codification service with which the city may have contracted for ordinance codification services shall be a permissible substitute for such properly indexed book. (b) The city council shall provide for the preparation of a general codification of all the ordinances of the city having the force and effect of law. The general codification shall be adopted by the city council by ordinance and shall be published promptly, together with all amendments thereto and such codes of technical regulations and other rules and regulations as the city council may specify. This compilation shall be known and cited officially as "The Code of the City of Cleveland, Georgia." Copies of the code shall be furnished to all officers, departments, and agencies of the city, and made available for purchase by the public at a reasonable price as fixed by the city council.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3783

(c) The city council shall cause each ordinance and each amendment to this charter to be printed promptly following its adoption, and the printed ordinances and charter amendments shall be made available for purchase by the public at reasonable prices to be fixed by the city council. Following publication of the first code under this charter and at all times thereafter, the ordinances and charter amendments shall be printed in substantially the same style as the code currently in effect and shall be suitable in form for incorporation therein. The city council shall make such further arrangements as deemed desirable with reproduction and distribution of any current changes in or additions to codes of technical regulations and other rules and regulations included in the code. (d) The city may make the codification available by posting it on the internet.

SECTION 2-1020. Conflicts of interest; holding other offices.

(a) No elected official, appointed officer, or employee of the city or any agency or political entity to which this charter applies shall knowingly:
(1) Engage in any business or transaction, or have a financial or other personal interest, direct or indirect, which is incompatible with the proper discharge of that person's official duties or which would tend to impair the independence of the official's judgment or action in the performance of those official duties; (2) Engage in or accept private employment, or render services for private interests when such employment or service is incompatible with the proper discharge of that person's official duties or would tend to impair the independence of the official's judgment or action in the performance of those official duties; (3) Disclose confidential information, including information obtained at meetings which are closed pursuant to Chapter 14 of Title 50 of the O.C.G.A., concerning the property, government, or affairs of the governmental body by which the official is engaged without proper legal authorization; or use such information to advance the financial or other private interest of the official or others; (4) Accept any valuable gift, whether in the form of service, loan, thing, or promise, from any person, firm or corporation which to the official's knowledge is interested, directly or indirectly, in any manner whatsoever, in business dealings with the governmental body by which the official is engaged; provided, however, that an elected official who is a candidate for public office may accept campaign contributions and services in connection with any such campaign; (5) Represent other private interests in any action or proceeding against this city or any portion of its government; or (6) Vote or otherwise participate in the negotiation or in the making of any contract with any business or entity in which the official has a financial interest. (b) Any elected official, appointed officer, or employee who shall have any financial interest, directly or indirectly, in any contract or matter pending before or within any

3784

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

department of the city shall disclose such interest to the city council. The mayor or any councilmember who has a financial interest in any matter pending before the city council shall disclose such interest and such disclosure shall be entered on the records of the city council, and that official shall disqualify himself or herself from participating in any decision or vote relating thereto. Any elected official, appointed officer, or employee of any agency or political entity to which this charter applies who shall have any financial interest, directly or indirectly, in any contract or matter pending before or within such entity shall disclose such interest to the governing body of such agency or entity. (c) No elected official, appointed officer, or employee of the city or any agency or entity to which this charter applies shall use property owned by such governmental entity for personal benefit or profit but shall use such property only in their capacity as an officer or employee of the city. (d) Any material violation of this section which occurs with the knowledge, express or implied, of an elected official, officer, or employee of the city who is a party to a contract with the city shall render said contract voidable at the option of the city council. (e) Except where authorized by law, neither the mayor nor any councilmember shall hold any other elective or appointive office in the city or otherwise be employed by said government or any agency thereof during the term for which that official was elected. No former mayor and no former councilmember shall hold any appointive office in the city until one year after the expiration of the term for which that official was elected. (f) No appointive officer or employee of the city shall continue in such employment upon qualifying as a candidate for nomination or election to any full-time public office. No employee of the city shall continue in such employment upon qualifying for or election to any public office in this city or any other full-time public office which is inconsistent, incompatible, or in conflict with the duties of the city employee. Such determination shall be made by the mayor and council either immediately upon election or at any time such conflict may arise.

ARTICLE III ADMINISTRATIVE AFFAIRS

SECTION 3-1001. Administrative and service departments.

(a) Except as otherwise provided in this charter, the mayor and council, by ordinance, shall prescribe the functions and duties, and establish, abolish, alter, consolidate or leave vacant all nonelective offices, positions of employment, departments, and agencies of the city, as necessary for the proper administration of the affairs and government of this city. (b) However, the mayor and council shall have sole power and authority to appoint, suspend, supervise, remove, and to set the compensation of and the benefits of the city clerk, city attorney, judge of the municipal court, city solicitor, and public defender of the municipal

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3785

court, engineer, and all department heads, and all members of boards, commissions, and authorities that the mayor and council have created, or shall create, or of which the city is a member. (c) Except as otherwise provided by this charter or by law, the directors of departments and other appointed officers of the city shall be appointed solely on the basis of their respective administrative and professional qualifications. The city manager shall not appoint, suspend, or remove any city government department head without the prior approval of the mayor and council. For the purpose of this section, a department head shall exclude those positions specified in subsection (b) of this section. (d) All appointive officers and directors of departments shall receive such compensation as set by the mayor and council. (e) There shall be a director of each department or agency who shall be its principal officer. Except as noted in subsection (c) of this section, each department director shall, subject to the direction and supervision of the city manager, be responsible for the administration and direction of the affairs and operations of that director's department or agency. (f) All persons under the supervision of the city manager, excluding those persons, legal or natural, which are identified in subsection (b) of this section, shall be nominated by the city manager with confirmation of appointment by the city council. If the manager or acting manager fails to make a nomination for a vacant position, the council shall be authorized to select such officers or directors. All appointive officers, excluding those persons (legal or natural) which are identified in subsection (b) of this section, shall be employees at will and subject to removal or suspension at any time by the city manager unless otherwise determined by the mayor and city council. The city manager and those persons, legal or natural, who are identified in subsection (b) of this section shall serve at the pleasure of the mayor and council and be deemed employees at will, unless otherwise provided in written agreements between such persons and the mayor and council. (g) The mayor and council may from time to time adopt ordinances which authorize the city manager to appoint, suspend, supervise, remove, set the compensation of, or set the benefits of, or any combination of such actions, the following: the city attorney, judge of the municipal court, city clerk, fire chief, police chief, engineer, building inspector, ordinance enforcement officer, finance officer, city solicitor, municipal court public defender, and all department heads, and all members of boards, commissions, and authorities that the mayor and council may have created, shall create, or of which the city is a member, or any condemnation thereof, for such limited periods of time which said mayor and council may determine; and the mayor and council may from time to time adopt ordinances withdrawing any and all such authorizations give to said city manager.

3786

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

SECTION 3-1002. Boards, commissions, and authorities.

(a) The mayor and city council shall create by ordinance such boards, commissions, and authorities to fulfill any investigative, quasi-judicial or quasi-legislative function the city council deems necessary, and shall by ordinance establish the composition, period of existence, duties and powers thereof. (b) All members of boards, commissions and authorities of the city shall be appointed by the mayor and city council for such terms of office and in such manner as shall be provided by ordinance, except where other appointing authority, terms of office, or manner of appointment is prescribed by this charter or by law. (c) The mayor and council, by ordinance, may provide for the compensation and reimbursement for actual and necessary expenses of the members of any board, commission or authority. (d) Except as otherwise provided by charter or by law, no member of any board, commission or authority shall hold any elective office in the city. (e) Any vacancy on a board, commission or authority of the city shall be filled for the unexpired term in the manner prescribed herein for original appointment, except as otherwise provided by this charter or by law. (f) No member of a board, commission or authority shall assume office until that person has executed and filed with the clerk of the city an oath obligating such member to faithfully and impartially perform the duties of that member's office, such oath to be prescribed by ordinance and administered by the mayor. (g) All board members serve at will and may be removed at any time by a vote of the city council unless otherwise provided by law. The number of votes required to remove a board member shall be set by ordinance. (h) Except as otherwise provided by this charter or by law, each board, commission or authority of the city shall elect one of its members as chair and one member as vice-chair, and may elect as its secretary one of its own members or may appoint as secretary an employee of the city. Each board, commission or authority of the city government may establish such bylaws, rules and regulations, not inconsistent with this charter, ordinances of the city, or law, as it deems appropriate and necessary for the fulfillment of its duties or the conduct of its affairs. Copies of such bylaws, rules and regulations shall be filed with the clerk of the city.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3787

ARTICLE IV ELECTIONS AND REMOVAL

SECTION 4-1001. Applicability of general law.

All primaries and elections shall be held and conducted in accordance with Chapter 2 of Title 21 of the O.C.G.A, the "Georgia Election Code," as now or hereafter amended.

SECTION 4-1002. Election of the city council and mayor.

(a) There shall be a municipal general election biennially in odd-numbered years on the Tuesday next following the first Monday in November. (b) The mayor and two councilmembers shall be elected at one election and every four years thereafter. The remaining two city council seats shall be elected at the election alternating with the first election and every four years thereafter so that a continuing body is created. Terms shall be for four years. (c) The city council shall set and publish a qualifying fee for the offices of mayor and councilmember according to state law, of three percent of the total gross salary including all supplements authorized by law.

SECTION 4-1003. Nonpartisan elections.

Political parties shall not conduct primaries for city offices and all names of candidates for city offices shall be listed without party designations.

SECTION 4-1004. Vacancy; filling of vacancies.

(a) The office of mayor and the office of any councilmember shall become vacant upon the incumbent's death, resignation, forfeiture of office, or removal from office. (b) A vacancy in the office of mayor or councilmember shall be filled for the remainder of the unexpired term, if any, by appointment by the city council or those members remaining if less than six months remains in the unexpired term. If such vacancy occurs six months or more prior to the expiration of the term of that office, it shall be filled for the remainder of the unexpired term by a special election, in accordance with O.C.G.A. Titles 21 and 45, or other such laws as are or may hereafter be enacted. (c) This provision shall also apply to a temporary vacancy created by the suspension from office of the mayor or any councilmember.

3788

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

ARTICLE V ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICERS

SECTION 5-1001. City clerk.

(a) The mayor and city council shall appoint a city clerk, also known as "the clerk," who shall not be a councilmember. The city clerk shall be custodian of the official city seal and city records; maintain city council records required by this charter; and perform such other duties as may be required by the city council. (b) In addition to such duties as may be prescribed by the mayor and council or otherwise described in this charter, it shall be the duty of the clerk to attend all meetings of the council, keep a careful and accurate record of its proceedings, carefully collect all revenues due the city except such as the ordinances require to be collected by some other officer, and to faithfully account for the same, furnish to the mayor and council and the city manager such information as may be requested by any of them, and open his or her books at any time to any citizen of the city requesting to see the same.

SECTION 5-1002. City attorney.

(a) The city council shall appoint a city attorney and shall provide for the payment of such attorney for services rendered to the city. The city attorney shall be a member in good standing with the State Bar of Georgia. The city attorney shall be responsible for providing for the representation and defense of the city in all litigation in which the city is a party; shall review such ordinances as may be required by the council; may be the prosecuting officer in the municipal court when requested by the mayor or directed by the council; shall attend the meetings of the council as directed; shall advise the city council, mayor, and other officers and employees of the city concerning legal aspects of the city's affairs; and shall perform such other duties as may be required by virtue of the person's position as city attorney. (b) The city attorney is not a public official of the city and does not take an oath of office. The city attorney shall at all times be an independent contractor. The city attorney shall serve at the pleasure of the city council. A law firm, rather than an individual, may be designated as the city attorney.

SECTION 5-1003. Removal of elected officers.

Should the mayor or any member of the council be guilty of malpractice in office, willful neglect of his or her office, or abuse of the power conferred on such officer, or guilty of any

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3789

other conduct unbecoming such an officer of the City of Cleveland, such officer shall be subject to impeachment by the mayor and council, and upon conviction, shall be removed from office.

SECTION 5-1004. Bonds for officials.

The officers and employees of this city, both elective and appointive, shall execute such surety or fidelity bonds in such amounts and upon such terms and conditions as the city council shall from time to time require by ordinance or as may be provided by law. The cost of the bond for any officer or employee of the city shall be paid by the city, from city funds.

ARTICLE VI PERSONNEL ADMINISTRATION

SECTION 6-1001. Personnel policies.

All employees serve at will and may be removed from office at any time unless otherwise provided by ordinance. The city council is authorized to adopt a pay and classification plan, which shall be maintained in the office of the clerk. For purposes of this section, elected and appointed officers are not considered employees.

ARTICLE VII MUNICIPAL COURT

SECTION 7-1001. Creation; name.

There shall be a court to be known as the Municipal Court of the City of Cleveland.

SECTION 7-1002. Chief judge; other judges.

(a) The municipal court shall be presided over by a chief judge and such part-time, full-time, or stand-by judges as shall be provided by ordinance. (b) No person shall be qualified or eligible to serve as a judge on the municipal court unless that person shall have attained the age of 21 years and shall possess all qualifications required by law. All judges shall be appointed by the city council and shall serve until a successor is appointed and qualified. (c) Compensation of the judges shall be fixed by ordinance.

3790

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

(d) Judges shall serve a term and may be removed as provided by general law. (e) Before assuming office, each judge shall take an oath, given by the mayor, that the judge will honestly and faithfully discharge the duties of the office to the best of that person's ability and without fear, favor, or partiality. The oath shall be entered upon the minutes of the city council.

SECTION 7-1003. Convening.

The municipal court shall be convened at regular intervals as provided by ordinance.

SECTION 7-1004. Jurisdiction; powers.

(a) The municipal court shall have jurisdiction and authority to try and punish violations of this charter, all city ordinances, and such other violations as provided by law. (b) The municipal court shall have authority to punish those in its presence for contempt, provided that such punishment shall not exceed ten days in jail and a fine as authorized by law. (c) The municipal court may fix punishment for offenses within its jurisdiction not exceeding a fine of $1,000.00 or imprisonment for 180 days or both such fine and imprisonment or may fix punishment by fine, imprisonment or alternative sentencing as now, or hereafter provided by law. (d) The municipal court shall have authority to establish a schedule of fees to defray the cost of operation, and shall be entitled to reimbursement of the cost of meals, transportation, and caretaking of prisoners bound over to superior courts for violations of state law. (e) The municipal court shall have authority to establish bail and recognizances to ensure the presence of those charged with violations before said court, and shall have discretionary authority to accept cash or personal or real property as surety for the appearance of persons charged with violations. Whenever any person shall give bail for that person's appearance and shall fail to appear at the time fixed for trial, the bond shall be forfeited by the judge presiding at such time, and an execution issued thereon by serving the defendant and the defendant's sureties with a rule nisi, at least two days before a hearing on the rule nisi. In the event that cash or property is accepted in lieu of bond for security for the appearance of a defendant at trial, and if such defendant fails to appear at the time and place fixed for trial, the cash so deposited shall be on order of the judge declared forfeited to the city, or the property so deposited shall have a lien against it for the value forfeited which lien shall be enforceable in the same manner and to the same extent as a lien for city property taxes. (f) The municipal court shall have the same authority as superior courts to compel the production of evidence in the possession of any party; to enforce obedience to its orders, judgments and sentences; and to administer such oaths as are necessary.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3791

(g) The municipal court may compel the presence of all parties necessary to a proper disposal of each case by the issuance of summonses, subpoenas, and warrants which may be served as executed by any officer as authorized by this charter or by law. (h) Each judge of the municipal court shall be authorized to issue warrants for the arrest of persons charged with offenses against any ordinance of the city, and each judge of the municipal court shall have the same authority as a magistrate of the state to issue warrants for offenses against state laws committed within the city.

SECTION 7-1005. Rules for court.

With the approval of the city council, the judge shall have full power and authority to make reasonable rules and regulations necessary and proper to secure the efficient and successful administration of the municipal court; provided, however, that the city council may adopt in part or in toto the rules and regulations applicable to municipal courts. The rules and regulations made or adopted shall be filed with the city clerk and shall be available for public inspection.

SECTION 7-1006. Petitions for review.

The right to seek petitions for review from the decision and judgment of the municipal court shall exist in all criminal cases and ordinance violation cases, and such petitions shall be made to the Superior Court of White County under the laws of the State of Georgia regulating appeals to the superior courts.

ARTICLE VIII FINANCE

Part 1 Taxation and Fees

SECTION 8-1001. Property tax.

(a) All persons and corporations owning property in the City of Cleveland shall be required to make a return under oath, annually, to the board of tax assessors of said city, of all their property, real and personal, subject to taxation by said city, as of the first day of January of each year; and the books for recording the same shall be opened on the first day of January and closed on the first day of April of each year. Said property shall be returned by the

3792

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

property owner or his or her authorized agent, on blanks furnished for the purpose, at the fair market value thereof. (b) The city council may assess, levy, and collect an ad valorem tax on all real and personal property within the corporate limits of the city that is subject to such taxation by the state and county. This tax is for the purpose of raising revenues to defray the costs of operating the city government, of providing governmental services, for the repayment of principal and interest on general obligations, and for any other public purpose as determined by the city council in its discretion.

SECTION 8-1002. Millage rate; due dates; payment methods.

The city council, by ordinance, shall establish a millage rate for the city property tax, a due date, and the time period within which these taxes must be paid.

SECTION 8-1003. Collection of delinquent taxes and fees.

The city council, by ordinance, may provide generally for the collection of delinquent taxes, fees, or other revenue due the city by whatever reasonable means as are not precluded by law. This shall include providing for the dates when the taxes or fees are due; late penalties or interest; issuance and execution of fi.fa.'s; creation and priority of liens; making delinquent taxes and fees personal debts of the persons required to pay the taxes or fees imposed; revoking city permits for failure to pay any city taxes or fees; and providing for the assignment or transfer of tax executions.

SECTION 8-1004. Authority to contract with tax commissioner and county board of assessors.

The city council may contract with the Tax Commissioner of White County for preparation of the municipal tax digest, assessment and collection of municipal taxes, and for collection of delinquent municipal taxes as authorized in general law. The city may contract with the White County Board of Assessors in lieu of maintaining its own board of assessors.

SECTION 8-1005. Occupation and business taxes.

The city council by ordinance shall have the power to levy such occupation or business taxes as are not denied by law. The city council may classify businesses, occupations or professions for the purpose of such taxation in any way which may be lawful and may compel the payment of such taxes as provided in Section 8-1003.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3793

SECTION 8-1006. Regulatory fees; permits.

The city council by ordinance shall have the power to require businesses or practitioners doing business within this city to obtain a permit for such activity from the city and pay a reasonable regulatory fee for such permit as provided by general law. Such fees shall reflect the total cost to the city of regulating the activity, and if unpaid, shall be collected as provided in Section 8-1003.

SECTION 8-1007. Franchises.

(a) The city council shall have the power to grant franchises for the use of this city's streets and alleys for the purposes of railroads, street railways, telephone companies, electric companies, electric membership corporations, cable television and other telecommunications companies, gas companies, transportation companies and other similar organizations. The city council shall determine the duration, terms, whether the same shall be exclusive or nonexclusive, and the consideration for such franchises; provided, however, no franchise shall be granted for a period in excess of 35 years and no franchise shall be granted unless the city receives just and adequate compensation therefor. The city council shall provide for the registration of all franchises with the city clerk. The city council may provide by ordinance for the registration within a reasonable time of all franchises previously granted. (b) If no franchise agreement is in effect, the city council has the authority to impose a tax on gross receipts for the use of this city's streets and alleys for the purposes of railroads, street railways, telephone companies, electric companies, electric membership corporations, cable television and other telecommunications companies, gas companies, transportation companies and other similar organizations.

SECTION 8-1008. Service charges.

The city council by ordinance shall have the power to assess and collect fees, charges, assessments, and tolls for sewers, sanitary and health services, or any other services provided or made available within and without the corporate limits of the city. If unpaid, such charges shall be collected as provided in Section 8-1003. The authority to collect fees provided in this section is in addition to and not in limitation of any authority granted by this charter for collection of fees.

3794

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

SECTION 8-1009. Special assessments.

The city council by ordinance shall have the power to assess and collect the cost of constructing, reconstructing, widening, or improving any public way, street, sidewalk, curbing, gutters, sewers, or other utility mains and appurtenances from the abutting property owners. If unpaid, such charges shall be collected as provided in Section 8-1003. The authority to collect assessments provided in this section is in addition to and not in limitation of any other authority granted by this charter for collection of such charges.

SECTION 8-1010. Construction; other taxes and fees.

This city shall be empowered to levy any other tax or fee allowed now or hereafter by law, and the specific mention of any right, power or authority in this article shall not be construed as limiting in any way the general powers of this city to govern its local affairs.

Part 2 Borrowing

SECTION 8-1015. General obligation bonds.

The city council shall have the power to issue bonds for the purpose of raising revenue to carry out any project, program, or venture authorized under this charter or the laws of the state. Such bonding authority shall be exercised in accordance with the laws governing bond issuance by municipalities in effect at the time said issue is undertaken.

SECTION 8-1016. Revenue bonds.

(a) Revenue bonds may be issued by the city council as state law now or hereafter provides. Such bonds are to be paid out of any revenue produced by the project, program, or venture for which they were issued. (b) The Cleveland Building Authority was legislatively created in 2021for the purpose of providing building and facilities for use by the city and to finance such building and facilities by issuance of revenue bonds to be repaid from rentals received by the authority from the city. The city may continue to obtain revenue bonds through the Cleveland Building Authority, and pay those bonds as rent from any revenue. (c) The mayor and council shall have full power and authority to acquire, construct, reconstruct, improve and extend revenue-producing projects and systems and to maintain and

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3795

operate the same, to prescribe, revise, fix and collect rates, fees, tolls and charge for services, facilities and commodities furnished thereby and, in anticipation of the collection of revenues, to finance the cost of construction and operation of the same and to exercise all the powers and authorities authorized by Article 3, Chapter 82, Title 36 of the O.C.G.A., the "Revenue Bond Law."

SECTION 8-1017. Short-term loans.

The city may obtain short-term loans and must repay such loans not later than December 31 of each year, unless otherwise provided by law.

SECTION 8-1018. Lease-purchase contracts.

The city may enter into multiyear lease, purchase, or lease-purchase contracts for the acquisition of goods, materials, real and personal property, services, and supplies provided the contract terminates without further obligation on the part of the municipality at the close of the calendar year in which it was executed and at the close of each succeeding calendar year for which it may be renewed. Contracts must be executed in accordance with the requirements of O.C.G.A., Code Section 36-60-13, or other such applicable laws as are or may hereafter be enacted.

Part 3 Accounting and Budgeting

SECTION 8-1025. Fiscal year.

The city council shall set the fiscal year by ordinance. This fiscal year shall constitute the budget year and the year for financial accounting and reporting of each and every office, department, agency and activity of the city government unless otherwise provided by state or federal law.

SECTION 8-1026. Preparation of budgets.

The city council shall provide procedures and requirements for the preparation and execution of an annual operating budget, a capital improvement plan and a capital budget, including requirements as to the scope, content and form of such budgets and plans.

3796

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

SECTION 8-1027. Submission of operating budget to city council.

On or before a date fixed by the city council but not later than 30 days prior to the beginning of each fiscal year, the city manager shall submit to the city council a proposed operating budget for the ensuing fiscal year. The budget shall be accompanied by a message from the city manager containing a statement of the general fiscal policies of the city, the important features of the budget, explanations of major changes recommended for the next fiscal year, a general summary of the budget, and such other pertinent comments and information. The operating budget and the capital budget hereinafter provided for, the budget message, and all supporting documents shall be filed in the office of the city clerk and shall be open to public inspection.

SECTION 8-1028. Action by city council on budget.

(a) The city council may amend the operating budget proposed by the city manager; except, that the budget as finally amended and adopted must provide for all expenditures required by state law or by other provisions of this charter and for all debt service requirements for the ensuing fiscal year, and the total appropriations from any fund shall not exceed the estimated fund balance, reserves, and revenues. (b) The city council by ordinance shall adopt the final operating budget for the ensuing fiscal year not later than the 30th day of June of each year. If the city council fails to adopt the budget by this date, the amounts appropriated for operation for the current fiscal year shall be deemed adopted for the ensuing fiscal year on a month-to-month basis, with all items prorated accordingly until such time as the city council adopts a budget for the ensuing fiscal year. Adoption of the budget shall take the form of an appropriations ordinance setting out the estimated revenues in detail by sources and making appropriations according to fund and by organizational unit, purpose, or activity as set out in the budget preparation ordinance adopted pursuant to Section 8-1027. (c) The amount set out in the adopted operating budget for each organizational unit shall constitute the annual appropriation for such, and no expenditure shall be made or encumbrance created in excess of the otherwise unencumbered balance of the appropriations or allotment thereof, to which it is chargeable. (d) Nothing contained in this section shall preclude the city from amending its budget so as to adapt to changing governmental needs during the budget period.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3797

SECTION 8-1029. Tax levies.

The city council shall levy by ordinance such taxes as the city council considers appropriate and necessary to conduct the business and governance of the city. The taxes and tax rates set by such ordinances shall be such that reasonable estimates of revenues from such levy shall at least be sufficient, together with other anticipated revenues, fund balances and applicable reserves, to equal the total amount appropriated for each of the several funds set forth in the annual operating budget for defraying the expenses of the general government of this city.

SECTION 8-1030. Changes in appropriations.

The city council by ordinance may make changes in the appropriations contained in the current operating budget, at any regular, special or emergency meeting called for such purpose.

SECTION 8-1031. Capital budget.

(a) On or before the date fixed by the city council but no later than 30 days prior to the beginning of each fiscal year, the city manager shall submit to the city council a proposed capital improvements plan with a recommended capital budget containing the means of financing the improvements proposed for the ensuing fiscal year. The city council shall have power to accept, with or without amendments, or reject the proposed plan and proposed budget. The city council shall not authorize an expenditure for the construction of any building, structure, work or improvement, unless the appropriations for such project are included in the capital budget, except to meet a public emergency as provided in Section 2-1016. (b) The city council shall adopt by ordinance the final capital budget for the ensuing fiscal year not later than the 30th day of June of each year. No appropriation provided for in a prior capital budget shall lapse until the purpose for which the appropriation was made shall have been accomplished or abandoned; provided, however, the city manager may submit amendments to the capital budget at any time during the fiscal year, accompanied by recommendations. Any such amendments to the capital budget shall become effective only upon adoption by ordinance.

3798

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

SECTION 8-1032. Independent audit.

There shall be an annual independent audit of all city accounts, funds and financial transactions by a certified public accountant selected by the city council. The audit shall be conducted according to generally accepted auditing principles. Any audit of any funds by the state or federal governments may be accepted as satisfying the requirements of this charter. Copies of annual audit reports shall be available to the public, upon payment of such costs as required by O.C.G.A. Code Section 50-18-70, et seq.

Part 4 Procurement and Property Management.

SECTION 8-1035. Contracting procedures.

No contract with the city shall be binding on the city unless: (1) It is in writing; (2) It is drawn by or submitted to and reviewed by the city attorney, and as a matter of course, is signed by the city attorney to indicate such drafting or review; and (3) It is made or authorized by the city council and such approval is entered in the city council minute book or journal of proceedings pursuant to Section 2-1012.

SECTION 8-1036. Centralized purchasing.

The city council may by ordinance establish procedures for a system of centralized purchasing for the city.

SECTION 8-1037. Sale and lease of city property.

(a) The city council may sell, convey, lease, or grant easements and other rights in, or any combination thereof, any real, personal, or mixed property, or any combination thereof owned or held by the city for governmental or other purposes as now or hereafter provided by law. (b) The city council may quitclaim any rights it may have in property not needed for public purposes upon report by the city manager and adoption of a resolution, both finding that the property is not needed for public or other purposes and that the interest of the city has no readily ascertainable monetary value.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3799

(c) Whenever in opening, extending, or widening any street, avenue, alley, or public place of the city, a small parcel or tract of land is cutoff or separated by such work from a larger tract or boundary of land owned by the city, the city council may authorize the city manager to sell and convey said cut-off or separated parcel or tract of land to an abutting or adjoining property owner or owners where such sale and conveyance facilitates the enjoyment of city manager the highest and best use of the abutting owner's property. Such sales shall be in accordance with the terms of contracts between such land owners and the city in accordance with the terms authorized by the city council. Each abutting property owner shall be notified of the availability of the property and given the opportunity to purchase said property under such terms and conditions as set out by ordinance. All deeds and conveyances made in accordance with such contracts and so executed and delivered shall convey the interest set forth therein, notwithstanding the fact that no public sale after advertisement was made.

SECTION 8-1038. Sale and lease of city property.

(a) The city council may sell and convey, or lease, any real or personal property owned or held by the city for governmental or other purposes as now or hereafter provided by law. (b) The city council may quitclaim any rights it may have in property not needed for public purposes upon report by the city manager and adoption of a resolution, both finding that the property is not needed for public or other purposes and that the interest of the city has no readily ascertainable monetary value. (c) Whenever in opening, extending or widening any street, avenue, alley or public place of the city, a small parcel or tract of land is cutoff or separated by such work from a larger tract or boundary of land owned by the city, the city council may authorize the city administer to sell and convey said cut-off or separated parcel or tract of land to an abutting or adjoining property owner or owners where such sale and conveyance facilitates the enjoyment of the highest and best use of the abutting owner's property. Included in the sales contract shall be a provision for the rights-of-way of said street, avenue, alley or public place. Each abutting property owner shall be notified of the availability of the property and given the opportunity to purchase said property under such terms and conditions as set out by ordinance. All deeds and conveyances heretofore and hereafter so executed and delivered shall convey all title and interest the city has in such property, notwithstanding the fact that no public sale after advertisement was or is hereafter made.

3800

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

ARTICLE IX General Provisions

SECTION 9-1001. Prior ordinances.

All ordinances, resolutions, rules, and regulations now in force in the city not inconsistent with this charter are hereby declared valid and of full effect and force until amended or repealed by the city council.

SECTION 9-1002. Existing personnel and officers.

Except as specifically provided otherwise by this charter, all personnel and officers of the city and their rights, privileges and powers shall continue beyond the time this charter takes effect for a period of 90 days before or during which the existing city council shall pass a transition ordinance detailing the changes in personnel and appointive officers required or desired and arranging such titles, rights, privileges and powers as may be required or desired to allow a reasonable transition.

SECTION 9-1003. Pending matters.

Except as specifically provided otherwise by this charter, all rights, claims, actions, orders, contracts, and legal or administrative proceedings shall continue and any such ongoing work or cases shall be completed by such city agencies, personnel, or offices as may be provided by the city council.

SECTION 9-1004. Construction.

(a) Section captions in this charter are informative only and are not to be considered as a part thereof. (b) The word "shall" is mandatory and the word "may" is permissive. (c) The singular shall include the plural, the masculine shall include the feminine, and vice versa.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3801

SECTION 9-1005. Severability.

If any article, section, subsection, paragraph, sentence, or part thereof of this charter shall be held to be invalid or unconstitutional, such invalidity or unconstitutionality shall not affect or impair other parts of this charter unless it clearly appears that such other parts are wholly and necessarily dependent upon the part held to be invalid or unconstitutional, it being the legislative intent in enacting this charter that each article, section, subsection, paragraph, sentence, or part thereof be enacted separately and independent of each other.

SECTION 9-1006. Repealer.

An Act providing for a new charter for the City of Cleveland, approved May 6, 2013 (Ga. L. 2013, p. 4068), is hereby repealed in its entirety; and all amendatory Acts thereto are likewise repealed in their entirety.

SECTION 9-1007. General repealer.

All other laws and parts of laws in conflict with this charter are hereby repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is hereby given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to reincorporate the City of Cleveland, replace the Charter of the City of Cleveland, and for other purposes.
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Stan Gunter, Representative from District 8, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the White County News, which is the official organ of White County, on the 6th of February, 2025; and

3802

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

(B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government:
(i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ STAN GUNTER Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 21st of February, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 13, 2025.

__________

BAKER COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS; CREATE.

No. 152 (House Bill No. 594).

AN ACT

To amend an Act creating the board of commissioners of Baker County, approved August 8, 1917 (Ga. L. 1917, p. 306), as amended, so as to provide that the board shall meet on the first Tuesday of each month and on such other days as it may determine; to provide for a meeting location to be set by local ordinance; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3803

SECTION 1. An Act creating the board of commissioners of Baker County, approved August 8, 1917 (Ga. L. 1917, p. 306), as amended, is amended by revising Section 5 as follows:
"SECTION 5 The board of commissioners shall meet on the first Tuesday of each month and on such other days as it may determine. The board shall, by local ordinance, set a location and time for such meetings."

SECTION 2. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to amend an Act creating the board of commissioners of Baker County, approved August 8, 1917 (Ga. L. 1917, p. 306), as amended; and for other purposes.
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Gerald Greene, Representative from District 154, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Enterprise Journal, which is the official organ of Baker County, on the 19th of February, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

3804

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

s/ GERALD GREENE Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 20th of February, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 13, 2025.

__________

COLQUITT COUNTY STATE COURT; TECHNOLOGY FEE.

No. 153 (House Bill No. 596).

AN ACT

To authorize the assessment and collection of a technology fee by the State Court of Colquitt County; to identify the authorized uses of such technology fee; to provide for the termination of such technology fee and dedication of residual funds to technology needs; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. (a) The clerk of the State Court of Colquitt County is hereby authorized to charge and collect a technology fee in an amount of $10.00 as a surcharge upon each fine assessed by the court for violations of Title 40 of the O.C.G.A., relating to motor vehicles and traffic. Such technology fees shall be used exclusively to provide for the technological needs of the State Court of Colquitt County and the Sheriff of Colquitt County. Such uses shall include only the following:
(1) Computer hardware and software purchases; (2) Lease, maintenance, and installation of computer hardware and software;

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3805

(3) Purchase, lease, maintenance, and installation of audio-visual, imaging, scanning, facsimile, communications, recording, projection, and printing equipment and software; and (4) Procurement of services and equipment for the conservation of court or sheriff records and the archival of the same to digital contents for public access. (b) Funds collected pursuant to this section shall be maintained in a segregated account by the clerk of the state court and shall be used only for the purposes authorized in this section. (c) The authority to assess a technology fee pursuant to this section shall terminate on July 1, 2035, and any residual funds remaining in the fund established by this section shall remain dedicated to general Colquitt County technology needs.

SECTION 2. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to authorize the assessment and collection of a technology fee by the State Court of Colquitt County; and for other purposes. 855886
02/19/25
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Chas Cannon, Representative from District 172, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Moultrie Observer, which is the official organ of Colquitt County, on the 19th of February, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government:

3806

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

(i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ CHAS CANNON Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 20th of February, 2025, Before me:

s/ ROBYN J. UNDERWOOD Robyn J. Underwood Notary Public, Henry County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 13, 2025.

__________

BANKS COUNTY PROBATE COURT; TECHNOLOGY FEE.

No. 154 (House Bill No. 603).

AN ACT

To authorize the assessment and collection of a technology fee by the Probate Court of Banks County; to identify the authorized uses of such technology fee; to provide for the termination of such technology fee and dedication of residual funds; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. (a) The clerk of the Probate Court of Banks County is hereby authorized to charge and collect a technology fee to be set by the judge of the probate court in an amount not to exceed $5.00 for the filing of each civil action with the court and not to exceed $5.00 as a surcharge upon each fine assessed by the court. Such technology fees shall be used

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3807

exclusively to provide for technological needs of the Probate Court of Banks County. Such uses shall include only the following:
(1) Computer hardware, software, and accessory purchases; (2) Lease, maintenance, and installation of computer hardware; (3) Purchase, lease, maintenance, and installation of imaging, scanning, facsimile, communications, projection, and printing equipment and software; and (4) Procurement of services or equipment for the conversion of court records and archives to digital content for public access. (b) Funds collected pursuant to this section shall be maintained in a segregated account by the clerk of the probate court and shall be used only for the purposes authorized in this section. (c) The authority to assess the technology fee pursuant to this Act shall terminate on July 1, 2035, and any residual funds remaining in the account established by subsection (b) of this section shall remain dedicated to general Banks County technology uses.

SECTION 2. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENT TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice of Intent to Introduce Local Legislation Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to enact a $5 Technology fee on all filings and traffic cases in the Banks County Probate Court by Resolution of the Banks County Board of Commissioners dated February 11, 2025.
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Chris Erwin, Representative from District 32, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Banks County News, which is the official organ of Banks County, on the 19th of February, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or

3808

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government:
(i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ CHRIS ERWIN Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 21st of February, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 13, 2025.

__________

MUSCOGEE COUNTY SCHOOL DISTRICT; REVISE HOW VACANCIES ON BOARD ARE FILLED.

No. 155 (House Bill No. 608).

AN ACT

To amend an Act creating the Muscogee County School District, approved February 25, 1949 (Ga. L. 1949, p. 1086), as amended, so as to revise how vacancies on said board are filled; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3809

SECTION 1. An Act creating the Muscogee County School District, approved February 25, 1949 (Ga. L. 1949, p. 1086), as amended, is amended by revising subsection (g) of Section 5 as follows:
"(g)(1) A vacancy on the board of education occurring for any reason shall be filled as follows:
(A) If the vacancy occurs more than 90 days before to the date of a general election preceding the general election at which a successor will be elected to a new full term of office, then such vacancy shall be filled for the unexpired term of office at a special election to be held on the same date as said general election preceding the general election at which a successor will be elected to a new full term of office; and in this case the remaining members of the board of education shall, by majority vote, select a qualified person to fill the vacancy until the person elected at such special election takes office; and (B) If the vacancy occurs 90 days or fewer before the date of a general election preceding the general election at which a successor will be elected to a new full term of office, then the remaining members of the local board of education shall, by majority vote, select a qualified person to serve for the remainder of the unexpired term. (2) Any person elected or appointed to fill a vacancy pursuant to this subsection shall possess the same qualifications required for election to a full term of office as provided by law applicable to the office wherein the vacancy occurred. As applied to special elections, if the office wherein the vacancy occurred is filled by election of voters within a portion of the local school district, then the special election shall be held within that portion of the local school district; provided, however, that, if the office wherein the vacancy occurred is filled by the voters within the entire school district, then the special election shall be held within the entire school district. (3) The election superintendent of Muscogee County shall issue the call for a special election to fill a vacancy as required by this subsection. The call for a special election shall be issued within 30 days after the existence of a vacancy has been established. A special election to fill vacancies shall be held and conducted in accordance with the applicable provisions of Chapter 2 of Title 21 of the O.C.G.A., known as the 'Georgia Election Code.'"

SECTION 2. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

3810

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION

Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to amend an Act creating the Muscogee County School District, approved February 25, 1949 (Ga. L 1949, p. 1086); and for other purposes

AFFIDAVIT

GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY

I, Tremaine Reese, Representative from District 140, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Columbus Ledger Enquirer, which is the official organ of Muscogee County, on the 5th of February, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ TREMAINE REESE Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 21st of February, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3811

Approved May 13, 2025.

__________

CITY OF HOBOKEN NEW CHARTER; REVISE COMPENSATION OF MAYOR AND COUNCILMEMBERS.

No. 156 (House Bill No. 622).

AN ACT

To amend an Act providing a new charter for the City of Hoboken, Georgia, approved March 24, 1976 (Ga. L. 1976, p. 3060), as amended, so as to revise the compensation of the mayor and councilmembers; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. An Act providing a new charter for the City of Hoboken, Georgia, approved March 24, 1976 (Ga. L. 1976, p. 3060), as amended, is amended by revising Section 2.04 as follows:

"SECTION 2.04. Compensation and expenses.

The mayor shall receive as compensation for his or her services $475.00 per month. Each councilmember shall receive as compensation for his or her services $175.00 per month. The mayor and councilmembers shall also be entitled to be reimbursed for their actual and necessary expenses incurred in the performance of their duties."

SECTION 2. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to amend an Act providing a new charter for The City of Hoboken, Georgia, approved March 24, 1976 (Ga. L.1976, p.3060) as Amended, and for other purposes.

3812

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

AFFIDAVIT

GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY

I, John Corbett, Representative from District 174, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Brantley County Press, which is the official organ of Brantley County, on the 12th of February, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ JOHN CORBETT Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 24th of February, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 13, 2025.

__________

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3813

CARROLL COUNTY STATE COURT; TECHNOLOGY FEE.

No. 157 (House Bill No. 624).

AN ACT

To authorize the assessment and collection of a technology fee by the State Court of Carroll County; to identify the authorized uses of such technology fee; to provide for the termination of such technology fee and dedication of residual funds; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. (a) The clerk of the State Court of Carroll County is hereby authorized to charge and collect a technology fee to be set by the judge of the state court in an amount not to exceed $15.00 for the filing of each civil action with the court and not to exceed $15.00 as a surcharge upon each fine assessed by the court. Such technology fees shall be used exclusively to provide for technological needs of the State Court of Carroll County. Such uses shall include only the following:
(1) Computer hardware, software, and accessory purchases; (2) Lease, maintenance, and installation of computer hardware; (3) Purchase, lease, maintenance, and installation of imaging, scanning, facsimile, communications, projection, and printing equipment and software; and (4) Procurement of services or equipment for the conversion of court records and archives to digital content for public access. (b) Funds collected pursuant to this section shall be maintained in a segregated account by the clerk of the state court, subject to audit by an auditor approved by the governing authority of Carroll County, and shall be used only for the purposes authorized in this section. (c) The authority to assess the technology fee pursuant to this Act shall terminate on July 1, 2035, and any residual funds remaining in the account established by subsection (b) of this section shall remain dedicated to general Carroll County technology uses.

SECTION 2. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

3814

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION

Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to authorize the assessment and collection of a technology fee by the State Court of Carroll County; and for other purposes.

AFFIDAVIT

GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY

I, Tyler Paul Smith, Representative from District 18, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Times Georgian, which is the official organ of Carroll County, on the 20th of February, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ TYLER PAUL SMITH Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 26th of February, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3815

Approved May 13, 2025.

__________

COBB COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS; REVISE A REQUIREMENT FOR PUBLIC HEARINGS.

No. 158 (House Bill No. 637).

AN ACT

To amend an Act to amend an Act creating the board of commissioners for Cobb County, Georgia, approved April 4, 1991 (Ga. L. 1991, p. 4492), as amended, so as to revise a requirement for public hearings before the commission is authorized to spend over $100,000.00 to employ an independent consultant or conduct an independent study; to provide for other related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. An Act to amend an Act creating the board of commissioners for Cobb County, Georgia, approved April 4, 1991 (Ga. L. 1991, p. 4492), as amended, is amended by revising Section 11A as follows:

"Section 11A. Before the commission expends county funds of $200,000.00 or more to employ an independent consultant or consulting firm or to conduct an independent study or survey, it shall hold a public hearing thereon. At least 15 days' notice of the time and place of the hearing shall be published in a newspaper of general circulation in the county. Consultants to be used in support of construction or renovation projects shall be exempt from this section."

SECTION 2. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to amend an Act creating the board of commissioners for Cobb

3816

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

County, Georgia, approved April 4, 1991 (Ga. L. 1991, p. 4492), as amended; and for other purposes.

AFFIDAVIT

GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY

I, Terry Cummings, Representative from District 39, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Marietta Daily Journal, which is the official organ of Cobb County, on the 21st of February, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ TERRY CUMMINGS Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 26th of February, 2025, Before me:

s/ ROBYN J. UNDERWOOD Robyn J. Underwood Notary Public, Henry County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 13, 2025.

__________

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3817

CITY OF ALPHARETTA ELECTION OF CITY OFFICES BY MAJORITY VOTE.

No. 159 (House Bill No. 640).

AN ACT

To amend an Act to amend, consolidate, create, revise, and supersede the several Acts incorporating the City of Alpharetta, approved April 9, 1981 (Ga. L. 1981, p. 4609), as amended, so as to provide for election to city offices by majority vote; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. An Act to amend, consolidate, create, revise, and supersede the several Acts incorporating the City of Alpharetta, approved April 9, 1981 (Ga. L. 1981, p. 4609), as amended, is amended by revising Section 5.16 as follows:

"SECTION 5.16. Election by majority.

The person receiving a majority of the votes cast for any city office shall be elected. In instances where no candidate receives a majority of the votes cast, a runoff between the candidates receiving the two highest numbers of votes shall be held, and the person receiving a majority of the votes cast in the run-off election shall be elected."

SECTION 2. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to amend an Act to amend, consolidate, create, revise, and supersede the several Acts incorporating the City of Alpharetta, approved April 9, 1981 (Ga. L. 1981, p. 4609), as amended; and for other purposes.
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY

3818

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

I, Chuck Martin, Representative from District 49, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the South Fulton Neighbor, which is the official organ of Fulton County County, on the 19th of February, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ CHUCK MARTIN Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 25th of February, 2025, Before me:

s/ ROBYN J. UNDERWOOD Robyn J. Underwood Notary Public, Henry County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 13, 2025.

__________

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3819

BARTOW COUNTY BARTOW COUNTY COMMUNITY IMPROVEMENT DISTRICTS ACT; ENACT.

No. 160 (House Bill No. 685).

AN ACT

To provide for the creation of one or more community improvement districts in Bartow County; to provide for a short title; to provide for the purposes of said districts; to provide for definitions; to provide for boards to administer said districts; to provide for appointment or election of members of said boards; to provide for taxes, fees, and assessments; to provide for the boundaries of said districts; to provide for the debt of said districts; to provide for cooperation with local governments; to provide for powers of said boards; to provide for general obligation bonds, notes, and other obligations of said districts; to provide for the form of bonds, provisions for exchange and transfer, certificates of validation, specification of interest rates in notice to the district attorney or the Attorney General, and in notice of validation hearing, etc., and definition of terms "cost of the project" or "cost of any project" as used in bond resolutions, etc.; to provide for authorized contents of agreements and instruments of the boards generally, use of proceeds of sale of bonds, notes, etc., and subsequent issue of bonds, notes, etc.; to provide for construction; to provide that Chapter 5 of Title 10 of the O.C.G.A. shall not apply to the offer, sale, or issuance of the boards' bonds, notes, or other obligations; to provide that no notice, proceeding, publication, or referendum shall be required; to provide for dissolutions; to provide for procedures connected with all of the foregoing; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. Short title.

This Act shall be known and may be cited as the "Bartow County Community Improvement Districts Act."

SECTION 2. Purpose.

(a) The purpose of this Act shall be to provide for the creation of one or more community improvement districts within Bartow County and within each municipality therein, and such districts shall be created for the provision of such of the following governmental services and

3820

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

facilities as may be provided for in the resolution activating each district created by this Act or any supplemental resolution amending same:
(1) Street and road construction and maintenance, including curbs, sidewalks, street lights, and devices to control the flow of traffic on streets and roads; (2) Parks and recreational areas and facilities; (3) Storm-water and sewage collection and disposal systems; (4) Development, storage, treatment, purification, and distribution of water; (5) Terminal and dock facilities and parking facilities; and (6) Such other services and facilities as may be provided for by general law. (b) No community improvement district established pursuant to this Act shall advocate or campaign for or against, or in any way communicate regarding any ballot measure, referendum, or other election to present one or more questions to the voters.

SECTION 3. Definitions.

As used herein, the term: (1) "Agricultural" means the growing of crops for sale or raising of animals for sale or use, including the growing of field crops, fruit or nut trees, the raising of livestock or poultry, and the operation of dairies, horse-boarding facilities, and riding stables. (2) "Board" means the governing body created for the governance of each community improvement district herein authorized. (3) "Bonds" or "general obligation bonds" means any bonds of a district which are authorized to be issued under the Constitution and laws of Georgia, including refunding bonds but not including notes or other obligations of a district. (4) "Caucus of electors" means for each district the meeting of electors hereinafter provided for at which the elected board members of the district are elected. A quorum at such caucus shall consist of those electors present, and a majority of those present and voting is necessary to elect board members. No proxy votes may be cast. (5) "Cost of the project" or "cost of any project" means and includes: (A) All costs of acquisition (by purchase or otherwise), construction, assembly, installation, modification, renovation, or rehabilitation incurred in connection with any project or any part of any project; (B) All costs of real property, fixtures, or personal property used in or in connection with or necessary for any project or for any facilities related thereto, including, but not limited to, the cost of all land, estates for years, easements, rights, improvements, water rights, connections for utility services, fees, franchises, permits, approvals, licenses, and certificates; the cost of securing any such franchises, permits, approvals, licenses, or certificates; and the cost of preparation of any application therefor and the cost of all fixtures, machinery, equipment (including all transportation equipment and rolling

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3821

stock), furniture, and other property used in or in connection with or necessary for any project; (C) All financing charges and loan fees and all interest on bonds, notes, or other obligations of a district which accrue or are paid prior to and during the period of construction of a project and during such additional period as the board may reasonably determine to be necessary to place such project in operation; (D) All costs of engineering, surveying, and architectural and legal services and all expenses incurred by engineers, surveyors, architects, accountants, consultants, and attorneys in connection with any project; (E) All expenses for inspection of any project; (F) All fees of fiscal agents, paying agents, and trustees for bondholders under any trust agreement, indenture of trust, or similar instrument or agreement; all expenses incurred by any such fiscal agents, paying agents, and trustees; and all other costs and expenses incurred relative to the issuance of any bonds, notes, or other obligations for any projects; (G) All expenses of or incidental to determining the feasibility or practicability of any project; (H) All costs of plans and specifications for any project; (I) All costs of title insurance and examinations of title with respect to any project; (J) Repayment of any loans made for the advance payment of any part of any of the foregoing costs, including interest thereon and any other expenses of such loans; (K) Administrative expenses of the board and such other expenses as may be necessary or incidental to any project or the financing thereof or the placing of any project in operation; and (L) The establishment of a fund or funds for the creation of a debt service reserve, a renewal and replacement reserve or such other funds or reserves as the board may approve with respect to the financing and operation of any project and as may be authorized by any bond resolution, trust agreement, indenture of trust, or similar instrument or agreement pursuant to the provisions of which the issuance of any bonds, notes, or other obligations of the district may be authorized. Any cost, obligation, or expense incurred for any of the foregoing purposes shall be a part of the cost of the project and may be paid or reimbursed as such out of proceeds of bonds, notes, or other obligations issued by the district. (6) "District" means the geographical area designated as such by the resolution of the governing body or consenting to the creation of the community improvement district or as thereafter modified by any subsequent resolution of the governing body or bodies within which the district is or is to be located, or a body corporate and politic being a community improvement district created and activated pursuant thereto, as the context requires or permits. (7) "Electors" means the owners of real property within the district which is then subject to taxes, fees, and assessments levied by the board, as they appear on the most recent ad

3822

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

valorem real property tax return records of Bartow County, or one officer or director of a corporate elector, one trustee of a trust which is an elector, one partner of a partnership elector, or one designated representative of an elector whose designation is made in writing. An owner of property subject to taxes, fees, or assessments levied by the board shall have one vote for an election based on numerical majority, and one vote for each $1,000.00 (or fraction thereof) in assessed value of the owner's property for an election based on value majority. An owner of multiple parcels has one vote, not one vote per parcel, for an election based on numerical majority, and one vote for each $1,000.00 (or fraction thereof) in assessed value of the aggregate of the owner's properties subject to taxes, fees, or assessments levied by the board, for an election based on value majority. Multiple owners of one parcel have one vote for elections based on numerical majority, and one vote for each $1,000.00 (or fraction thereof) in assessed value of the owner's property for elections based on value majority, which must be cast by one of their number who is designated in writing. (8) "Equitably apportioned among the properties subject to such taxes, fees, and assessments according to the need for governmental services and facilities created by the degree of density of development of each such property," with reference to taxes, fees, and assessments levied by the board, means that the burden of the taxes, fees, and assessments shall be apportioned among the properties subject thereto based upon the values established in the most recent ad valorem tax reassessment of such properties certified by the chairperson of the Bartow County Board of Tax Assessors or may be apportioned among the properties subject thereto in direct or approximate proportion to the receipt of services or benefit derived from the improvements or other activities for which the taxes, fees, or assessments are to be expended or may be apportioned in any other manner or combination of manners deemed equitable by the board, including, but not limited to, the recognition of differential benefit which may reasonably be expected to accrue to new land development in contrast to lands and improvement already in existence at the time of creation of the community improvement district. (9) "Forestry" means the planting and growing of trees for sale in a program which includes reforestation of harvested trees, regular underbrush and undesirable growth cleaning, fertilizing, pruning, thinning, cruising, and marking which indicate an active tree-farming operation; it does not include the casual growing of trees on land otherwise idle or held for investment, even though some harvesting of trees may occur thereon. (10) "Hereby," "herein," "hereinafter," and "herewith" have the meanings generally ascribed to these words. (11) "Project" means the acquisition, construction, installation, modification, renovation, or rehabilitation of land, interests in land, buildings, structures, facilities, or other improvements located or to be located within the district or in another community improvement district immediately adjoining the district as to directly benefit the district, or in another community improvement district immediately adjoining the district or in another community improvement district contiguous to a community improvement

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3823

district adjoining the district, such benefit to be determined by the board, and the acquisition, installation, modification, renovation, rehabilitation, or furnishing of fixtures, machinery, equipment, furniture, or other property of any nature whatsoever used on, in, or in connection with any such land, interest in land, building, structure, facility, or other improvement, for all the essential public purposes set forth in Section 2 of this Act. (12) "Property owner" or "owner of real property" means any entity or person shown as a taxpayer for one or more parcels of real estate on the most recent ad valorem tax records of Bartow County within the district as certified by the Bartow County Tax Commissioner. Multiple owners of one parcel shall constitute one property owner and shall designate in writing one of their number to represent the whole. (13) "Property used nonresidentially" means property or any portion thereof used for neighborhood shopping, planned shopping center, general commercial, transient lodging facilities, tourist services, office or institutional, office services, light industry, heavy industry, central business district, parking, or other commercial or business use, as well as vacant land zoned or approved for any of the uses listed in this paragraph. (14) "Taxpayer" means any entity or person paying ad valorem taxes on real property, whether one or more parcels of property within the district. Multiple owners of one parcel shall constitute one taxpayer and shall designate in writing one of their number to represent the whole.

SECTION 4. Creation.

Pursuant to Article IX, Section VII of the Constitution of the State of Georgia, there is created one or more community improvement districts to be located in Bartow County, Georgia, either wholly within the unincorporated area thereof, or wholly within any municipality therein, or partly within one or more municipalities and partly within the unincorporated area thereof, each of which shall be activated upon compliance with the conditions provided in this Act and which shall be governed by a board as constituted pursuant to this Act. The conditions for such activation shall be:
(1) The adoption of a resolution consenting to the creation of each community improvement district by:
(A) The governing authority of Bartow County if the district is located wholly within the unincorporated area of Bartow County, which resolution shall impose such conditions on the projects and activities which may be undertaken as will ensure their compatibility with adopted county policies and planning for the area; (B) The governing authority of the municipality if the district is located wholly within the incorporated area of a municipality; or (C) The governing authorities of Bartow County and any municipality in which the district is partially located if it is partially located within the unincorporated area of Bartow County and partly within the incorporated area of any municipality; and

3824

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

(2) Written consent to the creation of the community improvement district by: (A) A majority of the owners of real property within the district which will be subject to taxes, fees, and assessments levied by the board of the district; (B) The owners of real property within the district which constitutes at least 75 percent by value of all real property within the district which will be subject to taxes, fees, and assessments levied by the board and for this purpose value shall be determined by the most recent approved county ad valorem tax digest; and (C) The written consent provided for in this paragraph shall be submitted to the Bartow County Tax Commissioner who shall certify whether subparagraphs (A) and (B) of this paragraph have been satisfied with respect to each such proposed district.
No district or board created under this Act shall transact any business or exercise any powers under this Act until the conditions of this section are met. A copy of such resolutions shall be filed with the Secretary of State who shall maintain a record of all districts activated under this Act and a second copy shall be filed with the Department of Community Affairs.

SECTION 5. Administration, appointment, and election of board members.

(a) Each district created pursuant to this Act shall be administered by a board composed of a minimum of seven members to be appointed and elected as provided in this section. Two board members shall be appointed by the governing authority of Bartow County, and one board member shall be appointed by the governing authority of each municipality within which any portion of the district lies; provided, however, that in the event the district lies entirely within a municipality, two board members shall be appointed by the governing authority of such municipality and the governing authority of Bartow County shall have no appointees. The remaining board members shall be elected by the owners of real property within the district subject to taxes, fees, and assessments levied by the board. The board shall be seven in number plus one or two members appointed by the governing authority of each municipality as provided above. The appointed board members shall serve at the pleasure of the governing body which appointed same, respectively. The initial elected board members shall serve for terms of office as follows: two shall serve for two years, and the remaining board members shall serve for four years. Thereafter, all terms of office shall be for four years and until a successor is elected and qualified, except the appointed members who serve at the pleasure of the governing body which appointed them. (b) The initial board members to be elected as provided in this Act shall be elected in a caucus of electors, which shall be held within 60 days after the adoption of the resolutions and obtaining the written consents provided for in this Act at such time and place within the district as the governing authority of Bartow County shall designate after notice thereof shall have been given to said electors by publishing notice thereof in the legal organ of Bartow County once a week for four weeks prior to such caucus. Thereafter, there shall be

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3825

conducted biennially, not later than 60 days following the last day for filing ad valorem property tax returns in Bartow County, a caucus of said electors at such time and place within the district as the board shall designate in such notice for the purpose of electing board members to those positions which have terms expiring or are vacant. If a vacancy occurs in an elected position on the board, the board shall, within 60 days thereafter, call a special election to fill the same to be held within 60 days of the call unless such vacancy occurs within 180 days of the next regularly scheduled election, in which case a special election may, but need not, be called. For any election held under the provisions of this Act, notice of said election shall be given the electors by publishing notice thereof in the legal organ of Bartow County once a week for four weeks prior to such caucus. (c) One board member shall be elected by majority vote of the electors present and voting at the caucus on the basis of one vote for each elector. Said board member shall be elected to a term of office of two years at the initial caucus of electors when the board is first formed and to terms of office of four years thereafter. Four board members shall be elected by majority of the votes cast by the electors present and voting at the caucus, with each elector having one vote for each $1,000.00 or fraction thereof in assessed value of the property owned by the elector subject to taxes, fees, or assessments levied by the board. All vacancies to be filled through election shall be filled by majority vote in the same manner as the board member previously holding the seat. (d) Elected board members shall be subject to recall by the vote of a caucus of electors, said caucus being called by the board pursuant to a petition of 20 percent of the electors within the district or by a petition of holders of 20 percent of the eligible voters represented by equity electors, provided that the petition shall be from the category of voters who elected the board member to be subject to the recall election. (e) Board members, including appointed board members, shall be electors within the district. If a board member ceases to be an elector, such board member's position shall be declared vacant as of the date of the event terminating such status. (f) The board members shall receive no compensation for their services but shall be reimbursed for actual expenses incurred in the performance of their duties. They shall elect one of their members as chairperson and another as vice chairperson and shall also elect a secretary and a treasurer or a secretary-treasurer, either of whom may, but need not, be a member of the board.

SECTION 6. Taxes, fees, and assessments.

(a) The board may levy taxes, fees, and assessments within the district only on real property, specifically excluding all property exempt from ad valorem taxation under the Constitution or laws of the State of Georgia and all property used for residential, agricultural, or forestry purposes and specifically excluding tangible personal property and intangible property. Any tax, fee, or assessment so levied shall not exceed 5 mills of the aggregate assessed value of

3826

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

all such real property. The taxes, fees, and assessments levied by the board upon the properties shall be equitably apportioned among the properties according to the need for governmental services and facilities created by the degree of density of development within the district and not for the purpose of providing those governmental services and facilities provided to the county or municipality as a whole. Any tax, fee, or assessment so levied shall be collected by Bartow County in the same manner as taxes, fees, and assessments are levied by the county. Delinquent taxes shall bear the same interest and penalties as Bartow County ad valorem taxes and may be enforced and collected in the same manner. The proceeds of taxes, fees, and assessments so levied, less a fee to cover the costs of collection of 1 percent thereof, but not more than $25,000.00 in any one calendar year, shall be transmitted by Bartow County to the board and shall be expended by the board only for the purposes authorized hereby. (b) The board shall levy the above-provided taxes and notify in writing the collecting governing body so it may include the levy on its regular ad valorem tax bills. (c) If a parcel of real property is removed from a district or otherwise would become nontaxable, it shall continue to bear its tax millage then extant upon such event for bonded indebtedness of the district then outstanding until said bonded indebtedness then outstanding is paid or refunded.

SECTION 7. Boundaries of the districts.

(a) The boundaries of each district shall be as designated as such by the governing authority of Bartow County if wholly within the unincorporated area of Bartow County and such municipalities within which the district may be partially located if partially within the unincorporated area of Bartow County and partially within one or more municipalities, or by the governing authority of a municipality if wholly within the incorporated area thereof, as set forth in the resolutions required in Section 4 of this Act, or as may thereafter be added as provided in this Act. (b) The boundaries of a district may be increased after the initial creation of a district pursuant to the following:
(1) Written consent of a majority of the owners of real property within the area sought to be annexed and which will be subject to taxes, fees, and assessments levied by the board of the district is first obtained; (2) Written consent of owners of real property within the area sought to be annexed which constitutes at least 75 percent by value of the property which will be subject to taxes, fees, and assessments levied by the board and for this purpose value shall be determined by the most recent approved county ad valorem tax digest; (3) The adoption of a resolution consenting to the annexation by the board of the district; and

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3827

(4) The adoption of a resolution consenting to the annexation by the governing authorities of Bartow County, if any portion of the district is or is to be in the unincorporated area of Bartow County, and such municipalities as may have area within the district before or after the annexation.

SECTION 8. Debt.

Each district may incur debt without regard to the requirements of Article IX, Section V of the Constitution of Georgia, or any other provision of law prohibiting or restricting the borrowing of money or the creation of debt by political subdivisions of the State of Georgia, which debt shall be backed by the full faith, credit, and taxing power of the district, but shall not be an obligation of the State of Georgia or any other unit of government of the State of Georgia other than the district.

SECTION 9. Cooperation with local governments.

The services and facilities provided pursuant to this Act shall be provided for in a cooperation agreement executed jointly by the board and the governing bodies of Bartow County and any municipalities within which the district is partially located. The provisions of this section shall in no way limit the authority of Bartow County or any such municipality to provide services or facilities within the district; and Bartow County or such municipalities shall retain full and complete authority and control over any of their facilities located within their respective areas of any district. Said control shall include, but not be limited to, the modification of, access to, and degree and type of services provided through or by facilities of the municipality or county. Nothing contained in this section shall be construed to limit or preempt the application of any governmental laws, ordinances, resolutions, or regulations to the district or the services or facilities provided therein.

SECTION 10. Board and district powers.

(a) Each district and its board created pursuant hereto shall have all of the powers necessary or convenient to carry out and effectuate the purposes and provisions hereof, including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the power:
(1) To bring and defend actions; (2) To adopt and amend a corporate seal; (3) To make and execute contracts, agreements, and other instruments necessary or convenient to exercise the powers of the board or to further the public purposes for which the district is created, including, but not limited to, contracts for construction of projects,

3828

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

leases of projects, contracts for sale of projects, agreements for loans to finance projects, contracts with respect to the use of projects, and agreements with other jurisdictions or community improvement districts regarding multijurisdictional projects or services or for other cooperative endeavors to further the public purposes of the district; (4) To acquire by purchase, lease, or otherwise and to hold, lease, and dispose of real and personal property of every kind and character, or any interest therein, in furtherance of the public purposes of the district; (5) To finance by loan, grant, lease, or otherwise and to construct, erect, assemble, purchase, acquire, own, repair, remodel, renovate, rehabilitate, modify, maintain, extend, improve, install, sell, equip, expand, add to, operate, or manage projects and to pay the cost of any project from the proceeds of bonds, notes, or other obligations of the district or any other funds of the district, or from any contributions or loans by persons, corporations, partnerships, whether limited or general, or other entities, all of which the board is authorized to receive, accept, and use; (6) To borrow money to further or carry out its public purposes and to execute bonds, notes, other obligations, leases, trust indentures, trust agreements, agreements for the sale of its bonds, notes, or other obligations, loan agreements, security agreements, assignments, and such other agreements or instruments as may be necessary or desirable, in the judgment of the board, to evidence and to provide security for such borrowing; (7) To issue bonds, notes, or other obligations of the district and use the proceeds thereof for the purpose of paying all or any part of the cost of any project and otherwise to further or carry out the public purposes of the district and to pay all costs of the board incidental to, or necessary and appropriate to, furthering or carrying out such purposes; (8) To grant, mortgage, convey, assign, or pledge its property, revenues, taxes, fees, or assessments to be received as security for its notes or other indebtedness and obligations; (9) To invest its funds in such manner as it may deem prudent and appropriate, without further restriction; (10) To create, provide, and enhance public services as may be deemed necessary, provided that such services do not conflict with or duplicate existing Bartow County or municipal services; (11) To reimburse expenses for the creation and approval of a district; (12) To make application directly or indirectly to any federal, state, county, or municipal government or agency or to any other source, whether public or private, for loans, grants, guarantees, or other financial assistance in furtherance of the district's public purposes and to accept and use the same upon such terms and conditions as are prescribed by such federal, state, county, or municipal government or agency or other source; (13) To enter into agreements with the federal government or any agency thereof to use the facilities or services of the federal government or any agency thereof in order to further or carry out the public purposes of the district; (14) To contract for any period, not exceeding 50 years, with the State of Georgia, state institutions, or a municipal corporation, county, or political subdivision of this state for

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3829

the use by the district of any facilities or services of the state or any such state institution, municipal corporation, county, or political subdivision of this state, or for the use by any state institution or any municipal corporation, county, or political subdivision of the state of any facilities or services of the district, provided that such contracts shall deal with such activities and transactions as the district and any such political subdivision with which the district contracts are authorized by law to undertake; (15) To receive and use the proceeds of any tax levied by any county or any municipal corporation to pay the costs of any project or for any other purpose for which the board may use its own funds pursuant hereto; (16) To receive and administer gifts, grants, and devises of money and property of any kind and to administer trusts; (17) To use any real property, personal property, or fixtures or any interest therein or to rent or lease such property to or from others or make contracts with respect to the use thereof or to sell, lease, exchange, transfer, assign, pledge, or otherwise dispose of or grant options for any such property in any manner as it deems to be to the best advantage of the district and the public purposes thereof; (18) To appoint, select, and employ engineers, surveyors, architects, urban or city planners, fiscal agents, attorneys, accountants, consultants, and others and to fix their compensation and pay their expenses; (19) To encourage and promote the improvement and development of the district and to make, contract for, or otherwise cause to be made long-range plans or proposals for the district in cooperation with Bartow County and any municipal corporations in which the district is wholly or partially located; (20) To adopt bylaws governing the conduct of business by the board, the election and duties of officers of the board, and other matters which the board determines to deal with in its bylaws; (21) To exercise any power granted by the laws of this state to public or private corporations which is not in conflict with the public purposes of the district; and (22) To do all things necessary or convenient to carry out the powers conferred hereby. (b) The powers enumerated in each paragraph of this section are cumulative of and in addition to those powers enumerated herein and elsewhere in this Act; and no such power limits or restricts any other power of the board.

SECTION 11. Bonds - generally.

(a) Notes or other obligations issued by a district, other than general obligation bonds, shall be paid solely from the property pledged to pay such notes or other obligations. General obligation bonds issued by any district shall constitute a general obligation of the district to the repayment of which the full faith, credit, and taxing power of the district shall be pledged.

3830

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

(b) All bonds, notes, and other obligations of any district shall be authorized by resolution of its board. (c) Bonds, notes, or other obligations shall bear such date or dates, shall mature at such time or times but not more than 40 years from their respective dates, shall bear interest at such rate or rates which may be fixed or may fluctuate or otherwise change from time to time, shall be subject to redemption on such terms, and shall contain such other terms, provisions, covenants, assignments, and conditions as the resolution authorizing the issuance of such bonds, notes, or other obligations may permit or provide. The terms, provisions, covenants, assignments, and conditions contained in or provided or permitted by any resolution of the board authorizing the issuance of such bonds, notes, or other obligations shall bind the board members of the district then in office and their successors. (d) The board shall have power from time to time and whenever it deems it expedient to refund any bonds by the issuance of new bonds, whether or not the bonds to be refunded have matured, and may issue bonds partly to refund bonds then outstanding and partly for any other purpose permitted hereunder. The refunding bonds may be exchanged for the bonds to be refunded, with such cash adjustments as may be agreed upon, or may be sold and the proceeds applied to the purchase or redemption of the bonds to be refunded. (e) There shall be no limitation upon the interest rates of any maximum interest rate or rates on any bonds, notes, or other obligations of the district; and the usury laws of this state shall not apply to bonds, notes, or other obligations of these districts. (f) Bonds issued by a district may be in such form, either coupon or fully registered, or both coupon and fully registered, and may be subject to such exchangeability and transferability provisions as the bond resolution authorizing the issuance of such bonds or any indenture or trust agreement may provide. (g) Bonds shall bear a certificate of validation. The signature of the clerk of the Superior Court of Bartow County may be made on the certificate of validation of such bonds by facsimile or by manual execution, stating the date on which such bonds were validated; and such entry shall be original evidence in any court in this state. (h) In lieu of specifying the rate or rates of interest which such bonds are to bear, and the principal amount and maturities of such said bonds, the notice to the district attorney or the Attorney General, the notice to the public of the time, place, and date of the validation hearing, and the petition and complaint for validation may state that the bonds when issued will bear interest at a rate not exceeding a maximum per annum rate of interest, which may be fixed or may fluctuate or otherwise change from time to time, and that the principal amount will not exceed and the final maturity date will not be later than as specified in such notices and petition and complaint or may state that, in the event the bonds are to bear different rates of interest for different maturity dates, none of such rates will exceed the maximum rate, which may be fixed or may fluctuate or otherwise change from time to time, so specified; provided, however, that nothing in this section shall be construed as prohibiting or restricting the right of a board to sell such bonds at a discount, even if in doing so the

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3831

effective interest cost resulting therefrom would exceed the maximum per annum interest rate specified in such notices and in the petition and complaint. (i) The terms "cost of the project" and "cost of any project" shall have the meaning prescribed herein whenever those terms are referred to in bond resolutions of a board, in bonds, notes, or other obligations of the districts, or in notices of proceedings to validate such bonds, notes, or other obligations of a district.

SECTION 12. Authorized contents of agreements and instruments of the board generally; use of
proceeds of sale of bonds, notes, etc.; subsequent issues of bonds, notes, etc.

(a) Subject to the limitations and procedures provided by this section and Section 11 of this Act, the agreements or instruments executed by a board may contain such provisions not inconsistent with law as shall be determined by such board. (b) The proceeds derived from the sale of all bonds, notes, and other obligations issued by a district shall be held and used for the ultimate purpose of paying, directly or indirectly as permitted herein, all or part of the cost of any project, or for the purpose of refunding any bonds, notes, or other obligations issued in accordance hereunder. (c) Issuance by a board of one or more series of bonds, notes, or other obligations for one or more purposes shall not preclude it from issuing other bonds, notes, or other obligations in connection with the same project or with any other project; but the proceeding wherein any subsequent bonds, notes, or other obligations are issued shall recognize and protect any prior loan agreement, security agreement, or other agreement or instrument made for any prior issue of bonds, notes, or other obligations, unless in the resolution authorizing such prior issue the right is expressly reserved to the board to issue subsequent bonds, notes, or other obligations on a parity with such prior issue.

SECTION 13. Construction; applicability of Chapter 5 of Title 10 of the O.C.G.A., the "Georgia
Securities Act of 1973"; notice, proceeding, publication, referendum.

This Act shall be liberally construed to effect the purposes hereof. The offer, sale, or issuance of bonds, notes, or other obligations by a district shall not be subject to regulation under Chapter 5 of Title 10 of the O.C.G.A., the "Georgia Uniform Securities Act of 2008." No notice, proceeding, or publication, except those required hereby, shall be necessary to the performance of any act authorized hereby, nor shall any such act be subject to referendum.

3832

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

SECTION 14. Dissolution.

(a) Any district activated under the provisions of this Act may be dissolved. The conditions for such dissolution shall be:
(1) The adoption of a resolution approving of the dissolution of each community improvement district by the governing authority of Bartow County if wholly within the unincorporated area of Bartow County and such municipalities within which the district may be located if partially within the unincorporated area of Bartow County and partially within one or more municipalities, or by the governing authority of a municipality if wholly within the incorporated area thereof; and (2) The written consent to the dissolution of the community improvement district by:
(A) Two-thirds (67 percent) of the owners of real property within the district which are subject to taxes, fees, and assessments levied by the board of the district; and (B) The owners of real property constituting at least 75 percent by value of all real property within the district which are to be subject to taxes, fees, and assessments levied by the board and for this purpose value shall be determined by the most recent approved county ad valorem tax digest. The written consent provided for in this paragraph shall be submitted to the Bartow County Tax Commissioner, who shall certify whether subparagraphs (A) and (B) of this paragraph have been satisfied with respect to each proposed district dissolution. (b) At such time as the board determines appropriate within each six-year period following the creation of the district, the question shall be put before a caucus of electors as to whether or not to dissolve the district. Upon an affirmative vote of a majority of the electors present and voting, who shall represent at least 75 percent of the votes cast on the basis of value, the board shall send a ballot to each owner of property subject to taxes, fees, and assessments levied by the board for a vote on the dissolution. Upon receipt of ballots consenting to the dissolution from a majority of the property owners, who shall represent at least 75 percent of the assessed value of said properties, the board shall request dissolution by the governing authority and shall forward said ballots to the Bartow County Tax Commissioner for certification. (c) In the event that successful action is taken pursuant to this section to dissolve the district, the dissolution shall become effective at such time as all debt obligations of the district have been satisfied. Following a successful dissolution action and until the dissolution becomes effective, no new projects may be undertaken, obligations or debts incurred, or property acquired. (d) Upon a successful dissolution action, all noncash assets of the district other than public facilities or land or easements to be used for such public facilities, as described in Section 2 of this Act, shall be reduced to cash and, along with all other cash on hand, shall be applied to the repayment of any debt or other obligations of the district. Any cash remaining after all outstanding obligations are satisfied shall be refunded to each property owner in direct

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3833

proportion to the total amount in taxes, fees, or assessments paid by the property relative to the total revenues paid by all properties in the district in the most recent tax year. (e) When a dissolution becomes effective, the county governing authority, or the governing authority of a municipality if wholly within the incorporated area thereof, shall take title to all property previously in the ownership of the district and all taxes, fees, and assessments of the district shall cease to be levied and collected. (f) A district may be reactivated in the same manner as an original activation.

SECTION 15. Repealer.

All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to provide for the creation of one or more community improvement districts in Bartow County; and for other purposes.
2/22
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Matthew Gambill, Representative from District 15, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Daily Tribune, which is the official organ of Bartow County, on the 22nd of February, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or

3834

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

(ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ MATTHEW GAMBILL Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 28th of February, 2025, Before me:

s/ ROBYN J. UNDERWOOD Robyn J. Underwood Notary Public, Henry County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 13, 2025.

__________

DAWSON COUNTY BOARD OF ELECTIONS AND REGISTRATION; PROVIDE STAGGERED TERMS.

No. 161 (House Bill No. 699).

AN ACT

To amend an Act creating a board of elections and registration for Dawson County, approved April 23, 1998 (Ga. L. 1998, p. 4680), as amended, to provide for staggered terms of the board; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. An Act creating a board of elections and registration for Dawson County, approved April 23, 1998 (Ga. L. 1998, p. 4680), as amended, is amended by revising paragraph (3) of subsection (b) of Section 2 as follows:
"(3)(A) The governing authority of Dawson County shall designate one of the initial members appointed pursuant to subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1) of this subsection and one of the initial members appointed pursuant to subparagraph (B) of paragraph (1)

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3835

of this subsection to serve for terms ending on December 31, 2024, and until their successors are appointed and qualified. (B) The governing authority of Dawson County shall designate one of the initial members appointed pursuant to subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1) of this subsection and one of the initial members appointed pursuant to subparagraph (B) of paragraph (1) of this subsection to serve for terms ending on December 31, 2026, and until their successors are appointed and qualified. (C) Successors to members designated pursuant to subparagraphs (A) and (B) of this paragraph shall be appointed to serve terms of four years and until their respective successors are appointed and qualified."

SECTION 2. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to amend an Act creating a board of elections and registration for Dawson County, approved April 23, 1998 (Ga. L. 1998, p. 4680), as amended; and for other purposes. Glenda Ferguson Director of Elections & Voter Registration Dawson County
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Will Wade, Representative from District 9, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Dawson County News, which is the official organ of Dawson County, on the 26th of February, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or

3836

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government:
(i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ WILL WADE Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 3rd of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ ROBYN J. UNDERWOOD Robyn J. Underwood Notary Public, Henry County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 13, 2025.

__________

LEE COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION; REVISE COMPENSATION OF MEMBERS.

No. 162 (House Bill No. 720).

AN ACT

To amend an Act to reconstitute the Board of Education of Lee County, approved April 9, 1993 (Ga. L. 1993, p. 5130), as amended, so as to revise the compensation of the members of such board of education; to provide for an effective date; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. An Act to reconstitute the Board of Education of Lee County, approved April 9, 1993 (Ga. L. 1993, p. 5130), as amended, is amended by revising Section 6 as follows:

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3837

"SECTION 6. Members of the Board of Education of Lee County shall be compensated in the amount of $175.00 per month. Members of the board, including the chairperson, as approved by the board, shall be reimbursed for the actual expenses necessarily incurred for attending meetings and nonathletic events in the performance of their official duties for the Lee County School District."

SECTION 2. This Act shall become effective on the first day of the month following the month in which it is approved by the Governor or in which it becomes law without such approval.

SECTION 3. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to amend an Act to reconstitute the Board of Education of Lee County, approved April 9, 1993 (Ga. L. 1993, p. 5130), as amended; and for other purposes.
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Bill Yearta, Representative from District 152, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Lee County Ledger, which is the official organ of Lee County, on the 26th of February, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or

3838

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

(ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ BILL YEARTA Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 4th of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 13, 2025.

__________

HARALSON COUNTY LEVY AN EXCISE TAX.

No. 163 (House Bill No. 737).

AN ACT

To authorize the governing authority of Haralson County to levy an excise tax pursuant to subsection (b) of Code Section 48-13-51 of the O.C.G.A.; to provide for procedures, conditions, and limitations; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. Pursuant to the authority of subsection (b) of Code Section 48-13-51 of the O.C.G.A., the governing authority of Haralson County is authorized to levy an excise tax at a rate not to exceed 8 percent of the charge for the furnishing for value to the public of any room or rooms, lodgings, or accommodations furnished by any person or legal entity licensed by, or required to pay business or occupation taxes to, the county for operating a hotel, motel, inn, lodge, tourist camp, tourist cabin, campground, or any other place in which rooms, lodgings, or accommodations are regularly or periodically furnished for value.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3839

SECTION 2. The enactment of this Act is subsequent to the adoption of an ordinance by the governing authority of Haralson County on January 27, 2025, which specifies the subsequent tax rate, identifies the projects or tourism product development purposes, and specifies the allocation of proceeds.

SECTION 3. In accordance with the terms of such ordinance adopted by the governing authority of Haralson County:
(1) In each fiscal year during which a tax is collected pursuant to paragraph (3) of subsection (b) of Code Section 48-13-51 of the O.C.G.A., an amount equal to not less than 50 percent of the total amount of taxes collected that exceeds the amount of taxes that would be collected at the rate of 5 percent shall be expended for promoting tourism, conventions, and trade shows by the destination marketing organization designated by Haralson County or by such other entity already authorized to administer tourism funds pursuant to an existing contract as specified in paragraph (2) of subsection (e) of Code Section 48-13-51 of the O.C.G.A.; and (2) The remaining amount of taxes collected that exceeds the amount of taxes that would be collected at the rate of 5 percent which is not otherwise expended under paragraph (1) of this section shall be expended for tourism product development.

SECTION 4. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to authorize the governing authority of Haralson County to levy an excise tax pursuant to subsection (b) of Code Section 48-13-51 of the O.C.G.A.; and for other purposes.
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Tyler Paul Smith, Representative from District 18, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following:

3840

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

(A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Gateway Beacon, which is the official organ of Haralson County, on the 27th of February, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government:
(i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ TYLER PAUL SMITH Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 28th of February, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 13, 2025.

__________

BUTTS COUNTY APPOINTMENT OF COUNTY SURVEYOR.

No. 164 (House Bill No. 738).

AN ACT

To abolish the office of elected county surveyor of Butts County; to provide for the appointment of a county surveyor by the governing authority of the county; to provide for successors; to provide for qualifications; to provide for an effective date; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3841

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. Pursuant to the authority granted by Code Section 36-7-2.1 of the O.C.G.A., the office of elected county surveyor of Butts County is hereby abolished. The governing authority of Butts County shall appoint a qualified person to hold the office of county surveyor for a term of one year from the date of appointment. Successors shall also be appointed for terms of one year. Any person appointed county surveyor shall possess the qualifications specified by paragraph (1) of subsection (b) of Code Section 36-7-2 of the O.C.G.A.

SECTION 2. This Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval.

SECTION 3. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to dissolve the position of County Surveyor; and for other purposes. 9002-459310, 01/22/2025
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Clint Crowe, Representative from District 118, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Jackson Progress-Argus, which is the official organ of Butts County, on the 22nd of January, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or

3842

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government:
(i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ CLINT CROWE Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 5th of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ ROBYN J. UNDERWOOD Robyn J. Underwood Notary Public, Henry County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 13, 2025.

__________

COBB COUNTY STATE COURT; CHANGE COMPENSATION OF JUDGES.

No. 165 (House Bill No. 747).

AN ACT

To amend an Act creating the State Court of Cobb County, approved March 26, 1964 (Ga. L. 1964, p. 3211), as amended, so as to change the compensation of judges of the State Court of Cobb County; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. An Act creating the State Court of Cobb County, approved March 26, 1964 (Ga. L. 1964, p. 3211), as amended, is amended in Section 3 of Part 1 by replacing:

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3843

"The chief judge of the State Court of Cobb County shall receive as additional compensation $10,892.55 per annum." with: "The chief judge of the State Court of Cobb County shall receive as additional compensation $11,328.25 per annum."

SECTION 2. Said Act is further amended in Section 23 of Part 1 by replacing:
"The salary of the judges of Division 1 of the State Court of Cobb County shall be $208,782.88 per annum." with: "The salary of the judges of Division 1 of the State Court of Cobb County shall be $217,134.20 per annum."

SECTION 3. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to amend an Act creating the State Court of Cobb County, approved March 26, 1964 (Ga. L. 1964, p. 3211), as amended; and for other purposes. 2:28-2025
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Terry Cummings, Representative from District 39, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Marietta Daily Journal, which is the official organ of Cobb County, on the 28th of February, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or

3844

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government:
(i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ TERRY CUMMINGS Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 10th of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ ROBYN J. UNDERWOOD Robyn J. Underwood Notary Public, Henry County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 13, 2025.

__________

CARROLL COUNTY CHANGE COMPENSATION OF CORONER.

No. 166 (House Bill No. 748).

AN ACT

To amend an Act placing the coroner of Carroll County on an annual salary, approved April 17, 1973 (Ga. L. 1973, p. 2924), as amended, particularly by an Act approved April 4, 1997 (Ga. L. 1997, p. 3716), so as to change the compensation of the coroner; to provide for related matters; to provide an effective date; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3845

SECTION 1. An Act placing the coroner of Carroll County on an annual salary, approved April 17, 1973 (Ga. L. 1973, p. 2924), as amended, particularly by an Act approved April 4, 1997 (Ga. L. 1997, p. 3716), is amended by revising Section 2 as follows:

"SECTION 2. The coroner of Carroll County shall receive an annual base salary of $43,620.00, payable monthly from county funds. The coroner shall also receive an expense allowance of $3,100.00 per year, payable monthly from county funds under such conditions as the county governing authority may provide. The amounts set forth in this section shall be subject to annual adjustments as provided for under O.C.G.A. Section 36-5-28."

SECTION 2. This Act shall become effective on July 1, 2025.

SECTION 3. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to amend an Act placing the coroner of Carroll County on an annual salary, approved April 17, 1973 (Ga. L. 1973, p. 2924), as amended; and for other purposes.
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Tyler Paul Smith, Representative from District 18, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Times Georgian, which is the official organ of Carroll County, on the 6th of March, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or

3846

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government:
(i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ TYLER PAUL SMITH Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 10th of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 13, 2025.

__________

CARROLL COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS; CHAIRPERSON AND MEMBERS; CHANGE ANNUAL SALARY.

No. 167 (House Bill No. 749).

AN ACT

To amend an Act amending, revising, superseding, and consolidating the laws pertaining to the Board of Commissioners of Carroll County, approved February 28, 1989 (Ga. L. 1989, p. 3546), as amended, so as to revise the annual salary of the chairperson and members of the commission; to provide for contractual expenditures; to provide for related matters; to provide an effective date; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3847

SECTION 1. An Act amending, revising, superseding, and consolidating the laws pertaining to the Board of Commissioners of Carroll County, approved February 28, 1989 (Ga. L. 1989, p. 3546), as amended, is amended by revising Section 7 as follows:

"SECTION 7. Compensation.

(a) The chairman shall receive an annual salary payable in equal monthly installments from funds of Carroll County. Such annual salary shall be equal to the base annual salary and annual cost-of-living adjustment of the sheriff of Carroll County as computed under paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (a) of Code Section 15-16-20 of the O.C.G.A., plus $25,000.00. Such annual salary shall also be increased by a longevity increase as provided by Code Section 36-5-29 of the O.C.G.A. The chairman shall also be furnished with the use of an automobile provided by the county at county expense. (b) Each member of the commission other than the chairperson shall receive an annual salary of $20,250.00, payable in equal monthly installments from funds of Carroll County. Members of the commission shall be treated as full-time salary employees for the purposes of cost-of-living increases. On and after July 1, 2025, whenever Carroll County employees receive a cost-of-living increase, the annual base salary of the commissioners shall be increased by the greater, of either the same percentage or the same amount applicable to such full-time salary employees or the percentage or amount provided for under Code Section 36-5-28 of the O.C.G.A., whichever is greater for the applicable calendar year. If the cost-of-living increase received by such full-time salary county employees is in different percentages or different amounts as to certain categories of such full-time salary employees, the amount to which the commissioners are entitled, if applicable under this subsection, shall be increased by a percentage or an amount not to exceed the average percentage or average amount of the increase in salary granted to such full-time salary county employees. A budget resolution may state the average percentage increase or average amount increase when necessary. (c) In addition to said salaries, the chairman shall receive an expense allowance of $7,700.00 per year from county funds, and each other member of the commission shall receive an expense allowance of $3,100.00 per year from funds of Carroll County. (d) The amounts set forth in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this section shall be subject to annual adjustments as provided for under Code Section 36-5-28 of the O.C.G.A., except that if the increase is a dollar amount, then it shall be converted to a percentage by dividing the amount by the average full-time salary of Carroll County employees."

SECTION 2. Said Act is further amended by revising paragraph (22) of subsection (a) of Section 8 as follows:

3848

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

"(22) To authorize all contracts, except for contracts of employment, involving the expenditure of county funds in excess of $35,000.00. The amount set forth in this paragraph shall be subject to annual adjustments based on changes in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) for the United States. The CPI used for this purpose shall be the All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) for All Items for the United States, as published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the United States Department of Labor. On July 1, 2025, and each anniversary thereof, the amount authorized by this paragraph for the following fiscal year shall be increased by the percentage increase in the CPI for the most recent 12-month period available prior to the anniversary date. Any increase resulting from this provision shall be rounded to the nearest dollar."

SECTION 3. This Act shall become effective on January 1, 2026.

SECTION 4. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to amend an Act amending, revising, superseding, and consolidating the laws pertaining to the Board of Commissioners of Carroll County, approved February 28, 1989 (Ga. L. 1989, p. 3546), as amended; and for other purposes.
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Tyler Paul Smith, Representative from District 18, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Times Georgian, which is the official organ of Carroll County, on the 6th of March, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3849

otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government:
(i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ TYLER PAUL SMITH Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 10th of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 13, 2025.

__________

CHEROKEE COUNTY LEVY AN EXCISE TAX.

No. 168 (House Bill No. 755).

AN ACT

To authorize the governing authority of Cherokee County to levy an excise tax pursuant to subsection (b) of Code Section 48-13-51 of the O.C.G.A.; to provide for procedures, conditions, and limitations; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. Pursuant to the authority of subsection (b) of Code Section 48-13-51 of the O.C.G.A., the governing authority of Cherokee County is authorized to levy an excise tax at a rate not to exceed 8 percent of the charge for the furnishing for value to the public of any room or

3850

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

rooms, lodgings, or accommodations furnished by any person or legal entity licensed by, or required to pay business or occupation taxes to, the county for operating a hotel, motel, inn, lodge, tourist camp, tourist cabin, campground, or any other place in which rooms, lodgings, or accommodations are regularly or periodically furnished for value.

SECTION 2. The enactment of this Act is subsequent to the adoption of a Resolution No. 2024-R-021 by the governing authority of Cherokee County on February 21, 2024, which specifies the subsequent tax rate, identifies the projects or tourism product development purposes, and specifies the allocation of proceeds.

SECTION 3. In accordance with the terms of such resolution adopted by the governing authority of Cherokee County:
(1) In each fiscal year during which a tax is collected pursuant to paragraph (3) of subsection (b) of Code Section 48-13-51 of the O.C.G.A., an amount equal to not less than 50 percent of the total amount of taxes collected that exceeds the amount of taxes that would be collected at the rate of 5 percent shall be expended for promoting tourism, conventions, and trade shows by the destination marketing organization designated by Cherokee County or by such other entity already authorized to administer tourism funds pursuant to an existing contract as specified in paragraph (2) of subsection (e) of Code Section 48-13-51 of the O.C.G.A.; and (2) The remaining amount of taxes collected that exceeds the amount of taxes that would be collected at the rate of 5 percent which is not otherwise expended under paragraph (1) of this section shall be expended for tourism product development.

SECTION 4. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to authorize the governing authority of Cherokee County to levy an excise tax (hotel/motel tax) pursuant to subsection (b) of Code Section 48-13-51 of the O.C.G.A.; and for other purposes.
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3851

I, Mandi Ballinger, Representative from District 23, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Cherokee Tribune, which is the official organ of Cherokee County, on the 6th of March, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ MANDI BALLINGER Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 11th of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 13, 2025.

__________

3852

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

SPALDING COUNTY BOARD OF ELECTIONS; TERMS OF MEMBERS; UPDATE PROVISIONS.

No. 169 (House Bill No. 759).

AN ACT

To amend an Act to provide a board of elections for Spalding County, approved March 19, 1987 (Ga. L. 1987, p. 4432), as amended, so as to update provisions related to the terms of board members; to revise provisions related to holding meetings of the board; to rename the elections supervisor as the elections director; to revise duties of the elections director; to authorize the board to hire its own legal counsel; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. An Act to provide a board of elections for Spalding County, approved March 19, 1987 (Ga. L. 1987, p. 4432), as amended, is amended by revising subsection (b) of Section 5 as follows:
"(b) The initial member appointed by the judges of the superior court shall serve an initial term ending on January 1, 2025, and until a successor is appointed and qualified. Successors to such fifth member shall be subject to removal at any time for cause by a majority of the superior court judges of Spalding County after notice and a hearing."

SECTION 2. Said Act is further amended by revising subsections (b) and (e) of Section 9 as follows:
"(b) The board shall comply fully with the provisions of Chapter 14 of Title 50 of the O.C.G.A., relating to open meetings, and Article 4 of Chapter 18 of Title 50 of the O.C.G.A., relating to open records. The board shall ensure that the public has adequate access to its meetings." "(e) The elections director shall be responsible for training or causing to be trained all employees of the board and all poll workers in election laws and procedures."

SECTION 3. Said Act is further amended by revising Section 10 as follows:

"SECTION 10. The elections director shall be responsible for the selection, appointment, and training of all poll workers in elections, and such workers shall be appointed, insofar as practicable, from lists provided to the board by the county executive committee of each political party."

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3853

SECTION 4. Said Act is further amended by revising Section 12 as follows:

"SECTION 12. (a) There shall be an administrative director, to be known as the elections director, to administer and supervise the conduct of elections, primaries, and registration of electors for the county who shall serve at the pleasure of the board. The board shall act to appoint such administrative director or elections director within 60 days of the effective date of this section, or of the date of any vacancy in such position. Such elections director shall be a legal resident of and registered to vote in Spalding County and shall remain a legal resident of and a registered elector of Spalding County while serving as elections director. (b) The elections director shall be a full-time employee and shall not have any other employment while in such position. The elections director shall be an employee of Spalding County and shall be entitled to all benefits available to other employees. (c) Compensation for the elections director shall be set by the board consistent with the budget of the board approved by the governing authority of Spalding County. Such compensation shall be paid wholly from county funds. (d) The elections director shall be authorized to employ such full-time and part-time employees as the elections director shall deem necessary, provided that the same is consistent with the budget of the board approved by the governing authority of Spalding County. All such employees shall be legal residents of and registered to vote in Spalding County and shall remain legal residents of and registered electors of Spalding County while employed by the board. (e) No person who holds an elective public office shall be eligible to serve as elections director or as an employee of the elections office during the term of his or her elective office, and the position of elections director or any employee of the elections office shall be deemed vacant upon such person qualifying as a candidate in any primary or election for public office. No person shall be eligible to serve as elections director or employee of the elections office while holding any public office to which he or she was appointed or while he or she is a salaried employee of the governing authority of Spalding County or of any municipality within the county or of any board of education or commission, board, or authority appointed by the governing authority of the county or any municipality within the county."

SECTION 5. Said Act is further amended by revising subsection (b) of Section 14 as follows:
"(b) The board shall have the authority to hire legal counsel of its choosing or may choose to be represented by the county attorney."

SECTION 6. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

3854

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION

Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to amend an Act to provide a Board of Elections for Spalding County, approved March 19, 1987 (Ga. L. 1987, p. 4432), as amended; and for other purposes.

AFFIDAVIT

GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY

I, Beth Camp, Representative from District 135, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Griffin Daily News, which is the official organ of Spalding County, on the 8th of March, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ BETH CAMP Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 11th of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3855

[SEAL]

Approved May 13, 2025.

__________

COLQUITT COUNTY AD VALOREM TAX FOR COUNTY PURPOSES; PROVIDE HOMESTEAD EXEMPTION; REFERENDUM.

No. 195 (House Bill No. 28).

AN ACT

To provide a homestead exemption from Colquitt County ad valorem taxes for county purposes in the amount of $10,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for residents of that county; to provide for definitions; to specify the terms and conditions of the exemption and the procedures relating thereto; to provide for applicability; to provide for compliance with constitutional requirements; to provide for a referendum, effective dates, automatic repeal, mandatory execution of election, and judicial remedies regarding failure to comply; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. (a) As used in this Act, the term:
(1) "Ad valorem taxes for county purposes" means all ad valorem taxes for county purposes levied by, for, or on behalf of Colquitt County, except for any ad valorem taxes to pay interest on and to retire county bonded indebtedness. (2) "Homestead" means homestead as defined and qualified in Code Section 48-5-40 of the O.C.G.A., as amended, with the additional qualification that it shall include not more than five contiguous acres of homestead property. (b) Each resident of Colquitt County is granted an exemption on such person's homestead from Colquitt County ad valorem taxes for county purposes in the amount of $10,000.00 of the assessed value of that homestead. The value of such property in excess of such exempted amount shall remain subject to taxation. (c) A person shall not receive the homestead exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section unless such person or person's agent files an application with the tax commissioner of Colquitt County, giving such information relative to receiving such exemption as will enable the tax commissioner of Colquitt County to make a determination regarding the initial and continuing eligibility of such person for such exemption. The tax commissioner of Colquitt County shall provide application forms for this purpose.

3856

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

(d) The exemption shall be claimed and returned as provided in Code Section 48-5-50.1 of the O.C.G.A., as amended. The exemption shall be automatically renewed from year to year so long as the person granted the homestead exemption under subsection (b) of this section occupies such residence as a homestead. After a person has filed the proper application as provided in subsection (c) of this section, it shall not be necessary to make application thereafter for any year, and the exemption shall continue to be allowed to such person. It shall be the duty of any person granted the homestead exemption under subsection (b) of this section to notify the tax commissioner of Colquitt County in the event that such person for any reason becomes ineligible for such exemption. (e) The exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall not apply to or affect any state ad valorem taxes, county or independent school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes, or municipal ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes. The homestead exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall be in lieu of and not in addition to the homestead exemption provided in Code Section 48-5-44, but shall be in addition to any other homestead exemption applicable to Colquitt County ad valorem taxes for county purposes. (f) The exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall apply to all taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2027.

SECTION 2. In accordance with the requirements of Article VII, Section II of the Constitution of the State of Georgia, this Act shall not become law unless it receives the requisite two-thirds' majority vote in both the Senate and the House of Representatives.

SECTION 3. The election superintendent of Colquitt County shall call and conduct an election as provided in this section for the purpose of submitting this Act to the electors of Colquitt County for approval or rejection. The election superintendent shall conduct that election on the date of the general primary in 2026 and shall issue the call and conduct that election as provided by general law. The election superintendent shall cause the date and purpose of the election to be published once a week for two weeks immediately preceding the date thereof in the official organ of Colquitt County. The ballot shall have written or printed thereon the words:
"( ) YES Shall the Act be approved which provides a homestead exemption from Colquitt County ad valorem taxes for county purposes in the amount of
( ) NO $10,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for residents of that county?"
All persons desiring to vote for approval of the Act shall vote "Yes," and all persons desiring to vote for rejection of the Act shall vote "No." If more than one-half of the votes cast on such question are for approval of the Act, Section 1 of this Act shall become of full force and effect on January 1, 2027. If the Act is not so approved or if the election is not conducted as provided in this section, Section 1 of this Act shall not become effective, and this Act shall

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3857

be automatically repealed on the 365th calendar day following the election date provided for in this section. The expense of such election shall be borne by Colquitt County. It shall be the election superintendent's duty to certify the result thereof to the Secretary of State. The provisions of this section shall be mandatory upon the election superintendent and are not intended as directory. If the election superintendent fails or refuses to comply with this section, any elector of Colquitt County may apply for a writ of mandamus to compel the election superintendent to perform his or her duties under this section. If the court finds that the election superintendent has not complied with this section, the court shall fashion appropriate relief requiring the election superintendent to call and conduct such election on the date required by this section or on the next date authorized for special elections provided for in Code Section 21-2-540 of the O.C.G.A.

SECTION 4. Except as otherwise provided in Section 3 of this Act, this Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval.

SECTION 5. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to provide a homestead exemption from Colquitt County ad valorem taxes for county purposes; and for other purposes.
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Charles Cannon, Representative from District 172, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Moultrie Observer, which is the official organ of Colquitt County, on the 11th of December, 2024; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or

3858

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government:
(i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ CHARLES CANNON Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 13th of January, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 13, 2025.

__________

SEMINOLE COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION; PROVIDE NONPARTISAN ELECTIONS.

No. 196 (House Bill No. 73).

AN ACT

To amend an Act creating the Board of Education of Seminole County, approved March 14, 1983 (Ga. L. 1983, p. 3994), as amended, so as to provide that future elections for members of the board of education shall be nonpartisan; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. An Act creating the Board of Education of Seminole County, approved March 14, 1983 (Ga. L. 1983, p. 3994), as amended, is amended by revising Section 3 as follows:

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3859

"SECTION 3.

(a) All members who are elected to the board shall be elected in accordance with Chapter 2 of Title 21 of the O.C.G.A., the 'Georgia Election Code.' All elections for members of the board conducted after August 1, 2025, shall be nonpartisan elections as provided for in Code Section 21-2-139 of the O.C.G.A. Nothing in this subsection shall affect the terms of office of the members of the board in office on the effective date of this subsection. Such sitting members shall serve out the terms of office for which such members were elected and shall be eligible to succeed themselves.
(b)(1) Elections shall be held to elect board members from districts one, three, and five at the nonpartisan general election held in 2026. (2) Elections shall be held to elect board members from districts two and four at the nonpartisan general election held in 2028. (3) Successors to the members elected pursuant to paragraphs (1) and (2) of this subsection shall be elected at the nonpartisan general election which is conducted in the year in which the respective terms of office shall expire. (c) Persons elected to the board shall take office on the first day of January following their election and shall serve for a term of four years and until their successors are elected and qualified."

SECTION 2. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to amend an Act creating the Board of Education of Seminole County, approved March 14, 1983 (Ga. L. 1983, p. 3994), as amended; and for other purposes.
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Gerald Greene, Representative from District 154, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following:

3860

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

(A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Donalsonville News, which is the official organ of Seminole County, on the 2nd of January, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government:
(i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ GERALD GREENE Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 15th of January, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 13, 2025.

__________

CARROLL COUNTY STATE COURT; PROVIDE ADDITIONAL JUDGE.

No. 197 (House Bill No. 160).

AN ACT

To amend an Act establishing a city court in the city of Carrollton, in the county of Carroll, approved December 21, 1897 (Ga. L. 1897, p. 438), as amended, so as to provide an additional judge for such court; to provide for the appointment of such additional judge of such court; to provide for the election of successors; to provide for a chief judge; to provide

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3861

for related matters; to provide for effective dates; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. An Act establishing a city court in the city of Carrollton, in the county of Carroll, approved December 21, 1897 (Ga. L. 1897, p. 438), as amended, is amended by revising Section 4 as follows:

"SECTION 4. (a)(1) As of July 1, 2025, there shall be a chief judge, who shall be the judge of the State Court of Carroll County serving at the time of the effective date of this Act, and one additional judge of such court who each shall be elected by the qualified voters of Carroll County, as provided by Chapter 7 of Title 15 and Title 21 of the O.C.G.A.; provided, however, that the initial additional judge shall be appointed by the Governor for a term beginning July 1, 2025, and continuing through December 31, 2026, and until his or her successor is elected and qualified. The successor to such initial additional judge shall be elected in the manner provided by law for the election of judges of the state courts of this state at the nonpartisan judicial election in 2026, for a term of four years beginning on January 1, 2027, and until his or her successor is elected and qualified. The judge of such court in office on the effective date of this Act shall continue to serve the remainder of the term of office to which he or she was elected and until his or her successor is elected and qualified. Future successors to such judges shall be elected at the nonpartisan general election conducted immediately prior to the expiration of the term of office. Such successors shall take office on the first day of January following their election and shall serve for a term of office of four years and until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified. (2) The judges of the State Court of Carroll County shall each be elected at nonpartisan general elections without a prior nonpartisan primary. Such elections shall be conducted as provided by general law. (b) Each judge of the State Court of Carroll County shall receive an annual salary equal to 90 percent of the salary of the judge of Superior Court of Carroll County, exclusive of the supplements paid to the judge of superior court by the counties in the West Georgia Judicial Circuit. Such salaries shall be paid in equal monthly installments from county funds. (c) The judges of such court shall be full-time judges, shall not engage in the private practice of law, and shall each devote his or her full time and efforts to the discharge of the duties of his or her office. (d) Each judge is authorized to employ a secretary; and the person to be employed shall be selected in the sole discretion of the respective judge. The secretary of each judge shall

3862

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

receive an annual salary of not less than $14,750.00 which may be increased by the judge with the approval of the county governing authority. The secretaries' salaries shall be paid from county funds."

SECTION 2. For the purpose of appointing the initial associate judge under this Act, this Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval. For all other purposes, this Act shall become effective on July 1, 2025.

SECTION 3. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to amend an Act establishing a city court in the city of Carrollton, in the county of Carroll; approved December 21, 1897 (Ga. L. 1897, p. 438), as amended; and for other purposes. 01/23
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Tyler Paul Smith, Representative from District 18th, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Times-Georgian, which is the official organ of Carroll County, on the 23rd of January, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3863

(ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ TYLER PAUL SMITH Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 28th of January, 2025, Before me:

s/ ROBYN J. UNDERWOOD Robyn J. Underwood Notary Public, Henry County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 13, 2025.

__________

CITY OF COCHRAN CHANGE CORPORATE LIMITS.

No. 198 (House Bill No. 226).

AN ACT

To amend an Act to provide a new charter for the City of Cochran, approved April 11, 2012 (Ga. L. 2012, p. 5162), as amended, so as to change the corporate limits of such municipality; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. An Act to provide a new charter for the City of Cochran, approved April 11, 2012 (Ga. L. 2012, p. 5162), as amended, is amended by adding a new subsection to Section 1.11 to read as follows:
"(c) Notwithstanding any other provision of this charter to the contrary, the corporate limits of the City of Cochran shall include the following described property:
The right of way of State Route 23, also known as U.S. Highway 87, northward from the corporate limits of the city on the effective date of this Act to the intersection of such state route with Jac Arts Road."

3864

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

SECTION 2. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to amend an act to provide a new charter for the City of Cochran, approved April 11, 2012 (Ga. L. 2012, p. 5162), as amended; and for other purposes.
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Danny Mathis, Representative from District 133, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Times Journal Post, which is the official organ of Bleckley County, on the 28th of November, 2024; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.
s/ DANNY MATHIS Affiant
Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 3rd of February, 2025, Before me:

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3865

s/ ROBYN J. UNDERWOOD Robyn J. Underwood Notary Public, Henry County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 13, 2025.

__________

BANKS COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS CHANGE DESCRIPTION OF DISTRICTS.

No. 199 (House Bill No. 411).

AN ACT

To amend an Act creating a board of commissioners for Banks County, approved August 19, (Ga. L. 1916, p. 349), as amended, particularly by an Act approved February 17, 2022 (Ga. L. 2022, p. 4500), so as to change the description of the commissioner districts; to provide for definitions and inclusions; to provide for the continuation in office of current members; to provide for effective dates; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. Act creating a board of commissioners for Banks County, approved August 19, 1916 (Ga. L. 1916, p. 349), as amended, particularly by an Act approved February 17, 2022 (Ga. L. 2022, p. 4500), is amended by revising Section 2 as follows:

"SECTION 2.

(a) For the purpose of electing members of the board of commissioners, Banks County shall be divided into five commissioner districts. Commissioner Districts 1, 2, 3, and 4 shall be and correspond to those four numbered districts described in Appendix A, attached to and made a part of this Act and further identified as 'User: Banks CC Plan Name: BanksCC-2025 Plan Type: Local'. Commissioner District 5 shall be comprised of the entire geographic area of Banks County and the person elected from such district shall serve as the chairperson of the board of commissioners.
(b)(1) For the purposes of such plan:

3866

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

(A) The term 'VTD' shall mean and describe the same geographical boundaries as provided in the report of the Bureau of the Census for the United States decennial census of 2020 for the State of Georgia. The separate numeric designations in a district description which are underneath a VTD heading shall mean and describe individual Blocks within a VTD as provided in the report of the Bureau of the Census for the United States decennial census of 2020 for the State of Georgia; and (B) Except as otherwise provided in the description of any district, whenever the description of any district refers to a named city, it shall mean the geographical boundaries of that city as shown on the census maps for the United States decennial census of 2020 for the State of Georgia. (2) Any part of Banks County which is not included in any district described in subsection (a) of this section shall be included within that district contiguous to such part which contains the least population according to the United States decennial census of 2020 for the State of Georgia. (3) Any part of Banks County which is described in subsection (a) of this section as being included in a particular district shall nevertheless not be included within such district if such part is not contiguous to such district. Such noncontiguous part shall instead be included within that district contiguous to such part which contains the least population according to the United States decennial census of 2020 for the State of Georgia."

SECTION 2. (a) Those members of the Board of Commissioners of Banks County who are serving as such on the effective date of this Act and any person selected to fill a vacancy in any such office shall continue to serve as such members until the regular expiration of their respective terms of office and upon the election and qualification of their respective successors. (b) Commissioner Districts 1, 2, 3, and 4, as they exist immediately prior to the effective date of this Act, shall continue to be designated as Commissioner Districts 1, 2, 3, and 4, respectively, but as newly described under this Act, and on and after the effective date of this Act, such members of the board serving from those former commissioner districts shall be deemed to be serving from and representing their respective districts as newly described under this Act.

SECTION 3. This Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval.

SECTION 4. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION
APPENDIX A
User: Banks CC Plan Name: BanksCC-2025 Plan Type: Local
District 001 County Banks GA VTD 0110004 - BUSHVILLE Block 970200 3051 3060 Block 970300 2002 2003 2004 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2057 2058 2059 2060 Block 970400 1014 1017 1018 1019 1020 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2048 2049 2060 2061 2062 2063 2064 2065 2066 2067 2068 2069 2070 2071 2072 2073 2074 2075 VTD 0110006 - DAVIDS VTD 0110013 - WILMONTS Block 970200 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2051 2054 3000 3001 3002 3003 3004 3005 3006 3007 3010 3011 3012 3013 3018 3019 3020 3021
District 002 County Banks GA VTD 0110002 - BALDWIN VTD 0110003 - BERLIN VTD 0110005 - COLUMBIA VTD 0110007 - GOLDEN HILL Block 970100 4017 4018 4019 4020 4021 Block 970200 1001 1004 1020 1021 VTD 0110009 - HOLLINGSWORTH VTD 0110012 - WASHINGTON

3867

3868

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

District 003 County Banks GA VTD 0110007 - GOLDEN HILL Block 970100 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1047 4000 4001 4002 4003 4004 4005 4007 4008 4009 4010 4014 4015 4016 4022 4023 4030 VTD 0110008 - GROVE RIVER VTD 0110011 - POPLAR SPRINGS

District 004 County Banks GA VTD 0110001 - ANDERSON VTD 0110004 - BUSHVILLE Block 970200 3059 VTD 0110010 - HOMER VTD 0110013 - WILMONTS Block 970200 3008 3009 3014 3015 3016 3017

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to amend an Act creating a board of commissioners for Banks County, approved August 19, 1916 (Ga. L. 1916, p. 349), as amended; and for other purposes.
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Chris Erwin, Representative from District 32, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following:

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3869

(A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Banks County News, which is the official organ of Banks County, on the 5th of February, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government:
(i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ CHRIS ERWIN Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 10th of February, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 13, 2025.

__________

HEARD COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION; REVISE COMPENSATION OF MEMBERS.

No. 200 (House Bill No. 468).

AN ACT

To amend an Act providing for the Heard County Board of Education, approved March 28, 1985 (Ga. L. 1985, p. 5078), as amended, particularly by an Act approved May 3, 2018 (Ga. L. 2018, p. 3613), so as to revise the compensation of the members of the Heard

3870

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

County Board of Education; to provide for related matters; to provide an effective date; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. An Act providing for the Heard County Board of Education, approved March 28, 1985 (Ga. L. 1985, p. 5078), as amended, particularly by an Act approved May 3, 2018 (Ga. L. 2018, p. 3613), is amended by revising Section 6 as follows:

"SECTION 6. Each member of the board shall receive $450.00 per month as compensation for his or her services. While meeting or traveling outside Heard County as a member of the board, the chairperson or any member of the board shall receive reimbursement for actual expenses necessarily incurred in connection therewith. To be eligible for reimbursement, travel must first be authorized by a majority vote of the board and may be for, but is not limited to, attending training sessions or state-wide meetings. All expenses shall be verified and approved prior to reimbursement in such manner as may be specified by the board. Compensation and reimbursement of board members shall be payable from the funds of the board."

SECTION 2. This Act shall become effective on July 1, 2025.

SECTION 3. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to amend an Act providing for the Heard County Board of Education, approved March 28, 1985 (Ga. L. 1985, p. 5078), as amended; and for other purposes.
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, David Huddleston, Representative from District 72, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3871

(2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following:
(A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the News and Banner, which is the official organ of Heard County, on the 12th of February, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government:
(i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ DAVID HUDDLESTON Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 18th of February, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 13, 2025.

__________

3872

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

GWINNETT COUNTY SCHOOL DISTRICT AD VALOREM TAX; INCREASE HOMESTEAD EXEMPTION; REFERENDUM.

No. 201 (House Bill No. 539).

AN ACT

To amend an Act to provide a homestead exemption of $4,000.00 from all county school district ad valorem taxation, except taxes levied to retire bonded indebtedness, which applies to the homestead of each resident of the Gwinnett County school district actually occupied by the owner as a residence and homestead, approved March 24, 1988 (Ga. L. 1988, p. 4199), so as to increase said homestead exemption to $10,000.00; to provide for compliance with constitutional requirements; to provide for a referendum, effective dates, and automatic repeal; to provide for mandatory execution of election and judicial remedies regarding failure to comply; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. An Act to provide a homestead exemption of $4,000.00 from all county school district ad valorem taxation, except taxes levied to retire bonded indebtedness, which applies to the homestead of each resident of the Gwinnett County school district actually occupied by the owner as a residence and homestead, approved March 24, 1988 (Ga. L. 1988, p. 4199), is amended by revising Section 2 as follows:

"SECTION 2. The homestead of each resident of the Gwinnett County school district actually occupied by the owner as a residence and homestead, and only so long as actually occupied by the owner primarily as such, is exempted from Gwinnett County school district ad valorem taxation in the amount of $10,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for the tax year beginning January 1, 2027, and for all tax years thereafter."

SECTION 2. In accordance with the requirements of Article VII, Section II of the Constitution of the State of Georgia, this Act shall not become law unless it receives the requisite two-thirds' majority vote in both the Senate and the House of Representatives.

SECTION 3. The election superintendent of Gwinnett County shall call and conduct an election as provided in this section for the purpose of submitting this Act to the electors of the Gwinnett County school district for approval or rejection. The election superintendent shall conduct

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3873

that election on the date of the general primary in 2026 and shall issue the call and conduct such election as provided by general law. The election superintendent shall cause the date and purpose of the election to be published once a week for two weeks immediately preceding the date thereof in the official organ of Gwinnett County. The ballot shall have written or printed thereon the words:

"( ) YES ( ) NO

Shall the Act be approved which increases the homestead exemption from Gwinnett County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of $10,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for residents of that school district, which represents a $2,000.00 increase in such exemption?"

All persons desiring to vote for approval of the Act shall vote "Yes," and all persons desiring to vote for rejection of the Act shall vote "No." If more than one-half of the votes cast on such question are for approval of the Act, Section 1 of this Act shall become of full force and effect on January 1, 2027. If the Act is not so approved or if the election is not conducted as provided in this section, Section 1 of this Act shall not become effective, and this Act shall be automatically repealed on the 365th calendar day following the election date provided for in this section. The expense of such election shall be borne by Gwinnett County. It shall be the election superintendent's duty to certify the result thereof to the Secretary of State. The provisions of this section shall be mandatory upon the election superintendent and are not intended as directory. If the election superintendent fails or refuses to comply with this section, any elector of the Gwinnett County school district may apply for a writ of mandamus to compel the election superintendent to perform his or her duties under this section. If the court finds that the election superintendent has not complied with this section, the court shall fashion appropriate relief requiring the election superintendent to call and conduct such election on the date required by this section or on the next date authorized for special elections provided for in Code Section 21-2-540 of the O.C.G.A.

SECTION 4. Except as otherwise provided in Section 3 of this Act, this Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval.

SECTION 5. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to amend an Act to provide a homestead exemption of $4,000.00 from all county school district ad valorem taxation, except taxes levied to retire bonded

3874

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

indebtedness, which applies to the homestead of each resident of Gwinnett County school district actually occupied by the owner as a residence and homestead, approved March 24, 1988 (Ga. L. 1988, p. 4199); and for other purposes.

AFFIDAVIT

GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY

I, Matt Reeves, Representative from District 99, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Gwinnett Daily Post, which is the official organ of Gwinnett County, on the 12th of February, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ MATT REEVES Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 17th of February, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 13, 2025.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3875

GWINNETT COUNTY AD VALOREM TAX FOR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES; EXPAND ADDITIONAL HOMESTEAD EXEMPTION TO CERTAIN VETERANS AND EMPLOYEES; REFERENDUM.

No. 202 (House Bill No. 540).

AN ACT

To amend an Act to provide an additional homestead exemption from Gwinnett County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of $2,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for residents of that school district who are certain public service employees, approved May 3, 2023 (Ga. L. 2023, p. 4346), so as to expand such exemption to disabled veterans and all employees of the Gwinnett County School District and the Buford City School District; to provide for compliance with constitutional requirements; to provide for a referendum, effective dates, and automatic repeal; to provide for mandatory execution of election and judicial remedies regarding failure to comply; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. An Act to provide an additional homestead exemption from Gwinnett County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of $2,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for residents of that school district who are certain public service employees, approved May 3, 2023 (Ga. L. 2023, p. 4346), is amended by revising paragraph (3) of subsection (a) of Section 1 as follows:
"(3) 'Public service employee' means a person who is, on or before January 1 of the year in which application for the exemption under subsection (b) of this section is made, a:
(A) Firefighter, paramedic, certified peace officer, or other law enforcement officer employed by the government of the United States or any department, agency, authority, or bureau thereof or by the State of Georgia or any county, municipality, special district, county or independent school system, or other political subdivision thereof; (B) Person employed by the Gwinnett County School District or Buford City School District; (C) Person employed by or holding staff privileges at a hospital located within Gwinnett County; (D) Member of the armed forces of the United States, including any reserve or National Guard components and the United States Coast Guard; or (E) Disabled veteran as defined by Code Section 48-5-48 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated."

3876

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

SECTION 2. In accordance with the requirements of Article VII, Section II of the Constitution of the State of Georgia, this Act shall not become law unless it receives the requisite two-thirds' majority vote in both the Senate and the House of Representatives.

SECTION 3. The election superintendent of Gwinnett County shall call and conduct an election as provided in this section for the purpose of submitting this Act to the electors of the Gwinnett County school district for approval or rejection. The election superintendent shall conduct that election on the date of the general primary in 2026 and shall issue the call and conduct such election as provided by general law. The election superintendent shall cause the date and purpose of the election to be published once a week for two weeks immediately preceding the date thereof in the official organ of Gwinnett County. The ballot shall have written or printed thereon the words:
"( ) YES Shall the existing additional $2,000.00 homestead exemption from Gwinnett ( ) NO County School District ad valorem taxes for education purposes for certain
public service employees be expanded to also apply to disabled veterans and all employees of the Gwinnett County School District and the Buford City School District?"
All persons desiring to vote for approval of the Act shall vote "Yes," and all persons desiring to vote for rejection of the Act shall vote "No." If more than one-half of the votes cast on such question are for approval of the Act, Section 1 of this Act shall become of full force and effect on January 1, 2027. If the Act is not so approved or if the election is not conducted as provided in this section, Section 1 of this Act shall not become effective, and this Act shall be automatically repealed on the 365th calendar day following the election date provided for in this section. The expense of such election shall be borne by Gwinnett County. It shall be the election superintendent's duty to certify the result thereof to the Secretary of State. The provisions of this section shall be mandatory upon the election superintendent and are not intended as directory. If the election superintendent fails or refuses to comply with this section, any elector of the Gwinnett County school district may apply for a writ of mandamus to compel the election superintendent to perform his or her duties under this section. If the court finds that the election superintendent has not complied with this section, the court shall fashion appropriate relief requiring the election superintendent to call and conduct such election on the date required by this section or on the next date authorized for special elections provided for in Code Section 21-2-540 of the O.C.G.A.

SECTION 4. Except as otherwise provided in Section 3 of this Act, this Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION
SECTION 5. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

3877

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to amend an Act to provide an additional homestead exemption from Gwinnett County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of $2,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for residents of that school district who are certain public service employees, approved May 3, 2023 (Ga. L. 2023, p. 4346); and for other purposes. REP. MATT REEVES; Matt.Reeves@house.ga.gov; (770) 236-9768
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Matt Reeves, Representative from District 99, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Gwinnett Daily Post, which is the official organ of Gwinnett County, on the 12th of February, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.
s/ MATT REEVES Affiant
Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia,

3878

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

This 17th of February, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 13, 2025.

__________

CITY OF EUHARLEE LEVY AN EXCISE TAX.

No. 203 (House Bill No. 568).

AN ACT

To authorize the governing authority of the City of Euharlee to levy an excise tax pursuant to subsection (b) of Code Section 48-13-51 of the O.C.G.A.; to provide procedures, conditions, and limitations; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. Pursuant to the authority of subsection (b) of Code Section 48-13-51 of the O.C.G.A., the governing authority of the City of Euharlee is authorized to levy an excise tax at a rate not to exceed 8 percent of the charge for the furnishing for value to the public of any room or rooms, lodgings, or accommodations furnished by any person or legal entity licensed by, or required to pay business or occupation taxes to, the municipality for operating a hotel, motel, inn, lodge, tourist camp, tourist cabin, campground, or any other place in which rooms, lodgings, or accommodations are regularly or periodically furnished for value.

SECTION 2. The enactment of this Act is subsequent to the adoption of Resolution No. 2025-02-04 by the governing authority of the City of Euharlee on February 4, 2025, which specifies the subsequent tax rate, identifies the projects or tourism product development purposes, and specifies the allocation of proceeds.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3879

SECTION 3. In accordance with the terms of such resolution adopted by the mayor and council of the City of Euharlee:
(1) In each fiscal year during which a tax is collected pursuant to paragraph (2) of subsection (b) of Code Section 48-13-51 of the O.C.G.A., an amount equal to not less than 50 percent of the total amount of taxes collected that exceeds the amount of taxes that would be collected at the rate of 5 percent shall be expended for promoting tourism, conventions, and trade shows by the destination marketing organization designated by the City of Euharlee or by such other entity already authorized to administer tourism funds pursuant to existing contracts as specified in paragraph (2) of subsection (e) of Code Section 48-13-51 of the O.C.G.A.; and (2) The remaining amount of taxes collected that exceeds the amount of taxes that would be collected at the rate of 5 percent which is not otherwise expended under paragraph (1) of this section shall be expended for tourism product development.

SECTION 4. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to authorize the governing authority of the City of Euharlee to levy an excise tax pursuant to subsection (b) of Code Section 48-13-51 of the O.C.G.A.; and for other purposes.
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Mitchell Scoggins, Representative from District 14, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Daily Tribune, which is the official organ of Bartow County, on the 23rd of January, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or

3880

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government:
(i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ MITCHELL SCOGGINS Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 21st of February, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 13, 2025.

__________

BAKER COUNTY PROBATE JUDGE; NONPARTISAN ELECTIONS.

No. 204 (House Bill No. 593).

AN ACT

To provide that future elections for the office of probate judge of Baker County shall be nonpartisan elections; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. All elections for the office of probate judge of Baker County conducted after the effective date of this Act shall be nonpartisan elections as provided for in Code Section 21-2-139 of the O.C.G.A. Such nonpartisan elections shall be conducted at the general nonpartisan

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3881

election immediately preceding the expiration of the term of such office and conducted as provided in Chapter 2 of Title 21 of the O.C.G.A., the "Georgia Election Code."

SECTION 2. Nothing in this Act shall affect the term of office of the probate judge of Baker County in office on the effective date of this Act. The sitting probate judge shall serve out the term of office for which he or she was elected and shall be eligible to succeed himself or herself as provided in this Act.
SECTION 3. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to provide that future elections for the office of probate judge of Baker County shall be nonpartisan elections; and for other purposes.
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Gerald Greene, Representative from District 154, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following:
(A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Enterprise Journal, which is the official organ of Baker County, on the 19th of February, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government:
(i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

3882

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

s/ GERALD GREENE Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 20th of February, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 13, 2025.

__________

EARLY COUNTY HOMESTEAD EXEMPTION; SCHOOL DISTRICT AD VALOREM TAX; REFERENDUM.

No. 205 (House Bill No. 595).

AN ACT

To amend an Act providing a homestead exemption from Early County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of $150,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for five years for residents of that school district who are 70 years of age or older, approved May 10, 2021 (Ga. L. 2021, p. 4267), as amended, particularly by an Act approved May 3, 2023 (Ga. L. 2023, p. 4464), so as to remove the sunset date currently on the exemption; to provide for a referendum, effective dates, automatic repeal, mandatory execution of election, and judicial remedies regarding failure to comply; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. An Act providing a homestead exemption from Early County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of $150,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for five years for residents of that school district who are 70 years of age or older, approved May 10, 2021 (Ga. L. 2021, p. 4267), as amended, particularly by an Act approved

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3883

May 3, 2023 (Ga. L. 2023, p. 4464), is amended by revising subsection (f) of Section 1 as follows:
"(f) The exemptions granted by subsection (b) of this section shall apply to all taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2022."

SECTION 2. In accordance with the requirements of Article VII, Section II of the Constitution of the State of Georgia, this Act shall not become law unless it receives the requisite two-thirds' majority vote in both the Senate and the House of Representatives.

SECTION 3. The election superintendent of Early County shall call and conduct an election as provided in this section for the purpose of submitting this Act to the electors of the Early County School District for approval or rejection. The election superintendent shall conduct that election on the date of the general primary in 2026 and shall issue the call and conduct such election as provided by general law. The election superintendent shall cause the date and purpose of the election to be published once a week for two weeks immediately preceding the date thereof in the official organ of Early County. The ballot shall have written or printed thereon the words:
"( ) YES Shall the Act be approved that removes the December 1, 2028, sunset date ( ) NO that currently exists on the homestead exemption that residents of the Early
County school district who are at least 70 years old may claim?"
All persons desiring to vote for approval of the Act shall vote "Yes," and all persons desiring to vote for rejection of the Act shall vote "No." If more than one-half of the votes cast on such question are for approval of the Act, Section 1 of this Act shall become of full force and effect on January 1, 2027. If the Act is not so approved or if the election is not conducted as provided in this section, Section 1 of this Act shall not become effective, and this Act shall be automatically repealed on the 365th calendar day following the election date provided for in this section. The expense of such election shall be borne by Early County. It shall be the election superintendent's duty to certify the result thereof to the Secretary of State. The provisions of this section shall be mandatory upon the election superintendent and are not intended as directory. If the election superintendent fails or refuses to comply with this section, any elector of the Early County school district may apply for a writ of mandamus to compel the election superintendent to perform his or her duties under this section. If the court finds that the election superintendent has not complied with this section, the court shall fashion appropriate relief requiring the election superintendent to call and conduct such election on the date required by this section or on the next date authorized for special elections provided for in Code Section 21-2-540 of the O.C.G.A.

3884

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

SECTION 4. Except as otherwise provided in Section 3 of this Act, this Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval.

SECTION 5. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to amend an Act providing a homestead exemption from Early County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes for residents of that school district who are 70 years of age or older, approved May 10, 2021 (Ga. L. 2021, p. 4267), as amended; and for
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Gerald Greene, Representative from District 154, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Early County News, which is the official organ of Early County, on the 19th of February, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.
s/ GERALD GREENE Affiant

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3885

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 20th of February, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 13, 2025.

__________

CITY OF DONALSONVILLE NEW CHARTER; ELECTION SCHEDULE FOR MAYOR AND COUNCILMEMBERS.

No. 206 (House Bill No. 619).

AN ACT

To amend an Act providing a new charter for the City of Donalsonville, approved April 29, 1997 (Ga. L. 1997, p. 4524), as amended, so as to revise the election schedule for the mayor so as to better stagger elections of the mayor and councilmembers; to provide for an interim term of office; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. An Act providing a new charter for the City of Donalsonville, approved April 29, 1997 (Ga. L. 1997, p. 4524), as amended, is amended by revising Section 2.11 as follows:

"SECTION 2.11. Terms and qualifications for office.

Except as provided for in Section 5.12, the mayor and each member of the council shall serve for terms of four years and until their respective successors are elected and qualified. No person shall be eligible to serve as mayor or councilmember unless he or she shall have been a resident of the city for a period of at least 12 months immediately prior to the date of the election of the mayor or members of the council; each shall continue to reside therein during

3886

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

his or her period of service and to be registered and qualified to vote in municipal elections of this city."

SECTION 2. Said Act is further amended by revising Section 5.12 as follows:

"SECTION 5.12. Regular elections; time for holding.

(a) The mayor and council shall cause an election to be held at the city hall or such other place in the city as the mayor and council shall direct and designate. All general municipal elections shall be held on the Tuesday next following the first Monday in November, 2025, and on such day biennially thereafter. Except as provided for in subsection (b) of this section, each elected officer shall serve for a term of four years and until a successor is elected and qualified, such term beginning on January 1 of the year following the officer's election. (b) At the municipal general election held in November, 2025, there shall be elected a mayor who shall serve a two year term of office and until a successor is elected and qualified. The successor to such mayor shall be elected at the municipal general election held in November, 2027, and shall serve a four year term of office until a successor is elected an qualified. Thereafter the mayor shall be elected as provided for by subsection (a) of this section. (c) Notwithstanding any provision of this Act, no term of office to which a person has been elected prior to the effective date of this Act shall be shortened or lengthened except pursuant to the procedures established by state law."

SECTION 3. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to amend an Act to provide a new charter for the City of Donalsonville, approved April 29, 1997 (Ga. L. 1997, p. 4524), as amended; and for other purposes.
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3887

I, Gerald Greene, Representative from District 154, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Donalsonville News, which is the official organ of Seminole County, on the 20th of February, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ GERALD GREENE Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 25th of February, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 13, 2025.

__________

3888

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

CARROLL COUNTY PROBATE COURT; TECHNOLOGY FEE.

No. 207 (House Bill No. 623).

AN ACT

To authorize the assessment and collection of a technology fee by the Probate Court of Carroll County; to identify the authorized uses of such technology fee; to provide for the termination of such technology fee and dedication of residual funds; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. (a) The clerk of the Probate Court of Carroll County is hereby authorized to charge and collect a technology fee to be set by the judge of the probate court in an amount not to exceed $10.00 for the filing of each civil action with the court. Such technology fees shall be used exclusively to provide for technological needs of the Probate Court of Carroll County. Such uses shall include only the following:
(1) Computer hardware, software, and accessory purchases; (2) Lease, maintenance, and installation of computer hardware; (3) Purchase, lease, maintenance, and installation of audio-visual, imaging, scanning, facsimile, communications, recording, projection, and printing equipment and software; (4) Purchase of local or remote technological support services and equipment which may be used to connect to cellular radio systems, remote internet services, and any other remote access system; (5) Procurement of services and equipment for conserving court records and archiving the same to digital contents for public access, including but not limited to software, services, platforms, licensing and user fees for remote or cloud based storage platforms and cybersecurity services and insurance; and (6) Technology related training, including courses, certifications, and programs related to any technology that is specifically utilized for the operation of the court. (b) Funds collected pursuant to this section shall be maintained in a segregated account by the clerk of the probate court and shall be used only for the purposes authorized in this section. (c) The authority to assess the technology fee pursuant to this Act shall terminate on July 1, 2035, and any residual funds remaining in the account established by subsection (b) of this section shall remain dedicated to general Carroll County technology uses.

SECTION 2. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3889

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION

Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to authorize the assessment and collection of a technology fee by the Probate Court of Carroll County; and for other purposes.

AFFIDAVIT

GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY

I, Tyler Paul Smith, Representative from District 18, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Times Georgian, which is the official organ of Carroll County, on the 20th of February, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ TYLER PAUL SMITH Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 26th of February, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

3890

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

Approved May 13, 2025.

__________

FULTON COUNTY STATE COURT; PROVIDE ADDITIONAL JUDGE.

No. 208 (House Bill No. 625).

AN ACT

To amend an Act creating a State Court of Fulton County by consolidation of the existing Civil Court of Fulton County and the Criminal Court of Fulton County, approved March 24, 1976 (Ga. L. 1976, p. 3023), as amended, particularly by an Act approved March 24, 1994 (Ga. L. 1994, p. 3944), and by an Act approved May 14, 2003 (Ga. L. 2003, p. 3518), so as to provide an additional judge for the State Court of Fulton County; to provide for the appointment of the initial additional judge and the election of successors; to provide for terms of office of said additional judge and successors to such judge; to provide for the powers and privileges of said additional judge; to provide for the compensation and expenses of said additional judge; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. An Act creating a State Court of Fulton County by consolidation of the existing Civil Court of Fulton County and the Criminal Court of Fulton County, approved March 24, 1976 (Ga. L. 1976, p. 3023), as amended, particularly by an Act approved March 24, 1994 (Ga. L. 1994, p. 3944), and by an Act approved May 14, 2003 (Ga. L. 2003, p. 3518), is amended by adding at the end of subsection (b) of Section 6 a new paragraph to read as follows:
"Two additional judges are added to the State Court of Fulton County, thereby increasing to 12 the number of judges of said court. Such judges shall be appointed by the Governor as soon as practicable after the effective date of this Act for a term beginning on the date of such appointment and expiring December 31, 2026, and until successors are elected and qualified. Successors to the initial judges shall be elected in a manner provided by law for the election of judges of the state courts of this state at the nonpartisan general election in May 2026, for a term of four years beginning on January 1, 2027, and until their successors are elected and qualified. They shall take office on January 1 following the date of the election. Such elections shall be held and conducted in a manner provided for by law for the election of judges of the state courts of this state. Said additional judges shall have and may exercise all powers, duties, dignity, jurisdiction, privileges, and immunities of the present judges of the State Court of Fulton County. The compensation, salary, and

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3891

contingent expense allowances of said additional judges shall be the same as that of the other judges of the State Court of Fulton County. Any salary supplements heretofore enacted by Fulton County shall also be applicable to the additional judges provided for in this Act."

SECTION 2. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to amend an Act creating a State Court of Fulton County by consolidation of the existing Civil Court of Fulton County and the Criminal Court of Fulton County, approved March 24, 1976 (Ga. L. 1976, p. 3023), as amended; and for other purposes.
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Deborah Silcox, Representative from District 53, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Fulton Neighbor, which is the official organ of Fulton County, on the 19th of February, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.
s/ DEBORAH SILCOX Affiant

3892

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 20th of February, 2025, Before me:

s/ ROBYN J. UNDERWOOD Robyn J. Underwood Notary Public, Henry County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 13, 2025.

__________

CITY OF COLLEGE PARK AD VALOREM TAX FOR MUNICIPAL PURPOSES; HOMESTEAD EXEMPTION;
REMOVE INCOME CAP; REFERENDUM.

No. 209 (House Bill No. 648).

AN ACT

To amend an Act providing a homestead exemption from City of College Park ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes for the full amount of the assessed value of the homestead for certain residents of that city who are disabled or who are 65 years of age or older, approved May 1, 2023 (Ga. L. 2023, p. 3696), so as to remove the income cap from such exemption; to provide for compliance with constitutional requirements; to provide for a referendum, effective dates, automatic repeal, mandatory execution of election, and judicial remedies regarding failure to comply; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. An Act providing a homestead exemption from City of College Park ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes for the full amount of the assessed value of the homestead for certain residents of that city who are disabled or who are 65 years of age or older, approved May 1, 2023 (Ga. L. 2023, p. 3696), is amended in Section 1 by repealing and reserving paragraph (4) of subsection (a) and by revising subsection (b) and paragraph (2) of subsection (c) as follows:

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3893

"(b) Each resident of the City of College Park who is disabled or who is a senior citizen is granted an exemption on that person's homestead from City of College Park ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes for the full amount of the assessed value of that homestead."
"(2) A person shall not receive the homestead exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section unless such person or person's agent files an application with the governing authority of the City of College Park, or the designee thereof, giving the person's age and such additional information relative to receiving such exemption as will enable the governing authority of the City of College Park, or the designee thereof, to make a determination regarding the initial and continuing eligibility of such person for such exemption. The governing authority of the City of College Park, or the designee thereof, shall provide application forms for this purpose."

SECTION 2. In accordance with the requirements of Article VII, Section II of the Constitution of the State of Georgia, this Act shall not become law unless it receives the requisite two-thirds' majority vote in both the Senate and the House of Representatives.

SECTION 3. The municipal election superintendent of the City of College Park shall call and conduct an election as provided in this section for the purpose of submitting this Act to the electors of the City of College Park for approval or rejection. The municipal election superintendent shall conduct such election on the Tuesday after the first Monday in November, 2025, and shall issue the call and conduct that election as provided by general law. The municipal election superintendent shall cause the date and purpose of the election to be published once a week for two weeks immediately preceding the date thereof in the official organs of Fulton and Clayton counties. The ballot shall have written or printed thereon the words:
"( ) YES Shall the Act be approved which removes the income cap from a homestead exemption from City of College Park ad valorem taxes for municipal
( ) NO purposes for the full amount of the assessed value of the homestead for certain residents of that city who are disabled or who are 65 years of age or older?"
All persons desiring to vote for approval of the Act shall vote "Yes," and all persons desiring to vote for rejection of the Act shall vote "No." If more than one-half of the votes cast on such question are for approval of the Act, Section 1 of this Act shall become of full force and effect on January 1, 2026. If the Act is not so approved or if the election is not conducted as provided in this section, Section 1 of this Act shall not become effective, and this Act shall be automatically repealed on the 365th calendar day following the election date provided for in this section. The expense of such election shall be borne by the City of College Park. It shall be the municipal election superintendent's duty to certify the result thereof to the Secretary of State. The provisions of this section shall be mandatory upon the municipal

3894

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

election superintendent and are not intended as directory. If the municipal election superintendent fails or refuses to comply with this section, any elector of the City of College Park may apply for a writ of mandamus to compel the municipal election superintendent to perform his or her duties under this section. If the court finds that the municipal election superintendent has not complied with this section, the court shall fashion appropriate relief requiring the municipal election superintendent to call and conduct such election on the date required by this section or on the next date authorized for special elections as provided for in Code Section 21-2-540 of the O.C.G.A.

SECTION 4. Except as otherwise provided in Section 3 of this Act, this Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval.

SECTION 5. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to amend an Act providing a homestead exemption from City of College Park ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes for the full amount of the assessed value of the homestead for certain residents of the city who are disabled or who are 65 years of age or older, approved May 1, 2023 (Ga. L. 2023, p. 3696); and for other purposes.
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Kim Schofield, Representative from District 63, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Clayton News Daily, which is the official organ of Clayton County, on the 12th of February, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3895

otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government:
(i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ KIM SCHOFIELD Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 26th of February, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to amend an Act providing a homestead exemption from City of College Park ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes for the full amount of the assessed value of the homestead for certain residents of that city who are disabled or who are 65 years of age or older, approved May 1, 2023 (Ga. L. 2023, p. 3696); and for other purposes.
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Kim Schofield, Representative from District 63, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following:

3896

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

(A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the South Fulton Neighbor, which is the official organ of Fulton County, on the 19th of February, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government:
(i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ KIM SCHOFIELD Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 26th of February, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 13, 2025.

__________

CITY OF CHICKAMAUGA AD VALOREM TAX FOR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES; HOMESTEAD EXEMPTION; REFERENDUM.

No. 210 (House Bill No. 697).

AN ACT

To provide a homestead exemption from City of Chickamauga independent school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of $50,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for residents of such school district who are 70 years of age or older; to

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3897

provide a homestead exemption from City of Chickamauga independent school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of the full assessed value of the homestead for residents of such school district who are 75 years of age or older; to provide for definitions; to specify the terms and conditions of the exemption and the procedures relating thereto; to provide for applicability; to provide for compliance with constitutional requirements; to provide for a referendum, effective dates, automatic repeal, mandatory execution of election, and judicial remedies regarding failure to comply; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. (a) As used in this Act, the term:
(1) "Ad valorem taxes for educational purposes" means all ad valorem taxes for educational purposes levied by, for, or on behalf of the City of Chickamauga independent school district, including, but not limited to, any ad valorem taxes to pay interest on and to retire independent school district bonded indebtedness. (2) "Homestead" means homestead as defined and qualified in Code Section 48-5-40 of the O.C.G.A., as amended, with the additional qualification that it shall include not more than five contiguous acres of homestead property. (b)(1) Each resident of the City of Chickamauga independent school district who is at least 70 years of age but less than 75 years of age on or before January 1 of the year in which application for the exemption under this Act is made or any year subsequent to the making of such application is granted an exemption on such person's homestead from the City of Chickamauga independent school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of $50,000.00 of the assessed value of such homestead. The value of that property in excess of such exempted amount shall remain subject to taxation. The unremarried surviving spouse of the person who has been granted the exemption provided for in this paragraph shall continue to receive the exemption provided under this Act, provided that the unremarried surviving spouse is 67 years of age or older and continues to occupy the home as a residence and homestead. (2) Each resident of the City of Chickamauga independent school district who is 75 years of age or older on or before January 1 of the year in which application for the exemption under this Act is made or any year subsequent to the making of such application is granted an exemption on such person's homestead from the City of Chickamauga independent school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of the full assessed value of that homestead. The unremarried surviving spouse of the person who has been granted the exemption provided for in this paragraph shall continue to receive the exemption provided under this Act, provided that the unremarried surviving spouse is 70 years of age or older and continues to occupy the home as a residence and homestead.

3898

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

(c) A person shall not receive the homestead exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section unless such person or person's agent files an application with the governing authority of the City of Chickamauga, or the designee thereof, giving such person's age and such additional information relative to receiving such exemption as will enable the governing authority of the City of Chickamauga, or the designee thereof, to make a determination regarding the initial and continuing eligibility of such person for such exemption. The governing authority of the City of Chickamauga, or the designee thereof, shall provide application forms for this purpose. (d) The exemption shall be claimed and returned as provided in Code Section 48-5-50.1 of the O.C.G.A., as amended. The exemption shall be automatically renewed from year to year so long as the person granted the homestead exemption under subsection (b) of this section occupies the residence as a homestead. After such person has filed the proper application as provided in subsection (c) of this section, it shall not be necessary to make application thereafter for any year, and such exemption shall continue to be allowed to such person. It shall be the duty of any such person granted the homestead exemption under subsection (b) of this section to notify the governing authority of the City of Chickamauga, or the designee thereof, in the event that such person for any reason becomes ineligible for such exemption. (e) The exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall not apply to or affect any state ad valorem taxes, county ad valorem taxes for county purposes, municipal ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes, or county school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes. The homestead exemptions granted by subsection (b) of this section shall be in lieu of and not in addition to any other homestead exemption applicable to the City of Chickamauga independent school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes. (f) The exemptions granted by subsection (b) of this section shall apply to all taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2026.

SECTION 2. In accordance with the requirements of Article VII, Section II of the Constitution of the State of Georgia, this Act shall not become law unless it receives the requisite two-thirds' majority vote in both the Senate and the House of Representatives.

SECTION 3. The municipal election superintendent of the City of Chickamauga shall call and conduct an election as provided in this section for the purpose of submitting this Act to the electors of the City of Chickamauga independent school district for approval or rejection. The municipal election superintendent shall conduct that election on the Tuesday after the first Monday in November, 2025, and shall issue the call and conduct that election as provided by general law. The municipal election superintendent shall cause the date and purpose of the election to be published once a week for two weeks immediately preceding the date thereof in the official organ of Walker County. The ballot shall have written or printed thereon the words:

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3899

"( ) YES Shall the Act be approved which provides a homestead exemption from City of Chickamauga independent school district ad valorem taxes for educational
( ) NO purposes in the amount of $50,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for residents of such school district who are 70 years of age or older and which provides a homestead exemption from City of Chickamauga independent school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of the full assessed value of the homestead for residents of such school district who are 75 years of age or older?"
All persons desiring to vote for approval of the Act shall vote "Yes," and all persons desiring to vote for rejection of the Act shall vote "No." If more than one-half of the votes cast on such question are for approval of the Act, Section 1 of this Act shall become of full force and effect on January 1, 2026. If the Act is not so approved or if the election is not conducted as provided in this section, Section 1 of this Act shall not become effective, and this Act shall be automatically repealed on the 365th calendar day following the election date provided for in this section. The expense of such election shall be borne by the City of Chickamauga. It shall be the municipal election superintendent's duty to certify the result thereof to the Secretary of State. The provisions of this section shall be mandatory upon the municipal election superintendent and are not intended as directory. If the municipal election superintendent fails or refuses to comply with this section, any elector of the City of Chickamauga independent school district may apply for a writ of mandamus to compel the municipal election superintendent to perform his or her duties under this section. If the court finds that the municipal election superintendent has not complied with this section, the court shall fashion appropriate relief requiring the municipal election superintendent to call and conduct such election on the date required by this section or on the next date authorized for special elections provided for in Code Section 21-2-540 of the O.C.G.A.
SECTION 4. Except as otherwise provided in Section 3 of this Act, this Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval.
SECTION 5. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to provide a homestead exemption from City of Chickamauga independent school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes; and for other purposes.

3900

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

AFFIDAVIT

GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY

I, Steve Tarvin, Representative from District 2, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Walker County Messenger, which is the official organ of Walker County, on the 26th of February, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ STEVE TARVIN Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 3rd of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 13, 2025.

__________

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3901

WALKER COUNTY; AD VALOREM TAX FOR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES; HOMESTEAD EXEMPTION; REFERENDUM.

No. 211 (House Bill No. 698).

AN ACT

To provide a homestead exemption from Walker County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of $50,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for residents of such school district who are 70 years of age or older; to provide a homestead exemption from Walker County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of the full assessed value of the homestead for residents of such school district who have lived in such district for five years or more and who are 75 years of age or older; to provide for definitions; to specify the terms and conditions of the exemption and the procedures relating thereto; to provide for applicability; to provide for compliance with constitutional requirements; to provide for a referendum, effective dates, automatic repeal, mandatory execution of election, and judicial remedies regarding failure to comply; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. (a) As used in this Act, the term:
(1) "Ad valorem taxes for educational purposes" means all ad valorem taxes for educational purposes levied by, for, or on behalf of the Walker County school district, including, but not limited to, any ad valorem taxes to pay interest on and to retire county school district bonded indebtedness. (2) "Homestead" means homestead as defined and qualified in Code Section 48-5-40 of the O.C.G.A., as amended, with the additional qualification that it shall include not more than five contiguous acres of homestead property. (b)(1) Each resident of the Walker County school district who is at least 70 years of age but less than 75 years of age on or before January 1 of the year in which the application for exemption under this Act is made or any year subsequent to the making of such application is granted an exemption on such person's homestead from Walker County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of $50,000.00 of the assessed value of such homestead. The value of that property in excess of such exempted amount shall remain subject to taxation. The unremarried surviving spouse of the person who has been granted the exemption provided for in this paragraph shall continue to receive the exemption provided under this Act, provided that the unremarried

3902

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

surviving spouse is 67 years of age or older and continues to occupy the home as a residence and homestead. (2) Each resident of the Walker County school district who has lived in such district for five years or more and who is 75 years of age or older on or before January 1 of the year in which the application for exemption under this Act is made or any year subsequent to the making of such application is granted an exemption on such person's homestead from Walker County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of the full assessed value of that homestead. The unremarried surviving spouse of the person who has been granted the exemption provided for in this paragraph shall continue to receive the exemption provided under this Act, provided that the unremarried surviving spouse is 70 years of age or older and continues to occupy the home as a residence and homestead. (c) A person shall not receive the homestead exemptions granted by subsection (b) of this section unless such person or person's agent files an application with the tax commissioner of Walker County, giving such person's age and such additional information relative to receiving such exemption as will enable the tax commissioner of Walker County to make a determination regarding the initial and continuing eligibility of such person for such exemption. The tax commissioner of Walker County shall provide application forms for this purpose. (d) The exemption shall be claimed and returned as provided in Code Section 48-5-50.1 of the O.C.G.A., as amended. The exemption shall be automatically renewed from year to year so long as the person granted the homestead exemption under subsection (b) of this section occupies the residence as a homestead. After such person has filed the proper application as provided in subsection (c) of this section, it shall not be necessary to make application thereafter for any year, and such exemption shall continue to be allowed to such person. It shall be the duty of any such person granted the homestead exemption under subsection (b) of this section to notify the tax commissioner of Walker County in the event that such person for any reason becomes ineligible for such exemption. (e) The exemptions granted by subsection (b) of this section shall not apply to or affect any state ad valorem taxes, county ad valorem taxes for county purposes, municipal ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes, or independent school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes. The homestead exemptions granted by subsection (b) of this section shall be in lieu of and not in addition to any other homestead exemption applicable to Walker County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes. (f) The exemptions granted by subsection (b) of this section shall apply to all taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2027.

SECTION 2. In accordance with the requirements of Article VII, Section II of the Constitution of the State of Georgia, this Act shall not become law unless it receives the requisite two-thirds' majority vote in both the Senate and the House of Representatives.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3903

SECTION 3. The election superintendent of Walker County shall call and conduct an election as provided in this section for the purpose of submitting this Act to the electors of the Walker County school district for approval or rejection. The election superintendent shall conduct that election on the Tuesday after the first Monday in November, 2026, and shall issue the call and conduct that election as provided by general law. The election superintendent shall cause the date and purpose of the election to be published once a week for two weeks immediately preceding the date thereof in the official organ of Walker County. The ballot shall have written or printed thereon the words:
"( ) YES Shall the Act be approved which provides a homestead exemption from Walker County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in
( ) NO the amount of $50,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for residents of such school district who are 70 years of age or older and which provides a homestead exemption from Walker County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of the full assessed value of the homestead for residents of such school district who have lived in such district for five years or more and who are 75 years of age or older?"
All persons desiring to vote for approval of the Act shall vote "Yes," and all persons desiring to vote for rejection of the Act shall vote "No." If more than one-half of the votes cast on such question are for approval of the Act, Section 1 of this Act shall become of full force and effect on January 1, 2027. If the Act is not so approved or if the election is not conducted as provided in this section, Section 1 of this Act shall not become effective, and this Act shall be automatically repealed on the 365th calendar day following the election date provided for in this section. The expense of such election shall be borne by Walker County. It shall be the election superintendent's duty to certify the result thereof to the Secretary of State. The provisions of this section shall be mandatory upon the election superintendent and are not intended as directory. If the election superintendent fails or refuses to comply with this section, any elector of the Walker County school district may apply for a writ of mandamus to compel the election superintendent to perform his or her duties under this section. If the court finds that the election superintendent has not complied with this section, the court shall fashion appropriate relief requiring the election superintendent to call and conduct such election on the date required by this section or on the next date authorized for special elections provided for in Code Section 21-2-540 of the O.C.G.A.

SECTION 4. Except as otherwise provided in Section 3 of this Act, this Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval.

SECTION 5. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

3904

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION

Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to provide a homestead exemption from Walker County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes; and for other purposes.

AFFIDAVIT

GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY

I, Steve Tarvin, Representative from District 2, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Walker County Messenger, which is the official organ of Walker County, on the 26th of February, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ STEVE TARVIN Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 3rd of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3905

Approved May 13, 2025.

__________

PEACHTREE CITY, CITY OF AD VALOREM TAX FOR MUNICIPAL PURPOSES; HOMESTEAD EXEMPTION; INCREASE INCOME CAP; REFERENDUM.

No. 212 (House Bill No. 703).

AN ACT

To amend an Act to provide for a homestead exemption from City of Peachtree City ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes in the amount of $5,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for residents of that city who are 65 years of age or over and whose income does not exceed $30,000.00, approved May 5, 2005 (Ga. L. 2005, p. 3719), so as to increase the income cap related to qualifying for such exemption to $60,000.00; to increase the value of the exemption to $30,000.00 of the assessed value; to provide for compliance with constitutional requirements; to provide for a referendum, effective dates, and automatic repeal; to provide for mandatory execution of election and judicial remedies regarding failure to comply; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. An Act to provide for a homestead exemption from City of Peachtree City ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes in the amount of $5,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for residents of that city who are 65 years of age or over and whose income does not exceed $30,000.00, approved May 5, 2005 (Ga. L. 2005, p. 3719), is amended by revising subsection (b) of Section 1 as follows:
"(b) Each resident of the City of Peachtree City who is a senior citizen is granted an exemption on that person's homestead from City of Peachtree City ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes in the amount of $30,000.00 of the assessed value of that homestead. The exemption granted by this subsection shall only be granted if that person's income together with the income of the spouse who also occupies and resides at such homestead does not exceed $60,000.00 for the immediately preceding year. The value of that property in excess of such exempted amount shall remain subject to taxation."

SECTION 2. In accordance with the requirements of Article VII, Section II of the Constitution of the State of Georgia, this Act shall not become law unless it receives the requisite two-thirds' majority vote in both the Senate and the House of Representatives.

3906

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

SECTION 3. The municipal election superintendent of the City of Peachtree City shall call and conduct an election as provided in this section for the purpose of submitting this Act to the electors of the City of Peachtree City for approval or rejection. The election superintendent shall conduct that election on the Tuesday following the first Monday in November, 2025, and shall issue the call and conduct such election as provided by general law. The election superintendent shall cause the date and purpose of the election to be published once a week for two weeks immediately preceding the date thereof in the official organ of Fayette County. The ballot shall have written or printed thereon the words:
"( ) YES Shall the Act be approved which provides an expansion of the homestead ( ) NO exemption from certain City of Peachtree City ad valorem taxes for
municipal purposes in the amount of $30,000.00 of the assessed value of that homestead for residents of the City of Peachtree City who are 65 years of age or older, if that person's income together with the income of the spouse who also occupies and resides at such homestead does not exceed $60,000.00 for the immediately preceding year?"
All persons desiring to vote for approval of the Act shall vote "Yes," and all persons desiring to vote for rejection of the Act shall vote "No." If more than one-half of the votes cast on such question are for approval of the Act, Section 1 of this Act shall become of full force and effect on January 1, 2026. If the Act is not so approved or if the election is not conducted as provided in this section, Section 1 of this Act shall not become effective, and this Act shall be automatically repealed on the 365th calendar day following the election date provided for in this section. The expense of such election shall be borne by City of Peachtree City. It shall be the municipal election superintendent's duty to certify the result thereof to the Secretary of State. The provisions of this section shall be mandatory upon the municipal election superintendent and are not intended as directory. If the municipal election superintendent fails or refuses to comply with this section, any elector of the City of Peachtree City school district may apply for a writ of mandamus to compel the municipal election superintendent to perform his or her duties under this section. If the court finds that the municipal election superintendent has not complied with this section, the court shall fashion appropriate relief requiring the municipal election superintendent to call and conduct such election on the date required by this section or on the next date authorized for special elections provided for in Code Section 21-2-540 of the O.C.G.A.

SECTION 4. Except as otherwise provided in Section 3 of this Act, this Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval.

SECTION 5. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3907

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION

Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to amend an Act to provide for a homestead exemption from City of Peachtree City ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes; and for other purposes.

AFFIDAVIT

GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY

I, Josh Bonner, Representative from District 73, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Fayette County News, which is the official organ of Fayette County, on the 26th of February, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ JOSH BONNER Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 28th of February, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

3908

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

Approved May 13, 2025.

__________

DEMOREST, CITY OF REDEVELOPMENT POWERS LAW; REFERENDUM.

No. 213 (House Bill No. 709).

AN ACT

To authorize the City of Demorest, Georgia, to exercise all redevelopment and other powers provided for under Article IX, Section II, Paragraph VII(b) of the Georgia Constitution and Chapter 44 of Title 36 of the O.C.G.A., the "Redevelopment Powers Law," as amended; to provide for a referendum; to provide for effective dates; to provide for automatic repeal under certain circumstances; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. The City of Demorest, Georgia, shall be and is authorized to exercise all redevelopment and other powers provided for under Chapter 44 of Title 36 of the O.C.G.A., the "Redevelopment Powers Law," as amended. The intention of this Act is to authorize the City of Demorest to undertake and carry out community redevelopment, to create tax allocation districts, to issue tax allocation bonds, and to incur other obligations within the meaning of and as fully permitted under the provisions of Article IX, Section II, Paragraph VII(b) of the Constitution of the State of Georgia of 1983, as amended, and to authorize the City of Demorest to exercise redevelopment powers as fully as the "Redevelopment Powers Law" may now or hereafter permit and not to limit any redevelopment powers permitted under the "Redevelopment Powers Law."

SECTION 2. The election superintendent of the City of Demorest shall call and conduct an election, as provided in this section, for the purpose of submitting this Act to the electors of the City of Demorest for approval or rejection. The election superintendent shall conduct that election on the Tuesday next following the first Monday in November, 2025, and shall issue the call and conduct that election as provided by general law. The election superintendent shall cause the date and purpose of the election to be published once at least 90 days immediately preceding the date thereof and once a week for two weeks immediately preceding the date thereof in the official organ of Habersham County, Georgia. The ballot shall have written or printed thereon the words:

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3909

"( ) YES Shall the Act be approved which authorizes the City of Demorest, Georgia, ( ) NO to exercise all redevelopment powers allowed under the 'Redevelopment
Powers Law,' as it may be amended from time to time?" All persons desiring to vote for approval of the Act shall vote "Yes," and all persons desiring to vote for rejection of the Act shall vote "No." If more than one-half of the votes cast on such question are for approval of the Act, then Section 1 of this Act shall become of full force and effect immediately. If this Act is not so approved or if the election is not conducted as provided in this section, Section 1 of this Act shall not become effective and this Act shall be automatically repealed on the first day of January immediately following such election date. The expense of such election shall be borne by the City of Demorest. It shall be the election superintendent's duty to certify the result thereof to the Secretary of State.
SECTION 3. Except as otherwise provided in Section 2 of this Act, this Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval.
SECTION 4. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to authorize the City of Demorest, Georgia, to exercise all redevelopment and other powers provided for under Article IX, Section II, Paragraph VII(b) of the Georgia Constitution and Chapter 44 of Title 36 of the O.C.G.A., the "Redevelopment Powers Law," as amended; and for other purposes.
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Victor Anderson, Representative from District 10, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following:

3910

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

(A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Northeast Georgian, which is the official organ of Habersham County, on the 26th of February, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government:
(i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ VICTOR ANDERSON Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 3rd of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 13, 2025.

__________

WORTH COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION; REVISE COMPENSATION OF CHAIRPERSON AND MEMBERS.

No. 214 (House Bill No. 719).

AN ACT

To amend an Act to provide for the compensation of the chairperson and members of the board of education of Worth County, approved March 12, 1986 (Ga. L. 1986, p. 3710), so

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3911

as to revise the compensation of such chairperson and board members; to provide for related matters; to provide for an effective date; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. An Act to provide for the compensation of the chairperson and members of the board of education of Worth County, approved March 12, 1986 (Ga. L. 1986, p. 3710), is amended by revising Section 1 as follows:
"SECTION 1. The chairperson of the board of education of Worth County shall receive a per diem of $300.00 and each member of the board shall receive a per diem of $200.00 for each day of attendance at meetings of the board or of meeting and traveling inside or outside the state as a member of a committee of the board on official business first authorized by a majority of the board, plus reimbursement for actual expenses necessarily incurred in connection therewith. The accounts for such service and expenses shall be submitted for approval to the county school superintendent."

SECTION 2. This Act shall become effective on the first day of the month following the month in which it is approved by the Governor or in which it becomes law without such approval.

SECTION 3. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to amend an Act to provide for the compensation of the chairperson and members of the board of education of Worth County, approved March 12, 1986 (Ga. L. 1986, p. 3710); and for other purposes.
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Bill Yearta, Representative from District 152, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached.

3912

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

(2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following:
(A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Sylvester Local News, which is the official organ of Worth County, on the 19th of February, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government:
(i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ BILL YEARTA Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 4th of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 13, 2025.

__________

VIDALIA, CITY OF REDEVELOPMENT POWERS LAW; REFERENDUM.

No. 215 (House Bill No. 734).

AN ACT

To authorize the City of Vidalia, Georgia to exercise all redevelopment and other powers provided for under Article IX, Section II, Paragraph VII(b) of the Georgia Constitution and

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3913

Chapter 44 of Title 36 of the O.C.G.A., the "Redevelopment Powers Law," as amended; to provide for a referendum; to provide for effective dates; to provide for automatic repeal under certain circumstances; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. The City of Vidalia, Georgia shall be and is authorized to exercise all redevelopment and other powers provided for under Chapter 44 of Title 36 of the O.C.G.A., the "Redevelopment Powers Law," as amended. The intention of this Act is to authorize the City of Vidalia to undertake and carry out community redevelopment, to create tax allocation districts, to issue tax allocation bonds, and to incur other obligations within the meaning of and as fully permitted under the provisions of Article IX, Section II, Paragraph VII(b) of the Constitution of the State of Georgia of 1983, as amended, and to authorize the City of Vidalia to exercise redevelopment powers as fully as the "Redevelopment Powers Law" may now or hereafter permit and not to limit any redevelopment powers permitted under the "Redevelopment Powers Law."

SECTION 2. The election superintendent of the City of Vidalia shall call and conduct an election, as provided in this section, for the purpose of submitting this Act to the electors of the City of Vidalia for approval or rejection. The election superintendent shall conduct that election on the Tuesday after the first Monday in November, 2025, and shall issue the call and conduct that election as provided by general law. The election superintendent shall cause the date and purpose of the election to be published once at least 90 days immediately preceding the date thereof and once a week for two weeks immediately preceding the date thereof in the official organ of Toombs County, Georgia. The ballot shall have written or printed thereon the words:
"( ) YES Shall the Act be approved which authorizes the City of Vidalia, Georgia to exercise all redevelopment powers allowed under the 'Redevelopment
( ) NO Powers Law,' as it may be amended from time to time?"
All persons desiring to vote for approval of the Act shall vote "Yes," and all persons desiring to vote for rejection of the Act shall vote "No." If more than one-half of the votes cast on such question are for approval of the Act, then Section 1 of this Act shall become of full force and effect immediately. If this Act is not so approved or if the election is not conducted as provided in this section, Section 1 of this Act shall not become effective and this Act shall be automatically repealed on the first day of January immediately following such election date. The expense of such election shall be borne by the City of Vidalia. It shall be the election superintendent's duty to certify the result thereof to the Secretary of State.

3914

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

SECTION 3. Except as otherwise provided in Section 2 of this Act, this Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval.

SECTION 4. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to authorize City of Vidalia, Toombs County, to exercise all redevelopment and other powers provided for under Article IX, Section II, Paragraph VII(b) of the Georgia constitution and Chapter 44 of Title 36 of the O.C.G.A., the "Redevelopment Powers Law," as amended; and for other purposes.
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Leesa Hagan, Representative from District 156, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Advance, which is the official organ of Toombs County, on the 26th of February, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.
s/ LEESA HAGAN Affiant

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3915

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 6th of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 13, 2025.

__________

BROXTON, CITY OF INCREASE COMPENSATION OF MAYOR AND COUNCILMEMBERS.

No. 216 (House Bill No. 742).

AN ACT

To amend an Act to provide a new charter for the City of Broxton, Georgia, in the County of Coffee, approved April 6, 1981 (Ga. L. 1981, p. 3597), as amended, so as to increase the compensation of the mayor and councilmembers; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. An Act to provide a new charter for the City of Broxton, Georgia, in the County of Coffee, approved April 6, 1981 (Ga. L. 1981, p. 3597), as amended, is amended by revising Section 2.3 as follows:
"Section 2.3 The mayor shall receive as compensation for his or her services $625.00 per month. Each councilmember shall receive as compensation for his or her services $425.00 per month. The mayor and councilmembers shall also be entitled to be reimbursed for their actual and necessary expenses incurred in the performance of their duties."

SECTION 2. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

3916

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION

Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to amend an Act to provide a new charter for the City of Broxton, Georgia, in the county of Coffee, approved April 6, 1981 (Ga. L. 1981, p. 3597), as amended; and for other purposes.

AFFIDAVIT

GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY

I, Angie O'Steen, Representative from District 169, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Douglas Enterprise, which is the official organ of Coffee County, on the 6th of March, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ ANGIE O'STEEN Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 6th of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3917

[SEAL]

Approved May 13, 2025.

__________

SPALDING COUNTY SCHOOL DISTRICT AD VALOREM TAX; PROVIDE HOMESTEAD EXEMPTION; REFERENDUM.

No. 217 (House Bill No. 758).

AN ACT

To provide a homestead exemption from Spalding County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in a graduated amount on the assessed value of the homestead for residents of that school district who are 65 years of age or older and based upon their income, excluding certain retirement income; to provide that such exemption shall be in the full amount of the assessed value of the homestead for residents of that school district who are 65 years of age or older and whose income, excluding certain retirement income, does not exceed $25,000.00, in the amount of half of the assessed value of the homestead for residents of that school district who are 65 years of age or older and whose income, excluding certain retirement income, is between $25,000.00 and $53,00.00, and in the amount of 25 percent of the assessed value of the homestead for residents of that school district who are 65 years of age or older and whose income, excluding certain retirement income, exceeds $53,00.00; to provide for definitions; to specify the terms and conditions of the exemption and the procedures relating thereto; to provide for applicability; to provide for compliance with constitutional requirements; to provide for a referendum, effective dates, automatic repeal, mandatory execution of election, and judicial remedies regarding failure to comply; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. (a) As used in this Act, the term:
(1) "Ad valorem taxes for educational purposes" means all ad valorem taxes for educational purposes levied by, for, or on behalf of the Spalding County school district, except for any ad valorem taxes to pay interest on and to retire county school district bonded indebtedness. (2) "Homestead" means homestead as defined and qualified in Code Section 48-5-40 of the O.C.G.A., as amended, with the additional qualification that it shall include not more than five contiguous acres of homestead property.

3918

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

(3) "Income" means gross income from all sources determined pursuant to Chapter 7 of Title 48 of the O.C.G.A., as amended, for state income tax purposes, except income shall not include income received as retirement, survivor, or disability benefits under the federal Social Security Act or under any other public or private retirement, disability, or pension system, except such income which is in excess of the maximum amount authorized to be paid to an individual and such individual's spouse under the federal Social Security Act. Income from such sources in excess of such maximum amount shall be included as income for the purposes of this Act. (4) "Senior citizen" means a person who is 65 years of age or older on or before January 1 of the year in which application for the exemption under subsection (b) of this section is made. (b) Each resident of the Spalding County school district who is a senior citizen is granted an exemption on such person's homestead from Spalding County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in: (1) The full amount of the assessed value of such homestead. The exemption under this paragraph shall only be granted if such person's income, together with the income of the spouse who also occupies and resides at such homestead, does not exceed $25,000.00 for the immediately preceding year. The value of that property in excess of such exempted amount shall remain subject to taxation. (2) The amount of half of the assessed value of such homestead. The exemption under this paragraph shall only be granted if such person's income, together with the income of the spouse who also occupies and resides at such homestead, exceeds $25,000.00 and does not exceed $53,000.00 for the immediately preceding year. The value of that property in excess of such exempted amount shall remain subject to taxation. (3) The amount of 25 percent of the assessed value of such homestead. The exemption under this subsection shall only be granted if such person's income, together with the income of the spouse who also occupies and resides at such homestead, exceeds $53,000.00 for the immediately preceding year. The value of that property in excess of such exempted amount shall remain subject to taxation. (c) A person shall not receive the homestead exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section unless such person or person's agent files an application with the tax commissioner of Spalding County, giving such person's age, income, and such additional information relative to receiving such exemption as will enable the tax commissioner of Spalding County to make a determination regarding the initial and continuing eligibility of such person for such exemption. The tax commissioner of Spalding County shall provide application forms for this purpose. (d) The exemption shall be claimed and returned as provided in Code Section 48-5-50.1 of the O.C.G.A., as amended. The exemption shall be automatically renewed from year to year so long as the person granted the homestead exemption under subsection (b) of this section occupies the residence as a homestead. After such person has filed the proper application as provided in subsection (c) of this section, it shall not be necessary to make application

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3919

thereafter for any year, and such exemption shall continue to be allowed to such person. It shall be the duty of any such person granted the homestead exemption under subsection (b) of this section to notify the tax commissioner of Spalding County in the event that such person for any reason becomes ineligible for such exemption. (e) The exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall not apply to or affect any state ad valorem taxes, county ad valorem taxes for county purposes, municipal ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes, or independent school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes. The homestead exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall be in addition to and not in lieu of any other homestead exemption applicable to Spalding County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes. (f) The exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall apply to all taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2026.

SECTION 2. In accordance with the requirements of Article VII, Section II of the Constitution of the State of Georgia, this Act shall not become law unless it receives the requisite two-thirds' majority vote in both the Senate and the House of Representatives.

SECTION 3. The election superintendent of Spalding County shall call and conduct an election as provided in this section for the purpose of submitting this Act to the electors of the Spalding County school district for approval or rejection. The election superintendent shall conduct that election on Tuesday following the first Monday in November of 2025 and shall issue the call and conduct that election as provided by general law. The election superintendent shall cause the date and purpose of the election to be published once a week for two weeks immediately preceding the date thereof in the official organ of Spalding County. The ballot shall have written or printed thereon the words:

"( ) YES ( ) NO

Shall the Act be approved which provides residents of the Spalding County school district who are 65 years of age or older a homestead exemption from ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of:
(1) One hundred percent of the assessed value of the homestead if the owner's income, not including certain retirement income, does not exceed $25,000.00; (2) Fifty percent of the assessed value of the homestead if the owner's income, not including certain retirement income, is between $25,000.00 and $53,000.00; and (3) Twenty-five percent of the assessed value of the homestead if the owner's income, not including certain retirement income, exceeds $53,000.00?"

3920

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

All persons desiring to vote for approval of the Act shall vote "Yes," and all persons desiring to vote for rejection of the Act shall vote "No." If more than one-half of the votes cast on such question are for approval of the Act, Section 1 of this Act shall become of full force and effect on January 1, 2026. If the Act is not so approved or if the election is not conducted as provided in this section, Section 1 of this Act shall not become effective, and this Act shall be automatically repealed on the 365th calendar day following the election date provided for in this section. The expense of such election shall be borne by Spalding County. It shall be the election superintendent's duty to certify the result thereof to the Secretary of State. The provisions of this section shall be mandatory upon the election superintendent and are not intended as directory. If the election superintendent fails or refuses to comply with this section, any elector of the Spalding County school district may apply for a writ of mandamus to compel the election superintendent to perform his or her duties under this section. If the court finds that the election superintendent has not complied with this section, the court shall fashion appropriate relief requiring the election superintendent to call and conduct such election on the date required by this section or on the next date authorized for special elections provided for in Code Section 21-2-540 of the O.C.G.A.

SECTION 4. Except as otherwise provided in Section 3 of this Act, this Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval.

SECTION 5. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to provide a homestead exemption from Spalding County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes; and for other purposes. 3/8
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Karen Mathiak, Representative from District 82, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following:

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3921

(A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Griffin Daily News, which is the official organ of Spalding County, on the 8th of March, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government:
(i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ KAREN MATHIAK Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 11th of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ ROBYN J. UNDERWOOD Robyn J. Underwood Notary Public, Henry County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 13, 2025.

__________

LILBURN, CITY OF AD VALOREM TAX FOR CITY PURPOSES; HOMESTEAD EXEMPTION; REFERENDUM.

No. 218 (House Bill No. 761).

AN ACT

To amend an Act to provide a homestead exemption from all City of Lilburn ad valorem taxes for city purposes, including but not limited to taxes to retire bonded indebtedness in the amount of $5,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for certain residents of the City of Lilburn and in the amount of $10,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for certain

3922

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

other residents of the City of Lilburn who are 65 years of age or over or who are disabled, approved March 22, 1990 (Ga. L. 1990, p. 4469), so as to provide an additional homestead exemption in an amount equal to the amount by which the current year assessed value of a homestead exceeds the prior year assessed value of such homestead by more than 8 percent; to exclude taxes to retire bond indebtedness from certain exemptions provided; to increase the homestead exemption for certain residents who are 65 years of age or over; to provide that the expanded exemption for residents who are 65 years of age or over shall not apply to more than one acre of property; to provide for applicability; to provide for compliance with constitutional requirements; to provide for a referendum, effective dates, and automatic repeal; to provide for mandatory execution of election and judicial remedies regarding failure to comply; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. An Act to provide a homestead exemption from all City of Lilburn ad valorem taxes for city purposes, including but not limited to taxes to retire bonded indebtedness in the amount of $5,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for certain residents of the City of Lilburn and in the amount of $10,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for certain other residents of the City of Lilburn who are 65 years of age or over or who are disabled, approved March 22, 1990 (Ga. L. 1990, p. 4469), is amended by revising subsections (a) and (b) of and adding a new subsection to Section 1 as follows:
"(a) Each resident of the City of Lilburn is granted an exemption on that person's homestead from all City of Lilburn ad valorem taxes for any city purposes in an amount equal to the amount by which the current year assessed value of the homestead exceeds the prior year assessed value of such homestead by more than 8 percent and the amount of $5,000.00 of the assessed value of that resident's homestead, as defined and qualified in Code Section 48-5-40 of the O.C.G.A., except that land which is included in that homestead and which exceeds one acre shall not have the value thereof exempt under this subsection. Upon qualifying and receiving the homestead exemption provided for in subsection (b) of this section, such resident shall cease to be qualified to receive the homestead exemption provided for in this subsection. (a.1) Each resident of the City of Lilburn who is 65 years of age or older is granted an exemption on that person's homestead from City of Lilburn ad valorem taxes for city purposes in the amount of $50,000.00 of the assessed value of that resident's homestead, as defined and qualified in Code Section 48-5-40 of the O.C.G.A., except that land which is not included in that homestead and which exceeds one acre shall not have the value thereof exempt under this subsection. (b) Each resident of the City of Lilburn who is disabled is granted an exemption on that person's homestead from all City of Lilburn ad valorem taxes for any city purposes, including but not limited to taxes to retire bond indebtedness, in the amount of $10,000.00

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3923

of the assessed value of that resident's homestead, as defined and qualified in Code Section 48-5-40 of the O.C.G.A., except that land which is not included in that homestead and which exceeds one acre shall not have the value thereof exempt under this subsection."

SECTION 2. In accordance with the requirements of Article VII, Section II of the Constitution of the State of Georgia, this Act shall not become law unless it receives the requisite two-thirds' majority vote in both the Senate and the House of Representatives.

SECTION 3. The municipal election superintendent of the City of Lilburn shall call and conduct an election as provided in this section for the purpose of submitting this Act to the electors of the City of Lilburn for approval or rejection. The municipal election superintendent shall conduct that election on the Tuesday following the first Monday in November, 2025, and shall issue the call and conduct such election as provided by general law. The municipal election superintendent shall cause the date and purpose of the election to be published once a week for two weeks immediately preceding the date thereof in the official organ of Gwinnett County. The ballot shall have written or printed thereon the words:

"( ) YES ( ) NO

Shall the Act be approved which provides an additional homestead exemption from City of Lilburn ad valorem taxes for city purposes in an amount equal to the amount by which the current year assessed value exceeds the prior year assessed value of such homestead by more than 8 percent and which increases the value of the exemption for residents 65 years of age or older from $10,000.00 to $50,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead?"

All persons desiring to vote for approval of the Act shall vote "Yes," and all persons desiring to vote for rejection of the Act shall vote "No." If more than one-half of the votes cast on such question are for approval of the Act, Section 1 of this Act shall become of full force and effect on January 1, 2026. If the Act is not so approved or if the election is not conducted as provided in this section, Section 1 of this Act shall not become effective, and this Act shall be automatically repealed on the 365th calendar day following the election date provided for in this section. The expense of such election shall be borne by the City of Lilburn. It shall be the municipal election superintendent's duty to certify the result thereof to the Secretary of State. The provisions of this section shall be mandatory upon the municipal election superintendent and are not intended as directory. If the municipal election superintendent fails or refuses to comply with this section, any elector of the City of Lilburn may apply for a writ of mandamus to compel the municipal election superintendent to perform his or her duties under this section. If the court finds that the municipal election superintendent has not complied with this section, the court shall fashion appropriate relief requiring the municipal election superintendent to call and conduct such election on the date required by this section

3924

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

or on the next date authorized for special elections provided for in Code Section 21-2-540 of the O.C.G.A.

SECTION 4. Except as otherwise provided in Section 3 of this Act, this Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval.

SECTION 5. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the regular 2025 session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to amend an Act to provide for homestead exemptions from City of Lilburn ad valorem taxes for city purposes for certain residents of the city, approved February 12, 1990 (Ga. L. 1990, pp. 4469-4473); and for other purposes.
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Jasmine Clark, Representative from District 108, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Gwinnett Daily Post, which is the official organ of Gwinnett County, on the 26th of February , 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3925

s/ JASMINE CLARK Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 11th of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ ROBYN J. UNDERWOOD Robyn J. Underwood Notary Public, Henry County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 13, 2025.

__________

NELSON, CITY OF OFFICE OF MAYOR OR CITY COUNCIL MEMBER; APPOINTMENTS TO VACANCIES.

No. 219 (House Bill No. 764).

AN ACT

To amend an Act providing for a new charter for the City of Nelson, approved April 7, 1992 (Ga. L. 1992, p. 5615), as amended, particularly by an Act approved April 9, 1993 (Ga. L. 1993, p. 5181), so as to provide for appointments to vacancies in the office of the mayor or city council member; to provide for special elections; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. An Act providing for a new charter for the City of Nelson, approved April 7, 1992 (Ga. L. 1992, p. 5615), as amended, particularly by an Act approved April 9, 1993 (Ga. L. 1993, p. 5181), is amended by revising subsection (b) of Section 2.12 as follows:
"(b) In the event the office of the mayor or city council member becomes vacant, the city council shall order a special election to fill the balance of the unexpired term of such official. The city council or those members remaining shall appoint a member to fill such vacancy until the special election is held and a successor is elected and qualified. The

3926

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

special election shall be held and conducted in accordance with Chapter 2 of Title 21 of the O.C.G.A., the 'Georgia Election Code,' as now or hereinafter amended."

SECTION 2. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to amend an Act creating a new charter for the City of Nelson. approved April 7, 1992 (Ga. L. p. 5615), as amended; and for other purposes.
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Rick Jasperse , Representative from District 11, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Pickens County Progress, which is the official organ of Pickens County, on the 27th of February, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.
s/ RICK JASPERSE Affiant
Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 11 of March, 2025,

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3927

Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 13, 2025.

__________

GWINNETT COUNTY STATE COURT; SUPPLEMENT FOR CHIEF JUDGE.

No. 220 (House Bill No. 768).

AN ACT

To amend an Act to continue and re-create the State Court of Gwinnett County, approved March 23, 1977 (Ga. L. 1977, p. 3331), as amended, so as to as to provide a supplement for the chief judge of said court; to provide an effective date; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. An Act to continue and re-create the State Court of Gwinnett County, approved March 23, 1977 (Ga. L. 1977, p. 3331), as amended, is amended by adding a new subsection to Section 13 to read as follows:
"(c.1) The governing authority of Gwinnett County shall provide from county funds supplements to the compensation otherwise provided for in this Act for the chief judge of said court in the amount of $10,000.00 per year, to be paid in 12 equal monthly payments. The supplement provided by this section shall be in addition to any other compensation or supplements provided to each judge of the court."

SECTION 2. This Act shall become effective on June 1, 2025.

SECTION 3. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

3928

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION

Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to amend an Act to continue and re-create the State Court of Gwinnett County, approved March 23, 1977 (Ga. L. 1977, p. 3331), as amended; and for other purposes. REP. MATT REEVES; Matt.Reeves@house.ga.gov; (770) 236-9768

AFFIDAVIT

GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY

I, Matt Reeves, Representative from District 99, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Gwinnett Daily News, which is the official organ of Gwinnett County, on the 8th of March, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ MATT REEVES Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 12th of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3929

[SEAL]

Approved May 13, 2025.

__________

GWINNETT JUDICIAL CIRCUIT SALARY SUPPLEMENTS FOR JUDGES; CHANGE PROVISIONS.

No. 221 (House Bill No. 769).

AN ACT

To amend an Act creating the Gwinnett Judicial Circuit and providing for its powers, duties, jurisdiction, and officers, approved February 12, 1960 (Ga. L. 1960, p. 110), as amended, particularly by an Act approved April 10, 2014 (Ga. L. 2014, p. 3722), so as to change provisions relating to the salary supplements for the judges of the Gwinnett Judicial Circuit; to provide for a contingent effective date and automatic repeal; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. An Act creating the Gwinnett Judicial Circuit and providing for its powers, duties, jurisdiction, and officers, approved February 12, 1960 (Ga. L. 1960, p. 110), as amended, particularly by an Act approved April 10, 2014 (Ga. L. 2014, p. 3722), is amended by revising Section 2A as follows:

"SECTION 2A. The compensation and allowances of the judges of the Superior Court of the Gwinnett Judicial Circuit shall be as provided by law and in addition thereto the salary of each judge shall be supplemented in the amount of $80,200.00 annually from the funds of Gwinnett County. Such supplement shall be paid in equal monthly installments. In addition to such supplement, the governing authority of Gwinnett County is authorized to pay the superior court judges of the Gwinnett Judicial Circuit such amount as shall be fixed by the governing authority."

SECTION 2. This Act shall become effective on July 1, 2025, provided that an Act to amend Article 1 of Chapter 6 of Title 15 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to general provisions concerning superior courts, so as to modify provisions regarding the compensation received by superior court judges, and to amend Code Section 45-7-4 of the Official Code

3930

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

of Georgia Annotated, relating to annual salaries of certain state officials and cost-of-living adjustments, which prohibits the payment of local salary supplements to superior court judges, is not enacted in the 2025 session of the General Assembly of Georgia. If such Act is approved, this Act shall not become effective and shall be automatically repealed on July 1, 2025.

SECTION 3. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to amend an Act creating the Gwinnett Judicial Circuit and providing for its powers, duties, jurisdiction, and officers, approved February 12, 1960 (Ga. L. 1960, p. 110), as amended; and for other purposes. REP. MATTREEVES; Matt.Reeves@house.ga.gov; (770) 236-9768
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Matt Reeves, Representative from District 99, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Gwinnett Daily Post, which is the official organ of Gwinnett County, on the 8th of March, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3931

s/ MATT REEVES Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 12th of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 13, 2025.

__________

GWINNETT JUDICIAL CIRCUIT ADDITIONAL SUPPLEMENT FOR CHIEF JUDGE.

No. 222 (House Bill No. 770).

AN ACT

To amend an Act creating the Gwinnett Judicial Circuit and providing for its powers, duties, jurisdiction, and officers, approved February 12, 1960 (Ga. L. 1960, p. 110), as amended, so as to provide an additional supplement for the chief judge of said circuit; to provide for related matters; to provide an effective date; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. An Act creating the Gwinnett Judicial Circuit and providing for its powers, duties, jurisdiction, and officers, approved February 12, 1960 (Ga. L. 1960, p. 110), as amended, is amended by adding a new section to read as follows:

"SECTION 2A.1. The governing authority of Gwinnett County shall provide from county funds supplements to the compensation received from state funds for the chief judge of the superior court in the amount of $10,000.00 per year, to be paid in 12 equal monthly payments. The

3932

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

supplement provided by this section shall be in addition to any other county supplements provided to each judge of the superior court."

SECTION 2. This Act shall become effective on June 1, 2025.

SECTION 3. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to amend an Act creating the Gwinnett Judicial Circuit and providing for its powers, duties, jurisdiction, and officers, approved February 12, 1960 (Ga. L.1960, p. 110), as amended; and for other purposes. REP. MATT REEVES; Matt.Reeves@house.ga.gov; (770) 236-9768
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Matt Reeves, Representative from District 99, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Gwinnett Daily Post, which is the official organ of Gwinnett County, on the 8th of March, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3933

s/ MATT REEVES Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 12th of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 13, 2025.

__________

FULTON COUNTY SCHOOL DISTRICT AD VALOREM TAX; HOMESTEAD EXEMPTION; REFERENDUM.

No. 223 (House Bill No. 776).

AN ACT

To provide a homestead exemption from Fulton County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of 50 percent of the assessed value of the homestead for certain residents of that school district who are 70 years of age or older; to provide for definitions; to specify the terms and conditions of the exemption and the procedures relating thereto; to provide for applicability; to provide for compliance with constitutional requirements; to provide for a referendum, effective dates, automatic repeal, mandatory execution of election, and judicial remedies regarding failure to comply; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. (a) As used in this Act, the term:
(1) "Ad valorem taxes for educational purposes" means all ad valorem taxes for educational purposes levied by, for, or on behalf of the Fulton County school district, including, but not limited to, any ad valorem taxes to pay interest on and to retire county school district bonded indebtedness.

3934

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

(2) "Homestead" means homestead as defined and qualified in Code Section 48-5-40 of the O.C.G.A., as amended, with the additional qualification that it shall include not more than five contiguous acres of homestead property. (3) "Senior citizen" means a person who is 70 years of age or older on or before January 1 of the year in which application for the exemption under subsection (b) of this section is made, who owns and possesses the real property, and who has been granted a homestead exemption for property located within the district for five of the last six years. (b) Each resident of the Fulton County school district who is a senior citizen is granted an exemption on such person's homestead from Fulton County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of 50 percent of the assessed value of such homestead as such assessed value may be reduced by any other applicable homestead exemptions from Fulton County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes. The value of that property in excess of such exempted amount shall remain subject to taxation. (c) A person shall not receive the homestead exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section unless such person or person's agent files an application with the tax commissioner of Fulton County, giving such person's age and such additional information relative to receiving such exemption as will enable the tax commissioner of Fulton County to make a determination regarding the initial and continuing eligibility of such person for such exemption. The tax commissioner of Fulton County shall provide application forms for this purpose. (d) The exemption shall be claimed and returned as provided in Code Section 48-5-50.1 of the O.C.G.A., as amended. The exemption shall be automatically renewed from year to year so long as the person granted the homestead exemption under subsection (b) of this section occupies the residence as a homestead. After such person has filed the proper application as provided in subsection (c) of this section, it shall not be necessary to make application thereafter for any year, and such exemption shall continue to be allowed to such person. It shall be the duty of any such person granted the homestead exemption under subsection (b) of this section to notify the tax commissioner of Fulton County in the event that such person for any reason becomes ineligible for such exemption. (e) The exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall not apply to or affect any state ad valorem taxes, county ad valorem taxes for county purposes, municipal ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes, or independent school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes. The homestead exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall be in lieu of and not in addition to any other senior citizen homestead exemption applicable to Fulton County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes and shall be in addition to and not in lieu of all other homestead exemptions applicable to Fulton County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes. (f) The exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall apply to all taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2026.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3935

SECTION 2. In accordance with the requirements of Article VII, Section II of the Constitution of the State of Georgia, this Act shall not become law unless it receives the requisite two-thirds' majority vote in both the Senate and the House of Representatives.

SECTION 3. The election superintendent of Fulton County shall call and conduct an election as provided in this section for the purpose of submitting this Act to the electors of the Fulton County school district for approval or rejection. The election superintendent shall conduct that election on the Tuesday after the first Monday in November, 2025, and shall issue the call and conduct that election as provided by general law. The election superintendent shall cause the date and purpose of the election to be published once a week for two weeks immediately preceding the date thereof in the official organ of Fulton County. The ballot shall have written or printed thereon the words:
"( ) YES Do you approve an Act to provide a new homestead exemption from Fulton County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the
( ) NO amount of 50 percent of the assessed value of the homestead for certain residents of that school district who are 70 years of age or older?"
All persons desiring to vote for approval of the Act shall vote "Yes," and all persons desiring to vote for rejection of the Act shall vote "No." If more than one-half of the votes cast on such question are for approval of the Act, Section 1 of this Act shall become of full force and effect on January 1, 2026. If the Act is not so approved or if the election is not conducted as provided in this section, Section 1 of this Act shall not become effective, and this Act shall be automatically repealed on the 365th calendar day following the election date provided for in this section. The expense of such election shall be borne by Fulton County. It shall be the election superintendent's duty to certify the result thereof to the Secretary of State. The provisions of this section shall be mandatory upon the election superintendent and are not intended as directory. If the election superintendent fails or refuses to comply with this section, any elector of the Fulton County school district may apply for a writ of mandamus to compel the election superintendent to perform his or her duties under this section. If the court finds that the election superintendent has not complied with this section, the court shall fashion appropriate relief requiring the election superintendent to call and conduct such election on the date required by this section or on the next date authorized for special elections provided for in Code Section 21-2-540 of the O.C.G.A.

SECTION 4. Except as otherwise provided in Section 3 of this Act, this Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval.

3936

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

SECTION 5. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to provide a homestead exemption from Fulton County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes; and for other purposes.
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Jan Jones, Representative from District 47, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Fulton Neighbor, which is the official organ of Fulton County, on the 5th of March, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.
s/ JAN JONES Affiant
Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 11th of March, 2025, Before me:

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3937

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 13, 2025.

__________

CRAWFORD COUNTY MAGISTRATE COURT; TECHNOLOGY FEE.

No. 224 (House Bill No. 781).

AN ACT

To authorize the assessment and collection of a technology fee by the Magistrate Court of Crawford County; to identify the authorized uses of such technology fee; to provide for the termination of such technology fee and dedication of residual funds; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. (a) The clerk of the Magistrate Court of Crawford County is hereby authorized to charge and collect a technology fee to be set by the chief magistrate in an amount not to exceed $5.00 for the filing of each civil action with the court and not to exceed $5.00 as a surcharge upon each fine assessed by the court. Such technology fees shall be used exclusively to provide for technological needs of the Magistrate Court of Crawford County. Such uses shall include only the following:
(1) Computer hardware, software, and accessory purchases; (2) Lease, maintenance, and installation of computer hardware; (3) Purchase, lease, maintenance, and installation of imaging, scanning, facsimile, communications, projection, and printing equipment and software; and (4) Procurement of services or equipment for the conversion of court records and archives to digital content for public access. (b) Funds collected pursuant to this section shall be maintained in a segregated account by the clerk of the magistrate court and shall be used only for the purposes authorized in this section. (c) The authority to assess the technology fee pursuant to this Act shall terminate on July 1, 2035, and any residual funds remaining in the account established by subsection (b) of this section shall remain dedicated to general Crawford County technology uses.

3938

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

SECTION 2. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to authorize the assessment and collection of a technology fee by the Crawford County Magistrate Court; and for other purposes.
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Robert Dickey, Representative from District 134, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Georgia Post, which is the official organ of Crawford County, on the 13th of March, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.
s/ ROBERT DICKEY Affiant
Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 18th of March, 2025, Before me:

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3939

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 13, 2025.

__________

COLUMBIA COUNTY SCHOOL DISTRICT AD VALOREM TAX; HOMESTEAD EXEMPTION; REFERENDUM.

No. 225 (House Bill No. 783).

AN ACT

To provide a homestead exemption from Columbia County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of $8,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for residents of that school district; to provide for definitions; to specify the terms and conditions of the exemption and the procedures relating thereto; to provide for applicability; to provide for compliance with constitutional requirements; to provide for a referendum, effective dates, automatic repeal, mandatory execution of election, and judicial remedies regarding failure to comply; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. (a) As used in this Act, the term:
(1) "Ad valorem taxes for educational purposes" means all ad valorem taxes for educational purposes levied by, for, or on behalf of the Columbia County school district, including, but not limited to, any ad valorem taxes to pay interest on and to retire county school district bonded indebtedness. (2) "Homestead" means homestead as defined and qualified in Code Section 48-5-40 of the O.C.G.A., as amended, with the additional qualification that it shall include not more than five contiguous acres of homestead property. (b) Each resident of the Columbia County school district is granted an exemption on such person's homestead from Columbia County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of $8,000.00 of the assessed value of that homestead. The value of such property in excess of such exempted amount shall remain subject to taxation.

3940

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

(c) A person shall not receive the homestead exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section unless such person or person's agent files an application with the tax commissioner of Columbia County, giving such information relative to receiving such exemption as will enable the tax commissioner of Columbia County to make a determination regarding the initial and continuing eligibility of such person for such exemption. The tax commissioner of Columbia County shall provide application forms for this purpose. (d) The exemption shall be claimed and returned as provided in Code Section 48-5-50.1 of the O.C.G.A., as amended. The exemption shall be automatically renewed from year to year so long as the person granted the homestead exemption under subsection (b) of this section occupies such residence as a homestead. After a person has filed the proper application as provided in subsection (c) of this section, it shall not be necessary to make application thereafter for any year, and the exemption shall continue to be allowed to such person. It shall be the duty of any person granted the homestead exemption under subsection (b) of this section to notify the tax commissioner of Columbia County in the event that such person for any reason becomes ineligible for such exemption. (e) The exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall not apply to or affect any state ad valorem taxes, county ad valorem taxes for county purposes, independent school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes, or municipal ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes. The homestead exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall be in addition to and not in lieu of any other homestead exemption applicable to Columbia County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes; provided, however, that the exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall be reduced by the amount of the assessed value of the homestead that is exempt pursuant to Code Section 48-5-44 of the O.C.G.A. (f) The exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall apply to all taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2026.

SECTION 2. In accordance with the requirements of Article VII, Section II of the Constitution of the State of Georgia, this Act shall not become law unless it receives the requisite two-thirds' majority vote in both the Senate and the House of Representatives.

SECTION 3. The election superintendent of Columbia County shall call and conduct an election as provided in this section for the purpose of submitting this Act to the electors of the Columbia County school district for approval or rejection. The election superintendent shall conduct that election on the Tuesday following the first Monday in November, 2025, and shall issue the call and conduct that election as provided by general law. The election superintendent shall cause the date and purpose of the election to be published once a week for two weeks immediately preceding the date thereof in the official organ of Columbia County. The ballot shall have written or printed thereon the words:

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3941

"( ) YES Shall the Act be approved which provides a homestead exemption from Columbia County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes
( ) NO in the amount of $8,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for residents of that school district?"
All persons desiring to vote for approval of the Act shall vote "Yes," and all persons desiring to vote for rejection of the Act shall vote "No." If more than one-half of the votes cast on such question are for approval of the Act, Section 1 of this Act shall become of full force and effect on January 1, 2026. If the Act is not so approved or if the election is not conducted as provided in this section, Section 1 of this Act shall not become effective, and this Act shall be automatically repealed on the 365th calendar day following the election date provided for in this section. The expense of such election shall be borne by Columbia County. It shall be the election superintendent's duty to certify the result thereof to the Secretary of State. The provisions of this section shall be mandatory upon the election superintendent and are not intended as directory. If the election superintendent fails or refuses to comply with this section, any elector of the Columbia County school district may apply for a writ of mandamus to compel the election superintendent to perform his or her duties under this section. If the court finds that the election superintendent has not complied with this section, the court shall fashion appropriate relief requiring the election superintendent to call and conduct such election on the date required by this section or on the next date authorized for special elections provided for in Code Section 21-2-540 of the O.C.G.A.
SECTION 4. Except as otherwise provided in Section 3 of this Act, this Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval.
SECTION 5. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to provide a homestead exemption from Columbia County School District ad valorem taxes for educational purposes; and for other purposes.
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Gary Richardson, Representative from District 125, state on oath as follows:

3942

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

(1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following:
(A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Augusta Chronicle, which is the official organ of Columbia County, on the 14th of March, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government:
(i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ GARY RICHARDSON Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 17th of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 13, 2025.

__________

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3943

COLUMBIA COUNTY AD VALOREM TAX FOR COUNTY PURPOSES; HOMESTEAD EXEMPTION; REFERENDUM.

No. 226 (House Bill No. 784).

AN ACT

To provide a homestead exemption from Columbia County ad valorem taxes for county purposes in the amount of $8,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for residents of that county; to provide for definitions; to specify the terms and conditions of the exemption and the procedures relating thereto; to provide for applicability; to provide for compliance with constitutional requirements; to provide for a referendum, effective dates, automatic repeal, mandatory execution of election, and judicial remedies regarding failure to comply; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. (a) As used in this Act, the term:
(1) "Ad valorem taxes for county purposes" means all ad valorem taxes for county purposes levied by, for, or on behalf of Columbia County, including, but not limited to, any ad valorem taxes to pay interest on and to retire county bonded indebtedness. (2) "Homestead" means homestead as defined and qualified in Code Section 48-5-40 of the O.C.G.A., as amended, with the additional qualification that it shall include not more than five contiguous acres of homestead property. (b) Each resident of Columbia County is granted an exemption on such person's homestead from Columbia County ad valorem taxes for county purposes in the amount of $8,000.00 of the assessed value of that homestead. The value of such property in excess of such exempted amount shall remain subject to taxation. (c) A person shall not receive the homestead exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section unless such person or person's agent files an application with the tax commissioner of Columbia County, giving such information relative to receiving such exemption as will enable the tax commissioner of Columbia County to make a determination regarding the initial and continuing eligibility of such person for such exemption. The tax commissioner of Columbia County shall provide application forms for this purpose. (d) The exemption shall be claimed and returned as provided in Code Section 48-5-50.1 of the O.C.G.A., as amended. The exemption shall be automatically renewed from year to year so long as the person granted the homestead exemption under subsection (b) of this section occupies such residence as a homestead. After a person has filed the proper application as provided in subsection (c) of this section, it shall not be necessary to make application thereafter for any year, and the exemption shall continue to be allowed to such person. It

3944

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

shall be the duty of any person granted the homestead exemption under subsection (b) of this section to notify the tax commissioner of Columbia County in the event that such person for any reason becomes ineligible for such exemption. (e) The exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall not apply to or affect any state ad valorem taxes, county or independent school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes, or municipal ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes. The homestead exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall be in addition to and not in lieu of any other homestead exemption applicable to Columbia County ad valorem taxes for county purposes; provided, however, that the exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall be reduced by the amount of the assessed value of the homestead that is exempt pursuant to Code Section 48-5-44 of the O.C.G.A. (f) The exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall apply to all taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2026.

SECTION 2. In accordance with the requirements of Article VII, Section II of the Constitution of the State of Georgia, this Act shall not become law unless it receives the requisite two-thirds' majority vote in both the Senate and the House of Representatives.

SECTION 3. The election superintendent of Columbia County shall call and conduct an election as provided in this section for the purpose of submitting this Act to the electors of Columbia County for approval or rejection. The election superintendent shall conduct that election on the Tuesday following the first Monday in November, 2025, and shall issue the call and conduct that election as provided by general law. The election superintendent shall cause the date and purpose of the election to be published once a week for two weeks immediately preceding the date thereof in the official organ of Columbia County. The ballot shall have written or printed thereon the words:
"( ) YES Shall the Act be approved which provides a homestead exemption from Columbia County ad valorem taxes for county purposes in the amount of
( ) NO $8,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for residents of that county?"
All persons desiring to vote for approval of the Act shall vote "Yes," and all persons desiring to vote for rejection of the Act shall vote "No." If more than one-half of the votes cast on such question are for approval of the Act, Section 1 of this Act shall become of full force and effect on January 1, 2026. If the Act is not so approved or if the election is not conducted as provided in this section, Section 1 of this Act shall not become effective, and this Act shall be automatically repealed on the 365th calendar day following the election date provided for in this section. The expense of such election shall be borne by Columbia County. It shall be the election superintendent's duty to certify the result thereof to the Secretary of State.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3945

The provisions of this section shall be mandatory upon the election superintendent and are not intended as directory. If the election superintendent fails or refuses to comply with this section, any elector of Columbia County may apply for a writ of mandamus to compel the election superintendent to perform his or her duties under this section. If the court finds that the election superintendent has not complied with this section, the court shall fashion appropriate relief requiring the election superintendent to call and conduct such election on the date required by this section or on the next date authorized for special elections provided for in Code Section 21-2-540 of the O.C.G.A.

SECTION 4. Except as otherwise provided in Section 3 of this Act, this Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval.

SECTION 5. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to provide a homestead exemption from Columbia County ad valorem taxes for county purposes; and for other purposes.
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Gary Richardson, Representative from District 125, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Augusta Chronicle, which is the official organ of Columbia County, on the 11th of March, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government:

3946

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

(i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ GARY RICHARDSON Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 17th of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 13, 2025.

__________

DODGE COUNTY DODGE COUNTY BUILDING AND PUBLIC FACILITIES AUTHORITY; CREATE.

No. 227 (House Bill No. 786).

AN ACT

To create the Dodge County Building and Public Facilities Authority; to provide that such authority is a body corporate and politic and an instrumentality of the State of Georgia; to authorize the authority to acquire, construct, equip, maintain, and operate certain projects, including buildings and facilities for use by Dodge County and any other political subdivision or municipality located in Dodge County for its governmental, proprietary, and administrative functions; to provide for members of the authority and their terms, organization, and reimbursement; to provide for vacancies; to provide for definitions; to confer powers and impose duties on the authority; to grant limitations to the authority; to authorize the authority to enter into contracts and leases pertaining to uses of such facilities, which contracts and leases may obligate the lessees to make payment for the use of the facilities for the term thereof and to pledge for that purpose money derived from taxation; to provide that no debt of Dodge County or the State of Georgia shall be incurred by the

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3947

exercise of any of the powers granted; to authorize the issuance of revenue bonds of the authority payable from the revenues, rents, and earnings and other functions of the authority; to authorize the collecting and pledging of such revenues, rents, and earnings for the payment of such bonds; to authorize the adoption of resolutions and the execution of trust indentures to secure the payment of such bonds and to define the rights of the holders of such bonds; to provide for a sinking fund; to make the bonds of the authority exempt from taxation; to authorize the issuance of refunding bonds; to provide for the validation of such bonds and to fix the venue for jurisdiction of actions relating to any provision of this Act; to provide that property and income of the authority shall be exempt from taxation as provided by the laws of this state; to provide for immunity and exemption from liability for torts and negligence; to provide that the property of the authority shall not be subject to levy and sale; to provide that certain moneys are trust funds; to provide that this Act shall be liberally construed; to define the scope of the authority's operation; to provide for disposition of property upon authority dissolution; to provide for severability; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. Short title.

This Act shall be known and may be cited as the "Dodge County Building and Public Facilities Authority Act."

SECTION 2. Dodge County Building and Facilities Authority.

There is created a public body corporate and politic to be known as the Dodge County Building and Public Facilities Authority which shall be an instrumentality and a public corporation of the State of Georgia, the purpose of which shall be to acquire, construct, equip, maintain, and operate certain projects for use by Dodge County or any other political subdivision or municipality located within Dodge County for its governmental, proprietary, public, and administrative functions. The authority shall not be a state institution, nor a department or agency of the state, but shall be an instrumentality of the state, a mere creation of the state, being a distinct corporate entity and being exempt from the provisions of Article 2 of Chapter 17 of Title 50 of the O.C.G.A., the "Georgia State Financing and Investment Commission Act." The authority shall have its principal office in Dodge County, and its legal situs or residence for the purposes of this Act shall be Dodge County.

3948

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

SECTION 3. Membership.

The authority shall consist of five members who shall be eligible to succeed themselves and who shall be elected by the Board of Commissioners of Dodge County. No more than two members of the authority may be a member of said board of commissioners. Any member of the authority who is a member of said board of commissioners shall serve for a term of office concurrent with such person's term of office as a member of said board of commissioners. Each member of the authority who is not a member of said board of commissioners shall serve for a term of office of three years, except that the initial terms of office of those members first appointed to the authority shall be specified at the time of appointment to be one, two, and, if no such member is a member of the board of commissioners, three years. After such initial terms, those members who are not members of said board of commissioners shall each serve for terms of office of three years. Members of the authority shall serve for the terms of office so specified and until the appointment and qualification of their respective successors. Vacancies on the authority shall be filled by said board of commissioners for the remainder of the unexpired term and until the appointment and qualification of a successor. Immediately after their election, the members of the authority shall enter upon their duties. The authority shall elect one of its members as chairperson and one as vice chairperson. The secretary-treasurer of the authority shall be appointed by the authority and need not be a member of the authority. Two members of the authority shall constitute a quorum, and no vacancy on the authority shall impair the right of the quorum to exercise all the rights and perform all the duties of the authority and, in every instance, a majority vote of a quorum shall authorize any legal act of the authority, including all things necessary to authorize and issue revenue bonds. The members of the authority shall receive no compensation for their services but may be reimbursed by the authority for their actual expenses properly incurred in the performance of their official duties. The authority shall promulgate rules and regulations for its own government and shall have perpetual existence.

SECTION 4. Definitions.

As used in this Act, the following words and terms shall have the following meanings unless a different meaning clearly appears from the context:
(1) "Authority" shall mean the Dodge County Building and Public Facilities Authority created by this Act. (2) "Board of commissioners" shall mean the Board of Commissioners of Dodge County. (3) "Cost of project" shall include the cost of lands, buildings, improvements, machinery, equipment, property, easements, rights, franchises, material, labor, services acquired or contracted for, plans and specification, financing charges, construction costs, interest

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3949

prior to and during construction; architectural, accounting, engineering, inspection, administrative, fiscal, and legal expenses; expenses incident to determining the feasibility or practicability of the project; and expenses incident to the acquiring, constructing, equipping, and operating of any project or any part thereof, and to the placing of the same in operation. (4) "Project" shall mean and include real and personal property acquired or held by the authority, including all land, buildings, structures, sanitary and surface water sewers, utilities, including natural gas distribution, telecommunications, fiber, cable and broadband services; and other public property determined by the authority to be desirable for the efficient operation of any department, board, office, commission, or agency of Dodge County, the Dodge County School District, any municipality or other political subdivisions located within Dodge County, or of the State of Georgia, in the performance of its governmental, proprietary, and administrative functions. (5) "Revenue bonds" shall mean revenue bonds issued under the provisions of Article 3 of Chapter 82 of Title 36 of the O.C.G.A., the "Revenue Bond Law," or under the provisions of this Act. The obligations authorized under this Act may be issued by the authority in the manner authorized under the "Revenue Bond Law."

SECTION 5. Powers.

The authority shall have all the powers necessary or convenient to carry out and effectuate the purposes and provisions of this Act including, but without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the power:
(1) To sue and be sued; (2) To adopt and alter a corporate seal; (3) To make and execute with public and private persons and corporations contracts, trusts, leases, rental agreements, and other instruments relating to its projects and in furtherance of the purposes of the authority, including contracts for constructing, renting, or leasing of its projects for the use of any county or municipality in this state; (4) To acquire in its own name by purchase on such terms and conditions and in such manner as it may deem proper or by gift, grant, lease, or otherwise, real and personal property necessary or convenient for its corporate purposes, or rights and easements therein, and to use the same so long as its corporate existence shall continue and to lease or make contracts with respect to the use of or disposition of the same in any manner it deems to the best advantage of the authority. Title to any such property shall be held by the authority exclusively for the benefit of the public. (5) To improve, extend, add to, reconstruct, renovate, or remodel any project or part thereof already acquired; (6) To pledge or assign any revenues, income, rent, charges, and fees received by the authority;

3950

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

(7) To appoint and select agents, engineers, architects, attorneys, fiscal agents, accountants, and employees and to provide for their compensation and duties; (8) To construct, reconstruct, acquire, own, alter, repair, remodel, maintain, extend, improve, operate, manage, and equip projects located on land owned or leased by the authority; (9) To receive, accept, and use any contributions, loans, or grants by persons, firms, or corporations, including the State of Georgia and the United States of America, or any instrumentality thereof, and any other contributions; (10) To pay all or part of the costs of any project from the proceeds of revenue bonds of the authority or from other lawful sources available to it; (11) To prescribe rules and regulations for the operation of and to exercise police powers over the projects managed or operated by the authority; (12) To accept, receive, and administer gifts, grants, loans and devises of money, material, and property of any kind, including loans and grants from the State of Georgia or the United States of America or any agency or instrumentality thereof, upon such terms and conditions as the State of Georgia or the United States of America or such agency or instrumentality may impose; (13) To sell, lease, exchange, transfer, assign, pledge, mortgage, dispose of, grant in trust, or grant options for any real or personal property or interest therein in furtherance of the purposes of the authority; (14) As security for repayment of authority obligations, to pledge, mortgage, convey, assign, hypothecate, or otherwise encumber any property, real or personal, of such authority and to execute any trust agreement, indenture, or security agreement containing any provisions not in conflict with law, which trust agreement, indenture, or security agreement may provide for foreclosure or forced sale of any property of the authority upon default, on such obligations, either in payment of principal or interest or in the performance of any term or condition, as are contained in such agreement or indenture; (15) To borrow money for any of its corporate purposes, to issue revenue bonds payable solely from funds pledged for that purpose, and to provide for the payment of the same and for the rights of the holders thereof; (16) To exercise all powers usually possessed by private corporations performing similar functions which are not in conflict with the Constitution and laws of this state; and (17) Pursuant to proper resolution of the authority, to issue revenue bonds payable from the rents and revenues of the authority and its projects, which bonds may be issued in either fully negotiable coupon form, in which event they shall have all the qualities and incidents of negotiable instruments under the laws of this state, or they may be issued in whole or in part in nonnegotiable fully registered form without coupons, payable to a designated payee or to the registered assigns of the payee with such conversion privileges as the authority may provide, for the purpose of paying all or any part of the cost associated with the projects authorized by the authority, including the cost of constructing, reconstructing, equipping, extending, adding to, or improving such projects,

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3951

or for the purpose of refunding, as provided in this Act, any such bonds of the authority theretofore issued. If the proceeds of the bonds of any issue shall exceed the amount required for the purpose for which such bonds were issued, the surplus shall be paid into the fund provided for the payment of principal and interest on such bonds. All such revenue bonds shall be issued and validated under and in accordance with the provisions of Article 3 of Chapter 82 of Title 36 of the O.C.G.A., the "Revenue Bond Law," and in accordance with all terms and provisions thereof not in conflict with this Act and in accordance with Code Section 50-17-1 of the O.C.G.A., relating to use of facsimile signatures on public securities, and, as security for the payment of any revenue bonds so authorized, any rents and revenue of the authority may be pledged and assigned. Such bonds are declared to be issued for an essential public and governmental purpose, and such bonds and all income therefrom shall be exempt from all taxation within the State of Georgia. For the purpose of the exemption from taxation of such bonds and the income therefrom, the authority shall be deemed to be a political subdivision of the State of Georgia.

SECTION 6. Credit not pledged and debt not created by bonds.

Revenue bonds issued under the provisions of this Act shall not constitute a debt or a pledge of the faith and credit of the State of Georgia or Dodge County; but such bonds shall be payable from the rentals, revenue, earnings, and funds of the authority as provided in the resolution, trust agreement, or indenture authorizing the issuance and securing the payment of such bonds. The issuance of such bonds shall not directly, indirectly, or contingently obligate the state or said county to levy or pledge any form of taxation whatever for the payment thereof. No holder of any bond or receiver or trustee in connection therewith shall have the right to enforce the payment thereof against any property of the state or of said county, nor shall any such bond constitute a charge, lien, or encumbrance, legal or equitable, upon any such property. All such bonds shall contain on their face a recital setting forth substantially the foregoing provisions of this section.

SECTION 7. Trust agreement.

In the discretion of the authority, any issue of revenue bonds may be secured by an agreement or indenture made by the authority with a corporate trustee, which may be any trust company or bank having the powers of a trust company within or without this state. Such trust agreement or indenture may pledge and assign rents, fees, charges, revenues, and earnings to be received by the authority. The resolution providing for the issuance of revenue bonds and such trust agreements or indenture may contain provisions for protecting and enforcing the rights and remedies of the bondholders, including the right of appointment

3952

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

of a receiver upon default of the payment of any principal or interest obligation and the right of any receiver or trustee to enforce collection of any rents, fees, charges, or revenues for use of the project or projects necessary to pay all costs of operation and all reserves provided for, all principal and interest on all bonds of the issue, all costs of collection, and all other costs reasonably necessary to accomplish the collection of such sums in the event of any default of the authority. Such resolution and such trust agreement or indenture may include covenants setting forth the duties of the authority in relation to the acquisition of property for and construction of the project and to the custody, safeguarding, and application of all funds and covenants providing for the operation, maintenance, repair, and insurance of the project or projects and may contain provisions concerning the conditions, if any, upon which additional revenue bonds may be issued. Such trust agreement or indenture may set forth the rights and remedies of the bondholders and of the trustee and may restrict the individual right of action of bondholders as is customary in securing bonds and debentures of corporations and may contain such other provisions as the authority may deem reasonable and proper for the security of the bondholders. All expenses incurred in carrying out such trust may be treated as a part of the cost of maintenance, operation, and repair of the project affected by such trust.

SECTION 8. Refunding bonds.

The authority is authorized to provide by resolution for the issuance of revenue bonds of the authority for the purpose of calling, refunding, or refinancing any revenue bonds issued under the provisions of this Act and then outstanding and to include in the amount of such refunding bonds all interest and any call premiums that may be required for the redemption and refunding of such outstanding bonds.

SECTION 9. Venue of actions, jurisdiction.

Any action to protect or enforce any rights under the provisions of this Act or any action against the authority brought in the courts of the State of Georgia shall be brought in the Superior Court of Dodge County, Georgia; and any action pertaining to validation of any bonds issued under the provisions of this Act shall be brought in said court, which shall have exclusive, original jurisdiction of such actions.

SECTION 10. Revenue bond validation.

The petition for validation of all revenue bonds of the authority shall be brought against the authority, and any contracting party whose obligation is pledged as security for the payment

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3953

of the bonds sought to be validated, as defendants, and the defendants shall be required to show cause, if any exists, as to why such contract or contracts and the terms and conditions thereof shall not be adjudicated to be in all respects valid and binding upon such contracting parties. It shall be incumbent upon such defendants to defend against adjudication of the validity and binding effect of such contract or contracts or be forever bound thereby. Notice of such proceedings shall be included in the notice of the validation hearing required to be issued and published by the clerk of the Superior Court of Dodge County in which court such validation proceedings shall be initiated.

SECTION 11. Interest of bondholders protected.

While any of the bonds issued by the authority remain outstanding, the powers, duties, or existence of the authority or of its officers, employees, or agents shall not be diminished, impaired, or affected in any manner that will affect adversely the interest and rights of the holders of such bonds. The provisions of this section shall be for the benefit of the authority and the holders of any such bonds and, upon the issuance of bonds under the provisions of this Act, shall constitute a contract with the holders of such bonds.

SECTION 12. Revenues, earnings, rents, and charges; use.

(a) For the purpose of earning sufficient revenue to make possible the financing of the construction of the project or projects of the authority with revenue bonds, the authority is authorized and empowered to fix, revise, and collect rents, fees, and charges on each project which it shall cause to be acquired or constructed. Such rents, fees, or charges to be paid for the use of such project or projects shall be so fixed and adjusted as to provide a fund sufficient with other revenue, if any, of such project or projects or of the authority:
(1) To pay the cost of operating, maintaining, and repairing the project or projects, including reserves for insurance and extraordinary repairs and other reserves required by the resolution or trust agreement or indenture pertaining to such bonds and the issuance thereof, unless such cost shall be otherwise provided for; (2) To pay the principal of and interest on such revenue bonds as the same shall become due, including call premium, if any, the proceeds of which shall have been or will be used to pay the cost of such project or projects; (3) To comply with any sinking fund requirements contained in the resolution or trust agreement or indenture pertaining to the issuance of and security for such bonds; (4) To perform fully all provisions of such resolution and trust agreement or indenture relating to the issuance of or security for such bonds to the payment of which such rent is pledged;

3954

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

(5) To accumulate any excess income which may be required by the purchasers of such bonds or may be dictated by the requirements of such resolution, trust agreement, or indenture, or of achieving ready marketability of and low interest rates on such bonds; and (6) To pay any expenses in connection with such bond issue or of such project or projects, including but not limited to trustees', attorneys', and fiscal agents' fees. (b) Such rent shall be payable at such intervals as may be agreed upon and set forth in the rental contract or lease providing therefor, and any such contract or lease may provide for the commencement of rent payments to the authority prior to the completion of the undertaking by the authority of any such project and may provide for the payment of rent during such times as such project or projects may be partially or wholly untenantable. (c) Such rental contract or lease may obligate the tenants or lessees to operate, maintain, and keep in good repair, including complete reconstruction, if necessary, the rented or leased premises and projects, regardless of the cause of the necessity of such maintenance, repair, or reconstruction. (d) Such rental contract or lease may obligate the tenants or lessees to indemnify and save harmless the authority from any and all damage to persons and property occurring on or by reason of the leased property or improvements thereon and to undertake, at the expense of the tenants or lessees, the defense of any action brought against the authority by reason of injury or damages to persons or property occurring on or by reason of the leased premises. (e) In the event of any failure or refusal on the part of the tenants or lessees to perform punctually any covenant or obligation contained in any such rental contract or lease, the authority may enforce performance by any legal or equitable process against the tenants or lessees. (f) The authority shall be permitted to assign any rent payable to it, pursuant to such rental contract or lease, to a trustee or paying agent as may be required by the terms of the resolution or trust agreement or indenture relating to the issuance of and security for such bonds. (g) The use and disposition of the authority's revenue shall be subject to the provisions of the resolution authorizing the issuance of such bonds or of the trust agreement or indenture, if any, securing the same.

SECTION 13. Sinking fund.

The revenue, rents, and earnings derived from any particular project or projects and any and all revenue, rents, and earnings received by the authority, regardless of whether such revenue, rents, and earnings were produced by a particular project for which bonds have been issued, unless otherwise pledged, may be pledged by the authority to payment of the principal of and interest on revenue bonds of the authority as may be provided in any resolution authorizing the issuance of such bonds or in any trust instrument pertaining to such

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3955

bonds, and such funds so pledged, from whatever source received, may include funds received from one or more or all sources and may be set aside at regular intervals into sinking funds for which provision may be made in any such resolution or trust instrument and which may be pledged to and charged with the payment of:
(1) The interest upon such revenue bonds as such interest shall become due; (2) The principal of the bonds as the same shall mature; (3) The necessary charges of any trustee or paying agent for paying such principal and interest; and (4) Any premium upon bonds retired by call or purchase; and the use and disposition of any sinking fund may be subject to such regulation as may be provided for in the resolution authorizing the issuance of the bonds or in the trust instrument securing the payment of the same.

SECTION 14. Property acquired for public purpose.

The exercise of the powers conferred upon the authority under this Act shall constitute an essential governmental function for a public purpose, and the property it acquires shall be deemed to be public property. To the maximum extent permitted by laws of this state, the authority shall not be required to pay taxes or assessments upon any of the property acquired by it or under its jurisdiction, control, possession, or supervision or upon its activities in the operation and maintenance of property acquired by it or of buildings or other improvements erected or acquired by it or any fees, rents, or other charges for the use of such property or buildings or improvements or other income received by the authority. Nothing provided in this section shall include an exemption from sales and use tax on property purchased by or for the use of the authority.

SECTION 15. Immunity from tort actions.

The authority shall have the same immunity and exemption from liability for torts and negligence as the State of Georgia, and the officers, agents, and employees of the authority, when in performance of work of the authority, shall have the same immunity and exemption from liability for torts and negligence as officers, agents, and employees of the State of Georgia. The authority may be sued the same as private corporations on any contractual obligation of the authority.

SECTION 16. Property not subject to levy and sale.

The property of the authority shall not be subject to levy and sale under legal process.

3956

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

SECTION 17. Trust funds.

All funds received pursuant to authority of Section 12 of this Act, whether as proceeds from the sale of revenue bonds or as revenue, rents, fees, charges, or other earnings or as grants, gifts, or other contributions, shall be deemed to be trust funds to be held and applied by the authority, solely as provided in this Act. The bondholders entitled to receive the benefits of such funds shall have a lien on all such funds until the same are applied as provided for in any such resolution or trust instrument of the authority.

SECTION 18. Construction.

This Act and any other law enacted with reference to the authority shall be liberally construed for the accomplishment of its purposes.

SECTION 19. Scope of operations.

The projects of the authority's operation shall be located in the territory embraced within the jurisdictional limits of Dodge County as the same now or may hereafter exist.

SECTION 20. Conveyance of property upon dissolution.

Should the authority for any reason be dissolved after full payment of all bonded indebtedness incurred under this Act, both as to principal and interest, title to all property of any kind and nature, real and personal, held by the authority at the time of such dissolution shall be conveyed to Dodge County. The title to any such property may be conveyed prior to such dissolution in accordance with provisions which may be made therefor in any resolution or trust instrument relating to such property, subject to any liens, leases, or other encumbrances outstanding against or in respect to said property at the time of such conveyance.

SECTION 21. Effect of partial invalidity of Act.

Should any sentence, clause, phrase, or part of this Act be declared for any reason to be unconstitutional or invalid, the same shall not affect such remainder of this Act or any part hereof, other than the part so held to be invalid, but the remaining provisions of this Act shall

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3957

remain in full force and effect. It is the express intention of this Act to enact each provision of this Act independently of any other provision hereof.

SECTION 22. Repealer.

All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to create the DODGE COUNTY BUILDING AND PUBLIC FACILITIES AUTHORITY; and
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Danny Mathis, Representative from District 133, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Dodge County News, which is the official organ of Dodge County, on the 5th of March, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.
s/ DANNY MATHIS Affiant

3958

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 18th of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ ROBYN J. UNDERWOOD Robyn J. Underwood Notary Public, Henry County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 13, 2025.

__________

CHICKAMAUGA, CITY OF AD VALOREM TAX FOR MUNICIPAL PURPOSES; HOMESTEAD EXEMPTION;
REFERENDUM.

No. 228 (House Bill No. 787).

AN ACT

To provide a homestead exemption from City of Chickamauga ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes in the amount of $50,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for residents of that city who are 70 years of age or older and have been residents of that city for at least five years; to provide for definitions; to specify the terms and conditions of the exemption and the procedures relating thereto; to provide for applicability; to provide for compliance with constitutional requirements; to provide for a referendum, effective dates, automatic repeal, mandatory execution of election, and judicial remedies regarding failure to comply; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. (a) As used in this Act, the term:
(1) "Ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes" means all ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes levied by, for, or on behalf of the City of Chickamauga, including, but not limited to, any ad valorem taxes to pay interest on and to retire municipal bonded indebtedness.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3959

(2) "Homestead" means homestead as defined and qualified in Code Section 48-5-40 of the O.C.G.A., as amended, with the additional qualification that it shall include not more than five contiguous acres of homestead property. (3) "Senior citizen" means a person who is 70 years of age or older and has been a resident of the City of Chickamauga for at least five years on or before January 1 of the year in which application for the exemption under subsection (b) of this section is made. (b) Each resident of the City of Chickamauga who is a senior citizen is granted an exemption on such person's homestead from City of Chickamauga ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes in the amount of $50,000.00 of the assessed value of such homestead. The value of that property in excess of such exempted amount shall remain subject to taxation. The unremarried surviving spouse of the person who has been granted the exemption provided for in this subsection shall continue to receive the exemption, provided that the unremarried surviving spouse is 67 years of age or older and continues to occupy the home as a residence and homestead. (c) A person shall not receive the homestead exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section unless such person or person's agent files an application with the governing authority of the City of Chickamauga, or the designee thereof, giving such person's age and such additional information relative to receiving such exemption as will enable the governing authority of the City of Chickamauga, or the designee thereof, to make a determination regarding the initial and continuing eligibility of such person for such exemption. The governing authority of the City of Chickamauga, or the designee thereof, shall provide application forms for this purpose. (d) The exemption shall be claimed and returned as provided in Code Section 48-5-50.1 of the O.C.G.A., as amended. The exemption shall be automatically renewed from year to year so long as the person granted the homestead exemption under subsection (b) of this section occupies the residence as a homestead. After such person has filed the proper application as provided in subsection (c) of this section, it shall not be necessary to make application thereafter for any year, and such exemption shall continue to be allowed to such person. It shall be the duty of any such person granted the homestead exemption under subsection (b) of this section to notify the governing authority of the City of Chickamauga, or the designee thereof, in the event that such person for any reason becomes ineligible for such exemption. (e) The exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall not apply to or affect any state ad valorem taxes, county ad valorem taxes for county purposes, or county or independent school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes. The homestead exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall be in lieu of and not in addition to any other homestead exemption applicable to City of Chickamauga ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes. (f) The exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall apply to all taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2026.

3960

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

SECTION 2. In accordance with the requirements of Article VII, Section II of the Constitution of the State of Georgia, this Act shall not become law unless it receives the requisite two-thirds' majority vote in both the Senate and the House of Representatives.

SECTION 3. The municipal election superintendent of the City of Chickamauga shall call and conduct an election as provided in this section for the purpose of submitting this Act to the electors of the City of Chickamauga for approval or rejection. The municipal election superintendent shall conduct that election on the Tuesday after the first Monday in November, 2025, and shall issue the call and conduct that election as provided by general law. The municipal election superintendent shall cause the date and purpose of the election to be published once a week for two weeks immediately preceding the date thereof in the official organ of Walker County. The ballot shall have written or printed thereon the words:
"( ) YES Shall the Act be approved which provides a homestead exemption from City of Chickamauga ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes in the amount of
( ) NO $50,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for residents of that city who are 70 years of age or older and have been residents of that city for at least five years?"
All persons desiring to vote for approval of the Act shall vote "Yes," and all persons desiring to vote for rejection of the Act shall vote "No." If more than one-half of the votes cast on such question are for approval of the Act, Section 1 of this Act shall become of full force and effect on January 1, 2026. If the Act is not so approved or if the election is not conducted as provided in this section, Section 1 of this Act shall not become effective, and this Act shall be automatically repealed on the 365th calendar day following the election date provided for in this section. The expense of such election shall be borne by the City of Chickamauga. It shall be the municipal election superintendent's duty to certify the result thereof to the Secretary of State. The provisions of this section shall be mandatory upon the municipal election superintendent and are not intended as directory. If the municipal election superintendent fails or refuses to comply with this section, any elector of the City of Chickamauga may apply for a writ of mandamus to compel the municipal election superintendent to perform his or her duties under this section. If the court finds that the municipal election superintendent has not complied with this section, the court shall fashion appropriate relief requiring the municipal election superintendent to call and conduct such election on the date required by this section or on the next date authorized for special elections provided for in Code Section 21-2-540 of the O.C.G.A.

SECTION 4. Except as otherwise provided in Section 3 of this Act, this Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION
SECTION 5. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

3961

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to provide a homestead exemption from City of Chickamauga ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes; and for other purposes.
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Steve Tarvin, Representative from District 2, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Walker County Messenger, which is the official organ of Walker County, on the 12th of March, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.
s/ STEVE TARVIN Affiant
Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 12th of March, 2025, Before me:

3962

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 13, 2025.

__________

MACON COUNTY RENAME POSITION OF CHIEF ELECTION OFFICIAL AS CHIEF ELECTION SUPERVISOR.

No. 229 (House Bill No. 788).

AN ACT

To amend an Act to create a board of elections and registration for Macon County and to provide for its powers and duties, approved June 3, 2003 (Ga. L. 2003, p. 4532), as amended, particularly by an Act approved June 30, 2020 (Ga. L. 2020, p. 3946), so as to rename the position of chief election official as the chief election supervisor; to provide that the county manager shall supervise the nonelection duties of the chief election supervisor and other staff of the election office; to provide that board members shall not undertake certain political activities; to provide for board members to take the same oath as registrars; to revise provisions relating to the meetings, minutes, and records of the board; to provide that the governing authority of the county shall provide compensation to the board members, chief election supervisor, and election staff; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. An Act to create a board of elections and registration for Macon County and to provide for its powers and duties, approved June 3, 2003 (Ga. L. 2003, p. 4532), as amended, particularly by an Act approved June 30, 2020 (Ga. L. 2020, p. 3946), is amended by revising Sections 4 and 5 as follows:

"SECTION 4. The board shall appoint a person to serve as the chief election supervisor of Macon County. Such position shall be part time or full time as determined by the board and such person shall be paid a salary to be set by the board and payable from county funds. The chief election supervisor shall generally direct and control the administration of elections and

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3963

voter registration in Macon County. The board shall supervise the election related duties of the chief election supervisor and all other election employees or staff. For all other matters the chief election supervisor and election employees or staff shall be subject to the supervision of the county manager. The chief election supervisor shall be subject to removal from office by the board, with or without cause; provided, however, that the county manager may recommend that the board remove the chief election supervisor for deficiencies in the performance of nonelection related duties. The chief election supervisor shall not be a member of the board nor an elected official.

SECTION 5. Each member of the board shall:
(1) Serve for a term of four years and until a successor is appointed and qualified; (2) Be eligible to be reappointed to succeed himself or herself and shall have the right to resign at any time by giving written notice of such resignation to the commissioners and to the clerk of the Superior Court of Macon County; (3) Be subject to removal from the board at any time for cause, after notice and hearing, by the chief judge of the Superior Court of Macon County; (4) Not engage in political activity on behalf of any candidate, which shall include, but not be limited to:
(A) Distributing campaign literature; (B) Engaging in any communication that advocates or criticizes a candidate or an officeholder, including but not limited to social media; and (C) Wearing badges, buttons, or clothing with partisan messages or displaying political signage on vehicles if the signage is visible from or parked within 150 feet of the board office or a designated polling place."

SECTION 2. Said Act is further amended by revising Sections 7 and 8 as follows:

"SECTION 7. In the event a vacancy occurs in the office of any member before the expiration of a term by reason of removal, death, resignation, or otherwise, the appointing authority which is required under Section 3 of this Act to make the appointment to the office upon expiration of the term shall appoint a successor to serve for the remainder of the unexpired term in the manner set forth in Section 3 of this Act.

SECTION 8. Before entering upon the duties of office, each member shall take substantially the same oath as required by law for county registrars and shall have the same privileges from arrest."

3964

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

SECTION 3. Said Act is further amended by revising Section 15 as follows:

"SECTION 15. (a) The board shall fix and establish by appropriate resolution entered on its minutes directives governing the execution of matters within its jurisdiction. The board shall hold meetings at the county courthouse, at the courthouse annex, or at the place of meeting of the commissioners no less than monthly. Any specially called meetings must be approved by a majority vote of the board and shall be held only after the notification of the time and place of the holding of such meeting has been communicated in writing to the chief election supervisor to provide public notice of the meeting as required by law. All meetings of whatever kind of the board shall be conducted pursuant to Chapter 14 of Title 50 of the O.C.G.A., relating to open meetings. (b) The board shall maintain minutes of its meetings and a written record of policy decisions that shall be amended to include additions or deletions. Such minutes and written record shall be subject to Article 4 of Chapter 18 of Title 50 of the O.C.G.A., relating to inspection of public records."

SECTION 4. Said Act is further amended by revising subsection (b) of Section 16 as follows:
"(b) The members of the board shall receive compensation, in an amount determined by the governing authority of the county, for their service as members of the board and shall also be reimbursed for their actual and necessary expenses incurred in the performance of their duties."

SECTION 5. Said Act is further amended by revising Section 17 as follows:

"SECTION 17. Subject to appropriation of funds by the commissioners, the board shall be authorized to expend county funds to provide for such proper and suitable administrative offices and for such clerical assistance and other employees as the board shall deem appropriate. Compensation for such administrative personnel shall be paid by the board under the county personnel system wholly from county funds. This section shall not be construed so as to require the board to expend any funds simply because they are authorized to do so under this Act. Employees of the board shall be considered county employees for pay, benefits, sick leave, vacation, and for other purposes, and such pay shall be as determined by the governing authority of the county."

SECTION 6. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3965

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION

Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to amend an Act to create a board of elections and registration for Macon County and to provide for its powers and duties, approved June 3, 2003 (Ga. L. 2003, p. 4532), as amended; and for other purposes.

AFFIDAVIT

GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY

I, Patty Stinson, Representative from District 150, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Citizen Georgian, which is the official organ of Macon County, on the 12th of March, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ PATTY STINSON Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 18th of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027

3966

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

[SEAL]

Approved May 13, 2025.

__________

OGLETHORPE, CITY OF CERTAIN HEARINGS OF THE GOVERNING AUTHORITY REVISE PROVISIONS.

No. 230 (House Bill No. 789).

AN ACT

To amend an Act to create a new charter for the City of Oglethorpe, approved March 11, 1975 (Ga. L. 1975, p. 2630), as amended, so as to revise provisions relating to certain hearings of the governing authority; to revise provisions related to the powers of the mayor pro tem; to revise provisions related to filling vacancies on the mayor and council; to update provisions related to the municipal court; to provide for related matters; to provide for an effective date; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. An Act providing a new charter for the City of Oglethorpe, approved March 11, 1975 (Ga. L. 1975, p. 2630), as amended, is amended by adding a new section to read as follows:

"SECTION 1.04.5. Public hearings for zoning decisions shall be held consistent with the 'Zoning Procedures Law,' Chapter 66 of Title 36 of the O.C.G.A."

SECTION 2. Said Act is further amended by revising Section 2.04 and Section 2.05 as follows:

"SECTION 2.04. Mayor pro tem. The council, at the first regular meeting after the newly elected councilmen have taken office following each election, shall elect from its membership a mayor pro tem who shall serve for a term of one year. In the event that no decision is reached at such first regular meeting, the council shall elect the mayor pro tem within ten days following such meeting; otherwise the councilmember who received the highest number of votes when he was last elected shall become the mayor pro tem. The mayor pro tem shall perform the duties of the mayor during the mayor's absence or inability to act, and shall fill any unexpired term

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3967

in the office of the mayor, in which case a new mayor pro tem shall be elected by majority vote of the council. Except in the case where the mayor pro tem is filling the office of the mayor due to the prior mayor's inability to act, the mayor pro tem shall not take any actions on behalf of the city without the consent of the mayor.

SECTION 2.05. Vacancy in office of mayor of councilmember.

A vacancy shall exist if the mayor or a councilman: (1) Resigns, dies, or moves his or her residence from the city; (2) Is absent from four consecutive regular meetings of the governing authority, except if granted a leave of absence by the council, or has been continuously disabled for a period of six months so as to prevent him or her from discharging the duties of his or her office; or (3) If he or she is adjudged an incompetent or is convicted of malfeasance or misfeasance in office, or felony, a violation of this Act or a violation of the election laws of the State.
The mayor and council shall appoint a qualified person to fill such a vacancy for the remainder of the unexpired term. If a tie vote by the council to fill a vacancy is unbroken for fifteen days, the mayor or mayor pro-tem in case of a vacancy in the office of mayor, shall appoint a qualified person to fill the vacancy. At no time shall there be more than two members so appointed holding office, and if a vacancy occurs with two members so appointed on the council, a special election shall be held on the eighth Tuesday following occurrence of the vacancy, at which election a mayor or councilman, as the case may be, shall be elected to serve the remainder of the unexpired term of the vacant office, provided that no such election shall be held if a regular annual election will occur within six months."

SECTION 3. Said Act is further amended by repealing and reserving Section 3.04, relating to the Mayor's or recorder's court.

SECTION 4. Said Act is further amended by adding a new article to read as follows:

"ARTICLE III-A MUNICIPAL COURT

SECTION 3A.01. Creation; name.

There shall be a court to be known as the Municipal Court of the City of Oglethorpe.

3968

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

SECTION 3A.02. Chief judge; other judges.

(a) The municipal court shall be presided over by a chief judge and such part-time, full-time, or stand-by judges as shall be provided by ordinance. (b) No person shall be qualified or eligible to serve as a judge on the municipal court unless that person shall have attained the age of 21 years and shall possess all qualifications required by law. All judges shall be appointed by the city council and shall serve until a successor is appointed and qualified. (c) Compensation of the judges shall be fixed by ordinance. (d) Judges shall serve a term and may be removed as provided by general law. (e) Before assuming office, each judge shall take an oath, given by the mayor, that the judge will honestly and faithfully discharge the duties of the office to the best of that person's ability and without fear, favor, or partiality. The oath shall be entered upon the minutes of the city council.

SECTION 3A.03. Convening.

The municipal court shall be convened at regular intervals as provided by ordinance.

SECTION 3A.04. Jurisdiction; powers.

(a) The municipal court shall have jurisdiction and authority to try and punish violations of this charter, all city ordinances, and such other violations as provided by law. (b) The municipal court shall have authority to punish those in its presence for contempt, provided that such punishment shall not exceed ten days in jail and a fine as authorized by law. (c) The municipal court may fix punishment for offenses within its jurisdiction not exceeding a fine of $1,000.00 or imprisonment for 180 days or both such fine and imprisonment or may fix punishment by fine, imprisonment, or alternative sentencing as now or hereafter provided by law. (d) The municipal court shall have authority to establish a schedule of fees to defray the cost of operation, and shall be entitled to reimbursement of the cost of meals, transportation, and caretaking of prisoners bound over to superior courts for violations of state law. (e) The municipal court shall have authority to establish bail and recognizances to ensure the presence of those charged with violations before said court, and shall have discretionary authority to accept cash or personal or real property as surety for the appearance of persons charged with violations. Whenever any person shall give bail for that person's appearance

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3969

and shall fail to appear at the time fixed for trial, the bond shall be forfeited by the judge presiding at such time, and an execution issued thereon by serving the defendant and the defendant's sureties with a rule nisi, at least two days before a hearing on the rule nisi. In the event that cash or property is accepted in lieu of bond for security for the appearance of a defendant at trial, and if such defendant fails to appear at the time and place fixed for trial, the cash so deposited shall be on order of the judge declared forfeited to the city, or the property so deposited shall have a lien against it for the value forfeited which lien shall be enforceable in the same manner and to the same extent as a lien for city property taxes. (f) The municipal court shall have the same authority as superior courts to compel the production of evidence in the possession of any party; to enforce obedience to its orders, judgments, and sentences; and to administer such oaths as are necessary. (g) The municipal court may compel the presence of all parties necessary to a proper disposal of each case by the issuance of summonses, subpoenas, and warrants which may be served as executed by any officer as authorized by this charter or by law. (h) Each judge of the municipal court shall be authorized to issue warrants for the arrest of persons charged with offenses against any ordinance of the city, and each judge of the municipal court shall have the same authority as a magistrate of the state to issue warrants for offenses against state laws committed within the city.

SECTION 3A.05. Rules for court.

With the approval of the city council, the judge shall have full power and authority to make reasonable rules and regulations necessary and proper to secure the efficient and successful administration of the municipal court; provided, however, that the city council may adopt in part or in toto the rules and regulations applicable to municipal courts. The rules and regulations made or adopted shall be filed with the city clerk and shall be available for public inspection.

SECTION 3A.06. Petitions for review.

The right to seek petitions for review from the decision and judgment of the municipal court shall exist in all criminal cases and ordinance violation cases, and such petitions shall be made to the Superior Court of Macon County under the laws of the State of Georgia regulating appeals to the superior courts."

SECTION 5. This Act shall become effective on July 1, 2025.

3970

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

SECTION 6. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to amend an Act to create a new charter for the City of Oglethorpe, approved March 11, 1975 (Ga. L. 1975, p. 2630), as amended; and for other purposes.
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Patty Stinson, Representative from District 150, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Citizen Georgian, which is the official organ of Macon County, on the 12th of March, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.
s/ PATTY STINSON Affiant
Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 18th of March, 2025, Before me:

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3971

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 13, 2025.

__________

BUTTS COUNTY AD VALOREM TAX; HOMESTEAD EXEMPTION; REFERENDUM.

No. 231 (House Bill No. 791).

AN ACT

To amend an Act to provide a homestead exemption from Butts County ad valorem taxes in the amount of $4,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for certain residents of the county who are 62 years of age or over, approved April 13, 2001 (Ga. L. 2001, p. 4289), so as to increase the exemption amount to $20,000.00; to provide for compliance with constitutional requirements; to provide for a referendum, effective dates, automatic repeal, mandatory execution of election, and judicial remedies regarding failure to comply; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. An Act to provide a homestead exemption from Butts County ad valorem taxes in the amount of $4,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for certain residents of the county who are 62 years of age or over, approved April 13, 2001 (Ga. L. 2001, p. 4289), is amended by revising subsection (a) of Section 10 as follows:
"(a) Each resident of Butts County who is a senior citizen is granted an exemption on that person's homestead from all Butts County ad valorem taxes in the amount of $20,000.00 of the assessed value of that homestead. The value of that property in excess of such exempted amount shall remain subject to taxation."

SECTION 2. In accordance with the requirements of Article VII, Section II of the Constitution of the State of Georgia, this Act shall not become law unless it receives the requisite two-thirds' majority vote in both the Senate and the House of Representatives.

3972

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

SECTION 3. The election superintendent of Butts County shall call and conduct an election as provided in this section for the purpose of submitting this Act to the electors of Butts County for approval or rejection. The election superintendent shall conduct that election on the Tuesday after the first Monday in November, 2025, and shall issue the call and conduct such election as provided by general law. The election superintendent shall cause the date and purpose of the election to be published once a week for two weeks immediately preceding the date thereof in the official organ of Butts County. The ballot shall have written or printed thereon the words:
"( ) YES Shall the Act be approved which increases the homestead exemption from ( ) NO Butts County ad valorem taxes for certain residents of the county who are 62
years of age or over from $4,000.000 of the assessed value of the homestead to $20,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead?"
All persons desiring to vote for approval of the Act shall vote "Yes," and all persons desiring to vote for rejection of the Act shall vote "No." If more than one-half of the votes cast on such question are for approval of the Act, Section 1 of this Act shall become of full force and effect on January 1, 2026. If the Act is not so approved or if the election is not conducted as provided in this section, Section 1 of this Act shall not become effective, and this Act shall be automatically repealed on the 365th calendar day following the election date provided for in this section. The expense of such election shall be borne by Butts County. It shall be the election superintendent's duty to certify the result thereof to the Secretary of State. The provisions of this section shall be mandatory upon the election superintendent and are not intended as directory. If the election superintendent fails or refuses to comply with this section, any elector of Butts County may apply for a writ of mandamus to compel the election superintendent to perform his or her duties under this section. If the court finds that the election superintendent has not complied with this section, the court shall fashion appropriate relief requiring the election superintendent to call and conduct such election on the date required by this section or on the next date authorized for special elections provided for in Code Section 21-2-540 of the O.C.G.A.

SECTION 4. Except as otherwise provided in Section 3 of this Act, this Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval.

SECTION 5. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3973

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION

Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to amend an Act to provide a homestead exemption from Butts County ad valorem taxes in the amount of $4,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for certain residents of the county who are 62 years of age or over, approved April 13, 2001 (Ga. L. 2001, p. 4289); and for other purposes. 9002-468911, 03/12/2025

AFFIDAVIT

GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY

I, Clint Crowe, Representative from District 118, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Jackson Progress-Argus, which is the official organ of Butts County, on the 12th of March, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ CLINT CROWE Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 18th of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ ROBYN J. UNDERWOOD Robyn J. Underwood Notary Public, Henry County, Georgia

3974

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 13, 2025.

__________

CLAYTON COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS; CODE OF ETHICS AND BOARD OF ETHICS; REVISE AND UPDATE PROVISIONS.

No. 232 (House Bill No. 794).

AN ACT

To amend an Act creating the Clayton County Board of Commissioners, approved February 8, 1955 (Ga. L. 1955, p. 2064), as amended, particularly by an Act approved May 6, 2024 (Ga. L. 2024, p. 4178), so as to revise and update provisions relating to the code of ethics and the board of ethics; to provide for administrative and support services; to provide for budgetary independence of such board; to provide for returns to grand jury; to provide for examination and approval and failure of such returns; to provide for employment of ethics officer and ethics administrator; to provide for hearings; to provide for petitions; to provide for referral of potential criminal activity to law enforcement; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. An Act creating the Clayton County Board of Commissioners, approved February 8, 1955 (Ga. L. 1955, p. 2064), as amended, particularly by an Act approved May 6, 2024 (Ga. L. 2024, p. 4178), is amended by revising Section 14.1 as follows:

"SECTION 14.1.

(a) Purpose. (1) It is essential to the proper administration and operation of the Clayton County government that its officials and employees be, and give the appearance of being, independent and impartial, that public office not be used for private gain, and that there be public confidence in the integrity of Clayton County officials and employees. Because the attainment of one or more of these ends is impaired whenever there exists in fact, or appears to exist, a conflict between the private interests and public responsibilities of officials and employees, the public interest requires that the General Assembly protect

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3975

against such conflicts of interest by establishing by law appropriate ethical standards with respect to the conduct of the officials and employees of Clayton County in situations where a conflict may exist. (2) The General Assembly recognizes that an appropriate and effective code of ethics for appointed officials and employees of Clayton County is also essential for the proper administration and operation of the Clayton County government. (b) Definitions. As used in this section, the term: (1) 'Agency' means any board, bureau, body, commission, committee, department, or office of Clayton County to which the board of commissioners has appointment powers. (2) 'Business' means any corporation, partnership, organization, sole proprietorship, other entity operated for economic gain, whether professional, industrial, or commercial, and entity which for purposes of federal income taxation is treated as a nonprofit organization. (3) 'Confidential information' means information which has been obtained in the course of holding public office, employment, acting as an independent contractor, or otherwise acting as an official or employee and which information is not available to members of the public under state law or other law or regulation and which the official, independent contractor, or employee is not authorized to disclose. (4) 'Contract' means any claim or demand against or any lease, account, or agreement with any person, whether express or implied, executed or executory, verbal or in writing. (5) 'Emergency situation' means any circumstance or condition giving rise to an immediate necessity for the execution of a contract by and between Clayton County and an official or employee or between Clayton County and a business in which an official or employee has an interest and where, to the satisfaction of the board of commissioners, it is shown that there is no one other than such persons with whom the contract could have been made and that the necessity was not brought about by such persons' own fault or neglect. (6) 'Immediate family' means an official or employee and his or her spouse, parents, brothers, sisters, and natural or adopted children. (7) 'Interest' means any direct or indirect pecuniary or material benefit held by or accruing to the official or employee as a result of a contract or transaction which is or may be the subject of an official act or action by or with Clayton County. Unless otherwise provided in this section, the term 'interest' does not include any remote interest. An official or employee shall be deemed to have an interest in transactions involving:
(A) Any person in the official's or employee's immediate family; (B) Any person, business, or entity that the official or employee knows or should know is seeking official action with Clayton County, is seeking to do or does business with Clayton County, has interests that may be substantially affected by performance or nonperformance of the official's or employee's official duties, or with whom a contractual relationship exists whereby the official or employee may receive any payment or other benefit;

3976

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

(C) Any business in which the official or employee is a director, officer, employee, shareholder, or consultant; or (D) Any person of whom the official or employee is a creditor, whether secured or unsecured. (8) 'Official or employee' means any person elected or appointed to or employed or retained by Clayton County or any agency, whether paid or unpaid and whether part time or full time. Such term includes retired employees or former county employees during the period of time in which they are later employed or retained by the county or any agency. Such term does not include superior and state court judges and their immediate staffs, the district attorney, the solicitor of the state court, the clerks of the superior and state courts, magistrates, the judge of the probate court, the sheriff, the tax commissioner, and their respective staffs. (9) 'Official act or action' means any legislative, administrative, appointive, or discretionary act of the board of commissioners, the chairperson of the board of commissioners, or a commissioner. (10) 'Paid' means the receipt of, or right to receive, a salary, commission, percentage, brokerage, or contingent fee. (11) 'Participating' means to take part in official acts, actions, or proceedings personally as an official or employee through approval, disapproval, decision, recommendation, investigation, the rendering of advice, or the failure to act or perform a duty. (12) 'Person' means any individual, business, labor organization, representative, fiduciary, trust, or association, whether paid or unpaid, and includes any official or employee of Clayton County. (13) 'Property' means any property, whether real or personal or tangible or intangible, and includes currency and commercial paper. (14) 'Remote interest' means the interest of: (A) A nonsalaried director, officer, or employee of a nonprofit organization; (B) A holder of less than 5 percent of the legal or beneficial ownership of the total shares of a business; (C) Any person in a representative capacity, such as a receiver, trustee, or administrator; or (D) Any person who, by determination of the board of ethics, is deemed to have such an interest. (15) 'Transaction' means the conduct of any activity that results in or may result in an official act or action of an official or employee of Clayton County. (c) Proscribed conduct. No official or employee of Clayton County shall: (1) By his or her conduct give reasonable basis for the impression that any person can improperly influence him or her or unduly enjoy his or her favor in the performance of his or her official acts or actions or that he or she is affected unduly by the rank or position of or kinship or association with any person;

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3977

(2)(A) Directly or indirectly request, exact, receive, or agree to receive a gift, loan, favor, promise, or thing of value for himself or herself or another person if:
(i) It tends to influence him or her in the discharge of his or her official duties; or (ii) He or she recently has been, or is now, or in the near future may be, involved in any official act or action directly affecting the donor or lender. (B) Subparagraph (A) of this paragraph shall not apply in the case of: (i) An occasional nonpecuniary gift of value less than $100.00; (ii) An award publicly presented in recognition of public service; or (iii) A commercially reasonable loan made in the ordinary course of business by an institution authorized by the laws of Georgia to engage in the making of such a loan; (3) Disclose or otherwise use confidential information acquired by virtue of his or her position for his or her or another person's private gain; (4) Appear on his or her own personal behalf, or represent, advise, or appear on the personal behalf, whether paid or unpaid, of any person before any court or before any legislative, administrative, or quasi-judicial board, agency, commission, or committee of this state or of any county or municipality concerning any contract or transaction which is or may be the subject of an official act or action of Clayton County or otherwise use or attempt to use his or her official position to secure unwarranted privileges or exemptions for himself or herself or other persons; (5) Engage in, accept employment with, or render services for any agency, private business, or professional activity when such employment or rendering of services is adverse to and incompatible with the proper discharge of his or her official duties; (6) Acquire an interest in any contract or transaction at a time when he or she believes or has reason to believe that such an interest will be affected directly or indirectly by his or her official act or actions or by the official acts or actions of other officials or employees of Clayton County; or (7) Engage in any activity or transaction that is prohibited by law now existing or hereafter enacted which is applicable to him or her by virtue of his or her being an official or employee of Clayton County. (d) Gifts to certain employees. No employee of the purchasing department of Clayton County shall accept any gift of value from anyone who has had or may reasonably be anticipated to have any business with or before such department. Gifts from persons who do not have or who would not be reasonably anticipated to have any business with or before such department may be accepted by an employee of such department only when such gifts are based solely on a family relationship or personal friendship. (e) Disclosure of interests. An official or employee who has an interest that he or she has reason to believe may be affected by his or her official acts or actions or by the official acts or actions of another official or employee of Clayton County shall disclose the precise nature and value of such interest by sworn written statement to the board of ethics and ask for the board's opinion as to the propriety of such interest. Every official or employee who knowingly has any interest, direct or indirect, in any contract to which Clayton County is

3978

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

or is about to become a party, or in any other business with Clayton County, shall make full disclosure of such interest to the board of commissioners and to the ethics officer and the board of ethics. The information disclosed by such sworn statements, except for the valuation attributed to the disclosed interest, shall be made a matter of public record by the board of ethics. In cases where a conflict of interest exists, such official or employee shall recuse himself or herself from participating or taking any official acts or actions in any matter for the county affected by such conflict of interest. (f) Participation in contracts.
(1) An official or employee shall disqualify himself or herself from participating in any official act or action of Clayton County directly affecting a business or activity in which he or she has any interest, whether or not a remote interest. (2) Clayton County shall not enter into any contract involving services or property with an official or employee of the county or with a business in which an official or employee of the county has an interest. This subsection shall not apply in the case of:
(A) The designation of a bank or trust company as a depository for county funds; (B) The borrowing of funds from any bank or lending institution which offers the lowest available rate of interest for such loans; (C) Contracts for services entered into with a business which is the only available source for such goods or services; or (D) Contracts entered into under circumstances which constitute an emergency situation, provided that a record explaining the emergency is prepared by the board of commissioners and submitted to the board of ethics at its next regular meeting and thereafter kept on file. (3) Clayton County shall not enter into any contract with, or take any official act or action favorably affecting, any person, or business represented by such person, who has been within the preceding two-year period an official or employee of Clayton County. (g) Reporting violations. (1) Any person who witnesses or becomes aware of a violation of this section may complain of the violation as follows: (A) A complaint may be communicated anonymously to the ethics administrator. Such complaint shall be made in good faith and with veracity and sufficient specificity so as to provide the ethics officer with salient and investigable facts. The ethics administrator may require the anonymous complaint to be made in a manner and form that is intended only to obtain relevant facts related to the alleged violation of this section and that is not designed to reveal the identity of the complainant; and (B) A sworn written complaint may be filed with the ethics administrator as described in this subparagraph. All written complaints to be considered by the board of ethics and the ethics officer shall contain the following, if applicable:
(i) The name and address of the person or persons filing the complaint; (ii) The sworn verification and signature of the complainant;

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3979

(iii) The name and address of the party or parties against whom the complaint is filed and, if such party is a candidate, the office being sought; (iv) A clear and concise statement of facts upon which the complaint is based along with an allegation that such facts constitute one or more violations of law under the jurisdiction of the board of ethics; (v) A general reference to the allegedly violated statutory provisions of the code of ethics within the jurisdiction of the board of ethics; and (vi) Any further information which might support the allegations in the complaint, including, but not limited to, the following:
(I) The names and addresses of all other persons who have first-hand knowledge of the facts alleged in the complaint; and (II) Any documentary evidence that supports the facts alleged in the complaint. (2) Upon receipt of a complaint by the ethics administrator, the ethics administrator shall send a written notice to the subject of the complaint by the next business day. Both this notice and any subsequent documents shall be subject to Article 4 of Chapter 18 of Title 50 of the O.C.G.A. (3) Upon receipt of a written, nonanonymous complaint which does not conform to the applicable requirements of subparagraph (B) of paragraph (1) of this subsection, the ethics administrator shall by letter acknowledge receipt of the complaint and advise the complainant of the defect in the complaint and that the complaint will not be considered by the board of ethics unless the defect is corrected. (h) Enactment. (1) This section shall be construed liberally to effectuate its purpose and policies and to supplement such existing laws as may relate to the conduct of officials or employees. (2) The propriety of any official act or action taken by or transaction involving any officials or employees immediately prior to the time this section shall take effect shall not be affected by the enactment of this section. (3) The provisions of this section are severable, and if any of its provisions shall be held unconstitutional or invalid by a court of competent jurisdiction, the decision of the court shall not affect or impair any of the remaining provisions. (i) Board of ethics. (1)(A) There is created the board of ethics of Clayton County to be composed of eight citizens of Clayton County to be appointed as provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection. (B) Each member of the board of ethics shall have been a resident of Clayton County for at least one year immediately preceding the date of taking office and shall remain a resident of the county, and where applicable the commission district he or she represents, while serving as a member of the board of ethics. (C) No person shall serve as a member of the board of ethics if the person has, or has had within the immediately preceding two-year period, any interest in any contract, transaction, or official act or action of Clayton County.

3980

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

(D) No member of the board of ethics shall be a member of an agency or an official or employee of Clayton County or shall have served in such a capacity in the two-year period immediately preceding such person's appointment to the board of ethics. (E) No person shall serve as a member of the board of ethics if the person has been a candidate for, or was elected to, public office in the immediately preceding three-year period. Filing for an elective office shall constitute a resignation from the board of ethics on the date of filing. (F) Appointees to the board of ethics shall have professional knowledge or expertise in matters of ethics, finance, governance, or the law.
(G)(i) All proposed appointments to the board of ethics shall be subject to an education and employment background check as well as a criminal history check. Persons proposed to be appointed to the board of ethics shall execute all releases necessary for the appointing authority to accomplish such checks. (ii) No person shall serve as a member of the board of ethics if such person has been convicted of a felony. (iii) No person shall serve as a member of the board of ethics if such person has outstanding tax debts. (H) Not later than immediately prior to the time of the appointment or appointments provided for under paragraph (2) of this subsection, each person seeking to be appointed as a member or alternate member of the board of ethics shall file with the clerk of superior court a uniform application form which shall be a public record. The clerk of superior court shall design the form which indicates an applicant's education, employment background, experience, and qualifications for such appointment. (2)(A) The initial board of ethics shall be appointed as provided in this paragraph to take office on September 1, 2025, and to serve for the terms prescribed in this paragraph. (B) Not later than August 1, 2025, the members of the initial board of ethics shall be selected as follows: (i) Five members shall be appointed by the grand jury of Clayton County, provided that no more than two board members shall reside within the same commission district; and (ii) Three members shall be appointed by the tax commissioner of Clayton County. (C) In addition to the members appointed as provided in subparagraph (B) of this paragraph, there shall be one alternate member who shall serve to ensure a quorum when members of the board are absent, have a conflict of interest, or find it necessary to recuse themselves or while a vacancy exists on the board. The alternate shall be appointed by the tax commissioner of Clayton County. (D) The members and alternate shall each serve for terms of three years; provided, however, that the terms of the initial appointees shall be specified at the time of their appointments as follows: (i) For initial members appointed by the grand jury: Two shall serve until December 31, 2026, and until the appointment and qualification of his or her

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3981

successor, whichever occurs later; two shall serve until December 31, 2027, and until the appointment and qualification of his or her successor, whichever occurs later; and one shall serve until December 31, 2028, and until the appointment and qualification of his or her successor, whichever occurs later; (ii) For initial members appointed by the tax commissioner: One shall serve until December 31, 2026, and until the appointment and qualification of his or her successor, whichever occurs later; one shall serve until December 31, 2027, and until the appointment and qualification of his or her successor, whichever occurs later; and one shall serve until December 3, 2028, and until the appointment and qualification of his or her successor, whichever occurs later; and (iii) The initial alternate member appointed by the tax commissioner shall serve until December 31, 2028, and until the appointment and qualification of his or her successor, whichever occurs later. (E) Successors to all members and alternates of the board of ethics and future successors shall be appointed by the respective appointing authorities not less than 30 days prior to the expiration of each such member's term of office, and such successors shall take office on January 1 following such appointment and shall serve terms of three years and until their respective successors are appointed and qualified. No individual shall be appointed to more than two consecutive terms, provided that the initial terms under this Act shall not be counted in such determination. (F) Members and alternates of the board of ethics shall serve at the pleasure of their respective appointing authorities. (G) The clerk of the Superior Court of Clayton County shall provide administrative assistance to the grand jury regarding the appointment of board members pursuant to this section. Upon a vacancy occurring or the conclusion of the term of a board member appointed pursuant to division (i) of subparagraph (B) of this paragraph, the clerk of the Superior Court of Clayton County shall notify the then sitting grand jury of its duty pursuant to this section. (3) If a member of the board of ethics ceases to be a resident of Clayton County, and where applicable the commission district he or she represents, that member's position on the board of ethics, by operation of law, shall become vacant upon the establishment of the fact of such nonresidency, if contested, by a court of competent jurisdiction. A vacancy in the board of ethics shall exist by reason of death, the disability or incapacity of a member for more than 90 days, resignation, or loss of residency as described in this paragraph. A member of the board of ethics may be removed from office during a term if the member becomes ineligible to hold civil office within the meaning of Code Section 45-2-1 of the O.C.G.A. and that ineligibility is established by decision of a court of competent jurisdiction which declares the office vacant because of such ineligibility or for good cause by a majority vote of the board of ethics. The ethics officer shall notify the clerk of the Superior Court of Clayton County and the tax commissioner of Clayton

3982

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

County of a vacancy upon its occurrence, and such vacancy shall be filled for the unexpired term by the respective appointing authority. (4)(A) The members of the board of ethics shall serve without compensation and shall elect from their own membership a chairperson and otherwise provide for their own internal organization. Four members of the board shall constitute a quorum.
(B) The board of commissioners shall provide adequate office and meeting space and pay all administrative costs, including those specifically stipulated in this paragraph, pertaining to the operation of the board of ethics. The board of commissioners shall provide the board of ethics with administrative and support services of the same level and type as provided to other county departments. The board of ethics shall be authorized to employ its own staff and clerical personnel and contract for the services of a competent court reporter, an attorney, and a private investigator as it deems necessary. (C) The members of the board of ethics shall have the authority to propose the budget of the board and shall recommend the budget to the board of commissioners, who shall fund it as a priority. In the event that the proposed budget is in excess of $200,000.00, the board of commissioners shall have the authority to authorize the additional funds requested in accordance with standard budgetary procedures and requirements. The board of ethics shall be completely independent and shall not be subject to control or supervision by the chairperson of the board of commissioners, the board of commissioners, or any other official, employee, or agency of the county government. The board of ethics shall have the same level of budgetary independence as provided by state law to sheriffs. (D)(i) The board of ethics shall make a return, under oath, to the grand jury of the county on the first day of each term of the superior court. The return shall set forth a just and true statement of the amount of money belonging to the county which was received by the ethics board and the source from which the money was received, along with the expenditures of the board of ethics, accompanied by a copy of the most recent financial statement or annual audit of the financial affairs of the ethics board.
(ii) When a return provided for in division (i) of this subparagraph has been made, the grand jury shall examine such return. If such return is found to be correct, the grand jury shall endorse its approval thereon and attach such endorsement to its general presentments, to be filed in the office of the clerk of superior court. If the return is found to be incorrect, the grand jury, through its foreperson, shall return it to the officer making such return, shall plainly and distinctly set forth in writing the grounds of its disapproval, and shall require the officer to appear before the jury and explain the errors. (iii) Should any officer fail or refuse to make the return required by division (i) of this subparagraph, the foreperson of the grand jury shall immediately notify the presiding judge of such failure. The judge shall issue an order requiring the

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3983

delinquent officer to come forward and make the return required or, in default thereof, to be attached for contempt. (5) The board of ethics shall have the following duties: (A) To establish procedures, rules, and regulations governing its internal organization and the conduct of its affairs; (B) To render advisory opinions with respect to the interpretation and application of this section to all officials or employees who seek advice as to whether a particular course of conduct would constitute a violation of the standards imposed in this section or other applicable ethical standards. Such opinions shall be binding on the board of ethics in any subsequent complaint concerning the official or employee who sought the opinion and acted in good faith, unless material facts were omitted or misstated in the request for the advisory opinion; (C) To prescribe forms for the disclosures required in this section and to make available to the public the information disclosed as provided in this section; (D) To receive and hear complaints of violations of the standards required by this section over which it has personal and subject matter jurisdiction; (E) To make such investigations as it deems necessary to determine whether any official or employee has violated or is about to violate any provisions of this section; and (F) To hold such hearings and make such inquiries as it deems necessary for it to carry out properly its functions and powers. (j) Ethics officer. (1) There is hereby created as a position an ethics officer for Clayton County. The ethics officer may be an employee of the county or an independent contractor. The ethics officer must be an active member of the State Bar of Georgia in good standing with five years' experience in the practice of law. The ethics officer shall be appointed by a majority of the members of the board of ethics, subject to confirmation by a majority of the board of commissioners, for a period not to exceed six years. Removal of the ethics officer before the expiration of the designated term shall be for cause by a majority vote of the members of the board of ethics. The ethics officer need not be a resident of the county at the time of his or her appointment, but he or she shall reside in Clayton County within six months of such appointment and continue to reside therein throughout such appointment. (2) The ethics officer shall not be involved in partisan or nonpartisan political activities or the political affairs of Clayton County. (3) The duties of the ethics officer shall include, but not be limited to, the following: (A) Educating and training all county officials and employees to have an awareness and understanding of the mandate for and enforcement of ethical conduct and advising them of the provisions of the code of ethics of Clayton County; (B) Meeting with the board of ethics;

3984

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

(C) Advising officials and employees regarding disclosure statements and reviewing the same to ensure full and complete financial reporting; (D) Urging compliance with the code of ethics by calling to the attention of the board of ethics any failure to comply or any issues, including the furnishing of false or misleading information, that the ethics officer believes should be investigated by the board of ethics so that the board of ethics may take such action as it deems appropriate; (E) Monitoring, evaluating, and acting upon information obtained from an ethics hotline, which shall be a county telephone number for the receipt of information about ethical violations. Each complaint, as of the time it is reported, whether by telephone or otherwise, shall be deemed to be a separate pending investigation of a complaint against a public officer or employee as provided by Article 4 of Chapter 18 of Title 50 of the O.C.G.A.; (F) Reporting, as appropriate, suspected ethical violations to the board of ethics; (G) Reporting, as appropriate, suspected criminal violations to state or federal law enforcement agencies; and (H) Filing with the board of ethics and the board of commissioners on the first Tuesday of each February a written report describing the activities of the ethics officer in carrying out the goals of his or her office and the code of ethics and reporting on the ethical health of Clayton County. (k) Ethics administrator. (1) There is hereby created as a position an ethics administrator for Clayton County. The ethics administrator shall be selected by the board of ethics and shall serve at the pleasure of the board. The ethics administrator may be an employee of the county or as an independent contractor. (2) The ethics administrator shall not be involved in partisan or nonpartisan political activities or the political affairs of Clayton County. (3) The duties of the ethics administrator shall include, but not be limited to, the following: (A) Maintaining the records of the board of ethics as required by Article 4 of Chapter 18 of Title 50 of the O.C.G.A.; (B) Notifying the subject of a report of any alleged violation of the ethics code, whether the report is anonymous, made by an identified individual, or written. Such notice shall be given in writing to the subject of the complaint at the same time and in the same form that any disclosure of information is required by Article 4 of Chapter 18 of Title 50 of the O.C.G.A.; (C) Notifying the board of ethics of any report of an alleged violation of the ethics code received by the ethics administrator; and (D) Such other duties as may be assigned by the board of ethics. (l) Investigations and hearings. (1) The board of ethics shall conduct investigations into alleged violations of the code of ethics, hold hearings, and issue decisions as prescribed in this subsection.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3985

(2) The proceedings and records of the board of ethics shall be open unless otherwise permitted by state law. (3) A complaint may be filed by the ethics officer, any resident, or a group of residents of Clayton County by submitting to the ethics administrator a written, verified, and sworn complaint under the penalty of perjury or false swearing. The complaint shall specifically identify all provisions of the Clayton County code of ethics which the subject of the complaint is alleged to have violated, set forth facts as would be admissible in evidence in a court proceeding, and show affirmatively that the complainant or affiant, if in addition to or different from the complainant, is competent to testify to the matter set forth therein. All documents referenced in the complaint as well as supporting affidavits shall be attached to the complaint. (4) Upon receipt of the complaint, the ethics administrator shall bring the complaint before the board of ethics which shall cause the ethics officer to conduct a preliminary investigation to determine whether it meets the jurisdictional requirements as set forth in this section. Upon the conclusion of the preliminary investigation, the ethics officer shall report his or her findings to the board. If, in the opinion of the board, the complaint fails to meet the jurisdictional requirements as set forth in this section, the board shall direct the ethics officer to notify the person who filed the complaint and such person shall have ten days from the date of notice to correct and refile the complaint with the board. A complaint which fails to satisfy the jurisdictional requirements as established by this section and by the rules and procedures established by the board of ethics shall be dismissed by the board of ethics no later than 30 days after the complaint is filed with the ethics administrator, unless extended by a majority vote of the board of ethics. (5) The ethics officer will report his or her findings and recommendation to the board of ethics and advise whether there is probable cause for belief that the code of ethics has been violated, warranting a formal hearing. If the board of ethics determines, after the preliminary investigation of a complaint by the ethics officer, that there does not exist probable cause for belief that this section has been violated, the board of ethics shall so notify the complainant and the subject of the investigation, and the complaint will be dismissed. If the board of ethics determines, after a preliminary investigation of the complaint by the ethics officer, that there does exist probable cause for belief that this section has been violated, the board of ethics shall give notice to the person involved to attend a hearing to determine whether there has been a violation of this section. (6) For use in proceedings under this section, the board of ethics shall have the power to issue subpoenas to compel any person to appear, give sworn testimony, or produce documentary or other evidence. Any person who fails to respond to such subpoenas may be subjected to the penalties set forth in subsection (m) of this section. (7) All hearings of the board of ethics pursuant to this section shall be as follows:
(A) All testimony shall be under oath, which shall be administered by a member of the board of ethics. Any person who appears before the board of ethics shall have all of the due process rights, privileges, and responsibilities of a witness appearing before the

3986

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

courts of this state. Any person whose name is mentioned during a proceeding of the board of ethics and who may be adversely affected thereby may appear personally before the board of ethics on such person's own behalf or may file a written sworn statement for incorporation into the record to be made part of all proceedings pursuant to this subsection; (B) The decision of the board of ethics shall be governed by a preponderance of the evidence standard; (C) All hearings held by the board of ethics shall be conducted in accordance with the rules of evidence set forth in Title 24 of the O.C.G.A.; and (D) At the conclusion of proceedings concerning an alleged violation, the board of ethics shall immediately begin deliberations on the evidence and proceed to determine by a majority vote of members present whether there has been a violation of this section. The findings of the board of ethics concerning a violation and the record of the proceedings shall be made public by the ethics officer as soon as practicable after the determination has been made. (m) Violations; appeals. (1) Any intentional violation of this section, furnishing of false or misleading information to the board of ethics or the ethics officer, failure to follow an opinion rendered by the board of ethics, or failure to comply with a subpoena issued by the board of ethics pursuant to this section shall subject the violator to any one or more of the following: (A) Administrative sanction of not more than $1,000.00 assessed by the board of ethics; (B) Public reprimand by the board of ethics; and (C) The board of ethics shall refer any potential criminal activity to an appropriate law enforcement officer. (2) With regard to violations by persons other than officials or employees, in addition to the remedies in paragraph (1) of this subsection, the board of ethics may recommend to the board of commissioners any one or more of the following: (A) Suspension of a contractor; and (B) Disqualification or debarment from contracting or subcontracting with Clayton County. (3) The decision of the board of ethics after a hearing shall be final; provided, however, that such proceeding shall be subject to review by filing a petition for review in the superior court. The proceedings on the petition for review shall be governed by Chapter 3 of Title 5 of the O.C.G.A. The designee of the board of ethics shall be authorized to acknowledge service of any such petition for review and shall, within the time provided by law, certify and cause to be filed with the clerk of the superior court a record of the proceedings before the board of ethics, the decision of the board of ethics, and the notice of the final actions of the board of ethics."

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION
SECTION 2. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

3987

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to amend an Act creating the Clayton County Board of Commissioners, approved February 8, 1955 (Ga. L. 1955, p. 2064), as amended; and for other purposes.
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Sandra Scott, Representative from District 76, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Clayton News Daily, which is the official organ of Clayton County, on the 5th of March, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.
s/ SANDRA SCOTT Affiant
Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 18th of March, 2025, Before me:

3988

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 13, 2025.

__________

SPALDING COUNTY STATE COURT; MODERNIZE, UPDATE, AND READOPT PROVISIONS.

No. 233 (House Bill No. 798).

AN ACT

To amend an Act establishing the State Court of Spalding County, formerly known as the City Court of Griffin, approved December 14, 1897 (Ga. L. 1897, p. 462), as amended, so as to modernize, update, and readopt provisions governing such court and its judges, clerk, solicitor-general, and other personnel; to reauthorize the collection of fees; to specify the location of the court and provide for facilities therefor; to provide for jurisdiction, powers, practice, and procedure; to provide for terms of court; to specify business hours of the court; to restate provisions related to juries and jurors; provide for an additional judge for such court; to provide for the appointment of such additional judge of such court; to provide for the election of successors; to provide for a chief judge; to revise the compensation of the judges; to restate provisions related to the sentence enforcement department and accountability court; to provide for appeals from such court; to provide for the review of decisions by lower courts; to provide for related matters; to provide for effective dates; to repeal specific Acts; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. An Act establishing the State Court of Spalding County, formerly known as the City Court of Griffin, approved December 14, 1897 (Ga. L. 1897, p. 462), as amended, is amended by repealing all of its existing sections and provisions and replacing them as follows:

"SECTION 1. (a) The State Court of Spalding County, originally established as the City Court of Griffin by an Act approved December 14, 1897 (Ga. L. 1897, p. 462), as amended, is continued

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3989

in existence and shall have the power, jurisdiction, and method of procedure as provided by Chapter 7 of Title 15 of the O.C.G.A. (b) As used in this Act, the term 'State Court' means the State Court of Spalding County.

SECTION 2. The State Court of Spalding County shall be located in the county site of Spalding County in facilities provided by the governing authority of Spalding County.

SECTION 3. The State Court of Spalding County shall have such rules of practice and procedure as provided by Chapter 7 of Title 15 of the O.C.G.A. or by rules promulgated by the Supreme Court of Georgia.

SECTION 4. The State Court of Spalding County shall have identical terms to the Spalding County Superior Court as stated in Code Section 15-6-3 of the O.C.G.A. in the county site of Spalding County and such terms remain open for the transaction of business until the next succeeding term. If the date fixed for the convening of any term is a legal holiday, then that term shall begin on the next day thereafter which is not a legal holiday. Said court shall at all times be open for the purpose of receiving pleas in criminal cases and passing sentence thereon and for the transaction of civil business before the court.

SECTION 5. The clerk of the State Court shall be required to keep his or her office open the same hours for business as the Clerk of the Superior Court of Spalding County.

SECTION 6. (a) The clerk of the State Court shall be entitled to charge and collect the same fees as the Clerk of the Superior Court of Spalding County is entitled to charge and collect for the same or similar services pursuant to state law. All such fees shall be paid into the county treasury, except those sums which are directed by law to be paid otherwise. (b) The clerk of the State Court shall be entitled to charge and collect a technology fee to be set by the chief judge of the State Court in an amount not to exceed $5.00 for the filing of each civil action and not to exceed $5.00 as a surcharge for each fine assessed by the State Court. Technology fees shall be used to provide for the technological needs of the court at the direction of the chief judge. Such uses shall include the following:
(1) Computer hardware and software purchases; (2) Lease, maintenance, and installation of computer hardware and software, including the cost of training court personnel to use said hardware and software;

3990

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

(3) Purchase, lease, maintenance, and installation of technologies, including, but not limited to, technologies related to imaging, scanning, cellular, facsimile, teletype, bluetooth, communication, projection, printing, audio-visual, telephonic, and other electronic equipment and technology purchases; and (4) Any items for supporting the above referenced items. The funds collected pursuant to this subsection shall be maintained in a segregated fund by the clerk of the State Court and titled 'State Court Technology Fund' and shall be used only for the purposes authorized in this subsection at the direction of the chief judge of the State Court.

SECTION 7. All prosecutions in criminal cases instituted in the State Court of Spalding County shall be by written accusation, uniform traffic citation, or summons as provided for by Code Section 17-7-71 of the O.C.G.A.

SECTION 8. Any cases tried in the State Court of Spalding County shall be subject to review by the Court of Appeals or the Supreme Court of Georgia, whichever court has jurisdiction, in the same manner and under the same rules of appellate procedure as apply to cases in the Superior Court of Spalding County.

SECTION 9. (a) Traverse jurors shall be drawn, selected, chosen, and summoned for service in the State Court of Spalding County under procedures established by the judges and as prescribed by state law. Jurors in said State Court shall receive the same per diem compensation for service therein as in the Superior Court of Spalding County and shall be paid by Spalding County in the same manner and out of like funds as jurors are paid in the Superior Court of Spalding County unless ordered otherwise by the chief judge of the State Court. (b) For the trial of any case in the State Court of Spalding County requiring the use of jurors, a jury pool is created. Jurors may be selected as prescribed by law by judges of the State Court of Spalding County to appear to be sworn and serve as jurors before either court. (c) The jury for the trial of all civil cases tried in the State Court of Spalding County shall be composed of the number of jurors set forth in Chapter 12 of Title 15 of the O.C.G.A. Peremptory strikes in civil cases shall be exercised in the manner prescribed in Chapter 12 of Title 15 of the O.C.G.A. (d) The jury for the trial of all criminal cases tried in the State Court of Spalding County shall be composed of the number of jurors set forth in Chapter 12 of Title 15 of the O.C.G.A. Peremptory strikes in criminal cases shall be exercised in the manner prescribed in Chapter 12 of Title 15 of the O.C.G.A.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3991

SECTION 10. (a) Until January 1, 2026, there shall be one judge of the State Court of Spalding County. The judge of the State Court in office immediately preceding the date upon which this Act becomes effective shall continue to serve the term of office to which he or she was elected, which shall expire December 31, 2028, and upon the election and qualification of his or her successor. For the four-year term commencing January 1, 2029, the position shall be on the ballot for nonpartisan election to be held and conducted jointly with the general primary in 2028 and quadrennially thereafter pursuant to Code Section 21-2-138 of the O.C.G.A., and this position shall be referred to as Judicial Post 1. (b) As of January 1, 2026, there shall be two judges of the State Court of Spalding County. The second judge shall be added effective January 1, 2026, and shall be appointed by the Governor for an initial term of office ending on December 31, 2028, and until his or her successor is elected and qualified. The successor to said judge shall be elected by the qualified voters of Spalding County at a nonpartisan election to be held and conducted jointly with the general primary in 2028 and quadrennially thereafter pursuant to Code Section 21-2-138 of the O.C.G.A., and this position shall be Judicial Post 2. The judge thus elected to Judicial Post 2 shall serve a term of office of four years and until his or her successor is elected and qualified. This position shall be referred to as Judicial Post 2. (c) The judges of said court shall have such qualifications and shall be subject to such restrictions and discipline as provided in Chapter 7 of Title 15 of the O.C.G.A. They shall be vested with all the power and authority of the judges of the state courts by Chapter 7 of Title 15 of the O.C.G.A. (d) Both the chief judge of the State Court and the associate judge of the State Court shall devote their full time to the duties of said office. The chief judge of the State Court shall be paid an annual salary equal to 90 percent of the total annual salary of the chief judge of the Superior Court of Spalding County, including the base salary and all supplements paid to the chief judge of the Superior Court by the counties in the judicial circuit, which includes Spalding County. Said salary shall be payable out of the funds of Spalding County at the same intervals as are paid to other judges and elected officials. The associate judge shall be paid an annual salary of 100 percent of the chief judge. (e) There shall be a chief judge of the State Court of Spalding County effective January 1, 2026, who shall be the judge with the longest continuous service as judge in the State Court. The chief judge shall have responsibility for both the criminal and civil dockets and shall promulgate rules in relation to execution of these responsibilities. (f) The chief judge shall not receive an annual supplement in addition to his or her salary except as otherwise provided in Section 13 of this Act.

SECTION 11. (a) There shall be a Solicitor-General of the State Court of Spalding County. The solicitor-general in office immediately preceding the effective date this Act shall continue to serve the term to which that person was elected, which shall expire December 31, 2026,

3992

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

and upon the election and qualification of a successor. That and all future successors to solicitor-general of the State Court of Spalding County whose terms of office are to expire shall be nominated and elected in partisan elections immediately preceding such expiration of term, shall take office the first day of January immediately following such election, and shall serve for a term of office of four years and until the election and qualification of a successor. (b) The solicitor-general of said court shall have such qualifications as provided in Article 3 of Chapter 18 of Title 15 of the O.C.G.A. and shall be subject to such restrictions and discipline as provided in Article 3 of Chapter 18 of Title 15 of the O.C.G.A. He or she shall have all the duties and authority of the solicitors-general of state courts provided by Article 3 of Chapter 18 of Title 15 of the O.C.G.A. (c) The solicitor-general shall be paid an annual salary equal to 90 percent of the total annual salary of the chief judge of the State Court and shall devote his or her full time to the duties of said office. Said salary shall be payable out of the funds of Spalding County at the same intervals as installments are paid to other county judges and elected officials.

SECTION 12. (a) The chief judge shall appoint the clerk of the State Court who shall serve at the pleasure of the chief judge of the State Court. The clerk of the State Court shall receive compensation in the amount of 80 percent of the annual salary of the chief judge. If the chief judge chooses the Clerk of the Superior Court of Spalding County as the clerk of the State Court, the superior court clerk shall become ex-officio clerk of the State Court of Spalding County, and such person shall be entitled to no additional compensation for services as such except as otherwise required by general law. (b) The Sheriff of Spalding County shall be ex-officio sheriff of the State Court of Spalding County but shall be entitled to no additional compensation for services as such unless otherwise required by general law. All fees, costs, percentages, forfeitures, penalties, allowances, and other perquisites of whatever kind as may now or hereafter be allowed by law to be received or collected as compensation for services by said officials as officials of the State Court of Spalding County shall be received and diligently collected by said officials for the sole use of Spalding County and shall be held as public moneys belonging to Spalding County and accounted for and paid over to the fiscal authorities of Spalding County by the tenth of each month, at which time a detailed itemized statement shall be made showing such collections and the sources from which collected.

SECTION 13. (a) Spalding County shall continue to operate, fund, and support the Spalding County Sentence Enforcement Department (SCSE). The SCSE shall continue to be responsible for the supervision of all individuals ordered to be supervised by the State Court. The chief judge shall choose the director of the SCSE who shall serve at the pleasure of the chief judge.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3993

(b) Spalding County shall fully support the State Court Accountability Court (SCAC). The chief judge shall choose the director of the SCAC who shall serve at the pleasure of the chief judge. If the chief judge operates a drug court division, mental health court division, veterans court division, or operating under the influence court division, the chief judge shall be paid an additional annual supplement of no less than $6,300.00.

SECTION 14. In the event a judge of the State Court of Spalding County is unable to preside in the court or is disqualified for any reason, then the judges may appoint a judge pro hac vice to serve in his or her absence. Such judge pro hac vice shall meet the same qualifications as a judge of the State Court of Spalding County.

SECTION 15. The judges of the State Court of Spalding County may appoint an official stenographer for such court who shall report such cases as the court may require. He or she shall receive the same fees as allowed for similar services in the superior court which shall be taxed and enforced as in the superior court.

SECTION 16. In the event of any dispute or difference of opinion between the State Court judges regarding any administrative or procedural issue related to the operation of the court, the opinion of the chief judge shall control.

SECTION 17. The chief judge and solicitor-general of the State Court shall make applications to the Spalding County Board of Commissioners for the provision of necessary and reasonable expenses and staffing incurred and required by them in the operation of the court.

SECTION 18. The State Court of Spalding County shall have the right to review decisions of lower courts as allowed by law."

SECTION 2. For the purpose of appointing the initial associate judge under this Act, this Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval. For all other purposes, this Act shall become effective on January 1, 2026.

SECTION 3. An Act approved November 29, 1899 (Ga. L. 1899, p. 493), an Act approved December 17, 1900 (Ga. L. 1900, p. 137), an Act approved December 17, 1901 (Ga. L. 1901, p. 133), an Act approved August 22, 1907 (Ga. L. 1907, p. 193), an Act approved July 29, 1912 (Ga. L.

3994

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

1912, p. 235), an Act approved August 14, 1915 (Ga. L. 1915, p. 95), an Act approved August 16, 1916 (Ga. L. 1916, p. 224), an Act approved February 26, 1941 (Ga. L. 1941, p. 650), an Act approved February 21, 1951 (Ga. L. 1951, p. 2768), an Act approved February 8, 1955 (Ga. L. 1955, p. 2208), an Act approved March 17, 1960 (Ga. L. 1960, p. 2756), an Act approved March 31, 1961 (Ga. L. 1961, p. 3410), an Act approved February 28, 1966 (Ga. L. 1966, p. 2210), an Act approved April 18, 1969 (Ga. L. 1969, p. 2876), an Act approved February 20, 1974 (Ga. L. 1974, p. 2047), an Act approved March 13, 1978 (Ga. L. 1978, p. 3441), an Act approved February 21, 1980 (Ga. L. 1980, p. 3048), an Act approved April 6, 1981 (Ga. L. 1981, p. 4131), an Act approved March 14, 1984 (Ga. L. 1984, p. 4201), an Act approved March 19, 1987 (Ga. L. 1987, p. 4527), an Act approved March 16, 2000 (Ga. L. 2000, p. 3528), an Act approved April 25, 2002 (Ga. L. 2002, p. 4278), an Act approved April 11, 2012 (Ga. L. 2012, p. 5335), and an Act approved May 3, 2016 (Ga. L. 2016, p. 4034), are repealed in their entirety.

SECTION 4. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to amend an Act establishing the State Court of Spalding County, formerly known as the City Court of Griffin, approved December 14, 1897 (Ga. L. 1897 , p. 462), as amended; and for other purposes.
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Karen Mathiak, Representative from District 82, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Griffin Daily News, which is the official organ of Spalding County, on the 15th of March, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3995

otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government:
(i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ KAREN MATHIAK Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 18th of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 13, 2025.

__________

LONG COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS; REVISE POWERS OF CHAIRPERSON.

No. 234 (House Bill No. 801).

AN ACT

To amend an Act to re-create and establish the Board of Commissioners of Long County, approved March 10, 1988 (Ga. L. 1988, p. 3755), as amended, so as to revise the powers of the chairperson of the board of commissioners; to provide for a county manager; to provide an effective date; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

3996

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

SECTION 1. An Act to re-create and establish the Board of Commissioners of Long County, approved March 10, 1988 (Ga. L. 1988, p. 3755), as amended, is amended by revising Section 4 and adding a new section to read as follows:

"SECTION 4. Chairperson.

The chairperson of the board shall: (1) Preside at all meetings of the board unless otherwise adopted by appropriate resolution. The rules of order shall be governed by Robert's Rules of Order unless otherwise adopted by appropriate resolution; and (2) Be recognized as the official head of Long County, Georgia, by state, federal, and other authorities.

SECTION 4.1. County manager.

(a) The board shall employ a county manager who shall be responsible for the supervision, direction, and control of the administration of the affairs of Long County. The board shall, by appropriate ordinance, set and determine the terms and conditions of employment, limitations of authority, scope of duties, compensation, and grounds for termination of the county manager. (b) In the event of a vacancy in the office of county manager, whether by reason of death, incapacity, or termination, the board may, by majority vote upon a proper motion at a meeting held pursuant to Code Section 50-14-1 of the O.C.G.A., authorize the chairperson of the board to serve as interim county manager; provided, however, that such authorization shall expire 90 days following such vote by the board."

SECTION 2. This Act shall become effective on July 1, 2025.

SECTION 3. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduce at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to amend an Act to re-create and establish the Board of

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3997

Commissioners of Long County, approved March 10, 1988 (Ga. L. 1988, p. 3755), as amended; and for other purposes.

AFFIDAVIT

GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY

I, Buddy DeLoach, Representative from District 167, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Journal Sentinel, which is the official organ of Long County, on the 13th of March, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ BUDDY DELOACH Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 19th of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 13, 2025.

__________

3998

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

GREENE COUNTY PUBLIC FACILITIES AUTHORITY ACT ENACT.

No. 235 (House Bill No. 816).

AN ACT

To create the Greene County Public Facilities Authority and to provide for the appointment of members of the authority; to provide for a short title; to confer powers upon the authority; to provide for purpose and scope of operations of the authority; to provide for definitions; to authorize the issuance of revenue bonds of the authority; to fix and provide the venue and jurisdiction of actions; to provide for moneys received and trust funds; to provide for tort immunity; to provide for tax exemption, rates, charges, and revenues; to provide for effect on other governments; to provide for construction of Act and severability; to provide for related matters; to provide for an effective date; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. Short title.

This Act shall be known and may be cited as the "Greene County Public Facilities Authority Act."

SECTION 2. Greene County Public Facilities Authority.

(a) There is hereby created a public body corporate and politic to be known as the "Greene County Public Facilities Authority," which shall be deemed to be a political subdivision of the state and a public corporation, and by that name, style, and title such body may contract and be contracted with, sue and be sued, implead and be impleaded, and complain and defend in all courts of law and equity. The authority shall have perpetual existence. (b) The authority shall consist of five members who shall be appointed by the Board of Commissioners of Greene County. Members of the Board of Commissioners of Greene County may be appointed to the authority. With respect to initial appointments, each member of the Board of Commissioners, including the chairperson, shall nominate an individual for appointment to the authority. Commissioners may nominate themselves. Each initial nominee appointed to the authority shall serve contemporaneously with the term of the nominating commissioner, with such term expiring at the end of the existing term of the commissioner. Thereafter, all members shall be appointed for terms of four years and until their successors are appointed and qualified. Immediately after such appointments, the

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

3999

members of the authority shall enter upon their duties. To be eligible for appointment as a member of the authority, a person shall be at least 21 years of age and a resident of Greene County, Georgia, for at least two years prior to the date of his or her appointment and shall not have been convicted of a felony. Any member of the authority may be selected and appointed to succeed himself or herself. (c) The members shall not be compensated for their services; provided, however, that such members shall be reimbursed for their actual expenses necessarily incurred in the performance of their duties. (d) The members of the authority shall elect one of their number as chairperson and another as vice chairperson. The members of the authority shall also elect a secretary, who need not be a member of the authority, and may also elect a treasurer, who need not be a member of the authority. The secretary may also serve as treasurer. If the secretary and treasurer are not members of the authority, such officers shall have no voting rights; and each shall serve for a period of one year and until their successors are duly elected and qualified. (e) Three members of the authority shall constitute a quorum. No vacancy on the authority shall impair the right of the quorum to exercise all of the rights and perform all of the duties of the authority.

SECTION 3. Definitions.

As used in this Act, the term: (1) "Authority" means the Greene County Public Facilities Authority created by this Act. (2) "Costs of the project" means and embraces the cost of construction; the cost of all lands, properties, rights, easements, and franchises acquired; the cost of all machinery and equipment; financing charges; interest prior to and during construction and for six months after completion of construction; the cost of engineering, architectural, fiscal agents' expenses, legal expenses, plans and specifications, and other expenses necessary or incidental to determining the feasibility or practicability of the project; administrative expenses and such other expenses as may be necessary or incidental to the financing authorized in this Act; working capital; and all other costs necessary to acquire, construct, add to, extend, improve, equip, operate, and maintain the project. (3) "County" means Greene County, Georgia. (4) "Project" means all buildings, facilities, and equipment necessary or convenient for the efficient operation of the county or any department, agency, division, or commission thereof, the Greene County School District, any municipal corporation within the county, and any undertaking permitted by the Revenue Bond Law. (5) "Revenue Bond Law" means Article 3 of Chapter 82 of Title 36 of the O.C.G.A., the "Revenue Bond Law." (6) "Revenue bonds" means revenue bonds authorized to be issued pursuant to the Revenue Bond Law.

4000

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

(7) "Self-liquidating" means any project from which the revenues and earnings to be derived by the authority therefrom, including, but not limited to, any contractual payments with governmental or private entities, and all properties used, leased, and sold in connection herewith, together with any grants, will be sufficient to pay the costs of operating, maintaining, and repairing the project and to pay the principal and interest on the revenue bonds or other obligations which may be issued for the purpose of paying the costs of the project. (8) "State" means the State of Georgia.

SECTION 4. Powers.

The authority shall have the power: (1) To have a seal and alter the same at its pleasure; (2) To acquire by purchase, lease, gift, condemnation, or otherwise and to hold, operate, maintain, lease, and dispose of real and personal property of every kind and character for its corporate purposes; (3) To acquire in its own name by purchase on such terms and conditions and in such manner as it may deem proper or by condemnation in accordance with the provisions of any and all existing laws applicable to the condemnation of property for public use, real property, or rights or easements therein, or franchises necessary or convenient for its corporate purposes; to use the same so long as its corporate existence shall continue; and to lease or make contracts with respect to the use of or disposal of the same in any manner it deems to the best advantage of the authority. The authority shall be under no obligation to accept and pay for any property condemned under this Act except from the funds provided under the authority of this Act. In any proceedings to condemn, such orders may be made by the court having jurisdiction of the suit, action, or proceedings as may be just to the authority and to the owners of the property to be condemned. No property shall be acquired under the provisions of this Act upon which any lien or encumbrance exists, unless, at the time such property is so acquired, a sufficient sum of money is to be deposited in trust to pay and redeem the fair value of such lien or encumbrance; (4) To appoint, select, and employ officers, agents, and employees, including engineering, architectural, and construction experts, fiscal agents, and attorneys, and to fix their respective compensations; (5) To execute contracts, leases, installment sale agreements, and other agreements and instruments necessary or convenient in connection with the acquisition, construction, addition, extension, improvement, equipping, operation, or maintenance of a project; and any and all persons, firms, corporations, and Greene County are hereby authorized to enter into contracts, leases, installment sale agreements, and other agreements or

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4001

instruments with the authority upon such terms and for such purposes as they deem advisable and as they are authorized by law; (6) To acquire, construct, add to, extend, improve, equip, hold, operate, maintain, lease, and dispose of projects; (7) To pay the costs of the project with the proceeds of revenue bonds or other obligations issued by the authority or from any grant or contribution from the United States or any agency or instrumentality thereof or from this state or any agency or any instrumentality or other political subdivision thereof or from any other source whatsoever; (8) To accept loans or grants of money, materials, or property of any kind from the United States or any agency or instrumentality thereof, upon such terms and conditions as the United States or such agency or instrumentality may require; (9) To accept loans or grants of money, materials, or property of any kind from this state or any agency or instrumentality or political subdivision or municipal corporation thereof, upon such terms and conditions as this state or such agency or instrumentality or political subdivision or municipal corporation may require; (10) To borrow money for any of its corporate purposes, to issue revenue bonds, notes and other forms of obligation, deeds to secure debt, security agreements, and other instruments as may be necessary or convenient to evidence and secure such borrowing, and to provide for the payment of the same and for the rights of the holders thereof; (11) To exercise any power usually possessed by private corporations performing similar functions, including the power to incur short-term debt and to approve, execute, and deliver appropriate evidence of any such indebtedness; (12) To adopt, alter, or repeal its own bylaws, rules, and regulations governing the manner in which its business is transacted; (13) To prescribe rules, regulations, service policies, and procedures for the operation of any project; and (13) To do all things necessary or convenient to carry out the powers expressly given in this Act.

SECTION 5. Revenue bonds.

The authority, or any authority or body which has or which may in the future succeed to the powers, duties, and liabilities vested in the authority created by this Act, shall have power and is authorized, pursuant to the Revenue Bond Law, to provide by resolution for the issuance of revenue bonds of the authority for the purpose of paying all or any part of the costs of a project and for the purpose of refunding revenue bonds or other obligations previously issued. Revenue bonds shall be undertaken, issued, priced, validated, sold, paid, redeemed, refunded, secured, and replaced in accordance with the provisions of the Revenue Bond Law. The principal and interest on revenue bonds shall be payable solely from the

4002

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

revenues and properties pledged to the payment of such bonds. Revenue bonds issued by the authority shall contain terms the authority determines are in the best interest of the authority, provided no revenue bonds shall have a maturity exceeding 40 years.

SECTION 6. Revenue bonds; signatures; seal.

All revenue bonds shall bear the manual or facsimile signature of the chairperson or vice chairperson of the authority and the attesting manual or facsimile signature of the secretary or treasurer of the authority, and the official seal of the authority shall be impressed or imprinted thereon. Any revenue bonds may bear the manual or facsimile signature of such persons as at the actual time of execution of the revenue bonds shall be duly authorized or hold the proper office, although at the date of issuance of the revenue bonds the person may not have been authorized or held the office. In case any officer whose signature appears on any revenue bonds ceases to be an officer before the delivery of the bonds, the signature shall be valid and sufficient for all purposes, as if the officer had remained in office until delivery.

SECTION 7. Revenue bonds; negotiability; exemption from taxation.

All revenue bonds shall have, and are declared to have, all the qualities and incidents of negotiable instruments under the laws of this state. All revenue bonds and their transfer and income shall be exempt from all taxation within the state.

SECTION 8. Revenue bonds; conditions precedent to issuance.

The authority shall adopt a resolution authorizing the issuance of the revenue bonds. In the resolution, the authority shall determine that the project financed with the proceeds of such revenue bonds is self-liquidating. Revenue bonds may be issued without any other proceedings or the happening of any other conditions or things other than those proceedings, conditions, and things which are specified or required by this Act. Any resolution providing for the issuance of revenue bonds under the provisions of this Act shall become effective immediately upon its passage and need not be published or posted, and any such resolution may be passed at any regular, special, or adjourned meeting of the authority.

SECTION 9. Credit not pledged.

Revenue bonds of the authority shall not be deemed to constitute a debt of Greene County or the State of Georgia, nor a pledge of the faith and credit of this state or such county, but

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4003

such revenue bonds shall be payable solely from the fund hereinafter provided for. The issuance of such revenue bonds shall not directly, indirectly, or contingently obligate this state or such county to levy or pledge any form of taxation whatsoever for payment of such revenue bonds or to make any appropriation for their payment, and all such revenue bonds shall contain recitals on their face covering substantially the foregoing provisions of this section. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, this Act shall not affect the ability of the authority and any political subdivision to enter into an intergovernmental contract pursuant to which the political subdivision agrees to pay amounts sufficient to pay operating charges and other costs of the authority or any project including, without limitation, the principal of and interest on revenue bonds in consideration for services or facilities of the authority.

SECTION 10. Trust indenture as security.

In the discretion of the authority, any issuance of revenue bonds may be secured by a trust indenture by and between the authority and a corporate trustee, which may be any trust company or bank having the powers of a trust company within or without this state. Either the resolution providing for the issuance of the revenue bonds or such trust indenture may contain such provisions for protecting and enforcing the rights and remedies of the bondholders as may be reasonable and proper and not in violation of law, including covenants setting forth the duties of the authority in relation to the acquisition and construction of the project, the maintenance, operation, repair, and insuring of the project, and the custody, safeguarding, and application of all money.

SECTION 11. Trust indenture as security; remedies of bondholders.

Any holder of revenue bonds and the trustee under the trust indenture, if any, except to the extent that the rights given herein may be restricted by resolution passed before the issuance of the revenue bonds or by the trust indenture, may, either at law or in equity, by suit, action, mandamus, or other proceedings, protect and enforce any and all rights it may have under the laws of the state, including specifically, but without limitation, the Revenue Bond Law, or granted hereunder or under such resolution or trust indenture and may enforce and compel performance of all duties required by this Act or by such resolution or trust indenture to be performed by the authority or any officer thereof, including the fixing, charging, and collecting of revenues, fees, tolls, fines, and other charges for the use of the facilities and services furnished.

4004

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

SECTION 12. Trust indenture as security; validation.

Revenue bonds and the security therefor shall be issued, confirmed, and validated in accordance with the provisions of the Revenue Bond Law. The petition for validation shall also make any political subdivision of the state party defendant to such action if the political subdivision has contracted with the authority for services or facilities relating to the project for which revenue bonds are to be issued and sought to be validated, and such defendant shall be required to show cause, if any exists, as to why such contract or contracts shall not be adjudicated as a part of the basis for the security for the payment of any such revenue bonds. The revenue bonds, when validated, and the judgment of validation shall be final and conclusive with respect to such revenue bonds and the security for the payment thereof and interest thereon and against the authority and all other defendants.

SECTION 13. To whom proceeds of bonds shall be paid.

In the resolution providing for the issuance of revenue bonds or in the trust indenture, the authority shall provide for the payment of the proceeds of the sale of the revenue bonds to any officer or person who, or any agency, bank, or trust company which, shall act as trustee of such funds and shall hold and apply the same to the purposes thereof, subject to such regulations as this Act and such resolution or trust indenture may provide.

SECTION 14. Venue and jurisdiction.

Any action to protect or enforce any rights under the provisions of this Act or any suit or action against such authority shall be brought in the Superior Court of Greene County, and any action pertaining to validation of any revenue bonds issued under the provisions of this Act shall likewise be brought in said court which shall have exclusive, original jurisdiction of such actions.

SECTION 15. Interest of bondholders protected.

While any of the revenue bonds issued by the authority remain outstanding, the powers duties, or existence of such authority or its officers, employees, or agents shall not be diminished or impaired in any manner that will affect adversely the interests and rights of the holders of such revenue bonds; and no other entity, department, agency, or authority shall be created which will compete with the authority to such an extent as to affect adversely the interests and rights of the holders of such revenue bonds, nor shall the state itself so compete

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4005

with the authority. The provisions of this Act shall be for the benefit of the authority and the holders of any such revenue bonds, and upon the issuance of such revenue bonds under the provisions of this Act, shall constitute a contract with the holders of such revenue bonds.

SECTION 16. Money received considered trust funds.

All money received pursuant to the authority of this Act, whether as proceeds from the sale of revenue bonds, as grants or other contributions, or as revenue, income, fees, and earnings, shall be deemed to be trust funds to be held and applied solely as provided in this Act.

SECTION 17. Purpose of the authority; reversion upon dissolution.

(a) The authority is created for the purpose of promoting the public good and general welfare of the citizens of Greene County, and financing and providing public buildings, facilities, equipment, and services within the county, for sale to, lease or sublease to, ownership, or operation by the county as otherwise authorized by law. (b) Upon the dissolution of the authority, all assets owned by the authority shall become the property of the county.

SECTION 18. Rates, charges, and revenues; use.

The authority is hereby authorized to prescribe and fix rates and to revise the same from time to time and to collect revenues, tolls, fees, and charges for the services, facilities, and commodities furnished and, in anticipation of the collection of the revenues, to issue revenue bonds or other types of obligations as provided in this Act to finance, in whole or in part, the costs of the project and to pledge to the punctual payment of said revenue bonds or other obligations all or any part of the revenues.

SECTION 19. Rules, regulations, service policies, and procedures for operation of projects.

It shall be the duty of the authority to prescribe rules, regulations, service policies, and procedures for the operation of any project or projects constructed or acquired under the provisions of this Act. The authority may adopt bylaws.

4006

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

SECTION 20. Tort immunity.

To the extent permitted by law, the authority shall have the same immunity and exemption from liability for torts and negligence as Greene County; and the officers, agents, and employees of the authority when in the performance of the work of the authority shall have the same immunity and exemption from liability for torts and negligence as the officers, agents, and employees of Greene County when in the performance of their public duties or work of the county.

SECTION 21. Tax exemption.

The income of the authority, the properties of the authority, both real and personal, and all revenue bonds, certificates of participation, notes, and other forms of obligations issued by the authority shall be exempt from all state and local taxes and special assessments of any kind to the extent permitted by and in accordance with the general laws of the state.

SECTION 22. Effect on other governments.

This Act shall not and does not in any way take from Greene County or any county or municipal corporation the authority to own, operate, and maintain public facilities or to issue revenue bonds as provided by the Revenue Bond Law.

SECTION 23. Liberal construction of Act.

This Act, being for the welfare of various political subdivisions of this state and its inhabitants, shall be liberally construed to effect the purposes hereof.

SECTION 24. Severability; effect of partial invalidity of Act.

The provisions of this Act are severable, and if any of its provisions shall be held unconstitutional by any court of competent jurisdiction, the decision of such court shall not affect or impair any of the remaining provisions.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION
SECTION 25. Effective date.

4007

This Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval.

SECTION 26. General repealer.

All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to create the Greene County Public Facilities Authority; and for other purposes. 6mar1c
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Trey Rhodes, Representative from District 124, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Herald-Journal, which is the official organ of Greene County, on the 6th of March, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

4008

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

s/ TREY RHODES Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 20th of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ ROBYN J. UNDERWOOD Robyn J. Underwood Notary Public, Henry County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 13, 2025.

__________

JASPER COUNTY LEVY AN EXCISE TAX.

No. 236 (House Bill No. 819).

AN ACT

To authorize the governing authority of Jasper County to levy an excise tax pursuant to subsection (b) of Code Section 48-13-51 of the O.C.G.A.; to provide for procedures, conditions, and limitations; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. Pursuant to the authority of subsection (b) of Code Section 48-13-51 of the O.C.G.A., the governing authority of Jasper County is authorized to levy an excise tax at a rate not to exceed 8 percent of the charge for the furnishing for value to the public of any room or rooms, lodgings, or accommodations furnished by any person or legal entity licensed by, or required to pay business or occupation taxes to, the county for operating a hotel, motel, inn, lodge, tourist camp, tourist cabin, campground, or any other place in which rooms, lodgings, or accommodations are regularly or periodically furnished for value.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4009

SECTION 2. The enactment of this Act is subsequent to the adoption of a resolution by the governing authority of Jasper County on November 4, 2024, which specifies the subsequent tax rate, identifies the projects or tourism product development purposes, and specifies the allocation of proceeds.

SECTION 3. In accordance with the terms of such resolution adopted by the governing authority of Jasper County:
(1) In each fiscal year during which a tax is collected pursuant to paragraph (3) of subsection (b) of Code Section 48-13-51 of the O.C.G.A., an amount equal to not less than 50 percent of the total amount of taxes collected that exceeds the amount of taxes that would be collected at the rate of 5 percent shall be expended for promoting tourism, conventions, and trade shows by the destination marketing organization designated by Jasper County or by such other entity already authorized to administer tourism funds pursuant to an existing contract as specified in paragraph (2) of subsection (e) of Code Section 48-13-51 of the O.C.G.A.; and (2) The remaining amount of taxes collected that exceeds the amount of taxes that would be collected at the rate of 5 percent which is not otherwise expended under paragraph (1) of this section shall be expended for tourism product development.

SECTION 4. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to authorize the governing authority of Jasper County to levy an excise tax pursuant to subsection (b) of Code Section 48-13-51 of the O.C.G.A.; and for other purposes.
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Dale Washburn, Representative from District 144, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following:

4010

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

(A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Monticello News, which is the official organ of Jasper County, on the 13th of March, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government:
(i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ DALE WASHBURN Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 21st of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 13, 2025.

__________

RICHMOND COUNTY PROBATE COURT; TECHNOLOGY FEE.

No. 237 (House Bill No. 837).

AN ACT

To authorize the assessment and collection of a technology fee by the Probate Court of Richmond County; to identify the authorized uses of such technology fee; to provide for the termination of such technology fee and dedication of residual funds; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4011

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. (a) The clerk of the Probate Court of Richmond County is hereby authorized to charge and collect a technology fee to be set by the judge of the probate court in an amount not to exceed $10.00 for the filing of each civil action with the court. Such technology fees shall be used exclusively to provide for technological needs of the Probate Court of Richmond County. Such uses shall include only the following:
(1) Computer hardware and software purchases; (2) Lease, maintenance, and installation of computer hardware and software; (3) Purchase, lease, maintenance, and installation of imaging, scanning, facsimile, communications, projection, and printing equipment and software; and (4) Procurement of services and equipment for the conservation of court records and archiving the same to digital contents for public access. (b) Funds collected pursuant to this section shall be maintained in a segregated account by the clerk of the probate court and shall be used only for the purposes authorized in this section. (c) The authority to assess the technology fee pursuant to this Act shall terminate on July 1, 2035, and any residual funds remaining in the account established by subsection (b) of this section shall remain dedicated to general Richmond County technology uses.

SECTION 2. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to authorize the assessment and collection of a technology fee by the Probate Court of Richmond County; and for other purposes.
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, L. C. Myles, Representative from District 126, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following:

4012

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

(A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Augusta Chronicle, which is the official organ of Richmond County, on the 11th of March, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government:
(i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ L. C. MYLES Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 20th of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 13, 2025.

__________

CITY OF NEWNAN NEW CHARTER; CHANGE CORPORATE LIMITS.

No. 238 (House Bill No. 838).

AN ACT

To amend an Act reincorporating and providing a new charter for the City of Newnan, approved March 31, 1987 (Ga. L. 1987, p. 5160), as amended, so as to change the corporate limits; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4013

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. An Act reincorporating and providing a new charter for the City of Newnan, approved March 31, 1987 (Ga. L. 1987, p. 5160), as amended, particularly by an Act approved March 21, 1989 (Ga. L. 1989, p. 3914), is amended by adding a new section to read as follows:
"SECTION 1.2A. (a) In addition to all other territory included within the corporate limits of said city, the corporate limits shall specifically include the following described property:
(1) TAX PARCEL 087 2027 008 All that tract or parcel of land situate, lying and being in Land Lot 27 of the 2nd Land District of Coweta County, Georgia, shown as 17.504 acres as shown on plat of survey for WOODIE T. WOOD, JR. and NORA ANN WOOD made by Turner & Associates Land Surveyors, P.C., Registered Land Surveyors, as recorded in Plat Book 94, Page 40, Office of the Clerk, Coweta County, Georgia Superior Court, reference to which pat is hereby made for a more particular and accurate description of the property conveyed herein. (2) TAX PARCEL 087 2027 011 ALL THAT TRACT OR PARCEL OF LAND situated, lying and being located in Land Lot 27 of the second Land District, Coweta County, Georgia, the same and being more particularly described as follows: TO FIND THE TRUE POINT OF BEGINNING, First, Start at the point formed by the easterly varying right-of-way of Newnan By-Pass East and the southerly varying right-of-way of Poplar Road; THE FOLLOWING 7 COURSES AND DISTANCES ARE ALONG THE EASTERLY VARYING RIGHT-OF-WAY OF NEWNAN BY-PASS EAST AS DESCRIBED D.B. 1113 PAGES 199-204: thence S 00 26' 04" E a distance of 243.36' to a concrete right-of-way monument found; thence S 89 33' 56" W a distance of 50.00' to a concrete right-of-way monument found; thence S 00 26' 04" E a distance of 1160.86' to a concrete right-of-way monument found; thence with a curve turning to the right with an arc length of 562.67', with a radius of 2391.83', with a chord bearing of S 06 18' 17" W, with a chord length of 561.37', to a concrete right-of-way monument found; thence S 76 57' 21" E a distance of 50.00' to a concrete right-of-way monument found; thence with a curve turning to the right with an arc length of 278.34', with a radius of 2441.83', with a chord bearing of S 16 18' 34" W, with a chord length of 278.19', to a concrete right-of-way monument found; thence S 19 34' 30" W a distance of 111.70' to a concrete right-of-way monument found;

4014

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

thence N 60 57' 12" W a distance of 304.15' crossing over Newnan By-Pass East to a 1/2" iron rebar set on the westerly varying right-of-way of Newnan By-Pass East and the TRUE POINT OF BEGINNING OF THE PROPERTY HEREIN DESCRIBED; thence N 60 57' 12" W a distance of 111.94' leaving said westerly right-of-way of Newnan By-Pass East to a ' iron rebar set; thence N 53 27' 18" W a distance of 720.45' to a 1/2'" iron rebar set; thence S 89 53' 55" E a distance of 229.30' to a 3/8" iron rebar found; thence S 89 49' 49" E a distance of 567.20' to a 1" iron pipe found; thence S 89 49' 49" E a distance of 4.28' to a concrete right-of-way monument found on the westerly varying right-of-way of Newnan By-Pass East; thence with a curve turning to the right with an arc length of 436.37', with a radius of 2141.83', with a chord bearing of S 13 44' 20" W, with a chord length of 435.62', along the said westerly right-of-way of Newnan By-Pass East to a concrete right-of-way monument found; thence S 19 34' 30" W a distance of 61.65' along the said westerly right-of-way of Newnan By-Pass East to a 1/2" iron rebar set which is the TRUE POINT OF BEGINNING; Together with and subject to covenants, easements, and restrictions of record. Said property contains an area of 4.65 acres. (b) Reserved."

SECTION 2. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia, a bill to amend an Act to provide a new city charter for the City of Newnan, approved March 31, 1987 (Ga. L. 1987, p. 5150), as amended; and for other purposes.
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Lynn Smith, Representative from District 70, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following:

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4015

(A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Newnan Times Herald, which is the official organ of Coweta County, on the 19th of March, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government:
(i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ LYNN SMITH Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 25th of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 13, 2025.

__________

JACKSON COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS; FILLING VACANCIES; REVISE PROVISIONS.

No. 239 (House Bill No. 839).

AN ACT

To amend an Act entitled "An Act to create a board of county commissioners for the county of Jackson," approved December 18, 1901 (Ga. L. 1901, p. 257), as amended, particularly by an Act approved March 16, 1999 (Ga. L. 1999, p. 3570), so as to revise provisions related

4016

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

to filling certain vacancies on the board of commissioners; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. An Act entitled "An Act to create a board of county commissioners for the county of Jackson," approved December 18, 1901 (Ga. L. 1901, p. 257), as amended, particularly by an Act approved March 16, 1999 (Ga. L. 1999, p. 3570), is amended by revising subsection (b) of Section 5 as follows:
"(b)(1) In the event a vacancy occurs on the board of commissioners when at least 180 days remain in the unexpired term of office, the election superintendent of Jackson County, within 15 days after the vacancy occurs, shall issue the call for a special election to fill the vacancy for the remainder of the unexpired term. Such special election shall be called and conducted as provided in Chapter 2 of Title 21 of the O.C.G.A., the 'Georgia Election Code,' as now or hereafter amended. Any person elected in a special election to fill such a vacancy shall take office immediately upon certification of the results of such special election and qualification. If such vacancy is in the office of chairperson of the board of commissioners, the vice chairperson of the board shall exercise the powers and duties of the chairperson for the period beginning on the date the vacancy occurs and ending on the date the successor chairperson takes office for the remainder of the unexpired term following the special election provided for in this subsection. (2) Until such time as a permanent successor can be elected as provided for in paragraph (1) of this subsection, the remaining members of the board of commissioners, at their discretion, may appoint a qualified individual to temporarily fill any such vacancy. Any such person appointed to temporarily fill a vacancy shall be appointed using the same procedures as provided for in subsection (c) of this section."

SECTION 2. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to amend an Act entitled "An Act to create a board of county commissioners for the county of Jackson," approved December 18, 1901 (Ga. L. 1901, p. 257), as amended; and for other purposes.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4017

AFFIDAVIT

GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY

I, Houston Gaines, Representative from District 120, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Jackson Herald, which is the official organ of Jackson County, on the 19th of March, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ HOUSTON GAINES Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 21st of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 13, 2025.

__________

4018

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

PICKENS COUNTY AIRPORT AUTHORITY REPEAL ACT.

No. 240 (House Bill No. 840).

AN ACT

To repeal an Act creating the Pickens County Airport Authority, approved April 19, 2006 (Ga. L. 2006, p. 3645), as amended; to provide for the assets and liabilities thereof; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. An Act creating the Pickens County Airport Authority, approved April 19, 2006 (Ga. L. 2006, p. 3645), as amended, is hereby repealed in its entirety.

SECTION 2. Any and all assets of the Pickens County Airport Authority shall devolve automatically and without further action to Pickens County, Georgia. The Board of Commissioners of Pickens County, Georgia, is authorized to execute any deeds or instruments of conveyance required to place title of such assets into the name of Pickens County and is authorized to do so in the name of the Pickens County Airport Authority. The obligations of the Pickens County Airport Authority shall be transferred to and assumed by Pickens County, Georgia, by such instruments as may be required to maintain the same. The Board of Commissioners of Pickens County, Georgia, is authorized to execute any such instruments required to transfer such obligations into the name of Pickens County and is authorized to do so in the name of the Pickens County Airport Authority.

SECTION 3. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to repeal an Act creating the Pickens County Airport Authority, approved April 19, 2006 (Ga. L. 2006, p. 3645), as amended; and for other purposes.
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4019

I, Rick Jasperse, Representative from District 11, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Pickens County Progress, which is the official organ of Pickens County, on the 13th of March, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ RICK JASPERSE Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 25th of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 13, 2025.

__________

4020

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

LOWER CHATTAHOOCHEE REGIONAL AIRPORT AUTHORITY RENAME.

No. 241 (House Bill No. 849).

AN ACT

To amend an Act creating the Lower Chattahoochee Regional Airport Authority, approved May 5, 2006 (Ga. L. 2006, p. 4422), as amended, particularly by an Act approved May 28, 2010 (Ga. L. 2010 p. 3570) and an Act approved April 11, 2012 (Ga. L. 2012, p. 5050), so as to rename the authority; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. An Act creating the Lower Chattahoochee Regional Airport Authority, approved May 5, 2006 (Ga. L. 2006, p. 4422), as amended, particularly by an Act approved May 28, 2010 (Ga. L. 2010 p. 3570) and an Act approved April 11, 2012 (Ga. L. 2012, p. 5050), is amended by revising Section 1 as follows:

"SECTION 1. Short title.

This Act shall be known and may be cited as the 'Randolph County Airport Authority Act.'"

SECTION 2. Said Act is further amended by revising subsection (a) of Section 3 as follows:

"SECTION 3 Randolph County Airport Authority.

(a) There is created a body corporate and politic, to be known as the 'Randolph County Airport Authority,' which shall be deemed to be a political subdivision of the State of Georgia and a public corporation and by that name, style, and title said body may contract and be contracted with, sue and be sued, implead and be impleaded, and bring and defend actions in all courts. The authority shall have perpetual existence."

SECTION 3. Said Act is further amended by revising paragraph (2) of subsection (a) of Section 4 as follows:

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4021

"(2) 'Authority' means the Randolph County Airport Authority created by this Act."

SECTION 4. Said Act is further amended by revising Section 6 as follows:

"SECTION 6. Successor to former airport authority.

The Randolph County Airport Authority shall be the successor in interest to the Lower Chattahoochee Regional Airport Authority created by an Act approved May 5, 2006 (Ga. L. 2006, p. 4422), as amended, and shall by operation of law acquire and assume all assets, interest, obligations, debts, and liabilities of the Lower Chattahoochee Regional Airport Authority."

SECTION 5. Said Act is further amended by revising Section 21 as follows:

"SECTION 21. Validation.

Bonds of the authority shall be confirmed and validated in accordance with the procedure of Article 3 of Chapter 82 of Title 36 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, known as the 'Revenue Bond Law.' The petition for validation shall also make party defendant to such action the State of Georgia or any municipality, county, authority, political subdivision, or instrumentality of the State of Georgia which has contracted with the authority for the services and facilities of the project for which bonds are to be issued and sought to be validated, and the state or such municipality, county, authority, political subdivision, or instrumentality shall be required to show cause, if any exists, why such contract or contracts and the terms and conditions thereof should not be inquired into by the court and the contract or contracts and the terms and conditions thereof should not be inquired into by the court and the contract or contracts adjudicated as part of the basis for the security for the payment of any such bonds of the authority. The bonds, when validated, and the judgment of validation shall be final and conclusive with respect to such bonds, and the security for the payment thereof and interest thereon and against the authority issuing the same and the state and any municipality, county, authority, political subdivision, or instrumentality, if a party to the validation proceedings, contracting with the Randolph County Airport Authority."

SECTION 6. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

4022

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION

Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to amend an Act to create the Lower Chattahoochee Regional Transportation Authority, approved April 11, 2012 (Ga. L. 2012,p. 5019), as amended; and for other purposes.

AFFIDAVIT

GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY

I, Gerald Greene, Representative from District 154, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Southern Tribune, which is the official organ of Quitman County, on the 30th of January, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ GERALD GREENE Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 25th of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4023

[SEAL]

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION

Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to amend an Act to create the Lower Chattahoochee Regional Transportation Authority, approved April 11, 2012 (Ga. L. 2012, p. 5019), as amended; and for other purposes.

AFFIDAVIT

GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY

I, Gerald Greene, Representative from District 154, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Southern Tribune, which is the official organ of Randolph County, on the 30th of January, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ GERALD GREENE Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 25th of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher

4024

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION

Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to amend an Act to create the Lower Chattahoochee Regional Transportation Authority, approved April 11, 2012 (Ga. L. 2012, p. 5019), as amended; and for other purposes.

AFFIDAVIT

GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY

I, Gerald Greene, Representative from District 154, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Stewart Webster Journal Patriot Citizen, which is the official organ of Stewart County, on the 30th of January, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ GERALD GREENE Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 25th of March, 2025, Before me:

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4025

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 13, 2025.

__________

CITY OF THOMASVILLE EXCISE TAX EXPENDITURE OF CERTAIN PROCEEDS; REVISE PROVISIONS.

No. 242 (House Bill No. 855).

AN ACT

To amend an Act to authorize the governing authority of the City of Thomasville to levy an excise tax pursuant to subsection (b) of Code Section 48-13-51 of the O.C.G.A., approved April 27, 2016 (Ga. L. 2016, p. 3799), so as to revise provisions related to the expenditure of certain proceeds of such tax; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. An Act to authorize the governing authority of the City of Thomasville to levy an excise tax pursuant to subsection (b) of Code Section 48-13-51 of the O.C.G.A., approved April 27, 2016 (Ga. L. 2016, p. 3799), is amended by revising paragraph (1) of Section 3 as follows:
"(1) In each fiscal year during which a tax is collected pursuant to paragraph (2) of subsection (b) of Code Section 48-13-51 of the O.C.G.A., an amount equal to not less than 50 percent of the total amount of taxes collected that exceeds the amount of taxes that would be collected at the rate to 5 percent shall be expended for promoting tourism, conventions, and trade shows by the destination marketing organization designated by the City of Thomasville or such other entity authorized to administer and expend the proceeds of such tax under a contract authorized by paragraph (2) of subsection (e) of Code Section 48-13-51 of the O.C.G.A.; and"

SECTION 2. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

4026

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION

Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to amend an Act to authorize the governing authority of the City of Thomasville to levy an excise tax pursuant to subsection (b) of Code Section 48-13-51 of the O.C.G.A., approved April 27, 2016 (Ga. L. 2016, p. 3799); and for other purposes.

AFFIDAVIT

GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY

I, Darlene Taylor, Representative from District 173, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Thomasville Times Enterprise, which is the official organ of Thomas County, on the 19th of March, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.
s/ DARLENE TAYLOR Affiant
Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 25th of March, 2025, Before me:
s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4027

My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 13, 2025.

__________

BROOKS COUNTY DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY APPOINTMENT OF MEMBERS; REVISE PROVISIONS.

No. 243 (House Bill No. 856).

AN ACT

To amend an Act relating to the Brooks County Development Authority, approved March 9, 1967 (Ga. L. 1967, p. 2097), so as to revise provisions related to the appointment of members of the authority; to repeal outdated districting and initial term provisions; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. An Act relating to the Brooks County Development Authority, approved March 9, 1967 (Ga. L. 1967, p. 2097), is amended by repealing and reserving Section 2.

SECTION 2. Said Act is further amended by revising Section 3 as follows:

"SECTION 3. The governing authority of Brooks County shall appoint seven members to the authority by selecting outstanding citizens of Brooks County. Two members shall be residents of Brooks County residing within the corporate limits of the City of Quitman, and the remaining five members shall be residents residing anywhere within the geographic boundaries of Brooks County. Members shall serve terms of office of four years and until their successors are duly appointed and qualified."

SECTION 3. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

4028

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION

Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to amend an Act relating to the Brooks County Development Authority, approved March 9, 1967 (Ga. L. 1967, p. 2097); and for other purposes.

AFFIDAVIT

GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY

I, John LaHood, Representative from District 175, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Quitman Free Press, which is the official organ of Brooks County, on the 19th of March, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.
s/ JOHN LAHOOD Affiant
Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 21st of March, 2025, Before me:
s/ ROBYN J. UNDERWOOD Robyn J. Underwood Notary Public, Henry County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4029

[SEAL]

Approved May 13, 2025.

__________

CONYERS COMMUNITY IMPROVEMENT DISTRICTS ACT ENACT.

No. 244 (Senate Bill No. 70).

AN ACT

To provide for the creation of one or more community improvement districts within the City of Conyers, Georgia; to provide for a short title; to provide for the purpose of such districts; to provide for definitions; to provide for boards to administer such districts; to provide for appointment and election of members of such boards; to provide for taxes, fees, and assessments; to provide for the boundaries of such districts; to provide procedures for determining the specifications for projects to be undertaken by districts and the manner of levying taxes, fees, and assessments with respect thereto; to provide for the debt of such districts; to provide for cooperation with local governments; to provide for powers of such boards; to provide for general obligation bonds, notes, and other obligations of such districts; to provide for the form of bonds, provisions for exchange and transfer, certificates of validation, and specification of interest rates; to provide for definition of the terms "cost of the project" and "cost of any project" as used in bond resolutions and elsewhere; to provide for authorized contents of agreements and instruments of the boards generally; to provide for use of proceeds of sale of bonds, notes, and other obligations; to provide for subsequent issues thereof; to provide for construction; to provide that no notice, proceeding, publication, or referendum shall be required; to provide for procedures connected with all of the foregoing; to provide for the dissolution and reactivation of districts under certain conditions; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. Short title.

This Act shall be known and may be cited as the "Conyers Community Improvement Districts Act."

4030

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

SECTION 2. Purpose.

The purpose of this Act shall be to provide for the creation of one or more community improvement districts within the City of Conyers, Georgia, and each such district shall be created for the provision of such of the following governmental services and facilities as may be provided for in the resolution activating each district created hereby. Such services and facilities shall be one or more of:
(1) Street and road construction and maintenance, including curbs, sidewalks, streetlights, and devices to control the flow of traffic on streets and roads; (2) Parks and recreational areas and facilities; (3) Stormwater and sewage collection and disposal systems; (4) Development, storage, treatment, purification, and distribution of water; (5) Public transportation; (6) Terminal and dock facilities and parking facilities; and (7) Such other services and facilities as may be provided for by general law.

SECTION 3. Definitions.

As used in this Act, the term: (1) "Agricultural" means the growing of crops for sale or raising of animals for sale or use, including the growing of field crops, fruit or nut trees, the raising of livestock or poultry, and the operation of dairies, horse boarding facilities, and riding stables. (2) "Board" means the governing authority created for the governance of each community improvement district authorized by this Act. (3) "Bonds" or "general obligation bonds" means any bonds of a district that are authorized to be issued under the Constitution and laws of Georgia, including refunding bonds, but not including notes or other obligations of a district. (4) "Caucus of electors" means for each district, the meeting of electors provided for in this Act at which the elected board members of the district are elected. (5) "Cost of the project" or "cost of any project" means and includes: (A) All costs of acquisition by purchase or otherwise, construction, assembly, installation, modification, renovation or rehabilitation incurred in connection with any project or any part of any project; (B) All costs of real property, fixtures, or personal property used in or in connection with or necessary for any project or for any facilities related thereto, including, but not limited to, the cost of all land, estates for years, easements, rights, improvements, water rights, connections for utility services, fees, franchises, permits, approvals, licenses, and certificates; the cost of securing any such franchises, permits, approvals, licenses, or certificates; and the cost of preparation of any application therefor and the cost of all

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4031

fixtures, machinery, equipment (including all transportation equipment and rolling stock), furniture, and other property used in or in connection with or necessary for any project; (C) All interest and other financing charges and loan fees and all interest on bonds, notes, or other obligations of a district which accrue or are paid prior to and during the period of construction of a project and during such additional period as the board may reasonably determine to be necessary to place such project in operation; (D) All costs of engineering, surveying, and architectural and legal services and all expenses incurred by engineers, surveyors, architects, and attorneys in connection with any project; (E) All expenses for inspection of any project; (F) All fees of fiscal agents, paying agents, and trustees for bondholders under any trust agreement, indenture of trust, or similar instrument or agreement; all expenses incurred by any such fiscal agents, paying agents, and trustees; and all other costs and expenses incurred relative to the issuance of any bonds, notes, or other obligations for any project; (G) All expenses of or incidental to determining the feasibility of practicability of any project; (H) All costs of plans and specifications for any project; (I) All costs of title insurance and examinations of title with respect to any project; (J) Repayment of any loans made for the advance payment of any part of any of the foregoing costs, including interest thereon and any other expenses of such loans; (K) Administrative expenses of the board and such other expenses as may be necessary for or incidental to any project or the financing thereof or the placing of any project in operation; (L) The establishment of a fund or funds for the creation of a debt service reserve, a renewal and replacement reserve, or such other funds or reserves as the board may approve with respect to the financing and operation of any project and as may be authorized by any bond resolution, trust agreement, indenture of trust, or similar instrument or agreement pursuant to the provisions of which the issuance of any bonds, notes, or other obligations of the district may be authorized; and (M) Any cost, obligation, or expense incurred for any of the foregoing purposes. (6) "District" means the geographical area designated as such by the resolution of the governing body of the City of Conyers consenting to the creation of the community improvement district or as thereafter modified pursuant to subsection (b) of Section 7 of this Act. (7) "Electors" means the owners of real property used nonresidentially within the district which is then subject to taxes, fees, and assessments levied by the board, as they appear on the most recent ad valorem real property tax return records of Rockdale County, or one officer or director of a corporate elector, one trustee of a trust which is an elector, one partner of a partnership elector, or one designated representative of an elector whose designation is made in writing. An owner of property subject to taxes, fees, or assessments levied by the board shall have one vote for an election based on numerical majority. An

4032

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

owner of multiple parcels has one vote, not one vote per parcel, for an election based on numerical majority. Multiple owners of one parcel have one vote for an election based on numerical majority. (8) "Equitably apportioned among the properties subject to such taxes, fees, and assessments according to the need for governmental services and facilities created by the degree of density of development of each such property," with reference to taxes, fees, and assessments levied by the board, means that the burden of the taxes, fees, and assessments shall be apportioned among the properties subject thereto based upon the values established in the most recent ad valorem tax reassessment of such properties certified by the chairperson of the Rockdale County Board of Tax Assessors or may be apportioned among the properties subject thereto in direct or approximate proportion to the receipt of services or benefits derived from the improvements or other activities for which the taxes, fees, or assessments are to be expended or may be apportioned in any other manner or combination of manners deemed equitable by the board, including, but not limited to, the recognition of differential benefits which may reasonably be expected to accrue to new land development in contrast to lands and improvements already in existence at the time of creation of the community improvement district. (9) "Forestry" means the planting and growing of trees for sale in a program that includes reforestation of harvested trees, regular underbrush and undesirable growth clearing, fertilizing, pruning, thinning, cruising, and marking which indicate an active tree farming operation; it does not include the casual growing of trees on land otherwise idle or held for investment, even though some harvesting of trees may occur thereon. (10) "Majority" means 50 percent or more of the total number of individuals composing the group or classification at issue. (11) "Project" means the acquisition, construction, installation, modification, renovation, rehabilitation or operation of land; interests in land, buildings, structures, facilities, or other improvements located or to be located within or otherwise providing service to the district, and the acquisition, installation, modification, renovation, rehabilitation, or furnishing of fixtures, machinery, equipment, furniture, or other property of any nature whatsoever used on, in, or in connection with any such land, interest in land, building, structure, facility, or other improvement, all for the essential public purposes set forth in Section 2 of this Act. (12) "Property owner" or "owner of real property" means any entity or person shown as a taxpayer for one or more parcels of real estate on the most recent ad valorem tax records of Rockdale County within the district. Ownership as shown by the most recent ad valorem tax records of Rockdale County shall serve as prima-facie proof of ownership. Multiple owners of one parcel shall constitute one property owner, and they shall designate in writing one of their number to represent the whole. (13) "Property used nonresidentially" means property or any portion thereof used for neighborhood shopping, planned shopping centers, general commercial, transient lodging facilities, tourist services, office or institutional, office services, light industry, heavy industry, central business districts, parking, or other commercial or business use, as well

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4033

as vacant land zoned or approved for any of the uses listed in this paragraph, which does not include residential use. (14) "Residential" means a specific work or improvement undertaken primarily to provide single-family or multifamily dwelling accommodations for persons and families and such community facilities as may be incidental or appurtenant thereto. (15) "Taxpayer" means any entity or person paying ad valorem taxes on real property, whether on one or more parcels of property within the district. Multiple owners of one parcel shall constitute one taxpayer, and they shall designate in writing one of their number to represent the whole.

SECTION 4. Creation.

(a) Pursuant to Article IX, Section VII of the Constitution of the State of Georgia, there are hereby created one or more community improvement districts to be located in the City of Conyers, Georgia, wholly within the incorporated area thereof. Each community improvement district shall be activated upon compliance with the conditions provided in this Act. Each district shall be governed by a board as constituted pursuant to this Act. The conditions for such activation shall be:
(1) The adoption of a resolution consenting to the creation of each community improvement district by the Mayor and City Council of the City of Conyers; and (2) Written consent to the creation of the community improvement district by:
(A) A majority of the owners of real property within the district which will be subject to taxes, fees, and assessments levied by the board of the district; and (B) The owners of real property within the district which constitutes at least 75 percent by value of all real property within the district which will be subject to taxes, fees, and assessments levied by the board and for this purpose value shall be determined by the most recent approved county ad valorem tax digest. (b) The written consents provided for in paragraph (2) of subsection (a) of this section shall be submitted to the Rockdale County Tax Commissioner, who shall certify whether paragraph (2) of subsection (a) of this section has been satisfied with respect to each such proposed district. (c) No district or board created under this Act shall transact any business or exercise any powers under this Act until the foregoing conditions of this section are met. A copy of such resolutions shall be filed with the Georgia Secretary of State, who shall maintain a record of all districts activated under this Act, and a second copy shall be filed with the Georgia Department of Community Affairs.

4034

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

SECTION 5. Administration, appointment and election of board members.

(a) Each district created pursuant hereto shall be administered by a board composed of a minimum of five board members as follows: one board member shall be appointed by the Mayor and City Council of the City of Conyers and four board members shall be elected by the vote of electors. The members representing the electors shall be elected to serve in post positions 2 through 5, respectively. Each elected board member must receive a majority of the votes cast for the post for which he or she is a candidate. The initial term of office for the member representing Post 2 shall be one year, and the initial terms of office of the members serving on Posts 3 and 4 shall be two years. The initial term of office of the member representing Post 5 shall be three years. Thereafter, all terms of office shall be for two years, except the appointed board member for Post 1, who serve at the pleasure of the governing body who appointed him or her. Should a member cease to be an elector, such member's position on the board shall immediately become vacant and shall be filled for the remainder of the respective term as provided for by the initial appointment or election in this subsection. (b) The initial board members to be elected as provided in subsection (a) of this section shall be elected in a caucus of electors, which shall be held within 90 days after the adoption of the resolutions and obtaining the written consents provided herein. The caucus shall be held at such time and place within the district as the governing body of the City of Conyers shall designate after notice is given to said electors by publishing notice in the legal organ of Rockdale County at least once each week for four weeks prior to such meeting. A quorum at such caucus shall consist of those electors present, and a majority of those present and voting is necessary to elect board members. No proxy votes may be cast. The Mayor of the City of Conyers or the Mayor's designee shall convene the initial caucus of electors. Thereafter, there shall be conducted annually, not later than 60 days following the last day for filing ad valorem real property tax returns in Rockdale County, a caucus of said electors at such time and place within the district as the board shall designate in such notice for the purpose of electing board members to Posts 2 through 5 for those positions which have terms expiring, or are vacant, as appropriate. If a vacancy occurs in an elected position on the board, the board shall, within 60 days thereafter, call a special election to fill the same. Said special election shall be held within 60 days of the call, unless such vacancy occurs within 180 days of the next regularly scheduled election, in which case a special election may, but need not, be called. (c) Board members shall be subject to recall by the electors as any other elected public official. (d) Board members shall receive no compensation for their services, but they shall be reimbursed for actual expenses incurred in the performance of their duties. They shall elect one of their members as chairperson, and another member as vice chairperson. They shall

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4035

also elect either a secretary and a treasurer, or they shall elect a secretary-treasurer, either of whom may, but need not, be a member of the board. (e) Chapter 2 of Title 21 of the O.C.G.A. (O.C.G.A. 21-2-1, et seq.), the Election Code of Georgia, shall not apply to the election of district board members. The district board may adopt such bylaws not inconsistent herewith to provide for any matter concerning such elections.

SECTION 6. Taxes, fees, and assessments.

(a) The board may levy taxes, fees, and assessments within the district only on real property used nonresidentially, specifically excluding all property exempt from ad valorem taxation under the Constitution or laws of the State of Georgia and all property used for residential, agricultural, or forestry purposes and specifically excluding tangible personal property and intangible property. Any tax, fee, or assessment so levied shall not exceed five mills of the aggregate assessed value of all such real property. The taxes, fees, and assessments levied by the board shall be equitably apportioned among the properties subject to such taxes, fees, and assessments according to the need for governmental services and facilities created by the degree of density of development of each such property. The proceeds of taxes, fees, and assessments levied by the board shall be used only for the purpose of providing governmental services and facilities that are specially required by the degree of density of development within the applicable district and not for the purpose of providing those governmental services and facilities provided to the municipality as a whole. Any tax, fee, or assessment so levied shall be collected by the City of Conyers in the same manner as taxes, fees, and assessments are levied by the City of Conyers. Delinquent taxes shall bear the same interest and penalties as City of Conyers ad valorem taxes, and may be enforced and collected in the same manner. The proceeds of taxes, fees, and assessments so levied, less a fee to cover the costs of collection of one percent thereof, but not more than $25,000.00 in any one calendar year, shall be transmitted by the City of Conyers to the board of said district and shall be expended by the board only for the purposes authorized by this Act. (b) The board shall levy the taxes, fees and assessments provided for in subsection (a) of this section subsequent to the report of the assessed taxable values for the current calendar year and shall notify in writing the collecting governing bodies so they may include the levy on their regular ad valorem tax bills. The proceeds of taxes, fees and assessments so levied, less the fee to cover the costs of collection as specified in subsection (a) of this section, shall be transmitted by the collecting governing authority to the board and shall be expended by the board only for the purposes authorized by this Act. (c) If, but for this provision, a parcel of real property is removed from a district or otherwise would become nontaxable, it shall continue to bear its tax millage then extant upon such event, for bonded indebtedness of the district then outstanding, until said bonded indebtedness then outstanding is paid or refunded.

4036

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

SECTION 7. Boundaries of districts.

(a) The boundaries of each district shall be as designated by the Mayor and City Council of the City of Conyers, as set forth in the resolution required by Section 4 of this Act, or as may thereafter be added as provided in this Act. (b) The boundaries of a district may be increased after the initial creation of a district if all of the following requirements are met:
(1) Written consent of a majority of the owners of real property within the area sought to be annexed who will be subject to taxes, fees, and assessments levied by the board of the district is first obtained; (2) Written consent of the owners of real property within the area sought to be annexed into the district which constitutes at least 75 percent by value of all real property sought to be annexed into the district which will be subject to taxes, fees, and assessments levied by the board. For this purpose, value shall be determined by the most recently approved county ad valorem tax digest; (3) The adoption of a resolution consenting to the annexation by the board of the district; and (4) The adoption of a resolution consenting to the annexation by the City of Conyers.

SECTION 8. Debt.

Each community improvement district may incur debt without regard to the requirements of Section V of Article IX of the Constitution of Georgia, or any other provision of law prohibiting or restricting the borrowing of money or the creation of debt by political subdivisions of the State of Georgia, which debt shall be backed by the full faith, credit, and taxing power of the community improvement district, but said debt shall not be an obligation of the State of Georgia, the City of Conyers, or any other unit of government of the State of Georgia other than the district.

SECTION 9. Cooperation with local governments.

The services and facilities provided pursuant to this Act shall be provided for in a cooperation agreement executed jointly by the board and the governing body of the City of Conyers. The provisions of this section shall in no way limit the authority of the City of Conyers to provide services or facilities within the district; and the City of Conyers shall retain full and complete authority and control over any of its facilities located within its respective areas of any district. Said control shall include but not be limited to the modification of, access to, and degree and type of services provided through or by facilities

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4037

of the municipality. Nothing contained in this section shall be construed to limit or preempt the application of any governmental laws, ordinances, resolutions, or regulations to the district or the services or facilities provided therein.

SECTION 10. Powers of district and board.

(a) Each district and its board created pursuant to this Act shall have all of the powers necessary or convenient to carry out and effectuate the purposes and provisions of this Act, including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the power:
(1) To bring and defend actions; (2) To adopt and amend a corporate seal; (3) To make and execute contracts, agreements, and other instruments necessary or convenient to exercise the powers of the board or to further the public purposes for which the district is created, including, but not limited to, contracts for construction of projects, leases of projects, contracts for sale of projects, agreements for loans to finance projects, contracts with respect to the use of projects, and agreements with other jurisdictions or community improvement districts regarding multijurisdictional projects or services or for other cooperative endeavors to further the public purposes of the district; (4) To acquire by purchase, lease, or otherwise and to hold, lease, and dispose of real and personal property of every kind and character, or any interest therein, in furtherance of the public purposes of the district; (5) To finance (by loan, grant, lease, or otherwise) and to construct, erect, assemble, purchase, acquire, own, repair, remodel, renovate, rehabilitate, modify, maintain, extend, improve, install, sell, equip, expand, add to, operate, or manage projects and to pay the cost of any project from the proceeds of bonds, notes, or other obligations of the district or any other funds of the district, or from any contributions or loans by persons, corporations, partnerships (whether limited or general), or other entities, all of which the board is authorized to receive, accept, and use; (6) To borrow money to further or carry out its public purposes and to execute bonds, notes, other obligations, leases, trust indentures, trust agreements, agreements for the sale of its bonds, notes, or other obligations, loan agreements, security agreements, assignments, and such other agreements or instruments as may be necessary or desirable, in the judgment of the board, to evidence and to provide security for such borrowing; (7) To issue bonds, notes, or other obligations of the district and use the proceeds thereof for the purpose of paying or reimbursing all or any part of the cost of any project and to otherwise further or carry out the public purposes of the district and to pay all costs of the board incidental to, or necessary and appropriate to, furthering or carrying out such purposes; (8) To make application directly or indirectly to any federal, state, county, or municipal government or agency or to any other source, whether public or private, for loans, grants,

4038

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

guarantees, or other financial assistance in furtherance of the district's public purposes and to accept and use the same upon such terms and conditions as are prescribed by such federal, state, county, or municipal government or agency or other source; (9) To enter into agreements with the federal government or any agency thereof to use the facilities or services of the federal government or any agency thereof in order to further or carry out the public purposes of the district; (10) To contract for any period not exceeding 50 years with the State of Georgia, state institutions, or any municipal corporation, county, or political subdivision of this State for the use by the district of any facilities or services of the State or any such State institution, municipal corporation, county, or political subdivision of this state, or for the use by any State institution or any municipal corporation, county, or political subdivision of the State of any facilities or services of the district, provided that such contracts shall deal with such activities and transactions as the district and any such political subdivision with which the district contracts are authorized by law to undertake; (11) To receive and use the proceeds of any tax levied by any county or any municipal corporation to pay the costs of any project or for any other purpose for which the board may use its own funds pursuant to this Act; (12) To receive and administer gifts, grants, and devises of money and property of any kind and to administer trusts; (13) To use any real property, personal property, fixtures or any interest therein or to rent or lease such property to or from others or make contracts with respect to the use thereof or to sell, lease, exchange, transfer, assign, pledge, or otherwise dispose of or grant options for any such property in any manner as it deems to be the best advantage of the district and the public purposes thereof; (14) To appoint, select, and employ engineers, surveyors, architects, urban or city planners, fiscal agents, attorneys, and others and to fix their compensation and pay their expenses; (15) To encourage and promote the improvement and development of the district and to make, contract for, or otherwise cause to be made long range plans or proposals for the district in cooperation with the City of Conyers; (16) To adopt bylaws governing the conduct of business by the board, the election and duties of officers of the board, and other matters which the board considers appropriate for the bylaws; (17) To invest its funds, whether derived from the issuance of bonds or otherwise, in such manner as it may deem prudent and appropriate; (18) To exercise any power granted by the laws of this State to public or private corporations which is not in conflict with the public purposes of the district; and (19) To do all things necessary or convenient to carry out the powers conferred by this Act.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4039

(b) The powers enumerated in this section are cumulative of and in addition to those powers enumerated herein and elsewhere in this Act, and no such power shall limit or restrict any other power of the board. (c) The powers enumerated in this section are conferred for an essential governmental function for a public purpose, and the revenues and debt of any district are not subject to taxation.

SECTION 11. Bonds generally.

(a) Notes or other obligations issued by a district other than general obligation bonds shall be paid solely from the property pledged to pay such notes or other obligations. General obligation bonds issued by any district shall constitute a general obligation of the district to the repayment of which the full faith, credit and taxing power of the district shall be pledged. (b) All bonds, notes, and other obligations of any district shall be authorized by resolution of its board, adopted by a majority vote of the board members at a regular or special meeting. (c) Bonds, notes, or other obligations shall bear such date or dates, shall mature at such time or times (not more than 30 years from their respective dates), shall bear interest at such rate or rates (which may be fixed or may fluctuate or otherwise change from time to time), shall be subject to redemption on such terms, and shall contain such other terms, provisions, covenants, assignments, and conditions as the resolution authorizing the issuance of such bonds, notes, or other obligations may permit or provide. The terms, provisions, covenants, assignments, and conditions contained in or provided or permitted by any resolution of the board authorizing the issuance of such bonds, notes, or other obligations shall bind the board members of the district then in office and their successors. (d) The board shall have power from time to time and whenever it deems it expedient to refund any bonds by the issuance of new bonds, whether or not the bonds to be refunded have matured, and may issue bonds partly to refund bonds then outstanding and partly for any other purpose permitted by this Act. The refunding bonds may be exchanged for the bonds to be refunded, with such cash adjustments as may be agreed upon, or may be sold and the proceeds applied to the purchase or redemption of the bonds to be refunded. (e) There shall be no limitation upon the interest rates or any maximum interest rate or rates on any bonds, notes, or other obligations of the district; the usury laws of this State shall not apply to bonds, notes, or other obligations of these districts. (f) Bonds issued by a district may be in such form, either coupon or fully registered, or both coupon and fully registered and may be subject to such exchangeability and transferability provisions as the bond resolution authorizing the issuance of such bonds or as any indenture or trust agreement may provide. (g) Bonds issued by a district shall be validated and in accordance with Article 3 of Chapter 82 of Title 36 of the O.C.G.A., known as the "Revenue Bond Law," or in accordance with such other successor provision governing bond validation generally as may be provided by

4040

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

law. The signature of the Clerk of the Superior Court of Rockdale County shall be made on the certificate of validation of such bonds by facsimile or by manual execution, stating the date on which such bonds were validated; such entry shall be original evidence of the fact of judgment and shall be received as original evidence in any court in this State. (h) In lieu of specifying the rate or rates of interest which such bonds are to bear, and the principal amount and maturities of such bonds, the notice to the district attorney or the attorney general, the notice to the public of the time, place, and date of the validation hearing, and the petition and complaint for validation may state that the bonds when issued will bear interest at a rate not exceeding a maximum per annum rate of interest (which may be fixed or may fluctuate or otherwise change from time to time) and that the principal amount will not exceed and the final maturity date will not be later than as specified in such notices and petition and complaint or may state that, in the event the bonds are to bear different rates of interest for different maturity dates, none of such rates will exceed the maximum rate (which may be fixed or may fluctuate or otherwise change from time to time) so specified; provided, however, that nothing in this section shall be construed as prohibiting or restricting the right of a board to sell such bonds at a discount, even if in doing so the effective interest cost resulting therefrom would exceed the maximum per annum interest rate specified in such notices and in the petition and complaint. (i) The terms "cost of the project" and "cost of any project" shall have the meaning prescribed herein whenever those terms are referred to in bond resolutions of a board, in bonds, notes, or other obligations of the district, or in notices or proceedings to validate such bonds, notes, or other obligations of a district.

SECTION 12. Authorized contents of agreements and instruments of board generally; use of proceeds of
sale of bonds, notes and other obligations; subsequent issues thereof.

(a) Subject to the limitations and procedures provided by this section and by the immediately preceding section, the agreements or instruments executed by a board may contain such provisions not inconsistent with law as shall be determined by such board. (b) The proceeds derived from the sale of all bonds, notes, and other obligations issued by a district shall be held and used for the ultimate purpose of paying, directly or indirectly as permitted by this Act, all or part of the cost of any project, or for the purpose of refunding any bonds, notes, or other obligations issued in accordance with this Act. (c) Issuance by a board of one or more series of bonds, notes, or other obligations for one or more purposes shall not preclude it from issuing other bonds, notes, or obligations in connection with the same project or with any other projects; but the proceeding wherein any subsequent bonds, notes, or other obligations are issued shall recognize and protect any prior loan agreement, security agreement, or other agreement or instrument made for any prior issuance of bonds, notes, or other obligations, unless in the resolution authorizing such prior

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4041

issuance the right is expressly reserved to the board to issue subsequent bonds, notes, or other obligations on a parity with such prior issuance.

SECTION 13. Construction; notice, proceeding, publication, referendum.

This Act shall be liberally construed to affect the purposes hereof. No notice, proceeding, or publication except those required hereby shall be necessary to the performance of any act authorized hereby, nor shall any such act be subject to referendum.

SECTION 14. Dissolution.

(a)(1) Any district activated under the provisions of this Act may be dissolved. (2) The conditions for such dissolution shall be:
(A) The adoption of a resolution approving of the dissolution of such community improvement district by the governing authority of the City of Conyers; and (B) The written consent to the dissolution of the community improvement district by:
(i) A majority of the owners of real property within the district which are subject to taxes, fees, and assessments levied by the board of the district; and (ii) The owners of real property constituting at least 75 percent by value of all real property within the district which are subject to taxes, fees, and assessments levied by the board. For this purpose, value shall be determined by the most recent approved county ad valorem tax digest. (3) The written consents provided for in subparagraph (B) of paragraph (2) of this subsection shall be submitted to the Rockdale County Tax Commissioner, who shall certify whether subparagraph (B) of paragraph (2) of this subsection has been satisfied with respect to each proposed district dissolution. (b) In the event that successful action is taken pursuant to this section to dissolve the district, the dissolution shall become effective at such time as all debt obligations of the district have been satisfied. Following a successful dissolution action and until the dissolution becomes effective, no new projects may be undertaken, obligations or debts incurred, or property acquired. (c) Upon a successful dissolution action, all noncash assets of the district other than public facilities or land or easements to be used for such public facilities, as described in Section 2 of this Act, shall be reduced to cash and, along with all other cash on hand, shall be applied to the repayment of any debt obligation of the district. Any cash remaining after all outstanding obligations are satisfied shall be remitted to the City of Conyers. (d) When a dissolution becomes effective, the City of Conyers shall take title to all property previously in the ownership of the district, and all taxes, fees, and assessments of the district shall cease to be levied and collected.

4042

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

(e) A district may be reactivated in the same manner as an original activation. (f) In the event that any district shall be dissolved in accordance with this section, the board shall serve until December 31 of the year in which dissolution was approved for the purpose of concluding any ongoing matters and projects. However, if such ongoing matters and projects cannot be concluded by December 31 of such year, then the governing authority of the City of Conyers shall assume the duties of the board and shall be expressly authorized to exercise the authority of the board of the dissolved district. In the alternative, the governing authority of the City of Conyers may, by resolution, assume all rights and obligations of the district, either bonds or otherwise, and the district shall cease to exist upon the adoption of such resolution.

SECTION 15. Repealer.

All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to provide for the creation of one or more community improvement districts to be wholly located within the City of Conyers; and for other purposes.
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Tonya Anderson, Senator from District 43, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Rockdale Citizen, which is the official organ of Rockdale County, on the 15th of January, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government:

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4043

(i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ TONYA ANDERSON Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 28th of January, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 13, 2025.

__________

SOUTH GEORGIA ENERGY AUTHORITY ACT ENACT.

No. 245 (Senate Bill No. 206).

AN ACT

To create the South Georgia Energy Authority; to provide for a short title; to provide for definitions; to provide for purpose; to provide for members of the Authority and meetings; to provide for powers of the Authority; to authorize the issuance of revenue bonds of the Authority; to provide for funds received and trust funds; to provide for venue and jurisdiction; to provide for imposition of rates, charges, fees, and the pledge of revenues; to provide for tax exemption of Authority property; to provide for tort immunity; to provide contracting requirements; to provide for supplemental powers; to deny taxing powers; to provide for construction and severability; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

4044

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

SECTION 1. Short title.

This Act shall be known and may be cited as the "South Georgia Energy Authority Act."

SECTION 2. South Georgia Energy Authority; creation.

There is hereby created a public body corporate and politic to be known as the "South Georgia Energy Authority," which shall be a political subdivision of the State of Georgia, an instrumentality of the State of Georgia, and a public corporation performing an essential government function, and by that name, style, and title such body may contract and be contracted with, sue and be sued, implead and be impleaded, and complain and defend in all courts of law and equity. The Authority, however, shall not be a State institution nor a department or agency of the State but shall be an instrumentality of the State, a mere creature of the State, being a distinct corporate entity and being exempt from Article 2 of O.C.G.A. 50-17. The Authority shall have perpetual existence. All property owned by such corporation shall be public property held and owned for governmental purposes and shall be exempt from taxation as provided by law.

SECTION 3. Definitions.

As used in this Act, the following words and terms shall have the following meanings unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:
(1) "Authority" means the South Georgia Energy Authority created in this Act. (2) "Cities" means, collectively, the City of Ashburn, Georgia, the City of Douglas, Georgia, the City of Fitzgerald, Georgia, the City of Ocilla, Georgia, and the City of Tifton, Georgia. (3) "Cost of the project" or "cost of construction" means all costs of construction; all costs of real and personal property required for the purpose of such project and facilities related thereto, including land and any leases, rights or undivided interests therein, easements, franchises, water rights, fees, permits, approvals, licenses, and certificates, and the securing of such permits, approvals, licenses, and certificates and the preparation of applications therefor, and including all machinery and equipment, including equipment for use in connection with such construction; financing charges; working capital; interest prior to and during construction and during such additional period as the Authority may determine; operating expenses during such period as the Authority may determine; costs of engineering, architectural, and legal services; costs of plans and specifications and all expenses necessary or incidental to determining the feasibility or practicability of the project; costs of insurance or of self-insuring any project; administrative expenses;

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4045

amounts payable under any judgment against the Authority; disposal costs; all costs associated with acquiring contract rights or other contractual arrangements for the short-term or long-term provisions of gas supplies, including reserves, transmission, storage, peaking, or other services associated therewith, including prepayments for such; and such other expenses as may be necessary or incidental to the financing herein authorized. All funds paid or advanced for any of the purposes mentioned in this paragraph by political subdivisions contracting with the Authority prior to the issuance of any of the Authority's bonds or notes may be refunded to such political subdivisions out of the proceeds of any bonds or notes so issued. The costs of any project may also include a fund or funds for the creation of a debt service reserve, a renewal and replacement reserve, and such other reserves as may be reasonably required by the Authority for the operation of its projects and as may be authorized by any bond resolution or trust agreement or indenture pursuant to the provisions of which the issuance of any such bonds may be authorized. Any obligation or expense incurred for any of the purposes mentioned in this paragraph shall be regarded as a part of the cost of the project and may be paid or reimbursed as such out of the proceeds of revenue bonds or notes issued under the provision of this Act for such project. The term "cost of the project" is intended to include all costs associated with acquiring contract rights or other contractual arrangements for the short-term or long-term provision of gas supplies, including reserves, transmission, storage, peaking, or other services associated therewith, including prepayments for such and any hedging or similar agreements. (4) "Gas" means either natural or synthetic gas, including propane, manufactured, methane from coal beds, geothermal gas, or any mixture thereof, whether in gaseous or liquid form, or any byproduct resulting therefrom. (5) "Project," "undertaking," or "facility" means any plant, works, system, facility, and real and personal property of any nature whatsoever, together with all parts thereof and appurtenances hereto, and any contract rights, relating to the storage, acquisition, exploration, production, distribution, enrichment, transmission, purchase, sale, exchange, or interchange of gas and relating to the acquisition, extraction, conversion, transportation, storage, or reprocessing of fuel of any kind for any such purposes, or any interest in, or right to the use, services, enrichment, output, or capacity of any such plant, works, system, or facilities so as to assure an adequate natural gas distribution or transmission system deemed by the Authority necessary or convenient for the efficient operation of such type of project or undertaking. "Project" or "undertaking" as used in this paragraph is intended to include acquiring contract rights and other contractual arrangements for the short-term or long-term provision of gas supplies, as well as tangible property. (6) "Revenue bonds" and "bonds," as used in this Act, means revenue bonds as defined and provided for in Article 3 of Chapter 82 of Title 36 of the O.C.G.A., known as the "Revenue Bond Law," as amended, and such type of obligations may be issued by the Authority as authorized under the "Revenue Bond Law" and, in addition, shall also mean

4046

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

obligations of the Authority, the issuance of which are hereinafter specifically provided for in this Act. (7) "State" means the State of Georgia.

SECTION 4. Purpose.

Without limiting the generality of any provisions of this Act, the general purpose of the Authority is declared to be that of effecting projects that benefit the Cities, including, without limitation, acquiring an adequate source or sources of natural gas and thereafter the transmission and distribution of same to the natural gas utilities of the Cities; but such general purpose shall not restrict the Authority from selling and delivering natural gas directly to consumers in those areas regardless of whether any county or any municipality deems it desirable or feasible to furnish natural gas.

SECTION 5. Members.

(a) The Authority shall be governed by a board that shall consist of eight members, who shall be determined and selected as follows:
(1) The Mayor or a person appointed by the Mayor of the City of Ashburn, Georgia; (2) The Mayor or a person appointed by the Mayor of the City of Douglas, Georgia; (3) The Mayor or a person appointed by the Mayor of the City of Fitzgerald, Georgia; (4) The Mayor or a person appointed by the Mayor of the City of Ocilla, Georgia; (5) The Mayor or a person appointed by the Mayor of the City of Tifton, Georgia; and (6) Three members appointed by majority vote of the members provided for by paragraphs (1) through (5) of this subsection, provided that any person appointed pursuant to this paragraph shall have at least three years of experience in the field of economic development. (b)(1) If a member appointed pursuant to paragraphs (1) through (5) of subsection (a) of this section is a mayoral appointee, such member shall serve at the pleasure of his or her appointing authority and each appointing authority shall have the right and authority to remove its appointee from the Authority and to appoint replacements as may be required to fill vacancies. (2) The members appointed pursuant to paragraph (6) of subsection (a) of this section may be removed at any time by majority vote of the remaining board members. The members appointed pursuant to paragraphs (1) through (5) of this subsection shall appoint a qualified person to fill any vacancy created pursuant to this paragraph. (c) The terms of members of the Authority who are serving by nature of being a mayor of one of the Cities shall be concurrent with the elected terms of office of such mayor. The terms of members of the Authority who are serving as appointees of a mayor or pursuant to

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4047

paragraph (6) of subsection (a) of this section shall be four years from the date of such member's appointment. (d) No person shall hold the office of the Authority member if that person is ineligible for such office pursuant to O.C.G.A. 45-2-1 or any other general law. (e) Five members of the Authority shall constitute a quorum, and no vacancy on the Authority shall impair the right of the quorum to exercise all the rights and perform all the duties of the Authority and, in every instance, a majority vote of a quorum shall authorize any legal act of the Authority, including all things necessary to authorize and issue revenue bonds. (f) The Authority shall elect one of its members as chairman and another as vice chairman, and shall elect a secretary-treasurer and an assistant secretary-treasurer, each of whom shall be elected from the membership of the Authority. Such officers shall serve for such terms as shall be prescribed by the resolution of the Authority or until their successors are elected and qualified. (g) The members of the Authority shall serve without compensation; provided, however, that the members shall be reimbursed for all actual, reasonable, and necessary expenses incurred in the performance of their duties. No reimbursement or payment shall be made by the Authority for travel, meal, or entertainment expenses for members of the Authority unless on each occasion the incurring of such expenses for the same are approved in advance by the Authority at one of its public meetings.

SECTION 6. General powers.

The Authority shall have all the powers necessary or convenient to carry out and effectuate the purpose and provisions of this Act, including, but without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the power:
(1) To provide natural gas transmission and distribution services to the natural gas utilities of the Cities; (2) To sue and be sued and to complain and defend in all courts of law and equity; (3) To have a seal and alter the same at pleasure; (4) To acquire by purchase, lease, or otherwise, and to hold, lease, and dispose of real and personal property of every kind and character for its corporate purposes; (5) To acquire in its own name by purchase, on such terms and conditions and in such manner as it may deem proper, or by condemnation in accordance with the provisions of any and all existing laws applicable to the condemnation of property for public use, real property or rights of easements therein or franchises necessary or convenient for its corporate purposes, and to use the same so long as its corporate existence shall continue and to lease or make contracts with respect to the use of or dispose of the same in any manner it deems to the best advantage of the Authority, the Authority being under no obligation to accept and pay for any property condemned under this Act except from the

4048

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

funds provided under the authority of this Act, and in any proceedings to condemn, such orders may be made by the court having jurisdiction of the suit, action or proceedings as may be just to the Authority and to the owners of the property to be condemned, and no property shall be acquired under the provision of this Act on which any lien or other encumbrance exists, unless at the time such property is so acquired a sufficient sum of money be deposited in trust to pay and redeem the fair value of such lien or encumbrance; (6) To appoint, select, and employ officers, agents, and employees, including engineering, architectural, and construction experts, fiscal agents, and attorneys, and fix their respective compensations; (7) To make contracts and leases and to execute all instruments necessary or convenient, including contracts for construction of projects and leases of projects or contracts with respect to the use of projects which it causes to be erected or acquired, and any and all persons, firms, and corporations and any and all political subdivisions, departments, institutions, or agencies of the State are hereby authorized to enter into contracts, leases, or agreements with the Authority upon such terms and for such purposes as they deem advisable; and without limiting the generality of the above, the authority is specifically granted to municipal corporations and counties and to the Authority to enter into contracts, lease agreements, or other undertakings relative to the furnishing of natural gas and related services and facilities by the Authority to such municipal corporations and counties for a term not exceeding 50 years. This power includes the making of contracts for the construction of projects, which contracts for construction may be made either as sole owner of the project or as owner, in common with other public or private persons, of any divided or undivided interest therein; and is further intended to include, without limitation, the making of contracts for the purchase, sale, exchange, interchange, pooling, transmission, distribution, or storage of gas and fuel of any kind for any such purposes, inside and outside the State of Georgia, in such amounts as it shall determine to be necessary and appropriate to make the most effective use of its powers and to meet its responsibilities, on such terms and for such period of time, not exceeding 50 years, as the Authority shall determine; and is further intended to include, without limitation, the making of contracts for furnishing gas supply, development services, and management services to political subdivisions contracting with the Authority; (8) To construct, erect, acquire, own, repair, remodel, maintain, add to, extend, improve, equip, operate, and manage projects, as hereinabove defined; the cost of any such project to be paid in whole or in part from the proceeds of revenue bonds of the Authority or from such proceeds and any grant from the United States of America or any agency or instrumentality thereof; (9) To accept, receive, and administer gifts, grants, appropriations, donations of money, materials, and property of any kind, including loans and grants from the United States of America or the State of Georgia or any agency or instrumentality thereof, upon such terms and conditions as the United States of America, the State of Georgia, or such agency or instrumentality may impose;

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4049

(10) To borrow money for any of its corporate purposes and to issue revenue bonds as hereinafter provided in evidence of its indebtedness incurred with respect to the powers above described payable from the revenues, receipts, and earnings of the projects of the Authority and other available funds thereof; to execute trust agreements or indentures; to sell, convey, pledge, and assign any and all of its funds, assets, property, and income as security for the payment of such revenue bonds and to provide payment of the same and for the rights of the owners thereof; (11) To invest any accumulation of its funds and any sinking funds or reserves in any manner that public funds of the State of Georgia or its political subdivisions may be invested and to purchase its own bonds and notes; and (12) To do any and all things necessary or proper for the accomplishment of the objectives of this Act and any amendments hereto and to exercise any power usually possessed by private corporations performing similar functions which is not in conflict with the Constitution and laws of this State, including employment of professional and administrative staff and personnel and retaining of legal, engineering, and other professional services, the purchasing of all kinds of insurance including, without limitation, insurance against tort liability and against risks of damage to property, including the power to borrow money for any of the corporate purposes of the Authority; provided, however, that obligations of the Authority other than revenue bonds, for which provision is herein made, shall be payable from the general funds of the Authority and shall not be a charge against any special fund allocated to the payment of revenue bonds, and including the power to indemnify and hold harmless any parties contracting with the Authority or its agents from damage to person or property and the power to act as self-insurer with respect to any loss or liability.

SECTION 7. Revenue bonds.

The Authority shall have power and is authorized, pursuant to the Revenue Bond Law, to provide by resolution for the issuance of revenue bonds of the Authority for the purpose of paying all or any part of the costs of a project and for the purpose of refunding revenue bonds or other obligations previously issued. Revenue bonds shall be undertaken, issued, priced, validated, sold, paid, redeemed, refunded, secured, and replaced in accordance with the provisions of the Revenue Bond Law. The principal of and interest on such revenue bonds shall be payable solely from such part of the revenues and earnings of a project or projects as may be designated in the resolution of the Authority authorizing the issuance of such revenue bonds.

4050

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

SECTION 8. Revenue bonds; conditions precedent to issuance.

The Authority shall adopt a resolution authorizing the issuance of the revenue bonds. In the resolution, the Authority may determine that the project financed with the proceeds of such revenue bonds is self-liquidating. Revenue bonds may be issued without any other proceedings or the happening of any other conditions or things other than those proceedings, conditions, and things which are specified or required by this Act. Any resolution providing for the issuance of revenue bonds under the provisions of this Act shall become effective immediately upon its passage and need not be published or posted, and any such resolution may be passed at any regular, special, or adjourned meeting of the Authority by a majority of its members present and voting.

SECTION 9. Credit not pledged.

Neither the revenue bonds nor notes issued under provisions of this Act nor the instruments evidencing the obligations which constitute the security therefor shall constitute a debt or a loan or pledge of the faith and credit of the State of Georgia or of any political subdivision thereof, other than the Authority, but such bonds and notes shall be payable from the revenues of the Authority as provided in the resolutions or trust agreements or indentures authorizing or securing the issuance and payment of such bonds or notes. The issuance of such bonds or notes shall not obligate the State or any political subdivision thereof, other than the Authority, nor shall any such bond or note constitute a charge, lien, or encumbrance, legal or equitable, upon any such property. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, this Act shall not affect the ability of the Authority and a political subdivision or municipal corporation of the State from entering into an intergovernmental contract pursuant to which the political subdivision or municipal corporation agrees to pay amounts sufficient to pay operating charges and other costs of the Authority or any project, including, without limitation, the principal of and interest on revenue bonds, in consideration for services or facilities of the Authority.

SECTION 10. Revenue bonds; trust indenture as security.

In the discretion of the Authority, any issue of revenue bonds may be secured by a trust agreement or indenture made by the Authority with a corporate trustee which may be any trust company or bank having the powers of a trust company within or without the State. Such trust agreement or indenture may pledge or assign all revenues, receipts, and earnings to be received by the Authority and any proceeds which may be derived from the disposition of any real or personal property of the Authority or proceeds of insurance carried thereon.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4051

The resolution providing for the issuance of revenue bonds and such trust agreement or indenture may contain provisions for protecting and enforcing the rights and remedies of the bond owners, including the right of appointment of a receiver upon default in the payment of any principal or interest obligation and the right of any receiver or trustee to enforce collection of contractual rights, rates, fees, tolls, charges, or revenues for the use of the services or facilities of the project necessary to pay all costs of operation and all reserves provided for, the principal of and interest on all bonds in the issue, all costs of collection, and all other costs reasonably necessary to accomplish the collection of such sums in the event of any default of the Authority. Such resolution and trust agreement or indenture may include covenants setting forth the duties of the Authority in relation to the acquisition of property for and construction of the project and to the custody, safeguarding, and application of all funds of the Authority, including any proceeds derived from the disposition of any real or personal property of the Authority or proceeds of insurance carried thereon, and covenants providing for the operation, maintenance, repair, and insurance of the project and may contain provisions concerning the conditions, if any, upon which additional bonds may be issued. Such resolution and trust agreement or indenture may set forth the rights and remedies of the bond owners and of the trustee and may restrict the individual right of action of any bond owner as is customary in securing bonds and debentures of corporations and may contain such other provisions as the Authority may deem reasonable and proper for the security of the bond owners. All expenses incurred in carrying out such trust may be treated as part of the cost of maintenance, operation, and repair of the project affected by such trust.

SECTION 11. Revenue bonds; interest rate or rates; negotiability; exemption from taxes.

All revenue bonds shall have and are hereby declared to have all the qualities and incidents of negotiable instruments under the laws of the State. The interest rate or rates to be borne by any revenue bonds or other obligations of the Authority shall be fixed by the board of the Authority. Any limitations with respect to interest rates found in Article 3 of Chapter 82 of Title 36 of the O.C.G.A. or the usury laws of this State shall not apply to revenue bonds issued under this Act. All revenue bonds, their transfer, and the income therefrom shall be exempt from all taxation within the State.

SECTION 12. Trust indenture as security; remedies of bondholders.

Any owner of revenue bonds and the trustee under the trust indenture, if any, except to the extent that the rights given herein may be restricted by resolution passed before the issuance of the revenue bonds or by the trust indenture, may, either at law or in equity, by suit, action, mandamus, or other proceedings, protect and enforce any and all rights it may have under the laws of the State, including specifically, but without limitation, the Revenue Bond Law,

4052

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

or granted hereunder or under such resolution or trust indenture and may enforce and compel performance of all duties required by this Act or by such resolution or trust indenture to be performed by the Authority or any officer thereof, including the fixing, charging, and collecting of revenues, fees, tolls, fines, and other charges for the use of the facilities and services furnished, and the enforcement of any contract.

SECTION 13. To whom proceeds of bonds shall be paid.

In the resolution providing for the issuance of revenue bonds or in the trust indenture, the Authority shall provide for the payment of the proceeds of the sale of the revenue bonds to any officer or person who, or any agency, bank, or trust company which, shall act as trustee of such funds and shall hold and apply the same to the purposes thereof, subject to such regulations as this Act and such resolution or trust indenture may provide.

SECTION 14. Sinking fund.

All or any part of the gross or net revenues and earnings derived from any particular project or projects and any and all revenues and earnings received by the Authority, regardless of whether or not such revenues and earnings were produced by a particular project for which bonds have been issued, may be pledged by the Authority to the payment of the principal of and interest on revenue bonds of the Authority as may be provided in any resolution authorizing the issuance of such bonds or in any trust instrument pertaining to such bonds. Such funds so pledged, from whatever source received, may include funds received from one or more or all sources and may be set aside at regular intervals into a sinking fund for which provision may be made in any such resolution or trust instrument, which sinking funds may be pledged to and charged with the payment of:
(1) The interest upon such revenue bonds as such interest shall become due; (2) The principal of the bonds as the same shall mature; (3) The necessary charges of any trustee or paying agent or registrar for such bonds; and (4) Any premium upon bonds retired upon call or purchase. The use and disposition of any sinking fund may be subject to such regulations for which provisions may be made in the resolution authorizing the issuance of the bonds or in the trust instrument or indenture, but, except as may otherwise be provided in such resolution or trust instrument or indenture, such sinking fund shall be maintained as a trust account for the benefit of all revenue bonds without distinction or priority of one over another.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4053

SECTION 15. Interest of bondholders protected.

While any of the bonds or notes issued by the Authority shall remain outstanding, the powers, duties, or existence of the Authority or its officers, employees, or agents shall not be diminished or impaired in any manner that will affect adversely the interests and rights of the owners of such bonds or notes; and no other entity, department, agency, or authority shall be created to compete with the Authority so as to affect adversely the interests and rights of the owners of such bonds or notes. The provisions of this Act shall be for the benefit of the Authority and every owner of the Authority's bonds and notes and, upon and after the issuance of bonds or notes under the provisions of this Act, shall constitute an irrevocable contract by the Authority with the owners of such bonds and notes.

SECTION 16. Funds received considered trust funds.

All funds received pursuant to the authority of this Act, whether as proceeds from the sale of revenue bonds or as contractual payments, revenues, fees, tolls, charges, or other earnings or as gifts, grants, or other contributions, shall be deemed to be trust funds to be held and applied solely as provided in this Act. The bond owners are entitled to receive the benefits of such funds until applied as provided in any such resolution, trust agreement, or indenture of the Authority.

SECTION 17. Venue; jurisdiction; service.

The principal office of the Authority shall be in Coffee County, Georgia, and unless otherwise provided in general law, the venue of any action against it shall be in Coffee County. Any action pertaining to the validation of any bonds issued under the provisions of this Act or the validation of any contract entered into by the Authority shall be brought by the district attorney of Coffee County, a complaint directed to the Superior Court of Coffee County in the name of the State and against the Authority in the Superior Court of Coffee County, and such court shall have exclusive original jurisdiction of such actions. Service upon the Authority of any process, subpoena, or summons shall be effected by serving the same personally upon any officer of the Authority.

4054

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

SECTION 18. Imposition of rates, charges, fees, pledge of revenues, and exemption from regulation
by the Georgia Public Service Commission.

The Authority is hereby authorized to prescribe, fix, and collect rates, fees, tolls, or charges, and to revise from time to time and collect such rates, fees, tolls, or charges for the services, facilities, or commodities furnished, and is authorized to enter into contracts relating to the provision of gas supplies including any hedging or similar agreements, and in anticipation of the collection of the revenues of such undertaking or project, to issue revenue bonds as herein provided to finance in whole or in part the cost of the acquisition, construction, reconstruction, improvement, betterment, or extension of any project and the provision of gas supplies including any hedging or similar agreements, and to pledge to the punctual payment of said bonds and interest thereon, all or any part of the revenues of such undertaking or project, including the revenues of improvements, betterments, or extensions thereto thereafter made and contractual payments. The Authority shall be exempt from regulation by the Georgia Public Service Commission to the same extent as a municipality and will be treated in all respects like a municipality for purposes of law or regulation related directly to natural gas transmission and distribution facilities and service.

SECTION 19. Tax exemption of Authority properties.

The properties of the Authority, both real and personal, are declared to be public properties used for the benefit and welfare of the people of the State of Georgia, and not for purposes of private or corporate benefit and income, and such properties and the Authority as provided by general law shall be exempt from all taxes and special assessments of any city, county, or the State or any political subdivision thereof.

SECTION 20. Immunity from tort actions.

To the extent permitted by law, the Authority shall have the same immunity and exemption from liability for torts and negligence as a municipality; and the officers, agents, and employees of the Authority when in the performance of the work of the Authority shall have the same immunity and exemption from liability for torts and negligence as the officers, agents, and employees of a municipality when in the performance of their public duties or work of the municipality.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4055

SECTION 21. Contracts.

The Authority may be sued the same as any private corporations on any contractual obligation of the Authority, so long as the contractual obligation is set forth in a writing, approved by the board of the Authority during a meeting, and entered into the minutes of the board.

SECTION 22. Property not subject to levy and sale.

The property of the Authority shall not be subject to levy and sale under legal process.

SECTION 23. Powers declared supplemental and additional.

This Act shall be deemed to provide an additional and alternative method of carrying out the duties authorized hereby, shall be regarded as supplemental and additional to powers conferred to the Cities by other laws, and shall not be regarded as being in derogation of any powers now existing.

SECTION 24. Authority without taxing power.

The Authority shall not have the power to levy, impose, or collect any tax on any person or property.

SECTION 25. Liberal construction of Act.

This Act, being for the welfare of various political subdivisions of the State and its inhabitants, shall be liberally construed to effect the purposes hereof.

SECTION 26. Severability; effect of partial invalidity of Act.

The provisions of this Act are severable, and if any of its provisions shall be held unconstitutional by any court of competent jurisdiction, the decision of such court shall not affect or impair any of the remaining provisions.

4056

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

SECTION 27. General repealer.

All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to create the South Georgia Energy Authority; and for other purposes.
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Carden Summers, Senator from District 13, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Herald Leader, which is the official organ of Ben Hill County, on the 12th of February, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.
s/ CARDEN SUMMERS Affiant
Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 19th of February, 2025, Before me:

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4057

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION

Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to create the South Georgia Energy Authority; and for other purposes.

AFFIDAVIT

GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY

I, Carden Summers, Senator from District 13, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Tifton Gazette, which is the official organ of Tift County, on the 9th of January, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ CARDEN SUMMERS Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 19th of February, 2025, Before me:

4058

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION

Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to create the South Georgia Energy Authority; and for other purposes.

AFFIDAVIT

GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY

I, Carden Summers, Senator from District 13, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Ocilla Star, which is the official organ of Irwin County, on the 1st of January, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ CARDEN SUMMERS Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 19th of February, 2025, Before me:

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4059

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION

Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to create the South Georgia Energy Authority; and for other purposes.

AFFIDAVIT

GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY

I, Carden Summers, Senator from District 13, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Douglas Enterprise, which is the official organ of Coffee County, on the 2nd of January, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ CARDEN SUMMERS Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 19th of February, 2025,

4060

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION

Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to create the South Georgia Energy Authority; and for other purposes.

AFFIDAVIT

GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY

I, Carden Summers, Senator from District 13, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Wiregrass Farmer, which is the official organ of Turner County, on the 1st of January, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 19th of February, 2025,

s/ CARDEN SUMMERS Affiant

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4061

Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 13, 2025.

__________

NEWTON COUNTY PUBLIC FACILITIES AUTHORITY CONTRACTS AND BORROWING OF FUNDS; REVISE PROVISIONS.

No. 246 (Senate Bill No. 237).

AN ACT

To amend an Act creating and establishing the Newton County Public Facilities Authority, approved June 29, 2020 (Ga. L. 2020, p. 3600), so as to revise provisions regarding contracts and borrowing of funds; to revise provisions regarding revenue bonds; to revise provisions regarding credit not pledged; to provide for distribution of assets of the authority upon dissolution; to provide for definitions; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. An Act creating and establishing the Newton County Public Facilities Authority, approved June 29, 2020 (Ga. L. 2020, p. 3600), is amended by revising paragraphs (3) and (5) of Section 3 as follows:
"(3) "Project" means all buildings, facilities and equipment necessary or convenient for the efficient operation of Newton County or any department, agency division or commission thereof, the Newton County School District, any municipal corporation located within Newton County and any undertaking permitted by the Revenue Bond Law." "(5) "Revenue bonds" means revenue bonds authorized to be issued pursuant to this Act."

SECTION 2. Said Act is further amended by revising paragraphs (4) and (9) of Section 4 as follows:

4062

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

"(4) To execute contracts, leases, installment sale agreements, and other agreements and instruments necessary or convenient in connection with the acquisition, construction, addition, extension, improvement, equipping, operation, maintenance, disposition or financing of a project; and any and all persons, firms, corporations, and Newton County, Newton County School District and any municipal corporation within Newton County are hereby authorized to enter into contracts, leases, installment sale agreements, and other agreements and instruments with the authority upon such terms and for such purposes as they deem advisable and as they are authorized by law;" "(9) To borrow money for any of its corporate purposes, to issue revenue bonds and other forms of obligations, and to provide for the payment of the same and rights of the holders thereof;"

SECTION 3. Said Act is further amended by revising Section 5 as follows:

"SECTION 5. Revenue bonds.

The authority shall have power and is hereby authorized to provide by resolution for the issuance of revenue bonds for the purpose of paying all or any part of the costs of the project and for the purpose of refunding revenue bonds or other obligations previously issued. The principal of and interest on such revenue bonds shall be payable solely from the revenues and properties pledged to the payment of such revenue bonds. The revenue bonds issued by the authority shall contain such terms as the authority shall determine are in the best interest of the authority; provided, however, that no revenue bonds shall have a maturity exceeding 40 years. No such revenue bonds shall be issued to finance a project for the Newton County School District or any municipal corporation within Newton County without the approval of the Board of Commissioners of Newton County."

SECTION 4. Said Act is further amended by revising Section 7 as follows:

"SECTION 7. Credit not pledged.

Revenue bonds of the authority shall not be deemed to constitute a debt of Newton County, the Newton County School System, any municipality located within the county, or the State of Georgia, nor a pledge of the faith and credit of this state or such county, but such revenue bonds shall be payable solely from the fund hereinafter provided for. The issuance of such revenue bonds shall not directly, indirectly, or contingently obligate this state or such county to levy or pledge any form of taxation whatsoever for payment of such revenue

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4063

bonds or to make any appropriation for their payment, and all such revenue bonds shall contain recitals on their face covering substantially the foregoing provisions of this section. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, this Act shall not affect the ability of the authority and any political subdivision or municipal corporation to enter into an intergovernmental contract pursuant to which the political subdivision or municipal corporation agrees to pay amounts sufficient to pay operating charges and other costs of the authority of any project, including, without limitation, the principal of and interest on revenue bonds or other forms of obligations in consideration for the services or facilities of the authority."

SECTION 5. Said Act is further amended by revising subsection (b) of Section 16 as follows:
"(b) Upon the dissolution of the authority, all assets owned by the authority shall become property of Newton County unless the agreements executed in connection with a project require otherwise."

SECTION 6. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is hereby provided that there will be a bill introduced at the Regular 2025 Session of the General Assembly of Georgia to amend an Act creating the Newton County Public Facilities Authority, approved on June 29, 2020, Ga. L. 2020, p. 3600, so as to amend the Act to allow for the financing of additional types of projects, revising of definitions, and for other purposes.
Newton County Board of Commissioners
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Brian Strickland, Senator from District 42, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following:

4064

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

(A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Covington News, which is the official organ of Newton County, on the 9th of February, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government:
(i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ BRIAN STRICKLAND Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 20th of February, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 13, 2025.

__________

HENRY COUNTY STATE COURT; ADDITIONAL JUDGE.

No. 247 (Senate Bill No. 328).

AN ACT

To amend an Act creating a State Court of Henry County, approved March 27, 1998 (Ga. L. 1998, p. 3954), as amended, particularly by an Act approved May 13, 2008 (Ga. L. 2008, p. 4090), so as to provide an additional judge for the State Court of Henry County; to provide for the appointment of the initial additional judge; to provide for the election of successors; to provide for terms of office of said additional judge and successors to such judge; to

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4065

provide for the compensation and expenses of said additional judge; to provide for a chief judge; to provide for a salary supplement for the chief judge; to provide for the appointment of a judge pro hac vice; to provide for an effective date; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. An Act creating a State Court of Henry County, approved March 27, 1998 (Ga. L. 1998, p. 3954), as amended, particularly by an Act approved May 13, 2008 (Ga. L. 2008, p. 4090), is amended by revising Section 11 as follows:

"SECTION 11. (a) Until January 1, 2026, there shall be four judges of the State Court of Henry County. The judges of the state court in office on January 1, 2025, shall continue to serve the term of office to which such judge was elected and until the election and qualification of his or her successor. (b) Effective January 1, 2026, there shall be five judges of the State Court of Henry County. The fifth judge added effective January 1, 2026, shall be appointed by the Governor for an initial term of office ending December 31, 2028, and until the election and qualification of his or her successor. The successor to said judge shall be elected by the qualified voters of Henry County at a nonpartisan election to be held and conducted jointly with the general election in 2028 and quadrennially thereafter pursuant to Code Section 21-2-138 of the O.C.G.A. The judge thus elected shall serve a four-year term until the election and qualification of his or her successor. (c) The judges of said court shall have such qualifications and shall be subject to such restrictions and discipline as provided in Chapter 7 of Title 15 of the O.C.G.A. Said judges shall be vested with the power and authority of the judges of the state courts by Chapter 7 of Title 15 of the O.C.G.A. (d) The judges shall devote their full time to the duties of said office and shall be paid a salary equal to 90 percent of the salary now or hereafter paid to the judges of the Superior Court of Henry County. Said salary shall be payable out of the funds of Henry County at the same intervals as installments are paid to other county employees. (e) The judge of the State Court of Henry County who has served the longest period of time in office as judge of said court shall be the chief judge of the State Court of Henry County, and such chief judge shall receive a salary supplement of $10,000.00 per annum to compensate him or her for the administrative duties imposed upon the chief judge. (f) In the event it should become necessary, the chief judge may appoint a judge pro hac vice to serve, not to exceed a one-year term per appointment. Such judge pro hac vice shall meet the same requirements as a judge of the State Court of Henry County."

4066

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

SECTION 2. This Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval.

SECTION 3. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to amend an Act creating a State Court of Henry County, approved March 27, 1998 (Ga. L. 1998, p. 3954), as amended; and for other purposes. 3:5, 2025
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Brian Strickland, Senator from District 42, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Henry Herald, which is the official organ of Henry County, on the 5th of March, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.
s/ BRIAN STRICKLAND Affiant

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4067

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 6th of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ ROBYN J. UNDERWOOD Robyn J. Underwood Notary Public, Henry County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 13, 2025.

__________

FLINT JUDICIAL CIRCUIT CHIEF JUDGE; ANNUAL STIPEND IN ADDITION TO COUNTY COMPENSATION TO SUPERIOR COURT JUDGES.

No. 248 (Senate Bill No. 329).

AN ACT

To amend an Act providing supplements to the salaries of the judges of superior court, the district attorney, and the chief assistant district attorney of the Flint Judicial Circuit, approved March 21, 1984 (Ga. L. 1984, p. 705), as amended, particularly by an Act approved April 9, 1999 (Ga. L. 1999, p. 4169), so as to provide the chief judge with an annual stipend in addition to county compensation to superior court judges; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. An Act providing supplements to the salaries of the judges of superior court, the district attorney, and the chief assistant district attorney of the Flint Judicial Circuit, approved March 21, 1984 (Ga. L. 1984, p. 705), as amended, particularly by an Act approved April 9, 1999 (Ga. L. 1999, p. 4169), is amended by adding a new section to read as follows:
"SECTION 1.1. The governing authority of Henry County, such county comprising the Flint Judicial Circuit, shall provide from county funds an annual stipend in addition to the compensation received from state funds for the chief judge of the superior court in the amount of $10,000.00 per year, to be paid in 12 equal monthly payments. The stipend provided by

4068

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

this section shall be in addition to any county supplements provided to each judge of the superior court."

SECTION 2. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to amend an Act providing supplements to the salaries of the judges of superior court, the district attorney, and the chief assistant district attorney of the Flint Judicial Circuit, approved March 21, 1984 (Ga. L. 1984, p. 705), as amended;and for other purposes. 3:5, 2025
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Brian Strickland, Senator from District 42, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Henry Herald, which is the official organ of Henry County, on the 5th of March, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.
s/ BRIAN STRICKLAND Affiant

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4069

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 6th of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ ROBYN J. UNDERWOOD Robyn J. Underwood Notary Public, Henry County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 13, 2025.

__________

DEKALB COUNTY COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION; BOARD MEMBERS SHALL ONLY BE ELECTED BY ELECTORS OF THE DEKALB COUNTY SCHOOL DISTRICT.

No. 249 (Senate Bill No. 332).

AN ACT

To amend an Act to create and establish in DeKalb County, Georgia, districts from which the members of the County Board of Education of DeKalb County shall be elected, approved April 12, 1963 (Ga. L. 1963, p. 3424), as amended, particularly by an Act approved March 14, 1984 (Ga. L. 1984, p. 4192), and an Act approved May 10, 2021 (Ga. L. 2021, p. 4256), so as to provide that such board members shall only be elected by electors of the DeKalb County school district; to revise provisions related to changes in boundaries of the DeKalb County school district following certain annexations; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. An Act to create and establish in DeKalb County, Georgia, districts from which the members of the County Board of Education of DeKalb County shall be elected, approved April 12, 1963 (Ga. L. 1963, p. 3424), as amended, particularly by an Act approved March 14, 1984 (Ga. L. 1984, p. 4192), and an Act approved May 10, 2021 (Ga. L. 2021, p. 4256), is amended in Section 3 by revising subsection (a) as follows:

4070

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

"(a) The members of the board of education of DeKalb County serving at the time this Act becomes effective shall continue to serve out the terms of office to which they were elected. Their successors shall be elected by electors residing within the boundaries of the DeKalb County school district, and they shall take office and serve for the term of office as provided in this Act."

SECTION 2. Said Act is further amended by adding a new subsection to Section 3.2 to read as follows:
"(g) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section to the contrary, this section shall not apply to an annexation achieved through the adoption of a local Act of the General Assembly that affects a single residential parcel of property that does not exceed one acre in size; provided, however, that no more than four such annexations per calendar year shall be exempted pursuant to this subsection."

SECTION 3. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to amend an Act to create and establish in DeKalb County, Georgia, ++districts from which the members of the County Board of Education of DeKalb County++ shall be elected, approved April 12, 1963 (Ga. L. 1963, p. 3424), as amended; and for other purposes.
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Emanuel Jones, Senator from District 10, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Champion Newspaper, which is the official organ of Dekalb County, on the 20th of February, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4071

otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government:
(i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ EMANUEL JONES Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 11th of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ ROBYN J. UNDERWOOD Robyn J. Underwood Notary Public, Henry County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 13, 2025.

__________

COLQUITT COUNTY SCHOOL DISTRICT AD VALOREM TAX; HOMESTEAD EXEMPTION; REFERENDUM.

No. 316 (House Bill No. 29).

AN ACT

To provide a homestead exemption from Colquitt County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of $10,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for residents of that school district; to provide for definitions; to specify the terms and conditions of the exemption and the procedures relating thereto; to provide for applicability; to provide for compliance with constitutional requirements; to provide for a referendum, effective dates, automatic repeal, mandatory execution of election, and judicial remedies regarding failure to comply; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

4072

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

SECTION 1. (a) As used in this Act, the term:
(1) "Ad valorem taxes for educational purposes" means all ad valorem taxes for educational purposes levied by, for, or on behalf of the Colquitt County school district, except for any ad valorem taxes to pay interest on and to retire county school district bonded indebtedness. (2) "Homestead" means homestead as defined and qualified in Code Section 48-5-40 of the O.C.G.A., as amended, with the additional qualification that it shall include not more than five contiguous acres of homestead property. (b) Each resident of the Colquitt County school district is granted an exemption on such person's homestead from Colquitt County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of $10,000.00 of the assessed value of such homestead. The value of that property in excess of such exempted amount shall remain subject to taxation. (c) A person shall not receive the homestead exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section unless such person or person's agent files an application with the tax commissioner of Colquitt County, giving such information relative to receiving such exemption as will enable the tax commissioner of Colquitt County to make a determination regarding the initial and continuing eligibility of such person for such exemption. The tax commissioner of Colquitt County shall provide application forms for this purpose. (d) The exemption shall be claimed and returned as provided in Code Section 48-5-50.1 of the O.C.G.A., as amended. The exemption shall be automatically renewed from year to year so long as the person granted the homestead exemption under subsection (b) of this section occupies such residence as a homestead. After a person has filed the proper application as provided in subsection (c) of this section, it shall not be necessary to make application thereafter for any year, and such exemption shall continue to be allowed to such person. It shall be the duty of any person granted the homestead exemption under subsection (b) of this section to notify the tax commissioner of Colquitt County in the event that such person for any reason becomes ineligible for such exemption. (e) The exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall not apply to or affect any state ad valorem taxes, county ad valorem taxes for county purposes, municipal ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes, or independent school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes. The homestead exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall be in lieu of and not in addition to the homestead exemption provided in Code Section 48-5-44, but shall be in addition to any other homestead exemption applicable to Colquitt County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes. (f) The exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall apply to all taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2027.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4073

SECTION 2. In accordance with the requirements of Article VII, Section II of the Constitution of the State of Georgia, this Act shall not become law unless it receives the requisite two-thirds' majority vote in both the Senate and the House of Representatives.

SECTION 3. The election superintendent of Colquitt County shall call and conduct an election as provided in this section for the purpose of submitting this Act to the electors of the Colquitt County school district for approval or rejection. The election superintendent shall conduct that election on the date of the general primary in 2026 and shall issue the call and conduct that election as provided by general law. The election superintendent shall cause the date and purpose of the election to be published once a week for two weeks immediately preceding the date thereof in the official organ of Colquitt County. The ballot shall have written or printed thereon the words:
"( ) YES Shall the Act be approved which provides a homestead exemption from Colquitt County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes
( ) NO in the amount of $10,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for residents of that school district?"
All persons desiring to vote for approval of the Act shall vote "Yes," and all persons desiring to vote for rejection of the Act shall vote "No." If more than one-half of the votes cast on such question are for approval of the Act, Section 1 of this Act shall become of full force and effect on January 1, 2027. If the Act is not so approved or if the election is not conducted as provided in this section, Section 1 of this Act shall not become effective, and this Act shall be automatically repealed on the 365th calendar day following the election date provided for in this section. The expense of such election shall be borne by Colquitt County. It shall be the election superintendent's duty to certify the result thereof to the Secretary of State. The provisions of this section shall be mandatory upon the election superintendent and are not intended as directory. If the election superintendent fails or refuses to comply with this section, any elector of the Colquitt County school district may apply for a writ of mandamus to compel the election superintendent to perform his or her duties under this section. If the court finds that the election superintendent has not complied with this section, the court shall fashion appropriate relief requiring the election superintendent to call and conduct such election on the date required by this section or on the next date authorized for special elections provided for in Code Section 21-2-540 of the O.C.G.A.

SECTION 4. Except as otherwise provided in Section 3 of this Act, this Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval.

4074

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

SECTION 5. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to provide a homestead exemption from Colquitt County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes; and for other purposes.
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Charles Cannon, Representative from District 172, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Moultrie Observer, which is the official organ of Colquitt County, on the 11th of December, 2024; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 13th of January, 2025, Before me:

s/ CHARLES CANNON Affiant

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4075

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 14, 2025.

__________

CATOOSA COUNTY SCHOOL DISTRICT AD VALOREM TAX; HOMESTEAD EXEMPTION; REFERENDUM.

No. 317 (House Bill No. 30).

AN ACT

To provide a homestead exemption from Catoosa County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of $100,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for residents of that school district who are 67 years of age or older; to provide for definitions; to specify the terms and conditions of the exemption and the procedures relating thereto; to provide for applicability; to provide for compliance with constitutional requirements; to provide for a referendum, effective dates, automatic repeal, mandatory execution of election, and judicial remedies regarding failure to comply; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. (a) As used in this Act, the term:
(1) "Ad valorem taxes for educational purposes" means all ad valorem taxes for educational purposes levied by, for, or on behalf of the Catoosa County school district, including, but not limited to, any ad valorem taxes to pay interest on and to retire county school district bonded indebtedness. (2) "Homestead" means homestead as defined and qualified in Code Section 48-5-40 of the O.C.G.A., as amended. (3) "Senior citizen" means a person who is 67 years of age or older on or before January 1 of the year in which application for the exemption under subsection (b) of this section is made. (b) Each resident of the Catoosa County school district who is a senior citizen is granted an exemption on such person's homestead from Catoosa County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of $100,000.00 of the assessed value of such

4076

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

homestead. The value of that property in excess of such exempted amount shall remain subject to taxation. (c) A person shall not receive the homestead exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section unless such person or person's agent files an application with the tax commissioner of Catoosa County, giving such person's age and such additional information relative to receiving such exemption as will enable the tax commissioner of Catoosa County to make a determination regarding the initial and continuing eligibility of such person for such exemption. The tax commissioner of Catoosa County shall provide application forms for this purpose. (d) The exemption shall be claimed and returned as provided in Code Section 48-5-50.1 of the O.C.G.A., as amended. The exemption shall be automatically renewed from year to year so long as the person granted the homestead exemption under subsection (b) of this section occupies the residence as a homestead. After such person has filed the proper application as provided in subsection (c) of this section, it shall not be necessary to make application thereafter for any year, and such exemption shall continue to be allowed to such person. It shall be the duty of any such person granted the homestead exemption under subsection (b) of this section to notify the tax commissioner of Catoosa County in the event that such person for any reason becomes ineligible for such exemption. (e) The exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall not apply to or affect any state ad valorem taxes, county ad valorem taxes for county purposes, municipal ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes, or independent school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes. The homestead exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall be in lieu of and not in addition to any other homestead exemption applicable to Catoosa County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes. (f) The exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall apply to all taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2027.

SECTION 2. In accordance with the requirements of Article VII, Section II of the Constitution of the State of Georgia, this Act shall not become law unless it receives the requisite two-thirds' majority vote in both the Senate and the House of Representatives.

SECTION 3. The election superintendent of Catoosa County shall call and conduct an election as provided in this section for the purpose of submitting this Act to the electors of the Catoosa County school district for approval or rejection. The election superintendent shall conduct that election on the date of the 2026 general primary and shall issue the call and conduct that election as provided by general law. The election superintendent shall cause the date and purpose of the election to be published once a week for two weeks immediately preceding the date thereof in the official organ of Catoosa County. The ballot shall have written or printed thereon the words:

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4077

"( ) YES Shall the Act be approved which provides a homestead exemption from Catoosa County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes
( ) NO in the amount of $100,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for residents of that school district who are 67 years of age or older?"
All persons desiring to vote for approval of the Act shall vote "Yes," and all persons desiring to vote for rejection of the Act shall vote "No." If more than one-half of the votes cast on such question are for approval of the Act, Section 1 of this Act shall become of full force and effect on January 1, 2027. If the Act is not so approved or if the election is not conducted as provided in this section, Section 1 of this Act shall not become effective, and this Act shall be automatically repealed on the first day of July immediately following that election date. The expense of such election shall be borne by Catoosa County. It shall be the election superintendent's duty to certify the result thereof to the Secretary of State. The provisions of this section shall be mandatory upon the election superintendent and are not intended as directory. If the election superintendent fails or refuses to comply with this section, any elector of the Catoosa County school district may apply for a writ of mandamus to compel the election superintendent to perform his or her duties under this section. If the court finds that the election superintendent has not complied with this section, the court shall fashion appropriate relief requiring the election superintendent to call and conduct such election on the date required by this section or on the next date authorized for special elections provided for in Code Section 21-2-540 of the O.C.G.A.
SECTION 4. Except as otherwise provided in Section 3 of this Act, this Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval.
SECTION 5. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to provide a homestead exemption from Catoosa County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes; and for other purposes.
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Mitchell Horner, Representative from District 3, state on oath as follows:

4078

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

(1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following:
(A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Catoosa County News, which is the official organ of Catoosa County, on the 25th of December, 2024; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government:
(i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ MITCHELL HORNER Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 13th of January, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 14, 2025.

__________

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4079

TROUP COUNTY SCHOOL DISTRICT AD VALOREM TAX; HOMESTEAD EXEMPTION; REFERENDUM.

No. 318 (House Bill No. 103).

AN ACT

To amend an Act to provide a homestead exemption from Troup County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of $10,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for certain residents of that school district who have annual incomes not exceeding $22,000.00 and who are 65 years of age or over, approved March 24, 1994 (Ga. L. 1994, p. 3844), as amended; so as to increase the existing homestead exemption; to increase the income cap; to provide for compliance with constitutional requirements; to provide for a referendum, effective dates, automatic repeal, mandatory execution of election, and judicial remedies regarding failure to comply; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. An Act to provide a homestead exemption from Troup County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of $10,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for certain residents of that school district who have annual incomes not exceeding $22,000.00 and who are 65 years of age or over, approved March 24, 1994 (Ga. L. 1994, p. 3844), as amended, is amended by revising subsection (a) of Section 2 as follows:
"(a) Each resident of the Troup County school district who is 65 years of age or over is granted an exemption on that person's homestead and not more than two contiguous acres of homestead property from Troup County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of $100,000.00 of the assessed value of that homestead, if that person's annual income, together with the annual income of the spouse of such person who resides within such homestead, does not exceed $50,000.00 for the immediately preceding taxable year. Annual income shall include retirement benefits, disability, pension, and Social Security benefits. The value of that property in excess of such exempted amount shall remain subject to taxation. Any exemption granted under this Act shall cease on December 31 of the taxable year in which the person claiming such exemption dies, sells, or otherwise transfers the homestead."

4080

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

SECTION 2. In accordance with the requirements of Article VII, Section II of the Constitution of the State of Georgia, this Act shall not become law unless it receives the requisite two-thirds' majority vote in both the Senate and the House of Representatives.

SECTION 3. The election superintendent of Troup County shall call and conduct an election as provided in this section for the purpose of submitting this Act to the electors of the Troup County school district for approval or rejection. The election superintendent shall conduct that election on Tuesday after the first Monday in November, 2025, and shall issue the call and conduct that election as provided by general law. The election superintendent shall cause the date and purpose of the election to be published once a week for two weeks immediately preceding the date thereof in the official organ of Troup County. The ballot shall have written or printed thereon the words:
"( ) YES Shall the Act which provides for a homestead exemption from Troup County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes for
( ) NO residents who are 65 years of age or over be amended so as to increase the exemption amount from $40,000.00 to $100,000.00 and the income cap from $40,000.00 to $50,000.00?"
All persons desiring to vote for approval of the Act shall vote "Yes," and all persons desiring to vote for rejection of the Act shall vote "No." If more than one-half of the votes cast on such question are for approval of the Act, Section 1 of this Act shall become of full force and effect on January 1, 2026. If the Act is not so approved or if the election is not conducted as provided in this section, Section 1 of this Act shall not become effective, and this Act shall be automatically repealed on the 365th day following the election date provided for in this section. The expense of such election shall be borne by Troup County. It shall be the election superintendent's duty to certify the result thereof to the Secretary of State. The provisions of this section shall be mandatory upon the election superintendent and are not intended as directory. If the election superintendent fails or refuses to comply with this section, any elector of the Troup County school district may apply for a writ of mandamus to compel the election superintendent to perform his or her duties under this section. If the court finds that the election superintendent has not complied with this section, the court shall fashion appropriate relief requiring the election superintendent to call and conduct such election on the date required by this section or on the next date authorized for special elections provided for in Code Section 21-2-540 of the O.C.G.A.

SECTION 4. Except as otherwise provided in Section 3 of this Act, this Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION
SECTION 5. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

4081

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to amend an Act to provide a homestead exemption from Troup County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of $10,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for certain residents of that school district who have annual incomes not exceeding $22,000.00 and who are 65 years of age or over, approved March 24, 1994 (Ga. L. 1994, p. 3844), as amended; and for other purposes.
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Vance Smith, Representative from District 138, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the LaGrange Daily News, which is the official organ of Troup County, on the 21st of December, 2024; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.
s/ VANCE SMITH Affiant
Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 16th of January, 2025,

4082

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 14, 2025.

__________

TOOMBS COUNTY REDEVELOPMENT POWERS LAW; PROVIDE FOR A REFERENDUM.

No. 319 (House Bill No. 462).

AN ACT

To authorize Toombs County to exercise all redevelopment and other powers provided for under Article IX, Section II, Paragraph VII(b) of the Georgia Constitution and Chapter 44 of Title 36 of the O.C.G.A., the "Redevelopment Powers Law," as amended; to provide for a referendum; to provide for effective dates; to provide for automatic repeal under certain circumstances; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. Toombs County shall be and is authorized to exercise all redevelopment and other powers provided for under Chapter 44 of Title 36 of the O.C.G.A., the "Redevelopment Powers Law," as amended. The intention of this Act is to authorize Toombs County to undertake and carry out community redevelopment, to create tax allocation districts, to issue tax allocation bonds, and to incur other obligations within the meaning of and as fully permitted under the provisions of Article IX, Section II, Paragraph VII(b) of the Constitution of the State of Georgia of 1983, as amended, and to authorize Toombs County to exercise redevelopment powers as fully as the "Redevelopment Powers Law" may now or hereafter permit and not to limit any redevelopment powers permitted under the "Redevelopment Powers Law."

SECTION 2. The election superintendent of Toombs County shall call and conduct an election, as provided in this section, for the purpose of submitting this Act to the electors of Toombs County for approval or rejection. The election superintendent shall conduct that election on

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4083

the Tuesday after the first Monday in November, 2025, and shall issue the call and conduct that election as provided by general law. The election superintendent shall cause the date and purpose of the election to be published once at least 90 days immediately preceding the date thereof and once a week for two weeks immediately preceding the date thereof in the official organ of Toombs County. The ballot shall have written or printed thereon the words:
"( ) YES Shall the Act be approved which authorizes Toombs County to exercise all ( ) NO redevelopment powers allowed under the 'Redevelopment Powers Law,' as
it may be amended from time to time?"
All persons desiring to vote for approval of the Act shall vote "Yes," and all persons desiring to vote for rejection of the Act shall vote "No." If more than one-half of the votes cast on such question are for approval of the Act, then Section 1 of this Act shall become of full force and effect immediately. If this Act is not so approved or if the election is not conducted as provided in this section, Section 1 of this Act shall not become effective and this Act shall be automatically repealed on the first day of January immediately following such election date. The expense of such election shall be borne by Toombs County. It shall be the election superintendent's duty to certify the result thereof to the Secretary of State.

SECTION 3. Except as otherwise provided in Section 2 of this Act, this Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval.

SECTION 4. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to authorize Toombs County to exercise all redevelopment and other powers provided for under Article IX, Section II, Paragraph VII(b) of the Georgia Constitution and Chapter 44 of Title 36 of the O.C.G.A., the "Redevelopment Powers Law," as amended; and for other purposes.
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Leesa Hagan, Representative from District 156, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached.

4084

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

(2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following:
(A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Advance, which is the official organ of Toombs County, on the 5th of February, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government:
(i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ LEESA HAGAN Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 13th of February, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 14, 2025.

__________

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4085

LYONS, CITY OF REDEVELOPMENT POWERS LAW; REFERENDUM.

No. 320 (House Bill No. 735).

AN ACT

To authorize the City of Lyons, Georgia, to exercise all redevelopment and other powers provided for under Article IX, Section II, Paragraph VII(b) of the Georgia Constitution and Chapter 44 of Title 36 of the O.C.G.A., the "Redevelopment Powers Law," as amended; to provide for a referendum; to provide for effective dates; to provide for automatic repeal under certain circumstances; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. The City of Lyons, Georgia, shall be and is authorized to exercise all redevelopment and other powers provided for under Chapter 44 of Title 36 of the O.C.G.A., the "Redevelopment Powers Law," as amended. The intention of this Act is to authorize the City of Lyons to undertake and carry out community redevelopment, to create tax allocation districts, to issue tax allocation bonds, and to incur other obligations within the meaning of and as fully permitted under the provisions of Article IX, Section II, Paragraph VII(b) of the Constitution of the State of Georgia of 1983, as amended, and to authorize the City of Lyons to exercise redevelopment powers as fully as the "Redevelopment Powers Law" may now or hereafter permit and not to limit any redevelopment powers permitted under the "Redevelopment Powers Law."

SECTION 2. The election superintendent of the City of Lyons shall call and conduct an election, as provided in this section, for the purpose of submitting this Act to the electors of the City of Lyons for approval or rejection. The election superintendent shall conduct that election on the Tuesday after the first Monday in November, 2025, and shall issue the call and conduct that election as provided by general law. The election superintendent shall cause the date and purpose of the election to be published once at least 90 days immediately preceding the date thereof and once a week for two weeks immediately preceding the date thereof in the official organ of Toombs County, Georgia. The ballot shall have written or printed thereon the words:
"( ) YES Shall the Act be approved which authorizes the City of Lyons, Georgia, to exercise all redevelopment powers allowed under the 'Redevelopment
( ) NO Powers Law,' as it may be amended from time to time?"

4086

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

All persons desiring to vote for approval of the Act shall vote "Yes," and all persons desiring to vote for rejection of the Act shall vote "No." If more than one-half of the votes cast on such question are for approval of the Act, then Section 1 of this Act shall become of full force and effect immediately. If this Act is not so approved or if the election is not conducted as provided in this section, Section 1 of this Act shall not become effective and this Act shall be automatically repealed on the first day of January immediately following such election date. The expense of such election shall be borne by the City of Lyons. It shall be the election superintendent's duty to certify the result thereof to the Secretary of State.

SECTION 3. Except as otherwise provided in Section 2 of this Act, this Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval.

SECTION 4. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to authorize The City of Lyons to exercise all redevelopment and other powers provided for under Article IX, Section II, Paragraph VII(b) of the Georgia Constitution and Chapter 44 of Title 36 of the O.C.G.A., the "Redevelopment Powers Law," as amended; and for other purposes.
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Leesa Hagan, Representative from District 156, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Advance, which is the official organ of Toombs County, on the 26th of February, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4087

otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government:
(i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ LEESA HAGAN Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 6th of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 14, 2025.

__________

CITY OF LAWRENCEVILLE NEW CHARTER; ANNEXATION OF CERTAIN TERRITORY

No. 321 (House Bill No. 739)

AN ACT

To amend an Act providing a new charter for the City of Lawrenceville, approved May 4, 2017 (Ga. L. 2017, p. 3904), as amended, so as to provide for the annexation of certain territory into the boundaries of the city; to provide for related matters; to provide for a referendum; to provide for a contingent effective date and automatic repeal; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

4088

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

SECTION 1. An Act providing a new charter for the City of Lawrenceville, approved May 4, 2017 (Ga. L. 2017, p. 3904), as amended, is amended in Section 1.02 by adding a new subsection to read as follows:
"(c)(1) The corporate limits of the City of Lawrenceville shall also include the parcels of land and area described in Appendix A attached to and made a part of this Act. (2) Reserved."

SECTION 2. The election superintendent of Gwinnett County shall call and conduct a special election as provided in this section for the purpose of submitting this Act to the electors of the territory sought to be annexed into the City of Lawrenceville under this Act for approval or rejection. The election superintendent shall conduct such election on the date of the 2026 general primary election, and shall issue the call and conduct such election as provided by general law. The election superintendent shall cause the date and purpose of the election to be published once a week for two weeks immediately preceding the date thereof in the official organ of Gwinnett County. The ballot shall have written or printed thereon the words:
"( ) YES Shall the Act which annexes certain land into the City of Lawrenceville be ( ) NO approved?"
All persons desiring to vote for approval of the annexation shall vote "Yes," and all persons desiring to vote for rejection of the annexation shall vote "No." If more than one-half of the votes cast on such question are for approval of the annexation, then this Act shall become effective on December 31, 2026. If more than one-half of the votes cast on such question are for rejection of the annexation, this Act shall not become effective and shall be automatically repealed on the first day of July immediately following such election date. Any additional expense of adding this referendum to such election shall be borne by the City of Lawrenceville. It shall be the election superintendent's duty to certify the result thereof to the Secretary of State.

SECTION 3. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

APPENDIX A

All that area designated as "Proposed Annexation Area" and shown in red on the map entitled "Proposed Annexations," dated February 9, 2025, said map being attached as Exhibit "A" to Resolution RES-2025-3, entitled "Resolution for Legislative Annexation," adopted by the City Council of the City of Lawrenceville on February 12, 2025. Said area is intended, and is hereby declared, to include the following tax parcels as identified in the records of the Gwinnett County Board of Tax Assessors on February 12, 2025:

R5078 003 R5079 013 R5079 013B R5079 025 R5079 075 R5079 114 R5079 116 R5079 129 R5079 131 R5079 137 R5079 285 R5080 002 R5080 003 R5080 004 R5080 005 R5080 006 R5080 212 R5080 213 R5080 214 R5080 215 R5080 216 R5080 217 R5080 218 R5080 219 R5080 220 R5080 221 R5080 222 R5080 223 R5080 224 R5080 225 R5080 226 R5080 227 R5080 228 R5080 229 R5080 230 R5080 231 R5080 232

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

R5080 233 R5080 234 R5080 235 R5080 236 R5080 237 R5080 238 R5080 239 R5080 240 R5080 241 R5080 242 R5080 243 R5080 244 R5080 245 R5080 246 R5080 247 R5080 248 R5080 249 R5080 250 R5080 251 R5080 252 R5080 253 R5080 254 R5080 256 R5080 257 R5080 261 R5080 266 R5080 267 R5080 268 R5080 269 R5080 270 R5080 271 R5080 272 R5080 273 R5080 274 R5080 275 R5080 276 R5080 277

R5080 278 R5080 279 R5080 280 R5080 281 R5080 282 R5080 283 R5080 284 R5080 285 R5080 286 R5080 287 R5080 288 R5080 289 R5080 290 R5080 291 R5080 292 R5080 293 R5080 294 R5080 295 R5080 296 R5080 297 R5080 298 R5080 299 R5080 300 R5080 301 R5080 302 R5080 303 R5080 304 R5080 305 R5080 306 R5080 307 R5080 308 R5080 309 R5080 310 R5080 311 R5080 312 R5080 313 R5080 314

R5080 315 R5080 316 R5080 317 R5080 318 R5080 319 R5080 320 R5080 321 R5080 322 R5080 323 R5080 324 R5080 325 R5080 326 R5080 327 R5080 328 R5080 329 R5080 330 R5080 331 R5080 332 R5080 333 R5080 334 R5080 335 R5080 336 R5080 337 R5080 338 R5080 339 R5080 340 R5080 341 R5080 342 R5080 343 R5080 344 R5080 345 R5080 346 R5080 347 R5080 348 R5080 349 R5080 350 R5080 351

4089
R5080 352 R5080 353 R5080 354 R5080 355 R5080 356 R5080 360 R5080 361 R5080 362 R5080 363 R5080 364 R5080 365 R5080 366 R5080 367 R5080 368 R5080 369 R5080 370 R5080 371 R5080 372 R5080 373 R5080 374 R5080 375 R5080 376 R5080 377 R5080 378 R5080 379 R5080 380 R5080 381 R5080 382 R5080 383 R5080 384 R5080 388 R5080 389 R5080 390 R5080 391 R5080 392 R5080 393 R5080 394

4090

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

R5080 395 R5080 396 R5080 397 R5080 398 R5080 399 R5080 400 R5080 401 R5080 402 R5080 403 R5080 404 R5080 405 R5080 406 R5080 407 R5080 408 R5080 409 R5080 410 R5080 411 R5080 412 R5080 413 R5080 414 R5080 415 R5080 416 R5080 417 R5080 418 R5080 419 R5080 420 R5080 421 R5080 422 R5080 423 R5080 424 R5080 425 R5080 427 R5080 428 R5080 429 R5080 430 R5080 431 R5080 432

R5080 433 R5080 434 R5080 435 R5080 436 R5080 437 R5080 438 R5080 439 R5080 440 R5080 441 R5080 442 R5080 443 R5080 444 R5080 445 R5080 446 R5080 447 R5080 448 R5080 449 R5080 450 R5080 451 R5080 452 R5080 453 R5080 454 R5080 455 R5080 456 R5080 457 R5080 458 R5080 459 R5080 460 R5080 461 R5080 462 R5080 463 R5080 464 R5080 465 R5080 466 R5080 467 R5080 468 R5080 469

R5080 470 R5080 471 R5080 472 R5080 473 R5080 474 R5080 475 R5080 476 R5080 477 R5080 478 R5080 479 R5080 480 R5080 481 R5080 483 R5080 484 R5080 485 R5080 486 R5080 487 R5080 488 R5080 489 R5080 490 R5080 491 R5080 493 R5080 495 R5080 496 R5080 497 R5080 498 R5080 499 R5080 500 R5080 501 R5080 502 R5080 503 R5080 504 R5080 505 R5080 506 R5080 507 R5080 508 R5080 509

R5080 510 R5080 511 R5080 512 R5080 513 R5080 514 R5080 515 R5080 516 R5080 517 R5080 518 R5080 519 R5080 520 R5080 521 R5080 522 R5080 523 R5080 524 R5080 525 R5080 526 R5080 527 R5080 528 R5080 529 R5080 530 R5080 531 R5080 532 R5080 533 R5080 534 R5080 535 R5080 536 R5080 537 R5080 538 R5080 539 R5080 540 R5080 541 R5080 542 R5080 543 R5080 544 R5080 545 R5080 546

R5080 547 R5080 548 R5080 549 R5080 550 R5080 551 R5080 552 R5080 553 R5080 554 R5080 555 R5080 556 R5080 557 R5080 558 R5080 559 R5080 560 R5080 561 R5080 562 R5080 563 R5080 564 R5080 565 R5080 566 R5080 567 R5080 568 R5080 569 R5080 570 R5080 571 R5080 572 R5080 573 R5080 573A R5080 575 R5081 003 R5081 004 R5081 011 R5081 012 R5081 013 R5081 014 R5081 015 R5081 016

R5081 017 R5081 018 R5081 019 R5081 020 R5081 021 R5081 022 R5081 023 R5081 024 R5081 025 R5081 026 R5081 027 R5081 028 R5081 029 R5081 030 R5081 032 R5081 033 R5081 034 R5081 035 R5081 036 R5081 037 R5081 038 R5081 039 R5081 040 R5081 041 R5081 042 R5081 043 R5081 044 R5081 045 R5081 046 R5081 047 R5081 048 R5081 049 R5081 050 R5081 052 R5081 053 R5081 054 R5081 055

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

R5081 056 R5081 057 R5081 058 R5081 059 R5081 060 R5081 061 R5081 062 R5081 063 R5081 064 R5081 065 R5081 066 R5081 067 R5081 068 R5081 069 R5081 070 R5081 071 R5081 072 R5081 073 R5081 074 R5081 076 R5081 077 R5081 078 R5081 079 R5081 080 R5081 081 R5081 082 R5081 083 R5081 084 R5081 085 R5081 086 R5081 087 R5081 088 R5081 089 R5081 090 R5081 091 R5081 092 R5081 093

R5081 095 R5081 096 R5081 097 R5081 098 R5081 099 R5081 100 R5081 101 R5081 102 R5081 103 R5081 104 R5081 105 R5081 106 R5081 108 R5081 109 R5081 110 R5081 111 R5081 112 R5081 113 R5081 114 R5081 115 R5081 116 R5081 117 R5081 118 R5081 119 R5081 120 R5081 121 R5081 122 R5081 123 R5081 124 R5081 125 R5081 126 R5081 127 R5081 128 R5081 129 R5081 131 R5081 132 R5081 135

R5081 136 R5081 137 R5081 138 R5081 139 R5081 140 R5081 143 R5081 144 R5081 145 R5081 146 R5081 147 R5081 148 R5081 149 R5081 150 R5081 151 R5081 152 R5081 153 R5081 154 R5081 155 R5081 156 R5081 157 R5081 158 R5081 159 R5081 160 R5081 161 R5081 162 R5081 163 R5081 164 R5081 165 R5081 170 R5081 171 R5081 172 R5081 173 R5081 174 R5081 175 R5081 176 R5081 177 R5081 178

4091
R5081 179 R5081 180 R5081 181 R5081 182 R5081 183 R5081 184 R5081 185 R5081 186 R5081 187 R5081 188 R5081 189 R5081 190 R5081 191 R5081 192 R5081 193 R5081 194 R5081 195 R5081 196 R5081 197 R5081 198 R5081 199 R5081 201 R5081 202 R5081 203 R5081 204 R5081 206 R5081 208 R5081 209 R5081 210 R5081 211 R5081 212 R5081 213 R5081 214 R5081 215 R5081 216 R5081 217 R5081 218

4092

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

R5081 219 R5081 220 R5081 221 R5081 222 R5081 223 R5081 224 R5081 225 R5081 226 R5081 227 R5081 228 R5081 229 R5081 230 R5081 231 R5081 232 R5081 233 R5081 234 R5081 235 R5081 236 R5081 237 R5081 238 R5081 239 R5081 240 R5081 241 R5081 242 R5081 243 R5081 244 R5081 246 R5081 248 R5081 249 R5081 250 R5081 251 R5081 252 R5081 253 R5081 254 R5081 255 R5081 256 R5081 257

R5081 258 R5081 259 R5081 260 R5081 261 R5081 262 R5081 263 R5081 264 R5081 265 R5081 266 R5081 267 R5081 268 R5081 269 R5081 270 R5081 271 R5081 272 R5081 273 R5081 274 R5081 275 R5081 276 R5081 277 R5081 278 R5081 279 R5081 280 R5081 281 R5081 283 R5081 284 R5081 285 R5081 286 R5081 287 R5081 288 R5081 289 R5081 290 R5081 291 R5081 292 R5081 293 R5081 294 R5081 295

R5081 296 R5081 297 R5081 298 R5081 299 R5081 300 R5081 301 R5081 302 R5081 303 R5081 304 R5081 305 R5081 306 R5081 307 R5081 308 R5081 309 R5081 310 R5081 311 R5081 312 R5081 313 R5081 314 R5081 315 R5081 316 R5081 317 R5081 318 R5081 319 R5081 320 R5081 321 R5081 322 R5081 324 R5081 325 R5081 326 R5081 327 R5081 328 R5081 329 R5081 330 R5081 331 R5081 332 R5081 333

R5081 334 R5081 335 R5081 336 R5081 337 R5081 338 R5081 339 R5081 340 R5081 341 R5081 342 R5081 343 R5081 344 R5081 345 R5081 346 R5081 347 R5081 348 R5081 349 R5081 350 R5081 351 R5081 352 R5081 353 R5081 354 R5081 355 R5081 356 R5081 357 R5081 358 R5081 359 R5081 362 R5081 368 R5081 369 R5081 370 R5081 371 R5081 372 R5081 373 R5081 374 R5081 375 R5081 376 R5081 377

R5081 378 R5081 379 R5081 380 R5081 381 R5081 382 R5081 383 R5081 384 R5081 385 R5081 386 R5081 387 R5081 388 R5081 389 R5081 390 R5081 391 R5081 392 R5081 393 R5081 394 R5081 395 R5081 396 R5081 397 R5081 398 R5081 399 R5081 400 R5081 401 R5081 402 R5081 403 R5081 404 R5081 405 R5081 406 R5081 407 R5081 408 R5081 409 R5081 410 R5081 411 R5081 412 R5081 413 R5081 414

R5081 415 R5081 416 R5081 417 R5081 418 R5081 419 R5081 420 R5081 421 R5081 422 R5081 423 R5081 424 R5081 425 R5081 426 R5081 427 R5081 428 R5081 429 R5081 430 R5081 431 R5081 432 R5081 433 R5081 434 R5081 435 R5081 436 R5081 437 R5081 438 R5081 439 R5081 440 R5081 441 R5081 442 R5081 443 R5081 444 R5081 445 R5081 446 R5081 447 R5081 448 R5081 449 R5081 450 R5081 451

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

R5081 452 R5081 453 R5081 454 R5081 455 R5081 456 R5081 457 R5081 458 R5081 459 R5081 460 R5081 461 R5081 462 R5081 463 R5081 464 R5081 465 R5081 466 R5081 467 R5081 468 R5081 469 R5081 470 R5081 471 R5081 472 R5081 473 R5081 474 R5081 475 R5081 476 R5081 477 R5081 478 R5081 479 R5081 480 R5081 481 R5081 482 R5081 483 R5081 484 R5081 485 R5081 486 R5081 487 R5081 488

R5081 489 R5081 490 R5081 491 R5081 492 R5081 493 R5081 494 R5081 495 R5081 496 R5081 497 R5081 498 R5081 499 R5081 500 R5081 501 R5081 502 R5081 503 R5081 504 R5081 505 R5081 506 R5081 507 R5081 508 R5081 509 R5081 510 R5081 511 R5081 512 R5081 513 R5081 514 R5081 515 R5081 516 R5081 517 R5081 519 R5082 001 R5082 003 R5082 005 R5082 006 R5082 009 R5082 010 R5082 018

R5082 020 R5082 025 R5082 026 R5082 027 R5082 028 R5082 029 R5082 030 R5082 031 R5082 032 R5082 033 R5082 034 R5082 035 R5082 036 R5082 037 R5082 038 R5082 039 R5082 040 R5082 041 R5082 042 R5082 043 R5082 044 R5082 045 R5082 046 R5082 047 R5082 048 R5082 049 R5082 050 R5082 051 R5082 052 R5082 053 R5082 054 R5082 055 R5082 056 R5082 057 R5082 058 R5082 059 R5082 060

4093
R5082 061 R5082 062 R5082 063 R5082 064 R5082 066 R5082 067 R5082 068 R5082 069 R5082 070 R5082 071 R5082 072 R5082 073 R5082 074 R5082 075 R5082 076 R5082 077 R5082 078 R5082 079 R5082 080 R5082 081 R5082 082 R5082 083 R5082 084 R5082 085 R5082 086 R5082 087 R5082 088 R5082 089 R5082 090 R5082 091 R5082 092 R5082 093 R5082 094 R5082 095 R5082 096 R5082 097 R5082 098

4094

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

R5082 099 R5082 100 R5082 101 R5082 102 R5082 103 R5082 104 R5082 105 R5082 107 R5082 108 R5082 109 R5082 110 R5082 111 R5082 112 R5082 113 R5082 114 R5082 115 R5082 116 R5082 117 R5082 118 R5082 119 R5082 120 R5082 121 R5082 122 R5082 123 R5082 124 R5082 125 R5082 126 R5082 127 R5082 128 R5082 129 R5082 130 R5082 131 R5082 132 R5082 133 R5082 134 R5082 135 R5082 137

R5082 138 R5082 139 R5082 140 R5082 141 R5082 142 R5082 143 R5082 144 R5082 145 R5082 146 R5082 147 R5082 148 R5082 149 R5082 150 R5082 151 R5082 152 R5082 153 R5082 154 R5082 155 R5082 156 R5082 157 R5082 158 R5082 159 R5082 160 R5082 161 R5082 162 R5082 163 R5082 164 R5082 165 R5082 166 R5082 167 R5082 168 R5082 169 R5082 170 R5082 171 R5082 172 R5082 173 R5082 174

R5082 175 R5082 176 R5082 182 R5082 184 R5082 195 R5082 197 R5082 199 R5082 200 R5082 201 R5082 202 R5082 203 R5082 204 R5082 205 R5082 206 R5082 207 R5082 208 R5082 209 R5082 210 R5082 211 R5082 212 R5082 213 R5082 214 R5082 216 R5082 218 R5082 219 R5082 221 R5082 223 R5082 224 R5082 225 R5082 226 R5082 227 R5082 228 R5082 229 R5082 230 R5082 231 R5082 232 R5082 233

R5082 234 R5082 235 R5082 236 R5082 237 R5082 238 R5082 239 R5082 240 R5082 241 R5082 242 R5082 243 R5082 244 R5082 245 R5082 246 R5082 247 R5082 248 R5082 249 R5082 250 R5082 251 R5082 252 R5082 253 R5082 254 R5082 255 R5082 256 R5082 257 R5082 258 R5082 259 R5082 260 R5082 261 R5082 262 R5082 263 R5082 264 R5082 265 R5082 266 R5082 267 R5082 268 R5082 269 R5082 270

R5082 271 R5082 272 R5082 273 R5082 274 R5082 275 R5082 276 R5082 277 R5082 278 R5082 279 R5082 280 R5082 281 R5082 282 R5082 283 R5082 284 R5082 285 R5082 286 R5082 287 R5082 288 R5082 289 R5082 290 R5082 291 R5082 292 R5082 293 R5082 294 R5082 295 R5082 296 R5082 297 R5082 298 R5082 299 R5082 300 R5082 301 R5082 302 R5082 303 R5082 304 R5082 305 R5082 306 R5082 307

R5082 308 R5082 309 R5082 310 R5082 311 R5082 312 R5082 313 R5082 314 R5082 315 R5082 316 R5082 317 R5082 318 R5082 319 R5082 320 R5082 321 R5082 322 R5082 323 R5082 323A R5082 325 R5082 326 R5082 327 R5082 328 R5082 329 R5083 003 R5083 003A R5083 009 R5083 073 R5083 270 R5083 271 R5083 272 R5083 273 R5083 274 R5083 275 R5083 276 R5083 277 R5083 278 R5083 279 R5083 280

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

R5083 281 R5083 282 R5083 283 R5083 284 R5083 285 R5083 286 R5083 287 R5083 288 R5083 289 R5083 290 R5083 291 R5083 294 R5083 295 R5083 296 R5083 297 R5083 299 R5083 300 R5083 301 R5083 302 R5083 303 R5083 304 R5083 305 R5083 306 R5083 307 R5083 308 R5083 309 R5083 310 R5083 311 R5083 312 R5083 313 R5083 314 R5083 315 R5083 316 R5083 317 R5083 318 R5083 319 R5083 320

R5083 321 R5083 322 R5083 323 R5083 324 R5083 325 R5083 326 R5083 327 R5083 329 R5083 330 R5083 331 R5083 332 R5083 333 R5083 334 R5083 335 R5083 337 R5083 338 R5083 339 R5083 340 R5083 341 R5083 342 R5083 343 R5083 344 R5083 345 R5083 346 R5083 347 R5083 348 R5083 349 R5083 350 R5083 351 R5083 352 R5083 353 R5083 354 R5083 355 R5083 356 R5083 357 R5083 358 R5083 359

R5083 360 R5083 361 R5083 362 R5083 363 R5083 364 R5083 365 R5083 366 R5083 367 R5083 368 R5083 369 R5083 371 R5083 372 R5083 373 R5083 374 R5083 375 R5083 376 R5083 377 R5083 378 R5083 379 R5083 380 R5083 381 R5083 382 R5083 383 R5083 384 R5083 385 R5083 386 R5083 387 R5083 388 R5083 389 R5083 390 R5083 391 R5083 392 R5083 393 R5083 394 R5083 395 R5083 396 R5083 397

4095
R5083 398 R5083 399 R5083 400 R5083 401 R5083 402 R5083 403 R5083 404 R5083 405 R5083 406 R5083 407 R5083 408 R5083 409 R5083 410 R5083 411 R5083 413 R5083 415 R5083 416 R5083 417 R5083 418 R5083 419 R5083 420 R5083 421 R5083 422 R5083 423 R5083 424 R5083 425 R5083 426 R5083 427 R5083 428 R5083 436 R5083 437 R5083 438 R5083 439 R5083 440 R5083 441 R5083 442 R5083 443

4096

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

R5083 444 R5083 445 R5083 446 R5083 447 R5083 448 R5083 449 R5083 450 R5083 451 R5083 452 R5083 453 R5083 454 R5083 455 R5083 456 R5083 457 R5083 458 R5083 459 R5083 460 R5083 461 R5083 462 R5083 463 R5083 464 R5083 465 R5083 466 R5083 467 R5083 468 R5083 469 R5083 470 R5083 471 R5083 472 R5083 473 R5083 474 R5083 475 R5083 476 R5083 477 R5083 478 R5083 479 R5083 480

R5083 481 R5083 482 R5083 483 R5083 484 R5083 485 R5083 486 R5083 487 R5083 488 R5083 489 R5083 490 R5083 491 R5083 492 R5083 493 R5083 494 R5083 495 R5083 497 R5083 498 R5084 024 R5084 025 R5084 026 R5084 027 R5084 028 R5084 029 R5084 030 R5084 039 R5084 281 R5084 440 R5084 441 R5084 442 R5084 444 R5084 445 R5084 446 R5084 447 R5084 448 R5084 449 R5084 450 R5084 451

R5084 452 R5084 453 R5084 454 R5084 455 R5084 456 R5084 457 R5084 458 R5084 459 R5084 460 R5084 461 R5084 462 R5084 463 R5084 464 R5084 465 R5084 466 R5084 467 R5084 468 R5084 469 R5084 470 R5084 471 R5084 472 R5084 473 R5084 474 R5084 475 R5084 476 R5084 477 R5084 478 R5084 479 R5084 480 R5084 481 R5084 482 R5084 483 R5084 484 R5084 485 R5084 486 R5084 487 R5084 488

R5084 489 R5084 490 R5084 491 R5084 492 R5084 493 R5084 494 R5084 495 R5084 496 R5084 497 R5084 498 R5084 499 R5084 500 R5084 501 R5084 502 R5084 503 R5084 504 R5084 505 R5084 506 R5084 507 R5084 508 R5084 509 R5084 510 R5084 511 R5084 512 R5084 513 R5084 514 R5084 515 R5084 516 R5084 517 R5107 003 R5107 006 R5107 013 R5107 016 R5107 453 R5107 454 R5107 455 R5107 456

R5107 457 R5107 458 R5107 459 R5107 460 R5107 461 R5107 462 R5107 463 R5107 464 R5107 465 R5107 466 R5107 467 R5107 468 R5107 469 R5107 470 R5107 471 R5107 472 R5107 473 R5107 474 R5107 475 R5107 476 R5107 477 R5107 478 R5107 479 R5107 480 R5107 481 R5107 482 R5107 483 R5107 484 R5107 485 R5107 486 R5107 487 R5107 488 R5107 489 R5107 490 R5107 491 R5107 492 R5107 493

R5107 494 R5107 495 R5107 496 R5107 497 R5107 498 R5107 499 R5107 500 R5107 501 R5107 502 R5107 503 R5107 504 R5107 505 R5107 506 R5107 507 R5108 001A R5108 001B R5108 002 R5108 011 R5108 012 R5108 014 R5108 015 R5108 016 R5108 021 R5108 023 R5108 029 R5108 030 R5108 043 R5108 047 R5108 048 R5108 049 R5108 050 R5108 051 R5108 052 R5108 053 R5108 054 R5108 055 R5108 056

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

R5108 057 R5108 058 R5108 059 R5108 060 R5108 062 R5108 086 R5108 087 R5108 088 R5108 089 R5108 090 R5108 091 R5108 092 R5108 093 R5108 094 R5108 095 R5108 096 R5108 097 R5108 098 R5108 099 R5108 100 R5108 101 R5108 102 R5108 103 R5108 104 R5108 105 R5108 106 R5108 107 R5108 108 R5108 109 R5108 110 R5108 111 R5108 112 R5108 113 R5108 114 R5108 115 R5108 116 R5108 117

R5108 118 R5108 119 R5108 120 R5108 121 R5108 122 R5108 123 R5108 124 R5108 125 R5108 126 R5108 127 R5108 128 R5108 129 R5108 130 R5108 131 R5108 132 R5108 133 R5108 134 R5108 135 R5108 136 R5108 137 R5108 138 R5108 139 R5108 140 R5108 141 R5108 142 R5108 143 R5108 144 R5108 145 R5108 146 R5108 147 R5108 148 R5108 149 R5108 150 R5108 151 R5108 152 R5108 153 R5108 154

R5108 155 R5108 163 R5108 164 R5108 165 R5108 166 R5108 167 R5108 168 R5108 169 R5108 170 R5108 171 R5108 172 R5108 173 R5108 174 R5108 175 R5108 176 R5108 177 R5108 178 R5108 179 R5108 180 R5108 181 R5108 182 R5108 183 R5108 184 R5108 185 R5108 186 R5108 187 R5108 188 R5108 189 R5108 190 R5108 191 R5108 192 R5108 193 R5108 194 R5108 195 R5108 196 R5108 197 R5108 198

4097
R5108 199 R5108 200 R5108 201 R5108 202 R5108 203 R5108 204 R5108 205 R5108 206 R5108 207 R5108 208 R5108 209 R5108 210 R5108 211 R5108 212 R5108 213 R5108 214 R5108 215 R5108 216 R5108 217 R5108 218 R5108 219 R5108 220 R5108 358 R5108 359 R5108 360 R5108 361 R5108 362 R5108 363 R5108 364 R5108 365 R5108 366 R5108 367 R5108 368 R5108 369 R5108 370 R5108 371 R5108 372

4098

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

R5108 373 R5108 374 R5108 375 R5108 376 R5108 377 R5108 378 R5108 379 R5108 380 R5108 381 R5108 382 R5108 383 R5108 384 R5108 385 R5108 386 R5108 387 R5108 388 R5108 389 R5108 390 R5108 391 R5108 392 R5108 393 R5108 394 R5108 395 R5108 396 R5108 397 R5108 398 R5108 399 R5108 400 R5108 401 R5108 402 R5108 403 R5108 404 R5108 405 R5108 406 R5108 407 R5108 415 R5108 417

R5108 418 R5109 471 R5109 472 R5109 473 R5109 474 R5109 475 R5109 476 R5109 477 R5109 478 R5109 479 R5109 480 R5109 481 R5109 483 R5109 484 R5109 485 R5109 486 R5109 487 R5109 488 R5109 489 R5109 490 R5109 492 R5109 493 R5109 494 R5109 495 R5109 496 R5109 497 R5109 498 R5109 499 R5109 500 R5109 501 R5109 502 R5109 503 R5109 504 R5109 505 R5109 506 R5109 507 R5109 508

R5109 509 R5109 510 R5109 511 R5109 512 R5109 513 R5109 514 R5109 515 R5109 516 R5109 517 R5109 518 R5109 519 R5109 520 R5109 521 R5109 522 R5109 523 R5111 006 R5111 008B R5111 008D R5111 014 R5111 015 R5111 016 R5111 017 R5111 018 R5111 019 R5111 020 R5111 022 R5111 023 R5111 024 R5111 026 R5111 027 R5111 028 R5111 029 R5111 030 R5111 031 R5111 032 R5111 033 R5111 034

R5111 035 R5111 036 R5111 038 R5111 039 R5111 040 R5111 042 R5111 043 R5111 044 R5111 045 R5111 046 R5111 046A R5111 047 R5111 048 R5111 049 R5111 050 R5111 050A R5111 054 R5111 058 R5111 059 R5111 060 R5111 061 R5111 062 R5111 063 R5111 064 R5111 066 R5111 067 R5111 068 R5111 069 R5111 070 R5111 071 R5111 072 R5111 073 R5111 074 R5111 075 R5111 076 R5111 077 R5111 078

R5111 079 R5111 080 R5111 081 R5111 082 R5111 083 R5111 085 R5111 086 R5111 087 R5111 088 R5111 090 R5111 091 R5111 092 R5111 093 R5111 094 R5111 095 R5111 096 R5111 097 R5111 098 R5111 099 R5111 100 R5111 101 R5111 102 R5111 103 R5111 104 R5111 105 R5111 106 R5111 107 R5111 108 R5111 110 R5111 112 R5111 113 R5111 114 R5111 115 R5111 116 R5111 117 R5111 118 R5111 119

R5111 120 R5111 121 R5111 122 R5111 123 R5111 124 R5111 125 R5111 127 R5111 128 R5111 129 R5111 130 R5111 131 R5111 132 R5111 133 R5111 134 R5111 135 R5111 136 R5111 137 R5111 138 R5111 139 R5111 141 R5111 149 R5111 150 R5111 151 R5111 152 R5111 153 R5111 154 R5111 155 R5111 156 R5111 157 R5111 158 R5111 159 R5111 160 R5111 161 R5111 162 R5111 163 R5111 164 R5111 165

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

R5111 166 R5111 167 R5111 168 R5111 169 R5111 170 R5111 171 R5111 172 R5111 173 R5111 174 R5111 175 R5111 176 R5111 177 R5111 178 R5111 179 R5111 180 R5111 181 R5111 182 R5111 183 R5111 184 R5111 185 R5111 186 R5111 187 R5111 188 R5111 189 R5111 190 R5111 191 R5111 192 R5111 193 R5111 194 R5111 195 R5111 196 R5111 197 R5111 198 R5111 199 R5111 200 R5111 201 R5111 202

R5111 204 R5111 205 R5111 206 R5111 207 R5111 208 R5111 209 R5111 210 R5111 211 R5111 212 R5111 213 R5111 214 R5111 215 R5111 216 R5111 217 R5111 218 R5111 219 R5111 220 R5111 221 R5111 222 R5111 223 R5111 224 R5111 225 R5111 226 R5111 227 R5111 228 R5111 229 R5111 230 R5111 231 R5111 232 R5111 233 R5111 234 R5111 235 R5111 236 R5111 237 R5111 238 R5111 239 R5111 240

R5111 241 R5111 248 R5111 250 R5111 251 R5111 252 R5111 253 R5111 254 R5111 255 R5111 256 R5111 257 R5111 258 R5111 259 R5111 260 R5111 261 R5111 262 R5111 263 R5111 264 R5111 265 R5111 266 R5111 267 R5111 268 R5111 269 R5111 270 R5111 271 R5111 272 R5111 273 R5111 274 R5111 275 R5111 276 R5111 277 R5111 278 R5111 279 R5111 280 R5111 281 R5111 282 R5111 284 R5111 285

4099
R5111 286 R5111 287 R5111 288 R5111 289 R5111 290 R5111 291 R5111 292 R5111 293 R5111 294 R5111 295 R5111 296 R5111 297 R5111 298 R5111 299 R5111 300 R5111 301 R5111 302 R5111 303 R5111 304 R5111 305 R5111 306 R5111 307 R5112 009 R5112 010 R5112 011 R5112 012 R5112 013 R5112 014 R5112 015 R5112 016 R5112 017 R5112 018 R5112 019 R5112 020 R5112 021 R5112 022 R5112 023

4100

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

R5112 024 R5112 025 R5112 026 R5112 027 R5112 028 R5112 029 R5112 030 R5112 031 R5112 032 R5112 033 R5112 034 R5112 035 R5112 036 R5112 037 R5112 038 R5112 039 R5112 041 R5112 042 R5112 043 R5112 044 R5112 045 R5112 046 R5112 047 R5112 048 R5112 049 R5112 050 R5112 051 R5112 052 R5112 053 R5112 054 R5112 055 R5112 056 R5112 057 R5112 058 R5112 059 R5112 060 R5112 061

R5112 062 R5112 063 R5112 064 R5112 065 R5112 066 R5112 067 R5112 068 R5112 069 R5112 070 R5112 071 R5112 072 R5112 073 R5112 074 R5112 075 R5112 076 R5112 077 R5112 078 R5112 080 R5112 081 R5112 082 R5112 083 R5112 084 R5112 085 R5112 086 R5112 087 R5112 088 R5112 089 R5112 090 R5112 091 R5112 092 R5112 093 R5112 094 R5112 095 R5112 096 R5112 097 R5112 098 R5112 099

R5112 100 R5112 101 R5112 102 R5112 103 R5112 104 R5112 105 R5112 106 R5112 107 R5112 108 R5112 109 R5112 110 R5112 111 R5112 112 R5112 113 R5112 114 R5112 116 R5112 117 R5112 118 R5112 119 R5112 120 R5112 121 R5112 122 R5112 123 R5112 124 R5112 125 R5112 126 R5112 127 R5112 128 R5112 129 R5112 130 R5112 131 R5112 132 R5112 133 R5112 134 R5112 135 R5112 136 R5112 137

R5112 138 R5112 139 R5112 140 R5112 141 R5112 142 R5112 143 R5112 144 R5112 145 R5112 146 R5112 147 R5112 148 R5112 149 R5112 151 R5112 152 R5112 153 R5112 154 R5112 155 R5112 156 R5112 157 R5112 158 R5112 159 R5112 160 R5112 161 R5112 162 R5112 163 R5112 164 R5112 165 R5112 166 R5112 167 R5112 168 R5112 170 R5112 171 R5112 172 R5112 173 R5112 175 R5112 176 R5112 177

R5112 178 R5112 179 R5112 180 R5112 181 R5112 182 R5112 183 R5112 184 R5112 185 R5112 186 R5112 187 R5112 188 R5112 189 R5112 190 R5112 191 R5112 192 R5112 193 R5112 194 R5112 195 R5112 196 R5112 197 R5112 198 R5112 199 R5112 200 R5112 201 R5112 202 R5112 203 R5112 204 R5112 205 R5112 206 R5112 207 R5112 208 R5112 209 R5112 210 R5112 211 R5112 212 R5112 213 R5112 214

R5112 215 R5112 216 R5112 217 R5112 218 R5112 219 R5112 220 R5112 221 R5112 222 R5112 223 R5112 224 R5112 225 R5112 226 R5112 227 R5112 229 R5112 230 R5112 231 R5112 232 R5112 233 R5112 234 R5112 235 R5112 236 R5112 237 R5112 238 R5112 239 R5112 240 R5112 241 R5112 242 R5112 243 R5112 244 R5112 245 R5112 246 R5112 247 R5112 248 R5112 249 R5112 250 R5117 002 R5117 003

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

R5117 003A R5117 004A R5117 006 R5117 008 R5117 009 R5117 013 R5117 015 R5117 038 R5117 039 R5117 040 R5117 042 R5117 069 R5117 071 R5117 073 R5117 074 R5117 075 R5117 076 R5117 077 R5117 078 R5117 079 R5117 080 R5117 081 R5117 082 R5117 083 R5117 084 R5117 085 R5117 086 R5117 087 R5117 088 R5117 089 R5117 090 R5117 091 R5117 092 R5117 093 R5117 094 R5117 095 R5117 096

R5117 097 R5117 098 R5117 099 R5117 100 R5117 101 R5117 102 R5117 104 R5117 105 R5117 106 R5117 107 R5117 108 R5117 109 R5117 110 R5117 111 R5117 112 R5117 113 R5117 114 R5117 116 R5117 118 R5117 119 R5117 120 R5117 121 R5117 122 R5117 123 R5117 124 R5117 125 R5117 126 R5117 127 R5117 128 R5117 129 R5117 130 R5117 131 R5117 132 R5117 133 R5117 134 R5117 135 R5117 136

R5117 137 R5117 138 R5117 139 R5117 140 R5117 141 R5117 142 R5117 143 R5117 144 R5117 145 R5117 146 R5117 147 R5117 148 R5117 149 R5117 150 R5117 151 R5117 152 R5117 153 R5117 154 R5117 155 R5117 156 R5117 157 R5117 158 R5117 159 R5117 160 R5117 161 R5117 162 R5117 163 R5117 164 R5117 165 R5117 166 R5117 167 R5117 168 R5117 169 R5117 171 R5117 178 R5117 179 R5117 180

4101
R5117 181 R5117 182 R5117 183 R5117 184 R5117 185 R5117 186 R5117 187 R5117 188 R5117 189 R5117 190 R5117 191 R5117 192 R5117 193 R5117 194 R5117 195 R5117 196 R5117 197 R5117 198 R5117 199 R5117 200 R5117 201 R5117 202 R5117 203 R5117 204 R5117 205 R5117 206 R5117 207 R5117 208 R5117 209 R5117 210 R5117 211 R5117 212 R5117 213 R5117 214 R5117 215 R5117 216 R5117 217

4102

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

R5117 218 R5117 219 R5117 220 R5117 221 R5117 222 R5117 223 R5117 224 R5117 225 R5117 226 R5117 227 R5117 228 R5117 229 R5117 230 R5117 231 R5117 232 R5117 233 R5117 234 R5117 235 R5117 236 R5117 237 R5117 238 R5117 239 R5117 240 R5117 241 R5117 242 R5117 243 R5117 244 R5117 245 R5117 246 R5117 247 R5117 248 R5117 249 R5117 250 R5117 251 R5117 252 R5117 253 R5117 254

R5117 255 R5117 256 R5117 257 R5117 258 R5117 259 R5117 260 R5117 261 R5117 262 R5117 263 R5117 264 R5117 265 R5117 273 R5117 274 R5117 275 R5117 276 R5117 277 R5117 278 R5117 279 R5117 280 R5117 281 R5117 282 R5117 283 R5117 284 R5117 285 R5117 286 R5117 287 R5117 288 R5117 289 R5117 290 R5117 291 R5117 292 R5117 293 R5117 294 R5117 295 R5117 296 R5117 297 R5117 298

R5117 299 R5117 300 R5117 301 R5117 302 R5117 304 R5117 305 R5117 306 R5117 307 R5117 308 R5117 309 R5117 310 R5117 311 R5117 312 R5117 313 R5117 314 R5117 315 R5117 316 R5117 317 R5117 318 R5117 319 R5117 320 R5117 321 R5117 322 R5117 323 R5117 324 R5117 325 R5117 326 R5117 327 R5117 328 R5117 329 R5117 330 R5117 331 R5117 332 R5117 333 R5117 334 R5117 335 R5117 336

R5117 337 R5117 338 R5117 339 R5117 340 R5117 341 R5117 342 R5117 343 R5117 344 R5117 345 R5117 346 R5117 347 R5117 348 R5117 349 R5117 350 R5117 351 R5117 352 R5117 353 R5117 354 R5117 355 R5117 356 R5117 357 R5117 358 R5117 359 R5117 360 R5117 361 R5117 362 R5117 363 R5117 364 R5117 365 R5117 366 R5117 367 R5117 368 R5117 369 R5117 370 R5117 371 R5117 372 R5117 373

R5117 374 R5117 375 R5117 376 R5117 377 R5117 378 R5117 380 R5117 381 R5117 382 R5117 383 R5117 384 R5117 385 R5117 386 R5117 387 R5117 388 R5117 389 R5117 390 R5117 391 R5117 392 R5117 393 R5117 394 R5117 395 R5117 396 R5117 397 R5117 398 R5117 399 R5117 400 R5117 401 R5117 402 R5117 403 R5117 404 R5117 405 R5117 406 R5117 407 R5117 408 R5117 410 R5117 411 R5117 412

R5117 413 R5117 414 R5117 415 R5117 416 R5117 417 R5117 418 R5117 419 R5117 420 R5117 421 R5117 422 R5117 423 R5117 424 R5117 425 R5117 426 R5117 427 R5117 428 R5117 429 R5117 430 R5117 431 R5117 432 R5117 433 R5117 434 R5117 435 R5117 436 R5117 437 R5117 438 R5117 439 R5117 440 R5117 441 R5117 442 R5117 443 R5117 444 R5117 445 R5117 446 R5117 447 R5117 484 R5117 485

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

R5117 486 R5117 487 R5117 488 R5117 489 R5117 490 R5117 491 R5117 492 R5117 493 R5117 494 R5117 495 R5117 496 R5117 497 R5117 498 R5117 499 R5117 500 R5117 502 R5117 503 R5117 504 R5117 505 R5117 506 R5117 507 R5117 508 R5117 509 R5117 510 R5117 511 R5117 512 R5117 513 R5117 514 R5117 515 R5117 516 R5117 517 R5117 518 R5117 519 R5117 520 R5117 522 R5117 523 R5117 524

R5117 525 R5117 526 R5117 527 R5117 528 R5117 529 R5117 530 R5117 531 R5117 532 R5117 533 R5117 534 R5117 535 R5117 536 R5117 537 R5117 538 R5117 539 R5117 542 R5117 543 R5117 544 R5117 545 R5117 546 R5117 547 R5117 548 R5117 549 R5117 550 R5117 551 R5117 552 R5117 553 R5117 554 R5117 555 R5117 556 R5117 557 R5117 558 R5117 559 R5117 560 R5117 561 R5117 562 R5117 563

R5117 564 R5117 565 R5117 566 R5117 567 R5117 568 R5117 569 R5117 570 R5117 571 R5117 572 R5117 573 R5117 574 R5118 003 R5118 004 R5118 005 R5118 006 R5118 007 R5118 008 R5118 009 R5118 010 R5118 011 R5118 012 R5118 013 R5118 014 R5118 015 R5118 016 R5118 017 R5118 018 R5118 019 R5118 020 R5118 021 R5118 022 R5118 031 R5118 033 R5118 034 R5118 036 R5118 038 R5118 039

4103
R5118 040 R5118 041 R5118 042 R5118 043 R5118 044 R5118 045 R5118 046 R5139 002 R5139 008 R5139 010 R5139 011 R5139 012 R5139 013 R5139 014 R5139 015 R5139 016 R5139 017 R5139 018 R5139 019 R5139 020 R5139 021 R5139 022 R5139 023 R5139 024 R5139 025 R5139 026 R5139 027 R5139 028 R5139 029 R5139 030 R5139 031 R5139 032 R5139 033 R5139 034 R5139 035 R5139 036 R5139 037

4104

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

R5139 038 R5139 039 R5139 040 R5139 041 R5139 042 R5139 044 R5139 045 R5139 046 R5139 047 R5139 048 R5139 049 R5139 050 R5139 051 R5139 052 R5139 053 R5139 054 R5139 055 R5139 056 R5139 057 R5139 058 R5139 059 R5139 060 R5139 061 R5139 062 R5139 063 R5139 064 R5139 065 R5139 066 R5139 067 R5139 068 R5139 069 R5139 070 R5139 071 R5139 072 R5139 073 R5139 074 R5139 075

R5139 076 R5139 077 R5139 078 R5139 079 R5139 080 R5139 081 R5139 082 R5139 083 R5139 084 R5139 085 R5139 086 R5139 087 R5139 088 R5139 089 R5139 090 R5139 091 R5139 092 R5139 093 R5139 094 R5139 095 R5139 096 R5139 097 R5139 098 R5139 099 R5139 100 R5139 101 R5139 102 R5139 103 R5139 104 R5139 105 R5139 106 R5139 107 R5139 108 R5139 109 R5139 119 R5139 120 R5139 121

R5139 122 R5139 123 R5139 124 R5139 125 R5139 126 R5139 127 R5139 128 R5139 129 R5139 130 R5139 131 R5139 132 R5139 133 R5139 135 R5139 137 R5139 138 R5139 139 R5139 140 R5139 141 R5139 142 R5139 143 R5139 144 R5139 145 R5139 146 R5139 147 R5139 149 R5139 150 R5139 151 R5139 153 R5139 154 R5139 155 R5139 156 R5139 157 R5139 158 R5139 159 R5139 160 R5139 161 R5139 162

R5139 163 R5139 164 R5139 165 R5139 166 R5139 167 R5139 168 R5139 169 R5139 170 R5139 171 R5139 175 R5139 179 R5139 180 R5139 186 R5139 187 R5139 193 R5139 222 R5139 223 R5139 224 R5139 225 R5139 226 R5139 227 R5139 228 R5139 229 R5139 230 R5139 231 R5139 232 R5139 233 R5139 234 R5139 235 R5139 236 R5139 237 R5139 238 R5139 239 R5139 240 R5139 241 R5139 242 R5139 243

R5139 244 R5139 245 R5139 246 R5139 247 R5139 248 R5139 249 R5139 250 R5139 251 R5139 252 R5139 253 R5139 254 R5139 255 R5139 256 R5139 257 R5139 258 R5139 260 R5139 261 R5139 262 R5139 263 R5139 264 R5139 265 R5139 266 R5139 267 R5139 268 R5139 269 R5139 270 R5139 271 R5139 272 R5139 273 R5139 274 R5139 275 R5139 276 R5139 277 R5139 278 R5139 279 R5139 280 R5139 281

R5139 282 R5139 283 R5139 284 R5139 285 R5139 286 R5139 287 R5139 288 R5139 289 R5139 290 R5139 291 R5139 292 R5139 293 R5139 294 R5139 295 R5139 296 R5139 297 R5139 307 R5140 001A R5140 002 R5140 007 R5140 008 R5140 009 R5140 010 R5140 011 R5140 012 R5140 013 R5140 015 R5140 016 R5140 017 R5140 018 R5140 018A R5140 019 R5140 020 R5140 021 R5140 022 R5140 023 R5140 024

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

R5140 025 R5140 026 R5140 027 R5140 028 R5140 029 R5140 030 R5140 033 R5140 035 R5140 036 R5140 037 R5140 038 R5140 039 R5140 040 R5140 041 R5140 042 R5140 043 R5140 044 R5140 045 R5140 046 R5140 047 R5140 048 R5140 050 R5140 051 R5140 052 R5140 054 R5140 055 R5140 056 R5140 057 R5140 058 R5140 059 R5140 060 R5140 061 R5140 062 R5140 063 R5140 064 R5140 065 R5140 066

R5140 067 R5140 068 R5140 069 R5140 070 R5140 071 R5140 072 R5140 073 R5140 074 R5140 076 R5140 077 R5140 078 R5140 079 R5140 081 R5140 082 R5140 083 R5140 084 R5140 085 R5140 086 R5140 087 R5140 088 R5140 089 R5140 090 R5140 091 R5140 092 R5140 093 R5140 094 R5140 095 R5140 097 R5140 098 R5140 099 R5140 105 R5140 106 R5140 107 R5140 108 R5140 109 R5140 111 R5140 112

R5140 113 R5140 114 R5140 115 R5140 116 R5140 117 R5140 118 R5140 119 R5140 120 R5140 123 R5140 124 R5140 125 R5140 126 R5140 127 R5140 128 R5140 129 R5140 130 R5140 131 R5140 132 R5140 133 R5140 134 R5140 135 R5140 136 R5140 137 R5140 138 R5140 139 R5140 140 R5140 141 R5140 142 R5140 143 R5140 144 R5140 145 R5140 146 R5140 147 R5140 148 R5140 149 R5140 150 R5140 151

4105
R5140 152 R5140 153 R5140 154 R5140 155 R5140 156 R5140 157 R5140 171 R5140 172 R5140 173 R5140 174 R5140 175 R5140 176 R5140 177 R5140 179 R5140 181 R5140 182 R5140 183 R5140 184 R5140 185 R5140 186 R5140 187 R5140 188 R5140 189 R5140 190 R5140 191 R5140 192 R5140 193 R5140 194 R5140 195 R5140 196 R5140 197 R5140 198 R5140 199 R5140 200 R5140 201 R5140 202 R5140 203

4106

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

R5140 204 R5140 205 R5140 206 R5140 207 R5140 208 R5140 209 R5140 210 R5140 211 R5140 212 R5140 213 R5140 214 R5140 216 R5140 217 R5140 218 R5140 219 R5140 220 R5140 221 R5140 222 R5140 223 R5140 224 R5140 225 R5140 226 R5140 227 R5140 228 R5140 229 R5140 230 R5140 232 R5140 233 R5140 234 R5140 235 R5140 236 R5140 237 R5140 238 R5140 239 R5140 240 R5140 241 R5140 242

R5140 243 R5140 244 R5140 245 R5140 246 R5140 247 R5140 248 R5140 249 R5140 250 R5140 251 R5140 252 R5140 255 R5140 257 R5140 258 R5140 259 R5140 263 R5140 264 R5140 265 R5140 266 R5140 267 R5140 268 R5140 269 R5140 270 R5140 271 R5140 272 R5140 273 R5140 274 R5140 275 R5140 276 R5140 277 R5140 278 R5140 279 R5140 280 R5140 281 R5140 282 R5140 283 R5140 284 R5140 285

R5140 286 R5140 287 R5140 288 R5140 289 R5140 290 R5140 291 R5140 292 R5140 293 R5140 294 R5140 295 R5140 296 R5140 297 R5140 298 R5140 299 R5140 300 R5140 301 R5140 302 R5140 303 R5140 304 R5140 305 R5140 386 R5140 412 R5149 002 R5149 131 R5149 132 R5149 134 R5149 135 R5149 136 R5149 137 R5149 138 R5149 139 R5149 140 R5149 141 R5149 142 R5149 143 R5149 144 R5149 145

R5149 146 R5149 150 R5149 151 R5149 152 R5149 153 R5149 154 R5149 155 R5149 156 R5149 157 R5149 158 R5149 159 R5149 160 R5149 161 R5149 162 R5149 163 R5149 164 R5149 165 R5149 166 R5149 167 R5149 169 R5149 189 R5149 190 R5149 191 R5149 192 R5149 193 R5149 194 R5149 195 R5149 196 R5149 197 R5149 198 R5149 199 R5149 200 R5149 201 R5149 202 R5149 203 R5149 204 R5149 205

R5149 206 R5149 207 R5149 208 R5149 209 R5149 210 R5149 211 R5149 212 R5149 213 R5149 214 R5149 215 R5149 216 R5149 217 R5149 218 R5149 219 R5149 221 R5149 222 R5149 223 R5149 224 R5149 225 R5149 226 R5149 227 R5149 228 R5149 229 R5149 230 R5149 231 R5149 232 R5149 233 R5149 234 R5149 235 R5149 236 R5149 237 R5149 238 R5149 239 R5149 240 R5149 241 R5149 242 R5149 243

R5149 244 R5149 245 R5149 246 R5149 247 R5149 248 R5149 249 R5149 250 R5149 251 R5149 257 R5149 261 R5149 262 R5149 263 R5149 264 R5149 265 R5149 266 R5149 267 R5149 268 R5149 269 R5149 270 R5149 271 R5149 272 R5149 273 R5149 274 R5149 275 R5149 276 R5149 277 R5149 278 R5149 279 R5149 280 R5149 281 R5149 282 R5149 283 R5149 284 R5149 285 R5149 286 R5149 287 R5149 288

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

R5149 289 R5149 290 R5149 291 R5149 292 R5149 293 R5149 294 R5149 295 R5149 296 R5149 329 R5149 330 R5149 331 R5149 332 R5149 333 R5149 334 R5149 335 R5149 336 R5149 337 R5149 338 R5149 339 R5149 340 R5149 341 R5149 342 R5149 343 R5149 344 R5149 345 R5149 346 R5149 347 R5149 348 R5149 349 R5149 350 R5149 351 R5149 352 R5149 353 R5149 354 R5149 355 R5149 356 R5149 357

R5149 358 R5149 359 R5149 360 R5149 361 R5149 362 R5149 363 R5149 364 R5149 365 R5149 366 R5149 367 R5149 368 R5149 369 R5149 370 R5149 371 R5149 372 R5149 373 R5149 374 R5149 375 R5149 376 R5149 377 R5149 378 R5149 379 R5149 380 R5149 381 R5149 382 R5149 383 R5149 384 R5149 385 R5149 386 R5149 387 R5149 388 R5149 389 R5149 390 R5149 390A R5151 192 R5171 001 R5171 002

R5171 003 R5171 011 R5171 017 R5171 019 R5171 020 R5171 022 R5171 023 R5171 024 R5171 025 R5171 026 R5171 027 R5171 028 R5171 029 R5171 030 R5171 031 R5171 032 R5171 033 R5171 034 R5171 035 R5171 036 R5171 037 R5171 038 R5171 039 R5171 040 R5171 041 R5171 042 R5171 043 R5171 044 R5171 045 R5171 046 R5171 047 R5171 048 R5171 049 R5171 050 R5171 051 R5171 052 R5171 053

4107
R5171 054 R5171 055 R5171 056 R5171 057 R5171 058 R5171 059 R5171 060 R5171 061 R5171 062 R5171 063 R5171 064 R5171 065 R5171 066 R5171 071 R5171 075 R5171 076 R5171 079 R5171 081 R5171 083 R5171 085 R5171 207 R5171 209 R5171 210 R5171 211 R5171 212 R5171 213 R5171 214 R5171 215 R5171 216 R5171 217 R5171 218 R5171 219 R5171 220 R5171 221 R5171 222 R5171 223 R5171 224

4108

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

R5171 225 R5171 226 R5171 227 R5171 228 R5171 229 R5171 230 R5171 231 R5171 232 R5171 233 R5171 234 R5171 235 R5171 236 R5171 237 R5171 238 R5171 239 R5171 240 R5171 241 R5171 242 R5171 243 R5171 244 R5171 245 R5171 246 R5171 247 R5171 248 R5171 249 R5171 250 R5171 251 R5171 252 R5171 253 R5171 254 R5171 255 R5171 256 R5171 257 R5171 258 R5171 259 R5171 260 R5171 261

R5171 262 R5171 263 R5171 264 R5171 265 R5171 266 R5171 267 R5171 268 R5171 269 R5171 270 R5171 271 R5171 272 R5171 273 R5171 274 R5171 275 R5171 276 R5171 277 R5171 278 R5171 279 R5171 280 R5171 281 R5171 282 R5171 283 R5171 284 R5171 285 R5171 286 R5171 287 R5171 288 R5171 289 R5171 290 R5171 291 R5171 292 R5171 293 R5171 294 R5171 295 R5171 296 R5171 297 R5171 298

R5171 299 R5171 300 R5171 301 R5171 302 R5171 303 R5171 304 R5171 305 R5171 306 R5171 307 R5171 308 R5171 331 R5171 341 R5171 343 R5171 344 R5171 345 R5171 346 R5171 347 R5171 348 R5171 349 R5171 350 R5171 351 R5171 352 R5171 353 R5171 354 R5171 355 R5171 356 R5171 357 R5171 358 R5171 359 R5171 360 R5171 361 R5171 362 R5171 363 R5171 364 R5171 365 R5171 366 R5171 367

R5171 368 R5171 369 R5171 370 R5171 371 R5171 372 R5171 373 R5171 374 R5171 375 R5171 376 R5171 377 R5171 378 R5171 379 R5171 380 R5171 381 R5171 382 R5171 383 R5171 384 R5171 385 R5171 386 R5171 387 R5171 388 R5171 389 R5171 390 R5171 391 R5171 392 R5171 393 R5171 394 R5171 395 R5171 396 R5171 397 R5171 398 R5171 399 R5171 400 R5171 401 R5171 402 R5171 403 R5171 404

R5171 405 R5171 406 R5171 407 R5171 408 R5171 409 R5171 410 R5171 411 R5171 412 R5171 413 R5171 414 R5171 415 R5171 416 R5171 417 R5171 418 R5171 419 R5171 420 R5171 421 R5171 422 R5171 423 R5171 424 R5171 425 R5171 426 R5171 429 R5171 431 R5171 432 R5171 433 R5171 434 R5171 435 R5171 436 R5171 437 R5171 438 R5171 439 R5171 440 R5171 441 R5171 442 R5171 443 R5171 444

R5171 445 R5171 446 R5171 447 R5171 448 R5171 449 R5171 450 R5171 451 R5171 452 R5171 453 R5171 454 R5171 455 R5171 456 R5171 457 R5171 458 R5171 459 R5171 460 R5171 461 R5171 462 R5171 463 R5171 464 R5171 465 R5171 466 R5171 467 R5171 468 R5171 469 R5171 470 R5171 471 R5171 472 R5171 473 R5171 480 R5172 001A R5172 002 R5172 004A R5172 006 R5172 006A R5172 007 R5172 007A

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

R5172 014A R5172 015 R5172 016 R5172 018 R5172 022 R5172 024 R5172 025 R5172 106 R5172 107 R5172 108 R5172 109 R5172 110 R5172 111 R5172 112 R5172 113 R5172 114 R5172 115 R5172 116 R5172 117 R5172 118 R5172 119 R5172 120 R5172 121 R5172 122 R5172 123 R5172 124 R5172 125 R5172 126 R5172 127 R5172 128 R5172 129 R5172 130 R5172 131 R5172 132 R5172 133 R5172 134 R5172 135

R5172 136 R5172 137 R5172 138 R5172 139 R5172 140 R5172 141 R5172 142 R5172 143 R5172 144 R5172 145 R5172 146 R5172 147 R5172 151 R5172 153 R5172 157 R5172 161 R5172 165 R5172 166 R5172 167 R5172 168 R5172 169 R5172 170 R5172 171 R5172 172 R5172 173 R5172 174 R5172 175 R5172 176 R5172 177 R5172 178 R5172 179 R5172 180 R5172 181 R5172 182 R5172 183 R5172 184 R5172 185

R5172 186 R5172 187 R5172 188 R5172 189 R5172 190 R5172 191 R5172 192 R5172 193 R5172 194 R5172 195 R5172 196 R5172 197 R5172 198 R5172 199 R5172 200 R5172 201 R5172 202 R5172 203 R5172 204 R5172 205 R5172 206 R5172 207 R5172 208 R5172 209 R5172 210 R5172 211 R5172 212 R5172 213 R5172 214 R5172 215 R5172 216 R5172 217 R5172 218 R5172 219 R5172 220 R5172 221 R5172 222

4109
R5172 223 R5172 224 R5172 225 R5172 226 R5172 227 R5172 228 R5172 229 R5172 230 R5172 231 R5172 232 R5172 233 R5172 234 R5172 235 R5172 236 R5172 237 R5172 238 R5172 239 R5172 240 R5172 241 R5172 242 R5172 243 R5172 244 R5172 245 R5172 246 R5172 247 R5172 248 R5172 249 R5172 250 R5172 251 R5172 252 R5172 253 R5172 254 R5172 255 R5172 256 R5172 258 R5172 264 R5172 266

4110

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

R5172 268 R5172 274 R5172 275 R5172 276 R5172 277 R5172 278 R5172 279 R5172 280 R5172 281 R5172 282 R5172 283 R5172 284 R5172 285 R5172 286 R5172 287 R5172 288 R5172 289 R5172 290 R5172 291 R5172 292 R5172 293 R5172 294 R5172 295 R5172 296 R5172 297 R5172 298 R5172 299 R5172 300 R5172 301 R5172 302 R5172 303 R5172 304 R5172 305 R5172 306 R5172 307 R5172 308 R5172 309

R5172 310 R5172 311 R5172 312 R5172 313 R5172 314 R5172 315 R5172 316 R5172 317 R5172 318 R5172 319 R5172 320 R5172 321 R5172 322 R5172 323 R5172 324 R5172 325 R5172 326 R5172 327 R5172 327A R5172A046 R5173 273 R5173 274 R5173 275 R5173 276 R5173 277 R5173 278 R5173 279 R5173 280 R5173 281 R5173 282 R5173 283 R5173 284 R5173 285 R5173 286 R5173 287 R5173 288 R5173 289

R5173 290 R5173 291 R5176 049A R5177 012 R5177 033 R5177 034 R5178 004 R5178 005 R5178 006 R5178 007 R5178 009 R5178 010 R5178 011 R5178 060 R5178 070 R5178 127 R5178 194 R5178 195 R5178 196 R5178 197 R5178 198 R5178 199 R5178 200 R5178 201 R5178 202 R5178 203 R5178 204 R5178 205 R5178 206 R5178 207 R5178 208 R5178 209 R5178 210 R5178 211 R5178 212 R5178 213 R5178 214

R5178 215 R5178 216 R5178 217 R5178 218 R5178 219 R5178 220 R5178 221 R5178 222 R5178 223 R5178 224 R5178 225 R5178 226 R5178 227 R5178 228 R5178 229 R5178 230 R5178 231 R5178 232 R5178 233 R5178 234 R5178 235 R5178 236 R5178 237 R5178 238 R5178 239 R5178 240 R5178 241 R5178 242 R5178 243 R5178 244 R5178 245 R5178 246 R5178 247 R5178 248 R5178 249 R5178 250 R5178 251

R5178 252 R5178 253 R5178 254 R5178 255 R5178 256 R5178 257 R5178 258 R5178 259 R5178 260 R5178 261 R5178 262 R5179 535 R5179 536 R5179 537 R5179 538 R5179 539 R5179 540 R5179 541 R5179 542 R5179 543 R5179 544 R5179 545 R5179 546 R5179 547 R5179 548 R5179 549 R5179 550 R5179 551 R5179 552 R5179 553 R5179 554 R5179 555 R5179 556 R5179 557 R5179 558 R5179 559 R5179 560

R5179 561 R5179 562 R5179 563 R5179 564 R5179 565 R5179 566 R5179 567 R5179 568 R5179 569 R5179 570 R5179 571 R5179 572 R5179 573 R5179 574 R5179 575 R5179 576 R5179 577 R5179 578 R5179 579 R5179 580 R5179 581 R5179 583 R5179 584 R5179 585 R5179 586 R5179 587 R5179 588 R5179 589 R5179 590 R5179 591 R5179 592 R5179 593 R5179 594 R5179 595 R5179 596 R5179 597 R5179 598

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

R5179 599 R5179 600 R5179 601 R5179 602 R5179 603 R5179 604 R5179 605 R5179 606 R5179 607 R5179 608 R5179 609 R5179 610 R5179 611 R5179 612 R5179 613 R5179 614 R5179 615 R5179 616 R5179 617 R5179 618 R5179 619 R5179 620 R5179 621 R5179 622 R5179 623 R5179 624 R5179 625 R5179 626 R5179 627 R5179 628 R5179 629 R5179 630 R5179 631 R5179 632 R5179 633 R5179 634 R5179 635

R5179 636 R5179 637 R5179 638 R5179 639 R5179 640 R5179 641 R5179 642 R5179 643 R5179 644 R5179 645 R5179 646 R5179 647 R5179 648 R5179 649 R5179 650 R5179 651 R5179 652 R5179 653 R5179 654 R5179 655 R5179 656 R5179 657 R5179 658 R5179 659 R5179 660 R5179 661 R5179 662 R5179 663 R5179 664 R5179 665 R5179 666 R5179 667 R5179 668 R5179 669 R5179 670 R5179 671 R5179 672

R5179 673 R5179 674 R5179 675 R5179 676 R5179 677 R5179 678 R5179 679 R5179 680 R5179 681 R5179 682 R5179 683 R5179 684 R5179 685 R5179 686 R5179 687 R5179 688 R5179 689 R5179 690 R5179 691 R5179 692 R5179 693 R5179 694 R5179 695 R5179 696 R5179 697 R5179 698 R5179 699 R5179 700 R5179 701 R5179 702 R5179 703 R5179 704 R5179 705 R5179 706 R5179 707 R5179 708 R5179 709

4111
R5179 710 R5179 711 R5179 712 R5179 713 R5179 714 R5179 715 R5179 716 R5179 717 R5179 718 R5179 719 R5179 720 R5179 721 R5179 722 R5179 723 R5179 724 R5179 725 R5179 726 R5179 727 R5179 728 R5179 729 R5179 730 R5179 731 R5179 732 R5179 733 R5179 734 R5179 735 R5179 736 R5179 737 R5180 001A R5180 010 R5180 188 R5180 189 R5180 190 R5180 191 R5180 192 R5180 193 R5180 194

4112

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

R5180 195 R5180 196 R5180 197 R5181 003 R5181 004 R5181 005 R5181 007 R5181 012 R5181 016 R5181 020 R5181 024 R5181 026 R5181 074 R5181 306 R5181 307 R5181 308 R5181 309 R5181 310 R5181 311 R5181 312 R5181 313 R5181 314 R5181 315 R5181 316 R5181 317 R5181 318 R5181 319 R5181 320 R5181 321 R5181 322 R5181 323 R5181 324 R5181 325 R5181 326 R5181 327 R5181 328 R5181 329

R5181 330 R5181 331 R5181 332 R5181 333 R5181 334 R5181 335 R5181 336 R5181 337 R5181 338 R5181 339 R5181 340 R5181 341 R5181 342 R5181 343 R5181 344 R5181 345 R5181 346 R5181 347 R5181 348 R5181 349 R5181 350 R5181 351 R5181 352 R5181 353 R5181 354 R5181 355 R5181 356 R5181 357 R5181 358 R5181 359 R5181 360 R5181 361 R5181 362 R5181 363 R5181 364 R5181 365 R5181 366

R5181 367 R5181 368 R5181 369 R5181 370 R5181 511 R5181 512 R5181 520 R5181 521 R5181 522 R5181 523 R5181 524 R5181 525 R5181 526 R5181 527 R5181 528 R5181 529 R5181 530 R5181 531 R5181 532 R5181 533 R5181 534 R5181 535 R5181 536 R5181 537 R5181 538 R5181 539 R5181 540 R5181 541 R5181 542 R5181 543 R5181 544 R5181 545 R5181 546 R5181 547 R5181 548 R5181 549 R5181 550

R5181 551 R5181 552 R5181 553 R5181 554 R5181 555 R5181 556 R5181 557 R5181 558 R5181 559 R5181 560 R5181 561 R5181 562 R5181 563 R5181 564 R5181 565 R5181 566 R5181 567 R5181 568 R5181 569 R5181 570 R5181 571 R5181 572 R5181 573 R5181 574 R5181 575 R5181 587 R5181 588 R5181 589 R5181 590 R5204 009 R5204 030 R5204 061 R5205 014 R5205 022 R5205 139 R5205 140 R5205 141

R5205 142 R5205 143 R5205 144 R5205 145 R5205 146 R5205 147 R5205 148 R5205 149 R5205 150 R5205 151 R5205 152 R5205 153 R5205 154 R5205 155 R5205 156 R5205 157 R5205 158 R5205 159 R5205 160 R5205 161 R5205 162 R5205 163 R5205 164 R5205 165 R5205 166 R5205 167 R5205 168 R5205 169 R5205 170 R5205 171 R5205 172 R5205 173 R5205 175 R5205 439 R5205 473 R5208 001 R5208 001A

R5208 002 R5208 019 R5208 026 R5208 028 R7004 001 R7004 266 R7004 618 R7004 620 R7004 621 R7004 622 R7004 624 R7004 628 R7004 630 R7004 631 R7004 632 R7004 633 R7004 634 R7004 636 R7005 001 R7005 003 R7005 004A R7005 004C R7005 019 R7005 021 R7005 022 R7005 026 R7005 027 R7005 028 R7005 093 R7005 095 R7005 117 R7005 120 R7005 121 R7005 122 R7005 123 R7005 124 R7005 125

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

R7005 126 R7005 127 R7005 128 R7005 133 R7005 135 R7005 148 R7005 149 R7005 150 R7005 151 R7005 153 R7005 154 R7005 155 R7005 156 R7005 157 R7005 158 R7005 159 R7005 160 R7005 161 R7005 162 R7005 163 R7005 164 R7005 165 R7005 166 R7005 167 R7005 168 R7005 169 R7005 170 R7005 171 R7005 172 R7005 174 R7005 176 R7005 182 R7005 183 R7005 184 R7005 185 R7005 186 R7005 187

R7005 188 R7005 189 R7005 190 R7005 191 R7005 192 R7005 193 R7005 194 R7005 195 R7005 196 R7005 197 R7005 198 R7005 199 R7005 200 R7005 201 R7005 202 R7005 203 R7005 204 R7005 205 R7005 206 R7005 207 R7005 208 R7005 210 R7005 211 R7005 212 R7005 213 R7005 214 R7005 215 R7005 216 R7005 217 R7005 218 R7005 219 R7005 220 R7005 221 R7005 222 R7005 223 R7005 224 R7005 225

R7005 226 R7005 227 R7005 228 R7005 229 R7005 230 R7005 231 R7005 232 R7005 233 R7005 234 R7005 235 R7005 236 R7005 237 R7005 238 R7005 239 R7005 240 R7005 241 R7005 242 R7005 243 R7005 244 R7005 245 R7005 246 R7005 247 R7005 248 R7005 249 R7005 250 R7005 251 R7005 252 R7005 253 R7005 254 R7005 255 R7005 256 R7005 257 R7005 258 R7005 260 R7005 261 R7005 262 R7005 263

4113
R7005 264 R7005 265 R7005 266 R7005 267 R7005 268 R7005 269 R7005 270 R7005 271 R7005 272 R7005 273 R7005 274 R7005 275 R7005 276 R7005 277 R7005 278 R7005 280 R7005 282 R7005 283 R7005 284 R7005 285 R7005 286 R7005 287 R7005 288 R7005 289 R7005 290 R7005 291 R7005 292 R7005 293 R7005 294 R7005 295 R7005 296 R7005 297 R7005 298 R7005 299 R7005 300 R7005 301 R7005 302

4114

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

R7005 303 R7005 304 R7005 306 R7005 308 R7005 309 R7005 310 R7005 311 R7005 312 R7005 313 R7005 314 R7005 315 R7005 316 R7005 317 R7005 318 R7005 319 R7005 320 R7005 321 R7005 322 R7005 323 R7005 324 R7005 325 R7005 326 R7005 327 R7005 328 R7005 329 R7005 330 R7005 331 R7005 332 R7005 333 R7005 334 R7005 335 R7005 336 R7005 337 R7005 338 R7005 339 R7005 340 R7005 341

R7005 342 R7005 343 R7005 344 R7005 345 R7005 352 R7005 354 R7005 356 R7005 357 R7005 361 R7005 363 R7005 374 R7005 375 R7005 376 R7005 526 R7005 570 R7005 588 R7005 749 R7005 750 R7005 751 R7005 752 R7005 753 R7005 754 R7005 755 R7005 756 R7005 757 R7005 758 R7005 759 R7005 760 R7005 761 R7005 762 R7005 763 R7005 764 R7005 765 R7005 766 R7005 767 R7005 768 R7005 769

R7005 770 R7005 771 R7005 772 R7005 773 R7005 774 R7005 775 R7005 776 R7005 777 R7005 778 R7005 779 R7005 780 R7005 781 R7005 782 R7005 783 R7005 784 R7005 785 R7005 786 R7005 787 R7005 788 R7005 789 R7005 790 R7005 791 R7005 792 R7005 793 R7005 794 R7005 795 R7005 796 R7005 797 R7005 798 R7005 799 R7005 800 R7005 801 R7005 802 R7005 803 R7005 804 R7005 805 R7005 806

R7005 807 R7005 808 R7005 809 R7005 810 R7005 811 R7005 812 R7005 813 R7005 814 R7005 815 R7005 816 R7005 817 R7005 818 R7005 819 R7005 820 R7005 821 R7005 822 R7005 823 R7005 824 R7005 825 R7005 826 R7005 827 R7005 828 R7005 829 R7005 830 R7005 831 R7005 832 R7005 833 R7005 834 R7005 835 R7005 836 R7005 837 R7005 838 R7005 839 R7005 840 R7005 841 R7005 842 R7005 843

R7005 844 R7005 846 R7005 847 R7005 848 R7005 849 R7005 850 R7005 851 R7005 852 R7005 853 R7005 854 R7005 855 R7005 856 R7005 857 R7005 859 R7005 860 R7006 004C R7006 006 R7006 010 R7006 013 R7006 015 R7006 017 R7006 022 R7006 023 R7006 024 R7006 025 R7006 026 R7006 027 R7006 028 R7006 029 R7006 030 R7006 031 R7006 032 R7006 033 R7006 034 R7006 035 R7006 036 R7006 037

R7006 038 R7006 042 R7006 060 R7006 061 R7006 062 R7006 063 R7006 064 R7006 065 R7006 066 R7006 067 R7006 068 R7006 069 R7006 070 R7006 071 R7006 072 R7006 073 R7006 074 R7006 075 R7006 076 R7006 077 R7006 078 R7006 079 R7006 080 R7006 081 R7006 082 R7006 083 R7006 084 R7006 085 R7006 086 R7006 087 R7006 088 R7006 089 R7006 090 R7006 091 R7006 092 R7006 093 R7006 094

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

R7006 095 R7006 096 R7006 097 R7006 098 R7006 099 R7006 100 R7006 101 R7006 102 R7006 103 R7006 104 R7006 105 R7006 106 R7006 107 R7006 108 R7006 109 R7006 110 R7006 111 R7006 112 R7006 113 R7006 114 R7006 115 R7006 116 R7006 117 R7006 118 R7006 119 R7006 120 R7006 121 R7006 122 R7006 123 R7006 124 R7006 125 R7006 126 R7006 127 R7006 128 R7006 129 R7006 130 R7006 131

R7006 132 R7006 133 R7006 134 R7006 135 R7006 136 R7006 137 R7006 138 R7006 139 R7006 140 R7006 141 R7006 142 R7006 149 R7006 198 R7006 199 R7006 200 R7006 201 R7006 202 R7006 203 R7006 204 R7006 205 R7006 206 R7006 207 R7006 208 R7006 209 R7006 210 R7006 211 R7006 212 R7006 213 R7007 001 R7007 004 R7008 003 R7008 004 R7008 019 R7008 029 R7008 031 R7008 033 R7008 035

R7008 039 R7008 043 R7008 044 R7008 045 R7008 046 R7008 047 R7008 048 R7008 049 R7008 050 R7008 051 R7008 052 R7008 053 R7008 054 R7008 060 R7008 061 R7008 062 R7008 063 R7008 064 R7008 066 R7009 001 R7009 067 R7011 002D R7011 011 R7011 014B R7011 024 R7011 025 R7011 026 R7011 027 R7011 028 R7011 029 R7011 030 R7011 031 R7011 032 R7011 033 R7011 034 R7011 035 R7011 036

4115
R7011 037 R7011 040 R7011 041 R7011 042 R7011 046 R7011 047 R7011 048 R7011 050 R7011 051 R7011 053 R7011 055 R7011 057 R7011 059 R7011 061 R7011 062 R7011 064 R7011 066 R7011 067 R7011 068 R7011 069 R7011 070 R7011 071 R7011 072 R7011 073 R7011 074 R7011 156 R7011 157 R7012 002A R7012 002B R7012 002C R7012 002D R7012 014 R7012 015 R7012 016 R7012 027 R7012 028 R7012 029

4116

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

R7012 029A R7012 029B R7012 030A R7012 030B R7012 030C R7012 030D R7012 031 R7012 033 R7012 034 R7012 037 R7012 043 R7012 052 R7012 053 R7012 056 R7012 070 R7012 083 R7012 106 R7012A001 R7012A002 R7012A003A R7012A004 R7012A005 R7012A006 R7012A008 R7012A013 R7012A015 R7012A017 R7012A018 R7012A019 R7012A020 R7012A022 R7012A023 R7012A024 R7012A025 R7012A026 R7012A027 R7012A029

R7012A030 R7012A031 R7012A032 R7012A033 R7012A034 R7012A035 R7012A036 R7012A037 R7027 001 R7027 001A R7027 002 R7027 002A R7027 003 R7027 003X R7027 010A R7027 011 R7027 013 R7027 014 R7027 026 R7027 027 R7027 031 R7027 075 R7027 092 R7027 157 R7027 208 R7027 210 R7027 218 R7027 222 R7027 228 R7027 229 R7028 005 R7028 006 R7028 007 R7028 009 R7028 010 R7028 022 R7028 075

R7028 076 R7028 077 R7028 078 R7028 079 R7028 080 R7028 081 R7028 082 R7028 083 R7028 084 R7028 085 R7028 086 R7028 087 R7028 088 R7028 089 R7028 090 R7028 091 R7028 092 R7028 093 R7028 094 R7028 095 R7028 096 R7028 097 R7028 098 R7028 099 R7028 100 R7028 101 R7028 102 R7028 103 R7028 104 R7028 105 R7028 106 R7028 107 R7028 108 R7028 109 R7028 110 R7028 111 R7028 112

R7028 113 R7028 114 R7028 115 R7028 116 R7028 117 R7028 118 R7028 119 R7028 120 R7028 122 R7028 123 R7028 124 R7028 125 R7028 126 R7028 127 R7028 128 R7028 129 R7028 130 R7028 131 R7028 132 R7028 133 R7028 134 R7028 135 R7028 136 R7028 137 R7028 138 R7028 139 R7028 140 R7028 141 R7028 142 R7028 200 R7028 201 R7028 202 R7028 203 R7028 204 R7028 205 R7028 206 R7028 207

R7028 208 R7028 209 R7028 210 R7028 211 R7028 212 R7028 213 R7028 214 R7028 215 R7028 216 R7028 217 R7028 218 R7028 219 R7028 220 R7028 221 R7028 222 R7028 223 R7028 224 R7028 225 R7028 226 R7028 227 R7028 227A R7028A001 R7028A004 R7028A007 R7028A009 R7028A011 R7028A013 R7028A015 R7028A016 R7028A017 R7028A018 R7028A024 R7028A025 R7028A027 R7028A029 R7028A030 R7028A031

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

R7028A032 R7028A033 R7028A034 R7028A035 R7028A036 R7028A037 R7028A038 R7028A039 R7028A048 R7028A055 R7028A056 R7028A057 R7028A058 R7028A058A R7028A059 R7028A060 R7028A060A R7028A061 R7028A062 R7028A063 R7028A064 R7028A065 R7028A065A R7028A066 R7028A066A R7028A067 R7028A068 R7028A069 R7028A070 R7028A071 R7028A073 R7028A074 R7028A075 R7028A076 R7028A077 R7028A078 R7028A079

R7028A080 R7028A083 R7028A085 R7028A086 R7028A086A R7028A087 R7028A087A R7028A087B R7028A087C R7028A088 R7028A091 R7028A092 R7028A119 R7028A120 R7028A121 R7028A123 R7028A124 R7028A125 R7028A126 R7028A127 R7028A128 R7028A143 R7028A150 R7028A159 R7028A160 R7028A171 R7028A173 R7028A177 R7028A179 R7028A181 R7028A185 R7028A187 R7029 001 R7029 003 R7029 004 R7029 005 R7029 006

R7029 007 R7029 008 R7029 009 R7029 010 R7029 011 R7029 013 R7029 014 R7029 016 R7029 017 R7029 018 R7029 019 R7029 020 R7029 021 R7029 022 R7029 023 R7029 024 R7029 025 R7029 033 R7029 034 R7029 035 R7029 036 R7029 037 R7029 038 R7029 039 R7029 040 R7029 041 R7029 042 R7029 043 R7029 044 R7029 045 R7029 046 R7029 047 R7029 048 R7029 049 R7029 050 R7029 051 R7029 054

R7029 055 R7029 056 R7029 057 R7029 059 R7029 060 R7029 061 R7029 062 R7029 063 R7029 064 R7029 065 R7029 066 R7029 067 R7029 068 R7029 069 R7029 070 R7029 071 R7029 072 R7029 073 R7029 074 R7029 075 R7029 077 R7029 078 R7029 079 R7029 080 R7029 081 R7029 082 R7029 083 R7029 084 R7029 085 R7029 086 R7029 087 R7029 088 R7029 089 R7029 090 R7029 091 R7029 092 R7029 093

4117
R7029 094 R7029 103 R7029 106 R7029 110 R7029 113 R7029 115 R7029 116 R7029 117 R7029 118 R7029 119 R7029 120 R7029 121 R7029 122 R7029 123 R7029 124 R7029 125 R7029 126 R7029 127 R7029 128 R7029 129 R7029 130 R7029 131 R7029 132 R7029 133 R7029 134 R7029 135 R7029 136 R7029 137 R7029 138 R7029 139 R7029 140 R7029 141 R7029 142 R7029 143 R7029 144 R7029 145 R7029 146

4118

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

R7029 147 R7029 148 R7029 149 R7029 150 R7029 151 R7029 152 R7029 153 R7029 154 R7029 155 R7029 157 R7029 158 R7029 159 R7029 160 R7029 161 R7029 162 R7029 163 R7029 164 R7029 165 R7029 166 R7029 252 R7029 291 R7029 292 R7029 293 R7029 294 R7029 295 R7029 296 R7029 297 R7029 298 R7029 299 R7029 300 R7029 301 R7029 302 R7029 303 R7029 304 R7029 305 R7029 307 R7029 308

R7029 309 R7029 310 R7029 311 R7029 312 R7029 313 R7029 314 R7029 315 R7029 316 R7029 317 R7029 318 R7029 319 R7029 320 R7029 321 R7029 322 R7029 323 R7029 324 R7029 325 R7029 326 R7029 327 R7029 328 R7029 329 R7029 330 R7029 331 R7029 332 R7029 333 R7029 334 R7029 335 R7029 336 R7029 338 R7029 339 R7029 340 R7029 341 R7029 342 R7029 343 R7029 344 R7029 345 R7029 346

R7029 347 R7029 348 R7029 349 R7029 350 R7029 351 R7029 352 R7029 353 R7029 354 R7029 355 R7029 356 R7029 357 R7029 358 R7029 359 R7029 361 R7029 362 R7029 363 R7029 364 R7029 365 R7029 366 R7029 367 R7029 368 R7029 369 R7029 370 R7029 371 R7029 372 R7029 373 R7029 374 R7029 375 R7029 376 R7029 377 R7029 378 R7029 379 R7029 380 R7029 381 R7029 382 R7029 383 R7029 384

R7029 385 R7029 386 R7029 387 R7029 388 R7029 389 R7029 390 R7029 391 R7029 392 R7029 393 R7029 394 R7029 395 R7029 396 R7029 397 R7029 399 R7029 400 R7029 401 R7029 402 R7029 403 R7029 404 R7029 405 R7029 406 R7029 407 R7029 408 R7029 409 R7029 410 R7029 411 R7029 412 R7029 413 R7029 414 R7029 415 R7029 416 R7029 417 R7029 418 R7029 419 R7029 420 R7029 421 R7029 422

R7029 423 R7029 424 R7029 425 R7029 426 R7029 427 R7029 428 R7029 429 R7029 430 R7029 431 R7029 432 R7029 433 R7029 434 R7029 451 R7029 452 R7029 453 R7031 005 R7031 007 R7031 279 R7031 280 R7031 391 R7031 393 R7031 394 R7031 395 R7031 396 R7031 397 R7031 398 R7031 399 R7031 400 R7031 401 R7031 402 R7031 403 R7031 404 R7031 405 R7031 406 R7031 407 R7031 408 R7031 409

R7031 410 R7031 411 R7031 412 R7031 413 R7031 414 R7031 415 R7031 416 R7031 417 R7031 418 R7031 419 R7031 420 R7031 421 R7031 422 R7031 423 R7031 424 R7031 425 R7031 426 R7031 427 R7031 428 R7031 429 R7031 430 R7031 431 R7031 432 R7031 443 R7031 447 R7031 448 R7031 449 R7031 450 R7031 451 R7031 452 R7031 453 R7031 454

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

R7031 455 R7031 456 R7031 457 R7031 458 R7031 459 R7031 460 R7031 461 R7031 462 R7031 463 R7031 464 R7031 465 R7031 466 R7031 467 R7032 002B R7032 006 R7032 016 R7032 018 R7032 508 R7032 510 R7033 090 R7033 102 R7033 104 R7033 105 R7033 106 R7033 107 R7033 122 R7033 126 R7033 195 R7033 197 R7033 225 R7033 252 R7033 272

R7033 276 R7033 277 R7033 278 R7033 281 R7033 287 R7033 290 R7033 309 R7033 310 R7033 311 R7033 315 R7035 007 R7035 009 R7035 020 R7035 023 R7035 024 R7035 025 R7035 039 R7035 041 R7035 047 R7035 049 R7035 051 R7035 056 R7035 060 R7035 061 R7035 062 R7035 065 R7035 067 R7035 069 R7035 071 R7035 073 R7035 076 R7035 078

R7035 080 R7035 086 R7036 002 R7036 003 R7036 003A R7036 003F R7036 004A R7036 005 R7036 013 R7036 019 R7036 031 R7036 032 R7036 033 R7036 034 R7036 035 R7036 036 R7036 050 R7036 056 R7036 058 R7036 060 R7036 062 R7036 076 R7036 077 R7036 079 R7036 080 R7036 082 R7036 084 R7036 087 R7036 088 R7036 089 R7036 090 R7036 091

4119
R7036 092 R7036 093 R7036 094 R7036 095 R7036 096 R7036 097 R7036 099 R7036 100 R7036A001 R7036A002 R7036A003 R7036A004 R7036A005 R7036A006 R7036A007 R7036A008 R7036A009 R7036A010 R7036A011 R7036A012 R7036A013 R7036A015 R7036A016 R7036A017 R7037 002 R7049 003 R7049 009 R7049 013 R7049 015 R7049 017

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to amend an Act to provide a new charter for the City of

4120

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

Lawrenceville, approved May 4, 2017 (Ga. L. 2017, p. 3904, as amended; and for other purposes.

AFFIDAVIT

GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY

I, Sam Park, Representative from District 107, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Gwinnett Daily News, which is the official organ of Gwinnett County, on the 26th of February, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ SAM PARK Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 6th of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 14, 2025.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4121

CATOOSA COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION; REQUIRE AN INTERNAL AUDIT FUNCTION AND ESTABLISH POSITION OF INTERNAL AUDITOR.

No. 322 (House Bill No. 754).

AN ACT

To amend an Act to reconstitute the Board of Education of Catoosa County, Georgia, approved March 30, 1993 (Ga. L. 1993, p. 4258), as amended, so as to require an internal audit function of the board and to establish the position of internal auditor; to provide for the selection, powers, and duties of the internal auditor; to provide for internal cooperation; to provide a sunset date on the provisions governing such internal auditor; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. An Act to reconstitute the Board of Education of Catoosa County, Georgia, approved March 30, 1993 (Ga. L. 1993, p. 4258), as amended, is amended by adding a new section to read as follows:

"SECTION 7.1. (a) There shall be an internal audit function of the board that falls under the supervision of an internal auditor. The internal auditor may be either an individual employed by the board or the account manager of a firm hired as provided for in this section. The internal auditor shall be appointed by the board from a list of nominations provided by the members of the General Assembly that represent all or a part of the school district. All costs associated with the internal auditor shall be paid from the local funds of the board. (b) The internal auditor shall be a certified internal auditor or a certified public accountant, demonstrating at least five years' experience. (c) The internal auditor need not be a resident of the school district at the time of his or her appointment or during the period of service as the internal auditor. (d) The internal auditor shall not be involved in partisan political activities or the political affairs of the school system. (e) Within the budget approval process and established personnel policies for all departments, the internal auditor shall, with board approval, have the power to appoint, employ, and remove such assistants, employees, and personnel as he or she may deem necessary for the efficient and effective administration of the office. (f) The internal auditor shall be charged with, but not be limited to, the following duties and responsibilities:

4122

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

(1) To conduct one- and five-year performance and financial audits of the school system and its departments, offices, and activities in order to independently determine whether:
(A) Implemented activities and programs have been authorized by the board, the superintendent, state law, or applicable federal law or regulations and that the activities and programs are being conducted and funds expended in compliance with applicable laws; (B) The department, office, or agency is acquiring, managing, protecting, and utilizing its personnel, property, equipment, space, and other resources, including public funds, economically, efficiently, and effectively and in a manner consistent with the objectives of the authorizing entity or enabling legislation; (C) The organizations, programs, activities, functions, or policies are effective, including the identification of any causes of inefficiencies or uneconomical practices, such as inadequacies in management information systems, internal and administrative procedures, organization structure, use of resources, allocation of personnel, purchasing policies, and equipment; (D) The desired results or benefits are being achieved; (E) Financial and other reports are being provided that fairly, accurately, and fully disclose all information that is required by law, necessary to ascertain the nature and scope of programs and activities, and necessary to establish a proper basis for evaluating the results of programs and activities, including the collection of, accounting for, and depositing of revenues and other resources; (F) Management has established adequate operating and administrative procedures and practices, systems, or internal control accounting systems and internal management controls; and (G) Indications of fraud or abuse or illegal acts are present; (2) To submit an annual report to the board and each member of the General Assembly representing all or a part of the school district, indicating audits completed, major findings, corrective actions taken by administrative managers, and significant findings which have not been fully addressed by management; and (3) To perform such other duties and responsibilities as provided for by this Act or directed by the board. (g) All officers and employees shall allow the internal auditor immediate access to any and all books, records, documents, and other requested information, including automated data, pertaining to the business of the school system and within their custody regarding powers, duties, activities, organization, property, financial transactions, contracts, and methods of business required to conduct an audit or other official duties. In addition, such officers and employees shall provide access for the auditor to inspect all property, equipment, and facilities within their custody. Further, all contracts with outside contractors and subcontractors shall provide for the auditor's access to all financial and performance related records, property, and equipment purchased in whole or in part with system funds and facilities.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4123

(h)(1) The internal auditor shall present any confidential information to the board during regularly scheduled closed executive sessions. (2) The internal auditor shall have the opportunity to address the board at any meeting of the board following the superintendent giving any reports to the board at such meeting. (i) The internal auditor shall not publicly disclose any information received during an audit that is confidential in accordance with any local, state, or federal law or regulation. (j) Any reports issued by the internal auditor shall be made available for public inspection or copying at a reasonable cost. (k) The provisions of this subsection shall stand repealed on July 1, 2030."

SECTION 2. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to amend an Act to reconstitute the Board of Education of Catoosa County, Georgia, approved March 30, 1993 (Ga. L. 1993, p. 4258), as amended; and for other purposes.
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Mitchell Horner, Representative from District 3, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Catoosa County News, which is the official organ of Catoosa County, on the 25th of December, 2024; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or

4124

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

(ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ MITCHELL HORNER Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 10th of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 14, 2025.

__________

CHATHAM AREA TRANSIT AUTHORITY ABOLISH CURRENT MEMBERSHIPS; PROVIDE NEW BOARD.

No. 323 (House Bill No. 756).

AN ACT

To amend an Act creating the Chatham Area Transit Authority, approved March 28, 1986 (Ga. L. 1986, p. 5082), as amended, particularly by an Act approved April 11, 2012 (Ga. L. 2012, p. 5296), so as to abolish the current authority memberships; to provide for new board membership; to provide terms of office; to provide for related matters; to provide an effective date; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. An Act creating the Chatham Area Transit Authority, approved March 28, 1986 (Ga. L. 1986, p. 5082), as amended, particularly by an Act approved April 11, 2012 (Ga. L. 2012, p. 5296), is amended by revising Section 2.2 as follows:

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4125

"SECTION 2.2. Membership and terms of office.

(a)(1) The authority membership in office on June 30, 2025, shall vacate their offices, and such offices shall be abolished as of that date. (2) On July 1, 2025, the authority shall be governed by a new board that shall consist of up to 11 members as follows:
(A) Two members of the Board of Commissioners of Chatham County appointed by such board; (B) One member of the Board of Aldermen of the City of Savannah appointed by such board; (C) One member of the City Council of the City of Port Wentworth appointed by such council if such city exercises an option to participate under this Act; (D) One member of the City Council of the City of Garden City appointed by such council; (E) One member appointed by the Savannah-Georgia Convention Center Authority; (F) One member appointed by the Board of Commissioners of Chatham County who shall be a person with a disability; (G) One member appointed by the Board of Aldermen of the City of Savannah who shall be a resident of said city; (H) One member appointed by the Chatham County legislative delegation who shall be a member or employee of a business advocacy organization; (I) One member appointed by the Chatham County legislative delegation who shall be a member or employee of a tourism advocacy organization; and (J) One member appointed by the Chatham County legislative delegation who shall be a resident of Chatham County. (3)(A) Members of the authority appointed pursuant to subparagraphs (E), (H), (I), and (J) of paragraph (2) of this subsection shall serve two-year terms of office and until their successors are appointed and qualified. (B) Members of the authority appointed pursuant to subparagraphs (F) and (G) of paragraph (2) of this subsection shall serve four-year terms of office and until their successors are appointed and qualified. (C) Members of the authority appointed pursuant to subparagraphs (A) through (D) of paragraph (2) of this subsection shall serve terms concurrent with their elective office, unless otherwise removed from the authority by their relevant appointing authority. (4) Except for the members appointed pursuant to subparagraphs (B) through (D) and (G) of paragraph (2) of this subsection who are required to be residents or elected officials of a designated municipality, members of the authority may reside in any part of incorporated or unincorporated Chatham County.

4126

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

(5) Elected or appointed officers or officials or employees of any county, municipality, political subdivision, local authority, or state authority who meet the residency requirements provided for in this subsection may serve as members of the authority. (6) The board established pursuant to paragraph (2) of this subsection shall in all matters be the successor to the authority membership abolished in paragraph (1) of this subsection. (b) For the purposes of subsection (a) of this Section, the Chatham County legislative delegation shall be composed of all senators and representatives in the General Assembly whose districts are wholly or partially in Chatham County. (c) Any member of the authority who has served for two consecutive full terms of office shall not be eligible for reappointment as a member of the authority until two years have elapsed after such member has vacated his or her seat on the authority. (d)(1) A member's seat on the authority shall be forfeited if:
(A) The member lacks at any time the qualifications for membership on the authority provided by this Act; (B) The member is convicted of any felony or other crime involving moral turpitude, regardless of the sentence imposed; or (C) The member fails to attend, without being excused by the authority:
(i) Four consecutive regular meetings of the authority; or (ii) Fifty percent of the regular and special called meetings of the authority in any one fiscal year. (2) If the seat of a member of the authority becomes vacant because of death, resignation, or forfeiture as provided in paragraph (1) of this subsection, or for any other reason, such vacancy shall be filled for the unexpired term in the same manner that an appointment is made for a full term as provided in this section. (e) A majority of the members of the authority shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. No vacancy on the authority shall impair the right of a quorum to exercise all the rights and perform all the duties of the authority. (f) No member of the authority shall vote on any matter before the authority in which such member has a direct or indirect financial interest. Except for compensation received as an employee, no employee of the authority shall have any direct or indirect financial interest in or profit or benefit from any contract, work, or business of the authority or in the sale, lease, or purchase of any property to or from the authority. (g) Members of the authority, including the chairperson, shall not be entitled to compensation for their service on the board but shall be entitled to reimbursement for actual and reasonable expenses incurred on authority business, provided that such expenses were authorized in advance of being incurred. (h) The members of the authority shall elect from among their membership a chairperson and a vice chairperson. The chairperson and vice chairperson shall each hold such offices for a term of two years. The chairperson shall preside over meetings of the authority. The vice chairperson shall act in the absence or inability of the chairperson. Regular meetings

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4127

of the authority shall be held monthly, with the time, place, and notice of such meetings to be fixed by the authority. All meetings shall be conducted in accordance with Robert's Rules of Order, unless the authority adopts other rules. All motions, resolutions, and other proceedings of the authority and all documents in its possession shall be public records and open to public inspection as provided in Article 4 of Chapter 18 of Title 50 of the O.C.G.A. (i) The chairperson of the authority shall be entitled to vote on any matter coming before the authority."

SECTION 2. This Act shall become effective on June 30, 2025.

SECTION 3. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to amend an Act creating the Chatham Area Transit Authority, approved March 28, 1986 (Ga. L. 1986, p. 5082), as amended; and for other purposes. January 30 2025
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Edna Jackson, Representative from District 165, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Savannah Morning News, which is the official organ of Chatham County, on the 30th of January, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or

4128

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

(ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ EDNA JACKSON Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 10th of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 14, 2025.

__________

CHEROKEE COUNTY SCHOOL DISTRICT AD VALOREM TAX; HOMESTEAD EXEMPTION; REFERENDUM.

No. 324 (House Bill No. 771).

AN ACT

To amend an Act providing a homestead exemption from Cherokee County School District ad valorem taxes for educational purposes for the full value of the homestead for certain residents of that school district who have annual incomes not exceeding $16,000.00 and who are 62 years of age or over, approved March 10, 1988 (Ga. L. 1988, p. 3677), as amended, particularly by an Act approved February 19, 2024 (Ga. L. 2024, p. 3552), so as to extend the homestead exemption to surviving spouses without regard to the five-year residency requirement; to revise provisions for the grandfathering of certain residents; to provide for compliance with constitutional requirements; to provide for a referendum, effective dates, automatic repeal, mandatory execution of election, and judicial remedies regarding failure to comply; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4129

SECTION 1. An Act providing a homestead exemption from Cherokee County School District ad valorem taxes for educational purposes for the full value of the homestead for certain residents of that school district who have annual incomes not exceeding $16,000.00 and who are 62 years of age or over, approved March 10, 1988 (Ga. L. 1988, p. 3677), as amended, particularly by an Act approved February 19, 2024 (Ga. L. 2024, p. 3552), is amended by revising subsection (a) of Section 1A as follows:
"(a)(1) Except as provided in paragraphs (2) and (3) of this subsection, each resident of the Cherokee County school district who is a senior citizen or who is disabled is granted an exemption on that person's homestead from all Cherokee County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of the full value of that homestead, provided that such resident or his or her spouse was lawfully granted a homestead exemption on his or her current or former homestead within the school district for at least five years before his or her application for the exemption allowed under this subsection. Such five years are not required to run consecutively or immediately precede such resident's application. (2) Each resident of the Cherokee County school district who was lawfully granted a homestead exemption on his or her homestead under this section as it existed prior to the first day of January of the year immediately prior to the effective date of this subsection shall be granted the homestead exemption allowed under paragraph (1) of this subsection on his or her homestead within the district, without regard to the five-year requirement, for each year that he or she is a senior citizen or disabled. (3) Each resident of the Cherokee County school district who is the surviving spouse of an individual who was granted the exemption under paragraph (1) or (2) of this subsection shall be granted the exemption allowed under paragraph (1) of this subsection on his or her homestead within the district, without regard to the five-year requirement, for each year that such surviving spouse is a senior citizen or disabled."

SECTION 2. In accordance with the requirements of Article VII, Section II, Paragraph II(a)(1) of the Constitution of the State of Georgia, this Act shall not become law unless it receives the requisite two-thirds' majority vote in both the Senate and the House of Representatives.

SECTION 3. The election superintendent of Cherokee County shall call and conduct an election as provided in this section for the purpose of submitting this Act to the electors of the Cherokee County school district for approval or rejection. The election superintendent shall conduct that election on any permissible special election date under Code Section 21-2-540 of the O.C.G.A., but not later than the November, 2026, general election and shall issue the call and conduct such election as provided by general law. The election superintendent shall cause the date and purpose of the election to be published once a week for two weeks immediately

4130

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

preceding the date thereof in the official organ of Cherokee County. The ballot shall have written or printed thereon the words:
"( ) YES Shall the Act be approved which clarifies the five-year residency requirement for a homestead exemption from Cherokee County school
( ) NO district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes for residents who are disabled or 62 years of age or older and waives such residency requirement for any such resident's surviving spouse?"
All persons desiring to vote for approval of the Act shall vote "Yes," and all persons desiring to vote for rejection of the Act shall vote "No." If more than one-half of the votes cast on such question are for approval of the Act, Section 1 of this Act shall become of full force and effect on the first day of January following the date of such election. If the Act is not so approved or if the election is not conducted as provided in this section, Section 1 of this Act shall not become effective, and this Act shall be automatically repealed on July 1, 2027. The expense of such election shall be borne by Cherokee County. It shall be the election superintendent's duty to certify the result thereof to the Secretary of State. The provisions of this section shall be mandatory upon the election superintendent and are not intended as directory. If the election superintendent fails or refuses to comply with this section, any elector of the Cherokee County school district may apply for a writ of mandamus to compel the election superintendent to perform his or her duties under this section. If the court finds that the election superintendent has not complied with this section, the court shall fashion appropriate relief requiring the election superintendent to call and conduct such election on the date required by this section or on the next date authorized for special elections provided for in Code Section 21-2-540 of the O.C.G.A.

SECTION 4. Except as otherwise provided in Section 3 of this Act, this Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval.

SECTION 5. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to amend an Act providing a homestead exemption from Cherokee County School District ad valorem taxes for educational purposes, approved March 10, 1988 (Ga. L. 1988, p. 3677), as amended; and for other purposes.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4131

AFFIDAVIT

GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY

I, Brad Thomas, Representative from District 21, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Cherokee Tribune, which is the official organ of Cherokee County, on the 6th of March, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ BRAD THOMAS Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 13th of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 14, 2025.

__________

4132

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

CITY OF NORCROSS AD VALOREM TAX RAISE HOMESTEAD EXEMPTION AMOUNTS; REFERENDUM.

No. 325 (House Bill No. 772).

AN ACT

To amend an Act to increase the homestead exemption from city ad valorem taxes for residents of the City of Norcross who own and occupy their residences; to increase the homestead exemption from city ad valorem taxes for residents of the City of Norcross who are 62 years of age or older and who own and occupy their residences, approved March 20, 1990 (Ga. L. 1990, p. 3941), so as to raise the exemption amounts; to provide for compliance with constitutional requirements; to provide for a referendum, effective dates, automatic repeal, mandatory execution of election, and judicial remedies regarding failure to comply; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. An Act to increase the homestead exemption from city ad valorem taxes for residents of the City of Norcross who own and occupy their residences; to increase the homestead exemption from city ad valorem taxes for residents of the City of Norcross who are 62 years of age or older and who own and occupy their residences, approved March 20, 1990 (Ga. L. 1990, p. 3941), is amended by revising Section 2 follows: "Section 2. (a) Each resident of the City of Norcross is granted a homestead exemption from all ad valorem taxes levied by the city, except taxes to pay interest on the retired bonded indebtedness, in the amount of $45,000.00 of the value of the homestead owned and occupied by said resident within the City of Norcross. The value of the homestead in excess of the exempted amount shall remain subject to taxation. (b) Each resident of the city who is 65 years of age or older is granted a homestead exemption from all ad valorem taxes levied by the city in the amount of $90,000.00 of the value of the homestead owned and occupied by said resident within the city. The value of the homestead in excess of the exempted amount shall remain subject to taxation. (c) The increased homestead exemptions provided in this Act shall apply to all taxable years beginning after December 31, 2025."

SECTION 2. In accordance with the requirements of Article VII, Section II of the Constitution of the State of Georgia, this Act shall not become law unless it receives the requisite two-thirds' majority vote in both the Senate and the House of Representatives.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4133

SECTION 3. The municipal election superintendent of the City of Norcross shall call and conduct an election as provided in this section for the purpose of submitting this Act to the electors of the City of Norcross for approval or rejection. The municipal election superintendent shall conduct such election on the Tuesday after the first Monday in November, 2025, and shall issue the call and conduct that election as provided by general law. The municipal election superintendent shall cause the date and purpose of the election to be published once a week for two weeks immediately preceding the date thereof in the official organ of Gwinnett County. The ballot shall have written or printed thereon the words:
"( ) YES Shall the Act be approved which raises the homestead exemption from City of Norcross ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes for residents who own
( ) NO and occupy their residences of that city from $9,000.00 to $45,000.00 and raises the homestead exemption from ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes for residents of that city who are 65 years of age or older and who own and occupy their residences from $18,000.00 to $90,000.00?"
All persons desiring to vote for approval of the Act shall vote "Yes," and all persons desiring to vote for rejection of the Act shall vote "No." If more than one-half of the votes cast on such question are for approval of the Act, Section 1 of this Act shall become of full force and effect on January 1, 2026. If the Act is not so approved or if the election is not conducted as provided in this section, Section 1 of this Act shall not become effective, and this Act shall be automatically repealed on the 365th calendar day following the election date provided for in this section. The expense of such election shall be borne by the City of Norcross. It shall be the municipal election superintendent's duty to certify the result thereof to the Secretary of State. The provisions of this section shall be mandatory upon the municipal election superintendent and are not intended as directory. If the municipal election superintendent fails or refuses to comply with this section, any elector of the City of Norcross may apply for a writ of mandamus to compel the municipal election superintendent to perform his or her duties under this section. If the court finds that the municipal election superintendent has not complied with this section, the court shall fashion appropriate relief requiring the municipal election superintendent to call and conduct such election on the date required by this section or on the next date authorized for special elections as provided for in Code Section 21-2-540 of the O.C.G.A.

SECTION 4. Except as otherwise provided in Section 3 of this Act, this Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval.

SECTION 5. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

4134

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION

Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to amend an Act to increase the homestead exemption from city ad valorem taxes for residents of the City of Norcross who own and occupy their residences; to increase the homestead exemption from city ad valorem taxes for residents of the City of Norcross who are 62 years of age or older and who own and occupy their residences, approved March 20, 1990 (Ga. L. 1990, p. 3941); and for other purposes.

AFFIDAVIT

GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY

I, Ruwa Romman, Representative from District 97, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Gwinnett Daily Post, which is the official organ of Gwinnett County, on the 5th of March, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ RUWA ROMMAN Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 5th of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4135

Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 14, 2025.

__________

BUTTS COUNTY SCHOOL DISTRICT AD VALOREM TAX; HOMESTEAD EXEMPTION; REFERENDUM.

No. 326 (House Bill No. 775).

AN ACT

To amend an Act to provide a homestead exemption from Butts County School District ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of $15,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for certain residents of that school district who are 62 years of age or over without regard to their income, approved April 13, 2001 (Ga. L. 2001, p. 4289), so as to increase said homestead exemption to $50,000.00; to provide for compliance with constitutional requirements; to provide for a referendum, effective dates, and automatic repeal; to provide for mandatory execution of election and judicial remedies regarding failure to comply; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. An Act to provide a homestead exemption from Butts County School District ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of $15,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for certain residents of that school district who are 62 years of age or over without regard to their income, approved April 13, 2001 (Ga. L. 2001, p. 4289), is amended by revising subsection (a) of Section 2 as follows:
"(a) Each resident of the Butts County School District who is a senior citizen is granted an exemption on that person's homestead from all Butts County School District ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of $50,000.00 of the assessed value of that homestead. The value of that property in excess of such exempted amount shall remain subject to taxation."

SECTION 2. In accordance with the requirements of Article VII, Section II of the Constitution of the State of Georgia, this Act shall not become law unless it receives the requisite two-thirds' majority vote in both the Senate and the House of Representatives.

4136

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

SECTION 3. The election superintendent of Butts County shall call and conduct an election as provided in this section for the purpose of submitting this Act to the electors of the Butts County school district for approval or rejection. The election superintendent shall conduct that election on the date of the general primary in 2026 and shall issue the call and conduct such election as provided by general law. The election superintendent shall cause the date and purpose of the election to be published once a week for two weeks immediately preceding the date thereof in the official organ of Butts County. The ballot shall have written or printed thereon the words:

"( ) YES ( ) NO

Shall the Act be approved which increases the homestead exemption from Butts County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes for certain residents of that school district who are 62 years of age or over without regard to their income from $15,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead to $50,000.00 of the assessed value of such homestead?"

All persons desiring to vote for approval of the Act shall vote "Yes," and all persons desiring to vote for rejection of the Act shall vote "No." If more than one-half of the votes cast on such question are for approval of the Act, Section 1 of this Act shall become of full force and effect on January 1, 2027. If the Act is not so approved or if the election is not conducted as provided in this section, Section 1 of this Act shall not become effective, and this Act shall be automatically repealed on the 365th calendar day following the election date provided for in this section. The expense of such election shall be borne by Butts County. It shall be the election superintendent's duty to certify the result thereof to the Secretary of State. The provisions of this section shall be mandatory upon the election superintendent and are not intended as directory. If the election superintendent fails or refuses to comply with this section, any elector of the Butts County school district may apply for a writ of mandamus to compel the election superintendent to perform his or her duties under this section. If the court finds that the election superintendent has not complied with this section, the court shall fashion appropriate relief requiring the election superintendent to call and conduct such election on the date required by this section or on the next date authorized for special elections provided for in Code Section 21-2-540 of the O.C.G.A.

SECTION 4. Except as otherwise provided in Section 3 of this Act, this Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval.

SECTION 5. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4137

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION

Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to call for a referendum before the voters of Butts County to approve an increase in the current Senior Homestead Exemption from $15,000 of assessed value to $50,000 of assessed value, with the value of that property in excess of such exempted amount remaining subject to taxation for those residents 62 years of age and older. 9002-468232, 03/05,2025

AFFIDAVIT

GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY

I, Clint Crowe, Representative from District 118, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Jackson Progress-Argus, which is the official organ of Butts County, on the 5th of March, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ CLINT CROWE Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 13th of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ ROBYN J. UNDERWOOD Robyn J. Underwood

4138

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

Notary Public, Henry County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 14, 2025.

__________

FULTON COUNTY SCHOOL DISTRICT AD VALOREM TAX; HOMESTEAD EXEMPTION; REFERENDUM.

No. 327 (House Bill No. 777).

AN ACT

To provide a homestead exemption from Fulton County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of 25 percent of the assessed value of the homestead for certain residents of that school district who are 65 years of age or older; to provide for definitions; to specify the terms and conditions of the exemption and the procedures relating thereto; to provide for applicability; to provide for compliance with constitutional requirements; to provide for a referendum, effective dates, automatic repeal, mandatory execution of election, and judicial remedies regarding failure to comply; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. (a) As used in this Act, the term:
(1) "Ad valorem taxes for educational purposes" means all ad valorem taxes for educational purposes levied by, for, or on behalf of the Fulton County school district, including, but not limited to, any ad valorem taxes to pay interest on and to retire county school district bonded indebtedness. (2) "Homestead" means homestead as defined and qualified in Code Section 48-5-40 of the O.C.G.A., as amended, with the additional qualification that it shall include not more than five contiguous acres of homestead property. (3) "Senior citizen" means a person who is 65 years of age or older on or before January 1 of the year in which application for the exemption under subsection (b) of this section is made, who owns and possesses the real property, and who has been granted a homestead exemption for property located within the district for five of the last six years. (b) Each resident of the Fulton County school district who is a senior citizen is granted an exemption on such person's homestead from Fulton County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of 25 percent of the assessed value of such homestead

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4139

as such assessed value may be reduced by any other applicable homestead exemptions from Fulton County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes. The value of that property in excess of such exempted amount shall remain subject to taxation. (c) A person shall not receive the homestead exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section unless such person or person's agent files an application with the tax commissioner of Fulton County, giving such person's age and such additional information relative to receiving such exemption as will enable the tax commissioner of Fulton County to make a determination regarding the initial and continuing eligibility of such person for such exemption. The tax commissioner of Fulton County shall provide application forms for this purpose. (d) The exemption shall be claimed and returned as provided in Code Section 48-5-50.1 of the O.C.G.A., as amended. The exemption shall be automatically renewed from year to year so long as the person granted the homestead exemption under subsection (b) of this section occupies the residence as a homestead. After such person has filed the proper application as provided in subsection (c) of this section, it shall not be necessary to make application thereafter for any year, and such exemption shall continue to be allowed to such person. It shall be the duty of any such person granted the homestead exemption under subsection (b) of this section to notify the tax commissioner of Fulton County in the event that such person for any reason becomes ineligible for such exemption. (e) The exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall not apply to or affect any state ad valorem taxes, county ad valorem taxes for county purposes, municipal ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes, or independent school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes. The homestead exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall be in lieu of and not in addition to any other senior citizen homestead exemption applicable to Fulton County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes and shall be in addition to and not in lieu of all other homestead exemptions applicable to Fulton County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes. (f) The exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall apply to all taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2026.

SECTION 2. In accordance with the requirements of Article VII, Section II of the Constitution of the State of Georgia, this Act shall not become law unless it receives the requisite two-thirds' majority vote in both the Senate and the House of Representatives.

SECTION 3. The election superintendent of Fulton County shall call and conduct an election as provided in this section for the purpose of submitting this Act to the electors of the Fulton County school district for approval or rejection. The election superintendent shall conduct that election on the Tuesday after the first Monday in November of 2025 and shall issue the call and conduct that election as provided by general law. The election superintendent shall

4140

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

cause the date and purpose of the election to be published once a week for two weeks immediately preceding the date thereof in the official organ of Fulton County. The ballot shall have written or printed thereon the words:
"( ) YES Do you approve an Act to provide a new homestead exemption from Fulton County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the
( ) NO amount of 25 percent of the assessed value of the homestead for certain residents of that school district who are 65 years of age or older?"
All persons desiring to vote for approval of the Act shall vote "Yes," and all persons desiring to vote for rejection of the Act shall vote "No." If more than one-half of the votes cast on such question are for approval of the Act, Section 1 of this Act shall become of full force and effect on January 1, 2026. If the Act is not so approved or if the election is not conducted as provided in this section, Section 1 of this Act shall not become effective, and this Act shall be automatically repealed on the 365th calendar day following the election date provided for in this section. The expense of such election shall be borne by Fulton County. It shall be the election superintendent's duty to certify the result thereof to the Secretary of State. The provisions of this section shall be mandatory upon the election superintendent and are not intended as directory. If the election superintendent fails or refuses to comply with this section, any elector of the Fulton County school district may apply for a writ of mandamus to compel the election superintendent to perform his or her duties under this section. If the court finds that the election superintendent has not complied with this section, the court shall fashion appropriate relief requiring the election superintendent to call and conduct such election on the date required by this section or on the next date authorized for special elections provided for in Code Section 21-2-540 of the O.C.G.A.

SECTION 4. Except as otherwise provided in Section 3 of this Act, this Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval.

SECTION 5. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to provide a homestead exemption from Fulton County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes; and for other purposes.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4141

AFFIDAVIT

GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY

I, Jan Jones , Representative from District 47, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Fulton Neighbor, which is the official organ of Fulton County, on the 5th of March, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ JAN JONES Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 11th of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 14, 2025.

__________

4142

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

CEDARTOWN, CITY OF REDEVELOPMENT POWERS LAW; REFERENDUM.

No. 328 (House Bill No. 802).

AN ACT

To authorize the City of Cedartown, Georgia, to exercise all redevelopment and other powers provided for under Article IX, Section II, Paragraph VII(b) of the Georgia Constitution and Chapter 44 of Title 36 of the O.C.G.A., the "Redevelopment Powers Law," as amended; to provide for a referendum; to provide for effective dates; to provide for automatic repeal under certain circumstances; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. The City of Cedartown, Georgia, shall be and is authorized to exercise all redevelopment and other powers provided for under Chapter 44 of Title 36 of the O.C.G.A., the "Redevelopment Powers Law," as amended. The intention of this Act is to authorize the City of Cedartown to undertake and carry out community redevelopment, to create tax allocation districts, to issue tax allocation bonds, and to incur other obligations within the meaning of and as fully permitted under the provisions of Article IX, Section II, Paragraph VII(b) of the Constitution of the State of Georgia of 1983, as amended, and to authorize the City of Cedartown to exercise redevelopment powers as fully as the "Redevelopment Powers Law" may now or hereafter permit and not to limit any redevelopment powers permitted under the "Redevelopment Powers Law."

SECTION 2. The election superintendent of the City of Cedartown shall call and conduct an election, as provided in this section, for the purpose of submitting this Act to the electors of the City of Cedartown for approval or rejection. The election superintendent shall conduct that election on the Tuesday next following the third Tuesday in June, 2025, and shall issue the call and conduct that election as provided by general law. The election superintendent shall cause the date and purpose of the election to be published once at least 90 days immediately preceding the date thereof and once a week for two weeks immediately preceding the date thereof in the official organ of Polk County, Georgia. The ballot shall have written or printed thereon the words:
"( ) YES Shall the Act be approved which authorizes the City of Cedartown, Georgia, ( ) NO to exercise all redevelopment powers allowed under the 'Redevelopment
Powers Law,' as it may be amended from time to time?"

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4143

All persons desiring to vote for approval of the Act shall vote "Yes," and all persons desiring to vote for rejection of the Act shall vote "No." If more than one-half of the votes cast on such question are for approval of the Act, then Section 1 of this Act shall become of full force and effect immediately. If this Act is not so approved or if the election is not conducted as provided in this section, Section 1 of this Act shall not become effective and this Act shall be automatically repealed on the first day of January immediately following such election date. The expense of such election shall be borne by the City of Cedartown. It shall be the election superintendent's duty to certify the result thereof to the Secretary of State.

SECTION 3. Except as otherwise provided in Section 2 of this Act, this Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval.

SECTION 4. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to authorize the City of Cedartown, Georgia, to exercise all redevelopment and other powers provided for under Article IX, Section II, Paragraph VII(b) of the Georgia Constitution and Chapter 44 of Title 36 of the O.C.G.A., the "Redevelopment Powers Law," as amended; and for other purposes.
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Trey Kelley, Representative from District 16, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Polk County Standard Journal, which is the official organ of Polk County, on the 5th of February, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or

4144

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government:
(i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ TREY KELLEY Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 10th of February, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 14, 2025.

__________

DUBLIN, CITY OF SCHOOL DISTRICT AD VALOREM TAX; HOMESTEAD EXEMPTION; REFERENDUM.

No. 329 (House Bill No. 803).

AN ACT

To provide a homestead exemption from City of Dublin independent school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of $7,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for residents of that school district who are between 62 and 64 years of age; to provide a homestead exemption from City of Dublin independent school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of $14,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for residents of that school district who are between 65 and 72 years of age; to provide a homestead exemption from City of Dublin independent school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of $21,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for residents of that school district who are between 73 and 79 years of age; to provide a homestead exemption from City of Dublin independent school district ad

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4145

valorem taxes for educational purposes in the full amount of the assessed value of the homestead for residents of that school district who are 80 years of age or older; to provide that such exemption shall only apply to tax years 2026 through 2030; to provide for definitions; to specify the terms and conditions of the exemption and the procedures relating thereto; to provide for applicability; to provide for compliance with constitutional requirements; to provide for a referendum, effective dates, automatic repeal, mandatory execution of election, and judicial remedies regarding failure to comply; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. (a) As used in this Act, the term:
(1) "Ad valorem taxes for educational purposes" means all ad valorem taxes for educational purposes levied by, for, or on behalf of the City of Dublin independent school district, except for any ad valorem taxes to pay interest on and to retire independent school district bonded indebtedness. (2) "Homestead" means homestead as defined and qualified in Code Section 48-5-40 of the O.C.G.A., as amended, with the additional qualification that it shall include not more than five contiguous acres of homestead property. (b)(1) Each resident of the City of Dublin independent school district who is between 62 and 64 years of age is granted an exemption on such person's homestead from City of Dublin independent school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of $7,000.00 of the assessed value of such homestead. The value of that property in excess of such exempted amount shall remain subject to taxation. (2) Each resident of the City of Dublin independent school district who is between 65 and 72 years of age is granted an exemption on such person's homestead from City of Dublin independent school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of $14,000.00 of the assessed value of such homestead. The value of that property in excess of such exempted amount shall remain subject to taxation. (3) Each resident of the City of Dublin independent school district who is between 73 and 79 years of age is granted an exemption on such person's homestead from City of Dublin independent school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of $21,000.00 of the assessed value of such homestead. The value of that property in excess of such exempted amount shall remain subject to taxation. (4) Each resident of the City of Dublin independent school district who is 80 years of age or older is granted an exemption on such person's homestead from City of Dublin independent school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the full amount of the assessed value of such homestead. The value of that property in excess of such exempted amount shall remain subject to taxation.

4146

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

(c) A person shall not receive the homestead exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section unless such person or person's agent files an application with the governing authority of the City of Dublin, or the designee thereof, giving such person's age and such additional information relative to receiving such exemption as will enable the governing authority of the City of Dublin, or the designee thereof, to make a determination regarding the initial and continuing eligibility of such person for such exemption. The governing authority of the City of Dublin, or the designee thereof, shall provide application forms for this purpose. (d) The exemption shall be claimed and returned as provided in Code Section 48-5-50.1 of the O.C.G.A., as amended. The exemption shall be automatically renewed from year to year so long as the person granted the homestead exemption under subsection (b) of this section occupies the residence as a homestead. After such person has filed the proper application as provided in subsection (c) of this section, it shall not be necessary to make application thereafter for any year, and such exemption shall continue to be allowed to such person. It shall be the duty of any such person granted the homestead exemption under subsection (b) of this section to notify the governing authority of the City of Dublin, or the designee thereof, in the event that such person for any reason becomes ineligible for such exemption. (e) The exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall not apply to or affect any state ad valorem taxes, county ad valorem taxes for county purposes, municipal ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes, or county school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes. The homestead exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall be in lieu of and not in addition to any other homestead exemption applicable to City of Dublin independent school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes. (f) The exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall apply to all taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2026, and ending on or before December 31, 2030.

SECTION 2. In accordance with the requirements of Article VII, Section II of the Constitution of the State of Georgia, this Act shall not become law unless it receives the requisite two-thirds' majority vote in both the Senate and the House of Representatives.

SECTION 3. The municipal election superintendent of the City of Dublin shall call and conduct an election as provided in this section for the purpose of submitting this Act to the electors of the City of Dublin independent school district for approval or rejection. The municipal election superintendent shall conduct that election on the Tuesday following the first Monday in November, 2025, and shall issue the call and conduct that election as provided by general law. The municipal election superintendent shall cause the date and purpose of the election to be published once a week for two weeks immediately preceding the date thereof in the official organ of Laurens County. The ballot shall have written or printed thereon the words:

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4147

"( ) YES Shall the Act be approved which provides a homestead exemption from City of Dublin independent school district ad valorem taxes for educational
( ) NO purposes for tax years 2026, 2027, 2028, 2029, and 2030: (1) In the amount of $7,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for residents of that school district who are between 62 and 64 years of age; (2) In the amount of $14,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for residents of that school district who are between 65 and 72 years of age; (3) In the amount of $21,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for residents of that school district who are between 73 and 79 years of age; and (4) In the full amount of the assessed value of the homestead for residents of that school district who are 80 years of age or older?"
All persons desiring to vote for approval of the Act shall vote "Yes," and all persons desiring to vote for rejection of the Act shall vote "No." If more than one-half of the votes cast on such question are for approval of the Act, Section 1 of this Act shall become of full force and effect on January 1, 2026. If the Act is not so approved or if the election is not conducted as provided in this section, Section 1 of this Act shall not become effective, and this Act shall be automatically repealed on the 365th calendar day following the election date provided for in this section. The expense of such election shall be borne by the City of Dublin. It shall be the municipal election superintendent's duty to certify the result thereof to the Secretary of State. The provisions of this section shall be mandatory upon the municipal election superintendent and are not intended as directory. If the municipal election superintendent fails or refuses to comply with this section, any elector of the City of Dublin independent school district may apply for a writ of mandamus to compel the municipal election superintendent to perform his or her duties under this section. If the court finds that the municipal election superintendent has not complied with this section, the court shall fashion appropriate relief requiring the municipal election superintendent to call and conduct such election on the date required by this section or on the next date authorized for special elections provided for in Code Section 21-2-540 of the O.C.G.A.
SECTION 4. Except as otherwise provided in Section 3 of this Act, this Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval.
SECTION 5. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

4148

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION

Notice is given that there will be introduced at the regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to provide a homestead exemption from City of Dublin independent school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes; and for other purposes.

AFFIDAVIT

GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY

I, Matt Hatchett, Representative from District 155, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Courier Herald, which is the official organ of Laurens County, on the 15th of March, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ MATT HATCHETT Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 20th of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ ROBYN J. UNDERWOOD Robyn J. Underwood Notary Public, Henry County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4149

Approved May 14, 2025.

__________

OGLETHORPE COUNTY SCHOOL DISTRICT AD VALOREM TAX; HOMESTEAD EXEMPTION; REFERENDUM.

No. 330 (House Bill No. 806).

AN ACT

To provide a homestead exemption from Oglethorpe County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in an amount equal to the amount by which the current year assessed value of a homestead exceeds the base year assessed value of such homestead; to provide for definitions; to specify the terms and conditions of the exemption and the procedures relating thereto; to provide for applicability; to provide for compliance with constitutional requirements; to provide for a referendum, effective dates, automatic repeal, mandatory execution of election, and judicial remedies regarding failure to comply; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. (a) As used in this Act, the term:
(1) "Ad valorem taxes for educational purposes" means all ad valorem taxes for educational purposes levied by, for, or on behalf of the Oglethorpe County school district, except for any ad valorem taxes to pay interest on and to retire county school district bonded indebtedness. (2) "Base year" means the taxable year immediately preceding the taxable year in which the exemption under subsection (b) of this section is first granted to the most recent owner of such homestead. (3) "Homestead" means homestead as defined and qualified in Code Section 48-5-40 of the O.C.G.A., as amended, with the additional qualification that it shall include not more than one-half contiguous acres of homestead property. (4) "Senior citizen" means a person who is 67 years of age or older on or before January 1 of the year in which application for the exemption under subsection (c) of this section is made. (b) Each resident of the Oglethorpe County school district who is a senior citizen is granted an exemption on such person's homestead from Oglethorpe County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in an amount equal to the amount by which the current year assessed value of such homestead exceeds the base year assessed value, including any final determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311 of the O.C.G.A., as

4150

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

amended, of such homestead. This exemption shall not apply to taxes assessed on improvements to such homestead or additional land that is added to such homestead after January 1 of the base year. If any real property is removed from such homestead, the base year assessed value, including any final determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311 of the O.C.G.A., as amended, shall be adjusted to reflect such removal, and the exemption shall be recalculated accordingly. The value of that property in excess of such exempted amount shall remain subject to taxation. (c) A person shall not receive the homestead exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section unless such person or person's agent files an application with the tax commissioner of Oglethorpe County, giving such information relative to receiving such exemption as will enable the tax commissioner of Oglethorpe County to make a determination regarding the initial and continuing eligibility of such person for such exemption. The tax commissioner of Oglethorpe County shall provide application forms for this purpose. (d) The exemption shall be claimed and returned as provided in Code Section 48-5-50.1 of the O.C.G.A., as amended. The exemption shall be automatically renewed from year to year so long as the person granted the homestead exemption under subsection (b) of this section occupies the residence as a homestead. After such person has filed the proper application as provided in subsection (c) of this section, it shall not be necessary to make application thereafter for any year, and such exemption shall continue to be allowed to such person. It shall be the duty of any such person granted the homestead exemption under subsection (b) of this section to notify the tax commissioner of Oglethorpe County in the event that such person for any reason becomes ineligible for such exemption. (e) The exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall not apply to or affect any state ad valorem taxes, county ad valorem taxes for county purposes, municipal ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes, or independent school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes. The homestead exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall be in lieu of and not in addition to any other homestead exemption applicable to Oglethorpe County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes. (f) The exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall apply to all taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2026.

SECTION 2. In accordance with the requirements of Article VII, Section II of the Constitution of the State of Georgia, this Act shall not become law unless it receives the requisite two-thirds' majority vote in both the Senate and the House of Representatives.

SECTION 3. The election superintendent of Oglethorpe County shall call and conduct an election as provided in this section for the purpose of submitting this Act to the electors of the Oglethorpe County school district for approval or rejection. The election superintendent shall conduct that election no later than the Tuesday next following the first Monday in

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4151

November, 2025, and shall issue the call and conduct that election as provided by general law. The election superintendent shall cause the date and purpose of the election to be published once a week for two weeks immediately preceding the date thereof in the official organ of Oglethorpe County. The ballot shall have written or printed thereon the words:

"( ) YES ( ) NO

Shall the Act be approved which provides a homestead exemption from Oglethorpe County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes to persons 67 years of age or older in an amount equal to the amount by which the current year assessed value of a homestead exceeds the base year assessed value, including any final determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311 of the O.C.G.A., as amended, of such homestead?"

All persons desiring to vote for approval of the Act shall vote "Yes," and all persons desiring to vote for rejection of the Act shall vote "No." If more than one-half of the votes cast on such question are for approval of the Act, Section 1 of this Act shall become of full force and effect on January 1, 2026. If the Act is not so approved or if the election is not conducted as provided in this section, Section 1 of this Act shall not become effective, and this Act shall be automatically repealed on the 365th calendar day following the election date provided for in this section. The expense of such election shall be borne by Oglethorpe County. It shall be the election superintendent's duty to certify the result thereof to the Secretary of State. The provisions of this section shall be mandatory upon the election superintendent and are not intended as directory. If the election superintendent fails or refuses to comply with this section, any elector of the Oglethorpe County school district may apply for a writ of mandamus to compel the election superintendent to perform his or her duties under this section. If the court finds that the election superintendent has not complied with this section, the court shall fashion appropriate relief requiring the election superintendent to call and conduct such election on the date required by this section or on the next date authorized for special elections provided for in Code Section 21-2-540 of the O.C.G.A.

SECTION 4. Except as otherwise provided in Section 3 of this Act, this Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval.

SECTION 5. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

4152

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION

Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to provide a homestead exemption from Oglethorpe County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes; and for other purposes.

AFFIDAVIT

GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY

I, Trey Rhodes, Representative from District 124, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Oglethorpe Echo, which is the official organ of Oglethorpe County, on the 6th of March, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.
s/ TREY RHODES Affiant
Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 20th of March, 2025, Before me:
s/ ROBYN J. UNDERWOOD Robyn J. Underwood Notary Public, Henry County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4153

[SEAL]

Approved May 14, 2025.

__________

WOODSTOCK, CITY OF AD VALOREM TAX EXTEND HOMESTEAD EXEMPTION TO SURVIVING SPOUSES; REFERENDUM.

No. 331 (House Bill No. 807).

AN ACT

To amend an Act providing a homestead exemption from all City of Woodstock ad valorem taxes for city purposes for the full value of the homestead after a two-year phase-in period for certain residents of that city who are 62 years of age or older, approved April 13, 2001 (Ga. L. 2001, p. 3793), as amended, particularly by an Act approved February 19, 2024 (Ga. L. 2024, p. 3560), so as to extend the homestead exemption to surviving spouses without regard to the five-year residency requirement; to revise provisions for the grandfathering of certain residents; to provide for compliance with constitutional requirements; to provide for a referendum, effective dates, automatic repeal, mandatory execution of election, and judicial remedies regarding failure to comply; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. An Act providing a homestead exemption from all City of Woodstock ad valorem taxes for city purposes for the full value of the homestead after a two-year phase-in period for certain residents of that city who are 62 years of age or older, approved April 13, 2001 (Ga. L. 2001, p. 3793), as amended, particularly by an Act approved February 19, 2024 (Ga. L. 2024, p. 3560), is amended by revising subsection (b) of Section 1 as follows:
"(b)(1) Each resident of the City of Woodstock who is a senior citizen is granted an exemption on that person's homestead from all City of Woodstock ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes in the amount of the full value of that homestead, provided that such resident or his or her spouse was lawfully granted a homestead exemption on his or her current or former homestead within the city limits for at least five years before his or her application for the exemption allowed under this subsection. Such five years are not required to run consecutively or immediately precede such resident's application. (2) Each resident of the City of Woodstock who was lawfully granted a homestead exemption on his or her homestead under this section as it existed prior to the first day

4154

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

of January of the year immediately prior to the effective date of this subsection and who is a senior citizen shall be granted the homestead exemption allowed under paragraph (1) of this subsection on his or her homestead within the city limits, without regard to the five-year requirement, for each year that he or she is a senior citizen. (3) Each resident of the City of Woodstock who is the surviving spouse of an individual who was granted the exemption under paragraph (1) or (2) of this subsection shall be granted the exemption allowed under paragraph (1) of this subsection on his or her homestead within the city limits, without regard to the five-year requirement, for each year that such surviving spouse is a senior citizen."

SECTION 2. In accordance with the requirements of Article VII, Section II of the Constitution of the State of Georgia, this Act shall not become law unless it receives the requisite two-thirds' majority vote in both the Senate and the House of Representatives.

SECTION 3. The municipal election superintendent of the City of Woodstock shall call and conduct an election as provided in this section for the purpose of submitting this Act to the electors of the City of Woodstock for approval or rejection. The municipal election superintendent shall conduct that election on any permissible special election date under Code Section 21-2-540 of the O.C.G.A., but not later than the November, 2026, general election and shall issue the call and conduct such election as provided by general law. The municipal election superintendent shall cause the date and purpose of the election to be published once a week for two weeks immediately preceding the date thereof in the official organ of Cherokee County. The ballot shall have written or printed thereon the words:

"( ) YES ( ) NO

Shall the Act be approved which clarifies the five-year residency requirement for a homestead exemption from City of Woodstock ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes for residents who are 62 years of age or older and waives such residency requirement for any such resident's surviving spouse?"

All persons desiring to vote for approval of the Act shall vote "Yes," and all persons desiring to vote for rejection of the Act shall vote "No." If more than one-half of the votes cast on such question are for approval of the Act, Section 1 of this Act shall become of full force and effect on the first day of January following the date of such election. If the Act is not so approved or if the election is not conducted as provided in this section, Section 1 of this Act shall not become effective, and this Act shall be automatically repealed on July 1, 2027. The expense of such election shall be borne by the City of Woodstock. It shall be the municipal election superintendent's duty to certify the result thereof to the Secretary of State. The provisions of this section shall be mandatory upon the municipal election superintendent and are not intended as directory. If the municipal election superintendent fails or refuses to

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4155

comply with this section, any elector of the City of Woodstock may apply for a writ of mandamus to compel the municipal election superintendent to perform his or her duties under this section. If the court finds that the municipal election superintendent has not complied with this section, the court shall fashion appropriate relief requiring the municipal election superintendent to call and conduct such election on the date required by this section or on the next date authorized for special elections provided for in Code Section 21-2-540 of the O.C.G.A.

SECTION 4. Except as otherwise provided in Section 3 of this Act, this Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval.

SECTION 5. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to amend and Act providing a homestead exemption from all City of Woodstock ad valorem taxes for city purposes for the full value of the homestead for certain residents of that city who are 62 years of age or older, approved April 13, 2001 (Ga. L. 2001, p. 3793), as amended; and for other purposes.
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Brad Thomas , Representative from District 21, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Cherokee Tribune, which is the official organ of Cherokee County, on the 13th of March, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government:

4156

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

(i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ BRAD THOMAS Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 13th of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 14, 2025.

__________

LOWNDES COUNTY SCHOOL DISTRICT AD VALOREM TAX; HOMESTEAD EXEMPTION; REFERENDUM.

No. 332 (House Bill No. 811).

AN ACT

To provide a homestead exemption from Lowndes County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of $40,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for residents of that school district who are 65 years of age or older; to provide a homestead exemption from Lowndes County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of $50,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for residents of that school district who are 70 years of age or older; to provide for definitions; to specify the terms and conditions of the exemption and the procedures relating thereto; to provide for applicability; to provide for compliance with constitutional requirements; to provide for a referendum, effective dates, automatic repeal, mandatory execution of election, and judicial remedies regarding failure to comply; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4157

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. (a) As used in this Act, the term:
(1) "Ad valorem taxes for educational purposes" means all ad valorem taxes for educational purposes levied by, for, or on behalf of the Lowndes County school district, except for any ad valorem taxes to pay interest on and to retire county school district bonded indebtedness. (2) "Homestead" means homestead as defined and qualified in Code Section 48-5-40 of the O.C.G.A., as amended. (b) Each resident of the Lowndes County school district who is 65 years of age or older on or before January 1 of the year in which application for the exemption required by subsection (d) of this section is made is granted an exemption on such person's homestead from Lowndes County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of $40,000.00 of the assessed value of such homestead. The value of that property in excess of such exempted amount shall remain subject to taxation. (c) Each resident of the Lowndes County school district who is 70 years of age or older on or before January 1 of the year in which application for the exemption required by subsection (d) of this section is made is granted an exemption on such person's homestead from Lowndes County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of $50,000.00 of the assessed value of such homestead. The value of that property in excess of such exempted amount shall remain subject to taxation. (d)(1) Except as provided for in paragraph (2) of this subsection, a person shall not receive the homestead exemption granted by subsection (b) or (c) of this section unless such person or person's agent files an application with the tax commissioner of Lowndes County, giving such information relative to receiving such exemption as will enable the tax commissioner of Lowndes County to make a determination regarding the initial and continuing eligibility of such person for such exemption. The tax commissioner of Lowndes County shall provide application forms for this purpose. (2) Each resident of the Lowndes County school district 65 years of age or older allowed the $10,000.00 homestead exemption on such resident's homestead from Lowndes County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes granted by the amendment to the Constitution of the State of Georgia applicable to residents of Lowndes County adopted by Ga. Laws 1980, p. 2207, shall be automatically allowed the exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section without filing an application with the tax commissioner of Lowndes County as provided in paragraph (1) of this subsection. (e) The exemption shall be claimed and returned as provided in Code Section 48-5-50.1 of the O.C.G.A., as amended. The exemption shall be automatically renewed from year to year so long as the person granted the homestead exemption under subsection (b) or (c) of this section occupies the residence as a homestead. After such person has filed the proper application as provided in paragraph (1) of subsection (d) of this section or is automatically

4158

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

allowed the exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section as provided for in paragraph (2) of subsection (d) of this section, it shall not be necessary to make application thereafter for any year, and such exemption shall continue to be allowed to such person. It shall be the duty of any such person granted the homestead exemption under subsection (b) or (c) of this section to notify the tax commissioner of Lowndes County in the event that such person for any reason becomes ineligible for such exemption.
(f)(1) The exemption granted by subsection (b) or (c) of this section shall not apply to or affect any state ad valorem taxes, county or independent school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes, or municipal ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes. (2) The homestead exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall be in lieu of and not in addition to any other homestead exemption applicable to Lowndes County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes, including but not limited to the exemption granted in subsection (c) of this section. (3) The homestead exemption granted by subsection (c) of this section shall be in lieu of and not in addition to any other homestead exemption applicable to Lowndes County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes, including but not limited to the exemption granted in subsection (b) of this section. (g) The exemption granted by subsection (b) or (c) of this section shall apply to all taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2027.

SECTION 2. In accordance with the requirements of Article VII, Section II of the Constitution of the State of Georgia, this Act shall not become law unless it receives the requisite two-thirds' majority vote in both the Senate and the House of Representatives.

SECTION 3. The election superintendent of Lowndes County shall call and conduct an election as provided in this section for the purpose of submitting this Act to the electors of the Lowndes County school district for approval or rejection. The election superintendent shall conduct that election on the date of the 2026 general primary and shall issue the call and conduct that election as provided by general law. The election superintendent shall cause the date and purpose of the election to be published once a week for two weeks immediately preceding the date thereof in the official organ of Lowndes County. The ballot shall have written or printed thereon the words:

"( ) YES ( ) NO

Shall the Act be approved which provides a homestead exemption from Lowndes County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of $40,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for residents of that school district who are 65 years of age or older and in the amount of $50,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for residents of that school district who are 70 years of age or older?"

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4159

All persons desiring to vote for approval of the Act shall vote "Yes," and all persons desiring to vote for rejection of the Act shall vote "No." If more than one-half of the votes cast on such question are for approval of the Act, Section 1 of this Act shall become of full force and effect on January 1, 2027. If the Act is not so approved or if the election is not conducted as provided in this section, Section 1 of this Act shall not become effective, and this Act shall be automatically repealed on the 365th calendar day following the election date provided for in this section. The expense of such election shall be borne by Lowndes County. It shall be the election superintendent's duty to certify the result thereof to the Secretary of State. The provisions of this section shall be mandatory upon the election superintendent and are not intended as directory. If the election superintendent fails or refuses to comply with this section, any elector of the Lowndes County school district may apply for a writ of mandamus to compel the election superintendent to perform his or her duties under this section. If the court finds that the election superintendent has not complied with this section, the court shall fashion appropriate relief requiring the election superintendent to call and conduct such election on the date required by this section or on the next date authorized for special elections provided for in Code Section 21-2-540 of the O.C.G.A.

SECTION 4. Except as otherwise provided in Section 3 of this Act, this Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval.

SECTION 5. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to provide a homestead exemption from Lowndes County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes; and for other purposes.
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, John LaHood, Representative from District 175, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following:

4160

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

(A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Valdosta Daily Times, which is the official organ of Lowndes County, on the 15th of March, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government:
(i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ JOHN LAHOOD Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 21st of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 14, 2025.

__________

LOWNDES COUNTY SCHOOL DISTRICT AD VALOREM TAX; HOMESTEAD EXEMPTION; REFERENDUM.

No. 333 (House Bill No. 813).

AN ACT

To provide a homestead exemption from Lowndes County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of $12,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for residents of that school district; to provide for definitions; to specify the terms and conditions of the exemption and the procedures relating thereto; to provide for applicability;

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4161

to provide for compliance with constitutional requirements; to provide for a referendum, effective dates, automatic repeal, mandatory execution of election, and judicial remedies regarding failure to comply; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. (a) As used in this Act, the term:
(1) "Ad valorem taxes for educational purposes" means all ad valorem taxes for educational purposes levied by, for, or on behalf of the Lowndes County school district, except for any ad valorem taxes to pay interest on and to retire county school district bonded indebtedness. (2) "Homestead" means homestead as defined and qualified in Code Section 48-5-40 of the O.C.G.A., as amended. (b) Each resident of the Lowndes County school district is granted an exemption on such person's homestead from Lowndes County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of $12,000.00 of the assessed value of that homestead. The value of such property in excess of such exempted amount shall remain subject to taxation. (c)(1) Except as provided for in paragraph (2) of this subsection, a person shall not receive the homestead exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section unless such person or person's agent files an application with the tax commissioner of Lowndes County, giving such information relative to receiving such exemption as will enable the tax commissioner of Lowndes County to make a determination regarding the initial and continuing eligibility of such person for such exemption. The tax commissioner of Lowndes County shall provide application forms for this purpose. (2) Each resident of the Lowndes County school district allowed the $6,000.00 homestead exemption on such resident's homestead from Lowndes County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes granted by the amendment to the Constitution of the State of Georgia applicable to residents of Lowndes County adopted by Ga. Laws 1980, p. 2207, shall be automatically allowed the exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section without filing an application with the tax commissioner of Lowndes County as provided in paragraph (1) of this subsection. (d) The exemption shall be claimed and returned as provided in Code Section 48-5-50.1 of the O.C.G.A., as amended. The exemption shall be automatically renewed from year to year so long as the person granted the homestead exemption under subsection (b) of this section occupies the residence as a homestead. After such person has filed the proper application as provided in paragraph (1) of subsection (c) of this section or is automatically allowed such exemption as provided for in paragraph (2) of subsection (c) of this section, it shall not be necessary to make application thereafter for any year, and such exemption shall continue to be allowed to such person. It shall be the duty of any such person granted the homestead

4162

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

exemption under subsection (b) of this section to notify the tax commissioner of Lowndes County in the event that such person for any reason becomes ineligible for such exemption.
(e)(1) The exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall not apply to or affect any state ad valorem taxes, county or independent school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes, or municipal ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes. (2) The homestead exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall be in lieu of and not in addition to any other homestead exemption applicable to Lowndes County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes. (f) The exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall apply to all taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2027.

SECTION 2. In accordance with the requirements of Article VII, Section II of the Constitution of the State of Georgia, this Act shall not become law unless it receives the requisite two-thirds' majority vote in both the Senate and the House of Representatives.

SECTION 3. The election superintendent of Lowndes County shall call and conduct an election as provided in this section for the purpose of submitting this Act to the electors of the Lowndes County school district for approval or rejection. The election superintendent shall conduct that election on the date of the 2026 general primary and shall issue the call and conduct that election as provided by general law. The election superintendent shall cause the date and purpose of the election to be published once a week for two weeks immediately preceding the date thereof in the official organ of Lowndes County. The ballot shall have written or printed thereon the words:
"( ) YES Shall the Act be approved which provides a homestead exemption from Lowndes County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes
( ) NO in the amount of $12,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for all residents of that school district?"
All persons desiring to vote for approval of the Act shall vote "Yes," and all persons desiring to vote for rejection of the Act shall vote "No." If more than one-half of the votes cast on such question are for approval of the Act, Section 1 of this Act shall become of full force and effect on January 1, 2027. If the Act is not so approved or if the election is not conducted as provided in this section, Section 1 of this Act shall not become effective, and this Act shall be automatically repealed on the 365th calendar day following the election date provided for in this section. The expense of such election shall be borne by Lowndes County. It shall be the election superintendent's duty to certify the result thereof to the Secretary of State. The provisions of this section shall be mandatory upon the election superintendent and are not intended as directory. If the election superintendent fails or refuses to comply with this section, any elector of the Lowndes County school district may apply for a writ of mandamus

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4163

to compel the election superintendent to perform his or her duties under this section. If the court finds that the election superintendent has not complied with this section, the court shall fashion appropriate relief requiring the election superintendent to call and conduct such election on the date required by this section or on the next date authorized for special elections provided for in Code Section 21-2-540 of the O.C.G.A.

SECTION 4. Except as otherwise provided in Section 3 of this Act, this Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval.

SECTION 5. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to provide a homestead exemption from Lowndes County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes; and for other purposes.
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, John LaHood, Representative from District 175, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Valdosta Daily Times, which is the official organ of Lowndes County, on the 15th of March, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

4164

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

s/ JOHN LAHOOD Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 21st of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 14, 2025.

__________

LOWNDES COUNTY AD VALOREM TAX FOR COUNTY PURPOSES; HOMESTEAD EXEMPTION; REFERENDUM.

No. 334 (House Bill No. 814).

AN ACT

To provide a homestead exemption from Lowndes County ad valorem taxes for county purposes in the amount of $40,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for residents of that county who are 65 years of age or older; to provide a homestead exemption from Lowndes County ad valorem taxes for county purposes in the amount of $50,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for residents of that county who are 70 years of age or older; to provide for definitions; to specify the terms and conditions of the exemption and the procedures relating thereto; to provide for applicability; to provide for compliance with constitutional requirements; to provide for a referendum, effective dates, automatic repeal, mandatory execution of election, and judicial remedies regarding failure to comply; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. (a) As used in this Act, the term:

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4165

(1) "Ad valorem taxes for county purposes" means all ad valorem taxes for county purposes levied by, for, or on behalf of Lowndes County, except for any ad valorem taxes to pay interest on and to retire county bonded indebtedness. (2) "Homestead" means homestead as defined and qualified in Code Section 48-5-40 of the O.C.G.A., as amended. (b) Each resident of Lowndes County who is 65 years of age or older on or before January 1 of the year in which application for the exemption required by subsection (d) of this section is made is granted an exemption on such person's homestead from Lowndes County ad valorem taxes for county purposes in the amount of $40,000.00 of the assessed value of such homestead. The value of that property in excess of such exempted amount shall remain subject to taxation. (c) Each resident of Lowndes County who is 70 years of age or older on or before January 1 of the year in which application for the exemption required by subsection (d) of this section is made is granted an exemption on such person's homestead from Lowndes County ad valorem taxes for county purposes in the amount of $50,000.00 of the assessed value of such homestead. The value of that property in excess of such exempted amount shall remain subject to taxation. (d)(1) Except as provided for in paragraph (2) of this subsection, a person shall not receive the homestead exemption granted by subsection (b) or (c) of this section unless such person or person's agent files an application with the tax commissioner of Lowndes County, giving such information relative to receiving such exemption as will enable the tax commissioner of Lowndes County to make a determination regarding the initial and continuing eligibility of such person for such exemption. The tax commissioner of Lowndes County shall provide application forms for this purpose. (2) Each resident of Lowndes County 65 years of age or older allowed the $10,000.00 homestead exemption on such resident's homestead from Lowndes County ad valorem taxes for county purposes granted by the amendment to the Constitution of the State of Georgia applicable to residents of Lowndes County adopted by Ga. Laws 1980, p. 2207, shall be automatically allowed the exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section without filing an application with the tax commissioner of Lowndes County as provided in paragraph (1) of this subsection. (e) The exemption shall be claimed and returned as provided in Code Section 48-5-50.1 of the O.C.G.A., as amended. The exemption shall be automatically renewed from year to year so long as the person granted the homestead exemption under subsection (b) or (c) of this section occupies the residence as a homestead. After such person has filed the proper application as provided in paragraph (1) of subsection (d) of this section or is automatically allowed the exemption granted by subsection (b) of this Code section as provided for in paragraph (2) of subsection (d) of this Code section, it shall not be necessary to make application thereafter for any year, and such exemption shall continue to be allowed to such person. It shall be the duty of any such person granted the homestead exemption under

4166

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

subsection (b) or (c) of this section to notify the tax commissioner of Lowndes County in the event that such person for any reason becomes ineligible for such exemption.
(f)(1) The exemption granted by subsection (b) or (c) of this section shall not apply to or affect any state ad valorem taxes, county or independent school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes, or municipal ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes. (2) The homestead exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall be in lieu of and not in addition to any other homestead exemption applicable to Lowndes County ad valorem taxes for county purposes, including but not limited to the exemption granted in subsection (c) of this section. (3) The homestead exemption granted by subsection (c) of this section shall be in lieu of and not in addition to any other homestead exemption applicable to Lowndes County ad valorem taxes for county purposes, including but not limited to the exemption granted in subsection (b) of this section. (g) The exemption granted by subsection (b) or (c) of this section shall apply to all taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2027.

SECTION 2. In accordance with the requirements of Article VII, Section II of the Constitution of the State of Georgia, this Act shall not become law unless it receives the requisite two-thirds' majority vote in both the Senate and the House of Representatives.

SECTION 3. The election superintendent of Lowndes County shall call and conduct an election as provided in this section for the purpose of submitting this Act to the electors of Lowndes County for approval or rejection. The election superintendent shall conduct that election on the date of the 2026 general primary and shall issue the call and conduct that election as provided by general law. The election superintendent shall cause the date and purpose of the election to be published once a week for two weeks immediately preceding the date thereof in the official organ of Lowndes County. The ballot shall have written or printed thereon the words:

"( ) YES Shall the Act be approved which provides a homestead exemption from Lowndes County ad valorem taxes for county purposes in the amount of

( ) NO

$40,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for residents of that county who are 65 years of age or older and in the amount of $50,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for residents of that county who are 70 years of age or older?"

All persons desiring to vote for approval of the Act shall vote "Yes," and all persons desiring

to vote for rejection of the Act shall vote "No." If more than one-half of the votes cast on

such question are for approval of the Act, Section 1 of this Act shall become of full force and

effect on January 1, 2027. If the Act is not so approved or if the election is not conducted

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4167

as provided in this section, Section 1 of this Act shall not become effective, and this Act shall be automatically repealed on the 365th calendar day following the election date provided for in this section. The expense of such election shall be borne by Lowndes County. It shall be the election superintendent's duty to certify the result thereof to the Secretary of State. The provisions of this section shall be mandatory upon the election superintendent and are not intended as directory. If the election superintendent fails or refuses to comply with this section, any elector of Lowndes County may apply for a writ of mandamus to compel the election superintendent to perform his or her duties under this section. If the court finds that the election superintendent has not complied with this section, the court shall fashion appropriate relief requiring the election superintendent to call and conduct such election on the date required by this section or on the next date authorized for special elections provided for in Code Section 21-2-540 of the O.C.G.A.

SECTION 4. Except as otherwise provided in Section 3 of this Act, this Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval.

SECTION 5. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to provide a homestead exemption from Lowndes County ad valorem taxes for county purposes; and for other purposes.
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, John LaHood, Representative from District 175, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Valdosta Daily Times, which is the official organ of Lowndes County, on the 15th of March, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice

4168

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government:
(i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ JOHN LAHOOD Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 21st of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 14, 2025.

__________

LOWNDES COUNTY AD VALOREM TAX FOR COUNTY PURPOSES; HOMESTEAD EXEMPTION; REFERENDUM.

No. 335 (House Bill No. 815).

AN ACT

To provide a homestead exemption from Lowndes County ad valorem taxes for county purposes in the amount of $12,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for residents of that county; to provide for definitions; to specify the terms and conditions of the exemption and the procedures relating thereto; to provide for applicability; to provide for compliance with constitutional requirements; to provide for a referendum, effective dates, automatic repeal, mandatory execution of election, and judicial remedies regarding failure to comply; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4169

SECTION 1. (a) As used in this Act, the term:
(1) "Ad valorem taxes for county purposes" means all ad valorem taxes for county purposes levied by, for, or on behalf of Lowndes County, except for any ad valorem taxes to pay interest on and to retire county bonded indebtedness. (2) "Homestead" means homestead as defined and qualified in Code Section 48-5-40 of the O.C.G.A., as amended. (b) Each resident of Lowndes County is granted an exemption on such person's homestead from Lowndes County ad valorem taxes for county purposes in the amount of $12,000.00 of the assessed value of that homestead. The value of such property in excess of such exempted amount shall remain subject to taxation. (c)(1) Except as provided for in paragraph (2) of this subsection, a person shall not receive the homestead exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section unless such person or person's agent files an application with the tax commissioner of Lowndes County, giving such information relative to receiving such exemption as will enable the tax commissioner of Lowndes County to make a determination regarding the initial and continuing eligibility of such person for such exemption. The tax commissioner of Lowndes County shall provide application forms for this purpose. (2) Each resident of Lowndes County allowed the $6,000.00 homestead exemption on such resident's homestead from Lowndes County ad valorem taxes for county purposes granted by the amendment to the Constitution of the State of Georgia applicable to residents of Lowndes County adopted by Ga. Laws 1980, p. 2207, shall be automatically allowed the exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section without filing an application with the tax commissioner of Lowndes County as provided in paragraph (1) of this subsection. (d) The exemption shall be claimed and returned as provided in Code Section 48-5-50.1 of the O.C.G.A., as amended. The exemption shall be automatically renewed from year to year so long as the person granted the homestead exemption under subsection (b) of this section occupies the residence as a homestead. After such person has filed the proper application as provided in paragraph (1) of subsection (c) of this section or is automatically allowed such exemption as provided for in paragraph (2) of subsection (c) of this section, it shall not be necessary to make application thereafter for any year, and such exemption shall continue to be allowed to such person. It shall be the duty of any such person granted the homestead exemption under subsection (b) of this section to notify the tax commissioner of Lowndes County in the event that such person for any reason becomes ineligible for such exemption. (e)(1) The exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall not apply to or affect any state ad valorem taxes, county or independent school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes, or municipal ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes. (2) The homestead exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall be in lieu of and not in addition to any other homestead exemption applicable to Lowndes County ad valorem taxes for county purposes.

4170

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

(f) The exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall apply to all taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2027.

SECTION 2. In accordance with the requirements of Article VII, Section II of the Constitution of the State of Georgia, this Act shall not become law unless it receives the requisite two-thirds' majority vote in both the Senate and the House of Representatives.

SECTION 3. The election superintendent of Lowndes County shall call and conduct an election as provided in this section for the purpose of submitting this Act to the electors of Lowndes County for approval or rejection. The election superintendent shall conduct that election on the date of the 2026 general primary and shall issue the call and conduct that election as provided by general law. The election superintendent shall cause the date and purpose of the election to be published once a week for two weeks immediately preceding the date thereof in the official organ of Lowndes County. The ballot shall have written or printed thereon the words:
"( ) YES Shall the Act be approved which provides a homestead exemption from Lowndes County ad valorem taxes for county purposes in the amount of
( ) NO $12,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for all residents of that county?"
All persons desiring to vote for approval of the Act shall vote "Yes," and all persons desiring to vote for rejection of the Act shall vote "No." If more than one-half of the votes cast on such question are for approval of the Act, Section 1 of this Act shall become of full force and effect on January 1, 2027. If the Act is not so approved or if the election is not conducted as provided in this section, Section 1 of this Act shall not become effective, and this Act shall be automatically repealed on the 365th calendar day following the election date provided for in this section. The expense of such election shall be borne by Lowndes County. It shall be the election superintendent's duty to certify the result thereof to the Secretary of State. The provisions of this section shall be mandatory upon the election superintendent and are not intended as directory. If the election superintendent fails or refuses to comply with this section, any elector of Lowndes County may apply for a writ of mandamus to compel the election superintendent to perform his or her duties under this section. If the court finds that the election superintendent has not complied with this section, the court shall fashion appropriate relief requiring the election superintendent to call and conduct such election on the date required by this section or on the next date authorized for special elections provided for in Code Section 21-2-540 of the O.C.G.A.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4171

SECTION 4. Except as otherwise provided in Section 3 of this Act, this Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval.

SECTION 5. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to provide a homestead exemption from Lowndes County ad valorem taxes for county purposes; and for other purposes.
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, John LaHood, Representative from District 175, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Valdosta Daily Times, which is the official organ of Lowndes County, on the 15th of March, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.
s/ JOHN LAHOOD Affiant
Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia,

4172

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

This 21st of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 14, 2025.

__________

JASPER COUNTY SCHOOL DISTRICT AD VALOREM TAX; HOMESTEAD EXEMPTION; REFERENDUM.

No. 336 (House Bill No. 820).

AN ACT

To provide a homestead exemption from Jasper County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of $40,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for residents of that school district who are 65 years of age or older; to provide for definitions; to specify the terms and conditions of the exemption and the procedures relating thereto; to provide for applicability; to provide for compliance with constitutional requirements; to provide for a referendum, effective dates, automatic repeal, mandatory execution of election, and judicial remedies regarding failure to comply; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. (a) As used in this Act, the term:
(1) "Ad valorem taxes for educational purposes" means all ad valorem taxes for educational purposes levied by, for, or on behalf of the Jasper County school district, including, but not limited to, any ad valorem taxes to pay interest on and to retire county school district bonded indebtedness. (2) "Homestead" means homestead as defined and qualified in Code Section 48-5-40 of the O.C.G.A., as amended, with the additional qualification that it shall include not more than five contiguous acres of homestead property.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4173

(3) "Senior citizen" means a person who is 65 years of age or older on or before January 1 of the year in which application for the exemption under subsection (b) of this section is made. (b) Each resident of the Jasper County school district who is a senior citizen is granted an exemption on such person's homestead from Jasper County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of $40,000.00 of the assessed value of such homestead. The value of that property in excess of such exempted amount shall remain subject to taxation. (c) A person shall not receive the homestead exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section unless such person or person's agent files an application with the tax commissioner of Jasper County, giving such person's age and such additional information relative to receiving such exemption as will enable the tax commissioner of Jasper County to make a determination regarding the initial and continuing eligibility of such person for such exemption; provided, however, that any qualifying person who has already applied for and been granted an exemption from Jasper County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes granted by an Act to provide a homestead exemption from certain Jasper County ad valorem taxes for county purposes in the amount of $2,000.00 of the assessed value of that homestead for certain residents of that county, approved April 17, 1992 (Ga. L. 1992, p. 6508), as amended by an Act approved March 27, 1998 (Ga. L. 1998, p. 3829), shall automatically qualify for and be granted the exemption provided for by subsection (b) of this section without needing to reapply. The tax commissioner of Jasper County shall provide application forms for this purpose. (d) The exemption shall be claimed and returned as provided in Code Section 48-5-50.1 of the O.C.G.A., as amended. The exemption shall be automatically renewed from year to year so long as the person granted the homestead exemption under subsection (b) of this section occupies the residence as a homestead. After such person has filed the proper application as provided in subsection (c) of this section, it shall not be necessary to make application thereafter for any year, and such exemption shall continue to be allowed to such person. It shall be the duty of any such person granted the homestead exemption under subsection (b) of this section to notify the tax commissioner of Jasper County in the event that such person for any reason becomes ineligible for such exemption. The surviving spouse of the person who has been granted the exemption provided for in subsection (b) of this section shall continue to receive the exemption provided under subsection (b) of this section, so long as that surviving spouse continues to occupy the home as a residence and homestead. (e) The exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall not apply to or affect any state ad valorem taxes, county ad valorem taxes for county purposes, municipal ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes, or independent school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes. The homestead exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall be in addition to and not in lieu of any other homestead exemption applicable to Jasper County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes; provided, however, that this exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall be in lieu of and not in addition to

4174

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

any exemption granted by an Act to provide a homestead exemption from certain Jasper County ad valorem taxes for county purposes in the amount of $2,000.00 of the assessed value of that homestead for certain residents of that county, approved April 17, 1992 (Ga. L. 1992, p. 6508), as amended by an Act approved March 27, 1998 (Ga. L. 1998, p. 3829). (f) The exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall apply to all taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2026.

SECTION 2. In accordance with the requirements of Article VII, Section II of the Constitution of the State of Georgia, this Act shall not become law unless it receives the requisite two-thirds' majority vote in both the Senate and the House of Representatives.

SECTION 3. The election superintendent of Jasper County shall call and conduct an election as provided in this section for the purpose of submitting this Act to the electors of the Jasper County school district for approval or rejection. The election superintendent shall conduct that election on the Tuesday following the first Monday in November, 2025, and shall issue the call and conduct that election as provided by general law. The election superintendent shall cause the date and purpose of the election to be published once a week for two weeks immediately preceding the date thereof in the official organ of Jasper County. The ballot shall have written or printed thereon the words:
"( ) YES Shall the Act be approved which provides a homestead exemption from Jasper County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in
( ) NO the amount of $40,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for residents of that school district who are 65 years of age or older?"
All persons desiring to vote for approval of the Act shall vote "Yes," and all persons desiring to vote for rejection of the Act shall vote "No." If more than one-half of the votes cast on such question are for approval of the Act, Section 1 of this Act shall become of full force and effect on January 1, 2026. If the Act is not so approved or if the election is not conducted as provided in this section, Section 1 of this Act shall not become effective, and this Act shall be automatically repealed on the 365th calendar day following the election date provided for in this section. The expense of such election shall be borne by Jasper County. It shall be the election superintendent's duty to certify the result thereof to the Secretary of State. The provisions of this section shall be mandatory upon the election superintendent and are not intended as directory. If the election superintendent fails or refuses to comply with this section, any elector of the Jasper County school district may apply for a writ of mandamus to compel the election superintendent to perform his or her duties under this section. If the court finds that the election superintendent has not complied with this section, the court shall fashion appropriate relief requiring the election superintendent to call and conduct such

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4175

election on the date required by this section or on the next date authorized for special elections provided for in Code Section 21-2-540 of the O.C.G.A.

SECTION 4. Except as otherwise provided in Section 3 of this Act, this Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval.

SECTION 5. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to provide a homestead exemption from Jasper County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes; and for other purposes.
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Dale Washburn, Representative from District 144, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Monticello News, which is the official organ of Jasper County, on the 13th of March, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.
s/ DALE WASHBURN Affiant

4176

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 22nd of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 14, 2025.

__________

DAWSON COUNTY AD VALOREM TAX; HOMESTEAD EXEMPTION; REVISE DEFINITION OF SENIOR CITIZEN; REFERENDUM.

No. 337 (House Bill No. 823).

AN ACT

To amend an Act to provide a homestead exemption from Dawson County ad valorem taxes for county purposes for certain senior citizens, approved April 22, 2024 (Ga. L. 2024, p. 3588), so as to revise the definition of senior citizen; to provide that the homestead exemption granted by this Act shall be in lieu of and not in addition to any other homestead exemption applicable to Dawson County ad valorem taxes for county purposes; to fix a nonsubstantive scrivener's error; to provide for compliance with constitutional requirements; to provide for a referendum, effective dates, automatic repeal, mandatory execution of election, and judicial remedies regarding failure to comply; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. An Act to provide a homestead exemption from Dawson County ad valorem taxes for county purposes for certain senior citizens, approved April 22, 2024 (Ga. L. 2024, p. 3588), is amended by revising paragraph (3) of subsection (a) and subsection (e) of Section 1 as follows:

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4177

"(3) 'Senior citizen' means any resident of Dawson County who has owned one or more homesteads or who has maintained a primary residency within Dawson County for at least 30 years." "(e) The exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall not apply to or affect any state ad valorem taxes, county or independent school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes, or municipal ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes. The homestead exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall be in lieu of and not in addition to any other homestead exemption applicable to Dawson County ad valorem taxes for county purposes."

SECTION 2. Said Act is further amended in Section 3 by striking the term "January 1, 2026" and replacing it with "January 1, 2025."

SECTION 3. In accordance with the requirements of Article VII, Section II of the Constitution of the State of Georgia, this Act shall not become law unless it receives the requisite two-thirds' majority vote in both the Senate and the House of Representatives.

SECTION 4. The election superintendent of Dawson County shall call and conduct an election as provided in this section for the purpose of submitting this Act to the electors of the Dawson County for approval or rejection. The election superintendent shall conduct that election no later than the Tuesday next following the first Monday in November, 2025, and shall issue the call and conduct that election as provided by general law. The election superintendent shall cause the date and purpose of the election to be published once a week for two weeks immediately preceding the date thereof in the official organ of Dawson County. The ballot shall have written or printed thereon the words:
"( ) YES Shall the Act be approved which amends an Act to provide a homestead ( ) NO exemption from Dawson County ad valorem taxes for county purposes for
certain senior citizens, approved April 22, 2024 (Ga. L. 2024, p. 3588), so as to provide that senior citizens who have resided in, but not owned, a homestead within the county for at least 30 years also qualify for the exemption granted by that Act and to provide that such homestead exemption shall be in lieu of and not in addition to any other homestead exemption applicable to Dawson County ad valorem taxes for county purposes?"
All persons desiring to vote for approval of the Act shall vote "Yes," and all persons desiring to vote for rejection of the Act shall vote "No." If more than one-half of the votes cast on such question are for approval of the Act, Section 1 of this Act shall become of full force and effect on January 1, 2026. If the Act is not so approved or if the election is not conducted

4178

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

as provided in this section, Section 1 of this Act shall not become effective, and Section 1 of this Act shall be automatically repealed on the 365th calendar day following the election date provided for in this section. The expense of such election shall be borne by Dawson County. It shall be the election superintendent's duty to certify the result thereof to the Secretary of State. The provisions of this section shall be mandatory upon the election superintendent and are not intended as directory. If the election superintendent fails or refuses to comply with this section, any elector of the Dawson County may apply for a writ of mandamus to compel the election superintendent to perform his or her duties under this section. If the court finds that the election superintendent has not complied with this section, the court shall fashion appropriate relief requiring the election superintendent to call and conduct such election on the date required by this section or on the next date authorized for special elections provided for in Code Section 21-2-540 of the O.C.G.A.

SECTION 5. Except as otherwise provided in Section 4 of this Act, this Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval.

SECTION 6. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to amend an Act to provide a homestead exemption from Dawson County ad valorem taxes for county purposes for certain senior citizens, approved April 22, 2024 (Ga. L. 2024, p. 3588); and for other purposes. 145517 03/19
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Will Wade, Representative from District 9, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Dawson County News, which is the official organ of Dawson County, on the 19th of March, 2025; and

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4179

(B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government:
(i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ WILL WADE Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 25th of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ ROBYN J. UNDERWOOD Robyn J. Underwood Notary Public, Henry County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 14, 2025.

__________

DAWSON COUNTY AD VALOREM TAX; CLOSE NEW APPLICATIONS FOR CERTAIN HOMESTEAD EXEMPTIONS FOR SENIOR CITIZENS; REFERENDUM.

No. 338 (House Bill No. 824).

AN ACT

To close for new applications certain homestead exemptions for senior citizens from Dawson County ad valorem taxes for county purposes and homestead exemptions for senior citizens from Dawson County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes pursuant to an Act to provide a homestead exemption from Dawson County ad valorem taxes for county purposes and Dawson County School District ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in

4180

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

the amount of $10,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for certain residents of that school district who are 62 to 74 years of age and who have household incomes not exceeding $25,000.00 and to provide a homestead exemption from such taxes for the full value of such homestead for certain residents of that school district who are 75 years of age or older and who have household incomes not exceeding $25,000.00, approved June 3, 2003 (Ga. L. 2003, p. 4431); an Act to provide a homestead exemption from Dawson County ad valorem taxes for county purposes in the amount of $60,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for residents of that county who are disabled or who are 65 years of age or older and whose income does not exceed $50,000.00, approved May 13, 2008 (Ga. L. 2008, p. 3871), as amended, particularly by an Act approved May 28, 2010 (Ga. L. 2010, p. 3695); an Act to provide a homestead exemption from Dawson County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of $60,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for residents of that school district who are disabled or who are 65 years of age or older and whose income does not exceed $50,000.00, approved May 13, 2008 (Ga. L. 2008, p. 3850), as amended, particularly by an Act approved May 28, 2010 (Ga. L. 2010, p. 3611); and an Act to provide a homestead exemption from Dawson County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of $120,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for residents of that school district who are 70 years of age or older, approved May 28, 2010 (Ga. L. 2010, p. 3608); to provide that any senior citizen who receives any of these exemptions may continue to receive such exemption or apply for another available homestead exemption; to provide for compliance with constitutional requirements; to provide for a referendum, effective dates, automatic repeal, mandatory execution of election, and judicial remedies regarding failure to comply; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. (a) On and after January 1, 2026, Dawson County shall no longer accept applications from senior citizens for new senior homestead exemptions pursuant to the following Acts:
(1) An Act to provide a homestead exemption from Dawson County ad valorem taxes for county purposes and Dawson County School District ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of $10,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for certain residents of that school district who are 62 to 74 years of age and who have household incomes not exceeding $25,000.00; to provide a homestead exemption from such taxes for the full value of such homestead for certain residents of that school district who are 75 years of age or older and who have household incomes not exceeding $25,000.00, approved June 3, 2003 (Ga. L. 2003, p. 4431); (2) An Act to provide a homestead exemption from Dawson County ad valorem taxes for county purposes in the amount of $60,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for residents of that county who are disabled or who are 65 years of age or older and whose

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4181

income does not exceed $50,000.00, approved May 13, 2008 (Ga. L. 2008, p. 3871), as amended, particularly by an Act approved May 28, 2010 (Ga. L. 2010, p. 3695); (3) An Act to provide a homestead exemption from Dawson County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of $60,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for residents of that school district who are disabled or who are 65 years of age or older and whose income does not exceed $50,000.00, approved May 13, 2008 (Ga. L. 2008, p. 3850), as amended, particularly by an Act approved May 28, 2010 (Ga. L. 2010, p. 3611); and (4) An Act to provide a homestead exemption from Dawson County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of $120,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for residents of that school district who are 70 years of age or older, approved May 28, 2010 (Ga. L. 2010, p. 3608). (b) Senior citizens to whom a homestead exemption was granted prior to January 1, 2026, pursuant to any Act included in subsection (a) of this section may continue to receive such exemption or apply for another available homestead exemption, including those available pursuant to the following Acts: (1) An Act to provide a homestead exemption from Dawson County ad valorem taxes for county purposes for certain senior citizens, approved April 22, 2024 (Ga. L. 2024, p. 3588); and (2) An Act to provide homestead exemptions from Dawson County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes for certain senior citizens, approved April 22, 2024 (Ga. L. 2024, p. 3592).

SECTION 2. In accordance with the requirements of Article VII, Section II of the Constitution of the State of Georgia, this Act shall not become law unless it receives the requisite two-thirds' majority vote in both the Senate and the House of Representatives.

SECTION 3. The election superintendent of Dawson County shall call and conduct an election as provided in this section for the purpose of submitting this Act to the electors of Dawson County for approval or rejection. The election superintendent shall conduct that election no later than the Tuesday next following the first Monday in November, 2025, and shall issue the call and conduct that election as provided by general law. The election superintendent shall cause the date and purpose of the election to be published once a week for two weeks immediately preceding the date thereof in the official organ of Dawson County. The ballot shall have written or printed thereon the words:

4182

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

"( ) YES ( ) NO

Shall the Act be approved which provides that, beginning January 1, 2026, Dawson County will no longer accept applications for new senior homestead exemptions pursuant to the Acts listed below; provided, however, that senior citizens who have already been approved for any of these homestead exemptions may choose to continue to receive that homestead exemption or apply for another available senior homestead exemption?
(1) An Act to provide a homestead exemption from Dawson County ad valorem taxes for county purposes and Dawson County School District ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of $10,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for certain residents of that school district who are 62 to 74 years of age and who have household incomes not exceeding $25,000.00; to provide a homestead exemption from such taxes for the full value of such homestead for certain residents of that school district who are 75 years of age or older and who have household incomes not exceeding $25,000.00, approved June 3, 2003 (Ga. L. 2003, p. 4431); (2) An Act to provide a homestead exemption from Dawson County ad valorem taxes for county purposes in the amount of $60,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for residents of that county who are disabled or who are 65 years of age or older and whose income does not exceed $50,000.00, approved May 13, 2008 (Ga. L. 2008, p. 3871), as amended, particularly by an Act approved May 28, 2010 (Ga. L. 2010, p. 3695); (3) An Act to provide a homestead exemption from Dawson County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of $60,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for residents of that school district who are disabled or who are 65 years of age or older and whose income does not exceed $50,000.00, approved May 13, 2008 (Ga. L. 2008, p. 3850), as amended, particularly by an Act approved May 28, 2010 (Ga. L. 2010, p. 3611); and (4) An Act to provide a homestead exemption from Dawson County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of $120,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for residents of that school district who are 70 years of age or older, approved May 28, 2010 (Ga. L. 2010, p. 3608). This Act does not affect the availability of senior homestead exemptions pursuant to the following Acts: (1) An Act to provide a homestead exemption from Dawson County ad valorem taxes for county purposes for certain senior citizens, approved

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4183

April 22, 2024, (Ga. L. 2024, p. 3588); or (2) An Act to provide homestead exemptions from Dawson County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes for certain senior citizens, approved April 22, 2024, (Ga. L. 2024, p. 3592)."
All persons desiring to vote for approval of the Act shall vote "Yes," and all persons desiring to vote for rejection of the Act shall vote "No." If more than one-half of the votes cast on such question are for approval of the Act, Section 1 of this Act shall become of full force and effect on January 1, 2026. If the Act is not so approved or if the election is not conducted as provided in this section, Section 1 of this Act shall not become effective, and this Act shall be automatically repealed on the 365th calendar day following the election date provided for in this section. The expense of such election shall be borne by Dawson County. It shall be the election superintendent's duty to certify the result thereof to the Secretary of State. The provisions of this section shall be mandatory upon the election superintendent and are not intended as directory. If the election superintendent fails or refuses to comply with this section, any elector of the Dawson County may apply for a writ of mandamus to compel the election superintendent to perform his or her duties under this section. If the court finds that the election superintendent has not complied with this section, the court shall fashion appropriate relief requiring the election superintendent to call and conduct such election on the date required by this section or on the next date authorized for special elections provided for in Code Section 21-2-540 of the O.C.G.A.
SECTION 4. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to close for new applications certain homestead exemptions for senior citizens from Dawson County ad valorem taxes for county purposes and homestead exemptions for senior citizens from Dawson County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes; and for other purposes. 145518 03/19
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Will Wade, Representative from District 9, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached.

4184

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

(2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following:
(A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Dawson County News, which is the official organ of Dawson County, on the 19th of March, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government:
(i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ WILL WADE Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 25th of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ ROBYN J. UNDERWOOD Robyn J. Underwood Notary Public, Henry County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 14, 2025.

__________

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4185

CITY OF CEDARTOWN REDEVELOPMENT POWERS LAW; REFERENDUM.

No. 339 (House Bill No. 834).

AN ACT

To authorize the City of Cedartown, Georgia, to exercise all redevelopment and other powers provided for under Article IX, Section II, Paragraph VII(b) of the Georgia Constitution and Chapter 44 of Title 36 of the O.C.G.A., the "Redevelopment Powers Law," as amended; to provide for a referendum; to provide for effective dates; to provide for automatic repeal under certain circumstances; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. The City of Cedartown, Georgia, shall be and is authorized to exercise all redevelopment and other powers provided for under Chapter 44 of Title 36 of the O.C.G.A., the "Redevelopment Powers Law," as amended. The intention of this Act is to authorize the City of Cedartown to undertake and carry out community redevelopment, to create tax allocation districts, to issue tax allocation bonds, and to incur other obligations within the meaning of and as fully permitted under the provisions of Article IX, Section II, Paragraph VII(b) of the Constitution of the State of Georgia of 1983, as amended, and to authorize the City of Cedartown to exercise redevelopment powers as fully as the "Redevelopment Powers Law" may now or hereafter permit and not to limit any redevelopment powers permitted under the "Redevelopment Powers Law."

SECTION 2. The election superintendent of the City of Cedartown shall call and conduct an election, as provided in this section, for the purpose of submitting this Act to the electors of the City of Cedartown for approval or rejection. The election superintendent shall conduct that election on the Tuesday next following the first Monday in November, 2025, and shall issue the call and conduct that election as provided by general law. The election superintendent shall cause the date and purpose of the election to be published once at least 90 days immediately preceding the date thereof and once a week for two weeks immediately preceding the date thereof in the official organ of Polk County, Georgia. The ballot shall have written or printed thereon the words:
"( ) YES Shall the Act be approved which authorizes the City of Cedartown, Georgia, ( ) NO to exercise all redevelopment powers allowed under the 'Redevelopment
Powers Law,' as it may be amended from time to time?"

4186

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

All persons desiring to vote for approval of the Act shall vote "Yes," and all persons desiring to vote for rejection of the Act shall vote "No." If more than one-half of the votes cast on such question are for approval of the Act, then Section 1 of this Act shall become of full force and effect immediately. If this Act is not so approved or if the election is not conducted as provided in this section, Section 1 of this Act shall not become effective and this Act shall be automatically repealed on the first day of January immediately following such election date. The expense of such election shall be borne by the City of Cedartown. It shall be the election superintendent's duty to certify the result thereof to the Secretary of State.

SECTION 3. Except as otherwise provided in Section 2 of this Act, this Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval.

SECTION 4. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to authorize the City of Cedartown, Georgia, to exercise all redevelopment and other powers provided for under Article IX, Section II, Paragraph VII(b) of the Georgia Constitution and Chapter 44 of Title 36 of the O.C.G.A., the "Redevelopment Powers Law," as amended; and for other purposes.
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Trey Kelley, Representative from District 16, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Polk County Standard Journal, which is the official organ of Polk County, on the 5th of February, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4187

otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government:
(i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ TREY KELLEY Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 25th of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 14, 2025.

__________

CITY OF DALTON SCHOOL DISTRICT AD VALOREM TAX INCREASE HOMESTEAD EXEMPTION; REFERENDUM.

No. 340 (House Bill No. 835).

AN ACT

To amend an Act to provide for a homestead exemption from City of Dalton independent school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of $150,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for residents of that school district who are 70 years of age or over, approved May 17, 2004 (Ga. L. 2004, p. 3763), as amended, so as to increase such exemption; to provide for compliance with constitutional requirements; to provide for a referendum, effective dates, and automatic repeal; to provide for mandatory execution of election and judicial remedies regarding failure to comply; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

4188

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

SECTION 1. An Act to provide for a homestead exemption from City of Dalton independent school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of $150,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for residents of that school district who are 70 years of age or over, approved May 17, 2004 (Ga. L. 2004, p. 3763), as amended, is amended by revising subsection (b) of Section 1 as follows:
"(b) Each resident of the City of Dalton independent school district who is 70 years of age or older is granted an exemption on that person's homestead from City of Dalton independent school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of $325,000.00 of the assessed value of that homestead. The value of that property in excess of such exempted amount shall remain subject to taxation."

SECTION 2. In accordance with the requirements of Article VII, Section II of the Constitution of the State of Georgia, this Act shall not become law unless it receives the requisite two-thirds' majority vote in both the Senate and the House of Representatives.

SECTION 3. The election superintendent of the City of Dalton shall call and conduct an election as provided in this section for the purpose of submitting this Act to the electors of the City of Dalton independent school district for approval or rejection. The election superintendent shall conduct that election on the Tuesday following the first Monday in November, 2025, and shall issue the call and conduct such election as provided by general law. The election superintendent shall cause the date and purpose of the election to be published once a week for two weeks immediately preceding the date thereof in the official organ of Whitfield County. The ballot shall have written or printed thereon the words:
"( ) YES Shall the Act be approved which increases the homestead exemption from City of Dalton independent school district ad valorem taxes for educational
( ) NO purposes for residents of that school district who are 70 years of age or older to $325,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead?"
All persons desiring to vote for approval of the Act shall vote "Yes," and all persons desiring to vote for rejection of the Act shall vote "No." If more than one-half of the votes cast on such question are for approval of the Act, Section 1 of this Act shall become of full force and effect on January 1, 2026. If the Act is not so approved or if the election is not conducted as provided in this section, Section 1 of this Act shall not become effective, and this Act shall be automatically repealed on the 365th calendar day following the election date provided for in this section. The expense of such election shall be borne by the City of Dalton. It shall be the election superintendent's duty to certify the result thereof to the Secretary of State. The provisions of this section shall be mandatory upon the election superintendent and are not intended as directory. If the election superintendent fails or refuses to comply with this

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4189

section, any elector of the City of Dalton independent school district may apply for a writ of mandamus to compel the election superintendent to perform his or her duties under this section. If the court finds that the election superintendent has not complied with this section, the court shall fashion appropriate relief requiring the election superintendent to call and conduct such election on the date required by this section or on the next date authorized for special elections provided for in Code Section 21-2-540 of the O.C.G.A.

SECTION 4. Except as otherwise provided in Section 3 of this Act, this Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval.

SECTION 5. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to amend an Act to provide for a homestead exemption from City of Dalton independent school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of $150,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for residents of that school district who are 70 years of age or over, approved May 17, 2004 (Ga. L. 2004, p. 3763), as amended; and for other purposes.
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Kasey Carpenter, Representative from District 4, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Daily Citizen, which is the official organ of Whitfield County, on the 22nd of March, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government:

4190

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

(i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ KASEY CARPENTER Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 25th of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 14, 2025.

__________

COWETA COUNTY SCHOOL DISTRICT AD VALOREM TAX; RAISE HOMESTEAD EXEMPTION AMOUNTS; REFERENDUM.

No. 341 (House Bill No. 836).

AN ACT

To amend an Act providing a homestead exemption from Coweta County School District ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of $40,000.00 for residents of that school district who are 65 years of age but less than 71 years of age, $60,000.00 for residents of that school district who are 71 years of age but less than 75 years of age, and $80,000.00 for residents of that school district who are 75 years of age or older, approved January 17, 2002 (Ga. L. 2002, p. 3501), as amended, particularly by an Act approved May 7, 2019 (Ga. L. 2019, p. 4204), so as to raise the exemption amounts; to specify the terms and conditions of the exemption and the procedures relating thereto; to provide for applicability; to provide for compliance with constitutional requirements; to provide for a referendum, effective dates, automatic repeal, mandatory execution of election, and judicial

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4191

remedies regarding failure to comply; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. An Act providing a homestead exemption from Coweta County School District ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of $40,000.00 for residents of that school district who are 65 years of age but less than 71 years of age, $60,000.00 for residents of that school district who are 71 years of age but less than 75 years of age, and $80,000.00 for residents of that school district who are 75 years of age or older, approved January 17, 2002 (Ga. L. 2002, p. 3501), as amended, particularly by an Act approved May 7, 2019 (Ga. L. 2019, p. 4204), is amended by revising Section 2 as follows:

"SECTION 2. (a) Each resident of the Coweta County School District who is at least 65 years of age but less than 71 years of age on or before January 1 of the year in which application for exemption under this Act is made or any year subsequent to the making of such application is granted an exemption on that person's homestead from all Coweta County School District ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of $75,000.00 of the assessed value of that person's homestead. (b) Each resident of the Coweta County School District who is 71 years of age but less than 75 years of age on or before January 1 of the year in which application for exemption under this Act is made or any year subsequent to the making of such application is granted an exemption on that person's homestead from all Coweta County School District ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of $100,000.00 of the assessed value of that person's homestead. (c) Each resident of the Coweta County School District who is 75 years of age or older on or before January 1 of the year in which application for exemption under this Act is made or any year subsequent to the making of such application is granted an exemption on that person's homestead from Coweta County School District ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in full the amount of the assessed value of that person's homestead. (d) A person shall not receive the homestead exemption granted by this Act unless such person or person's agent files an affidavit with the tax commissioner of Coweta County giving the person's age and such additional information relative to receiving such exemption as will enable the tax commissioner to make a determination as to whether such person is entitled to such exemption. The tax commissioner shall provide affidavit forms for this purpose and shall require such information as may be necessary to determine the initial and continuing eligibility of such person for the exemption. (e) The value of the homestead in excess of the exempted amount shall remain subject to taxation."

4192

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

SECTION 2. In accordance with the requirements of Article VII, Section II, Paragraph II(a)(1) of the Constitution of the State of Georgia, this Act shall not become law unless it receives the requisite two-thirds' majority vote in both the Senate and the House of Representatives.

SECTION 3. The election superintendent of Coweta County shall call and conduct an election as provided in this section for the purpose of submitting this Act to the electors of the Coweta County school district for approval or rejection. The election superintendent shall conduct that election on the Tuesday following the first Monday in November of 2025 and shall issue the call and conduct that election as provided by general law. The election superintendent shall cause the date and purpose of the election to be published once a week for two weeks immediately preceding the date thereof in the official organ of Coweta County. The ballot shall have written or printed thereon the words:
"( ) YES Shall the Act be approved which raises the homestead exemption from Coweta County School District ad valorem taxes for educational purposes
( ) NO from $60,000.00 to $75,000.00 of the assessed value for residents of that school district who are 65 years of age but less than 71 years of age, from $85,000.00 to $100,000.00 of the assessed value for residents of that school district who are 71 years of age but less than 75 years of age, and from $115,000.00 of the assessed value to a full exemption from all ad valorem taxes for educational purposes for residents of that school district who are 75 years of age or older?"
All persons desiring to vote for approval of the Act shall vote "Yes," and all persons desiring to vote for rejection of the Act shall vote "No." If more than one-half of the votes cast on such question are for approval of the Act, Section 1 of this Act shall become of full force and effect on January 1, 2026. If the Act is not so approved or if the election is not conducted as provided in this section, Section 1 of this Act shall not become effective, and this Act shall be automatically repealed on the 365th calendar day following the election date provided for in this section. The expense of such election shall be borne by Coweta County. It shall be the election superintendent's duty to certify the result thereof to the Secretary of State. The provisions of this section shall be mandatory upon the election superintendent and are not intended as directory. If the election superintendent fails or refuses to comply with this section, any elector of the Coweta County school district may apply for a writ of mandamus to compel the election superintendent to perform his or her duties under this section. If the court finds that the election superintendent has not complied with this section, the court shall fashion appropriate relief requiring the election superintendent to call and conduct such election on the date required by this section or on the next date authorized for special elections provided for in Code Section 21-2-540 of the O.C.G.A.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4193

SECTION 4. Except as otherwise provided in Section 3 of this Act, this Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval.

SECTION 5. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to amend an Act providing a homestead exemption from Coweta County School District ad valorem taxes for educational purposes approved January 17, 2002 (Ga. L. 2002, p. 3501), as amended; and for other purposes.
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Lynn Smith, Representative from District 70, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Newnan Times Herald, which is the official organ of Coweta County, on the 22nd of March, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.
s/ LYNN SMITH Affiant

4194

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 25th of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 14, 2025.

__________

PICKENS COUNTY SCHOOL DISTRICT AD VALOREM TAX; HOMESTEAD EXEMPTION; REFERENDUM.

No. 342 (House Bill No. 841).

AN ACT

To provide a homestead exemption from Pickens County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of $40,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for residents of that school district who are 62 years of age or older and whose income does not exceed $40,000.00; to provide for definitions; to specify the terms and conditions of the exemption and the procedures relating thereto; to provide for applicability; to provide for compliance with constitutional requirements; to provide for a referendum, effective dates, automatic repeal, mandatory execution of election, and judicial remedies regarding failure to comply; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. (a) As used in this Act, the term:
(1) "Ad valorem taxes for educational purposes" means all ad valorem taxes for educational purposes levied by, for, or on behalf of the Pickens County school district, including, but not limited to, any ad valorem taxes to pay interest on and to retire county school district bonded indebtedness. (2) "Homestead" means homestead as defined and qualified in Code Section 48-5-40 of the O.C.G.A., as amended with the additional qualification that it shall include not more than five contiguous acres of homestead property.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4195

(3) "Income" means gross income from all sources determined pursuant to Chapter 7 of Title 48 of the O.C.G.A., as amended, for state income tax purposes. (4) "Senior citizen" means a person who is 62 years of age or older on or before January 1 of the year in which application for the exemption under subsection (b) of this section is made. (b) Each resident of the Pickens County school district who is a senior citizen is granted an exemption on such person's homestead from Pickens County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of $40,000.00 of the assessed value of such homestead. The exemption under this subsection shall only be granted if such person's income, together with the income of the spouse who also occupies and resides at such homestead, does not exceed $40,000.00 for the immediately preceding year. The value of that property in excess of such exempted amount shall remain subject to taxation. (c) A person shall not receive the homestead exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section unless such person or person's agent files an application with the tax commissioner of Pickens County, giving such person's age, income, and such additional information relative to receiving such exemption as will enable the tax commissioner of Pickens County to make a determination regarding the initial and continuing eligibility of such person for such exemption. The tax commissioner of Pickens County shall provide application forms for this purpose. (d) The exemption shall be claimed and returned as provided in Code Section 48-5-50.1 of the O.C.G.A., as amended. The exemption shall be automatically renewed from year to year so long as the person granted the homestead exemption under subsection (b) of this section occupies the residence as a homestead. After such person has filed the proper application as provided in subsection (c) of this section, it shall not be necessary to make application thereafter for any year, and such exemption shall continue to be allowed to such person. It shall be the duty of any such person granted the homestead exemption under subsection (b) of this section to notify the tax commissioner of Pickens County in the event that such person for any reason becomes ineligible for such exemption. (e) The exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall not apply to or affect any state ad valorem taxes, county ad valorem taxes for county purposes, municipal ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes, or independent school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes. The homestead exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall be in lieu of and not in addition to any other homestead exemption applicable to Pickens County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes. (f) The exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall apply to all taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2026.

SECTION 2. In accordance with the requirements of Article VII, Section II of the Constitution of the State of Georgia, this Act shall not become law unless it receives the requisite two-thirds' majority vote in both the Senate and the House of Representatives.

4196

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

SECTION 3. The election superintendent of Pickens County shall call and conduct an election as provided in this section for the purpose of submitting this Act to the electors of the Pickens County school district for approval or rejection. The election superintendent shall conduct that election on the Tuesday following the first Monday in November, 2025, and shall issue the call and conduct that election as provided by general law. The election superintendent shall cause the date and purpose of the election to be published once a week for two weeks immediately preceding the date thereof in the official organ of Pickens County. The ballot shall have written or printed thereon the words:

"( ) YES ( ) NO

Shall the Act be approved which provides a homestead exemption from Pickens County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of $40,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for residents of that school district who are 62 years of age or older and whose income does not exceed $40,000.00?"

All persons desiring to vote for approval of the Act shall vote "Yes," and all persons desiring to vote for rejection of the Act shall vote "No." If more than one-half of the votes cast on such question are for approval of the Act, Section 1 of this Act shall become of full force and effect on January 1, 2026. If the Act is not so approved or if the election is not conducted as provided in this section, Section 1 of this Act shall not become effective, and this Act shall be automatically repealed on the 365th calendar day following the election date provided for in this section. The expense of such election shall be borne by Pickens County. It shall be the election superintendent's duty to certify the result thereof to the Secretary of State. The provisions of this section shall be mandatory upon the election superintendent and are not intended as directory. If the election superintendent fails or refuses to comply with this section, any elector of the Pickens County school district may apply for a writ of mandamus to compel the election superintendent to perform his or her duties under this section. If the court finds that the election superintendent has not complied with this section, the court shall fashion appropriate relief requiring the election superintendent to call and conduct such election on the date required by this section or on the next date authorized for special elections provided for in Code Section 21-2-540 of the O.C.G.A.

SECTION 4. Except as otherwise provided in Section 3 of this Act, this Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval.

SECTION 5. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4197

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION

Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to provide a homestead exemption from Pickens County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes and for other purposes.

AFFIDAVIT

GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY

I, Rick Jasperse, Representative from District 11, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Pickens County Progress, which is the official organ of Pickens County, on the 13th of March, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ RICK JASPERSE Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 25th of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

4198

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

Approved May 14, 2025.

__________

WHITFIELD COUNTY AD VALOREM TAX; REVISE HOMESTEAD EXEMPTION AMOUNT; REFERENDUM.

No. 343 (House Bill No. 842).

AN ACT

To amend an Act providing a homestead exemption from Whitfield County ad valorem taxes for county purposes in the amount of $250,000.00 of the appraised value of the homestead for residents of that county who are 70 years of age or over, approved May 3, 2023 (Ga. L. 2023, p. 4357), so as to revise the exemption amount; to provide for applicability; to provide for compliance with constitutional requirements; to provide for a referendum, effective dates, automatic repeal, mandatory execution of election, and judicial remedies regarding failure to comply; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. An Act providing a homestead exemption from Whitfield County ad valorem taxes for county purposes in the amount of $250,000.00 of the appraised value of the homestead for residents of that county who are 70 years of age or over, approved May 3, 2023 (Ga. L. 2023, p. 4357) is amended by revising subsections (b) and (f) of Section 1 as follows:
"(b) Each resident of Whitfield County who is 70 years of age or older on or before January 1 of the year in which application for the exemption under this Act is made is granted an exemption on that person's homestead from Whitfield County ad valorem taxes for county purposes in the amount of $325,000.00 of the appraised value of that homestead." "(f) The exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall apply to all taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2026."

SECTION 2. In accordance with the requirements of Article VII, Section II of the Constitution of the State of Georgia, this Act shall not become law unless it receives the requisite two-thirds' majority vote in both the Senate and the House of Representatives.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4199

SECTION 3. The election superintendent of Whitfield County shall call and conduct an election as provided in this section for the purpose of submitting this Act to the electors of the Whitfield County for approval or rejection. The election superintendent shall conduct that election on the Tuesday following the first Monday in November, 2025, and shall issue the call and conduct that election as provided by general law. The election superintendent shall cause the date and purpose of the election to be published once a week for two weeks immediately preceding the date thereof in the official organ of Whitfield County. The ballot shall have written or printed thereon the words:

"( ) YES ( ) NO

Shall the Act be approved which revises the homestead exemption from Whitfield County ad valorem taxes for county purposes from $250,000.00 of the appraised value to $325,000.00 of the appraised value of the homestead for residents of that school district who are 70 years of age or older?"

All persons desiring to vote for approval of the Act shall vote "Yes," and all persons desiring to vote for rejection of the Act shall vote "No." If more than one-half of the votes cast on such question are for approval of the Act, Section 1 of this Act shall become of full force and effect on January 1, 2026. If this Act is not so approved or if the election is not conducted as provided in this section, Section 1 of this Act shall not become effective, and this Act shall be automatically repealed on the 365th calendar day immediately following that election date. The expense of such election shall be borne by the Whitfield County. It shall be the election superintendent's duty to certify the result thereof to the Secretary of State. The provisions of this section shall be mandatory upon the election superintendent and are not intended as directory. If the election superintendent fails or refuses to comply with this section, any elector of the Whitfield County may apply for a writ of mandamus to compel the election superintendent to perform his or her duties under this section. If the court finds that the election superintendent has not complied with this section, the court shall fashion appropriate relief requiring the election superintendent to call and conduct such election on the date required by this section or on the next date authorized for special elections provided for in Code Section 21-2-540 of the O.C.G.A.

SECTION 4. Except as otherwise provided in Section 3 of this Act, this Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval.

SECTION 5. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

4200

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION

Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to amend an Act providing a homestead exemption from Whitfield County ad valorem taxes for county purposes approved May 3, 2023 (Ga. L. 2023, p. 4557); and for other purposes.

AFFIDAVIT

GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY

I, Kasey Carpenter, Representative from District 4, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Daily Citizen, which is the official organ of Whitfield County, on the 22nd of March, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ KASEY CARPENTER Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 25th of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4201

[SEAL]

Approved May 14, 2025.

__________

DALTON, CITY OF AD VALOREM TAX FOR MUNICIPAL PURPOSES; INCREASE HOMESTEAD EXEMPTION; REFERENDUM.

No. 344 (House Bill No. 843).

AN ACT

To amend an Act to provide for a homestead exemption from City of Dalton ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes in the amount of $150,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for residents of that city who are 70 years of age or over, approved May 17, 2004 (Ga. L. 2004, p. 3766), as amended, so as to increase such exemption; to revise provisions for the grandfathering of certain residents; to provide for compliance with constitutional requirements; to provide for a referendum, effective dates, automatic repeal, mandatory execution of election, and judicial remedies regarding failure to comply; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. An Act to provide for a homestead exemption from City of Dalton ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes in the amount of $150,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for residents of that city who are 70 years of age or over, approved May 17, 2004 (Ga. L. 2004, p. 3766), as amended, is amended by revising subsection (b) of Section 1 as follows:
"(b) Each resident of the City of Dalton who is a senior citizen is granted an exemption on that person's homestead from City of Dalton ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes in the amount of $325,000.00 of the assessed value of that homestead. The value of that property in excess of such exempted amount shall remain subject to taxation."

SECTION 2. In accordance with the requirements of Article VII, Section II of the Constitution of the State of Georgia, this Act shall not become law unless it receives the requisite two-thirds' majority vote in both the Senate and the House of Representatives.

4202

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

SECTION 3. The municipal election superintendent of the City of Dalton shall call and conduct an election as provided in this section for the purpose of submitting this Act to the electors of the City of Dalton for approval or rejection. The municipal election superintendent shall conduct that election on any permissible special election date under Code Section 21-2-540 of the O.C.G.A., but not later than the November, 2026, general election and shall issue the call and conduct such election as provided by general law. The municipal election superintendent shall cause the date and purpose of the election to be published once a week for two weeks immediately preceding the date thereof in the official organ of Whitfield County. The ballot shall have written or printed thereon the words:
"( ) YES Shall the Act be approved which increases the homestead exemption from ( ) NO City of Dalton ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes for citizens age 70
years or over to the amount of $325,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead?"
All persons desiring to vote for approval of the Act shall vote "Yes," and all persons desiring to vote for rejection of the Act shall vote "No." If more than one-half of the votes cast on such question are for approval of the Act, Section 1 of this Act shall become of full force and effect on January 1, 2027. If the Act is not so approved or if the election is not conducted as provided in this section, Section 1 of this Act shall not become effective, and this Act shall be automatically repealed on the 365th calendar day following the election date provided for in this section. The expense of such election shall be borne by the City of Dalton. It shall be the municipal election superintendent's duty to certify the result thereof to the Secretary of State. The provisions of this section shall be mandatory upon the municipal election superintendent and are not intended as directory. If the municipal election superintendent fails or refuses to comply with this section, any elector of the City of Dalton may apply for a writ of mandamus to compel the municipal election superintendent to perform his or her duties under this section. If the court finds that the municipal election superintendent has not complied with this section, the court shall fashion appropriate relief requiring the municipal election superintendent to call and conduct such election on the date required by this section or on the next date authorized for special elections provided for in Code Section 21-2-540 of the O.C.G.A.

SECTION 4. Except as otherwise provided in Section 3 of this Act, this Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval.

SECTION 5. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4203

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION

Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to amend an Act to provide for a homestead exemption from City of Dalton ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes in the amount of $150.000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for residents of that city who are 70 years of Age or over, approved May 17, 2004 (Ga. L. 2004, p. 3766), as amended; and for other purposes.

AFFIDAVIT

GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY

I, Kasey Carpenter , Representative from District 4, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Daily Citizen, which is the official organ of Whitfield County, on the 22nd of March, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ KASEY CARPENTER Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 25th of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia

4204

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 14, 2025.

__________

WHITFIELD COUNTY SCHOOL DISTRICT AD VALOREM TAX; REVISE HOMESTEAD EXEMPTION AMOUNT; REFERENDUM.

No. 345 (House Bill No. 844).

AN ACT

To amend an Act providing a homestead exemption from Whitfield County School District ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of $150,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for certain residents of that school district who are 70 years of age or over, approved June 3, 2003 (Ga. L. 2003, p. 4538), as amended, particularly by an Act approved May 3, 2023 (Ga. L. 2023, p. 4354), so as to revise the exemption amount; to specify the terms and conditions of the exemption; to provide for applicability; to provide for compliance with constitutional requirements; to provide for a referendum, effective dates, automatic repeal, mandatory execution of election, and judicial remedies regarding failure to comply; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. An Act providing a homestead exemption from Whitfield County School District ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of $150,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for certain residents of that school district who are 70 years of age or over, approved June 3, 2003 (Ga. L. 2003, p. 4538), as amended, particularly by an Act approved May 3, 2023 (Ga. L. 2023, p. 4354), is amended by revising subsection (a) of Section 2 as follows:
"(a) For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2026, each resident of the Whitfield County School District who is a senior citizen is granted an exemption on that person's homestead from all Whitfield County School District ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of $325,000.00 of the appraised value of that homestead. The value of that property in excess of such exempted amount shall remain subject to taxation."

SECTION 2. Said Act is further amended by revising Section 6 as follows:

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4205

"SECTION 6. The exemption granted by this Act shall apply to taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2026."

SECTION 3. In accordance with the requirements of Article VII, Section II of the Constitution of the State of Georgia, this Act shall not become law unless it receives the requisite two-thirds' majority vote in both the Senate and the House of Representatives.

SECTION 4. The election superintendent of Whitfield County shall call and conduct an election as provided in this section for the purpose of submitting this Act to the electors of the Whitfield County School District for approval or rejection. The election superintendent shall conduct that election on the Tuesday following the first Monday in November, 2025, and shall issue the call and conduct that election as provided by general law. The election superintendent shall cause the date and purpose of the election to be published once a week for two weeks immediately preceding the date thereof in the official organ of Whitfield County. The ballot shall have written or printed thereon the words:
"( ) YES Shall the Act be approved which revises the homestead exemption from Whitfield County School District ad valorem taxes for educational purposes
( ) NO from $250,000.00 of the assessed value to $325,000.00 of the appraised value of the homestead for residents of that school district who are 70 years of age or older?"
All persons desiring to vote for approval of the Act shall vote "Yes," and all persons desiring to vote for rejection of the Act shall vote "No." If more than one-half of the votes cast on such question are for approval of the Act, Sections 1 and 2 of this Act shall become of full force and effect on January 1, 2026. If this Act is not so approved or if the election is not conducted as provided in this section, Sections 1 and 2 of this Act shall not become effective, and this Act shall be automatically repealed on the 365th calendar day immediately following that election date. The expense of such election shall be borne by Whitfield County. It shall be the election superintendent's duty to certify the result thereof to the Secretary of State. The provisions of this section shall be mandatory upon the election superintendent and are not intended as directory. If the election superintendent fails or refuses to comply with this section, any elector of the Whitfield County School District may apply for a writ of mandamus to compel the election superintendent to perform his or her duties under this section. If the court finds that the election superintendent has not complied with this section, the court shall fashion appropriate relief requiring the election superintendent to call and conduct such election on the date required by this section or on the next date authorized for special elections provided for in Code Section 21-2-540 of the O.C.G.A.

4206

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

SECTION 5. Except as otherwise provided in Section 4 of this Act, this Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval.

SECTION 6. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to amend an Act providing a homestead exemption from Whitfield County School District ad valorem taxes for educational purposes approved June 3, 2003 (Ga. L. 2003, p. 4538), as amended; and for other purposes.
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Kasey Carpenter, Representative from District 4, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Daily Citizen, which is the official organ of Whitfield County, on the 22nd of March, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.
s/ KASEY CARPENTER Affiant

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4207

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 25th of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 14, 2025.

__________

CHEROKEE COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION; REQUIRE INTERNAL AUDIT FUNCTION AND ESTABLISH POSITION OF INTERNAL AUDITOR.

No. 346 (House Bill No. 845).

AN ACT

To amend an Act to provide for the numbering of positions of membership on the Cherokee County Board of Education, approved April 17, 1973 (Ga. L. 1973, p. 3207), as amended, so as to require an internal audit function of the board and to establish the position of internal auditor; to provide for the selection, powers, and duties of the internal auditor; to provide for internal cooperation; to provide a sunset date on the provisions governing such internal auditor; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. An Act to provide for the numbering of positions of membership on the Cherokee County Board of Education, approved April 17, 1973 (Ga. L. 1973, p. 3207), as amended, is amended by adding a new section to read as follows:

"SECTION 4C. (a) There shall be an internal audit function of the board that falls under the supervision of an internal auditor. The internal auditor may be either an individual employed by the board or the account manager of a firm hired as provided for in this section. The internal auditor shall be appointed by the board from a list of nominations provided by the members

4208

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

of the General Assembly that represent all or a part of the school district. All costs associated with the internal auditor shall be paid from the local funds of the board. (b) The internal auditor shall be a certified internal auditor or a certified public accountant, demonstrating at least five years' experience. (c) The internal auditor need not be a resident of the school district at the time of his or her appointment or during the period of service as the internal auditor. (d) The internal auditor shall not be involved in partisan political activities or the political affairs of the school system. (e) Within the budget approval process and established personnel policies for all departments, the internal auditor shall, with board approval, have the power to appoint, employ, and remove such assistants, employees, and personnel as he or she may deem necessary for the efficient and effective administration of the office. (f) The internal auditor shall be charged with, but not be limited to, the following duties and responsibilities:
(1) To conduct one- and five-year performance and financial audits of the school system and its departments, offices, and activities in order to independently determine whether:
(A) Implemented activities and programs have been authorized by the board, the superintendent, state law, or applicable federal law or regulations and that the activities and programs are being conducted and funds expended in compliance with applicable laws; (B) The department, office, or agency is acquiring, managing, protecting, and utilizing its personnel, property, equipment, space, and other resources, including public funds, economically, efficiently, and effectively and in a manner consistent with the objectives of the authorizing entity or enabling legislation; (C) The organizations, programs, activities, functions, or policies are effective, including the identification of any causes of inefficiencies or uneconomical practices, such as inadequacies in management information systems, internal and administrative procedures, organization structure, use of resources, allocation of personnel, purchasing policies, and equipment; (D) The desired results or benefits are being achieved; (E) Financial and other reports are being provided that fairly, accurately, and fully disclose all information that is required by law, necessary to ascertain the nature and scope of programs and activities, and necessary to establish a proper basis for evaluating the results of programs and activities, including the collection of, accounting for, and depositing of revenues and other resources; (F) Management has established adequate operating and administrative procedures and practices, systems, or internal control accounting systems and internal management controls; and (G) Indications of fraud or abuse or illegal acts are present; (2) To submit an annual report to the board and each member of the General Assembly representing all or a part of the school district, indicating audits completed, major

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4209

findings, corrective actions taken by administrative managers, and significant findings which have not been fully addressed by management; and (3) To perform such other duties and responsibilities as provided for by this Act or directed by the board. (g) All officers and employees shall allow the internal auditor immediate access to any and all books, records, documents, and other requested information, including automated data, pertaining to the business of the school system and within their custody regarding powers, duties, activities, organization, property, financial transactions, contracts, and methods of business required to conduct an audit or other official duties. In addition, such officers and employees shall provide access for the auditor to inspect all property, equipment, and facilities within their custody. Further, all contracts with outside contractors and subcontractors shall provide for the auditor's access to all financial and performance related records, property, and equipment purchased in whole or in part with system funds and facilities. (h)(1) The internal auditor shall present any confidential information to the board during regularly scheduled closed executive sessions. (2) The internal auditor shall have the opportunity to address the board at any meeting of the board following the superintendent giving any reports to the board at such meeting. (i) The internal auditor shall not publicly disclose any information received during an audit that is confidential in accordance with any local, state, or federal law or regulation. (j) Any reports issued by the internal auditor shall be made available for public inspection or copying at a reasonable cost. (k) The provisions of this section shall stand repealed on July 1, 2030."

SECTION 2. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to amend an Act to provide for the numbering of positions of membership on the Cherokee County Board of Education, approved April 17, 1973 (Ga. L. 1973, p. 3207), as amended; and for other purposes.
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Jordan Ridley, Representative from District 22, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached.

4210

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

(2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following:
(A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Cherokee Tribune, which is the official organ of Cherokee County, on the 22nd of March, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government:
(i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ JORDAN RIDLEY Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 25th of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 14, 2025.

__________

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4211

POLK COUNTY SCHOOL DISTRICT AD VALOREM TAX; HOMESTEAD EXEMPTION; REFERENDUM.

No. 347 (House Bill No. 848).

AN ACT

To provide a homestead exemption from Polk County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of the greater of 50 percent or $60,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for residents of that school district who are 65 years of age or older, in the amount of the greater of 75 percent or $80,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for residents of that school district who are 70 years of age or older, and in the amount of the full assessed value of the homestead for residents of that school district who are 77 years of age or older, all with a temporary cap on the annual aggregate exemption amount; to provide for definitions; to specify the terms and conditions of the exemption and the procedures relating thereto; to provide for applicability; to provide for compliance with constitutional requirements; to provide for a referendum, effective dates, automatic repeal, mandatory execution of election, and judicial remedies regarding failure to comply; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. (a) As used in this Act, the term:
(1) "Ad valorem taxes for educational purposes" means all ad valorem taxes for educational purposes levied by, for, or on behalf of the Polk County school district, including, but not limited to, any ad valorem taxes to pay interest on and to retire county school district bonded indebtedness. (2) "Homestead" means homestead as defined and qualified in Code Section 48-5-40 of the O.C.G.A., as amended. (b)(1) Each resident of the Polk County school district who is at least 65 years of age but not yet 70 years of age on January 1 of the year in which application for the exemption is made is granted an exemption on that person's homestead from Polk County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of the greater of 50 percent or $60,000.00 of the assessed value of that homestead. The value of that property in excess of such exempted amount shall remain subject to taxation. (2) Each resident of the Polk County school district who is at least 70 years of age but not yet 77 years of age on January 1 of the year in which application for the exemption is made is granted an exemption on that person's homestead from Polk County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of the greater of 75

4212

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

percent or $80,000.00 of the assessed value of that homestead. The value of that property in excess of such exempted amount shall remain subject to taxation. (3) Each resident of the Polk County school district who is at least 77 years of age or older on January 1 of the year in which application for the exemption is made is granted an exemption on that person's homestead from Polk County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of the full assessed value of that homestead that does not exceed $500,000.00 appraised fair market value. The value of that property in excess of such exempted amount shall remain subject to taxation. (4) In calendar year 2026, the maximum amount of homestead exemptions granted under this Act shall not exceed $150 million in the aggregate annually. Upon the closing of the books for the filing of homestead exemptions for such taxable year, the Polk County governing authority or its designee shall calculate the aggregate amount of homestead exemptions claimed under this Act for such taxable year. If such total is equal to or less than $150 million in the aggregate for that taxable year, then each senior citizen claiming a homestead exemption under this Act shall receive the full value of such exemption. If the total exceeds $150 million in the aggregate for that taxable year, the governing authority or its designee shall calculate the amount by which the total exceeds $150 million and shall reduce the amount of homestead exemptions claimed by such senior citizens in an amount equal to such difference so that the total amount of homestead exemptions being claimed under this Act for such taxable year shall equal $150 million. Such reduction shall be applied on proportionate basis. (c) A person shall not receive any homestead exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section unless such person or person's agent files an application with the tax commissioner of Polk County, giving such person's age and such additional information relative to receiving such exemption as will enable the tax commissioner of Polk County to make a determination regarding the initial and continuing eligibility of such person for such exemption. The tax commissioner of Polk County shall provide application forms for this purpose. (d) The exemptions shall be claimed and returned as provided in Code Section 48-5-50.1 of the O.C.G.A., as amended. The exemptions shall be automatically renewed from year to year so long as the person granted a homestead exemption under subsection (b) of this section occupies the residence as a homestead. After such person has filed the proper application as provided in subsection (c) of this section, it shall not be necessary to make application thereafter for any year, and such exemption shall continue to be allowed to such person. It shall be the duty of any such person granted a homestead exemption under subsection (b) of this section to notify the tax commissioner of Polk County in the event that such person for any reason becomes ineligible for such exemption. (e) The exemptions granted by subsection (b) of this section shall not apply to or affect any state ad valorem taxes, county ad valorem taxes for county purposes, municipal ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes, or independent school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes. The homestead exemptions granted by subsection (b) of this section shall be in

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4213

addition to and not in lieu of any other homestead exemption applicable to Polk County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes.

SECTION 2. In accordance with the requirements of Article VII, Section II of the Constitution of the State of Georgia, this Act shall not become law unless it receives the requisite two-thirds' majority vote in both the Senate and the House of Representatives.

SECTION 3. The election superintendent of Polk County shall call and conduct an election as provided in this section for the purpose of submitting this Act to the electors of the Polk County school district for approval or rejection. The election superintendent shall conduct that election on the Tuesday after the first Monday in November of 2025 and shall issue the call and conduct that election as provided by general law. The election superintendent shall cause the date and purpose of the election to be published once a week for two weeks immediately preceding the date thereof in the official organ of Polk County. The ballot shall have written or printed thereon the words:
"( ) YES Shall the Act be approved which provides a homestead exemption from Polk County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of the greater of 50 percent or $60,000.00 of the assessed value of
( ) NO the homestead for residents of that school district who are at least 65 years of age, in the amount of the greater of 75 percent or $80,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for residents of that school district who are at least 70 years of age, and in the amount of the full assessed value of the homestead that does not exceed $500,000.00 appraised fair market value for residents of that school district who are at least 77 years of age, with an annual aggregate cap of $150 million in calendar year 2026?"
All persons desiring to vote for approval of the Act shall vote "Yes," and all persons desiring to vote for rejection of the Act shall vote "No." If more than one-half of the votes cast on such question are for approval of the Act, Section 1 of this Act shall become of full force and effect on January 1, 2026. If the Act is not so approved or if the election is not conducted as provided in this section, Section 1 of this Act shall not become effective, and this Act shall be automatically repealed on the 365th calendar day following the election date provided for in this section. The expense of such election shall be borne by Polk County. It shall be the election superintendent's duty to certify the result thereof to the Secretary of State. The provisions of this section shall be mandatory upon the election superintendent and are not intended as directory. If the election superintendent fails or refuses to comply with this section, any elector of the Polk County school district may apply for a writ of mandamus to compel the election superintendent to perform his or her duties under this section. If the court finds that the election superintendent has not complied with this section, the court shall

4214

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

fashion appropriate relief requiring the election superintendent to call and conduct such election on the date required by this section or on the next date authorized for special elections provided for in Code Section 21-2-540 of the O.C.G.A.

SECTION 4. Except as otherwise provided in Section 3 of this Act, this Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval.

SECTION 5. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to provide a homestead exemption from Polk County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes; and for other purposes.
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Trey Kelley, Representative from District 16, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Polk County Standard Journal, which is the official organ of Polk County, on the 19th of March, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4215

s/ TREY KELLEY Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 25th of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 14, 2025.

__________

CITY OF TUNNEL HILL AD VALOREM TAX FOR MUNICIPAL PURPOSES; NEW HOMESTEAD EXEMPTION; REFERENDUM.

No. 348 (House Bill No. 853).

AN ACT

To provide for a new homestead exemption from City of Tunnel Hill ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes in the amount of $325,000.00 for each resident of the City of Tunnel Hill who is 70 years of age or older; to provide for definitions; to specify the terms and conditions of the exemption and the procedures relating thereto; to provide for applicability; to provide for related matters; to provide for compliance with constitutional requirements; to provide for a referendum, effective dates, and automatic repeal, mandatory execution of election, and judicial remedies regarding failure to comply; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. (a) As used in this Act, the term:
(1) "Property taxes for city purposes" means all ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes levied by, for, or on behalf of the City of Tunnel Hill, but excluding any ad valorem taxes to pay interest on and to retire municipal bonded indebtedness.

4216

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

(2) "Homestead" means homestead as defined and qualified in Code Section 48-5-40 of the O.C.G.A., as amended. (b) Each resident of the City of Tunnel Hill who is 70 years of age or older is granted an exemption on that person's homestead from City of Tunnel Hill ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes in the amount of $325,000.00 of the assessed value of that homestead. The value of that property in excess of such exempted amount shall remain subject to taxation. (c) The surviving spouse of the person who has been granted the exemption provided for in subsection (b) of this section shall continue to receive such exemption, so long as that surviving spouse continues to occupy the home as a residence and homestead. (d) A person shall not receive the homestead exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section unless the person or person's agent files an application with the governing authority, or its designee, of the City of Tunnel Hill giving such information relative to receiving such exemption as will enable the governing authority, or its designee, to make a determination regarding the initial and continuing eligibility of such owner for such exemption. The governing authority, or its designee, of the City of Tunnel Hill shall provide application forms for this purpose. (e) The exemption shall be claimed and returned as provided in Code Section 48-5-50.1 of the O.C.G.A., as amended. The exemption shall be automatically renewed from year to year so long as the owner occupies the residence as a homestead. After a person has filed the proper application as provided in subsection (d) of this section, it shall not be necessary to make application thereafter for any year and the exemption shall continue to be allowed to such person. It shall be the duty of any person granted the homestead exemption under subsection (b) of this section to notify the governing authority, or its designee, of the municipality in the event that person for any reason becomes ineligible for that exemption. (f) The exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall not apply to or affect state ad valorem taxes, county or independent school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes, or county ad valorem taxes for county purposes. The homestead exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall be in lieu of and not in addition to any other homestead exemption applicable to property taxes for city purposes. (g) The exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall apply to all taxable years beginning on or after the first day of January of the year immediately following the approval of this exemption by the voters as provided for in Section 3 of this Act.

SECTION 2. In accordance with the requirements of Article VII, Section II, Paragraph II of the Constitution of the State of Georgia, this Act shall not become law unless it receives the requisite two-thirds' majority vote in both the Senate and the House of Representatives.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4217

SECTION 3. The municipal election superintendent of the City of Tunnel Hill shall call and conduct an election as provided in this section for the purpose of submitting this Act to the electors of the City of Tunnel Hill for approval or rejection. The municipal election superintendent shall conduct that election in concurrence with the municipal general election in November, 2025. The municipal election superintendent shall cause the date and purpose of the election to be published once a week for two weeks immediately preceding the date thereof in the official organ of the City of Tunnel Hill. The ballot shall have written or printed thereon the words:
"( ) YES Shall the Act be approved which provides a new homestead exemption from City of Tunnel Hill ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes in the amount
( ) NO of $325,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for each resident of that city who is 70 years of age or older?"
All persons desiring to vote for approval of the Act shall vote "Yes," and those persons desiring to vote for rejection of the Act shall vote "No." If more than one-half of the votes cast on such question are for approval of the Act, Section 1 of this Act shall become of full force and effect on the first day of January of the year immediately following the approval of this exemption by the voters as provided in this section. If the Act is not so approved or if the election is not conducted as provided in this section, Section 1 of this Act shall not become effective, and this Act shall be automatically repealed on January 1, 2026. The expense of such election shall be borne by the City of Tunnel Hill. It shall be the municipal election superintendent's duty to certify the result thereof to the Secretary of State. The provisions of this section shall be mandatory upon the municipal election superintendent and are not intended as directory. If the municipal election superintendent fails or refuses to comply with this section, any elector of the City of Tunnel Hill may apply for a writ of mandamus to compel the municipal election superintendent to perform his or her duties under this section. If the court finds that the municipal election superintendent has not complied with this section, the court shall fashion appropriate relief requiring the municipal election superintendent to call and conduct such election on the date required by this section or on the next date authorized for special elections provided for in Code Section 21-2-540 of the O.C.G.A.

SECTION 4. Except as otherwise provided in Section 3 of this Act, this Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval.

SECTION 5. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

4218

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION

Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to provide for a new homestead exemption from City of Tunnel Hill ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes; and for other purposes.

AFFIDAVIT

GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY

I, Kasey Carpenter, Representative from District 4, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Daily Citizen, which is the official organ of Whitfield County, on the 22nd of March, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ KASEY CARPENTER Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 25th of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4219

Approved May 14, 2025.

__________

COHUTTA, CITY OF AD VALOREM TAX FOR MUNICIPAL PURPOSES; INCREASE HOMESTEAD EXEMPTION; REFERENDUM.

No. 349 (House Bill No. 854).

AN ACT

To amend an Act to provide for a new homestead exemption from City of Cohutta ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes in the amount of $100,000.00 for each resident of the City of Cohutta who is 70 years of age or older, approved May 3, 2023 (Ga. L. 2023, p. 4375), so as to increase the exemption amount to $325,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead; to provide for compliance with constitutional requirements; to provide for a referendum, effective dates, automatic repeal, mandatory execution of election, and judicial remedies regarding failure to comply; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. An Act to provide for a new homestead exemption from City of Cohutta ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes in the amount of $100,000.00 for each resident of the City of Cohutta who is 70 years of age or older, approved May 3, 2023 (Ga. L. 2023, p. 4375), is amended by revising subsection (b) of Section 1 as follows:
"(b) Each resident of the City of Cohutta who is 70 years of age or older is granted an exemption on that person's homestead from City of Cohutta ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes in the amount of $325,000.00 of the assessed value of that homestead. The value of that property in excess of such exempted amount shall remain subject to taxation."

SECTION 2. In accordance with the requirements of Article VII, Section II, Paragraph II of the Constitution of the State of Georgia, this Act shall not become law unless it receives the requisite two-thirds' majority vote in both the Senate and the House of Representatives.

SECTION 3. The municipal election superintendent of the City of Cohutta shall call and conduct an election as provided in this section for the purpose of submitting this Act to the electors of the City of Cohutta for approval or rejection. The municipal election superintendent shall

4220

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

conduct that election in concurrence with the municipal general election in November, 2025. The municipal election superintendent shall cause the date and purpose of the election to be published once a week for two weeks immediately preceding the date thereof in the official organ of Whitfield County. The ballot shall have written or printed thereon the words:
"( ) YES Shall the Act which provides a new homestead exemption from City of Cohutta ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes in the amount of
( ) NO $100,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for each resident of that city who is 70 years of age or older be amended so as to raise the exemption amount to $325,000.00?"
All persons desiring to vote for approval of the Act shall vote "Yes," and those persons desiring to vote for rejection of the Act shall vote "No." If more than one-half of the votes cast on such question are for approval of the Act, Section 1 of this Act shall become of full force and effect on the first day of January of the year immediately following the approval of this exemption by the voters as provided in this section. If the Act is not so approved or if the election is not conducted as provided in this section, Section 1 of this Act shall not become effective, and this Act shall be automatically repealed on January 1, 2026. The expense of such election shall be borne by the City of Cohutta. It shall be the municipal election superintendent's duty to certify the result thereof to the Secretary of State. The provisions of this section shall be mandatory upon the municipal election superintendent and are not intended as directory. If the municipal election superintendent fails or refuses to comply with this section, any elector of the City of Cohutta may apply for a writ of mandamus to compel the municipal election superintendent to perform his or her duties under this section. If the court finds that the municipal election superintendent has not complied with this section, the court shall fashion appropriate relief requiring the municipal election superintendent to call and conduct such election on the date required by this section or on the next date authorized for special elections provided for in Code Section 21-2-540 of the O.C.G.A.

SECTION 4. Except as otherwise provided in Section 3 of this Act, this Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval.

SECTION 5. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to amend an Act to provide a new homestead exemption from

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4221

city of Cohutta ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes in the amount of $100,000.00 for each resident of the City of Cohutta who is 70 years of age or older, approved May 3, 2023 (Ga. L. 2023, p. 4375); and for other purposes.

AFFIDAVIT

GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY

I, Kasey Carpenter, Representative from District 4, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Daily Citizen, which is the official organ of Whitfield County, on the 22nd of March, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ KASEY CARPENTER Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 25th of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 14, 2025.

4222

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

CITY OF CARTERSVILLE SCHOOL DISTRICT AD VALOREM TAX; HOMESTEAD EXEMPTION; REFERENDUM.

No. 350 (House Bill No. 859).

AN ACT

To amend an Act to provide a homestead exemption from certain City of Cartersville ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of $28,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for each resident of the city who is 65 years of age or older or totally disabled, approved March 29, 1995 (Ga. L. 1995, p. 3950), as amended, so as to provide a homestead exemption from City of Cartersville independent school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of $60,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for residents who are between 65 and 69 years of age or totally disabled; to provide a homestead exemption from City of Cartersville independent school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of $80,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for residents who are between 70 and 74 years old; to provide a homestead exemption from City of Cartersville independent school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of $100,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for residents who are between 75 and 79 years old; to provide a homestead exemption from City of Cartersville independent school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of $200,000.00 for residents who are 80 years old or over; to provide that such exemptions shall only apply to taxable years 2028 through 2032; to provide a sunset date; to provide for applicability; to provide for compliance with constitutional requirements; to provide for a referendum, effective dates, automatic repeal, mandatory execution of election, and judicial remedies regarding failure to comply; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. An Act to provide a homestead exemption from certain City of Cartersville ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of $28,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for each resident of the city who is 65 years of age or older or totally disabled, approved March 29, 1995 (Ga. L. 1995, p. 3950), as amended, is amended by revising Section 2 as follows:

"SECTION 2. (a) Each resident of the City of Cartersville who is between 65 and 69 years of age or who is totally disabled on the first day of January of a taxable year is granted an exemption on that person's homestead from all City of Cartersville ad valorem taxes for educational

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4223

purposes in the amount of $60,000.00 of the assessed value of that homestead for that taxable year. (b) Each resident of the City of Cartersville who is between 70 and 74 years of age on the first day of January of a taxable year is granted an exemption on that person's homestead from all City of Cartersville ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of $80,000.00 of the assessed value of that homestead for that taxable year. (c) Each resident of the City of Cartersville who is between 75 and 79 years of age on the first day of January of a taxable year is granted an exemption on that person's homestead from all City of Cartersville ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of $100,000.00 of the assessed value of that homestead for that taxable year. (d) Each resident of the City of Cartersville who is 80 years of age or older on the first day of January of a taxable year is granted an exemption on that person's homestead from all City of Cartersville ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of $200,000.00 of the assessed value of that homestead for that taxable year. (e) This Act shall be automatically repealed on December 31, 2032."

SECTION 2. In accordance with the requirements of Article VII, Section II, Paragraph II(a)(1) of the Constitution of the State of Georgia, this Act shall not become law unless it receives the requisite two-thirds' majority vote in both the Senate and the House of Representatives.

SECTION 3. The municipal election superintendent of the City of Cartersville shall call and conduct an election as provided in this section for the purpose of submitting this Act to the electors of the City of Cartersville independent school district for approval or rejection. The municipal election superintendent shall conduct that election on the Tuesday after the first Monday in November, 2026, and shall issue the call and conduct that election as provided by general law. The municipal election superintendent shall cause the date and purpose of the election to be published once a week for two weeks immediately preceding the date thereof in the official organ of Bartow County. The ballot shall have written or printed thereon the words:

"( ) YES ( ) NO

Shall the Act be approved which changes the homestead exemption from City of Cartersville independent school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes for tax years 2028, 2029, 2030, 2031, and 2032:
(1) In the amount of $60,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for residents who are between 65 and 69 years of age or totally disabled; (2) In the amount of $80,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for residents who are between 70 and 74 years old; (3) In the amount of $100,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for residents who are between 75 and 79 years old; and

4224

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

(4) In the amount of $200,000.00 for residents who are 80 years old or over?" All persons desiring to vote for approval of the Act shall vote "Yes," and all persons desiring to vote for rejection of the Act shall vote "No." If more than one-half of the votes cast on such question are for approval of the Act, Section 1 of this Act shall become of full force and effect on January 1, 2028, and shall apply to all taxable years beginning on or after such date. If the Act is not so approved or if the election is not conducted as provided in this section, Section 1 of this Act shall not become effective, and this Act shall be automatically repealed on the first day of January immediately following that election date. The expense of such election shall be borne by the City of Cartersville. It shall be the municipal election superintendent's duty to certify the result thereof to the Secretary of State. The provisions of this section shall be mandatory upon the municipal election superintendent and are not intended as directory. If the municipal election superintendent fails or refuses to comply with this section, any elector of the City of Cartersville independent school district may apply for a writ of mandamus to compel the municipal election superintendent to perform his or her duties under this section. If the court finds that the municipal election superintendent has not complied with this section, the court shall fashion appropriate relief requiring the municipal election superintendent to call and conduct such election on the date required by this section or on the next date authorized for special elections provided for in Code Section 21-2-540 of the O.C.G.A.
SECTION 4. Except as otherwise provided in Section 3 of this Act, this Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval.
SECTION 5. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to amend an Act to provide a homestead exemption from certain City of Cartersville ad valorem taxes for educational purposes, approved March 29, 1995 (Ga. L. 1995, p. 3950); and for other purposes.
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4225

I, Matthew Gambill, Representative from District 15, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Daily Tribune, which is the official organ of Bartow County, on the 13th of March, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ MATTHEW GAMBILL Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 21st of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ ROBYN J. UNDERWOOD Robyn J. Underwood Notary Public, Henry County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 14, 2025.

__________

4226

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

GORDON COUNTY SCHOOL DISTRICT AD VALOREM TAX; INCREASE HOMESTEAD EXEMPTION FOR CERTAIN RESIDENTS; REFERENDUM.

No. 351 (House Bill No. 860).

AN ACT

To amend an Act to provide homestead exemptions from Gordon County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of $40,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for residents of that school district who are at least 65 but less than 70 years of age and in the amount of $100,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for residents of that school district who are 70 years of age or older, approved May 5, 2006 (Ga. L. 2006, p. 4533), so as to increase said homestead exemption for residents who are between 65 and 69 years of age to $50,000.00; to increase said homestead exemption for residents who are between 70 and 74 years of age to $115,000.00; to provide a new exemption for residents who are 75 years of age or older in the amount of $125,000.00; to provide for compliance with constitutional requirements; to provide for a referendum, effective dates, and automatic repeal; to provide for mandatory execution of election and judicial remedies regarding failure to comply; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. An Act to provide homestead exemptions from Gordon County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of $40,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for residents of that school district who are at least 65 but less than 70 years of age and in the amount of $100,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for residents of that school district who are 70 years of age or older, approved May 5, 2006 (Ga. L. 2006, p. 4533), is amended by revising subsection (b) of Section 1 as follows:
"(b)(1) Each resident of the Gordon County school district who is at least 65 but less than 70 years of age or over on or before January 1 of the year in which application for the exemption under this paragraph is made is granted an exemption on that person's homestead from all Gordon County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of $50,000.00 of the assessed value of that homestead. The value of that property in excess of such exempted amount shall remain subject to taxation. (2) Each resident of the Gordon County school district who is at least 70 but less than 75 years of age or over on or before January 1 of the year in which application for the exemption under this paragraph is made is granted an exemption on that person's homestead from all Gordon County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of $115,000.00 of the assessed value of that homestead. The

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4227

value of that property in excess of such exempted amount shall remain subject to taxation. (3) Each resident of the Gordon County school district who is 75 years of age or over on or before January 1 of the year in which application for the exemption under this paragraph is made is granted an exemption on that person's homestead from all Gordon County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of $125,000.00 of the assessed value of that homestead. The value of that property in excess of such exempted amount shall remain subject to taxation."

SECTION 2. In accordance with the requirements of Article VII, Section II of the Constitution of the State of Georgia, this Act shall not become law unless it receives the requisite two-thirds' majority vote in both the Senate and the House of Representatives.

SECTION 3. The election superintendent of Gordon County shall call and conduct an election as provided in this section for the purpose of submitting this Act to the electors of the Gordon County school district for approval or rejection. The election superintendent shall conduct that election on the Tuesday following the first Monday in November, 2025, and shall issue the call and conduct such election as provided by general law. The election superintendent shall cause the date and purpose of the election to be published once a week for two weeks immediately preceding the date thereof in the official organ of Gordon County. The ballot shall have written or printed thereon the words:

"( ) YES ( ) NO

Shall the Act be approved which increases the homestead exemption from Gordon County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes for certain residents of that school district who are:
(1) Between 65 and 69 years of age to $50,000.00 of the assessed value of such homestead; (2) Between 70 and 74 years of age to $115,000.00 of the assessed value of such homestead; and (3) 75 years of age or older to $125,000.00 of the assessed value of such homestead?"

All persons desiring to vote for approval of the Act shall vote "Yes," and all persons desiring to vote for rejection of the Act shall vote "No." If more than one-half of the votes cast on such question are for approval of the Act, Section 1 of this Act shall become of full force and effect on January 1, 2026. If the Act is not so approved or if the election is not conducted as provided in this section, Section 1 of this Act shall not become effective, and this Act shall be automatically repealed on the 365th calendar day following the election date provided for in this section. The expense of such election shall be borne by Gordon County. It shall be the election superintendent's duty to certify the result thereof to the Secretary of State. The

4228

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

provisions of this section shall be mandatory upon the election superintendent and are not intended as directory. If the election superintendent fails or refuses to comply with this section, any elector of the Gordon County school district may apply for a writ of mandamus to compel the election superintendent to perform his or her duties under this section. If the court finds that the election superintendent has not complied with this section, the court shall fashion appropriate relief requiring the election superintendent to call and conduct such election on the date required by this section or on the next date authorized for special elections provided for in Code Section 21-2-540 of the O.C.G.A.

SECTION 4. Except as otherwise provided in Section 3 of this Act, this Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval.

SECTION 5. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to amend an Act to provide for homestead exemptions from Gordon County school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes, approved May 5, 2006 (Ga. L. 2006, p. 4533); and for other purposes.
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Matt Barton, Representative from District 5, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Calhoun Times, which is the official organ of Gordon County, on the 19th of March, 2025 ; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government:

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4229

(i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ MATT BARTON Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 25th of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 14, 2025.

__________

CALHOUN, CITY OF SCHOOL DISTRICT AD VALOREM TAX; INCREASE HOMESTEAD EXEMPTION FOR CERTAIN RESIDENTS; REFERENDUM.

No. 352 (House Bill No. 861).

AN ACT

To amend an Act to provide homestead exemptions from City of Calhoun independent school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of $40,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for residents of that school district who are at least 65 but less than 70 years of age and in the amount of $100,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for residents of that school district who are 70 years of age or older, approved May 5, 2006 (Ga. L. 2006, p. 4537), so as to increase said homestead exemption for residents who are between 65 and 69 years of age to $50,000.00; to increase said homestead exemption for residents who are between 70 and 74 years of age to $115,000.00; to provide a new exemption for residents who are 75 years of age or older in the amount of $125,000.00; to provide for compliance with constitutional requirements; to provide for a referendum, effective dates, and automatic repeal; to provide for mandatory execution of

4230

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

election and judicial remedies regarding failure to comply; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. An Act to provide homestead exemptions from City of Calhoun independent school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of $40,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for residents of that school district who are at least 65 but less than 70 years of age and in the amount of $100,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for residents of that school district who are 70 years of age or older, approved May 5, 2006 (Ga. L. 2006, p. 4537), is amended by revising subsection (b) of Section 1 as follows:
"(b)(1) Each resident of the City of Calhoun independent school district who is at least 65 but less than 70 years of age on or before January 1 of the year in which application for the exemption under this paragraph is made is granted an exemption on that person's homestead from all City of Calhoun independent school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of $50,000.00 of the assessed value of that homestead. The value of that property in excess of such exempted amount shall remain subject to taxation. (2) Each resident of the City of Calhoun independent school district who is at least 70 but less than 75 years of age on or before January 1 of the year in which application for the exemption under this paragraph is made is granted an exemption on that person's homestead from all City of Calhoun independent school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of $115,000.00 of the assessed value of that homestead. The value of that property in excess of such exempted amount shall remain subject to taxation. (3) Each resident of the City of Calhoun independent school district who is 75 years of age or older on or before January 1 of the year in which application for the exemption under this paragraph is made is granted an exemption on that person's homestead from all City of Calhoun independent school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of $125,000.00 of the assessed value of that homestead. The value of that property in excess of such exempted amount shall remain subject to taxation."

SECTION 2. In accordance with the requirements of Article VII, Section II of the Constitution of the State of Georgia, this Act shall not become law unless it receives the requisite two-thirds' majority vote in both the Senate and the House of Representatives.

SECTION 3. The election superintendent of the City of Calhoun shall call and conduct an election as provided in this section for the purpose of submitting this Act to the electors of the City of

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4231

Calhoun independent school district for approval or rejection. The election superintendent shall conduct that election on the Tuesday following the first Monday in November, 2025, and shall issue the call and conduct such election as provided by general law. The election superintendent shall cause the date and purpose of the election to be published once a week for two weeks immediately preceding the date thereof in the official organ of Gordon County. The ballot shall have written or printed thereon the words:
"( ) YES Shall the Act be approved which increases the homestead exemption from City of Calhoun independent school district ad valorem taxes for
( ) NO educational purposes for certain residents of that school district who are: (1) Between 65 and 69 years of age to $50,000.00 of the assessed value of such homestead; (2) Between 70 and 74 years of age to $115,000.00 of the assessed value of such homestead; and (3) 75 years of age or older to $125,000.00 of the assessed value of such homestead?"
All persons desiring to vote for approval of the Act shall vote "Yes," and all persons desiring to vote for rejection of the Act shall vote "No." If more than one-half of the votes cast on such question are for approval of the Act, Section 1 of this Act shall become of full force and effect on January 1, 2026. If the Act is not so approved or if the election is not conducted as provided in this section, Section 1 of this Act shall not become effective, and this Act shall be automatically repealed on the 365th calendar day following the election date provided for in this section. The expense of such election shall be borne by the City of Calhoun. It shall be the election superintendent's duty to certify the result thereof to the Secretary of State. The provisions of this section shall be mandatory upon the election superintendent and are not intended as directory. If the election superintendent fails or refuses to comply with this section, any elector of the City of Calhoun independent school district may apply for a writ of mandamus to compel the election superintendent to perform his or her duties under this section. If the court finds that the election superintendent has not complied with this section, the court shall fashion appropriate relief requiring the election superintendent to call and conduct such election on the date required by this section or on the next date authorized for special elections provided for in Code Section 21-2-540 of the O.C.G.A.

SECTION 4. Except as otherwise provided in Section 3 of this Act, this Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval.

SECTION 5. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

4232

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION

Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to amend an Act to provide for homestead exemptions from City of Calhoun independent school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes, approved May 5, 2006 (Ga. L. 2006, p. 4537); and for other purposes.

AFFIDAVIT

GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY

I, Matt Barton, Representative from District 5, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Calhoun Times, which is the official organ of Gordon County, on the 19th of March, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ MATT BARTON Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 25th of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4233

[SEAL]

Approved May 14, 2025.

__________

BARTOW COUNTY JOINT AIRPORT AUTHORITY; LEGISLATIVE DELEGATION TO APPOINT A MEMBER.

No. 353 (House Bill No. 869).

AN ACT

To amend an Act creating and establishing a joint airport authority for the City of Cartersville and Bartow County, Georgia, approved February 28, 1966 (Ga. L. 1966, p. 2270), so as to provide for the legislative delegation of Bartow County to appoint a member; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. An Act creating and establishing a joint airport authority for the City of Cartersville and Bartow County, Georgia, approved February 28, 1966 (Ga. L. 1966, p. 2270), is amended by revising Section 2 as follows:
"Section 2. Such authority shall be composed of three members, one of whom shall be appointed by the board of aldermen of the City of Cartersville in the same manner as in the appointment of the chief of police, and one member shall be appointed by the commissioner of roads and revenues for Bartow County, Georgia. One member shall be appointed by the local delegation consisting of all members of the General Assembly whose districts are wholly or partially within Bartow County. The authority so constituted shall annually elect its chairperson from its number."

SECTION 2. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to amend an Act creating and establishing a joint airport authority

4234

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

for the City of Cartersville and Bartow County, Georgia approved February 28, 1966 (Ga. L. 1966, p. 2270); and for other purposes.

2/20

AFFIDAVIT

GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY

I, Matthew Gambill, Representative from District 15, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Daily Tribune, which is the official organ of Bartow County, on the 20th of February, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ MATTHEW GAMBILL Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 21st of February, 2025, Before me:

s/ ROBYN J. UNDERWOOD Robyn J. Underwood Notary Public, Henry County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4235

Approved May 14, 2025.

__________

CLAYTON COUNTY AD VALOREM TAX FOR COUNTY PURPOSES; HOMESTEAD EXEMPTION; REFERENDUM.

No. 354 (House Bill No. 870).

AN ACT

To provide a homestead exemption from Clayton County ad valorem taxes for county purposes in an amount equal to the amount by which the current year assessed value of a homestead exceeds the base year assessed value of such homestead for residents of that county who are disabled veterans, senior citizens, unremarried surviving spouses of a peace officer or firefighter killed in the line of duty, or 100 percent disabled; to provide for definitions; to specify the terms and conditions of the exemption and the procedures relating thereto; to provide for applicability and a sunset; to provide for compliance with constitutional requirements; to provide for a referendum, effective dates, automatic repeal, mandatory execution of election, and judicial remedies regarding failure to comply; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. (a) As used in this Act, the term:
(1) "Ad valorem taxes for county purposes" means all ad valorem taxes for county purposes levied by, for, or on behalf of Clayton County, except for any ad valorem taxes to pay interest on and to retire county bonded indebtedness. (2) "Adjusted base year assessed value" means the sum of:
(A) The previous adjusted base year assessed value; (B) An amount equal to the difference between the current year assessed value of the homestead and the base year assessed value of the homestead, provided that such amount shall not exceed the total of the previous adjusted base year assessed value of the homestead multiplied by the inflation rate for the prior year; and (C) The value of any substantial property change, provided that no such value added improvements to the homestead shall be duplicated as to the same addition or improvement. (3) "Base year assessed value" means: (A) With respect to an exemption under this Act which is first granted to a person on such person's homestead for the 2026 taxable year, the assessed value for taxable year

4236

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

2025, including any final determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311 of the O.C.G.A., as amended, of the homestead; or (B) In all other cases, the assessed value, including any final determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311 of the O.C.G.A., as amended, of the homestead from the taxable year immediately preceding the taxable year in which the exemption under this Act is first granted to the applicant. (4) "Homestead" means homestead as defined and qualified in Code Section 48-5-40 of the O.C.G.A., as amended, with the additional qualification that it shall include not more than five contiguous acres of homestead property. (5) "Inflation rate" means the annual inflationary index rate as determined for a given year by the commissioner of revenue in accordance with subsection (f) of this section. (6) "Previous adjusted base year assessed value" means: (A) With respect to the year for which the exemption under this Act is first granted to a person on such person's homestead, the base year assessed value; or (B) In all other cases, the adjusted base year assessed value of the homestead as calculated in the taxable year immediately preceding the current year, including any final determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311 of the O.C.G.A., as amended. (7) "Substantial property change" means any increase or decrease in the assessed value of a homestead derived from additions or improvements to, or the removal of real property from, the homestead which occurred after the year in which the base year assessed value is determined for the homestead. The assessed value of the substantial property changes shall be established following any final determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311 of the O.C.G.A., as amended. (b)(1) Subject to the limitations provided in this Act, each resident of Clayton County who meets the terms for an exemption pursuant to Code Section 48-5-48, 48-5-48.3, or 48-5-48.4 of the O.C.G.A., as amended, or who is 100 percent disabled is granted an exemption on that person's homestead from ad valorem taxes in an amount equal to the amount by which the current year assessed value of that homestead, including any final determination of value on appeal pursuant to Code Section 48-5-311 of the O.C.G.A., as amended, exceeds its previous adjusted base year assessed value. (2) Except as provided for in subsection (b.1) of this section, no exemption provided for in this subsection shall transfer to any subsequent owner of the property, and the assessed value of the property shall be as provided by law. (b.1) The surviving spouse of the person who has been granted the exemption provided for in subsection (b) of this section shall continue to receive the exemption provided under subsection (b) of this section, so long as such surviving spouse continues to occupy the residence as a homestead. (c)(1) In order to qualify for the exemption provided for in subsection (b) of this section as being 100 percent disabled, the person claiming such exemption shall be required to obtain a certificate from not more than three physicians licensed to practice medicine

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4237

under Chapter 34 of Title 43 of the O.C.G.A., as amended, certifying that in the opinion of such physician or physicians, such person is mentally or physically incapacitated to the extent that such person is unable to be gainfully employed and that such incapacity is likely to be permanent. Such certificate or certificates shall constitute part of and be submitted with the application provided for in paragraph (2) of this subsection. (2) A person shall not receive the homestead exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section unless such person or person's agent files an application with the tax commissioner of Clayton County, giving such person's age and such additional information relative to receiving such exemption as will enable the tax commissioner of Clayton County to make a determination regarding the initial and continuing eligibility of such person for such exemption. The tax commissioner of Clayton County shall provide application forms for this purpose. (d) The exemption shall be claimed and returned as provided in Code Section 48-5-50.1 of the O.C.G.A., as amended. The exemption shall be automatically renewed from year to year so long as the person granted the homestead exemption under subsection (b) of this section occupies the residence as a homestead. After such person has filed the proper application as provided in subsection (c) of this section, it shall not be necessary to make application thereafter for any year, and such exemption shall continue to be allowed to such person. It shall be the duty of any such person granted the homestead exemption under subsection (b) of this section to notify the tax commissioner of Clayton County in the event that such person for any reason becomes ineligible for such exemption. (e) The exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall not apply to or affect any state ad valorem taxes, county or independent school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes, or municipal ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes. (e.1)(1) Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection, the homestead exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall be in addition to and not in lieu of any other homestead exemption applicable to ad valorem taxes. (2) The homestead exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall not be applied in addition to any other base year value homestead exemption provided by law with respect to Clayton County. In any such event, the tax commissioner of Clayton County shall apply only the base year value homestead exemption that is larger or more beneficial for the taxpayer to which more than one base year value homestead exemption applies. (f) For the purposes of this section, the commissioner of revenue shall promulgate a standardized method for determining annual inflationary index rates which reflect the effects of inflation and deflation on the cost of living for residents of this state for a given calendar year. Such method may utilize the Consumer Price Index as reported by the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the United States Department of Labor or any other similar index established by the federal government if the commissioner of revenue determines that such federal index fairly reflects the effects of inflation and deflation on residents of this state.

4238

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

(g) The exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall apply to all taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2026, and shall end on December 31, 2030.

SECTION 2. In accordance with the requirements of Article VII, Section II of the Constitution of the State of Georgia, this Act shall not become law unless it receives the requisite two-thirds' majority vote in both the Senate and the House of Representatives.

SECTION 3. The election superintendent of Clayton County shall call and conduct an election as provided in this section for the purpose of submitting this Act to the electors of Clayton County for approval or rejection. The election superintendent shall conduct that election on the Tuesday following the first Monday in November of 2025 and shall issue the call and conduct that election as provided by general law. The election superintendent shall cause the date and purpose of the election to be published once a week for two weeks immediately preceding the date thereof in the official organ of Clayton County. The ballot shall have written or printed thereon the words:
"( ) YES Shall the Act be approved which provides a homestead exemption from Clayton County ad valorem taxes for disabled veterans, senior citizens,
( ) NO unremarried surviving spouses of a peace officer or firefighter killed in the line of duty, and 100 percent disabled residents, to begin on January 1, 2026, and end on December 31, 2030?"
All persons desiring to vote for approval of the Act shall vote "Yes," and all persons desiring to vote for rejection of the Act shall vote "No." If more than one-half of the votes cast on such question are for approval of the Act, Section 1 of this Act shall become of full force and effect on January 1, 2026. If the Act is not so approved or if the election is not conducted as provided in this section, Section 1 of this Act shall not become effective, and this Act shall be automatically repealed on the 365th calendar day following the election date provided for in this section. The expense of such election shall be borne by Clayton County. It shall be the election superintendent's duty to certify the result thereof to the Secretary of State. The provisions of this section shall be mandatory upon the election superintendent and are not intended as directory. If the election superintendent fails or refuses to comply with this section, any elector of Clayton County may apply for a writ of mandamus to compel the election superintendent to perform his or her duties under this section. If the court finds that the election superintendent has not complied with this section, the court shall fashion appropriate relief requiring the election superintendent to call and conduct such election on the date required by this section or on the next date authorized for special elections provided for in Code Section 21-2-540 of the O.C.G.A.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4239

SECTION 4. Except as otherwise provided in Section 3 of this Act, this Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval.

SECTION 5. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to provide a homestead exemption from Clayton County ad valorem taxes for county purposes; and for other purposes.
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Yasmin Neal, Representative from District 79, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Clayton News Daily, which is the official organ of Clayton County, on the 19th of March, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.
s/ YASMIN NEAL Affiant
Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia,

4240

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

This 27th of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 14, 2025.

__________

MULBERRY, CITY OF PROVISIONS RELATED TO JURISDICTION OF THE MUNICIPAL COURT; REVISE.

No. 355 (Senate Bill No. 137).

AN ACT

To amend an Act to incorporate the City of Mulberry, approved February 13, 2024 (Ga. L. 2024, p. 3518), so as to revise provisions related to jurisdiction of the municipal court; to revise transition provisions; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. An Act to incorporate the City of Mulberry, approved February 13, 2024 (Ga. L. 2024, p. 3518), is amended by revising subsection (a) of Section 4.13 as follows:
"(a) The municipal court shall have jurisdiction and authority to try and punish violations of this charter, all city ordinances, and such other violations as provided by law."

SECTION 2. Said Act is further amended in Section 8.11 by revising subsections (e) and (g) as follows:
"(e) During such transition period, Gwinnett County shall continue to provide within the territorial limits of the city all government services and functions which Gwinnett County provided in that area during the years 2023 and 2024 and at the same actual cost, except to the extent otherwise provided in this section and except that the governing authority of Gwinnett County shall make no modifications to the zoning of any property located within the city during such transition period; provided, however, that upon at least 60 days' prior written notice to Gwinnett County by the City of Mulberry, responsibility for any such

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4241

service or function shall be transferred to the City of Mulberry. During the transition period, the city shall remain within the Gwinnett County special services district, but shall be removed from such district at the conclusion of such period." "(g) Any transfer of jurisdiction regarding violations of law or ordinance to the Municipal Court of the City of Mulberry during or at the end of the transition period shall not in and of itself abate any judicial proceeding pending in Gwinnett County or the pending prosecution of any violation of any ordinance of Gwinnett County."

SECTION 3. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to amend an Act to incorporate the City of Mulberry, approved February 13, 2024 (Ga. L. 2024, p. 3518); and for other purposes. 1/5,2025
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Clint Dixon, Senator from District 45th, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Gwinnett Daily Post, which is the official organ of Gwinnett County, on the 5th of January, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

4242

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

s/ CLINT DIXON Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 10th of February, 2025, Before me:

s/ ROBYN J. UNDERWOOD Robyn J. Underwood Notary Public, Henry County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 14, 2025.

__________

MULBERRY, CITY OF CHANGE CORPORATE LIMITS OF THE CITY.

No. 356 (Senate Bill No. 139).

AN ACT

To amend an Act to incorporate the City of Mulberry, approved February 13, 2024 (Ga. L. 2024, p. 3518), so as to change the corporate limits of the city; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. An Act to incorporate the City of Mulberry, approved February 13, 2024 (Ga. L. 2024, p. 3518), is amended by revising the description of the corporate limits of the City of Mulberry in Appendix A by adding at the end the following:
"2025 Addition In addition to all other territory included within the corporate limits of said city, the corporate limits shall specifically include the following described property, all of which is located in Gwinnett County, Georgia:

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 60678, Page 340, Gwinnett County Land Records.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4243

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 13238, Page 238, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 57716, Page 854, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 56032, Page 703, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 58223, Page 651, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 10208, Page 210, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 55354, Page 385, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 10146, Page 293, Gwinnett County Land Records, further identified by the Gwinnett County Board of Tax Assessors on the effective date of this Addition with tax parcel ID number 3002A393.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 11260, Page 308, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 10146, Page 293, Gwinnett County Land Records, further identified by the Gwinnett County Board of Tax Assessors on the effective date of this Addition with tax parcel ID number 3002 154.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 40711, Page 80, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 44832, Page 258, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 55232, Page 445, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 55371, Page 581, Gwinnett County Land Records.

4244

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 56861, Page 169, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 58036, Page 499, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 49191, Page 574, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 47941, Page 759, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 58038, Page 286, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 44376, Page 67, Gwinnett County Land Records, further identified by the Gwinnett County Board of Tax Assessors on the effective date of this Addition with tax parcel ID number 1001 777.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 55747, Page 641, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 55747, Page 642, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 55543, Page 203, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 44376, Page 67, Gwinnett County Land Records, further identified by the Gwinnett County Board of Tax Assessors on the effective date of this Addition with tax parcel ID number 1001 773.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 52911, Page 733, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 61335, Page 819, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 58198, Page 786, Gwinnett County Land Records.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4245

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 60984, Page 237, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 60888, Page 594, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 54888, Page 223, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 56610, Page 271, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 20515, Page 232, Gwinnett County Land Records, further identified by the Gwinnett County Board of Tax Assessors on the effective date of this Addition with tax parcel ID number 1001 144.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 60518, Page 68, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 20515, Page 232, Gwinnett County Land Records, further identified by the Gwinnett County Board of Tax Assessors on the effective date of this Addition with tax parcel ID number 1001 053.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 20515, Page 232, Gwinnett County Land Records, further identified by the Gwinnett County Board of Tax Assessors on the effective date of this Addition with tax parcel ID number 1001 024.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 59584, Page 835, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 54813, Page 107, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 15362, Page 138, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 50492, Page 627, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 55300, Page 268, Gwinnett County Land Records.

4246

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 56080, Page 606, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 56136, Page 554, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 47066, Page 647, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 52727, Page 781, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 22948, Page 134, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 55081, Page 153, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 14460, Page 155, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 60654, Page 331, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 17825, Page 261, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 60641, Page 48, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 58764, Page 244, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 55714, Page 605, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 61108, Page 272, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 59776, Page 688, Gwinnett County Land Records.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4247

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 51393, Page 696, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 56348, Page 557, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 56529, Page 734, Gwinnett County Land Records, further identified by the Gwinnett County Board of Tax Assessors on the effective date of this Addition with tax parcel ID number 7182 002.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 56529, Page 734, Gwinnett County Land Records, further identified by the Gwinnett County Board of Tax Assessors on the effective date of this Addition with tax parcel ID number 7182 112.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 57322, Page 365, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 58875, Page 867, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 51262, Page 611, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 59032, Page 794, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 48797, Page 218, Gwinnett County Land Records, further identified by the Gwinnett County Board of Tax Assessors on the effective date of this Addition with tax parcel ID number 7182 026.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 48797, Page 218, Gwinnett County Land Records, further identified by the Gwinnett County Board of Tax Assessors on the effective date of this Addition with tax parcel ID number 7182 028.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 58714, Page 284, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 11205, Page 314, Gwinnett County Land Records.

4248

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 37659, Page 53, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 50667, Page 222, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 59622, Page 231, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 8482, Page 42, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 16628, Page 248, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 59260, Page 717, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 55867, Page 162, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 55464, Page 735, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 56410, Page 745, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 60379, Page 235, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 27910, Page 26, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 55586, Page 1, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 12096, Page 114, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 50249, Page 917, Gwinnett County Land Records.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4249

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 52096, Page 776, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 51621, Page 676, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 55615, Page 488, Gwinnett County Land records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 53229, Page 575, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 48329, Page 568, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 52842, Page 124, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 61168, Page 23, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 13238, Page 1, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 56069, Page 685, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 9768, Page 85, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 56340, Page 843, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 54271, Page 800, Gwinnett County Land Records, further identified by the Gwinnett County Board of Tax Assessors on the effective date of this Addition with tax parcel ID number 1003 707.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 54271, Page 800, Gwinnett County Land Records, further identified by the Gwinnett County Board of Tax Assessors on the effective date of this Addition with tax parcel ID number 1003 005A.

4250

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 49202, Page 465, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 18793, Page 36, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 54763, Page 163, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 54787, Page 93, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 47987, Page 275, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 61275, Page 142, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 59324, Page 322, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 13018, Page 130 Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 59342, Page 51, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 54590, Page 785, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 8065, Page 59, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 54172, Page 577, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 52426, Page 334, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 54404, Page 225, Gwinnett County Land Records.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4251

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 57931, Page 691, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 57034, Page 704, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 57034, Page 702, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 7779, Page 151, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 50167, Page 488, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 60440, Page 174, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 60722, Page 761, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 51188, Page 344, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 58558, Page 667, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 58034, Page 680, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 41604, Page 277, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 53150, Page 4, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 24736, Page 111, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 61306, Page 550, Gwinnett County Land Records.

4252

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 52646, Page 208, Gwinnett County Land Record.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 57277, Page 884, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 5971, Page 18, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 55023, Page 862, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 56091, Page 593, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 57572, Page 443, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 49699, Page 272, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 18403, Page 88, Gwinnett County Land Records, further identified by the Gwinnett County Board of Tax Assessors on the effective date of this Addition with tax parcel ID number 3001 208.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 18403, Page 88, Gwinnett County Land Records, further identified by the Gwinnett County Board of Tax Assessors on the effective date of this Addition with tax parcel ID number 3001 086.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 51883, Page 425, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 54189, Page 229, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 61256, Page 831, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 54183, Page 725, Gwinnett County Land Records.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4253

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 53522, Page 648, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 57574, Page 558, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 16983, Page 256, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 60351, Page 83, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 55566, Page 640, Gwinnett County Land Records, further identified by the Gwinnett County Board of Tax Assessors on the effective date of this Addition with tax parcel ID number 3001 023E.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 55566, Page 640, Gwinnett County Land Records, further identified by the Gwinnett County Board of Tax Assessors on the effective date of this Addition with tax parcel ID number 3001 426.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 49723, Page 620, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 10883, Page 125, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 50628, Page 332, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 56297, Page 486, Gwinnett County Land Records, further identified by the Gwinnett County Board of Tax Assessors on the effective date of this Addition with tax parcel ID number 3001B134.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 55504, Page 864, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book Deed Book 59486, Page 673, Gwinnett County Land Records.

4254

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 56297, Page 486, Gwinnett County Land Records, further identified by the Gwinnett County Board of Tax Assessors on the effective date of this Addition with tax parcel ID number 3001B140.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 10950, Page 245, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 56450, Page 634, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 29380, Page 116, Gwinnett Count Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 56746, Page 331, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 61316, Page 661, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 61411, Page 164, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 9108, Page 101, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 54375, Page 931, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 54334, Page 138, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 51363, Page 825, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 56631, Page 481, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 51894, Page 510, Gwinnett County Land Records.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4255

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 59921, Page 731, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 59702, Page 858, Gwinnett County Land Records, further identified by the Gwinnett County Board of Tax Assessors on the effective date of this Addition with tax parcel ID number 2003D186D.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 59702, Page 858, Gwinnett County Land Records, further identified by the Gwinnett County Board of Tax Assessors on the effective date of this Addition with tax parcel ID number 2003D186B.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 50694, Page 529, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 41935, Page 64, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 58424, Page 78. Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 58191, Page 437, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 59816, Page 451, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 21721, Page 217, Gwinnett County Land Records.

All that tract or parcel of land as described in Deed Book 54023, Page 768, Gwinnett County Land Records.

The property identified by the Gwinnett County Board of Tax Assessors on the effective date of this Addition with tax parcel ID number 7098 104.

The property identified by the Gwinnett County Board of Tax Assessors on the effective date of this Addition with tax parcel ID number 1001 121.

The property identified by the Gwinnett County Board of Tax Assessors on the effective date of this Addition with tax parcel ID number 7181 021.

4256

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

The property identified by the Gwinnett County Board of Tax Assessors on the effective date of this Addition with tax parcel ID number 7182 038.

The property identified by the Gwinnett County Board of Tax Assessors on the effective date of this Addition with tax parcel ID number 7182 439.

The property identified by the Gwinnett County Board of Tax Assessors on the effective date of this Addition with tax parcel ID number 1003 117.

The property identified by the Gwinnett County Board of Tax Assessors on the effective date of this Addition with tax parcel ID number 1003 217.

The property identified by the Gwinnett County Board of Tax Assessors on the effective date of this Addition with tax parcel ID number 1003 133.

The property identified by the Gwinnett County Board of Tax Assessors on the effective date of this Addition with tax parcel ID number 1003 116.

The property identified by the Gwinnett County Board of Tax Assessors on the effective date of this Addition with tax parcel ID number 1003 219.

The property identified by the Gwinnett County Board of Tax Assessors on the effective date of this Addition with tax parcel ID number 1003 139.

The property identified by the Gwinnett County Board of Tax Assessors on the effective date of this Addition with tax parcel ID number 1003 122.

The property identified by the Gwinnett County Board of Tax Assessors on the effective date of this Addition with tax parcel ID number 1004 085.

The property identified by the Gwinnett County Board of Tax Assessors on the effective date of this Addition with tax parcel ID number 3001 021.

The property identified by the Gwinnett County Board of Tax Assessors on the effective date of this Addition with tax parcel ID number 2001 230.

The property identified by the Gwinnett County Board of Tax Assessors on the effective date of this Addition with tax parcel ID number 2003 124.

The property identified by the Gwinnett County Board of Tax Assessors on the effective date of this Addition with tax parcel ID number 2003 083."

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION
SECTION 2. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

4257

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to amend an Act to incorporate the City of Mulberry, approved February 13, 2024 (Ga. L. 2024, p. 3518); and for other purposes. 1/5,2025
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Clint Dixon, Senator from District 45th, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Gwinnett Daily Post, which is the official organ of Gwinnett County, on the 5th of January, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government: (i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.
s/ CLINT DIXON Affiant
Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 10th of February, 2025, Before me:

4258

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

s/ ROBYN J. UNDERWOOD Robyn J. Underwood Notary Public, Henry County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 14, 2025.

__________

PEACH COUNTY AD VALOREM TAXES FOR COUNTY PURPOSES; HOMESTEAD EXEMPTION; REFERENDUM.

No. 357 (Senate Bill No. 302).

AN ACT

To provide a homestead exemption from Peach County ad valorem taxes for county purposes in the amount of 10 percent of the assessed value of the homestead for residents of that county; to provide for definitions; to specify the terms and conditions of the exemption and the procedures relating thereto; to provide for applicability; to provide for compliance with constitutional requirements; to provide for a referendum, effective dates, automatic repeal, mandatory execution of election, and judicial remedies regarding failure to comply; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. (a) As used in this Act, the term:
(1) "Ad valorem taxes for county purposes" means all ad valorem taxes for county purposes levied by, for, or on behalf of Peach County, except for any ad valorem taxes to pay interest on and to retire county bonded indebtedness. (2) "Homestead" means homestead as defined and qualified in Code Section 48-5-40 of the O.C.G.A., as amended. (b) Each resident of Peach County is granted an exemption on such person's homestead from Peach County ad valorem taxes for county purposes in the amount of 10 percent of the assessed value of that homestead. The value of such property in excess of such exempted amount shall remain subject to taxation. (c) A person shall not receive the homestead exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section unless such person or person's agent files an application with the tax commissioner of Peach County, giving such information relative to receiving such exemption as will enable

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4259

the tax commissioner of Peach County to make a determination regarding the initial and continuing eligibility of such person for such exemption. The tax commissioner of Peach County shall provide application forms for this purpose. (d) The exemption shall be claimed and returned as provided in Code Section 48-5-50.1 of the O.C.G.A., as amended. The exemption shall be automatically renewed from year to year so long as the person granted the homestead exemption under subsection (b) of this section occupies such residence as a homestead. After a person has filed the proper application as provided in subsection (c) of this section, it shall not be necessary to make application thereafter for any year, and the exemption shall continue to be allowed to such person. It shall be the duty of any person granted the homestead exemption under subsection (b) of this section to notify the tax commissioner of Peach County in the event that such person for any reason becomes ineligible for such exemption. (e) The exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall not apply to or affect any state ad valorem taxes, county or independent school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes, or municipal ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes. The homestead exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall be in addition to and not in lieu of any other homestead exemption applicable to Peach County ad valorem taxes for county purposes. (f) The exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall apply to all taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2026.

SECTION 2. In accordance with the requirements of Article VII, Section II of the Constitution of the State of Georgia, this Act shall not become law unless it receives the requisite two-thirds' majority vote in both the Senate and the House of Representatives.

SECTION 3. The election superintendent of Peach County shall call and conduct an election as provided in this section for the purpose of submitting this Act to the electors of Peach County for approval or rejection. The election superintendent shall conduct that election on the Tuesday after the first Monday in November of 2025 and shall issue the call and conduct that election as provided by general law. The election superintendent shall cause the date and purpose of the election to be published once a week for two weeks immediately preceding the date thereof in the official organ of Peach County. The ballot shall have written or printed thereon the words:
"( ) YES Shall the Act be approved which provides a homestead exemption from ( ) NO Peach County ad valorem taxes for county purposes in the amount of
10 percent of the assessed value of the homestead for residents of that county?"
All persons desiring to vote for approval of the Act shall vote "Yes," and all persons desiring to vote for rejection of the Act shall vote "No." If more than one-half of the votes cast on

4260

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

such question are for approval of the Act, Section 1 of this Act shall become of full force and effect on January 1, 2026. If the Act is not so approved or if the election is not conducted as provided in this section, Section 1 of this Act shall not become effective, and this Act shall be automatically repealed on the 365th calendar day following the election date provided for in this section. The expense of such election shall be borne by Peach County. It shall be the election superintendent's duty to certify the result thereof to the Secretary of State. The provisions of this section shall be mandatory upon the election superintendent and are not intended as directory. If the election superintendent fails or refuses to comply with this section, any elector of Peach County may apply for a writ of mandamus to compel the election superintendent to perform his or her duties under this section. If the court finds that the election superintendent has not complied with this section, the court shall fashion appropriate relief requiring the election superintendent to call and conduct such election on the date required by this section or on the next date authorized for special elections provided for in Code Section 21-2-540 of the O.C.G.A.

SECTION 4. Except as otherwise provided in Section 3 of this Act, this Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval.

SECTION 5. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to provide a homestead exemption from Peach county ad valorem taxes for county purposes; and for other purposes. 2/19/2025
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, John Kennedy, Senator from District 18, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Leader Tribune, which is the official organ of Peach County, on the 19th of February, 2025; and

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4261

(B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government:
(i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ JOHN KENNEDY Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 26th of February, 2025, Before me:

s/ ROBYN J. UNDERWOOD Robyn J. Underwood Notary Public, Henry County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 14, 2025.

__________

CITY OF ATLANTA INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DISTRICT AD VALOREM FOR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES; HOMESTEAD EXEMPTION; REFERENDUM.

No. 358 (Senate Bill No. 330).

AN ACT

To provide a homestead exemption from City of Atlanta independent school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of $50,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for residents of that city who are 65 years of age or older with an aggregate maximum of $487,804,878.00; to provide for definitions; to specify the terms and conditions of the exemption and the procedures relating thereto; to provide for applicability; to provide for compliance with constitutional requirements; to provide for a referendum, effective dates,

4262

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

automatic repeal, mandatory execution of election, and judicial remedies regarding failure to comply; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. (a) As used in this Act, the term:
(1) "Ad valorem taxes for educational purposes" means all ad valorem taxes for educational purposes levied by, for, or on behalf of the City of Atlanta independent school district, except for any ad valorem taxes to pay interest on and to retire educational bonded indebtedness. (2) "Homestead" means homestead as defined and qualified in Code Section 48-5-40 of the O.C.G.A., as amended, with the additional qualification that it shall include not more than five contiguous acres of homestead property. (3) "Senior citizen" means a person who is 65 years of age or older on or before January 1 of the year in which application for the exemption under subsection (b) of this section is made. (b)(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection, each resident of the City of Atlanta independent school district who is a senior citizen is granted an exemption on that person's homestead from all City of Atlanta independent school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of $50,000.00 of the assessed value of that homestead. The value of that property in excess of such exempted amount shall remain subject to taxation. (2) The maximum amount of homestead exemptions granted under this Act shall not exceed $487,804,878.00 in the aggregate annually. Upon the closing of the books for the filing of homestead exemptions for each taxable year, the governing authority of the City of Atlanta or its designee shall calculate the aggregate amount of homestead exemptions claimed under this Act for such taxable year. If such total is equal to or less than $487,804,878.00 in the aggregate for that taxable year, then each senior citizen claiming a homestead exemption under this Act shall receive the full value of such exemption. If the total exceeds $487,804,878.00 in the aggregate for that taxable year, the governing authority or its designee shall calculate the amount by which the total exceeds $487,804,878.00 and shall reduce the amount of homestead exemptions claimed by such senior citizens in an amount equal to such difference so that the total amount of homestead exemptions being claimed under this Act for such taxable year shall equal $487,804,878.00. Such reduction shall be applied on a proportionate basis. (c) A person shall not receive the homestead exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section unless such person or person's agent files an application with the governing authority of the City of Atlanta, or the designee thereof, giving the person's age and such additional information relative to receiving such exemption as will enable the governing authority of the City of Atlanta, or the designee thereof, to make a determination regarding the initial and

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4263

continuing eligibility of such person for such exemption. The governing authority of the City of Atlanta, or the designee thereof, shall provide application forms for this purpose. (d) The exemption shall be claimed and returned as provided in Code Section 48-5-50.1 of the O.C.G.A., as amended. The exemption shall be automatically renewed from year to year as long as the person granted the homestead exemption under subsection (b) of this section occupies the residence as a homestead. After a person has filed the proper application as provided in subsection (c) of this section, it shall not be necessary to make application thereafter for any year, and the exemption shall continue to be allowed to such person. It shall be the duty of any person granted the homestead exemption under subsection (b) of this section to notify the governing authority of the City of Atlanta, or the designee thereof, in the event that such person for any reason becomes ineligible for such exemption. (e) The exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall not apply to or affect any state ad valorem taxes, county ad valorem taxes for county purposes, municipal ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes, or county school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes. The homestead exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall be in addition to and not in lieu of any other homestead exemption applicable to City of Atlanta independent school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes. (f) The exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall apply to all taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2026.

SECTION 2. In accordance with the requirements of Article VII, Section II of the Constitution of the State of Georgia, this Act shall not become law unless it receives the requisite two-thirds' majority vote in both the Senate and the House of Representatives.

SECTION 3. The municipal election superintendent of the City of Atlanta shall call and conduct an election as provided in this section for the purpose of submitting this Act to the electors of the City of Atlanta independent school district for approval or rejection. The municipal election superintendent shall conduct that election on the Tuesday after the first Monday in November, 2025, and shall issue the call and conduct that election as provided by general law. The municipal election superintendent shall cause the date and purpose of the election to be published once a week for two weeks immediately preceding the date thereof in the official organ of Fulton County. The ballot shall have written or printed thereon the words:

"( ) YES ( ) NO

Shall the Act be approved which provides a homestead exemption from City of Atlanta independent school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in the amount of $50,000.00 of the assessed value of the homestead for residents of that school district who are 65 years of age or older with an aggregate cap of $487,804,878.00?"

4264

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

All persons desiring to vote for approval of the Act shall vote "Yes," and all persons desiring to vote for rejection of the Act shall vote "No." If more than one-half of the votes cast on such question are for approval of the Act, Section 1 of this Act shall become of full force and effect on January 1, 2026. If the Act is not so approved or if the election is not conducted as provided in this section, Section 1 of this Act shall not become effective, and this Act shall be automatically repealed on the 365th calendar day following the election date provided for in this section. The expense of such election shall be borne by the City of Atlanta. It shall be the municipal election superintendent's duty to certify the result thereof to the Secretary of State. The provisions of this section shall be mandatory upon the municipal election superintendent and are not intended as directory. If the municipal election superintendent fails or refuses to comply with this section, any elector of the City of Atlanta independent school district may apply for a writ of mandamus to compel the municipal election superintendent to perform his or her duties under this section. If the court finds that the municipal election superintendent has not complied with this section, the court shall fashion appropriate relief requiring the municipal election superintendent to call and conduct such election on the date required by this section or on the next date authorized for special elections provided for in Code Section 21-2-540 of the O.C.G.A.

SECTION 4. Except as otherwise provided in Section 3 of this Act, this Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval.

SECTION 5. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to provide a homestead exemption from City of Atlanta independent school district ad valorem taxes for educational purposes; and for other purposes.
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Jason Esteves, Senator from District 35, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4265

(2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following:
(A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the South Fulton Neighbor, which is the official organ of Fulton County, on the 5th of March, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government:
(i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ JASON ESTEVES Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 10th of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ DEANA MOSHER Deana Mosher Notary Public, Johnson County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 14, 2025.

__________

4266

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

CITY OF WINDER AND THE COUNTY OF BARROW CREATING AND ESTABLISHING A JOINT AIRPORT AUTHORITY; REPEAL.

No. 359 (Senate Bill No. 331).

AN ACT

To repeal an Act creating and establishing a joint airport authority for the City of Winder and the County of Barrow, approved March 25, 1958 (Ga. L. 1958, p. 3087), as amended, particularly by an Act approved March 28, 1986 (Ga. L. 1986, p. 5518), and an Act approved March 16, 1989 (Ga. L. 1989, p. 3764); to provide for a legislative purpose; to provide for the assets and liabilities thereof; to provide for related matters; to provide for an effective date; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1. An Act creating and establishing a joint airport authority for the City of Winder and the County of Barrow, approved March 25, 1958 (Ga. L. 1958, p. 3087), as amended, particularly by an Act approved March 28, 1986 (Ga. L. 1986, p. 5518), and an Act approved March 16, 1989 (Ga. L. 1989, p. 3764), is hereby repealed in its entirety.

SECTION 2. The purpose of this Act is to transfer all assets, obligations, and responsibilities of the Barrow County Airport Authority to Barrow County, Georgia, to enhance efficiency, streamline governance, and ensure the continued operation and management of the airport.

SECTION 3. All assets, including but not limited to real property, personal property, funds, accounts, credits, contractual rights, leases, agreements, permits, licenses, and any other assets of any kind, of the Barrow County Airport Authority shall be transferred to Barrow County on the effective date of this Act. Barrow County shall assume all obligations of the Barrow County Airport Authority, including but not limited to all outstanding debts, liabilities, and contractual obligations of the Barrow County Airport Authority, on the effective date of this Act.

SECTION 4. All existing leases, contracts, and agreements entered into by the Barrow County Airport Authority shall remain in full force and effect and be administered by Barrow County.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4267

SECTION 5. The Barrow County Airport Authority shall be dissolved upon the completion of the transfer of assets and obligations to Barrow County.

SECTION 6. All references to the Barrow County Airport Authority in any enactment, including but not limited to references in state or local laws, ordinances, resolutions, and regulations, shall be deemed to refer to Barrow County. Barrow County shall be the legal successor to the Barrow County Airport Authority.

SECTION 7. This Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval.

SECTION 8. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO INTRODUCE LOCAL LEGISLATION
Notice is given that there will be introduced at the 2025 regular session of the General Assembly of Georgia a bill to repeal an Act creating and establishing a joint airport authority for the City of Winder and the County of Barrow, approved March 25, 1958 (Ga. L. 1958, p. 3087), as amended; and for other purposes. {FE 12B/11693}
AFFIDAVIT
GEORGIA, FULTON COUNTY
I, Clint Dixon, Senator from District 45, state on oath as follows: (1) I am the author of the local bill to which this affidavit is attached. (2) In accordance with O.C.G.A. 28-1-14, the notice requirements for the local bill to which this affidavit is attached have been satisfied, including but not limited to the following: (A) The Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation which is attached to such local bill was published in the Barrow News Journal, which is the official organ of Barrow County, on the 12th of February, 2025; and (B) If the local bill amends the charter of a municipality or the enabling Act of the governing authority of a county or consolidated government, then a copy of the Notice of Intention to Introduce Local Legislation was mailed, transmitted by facsimile, or

4268

LOCAL AND SPECIAL ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS, VOL. II

otherwise provided to the governing authority of such municipality, county, or consolidated government:
(i) During the calendar week in which the Notice was published in the official organ; or (ii) During the seven days immediately following the date of publication of such Notice.

s/ CLINT DIXON Affiant

Sworn to and subscribed at the State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia, This 11th of March, 2025, Before me:

s/ ROBYN J. UNDERWOOD Robyn J. Underwood Notary Public, Henry County, Georgia My Commission Expires September 27, 2027 [SEAL]

Approved May 14, 2025.

__________

HOME RULE ORDINANCES
OF COUNTIES
AND CONSOLIDATED GOVERNMENTS

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4271

WALKER COUNTY COMMISSION MEETINGS.

RESOLUTION R-045-24 / R-001-25

A RESOLUTION BY THE BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS OF WALKER COUNTY TO AMEND THE WALKER COUNTY, GEORGIA ENABLING LEGISLATION TO MODIFY THE NUMBER OF REGULAR MEETINGS TO BE HELD EACH MONTH

WHEREAS, the Board of Commissioners of Walker County ("Board") is the governing authority of Walker County, Georgia; and

WHEREAS, the Constitution of the State of Georgia, approved by the voters of the State in November 1982, and effective July 1, 1983, provides in Article IX, Section 2, Paragraph 1 thereof, that the governing authority of the County may adopt clearly reasonable ordinances, resolutions, and regulations; and

WHEREAS, additionally, the Constitution of the State of Georgia, approved by the voters of the State in November 1982, and effective July 1, 1983, specifically provides in Article IX, Section 2, Paragraph 1, Subparagraph (b)(1) thereof, that the governing authority of the County may, by resolution, amend local acts applicable to the governing authority; and

WHEREAS, the Board of Commissioners of Walker County desires to amend the local act creating the Board of Commissioners of Walker County, approved May 2, 2017 (Ga. L. 2017, Act No. 165), and ratified by the voters on November 6, 2018, so as to reduce the number of regular meetings held each month from two (2) to one (1), to repeal conflicting laws, and for other purposes; and

WHEREAS, 2017 Ga. Laws (Act No. 165), 9 currently provides:

Each month, at the county seat, the board of commissioners shall hold a minimum of two regular meetings. All meetings shall be open to the public as required by law and shall provide a time period exclusively for public comment. The time, date, and place of the meetings shall be determined by the board in the first meeting of the year. Any resolution passed by the board regarding the time, date, and place of its monthly meetings shall be published in the official organ once a week for two weeks during a period of 30 days immediately following the passage of the resolution. The board of commissioners may hold such additional meetings as shall be necessary when called by the chairperson or any two commissioners, provided that all members of the board of commissioners shall have been notified at least three days in advance of such special meeting which is open to the public. Three

4272

COUNTY HOME RULE ORDINANCES

district commissioners or the chairperson and any two district commissioners shall constitute a quorum. No official action shall be taken except upon the affirmative vote of at least three members of the board of commissioners and except upon compliance with Chapter 14 of Title 50 of the O.C.G.A. The chairperson shall be entitled to vote on a question only if the chairperson's vote would affect the outcome of any vote or issue before the board. The vice chairperson while serving as chairperson shall be entitled to vote on all matters before the board. All regular and called meetings shall be conducted according to Robert's Rules of Order.

WHEREAS, the Board of Commissioners of Walker County wishes to modify 2017 Ga. Laws (Act No. 165), 9 such that it reads as follows (red are changes):

Each month, at the county seat, the board of commissioners shall hold a minimum of one regular meetings. The meeting shall be open to the public as required by law and shall provide a time period exclusively for public comment. The time, date, and place of the meetings shall be determined by the board in the first meeting of the year. Any resolution passed by the board regarding the time, date, and place of its monthly meetings shall be published in the official county organ once a week for two weeks during a period of 30 days immediately following the passage of the resolution. The board of commissioners may hold such additional meetings as shall be necessary when called by the chairperson or any two commissioners, provided that all members of the board of commissioners shall have been notified at least three days in advance of such special meeting which is open to the public. Three district commissioners or the chairperson and any two district commissioners shall constitute a quorum. No official action shall be taken except upon the affirmative vote of at least three members of the board of commissioners and except upon compliance with Chapter 14 of Title 50 of the O.C.G.A. The chairperson shall be entitled to vote on a question only if the chairperson's vote would affect the outcome of any vote or issue before the board. The vice chairperson while serving as chairperson shall be entitled to vote on all matters before the board. All regular and called meetings shall be conducted according to Robert's Rules of Order.

WHEREAS, pursuant to Article IX, Section II, Paragraph I, Subparagraph (b )(1) of the Constitution of the State of Georgia, local acts may be amended by a resolution or ordinance duly adopted at two regular consecutive meetings of the county governing authority not less than seven nor more than 60 days apart and a notice containing a synopsis of the proposed amendment shall be published in the official county organ once a week for three weeks within a period of 60 days immediately preceding its final adoption;

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4273

WHEREAS, those requirements applicable to amendments to local acts of the General Assembly by a resolution or ordinance duly adopted by the county governing authority as set forth in Article IX, Section II, Paragraph I, Subparagraph (b)(l) of the Constitution of the State of Georgia have been met and satisfied, and, specifically, notice of the consideration of this Resolution has been advertised and this Resolution has been duly adopted by the governing authority at two regular consecutive meetings; and

THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, by the Walker County Board of Commissioners that the Act creating the Board of Commissioners for Walker County, Ga. L. 2017, Act No. 165, 9 hereby amended by modifying Section 9 as follows (red are changes):

Each month, at the county seat, the board of commissioners shall hold a minimum of one regular meetings. The meeting shall be open to the public as required by law and shall provide a time period exclusively for public comment. The time, date, and place of the meetings shall be determined by the board in the first meeting of the year. Any resolution passed by the board regarding the time, date, and place of its monthly meetings shall be published in the official county organ once a week for two weeks during a period of 30 days immediately following the passage of the resolution. The board of commissioners may hold such additional meetings as shall be necessary when called by the chairperson or any two commissioners, provided that all members of the board of commissioners shall have been notified at least three days in advance of such special meeting which is open to the public. Three district commissioners or the chairperson and any two district commissioners shall constitute a quorum. No official action shall be taken except upon the affirmative vote of at least three members of the board of commissioners and except upon compliance with Chapter 14 of Title 50 of the O.C.G.A. The chairperson shall be entitled to vote on a question only if the chairperson's vote would affect the outcome of any vote or issue before the board. The vice chairperson while serving as chairperson shall be entitled to vote on all matters before the board. All regular and called meetings shall be conducted according to Robert's Rules of Order.

BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that any other Ordinance, Resolution, or local law, or portion thereof, now in effect, that is in conflict with any of the provisions of this Resolution is hereby repealed.

BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that this Resolution shall be approved at two back-to-back meetings of the Board of Commissioners wherein such meetings are not less than seven (7) nor more than sixty (60) days apart.

4274

COUNTY HOME RULE ORDINANCES

BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED, that upon such dual approvals being achieved, a copy of such amendment, along with a notice of publication and publisher's affidavit, shall be a filed with the Georgia Secretary of State's office. (Ga. Const. Art. 9, 2, 1(g)).

The public health, safety, and welfare demanding it.

FIRST APPROVAL occurring at a duly called meeting of the Walker County Board of Commissioners on 19 day of December , 2024.

WALKER COUNTY, GEORGIA s/ SHANNON K. WHITFIELD SHANNON K. WHITFIELD, Chairman

ATTEST: s/ JESSICA STATON JESSICA STATON, Deputy Clerk

[SEAL]

The foregoing Resolution received a motion for

approval from Commissioner Askew ,

second by Commissioner Blakemore ,

and upon the question the vote is 3 ayes,

0

nays to pass the Resolution.

SECOND APPROVAL occurring at a duly called meeting of the Walker County Board of Commissioners on 9th day of January, 2025.

WALKER COUNTY, GEORGIA s/ ANGELA TEEMS ANGELA TEEMS, Chairwoman

ATTEST: s/ JESSICA STATON JESSICA STATON, Deputy Clerk

[SEAL]

The foregoing Resolution received a motion for

approval from Commissioner Blakemore ,

second by Commissioner

Askew ,

and upon the question the vote is 3 ayes,

1

nays to approve the Resolution.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4275

NOTICE OF CONSIDERATION OF AMENDMENT TO WALKER COUNTY ENABLING LEGISLATION REGARDING MINIMUM NUMBER OF MONTHLY REGULAR MEETINGS

Notice is hereby given that the Board of Commissioners of Walker County, Georgia will consider an amendment to Section 9 of the Act creating the Board of Commissioners of Walker County, Georgia, 2017 Ga. Laws (Act No. 165), pursuant to the Georgia Constitution, Article IX, Section II, Paragraph I (b)(1) at the Board's regular meetings on December 19, 2024 and January 9, 2025 at 6:30 p.m. in the Courthouse Annex III building 201 S Main Street, LaFayette, GA 30728. The proposed amendment shall reduce the required number of regular meetings held each month from two (2) to one (1), to repeal conflicting laws, and for other purposes. Copies of the proposed amendment are on file in the Office of the Clerk of Superior Court of Walker County and the Walker County Clerk to the Board of Commissioners. Any member of the public shall have a right to examine and inspect the proposed Resolution at these locations.

AFFIDAVIT OF PUBLICATION

State of Georgia, } S.S. County of Walker

I, Douglas W. Crow, do solemnly swear that I am the Vice President of Operations, Times Journal Inc., of THE WALKER COUNTY MESSENGER, printed and published at LaFayette in the state of Georgia, and that from my personal knowledge and reference to files of said publication the advertisement of HOME RULE

was inserted in THE WALKER COUNTY MESSENGER in space of Legal on date(s) as follows:

12/11/2024 12/18/2024 12/25/2024

Ad No.: 450498

Subscribed and sworn to before me This 25th day of December, 2024

4276

COUNTY HOME RULE ORDINANCES

s/ DOUGLAS W. CROW Douglas W. Crow, Vice President of Operations, Times Journal Inc.

s/ KATHERINE ROWE Notary Public

Filed in the Office of the Secretary of State December 11, 2024.
__________
DEKALB COUNTY - PENSION BOARD.
A HOME RULE ORDINANCE A HOME RULE ORDINANCE BY THE GOVERNING AUTHORITY OF DEKALB COUNTY UNDER THE HOME RULE PROVISIONS FOR COUNTIES OF THE CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE OF GEORGIA, TO AMEND AN ACT OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF 1962, FOUND IN GEORGIA LAWS 1962, PAGE 3088, ET SEQ ., AS AMENDED, CREATING THE DEKALB COUNTY PENSION BOARD, SO AS TO PROVIDE FOR A COST OF LIVING INCREASE FOR CERTAIN RETIREES, BENEFICIARIES, AND JOINT ANNUITANTS.
WHEREAS, the Governing Authority of DeKalb County seeks to grant a cost of living increase to certain retirees, beneficiaries, and joint annuitants who receive monthly pension benefits under the DeKalb County Pension Code;
NOW THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED by the Governing Authority of DeKalb County, Georgia, and it is hereby ordained by the authority of same, pursuant to the home rule provisions for counties of the Constitution of the State of Georgia, that the state law creating the DeKalb County Pension Board, known as 1962 Ga. Laws p. 3088, et seq., as amended, be and the same is hereby further amended as follows:
PART I.
By amending section 908.1 of the Act (codified in the Code of DeKalb County, Georgia, Appendix B, as Section 908.1) to add the following language as subsection 908.1(a)(6):

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4277

(6) 2024 benefit adjustment.

A. Definitions. For purposes of this subsection, a "2024 Eligible Retiree" is a participant in this plan who retired and began receiving monthly pension benefits under section 908 or section 913 of this plan on or before January 1, 2018, and who remains in retired status receiving such monthly pension benefits as of July 1, 2024. For purposes of this subsection, a "2024 Eligible Beneficiary or Joint Annuitant" is an individual who began receiving monthly pension benefits as a beneficiary or joint annuitant of a deceased participant under this plan on or before January 1, 2018 and who is still receiving such monthly pension benefits as of July 1, 2024; or an individual who began receiving monthly pension benefits as a joint annuitant of a deceased participant under this plan between January 1, 2018 and July 1, 2024, and who is still receiving such monthly pension benefits as of July 1, 2024, provided that such deceased participant began receiving monthly pension benefits under this plan on or before January 1, 2018.

B. Calculation of 2024 benefit adjustment. Each "2024 Eligible Retiree" and each "2024 Eligible Beneficiary or Joint Annuitant" as defined above shall receive an increase in his or her monthly pension benefit amount, applicable to monthly pension benefit amounts payable to that 2024 Eligible Retiree or that 2024 Eligible Beneficiary or Joint Annuitant on and after July 1, 2024, equal to 2% of the monthly pension benefit amount otherwise payable to such 2024 Eligible Retiree or such 2024 Eligible Beneficiary or Joint Annuitant for the month of July 2024, except that the increase in such monthly pension benefit amount shall be no less than $75 (seventy five dollars) and no more than $150 (one hundred fifty dollars). Such increased monthly pension benefit amounts payable pursuant to this subsection shall commence with the first monthly pension benefit payable after the effective date of this amendment, and the increase amounts applicable to any months prior to the effective date of this amendment shall be accumulated and paid at the time of the first monthly pension benefit payable after the effective date of this amendment.

PART II. REPEALER.

All laws or parts of laws in conflict with this Ordinance are hereby repealed.

PART III. SEVERABILITY.

Should any part, portion, or paragraph of this ordinance be declared unconstitutional or void by a court of competent jurisdiction, such declaration shall not affect the remaining portions of this ordinance not so declared to be invalid, but the same shall remain in full force and effect as if separately adopted.

4278

COUNTY HOME RULE ORDINANCES

PART IV. ADOPTION PROCESS.

This Ordinance shall be presented to the Board of Commissioners of DeKalb County, Georgia for adoption at two regular, consecutive meetings of the County Commissioners, held not less than seven (7) nor more than sixty (60) days apart after notice containing a synopsis of the proposed amendment shall have been published in the official organ of DeKalb County once a week for three (3) weeks within a period of sixty (60) days immediately preceding its final adoption, such notice stating that a copy of the proposed amendment is on file in the office of the Clerk of Superior Court of DeKalb County for the purpose of examination and inspection by the public.

PART V. DATES OF ADOPTION.

This Ordinance shall be first presented to the Board of Commissioners of DeKalb County, Georgia on the 10th day of September, 2024, and again on the 24th day of September, 2024, at the designated time and place of the meeting of the Board of Commissioners of DeKalb County, Georgia.

PART VI. FILING.

A copy of this Ordinance shall be filed with the Clerk of the DeKalb County Superior Court for the purpose of making it available for examination and inspection by the public.

PART VII. EFFECTIVE DATE.

The provisions of this ordinance shall become effective when a copy of this ordinance, a copy of the required notice of publication, and an affidavit of a duly authorized representative of the newspaper in which such notice was published are filed with the Secretary of State.

ADOPTED by the DeKalb County Board of Commissioners this 24th day of September, 2024.

s/ MEREDA DAVIS JOHNSON MEREDA DAVIS JOHNSON Presiding Officer Board of Commissioners DeKalb County, Georgia

APPROVED by the Chief Executive Officer of DeKalb County, Georgia this 24th day of September , 2024.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION
s/ MICHAEL L. THURMOND MICHAEL L. THURMOND Chief Executive Officer DeKalb County, Georgia
ATTEST:
s/ BARBARA H. SANDERS-NORWOOD BARBARA H. SANDERS-NORWOOD Clerk to Board of Commissioners and Chief Executive Officer DeKalb County, Georgia

4279

APPROVED AS TO SUBSTANCE:

APPROVED AS TO FORM:

s/ ROBERT ATKINS Robert Atkins (Nov 21, 202_) Dianne McNabb Director, Finance Department DeKalb County, Georgia

s/ LAURA JOHNSON
Viviane H. Ernstes County Attorney DeKalb County, Georgia

I, the undersigned s/ BARBARA SANDERS-NORWOOD Clerk of The Board of Commissioners, DeKalb County, Georgia, DO HEREBY CERTIFY that the foregoing is a true and correct copy of an ordinance adopted by said Board meeting lawfully assembled on this 24 day of September, 2024

And same appears to Minutes of said Board this day of 21st November, 2024.

s/ BARBARA SANDERS-NORWOOD Clerk of Commissioners DeKalb County, Georgia

[SEAL]

4280

COUNTY HOME RULE ORDINANCES

PUBLISHER'S AFFIDAVIT

STATE OF GEORGIA COUNTY OF DEKALB

Personally appeared before me, the undersigned, a Notary Public within and for said county and state, Carolyn J. Glenn, Publisher of The Champion Newspaper, published at Decatur, County of DeKalb, State of Georgia, and being the official organ for the publication of legal advertisements for said county, who being duly sworn, states on oath that the report of proposed amendment would grant a cost of living increase to retirees was published in said newspaper on the following date(s): 09/05/24, 09/12/24, 09/19/24

s/ CAROLYN J. GLENN CAROLYN J. GLENN, PUBLISHER

Sworn to and subscribed before me this 09/20/24.

s/ M J GLENN TURNER Notary Public

My commission expires August 01, 2026

THE OFFICIAL LEGAL ORGAN OF DEKALB COUNTY

[SEAL]

330-488743 9/5,9/12,9/19 PUBLIC NOTICE The public is hereby notified that action is underway by the DeKalb County Board of Commissioners to amend certain provisions of a local act of the General Assembly (1962 Ga. Laws p. 3088, et seq., as amended) relating to the creation of the DeKalb County Pension Board. Specifically, the ++proposed amendment would grant a cost of living increase to retirees++ (and joint annuitants and beneficiaries) who began receiving monthly pension benefit payments under DeKalb County's defined benefit pension plan on or before January 1, 2018 and are still receiving such monthly pension benefit payments as of July 1, 2024, and to certain joint annuitants who began receiving monthly pension benefit payments under that plan between January 1, 2018 and July 1, 2024 and are still receiving such monthly pension benefit payments as of July 1, 2024. An eligible individual's increase in his/her monthly pension benefit would be 2% of his/her monthly pension benefit amount as of July 1, 2024,

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4281

except that such increase would be no less than $75 and no more than $150. The public is hereby further notified that these amendments will be considered by the DeKalb County Board of Commissioners during its regular meetings in September and/or October 2024. Pursuant to the Home Rule for Counties provisions of the Georgia Constitution, it is necessary for the Board of Commissioners to adopt an ordinance containing an amendment to a local act of the General Assembly at two regular consecutive meetings held not less than seven (7) nor more than sixty (60) days apart. The public is hereby further notified that a copy of said proposed amendment is on file in the office of the Clerk of DeKalb County Superior Court, DeKalb County Courthouse, Decatur, Georgia, for public examination and inspection, and that upon written request, copies are available from the Clerk of the DeKalb County Superior Court for interested members of the public.

Filed in the Office of the Secretary of State March 18, 2025.

HOME RULE ORDINANCES
OF MUNICIPAL CORPORATIONS

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4285

CITY OF WARNER ROBINS MID-STATE ENERGY AUTHORITY.

NO. 27-24 CITY OF WARNER ROBINS COUNTY OF HOUSTON STATE OF GEORGIA

ORDINANCE
AN ORDINANCE TO AMEND THE CHARTER OF THE CITY OF WARNER ROBINS BY STRIKING LANGUAGE IN ARTICLE II, DIVISION 2, SECTION 24-44 OF THE CHARTER IN ORDER TO RECOGNIZE THE CREATION BY THE STATE OF GEORGIA OF THE MID-STATE ENERGY AUTHORITY AS THE REPLACEMENT FOR JONG AND THE MID-STATE ENERGY COMMISSION; TO SUBSTITUTE IN THE CHARTER A PROVISION IN WHICH THE CITY AUTHORIZES AND APPROVES THE TRANSFER TO THE MID-STATE ENERGY AUTHORITY OF ALL ASSETS, CONTRACTS, EMPLOYEES, INTERESTS, LIABILITIES, AND PROPERTY OF JONG AND THE MID-STATE ENERGY COMMISSION; TO RATIFY AND CONFIRM ALL TRANSFERRED CONTRACTS, AGREEMENTS, LIABILITIES, AND OBLIGATIONS BETWEEN THE CITY OF WARNER ROBINS AND JONG OR THE MID-STATE ENERGY COMMISSION; TO REPEAL ALL CHARTER PROVISIONS, OTHER ACTS AND ORDINANCES IN CONFLICT HEREWITH; AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES.
WHEREAS, the City of WARNER ROBINS, Georgia, a municipal corporation of the State of Georgia (the "City"), operates pursuant to the Constitution and laws of the State of Georgia and its Charter, approved July 29, 2020, as amended; and
WHEREAS, the Legislature of the State of Georgia has passed and the Governor of the State of Georgia has executed an Act creating the Mid-State Energy Authority, which is intended to replace the Jointly Owned Natural Gas and the Mid-State Energy Commission;
WHEREAS, the City has now determined pursuant to its home rule powers granted pursuant to Article IX, Section II, Paragraph II of the Constitution of the State of Georgia and O.C.G.A. Section 36-35-1 through 36-35-7 that it is necessary to strike language currently in the City's Charter and substitute language relating to the Mid-State Energy Authority; and
NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS HEREBY ORDAINED by the governing authority of the City of Warner Robins, by the authority of the same, as follows:

4286

MUNICIPAL HOME RULE ORDINANCES

Section 1. The Charter of the City of Warner Robins, Georgia is hereby amended by striking the language currently in Section 24-44 and substituting the following:

"Title. This may be cited as "Mid-State Energy Authority."

Section 24-44. The Mid-State Energy Authority (the "Authority") has been created by the State of Georgia pursuant to the Mid-State Energy Authority Act. The Authority is intended to replace the Jointly Owned Natural Gas ("JONG") and the Mid-State Energy Commission ("MSEC") (referred to collectively as the "Commission"). The City hereby authorizes and approves the conveyance and transfer of all assets, contracts, employees, interests, liabilities, and real or personal property of the Commission to the Authority, whether originating or held through JONG or MSEC, and further reaffirms and ratifies all transferred contracts, agreements, liabilities, and obligations between the City and the Authority as such existed with JONG or MSEC.

Section 2. All portions of the Charter or amendments thereto and all ordinances or resolutions in conflict with this ordinance and the Charter revisions made herein be and the same are hereby repealed.

Section 3. If any part of this ordinance shall be declared void, it is the intent and the purpose hereof that all other provisions not so declared void shall remain in full force and effect.

Section 4. The Clerk of the City is hereby authorized and directed to cause a notice, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit "A" and hereby incorporated by reference, to be published in the Houston Home Journal, the official newspaper in which Sheriff's advertisements are published in Houston County, in which the City is located, once a week for three weeks within a period of sixty days immediately preceding the day of the final adoption of this ordinance. The Clerk of the City is also hereby authorized and directed to cause the publisher of the Houston Home Journal to execute an affidavit of such publication.

This ordinance was introduced and read at a lawful meeting of the Council of the City of Warner Robins held on 8/5, 2024 and read the second time, passed, and adopted in like meeting held on 8/19, 2024.

CITY OF WARNER ROBINS, GEORGIA

[SEAL]

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4287

Attest:

s/ LARHONDA W. PATRICK LaRhonda Patrick, Mayor

s/ MANDY STELLA Mandy Stella, City Clerk

[SEAL]

Exhibit "A"

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO AMEND CHARTER OF THE CITY OF WARNER ROBINS, GEORGIA BY ORDINANCE PURSUANT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THAT ACT OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY KNOWN AS "THE MUNICIPAL HOME RULE ACT OF 1965"

CITY OF WARNER ROBINS, GEORGIA HOUSTON COUNTY

Notice is hereby given that an ordinance will be introduced on 8/5, 2024 and read for final adoption on the 19 day of Aug. , 2024, to amend the Charter of the City of Warner Robins, Georgia, to authorize and approve the transfer of all assets, contracts, employees, interests, liabilities, and property of JONG and the Mid-State Energy Commission to the Mid-State Energy Authority, and to affirm and ratify all transferred contracts, agreements, liabilities, and obligations between the City of Warner Robins, Georgia and JONG or the Mid-State Energy Commission.

A copy of this proposed amendment to the Charter of the City of Warner Robins, Georgia is on file in the office of the Clerk of the City of Warner Robins, and is on file in the office of the Clerk of the Superior Court of Houston and Peach Counties, Georgia, for the purpose of examination and inspection by the public, all as required by law.

This 19 day of Aug, 2024.

[SEAL]

s/ MANDY STELLA Mandy Stella, City Clerk

Filed in the Office of the Secretary of State August 28, 2024.

4288

MUNICIPAL HOME RULE ORDINANCES

CLERK'S CERTIFICATE

NOW COMES the undersigned Clerk of the City of Warner Robins, Georgia (the "City"), keeper of the records and seal thereof, and certifies that the foregoing pages of typewritten matter constitute a true and correct copy of an Ordinance duly adopted by the City in a public meeting properly and lawfully assembled on August 19, 2024, in compliance with Official Code of Georgia Annotated Section 50-14-1, which meeting was open to the public and at which a quorum was present and acting throughout, the original of which Ordinance has been entered in the official records of the City and is in my official possession, custody and control and that such Ordinance is in full force and effect as of the date herein below set forth.

This 19 day of August, 2024.

[SEAL]

s/ MANDY STELLA Mandy Stella, City Clerk

City of Warner Robins - City Attorney's Office P O Box 8629 Warner Robins GA 31095
Georgia, Houston County
Personally appeared before me this date, Kayley Trischan of Houston Home Journal, Perry, Georgia, the Official Legal Organ of Houston County, Georgia who certifies that the Legal Notice
Miscellaneous
was published in Houston Home Journal on the following dates: HHJ: 7/3/2024, 7/17/2024, 7/31/2024 Order start date: 7/3/2024 Order end date: 7/31/2024 Number of runs: 3
This Date: 8/29/2024

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4289

s/ KAYLEY TRISCHAN Kayley Trischan Sworn and subscribed before me

s/ DIANA BUSBY Diana Busby Notary Public, Houston County My Commission expires December 17, 2027

Order #: 30379 Description: 24-931 - Charter Change RE Mid State Energy Authority - BHolle Advertiser: City of Warner Robins - City Attorney's Office

[SEAL]

24-931 NOTICE OF INTENTION TO AMEND CHARTER OF THE CITY OF WARNER ROBINS, GEORGIA BY ORDINANCE PURSUANT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THAT ACT OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY KNOWN AS "THE MUNICIPAL HOME RULE ACT OF 1965"

CITY OF WARNER ROBINS, GEORGIA HOUSTON COUNTY

Notice is hereby given that an ordinance will be introduced on August 5, 2024 and read for final adoption on the 19 th day of August, 2024, to amend the Charter of the City of Warner Robins, Georgia, to authorize and approve the transfer of all assets, contracts, employees, interests, liabilities, and property of JONG and the Mid-State Energy Commission to the Mid- State Energy Authority, and to affirm and ratify all transferred contracts, agreements, liabilities, and obligations between the City of Warner Robins, Georgia and JONG or the Mid-State Energy Commission. A copy of this proposed amendment to the Charter of the City of Warner Robins, Georgia is on file in the office of the Clerk of the City of Warner Robins, and is on file in the office of the Clerk of the Superior Court of Houston and Peach Counties, Georgia, for the purpose of examination and inspection by the public, all as required by law.

This 25th day of June, 2024. Mandy Stella, City Clerk 30379 7/3-7/31

Filed in the Office of the Secretary of State September 9, 2024.

4290

MUNICIPAL HOME RULE ORDINANCES

CITY OF SOUTH FULTON CITY MANAGER; DEPARTMENT HEADS.

STATE OF GEORGIA COUNTY OF FULTON CITY OF SOUTH FULTON

ORD2024-030

AN ORDINANCE TO AMEND THE CITY OF SOUTH FULTON'S CHARTER ARTICLE III, ORGANIZATION OF GOVERNMENT, GENERAL AUTHORITY AND ORDINANCES, SECTION 3.25 POWERS AND DUTIES OF THE CITY MANAGER, SECTION 3.25 (1) AND ARTICLE IV, ADMINISTRATIVE AFFAIRS, SECTION 4.10 DEPARTMENT HEADS, SECTION 4.10 (E) AND FOR OTHER LAWFUL PURPOSES

(Sponsored by Councilmember Helen Z. Willis and Cosponsors Carmalitha Gumbs, Catherine Rowell, Keosha Bell, Linda B. Pritchett)

WHEREAS, the City of South Fulton ("City") is a municipal corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Georgia;

WHEREAS, the duly elected governing authority of the City is the Mayor and Council thereof ("City Council");

WHEREAS, pursuant to City Charter Section 3.1 0A, the City has established a City council - City manager form of government;

WHEREAS, the full and complete legislative and policy making authority of the City resides in the part-time city council;

WHEREAS, O.C.G.A. 36-35-6 authorizes the City to amend its municipal charter through a duly adopted ordinance that has been legally advertised in the official organ of the county of the legal situs of the municipal corporation or in a newspaper of general circulation in the municipal corporation; and

WHEREAS, pursuant to City Charter Section 3.10 (b), the City Council is authorized to adopt ordinances and amendments it deems necessary, expedient, or helpful for the health, welfare, safety, comfort and well-being of the inhabitants of the City.

THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF SOUTH FULTON HEREBY ORDAINS as follows:

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4291

Section 1. The City of South Fulton Charter, Article III, Organization of Government, General Authority and Ordinances, Section 3.25 Powers and Duties of the City Manager is hereby amended to read as follows:

Sec. 3.25. - Powers and duties of the city manager

The city manager shall be the chief administrative officer of the city. The city manager shall be responsible to the city council for the administration of all city affairs placed in the city manager's charge by or under this Charter. As the chief administrative officer, the city manager shall:

(1) Have the authority to hire persons to act as department heads or directors and fill other positions designed by ordinance or resolution and appoint and, when the city manager deems it necessary for the good of the city, suspend or remove any city employees, department heads, including the fire and police chief and administrative officers the city manager hires or appoints, except as otherwise provided by law. The city manager may authorize any administrative officer who is subject to the city manager's direction and supervision to exercise these powers with respect to subordinates in that officer's department, office, or agency. Notwithstanding any other provision of this charter to the contrary, before the city manager can remove the police chief or the fire chief such removal must be approved by a majority of the city council;

(2) Direct and supervise the administration of all departments, offices, and agencies of the city, except as otherwise provided by this Charter or by law;

(3) Attend all city council meetings, except for closed meetings held for the purposes of deliberating on the appointment, discipline, or removal of the city manager, and have the right to take part in discussion, but the city manager may not vote;

(4) See that all laws, provisions of this Charter, and acts of the city council, subject to enforcement by the city manager or by officers subject to the city manager's direction and supervision, are faithfully executed;

(5) Prepare and submit the annual operating budget and capital budget to the city council;

(6) Submit to the city council and make available to the public a complete report on the finances and administrative activities of the city as of the end of each fiscal year;

(7) Make such other reports as the city council or mayor may require concerning the operations of those city departments, offices, and agencies that are subject to the city manager's direction and supervision;

4292

MUNICIPAL HOME RULE ORDINANCES

(8) Keep the city council fully advised as to the financial condition and future needs of the city and make such recommendations to the city council concerning the affairs of the city as the city manager deems desirable; and

(9) Perform other such duties as are specified in this Charter or as may be required by the city council.

Section 2. The City of South Fulton Charter, Article IV, Administrative Affairs, Section 4.10 - Department Heads is hereby amended to read as follows:

Sec. 4.10. - Department heads

(a) Except as otherwise provided in this Charter, the city council by ordinance shall prescribe the functions or duties and establish, abolish, or alter all nonelective offices, positions of employment, departments, and agencies of the city as necessary for the proper administration of the affairs and government of this city.

(b) Except as otherwise provided by this Charter or by law, the directors of departments and other officers of the city shall be appointed solely on the basis of their respective administrative and professional qualifications.

(c) All appointed officers and directors of departments shall receive such compensation as prescribed by the city council.

(d) There shall be a director of each department or agency who shall be its principal officer. Each director shall, subject to the direction and supervision of the city manager, be responsible for the administration and direction of the affairs and operations of the director's department or agency.

(e) Including Except for the fire chief and the police chief, the city manager may suspend or terminate directors or department heads, so long as the city attorney reviews the facts supporting suspension or termination and concurs such action is appropriate before such action is taken. The city manager may suspend or terminate the fire chief or police chief; provided that a majority of the city council vote to approve such suspension or termination.

Section 3. Amendments may be shown as strikethroughs to denote text to be deleted, bold underline to denote text to be added or through the replacement of entire paragraphs and/or sections, in lieu of using intermediate strikethroughs or bold and underline. Where new sections or paragraphs are added that change the numbering of existing sections or paragraphs, all references throughout the Ordinance will be updated accordingly.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4293

Section 4. It is hereby declared to be the intention of the Mayor and Council that: (a) All sections, paragraphs, sentences, clauses and phrases of this Ordinance are or were, upon their enactment, believed by the City Council to be fully valid, enforceable and constitutional. (b) To the greatest extent allowed by law, every section, paragraph, sentence, clause or phrase of this Ordinance is severable from every other section, paragraph, sentence, clause or phrase of this Ordinance. No section, paragraph, sentence, clause or phrase of this Ordinance is mutually dependent upon any other section, paragraph, sentence, clause or phrase of this Ordinance. (c) In the event that any phrase, clause, sentence, paragraph or section of this Ordinance shall, for any reason whatsoever, be declared invalid, unconstitutional or otherwise unenforceable by the valid judgment or decree of any court of competent jurisdiction, it is the express intent of the City Council that such invalidity, unconstitutionality or unenforceability shall, to the greatest extent allowed by law, not render invalid, unconstitutional or otherwise unenforceable any of the remaining phrases, clauses, sentences, paragraphs or sections of the Ordinance.

Section 5. All Ordinances and parts of Ordinances in conflict herewith are hereby expressly repealed.

Section 6. The City Attorney, City Clerk and/or contracted City Codifier are authorized to make non-substantive formatting and renumbering edits to this ordinance for proofing, codification, and supplementation purposes. The final version of all ordinances shall be filed with the clerk.

Section 7. The effective date of this Ordinance shall be the date of adoption unless provided otherwise by the City Charter or state and/or federal law.

[signatures and voting tabulations appear on the following page]

The foregoing ORDINANCE No. 2024-030, adopted on August 27, 2024, was offered by Councilmember Rowell, who moved its approval. The motion was seconded by Councilmember Bell, and being put to a vote, the result was as follows:

khalid kamau, Mayor Carmalitha Gumbs Catherine Foster Rowell Helen Zenobia Willis Jaceey Sebastian, Mayor Pro Tem Keosha B. Bell

AYE __________ __________ ____X_____ ____X_____ ____X_____ ____X_____ ____X_____

NAY _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________

4294

MUNICIPAL HOME RULE ORDINANCES

Natasha Williams-Brown Linda Becquer Pritchett

____X_____ ____X_____

_________ _________

First Reading:

August 13, 2024

Second Reading: August 27, 2024

THIS ORDINANCE was adopted this 27th day of August 2024.

CITY OF SOUTH FULTON, GEORGIA

s/ khalid kamau khalid kamau, MAYOR

ATTEST:

s/ COREY E. ADAMS, SR. 9/5/24 COREY E. ADAMS, SR. CITY CLERK [SEAL]

APPROVED AS TO FORM:

s/ VINCENT D. HYMAN 9/5/24 VINCENT D. HYMAN, CITY ATTORNEY

South Fulton Neighbor
136 Pryor Street, Suite CB14 Atlanta, Ga. 30303 470-990-4415
AFFIDAVIT OF PUBLICATION
STATE OF GEORGIA COUNTY OF FULTON
I, Douglas W. Crow, do solemnly swear that I am the Vice President of Operations, Times Journal Inc., of the South Fulton Neighbor printed and published at South Fulton in the State of Georgia and that from my own personal knowledge and reference to the files or said publication, the advertisements for: FN 1293 CHARTER AMENDMENT was published in the South Fulton Neighbor on the following date(s):

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 7/24/24, 8/7/24, 8/14/24, ______, 2024.

4295

Ad No.: 427786 424000
Subscribed and sworn to before 15th day of August, 2024
s/ DOUGLAS W. CROW Douglas W. Crow, Vice President of Operations, Times Journal Inc.
s/ K WILLIAMS Notary Public [SEAL]

Ad text: Pursuant to O.C.G.A. ? 36-35-3, ct seq, and the City of South Fulton, Georgia (City) authority under its Home Rule Powers, the City proposes to amend its charter as provided in the synopsis below and hereby gives notice, as required by law, of the proposed amendments for legal publication.
The following proposed charter amendments arc permissible under O.C.G.A. ? 36-35-3 and are not otherwise preempted or the subject of general law or the subject of local Acts that have been reserved for the General Assembly as set forth in O.C.G.A. ? 36-35-6, et seq, insofar as the proposed charter amendments as shown below do not affect the composition and form of the municipal governing authority, the procedure for election or appointment of the members thereof and the continuance in office and limitation thereon for such members.
The Ordinance Number 2024-030 to amend the Citys Charter is entitled: AN ORDINANCE TO AMEND THE CITY OF SOUTH FULTON'S CHARTER ARTICLE III, ORGANIZATION OF GOVERNMENT, GENERAL AUTHORITY AND ORDINANCES, SECTION 3.25 POWERS AND DUTIES OF THE CITY MANAGER, SECTION 3.25 (1) AND ARTICLE IV, ADMINISTRATIVE AFFAIRS, SECTION 4.10 DEPARTMENT HEADS, SECTION 4.10 (E) AND FOR OTHER LAWFUL PURPOSES
Further, notice is hereby provided that a copy of the proposed Charter amendment is on file in the office of the clerk of the City of South Fulton, Georgia and in the office or the clerk of the superior court of Fulton County for the purpose of examination and inspection by the public.

4296

MUNICIPAL HOME RULE ORDINANCES

Filed in the Office of the Secretary of State September 16, 2024.

__________

CITY OF ALPHARETTA - GOVERNING AUTHORITY; COMPENSATION.

ORDINANCE NO. 879

AN ORDINANCE TO AMEND THE ALPHARETTA CITY CHARTER; TO INCREASE THE ANNUAL SALARY OF THE MAYOR; TO INCREASE THE ANNUAL SALARY OF THE MEMBERS OF THE CITY COUNCIL; TO PROVIDE FOR THE ANNUAL ADJUSTMENT OF THE SALARIES OF THE MAYOR AND MEMBERS OF THE CITY COUNCIL; TO INCLUDE THE PROVISION OF INSURANCE, RETIREMENT, WORKERS' COMPENSATION, AND OTHER EMPLOYEE BENEFITS TO THE MAYOR AND MEMBERS OF THE CITY COUNCIL; TO PROVIDE FOR AN EFFECTIVE DATE; TO REPEAL CONFLICTING ORDINANCES; AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES.
WHEREAS, Article IX, Section II, Paragraph II of the Constitution of the State of Georgia, entitled Home Rule for Municipalities, allows the General Assembly of the State of Georgia to provide by law for the self-government of municipalities, which the General Assembly has done with The Municipal Home Rule Act of 1965, O.C.G.A. 36-35-1, et seq.; and
WHEREAS, O.C.G.A. 36-35-3(a) provides that the governing authority of each municipal corporation shall have legislative power to adopt clearly reasonable ordinances, resolutions and regulations relating to its property, affairs, and local government for which no provision has been made by general law and which are not inconsistent with the Constitution or any charter provision applicable thereto; and
WHEREAS, O.C.G.A. 36-35-3(b) provides that a municipal corporation may, as an incident of its home rule power, amend its charter by ordinance, except where prohibited pursuant to O.C.G.A. 36-35-6; and
WHEREAS, O.C.G.A. 36-35-4(a) provides that a municipal corporation is authorized to fix the salary, compensation, and expenses of the members of the municipal governing authority; and
WHEREAS, the Council desires to amend the Charter of the City of Alpharetta ("City") to establish a salary of $50,000.00 per annum for the Mayor; and

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4297

WHEREAS, the Council desires to amend the Charter of the City to establish a salary of $25,000.00 per annum for members of the City Council; and

WHEREAS, the Council desires to amend the Charter of the City by providing for the annual increase in the salaries of the Mayor and the members of the City Council by the lesser of three per cent (3%) or in accordance with the increase in pay provided to City employees; and

WHEREAS, the Council desires to amend the Charter of the City to include the provision of insurance, retirement, workers' compensation, and other employee benefits to the Mayor and members of the City Council; and

WHEREAS, the modifications provided for in this Ordinance may be lawfully completed by home rule and in accordance with O.C.G.A. 36-35-4; and

WHEREAS, O.C.G.A. 36-35-31(b)(1) provides that, in order to amend its charter, a municipal corporation must duly adopt an ordinance at two regular consecutive meetings of the municipal governing authority, not less than seven (7) nor more than sixty (60) days apart; and

WHEREAS, additionally, O.C.G.A. 36-35-3(b)(1) provides that a notice, containing a synopsis of the proposed amendment and stating that a copy of the proposed amendment is on file in the office of the City Clerk and in the Office of the Clerk of the Superior Court of Fulton County for the purpose of examination and inspection by the public, shall be published in the official organ of the county of the legal situs of the municipal corporation or in a newspaper of general circulation in the municipal corporation once a week for three weeks within a period of 60 days immediately preceding its final adoption; and

WHEREAS, O.C.G.A. 36-35-4(a)(3) provides that in order to increase the compensation of the Mayor and members of the City Council, such action shall not be taken until notice of intent to take the action has been published in a newspaper of general circulation designated as the legal organ in the county and in the municipal corporation at least once a week for three consecutive weeks immediately preceding the week during which the action is token; and

WHEREAS, in accordance with O.C.G.A. 36-35-3(b)( 1) and 36-35-4 (a)(3), a legal ad identifying this charter revision proposing to increase the compensation of the members of the governing authority was published in the City's legal organ, the Alpharetta-Roswell Herald, as well as Fulton County's legal organ, the South Fulton

4298

MUNICIPAL HOME RULE ORDINANCES

Neighbor, for the weeks beginning August 12, August 19, August 26, and September 2, 2024; and

WHEREAS, those requirements applicable to amendments to the charter of a municipal corporation by an ordinance duly adopted by the municipality's governing authority as set forth in O.C.G.A. 36-35-3 have been met and satisfied, and, specifically, notice of the consideration of this Ordinance has been advertised and this Ordinance has been duly adopted by the governing authority at two regularly consecutive meetings in compliance with O.C.G.A. 36-35-3; and

WHEREAS, those requirements applicable to action increasing the salary and compensation of the members of the municipal governing authority as set forth in O.C.G.A. 36-35-4 have been met and satisfied; and

WHEREAS, a majority of the Council deems it to be in the best interests of the citizens of the City of Alpharetta that the Alpharetta Charter be further amended.

NOW THEREFORE, the Council of the City of Alpharetta hereby ordains and resolves that the Charter of the City of Alpharetta shall be amended as follows:

Section 1: Section 2.13 of the Alpharetta Charter is hereby amended by deleting Section 2.13 in its entirety and substituting a new Section 2.13 as follows:

Sec. 2.13. Compensation and expenses.

Effective January 1, 2026, Tthe mayor and councilmembers shall receive compensation a salary for their services in the following amounts:

(1) Mayor: $30,000.00 50,000.00 per annum, payable monthly; and (2) Council[member]: $15,000.00 25,000.00 per annum, payable monthly.

Effective July 1, 2027, and every July 1 thereafter, the annual salary of the mayor and councilmembers shall be automatically increased by 3% or by the overage percentage increase in pay provided lo city employees during the then applicable fiscal year, whichever is less. There shall be no more than one salary adjustment for the mayor and councilmembers in any 12-month period.

The mayor and councilmembers shall be reimbursed for their actual and necessary expenses incurred in the performance of their official duties. In addition, the city council may provide for the provision of insurance, retirement, workers'

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4299

compensation, and other employee benefits to the mayor and members of the city council.

Section 2: Severability. If any portion of this Ordinance or the application thereof shall be held invalid or unconstitutional, the other provisions of this Ordinance shall not be affected, and thus, the pr ovisions of this Ordinance are declared severable.

Section 3: Repealer. Any other Ordinance, Resolution, or local law, or portion thereof, now in effect, that is in conflict with any of the provisions of this Ordinance is hereby repealed.

Section 4: Effective Date. This Ordinance shall become effective on January 1, 2026 as required by O.C.G.A. 36-35-4(a)(l ), provided all required documents have been filed with the Secretary of State and in the Office of the Clerk of Superior Court of Fulton County as required by O.C.G.A. 36-35-5.

Section 5: Adoption at Two Consecutive Meetings. This Ordinance was adopted at two (2) regular consecutive meetings of the Council of the City of Alpharetta held on the 26th, day of August, 2024, and the 9th day of September, 2024, as required by O.C.G.A. 36-35-3.

SO ORDAINED, this 9th day of September, 2024.
CITY OF ALPHARETTA By: s/ JIM GILVIN
Jim Gilvin, Mayor
COUNCIL MEMBERS
s/DAN MERKEL Mayor Pro Tem Dan Merkel
s/ DONALD MITCHELL Council Member Donald F. Mitchell
s/ BRIAN WILL Council Member Brian Will
s/ DOUGLAS J. DERITO

4300

MUNICIPAL HOME RULE ORDINANCES Council Member Douglas J. DeRito

s/ JOHN HIPES Council Member John Hipes

s/ FERGAL BRADY Council Member Fergal M. Brady

[SEAL]

Attest:

Approved as t form and legal sufficiency:

s/ LAUREN SHAPIRO Lauren Shapiro, City Clerk

s/ MELISSA TRACY Melissa Tracy, City Attorney

First Reading:

8/26/2024

Second Reading: 9/9/2024

FULTON NEIGHBOR PUBLISHER'S AFFIDAVIT
STATE OF GEORGIA - City of Alpharetta
Before me, the undersigned; a Notary Public, this day personally came Otis A. Brumby III, who, being duly sworn, according to law, says that he is the Publisher of Times Journal, Inc., publishers of the FULTON NEIGHBOR, official newspaper published in said City and State, and that the publication, of which the annexed is a true copy, was published in said paper, as provided by law, on the following dates:
08/14/2024 08/21/2024 08/28/2024 09/4/2024
Otts A. Brumby III
Subscribed and sworn to before me this 20th day of September, 2024
s/ ROSE MILLER Notary Public
My commission expires

[SEAL]

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4301

NOTICE OF CONSIDERATION OF CITY CHARTER AMENDMENTS
Re: Proposed Amendment to the Charter of the City of Alpharetta, Georgia
Notice is hereby given that the Council of the City of Alpharetta, Georgia will consider an amendment to Section 2.13 of the Charter of the City of Alpharetta authorizing an increase in the compensation of the Mayor and members of the City Council pursuant to the Georgia Constitution, Article IX, Sec. 11, Para. II and O.C.G.A. 36-35-1, et seq., at the Council's regular meetings on August 26, 2024 and September 9, 2024 at 6:30 p.m. in the Alpharetta City Hall Council Chambers located at 2 Park Plaza, Alpharetta, Georgia. A synopsis of the proposed changes to the Charter of the City of Alpharetta, Georgia is as follows: The proposed changes will amend the Charter to: 1) increase the annual salary of the Mayor to $50,000.00; 2) increase the annual salary for members of the City Council to $25,000.00; 3) provide for the annual adjustment of the salaries of the Mayor and members of the City Council based upon the lesser of 3% each year or by the average percentage increase in pay provided to city employees during the then applicable fiscal year and 4) include the provision of insurance, retirement, workers' compensation, and other employee benefits to the Mayor and members of the City Council. Copies of the proposed amendment are on file and available for the purposes of examination and inspection by the public with the City Clerk in the City of Alpharetta City Hall and in the Office of the Clerk of the Superior Court of Fulton County.
Council of the City of Alpharetta, Georgia

Filed in the Office of the Secretary of State October 8, 2024.
__________
CITY OF JACKSON CONFLICTS OF INTEREST; CITY MANAGER.
SECRETARY OF STATE OCT 11 2024
ELECTIONS DIVISION
STATE OF GEORGIA CITY OF JACKSON

4302

MUNICIPAL HOME RULE ORDINANCES

ORDINANCE NO. 2024-004

AN ORDINANCE BY THE MAYOR AND CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF JACKSON, GEORGIA TO AMEND ARTICLE II (GOVERNMENT STRUCTURE). SECTIONS 2.14 (CONFLICTS OF INTEREST; HOLDING OTHER OFFICES) AND 2.28 (CITY MANAGER) IN THE CITY'S CHARTER; TO PROVIDE FOR SEVERABILITY; TO REPEAL CONFLICTING ORDINANCES; TO PROVIDE AN ADOPTION DATE; TO PROVIDE AN EFFECTIVE DATE; AND TO PROVIDE FOR ALL OTHER LAWFUL PURPOSES.

WHEREAS, the City of Jackson, Georgia (the "City'') is a municipal corporation created under the laws of the State of Georgia; and

WHEREAS, the duly elected governing authority of the City is the Mayor and Council thereof; and

WHEREAS, the Mayor and Council find it necessary to adopt provisions providing for the appointment of the interim city manager procedures in the event of a vacancy in the office of the city manager; and

WHEREAS, the Mayor and Council further find it necessary to rescind provisions prohibiting city employment upon qualifying as a candidate for nomination or election to public office; and

WHEREAS, the City desires to amend its Charter to reflect such changes by home rule ordinance; and

WHEREAS, in accordance with Section 36-35-3(b)(1) of the Official Code of Georgia, a synopsis of the proposed charter amendments has been advertised once per week for three (3) weeks within sixty (60) days preceding the final adoption of this Ordinance; and

WHEREAS, in accordance with Section 36-35-3 of the Official Code of Georgia, municipal charters may be amended by ordinances duly adopted at two (2) regular consecutive meetings of the municipal governing authority, not less than seven (7) nor more than sixty (60) days apart; and

WHEREAS, the amendments contained herein would benefit the health, safety, morals, and welfare of the citizens of the City.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4303

NOW THEREFORE, BE IT AND IT IS HEREBY ORDAINED BY THE MAYOR AND COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF JACKSON, GEORGIA and by the authority thereof:

Section 1. Article II ("Government structure"), Section 2.14 ("Conflicts of interest; holding other offices") of the City's Charter is hereby repealed in part, by deleting subsection (f) in its entirety.

Section 2. Article II ("Government structure"), Section 2.28 ("City manager") of the City's Charter is hereby amended to be read and codified, as set forth in Exhibit A, with permanent added text in bold font and deleted text in strikethrough font.

Section 3. The preamble of this Ordinance shall be considered to be and is hereby incorporated by reference as if fully set out herein.

Section 4. (a) It is hereby declared to be the intention of the Mayor and Council that all sections, paragraphs, sentences, clauses, and phrases of this Ordinance are or were, upon their enactment, believed by the Mayor and Council to be fully valid, enforceable, and constitutional.

(b) It is hereby declared to be the intention of the Mayor and Council that, to the greatest extent allowed by law, each and every section, paragraph, sentence, clause or phrase of this Ordinance is severable from every other section, paragraph, sentence, clause or phrase of this Ordinance. It is hereby further declared to be the intention of the Mayor and Council that, to the greatest extent allowed by law, no section, paragraph, sentence, clause, or phrase of this Ordinance is mutually dependent upon any other section, paragraph, sentence, clause, or phrase or this Ordinance.

(c) In the event that any phrase, clause, sentence, paragraph or section of this Ordinance shall, for any reason whatsoever, be declared invalid, unconstitutional or otherwise unenforceable by the valid judgment or decree of any court of competent jurisdiction, it is the express intent of the Mayor and Council that such invalidity, unconstitutionality or unenforceability shall, to the greatest extent allowed by law, not render invalid, unconstitutional or otherwise unenforceable any of the remaining phrases, clauses, sentences, paragraphs or sections of this Ordinance and that, to the greatest extent allowed by law, all remaining phrases, clauses, sentences, paragraphs and sections of this Ordinance shall remain valid, constitutional, enforceable, and of full force and effect.

Section 5. All ordinances and parts of ordinances in conflict herewith are hereby expressly repealed to the extent of the conflict only.

4304

MUNICIPAL HOME RULE ORDINANCES

Section 6. The effective date of this Ordinance shall be the date of its adoption by the Mayor and Council unless otherwise stated herein.

Section 7. This Ordinance shall be codified in a manner consistent with the laws of the State of Georgia and the City of Jackson.

Section 8. It is the intention of the governing body, and it is hereby ordained that the provisions of this Ordinance shall become and be made part of the Jackson, Georgia's Charter, and the sections of this Ordinance may be renumbered to accomplish such intention.

ORDAINED this 6th day of August, 2024.

ATTEST: s/MARJORIE STANSELL [SEAL]
City Clerk
APPROVED AS TO FORM:
s/ CHRIS MIRANDA City Attorney

THE CITY OF JACKSON, GEORGIA s/ CARLOS DUFFEY
Carlos Duffey, Mayor

EXHIBIT A
Section 2.28. - City manager.
(a) There shall be a city manager who shall be the chief administrative officer of the city. The city manager shall be appointed by a majority vote of the city council and shall serve at the pleasure of the city council. The city council shall choose the city manager solely on the basis of his or her administrative and professional qualifications and experience without political favor of affiliation. The city manager shall be:
(1) At least 21 years of age;
(2) Of good moral character;

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4305

(3) Free of a history of conviction of any felony or misdemeanor involving moral turpitude; and

(4) The holder of a bachelor's degree or higher in management, public administration, public finance, or any comparable field.

(b) When the office of city manager becomes vacant, the council shall appoint an interim city manager as soon as reasonably practicable. The interim city manager shall have the powers and duties of city manager, except that the interim city manager may only appoint or remove personnel with the approval or the city council. No person shall be interim city manager for more than six (6) consecutive calendar months; however, the council, by resolution, may extend that term beyond the six (6) month period on a case-by-case basis. For purposes of this subsection, the term "vacant" includes only those occasions in which no city manager is serving the city, and those occasions in which a current city manager has declared his or her intention to vacate the position on a date certain.

(b) (c) The city manager shall function as the administrative and fiscal officer of the city and shall devote his or her entire time and attention to the office. He or she shall be responsible to the city council for the proper administration of affairs of the city and may head one or more city departments. Councilmembers shall deal with employees who are subject to the direction and supervision of the city manager solely through the city manager and neither the city council nor its individual members shall give orders or direction to any such employee, either publicly or privately, except through the city manager. The city manager shall have the power and shall be required to:

(1) Serve as the city's personnel director, and as such, appoint, and when necessary for the good of the city, suspend, demote, or remove any employee of the city under his or her supervision. All recommendations for appointment or removal shall be based solely on the merit, qualifications, or disqualifications of the employee concerned, without regard to political beliefs or affiliations.

(2) Direct and supervise the administration of all departments, offices, and agencies of the city, except as otherwise provided by this charter or by law. The city manager shall fix the compensation and benefits for employees, subject to the approval of the city council, through a standard schedule of pay for each position in the city government.

4306

MUNICIPAL HOME RULE ORDINANCES
(3) Consolidate or combine officers, positions, or departments under his or her jurisdiction, with approval of the city council.
(4) Prepare, revise, and amend an employee personnel policy, subject to the approval of the city council. Investigate, either personally or through the proper authorities, any and all complaints involving any city department, division, or employee in a professional and timely manner.
(5) Attend all meetings of the city council and participate in discussions, but not vote: provided however, that the city manager shall have no right to attend closed meetings of the city council held for the purpose of deliberating the appointment, compensation, discipline, or removal of the city manager.
(6) See that all laws, provisions of this charter, and acts of the city council, subject to enforcement by the city manager or by officers subject to the city manager's direction and supervision, are fully and faithfully executed.
(7) Prepare and present proposed operating and capital project budgets annually for the city and its utilities for submission, together with a message describing the important features of the budget, to the city council in sufficient advance of the end of each fiscal year. Upon approval by the city council, the budgets shall serve as an appropriations document for the line items indicated therein and the city manager shall administer the operating budget in accordance with the city's financial policies. The city manager shall keep the mayor and city council fully informed as to the financial condition of the city and its future needs and make recommendations to the city council concerning the financial affairs of the city.
(8) Supervise the purchase of all materials, supplies, and equipment for which funds are appropriated in the budget, acquire necessary contracts for the operation and maintenance of the city services subject to council approval, and receive bids for purchases or contracts, in accordance with the city's financial policy.
(9) Prepare and submit to the city council at the end of each month, a complete report of the finances and administrative activities of the city in the preceding month. The city manager shall also prepare and submit to the city council at the end of each fiscal year, a complete report of the finances and administrative activities of the city for the preceding fiscal year.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4307

(10) Make such other reports as the mayor and city council may require concerning the operations of city departments, utilities, offices, and agencies, subject to the request of the mayor and city council.

(11) Implement all policies, procedures, and programs which have been established by the mayor and city council.

(12) Enforce, or have enforced, all laws and ordinances adopted by the city council.

(13) Make recommendations to the mayor and city council concerning the affairs of the city and facilitate the work of the mayor and city council in developing policy.

(14) Assist the mayor and city council to develop long-term goals for the city and strategies to implement these goals.

(15) Perform other duties as may be required by the mayor and city council in accordance with the provisions of the city's charter and code of ordinances.

PUBLISHER'S AFFIDAVIT

STATE OF GEORGIA COUNTY OF BUTTS Personally appeared before the undersigned, a notary public within and for said county and state, Douglas W. Crow, Vice President of Operations, Times Journal Inc., which published the Jackson Progress-Argus, Published at Jackson, County of Butts, State of Georgia, and being the official organ for the publication of legal advertisements for said county, who being duly sworn, states on oath that the report of

Ad No.: 419155 Name and File No.: ORDINANCE 2024-004 CHARTER a true copy of which is hereto attached, was published in said newspaper on the following date(s): 06/26/2024 07/03/2024 07/10/2024

s/ DOUGLAS CROW Douglas W. Crow, Vice President of Operations, Times Journal Inc.

Sworn and subscribed to before me 10th day of July, 2024 [SEAL]

4308

MUNICIPAL HOME RULE ORDINANCES

s/ JACQUELINE TORRES Notary Public My commission expires 08/29/2025

NOTICE OF PROPOSED AMENDMENT TO THE CHARTER FOR THE CITY OF JACKSON
Notice is hereby given that the Mayor and Council for the City of Jackson will consider an Ordinance proposed under O.C.G.A. ? 36-35-3 to amend the Charter of the City of Jackson to eliminate subsection (f) under Article II, Section 2.14 and to clarify the procedure concerning an interim city manager under Article II, Section 2.28. The Amendments will be considered at the meeting of Mayor and Council on Tuesday, July 16, 2024 and further considered for final adoption on Tuesday, August 6, 2024, each meeting will occur at 7:00 PM in the Conference Room at City Hall located at 134 South Oak Street, Jackson, Georgia.
A copy of the proposed ordinance and charter amendment is on file with the Office of the City Clerk and in the Office of the Clerk of Superior Court of Butts County, Georgia for the purpose of examination and inspection by the public.
In accordance with the Americans with Disabilities Act, persons with disabilities needing special accommodations to participate in these meetings should call Jackson City Hall at (770) 775-7535. 9003-419155, 6/26,7/3,10,2024
Filed in the Office of the Secretary of State October 11, 2024.
__________
CITY OF PERRY MID-STATE ENERGY AUTHORITY.
Ordinance No. 2024-17
AN ORDINANCE TO AMEND THE CHARTER OF THE CITY OF PERRY, GEORGIA BY STRIKING LANGUAGE IN ARTICLE I, SECTION 1.16 OF THE CHARTER IN ORDER TO RECOGNIZE THE CREATION BY THE STATE OF GEORGIA OF THE MID-STATE ENERGY AUTHORITY AS THE REPLACEMENT FOR JONG AND THE MID-STATE ENERGY COMMISSION; TO SUBSTITUTE IN THE CHARTER A PROVISION IN WHICH THE CITY AUTHORIZES AND APPROVES THE TRANSFER TO THE MID-STATE ENERGY AUTHORITY OF ALL ASSETS, CONTRACTS, EMPLOYEES, INTERESTS, LIABILITIES AND PROPERTY OF JONG AND THE

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4309

MID-STATE ENERGY COMMISSION; TO RATIFY AND CONFIRM ALL TRANSFERRED CONTRACTS, AGREEMENTS, LIABILITIES, AND OBLIGATIONS BETWEEN THE CITY OF PERRY AND JONG OR THE MID-STATE ENERGY COMMISSION; TO REPEAL ALL CHARTER PROVISIONS, OTHER ACTS AND ORDINANCES IN CONFLICT HEREWITH; AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES.

WHEREAS, the City of PERRY, Georgia, a municipal corporation of the State of Georgia (the "City"), operates pursuant to the Constitution and laws of the State of Georgia and its Charter, approved March 29, 1983, as amended; and

WHEREAS, the Legislature of the State of Georgia has passed and the Governor of the State of Georgia has executed an Act creating the Mid-State Energy Authority, which is intended to replace the Jointly Owned Natural Gas and the Mid-State Energy Commission;

WHEREAS, the City has now determined pursuant to its home rule powers granted pursuant to Article IX, Section II, Paragraph II of the Constitution of the State of Georgia and O.C.G.A. Section36-35-l through 36-35-7 that it is necessary to strike language currently in the City's Charter and substitute language relating to the Mid-State Energy Authority; and

NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED by the City Council of the City of Perry, Georgia, and IT IS HEREBY ORDAINED, by the authority of the same, as follows:

Section 1. The Charter of the City of PERRY, Georgia is hereby amended by striking the language currently in Section 1.16 and substituting the following:

"Title. This may be cited as "Mid-State Energy Authority."

Section 1.16. The Mid-State Energy Authority (the"Authority") has been created by the State of Georgia pursuant to the Mid-State Energy Authority Act. The Authority is intended to replace the Jointly Owned Natural Gas ("JONG") and the Mid-State Energy Commission ("MSEC") (referred to collectively as the "Commission"). The City hereby authorizes and approves the conveyance and transfer of all assets, contracts, employees, interests, liabilities, and real or personal property of the Commission to the Authority, whether originating or held through JONG or MSEC, and further reaffirms and ratifies all transferred contracts, agreements, liabilities, and obligations between the City and the Authority as such existed with JONG or MSEC.

Section 2. All portions of the Charter or amendments thereto and all ordinances or resolutions in conflict with this ordinance and the Charter revisions made herein be and the same are hereby repealed.

4310

MUNICIPAL HOME RULE ORDINANCES

Section 3. If any part of this ordinance shall be declared void, it is the intent and the purpose hereof that all other provisions not so declared void shall remain in full force and effect.

Section 4. The Clerk of the City is hereby authorized and directed to cause a notice, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit "A" and hereby incorporated by reference, to be published in the Houston Home Journal, the official newspaper in which Sheriff's advertisements are published in Houston County, in which the City is located, once a week for three weeks within a period of sixty days immediately preceding the day of the final adoption of this ordinance. The Clerk of the City is also hereby authorized and directed to cause the publisher of the Houston Home Journal to execute an affidavit of such publication.

This ordinance was introduced and read at a lawful meeting of the Council of the City of Perry, held on July16, 2024, and read again, passed, and adopted in like meetings held on August 6, 2024, and August 20, 2024.

CITY OF PERRY, GEORGIA

[SEAL]

s/ANNIE WARREN Annie Warren, City Clerk

s/RANDALL WALKER Randall Walker, Mayor

Exhibit "A"
NOTICE OF INTENTION TO AMEND CHARTER OF THE CITY OF PERRY GEORGIA
BY ORDINANCE PURSUANT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THAT ACT OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY KNOWN AS
"THE MUNICIPAL HOME RULE ACT OF 1965"
CITY OF PERRY, GEORGIA HOUSTON COUNTY
Notice is hereby given that an ordinance will be introduced on July 16, 2024 and read for final adoption on the 20th day of August, 2024, to amend the Charter of the City of Perry, Georgia, to authorize and approve the transfer of all assets, contracts, employees, interests, liabilities, and property of JONG and the Mid-State Energy Commission to the Mid-State Energy Authority; and to affirm and ratify all transferred contracts, agreements, liabilities,

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4311

and obligations between the City of Perry, Georgia and JONG or the Mid-State Energy Commission.

A copy of this proposed amendment to the Charter of the City of Perry, Georgia is on file in the office of the Clerk of the City of Perry, and is on file in the office of the Clerk of the Superior Court of Houston County, Georgia, for the purpose of examination and inspection by the public, all as required by law.

This 12th day of July, 2024.

s/ANNIE WARREN Annie Warren, City Clerk

Filed in the Office of the Secretary of State _______________,2024

Georgia, Houston County

Personally appeared before me this date, Kayley Trischan of Houston Home Journal, Perry, Georgia, the Official Legal Organ of Houston County, Georgia who certifies that the Legal Notice

Miscellaneous

was published in Houston Home Journal on the following dates: HHJ: 7/17/2024, 7/24/2024, 7/31/2024

Order start date: Order end date: Number of runs:

7/17/2024 7/31/2024
3

This Date:

7/29/2024

s/ KAYLEY TRISCHAN Kayley Trischan Sworn and subscribed before me

s/DIANA BUSBY Diana Busby Notary Public, Houston County My Commission expires December 17, 2027

4312

MUNICIPAL HOME RULE ORDINANCES

[SEAL]

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO AMEND CHARTER OF THE CITY OF PERRY GEORGIA BY ORDINANCE PURSUANT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THAT ACT OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY KNOWN AS "THE MUNICIPAL HOME RULE ACT OF 1965"

CITY OF PERRY, GEORGIA HOUSTON COUNTY

Notice is hereby given that an ordinance will be introduced on July 16, 2024 and read for final adoption on the 20th day of August, 2024, to amend the Charter of the City of Perry, Georgia, to authorize and approve the transfer of all assets, contracts, employees, interests, liabilities, and property of JONG and the Mid-State Energy Commission to the Mid-State Energy Authority; and to affirm and ratify all transferred contracts, agreements, liabiltties, and obligations between the City of Perry, Georgia and JONG or the Mid-State Energy Commission. Notice is hereby given that an ordinance will be introduced on July 16, 2024 and read for final adoption on the 20th day or August, 2024, to amend the Charter of the City of Perry, Georgia to authorize the Mayor and Council to lease real or personal property upon certain terms. Copies of these proposed amendments to the Charter of the City of Perry, Georgia are on file in the office of the Clerk or the City of Perry, and are on file in the office of the Clerk of the Superior Court of Houston County, Georgia, for the purpose of examination and inspection by the public, all as required by law. 31044 7/17-7/31

Filed in the Office of the Secretary of State October 22, 2024.

__________

CITY OF PERRY RENT, PROPERTY DISPOSITION.

Ordinance No. 2024-18

Ordinance

AN ORDINANCE TO AMEND THE CHARTER OF THE CITY OF PERRY, GEORGIA SO AS TO AUTHORIZE THE MAYOR AND COUNCIL TO LEASE PERSONAL OR REAL PROPERTY OF THE CITY UPON SUCH TERMS AS ARE DEEMED TO BE IN THE BEST INTERESTS OF THE CITY; TO REPEAL

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4313

CONFLICTING PROVISIONS; TO FIX AN EFFECTIVE DATE; AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES

THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF PERRY HEREBY ORDAINS AS FOLLOWS:

SECTION 1:

That the Charter of the City of Perry be amended pursuant to the Municipal Home Rule of 1965, as amended, by inserting within Section 6.29 a new subsection (d), to read as follows:

"(d) The mayor and council are hereby authorized to rent or lease real or personal property owned or held by the city, either in its proprietary or governmental capacity, for adequate consideration and upon such terms and conditions as are deemed by the governing authority to be in the best interests of the city."

SECTION 2:

All provisions of the Charter of the City of Perry in conflict herewith are hereby repealed.

SECTION 3:

This Charter amendment, after adoption by the Council, shall become effective upon a copy of same being filed with the Secretary of the State of the State of Georgia and the Clerk of the Superior Court of Houston County, Georgia, all in accordance with O.C.G.A. 36-35-5.

This ordinance was introduced and read at a lawful meeting of the council of the city of Perry, held on July 16, 2024, and read again, passed, and adopted in like meetings held on August 6, 2024 and August 20, 2024.

CITY OF PERRY, GEORGIA

[SEAL]

s/ ANNIE WARREN Annie Warren, City Clerk

s/ RANDALL WALKER Randall Walker, Mayor

4314

MUNICIPAL HOME RULE ORDINANCES

Georgia, Houston County

Personally appeared before me this date, Kayley Trischan of Houston Home Journal, Perry, Georgia, the Official Legal Organ of Houston County, Georgia who certifies that the Legal Notice

Miscellaneous

was published in Houston Home Journal on the following dates: HHJ: 7/17/2024, 7/24/2024, 7/31/2024

Order start date: 7/17/2024 Order end date: 7/31/2024 Number of runs: 3

This Date: 7/29/2024

s/ KAYLEY TRISCHAN Kayley Trischan Sworn and subscribed before me

s/ DIANA BUSBY Diana Busby Notary Public, Houston County My Commission expires December 17, 2027

[SEAL]

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO AMEND CHARTER OF THE CITY OF PERRY GEORGIA BY ORDINANCE PURSUANT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THAT ACT OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY KNOWN AS "THE MUNICIPAL HOME RULE ACT OF 1965" CITY OF PERRY, GEORGIA HOUSTON COUNTY Notice is hereby given that an ordinance will be introduced on July 16, 2024 and read for final adoption on the 20th day of August, 2024, to amend the Charter of the City of Perry, Georgia, to authorize and approve the transfer of all assets, contracts, employees, interests, liabilities, and property of JONG and the Mid-State Energy Commission to the Mid-State Energy Authority; and to affirm and ratify all transferred contracts, agreements, liabilities,

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4315

and obligations between the City of Perry, Georgia and JONG or the Mid-State Energy Commission. Notice is hereby given that an ordinance will be introduced on July 16, 2024 and read for final adoption on the 20th day of August, 2024, to amend the Charter of the City of Perry, Georgia, to authorize the Mayor and Council to lease real or personal property upon certain terms. Copies of these proposed amendments to the Charter of the City of Perry, Georgia are on file in the office of the Clerk or the City of Perry, and are on file in the office of the Clerk of the Superior Court of Houston County, Georgia, for the purpose of examination and inspection by the public, all as required by law.

Filed in the Office of the Secretary of State October 22, 2024.
__________
CITY OF COCHRAN MID-STATE ENERGY AUTHORITY.
No. 7-009-24 City of Cochran State of Georgia

AN ORDINANCE TO AMEND THE CHARTER OF THE CITY OF COCHRAN BY STRIKING LANGUAGE IN SECTION 6.34 OF THE CHARTER IN ORDER TO RECOGNIZE THE CREATION BY THE STATE OF GEORGIA OF THE MID-STATE ENERGY AUTHORITY AS THE REPLACEMENT FOR JONG AND THE MID-STATE ENERGY COMMISSION, TO SUBSTITUTE IN THE CHARTER A PROVISION IN WHICH THE CITY AUTHORIZES AND APPROVES THE TRANSFER TO THE MID-STATE ENERGY AUTHORITY OF ALL ASSETS, CONTRACTS, EMPLOYEES, INTERESTS, LIABILITIES, AND PROPERTY OF JONG AND THE MID-STATE ENERGY COMMISSION; TO RATIFY AND CONFIRM ALL TRANSFERRED CONTRACTS, AGREEMENTS, LIABILITIES, AND OBLIGATIONS BETWEEN THE CITY OF COCHRAN AND JONG OR THE MID-STATE ENERGY COMMISSION; TO REPEAL ALL CHARTER PROVISIONS, OTHER ACTS AND ORDINANCES IN CONFLICT HEREWITH; AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES.
WHEREAS, the City of Cochran, Georgia, a municipal corporation of the State of Georgia (Cochran), operates pursuant to the Constitution and laws of the State of Georgia and its Charter, approved April 11, 2012, as amended; and

4316

MUNICIPAL HOME RULE ORDINANCES

WHEREAS, the Legislature of the State of Georgia has passed and the Governor of the State of Georgia has executed an Act creating the Mid-State Energy Authority, which is intended to replace the Jointly Owned Natural Gas and the Mid-State Energy Commission;

WHEREAS, the City has now determined pursuant to its home rule powers granted pursuant to Article IX, Section II, Paragraph II of the Constitution of the State of Georgia and O.C.G.A. Section 36-35-1 through 36-35-7 that it is necessary to strike language currently in the City's Charter and substitute language relating to the Mid-State Energy Authority; and

NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED by the City Council of the City of Cochran, Georgia, and IT IS HEREBY ORDAINED, by the authority of the same, as follows:

Section 1. The Charter of the City of Cochran, Georgia is hereby amended by striking the language currently in Section 6.34 and substituting with the following:

"Title. This may be cited as "Mid-State Energy Authority."

Section 6.34. The Mid-State Energy Authority (the "Authority") has been created by the State of Georgia pursuant to the Mid-State Energy Authority Act. The Authority is intended to replace the Jointly Owned Natural Gas ("JONG") and the Mid-State Energy Commission ("MSEC") (referred to collectively as the "Commission"). The City hereby authorizes and approves the conveyance and transfer of all assets, contracts, employees, interests, liabilities, and real or personal property of the Commission to the Authority, whether originating or held through JONG or MSEC, and further reaffirms and ratifies all transferred contracts, agreements, liabilities, and obligations between the City and the Authority as such existed with JONG or MSEC.

Section 2. All portions of the Charter or amendments thereto and all ordinances or resolutions in conflict with this ordinance and the Charter revisions made herein be and the same are hereby repealed.

Section 3. If any part of this ordinance shall be declared void, it is the intent and the purpose hereof that all other provisions not so declared void shall remain in full force and effect.

Section 4. The Clerk of the City is hereby authorized and directed to cause a notice, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit "A" and hereby incorporated by reference, to be published in the Times Journal Post, the official newspaper in which Sheriff's advertisements are published in Bleckley County, in which the City is located, once a week for three weeks within a period of sixty days immediately preceding the day of the final

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4317

adoption of this ordinance. The Clerk of the City is also hereby authorized and directed to cause the publisher of the Times Journal Post to execute an affidavit of such publication.

This ordinance was introduced and read at a lawful meeting of the Council of the City of Cochran held on June 11, 2024 and read the second time, passed, and adopted in like meeting held on July 9, 2024.

CITY OF COCHRAN, GEORGIA

[SEAL] Attest:

s/ BILLY YEOMANS Honorable Billy Yeomans, Mayor

s/ CANDACE SUMMERALL Candace Summerall, City Clerk

COCHRAN COUNCIL MEMBERS

s/ ANDREW LEMMON Honorable Andrew Lemmon

s/ KEITH ANDERSON Honorable Keith Anderson

s/ LONNIE TEDDERS Honorable Lonnie Tedders

s/ GARY ATES Honorable Gary Ates

s/ CARLA COLEY Honorable Carla Coley

s/ SHANCE SAVANT Honorable Shance Savant

Notice of Intention to Amend Charter of the City of Cochran
Georgia, Twiggs, Wilkinson, Bleckley Counties Personally appeared before me this date, Pam Burney, General Manager of Times Journal Post, Cities of Jeffersonville, Irwinton, and Cochran, Georgia, the Official Legal Organ of Twiggs, Wilkinson and Bleckley Counties, Georgia who certifies that the Legal Notice
T JP Amend Charter
was published in Times Journal Post on the following dates: T JP: 5/23/2024, 5/30/2024, 6/6/2024

4318

MUNICIPAL HOME RULE ORDINANCES

Order start date: 5/23/2024 Order end date: 6/6/2024 Number of runs: 3 This Date: 11/15/2024

s/ PAM BURNEY Pam Burney General Manager of Times Journal Post

Sworn and subscribed before me

s/ COURTNEY CHAREE VESSELL Courtney Charee Vessell Notary Public, Treutlen County My Commission expires June 12, 2028

[SEAL]

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO AMEND CHARTER OF THE CITY OF COCHRAN, GEORGIA BY ORDINANCE PURSUANT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THAT ACT OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY KNOWN AS THE MUNICIPAL HOME RULE ACT OF 1965"

CITY OF COCHRAN, GEORGIA BLECKLEY COUNTY

Notice is hereby given that an ordinance will introduced June 11, 2024 and read for final adoption on the 9th day of July, 2024,to amend the Charter of the City of Cochran, Georgia to authorize and approve the transfer of all assets, contracts, employees, interests, liabilities, and property of JONG and the Mid-State Energy Commission to the Mid-State Energy Authority, and to affirm and ratify all transferred contracts, agreements, liabilities, and obligations between the City of Cochran, Georgia and JONG or the Mid-State energy Commission.

A copy of this proposed amendment to the Charter of Cochran, Georgia will be on file in the office of the Clerk of the City of Cochran and will be on file in the office of the Clerk of Superior Court of Bleckley County, Georgia, for the purpose of examination and inspection by the public, all as required bylaw after it's adoption on July 9, 2024.

Filed in the Office of the Secretary of State November 12, 2024.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4319

CITY OF WASHINGTON GOVERNING AUTHORITY; COMPENSATION.

SECRETARY OF STATE DEC 09 2024 ELECTIONS DIVISION 2

A RESOLUTION TO AMEND SECTION 7 OF THE MUNICIPAL CHARTER OF THE CITY OF WASHINGTON, GEORGIA

WHEREAS, O.C.G.A. 36-35-3 grant the governing authority of each municipal corporation the legislative power to amend its municipal charter;

WHEREAS, O.C.G.A. 36-35-4 grants the governing authority of each municipal corporation the authorization to fix the salary, compensation, and expenses of the members of its municipal governing authority and to reimburse elected officials for expenses actually and necessarily incurred in carrying out their official duties;

WHEREAS, the City Council recognizes that through continuing education and by utilizing training opportunities provided by the Georgia Municipal Association and other organizations, the city officials can continue to advance, learn, and develop better to serve the citizens of the City of Washington;

WHEREAS by limiting and capping the number of travel and training opportunities elected officials may apprise themselves of, the City Charter limits education and growth opportunities available to its leaders.

WHEREAS the City of Washington desires to amend Section 7 of the Municipal Charter of the City to allow for reimbursement of all travel expenses actually and necessarily incurred by members of a municipal governing authority in carrying out their official duties.

NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED by the City Council of the City of Washington as follows:

1) Section 7. Compensation of mayor and council of the Municipal Charter shall be amended to read as follows:

The mayor of the City of Washington, Georgia, shall receive an annual salary of $7,200.00 to be paid in equal payments at the same interval as established for payroll for city employees, and each of the councilmembers of the said City of Washington, Georgia, shall receive an annual salary of $3,600.00 to be

4320

MUNICIPAL HOME RULE ORDINANCES

paid in equal payments at the same interval as established for payroll for city employees, said salaries to be paid out of the city treasury. The mayor and/or any council member shall receive an additional $100.00 per month if he/she has completed 120 hours of certification from the Georgia Municipal Association. The mayor and/or any councilmember shall also be reimbursed for expenses actually and necessarily incurred by him/her in carrying out his/her official duties. The city council shall adopt written travel policies. The city administrator shall establish procedures for any travel requests and reimbursements to ensure compliance with policies set by the city council. However, the mayor and/er any councilmember shall only be reimbursed travel expenses for one necessary trip or training per year, with the exception of newly elected official training occurring in the same year.

2) Pursuant to O.C.G.A. 36-35-3, the proposed amendment shall be published in the official organ of Wilkes County once a week for three weeks within a period of 60 days immediately preceding its final adoption. The notice shall state that a copy of the proposed amendment is on file in the City Clerk's office and in the office of the Clerk of Court of the Superior Court of Wilkes County.

3) Pursuant to O.C.G.A. 36-35-5, upon completion of publication, a copy of the amendment, a copy of the publicized notice, and an affidavit of a duly authorized representative of the newspaper in which the notice was published shall be filed with the Secretary of State's office and in the office of the Clerk of Court of the Superior Court of Wilkes County.

4) The preceding Ordinance was adopted on the 14th day of October 2024 by a vote of 6 "yea" and 0 "nay," and 0 abstained and was adopted a second time on the 12th day of November 2024 by a vote of 6 "yea" and 0 "nay," and 0 abstained.

The undersigned was approved by the Honorable Bruce A. Bailey, Mayor, and attested by Yoshe Jenkins, City Clerk.

s/ BRUCE BAILEY Bruce A. Bailey, Mayor

Attested:

s/ YOSHE JENKINS Yoshe Jenkins, City Clerk [SEAL]

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

STATE OF GEORGIA COUNTY OF LINCOLN : COUNTY OF WILKES

PUBLISHER'S AFFIDAVIT

4321

Personally before the undersigned officer duly authorized by law to administer oaths, s/ A. RITCHIE, who, after first being duly sworn, states as follows:
1. That he/she is a proper representative of The Journal Messenger in which sheriff's advertisements are published in Lincoln and Wilkes County, Georgia.
2. That the attached advertisement was published in The Journal Messenger.
October 24, 31, November 7, 2024
3. Further affiant saith not.
s/ A. RITCHIE
Sworn to and subscribed before me
this 25th day of November 2024.
s/ JOHN E. STONE II My commission expires: [SEAL]
NOTICE OF PROPOSAL TO AMEND THE CHARTER FOR THE CITY OF WASHINGTON, GEORGIA RELATED TO TRAVEL POLICIES AND
REIMBURSEMENT FOR THE MAYOR AND CITY COUNCIL.
Pursuant to O.C.G.A 36-35-3, notice is hereby given that at the October 14, 2024, regular meeting of the City Council of the City of Washington, Georgia, an ordinance and resolution was introduced which would amend Section 7 of the City Charter to revise the policies and procedure for travel reimbursement of the Mayor and Council. Final adoption will be considered at the November 11, 2024, regular meeting of the City Council. A copy of the proposed amendment to the Charter of the City of Washington, Georgia is on file in the office of the Clerk of the City of Washington and is on file in the office of the Clerk of the Superior Court of Wikes County, Georgia, for the purpose of examination and inspection by the public, as required by law.
Filed in the Office of the Secretary of State December 9, 2024.

4322

MUNICIPAL HOME RULE ORDINANCES

CITY OF JACKSON CITY MANAGER.

STATE OF GEORGIA CITY OF JACKSON

ORDINANCE NO. 2024-009

AN ORDINANCE BY THE MAYOR AND CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF JACKSON, GEORGIA TO AMEND ARTICLE II 2.28 (CITY MANAGER) IN THE CITY'S CHARTER; TO PROVIDE FOR SEVERABILITY; TO REPEAL CONFLICTING ORDINANCES; TO PROVIDE AN ADOPTION DATE; TO PROVIDE AN EFFECTIVE DATE; AND TO PROVIDE FOR ALL OTHER LAWFUL PURPOSES.

WHEREAS, the City of Jackson, Georgia (the "City") is a municipal corporation created under the laws of the State of Georgia; and

WHEREAS, the duly elected governing authority of the City is the Mayor and Council thereof; and

WHEREAS, the Mayor and Council find it necessary to amend number (4) of the City Manager's qualifications to read as followed: The holder of a bachelor's degree or experience in management, public administration, public finance, or any comparable field; and

WHEREAS, the City desires to amend its Charter to reflect such changes by home rule ordinance; and

WHEREAS, in accordance with Section 36-35-3(b)(l) of the Official Code of Georgia, a synopsis of the proposed charter amendments has been advertised once per week for three (3) weeks within sixty (60) days preceding the final adoption of this Ordinance; and

WHEREAS, in accordance with Section 36-35-3 of the Official Code of Georgia, municipal charters may be amended by ordinances duly adopted at two (2) regular consecutive meetings of the municipal governing authority, not less than seven (7) nor more than sixty (60) days apart; and

WHEREAS, the amendments contained herein would benefit the health, safety, morals, and welfare of the citizens of the City.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4323

NOW THEREFORE, BE IT AND IT IS HEREBY ORDAINED BY THE MAYOR AND COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF JACKSON, GEORGIA and by the authority thereof:

Section 1. Article II ("Government structure"), Section 2.28 ("City manager") of the City's Charter is hereby amended to be read and codified, as set forth in Exhibit A, with permanent added text in bold font.

Section 3. The preamble of this Ordinance shall be considered to be and is hereby incorporated by reference as if fully set out herein.

Section 4. (a) lt is hereby declared to be the intention of the Mayor and Council that all sections, paragraphs, sentences, clauses, and phrases of this Ordinance are or were, upon their enactment, believed by the Mayor and Council to be fully valid, enforceable, and constitutional.

(b) It is hereby declared to be the intention of the Mayor and Council that, to the greatest extent allowed by law, each and every section, paragraph, sentence, clause or phrase of this Ordinance is severable from every other section, paragraph, sentence, clause or phrase of this Ordinance. It is hereby further declared to be the intention of the Mayor and Council that, to the greatest extent allowed by law, no section, paragraph, sentence, clause, or phrase of this Ordinance is mutually dependent upon any other section, paragraph, sentence, clause, or phrase of this Ordinance.

(c) In the event that any phrase, clause, sentence, paragraph or section of this Ordinance shall, for any reason whatsoever, be declared invalid, unconstitutional or otherwise unenforceable by the valid judgment or decree of any court of competent jurisdiction, it is the express intent of the Mayor and Council that such invalidity, unconstitutionality or unenforceability shall, to the greatest extent allowed by law, not render invalid, unconstitutional or otherwise unenforceable any of the remaining phrases, clauses, sentences, paragraphs or sections of this Ordinance and that, to the greatest extent allowed by law, all remaining phrases, clauses, sentences, paragraphs and sections of this Ordinance shall remain valid, constitutional, enforceable, and of full force and effect.

Section 5. All ordinances and parts of ordinances in conflict herewith are hereby expressly repealed to the extent of the conflict only.

Section 6. The effective date of this Ordinance shall be the date of its adoption by the Mayor and Council unless otherwise stated herein.

4324

MUNICIPAL HOME RULE ORDINANCES

Section 7. This Ordinance shall be codified in a manner consistent with the laws of the State of Georgia and the City of Jackson.

Section 8. It is the intention of the governing body, and it is hereby ordained that the provisions of this Ordinance shall become and be made part of the Jackson, Georgia's Charter, and the sections of this Ordinance may be renumbered to accomplish such intention.

ORDAINED this 17th day of December, 2024.

[SIGNATURES SHALL APPEAR ON THE FOLLOWING PAGE] THE CITY OF JACKSON, GEORGIA

ATTEST: s/ MARJORIE STANSELL City Clerk
APPROVED AS TO FORM: s/ CHRIS MIRANDA City Attorney

s/ CARLOS DUFFEY Carlos Duffey, Mayor

EXHIBIT A
Section 2.28. - City manager.
(a) There shall be a city manager who shall be the chief administrative officer of the city. The city manager shall be appointed by a majority vote of the city council and shall serve at the pleasure of the city council. The city council shall choose the city manager solely on the basis of his or her administrative and professional qualifications and experience without political favor of affiliation. The city manager shall be:
(1) At least 21 years of age;
(2) Of good moral character;

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4325

(3) Free of a history of conviction of any felony or misdemeanor involving moral turpitude; and

(4) The holder of a bachelor's degree or experience in higher in management, public administration, public finance, or any comparable field.

(b) When the office of city manager becomes vacant, the council shall appoint an interim city manager as soon as reasonably practicable. The interim city manager shall have the powers and duties of city manager, except that the interim city manager may only appoint or remove personnel with the approval of the city council. No person shall be interim city manager for more than six (6) consecutive calendar months; however, the council, by resolution, may extend that term beyond the six (6) month period on a case-by-case basis. For purposes of this subsection, the term "vacant" includes only those occasions in which no city manager is serving the city, and those occasions in which a current city manager has declared his or her intention to vacate the position on a date certain.

(b) (c) The city manager shall function as the administrative and fiscal officer of the city and shall devote his or her entire time and attention to the office. He or she shall be responsible to the city council for the proper administration of affairs of the city and may head one or more city departments. Councilmembers shall deal with employees who are subject to the direction and supervision of the city manager solely through the city manager and neither the city council nor its individual members shall give orders or direction to any such employee, either publicly or privately, except through the city manager. The city manager shall have the power and shall be required to:

(1) Serve as the city's personnel director, and as such, appoint, and when necessary for the good of the city, suspend, demote, or remove any employee of the city under his or her supervision. All recommendations for appointment or removal shall be based solely on the merit, qualifications, or disqualifications of the employee concerned, without regard to political beliefs or affiliations.

(2) Direct and supervise the administration of all departments, offices, and agencies of the city, except as otherwise provided by this charter or by law. The city manager shall fix the compensation and benefits for employees, subject to the approval of the city council, through a standard schedule of pay for each position in the city government.

(3) Consolidate or combine officers, positions, or departments under his or her jurisdiction, with approval of the city council.

4326

MUNICIPAL HOME RULE ORDINANCES
(4) Prepare, revise, and amend an employee personnel policy, subject to the approval of the city council. Investigate, either personally or through the proper authorities, any and all complaints involving any city department, division, or employee in a professional and timely manner.
(5) Attend all meetings of the city council and participate in discussions, but not vote; provided however, that the city manager shall have no right to attend closed meetings of the city council held for the purpose of deliberating the appointment, compensation, discipline, or removal of the city manager.
(6) See that all laws, provisions of this charter, and acts of the city council, subject to enforcement by the city manager or by officers subject to the city manager's direction and supervision, are fully and faithfully executed.
(7) Prepare and present proposed operating and capital project budgets annually for the city and its utilities for submission, together with a message describing the important features of the budget, to the city council in sufficient advance of the end of each fiscal year. Upon approval by the city council, the budgets shall serve as an appropriations document for the line items indicated therein and the city manager shall administer the operating budget in accordance with the city's financial policies. The city manager shall keep the mayor and city council fully informed as to the financial condition of the city and its future needs and make recommendations to the city council concerning the financial affairs of the city.
(8) Supervise the purchase of all materials, supplies, and equipment for which funds are appropriated in the budget, acquire necessary contracts for the operation and maintenance of the city services subject to council approval, and receive bids for purchases or contracts, in accordance with the city's financial policy.
(9) Prepare and submit to the city council at the end of each month, a complete report of the finances and administrative activities of the city in the preceding month. The city manager shall also prepare and submit to the city council at the end of each fiscal year, a complete report of the finances and administrative activities of the city for the preceding fiscal year.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4327

(10) Make such other reports as the mayor and city council may require concerning the operations of city departments, utilities, offices, and agencies, subject to the request of the mayor and city council.

(11) Implement all policies, procedures, and programs which have been established by the mayor and city council

(12) Enforce, or have enforced, all laws and ordinances adopted by the city council.

(13) Make recommendations to the mayor and city council concerning the affairs of the city and facilitate the work of the mayor and city council in developing policy.

(14) Assist the mayor and city council to develop long-term goals for the city and strategies to implement these goals.

(15) Perform other duties as may be required by the mayor and city council in accordance with the provisions of the city's charter and code of ordinances.

PUBLISHER'S AFFIDAVIT

STATE OF GEORGIA COUNTY OF BUTTS

Personally appeared before the undersigned, a notary public within and for said county and state, Douglas W. Crow, Vice President of Operations, Times Journal Inc., which published the Jackson Progress-Argus, Published at Jackson, County of Butts, State of Georgia, and being the official organ for the publication of legal advertisements for said county, who being duly sworn, states on oath that the report of

Ad No.: 445993 Name and File No.: CHARTER AMENDMENT 2024 a true copy of which is hereto attached, was published in said newspaper on the following date(s): 11/13/2024 11/20/2024 11/27/2024

s/ DOUGLAS W. CROW Douglas W. Crow, Vice President of Operations, Times Journal Inc.

4328

MUNICIPAL HOME RULE ORDINANCES

Sworn and subscribed to before me 27th day of November, 2024

s/ JACQUELINE TORRES

[SEAL] Notary Public My commission expires 08/29/2025

NOTICE OF PROPOSED AMENDMENT TO THE CHARTER FOR THE CITY OF JACKSON
Notice is hereby given that the Mayor and Council for the City of Jackson will consider an Ordinance proposed under O.C.G.A. ? 36-35-3 to amend the Charter of the City of Jackson to clarify the educational requirements concerning the city manager under Article II, Section 2.28. The Amendments will be considered at the meeting of Mayor and Council on Tuesday, November 19, 2024 and further considered for final adoption on Tuesday, December 17, 2024, each meeting will occur at 7:00 PM in the Conference Room at City Hall located at 134 South Oak Street, Jackson, Georgia.
A copy of the proposed ordinance and charter amendment is on file with the Office of the City Clerk and in the Office of the Clerk of Superior Court of Butts County, Georgia for the purpose of examination and inspection by the public.
In accordance with the Americans with Disabilities Act, persons with disabilities needing special accommodations to participate in these meetings should call Jackson City Hall at (770) 775-7535. 9003-445993, 1l/13,20,27,2024

Filed in the Office of the Secretary of State December 19, 2024. __________

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4329

CITY OF PALMETTO ORDINANCES.

STATE OF GEORGIA CITY OF PALMETTO

ORDINANCE NO. 2024-01

AN ORDINANCE TO AMEND THE CHARTER OF THE CITY OF PALMETTO, GEORGIA; TO REVISE PROVISIONS SPECIFYING THE PROCEDURES FOR THE PASSAGE OF ORDINANCES AND RESOLUTIONS; TO REMOVE THE REQUIREMENT THAT ALL ORDINANCES AND RESOLUTIONS BE READ AT TWO SEPARATE MEETINGS OF THE MAYOR AND COUNCIL; TO PROMOTE THE PUBLIC HEALTH, SAFETY AND WELFARE, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES.

BE IT ORDAINED BY THE MAYOR AND COUNCIL FOR THE CITY OF PALMETTO AND IT IS HEREBY ENACTED PURSUANT TO THE AUTHORITY OF THE SAME THAT THE CHARTER OF THE CITY OF PALMETTO AS IT PERTAINS TO LEGISLATION (ARTICLE VI), BE AMENDED AS FOLLOWS:

Section 1. By deleting Section 23.1, pertaining to Passage of ordinances and resolutions, from Article VI, in its entirety, and by replacing it with a new Section 23.1, pertaining to Passage of ordinances and resolutions, to be numbered and read as follows:

Sec. 23.1. Passage of ordinances and resolutions. The mayor and council shall have the authority to pass any resolution or ordinance consistent with this charter, the constitution and general laws of the State of Georgia, which it shall deem necessary, expedient or helpful for the peace, good order, protection of life and property, health, welfare, sanitation, comfort, convenience, morals, prosperity and well-being of the citizens of Palmetto. All resolutions and ordinances proposed shall be in writing and shall be read at an official meeting of the council. All resolutions and ordinances may be voted on and adopted by the mayor and council on the date of introduction except where provided by general law.

Section 2. This amendment to the Charter of the City of Palmetto shall become effective immediately upon its final adoption by the Mayor and Council for the City of Palmetto.

Section 3. All other amendments to the Charter or portions of the Charter in conflict with this amendment are hereby repealed.

4330

MUNICIPAL HOME RULE ORDINANCES

SO ENACTED this 4th day of March , 2024.

MAYOR AND COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF PALMETTO

s/ TERESA THOMAS-SMITH Teresa Thomas-Smith, Mayor

ATTEST: s/ HENRY ARGO Henry Argo, City Administrator

[SEAL]

Affidavit of Publication

STATE OF GEORGIA} SS COUNTY OF COWETA}

C. Clayton Neely & Elizabeth C. Neely, being duly sworn, says:

That he is Co-Publishers of the Newnan Times-Herald, a daily newspaper of general circulation, printed and published in Newnan, Coweta County, Georgia; that the publication, a copy of which is attached hereto, was

February 07, 2024, February 14, 2024, February 21, 2024

That said newspaper was regularly issued and circulated on those dates

SIGNED:

s/ C. CLAYTON NEELEY s/ ELIZABETH C. NEELY Co-Publishers

Subscribed and sworn to me this 21st day of February 2024

s/ PAYTON THOMPSON Payton Thompson, Notary, Coweta County, Georgia My commission expires: May 10, 2025 [SEAL]

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4331

PUBLISHER'S AFFIDAVIT

STATE OF GEORGIA COUNTY OF FULTON Re: 391855

Before me, the undersigned, a Notary Public, this day personally came Eddie Porter who, being duly sworn, according to law, says they are an agent of Times Journal Inc., publishers of the South Fulton Neighbor, the official newspaper published in Atlanta, GA, in said county and state, and that the publication, of which the annexed is a true copy, was published in said newspaper as provided by law on the following dates: 02/21/2024, 02/28/2024, 03/06/2024

s/ EDDIE PORTER Eddie Porter
s/ KAWEEMAH WILLIAMS Kaweemah Williams - Notary Public

[SEAL]

Subscribed and sworn to before me this 6th day of March, 2024

PUBLIC NOTICE
Notice is hereby given that it is the intent of the Mayor and Council for the City of Palmetto to decide whether or not to amend the Charter of the City of Palmetto to remove the requirement that all resolutions and ordinances be considered by the Mayor and Council at two separate meetings. Currently Sec. 23-1 of the Charter of the City of Palmetto requires that no resolution or ordinance be voted on at the first meeting at which it is read and that a vote shall be called at a subsequent meeting on a separate day. At its regularly scheduled meeting on Monday, February 5, 2024, the Mayor and Council will address the issue of whether or not to remove the requirement tor two readings of all resolutions and ordinances and to instead allow the Mayor and Council to read and vote on a resolution or ordinance at a single meeting if the Mayor and Council determine that such a change is in the best interests of the City of Palmetto it will vote to adopt the change at the aforementioned meeting to be held on Monday February 5, 2024, and at the next regularly scheduled meeting of the Mayor and Council currently scheduled to be held on Monday, March 4, 2024. Pursuant to O.C.G.A 36-35-3(b)(l), a copy of the proposed amendment will be on file in the office of the City Clerk for the City of Palmetto and in the offices of the clerks of the superior courts of Fulton County and Coweta County for purpose of examination and

4332

MUNICIPAL HOME RULE ORDINANCES

inspection by the public. This 25th day of January 2024. s/ E. Allison Ivey Cox Assistant City Attorney City of Palmetto No 80955-2-7-14-21

Filed in the Office of the Secretary of State January 24, 2025.
__________
TOWN OF TYRONE GOVERNING AUTHORITY; QUORUM.
STATE OF GEORGIA TOWN OF TYRONE
ORDINANCE NO.2025-02
AN ORDINANCE TO AMEND THE CHARTER OF THE TOWN OF TYRONE, GEORGIA; TO REVISE PROVISIONS PERTAINING TO QUORUM AND VOTING; TO PROVIDE FOR SEVERABILITY; TO PROMOTE THE PUBLIC HEALTH, SAFETY AND WELFARE, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES.
BE IT ORDAINED BY THE MAYOR AND COUNCIL FOR THE TOWN OF TYRONE AND IT IS HEREBY ENACTED PURSUANT TO THE AUTHORITY OF THE SAME THAT THE CHARTER OF THE TOWN OF TYRONE AS IT PERTAINS TO ORGANIZATION AND PROCEDURES OF THE LEGISLATIVE BRANCH (CHAPTER 2 OF ARTICLE II), BE AMENDED AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. By deleting Section 2.204, pertaining to "Quorum; voting", of Chapter 2 of Article II, in its entirety, and by replacing it with a new Section 2.204 in Chapter 2 of Article II, to be numbered and read as follows:
Sec. 2.204. Quorum; voting. Three elected officials (i.e., three councilmembers or, alternatively, the mayor
and two councilmembers) shall constitute a quorum and shall be authorized to transact business of the council. Voting on the adoption of ordinances shall be taken by voice vote and the ayes and nays shall be recorded in the journal, but any member of the council shall have the right to request a roll-call vote. A majority vote of the members present shall be required for the adoption of any ordinance, resolution, or motion. The mayor shall vote only in the event of a tie vote, and such vote shall contribute to a majority in such an event.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4333

Section 2.

This amendment to the Charter of the Town of Tyrone shall become effective immediately upon its final adoption by the Mayor and Council for the Town of Tyrone.

Section 3. All other amendments to the Charter or portions of the Charter in conflict with this amendment are hereby repealed.

Section 4.

This ordinance was adopted at two (2) regular meetings of the Mayor and Council not less than seven (7) nor more than sixty (60) days apart. The first such meeting was held on February 6, 2025, and the second meeting was held on February 20, 2025.

Section 5.

In any event any section, subsection, sentence, clause or phrase of this Ordinance shall be declared or adjudged invalid or unconstitutional, such adjudication shall in no manner affect other sections, subsections, sentences, clauses or phrases of this Ordinance, which shall remain in full force and effect as if the section, subsection, sentence, clause or phrase so declared or adjudged invalid or unconstitutional were not a part thereof. The Mayor and Council hereby declare that it would have passed the remaining parts of this Ordinance if it had known that such part or parts hereof would be declared or adjudged invalid or unconstitutional.

SO ENACTED this 6 day of March , 2025.

MAYOR AND COUNCIL FOR THE TOWN OF TYRONE

By: s/ ERIC DIAL Eric Dial, Mayor

(SEAL)

ATTEST: s/ DEE BAKER Dee Baker, Town Clerk

Approved as to form: s/ DENNIS DAVENPORT Town Attorney

4334

MUNICIPAL HOME RULE ORDINANCES

Fayette County News Publisher's Affidavit

RE:

Subscribed and sworn to before me the undersigned, a Notary Public for the State and County above named, this day personally came before me, Debbie Lord, who being first duly sworn according to law, says that she is the Publisher of the Fayette County News, a newspaper published on Wednesdays and distributed in Fayette County, and the notice was inserted in said papers on:

Date: 02/12/2025, 02/19/2025, 02/26/2025, 03/05/2025

s/ DEBBIE LORD

[SEAL]

Debbie Lord, Publisher
s/ JENNIFER D. LYONS Jennifer D. Lyons, Notary Public State of Georgia

PUBLIC NOTICE Notice is hereby given that it is the intent of the Mayor and Council for the Town of Tyrone to decide whether or not to amend the Charter of the Town of Tyrone to revise provisions regarding quorum requirements for the Mayor and Council and to revise language regarding the minimum number of votes required for any action taken by the Mayor and Council. Currently Section 2-204 of the Charter specifies that the mayor and three councilmembers shall constitute a quorum and shall be authorized to transact business of the Mayor and Council. In addition, Section 2-204 also specifies that a minimum of three votes shall be required for the adoption of any ordinance, resolution or motion. At its regularly scheduled meeting to be held on February 20, 2025, the Mayor and Council will address the issue of whether or not to amend Section 2-204 as follows: (1) to specify that any three elected officials shall constitute a quorum for the purpose of transacting business of the Mayor and Council; and (2) to remove the language requiring a minimum of three votes for the adoption of any ordinance, resolution or motion. Should the Mayor and Council determine that such a change is in the best interests of the Town of Tyrone, the charter amendment will again be considered for adoption at the next regularly scheduled meeting of the Mayor and Council, currently scheduled to be held on March 6, 2025, pursuant to O.C.G.A. 36-35-3(b)(1). The first reading of this proposed amendment was to occur at the regularly scheduled meeting of the Mayor and Council held on February 6, 2025. However, at said meeting the Mayor and Council decided to move the first and second readings of the proposed amendment to the dates set out above to permit all members of the Mayor and Council to be present. A copy

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4335

of the proposed amendment will be on file in the office of the Town Clerk for the Town of Tyrone and in the office of the Clerk of the Superior Court of Fayette County for the purpose of examination and inspection by the public.

This 12th day of February, 2025.

s/ Patrick A. Stough

Assistant Town Attorney

Town of Tyrone

02/12,19,26,03/05

Filed in the Office of the Secretary of State March 10, 2025.

__________

CITY OF WAYCROSS DISTRICTS.

RESOLUTION NO. 025-14

A RESOLUTION TO APPROVE AND READOPT 2011 REDISTRICTING MAP FOR THE COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF WAYCROSS, GEORGIA, PURSUANT TO ORDINANCE NO. 11-07; TO AUTHORIZE FILING WITH THE SECRETARY OF STATE OF GEORGIA AND CLERK OF SUPERIOR COURT OF WARE COUNTY, GEORGIA; AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES

WHEREAS, the City of Waycross is divided into five (5) single member election districts for the purpose of electing members of the Commission of the City of Waycross, Georgia; and

WHEREAS, each member of the City Commission is a resident of one such district; and

WHEREAS, the current district lines were drawn and approved in 2005; and

WHEREAS, the Commission of the City of Waycross deems it appropriate to adopt the redrawing of the district lines in light of the U.S. Census of 2010; and

4336

MUNICIPAL HOME RULE ORDINANCES

WHEREAS, the Commission of the City of Waycross passed and adopted Ordinance No. 11-07, on July 19, 2011, (attached hereto as Exhibit "A"), after reviewing the 2010 Census data, in order to comply with the Voting Rights Act, which requires "one person, one vote" in order to achieve relatively equal population in each of the five (5) City Commission Districts without adversely affecting minority voting strength; and

WHEREAS, said Ordinance No. 11-07 was submitted to and precleared by the United States Department of Justice on September 19, 2011, pursuant to the Voting Rights Act of 1965, as amended (42 U.S.C. 1973c), (Case No. DJ 166-012-3); and

WHEREAS, Official Code of Georgia Annotated (OCGA) Section 36-35-5 provides that,

No amendment or revision of any charter made pursuant to this chapter shall become effective until a copy of the amendment or revision, a copy of the required notice of publication, and an affidavit of a duly authorized representative of the newspaper in which the notice was published, to the effect that the notice has been published as provided in this chapter, has been filed with the Secretary of State and in the office of the clerk of the superior court of the county of the legal situs of the municipal corporation. OCGA 36-35-5; and

WHEREAS, it appears that the amendment or revision of the City Charter was not effective pursuant to the City's home rule power until a copy of the amendment or revision has been filed with the Secretary of State and the Superior Court Clerk; and

WHEREAS, the Commission of the City of Waycross desires to readopt the 2011 Redistricting Map for the Commission of the City of Waycross pursuant to Ordinance No. 11-07, and to authorize its filing with the Secretary of State and Clerk of Superior Court of Ware County, Georgia, in order that it may become effective in time for the next municipal elections including a Special Election to fill a vacancy on the City Commission to occur on June 17, 2025. and General Election to occur on November 4, 2025.

WHEREAS, said matter having been considered.

NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the Commission of the City of Waycross, Georgia, that the Commission hereby readopts the 2011 Redistricting Map for the Commission of the City of Waycross, Georgia, attached hereto as Exhibit "B", and home rule Ordinance No. 11-07 amending the City's charter to accomplish said redistricting, attached hereto as Exhibit "A".

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4337

BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the City Clerk shall promptly file with the Secretary of State a copy of the amendment (Ordinance No. 11-07), a copy of the required notice of publication, an affidavit of a duly authorized representative of the newspaper in which the notice was published, and written verification that the amendment has been filed in the office of the Clerk of Superior Court of Ware County, Georgia.

BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the City Clerk and City Manager are hereby authorized and directed to execute any documents and do all the acts and things necessary in order to carry out the purposes and intent of this Resolution, hereby ratifying and confirming the same.

SO RESOLVED, this the 18th day of February, 2025.

CITY OF WAYCROSS, GEORGIA BY: s/ MICHAEL-ANGELO JAMES
MICHAEL-ANGELO JAMES, MAYOR

s/ SHAWN ROBERTS SHAWN ROBERTS, COMMISSIONER District 1

VACANT District 4

s/ SHEINITA BENNETT

s/ ALVIN NELSON

SHEINITA BENNETT, COMMISSIONER ALVIN NELSON, COMMISSIONER

District 2

District 5

s/ KATRENA FELDER KATRENA FELDER District 3

ATTESTED: s/ JACQUELINE POWELL JACQUELINE POWELL, CITY CLERK

[SEAL]

ORDINANCE NO. 11-07

AN ORDINANCE AMENDING THE CHARTER OF THE CITY OF WAYCROSS, GEORGIA, PURSUANT TO THE AUTHORITY GRANTED AT O.C.G.A. SECTION 36-35-4.1 IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROCEDURES SET FORTH AT O.C.G.A. SECTION 36-35-3(1)(b) AND SECTION 6.1 OF THE CHARTER FOR THE CITY OF

4338

MUNICIPAL HOME RULE ORDINANCES

WAYCROSS, GEORGIA, TO REAPPORTION MUNICIPAL ELECTION DISTRICTS BASED UPON PUBLICATION OF THE UNITED STATES DECENNIAL CENSUS OF 2010; TO ESTABLISH NEW ELECTION DISTRICT BOUNDARIES lN COMPLIANCE WITH THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE UNITED STATES CONSTITUTION AND PERTINENT LAWS, GOVERNING FUTURE ELECTIONS FOR MEMBERS OF THE CITY COMMISSION FOR THE CITY OF WAYCROSS, GEORGIA; TO ESTABLISH AN EFFECTIVE DATE; AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES.

BE IT ORDAINED BY THE COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF WAYCROSS, GEORGIA, AND IT IS ESTABLISHED AS FOLLOWS:

SECTION 1. The Charter of the City of Waycross, Georgia, is hereby amended at Sec. 6.1, ELECTION DISTRICTS, pursuant to the authority of O.C.G.A. Section 36-35-4.1 through adoption of this Home Rule Ordinance, enacted in accordance with the requirements of O.C.G.A. Section 36-35-3(1)(b), for purposes of reapportioning the municipal election districts of the City following publication of the U.S. Decennial Census of 2010. There is hereby adopted that certain legislative reapportionment plan/map attached hereto as Exhibit "A", which by reference is incorporated as if fully set out herein. Said plan sets forth and defines the boundaries of election districts 1 through 5, by reference to corresponding official Census tracts and blocks.

SECTION 2. Upon final adoption of this Ordinance, the Mayor and each Commissioner of the Commission of the City of Waycross shall sign and date an original map illustrating the election districts herein adopted, as attested by the Clerk. The original shall be maintained for public inspection and copying in the Office of the City Clerk; and a copy thereof published as an appendix to the City Charter.

SECTION 3. This ordinance shall become effective immediately upon adoption and shall govern the election of members of the governing municipal body in all municipal elections held thereafter; provided, however, this ordinance shall be deemed a "change" under Section 5 of the Voting Rights Act of 1975, as amended, and shall not be effective for voting purposes until submitted to the Attorney General, Department of Justice, and precleared in accordance with its procedures.

[EXHIBIT A]

SECTION 4. Pursuant to the requirements of O.C.G.A. Section 36-35-3(1)(b) and the City Charter for the City of Waycross, Georgia, the readings of this ordinance and proposed amendment to the City Charter are as follows:

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4339

First Reading: July 5, 2011

Second Reading: July 19, 2011

SECTION 5. If any portion of this ordinance shall be held to be invalid or unconstitutional, such invalidity or unconstitutionality shall not affect or impair the remaining portions unless it clearly appears that such other parts are wholly and necessarily dependent upon the part held to be invalid or unconstitutional.

SECTION 6. All ordinances and parts of ordinances in conflict herewith are hereby repealed.

SECTION 7. It is the intention of the City Commission and it is hereby ordained that the provisions of this Ordinance shall become part of the Code of the City of Waycross, Georgia and the sections of this Ordinance may be renumbered to accomplish such intention.

ADOPTED, this the 19th day of July, 2011.

CITY OF WAYCROSS, GEORGIA

ATTEST: s/ JULIE DINKINS JULIE DINKINS, CITY CLERK

BY: s/ DIANE L. HOPKINS DIANE L. HOPKINS MAYOR PRO TEM

Read First Time: July 5, 2011 Read Second Time and approved: July 19, 2011

[EXHIBIT B] [MAP]

STATE OF GEORGIA COUNTY OF WARE
Personally appeared before me, the undersigned Notary Public s/ JANET NICHOLS
who after being duly sworn stated under oath that she is the Display Bookkeeper

4340

MUNICIPAL HOME RULE ORDINANCES

of Waycross Journal-Herald newspaper, a newspaper of general circulation published in the city of Waycross, Georgia, and who further states under oath that the advertisement attached hereto and made a part of this affidavit appeared in The Waycross Journal-Herald on 19.5 inch ad City of Waycross Amending Charter June 25, July 2, July 9, 2011
s/ JANET NICHOLS

Sworn to and subscribed before me, this 24th day of February , 20 25

March 8, 2026 My commission expires

s/ LISA NANNETTE GILL

[SEAL]

Notice of Proposed Home Rule Ordinance Amending the Charter of the City of Waycross, Georgia to Reapportion Election Districts

Notice is hereby given that the City Commission for the City of Waycross, Georgia, is proposing enactment of a Home Rule Ordinance, pursuant to O.C.G.A. 36-35-3(1)(b), amending the Charter of the City for the purpose of adopting a districting plan reapportioning election districts from which members of the municipal governing authority are elected, based upon publication of the United States Decennial Census of 2010. In accordance with the Charter of the City of Waycross, Georgia, Sec. 6.1, following the publication of each decennial census, the Board of Commissioners shall enact a Home Rule Ordinance reapportioning election wards using the criteria set forth in O.C.G.A. 36-35-4.1.

Action on the proposed Ordinance will occur at two consecutive meetings of the City Commission for the City of Waycross, Georgia on Tuesday, July 5, 2011 and Tuesday, July 19, 2011. Both meetings will be held at City Hall located at 417 Pendleton Street, Waycross, Ware County, Georgia 31501. The first reading will be held at 7:00 o'clock p.m. on Tuesday, July 5, 2011 and the second reading will be held at 7:00 o'clock p.m. on Tuesday, July 19, 2011. Copies of the proposed Ordinance and redistricting plans are available for inspection and copying in the City Clerk's office located at 417 Pendleton Street, Waycross, Ware County, Georgia 31501, during regular business hours, from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.

Following final adoption, the Ordinance will be submitted to the U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division, Voting Rights Section, for review under 5 of The Voting Rights Act, as amended. Persons interested in voting rights wishing to comment on the ordinance may

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4341

do so before the City Commission or file written comments with the City Clerk at or prior to the meeting. The Department will analyze the submitted redistricting plan under the 5 standard. Until such time as the Ordinance is precleared through the Department of Justice, the election districts will remain as they were immediately preceding the adoption of this Ordinance.

Any interested person having questions or requesting additional information concerning this process may contact Ms. Julie Dinkins, City Clerk for the City of Waycross, at (912) 287-2964.

Filed in the Office of the Secretary of State March 18, 2025.

__________

CITY OF FLOWERY BRANCH GOVERNING AUTHORITY; PER DIEM.

STATE OF GEORGIA CITY OF FLOWERY BRANCH

ORDINANCE NO. 736

AN ORDINANCE TO AMEND THE CHARTER OF THE CITY OF FLOWERY BRANCH

AN ORDINANCE AMENDING THE CITY CHARTER OF THE CITY OF FLOWERY BRANCH, GEORGIA TO INCREASE THE AMOUNT OF PER DIEM FOR MEETING ATTENDANCE BY THE MAYOR AND COUNCILMEMBERS, PROVIDING FOR AN EFFECTIVE DATE, AND FOR ALL OTHER LAWFUL PURPOSES.

WHEREAS, changes to the City Charter may be made by the Mayor and City Council under the Home Rule Powers of a municipality as set forth in Chapter 35 of Title 36 of the O.C.G.A.; and

WHEREAS, in accordance with O.C.G.A. 36-35-6(b)(1), a notice containing a synopsis of the proposed amendment was published in the official organ of the county or in a newspaper of general circulation in the municipal corporation once a week for three weeks within a period of 60 days immediately preceding its final adoption; and

WHEREAS, municipal charters may be amended by ordinances duly adopted at two regular consecutive meetings of the municipal governing authority, not less than seven nor more than 60 days apart; and

4342

MUNICIPAL HOME RULE ORDINANCES

WHEREAS, pursuant to O.C.G.A. 36-35-4, the governing authority of a municipal corporation is authorized to take action to increase the compensation of the members of the governing authority provided that: any such increase shall not be effective until after the taking of office of those elected at the next regular municipal election which is held immediately following the date on which the action to increase the compensation was taken, such action shall not be taken during the period of time beginning with the date that candidates for election to membership on the municipal governing authority may first qualify as such candidates and ending with the date members of the municipal governing authority take office following their election; and such action shall not be taken until notice of intent to take the action has been published in a newspaper of general circulation designated as the legal organ in the county and in the municipal corporation at least once a week for three consecutive weeks immediately preceding the week during which the action is taken.

WHEREAS, the City of Flowery Branch adopted this amendment by an ordinance duly adopted at two regular consecutive meetings of the municipal governing authority;

NOW THEREFORE, the City Council of the City of Flowery Branch hereby ordains to amend the city charter as follows:

SECTION ONE

By revising subsection (2) of Section 2.7 (a) to read as follows:

(2) For attending each meeting officially representing the Flowery Branch City Council (except for meetings of the Flowery Branch City Council), the Mayor and each Councilmember shall receive as additional compensation $100.00 per diem, payable monthly, not to exceed eight (8) meetings per month.

SECTION TWO

The amendments to the Charter described herein shall become effective upon the taking of office of those elected at the next regular municipal election which is held immediately following approval of this ordinance and upon a copy of the amendment, the required notice of publication, and an affidavit of a duly authorized representative of the newspaper in which the notice was published, being filed with the Secretary of State and in the office of the Clerk of the Superior Court of Hall County as required by O.C.G.A. 36-35-5. The City Clerk is hereby authorized to make such filings.

Adopted this 3rd day of April, 2025.

s/ EDWARD R. ASBRIDGE Edward R. Asbridge, Mayor

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4343

s/ SHEILA R. COOPER Sheila R. Cooper, City Clerk

APPROVED AS TO FORM: s/ TED C. BAGGETT Ted C. Baggett, City Attorney

[SEAL]

STATE OF GEORGIA COUNTY OF HALL

AFFIDAVIT

I, Stephanie Woody

, DO HEREBY CERTIFY that I am a representative of

the Gainesville Times, the newspaper in which sheriff's advertisements appear for Hall

County, Georgia, and the attached notice of charter amendment was published in said

newspaper once a week for three weeks preceding April 3, 2025 on the following dates,

to-wit: February 19, 2025, February 26, 2025, and March 5, 2025.

s/ STEPHANIE WOODY Representative of Gainesville Times

Sworn to and subscribed before me this day of April 7, 2025.

s/ DEREK SMITH Notary Public

(Attach Clipping)

My commission expires:

(NOTARIAL SEAL)

[SEAL]

PUBLIC NOTICE OF PROPOSED AMENDMENT TO THE CHARTER OF THE CITY OF FLOWERY BRANCH Notice is hereby given that the Mayor and Council of the City of Flowery Branch will consider an Ordinance proposed to amend the Charter of the City of Flowery Branch to revise subsection (2) of Section 2.7 (a) related to increasing the amount of Per Diem for meeting attendance and the number of meetings for which per diem is allowed by the Mayor and Councilmembers.

4344

MUNICIPAL HOME RULE ORDINANCES

The Amendment will be considered at the City Council Meeting on March 20, 2025 and further considered for final adoption at the next regular meeting on April 3, 2025. A copy of the proposal amendment will be on file in the City Clerk's Office at the City of Flowery Branch and in the office of the Clerk of the Superior Court of Hall County for the purpose of examination and inspection by the public. 1442152/19.26.3/5

Filed in the Office of the Secretary of State April 11, 2025.

__________

CITY OF LAGRANGE MUNICIPAL JUDGE.

25AN ORDINANCE

AN ORDINANCE OF THE MAYOR AND COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF LAGRANGE TO AMEND THE CHARTER OF THE CITY; TO AMEND THE CHARTER SO AS TO MODIFY THE TERM OF APPOINTMENT OF THE MUNICIPAL COURT JUDGE TO CONFORM TO STATE LAW; TO REPEAL CONFLICTING ORDINANCES; TO FIX AN EFFECTIVE DATE; AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES.

THE MAYOR AND COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF LAGRANGE, GEORGIA, HEREBY ORDAIN AS FOLLOWS:

SECTION 1: That Section 7.02 of the Charter of the City of LaGrange be amended by deleting
therefrom subsection (a), inserting in lieu thereof a new subsection 7.02(a) to read as follows:

"(a) A person shall not be qualified or eligible to serve as a municipal judge unless he shall be licensed to practice law in the State of Georgia, shall have attained the age of twenty-five (25) years, shall be a qualified voter of Troup County, Georgia, and shall have resided therein at least one (1) year immediately preceding his or her appointment and shall continue to be a resident thereof during the term of his or her office. At the first regular meeting in January of each year, the mayor and council shall appoint the municipal judge, and may also appoint an assistant municipal judge, each of whom shall serve for a term of two (2) years and until his or her respective successor is appointed and qualified. The mayor and council shall also be authorized to fill any

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4345

vacancy or unexpired term in such offices and to fix the compensation of the municipal judge and the assistant municipal judge."

SECTION 2: All provisions of the Charter of the City of LaGrange in conflict herewith are hereby
repealed. SECTION 3:
This Charter amendment, after adoption by the Council and upon approval by the Mayor, shall become effective upon a copy of same being filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Georgia and the Clerk of the Superior Court of Troup County, Georgia, all in accordance with O.C.G.A. 36-35-5.

INTRODUCED AND FIRST READING February 25, 2025 SECOND READING AND ADOPTED/REJECTED March 25, 2025 SUBMITTED TO MAYOR AND APPROVED/DISAPPROVED March 25, 2025

BY: s/ JIM ARRINGTON Mayor
ATTEST: s/ MELISSA ROBERTSON City Clerk
Publisher's Certificate of Publication
STATE OF GEORGIA COUNTY OF TROUP
Jenny L. Overfelt, being duly sworn, on oath says she is and during all times herein stated has been an employee of LaGrange Newsmedia publisher and printer of The LaGrange Daily News (the "Newspaper''), has full knowledge of the facts herein stated as follows:
1. The Newspaper printed the copy of the matter attached hereto (the "Notice") was copied from the columns of the Newspaper and was printed and published in the English language on the following days and dates:
02/22/25, 03/01/25, 03/08/25
2. The sum charged by the Newspaper for said publication is the actual lowest classified rate paid by commercial customer for an advertisement of

4346

MUNICIPAL HOME RULE ORDINANCES

similar size and frequency in the same newspaper in which the Notice was published.

3. There are no agreements between the Newspaper, publisher, manager or printer and the officer or attorney charged with the duty of placing the attached legal advertising notice whereby any advantage, gain or profit accrued to said officer or attorney

s/ JENNIE L. OVERFELT Jennie L. Overfelt, publisher

Subscribed and sworn to before me this 8th Day of March, 2025

s/ MARY JO ESKRIDGE Mary Jo Eskridge, Notary Public State of Alabama at Large My commission expires 03-02-2026

[SEAL]

PUBLIC NOTICE

NOTICE OE INTENT TO AMEND CHARTER OF THE CITY OF LAGRANGE

Notice is hereby given that the Mayor and Council of the City of LaGrange, Georgia, have proposed and will consider an amendment to the City Charter extending the term of appointment for the Municipal Court Judge. A copy of the proposed amendment is on file in the office of Melissa Robertson, City Clerk, and in the office of Jackie Ward Taylor, Clerk of the Superior Court of Troup County, Georgia, for the purpose of examination and inspection by the public. This 12th day of February, 2025. Jeff Todd City Attorney 200 Ridley Avenue LaGrange, Georgia 30240

LaGrange Daily News: Feb. 22, Mar. 1 and 8, 2025 AMENDMENT

Filed in the Office of the Secretary of State April 11, 2025.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4347

CITY OF BROOKLET BUDGET.

CITY OF BROOKLET STATE OF GEORGIA

ORDINANCE NO. 2025-023

AN ORDINANCE BY THE MAYOR AND CITY COUNCIL FOR THE CITY OF BROOKLET, GEORGIA TO AMEND THE MUNICIPAL CHARTER TO PROVIDE THAT ANY ACTION BY CITY COUNCIL TO ADOPT OR AMEND THE OPERATING BUDGET MAY BE EFFECTED BY RESOLUTION; TO AMEND THE MUNICIPAL CHARTER TO PROVIDE THAT ANY ACTION BY CITY COUNCIL TO ADOPT OR AMEND A PROCEDURE FOR A SYSTEM OF CENTRALIZED PURCHASING MAY BE EFFECTED BY RESOLUTION; TO PROVIDE FOR NOTICE; TO PROVIDE FOR SEVERABILITY; TO PROVIDE AN EFFECTIVE DATE; TO REPEAL ALL ORDINANCES AND PARTS OF ORDINANCES IN CONFLICT HEREWITH; AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES.

WHEREAS, the duly elected governing authority of the City of Brooklet, Georgia is authorized by O.C.G.A. 36-35-3 to adopt ordinances relating to its property, affairs and local government:

WHEREAS, the Mayor and Council have authority to amend the Municipal Charter for the City of Brooklet, Georgia;

WHEREAS, the duly elected governing authority of the City of Brooklet, Georgia hereby resolve to amend the Municipal Charter; and

NOW THEREFORE, IT IS HEREBY ORDAINED BY THE GOVERNING AUTHORITY OF THE CITY OF BROOKLET, GEORGIA, in a regular meeting assembled and pursuant to lawful authority thereof, as follows:

Section 1. Municipal Charter for the City or Brooklet. Article IV - FINANCE. Section 6.24 Preparation of Budgets shall be amended to read as follows:

The City Council may provide, by ordinance or resolution, the procedures and requirements for the preparation and execution of an annual operating budget, a capital improvement plan and a capital budget, including requirements as to the scope, content and form of such budgets and plans

Section 2. Municipal Charter for the City of Brooklet, Article IV - FINANCE. Section 6.26 - Action by City Council on Budget shall be amended to read as follows:

4348

MUNICIPAL HOME RULE ORDINANCES

(a) The City Council may amend the operating budget proposed by the city manager; except, that the budget as finally amended and adopted must provide for all expenditures required by state law or by other provisions of this charter and for all debt service requirements for the ensuing fiscal year, and the total appropriations from any fund shall not exceed the estimated fund balance, reserves, and revenues; (b) The City Council shall adopt the final operating budget for the ensuing fiscal year not later than the third Thursday of June each year. The final operating budget may be adopted by ordinance or resolution. If the City Council fails to adopt the budget by this date, the amounts appropriated for operation for the current fiscal year shall be deemed adopted for the ensuing fiscal year on a month-to-month basis, with all items prorated accordingly until such time as the City Council adopts a budget for the ensuing fiscal year; (c) The amount set out in the adopted operating budget for each organizational unit shall constitute the annual appropriation for such, and no expenditure shall be made or encumbrance created in excess of the otherwise unencumbered balance of the appropriations or allotment thereof, to which it is chargeable.

Section 3. Municipal Charter for the City or Brooklet., Article IV - FINANCE, Section 6.28 - Changes in Appropriations shall be amended to read as follows:

The City Council, by ordinance or resolution, may make changes in the appropriations contained in the current operating budget, at any regular meeting, special or emergency meeting called for such purpose, but any additional appropriations may be made only from an existing unexpended surplus.

Section 4. Municipal Charter for the City of Brooklet. Article IV - FINANCE, Section 6.32 Centralized Purchasing shall be amended to read as follows:

The City Council shall, by ordinance or resolution, prescribe procedures for a system of centralized purchasing for the City.

Section 5. If any section, clause, sentence, or phrase of this ordinance is held to be invalid or unconstitutional by any court of competent jurisdiction, then said holding shall in no way effect the validity of the remaining portions of this ordinance.

Section 6. This ordinance shall become effective immediately upon its adoption by the City Council.

Section 7. All ordinances and parts of ordinances in conflict with this ordinance are hereby repealed.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4349

Approved this the 16th day of January 2025 CITY OF BROOKLET, GEORGIA s/ L.W. GWINNETT, JR. L.W. GWINNETT, JR., Mayor

ATTEST: s/ LORI PHILLIPS LORI PHILLIPS, City Clerk

[SEAL]

AFFIDAVIT OF PUBLICATION

STATE OF GEORGIA COUNTY OF BULLOCH

Personally appeared before me, the undersigned officer duly authorized by law to administer oaths, Rhenetta Ward, who, after being duly sworn states under oath, of her own personal knowledge, the following:

I am employed by the Statesboro Herald, the legal organ of Bulloch County, Georgia, as its legal representative.

The newspaper published a for Town of Brooklet Public Notice, which ran on the following dates: Statesboro Herald: 12/19/2024, 12/26/2024, 1/212025.

s/ RHENETTA WARD

Sworn to and subscribed before me 1/2/2025 s/ LISA TURNER

Lisa Turner Notary Public My commission expires 11/27/2026

[SEAL]

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO AMEND THE MUNICIPAL CHARTER OF BROOKLET, GEORGIA, BY ORDINANCE PURSUANT TO O.C.G.A. 36-35-3

Notice is hereby given that an ordinance will be introduced on the 19th day of December, 2024, and read for final adoption on the 16th day of January, 2025, to amend the Municipal Charter of Brooklet, Georgia, which was created by an Act approved on the 6th day of May, 2024 (H.B. 1451), to provide that any action by City Council to adopt or amend an operating

4350

MUNICIPAL HOME RULE ORDINANCES

budget may be done by resolution and to provide that any action by City Council to adopt or amend a procedure for a system of centralized purchasing may be done by resolution.

A copy of this proposed amendment to the Municipal Charter of Brooklet, Georgia, is on file in the Office of the Clerk of the City of Brooklet, Georgia and is on file in the Office of the Clerk of the Superior Court of Bulloch County, Georgia, for the purpose of examination and inspection by the public, all as required by law.

s/ LORI PHILLIPS City Clerk

[SEAL]

Filed in the Office of the Secretary of State April 23, 2025.

__________

CITY OF MONROE ORDINANCES.

AN ORDINANCE TO AMEND THE CITY OF MONROE'S CHARTER, SECTION 2.12.

THE MAYOR AND COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF MONROE HEREBY ORDAIN AS FOLLOWS:

ARTICLE I.

The City's Charter of the City of Monroe, Georgia, is hereby amended in Article II, Section 2.12. by implementing the below text amendment as follows:

SEE "EXHIBIT A" ATTACHED HERETO AND INCORPORATED HEREIN BY REFERENCE FOR THE COMPLETE TEXT AMENDMENT TO THE CITY
CHARTER OF THE CITY OF MONROE, GEORGIA.

Note: Text that is stricken shall be deleted, and text that is underlined shall be added to the City's Charter.

ARTICLE II.

All ordinances or parts of ordinances in conflict herewith are hereby repealed.

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4351

ARTICLE III.

This ordinance shall take effect from and after its adoption by the Mayor and Council of the City of Monroe, Georgia.

FIRST READING. This 11th day of February, 2025.

SECOND READING AND ADOPTED on this 11th day of March, 2025.

CITY OF MONROE, GEORGIA By: s/ JOHN S. HOWARD John S. Howard, Mayor
Attest: s/ LOGAN PROPES Logan Propes, City Administrator

(SEAL) (SEAL)

EXHIBIT A PART I - Charter
Article II - City Government
Sec. 2.12. - City legislation.
Any action of the council, having a regulatory or penal effect or required to be done by ordinance under this act, shall be done only by ordinance. Each official act of the council which is to have the force and effect of law shall be done by ordinance or by resolution or such other form as prescribed by law. Each ordinance or resolution shall be in written form and read at a minimum of two meetings of the mayor and council except in emergency situations before being voted upon. and shall be properly introduced in accordance with the City's Code of Ordinances. The affirmative vote of at least a majority of a quorum of the city council shall be required to pass any ordinance or resolution. After adoption of ordinances, the city clerk shall number ordinances consecutively, in the order of their final adoption, and shall copy them into a permanent record book used solely for this purpose; and shall do likewise for resolutions, using a separate series of numbers and a separate

4352

MUNICIPAL HOME RULE ORDINANCES

record book. The original copies of all ordinances, resolutions, and motions shall be filed and preserved by the city clerk.

AFFIDAVIT OF PUBLICATION

STATE OF GEORGIA COUNTY OF WALTON

Patrick Graham, being duly sworn, says:

That he is the Proprietor of The Walton Tribune, a weekly newspaper of general circulation, printed and published in Monroe, Walton County, Georgia; that the publication, a copy of which is attached hereto, was published in the said newspaper on the following dates:

February 19, 2025, February 26, 2025, March 5, 2025

That said newspaper was regularly issued and circulated on those dates.

Signed: s/ PATRICK GRAHAM

Subscribed to and sworn to me this 19th day of February, 2025. s/ TABITHA GRAHAM Tabitha Graham, Notary Public, Walton County, Georgia

My commission expires: December 28, 2025

Rosenthal Wright, LLC 11 110 Court Street P.O. Box 926 Monroe, GA 30655

[SEAL]

GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION

4353

NOTICE TO THE PUBLIC CITY OF MONROE, GEORGIA

The City Council of the City of Monroe, Georgia will consider an amendment to the City of Monroe's Charter, Article II. - City Government, Section 2.12. City legislation. The amendment to the City Charter will update and clarify the City Council's authority to lake action on City Ordinances and Resolutions. The City Council will first consider this amendment on February 11, 2025, at 6:00 p.m. at the City Hall building located at 215 N. Broad Street, Monroe, Georgia 30655, and again on March 11, 2025, at 6:00 p.m. for final adoption.

A copy of the proposed Charter Amendment is available for examination and inspection by the public at the office of the Clerk of the City of Monroe, located at City Hall, 215 N. Broad Street, Monroe, Georgia 30655, and in the office of the Clerk of the Superior Court of Walton County, Georgia, located at 303 South Hammond Drive, Monroe, Georgia 30655. All those having an interest concerning this Amendment should be present.

Filed in the Office of the Secretary of State April 23, 2025.